66 Revista Humanidades e Inovação v.3, n.

1 - 2016

!"#$%&!'()*+!,-$.-/(0/,,$*/.-$(+$,$($(1/2-&!(3/(
+/22!$2(.!(2/-!,(+456)7!

!"#$"!.'()*+!,-$.-(-!!6(0!,(+/!+6/(*$.$1/*/.-().(-8/(
+956)7(2/7-!,

!"#$$!%&#'"!"(#)%*+")!,#)%-.'#$
/0/-1234
.5.!"#%6!7,!%&#''#.'!
/0/-1234

Resumo !"!#$%&'()$!*+#','!-$.,$+/01!+#!2.',31!310'4$!5'.'!'0!$.2',67'(810!1!+#!310'4$!'6,3'!#'6$.!
,$!9#:6-$!3$!01.&6($!5;:<6=$>!?!5.101,-1!-.':'<*$!-1#!=$#$!$:@1%&$!631,%4='.!1!&1.64='.!$0!5.6,=65'60!A'-$.10!
$.2',67'=6$,'60!B+1!6,C+1,=6'#!,'!#$%&'()$!3$!01.&63$.!5;:<6=$>!?!10-+3$!3101,&$<&1+/01!5'+-'3$!1#!+#'!
.1&60)$!:6:<6$2.D4='!3'0!5.6,=65'60!-1$.6'0!#$%&'=6$,'60E!210-)$!31!5100$'0!1!=<6#'!$.2',67'=6$,'<E!:1#!=$#$!1#!
+#'!',D<601!31!510B+60'0!0$:.1!#$%&'()$!'5<6='3'0!,$!01-$.!5;:<6=$>!!!?0!.10+<-'3$0!'5$,-'#!B+1!$0!A'-$.10!B+1!
#'60!6#5'=-'#!0$:.1!'!0'%0A'()$!1!#$%&'()$!3$0!01.&63$.10!5;:<6=$0!0)$!$0!A'-$.10!.1<'=6$,'3$0!F!.1=$#51,0'E!
$!.1=$,*1=6#1,-$E!'!&'<$.67'()$!5.$4006$,'<!1!'$!01.&6($!.1'<67'3$G!'<H#!31!31#$,0-.'.!B+1!'!0'%0A'()$!3$0!
A+,=6$,D.6$0!10-D!36.1-'#1,-1!.1<'=6$,'3'!F!#$%&'()$!3$0!#10#$0!1!B+1!'!#$%&'()$!=$,01B+1,-1#1,-1!'A1-'!
'!5.$3+%&63'31!1!'!B+'<63'31!3$!-.':'<*$!1A1-+'3$>
:$6$#,$2;78$#/ !#$%&'()$G!01.&6($!5;:<6=$G!210-)$!31!5100$'0G!=<6#'!$.2',67'=6$,'<>

Abstract !I+#',!#$%&'%$,!*'0!:1=$#1!'!#'@$.!=*'<<1,21!A$.!$.2',67'%$,0!',3!',!1&1,!2.1'-1.!=*'<<1,21!6,!-*1!
5+:<6=!01.&6=1>!J*60!0-+3K!'6#0!-$!631,%AK!',3!&1.6AK!-*1!L1K!$.2',67'%$,'<!A'=-$.0!-*'-!6,C+1,=1!-*1!#$%&'%$,!
$A!=6&6<!01.&',-0>!J*1!0-+3K!M'0!31&1<$513!2+6313!:K!'!:6:<6$2.'5*6=!.1&61M!$A!-*1!#'6,!#$%&'%$,'<!-*1$.610E!
51$5<1!#','21#1,-!',3!$.2',67'%$,'<!=<6#'-1!'0!M1<<!'0!'!#$%&'%$,!A$.!.101'.=*!','<K060!'55<613!6,!-*1!5+:<6=!
01=-$.>!J*1!.10+<-0!0*$M!-*'-!-*1!A'=-$.0!-*'-!#$0-!6#5'=-!$,!0'%0A'=%$,!',3!#$%&'%$,!$A!=6&6<!01.&',-0!'.1!-*1!
A'=-$.0!.1<'-13!-$!.1M'.3E!.1=$2,6%$,E!5.$A1006$,'<!31&1<$5#1,-!',3!01.&6=1!51.A$.#13!G!:106310!31#$,0-.'%,2!
-*'-!1#5<$K11!0'%0A'=%$,!60!36.1=-<K!.1<'-13!-$!#$%&'%$,!-*1.1$AE!',3!-*'-!-*1!#$%&'%$,!=$,01B+1,-<K!'N1=-0!
5.$3+=%&6-K!',3!B+'<6-K!$A!M$.L!3$,1!>
Key-word !#$%&'%$,E!5+:<6=!01.&6=1E!*+#',!.10$+.=1!#','21#1,-E!$.2',67'%$,'<!=<6#'-1>

Introdução
-87!,9#"8#% !% '#,!:;+% (+% $#'% <79!"+% =+9% +% 8'!>!,<+% 5!.% 97.8+% !,?9% (!% $!@$A!:;+% (!$%
"#=#$$.(!(#$%9!8#'.!.$B%C#'=#>#2$#%D7#%#$$!%'#,!:;+%5#9%97(!"(+%(#$(#%!%'#5+,7:;+%."(7$8'.!,%
#%."8#"$.E=!"(+2$#%=+9%!%F,+>!,.)!:;+%D7#%!,=!":!%D7!$#%8+(+$%+$%C!G$#$%=!7$!"(+%97(!":!$%"!$%
'#,!:H#$%$+=.!.$I
-%!,8!%=+9C#@@5.(!(#%(.'#=.+"+7%!$%#9C'#$!$%!%79!%"+5!%9!"#.'!%(#%!(9.".$8'!'%$#7$%
'#=7'$+$%<79!"+$I%-%F#$8;+%#$8'!8?F.=!%(#%C#$$+!$%!C'#$#"8!2$#%=+9+%79!%(!$%9!.$%.9C+'8!"8#$%
A#''!9#"8!$% (.$C+"G5#.$% !87!,9#"8#% "+% 9#'=!(+J% C'!@=!(!% #9% #$C#=.!,% "!% .".=.!@5!% C'.5!(!J% !%
D7!,%!,9#K!%7@,.)!'%(#%8+(+%C+8#"=.!,%(#%$#7$%'#=7'$+$%<79!"+$J%D7#%$;+%5!,+'.)!(+$%#%8L9%$7!%
.9C+'8M"=.!% '#=+"<#=.(!% =+9+% A7"(!9#"8!,J% C!'!% +% !,=!"=#% (+$% +>K#@5+$% +'F!".)!=.+"!.$I% 3!.$%
!5!":+$%";+%A+'!9%!=+9C!"<!(+$J%=+9%!%9#$9!%5#,+=.(!(#J%C#,+%$#8+'%CN>,.=+%D7#%!+$%C+7=+$%
5#9%(#$C#'8!"(+%C!'!%!%.9C+'8M"=.!%(+%8#9!J%79!%5#)%D7#%?%='#$=#"8#%!%#O.FL"=.!%(!%$+=.#(!(#%C+'%
$#'5.:+$%(#%D7!,.(!(#%#%79!%F#$8;+%=!(!%5#)%9!.$%#A#@5!J%$#9%(#$C#'(G=.+%(#%'#=7'$+$J%C#'A!)#"(+%
79%C'.$9!%D7#%=+,+=!%+%$#'5.(+'%CN>,.=+%=+9+%C#:!%#$8'!8?F.=!%"!$%."$@87.:H#$I
-$%9#8!$%#%(.'#8'.)#$%+'F!".)!=.+"!.$%C+(#9%$#'%!@"F.(!$%=+9%9!.$%A!=.,.(!(#%#%#E=P=.!%
=+9%$#'5.(+'#$%9+@5!(+$J%9#,<+'!"(+%'+@"!$%#%D7!,.E=!"(+%+$%$#'5.:+$%C'#$8!(+$%Q%C+C7,!:;+I%-%
9+@5!:;+%<79!"!%8+'"+72$#%79%F'!"(#%(#$!E+%C!'!%!$%+'F!".)!:H#$%#%79%(#$!E+%!."(!%9!.+'%"+%
M9>.8+%(+%$#'5.:+%CN>,.=+J%C+.$%!%(#$9+@5!:;+%"+%8'!>!,<+%C+(#%'#$7,8!'%C!'!%!%."$@87.:;+%!%C#'(!%
(+$%C!('H#$%(#%D7!,.(!(#%#%(.9."7.:;+%(!%C'+(7@5.(!(#J%KP%C!'!%+$%8'!>!,<!(+'#$%!$%=+"$#D7L"=.!$%
C+(#9%$#'%#$8'#$$#J%>!.O!%C'+(7@5.(!(#%#%(#$#9C#"<+J%!>$#"8#G$9+J%A!,8!%(#%=+9C'+9#@9#"8+%
 67 Revista Humanidades e Inovação v.3, n. 1 - 2016

=+9%!%+'F!".)!:;+J%!$$.9%=+9+%+=!$.+"!'%(+#":!$%R$.=!$%#%9#"8!.$I%S.!"8#%(#$$#%=+"8#O8+J%K7$@E=!2
$#%!%.9C+'8M"=.!%(+%C'#$#"8#%#$87(+I%%
0$8#% 8'!>!,<+% (#$#"5+,5#72$#% C!78!(+% #9% 79!% '#5.$;+% >.>,.+F'PE=!% $+>'#% !$% C'."=.C!.$%
8#+'.!$%(#%9+@5!:;+%<79!"!J%F#$8;+%(#%C#$$+!$%#%=,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,J%>#9%=+9+%#9%#$87(+$%
(#%=!$+$%$+>'#%9+@5!:;+%!C,.=!(+$%"+%$#8+'%CN>,.=+I%%T+"8#O87!,.)+72$#%#9%79%>'#5#%<.$8U'.=+%!%
!(9.".$8'!:;+%CN>,.=!%"+%V'!$.,J%=+9%+>K#@5+%(#%A!)#'%79!%!"P,.$#%$+>'#%+$%A!8+'#$%+'F!".)!=.+"!.$%
D7#%."W7#"=.!9%(.'#8!9#"8#%"!%9+@5!:;+%(+%$#'5.(+'%CN>,.=+I%%

</2-&!(3/(:/22!$2(#/,292( !"#$%&!(
X.$8+'.=!9#"8#J% $#9C'#% D7#% !% F#$8;+% CN>,.=!% "+% V'!$.,% (#C!'+72$#% =+9% !% "#=#$$.(!(#%
(#% 9+(#'".)!:;+J% C'+9+5#'!92$#% '#A+'9!$% D7#% 5.$!5!9% !% (#$>7'+='!@)!:;+% #% ,.9.8!5!92$#% Q%
=+"8#":;+%(#%F!$8+$%#%'#(7:;+%(!%9PD7."!%#$8!8!,I%/+>'#%+$%C'+=#$$+$%(#%'#A+'9!%(+%0$8!(+%#%!%
.9C+'8M"=.!%(!%F#$8;+%(#%C#$$+!$%Y+F7#.'!%#%/!"8!"!%=+9#"8!9Z
[III\% +$% C'+=#$$+$% (#% '#A+'9!J% $+>'#87(+% #9% $7!% A!$#% .".=.!,J%
"#F,.F#"=.!'!9%!%.9C+'8M"=.!%(!%F#$8;+%(#%'#=7'$+$%<79!"+$J%
C+'%(+.$%9+8.5+$%>P$.=+$I%6'.9#.'+J%(#5.(+%!%D7#%+$%'#A+'9.$8!$%
C7$#'!9%A+'8#%L"A!$#%"!%"#=#$$.(!(#%(#%(.9."7.'%+%8!9!"<+%
(+%!C!'!8+%(#%0$8!(+B%$#F7"(+%C+'%8#'#9%A#.8+%(+%=+9>!8#%
Q% >7'+='!=.!% 79% (+$% +>K#8.5+$% C'."=.C!.$% (+% "+5+% #$8.,+% (#%
!(9.".$8'!:;+% CN>,.=!% D7#% C'+C7"<!9I% 6+'% =+"$#F7."8#J% +$%
'#A+'9.$8!$%!(+8!'!9%79!%!>+'(!F#9%(!%F#$8;+%(#%'#=7'$+$%
<79!"+$J% #$$#"=.!,9#"8#% "#F!8.5.$8!J% ";+% 8#"(+% (#(.=!(+%
!8#":;+%!%$#7%."(.$C#"$P5#,%+'(#"!9#"8+%K7'G(.=+%#%8!9C+7=+%
Q% $7!% =+9C,#O.(!(#% C+,G8.=!I% ]Y4*10^_-B% /-Y3-Y-J% `aaaJ%
CIbcI

