Temples Immerges de La Nubie - The Temple of Dendur - Blackman Aylward Manley

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—
SERVICE DES AÎSTIQUITES DE L'EGYPTE
LES
TEMPLES IMVIERGES DE LA NUBIE

-3<5<
THE TEMPLE OF DENDUR

PAR AYLWARD M. BLACKMAN
LE CAIRE
IMPRIMERIE DE L'INSTITUT FRANÇAIS
D'ARCHÉOLOGIE ORIENTALE
1911
KARL W. HIERSEMANN, LEIPZIG

PUBLICATIONS
DU SERVICE DES ANÏIOUITÉS DE L'EGYPTE.
GaiDs DB VisiTBcn ao Mdséis m Caike, jiar G. Maspero. in-8°, Caire, 1902 (Épuisé); la nouvelle édition
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(4 sh.). — Le même traduit en arabe, in-8°, Caire, 1906. •— Prix : P. T. i3.
Catalogue des MnxusisNTS et ixschiptions de l'Egypte antique. — Ouvi-age publié sous les auspices de
S. A. Abbas II Hilnii, Khédive d'Egypte:
Tome I. — De la frontière de Nubie à Kom-Ombos , par J. de Morgan, U. Bouriant, G. Legrain, G. Jéquier,
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1*. T. 35o (90 fr. 75). — (1907-1908). — In-4° avec planches en couleurs, Caire, 1909. — Prix:
I'. T. 35û (90 fr. 75).
LES
TEMPLES IMMERGÉS DE LA NUBIE

f-
I
SERVICE DES ANTIQUITES DE L'EGYPTE
LES
TEMPLES IMMERGÉS DE LA NURIE

-3<0<-
THE TEMPLE OF DENDUR

PAR AYLWARD M. BLACKMAN
LE CAIRE
IMPRIMERIE DE L'INSTITUT FRANÇAIS
D'ARCHÉOLOGIE ORIENTALE
1911
,
Dr
THE TEMPLE OF DENDÛR
lîV
AYLWARD M. BLACKMAN B. A.
(Oxford Umversity Nubun Research Scholar. Late Scholar of Qleen's Collège.)

PREFACE.
The grcaler part of Ihis work, iiamoly llic takino- of pholographs, <<>pying
of inscriptions, plannino-, and drawing, Avas done in llie months of Jaimary,
Febrnary and Mardi 1909. Tlie drawings were madc by Mr. J. A. Dixon,
who was spending that season \\'i\\\ me in Nul)ia. No pains were spared to
make tlie record complète, l'or lliis temple, dedicated to two local sheykhs,
is in ils way nniqne. Moreover il was founded at the commencement of
the Romano-Nubian period, ihe importance of wliich has been shewn ])v
Dr. Maciver's excavations at Areika and Ain'ba. It Avas on this account that
we copied so many of the hieroglyphic signs, emblems, and otlier détails,
so as to sheAv the style of Avork at this transitional period. At the end of

the volnme \vill be found a commentary on the text, p. (J7-76. The gods
and goddesses are discussed on p. 7G-85, and indexed on p. 87-9/4.
Plates GVI-CXI shoAV ail the varieties of head-dresses Avorn by the divinities
and king, and there is aiso an index of Ihem, p. 95-100. Plates CXIII-GXVI
contain spécimens of the hieroglyphic signs employed in the Dendiir inscrip-
tions, and also draAvings of varions offerings, symbols, and temple furnitnre,
that appear in the scènes. The différent types of cartouches are shcAvn on
plate CXVII, and the clolhes and ornamenls of Ihe king and divinities on
plate GXVIII. On p. 101-10^1 is a complète list of Ihe plans and vieAVS of
this temple, and the sculptured scènes, that hâve appeared in préviens
publications.
My sincère thanks are due to Sir Gaston Maspero, under whosc direction
I bave Avorked on Xubian temples during two seasons, for bis holp and
encouragement, and lo Mr. Griffilh for many valuable suggestions and bis
ediling of the Démolie inscription.
AvLWAr.D M. Blackman.
THE TEMPLE OF DENDUR.
PART I.
INTRODUCTION AND TEXT.
The Temple of Dendùr, al)oiit ig kilomètres up tlie river from Kalabsha,

is situated on the west bank just south of Marwaw, ihe posl-stalion for tlie
district, and is biiilt almost against the face of the low cliff that marks the edge
of the high désert. In the cliff, just behind the temple, is a small excavated
chamber with a basin in the iloor. It had a doorway of dressed stone with a
comice of the usual Egyptian pattern. In front of this chamber ihere was a small
court or anteroom of which only the lower parts of the walls remain. Rifaud
(^Voyage en Egypte el en Naine, p. iba), in bis plan of Dendùr temple, makes
the w ails join on to the west wall of the sanctuarv, and in Quatremère de Quincy
(Û Architecture égyptienne, PL 17, fig. 67) we see a pylon-like construction in
front of the rock-chamber. Something like the latter appears as a restoration in
Gau (PI. 2 5), but his plan and view from the south-east (PI. 28) give no
indication whatever of the walls having originally extended as far as the west end
of the sanctuary, and there are certainly no traces of this at the présent time.
Gau's view shows that the walls were higher in his day than they are now, and
possibly his restoration of a small anteroom with a cornice is a correct one. This
building formed, perhaps, the original shrine, and was replaced later by the
Augustan temple (Pis. I and XCII, 2). It is to be noted that the rock-chamber
is not in the axis of the temple, though it is represented as being so in most of
the plans. Gau's'"', however, is quite accurate in this as in every other respect.
The entrance lies exactiy behind a hollow place in the back wall of the sanctuary,
part of which is behind the stela representing Petêsi and Pihôr adoring Osiris and
Isis (see PI. LXXIV). The hollow is mentioned by Horeau [Panorama (ïEgypte el
de Nubie, p. ag), and is shewn in his plan, and in those of Prisse, Rifaud and
''' Gau, Antiquités de la Nubie, pi. aS; reproduced in Maspero, Les Temples immergés de la Nubie,
pi. XX, XXI.

Tlie Temple of Dendùr. i
2 TIIE TEMPLE OF DENDUR.
Gau. It lias now uiifortiinately been filled witli rubble and cément. Its position
suggesls tliat it may hâve been connected with the giving of oracles?
The main building, about i3 1/3 mètres long and 7 mètres broad. consisls
of three rooms, the Pronaos, Antechamber, and Sanctuary, the rool's of the two
former rooms being intact (PI. I). Before it at a distance of about 10 mètres
stood the Pylon of which only the stone doorway now remains. The towers, which
were probably of crude brick, hâve long since disappeared. The distinguishing
feature is the Terrace (Pis. I and IX) which is erected in front of the temple
and pylon, and overlooks the river. It is aB mètres long and i5 mètres broad
and on its eastern face rises to the height of 3 1/9 mètres, the norlli and south
sides merging in the rising ground behind. Such a terrace seems lo be characte-
ristic of the temples in this région, occurring also at Kalabsha, Ajùala (Abu Ilor),
and Dabod''^ On either side of the temple, north and south, lie the remains of
the ancient town. The bouses seem to hâve been built of undressed stones wilh
mud plastering, as is so often the case in the modem Nubian villages. The
(juarries, that supplied the building material for the temple, are situated in the
clilf behind it. They also are half buried beneath the débris of the fallen bouses
which once clambered up the slope in picturesque disorder, and fringed the
edge of the high désert. Mixed up with thèse ruins are heaps of pot-sherds of the
Romano-Nubian and Goptic periods; some of the former being of the fine buff
ware found bv Dr. Puindall-Maclver and Mr. ^^ oollev at Areika and Aniba.
The Temple of Dendùr, the Tutzis of the Itineraries, was dedicated to two
deified men Petési and the î^Sheykh;: Pihôr (PZ/r// Pjj-hrj, the sons oï Kivpr, who
probably owed their déification to drowning (see below, p. 82).
That the ancient name of Dendùr was Tutzis is proved conclusiveh bv a
carefui examination of the name of the locality that occurs frequently in the
inscriptions on the p\lon, once in the demotic inscription on the north wall in
the interior of the pronaos, and twice in the Ptolemaic stela from the neigh-
bouring temple of Ajûala.
In scène 1, north jamb of pylon, east face (PI. Xll ). Petèsi is called
îfwv-^l ^ m.
'^^'^^ Agathodaemon of Tutzis {Tlit)- and so the name is spelt
in scène I, architrave of pylon, west face (PI. XXII, 1), and idem, scène IV,
(PI. XXII, 2) where sic! is a mistake for s=>. See also west face, north jamb,
scène III (PI. XXIV), where =1 is a mistake for s=>.
Perliaps also Bîga. See Weigall, Anliqiiittes of Lowcr Nulia, p.

(•'
.30. There are remains of a
similar terrace in front of Hatshepsut's temple at Halfa.
INTHODUCTION AND TFAT. 3
In scène III, nortli jainb of pvlon. casl face (PI. MV). llie spelling is "O^^
% aiul In scène I. soulli jainb. east face (PI. XM). ihe word is spell -8
The sifjn ^k up till now lias alwavs heen read as \k Ijr and an allempt lias
been niade to dérive tlie modem naine Dendùr froin an ancienl nanie Entliure,
wlicreas the SJ is tlie genetival n aïler p-sij. Tlie wiiling- on llie jiylon is exceed-
in^jlv bad and llie engraver bas made bis ^|k in every case look likc \k and
tbis bas niisled the previous copvists. But ihe fact that this bird in one instance
is replaced bv a ^ aiul in anolber is oinitted altogether. militâtes against it
being any ollier iban the sign ^|k . That this slatement is correct is shewn by
the examples in tlie demotic inscription and the stela from Ajùala. In the former
the word is spelt T-lj-t_ {Vk. L. i. and CIV. and p. 3o) and in llio latter rrr.
-*]k " and -r!-1 3^" TOV/'M-) < P'- CIII and p. 66). The Egyplian form ol
the word must be Thùz, the final s==> becoming ûC- The loss of ibe asj)irate in
the form preserved in the Antonine Itinerary is easily explained by the fact that
in the Nubian language there are no aspirâtes. Ail such words are of foreign ori-
gin. Tho people of the place, therefore, probably pronounced the name Tôz (?).
The temple was built in the reign of the Einperor Augustus as is shewn by the
cartouches reading Autokrator Kaisaros. the regular names of that sovran in
the bieroglvpbic inscriptions. Onlv once in the whole of the main building is
Autokrator correctly spelt, i.e. (\iZ^^ This is on the west wall of the
pronaos, scène I, south of the door of the antechamber (PI. LU, i). In idem
scène II the spelling is T"*^^^ J- but elsewhere f^^^ • More fre-
quentlv the king is merely called Cm î jJb T ^^ ''"^ pvlon the cartouches wilh
.Autokrator Kaisaros occur onlv four times, namelv in the vertical bands of
inscription behind the king in the scènes on the architrave above the nortli and
south jambs (Pis. XI and XXII). They are written ( ^\^ X^ ] (^TT^
;^-f £^ J . The titles -^ ^^^ in everv part of the temple are frequently bungled,
either through ignorance, or the carelessness of the engraver. The variations in
them and the cartouches are fullv illustrated on PI. CXVII. The hieroglypbic signs
are coarselv executed and the forms debased, tbough some of the animal signs,
especially the birds. bave a certain rude vigour. Those that possess any interest
as shewing the stvle and forms of this late period, bave been drawn. and are
published on Pis. CXIII and CXIV.
4 THE TEMPLE OF DENDÙR.
There is nothing unusual in ihe clothes and ornaments worn by the king and
deities (PI. GXVIII). The king except in scène III, south jamb of pylon, west face
(PI. XXVIII, 2), and scène III, architrave of door of antechamber (PI. LXII, 2),
wears the type of kilt illustrated by fig. 3. For the exceptional kind of skirt worn
in the two above mentioned scènes see fig. 5. The gods wear, when represented
as standing, the kilt shewn in fig. 1, tbough sometimes the outline of the thigb
does not appear beneath the garment (see the figure of Petèsi, Pi. LI). Osiris is
represented as a swathed divinity three times only; vit. in scène III, architrave of
pylon, east face (Pi. XI, 2); scène III, south jamb of pylon, east face (Pis. XXVIII
and GXVIII, fig. 6); scène I, exterior south wall of temple (PL LXXXV). The
last example represents Arsenuphis in the form of Osiris. Fig.
7 gives the sort
of cloak worn by Horus the Child in the scènes in this temple. Fig. 9 is the
usual type of kilt worn by the gods when seated, though the tail is nearly always
omitted. The style of kilt of fig. 8 is far less fréquent. Fig. 1 1 shews both how
the cérémonial tail is passed under the girdle, and also the sleeveless vest worn
regularly by the gods and sometimes by the king (PI. LU, 9). The Nile-god
wears his usual loin-cloth, fig. 2. The goddesses without exception are clothed
in the long close-fitting garment of fig. /i. It should be noted tbat the shoulder-
straps required to keep the dress from slipping are always omitted. Fig. 10 is
the collar regularly worn by the king and divinities. Sometimes either the string
of ball-beads round the neck, or the fringe of petal-pendants is omitted, some-
times the collar is quite plain without either.
THE PYLON.
(Pis. II and X-XXX.)
The gateway of the pylon just over 6 3//i mètres in beight, bas the usual
Egyptian cornice decorated with the winged disk. On either side of the disk is a
urœus; that on the north wears the ^-crown of Lower Egypt, and that on the
south the ^-crown of Upper Egypt. Thèse architectural features are the same
on the east and west faces of the gateway.
East Face.
(Pis. IlandX-XX.)
Architrave.
SCENE I (PI. XI, 1).
The king -e—- offers a |p-vase to Khnum-rê accompanied by Hathor and

—
PYLON EAST FACE: : ARCHITRAVE.
Harpokrates, ail of whom are seatetl - —. The ligure of Haipokrales is destroyed

and only ihe name and litles above his head reniain.
Te\t. (t. In a vertical line behind tlie king i0|$ ^ (!\ Jl"'C.Xj| )
b. Behind theking5{M|;^ 2 ^V^.

c. Above tho king |0f (rn t JFl '
^•^ * (" \'^\
d. In front of ihe king * — i <
J
o ^" —— !' •
.. AboveKhnunw-è[^f^[7]^;::;;:^îty~:^
/. Above Halhor
[^[Sri'^îr^'^r h"' ^ ^ o
j^ "^ 7^
*
Above Harpokrates
g-. '
j ^
ArCHAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
The king. Head-dress type 9.
Khnum-rè. Head-dress type 12.

