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1 2
H
5 6 7 8
H
1.00794 9
He
4.002602 10
1.00794
Li
10.811 13 14 15 12.0107
Be Al
26.981538 28.0855 30.973761
B Si P
O
16 32.066
F
17
Ne
18.9984032 20.1797 18
6.941
9.012182
14.00674 15.9994
11
12
Na Mg Ti
50.9415 41 42 48 43 44 45 46 47 49 51.9961 54.938049 55.845 58.933200 58.6934 63.546 65.39 69.723 40 22
S
74.92160
Cl
35.4527
Ar
39.948
22.989770 24.3050
19
39.0983
K Nb
92.90638 73 74 183.84 192.217 109 110 (269) 111 (272) 106 107 108 75 78 195.078 80 200.59 112 (277) 186.207 76 190.23 102.90550 77 79 196.96655 95.94 (98) 106.42 107.8682 112.411 101.07
Ca V Mo Rh Ir Pt Au Hg Pd Ag W Os Mt
(266)
20 23
40.078
Sc Tc Re Hs
(265)
21
Cr Ru Cd In
114.818 81 204.3833
24
Mn
25
Fe
26
Co
27
Ni
28
Cu
29
Zn
30
Ga
31 32
44.955910
47.867
72.61
Ge
50
As Sn
118.710 82
33
34 78.96 51 52
Se Sb
121.760 83
Br
79.904 53
35
83.80
Kr
54
36
37
38
39
Rb
72
Sr Ta
180.9479 105
Zr
Te
127.60 84
I Tl
207.2
Xe
126.90447 131.29 85 86
85.4678
87.62
88.90585
91.224
55
56
57
Cs Db
(262) (263) (262)
Ba Sg Bh
138.9055
La
178.49
Hf
Pb
114 (289) (287)
208.98038
Bi
Po
(210)
At
Rn
(222) 118 (293)
87
88
89
(223)
Fr
Ra
(226)
Ac
(227)
Rf
(261)
59
60
61 (145)
62 150.36
63 151.964 94 95
64 157.25 96
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Ce U Np
(237)
Pr
Nd
Pm Sm Eu
(244)
Gd
(243)
158.92534 97
Tb Pu Am Cm
(247)
162.50 98
Dy Bk
(247)
Ho Cf
Er
Tm Es Fm
(257)
Yb
174.967 103
Lu Md No
(258) (259)
Th
Pa
(262)
Lr
S.E. Van Bramer, 7/22/99 1995 IUPAC masses and Approved Names from http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/AtWt/ masses for 107-111 from C&EN, March 13, 1995, P 35 112 from http://www.gsi.de/z112e.html 114 from C&EN July 19, 1999 116 and 118 from http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/elements-116-118.html
N3
N N
! ! !
3. For the following reaction step, indicate which pattern it belongs to.
H
! !
NaN3
N3 C.
H 2N D.
5. Rank the following substrates from most to least reactive in an SN1 reaction.
I I A. B. C. I D. I
A) B) C) D)
E) F) G) H)
H Cl
Cl
Cl
! ! A)! Proton transfer, Proton transfer! D)! Nucleophilic attack, Proton transfer ! B)! Proton transfer, Loss of leaving group! E)! Proton transfer, Nucleophilic attack ! C)! Loss of leaving group, Nucleophilic Attack! F)! Nucleophilic Attack, Nucleophilic Attack 7. Given the following rate law, what will happen to the rate if the concentration of both reactants is doubled? Rate = k[Me3N][MeI] A) It will be doubled. B) It will not change. C) It will decrease in half. D) It will increase 4-fold.
C. Br Br D. Br Br Br Br
9. Which of the following is the major product for the following SN1 reaction?
Br H2O
OH OH A. B.
HO
C. D.
OH2
11. Which of the following sets of reagents would best accomplish the following transformation?
OH A. HBr B. D. Br NaBr
C.
SO2Cl pyridine
12.!Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the following compound?
! !
A.
B.
C.
! ! !
14. Which of the following shows the rst step for a stepwise elimination.
H A. Br OMe H B. Br OMe
C. OMe
H OMe
D. H OMe
15. Which of the following is the major product of the following reaction?
O Cl A. B. C.
16.!Which of the following is the structure of the rearranged carbocation in the following ! dehydration?
OH H2SO4
A.
B.
C.
D.
! ! ! ! A)! SN1! B)! SN2! C)! E1! D)! E2 E)! SN2 and E2 F)! SN1 and E1
!
OH OH
! ! ! ! !
! III D)! I and II E)! I and III F)! I, II, and III
! ! ! ! A)! SN1! B)! SN2! C)! E1! D)! E2 E)! SN2 and E2 F)! SN1 and E1
20. In an addition reaction to an alkene, the ! bond plays the role of: A) nucleophile B) electrophile C) leaving group D) A and B E) B and C
21. The regioselectivity and stereospecificity in the hydroboration-oxidation of an alkene is best described as: A) B) C) D) E) Markovnikov orientation with syn-addition Markovnikov orientation with anti-addition Anti-Markovnikov orientation with syn-addition Anti-Markovnikov orientation with anti-addition Markovnikov orientation with both syn- and anti-addition
A)
Br
D)
Br
B)
Br
E)
Br Br
C)
Br
23. What is the expected major product for the following reaction?
MeOH [H2SO4]
A)
D)
+ enantiomer
OMe
OMe
B)
+ enantiomer OMe
E)
OMe + enantiomer
C)
OMe + enantiomer
24. Which of the following reagents accomplishes the transformation shown below?
?
D) H2O/Ni E) H2O/H2SO4
A) B) C) D) E)
I II III IV V
F) G) H) I) J)