T+"87(+, =+9%!%#O.FL"=.!%=!(!%5#)%9!.$%=+"$8!"8#%(+$%=.(!(;+$%C+'%$#'5.:+$%(#%D7!,.(!(#J%
+%$#8+'%CN>,.=+%C!$$!%!%>7$=!'%79!%F#$8;+%5+,8!(!%C!'!%'#$7,8!(+$I%&!)2$#%"#=#$$P'.+%!87!'%=+9%
!% 9#,<+'% '#,!:;+% =7$8+2>#"#R=.+J% !8#"(#"(+% !$% (#9!"(!$% (!% C+C7,!:;+% =+9% +$% C'."=GC.+$% (!%
#E=.L"=.!J%#E=P=.!%#%#A#@5.(!(#J%+%D7#%,#5!%+%0$8!(+%Q%"#=#$$.(!(#%(#%'#(.$=7@'%$#7%C!C#,%#%$7!$%
9!"#.'!$%(#%A7"=.+"!9#"8+J%#9%C'+,%(+%!8#"(.9#"8+%(!$%!87!.$%(#9!"(!$J%!8'!5?$%(!%.9C,!"8!:;+%
(#%C'+F'!9!$%A+=!(+$%"!%#E=.L"=.!%#%9#,<+'.!%(!%D7!,.(!(#%(+$%$#'5.:+$%C'#$8!(+$I
S.!"8#% (#$$#% =+"8#O8+J% ?% .9C+'8!"8#% D7#% +$% $#'5.(+'#$% CN>,.=+$% =+9C'##"(!9% #$$#$%
C'."=GC.+$% #% +$% ."=+'C+'#% "!$% !@5.(!(#$% D7#% (#$#9C#"<!9I% 4% #$@,+% F#'#"=.!,% 5+,8!(+% C!'!% !$%
C#$$+!$%!C'#$#"8!2$#%=+9+%A#''!9#"8!%.9C+'8!"8#%"#$$#%C'+=#$$+%D7#%8'!)%97(!":!$%#%."+5!:H#$%
"!$%'#,!:H#$%+'F!".)!=.+"!.$%#%C'+CH#%79!%$7>$@87.:;+%(+%#$@,+%(#%,.(#'!":!%!78+='P@=+%C+'%79%
#$@,+%(#%,.(#'!":!%+"(#%!$%C#$$+!$%#"5+,5.(!$%C!$$!9%!%$#'%+%A+=+%C'."=.C!,J%$#"(+%(#$$!%9!"#.'!J%
=!C!)%(#%+>8#'%+%!C'+5#.8!9#"8+%9PO.9+%(+$%8!,#"8+$%#%='.!@5.(!(#$%."(.5.(7!.$I%6!'!%8!,J%A!)2$#%
"#=#$$P'.!%!%!(+:;+%(#%79%=+"K7"8+%(#%C'P@=!$%+'F!".)!=.+"!.$%D7#%+>K#@5#9%"+%!,."<!9#"8+%(!$%
#$8'!8?F.!$%(!%+'F!".)!:;+%=+9%$#7$%."8#F'!"8#$J%C!C#,%(!%*#$8;+%(#%6#$$+!$I%
V#'F7#%(#E"#%+%8#'9+%*#$8;+%(#%6#$$+!$J
% 19!% (#E".:;+% C+$$G5#,% C!'!% *#$8;+% (#% 6#$$+!$% "+% $#8+'%
CN>,.=+%?Z%#$A+':+%+'.#"8!(+%C!'!%+%$7C'.9#"8+J%!%9!"78#":;+J%
#% +% (#$#"5+,5.9#"8+% (#% C#$$+!$% "!$% +'F!".)!:H#$% CN>,.=!$J%
#9% =+"A+'9.(!(#% =+9% +$% (.8!9#$% =+"$@87=.+"!.$% #% ,#F!.$J%
+>$#'5!(!$%!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%#%=+"(.:H#$%(+%!9>.#"8#%#9%D7#%
$#%."$#'#9%]V0_*10J%`aadJ%CIbecI

6!'!%T<.!5#"!8+%]`aafJ%CIgddcJ%!%*#$8;+%(#%6#$$+!$%?%+%h=+"K7"8+%(#%C+,G@=!$%#%C'P@=!$%
"#=#$$P'.!$%C!'!%=+"(7).'%+$%!$C#=8+$%(!%C+$.:;+%F#'#"=.!,%'#,!=.+"!(+$%=+9%C#$$+!$%+7%'#=7'$+$%
<79!"+$J%."=,7."(+%'#='78!9#"8+J%$#,#:;+J%8'#."!9#"8+J%'#=+9C#"$!$%#%!5!,.!:;+%(+%(#$#9C#"<+Ii%
/#F7"(+%+%!78+'J%
-$% C#$$+!$% =+"$@87#9% +% 9!.$% .9C+'8!"8#% !@5+% (!$%
+'F!".)!:H#$I%4%=+"8#O8+%(!%F#$8;+%(#%C#$$+!$%?%'#C'#$#"8!(+%
C#,!% G"@9!% ."(#C#"(L"=.!% (!$% +'F!".)!:H#$% #% (!$% C#$$+!$I%
3!"8+%!$%+'F!".)!:H#$%=+9+%!$%C#$$+!$%5!'.!9%."8#"$!9#"8#I%
 68 Revista Humanidades e Inovação v.3, n. 1 - 2016

4%'#,!=.+"!9#"8+%#"8'#%!9>+$J%!"8#$%=+"$.(#'!(+%=+"W.@5+J%
<+K#%?%>!$#!(+%"!%$+,7:;+%(+%@C+%F!"<!2F!"<!I%T!(!%79!%
(!$% C!'8#$% 8#9% +$% $#7$% +>K#@5+$Z% +>K#@5+$% +'F!".)!=.+"!.$%
#% +>K#@5+$% ."(.5.(7!.$I% -% *#$8;+% (#% 6#$$+!$% (#C#"(#% (!%
9#"8!,.(!(#% C'#(+9."!"8#% "!% +'F!".)!:;+% ]TX^- 0Y-34J%
`abaJ%CI`jcI

T<.!5#"!8+%]`aafc%!C+"8!%8'L$%C'#9.$$!$%A7"(!9#"8!.$%C!'!%!%*#$8;+%(#%6#$$+!$Z
k% -$%C#$$+!$%=+9+%$#'#$%<79!"+$%#%";+%=+9+%'#=7'$+$%(!%+'F!".)!:;+B
k% -$% C#$$+!$% =+9+% !@5!(+'!$% ."8#,.F#"8#$% (#% '#=7'$+$% +'F!".)!=.+"!.$% =!C!)#$% (#%
C'+C+'=.+"!'%79!%=+"$8!"8#%'#"+5!:;+%#%(."!9.)!'%!%+'F!".)!:;+B
k% -$% C#$$+!$% =+9+% C!'=#.'!$% (!% +'F!".)!:;+J% =+9C'+9#@(!$% #% 5.$8!$% =+9+% C!'8#%
."8#F'!"8#%#%.9C+'8!"8#%(!$%8+9!(!$%(#%(#=.$;+I%
Y#$$#%=+"=#.8+J%=+9#:!2$#%!%+>$#'5!'%D7#%+%!,=!"=#%(+$%'#$7,8!(+$%(#%D7!,D7#'%+'F!".)!:;+%
C!$$!%C#,!$%9;+$%(!$%C#$$+!$%#"5+,5.(!$%"+%C'+=#$$+J%9!.$%!."(!J%?%=+"$8'7G(+%C+'%#,!$I%6+'8!"8+J%+%
$7=#$$+%(!$%9#$9!$%(#C#"(#%97.8+%(+%."5#$@9#"8+%"+$%'#=7'$+$%<79!"+$%D7#%"#,!$%8'!>!,<!9J%
C+.$%$+9#"8#%=+9%+%(#$#"5+,5.9#"8+%#%5!,+'.)!:;+%(!$%C#$$+!$%!$%."$@87.:H#$%C'+C.=.!';+%=<!"=#$%
(#%8'!"$A+'9!:;+%C#$$+!,%C!'!%D7#%!$%9#$9!$%$#%8+'"#9%!F#"8#$%(#%."+5!:;+%#%97,@C,.=!(+'#$%(!%
#5+,7:;+%#%#O=#,L"=.!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%#%$+=.!,%]l^m-J%`aadcI%%
-+%=+9C!'!'9+$%+%(#C!'8!9#"8+%(#%'#=7'$+$%<79!"+$%(!$%."$@87.:H#$%C'.5!(!$%=+9%+%(+%
$#8+'%CN>,.=+J%"+8!9+$%79%!8'!$+%"#$$#%N,@9+J%D7#%!+%=+"8'P'.+%(!$%8#"(L"=.!$%$#F7.(!$%C#,!$%
#9C'#$!$J%=+"@"7!%(#$#9C#"<!"(+%+%C!C#,%(#%9#'+%(#C!'8!9#"8+%C#$$+!,J%=+9%$7!$%!@5.(!(#$%
,.9.8!(!$%Q%A+,<!%(#%C!F!9#"8+J%=79C'.9#"8+%(#%'#F7,!9#"8+$J%E$=!,.)!:;+%(#%A'#D7L"=.!$J%#"8'#%
+78'+$J%=+9%C+"87!.$%#%'!'!$%."$#':H#$%(#%=!C!=.8!:H#$%#%8'#."!9#"8+$I%Y+%#"8!"8+J%!C#$!'%(#%!."(!%
";+%A7"=.+"!'#9%#9%$7!%C,#".87(#J%"+8!2$#%D7#%#9%!,F79!$%+'F!".)!:H#$%#$8!8!.$%KP%=+"$8!9%#9%
$7!%#$8'787'!%7".(!(#$%!(9.".$8'!@5!$%5+,8!(!$%C!'!%!%F#$8;+%(#%C#$$+!$J%+%D7#%KP%?%79%=+9#:+J%
9!$%C!'!%(#.O!'#9%(#%5#)%(#%$#'#9%!C#"!$%!(9.".$8'!:;+%(#%C#$$+!,%#%!@"F.'#9%!%!>'!"FL"=.!%#%
C'+A7"(.(!(#%!,9#K!(!$J%(#C#"(#9%(#%97(!":!$%97.8+%9!.$%=+9C,#O!$I

!"#$%&!(/(=/!,)$2( !"#$7)!.$)2
-%C!,!5'!%9+@5!:;+%?%(.R=.,%(#%$#'%(#E".(!J%C+.$%C+(#%$#'%7@,.)!(!%#9%(.5#'$+$%=+"8#O8+$%
=+9%(.A#'#"8#$%$#"@(+$I%S#%!=+'(+%=+9%/.,5!%]`abncJ%!%9+@5!:;+%";+%?%!,F+%D7#%8#9%79!%AU'97,!%
C'+"8!%+7%!,F+%D7#%#$8P%.F7!,%8+(+$%+$%(.!$%C!'!%8+(!$%!$%C#$$+!$I%m+@5!:;+%5#9%(#%=!(!%C#$$+!%#%
97.8!$%5#)#$%";+%$;+%!C#"!$%+$%A!8+'#$%."8#'"+$%(!%+'F!".)!:;+%D7#%9!"(!9J%9!$%87(+%!D7.,+%D7#%
+%=+,!>+'!(+'%5.5#"=.!%A+'!%(#,!%#%8'!)%C!'!%(#"8'+%(!%#9C'#$!I% #'F!'!%]`aanJ%CIf`c%!E'9!%D7#J%
h"."F7?9%9+@5!%"."F7?9I%YU$%?%D7#%"+$%9+@5!9+$J%+7%";+I%37(+%+%D7#%+$%(#%A+'!%C+(#9%A!)#'%
?%#$@97,!'J%."=#"@5!'J%C'+5+=!'%"+$$!%9+@5!:;+iI%%
V#'F!9.".% ]bjjdc% !C+"8!% D7#% D7!"(+% $#% !$$79#% !% C+$$.>.,.(!(#% (#% 9+@5!'% !$% C#$$+!$J%
#$8P%$#%=+"A7"(."(+%9+@5!:;+%=+9%=+"(.=.+"!9#"8+J%C+.$%D7!"(+%(#$!C!'#=#9%#$$#$%A!8+'#$%
=+"(.=.+"!"8#$J%$#K!9%#,#$J%C+$.@5+$%+7%"#F!@5+$J%#$$!$%C#$$+!$%C!'!9%#%C!'!%D7#%#,!$%9+5.9#"8#92
$#%"+5!9#"8#J%$;+%"#=#$$P'.+$%"+5+$%A!8+'#$%=+"(.=.+"!"8#$J%+7%$#K!J%"+5+$%#$o97,+$I
478'+%C+"8+%,#5!"8!(+%C+'%T<.!5#"!8+%?%+%=.=,+%9+@5!=.+"!,%D7#%(.)Z
-% 9+@5!:;+% A7"=.+"!% (#% 9!"#.'!% =G=,.=!I% 4% =<!9!(+% =.=,+%
9+@5!=.+"!,%?%=+9C+$8+%(#%A!$#$%D7#%$#%!,8#'!9%#%'#C#8#9I%4%
+'F!".$9+%<79!"+%8#"(#%!%79%#$8!(+%(#%#D7.,G>'.+%(."M9.=+I%
0$$#%#D7.,G>'.+%$#%'+9C#%D7!"(+%$7'F#%79!%"#=#$$.(!(#I%4%
#D7.,G>'.+%=#(#%,7F!'%!%79%#$8!(+%(#%8#"$;+%D7#%(7'!%#"D7!"8+%
!%"#=#$$.(!(#%";+%A+'%(#5.(!9#"8#%$!@$A#.8!I%]TX^- 0Y-34J%
`ab`J%CI%`nfcI%

T.8!"(+%!."(!%T<.!5#"!8+%]`ab`cJ%#,#%(.)%D7#%!$%8#+'.!$%>!$#!(!$%"!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%<79!"!$%
$7CH#9%79!%#$8'787'!%7".A+'9#%#%<.#'P'D7.=!%(#%"#=#$$.(!(#$%=+97"$%!%8+(!$%!$%C#$$+!$J%#%D7#%
<P%$#9C'#%79!%9#,<+'%9!"#.'!%(#%9+@5!'%!$%C#$$+!$%(#5#"(+%+%F#$8+'%7@,.)!'%A#''!9#"8!$%(#%
9+@5!:;+%(#%9+(+%C!('+".)!(+I%
Para o autor,
 69 Revista Humanidades e Inovação v.3, n. 1 - 2016

