Caracteristica de turatie

ge,Ge,Me
1400 60

Pe

1200
50
Me

1000

40

800

30

600

20

400
Ge
ge

10
200

0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
n(rot/min)
 CARACTERISTICA DE TURATIE

Pemax= 52 kw nx Pe Me ge Ge
nmax= ### rot/min rot/min kw [Nm] g/kwh kg/h
gep= 280 g/kwh 900 9.87037 104.78 295.56 2.92
a= 1 1000 11.08266 105.89 291.83 3.23
b= 1 1100 12.3108 106.93 288.26 3.55
c= 1.2 1200 13.55281 107.9 284.84 3.86
d= 1 1300 14.80671 108.82 281.57 4.17
k= 0.8 1400 16.07052 109.67 278.46 4.48
1500 17.34225 110.46 275.51 4.78
1600 18.61993 111.19 272.7 5.08
1700 19.90156 111.85 270.05 5.37
1800 21.18519 112.45 267.56 5.67
1900 22.46881 113 265.21 5.96
2000 23.75044 113.46 263.02 6.25
2100 25.02812 113.87 260.99 6.53
2200 26.29985 114.21 259.11 6.81
2300 27.56366 114.5 257.38 7.09
2400 28.81756 114.72 255.8 7.37
2500 30.05957 114.88 254.38 7.65
2600 31.28771 115 253.11 7.92
2700 32.5 115 252 8.19
2800 33.69446 115 251.04 8.46
2900 34.8691 114.88 250.23 8.73
3000 36.02195 114.72 249.58 8.99
3100 37.15102 114.5 249.08 9.25
3200 38.25433 114.21 248.74 9.52
3300 39.3299 113.87 248.54 9.78
3400 40.37576 113.46 248.5 10
3500 41.3899 113 248.62 10.3
3600 42.37037 112.45 248.89 10.5
3700 43.31517 111.85 249.31 10.8
3800 44.22232 111.19 249.89 11.1
3900 45.08985 110.46 250.62 11.3
4000 45.91576 109.67 251.5 11.5
4100 46.69809 108.82 252.54 11.8
4200 47.43484 107.9 253.73 12
4300 48.12404 106.93 255.07 12.3
4400 48.7637 105.89 256.57 12.5
4500 49.35185 104.78 258.22 12.7
4600 49.8865 103.61 260.03 13
4700 50.36567 102.38 261.99 13.2
4800 50.78738 101.09 264.1 13.4
4900 51.14965 99.733 266.36 13.6
5000 51.45049 98.313 268.78 13.8
5100 51.68793 96.83 271.36 14
5200 51.85998 95.284 274.09 14.2
5300 51.96466 93.675 276.97 14.4
5400 52 92 280 14.6
5500 51.964 90.268 283.19 14.7
5600 51.8547 88.469 286.53 14.9
5700 51.6701 86.608 290.02 15
5800 51.40822 84.683 293.67 15.1
5900 51.06709 82.695 297.48 15.2
6000 50.64472 80.644 301.43 15.3
 Diagrama Fierastrau
Me,v1,v2,v3,v4 Pe
140 60