The cérémonial tail, usually omitted in seated figures in ihis temple, is hère
shewn.
Hathor. Head-dress type 35.
SCENE II.
The central scène is destroyed.
SCENE III [Vl. XI, 2).
The king «— » olfers Iwo A. -vases of milk to Osiris accompanied by Isis,
both of whom are seated - —-. The figure of Isis is destroyed.
Text. a. In a vertical line behind the king jSif r 1 (\.I"'^X j^ J^^
l" ..^ I is for i— I.

.
THE TEMPLE OF DEiNDLR.
c. Above the king itif (r^î^ j •

i». • ( c^ j "^ ] •
il. In front of the king 4 — il

|[ ^ ' —^^^ •
e. Above Osms
ll^l
^ -[^[ûiu/^.j
^.^f' |
J^ --^
f.
Above the destroyed figure of Isis ^'
/ | At^"^
•
W"^'"^
ArCHVEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
The king. Head-dress type i
Osiris. Head-dress type i i A or 36(?).

For the dress cf. scène III, south jamb of pylon, west face (Pis. XXVIII and
CXYIII, 5), but hère the outer robe is not worn; cf. also scène I, exlerior soulh
wall of pronaos (PI. LXXXV, i).
Norlh Jamh.
SCENE I (PI. XII).
The king —«
-«
olfers |^ to Petêsi accompanied by Pihôr, both of whom are
standing » — «-.
Text. n. Behindtheking^fMJ^^^'^JV^.
h. Above the king %0f (c^ |J j

' i». » (m | Jj .

rVI,0.\:EAST FAGEiNOHTIl JAMIÎ. 7
Pctèsi. Ilead-dress lv[)o 8.
Pihùr. Head-dress type 0.0 B.
SCENE II (PI. XIII).
Tlio kliîji- 1 — - oiïcrs l\V() 4 - vases of beoi- lo Tliolli of Pnubs accompanied bv

ïelnut, bolli of wboin aro slandinjj — ».
Text. a. Bohiud Ibf king YtI V. la,"'!^^-
I). Above ibe kin|; |0f Çcz\

|^^ '
i», % T^^T^M
c. In iVonl of llio kiiii'
"
i — ix
AA-^
•
H—
.
•0
(I. Abovo Tbothof Pnubs iî^^--^" J[P]f '11"^ I
' '
c. In front of Thotb of Pnubs x_j -^^ HH""^^^^-
/. Above TefnuL iâ*«^*^ —— - "l^j/^T

O
^'. In front of Tefnul
AnCHAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
Tbe king. Head-dress Ivpe 22.
Tboth of Pnubs. Head-dress type ai. He carries f only, without snake and
scorpion, for which see scène II. interior norlb wall of pronaos.
Tefnut. Head-dress t\pe 3o.
SCENE III (PI. XIV).
Pelèsi —
-<
- wilb light liand raised in adoration, worships Osiris accompanied
by Isis, botb of uhoin are standinp; - — >-.
Ïext. a. Behind Petèsi Y.
L Above Petêsij^;;ij|'s^' ^11 W^.fy ©
c. Above Osiris 1^ i "] H 1

-^^ l-^j /vJ ""^,0
8 THE TEMPLE OF DENDL'R.
d. In front of Osins .4— < *'^

-^ ''^ ^ J ^
-?'^?^-
f.
In front ofIsis.ô—1^ "^P)^nô ¥ ^
Petêsi. Head-dress type 8.
Osiris. Head-dress type 11,7V. without the disk.
Isis. Head-dress type 36.
THE DADO (PI. X).
Lotus-flowers and buds with long stalks growing out of an elongated =^.
The Thickness of the North Jamb.

SCENE I.
Entirelv destroved.
SCENE II (PL XV, 1).
The king -<— -. partlv destroved, worships a deitv who is entirelv efaced.
Text. a. Behind the king^^M^^J^^-JV^.

The king. Head-dress tvpe 2 5 (?).
SCENE III (PI. XV, a).
The king « — offers a VlX"^^'i'6ath to a god, almost coinpletely efaced, who

stands - —.
Text. a. Behind the king
^Jî^^J^T" ï"^-
h. Above the king iQif (" I^-"- J :
'•^ • fin J 'fc; 1-
f. In front of the king *>— 1 ^^ I r :

=^^-- [d. scène II, north jamb,
door of sanctuary, p. hô. and PI. LXX, 2).
The king. Head-dress type 28 with |0f above.

.
P V 1.0 N : HAST 1- agi: : SOUTH JAMB. 9
THEDADOfPl. XV, ;i).
A scène representin^} lliipv, llie Nile-god, aiul Sokliel, llio field-godcless,
carrying each a tray oï oflorin^js. Tliore are traces of a gooso or duck in front
of Sekliet (cf. Pis. [.VI-U.\).
The Soiilh Jamh.
SCENE I (PI. XVI).
The king- - — »- olfers ^ to Petêsi accompaniod by Pihôr, hotli of whom are

standing < —-.
Text. a. Bc\nndlho\im>r<j(U'^^-^'^l'^.
h. Above the king lAf f^T^J "

'•^ * (^^T5j-
c. Al.ovePeLfcij^p|Jj;jf|^Hwî.-|7;.
AnciFAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
Pihôr. Head-dress type 21 without |0f
SCENE II (PI. XVH).
The king » — >- ofFers two #- vases of wine to Arsenuphis accompanied by

Tefnut, both of whom are standing <— «.

$J Uî"^— TÎ^Zl"
h. Above the king i0f ( cri \
j
'
i0f (m |"]
|.
C. In front of the kine- i — il *=« * .
o
(J. Above Arsenuphis jî , Pjvj ||
''^'
f '^\1
The Temple nf Demlùr.

—
10 THE TEMPLE OF DENDÛR.
e. In front of Arsenuphis a— ^ i '^^ i t L| plrrrr;.
/". Above Tefnut i|?| ^^ -, f ' « |

^*-~^^-
S"-
In front of Tefnut a — i
rrrr .i^
Arsenuphis. Head-dress type 26.
Tefnut. Head-dress type 3o, without a urœus on the disk.
SCENE m (PI. XVIII).
The — king- » offers 11 i "^ to Isis accompanied by Harendotes, bolh of whom

are standing' — - -.
Text. a. Behind the king-

J^^JÎ J^TE!^'
b. Above the king i0f Tm % Çn M.
J \m<
T
|
c. In front of the king i 'Ml '""^ "^ ^1 •
d. Above Isis jm J
•?• A ^^ l^j rA
O
e. In front of Isis A — 1
"^
1 1| mi
Above Harendotes
f. j^,^-^/^; i^T^ri- j
g. In front of Harendotes A — 1 «- ffll 1.
The king. Head-dress type 1 A.
Isis. Head-dress type 3'i.
Harendotes. Head-dress type 9.
THE DADO.
The same as on ihe noi'th janib.
'" represents the Dodekaschoinos. See p. 70 and

lU 79.
— .
PYLON: EAST r.VCE : TIIICKNESS OF SnUTII JAMB. 11
Tlic TIncLncss nj llic Sonlli Janili.

SCENE I.
The kinjy • — >• inakes odoriiig- hefore a god - — «. Tho }jod is deslroyed and
onlv iho lowor part of llic kinjj' is presorved.
f >^''
Text. «. Ikd.md th.- kiiu; '
! OVl-
^. In front ot' ihc km;; ""'^ {]]'''

A »
SCENE II (PI. XIX).
The king — offers ^ to Iloriis of lUihon who is standing- —-.

-
Tevt. a. Behindthe king5JfJJ;J_^..^2V\.

b. Above tlio king ll0if Q^ \ ^ >-J î ÔJk ( m I
^^"j |
•
c. In front of the king -«>- ! •*• ^*'*~-^ "^^^

i|r
.1. Above Ilorus

Èa^~J^"11 i
'
J"
e. In front of llorus —
Ji. i r——- 1 .
AliCHAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
Horus of Buhon. Ilead-dress tvpe 9.
SCENE III (PI. XX. Ij.
The king » > oiïers two t -boLicjuels to Petêsi wlio is standing —

->
-.
Text. a. Behind theking^fJJJ^'^JV^.

b. Above the king T n (
J.
c. In front of tlie king * — 1

\|/
'^ rrrr;
l Above Petèsi
j^ H'^'à ïl'l ^St
'^
=1H^^= i k;'"
'" M Tht is written

i . — .
AnCHAEOLOGlCAL DETAILS :
The king-. Head-dress type a 3 with nQif
THE DADO (PI. XX, a).
Hapy and Sekhet with trays of oiTerings. Before each walks a goose, and IVom
the tray held by Sekhet some blrds are suspended.
West Face.
(Pis. XXI-XXX.)
Architrave.
SCENE I (PI. XXII, i).
ïhe king • — >- offers a w- vase to Petèsi who is seated —

-<
-.
Text. In a vertical line behind the king'

a. t0f r .
(l^^^j^J^*^ *
b. Behind the king

y JJI^^^JV^.
c. Above the king iAf Çn l^j j
^«^ • f^Î^ J •
d. In front of the king * — '-A j-^'.; .
The king. Head-dress type 2 3.
Petèsi. Head-dress type 8.
SCENE II (PI. XXII, i).
Entirely efaced except for a few traces of the king and the cartouches.
SCENEIIlfPl. XXII, 9).
' The king -< —- offers lotus-flovvers to Isis - >. The figure of the goddess is
destroyed.
11)
The signs '
]^
j- face — on the original instead of —
PYLON:WE?T FACE:NORTH JAMB. 13
*
Text. a. Behind tbe kiii;;; VT . .
i -^^
/;. Above the kinj; <. * '
(" î^, ^
l^lf (" \'^] •
c. In front of the king 4^—1 Y y a~—^ ^ * • •

\
(1. Abovo Isis ?7] i À •? "^^ LJ-i fT\

.0
The king. Head-dress tvpe 87. See also Kom Omho, III. salle c. p. 65,
IM. 610.
SCENE IV I IM. Wll, -2

).
The king -<—• ofîers Iwo #- vases of wine to Petèsi who is seated - — «-.
Tfxt. (I. In a vertical line behind the king j^f — — \ (^ 1 4^ ^ ^J v». »
b. Behind the king

5^y 2 J^^nV^.
c. Above the king »•. » (^T^J VÊ3 f^Tïj •
(l. In front of the kine- i^—ti «=* •
Note the cérémonial tail which is generally omitted in this temple \vhen the
god is seated.
The iVo/-//j Jamb.

SCENE I (PI. XXIII. 1).
The king- — >• olTers two 4 -vases of wine to Mandùlis accompanied by Satis,
both of whom are standing -— •.
" Note Ihc inverled order /. e. «a^ % preceding \Ms.

