Glossaire en mcanique 1 (French - English)

Acclration, Acceleration Aire, Area Allongement, Elongation Amortisseur, Dashpot Anisotrope, Anisotropic Appui, Support Appui rouleau, Rolling bearing Appui rotule, articul, Hinged bearing Appui lastique, Elastic support Appui fixe encastr, Restrained support Appui fixe, Fixed support Arc, Arch Articulation, Hinge Articulation, Pin-connected joint Assemblage, Connection Associ, Associated Axe neutre, Neutral axis Axe neutre, Zero line Axe principal, Principal axis Barre, Rod Barre de treillis, Truss member Bord, Boundary Cble, Cable Centre dinertie, Inertia center Centre de pression, Pressure center Centrifuge, centrifuge Cercle de Mohr, Mohr circle Champ de contrainte, Stress field Champ de dformation, Strain field Champ de vitesse, Velocity field Charge, Chargement, Load, Loading Charge neutre, Neutral load Charge permanente, Dead load Charge rpartie, Distributed load Charge ultime, Ultimate load Charge uniformment rpartie, Uniform load Charge neutre, Neutral loading Cinmatique, Kinematics Cisaillement, Shear Cisaillement simple, Pure shear Cission octadrale, Octahedral shear stress Coefficient de scurit, Safety factor Coefficient de Poisson, Poissons ratio Colonne, Column Compatibilit, Compatibility Composante, Component Condition de consistance, Consistency condition Conditions aux limites, Boundary conditions Contrainte, Stress Contrainte de compression, Compressive stress Contrainte de rupture, Failure stress
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pour les tudiants du cours de mcanique des structures, 3eme semester.

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Contrainte de traction, Tensile stress Contrainte normale, Normal stress Contrainte plane, Plane stress Contrainte principale, Principal stress Contrainte tangentielle, de cisaillement, Shear stress Contrainte thermique, Thermal stress Convexe, Convex Corps, Body Couple de torsion, Torque Courbure, Curvature Critre, Criterion Dcharge, Unloading Dcomposition polaire, Polar decomposition Dformation, Strain Dformation, Transformation, Deformation Dformation plane, Plane strain Dplacement, Displacement Drive matrielle, Material derivative Dviateur, Deviatoric Diffr, Delayed Dilatation, Dilation, Dilatation Dynamique (adj.), Dynamic Dynamique (nom), Dynamics Echelle, Scale Ecoulement, Flow Ecoulement stationnaire, Steady flow Ecrouissage, Hardening Effondrement, Failure, collapse Effort extrieur, External force Effort intrieur, Internal force Effort normal, Normal force Effort tranchant, Shearing force Elancement, Slenderness ratio Elastique, Elastic Elastoplastique, Elastoplastic Energie de dformation, Strain energy En parallle, In parallel En srie, In series Encastrement, Fixed support Equation de continuit, Continuity equation Equation du mouvement, Equation of motion Equilibre, Equilibrium Essai de compression, Compression test Essai de traction, Traction test Etat de contrainte, Stress state Etat plan de contrainte, Plane stress state Extensomtre, Strain gage Fibre, fiber Fibre neutre, Neutral fiber Fil, Wire Flambage, Flambement, Buckling Flche, Deflection Flexion, Bending Flexion compose, Combined bending and axial load Fluage, Creep Fonction de charge, Loading function