120
50

100

40

80

30

60

20

40

10
20

0 0
600 1100 1600 2100 2600 3100 3600 4100 4600 5100 5600 6100 6600

n[rot/min]
 VITEZELE AUTOVEHICULUI IN TREPTELE DE VITEZA

n Pe Me v1 v2 v3 v4
[rot/min] [kW] [Nm] [m/s] [m/s] [m/s] [m/s]
1000 11.0827 105.8316 1.87894 2.932231 4.57691 7.1399833
1100 12.3108 106.8723 2.06684 3.225454 5.0346 7.85398163
1200 13.5528 107.8499 2.25473 3.518678 5.49229 8.56797996
1300 14.8067 108.7644 2.44263 3.811901 5.94999 9.28197829
1400 16.0705 109.6158 2.63052 4.105124 6.40768 9.99597663
1500 17.3422 110.4042 2.81841 4.398347 6.86537 10.709975
1600 18.6199 111.1295 3.00631 4.69157 7.32306 11.4239733
1700 19.9016 111.7917 3.1942 4.984793 7.78075 12.1379716
1800 21.1852 112.3909 3.3821 5.278016 8.23844 12.8519699
1900 22.4688 112.927 3.56999 5.57124 8.69613 13.5659683
2000 23.7504 113.4 3.75789 5.864463 9.15382 14.2799666
2100 25.0281 113.81 3.94578 6.157686 9.61152 14.9939649
2200 26.2999 114.1569 4.13367 6.450909 10.0692 15.7079633
2300 27.5637 114.4407 4.32157 6.744132 10.5269 16.4219616
2400 28.8176 114.6614 4.50946 7.037355 10.9846 17.1359599
2500 30.0596 114.8191 4.69736 7.330578 11.4423 17.8499583
2600 31.2877 114.9137 4.88525 7.623801 11.9 18.5639566
2700 32.5 114.9452 5.07315 7.917025 12.3577 19.2779549
2800 33.6945 114.9137 5.26104 8.210248 12.8154 19.9919533
2900 34.8691 114.8191 5.44893 8.503471 13.273 20.7059516
3000 36.0219 114.6614 5.63683 8.796694 13.7307 21.4199499
3100 37.151 114.4407 5.82472 9.089917 14.1884 22.1339482
3200 38.2543 114.1569 6.01262 9.38314 14.6461 22.8479466
3300 39.3299 113.81 6.20051 9.676363 15.1038 23.5619449
3400 40.3758 113.4 6.38841 9.969587 15.5615 24.2759432
3500 41.3899 112.927 6.5763 10.26281 16.0192 24.9899416
3600 42.3704 112.3909 6.76419 10.55603 16.4769 25.7039399
3700 43.3152 111.7917 6.95209 10.84926 16.9346 26.4179382
3800 44.2223 111.1295 7.13998 11.14248 17.3923 27.1319366
3850 44.6612 110.7747 7.23393 11.28909 17.6211 27.4889357
3900 45.0898 110.4042 7.32788 11.4357 17.85 27.8459349
4000 45.9158 109.6158 7.51577 11.72893 18.3076 28.5599332
4100 46.6981 108.7644 7.70367 12.02215 18.7653 29.2739315
4200 47.4348 107.8499 7.89156 12.31537 19.223 29.9879299
4300 48.124 106.8723 8.07945 12.60859 19.6807 30.7019282
4400 48.7637 105.8316 8.26735 12.90182 20.1384 31.4159265
4500 49.3519 104.7279 8.45524 13.19504 20.5961 32.1299249
4600 49.8865 103.5611 8.64314 13.48826 21.0538 32.8439232
4700 50.3657 102.3312 8.83103 13.78149 21.5115 33.5579215
4800 50.7874 101.0383 9.01893 14.07471 21.9692 34.2719199
4900 51.1496 99.68228 9.20682 14.36793 22.4269 34.9859182
5000 51.4505 98.2632 9.39471 14.66116 22.8846 35.6999165
5100 51.6879 96.78105 9.58261 14.95438 23.3423 36.4139148
5200 51.86 95.23583 9.7705 15.2476 23.7999 37.1279132
5300 51.9647 93.62755 9.9584 15.54083 24.2576 37.8419115
5400 52 91.95619 10.1463 15.83405 24.7153 38.5559098
5500 51.964 90.22176 10.3342 16.12727 25.173 39.2699082
5600 51.8547 88.42426 10.5221 16.4205 25.6307 39.9839065
5700 51.6701 86.5637 10.71 16.71372 26.0884 40.6979048
5800 51.4082 84.64006 10.8979 17.00694 26.5461 41.4119032
5900 51.0671 82.65335 11.0858 17.30016 27.0038 42.1259015
6000 50.6447 80.60357 11.2737 17.59339 27.4615 42.8398998
FR7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
v[m/s]
 Bilantul de putere

PR,Psum
70

60

PR(a=amax) PR(a=10 PR(a=

) 5)

Pe
50

PR I PR II PR PR
III IV

40
PR(a=0)

30

20

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

v[m/s]
 BILANTUL DE PUTERE

PR1 PR2 PR3 PR4 Pr(a=0) Pr(a=5) Pr(a=10) Pr(a=amax)