3+(!$%!$%C#$$+!$%8L9%$7!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%C'UC'.!$J%D7#%C+(#9%
$#'% =<!9!(!$% (#% (#$#K+$J% !$C.'!:H#$J% +>K#@5+$% ."(.5.(7!.$%
+7% 9+@5+$I% -$% "#=#$$.(!(#$% <79!"!$% +7% 9+@5+$% $;+%
A+':!$%."8#'"!$%D7#%.9C7,$.+"!9%#%."W7#"=.!9%=!(!%C#$$+!%
(#8#'9."!"(+% $#7$% C#"$!9#"8+$% #% (.'#=.+"!"(+% +% $#7%
=+9C+'8!9#"8+% (.!"8#% (!$% (.5#'$!$% $.87!:H#$% (!% 5.(!I% -$%
"#=#$$.(!(#$%+7%+$%9+@5+$%=+"$@87#9%!$%A+"8#$%."8#'"!$%(#%
9+@5!:;+%(!%C#$$+!%]TX^- 0Y-34J%`ab`J%CI`n`cI

m7.8!$%8#+'.!$%C'+=7'!9%.(#"@E=!'%!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%D7#%$;+%=+97"$%!%8+(!$%!$%C#$$+!$J%#%
C!'!%$#%+>8#'%79%!,8+%(#$#9C#"<+%A7"=.+"!,J%8'L$%=+"=#.8+$%>P$.=+$%#$8;+%C'#$#"8#$%#9%D7!,D7#'%
79!%(!$%8#+'.!$%9+@5!=.+"!.$Z%
bI%T+"<#=.9#"8+%(!%9+@5!:;+%<79!"!B
`I%T!C!=.8!:;+%(!$%C#$$+!$B
nI%4C+'87".(!(#$%#%(#$!E+$%C!'!%D7#%C+$$!9%!C,.=!'%$7!$%<!>.,.(!(#$I%
l!p#'%]bjjn%!C7(%V_1Y0ll^J%`aaec%=+"$.(#'!%D7#%!%9+@5!:;+%$#K!%79%A!8+'%='G@=+%C!'!%
D7!,D7#'%C,!"#K!9#"8+%+'F!".)!=.+"!,J%#%D7#%?%.9C+'8!"8#%+>$#'5!'%D7!.$%!''!"K+$%+'F!".)!=.+"!.$%
#%C'P@=!$%F#'#"=.!.$%A!)#9%$#"@"(+%#9%C'+,%(#%#5.8!'%+%.9C!=8+%D7#%8#';+%$+>'#%+%=+9C+'8!9#"8+%
."(.5.(7!,%#%+'F!".)!=.+"!,I%/#F7"(+%+%!78+'J%?%"#=#$$P'.+%=+9C'##"(#'%!%8#+'.!%9+@5!=.+"!,%C!'!%
$#%C#"$!'%$+>'#%8+(+$%+$%=+9C+'8!9#"8+$%"!$%+'F!".)!:H#$I%
Y#$$#%$#"@(+J%C#'=#>#2$#%D7#%!%8!'#A!%(+%F#$8+'%";+%?%9+@5!'%!$%C#$$+!$%D7#%8'!>!,<!9%
#9%79!%+'F!".)!:;+J%C+.$%#$$#%?%79%C'+=#$$+%."8'G"$#=+%(#%=!(!%79J%9!$%$.9J%8#"8!'%='.!'%79%
!9>.#"8#%9+@5!(+'J%"+%D7!,%!$%C#$$+!$%>7$D7#9%$!@$A!)#'%$7!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%C'UC'.!$I

=/!,)$(3!2(>!)2(?$-!,/2(3/(@/,A/,5/,1(
T+"A+'9#%=.8!(+%C+'%T<.!5#"!8+%]`ab`cJ%&'#(#'.=q%X#')#>#'F%A+'97,+7%!%=<!9!(!%8#+'.!%
(+$%(+.$%A!8+'#$J%79!%(!$%8#+'.!$%9+@5!=.+"!.$%9!.$%#OC,+'!(!$%!87!,9#"8#J%C!'!%9#,<+'%#OC,.=!'%
+%=+9C+'8!9#"8+%(!$%C#$$+!$%#9%$.87!:H#$%(#%8'!>!,<+I
O! P'-$.10!*626Q,6=$0%r%#$8;+%,+=!,.)!(+$%"+%!9>.#"8#%D7#%'+(#.!%!$%C#$$+!$%#%!>'!"F#%
!$%=+"(.:H#$%(#"8'+%(!$%D7!.$%#,!$%(#$#9C#"<!9%$#7%8'!>!,<+I%4$%C'."=.C!.$%A!8+'#$%
<.F.L".=+$%$;+Z%+%$!,P'.+J%+$%>#"#R=.+$%$+=.!.$J%+%@C+%(#%F#$8;+%D7#%!$%C#$$+!$%'#=#>#9%
!$%=+"(.:H#$%R$.=!$%#%(+%!9>.#"8#%(#%8'!>!,<+J%!$%C+,G@=!$%#%(.'#8'.)#$%(!%#9C'#$!J%+%
=,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%#"8'#%+78'+$I%T+9+%8+(!$%#$$!$%=+"(.:H#$%$;+%(#%'#$C+"$!>.,.(!(#%
(!%#9C'#$!J%+$%A!8+'#$%<.F.L".=+$%#$8;+%A+'!%(+%=+"8'+,#%(!%C#$$+!%$;+J%C+'8!"8+J%A!8+'#$%
(#%=+"8#O8+%D7#%$#%$.87!9%"+%!9>.#"8#%#O8#'"+%D7#%=.'=7"(!%+%."(.5G(7+I%-%C'."=.C!,%
=!'!=8#'G$@=!%(+$%A!8+'#$%<.F.L".=+$%?%D7#J%D7!"(+%#,#$%$;+%U@9+$J%=+"$#F7#9%!C#"!$%
#5.8!'% !% ."$!@$A!:;+% (!$% C#$$+!$J% C+.$% ";+% =+"$#F7#9% #,#5!'% =+"$.(#'!5#,9#"8#% !%
$!@$A!:;+I%s7!"(+%!%#,#5!9J%";+%=+"$#F7#9%9!"8L2,!%#,#5!(!%C+'%97.8+%8#9C+I

O! P'-$.10!#$%&'=6$,'60!r%#$8;+%'#,!=.+"!(+$%!+%=+"8#N(+%(+%=!'F+%#%Q%"!87'#)!%(!$%8!'#A!$%
D7#%!%C#$$+!%#O#=78!I%-$$.9%+$%A!8+'#$%9+@5!=.+"!.$%#$8;+%$+>%+%=+"8'+,#%(!%C#$$+!J%
C+.$% #$8;+% '#,!=.+"!(+$% QD7.,+% D7#% #,!% A!)% #% (#$#9C#"<!I% 4$% A!8+'#$% 9+@5!=.+"!.$%
#"5+,5#9%+$%$#"@9#"8+$%(#%='#$=.9#"8+%."(.5.(7!,J%(#%'#=+"<#=.9#"8+%C'+E$$.+"!,%#%
!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%(#%!78+''#!,.)!:;+I%-%C'."=.C!,%=!'!=8#'G$@=!%(+$%A!8+'#$%9+@5!=.+"!.$%
?%D7#J%D7!"(+%$;+%U@9+$J%#,#5!9%!%$!@$A!:;+%(!$%C#$$+!$%"+%8'!>!,<+I%

=/!,)$(3/( $26!B
-%8#+'.!%(!%9+@5!:;+%<79!"!%(#%->'!<!"%XI%m!$,+p%?%>!$#!(!%"!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%<79!"!$I%
6!'!%m!$,+pJ%!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%<79!"!$%#$8;+%!''!"K!(!$%#9%79!%C.'M9.(#%(#%.9C+'8M"=.!%#%(#%
."W7L"=.!%"+%=+9C+'8!9#"8+%<79!"+I%/#F7"(+%V#'F!9.".J%m!$,+pJ
[III\%>!$#!"(+2$#%"!$%$7!$%+>$#'5!:H#$%=+9+%C$.=U,+F+%=,G".=+J%
C'+CH#%(7!$%C'#9.$$!$%>P$.=!$%!%'#$C#.8+%(+%=+9C+'8!9#"8+%
9+@5!=.+"!,I% 09% C'.9#.'+% ,7F!'J% $7CH#% D7#% !$% C#$$+!$%
(#$#9C#"<!9%+%C!C#,%=!'!=8#'G$@=+%(#%$#'#$%D7#%C#'$#F7#9%
!% $!@$A!:;+% (+$% $#7$% (#$#K+$J% #$8!"(+% C'."=.C!,9#"8#%
 70 Revista Humanidades e Inovação v.3, n. 1 - 2016

9+@5!(!$% #9% !8#"(L2,+$I% Y79!% $#F7"(!% #8!C!J% !='#(.8!%

D7#J%D7!"(+%#$$!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%";+%C+$$!9%$#'%$!@$A#.8!$J%
F#'!9%#$8!(+$%."8#'.+'#$%(#%8#"$;+%D7#%,#5!9%+%."(.5G(7+%!%
=+9C+'8!'2$#%"79!%8#"8!@5!%(#%'#(7).'%8!,%8#"$;+%#%'#=7C#'!'J%
!$$.9J% +% #D7.,G>'.+% C#'(.(+I% 19!% 5#)% $!@$A#.8!% (#8#'9."!(!%
=!'L"=.!%+7%"#=#$$.(!(#$J%#,!%C#'(#%$#7%C+8#"=.!,%#"D7!"8+%
A+':!%9+@5!(+'!%(#%=+9C+'8!9#"8+%]V0_*-m^Y^J%bjjd%!J%CI%
dbcI

O! R1=10063'310! 406$<S26='0% r% =+"$@87#9% +% "G5#,% 9!.$% >!.O+% (#% 8+(!$% !$% "#=#$$.(!(#$%
<79!"!$J%=+9+%!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%(#%!,.9#"8!:;+J%(#%$+"+%#%(#%'#C+7$+J%!>'.F+%+7%(#$#K+%
$#O7!,I%-$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%E$.+,UF.=!$%$;+%8!9>?9%(#"+9."!(!$%>.+,UF.=!$%+7%>P$.=!$%#%
#O.F#9%$!@$A!:;+%=G=,.=!%#%."=#$$!"8#%C!'!%F!'!"@'%!%$+>'#5.5L"=.!%(+%."(.5G(7+I
O! R1=10063'310!31!T12+.',('!r%=+"$@87#9%+%$#F7"(+%"G5#,%(!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%<79!"!$I%
l#5!9%!%C#$$+!%!%C'+8#F#'2$#%(#%D7!,D7#'%C#'.F+%'#!,%+7%.9!F."P'.+J%R$.=+%+7%!>$8'!8+Z%
!% >7$=!% (#% C'+8#:;+% =+"8'!% !9#!:!% +7% C'+5!:;+J% !% A7F!% !+% C#'.F+J% +% (#$#K+% (#%
#$8!>.,.(!(#J%!%>7$=!%(#%79%97"(+%+'(#"!(+%#%C'#5.$G5#,I
O! R1=10063'310! 0$=6'60! r% $;+% !$% "#=#$$.(!(#$% '#,!=.+"!(!$% =+9% !% 5.(!% !$$+=.!@5!% (+%
."(.5G(7+% =+9% +78'!% C#$$+!I% /;+% "#=#$$.(!(#$% (#% !$$+=.!:;+J% (#% C!'@=.C!:;+J% (#%
!=#.8!:;+%C+'%C!'8#%(+$%=+,#F!$J%(#%8'+=!%(#%!9.)!(#J%(#%!A#8+%#%!9+'I
O! R1=10063'310! 31! 10%#'! r% $;+% !$% "#=#$$.(!(#$% '#,!=.+"!(!$% =+9% !% 9!"#.'!% C#,!%
D7!,%!%C#$$+!%$#%5L%#%$#%!5!,.!J%.$8+%?J%=+9%!%!78+!5!,.!:;+%#%!%!78+#$@9!I%0"5+,5#%
!% !78+!C'#=.!:;+J% !% !78+=+"E!":!J% !% "#=#$$.(!(#% (#% !C'+5!:;+% $+=.!,% #% (#%
'#=+"<#=.9#"8+J%(#%$8!87$J%(#%C'#$oF.+%#%(#%=+"$.(#'!:;+I
O! R1=10063'310!31!'+-$..1'<67'()$!r%$;+%!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%<79!"!$%9!.$%#,#5!(!$%#%D7#%
$#%#"=+"8'!9%"+%8+C+%(!%<.#'!'D7.!I%0$$!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%,#5!9%=!(!%C#$$+!%!%'#!,.)!'%
+%$#7%C'UC'.+%C+8#"=.!,%#%!%$#%(#$#"5+,5#'%0$$!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%,#5!9%=!(!%C#$$+!%!%
'#!,.)!'%+%$#7%C'UC'.+%C+8#"=.!,%#%!%$#%(#$#"5+,5#'%=+"@"7!9#"8#%!+%,+"F+%(!%5.(!I

=/!,)$(3$(CD+/7-E.7)$(3/(F,!!*
-%8#+'.!%(#% '++9J%A+'97,!(!%C#,+%C$.=U,+F+% .=8+'% '++9J%?%9!.$%79!%(!$%D7#%>7$=!9%
#OC,.=!'% !% 9+@5!:;+% <79!"!J% #% 8#9% #"A+D7#% "+$% #$87(+$% =+9C+'8!9#"8!.$% (+% ."(.5G(7+% #9%
'#,!:;+%!+%8'!>!,<+I%/#F7"(+%T<.!5#"!8+%]`ab`cJ%!%8#+'.!%$7F#'#%D7#%!%9+@5!:;+%?%=+9C+$8!%C#,+$%
(#$#K+$%."(.5.(7!.$%#%C#,!%#OC#=8!@5!%(#%!,=!":P2,+$%#%!'F79#"8!%D7#J%D7!"(+%C'+(7).(!%#9%79%
."(.5G(7+%+=+''#%#9%A7":;+%(#%8'L$%A!8+'#$%(#8#'9."!"8#$Z
U>! VW51=-'%&'0Z% +$% +>K#@5+$% ."(.5.(7!.$% #% !% A+':!% (+% (#$#K+%
(#% !@"F.'% 8!.$% +>K#@5+$I% 4$% +>K#@5+$% ."(.5.(7!.$% C+(#9%
."=,7.'% (."<#.'+J% $#F7'!":!% "+% =!'F+J% !=#.8!:;+% $+=.!,J%
'#=+"<#=.9#"8+J% 8'!>!,<+% ."8#'#$$!"8#% #% 79!% ."E".(!(#% (#%
=+9>."!:H#$% (#% +>K#@5+$% D7#% 79!% C#$$+!% C+(#% C'+=7'!'%
$!@$A!)#'%$.97,8!"#!9#"8#%(#"8'+%(!%#"@(!(#I
X>!Y1=$#51,0'0Z%!%'#,!:;+%C#'=#>.(!%#"8'#%!%$7!%C'+(7@5.(!(#%
#%+%!,=!"=#%(+$%+>K#@5+$%."(.5.(7!.$I%/#%79!%C#$$+!%8#9%C+'%
+>K#@5+%9!.$%.9C+'8!"8#%+>8#'%79%$!,P'.+%9!.+'%#%$#%8'!>!,<!%
"!%>!$#%(#%'#97"#'!:;+%C+'%C'+(7:;+J%C+(#'P%8#'%79!%A+'8#%
9+@5!:;+%C!'!%C'+(7).'%9!.$%(#5.(+%Q%'#=+9C#"$!%C#'=#>.(!I%
Z>! Y1<'()$! 1,-.1! 1W51=-'%&'0! 1! .1=$#51,0'0Z% !% =!C!=.(!(#%
C#'=#>.(!%(#%."W7#"=.!'%!%$7!%C'+(7@5.(!(#%C!'!%$!@$A!)#'%
$7!$% #OC#=8!@5!$% =+9% !$% '#=+9C#"$!$I% /#% 79!% C#$$+!%
!='#(.8!% D7#% 79% F'!"(#% #$A+':+% !C,.=!(+% 8#9% C+7=+% #A#.8+%
$+>'#%+%'#$7,8!(+J%8#"(#'P%!%";+%$#%#$A+':!'%97.8+J%C+.$%";+%
C#'=#>#%!%'#,!:;+%#"8'#%"G5#,%(#%C'+(7@5.(!(#%#%'#=+9C#"$!I%

