Taula de derivades

Tipus Simples Compostes (regla cadena)

f (x) f ′ (x) f (x) f ′ (x)

Constant C 0

Identitat x 1

Potencial xα αxα−1 [g(x)]α α[g(x)]α−1 · g ′ (x)

Exponencial ex ex eg(x) eg(x) · g ′ (x)

ax ax ln a ag(x) ag(x) ln a · g ′ (x)

1 1
Logarı́tmica ln x ln[g(x)] · g ′ (x)
x g(x)

1 1
loga (x) loga [g(x)] · g ′ (x)
x ln a g(x) ln a

Trigonomètrica sin x cos x sin[g(x)] cos[g(x)] · g ′ (x)

cos x − sin x cos[g(x)] − sin[g(x)] · g ′ (x)

1 1
tan x 1 + tan2 x = tan[g(x)] · g ′ (x)
cos2 x cos2 [g(x)]

1 1
Trig. inversa arcsin x √ arcsin[g(x)] √ · g ′ (x)
1 − x2 1 − [g(x)]2

−1 −1
arccos x √ arccos[g(x)] √ · g ′ (x)
1 − x2 1 − [g(x)]2

1 1
arctan x arctan[g(x)] · g ′ (x)
1 + x2 1 + [g(x)]2

Regles de derivació:

(f (x) + g(x))′ = f ′ (x) + g ′ (x) (αf (x))′ = αf ′ (x) α ∈ R

( )′
′ ′ ′ f (x) f ′ (x)g(x) − f (x)g ′ (x)
(f (x)g(x)) = f (x)g(x) + f (x)g (x) =
g(x) g(x)2

Regla de la cadena: f (g(x))′ = f ′ (g(x))g ′ (x)

 Taula de primitives

Immediates Generalitzades

∫
1. c dx = cx + C,

∫ ∫
x2 g(x)2
2. x dx = +C g(x)g ′ (x) dx = +C
2 2

∫ ∫
xn+1 n ′ g(x)n+1
3. n
x dx = + C, si n ̸= −1 g(x) g (x) dx = + C, si n ̸= −1
n+1 n+1

∫ ∫
1 g ′ (x)
4. = ln |x| + C dx = ln |g(x)| + C
x g(x)

∫ ∫
5. x
e dx = e + C x
eg(x) g ′ (x) dx = eg(x) + C

∫ ∫
ax ag(x)
6. x
a dx = +C ag(x) g ′ (x) dx = +C
ln a ln a

∫ ∫
7. sin x dx = − cos x + C g ′ (x) sin g(x) dx = − cos g(x) + C

∫ ∫
8. cos x dx = sin x + C g ′ (x) cos g(x) dx = sin g(x) + C

∫ ∫
1 g ′ (x)
9. dx = tan x + C dx = tan g(x) + C
cos2 x cos2 g(x)

∫ ∫
1 g ′ (x)
10. √ dx = arcsin x + C √ dx = arcsin g(x) + C
1 − x2 1 − g(x)2

∫ ∫
1 g ′ (x)
11. dx = arctan x + C dx = arctan g(x) + C
1 + x2 1 + g(x)2

Fórmula d’integració per parts:

∫ ∫
′
f (x)g(x) dx = f (x)g(x) − f (x)g ′ (x)