. ,
].r, THE TEMPLE OF DENDÛR.
Text. a. Behm(lthekmg5^[yj|;=w^JV^.
b. Above Ihe king- tAf (^Tï) ^ * ( "l^j j

•
c. In front of ihe king * — i^ ^

»=S m.
(1. Above Mandûlis

j^ ^_^ ^ -** ^ fl ""^ ^"^ 35 o
A*^^*^'^ ^ % Sic
^j^^^
<'. In front of Mandûlis sir.
/. Above Satisj^Jf;^^^.
ArCHAEOLOGICVL ni'TAlLS :
Tbe king. Heatl-dress type 3.
Mandûlis. Head-dress type 17.
Satis. Head-dress type 7. See Brugscfi, Thés., IV, 7 53.
SCENEII(P1. XXIII, 2).
The king » — >• offers ^ and ^ to Harendotes accompanied by Nepbthvs

both of wbom are standing -< — «.
Text. a. Behind the king -;M J^ J^'^J V^.

b. Above tbe king \l^ (u3 | j '<
\m< %('cii M.
c. In front of tbe kinpf t — if ¥ -^-^^^
o
Above Harendotes
d.
ifi^CL^rHil^n^^^f^
e. In front of Harendotes tZ-i ^^ -^^^ .= ~"^.
Above Nepbtbys
/.
1^17^111?^
lRCIIAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
Nephthys. Head-dress type 3 1

.
PïLU.\:\VEST FACi: : TIIICKNESS OF NUIlTIl JAMB. 15
SCENE III ( PI. XXIVl.
Tlie king — > ofî'ers ^^ lo Petêsi accompanied hy Piliôr, Itolli of whom are
standing -> — -.
Text. a. Bchind tlio king -4 H'''^-^ '

V\.
b. Above tlie king t0f (tn;^ '•^•(^^ll^J-
c. In Iront ol llio king [

« ^ ,*, ^""^
.. Ab„„.piiK„.iinpî^'^JVi
The king. Ilead-dress type 28 willi idf.

Petési. Head-dress type 8.
Pihôr. Head-dress type 9 1
THE DADO.
The same as on the east face.
The Tliickness of the Norlh Jainb.
SCENE I. Destroyed except for the foot and part of the right leg of ihe god.
SCENE II (PI. XXV, 1).
The king < — « oiïers Ayine to Horus Ayho is standing — >-.
Tlio figure of tlie king is destroyed.
lExr. a. In iront ol the king i — il *=« • _ .
b. Aboyé Horus '

,
î ...
in Iront ot norus
c.
^ .'^C i"^"^^
•
Horus. Head-dress type q.
SCENE III (PI. XXV, 2).
The king -<— - destroved except for his right forearm. offers the sA./-symbol to
Isis \yho is standing -< — «.

—
Text. a. Above the king i§if (irD | j |

\»< »
(
rî|j j
. The second cartouche is
half destroyed.
In front of the king 4.—I '««^^

h. J Ij? %|%'
c. Above Isisj^j^^^^L*.;;^^.
d. In front of Isis
^^1 y"^ —i-^^ '
Isis. Head-dress type %U.
For the sft.f-symbol see PI. GXIII, \h. The squatting figure Is lion-headed
liere, but the usual form bas an ape's head; see L., D., IV, 3o, wbere the name
of the symbol, sb.t, is also given.
THE DADO (PI. XXVI).
This scène, which is much damaged, sbews Hapy and Sekhet carrying the
usual trays of offerings. Of the goddess only the feet are preserved. An Arabie
graflito bas been eut between the two figures.
The South Jamb.

SCENEl(Pi. XXVII, i).
The king « — ofTers ^ to Arsenuphis accompanied by Ainon of Dabôd (///(«-
n-t'-ljl), both of whom are standing >-.
Text. a. Behind the king J^M J J^'^JV^.

b. Above the king fjQif TnlJ jï»v»r[r::(J.
c. In front of the king * — i J " -^ a»w~a

J _^" m .
d. Above Arsenuphis "k/) i '==-

1 1 11 ^ *=& '
"^ ^^ i ^•
[
e. In front of Arsenuphis A— I
* ««^tS^X^-
/. Above Amon of Dabôd

j^ ^" * -
Q*^^ »""1 ] Jb\ I
"=
PVLON:WEST FACE: SOUTH JAMH. 17
AnCHAEOLOGlCAL DETAILS :
The king. Hoad-tlress type i3.
Arsenuphis. llead-dress type 26.
Amou of Dabùd. Head-dress type 28.
SCENEII(P1. XXVII, 2).
The kiiig —
->
- offers Iwo sistra to Hathor accompanied b\ Haipokrates, both
of Nvhom standing —.
Text. a. Behind thekinfî^fJ^^J^'^JV).
b. Above the king ^BS (

" J!^ j ^ * '
( ir] |
^ ">
j
c. In front of the kinp, t — 1

t=ss=> f - — i— ^ 1
==
d. Above Hathor
j^ [g ^S .^
!/ ÎZ /. H il H ^
III
e. In front of Hathor J»—t ^^t

X^ Ç III
(1)
/. AboveHarpokrates j^î-y^%j(*-^^ -j
Harpokrates. Head-dress type 3 . with side-Iock.
SCENE III (PL xxvni. 1).
The king —-
-<
offers niilk which he pours from a pitcher over an offering-
table in front of Osiris accompanied by Isis, both of whom are standing • —.
Text. fl. Behind the kin^j VT i
, ,^ i '*\'
b. Above the king tAf [j^ M •
<" Si has dropped out before j*^ because of final » in j^?

The Temple of Dendûr. 3
\ • .
18 THE TEMPLE OF DEiNDÙR.
c. In front of tlie king * — il *=s - • >>.
(l. Under the pilcher ju-j »"^

%] I(S III
e. Above Osiris jVl j "1^1 -"»' lj^j ^Cj '
/. Above Isisj^j*^^û*j/q~^.
AnClIAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
The king. Head-dress type i6.
For the same sort of pitcher see PI. CXI.
Osii'is. Head-dress type 1 1, A.
For the dressseePl. CXVIII. 6.
Isis. Head-dress type 3 A.
THE DADÛ.
The same as on the east face.
The Tliickness of ihe Soulh Jamb.

SCENE I.
Obliterated except for the legs of the king and the deity, and the end of the
latter's 1- sceptre.
SCENE II (PI. XXIX, 1
The klng — > offers two 4 -vases of wine to Horus of Miani*'' [Mim'j, who
is standing <—.
Behind the king
T.EXT. a.
If^fJJJ^'^ JV^.
h. Above the king |j§if Çrzi j-^] ^m. - (u3 ;^"j \
J
c. In front of the kinff *

"
— 11 il »=*/ — ^ ^ît-
'
—H—
.
d. Above Horus
j^ ^~> ~ ^ '
"| |
'
J
e. In front of Horus a — i
f* ^*"' Û^.
'" Miam seems to bu tlic modem Aiiîba. See Weigall, Antiquities of Loiver Nubia, p. i i6
—
I.NTERIOn OF PVLON. 19
Tlio king. Hoad-dress tvpe 3.
Horus oi" Miam. Head-dress tvpe 9.
SCENE III (PI. X\I\, 3).
Tlio king > olîers IT 1 to Osiris who is standing —

< -.
Iext. a. J ]
b. Above the king i0(f (i^ j^ '
^©^ "
("^ '""
J I "fci
J-
w
c. In front of the king * —m 1
I
I I
(/. Above Osiris rT) i "| |

î -^^^ l^ /\j '
e. In front of Osiris - W. ' — 'il]-
The king. Head-dress tvpe 3.
Osiris. Head-dress tvpe 1 1 B.
THE DADO {?\. XXX. 1).
This scène shewed Hapy and the goddess Sekhel carrying offerings. The
goddess is destroved and onlv her offering-trav, and a bird suspended froni it,
are preserved.
The I.nterior of the Pylox.
North Wall.
Both scènes on this walI are entirelv destroyed and the broken surface is
almost whoUv covered vvilh a laver of modem cernent. The dado shewed a pro-
cession of ofFerers consisting of figures of Hapy and Sekhet repeated alternately,
of vvhich onlv a few traces reinain. There seems to hâve been a siniilar dado on
the south wall.
Soulh Wall.
SCENE I.
The king - — >- stands before a small offering-table in front of Petèsi who is
seated on a throne —
-<
-. Both figures are destroyed above the waist. Between the
scène and the ceiling is a frieze of the emblems mî alternating.
Of the inscription above the head of Petêsi the sign T alone remains.
At the west end of the scène behind Petêsi, is a much damaged column of
inscription of which only a few signs are legible (PI. CIV).
SCENE II (PI. XXX, 2).
. The king — >- offers lllto Isis who is standing -< — -. Behind the king, but
separated from the scène by a narrovv band, is a cobra with a woinan's head
and a head-dress of type 35, seated on the symbol rm; see PI. CXVI, 1. Thé
sculpture below this serpent-divinity bas been destroyed. Behind Isis there is
a vertical column of inscription.

5J
M JJ^'^JV^.
h. Above the king Î0f f^J^^ j
i#v % (m I^ j(-
c. In front of the king *=— 1 iM >***w^

| a«~^ /
<T'|^ ^
-==Tnn]
d. Above Isis l^ 1 "' A -V- -^^ /* 1 // a^wâ ^^^' < ^ t
e. In front of Isis
A^,„iij^î-ffl^f ,•
,
The king. Head-dress type 10 C.
Isis. Head-dress tvpe 34.
THE FAÇADE OF THE PRONAOS.

m and XXXII-XLIV.) (Pis.
The façade of the pronaos is decorated with the usual Egyptian cornice, which
is continued along the north and south walls. Under the cornice and down both
sides runs the roll or torus, ornamented by a pattern of binding.
PRO.NAOS: FAÇADE. 21
The architrave, supportée! in ihe centre by two columns, is decorated in ihe

middle above the abaci with Ihi; winyed disk. The remaining space at either
end is filled with the alternating synibols TCj. On oither side of ihe winjjed disk
is a vertical line of hierojjlyphs, the same in both cases, viz :

_ |î'*^ ^
tI. The abaci are ornamented with the symbol ¥ between two ^^-eyes.
The columns hâve the usual elaborate floral capilals of the period, immc-
diately below which the stems of the plants are sculptured, terminating in
five horizontal bands. On the inner and outer face of both columns, below the
binding, is a kneeling figure upon the sign r^n, holding 1 in either hand.
PI. XXXIV, 2, gives a view of the outer face of the south column, while PI. XXXV,
figs. 1 and 2 , shew's the kneeling figures on the inner face of the nortli and south
columns respectively. The screen into which they are built, conceals most of
the outer face of the lower half of the columns. The détails of the décoration on
the exposed narrow strip, and on what remains of the screen itself, are clearly
shewn on Pis. XXXIl and XXXIV, a. The inner face of the columns is left free
and is sculptured with figures of two men, one above the other; the upper
carrying an oryx on his shoulders, the lower an ox (PI. XXXVI, i and 2, from
the north and south columns respectively). For the décoration at the base on
the inner side see PI. XXXIV, i.
The Screen.
(Pis. XXXII and XXXIII.)
The screen bas been almost entirely eut away and only the northern end of
the south half, and the southern end of the north half romain, which shew that
the cornice was decorated with urtei. Of the scènes on the screen one block alone
survives. On one side, probably the outer (PI. XXXIII, 2), the king —
->
- offers
two 4 - vases to Petési or Pihôr.
Text. a. Behind the king 9W;^'
h. Above the king4£^(T7[]

J ^X"H-
c. Above the god who is destroyed 1^ J
ltPM*j^, ^^
:^:
AuCHAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :

22 THE TEMPLE OF DENDUR.
On the other side of the block (PI. XXXIII, i) ihe king

^ — «, almost enliroly
destroyed, offers flowers to Petêsi(?) Avho is seated - — «-.
Text. In front of the king- *— i ^^^"^^
ArCHVEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
The gods head-dress is destroyed except for the lower part of the wig, and
the attribution to Petèsi is doubtful. But what remains of the wig resembles that
of Pelêsi in scène II, interior south wall of pronaos.
The Norlh Jamb of ihe Façade. -.
On either side of the scènes is a long 1 , the head of which almost touches
the ^-^ at the top of scène I, while the end is in the dado below scène III.
This décoration is repeated on the south jamb.
SCENE I (PI. XXXVII).
The king —-
< offers ^ to Pelêsi uho is seated =« —
».

^J^^^^^^JV^.
h. Above the king
^_ ÇK^TI i
^T^ QM^^ •
c. In front of the king i — #
,(.Ab„«Paè.iviritPM:él->ïMî:îi:vr:stfr
The king. Head-dress type 9 y A.
For a drawing of the bag of eye-paint(?) offered by the king, see PI. CXIV, i
SCENE II (PI. XXXVIII).
The king -t— offers y to Amon ulio is seated » >.
Text. a. Behind the king ^ T 1 etc.
h. Above the king ;2^(^TT2T] îlfiC^lLÏE î

"
— (
PRONAOS FAÇADE : . TIIICKiNESS OF NORTIl JAMB. 23
c. In front ol tlie kinj' t i,£:=:a.s.~a 1
d. Above Amon j^^"" l'I'/iP
AllCIlAEOLOGICAf, PETUIS :
ïlie lînj;. lload-dress destroyetl.
Amon. llcad-dress ly[)0 kj.
SCENE III (PI. XXXIX).
The king- -> — - offers f ^ lo Arsenupliis who is standing — >-.
Ïext. a. Behind llie king' y T ^ de.
h. Above ihe king -^( m ^^ |

'
"^ " ! ^J •
J ^/ sir >(>
c. In front of tlie kinff iJ.jf'T A~«>^-=> % o.
Above Arseniiphis ""^ "-*-

/^ '/ "1 "^^ "^
J.
[^ f*^ î J "1 '
j I '
e. In front of Arseniiphis a — i -——
Arseniiphis. Head-dress type 1 1 B.
THE DADO (PI. XXXIX).
Lotûs-llowers and biids wilh h)ng stalks growing out of an elongated =
The Tliickness of Oie North Jamh.