Teoria da Equidade
 71 Revista Humanidades e Inovação v.3, n. 1 - 2016

-%8#+'.!%(!%#D7.(!(#%C'+CH#%D7#%!$%C#$$+!$%$;+%9+@5!(!$%!%>7$=!'%#D7.(!(#%$+=.!,%"!$%
'#=+9C#"$!$%D7#%#,!$%#$C#'!9%C#,+%$#7%(#$#9C#"<+I%6!'!%m7,,."$Z%
-$%C#$$+!$%!5!,.!9%$7!$%'#,!:H#$%$+=.!.$%(!%9#$9!%A+'9!%D7#%
=+9C'!9%+7%5#"(#9%79%C'+(78+I%-$%'#,!:H#$%$+=.!.$%.9C,.=!9%
79% C'+=#$$+% (#% ."8#'=M9>.+J% +"(#% !$% C#$$+!$% #$C#'!9%
(#8#'9."!(+$% '#$7,8!(+$% "!% 8'+=!% (#% =#'8!$% =+"8'.>7.:H#$%
+7% ."$79+$I% -% 8#+'.!% (!% #D7.(!(#% $#% >!$#.!% #O!8!9#"8#%
"#$$#% =+"=#.8+% (!% 8#+'.!% (+% ."8#'=M9>.+I% 6+'% #O#9C,+J% 79%
#9C'#F!(+%C+(#%#$C#'!'%D7#%!%C'+9+:;+%$#K!%+%'#$7,8!(+%]#%
+%."8#'=M9>.+c%K7$8+%C+'%79!%F'!"(#%=+"8'.>7.:;+%D7#%#,#%(#7%
C!'!%D7#%A+$$#%!,=!":!(+%79%F'!"(#%+>K#@5+%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%
]."$79+c%]m1ll^Y/J%`aafJ%6I%begcI

/.,5!%]`abnc%(#A#"(#%D7#%+%C'."=GC.+%(!%0D7.(!(#%"+%$#'5.:+%CN>,.=+%(.E=.,9#"8#%=+"$#F7#%
$#'% !C,.=!(!J% C+.$% !$% C#$$+!$% "+'9!,9#"8#% ";+% $;+% '#97"#'!(!$% C+'% $7!% =!C!=.(!(#% +7% C+'%
+C+'87".(!(#$%D7#%+>8?9%!8'!5?$%(#%C,!"+%(#%=!''#.'!%+7%8#9C+%(#%#O#'=G=.+%(+%=!'F+%#%$.9%C+'%
A!5+'.8.$9+J%(#5.(+%!%$.9C!@!%+7%9.,.8M"=.!%#9%!,F79%C!'@(+%C+,G@=+%+"(#%+$%9#,<+'#$%C+$8+$%
(#% 8'!>!,<+% "+'9!,9#"8#% $;+% (#$.F"!(+$% !+$% =!'F+$% (#% =+"E!":!% (!$% ,.(#'!":!$% C+,G@=!$I% ^$$+%
8'!)%F'!"(#%(#$9+@5!:;+%!+%$#'5.(+'%CN>,.=+%#A#@5+J%D7#%9#$9+%#$87(!"(+%#%8#"8!"(+%='#$=#'%
(#"8'+%(!%."$@87.:;+%CN>,.=!%";+%=+"$#F7#%79!%+C+'87".(!(#%C!'!%9+$8'!'%$7!$%=+9C#8L"=.!$%#%
<!>.,.(!(#$%C!'!%#O#'=#'%79%+78'+%=!'F+%D7#%";+%$#K!%!D7#,#%C!'!%+%D7!,%8#5#%$7!%!C'+5!:;+%#9%
=+"=7'$+I

>/2$G!(3$( !"#$%&!(.!(H/-!,(:456)7!
-% 9+@5!:;+% "+% $#8+'% CN>,.=+% ?% !,F+% (#$!E!(+'J% (#5.(+% !% (.5#'$!$% (.E=7,(!(#$% =+9+Z%
.(#"@E=!:;+% (#% D7!.$% $;+% +$% '#!.$% !F#"8#$% 9+@5!(+'#$% (+$% $#'5.(+'#$J% (#$#"5+,5.9#"8+% (#%
#$8'!8?F.!$% #% .9C,!"8!:;+% (#% C'+F'!9!$% D7#% #$@97,#9% !% 9+@5!:;+J% #% C'."=.C!,9#"8#% C#,!$%
=!'!=8#'G$@=!$%!(9.".$8'!@5!$%C'UC'.!$%(+%$#'5.:+%CN>,.=+I%
*!'=.!%]`abfc%!E'9!%D7#%C!'!%D7#%+%0$8!(+%!@"K!%$7!$%E"!,.(!(#$%#%C'+9+5!%K7$@:!%$+=.!,%?%
#$$#"=.!,%D7#%8+(!%!%9PD7."!%!(9.".$8'!@5!%8'!>!,<#%=+9%#E=.L"=.!I%4%."8#'#$$#%CN>,.=+%'#,!=.+"!2
$#%=+9%+%>#9%=+979J%D7#%?%+%5#'(!(#.'+%A7"(!9#"8+%D7#%C#'9#.!%!%5.(!%$+=.!,%#%+$%E"$%(+%
0$8!(+% D7#% '#C'#$#"8!% +% ."8#'#$$#% CN>,.=+% =+9% 5#'@(+% C!'!% +% 0$8!(+I% 6!'!% +% !78+'J% 9+@5!'% +%
$#'5.(+'%CN>,.=+%";+%?%8!'#A!%AP=.,J%9!$%?%(#%A7"(!9#"8!,%.9C+'8M"=.!J%C+.$%9#$9+%D7#%'#C'#$#"8#%
79%F'!"(#%(#$!E+%C!'!%!$%+'F!".)!:H#$J%?%C+'%."8#'9?(.+%(!%9+@5!:;+%D7#%+=+''#9%9#,<+'.!$%
+'F!".)!=.+"!.$% "+$% C'+=#$$+$% ."8#'"+$J% "+$% C'+(78+$J% "+% #"5+,5.9#"8+% #% =+9C'+9#@9#"8+%
(!$%C#$$+!$I%6!'!%8!"8+J%T+'(#.'+%]`ab`c%(.)%D7# #9%79!%!(9.".$8'!:;+%CN>,.=!%#E=.#"8#%>7$=!2
$#% !% $!@$A!:;+% (+$% (#$@"!8P'.+$% (+% $#'5.:+% CN>,.=+I% -,F7"$% A!8+'#$% ."8#'A#'#9% "#F!@5!9#"8#%
+=!$.+"!"(+% ."$!@$A!:;+J% #% "#$$#% $#"@(+J% !% A!,8!% (#% 9+@5!:;+J% (#$=+9C'+9.$$+J% A!,8!% (#%
C'+E$$.+"!,.$9+%(+$%$#'5.(+'#$J%>#9%=+9+%D7!"(+%+$%."8#'#$$#$%C#$$+!.$%$;+%=+,+=!(+$%!=.9!%(+$%
."8#'#$$#$%."$@87=.+"!.$J%!C!'#=#9%=+9+%+%A!8+$%D7#%9!.$%F#'!9%."$!@$A!:;+%(+$%(#$@"!8P'.+$%(+%
$#'5.:+%CN>,.=+J%#%C+'%$7!%5#)J%79%(#$!E+%C!'!%+%F#$8+'I%
T+"A+'9#% =+,+=!(+% C#,+$% !78+'#$% !"8#'.+9#"8#% =.8!(+$J% !% 9PD7."!% !(9.".$8'!@5!%
F+5#'"!9#"8!,% (#5#% 8#'% =+9+% ."8#'#$$#% 9!.+'% !% C'#$8!:;+% (#% $#'5.:+$% (#% #O=#,L"=.!% !% 8+(!%
C+C7,!:;+%D7#%(#,!%"#=#$$.8!'J%+%=+"8'.>7."8#%D7#%C!F!%$#7$%.9C+$8+$%#$C#'!%79!%!$$.$8L"=.!%(#%
D7!,.(!(#J%=+9+%$!N(#%#(7=!:;+J%$#F7'!":!%CN>,.=!J%C'+F'!9!$%$+=.!.$%(#"8'#%+78'!$%C!'!%D7#%!%
$+=.#(!(#%C+$$!%A7"=.+"!'%(!%9#,<+'%9!"#.'!%C+$$G5#,J%!$$.9%$#%C#'=#>#'%D7#%?%!8'!5?$%(+%,!>+'%
(+%$#'5.(+'%CN>,.=+%D7#%$#%(P%!%#A#@5!:;+%(!$%C+,G@=!$%CN>,.=!$J%?%+%$#'5.(+'%CN>,.=+%D7#%'#!,9#"8#%
=+,+=!%#9%C'P@=!%87(+%!D7.,+%D7#%A+.%C,!"#K!(+%C#,+$%C+,G@=+$%#%F#$8+'#$J%(!G%!%.9C+'8M"=.!%(#%$#%
8#'%8'!>!,<!(+'#$%9+@5!(+$%C!'!%C'#$8!'%79%$#'5.:+%=+9%#E=.L"=.!I
T#'8!9#"8#%KP%$#%+75.7%A!,!'%#9%!,F79!%+=!$.;+%$+>'#%+%9!,%!8#"(.9#"8+%#9%79!%."$@87.:;+%
CN>,.=!J% 9+'+$.(!(#J% E,!$J% (#9+'!% C!'!% !C'#$#"8!'% '#$7,8!(+$% #% F#'!,9#"8#% !% '#$C+$8!% D7#% $#%
+>8?9% (#$$!$% ."$@87.:H#$% ?% D7#% A!,8!% C#$$+!$% C!'!% =+9C,#8!'% +% D7!('+% (#% 8'!>!,<!(+'#$J% 9!$%
C+(#9+$%C#'=#>#'%D7#%97.8!$%5#)#$%";+%?%+%D7#%!=+"8#=#J%%#O.$8#9%."=,7$.5#%97.8!$%."$@87.:H#$%
=<#.!$%(#%A7"=.+"P'.+$I%4%D7#%!=+"8#=#%?%D7#%#O.$8#%79!%>!.O!%D7!,.(!(#%"+%!8#"(.9#"8+J%A!,8!%
 72 Revista Humanidades e Inovação v.3, n. 1 - 2016

