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Abcd
Abcd
Relations fondamentales
ch2 (x) − sh2 (x) = 1 d
dx
coth(x) = 1 − coth2 (x) = − sh21(x) d
dx
th(x) = 1 − th2 (x) = ch21(x)
d
Argch(x) = √x12 −1 d
Argsh(x) = √x12 +1 d
Argth(x) = 1−x1
2
dx √ dx √ dx
Argth(x) = 12 ln 1−x
1+x
Argch(x) = ln x + x2 − 1 Argsh(x) = ln x + x2 + 1
Il faut savoir linéariser et développer à l’aide des formules (ch(x) + sh(x))n = ch(nx) + sh(nx)
x −x x −x
ch(x) = e +e
2
sh(x) = e −e
2
ex = ch(x) + sh(x) e−x = ch(x) − sh(x).
Formules d’addition
ch(a + b) = ch(a) ch(b) + sh(a) sh(b) ch(a − b) = ch(a) ch(b) − sh(a) sh(b)
sh(a + b) = sh(a) ch(b) + ch(a) sh(b) sh(a − b) = sh(a) ch(b) − ch(a) sh(b)
th(a)+th(b) th(a)−th(b)
th(a + b) = 1+th(a) th(b)
th(a − b) = 1−th(a) th(b)
Formules du demi-angle
1+ch(2x) ch(2x)−1 sh(2x) ch(2x)−1
ch2 (x) = 2
sh2 (x) = 2
th(x) = 1+ch(2x)
= sh(2x)
1+t2
En posant t = th( x2 ), on a : ch(x) = 1−t2
, sh(x) = 2t
1−t2
et th(x) = 2t
1+t2
·
x2 x4 x2n
+ o x2n+1
ch(x) = 1 + + + ··· +
2 24 (2n)!
3 2n+1
x x
+ o x2n+2
sh(x) = x + + ··· +
6 (2n + 1)!
3 5
x 2x 17x7
+ o x8 .
th(x) = x − + −
3 15 315
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