SCENE I (PI. XL. i).
The king >—- ofFers two A- vases of milk to Osiris who is standing - — >
Te\t. (I. Rehind the king VT 1 etc.
h. Above the king 4£- Ç^^ ^,(^^- "
c. In front of the king 4j_jJ ±±''"''~~^ï^

^ Zlll\i-£\'
2i THE TEMPLE OF DENDUR.
"^^
d. Above Osiris
j^ J^ "1 1 /^ " '
e. In front of Osiris -^ —'^^

I
^»w»*\ j j j a>
^;^ o<=>:^^
X <• »
For the vases see Pi. CXIV, /i.
Osiris. Head-dress type i i B.
SCENE II (PI. XL, 2).
The king " —- offers ^ to Pihôr who is standing — >-.
Text. a. Behind the king y T 1 etc.
h. Above the king4î^ (^7f] ^, C"T1 -
c. In front of the king -<»>- ! iif ,*, ""'^
d. Above Pihôr j^ i
"1
|k •
e. In front of Pihôr t,' 1

^^ <^
u | .

Pihôr. Head-dress type a 1
The South Jamb of the Façade.

SCENE I (PI. XLI).
The king - — ^ offers Ui (see Pi. GXIV, 5) to Harendotes who is seated
Text. a. Behind the king T 1 etc.
J. Above the king

^(H] HGÛIÏE: ]
'
C. In front of the iiing * — b

l^xS I %
d. Above Harendotes i?
I
..
PRONAOS FAÇADE SOLTII JAMB. : : 25
The king-. Head-dress type i
SCENE II (PI. XLIIj.
The king -— offers wine to Tholh of Pnubs who is seated •<—-.

a. Behind the kiii;; T i,
etc.
h. Above the king ^ ( m { [^] ]

'
.fj^ (
" î I '^Tj
c. In front of the king sJ-il '^"^l"'

—^
x
""^
Ll'
d. AhoveThoth j|r|^~;jpf ':^ô'^kf i'^^-

The king. Head-dress type 22 (?).
Thoth. Head-dress type 2 4.
Thoth of Pnubs holds his usuai embieins, the 1- sceptre along with the snake
and scorpion (cf. PI. CXVI, 2 ; this example is from scène H, interior north wall
of pronaos^
SCENE III (PI. XLUI).
The king » — >- offers f ^ to Isis who is standing < —«.

Text, a. Behind the king Vt 1 etc.
h. Above the king -^ ( 1^ 1 ^J '^

"^ Ç" î^ J "
c. In front of the kinjï j,' jf ^ ^""^ "'
d. Above Isis
|Y(j;i^^c^/q;^/^^^;;^;f- :0
e. In front of Isis
The king. Head-dress type 1

The Temple of Dendûr.
THE DADO.
The same as on the north jamb.
The Tliickness of the Soulh Jamh.
SCENE I (PI. XLIV, i).
The king - < offers a Iray of cakes to Isis vvho is standing
Text. a. Behind the king yT 1 etc.
h. Above the king -^^ (u:^ M j .ITT f^^îj •
c. In front of the king 4 — il I

— <**— a.*>^ j A^.
Above
d. Isis
j^jj^^^^^f^^.
e. In front of Isis a-' i ^^ € III
For a drawing of the tray of cakes see Pi. CXV, 8.
SCENE II (PI. XLIV, a).
The king — > offers two lotus-fîowers to Petêsi who is standing
h. Above the king ^^ ( n | ] J

r^fj ("c^ t ]
•
c. In front of the king aJ_| \[/

-^m»^
d. Above Petêsi i^ i • 1 A | •
e. In front of Petêsi aJ_

— ,
INTEiUOR UF PROiNAOS. 27
THE IINTEUIOU OF THE PUONAOS.

(Pis. IV-VI and XLV-LIX.)
The Pronaos was entered ori^pnallv liv a door in tlio iniddle of the screen.
liotween the two columns. The norlh, west, and soulh walls are decorated wilh
scènes in two rejjisters shewing^ ihc kinj);- before varions divinilies. The west wall
lias a door in the centre adniittinj}- to the antechaniher, and there is also a door
in the west end of the south wall. Thèse two doors are part of the original
design. At a later period, another door was eut in the east end of the norlh
wall, destroving part of a scène inside and out.
Imraediately below the ceiling on the above mentioned walls, and along the
west face of the architrave of the columns on the east side of the pronaos, runs
the frieze. This is fuUy illustrated in the fronlispiece and Pis. XLVII, C.XIX
and CXX.
Down the middle of the ceiling, in low relief, is a flight of vultures with
outstretched wings (PI. CXII). They are alternatelv vulture-and serpent-headed
and on either side of theni is a broad band of décoration in varions patterns
and colours (PI. CXI. i). The remaining part of the ceiling on either side is
painted a deep blue and studded with yellow stars. The space between each
vulture contains Iwo horizontal Unes of inscription placed end to end. In the
first two spaces are the foUowing inscriptions, which are repeated alternately
right across the ceiling. The signs, which are in paint onlv, are badly preserved
and were deciphered with difïicultv bv wetting the surface.
Space I. North line.
South line; same but reversed » . —

Space II. North line.
i:!nn.i^"'M:jxni/S(iE]'*'
South line; same but reversed >.
l'I
The soulh Une reads ^j,j.
'-'
Cf. the inscription accompauving |^?p 'n scène III, exlerior south wall of pronaos.
U.
28 THE TEMPLE OF DENDLR.
The Norlh Wall.

SCENE I (PI. XLV).
The king * — ofFers f m to Harendotes wlio is seated » — >-.
Text. a. Behindthekmg5^M||;^^^g]r^.
b. Above the king -^ (en j;^ J î "*»^ ( "^ î !^ J
c. In front of the kinp- ».' f m ^""^ —

"^
<>'>.
Harendotes. Head-dress type g.
The lines dividing the columns of signs in d were coloured blue.
SCENE II (Pi. XLVI).
The king -i — - offers wine in two #- vases to Thoth of Pnubs accompanied

bv Tefnut, both ofwhom are seated» >-.

^J^J^^-^^JV^.
h. Above the king -^^ (u3 \'^\ '^^ ft^
\ ;^ | J-
C. In front of the king iJ_|l c=|o =|= ^««--^ -«>^ A

Y-
d. AboveThothofPnubs j^5^ — ;jP^-|jj^_;;_^^;^;^^

h I '>i 1 r-»^^ I I *^©
.Above Tefnut
iVlJ^J.V':tt»^/q:iJii^Sf|^. r
The king. Head-dress type lo A.
Thoth. Head-dress type ai, wilh yellow plumes.

,
INTtlRIOIi or I'UONAOS:N()irril WALL. 29
In his left hand ho liolds a scorpion along vvilh a 1- sceptre round which a
snake is coiled (PI. C.WI, ?.).
Tel'nut. llead-dress type 3o, willi red disk and Mack wig.
Ifer llirone was soniewliat elaborately painled. Tlie frame was yellovv, tlie
sniall reclangular space in tlie lower left hand corner red, while ihe large
remaining- space was covered vvilh a design in yellow, red and green, the détails
ol' which cannot now be distinguished.
SCENE III (PI. XLVIII).
The king <— - offers to Isis who is standing —.

Text. There are traces of ^^^
aoBB
"^
liit I II
and ol' the rings of the cartouches beneath
"
but the king, his offering, and the acconipanying inscriptions, bave been
destroyed by the door which bas been eut through the scène. Isis wilh the
formulae belonging to her and an offering-stand alone reniain.
b. In front of Isis (^ «=> T .
A%«««V tB^ [O k. ] ^ 1 O '" -é-
Isis. Head-dress type Su.
Before Isis there is a yellow ofTering-stand upon which is placed a red vase
with a spout. Above the vase is a lotus-llower belween two buds (see PI. CXVI, i).
SCENE IV (PI. XLIX).
The king -> —- offers wine in two #- vases to Petêsi and the rrsheykh •
Pihôr,
both of whom are standing -— >-.

^^^JJ'--® î]^;^-
b. Above the king
^ (^TJjI Hi C^ÎS '
c. In front of the king ^—J^^^l »=* ^ a«~aA;|:,.
'" Cf. scène II, c, inlerior west wall of pronaos, soulii of tlie antechamber door, PL LIT, s.
30 TUE TEMPLE OF DENDljR.
e. In front of Petêsi a — i
^^^
^^ ^ J ^.
g. In front ofPihôr ^^^^=^^111.

The demotic inscription is given below.

Petêsi. Head-dress type 8. The feathers on the crown are green.
The god's bodv is coloured blue. His girdle is yellow , the cérémonial tail red;
the vest \\as probably painted in alternate bands of red and blue.
Pihôr. Head-dress tvpe 2 1 . The disk is red and the two urœi yellow.
The god's body is green.
THE DEMOTIC INSCRIPTION.

This is eut in the vvall in front of the face of Pihôr (see PI. XLIX and for the
text Pis. L, 1, and GV). The foUowing notes, translitération, translation, and
the hand copy on PI. CV, are by Mr. F. Ll. Griffîth.
Published L. , D., VI, n" 1 38 (cf. Brugscii, Dict. géogr., 899, 861); Brugscii,
Thésaurus, p. io3o (a useful reading from the original
(1) h-sp 30 [?) cr-hr Swmj p mr ms p rt n 'S P-hmi^s^ sy P-a-te-Wsr p mr sn ni z n Pa-n-tr (?)
•w sy P-a-le-'Sp hn-ntr hn n hl-ywi^3) 11 rt-iv n T-h-t mn mie-y liy (?) we (4) m-bh 'S(^?) [e'r-hr?]
p-hry Pa-Hr p ntr n Qlt 'tih (^5) k

(J^j
Pr-y-wb z. .
(^6) m-s py ht. . . l b 'r-n
4(?)(7) T-h-tb'rp Ijry {8) Pa-Hr . . tb T-Mlyt{g) n 'S ni e-frws ae-'r-t s\io)'nk}yt ty 'r-iv
n-y p 'nh(î i) nt sh hry wy-y nm-w m-bh 'S[i a) ni sbl-l np iw(i5) n n Pr-o-wiîù"^ s z4(îi)^
ah P-hm sy P-a-te-Wsr[i 6) p inr-sn (17) l'-l-fh-f.
Year 20 '" : before(?) Suni ihe strategus, the steward of Isis '-'. Pakhôm son of Petusiri the
ieshoni saith to Panzor (?) son of Petêsi the prophet and the elders and stewards of Thôz '^'.
I hâve no olher(?) pledge (?) l*^'

hefore Isis(?) [in présence of] the sheykh Pihôr, the god of
Kolt'^' as iiveth in the Holy Isle. . . except this one pièce of silver; we do
'" The numéral looks sirange. The pholograph, squeeze and Brugsch's copy ail indicate the
form hère given.
(2)
Cf. [;; mr mi'] p rt 'S L. , Z). , VJ, Bl. 63 . n' 1 kh/8.
'•''
Thôz is evidentiy Tutzis of the Anlonine itinerary.
'*' or tri hâve no kind of request'i.
'^' Prohably Corte, Kopr/a.
—
IM'ERIOU OV I'RONAOS:\VEST WALL 31
iiol. . . Thôz, llie sheykh Pilior iKitli iiot. . . Tmcli of Isis l'or wliicli"'he carelli. I mvself cause
this oath abovc writlen to be admiriistercd lo me : I liavc renounced ihem before Isis in exchange
l'or ihe brealli (of life) of ibc kini;s for pvit. Wrilkn by Pakbôm son of Petusiri the lesboni
«itli his own liand -'.
Wc.sl Wall. îîirlli of Antechmnbcr Door.

SCENE I I
PI. L, a).
The king < — • offers incense to Arsenuphis who is seated — >-.
Texï. a. Beliind tl.oklng^^MJ^';^^®^'^.
/.. Above the king 4r. c^^m îr: GM~î-j;:^-l -
c. In front of the king -<«>- I ; A*^^-^
Above Arsenuphis "•" '^ ""^

P^ î J "-"^ '^^^
''
"1
(I.
j^l ' "]
î /^ i ôI '
AnClIAEOLOr.ICAL DETAILS :
ïhe king. Head-dress type i, and painted green.

The row of ball-heads on the inner edge of the coHar is yellow and so also
is the outer border of petal-pendants. The broad central band is green.
Arsenuphis. Head-dress type 26, with yellow Ollet and urœus.
The god's body is blue. The broad central band of the collar is vellow and
the 1- sceptre red.
SCENE II (PI. LI).
The king —
-«
- before Petèsi who is standing >-.
Text. a. BehindlhekingjÛJi;^^®!'^.
/. Above the king 41. (^^31 HGMÏSI- ''
c. Above Petésiivi'ni2Mî->yM:i"i:v::::^fi-
(I. In front of Petèsi U |
>M»»A'^v^ V—
,
1
.
s I J »
•
H) For a/--s(?).
'^^^
There are many dliriculties in this inscription : apparently the lesonis of Isis renounces the
dues from the priests of Piiiôr at Deudùr rendered to llio temple of Isis, for the health of tlie
Kmperor (cf. L.. D., VI, Bl. 09, n° 21/8).