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Fonction de fluage, Creep function Fonction de relaxation, Relaxation function Force concentre, Concentrated force Force de masse, Body force per unit mass Force de volume, Body force per unit volume Force rsultante, Resultant force Force surfacique, Surface force Force uniformment rpartie, Uniformly distributed force Force volumique, Body force Fonction seuil, Yield Function Gauchissement, Warping Glissement, Angular distortion Grand dplacement, Large displacement Grande dformation, Large strain Homogne, Homogeneous Hydrostatique, Hydrostatic Hyperstatique, Hyperstatic Hyperstatique, Statically indeterminate Hypostatique, Geometrically unstable Incompressibilit, Incompressibility Inconnue hyperstatique, Redundant unknown Incrment, Increment Incrmental, Incremental Infinitsimal, Infinitesimal Instantan, Instantaneous Invariant, Invariant Isostatique, Statically determinate Isotrope, Isotropic Jacobien, Jacobian Jauge de dformation, Strain gauge, strain gage Ligne dmission, Streakline Ligne de courant, Streamline Ligne de courant, Flow line Limite lastique, Elastic limit Limite dcoulement, Yield point Linaire, Linear Loi constitutive, Loi de comportement, Constitutive law Loi de bilan, Balance law Loi de Hooke, Hookes law Masse volumique, Densit, Density Matriel, Material Matrice des contraintes, Stress matrix Mcanique, Mechanics Mthode des lments finis, Finite element method Milieu continu, Continuum Module, Modulus Module dlasticit, Elastic modulus Module de cisaillement, Shear modulus Module de dformation volumique, Bulk modulus Module de Young, Youngs modulus Moment, Moment Moment cintique, Angular momentum Moment dencastrement, Fixed-end moment

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Moment dinertie, Moment of inertia, second moment of area Moment dinertie polaire, Polar moment of inertia Moment de flexion, Moment flchissant, Bending moment Moment de torsion, Torsional couple, torque Mouvement, Motion Mouvement rigidifiant, Rigid body motion Nud, Joint Normalit, Normality Objectivit, Objectivity Objectivit, Material frame indifference Observateur, Observer Orthotrope, Orthotropic Paramtre de chargement, Loading parameter Particule, Particle Patin, Pad Petit dplacement, Small displacement Petite dformation, Small deformation Plan principal, Principal plane Plastique, Plastic Plasticit, Plasticity Postulat de Cauchy, Cauchys postulate Poutre, Beam Poutre avec porte--faux, Overhanging beam Poutre console, Cantilever beam Poutre encastre, Fixed beam Poutre sur appuis simples, Simply supported beam Pression, Pressure Principe, Principle Principe de minimum, Minimum principle Principe des puissances virtuelles, Principle of virtual power Principe des travaux virtuelles, Principle of virtual work Produit contract, Contracted product Produit tensoriel, Tensor product Quantit de mouvement, Linear momentum Rciprocit, Reciprocity Rgle dcoulement, Flow rule Rsistance au cisaillement, Shear strength Rsistance la compression, Compressive strength Rsistance la flexion, Bending strength Rsistance la traction, Tensile strength Rsistance des matriaux, Strength of materials Rsistance maximum, Ultimate strength Ressort, Spring Rsultante, Resultant Rigidit, Stiffness Rotule, Hinge Section creuse, Hollow cross section Section droite, Cross section Section pleine, Solid cross section Stabilit, Stability Stationnaire, Steady Statique (adj.), Static Statique (nom), Statics

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Striction, Necking Superposition, Superposition Surface de charge, Loading surface Surcharge, Overload Taux, Rate Taux de contrainte, Stress rate Taux de dformation, Rate of deformation Temps de relaxation, Relaxation time Temps de retard, Retardation time Tenseur, Tensor Tenseur dlongation, Stretch tensor Tenseur des contraintes, Stress tensor Tenseur des taux de dformation, Rate-of-deformation tensor Tenseur des taux de rotation, Spin tensor Ttradre, Tetrahedron Torsion, Torsion Torsion, Twisting Tourbillon, Vortex Trace, Trace Traction, Tension Trajectoire, Trajectory Trajectoire, Particle path Trajectoire, Pathline Transformation (nom), Transform Treillis, Systme rticul, Truss Uniforme, Uniform Vecteur de position, Position vector Vecteur de tourbillon, Vorticity vector Viscolastique, Viscoelastic Viscolasticit, Viscoelasticity Viscosit, Viscosity Visqueux, Viscous Vitesse de dformation, taux de dformation, Stain rate Vitesse, Velocity Voisinage, Neighborhood

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