kW kW kW kW kW kW kW kW 40.58 40.581 40.581 40.581 17.472 50.778 83.777 96.835
9.97439 9.9744 9.9744 9.9744 1.9436 10.483 18.9448 22.29295 41.32 41.324 41.324 41.324 18.484 52.644 86.489 99.882
11.0797 11.08 11.08 11.08 2.1792 11.573 20.8805 24.563479 42.03 42.028 42.028 42.028 19.539 54.553 89.244 102.97
12.1975 12.198 12.198 12.198 2.4266 12.674 22.828 26.845789 42.69 42.691 42.691 42.691 20.638 56.505 92.043 106.11
13.326 13.326 13.326 13.326 2.6868 13.789 24.7884 29.140951 43.31 43.312 43.312 43.312 21.782 58.503 94.887 109.28
14.4635 14.463 14.463 14.463 2.9609 14.917 26.7626 31.450037 43.89 43.887 43.887 43.887 22.972 60.547 97.777 112.51
15.608 15.608 15.608 15.608 3.2501 16.06 28.7519 33.774116 44.42 44.417 44.417 44.417 24.209 62.638 100.71 115.78
16.7579 16.758 16.758 16.758 3.5553 17.219 30.7572 36.114261 44.9 44.898 44.898 44.898 25.494 64.777 103.7 119.1
17.9114 17.911 17.911 17.911 3.8776 18.395 32.7797 38.471541 45.33 45.329 45.329 45.329 26.828 66.966 106.73 122.47
19.0667 19.067 19.067 19.067 4.2182 19.59 34.8204 40.847029 45.71 45.709 45.709 45.709 28.213 69.204 109.82 125.89
20.2219 20.222 20.222 20.222 4.578 20.804 36.8803 43.241795 46.03 46.035 46.035 46.035 29.649 71.495 113 129.36
21.3754 21.375 21.375 21.375 4.9582 22.038 38.9606 45.65691 46.31 46.305 46.305 46.305 31.138 73.837 116.14 132.88
22.5253 22.525 22.525 22.525 5.3598 23.293 41.0623 48.093446 46.52 46.519 46.519 46.519 32.68 76.233 119.39 136.46
23.6699 23.67 23.67 23.67 5.7839 24.571 43.1866 50.552472 46.67 46.674 46.674 46.674 34.277 78.684 122.68 140.09
24.8073 24.807 24.807 24.807 6.2315 25.873 45.3343 53.035061 46.77 46.768 46.768 46.768 35.93 81.191 126 143.78
25.9358 25.936 25.936 25.936 6.7038 27.199 47.5067 55.542283 46.8 46.8 46.8 46.8 37.639 83.754 129.45 147.53
27.0536 27.054 27.054 27.054 7.2018 28.551 49.7049 58.075209 46.77 46.768 46.768 46.768 39.406 86.375 132.91 151.33
28.1589 28.159 28.159 28.159 7.7266 29.93 51.9297 60.634911 46.67 46.669 46.669 46.669 41.232 89.055 136.44 155.19
29.25 29.25 29.25 29.25 8.2792 31.337 54.1825 63.222458 46.5 46.503 46.503 46.503 43.118 91.795 140 159.11
30.325 30.325 30.325 30.325 8.8607 32.772 56.4641 65.838923 46.27 46.267 46.267 46.267 45.065 94.596 143.67 163.09
31.3822 31.382 31.382 31.382 9.4722 34.238 58.7758 68.485377 45.96 45.96 45.96 45.96 47.075 97.459 147.38 167.14
32.4198 32.42 32.42 32.42 10.115 35.734 61.1185 71.162889 45.58 45.58 45.58 45.58 49.147 100.39 151.15 171.24
33.4359 33.436 33.436 33.436 10.79 37.263 63.4933 73.872532 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
34.4289 34.429 34.429 34.429 11.497 38.825 65.9013 76.615376 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
35.3969 35.397 35.397 35.397 12.24 40.421 68.3436 79.392492 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
36.3382 36.338 36.338 36.338 13.017 42.053 70.8213 82.204952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
37.2509 37.251 37.251 37.251 13.831 43.72 73.3353 85.053826 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
38.1333 38.133 38.133 38.133 14.682 45.426 75.8869 87.940185 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
38.9837 38.984 38.984 38.984 15.572 47.17 78.477 90.865101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
39.8001 39.8 39.8 39.8 16.502 48.953 81.1067 93.829644 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 FACTORUL DINAMIC
D

0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 v[m/s] 45
2.5

a[m/s^2]

1.5

v[m/s]
0.5

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

-0.5
 6

1/a

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

-2

-4

-6

-8

v[m/s]

-10
 Timpul de demarare
td
3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
v[m/s]
 Spatiul de demarare
Sd
14