Pi See PI. CXIII, 3.
The king. Head-dress type 9, with ^ green and thc ç red.
The sceptre is yellow (see PI. GXVI, 6).
Petêsi. Head-dress type 8, yellow wilh green side-plumes the quills of which
are red. The urœus is green and the wig black.
The god's body is blue. The right and left armlets are yellow. The vest is
decorated with slanting red and green bands.

The offering before the god consists of four victims (cf. Pis. LU,
and CXI, 9),a
agoat(?), an ox, an oryx(?) and then a second ox, whoseheadshave been severed
and their legs bound. Above the third victim two heads bave been placed, for
which we may compare M., D., II, PI. 36, h, wliere in the S'*^ row of offerings,
there is an addilional third head with two *^- joints, though there are only
two oxen.
West Wall. South of Antechamher Door.
SCENE I (PI. LU, 1).
The king — >- offers a '^-vase to Khnum-rè who is seated < —

-.
Text. a. Behindthe kingJJfJlll'^-^^JV^.
h. Above the king 4S. CK^n î H. GMiS] "
c. In front of the king ^ '

1 j ]
fi
^
d. Above Khnum j^f3^'^-»-~^ |i"]"^—^^. I
The king. Head-dress type 3. The M -cvown of Upper Egypt is green, and
the ^-crown of Lower Egypt yellow.
The red colour is still preserved on the face and body, the détails of the eye
being indicated in black and white; the beard is black.
The string of ball-beads round the neck, and the outer border of the coUar
are yellow. The broad inside band is whitish, the original colour having faded?
The armlets and wristlets are also whitish edgcd with yellow.
The vest is blue and the girdle yellow. The kilt is white and bas traces of
décoration in green and pale yellow; there weie also red diagonal lines.
— . .
INTElilUU OF PRONAOS SOUTH : \VA[,L 33
Khnum-rè. Head-dress type ta; the colours are sliewn in the accompanying
skelch.
The god's body is green. His vesl is yellow, and so aiso are the coUar,
wristlets, and armlets. Tho -*> and 1 are red; the eve
of the latler is picked oui in white and black.
SCENE II I PI. LIL 2).
The king > worships Isis who is standing ^ —-

Text. a. Behindthoking5{fJ2J'^-^®2]r^.
h. Above the king 4£^ (^£^3] j rr^ Ç-MS^Ïlj -
o
d. In front of Isis -^—' (^,.<=> ^.
The king. Head-dress type 1 ,

yellow.
Isis. Head-dress type 34. The disk is yellow and the horns red(?).
For the wbole scène cf. scène II, west wall, north of the antechamber door
(PI. LI). For a detailed drawing of the victims see PI. CXI, 2.
South Wall.
SCENE I (PI. LIIL 1).
The king — >- offers incense to Isis who is seated on a throne -« —«
Text. a. Behind the king J^M^"—-® 2 V^-

h. Above the king -^^fcu i"^J "
^^T^^Î^J-
c. In front of the king a. '•' A«-~^/\'jf..
d. Above Isis j|r[j;^^—^/q;/^--c^;;^îe.l,iri"=
The king. Head-dress type 3, above which is %Af. The J-crown of Upper
Egvpt and the uraeus are vellow, and the Ç red.
u THE TEMPLE OF DENDUR.
The strinp- of ball-beads round king's neck is also yellow, and so is the ¥-pot
for incense, the two balls of which are red.
Isis. Head-dress type 34. The horns are black, the disk red, and the urseus
vellow ; the small disk on the head of the latter is red.
SCENE II (PI. LIV).
The king - > offers incense and a libation to Petèsi accompanied by the
ffSheykh" Pihôr, both of whom are seated -> — «.
Text. a. Behindthekingj^fJJ^^^JV^.
b. Above the king

^ (n|^] ] J^, (^153
'-
c. In front of the king -=«- I

T-'Jo^
— ^'^''"î»! A J %'
Above Pihor s^ J, .;.^V '.

'
..
j^ pj j P 1 1 i 1 1 ^jj^ j
The king. Head-dress type 97 A. The feathers are yellow with red quills, and
the liorns are black.
The armlets and wristlets are blue edged with yellow. The petal-pendants of
the collar are yellow and so are the ball-beads.
The king holding before Petêsi a censer (see PI. CXV, 7)

in his left hand is
coloured yellow, the kneeling figure being red and the KZZ) blue. In his right
hand he holds a libation 1 - vase and pours water
on to an offering-stand , upon which are placed
three cakes and over them a lotus-flower between
two buds (see PI. CXI, 3).

His body is blue. There are traces of yellow on
the left, and red on the right, armlet.
Pihôr. Head-dress type 90 B. The snakes hang-

ing from the disk above his head are yellow.
Pihôr's body is green. His vest is red, while the
kilt is decorated with vertical stripes of red and blue. For the colouring of the
throne see the accompanying drawing.
'" For the exact shape of ihe siga ^ see PI. CXIV, 26.
INTEIUOR 01- PIlOÂOS: SOUTH WALL. 35
SCENE III (PI. liV).
The king- — > offors t\\o i- vases (?) of niilk lo Arsenupliis accompanied l»v
Isis and Harpokrates, ail ul wliom aie standing «— -.
ÏEXT. a. Behind the king ^^^T^^ TE^Zl'

l>. Ahove the kmg =(^23] j H GJJMS] "
c. In front of the kinn- iJil * * a~~-a A AZ. *;^.
d. Above Arsenuphis
j^ j*^ î y "1 1
'""' ""^^
i /^ ^ "fi '^" P """^
e.
I r .ri
In iront oi Arsenuphis
I- ^» — ^^ '' ^ Lkà.
/-^ a»^ X^
'•-'~^
^"^
*=*
\ "-.
/?-. In front of Isis f i -^^ '>.
h. Above Harpokrates
j^ ^^ ? ^ ^ V H ^ /^ S! Ô .> î"
The king. Head-dress type i . green.

The left wristlet is green.
Arsenuphis. Head-dress type i i B.
Harpokrates. Head-dress type 3. The 4I -crown is green and the ^-crown

yellow (?).
The god is standing in the usual attitude, vvith the fîrst finger of his right hand
tohismouth. He is wearing the side lock which does not appear in scène VII,
exterior north wall of pronaos (PI. LXXXII). If ever there was a 3|ç^-bird in
his left hand ail traces of it hâve disappeared. From his right shoulder hangs
a cloak which was painted wilh a pattern, now indistinguishable, in red,
green and yellow.

He seems to be wearing the cérémonial tail? which projects from behind
the bend of the left knee. It is possiblv a later addition, for, unlike the rest
t" See p. 73.

of the work in the scène, it is incised. A careful examination plainly shewed

that it vvas not the outline of the cloak. Round his neck is suspended the niilk-
amulet (PI. GXIV, a; and see Griffith, Hieroglijphs, p. /ii, and figs. ho, i33).
Adjoining the upper part of scène III and filling up the space between scène II,
and the top of the door, there is the représentation of a couchant lion » — >-.
In front of him is a tall incense-burner coloured yellow, from which issues a
long green flaine with a bail of incense on either side of it. The lion, probably
once yellow (?), bas a heavy mane painted green. The muscles on the legs are
indicated in a very conventional manner; the ribs shew up clearly under the
skin (PI. LVI, i). Tliis lion must be a représentation of Mihôs or Shû-Arsenuphis
(see p. 79-80).
THE COPTIC INSCRIPTION.

(PI. CV.)
As one leaves the pronaos bv way of the door in the south wall, the important
Coptic inscription eut in the thickness of the left jamb by Abraham the presbyter
and mentioning the king Eirpanome, catches the eye. The characters are incised
and painted red. Above it is the following mutilated graffito written in red paint :
rc»« xcmwÂ ni? .^ a amhn.
The Coptic inscription bas already been published in L. , D., VI,io3, 89,
and very little damage bas befallen it since Lepsius' party visited Dendùr. Where
it bas been mutilated the right reading was obtained by moistening the place
with water. The red paint with which the incised characters were coloured, bas
soaked well into the stone, and when wetted, sbews up clearly. In this manner
the defaced letters are rendered visible.
Certain errors in Lepsius' version make it évident ihat his copy in the Denh-
màler was taken from a squeeze and not from the original.
The inscription, with a translation and notes, bas also been published by
Revillout in an article entitled : Mémoire sur les Blemmyes, à propos d'une
inscription copie Irouve'e à Denclûr.
TEXT.
2M [noyjcuci)''' MnNoyxe mn tk6A6ycic ] Mnppo eipnANOMe'-'
MN necnoY-^^îoc 2ni nc9AX.e NinNOYTG ïa)CH<j>
|
n62:A,px/ NTAXM6CDC Aycu 2T1 nTpeNX.i'^* necTAypoc

I
iNTOOTH iieecDA-Copoc neniCK/ MnixAK anok abpa ]

IMERIOR OF PRONAOS :COPTFC INSCRIPTION. 37
2AM iiiGAAx nnpecBYTepoc ] taoycdz iiciA^-poc '
2Ti n6200Y '1 ;

TAycMN ctrre ntcickk gtg co^- ,
.XO^'CD-rCAQ^Me NTCDBC iz'^' '

"
epGa)Ar''' I16CIOYP
MMAY MN nAnNOYTG " ncTG<|>Apic'^'M7i GnG<j>Ariioc
nCAMAXAÏ BGpiTApiOC OYOII IJIM
MtlCipMA^^'
GTriACDO) ,'
rJtIIC2AÏ MAPGHP TAPA V nu imp OYCO[ir|-' fiaÂMA

G^cDi He('% (•?)(?)
COMMENTARY.
1. no^,' is deslroyed and reslored from Lepsius' copy.

•2. II is certain. Wcigall in his report on Lower Nubia, by an errer, calls Ihe king Eispanomë,
but the reading 6ipnAtiOM6 is beyond dispute.
3. Mr. Crum suggesls ihat jci ncTA.>-poc means creceive the authorizalion lo consecrale-,
or rather. -lay the foundation ofi.
'i. T\ OY«>2- There is no finite verb and there appears to be almosl an anacolutbon, but
if we lake it that some such expression as «I bave set up ihis inscription is understood ti
before 2Mno^"cna; the difllculty disappears i.e. «I bave cul ihis inscription by ibe will
of God and the command of the king that I should place the cross r, etc.
5. For the interprétation of iz see Revillolt, Mémoire sur les Bleinmyes, p. 38o-38i. He
sbews the date of this inscription to be about 077 A. D.
6. Q)xi. A proper name. Mr. Cbum refers to Sphinx, X, i5&, u^npc hiim.kkapioc u)xi.
7. For the titles CTe<j>xpic, camata and sepiTApioc see Revillolt, op. cil., p. 377-378.
B6piT.\pioc is for l3sptjSdptos = \al. Veredariiis -rCourieri. See Sophocles, Greeh Lexicon
of Roman and Bi/'anlinr periods.

8. cipMX is certain.
9. co is quite clear. co[n] makes excellent sensé and exactly fdls the gap. rLet him be
charitable and do an occasion of prayer for me. t
10. 6. A symbol that resembles e but is probably intended for a «ï< cross.
TRANSLATION.
rBy the will of God, and the command of the king Eirpanome. and Joseph
the exarch of Talmis. zealous in the word of God, and hv our receiving the cross
from the hand of Theodôros the hishop of Phila?; that 1 Ahraham, the humblest
priest. should place the cross on the da\ of the founding of this church, which
is the 27"' dav of Tôbe. Indiction VII, there being présent Shai the Eunuch, and
Papniite the Stepharis, and Epephanios ihe Keeper of the Seal(?), and Sirma the
Courier. Mav everv one that shall read thèse writings of his charity offer a prayer
for me. 99 +.
The Dado in the Interior of tue Pro\aos.

(Pis. LVI, 9-LIX.)
The dado which forms the lowest register on the west, noiih and soulh walls,
is divided in two by the door in the west wall that adniits to the antechamber.
In the northern division (Pis. LVI, 2 and LVII) the king, Avearing the ^-crown
of Lower Egypt, heads a procession consisting of alternating figures of Hapy
and Sekhet. In the southern division (Pis. LVIII and LIX) he heads a simiiar
procession, wearing the ^-crown of Upper Egypt. In both places the king
holds a tray of cakes (see PI. GXVII, 3) below which is the following inscription :
t il I ^^^ A*-*'^ I
j\H-.
Hapy is of the usual form. For his head-dress, type 38, see PI. CXI, and
note that he is given the pig-tail peculiar to the royal head-dress, which is the
only unusual détail. For Sekhet's head-dress see Pi. CXI, type 89.
Above each figure of Hapy is the following inscription :

1^ X Jj '<•
111 — ;"^Z A — ÎZ^ and above Sekhet :

iJj:iJî;.
^ "^ ^^
THE DOOR OF THE ANTECHAMBER.