=!C!=.8!:;+%#%=+979#"8#%(#$9+@5!:;+%C+'%C!'8#%(+%$#'5.(+'I%m7.8!$%5#)#$%+$%$#8+'#$%CN>,.=+$%
!F'#F!9%79!%F'!"(#%D7!"@(!(#%(#%A7"=.+"P'.+$%'#!,.)!"(+%8!'#A!$%(#$"#=#$$P'.!$J%=+"$#D7L"=.!%
(#% ."=+9C#8L"=.!% F#'#"=.!,J% A!,8!% (#% 8#="+,+F.!$% (!% ."A+'9!:;+% #% C'+=#$$+$% (#% 8'!>!,<+$% 9!,%
#,!>+'!(+$J%(#"8'#%+78'+$%A!8+'#$J%+%D7#%$#%=+"=,7.%D7#%+%C'+>,#9!%";+%?%(#=+''#"8#%(#%A!,8!%(#%
C#$$+!,I%4%C'+>,#9!%(!%!C,.=!:;+%C+(#%$#'%79%#''+%!+%#$@9!'J%!%D7!"@(!(#J%@C+%(#%C'+E$$.+"!,%#%
+"(#%#,#%$#'.!%!,+=!(+%"+$%#(.8!.$%(#%=+"=7'$+%CN>,.=+%#%C'+=#$$+$%$#,#@5+$I
V'!F!% ]`ab`c% !C+"8!% =+9+% A!8+'% D7#% #9>!'!:!% +$% C'+=#$$+$% 9+@5!=.+"!.$J% !% >7$=!% (!$%
C#$$+!$%C+'%=+"=7'$+$%CN>,.=+$%,#5!"(+2$#%#9%=+"$.(#'!:;+%$+9#"8#%+$%A!8+'#$%!9>.#"8!.$%]=!'F!%
<+'P'.!J%#$8!>.,.(!(#%#%$!,P'.+cJ%.F"+'!"(+%+%=+"8#N(+%(+%=!'F+J%$7!$%8!'#A!$%=+@(.!"!$J%+7%$#K!J%
.F"+'!"(+%!D7.,+%D7#%'#!,9#"8#%9+@5!%+%$#'5.(+'I%^$$+%F#'!%!'9!(.,<!%9+@5!=.+"!,J%=+9%."(.5G(7+$%
";+%$!@$A#.8+$%=+9%+%8'!>!,<+%#%";+%."$!@$A#.8+$%=+9%+$%>#"#R=.+$J%(#%A+'9!%=+"=+9.8!"8#J%#9%
79!%(#$8'7.(+'!%(.=+8+9.!I%
-% 9+@5!:;+% (+% $#'5.(+'% CN>,.=+% ";+% #"=+"8'!% !9C!'+% "+'9!@5+J% !% ,#F.$,!:;+% >'!$.,#.'!%
'#W#8#%!%!7$L"=.!%(#%79!%C+,G@=!%(#%'#=7'$+$%<79!"+$%=+#'#"8#%=+9%!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%(+%0$8!(+I%-%
,#F.$,!:;+%D7#%'#F7,!%!$%'#,!:H#$%(#%8'!>!,<+%"+%$#8+'%CN>,.=+%?%."!(#D7!(!J%C'."=.C!,9#"8#%C+'%$#7%
=!'P8#'%C'+8#=.+".$8!%#%.".>.(+'%(+%#$CG'.8+%#9C'##"(#(+'I%]4/V4_S0B%*-0Vl0_J%bjjfc%
-%=!''#.'!%CN>,.=!%"!%=+"8#9C+'!"#.(!(#%?%97.8+%!,9#K!(!%C+'%F'!"(#%C!'8#%(!%C+C7,!:;+%
C#,!%8;+%$+"<!(!%#$8!>.,.(!(#J%=+9+%=+,+=!(+%!=.9!J%+%=!"(.(!8+%!%5!F!%F#'!,9#"8#%";+%,#5!%#9%
=+"$.(#'!:;+%!$%8!'#A!$%."#'#"8#$%!+%=!'F+%#%!%A!,8!%(#%79%C,!"+%9+@5!=.+"!,%(#$@"!(+%!+%$#'5.(+'%
CN>,.=+%>'!$.,#.'+J%$#K!%#,#%A#(#'!,J%#$8!(7!,%#%97".=.C!,J%+%D7!,%(#C+.$%(#%#$8!>.,.)!(+%$#%#"=+"8'!%
#9%79!%'+@"!%97.8!$%5#)#$%9!:!"8#%$#9%97.8+$%(#$!E+$%"#9%C+$$.>.,.(!(#$%(#%!$=#"$;+J%=!."(+%
#9% 79!% F'!"(#% (#$9+@5!:;+J% $#9% ."8#'#$$#% #9% ='.!'% "+5!$% 9#8+(+,+F.!$% (#% 8'!>!,<+J% "+5!$%
!,8#'"!@5!$%C!'!%C'+>,#9!$%(.P'.+$%+%D7#%+=!$.+"!%#9%79%$#'5.:+%CN>,.=+%>7'+='P@=+%"+%$#"@(+%
=<#.+% (#% #"8'!5#$J% 9+'+$+% #% C+7=+% #E=.#"8#J% =!7$!"(+% ."$!@$A!:;+% (!% C+C7,!:;+% D7#% C'+=7'!%
!8#"(.9#"8+J%=+9+%=+,+=!%+%!78+'%!%$#F7.'Z%
6+'%#O=#,L"=.!J%+%9#=!".$9+%(#%9+@5!:;+J%"!%!(9.".$8'!:;+%
CN>,.=!%>7'+='P@=!%?%+%(!%C'+9+:;+%C+'%9?'.8+%#9%=!''#.'!$%
A+'9!,9#"8#%#$8!>#,#=.(!$I%6+'%9#.+%(#$$#%9#=!".$9+J%#9%
D7#%+%8#9C+J%!,?9%(+$%=7$8+$J%!%!5!,.!:;+%(#%(#$#9C#"<+%
#% +$% #O!9#$% $;+% #$$#"=.!.$J% +% !(9.".$8'!(+'% !$=#"(#% (#%
A+'9!% ,#"8!% "!% C'+E$$;+III% -% $#F7"(!% 9+@5!:;+% ?% !% (!%
C'+E$$.+"!,.)!:;+% (+% $#'5.:+% CN>,.=+J% ";+% !C#"!$% C+'% 9#.+%
(#%=+"=7'$+$%#%C'+=#$$+$%$#,#@5+$J%9!$%C'."=.C!,9#"8#%C+'%
79%$.$8#9!%(#%C'+9+:H#$%"!%=!''#.'!%#9%A7":;+%(+%9?'.8+%
!=+9C!"<!(!$% C+'% '#97"#'!:;+% =+''#$C+"(#"8#9#"8#%
9!.+'I% S!(!J% #"8'#8!"8+J% !% (."M9.=!% (#% (#$#"5+,5.9#"8+%
8#="+,UF.=+%(!$%$+=.#(!(#$%=+"8#9C+'M"#!$J%#$$#%$.$8#9!%(#%
=!''#.'!%A+.%$#%8+'"!"(+%='#$=#"8#9#"8#%$7C#'!(+[III\%
3+'"!2$#% !$$.9J% #$$#"=.!,% '#C#"$!'% +% $.$8#9!% (#% 9+@5!:;+%
(+$%$#'5.(+'#$%CN>,.=+$%>'!$.,#.'+$I%Y;+%<P%(N5.(!%(#%D7#%!%
9+@5!:;+%C+$.@5!%A7"(!9#"8!,%?%!D7#,!%'#,!=.+"!(!%=+9%+%
$#"@(+%(#%9.$$;+%(+%$#'5.(+'I%]TX^- 0Y-34J%`ab`J%CI%`ancI

.#.'!% ]`abbc% (#A#"(#% D7#% !% F'!"(#% 9!.+'.!% (!$% #"@(!(#$% CN>,.=!$% >'!$.,#.'!$% #"A'#"8!%
C'+>,#9!$%='t".=+$%#9%8#'9+$%#$8'787'!.$%#%=+"K7"87'!.$J%+%D7#%,#5!%!%79%=,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%
(#%(#$9+@5!:;+J%."$!@$A!:;+J%(#$M".9+I%6+(#92$#%=.8!'%!,F7"$%(#$$#$%C'+>,#9!$J%8!.$%=+9+Z%!c%
^"=!C!=.(!(#%E"!"=#.'!%(!%#"@(!(#%#$8!8!,%C!'!%!%'#!,.)!:;+%(#%"+5+$%."5#$@9#"8+$%7'F#"8#$%#%
."!(.P5#.$B%>c%&!,8!%(#%#A#@5.(!(#%+'F!".)!=.+"!,J%F#'#"=.!,%#%#$8'!8?F.=!%(!%#"@(!(#%#$8!8!,J%#9%
'!);+J%#"8'#%+78'+$%!$C#=8+$J%(!%."8#'A#'L"=.!%C+,G@=!J%(!%(#$=+"@"7.(!(#%"!%$7!%!(9.".$8'!:;+J%
#% (!% A'!F.,.(!(#% (+% C+(#'% ."$@87=.+"!,% 5."=7,!(+% !+% =,.#"8#,.$9+% #% =+'C+'!@5.$9+B% =c% P=7+$%
8#="+,UF.=+$%#%!9#!:!%(#%$7=!8#!9#"8+%(!$%."$8!,!:H#$J%#9%'!);+%(!$%>!.O!$%8!O!$%(#%."5#$@9#"8+%
,GD7.(+%5#'.E=!(!$I%09%$G"8#$#J%!%C'#$8!:;+%(#%$#'5.:+$%C#,+%0$8!(+%Q%$+=.#(!(#%>'!$.,#.'!%?%='.@=P5#,%
'#,!@5!9#"8#%Q%=+9C'+5!(!%,!=7"!%(#%#A#@5.(!(#J%.$8+%?J%(#%#E=.L"=.!%#%#E=P=.!I%^$$+%C'+C+'=.+"!'.!%
!+%0$8!(+%#%Q$%$7!$%#"@(!(#$J%79!%!87!:;+%+'.#"8!(!%C!'!%!%#E=.L"=.!%#%#E=P=.!J%+%D7#%$.F".E=!'.!%
C'+9+5#'%!%F#$8;+%#A#@5!%=+9%5.$8!%!+%>+9%(#$#9C#"<+%(!%-(9.".$8'!:;+%6N>,.=!%"+%C!G$I
u,#."% ]`abfc% A!)% 79!% =+9C!'!:;+% #"8'#% +'F!".)!:H#$% CN>,.=!$% #% C'.5!(!$% D7!"8+% Q%
 73 Revista Humanidades e Inovação v.3, n. 1 - 2016

9+@5!:;+% #% (#A#"(#% D7#% (.A#'#"8#$% A!8+'#$% 9+@5!=.+"!.$% C+(#9% F#'!'% (.A#'#"8#$% '#$7,8!(+$%
+'F!".)!=.+"!.$I%09%8+(!%#%D7!,D7#'%+'F!".)!:;+J%$#K!%#,!%CN>,.=!%+7%C'.5!(!J%#O.$8#%!%C'#+=7C!:;+%
=+9%+%F'!7%(#%$!@$A!:;+%(+$%A7"=.+"P'.+$%#%=+9%!%8!O!%(#%'+8!@5.(!(#%#%#5!$;+%(#%C'+E$$.+"!.$I%
4'F!".)!:H#$%=+9%#,#5!(+$%G"(.=#$%(#%."$!@$A!:;+%#%#5!$;+%(.E=.,9#"8#%.';+%+>8#'%>+"$%'#$7,8!(+$%
+'F!".)!=.+"!.$I%19!%C#'F7"8!%C#'@"#"8#%#"8;+%?Z%D7!.$%$;+%+$%A!8+'#$%9+@5!=.+"!.$%D7#%!A#8!9%
+$%"G5#.$%(#%'#8#":;+%#%$!@$A!:;+%(#%A7"=.+"P'.+$%CN>,.=+$v%_#$C+"(#'%!%#$$!%C#'F7"8!%"+%=+"8#O8+%
(!%!(9.".$8'!:;+%CN>,.=!%>'!$.,#.'!%=+"8#9C+'M"#!%?%A7"(!9#"8!,J%79!%5#)%D7#%+%(#>!8#%$+>'#%
'#8#":;+%#%$!@$A!:;+%(#%C'+E$$.+"!.$%"+%$#8+'%CN>,.=+%?%79%8#9!%D7#%5#9%F!"<!"(+%(#$8!D7#%"+%
=+"8#O8+%(!%=<!9!(!%'#A+'9!%F#'#"=.!,%(+%0$8!(+I%
Y#$$#% =#"P'.+% (#% !(9.".$8'!:;+% CN>,.=!J% +"(#% ?% 9!.$% (.R=.,% 9!"8#'% +$% !F#"8#$% CN>,.=+$%
9+@5!(+$%#%=+9%!,8!%C'+(7@5.(!(#J%$7'F#%79!%$.87!:;+%(#$!E!(+'!J%#9%D7#%+%(#$#9C#"<+%(+%
$#8+'%CN>,.=+%5#9%$#"(+%C'#$$.+"!(+%C#,!%=+9C!'!:;+%=+9%+%$#8+'%C'.5!(+%"+%D7#%$#%'#A#'#%Q%
D7!,.(!(#%#%=7$8+$%(+$%$#'5.:+$%C'#$8!(+$J%$7'F."(+%."+5!(+'!$%#%>+!$%C'P@=!$%(#%F#$8;+I
-"!,.$!"(+%+%$#8+'%CN>,.=+%=+9+%79%8+(+%+%(#$!E+%(!%F#$8;+%(#%C#$$+!$%";+%?%.F7!,%C!'!%
8+(!$%!$%."$@87.:H#$%CN>,.=!$I%-$%#9C'#$!$%CN>,.=!$J%$+=.#(!(#$%(#%#=+"+9.!%9.$8!J%!78!'D7.!$J%
A7"(!:H#$%#%!,F79!$%$#='#8!'.!$%+7%9.".$8?'.+$%#$8;+%8;+%!5!":!(+$%D7!"8+%"!%.".=.!@5!%C'.5!(!J%
!,F79!$% #9C'#$!$% CN>,.=!$% 8L9% 9+$8'!(+% ."8#'#$$#% #9% C'+E$$.+"!,.)!'% $#7% D7!('+% (#% C#$$+!,J%
9!$%!."(!%A!,8!%97.8+%C!'!%C'+5+=!'%79!%9+@5!:;+%#E=.#"8#%D7#%=!7$#%79!%97(!":!%$7>$8!"=.!,%
"!%C'#$8!:;+%(#%$#'5.:+$%CN>,.=+$%#%D7#%8'!F!%79!%$!@$A!:;+%!%$7!%C+C7,!:;+%C'."=.C!,9#"8#%"!$%
#$A#'!$%#$8!(7!,%#%97".=.C!,I

I( !"#$%&!(/(!(J6)*$(K,1$.)A$7)!.$6
T<.!5#"!8+%]`ab`c%(.)%D7#%T,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%=+"$@87.%+%9#.+%."8#'"+%(#%79!%+'F!".)!:;+J%
!%!89+$A#'!%C$.=+,UF.=!J%C+.$%+%=,.9!%";+%C+(#'%$#'%8+=!(+%+7%5.$7!,.)!(+J%!C#"!$%C#'=#>.(+%C#,!$%
C#$$+!$%D7#%"#,!%8'!>!,<!9I%w%+%!9>.#"8#%<79!"+%(#"8'+%(+%D7!,%!$%C#$$+!$%(#%79!%+'F!".)!:;+%
'#!,.)!9% $#7% 8'!>!,<+I% S#% !=+'(+% =+9% T<.!5#"!8+% ]`ab`J% CI``jcJ% h=,.9!% +'F!".)!=.+"!,% '#A#'#2
$#% #$C#=.E=!9#"8#% Q$% C'+C'.#(!(#$% 9+@5!=.+"!.$% (+% !9>.#"8#% (#% 79!% +'F!".)!:;+J% +7% $#K!J%
!+$%!$C#=8+$%."8#'"+$%(!%+'F!".)!:;+%D7#%C'+5+=!9%(.A#'#"8#$%#$C?=.#$%(#%9+@5!:;+%"+$%$#7$%
C!'@=.C!"8#$iI%/#F7"(+%+%!78+'Z
4%=,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%."W7#"=.!%!%9+@5!:;+J%+%(#$#9C#"<+%
<79!"+% #% !% $!@$A!:;+% "+% 8'!>!,<+I% 0,#% ='.!% =#'8+$% @C+$%
(#% #OC#=8!@5!$% $+>'#% !$% D7!.$% $#% $#F7#9% =+"$#DxL"=.!$%
#9% (#=+''L"=.!% (#% (.A#'#"8#$% !:H#$I% -$% C#$$+!$% #$C#'!9%
=#'8!$% '#=+9C#"$!$J% $!@$A!:H#$% #% A'7$8'!:H#$% "!% >!$#% (#%
$7!$% C#'=#C:H#$% (+% =,.9!% +'F!".)!=.+"!,I% 0$$!$% #OC#=8!@5!$%
D7!"(+% C+$.@5!$% r% 8#"(#9% !% !79#"8!'% !% 9+@5!:;+% (!$%
C#$$+!$%]TX^- 0Y-34J%`ab`J%CI`nacI