12

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
v[m/s]
TIMPUL SI SPATIUL DE DEMARARE

v 1/a td Sd 7.3279 0.4626 3.335 12.059 6.1421 1.9852 61 471.58

[m/s] m/s^2 s m 7.5158 0.4665 3.423 12.707 7.3706 2.0404 63.48 488.29
0 0.4776 0 0 7.7037 0.4709 3.511 13.377 8.599 2.1082 66 508.64
1.87894 0.4727 0.8928 0.8388 7.8916 0.4756 3.6 14.071 9.8274 2.1817 68.67 532.91
2.06684 0.4683 0.9812 1.0132 8.0795 0.4807 3.69 14.788 11.056 2.265 71.4 561.43
2.25473 0.4641 1.0688 1.2024 8.2673 0.4862 3.78 15.531 12.284 2.3596 74.24 594.58
2.44263 0.4604 1.1557 1.4064 8.4552 0.4922 3.872 16.299 13.513 2.4677 77.2 632.82
2.63052 0.457 1.2418 1.6251 8.6431 0.4987 3.965 17.095 14.741 2.592 80.31 676.72
2.81841 0.4539 1.3274 1.8582 8.831 0.5056 4.06 17.919 15.97 2.7358 83.58 726.97
3.00631 0.4511 1.4124 2.1058 9.0189 0.5131 4.155 18.774 17.198 2.9038 87 784.42
3.1942 0.4486 1.497 2.3679 9.2068 0.5213 4.253 19.659 18.426 3.1021 90.74 850.13
3.3821 0.4465 1.5811 2.6444 9.3947 0.53 4.351 20.578 19.655 3.339 94.69 925.46
3.56999 0.4446 1.6648 2.9354 9.5826 0.5394 4.452 21.531 20.883 3.6263 99 1012.2
3.75789 0.4429 1.7481 3.2408 9.7705 0.5496 4.554 22.521 22.112 3.9814 104 1112.6
3.94578 0.4416 1.8312 3.5609 9.9584 0.5606 4.658 23.55 23.34 4.4303 109 1230
4.13367 0.4405 1.9141 3.8957 10.146 0.5724 4.765 24.62 24.569 5.0149 115 1369
4.32157 0.4397 1.9968 4.2453 10.334 0.5853 4.874 25.734 25.797 5.806 121 1536.4
4.50946 0.4391 2.0793 4.6098 10.522 0.5992 4.985 26.894 27.025 6.9348 129 1743.1
4.69736 0.4388 2.1618 4.9895 10.71 0.6142 5.099 28.104 28.254 8.6724 139 2008
4.88525 0.4387 2.2443 5.3845 10.898 0.6306 5.216 29.368 29.482 11.689 151 2369
5.07315 0.4389 2.3267 5.795 11.086 0.6484 5.336 30.688 30.711 18.202 170 2921.6
5.26104 0.4394 2.4092 6.2214 11.274 -8.934 4.558 21.986 31.939 42.619 207 4091.8
5.44893 0.4401 2.4919 6.6639 0 -8.934 105.3 589.73
5.63683 0.4411 2.5747 7.1228 0 -8.934 105.3 589.73
5.82472 0.4424 2.6577 7.5984 0 -8.934 105.3 589.73
6.01262 0.4439 2.7409 8.0912 0 -8.934 105.3 589.73
6.20051 0.4457 2.8245 8.6015 0 -8.934 105.3 589.73
6.38841 0.4477 2.9084 9.1298 0 -8.715 105.3 589.73
6.5763 0.4501 2.9928 9.6766 1.2284 -8.496 94.71 583.24
6.76419 0.4527 3.0776 10.242 2.4569 -8.277 84.4 564.26
6.95209 0.4557 3.1629 10.828 3.6853 -8.058 74.37 533.44
7.13998 0.459 3.2489 11.433 4.9137 -7.839 64.61 491.46
 DECELERATIA
a[m/s^2]
10

9
f=0.8

7
F=0.6

F=0.4

3
F=0.2

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

v[m/s]
 TIMPUL DE FRANARE
Cu Fa
v tfmin(j=0.2) tfmin(j=0.4) tfmin(j=0.6)tfmin(j=0.8)
[m/s] s s s s
0 0 0 0 0
2 1.019368 0.25977778 0.0441349 0.005624
4 2.038736 0.51955555 0.0882697 0.011247
6 3.058104 0.77933333 0.1324046 0.016871
8 4.077472 1.0391111 0.1765394 0.022495
10 5.09684 1.29888888 0.2206743 0.028119
12 6.116208 1.55866665 0.2648091 0.033742
14 7.1355759 1.81844443 0.308944 0.039366
16 8.1549439 2.07822221 0.3530789 0.04499
18 9.1743119 2.33799998 0.3972137 0.050613
20 10.19368 2.59777776 0.4413486 0.056237
22 11.213048 2.85755553 0.4854834 0.061861
24 12.232416 3.11733331 0.5296183 0.067484
26 13.251784 3.37711108 0.5737532 0.073108
28 14.271152 3.63688886 0.617888 0.078732
30 15.29052 3.89666664 0.6620229 0.084356
32 16.309888 4.15644441 0.7061577 0.089979
34 17.329256 4.41622219 0.7502926 0.095603
36 18.348624 4.67599996 0.7944274 0.101227
38 19.367992 4.93577774 0.8385623 0.10685
40 20.38736 5.19555551 0.8826972 0.112474
42 21.406728 5.45533329 0.926832 0.118098
44 22.426096 5.71511107 0.9709669 0.123722
46 23.445464 5.97488884 1.0151017 0.129345
 Timpul de franare

