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330

A TEXT BOOK OF ENGINEEBING MATHEMATICS

Example 7 ' The poirtts of trisectiott of o, string


are pttlled aside tlrouglt tlrc sct.nrc clistance
otr oltposite sides of the position oi'equilihr:irrr,
,rrâ. th"'r;;;;; is releaserl
fr-orn rest. Deriue «rt
sîirtg cLt subsequertt tirîe unct strcu ttrut ttrc ritict-point ot
i,'"':;;:::;'::1,',,::;:,1::,!"';;:,":î'::;:{"';
Sol. The eqn, for the vibration of the string
is
à'y , à2y
àt2 " àx2 ...(1)
?he solution of eqn. (1) is
y(x,, t) = (c, cos cpt + crsin cpf)(c,
Let I be the length of string OA.
cos -p* + cn4 '---- I
sin p.n)
"'(2)
(Refer sol. ofEx.1)
,1

e,/* h)
I

,/ l.\ (?.)

(+') '\ t ./
c{*,-h}

§
Eqn. of OB is,

Eqn. o{'BC is,


ÿ-0= 7-
I
h-0
o- -6
(r-0) =+ ,=l* r' /c\

! - h, = -h-h( l\ -zh( r\
ffi(.,-;J ffi? - *) - =
+(, -*) = (/
3 3 [s,l
y-h=-64 *27

ÿ=Bh-ry=sa(r i) ...(4)

0+h ( zt\
Eqn. of CA is, y+h_
,_g('.- rJ
3

-i)=+(.-i)=Y -,0
É(.
)
PARTIAL DIFFERENÏ,AL
EQUAÏIONS

JJI
lf -Bh=rr(;-ù
I

Sh.x
e
y=
I{encc Bouncla ry conditions ...(5)
are
y(a,û=t
y(1,
t) - a
àv
;.=0 when/=0
---'-..-
{gn
l--r
IL
0<x<ll3
and lslr. Itt
lltt-2x),
l\h
;.J3Sr <11
l---(r-l)
It,
.
2t
;sr<l

...(6)

.Y6g*1rg**{",w@
...0)

/rffi;4À .-.(8)
ÀÂ qx.r; --:- y(x, Ol =
f -ëks r" fî
x'here

IrijJùi;&èiai,.ur.u+.a§r,;q#
332
A TEXT BOOK OF ENGINEERING MATHEI/AîICS

_ gU nlt
2l çtts a1rsin
=;LJ, a"-I:,':T,,-2r)sin
f To**nI',u, 7,-t
3h ,
- t,rtn
nILr
tlx I

ffi _ 2 3h lttr -. _, nTtx , Z gh ptls (t-Zx)r*ff-*.I. 3h rt - J


=T' t Jo _*"*î**i îJ1,,', ï Jr,,r(x - t)sinff\ a*
#||r?]ll,'-r'"
[Ë=J{
. #l{,,
r,t;, .,,[Ë]{
.,.[Ëil]
n[. "[Ë]
tc
..-
#iffi
Ë::ül
;;.
lt .
r,,,u-
r,,,,
ffi]{
uul-,
-,1 ,

. *l l. A .* 2nn * t ( sin ntalt\t I


f L, nn I nx\ mttt )r,,r)
-Zh COS 6h
--_nn* ---:l-; nft Zh
Stfl -1- +
Znn
B nn --- S
COS
nfi -3 rlolt"
Zhcos-=----,---o-|sin=----sin
nn tZn ( -.-- Znn næ
+'
-*n
--- B n,n, \-"^ -"' 3':'- \l- Zh
g -'- cos Znn
- ""
/ nn , +_#['- tt ?)
18àsm- wE LShsrn;:: Zntt
=
nz; g -*7
sttt ftn-
_ -Lgh ^._ , (
Lghstn
-
næ)
o27 t 77 lztr i )
-#*nS.#|sinf c0s1z7r

= " ff,
{#sin "
when z islï\ -- lf+ 'l )
even
lo , whennisodd ,L{)
fru "-

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