(Pis. VI and LX-LXVI.)
This door in ihe west wall of the pronaos admits to a small uninscribed
chamber between the pronaos and sanctuary. Its east face only is decorated.
Above the architrave is a cornice upon which is the winged disk. On either
side of the disk is a urœus, that on the north side wearing the ^-crown of
Lower Egypt, and that on the south side the ^-crown of Upper Egypt.
The Architrave.
SCENE I( PI. LXI, 1).
The king -«— - offers if to Petêsi who is seated - —.

Text. a. Behind theking^JfJj^'^-^^JV^.
b. Above the king -^^ (r3 M 1

;;^ Çcu f j.
c. In front of the king -^«^ iif a^ """^ A

"f"
•
,
d. Above Petêsi j^ J T «.
-|
J
——
DOOR OF ANTECHAMBER ARCHITRAVE. :

39
AllCIlAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
The kinp-. Head-dress type 3.

Petési. Head-dress type 8.
There arc traces of green paint on Petési's face and bodv.
SCENE II ( l'I. LXIl, i).
The king — offers

^ J^ to Ilarendotes accompanied by Nephthys, both
of whom are seated » <•.
Text. (i. Behind the king y T 1 etc.
b. Above the king -^^fuj '

-«"^r rii \j.
\J
c. In front of the king tljf^ - -—^, SIC ,
(/. Above Harendotes 1^ \k T
e. Above Nephthys i^ >~~^ TT ^

The king. Head-dress type ili.
Nephthys. Head-dress type Sa.
SCENE III (PI. LXIl. -2).
The kingC?) » > adores Osiris accompanied by Isis, both of whom are
seated —
->
«.
Text. a. Behind the king Y only.
b. The spaces for the cartouches are left blank.
c. The space for the inscription is ieft blank.
d. Above Isis m J Ât-

The king. Head-dress type 8, the regular head-dress of Petèsi.

— —
âO TUE TEMPLE OF DENDÛR.
The skirt (see pi. GXVIII, 5) is différent to ihat usually worn by the king
in tliis temple. Il is his garb in one other instance only (west face of pvlon,
south jamb, scène III), where he again worships Osiris. Petêsi and Piliùr, as
figured on the stela in the sanctuary, wear the same style of skirt. For a similar
adoration of Osiris and Isis by Petêsi see PI. XIV, east face of pylon, north
jamb, scène III.
Osiris. Head-dress type 36.

For the kilt with cérémonial tail worn by a seated divinity see PI. GXVIII, g.
Isis. Head-dress tvpe 34.
SCENE IV (PI. LXI. 2
The king » " offers two 4- vases of wine to Petêsi who is seated —
->
-.
h. Above the king 411 (^7[] j

^-(nj^.
c. In front of the king * —i^»^ !•»=*.
'•
d. Above Petêsi 1^ d . "| Â j '

For the style of kilt see PI. GXVIII, 8.
The Norlli Jamb.

SCENE I (PI. LXlll. i).
The king —-
-<
offers two #- vases of wine to Thoth of Pnubs who is stan-
ding - >-.

JJ
M Js^^JV^.
b. Above the king \j^ ( r^ ' '•^ * (* r^ -
t j j
Jj
c. In front of the king i il «^«Avw.-^| .
d. Above Thoth R?|vV^'' |-*-"|t^-^JL^^.

1 1
DOOU OF ANTEGHAMBER : NORTH JAMB. ùl
ArCIIAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
Thoth. Head-dress type 26.

In his right hand along with the 1- sceptre he holds a scorpion. There is
no snake.
SCENE II ( IM. LXlll, -î).
The king — - offers two sistra to Halhor who is standing » —.

h. Above the king

2!.(S] H^^C^" î
c. In front of the king t —f 1

a~'~^ é^ •'•
d. Above Hathor fe^

[^ ^ -^^^^
f».
e. In front of Hathor ^^ t . .
,.
He holds a sistrum in either hand (see PI. CXIV, 1).
SCENE III (PI. LXIV, 1 .
The king < — offers M I to Isis who is standing
Above the king V^S i^

b.
f^TJ ]
'•^ • ( î j •
c. In front of the king * — A•
cl. Above Isis j^j;/^^^c^£;;::j.
c. In front of Isis t — 1 J 1 ^-~^ "^

— J ^
(1)
(" This formula is wrongly assigned to Isis. Cf. p. iG, foot-note 1.
The Temple of Denilûr.

—
The king. Head-dress type i o B.
Isis. Head-dress type 3 /i.
SCENE IV (PI. LXIV, £?).
A lion seated on his haunches -«— , with I between the fore- and hind- paws.
Behind him is a clump of conventionalised lotus-flowers. See p. 79, under Liox.
The South Jamb.

SCENE I (PI. LXV, 1).
The king » — >- offers y| to Amon-rê who is standing -> — «.
Text. a. Behind the king V T 1 etc.
Above the king \BS '•^ *

b.
f^TÎ J C^J) '
c. In front of the king *>—i a«~«a| •
il. Above Amon-rê im I

J] ^
.f. ^ l^j j^ „^ "' >««««-^ |
^^.

Between the king and the god is a small offering-stand on which is a libation-
vase with a spout, and above it a lotus-flower between two buds.
Amon-rê. Head-dress type 19.
SCENE II (PI. LXV, 2).
The kiug - > offers two 4 -vases of wine to Arsenuphis who is standing < — -.
Text. a. Behind the kin^;' y T 1 etc.
b. Above the king

!^„,(^]j| j
^^.^(^^-
c. In front of the kinpr * — ' I «=
O
d. Above Arsenuphis [§\\ î ''"^ "-^^
,
P J 11 |
] f"\'
i. .
DOOR OF SAiNGTUARY: AIIGIIITRAVE. U:\
e. In front of Arsenupliis —
-i
-^î t
ArCIIAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
Arsenuphis. Head-dress type 2G.
SCENE III (PI. LXVL .).
The king — >- offers two JL - vases of milk to Arsenuphis who is standing -< —-
Text. a. Behind the king YT 1 etc.
b. Above the king 2J„,(^T] ^„,.(^^- j
c. In front of the king

TTll\T^^'
d. Above Arsenuphis j^ In 1 1? 1
1 '«^ ljsu /V| ' — ^ •
e. Destroyed.
Arsenuphis. Head-dress type 1 1 B.
SCENE IV (Pi. LXVI, 2). The same as scène IV on the north jamb.
THE DOOR OF THE SANCTUARY.

(Pis. III aud LXVII-LXXIII.)
This door is decorated on the east face only and bas a cornice similar lo
that on the door of the antechamber. The west face is quite plain without evon
a cornice.
Architrave.
The work on the architrave is rougher than that on the jambs. Blank spaces
bave been left for the cartouches and text which bave never been eut. Traces of
colour indicate that perhaps the inscriptions were in paint. However no signs
are decipherable, and vvhatever vestiges of colour remain are very faint.
'•'
s is probably iatended but tlie sculptor bas ruade (be sign like ». Cf. pylon, east face,
nortb jamb, scène II, e.
C.
. . — —
UU THE TEMPLE OF DENDÛR.
SCENEI(P1. LXVII, l).
The king « —• offers ^ to Tholh of Pnubs who is seated >.
The king. Head-dress type 26. The horns and urœi are black, the plumes
green, and the disk red.
Thoth. Head-dress type 2 k. The plumes are black.
The god's body is green.
SCENE II (PI. LXVIII).
The king -< —« offers a pot of ointment and a bandage (see PI. CXV, 2) to
Petêsi accompanied by Pihôr, both of whom are seated » — >-.
The sign Y bas been eut above the king's left shoulder.
Traces of red paint stiil remain on his body.
Petèsl. Head-dress type 8.
Pihôr. Head-dress type 2 1
SCENE m (PI. LXIX).
The king »— » offers two ^ - vases to Osiris accompanied by Isis, both of wliom
are seated " — -.
Osiris. Head-dress type 1 1 A.
Isis. Head-dress type 3^.
SCENEIV(P1. LXVII, 2).
The king » — > offers two ^- vases to Harendotes (?) vvho is seated >.
The king. Head-dress type 97 B,

1 —
DOOR OF SANCTUARV : NORTll JAMB. 45
Norlh Jamb.
SCENE I( PI. LXX, i).
The king ^—^ oflers two 4 - vases ol' vvine lo Halhor \\\\o is standing -— «-.
Text. a. BehindthekingJJM^®^'^.
b. Above the king 4^ (^J] î

^ ("^^ .
c. In front of the king * — 1 *=« f^^^ "^

— < f"^ h^.
d. Above Hathor im ^^ o
c In front of Hathor A — i
^^^ ^W
J
.
SCENE II (PI. LXX, a).
The king —
-<
- offers a V^N'^^'i'c^th lo Pihôr who is standing
Text. a. Behind the king ^^^^^JV^.

h. Above the king 4£^(77f] ;
^(^^-
c. In front of the king i —'KX'— ^1 A,;^ "^
Above Pihôr
d.
[^fq^.
e. In front of Pihôr -4>— i . , V .
Ar CHAEOLOGICAL DETAILS
The offering (PI. CXV, 5) is a wreath with a urœus in front and tied with
a bow behind. For another exaniple see east face of pylon, ihickness of north
jamb, scène III.
Pihôr. Head-dress tvpe 20 B.
'" See p. 68, note on scène III, c, pylon, easl face, tliickness of norlh jamb.
.
SCENE III (PI. LXXI, l).
The king -< —• offers 1 1 1 to Isis who is standing — >-
Text. a. Behind theking^;M JV^.
Above the king

b.
^.,(^D ! ÎT^C^Ï]-
c. In front of the king '" *"
1 1 1 î
d. Above Isis Àt-

|^ J
e. In front of Isis .à^—i ^'"
I J I ^""^ '^
| .
SCENE IV (cf. PI. LXXIIL i).
Conventionalised lotus-flowers and buds with long stalks growing out of an

elongated ==.
The South Jamb.

SCENE I (PI. LXXI, a).
The king » — >- offers a %^-collar to Isis who is standing <—«.

JJfJ^® J V^.
b. Above the king ^(^^ j ^;:; (77[^
'^'.
c. In front of the king t — i I I%â»w«\ ^*^M^ jà*-.-^.
d. Above Isis m J A-?-.
c. In front of Isis ^^ «<: i:^ .
'^' The sculpter lias confused the formulas; c should be ia front of Isis, and e in front of the king.
'^ See PI. CXVn, fig. 3 for a drawing of the cartouches.
i
UOOR OF SANGTUARY : SOUTH JAMB. 47
AllCllAEOLO(;iCAL DETAILS :
The king. Head-dress type i G.
SCENEII(P1. LXXII, i).
The king • —> offers Iwo lotus-tlowers to Petêsi who is standing •>— •.
Text. a. Behind the king y î 1 etc.
b. Above the king ^^/^ J ^K^'"-

-^^ ^^ '
c. In front of the king t,' i ^^ W -
<l Above Petêsi

j^[p]]Jj;.
c. In front of Petési —
a, -•
AnCIIAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
For the flowers see PI. CXV, y.
SCENE III (PI. LXXII, a).
The king — > offers É and ^ to Osiris or Arsenuphis who is standing
Text. a. Behind the king YtI etc.
h. Above the kinp- *^ . ( «• i . (

W^^m V
C. In front of the kiner * — 14 ^ A««*«^ =^
— "'.
(l. Above the god ï^ ]f^\'
c. In front of the god a-_i ^j'^ ^— '«^' -<= "' •
1" See PI. GXVII, flg. ii.

'-'
See p. 67-G8, note on scène III,/, pyîon, oast face, norlh jamb.
*^'
See p. 71 , note on scène III, c, façade of pronaos, norlh janib.
. ,
U8 THE TEMPLE OF DENDÛR.
ArCHAëOLOGICAL DETAILS :
The king. Head-dress destroyed.

The god. Head-dress type 1 1 A.
SCENEIV(P1. LXXIII, .).
The sarae as scène IV in the north jamb.
THE SANCTUARY.
The sanctuary is constructed parlly of masonry and is partly eut in the rock '^'
that hère has a decided upward slope. The exterior walls bave never been deco-
rated with sculptured scènes and most of the blocks bave not received their final
dressing. The interior is uninscribed except for the stela eut in the west wall
(Pis. LXXni, 9 and LXXIV). The top of ihe stela is ornamented with a cornice on
the summit of which are uraei with disks on their heads. In the cornice, below
the uraei, is lJ0||. The stela itself is divided into an upper and lower scène, over
each of wbich is the symbol for heaven —— •. Above '— • in the upper scène is
a winged disk.
THE UPPER SCENE.
Pihôr -< — - adores Isis who is seated » —>-
Text. a. Above Pihôr j^ \jk *^ i^'V j

<= ^^ | f
i—«• T t '> ^^^-
h. Above Isis
îii^^^^fTi îis^^î f j ^rri-î-
Pihôr. He appears to be wearing a short wig with a urœus on the forehead.