-$$.9% =+9+% +=+''#% #9% 8+(!$% !$% +'F!".)!:H#$J% "+% $#'5.:+% CN>,.=+% +% =,.9!% +'F!".)!=.+"!,%
8!9>?9% $+A'#% ='.$#$% #% ."8#'A#'#% (.'#8!9#"8#% "+% (#$#9C#"<+% (+$% $#'5.(+'#$I% 4% (.!F"U$@=+% (#%
=,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%C+(#%$#'%A#.8+%!8'!5?$%(!%6#$D7.$!%(#%T,.9!%4'F!".)!=.+"!,%]6T4cJ%."$8'79#"8+%
D7#%!+%$#'%!C,.=!(+%(#%9+(+%9#8U(.=+J%A+'"#=#%!+%F#$8+'J%C!'M9#8'+$%(+$%A!8+'#$%D7#%C'#=.$!9%$#'%
8'!>!,<!(+$%(#"8'+%(!%+'F!".)!:;+%D7#%#$8#K!%>7$=!"(+%#E=.L"=.!J%#E=P=.!%#%D7!,.(!(#I%-$$.9J%?%(#%
$79!%.9C+'8M"=.!%D7#%$#%A!:!%79%#$87(+%$+>'#%+%=,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%C!'!%D7#%$#%C+$$!%#"=+"8'!'%
!%9#,<+'%9!"#.'!%(#%!(#D7!'%+$%$#'5.(+'#$%Q$%$7!$%!@5.(!(#$%(.P'.!$J%C+.$%+%=+9C'+9#@9#"8+%
(!$%C#$$+!$%=+9%!%+'F!".)!:;+%(#C#"(#%(+%=,.9!%."8#'"+J%(#%$7!%#$8'787'!%#J%C'."=.C!,9#"8#%(+$%
,G(#'#$%"+%C'+=#$$+%(#%97(!":!I%4%=,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%'7.9%C+(#%$#'%."W7#"=.!(+%C+'%(.5#'$!$%
=!7$!$J%!%(#$9+@5!:;+%?%!C#"!$%79!%(#,!$J%!$$.9%=+9+%(#E=.L"=.!%"!%#$8'787'!%R$.=!J%!8'!$+$%"+$%
C!F!9#"8+$%(#%(.P'.!$J%5#G=7,+$J%=!C!=.8!:;+J%F#$8;+J%(.E=7,(!(#$%(#%'#,!=.+"!9#"8+%."8#'C#$$+!,J%
#"8'#%+78'!$J%$#"(+%D7#%+%$#'5.:+%CN>,.=+%C+(#%C+$$7.'%5P'.+$%(#$$#$%C'#$$7C+$8+$%A!5+'P5#.$%Q%
='.$#I
6!'!%V#'F!9.".%#%T+(!J%
-%6#$D7.$!%(#%T,.9!%4'F!".)!=.+"!,%?%+%."$8'79#"8+%C#,+%D7!,%?%
C+$$G5#,%!8#"(#'%9!.$%(#%C#'8+%Q$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%(!%+'F!".)!:;+%
#%(+%D7!('+%(#%A7"=.+"P'.+$%Q%$7!%(.$C+$.:;+J%Q%9#(.(!%D7#%
 74 Revista Humanidades e Inovação v.3, n. 1 - 2016

=!'!=8#'.)!% 8#"(L"=.!$% (#% $7!% $!@$A!:;+% +7% ."$!@$A!:;+J%

8+9!"(+% C+'% >!$#% !% =+"$7,8!% F#"#'!,.)!(!% !+$% (.A#'#"8#$%
=+,!>+'!(+'#$% (!% #9C'#$!I% [III\% 4% C!C#,% (#% C#$D7.$!$% (#$$!%
"!87'#)!%?%8+'"!'%=,!'!$%!$%C#'=#C:H#$%(+$%A7"=.+"P'.+$%$+>'#%
8#9!$%#%.8#"$%D7#J%=!$+%!C'#$#"8#9%(.$8+':H#$%."(#$#KP5#.$J%
!A#8!9%"#F!@5!9#"8#%+%"G5#,%(#%$!@$A!:;+%(+$%A7"=.+"P'.+$%
"!%$.87!:;+%(#%8'!>!,<+%]V0_*-m^Y^B%T4S-J%bjjdJ%CI%jjcI

-%C#$D7.$!%(#%=,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%$#F7"(+%l7)%]bjjyJ%CIfbcJ%h[III\%'#C'#$#"8!%79%8'!>!,<+%
=7.(!(+$+%D7#%>7$=!%(#8#=8!'%!$%.9C#'A#.:H#$%#O.$8#"8#$%"!%'#,!:;+%#9C'#$!%O%#9C'#F!(+J%=+9%+%
+>K#@5+%(#%=+''.F.2,!$iI
Y;+%+>$8!"8#%Q%(.E=7,(!(#%(#%$#%(#8#=8!'%C'+>,#9!$%=+9%+%=,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%(#5.(+%Q%
!7$L"=.!%(#%7".(!(#$%!(9.".$8'!@5!$%D7#%=7.(#9%(!%F#$8;+%(#%C#$$+!$J%D7!"(+%#$$!%(#8#=:;+%
+=+''#J%<P%!."(!%$?'.+$%+>$8P=7,+$%!8?%D7#%$#%=+"$.F!%'#$+,5#'%!$%D7#$8H#$%D7#%#$8;+%C'#K7(.=!"(+%
#$$#%=,.9!I%^$$+%$#%(#5#%C'."=.C!,9#"8#%C+'D7#%(.A#'#"8#%(!%F#$8;+%C'.5!(!J%"+%$#8+'%CN>,.=+%<P%
79!%#"+'9#%9+'+$.(!(#%C!'!%D7#%!$%=+.$!$%$#%=+"='#@)#9I%19%=,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%!F'!(P5#,%?%
79%."(.=!(+'%(#%$!@$A!:;+%#%9+@5!:;+%"+%8'!>!,<+J%8+(!5.!J%79%!9>.#"8#%=+9%=,.9!%(#$A!5+'P5#,%
?%$#F7'!9#"8#%(#$9+@5!(+'%#%C!$$G5#,%(#%."$!@$A!:;+J%(!G%!%.9C+'8M"=.!%(#%79%(.!F"U$@=+%(#%
=,.9!J%#%9!.$%!."(!J%(#%'#$+,5#'%!$%D7#$8H#$%D7#%#$@5#'#9%."W7#"=.!"(+%"#F!@5!9#"8#J%=!$+%!%
!"P,.$#%!C+"8#%C!'!%79%=,.9!%(#$A!5+'P5#,I

Estudos de Casos
3'!>!,<!'%=+9%+%8#9!%9+@5!:;+%"+%$#'5.:+%CN>,.=+%?%79%F'!"(#%(#$!E+J%8#"(+%#9%5.$8!%!$%
=+9C,#O.(!(#$%D7#%#"5+,5#9%+%=+9C+'8!9#"8+%<79!"+I%m7.8!$%$;+%!$%C7>,.=!:H#$%D7#%!>+'(!9%
$+>'#%+%8#9!%9+@5!:;+%"!$%+'F!".)!:H#$J%9!$%C+7=!$%!$%D7#%8L9%#$=+C+%C'P@=+%!C,.=!(+%!+%$#8+'%
CN>,.=+I%-,F7"$%'#A#'#"=.!(+$%!%$#F7.'J%(#9+"$8'!9%!%=+9C,#O.(!(#%#%!%.9C+'8M"=.!%(+%8#9!%C!'!%
#E=.L"=.!%#%#E=P=.!%(+$%'#$7,8!(+$%E"!.$%(#%79!%+'F!".)!:;+I
V'7"#,,.%]`aaec%'#!,.)+7%79%#$87(+%(#%=!$+%"!%/#='#8!'.!%m7".=.C!,%(#%-(9.".$8'!:;+%(#%
6+'8+%-,#F'#%=+9%!C,.=!:;+%(#%D7#$@+"P'.+$%#%!(+8+7%C!'!%!%."8#'C'#8!:;+%(+$%(!(+$J%>!$.=!9#"8#J%
+% 9+(#,+% (+$% hS+.$% &!8+'#$% (#% X#')>#'FiI% 4% #$87(+% 8#5#% =+9+% +>K#@5+% !"!,.$!'% D7!.$% A!8+'#$%
+'F!".)!=.+"!.$% ."W7#"=.!5!9% "!% $!@$A!:;+% #% 9+@5!:;+% (+$% $#'5.(+'#$% CN>,.=+$% (!% /#='#8!'.!%
m7".=.C!,%(#%-(9.".$8'!:;+I%/#F7"(+%!%!78+'!%+$%'#$7,8!(+$%+>@(+$%A+'!9Z
4$% '#$7,8!(+$% +>@(+$% !C+"8!9% D7#% "!% 9+@5!:;+% C!'!%
+% 8'!>!,<+J% +$% A!8+'#$% D7#% #$8;+% 9!.$% =+"8'.>7."(+% $;+%
h'#$C+"$!>.,.(!(#J%!78+"+9.!J%C!'@=.C!'%"!$%(#=.$H#$%(+%$#8+'%
#%'#!,.)!:;+%C#$$+!,%#%C'+E$$.+"!,i%#%+%(#%9#"+'%=+"8'.>7.:;+%
?%h!8#":;+%(!%+'F!".)!:;+%Q$%.(?.!$%(#%."+5!:;+i%#%+$%A!8+'#$%
<.F.L".=+$% h'#97"#'!:;+J% (#=.$H#$% +'F!".)!=.+"!.$% #% $8!87$%
"+% 8'!>!,<+i% $;+% +$% D7#% 9!.$% A+'8#9#"8#% #$8;+% F#'!"(+%
."$!@$A!:;+%"+%8'!>!,<+J%#"D7!"8+%+$%A!8+'#$%h'#,!=.+"!9#"8+%
=+9% !% =<#E!J% '#,!=.+"!9#"8+% ."8#'C#$$+!,% #% #$8!>.,.(!(#i%
$;+% +$% D7#% 9!.$% ."W7#"=.!9% C+$.@5!9#"8#% "!% $!@$A!:;+% #%
9+@5!:;+%(+$%$#'5.(+'#$%]V_1Y0ll^J%`aaeJ%CIgcI

*+")!,#)%#8%!,%]`abbc%A#)%79%#$87(+%(#%=!9C+%#9%79!%/#='#8!'.!%m7".=.C!,%(#%0(7=!:;+%
(+%0$8!(+%(+%0$CG'.8+%/!"8+J%=+9%+%+>K#@5+%(#%=+9C'##"(#'%#%(#$='#5#'J%=+9+%!%C#$D7.$!%(#%
=,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,%C+(#%$#'%79!%A#''!9#"8!%#E=!)%C!'!%+%F#$8+'I%-%!9+$8'!%(!%C#$D7.$!%A+.%na%
(+$% fg% $#'5.(+'#$J% +7% $#K!J% !C'+O.9!(!9#"8#% ydz% (!% C+C7,!:;+% (!% ."$@87.:;+% #% +$% '#$7,8!(+$%
9!.$%'#,#5!"8#$%!C+"8!(+$%C#,+$%C#$D7.$!(+'#$J%9+$8'!9%D7#%+$%9!.+'#$%G"(.=#$%(#%."$!@$A!:;+%
#"=+"8'!(+$% #$8!5!9% '#,!=.+"!(+$J% C+'% +'(#9% (#% .9C+'8M"=.!J% Q$% $#F7."8#$% 5!'.P5#.$Z% &!8+'#$%
9+@5!=.+"!.$% ]!7$L"=.!% (#% 79% C,!"+% (#% =!''#.'!J% C+$$.>.,.(!(#% (#% C'+9+:;+J% '#=+"<#=.9#"8+%
C'+E$$.+"!,J%!C'+5#.8!9#"8+%(!$%C+8#"=.!,.(!(#$%#%'#=+"<#=.9#"8+c%+"(#%ddz%(+$%#"8'#5.$8!(+$%
9+$8'!'!92$#%."$!@$A#.8+$B%/!,P'.+%8+8!,.)+7%daz%(#%G"(.=#%(#%."$!@$A!:;+B%_#=+"<#=.9#"8+%+>8#5#%
79% '#$7,8!(+% (#% gdz% (+$% $#'5.(+'#$% ."$!@$A#.8+$J% =+9C'+5!"(+% D7#% #$$#% 8!9>?9% ?% 79% (+$%
A!8+'#$%D7#%9+@5!%#%.9C7,$.+"!%!$%C#$$+!$%V#"#R=.+$%fdz%(+$%$#'5.(+'#$%";+%8#9%79!%C#'=#C:;+%
 75 Revista Humanidades e Inovação v.3, n. 1 - 2016