10

6
tf[s]

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

v[m/s]
 Spatiul de franare
Sfmin

600

500

400

j=0.2
300

j=0.4
200

j=0.6

j=0.8
100

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
V[m/s]
vd[m/s] Viteza de derapare

b=0
50

45

j=0.2
40

j=0.4

35

j=0.6
30

25

j=0.8

20

15

10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Rv[m]
 Viteza de derapare
vd[m/s] b=2
50

45

j=0.2

40
j=0.4

35

j=0.6

30

25
j=0.8

20

15

10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Rv[m]
 Viteza de derapare
vd[m/s]
b=4
50

j=0.2
45

j=0.4
40

j=0.6
35

30

j=0.8

25

20

15

10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Rv[m]
 Viteza de derapare
vd[m/s]
b=6
60

50
j=0.2

j=0.4

40

j=0.6

30
j=0.8

20

10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Rv[m]
 Viteza de derapare
vd[m/s] b=8
60

50

j=0.2 j=0.4

40

j=0.6

j=0.
30
8

20

10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Rv[m]
 Viteza de rasturnare
vr[m/s]
45

b=8
40
b=6

b=4
b=2

b=0
35

30

25

20

15
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Rv[m]
 VITEZA CRITICA DE DERAPARE
B= 1.4 m
g= 9.81 m/s^2
hg= 1.375 m

j= 0.2 j= 0.8
Pentru b= 0 2 4 6 8 Pentru b= 0 2 4 6 8
R vcr vcr vcr vcr vcr R vcr vcr vcr vcr vcr
m m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s
50 9.904544 10.77214 11.5878 12.36394 13.10977 50 19.80909 20.52555 21.25991 22.01612 22.79857
100 14.00714 15.23411 16.38762 17.48525 18.54002 100 28.01428 29.02751 30.06605 31.1355 32.24205
150 17.15517 18.6579 20.07065 21.41497 22.70679 150 34.31035 35.5513 36.82324 38.13304 39.48829
200 19.80909 21.54429 23.17559 24.72788 26.21954 200 39.61818 41.0511 42.51982 44.03225 45.59715
250 22.14723 24.08724 25.9111 27.64661 29.31434 250 44.29447 45.89653 47.5386 49.22955 50.97916

j= 0.4
Pentru b= 0 2 4 6 8
R vcr vcr vcr vcr vcr
m m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s
50 14.00714 14.70886 15.39909 16.08188 16.76091
100 19.80909 20.80148 21.7776 22.74321 23.7035
150 24.26108 25.4765 26.672 27.85463 29.03074 Viteza de rasturnare
200 28.01428 29.41773 30.79817 32.16375 33.52182 B= 1.4 m
250 31.32092 32.89002 34.4334 35.96017 37.47853 g= 9.81 m/s^2
hg= 1.375 m
j= 0.6
Pentru b= 0 2 4 6 8
R vcr vcr vcr vcr vcr Pentru b= 0 2 4 6 8
m m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s R vcr vcr vcr vcr vcr
50 17.15517 17.83518 18.51998 19.21281 19.91697 m m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s
100 24.26108 25.22275 26.1912 27.17102 28.16685 50 15.80219 16.48234 17.16076 17.84079 18.52565
150 29.71363 30.89143 32.07754 33.27756 34.4972 100 22.34767 23.30954 24.26899 25.23069 26.19922
200 34.31035 35.67035 37.03996 38.42562 39.83393 150 27.37019 28.54824 29.72332 30.90116 32.08736
250 38.36014 39.88066 41.41193 42.96115 44.53569 200 31.60437 32.96467 34.32153 35.68158 37.0513
250 35.33476 36.85562 38.37264 39.89322 41.42461