His clothes consist of a short kilt over wbich is a long transparent skirt. Behind
suspended from bis waist, hangs the cérémonial tail.
THE LOWER SCENE.
Petêsi — >- adores Osiris-Onnophris who is seated (?) —

< -.
'" i. e. the lower parts of the walls.

.
EXTERIOR OF PRONAOS: NORTll WALL 49
Text. a. Above Petèsi, in ono vertical aiid oiio liorizoïilal liin' ï^ d "] 8 1
h. Above Osiris ^|^ "|

!
( ^ ] li ^
i
/^
ArCFIAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
Petèsi. Alraost entirely deslroyed. His head is so badly preserved ihat it is
impossible to say whelher he bas a bare shaven head or is wearing a wig. On

his forehead is a urœiis. The clolhes seem to be the same as those of Pihôr.
Osiris. He was probably seated. Only his face and the Atef-crovvn are preserved.
THE EXTERIOR OF THE PRONAOS.

(Pis. VII, VIII and LXXV-XCII.)
The north and soulh walls (Pis. VH, VHI, LXXV and LXXXIV) were sur-
mounted with a cornice of the usual pattern continued from the façade. It is
nearly ail destroyed.
North Wall.
SCENE I (PI. LXXVl).
The king —^ offers the symbols tÎI to Arsenuphis accompanied by Isis,
both of whom are seated -< —•

Text. a. Bebind the king ^{M ^® J V\.
h. Above the ting ^(YrT] HQÂMl^- ^
r. In front of the king ^' i

^^^ f^ TII .
<l. Above Arsenuphis

f^nrJll^'-^/^ÔiM'^P^'^
.. Above Isis
j^Jî^^., .-:^;-^w^^.^^^^;f^
The Temple of Dendùr. 7
—

Arsenuphis. Head-dress type 1 1 B. The end of the beard curls outward.
SCENE II (PI. LXXVIIj.
The king » — > offers lotus-flowers to Petêsi who is seated —

-«
-.
Text. a. Behind the king VT 1 etc.
h. Above the king ^ ÇKTI"] Î rT^GMïS '
c. In front of the king t. — 1 v v ^^"^ * i îc.

He holds a lotus-flower between two huds in either hand (see PI. GXV, 2).
SCENE III (PI. LXXVIII).
The king > ofFers ^ to two représentations of Arsenuphis both seated —

-1
«.
h. Above the king

^ (^TT\^, ] GEMS '
c. In front of the king -<«>- ^ ^^ "^ f"^ A ^ «^ •
d. Above Arsenuphis
j^^PpîJTt^^'-îY^Ô'f'Il^P"^
j^lppl y ^
(I)
e. Above Arsenuphis :"^.^<o
W This text e, now destroyed, is preserved in Rosellini, Mon.Slorici, pi. CLXVIII, i,and Cham-
POLLiox, Notices descriptives, I, p. i43.
For cf. pyion, west face, south jamb, scène I, PI. XXVII, 1, p. iC, and see note on
^,ïïfQ^,
pyion, west face, soulh jamb, scène I, d, p. 69.
.
EXTERIOR OF PRONAOS : NORTU WALL. 51
ARCIIAEOLOf;ir,AL DETAILS :
The king. llead-dress type i
Arsenu|)his(i). Ilead-dress type 26.
Arsenuphis (•}). The head-dress is now deslroyed hut is shewn as slill intact
in RosELLiM, Mon. Slorici, PI. CLXVIlï, 1, and is reproduced hère.
If the dravvin^j is correct, this head-dress is assigned to Arsenuphis
because of his identification wilh Shu '". But Ciiampollion (Nolicen
descriptives, p. i43) makes the form of both head-dresses idenlical,
except that in the hindermost ihere are no ura?i.
SCENE IV (in. LXXIXV
The king -— >- offers two 4 -vases of wine to Amon of Dabôd accompanied by
Salis, both of whom are seated -> — -.
Text. a. Behind the king y ' > etc.
b. The cartouches are deslroyed.
c. In front of the kinfï ^~.~aJ a/""^ ,

a»«~-vJ]/.A
(2)
d. Above Amon of Dabôd
[J^JC l^^- j 1i>^
e. Above Satis JL -«»- ||| I I on*. I ^H /*~~-M-«-i • "«
ArCHAEOLOGICAL DETAILS
The king. Head-dress t\pe 22.
Amon of Dabôd. Head-dress tvpe 28.
Only the louer part now rernains, but the whole is shewn in Champollion,
op. cit., I, p. i43. Cf. also PI. XXVII, of this book.
Satis. Head-dress type h.
'•' For Sbu wearing such a head-dress, see Lyons, Report on the Island and Temple of Philœ, PL 6,
and Brugsch, Tkes., p. 760, Go; for this identification see Bnucscn, op. cit., p. 765, 62 a-d.
'-'
Now destroyed. See Chaupollion, Notices descriptives, p. ii3.
'^)
Now destroved, e.\cept for .— • at end of line 1 and • at end of line 2, but preserved in
CnAMPOLLio>, op. cit., I, p. lZ(3.

. . —
SCENE V (PI. LXXX).
The king » — >- oiïers I II to Isis accompanied by Harendotes, both of whom

are standing -« — -
Text. a. Behind the king y f 1 etc.
h. Above the king ^ËSC^TT] Î TTr. C

^ MS^Ï\ ] •
c. In front of the king iJLijA|^^^—^j||'=

CIÎtIA'
d. Above Isis
iî;iî^^nÂ...^î^^G^rriL
.. Above Harendotes
j^) ^T ^ 1
* ^ '
% 1 V H ^ ^ /^ Ô S"
o
—*^
/'. In front of Harendotes J^*^
The king. Head-dress type i o G.
Isis. Head-dress type 34. The goddess originally stood —- with

-<
the symbol
•V" in the left, and the î -sceptre in the right, hand. Later an altération was made;
the position of the right arm was changed and the hand uplifted in loken of
her acceptance of the offering.

In the Christian (?) period a door was eut through the wall damaging the
inscription in front of the king and entirely destroying that in front of Isis.
SCENE VI (PI. LXXXI).
The king — > offers a bandage and pot of ointment to the « Sheykh ri Pihôr
who is standing -< —«
Test. a. Behind the king y T 1 etc.
h. Above the king ^(KTÎ H.QUÏSI )
C. In front of the king t — i

"
1
EXTKRIOR OF PRONAOS : NORTII WALL 53
e. In front of Pihôr A J^>'=^ i« I ..>.
The pot seems to be covered with a clolh lied on wilh string. See PI. CXVI, 'i.
Pihor. Head-dress type no A.
SCENE VII (PI. LWXU).
The king — >- offers a ^^-coliar to Hathor accompanied by Harpokrates,

both of whom are standing —
> «.
Text. (i. Behind the king YT 1 etc.
b. Above the king ^(^^3] '

^X^W^^'Ï}! -
c. In front ot the king i — i I j^Â>^«~-^ ^~~-a ^x— .
d. Above Hathor j^ ^ z=s- "^

w » t. "> HTI
1 1
e
e. In front of Hathor ,'
i
i
^^t III
m,
/. AboveHarpokrates j^^^.*^^"^ j.^ — ^tj/Cj
The collar bas two hawk-head ends (PI. CXV, 8).
For the form of the hieroglyph ^jk iu c see Pi. CXIII, ai.
Harpokrates. Head-dress type 3 without side-Iock.

The fîrst finger of his right hand is put to bis mouth. in his left hand he
holds a peewit. From his right shoulder hangs a cloak that leaves his left side
naked. He wears the same amulet as in scène III, pronaos, interior south walI,
for a drawing of which see PI. CXIV, a.

54 THE TEMPLE OF DEiNDÛR.
SCENE VIII (PI. LXXXIII).
The king » — >- offers \^ to Thoth accompanied by Tefnut, both standing
Text. a. Behind ihe king VT 1 etc.
h. Above the king

^ (^TZ} ] ^, (3ÏMîS "
c. In front of ihe king ^—*''" k lj*=* s^ 1??^^°^ \j-
j sic
e. In front of Thoth À J^=^"~" .1 I

^
l-i='l I I
/. Above Tef„„t
iï1,î'T»*=^/^! Iâi-Â.ÏÏ^.
e-. In front of Tefnut *>— ^V '
«'^ '"
,.111
The king. Head-dress tvpe ii A.
Thoth. Head-dress type i5.
Tefnut. Head-dress type 3o.
The Dado of Ihe Norlh Wall.
The dado is only decorated as far as the west end of the VI"* scène. This
consists of four figures of the Nile-god separated from one another by clumps of
iotus-flowers and buds, as in the dado on the south wali. The god is of the usuai
form and holds a l-vase in either hand (PI. LXXV). There are no inscriptions.
Soulh Wall.
(Pi. LXXXIV.)
SCENE I (PI. LXXXV, l).
The king *— before Arsenuphis accompanied by Isis, both of whom are

seated » — >-.
—
EXTERIOn OF PRONAOS : SOUTH WALL. 55
Text. a. Behiiul Ihe kinj;

iTI**^-
/. Above tho king ^CK^JT] HGBÎiiîl^ Î
"
c. Jii front of tlie king T^ ^*~^ À •?• T^
li Above Arsenuphis
j^ Pp î^f "| |
— --^ [/Cj
^f '"]
j^ p
'©
The king. Head-dress type i.
The face, upper part of the body and also the ofTering he held in his hand
hâve been destroyed.
Arsenuphis. Ilead-dress probably type 1 1 15. He is swalhed like Osiris and

holds the [
and jX . See Blackmax, P. S. B. A., XXXII, i, p. 33.
SCENE II(P1. LXXXV, ù).
The king -< —« before Petêsi Avho is seated • — ».
'
Ti;xT. a. Behind the king

^TE]E>-
/. Above the king
^ Ç^^T} ] ^, (^MI^ '
c. In front of the kin^ P "^ ""^ À ¥••
The king. Head-dress type .97 A.

5G THE TEMPLE OF DENDOr.
The upper part of his body is destroyed and also the offering he held in his
hands.
SCENE III (PI. LXXXVl, i).
The king —
-<
- ofTers two 4 - vases of wine to Mandûlis accompanled by Uto
both of whom are seated — ».
h. Above the king

^ (^TT] H QIlîl^ ]
"
c. In front oi the king * — 1 1 *« /""^ ^r~ .
d. Above Mandûlis m -*—^ I7^ v'\ I

'^^^ '
'
r tJ ( mm
^.
LRCHAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
Mandùbs. Head-dress tvpe 17.

Uto. Head-dress type 5.
SCENE IV (Pi. LXXXVl, 9).
The king - —« offers y to Amon-rê accompanied by Mut, both of whom are
seated — ».
Text. a. Behind the king y f 1 etc.
h. Above the king

f^.Cg^T] i Î^GEMS^
c. In front of the king tl_| "' 1
.. Above A„,on-réi^^-*;_^;î|,-l^P^ ,0
e. Above Mut 1^ -.mV^^^^Î j

/—^..«>-
'
EXTEIUOU UF PRONAOS : SOUTH WALL. 57
AncirAF.OLor.icvL détails :
Tlio king. llead-dress Ivpe 3.
Amon-rè. llead-dress Ivpo 19.
Uouiid liis neck, lianfjing over the collar, is suspended ibe usual pectoral worn
In Ihis god (see PI. GVIII, fig. 19).
Mut. Ilead-dress type 6.
SCENE V( PI. LXXWII).
The king -« —- offers incense and milk to Osiris-Ounophris accompanied bv

Isis, bolh of whom are standing — >-.
Text. a. Bebind the king y T 1 etc.
/. Above the king

^ (K^T] H GÏÏMl] "
c. In front of the king ^' 1

1 i± """^ "^^^ ^""^
A T -^ I
""^^ ^ """^
/*w^**\ sic ^^^>~~ 1 Ç\
o^ - iiT
^
Ic
n Iront
p r\ •
ot (Jsiris
• ^ I
f""*- k.k.k. f'*'*^
/r ''"
"W^^
^^ >
/ Above Isis j^]j;^^^L^/q;/^^c^j;;îv-.|.^-=
/;. In front of Isis ^-1 IT-II ° tt...^ ..

i'"p. 10"' Il
IRCHAEOLOGICAL DETAILS :
He holds a censer (cf. PI. GXV, 7) in bis left, and a J-vase in bis righl,
hand, from wbich he pours the milk, that issues in three streauis from the
—
58 THE TEMPLE OF DEiNDLR.
spout, into a cup on an offering-sland. On either side of the offering-stand are
two large milk-pitchers with loop-liandles (PI. CXI, 'i. and cf. PI. XXVIII).
Osiris. Head-dress type 1 1 B.
Isis. Head-dress type 3i.
THE DOOR (PI. LXXXVIII).
Scènes V and VI are separated from one another by a door, which is elabo-
rately decorated, admitting to the pronaos. On the west jamb a cobra looking
east and wearing the crown of Upper Egypt is coiled round a papyrus stem.
On the east jamb there is a simiiar cobra looking west and wearing the crowft
of Lower Egypt.
On the lintel there is a winged disk, on the uest side of whieh is > — - iî«H»"'|l
^ and,
» > ^^ nL-i °^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^'
On the wall itself above the lintel there is a winged scarab holding the sun's
disk between itsand on either side of the jambs a | -bouquet of

two fore-feet,
conventionalised lotus-flowers and buds.
scENEVK'Pl. LXXXIXl
The king •> —• offers A to Petêsi accompanied bv a goddess without name or

titles, both of whom are standing » — >-.
Text. a. Behind the king yT 1 etc.
b. Above the king

^ (^^^j [ TT?. (HMÏ^
c. In front of the king ^,'
^
i
In front of Petési
e. ft
,' i
^^ ^^
U | .
%
J <^^ ^= ^^
sic
/. In front of the goddess A

J^
The king. Head-dress type i6.