A!5+'P5#,%(#$$!%5!'.P5#,I%3'!>!,<+%'#!,.)!(+%C#,+$%$#'5.(+'#$%+>8#5#%79%G"(.=#%>!$8!"8#%#,#5!(+%
=+9%dfz%(+$%$#'5.(+'#$%."$!@$A#.8+$I
478'!% C#$D7.$!% !C,.=!(!% "+% $#8+'% CN>,.=+% D7#% C+(#% =+"8'.>7.'% C!'!% !% !"P,.$#% (+$% A!8+'#$%
D7#%."W7#"=.!9%"!%9+@5!:;+%(+$%$#'5.(+'#$J%A+.%'#!,.)!(!%C+'%*+9#$%#%s7#,<!$%]`aanc%#9%79!%
+'F!".)!:;+%CN>,.=!%(+%6+(#'%0O#=7@5+%(+%0$8!(+%(+%_.+%(#%{!"#.'+I%-%!9+$8'!%C#$D7.$!(!%]`az%
(!%C+C7,!:;+c%A+.%(#%bnf%."(.5G(7+$%(#%"G5#,%$7C#'.+'%$#,#=.+"!(+$%C#,+%C'+=#$$+%(#%!9+$8'!F#9%
!,#!8U'.+%$.9C,#$J%#O=,7G(+$%+$%+=7C!"8#$%(#%=!'F+$%(#%"G5#,%F#'#"=.!,I%4%#$87(+%A+.%A7"(!9#"8!(+%
#9%(7!$%8#+'.!$%>P$.=!$J%"!%8#+'.!%(!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%(#%m!$,+p%#J%"!%8#+'.!%(#%9+@5!:;+2<.F.#"#%
(#%X#')>#'FI%-%C#$D7.$!%+>K#@5+7Z
bI%^(#"@E=!'%+%"G5#,%(#%$!@$A!:;+%(+$%A7"=.+"P'.+$%"+%D7#%$#%'#A#'#%!Z%R1=10063'310!*+#','0!
:D06='0J%D7#%$;+%!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%E$.+,UF.=!$J%(#%$#F7'!":!J%$+=.!.$J%(#%#$@9!%#%(#%!78+2'#!,.)!:;+B%
P'-$.10!*626Q,6=$0%]!9>.#"8!.$cJ%D7#%=+9C'##"(#9%!%C+,G@=!%#%!%!(9.".$8'!:;+%(+%U'F;+%CN>,.=+%
C#$D7.$!(+J% !% $7C#'5.$;+J% +% '#,!=.+"!9#"8+% ."8#'C#$$+!,J% !$% m+@5!:;+% (+$% '#=7'$+$% <79!"+$%
"+%$#'5.:+%CN>,.=+%=+"(.:H#$%(#%8'!>!,<+J%!%'#97"#'!:;+J%!%5.(!%C#$$+!,%#B%P'-$.10!#$%&'3$.10!
](.'#8!9#"8#%,.F!(+$%!+%8'!>!,<+%D7#%+$%A7"=.+"P'.+$%#O#=78!9cJ%D7#%=+"8#9C,!9%+%$#"@9#"8+%(#%
'#!,.)!:;+J%+%'#=+"<#=.9#"8+%'#=#>.(+J%!%$!@$A!:;+%(#=+''#"8#%(+%8'!>!,<+%#9%$.J%+%$#"@9#"8+%(#%
'#$C+"$!>.,.(!(#J%!%+C+'87".(!(#%(#%C'+F'#$$+%A7"=.+"!,%#%!%+C+'87".(!(#%(#%='#$=.9#"8+%C#$$+!,I
`I%S#$8!=!'%!%."W7L"=.!%"!%9+@5!:;+%(+$%A7"=.+"P'.+$%(#=+''#"8#%(+%"G5#,%(#%$!@$A!:;+%
(#$$!$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%#%A!8+'#$I
4$%'#$7,8!(+$%#"=+"8'!(+$%."(.=!'!9Z%]bc%D7#%!%C'+C#"$;+%(+$%A7"=.+"P'.+$%C!'!%9!".A#$8!'%
=+9C+'8!9#"8+$%!(#D7!(+$%!+$%+>K#@5+$%+'F!".)!=.+"!.$%#$8!5!%$#"(+%."W7#"=.!(!J%#9%8#'9+$%
'#,!@5+$J%C+$.@5!9#"8#%C#,!%$!@$A!:;+%'#A#'#"8#%Q$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%$+=.!.$%#%(#%!78+2'#!,.)!:;+%#%
"#F!@5!9#"8#%C#,!%."$!@$A!:;+%'#,!=.+"!(!%Q$%"#=#$$.(!(#$%A.$.+,UF.=!$J%(#%$#F7'!":!%#%(#%#$8.9!B%
]`c%D7#J%"!%9+8.5!:;+%C!'!%+%8'!>!,<+J%+%A!8+'%D7#%9!.$%#$8!5!%=+"8'.>7."(+%#'!%'#!,.)!:;+%#%+$%(#%
9#"+'%=+"8'.>7.:;+%#'!9%C'+F'#$$;+%A7"=.+"!,%#%='#$=.9#"8+%C#$$+!,B%]nc%D7#%+$%A!8+'#$%<.F.L".=+$%
'#97"#'!:;+J% $#F7'!":!% #% C+,G8.=!$% !(9.".$8'!8.5!$% #'!9% +$% D7#% 9!.$% A+'8#9#"8#% #$8!5!9%
F#'!"(+% ."$!8.$A!:;+% "+% 8'!>!,<+J% #"D7!"8+% +% A!8+'% '#,!=.+"!9#"8+% ."8#'C#$$+!,% ?% +% D7#% 9!.$%
#$8!5!%=+"8'.>7."(+%C!'!%#5.8!'%#$$!%."$!8.$A!:;+I%S.!"8#%(+$%'#$7,8!(+$%#"=+"8'!(+$J%+$%!78+'#$%
!E'9!9%D7#Z
[III\%#9%A7":;+%(+%"G5#,%(#%$!@$A!:;+%+>$#'5!(+%8!"8+%"+%D7#%
$#% '#A#'#% !+% =+"K7"8+% (!$% "#=#$$.(!(#$% <79!"!$% >P$.=!$%
D7!"8+%"+%D7#%=+"=#'"#%!+%=+"K7"8+%(+$%A!8+'#$%<.F.L".=+$%
#% 9+@5!(+'#$J% $7F#'#9% D7#% !% +'F!".)!:;+% #$8P% $#"(+%
!(9.".$8'!(!% (#% 79!% A+'9!% ."!(#D7!(!% "+% D7#% $#% '#A#'#%
!+$% !$C#=8+$% '#,!=.+"!(+$% =+9% !% $!@$A!:;+% #% !% 9+@5!:;+%
(+$%$#7$%'#=7'$+$%<79!"+$I%4%"G5#,%(#%$!@$A!:;+%=+"$8!8!(+%
C#'9.8#% $7C+'% D7#% +% (#$#9C#"<+% (+$% A7"=.+"P'.+$% #$8P%
$#"(+% !A#8!(+% "#F!@5!9#"8#% #% !% #E=.L"=.!% #% !% #E=P=.!% (!%
+'F!".)!:;+% C+(#'.!9% #$8!'% >#9% !=.9!% (+% !87!,% C!8!9!'J%
=!$+%!$%C'P@=!$%(#%F#$8;+J%#9>+'!%#"F#$$!(!$%C#,!%>7'+='!=.!%
#$8!8!,J%=+"=#(#$$#9%9!.+'%.9C+'8M"=.!%!+%A!8+'%<79!"+%#%
!+$%!$C#=8+$%D7#%."W7#9%"!%$7!%$!@$A!:;+%#%9+@5!:;+I%4$%
'#$7,8!(+$% !C+"8!9J% C+'8!"8+J% "+% $#"@(+% (!% "#=#$$.(!(#%
(#%79!%97(!":!%"!%A+'9!%(#%!(9.".$8'!'%!%+'F!".)!:;+J%(#%
9+(+%D7#%!%$!@$A!:;+%#%!%9+@5!:;+%(+$%A7"=.+"P'.+$%C!$$#%!%
$#'%C'.5.,#F.!(!%#J%=+"$#Dx#"8#9#"8#J%+%(#$#9C#"<+%(#$8#$%
5#"<!%!%$#'%+@9.)!(+%#%!%#E=.L"=.!%#%#E=P=.!%+'F!".)!=.+"!.$%
$#K!9%!79#"8!(!$I%6!'!%D7#%8!,%97(!":!%=+"8#9C,#%+%8+(+%
(!% +'F!".)!:;+% #% C+$$!% $#'% #9C'##"(.(!% (#% A+'9!% $#F7'!%
#% #E=!)% ?% "#=#$$P'.+% D7#% $#K!% $7>$.(.!(!% C+'% !(#D7!(!%
."A+'9!:;+% 9+@5!=.+"!,% '#,!@5!% !+% 8+(+% (+$% $#7$% '#=7'$+$%
<79!"+$%]*4m0/B%s10lX-/J%`aanJ%CIb`cI

Considerações Finais
s7!,D7#'%+'F!".)!:;+J%$#K!%#,!%(+%$#8+'%CN>,.=+%+7%C'.5!(+J%?%=+"$@87G(!%C+'%C#$$+!$J%#J%C!'!%
=79C'.'%$7!%9.$$;+J%?%#$$#"=.!,%D7#%#$$!$%C#$$+!$%]=+,!>+'!(+'#$c%#$8#K!9%9+8.5!(!$J%D7#%$#K!9%
 76 Revista Humanidades e Inovação v.3, n. 1 - 2016

5.$8!$%#%8'!8!(!$%=+9+%C!'=#.'!$%D7#%.';+%.9C7,$.+"!'%!%+'F!".)!:;+%#9%>7$=!%(+%=79C'.9#"8+%(+$%
$#7$%+>K#@5+$I
T+"$.(#'!"(+%D7#%79%(+$%C'."=GC.+$%=+"$@87=.+"!.$%(+%$#'5.:+%CN>,.=+%?%+%(!%14=6Q,=6', o
D7!,%(#8#'9."!%D7#%+%!(9.".$8'!(+'%CN>,.=+%(#5#%A!)#'%+%9#,<+'%=+9%+$%'#=7'$+$%D7#%C+$$7.J%#%D7#%
C!'!%+%=79C'.9#"8+%(#%8!,J%A!)2$#%"#=#$$P'.!%!%C!'@=.C!:;+%#A#@5!%(#%=+,!>+'!(+'#$%$!@$A#.8+$%#%
9+@5!(+$%=+9%!%+'F!".)!:;+I
%4%+>K#@5+%(#$$#%#$87(+%A+.%!"!,.$!'%D7!.$%+$%A!8+'#$%+'F!".)!=.+"!.$%D7#%9!.$%."W7#"=.!9J%
"#F!@5!%+7%C+$.@5!9#"8#J%$+>'#%!%9+@5!:;+%(+$%=+,!>+'!(+'#$%"+%$#'5.:+%CN>,.=+I%4%=+"<#=.9#"8+%
(#$$#$%A!8+'#$%(#"8'+%(#%79!%."$@87.:;+%+A#'#=#%!+%F#$8+'%!%+C+'87".(!(#%(#%."8#'5#":;+%+>K#@5!%
#%(.'#8!%"+%C'+=#$$+%(#%F#$8;+%(#%C#$$+!$%#9%C'+,%(#%!$$+=.!'%!%C'+(7@5.(!(#%(+$%8!,#"8+$%D7#%
"#,!%$#%#"=+"8'!9%!+$%$#7$%+>K#@5+$%+'F!".)!=.+"!.$I
l#5!"(+2$#%#9%=+"$.(#'!:;+%+$%'#$7,8!(+$%!C+"8!(+$%"+$%#$87(+$%(#%=!$+$%!D7.%=.8!(+$J%
=+"=,7.72$#% D7#% +$% A!8+'#$% D7#% 9!.$% .9C!=8!9% $+>'#% !% $!@$A!:;+% #% 9+@5!:;+% (+$% $#'5.(+'#$%
CN>,.=+$%$;+%+$%A!8+'#$%'#,!=.+"!(+$%Q%'#=+9C#"$!J%+%'#=+"<#=.9#"8+J%!%5!,+'.)!:;+%C'+E$$.+"!,%
#%!+%$#'5.:+%'#!,.)!(+I%4$%'#$7,8!(+$%8!9>?9%(#9+"$8'!'!9%79%!,8+%"G5#,%(#%."$!@$A!:;+%=+9%!%
C+,G@=!%$!,!'.!,J%C+'?9%#$$!%?%79!%5!'.P5#,%D7#%5!.%!,?9%(!%=!C!=.(!(#%(#%."8#'5#":;+%C+'%C!'8#%(!%
F#$8;+%."$@87=.+"!,J%+%D7#%'#A+':!%!%.(#.!%(!%.9C+'8M"=.!%(!%F#$8;+%(#%C#$$+!$%#9%!87!'%(#%A+'9!%
9!.$%=+"=.$!%$+>'#%+$%(#9!.$%!$C#=8+$%D7#%."W7#"=.!9%!%9+@5!:;+I%
-,?9%(.$$+J%=+"=,7G2$#%8!9>?9%!8'!5?$%(#$$#$%#$87(+$J%D7#%!%$!@$A!:;+%(+$%A7"=.+"P'.+$%
#$8P% (.'#8!9#"8#% '#,!=.+"!(!% Q% 9+@5!:;+% (#,#$J% #% D7#% !% 9+@5!:;+% =+"$#D7#"8#9#"8#% !A#8!%
!% C'+(7@5.(!(#% #% !% D7!,.(!(#% (+% 8'!>!,<+% #A#87!(+I% 0$$!% '#,!:;+% #"A!@)!% !% .9C+'8M"=.!% (!%
"#=#$$.(!(#%=+"$8!"8#%(#%$#%9!"8#'%79!%>+!%C#'=#C:;+%(#%=,.9!%+'F!".)!=.+"!,J%5.$!"(+%9!"8#'%
$#'5.(+'#$%$!@$A#.8+$%#%9+@5!(+$J%C+.$%?%"!%A+':!%(#%8'!>!,<+J%"+%9!8#'.!,%<79!"+%D7#%$#%#"=+"8'!%
!%=<!5#%C!'!%!%C'#$8!:;+%(#%79%$#'5.:+%#E=.#"8#%#%(#%D7!,.(!(#I%
6!'!%=+"=,7.'J%'#$$!,8!2$#%!%.9C+'8M"=.!%#%!%"#=#$$.(!(#%(#%C#$D7.$!$%+'F!".)!=.+"!.$%D7#%
+>K#@5#9% !5!,.!'% +% "G5#,% (#% $!@$A!:;+% #% 9+@5!:;+% (+$% 8'!>!,<!(+'#$% #% D7#% $#'5.';+% (#% >!$#%
C!'!%!%F#$8;+%'#5#'%!%'#,!:;+%#"8'#%+$%$#'5.(+'#$%#%!%+'F!".)!:;+I%-%C#$D7.$!%$#'5#%(#%$7>$G(.+%
C!'!%!%#,!>+'!:;+%(#%"+5+$%C'+=#$$+$%(#%8'!>!,<+J%>#9%=+9+J%A+'8!,#=#'%+$%C+"8+$%C+$.@5+$%(!$%
."$@87.:H#$J%(#%9+(+%D7#%!%$!@$A!:;+%#%!%9+@5!:;+%(+$%A7"=.+"P'.+$%C!$$#9%!%$#'%C'.+'.)!(!$%
#J%=+9+%=+"$#D7L"=.!J%!$%+'F!".)!:H#$%8#';+%79%9#,<+'%(#$#9C#"<+%(+$%9#$9+$%D7#%!A#8!'P%
(.'#8!9#"8#%"!%#E=.L"=.!%#%"!%#E=P=.!%(#$8!$I

Referências
-&&4Y/4J% l.F.!% m!'.!% &+"$#=!B% _4TX-J% X#"'.D7#% m!'@"$I% -'@F+Z% Fatores organizacionais que
1/,$*().2$"20$%&!(.!(2/,#)3!,(+456)7!(/(7!*+,!*/-/*($(L9$6)3$3/(3!2(2/,#)%!2(+,/2-$3!2M( ^^%
/.9CU$.+%(#%0O=#,L"=.!%#9%*#$8;+%#%3#="+,+F.!%r%`abaI%S.$C+".>.,.(!(#%#9%%%%%|<}CZ~~pppI!#(>I
>'~$#F#8~!'D7.5+$~!'@F+$ba~`nf/0*#3&!84'F!".)!=.+"!.$=!78+'#$IC(A€I%-=#$$+%#9Z%`g%A#5I%
`abgI
-//4T^-‚4% V_-/^l0^_-% S0% Y4_m-/% 3wTY^T-/I% NOP( QRST'% ."A+'9!:;+% #% (+=79#"8!:;+% r%
'#A#'L"=.!$%r%#,!>+'!:;+I%_.+%(#%{!"#.'+J%`aa`I
V-_V4/-J%05!".'%l#"<!'(8I%J!.-,!6/().-/,.!(3$($3*).)2-,$%&!(+456)7$'(."$8'79#"8+%(#%=+"8'+,#%#%
(#%F#'#"=.!9#"8+I%`aa`I%d`%AI%m+"+F'!E!%]0$C#=.!,.)!:;+%#9%-(5+=!=.!%m7".=.C!,c%r%1".5#'$.(!(#%
&#(#'!,%(+%_.+%*'!"(#%(+%/7,J%6+'8+%-,#F'#J%`aa`I
V0_*-m^Y^J%T#=.,.!%ƒ<.8!q#'I% !"#$%&!(.$2(!,1$.)A$%U/2M(fI%#(I%/;+%6!7,+Z%-8,!$J%bjjdI
B%T4S-J%_+>#'8+%]4'FcI(:2)7!3).E*)7$(3$(#)3$(!,1$.)A$7)!.$6'(9+@5!:;+%#%,.(#'!":!I%`I%#(I
H&!(:$96!'(I-6$2V(WXXYM
V4m&^mJ% V#}„% -"7>.!% -)#5#(+I% J6)*$( !,1$.)A$7)!.$6( /( 1/2+456)7$% r% 79% #$87(+% #9% 79%
U'F;+%CN>,.=+%(!%=.(!(#%(#%m!"!7$I%`aaeI%bn`%AI S.$$#'8!:;+%]m#$8'!(+%#9%6$.=+,+F.!%/+=.!,c%r%
1".5#'$.(!(#%&#(#'!,%(!%6!'!G>!J%{+;+%6#$$+!J%`aaeI%S.$C+"G5#,%#9Z%|<}CZ~~>(8(I>.>,.+8#=!I7AC>I
>'~8(#>7$=!~!'D7.5+IC<Cv=+(-'D7.5+…bgng€I%-=#$$+%#9Z%`a%K!"I%`abgI
V_-*-J%m!'=7$% .".=.7$%(#%-)#5#(+I% !"#$%&!(.!(2/-!,(+456)7!'(3/2$G!2(/(,/Z/DU/2M(-'@F+I%
2012M(S.$C+"G5#,%#9Z%|<}CZ~~pppI!(9.".$8'!(+'#$I=+9I>'~!'@F+$~"#F+=.+$~9+@5!=!+2"+2$#8+'2
C7>,.=+2(#$!E+$2#2'#W#O+#$~yygef~€I%-=#$$+%#9Z%bf%!>'I%`abgI
V_1Y0ll^J%m!'.!%(!%*'!:!%m#,,+I% !"#$%&!(.!(2/,#)%!(+456)7!I%`aaeI%jaAI%3'!>!,<+%(#%T+"=,7$;+%
 77 Revista Humanidades e Inovação v.3, n. 1 - 2016

(#% T7'$+% ]mV-% #9% *#$8;+% 6N>,.=!c% r% ^"$@878+% V'!$.,#.'+% (#% *#$8;+% (#% Y#FU=.+$J% 6+'8+% -,#F'#J%
`aaeI%S.$C+"G5#,%#9Z%|<}CZ~~,C'+p#>IC'+=#9C!I=+9I>'~C9C!~C'#AC+!~$9!~7$7(+=~9!'.!(!
F'!=!9#,,+>'7"#,,.I8==IC(A%€I%-=#$$+%#9Z%`g%(#%9!.+%(#%`abgI
T-_ -lX4%&^lX4J%{+$?%(+$%/!"8+$I%>),/)-!($3*).)2-,$"#!(/($3*).)2-,$%&!(+456)7$I%`b†%#(I%_.+%(#%
{!"#.'+Z%l79#"%{7'.$J%`aajI
TX^- 0Y-34J%^(!,>#'8+I%Gestão de pessoas: +%"+5+%C!C#,%(+$%'#=7'$+$%<79!"+$%"!$%+'F!".)!:H#$I%
_.+%(#%{!"#.'+Z%0,$#5.#'J%`aafI
______. I3*).)2-,$%&!(1/,$6(/(+N>,.=!I%n†%#(.:;+I%0(.8+'!%m!"+,#J%`ab`I
T4_S0^_4J%m!'.!%^"L$%*+":!,5#$%m#(#.'+$B%4330J%{!"#8#B%/-Y34/J%0,!."#%*!'=.!%(+$B%Y4 4J%l7=.!"!%
&,+'#"@"+B%/0_6-J%_+('.F+I%>/2$G!2(3$(1/2-&!(+456)7$(7!.-/*+!,E./$'(9*$($.[6)2/(.!(\.2"-9-!(
?/3/,$6(H96;P)!;<,$.3/.3/%r%^A$7,I%`ab`I%1".5#'$.(!(#%&#(#'!,%(#%/!"8!%T!8!'."!I%S.$C+"G5#,%#9Z%
|<}CZ~~'#C+$.8+'.+I7A$=I>'~O9,7.~<!"(,#~b`nfgydej~jdyyb€I%-=#$$+%#9Z%ad%!>'I%`abfI
*-_T^-J%_.=!'(+%-,#O!"('#%m!'@"$B%*^-T4m4//^J%m.=<#,,.I% !"#$%&!(3!(2/-!,(+456)7!'(79%(#$!E+%
C!'!% !(9.".$8'!:;+% CN>,.=!% #E=.#"8#I% `abfI% S.$C+"G5#,% #9Z% |<}CZ~~K7$I=+9I>'~.9C'.9.'~nbj`e~
9+@5!=!+2"+2$#8+'2C7>,.=+€.%-=#$$+%#9%ab%9!.I%`abgI
*4m0/J% -,=."(+% -'=#".+% 6."<#.'+B% s10lX-/J% 4$5!,(+% l7.)% *+":!,5#$I% !"#$%&!( 3!2( ,/79,2!2(
89*$.!2(.!(2/,#)%!(+N>,.=+:%79%0$87(+%(#%=!$+%$+>%(+.$%M"F7,+$%8#U'.=+$I -'@F+I%`aanI%_#5.$8!%
0,#8't".=!% (#% -(9.".$8'!:;+I% S.$C+"G5#,% #9Z% |<}CZ~~pppI$##'I7A'F$I>'~."(#OIC<C~'#!(~!'@=,#~
5.#p~f`yfd~`dan`€I%-=#$$+%#9Z%``%K7"I%`abgI
*4Y‡-l0‡J%^"!„!'!% !,?'.!%S#A'#.8!$%6#('+$+%et al. :/2L9)2$(3/(J6)*$(K,1$.)A$7)!.$6' um estudo
#9%79!%/#='#8!'.!%m7".=.C!,%(#%0(7=!:;+%(+%0$8!(+%(+%0$C.8'.8+%/!"8+I%s7!,.8ˆ$%_#5.$8!%0,#8't".=!%
^//Y%bydd%f`eaJ%5I%b`J%"I%`J%`abbI%S.$C+"G5#,%#9Z%|%<}CZ~~'#5.$8!I7#C>I#(7I>'~."(#OIC<C~D7!,.8!$~
!'@=,#~5.#p~bnba€I%-=#$$+%ad%!>'I%`abgI
ul0^YJ%&!>.+%-,5.9B%m-/T-_0YX-/J%-"('?%4A#"<#K9I% !"#$%&!(3!(2/,#)%!(+456)7!'(#A#.8+$%$+>'#%
!%'#8#":;+%#%$!@$A!:;+%C'+E$$.+"!,%(+$%F#$8+'#$%F+5#'"!9#"8!.$I%^"I% 0"=+"8'+%(!%-Y6-SJ%neJ%`abfJ%
_.+%(#%{!"#.'+I%S.$C+"G5#,%#9Z|%<}CZ~~pppI!"C!(I+'FI>'~!(9."~C(A~`abf0"-Y6-S-6VbybnI
C(A€I%-=#$$+%#9Z%d%9!.I%`abgI
l^m-J% m!'.!% l7=.,#.(#% m+8!I% Ser aprendiz de si mesmo: '#W#OH#$% $+>'#% +% C'+=#$$+% (+%
!78+=+"<#=.9#"8+%C!'!%+%(#$#"5+,5.9#"8+%<79!"+%(!$%+'F!".)!:H#$I%/!,5!(+'I%s7!'8#8+J%`aadI
m0^_0ll0/J%X#,„%l+C#$I%>),/)-!(I3*).)2-,$"#!(O,$2)6/),!I%n`%#(I%/;+%6!7,+Z%m!,<#.'+$J%`aayI
m1ll^Y/J% lI% {I% </2-&!( 3$( 8!2+)-$6)3$3/( /( 7!*+!,-$*/.-!( !,1$.)A$7)!.$6I% /;+% 6!7,+Z% -'89#(J%
`aafI
4/V4_S0J%S!5.(B%*-0Vl0_J%3#(I%P/).#/.-$.3!(!(<!#/,.!'(=+9+%+%#$CG'.8+%#9C'##"(#(+'%#$8P%
8'!"$A+'9!"(+%+%$#8+'%CN>,.=+I%-"!.$%(+%0"=+"8'+%Y!=.+"!,%(#%-(9.".$8'!:;+%6N>,.=!I%T+97".=!:;+J%
bjjfI
6-Y34{-J%m!'.!%{N,.!B%/41‡-J%T-m‰0/J%m!'.)!7'!%_I%(#%/+7)!B%V0_*0J%/!"('+%3'#$=!$8'+I%Gestão
3/(:/22!$2'(O$2/2(=/],)7$2(/(CD+/,)/.7)$2(.!(H/-!,(:456)7!M(V'!$G,.!Z%0Y-6I%`abaI
60_0^_-J% l7.)% T!',+$% V'#$$#'I% >$( $3*).)2-,$%&!( +456)7$( 59,!7,["7$( ^( 1/,/.7)$6M Revista do
/#'5.:+%6N>,.=+J%V'!$G,.!J%5IfdJ%"IbI%S.$C+"G5#,%#9Z%|<}CZ~~$##'I#"!CIF+5I>'~."(#OIC<C~_/6~!'@=,#~
5.#p~da`~gga€I%-=#$$+%#9Z%`e%9!.I%`abgI
/T0l/-J%V.!"+'%T!5!,=!"@B%T4/3-J%&'#(#'.=+%l7$8+$!%(!I%m7(!":!%K,1$.)A$7)!.$6(3!(H/-!,(:456)7!M(
_#5.$8!%(#%-(9.".$8'!:;+%6N>,.=!J%_.+%(#%{!"#.'+J%5I%`gJ%"Š%bJ%C!FI%e`%!%bayJ%"+5~bjjaJ%K!"~bjjbI
/^l -J% 6'.$=.,!% 6#'#.'!% T!5!,=!"@B% /30&-Y^Y^J% T,!7(.+% {+$?I% J6)*$( !,1$.)A$7)!.$6( _( 9*( /2-93!(
2!5,/($2+/7-!2(*!"#$7)!.$)2(/*(9*$(,/+$,"%&!(+456)7$M(6'+F'!9!%(#%mV-%(!%-"<!"F7#'!%(#%
/+'+=!>!I%r%`abnI%
0_*-_-J%/„,5.!%T+"$8!"8I%</2-&!(3/(+/22!$2M(gI%#(I%/;+%6!7,+Z%-8,!$J%`aayI
^0^_-J% T!'+,."!% V#,,.% et al.( !"#$%&!( .$( $3*).)2-,$%&!( +456)7$'( =+"$.(#'!:H#$% 8#U'.=!$% $+>'#%
!%!C,.=!>.,.(!(#%(+$%C'#$$7C+$8+$%(!$%8#+'.!$%9+@5!=.+"!.$%"!%#$A#'!%CN>,.=!. _#5.$8!%-SmCF%r%
*#$8;+% 0$8'!8?F.=!J% 5I% fJ% "I% bJ% `abbI% S.$C+"G5#,% #9Z% |<}CZ~~pppI!(9CFI=+9I>'~'#5.$8!`abb~
!'@F+$~b`IC(A€I%-=#$$+%#9Z%`e%9!.I%`abgI

_#=#>.(+%#9%`j%(#%9!':+%(#%`aby
-=#.8+%#9%`f%(#%9!.+%(#%`aby