EXTERIOR OF PRONAOS : SOUTH WALL. 59
Ile is standing before an ofFcring-stand on wliicli is a lilmlion-vase willi a

spout. Over the vase is a lotus-flower between two buJs.
Petèsi. Heacl-dress type 8. Ilis beard curvcs outward at llie end.

The goddess. Head-dress type 29'''.
She is probably meant for the consort of Petèsi.
SCENE VII (PI. XC).
The king —«
> oITers two 4-vases of wine to Ilarendotes and Hathor, both of
whoni are standing - — >-.
Text. a. Behind tho king y T 1 etc.
b. Above the king ^(^TT] 'HGïïlM]-

c. In front of the king «-'i l *=s^>-**a* — ^vwÂM.
cl. Above Harendotesj^^T'^%]|^''^'^''^p^^^
e. In front of Harendotes -^^ —»^ ^jjil.
f. Above Hathor i-^ V ^=zsic ? « si^/i^^

I I I
g-. In front of Hathor
The king. Head-dress type 1 B.
Between the king and Harendotes is a table on which are two b'balion-vases
and three round cakes. See Pis. XCII, i, and CXVI, B.
Harendotes. Head-dress tvpe 9.
THE DADO (Pis. LXXIV and XCI).
The dado is only complète under scène V. It consists of four figures of the
Nile-god separated from one another by clumps of lotus-flowers and buds. The
(" For tlie liead-dress cf. that of jT^^'j i'i CnAiiPOLLiox, Mon., LXXVII, 6.
8.
f'O • THE TEMPLE OF DENDÛR.
god is of the usual form and holds a |-vase in

either hand. Over eacli figure
is the foHowing text
On
|Y(
the other side (the west) of the door the
f ^^ ^^111 — i'^ll A," — •?=•
sculptor hegan another clump
of lotus-flowers, but never completed it
(see Pis. LXXXIV and LXXXVIII).
A GRAVE STONE WITII A GREEK INSCRIPTION.

(Pi. XGIII.)
This stone was found in the débris of a

sheykh's tomb, between Dendûr and
Marwaw, that had been flooded and destroyed by
the new réservoir. By the'
villagers it was considered be the sheykh's grave stone. There are
to
several
knovvn examples of ihis formula (G. Lefebvre, Bec. Inscr. Chrét., n- 5/,i, 56/i,
600, 635, 636, 641, 662, etc.. and see Weissbrodt,
Verzeic/inis ilcr Vorlmincren
amKônighcl>m Lycenm Hosianum zu Braumherg m Winter-Semester,
1906-1 906).
This text is full of abréviations and corruptions. For the correct version see
Goar,
Ev)ôXôyiov TO fteya, p. 696.
The follo\vi«g transcription and noies were contributed by Monsieur
Gustave
Lefebvre.
^^^T- a o) + « a.
1 e{eo)s Tov rvxTœv 2 «(a«) 7ra[cT,7> accpô.

3 tov [davoc]TOv xxTapyv h aasï koli
Tov aèvv-\ «ara «[a] 5 T,;a[a<7 «a,
^«,;.] t^, ^Zt 6 f.^ xx[p^â\y.,vos ara 7 Tra.ô.
^vv ^(.xvr)] UccpK{ov) e„ 8 HoXn[o^s
A^.aajfx «(a.) I<.a«« 9 x(a. Ix^œïë ev Tofno
^œr^vo{stc) lOev ava^yê,, evd
To[7rc. a7r4â oSwv] «(a.) Xvnv «(a.) ^12
I I
Tcvcclyô.- âv ayccpTvacc 3 nap oc[vtov np^^djev Xoyr,

I
1 4 epyc, ,; âjm Sâvo^ccv
15 '-.. ccyxdos [«a«?J <^{^X)xv{epa.ôs) avy^r^
[(^ prjaov ou ovk eauv 1 7 ar0(^co7ro).
{o)s [iri<T,]rx^ ;,(«.)
ovx 18 ay.ccpT7<ys^ au yap ôvos 19 0(so). Tra^,;. afxapx.a.
e;cTo(.) ^2{i vnxpy^^^s x(a.) .î:«(ai)oTvi.,; S:>c{ai)o
21 ^t;,-,; £.. t^V a.^.a «(a.) 22
Xoyo aov v a^vôe^cc av yccp 23
ec [,;] xvanav^^s rav S{ovXov) Ma^xo(.) 2Z,
[«a.
Vjam^xa^,, «(a,)^^,, ^,, 35 ANAneAnOM(s.)C^) «7.0 26 i.aprvp^vm Aô^h,-
r^cc\vo{v)l:yô:Ç:26\
[^,5,^^^
] ovSevcc.
^' ^ M
If the readingâTTo fxaprxjpr.^v AioxXrmocvov is correct the date of the stela is
754 A.D. ,.e. Yo(=/,7o)+.8/, A.D.ç^6"-ofamonth.
'" See note on dado, interior of

pronaos, p. 78.
avaneX-rroiisf or araTrefnrofier.
.
AJUALA : BLOCK 1. 61
THE TKMPLi: OF AJLALA.

Oltlie lillle leiupli' of Ajûalu''', nolhiiij; romains lo-dav l)ula licap ofjiimlilcd
stones (PI. XCIV). The style of sculpture suggesls tlie Roman epoch, and llie
cartouches bear no name but only the title Per-ô',. There was perhaps an earlier
building, bovvever, as among the stones was found the uppor portion of a stela
of Ptolemv Philometor I. Weigall

in his Brporl on ihc inlifjiiilics of JfiBn bloth
Loivcr ûbi(^, p. y i , speaks of

Ajùala undor the name of Abu
Hôr, but li\ iheNubians the place
where the temple stands is cailed
Ajùala. Il bad a terrace in front
of it like llic temples atKalabsha

and Dendùr. A\hen I copied and
Cuiti vatio n
pholographed the inscriptions and
scènes on the fallen stones the
\vater was nearlv up to the topof
Pl.lN OF TllB TtiiniCE"'.
the terrace, so I was unable to
pholograph it or take a plan. But \\Eniu.i., oj). cit. (PI. XXVIII), gives photo-
graphs of the terrace and stairway, and D' Rœder bas kindly j)ermitted me to
publish the accompanying plan which be made in January i()io.

From tlie frequency with wbich be is represented in ihe scènes it would
appcar tbat tbis shrine was dedicated to the Nubian {jod Mandùlis (see p. 80) in
wbose honour the great temple of Kalabsba was founded.
Block 1 (PI. XCV, 1). The king —« holding two

-<
I- vases runs lowards llaren-
dotes who is seated » —».
Text. a. Bchind the king^.^Jl^'^-^'^JV^.
Ij. Above the kmg lS (::.^.^JJ ^!I ("lX ]
'" Ajùala is cailed nxmoxjXn in a Greek grallilo. Sec; Block 9.

'-'
Présent heiglit of terrace 3 1/2 mètres, i-'ive to six courses of slone are preserved. The culli-
valed land is higher than the lop of the terrace andpartly covers it. The blocks of the fallen door-
wav arc now in llio Cairo Miiseuni.

c. Above Harendotes
[^ ^ J. j J^ ^ j ^ ) pj ^ l*.
[^
^.
BL0CK2 (PI. XCV, 9).
The king <—- offers tvvo ^- vases of milk to Mandûlis who hère is in the form
of the child Horiis and is standing - — >-.

^^j — J'^-^'^JV^.
b. Above the king. Remains of the nsual cartouches.
c. Before the king *^-_iJ» â^--^"^-;^ A M.
d. Above Mandûlis ''''l\\.%s. j f^~"~-

The king. Head-dress type 1 1 B?

Mandûlis. Head-dress tvpe 3 , with side lock.
He is exactly the same in form as the Harpokrates of Dendûr. He holds a
peewit in his righl hand (cf. PI. LXXXII).
Block 3 (PI. XCVl).
The king -< —« offers y to Mandûlis who is standing -— >-.
Text. a. Behind the king. Traces of the usual formula.
h. The cartouches are broken awav.
c. In tront ot ttie Jiinp- t 1 /«<«^-. „. ^ ^ ^.
The king. Head-dress destroyed.

Mandûlis. Head-dress. Similar to type 22 but with a urœus hanging from
each horn as well. There is also a small disk beneath either side-plume. Instead
of ^Ê he wears the wig of type 8.
On one end of this block there is a demotic inscription (PI. XGIX, 1).
j .
AJLALA : BLOCKS 6-5. 63
Block Û.
Fragments of two scènes. Of the uj)per there remains only ihe lower part of
the legs of a god standing i— . Of the lower scène, divided from the upper
by ^-^, only the tops of the head-dress are preserved. There are traces of the
cartouches, and of the god's titles wliich shew that the latter was Mandûlis.
Text. a. Tho cartouches are as usual : ^y T m \ J

? -î^f uzi \ T
b. Above the god : i^ ^^ ] j
•^^'
The king. Head-dress type 1 1 B.
Mandûlis. Head-dress type 3.

This suggests that hère also he was represented as a child.
Block 5 (PI. XGVII. t, 2).
One stone broken in half and containing parts of two scènes.
1. The king »— >- holding a f-vase in either hand advances towards Osiris
accompanied by Isis and Mandûlis, ail of whorn are seated — »-.
Text. a. Behind the king V "ri etc.
h. Above the king ^^ Cm J

J
1 -^^-Crj M.
"1 "^^^ i-^ /C|
c. Above Osiris 1^ j "1 1 i
Above Isis A-?- -«^-l^j/Tj

(I.
j^ J O
e. Above Mandûlis m =—i=V '

_ahS 1
"Il ^"^=s|^ o
IRCHAEOLOGICAL DETAILS
Osiris. Head-dress type 1 i B.
Mandûlis. Head-dress type 17, but wig of type 8.

.
9. The other half of the stone contains the upper part of tvvo figures wlio are
seatetl » —>-, each representing Mandûlis. For such a twofold représentation of

Mandûlis in one scène compare the Ptolemaic stela froni this site, PI. CIII;
L., D., IV, 72, g; and the double représentation of Arsenuphis at Dendûr,
pronaos, exterior north wall, scène III.
a. Above the right hand figure i^T)

^ ? H j
-«• s=)rv| .
b. Above the left hand figure im V _%« - jt'.B^ï^rvi
Mandûhs 1. Head-dress type 8. -:
MandûHs 2. Head-dress type 17, but wig of type 8.
BlOCKS 6 AND 7.
Thev conlain tvvo parts of an under scène and the lower part of an upper
scène (PI. XCVIII, 1 and 2). This fragment of the upper scène joins on to block 8
PI. XCIX, 2.
The king » — >- ofl"ers

1
1 1 to Isis who is standing " — «.
Text. a. Behind the king y -ipl etc.
b. Above the king ^^TcD (

J I
-^fra { J.
c. In front of the kinîï i- JJJ -*--~-^ "^-r^ ««:

A-f-.
d. Abovelsisj^^j^^-f^Jc^/q: O
Isis. Head-dress type S h.

Rough dra.vings of the feet of visitors to the temple in ancient times are
scratched on the left of the scène.
Block 8 (PI. XCIX, 2, and see PI. XCVIII, 1 for the lower portion of the scène).
The king — > who is destroyed, except for his legs and the point of his kilt,
offers wine to Harendotes (?) who is standing > —«.
AJÛ;ALA : BLOCKS 9-12. G5
Text. In front of the king *. — il .,> /uv«-^ "^-7^ h il,
Harendoles(?). Head-dress type 9.
IkocK 9. Greek grafllto (PI. G).
Paris of it hâve been published by Weigall, Anliquilirs of Lower Niibia,

PI. XXVIIL1.
TEXT.
[TO n]POCKYNHMA AMATICIC NGN | ]
THPIC'' ieP6(iJC î
TAAMCCJC HAPA |
[T]ON KYPION
nARTOY AeCJC') ]
Beside Unes 5 and 6 : tonkypion nAn'^ ]

MAAeoJC (sic)
COMMENTARY.
1. NeNTHPIC; a proper name. NTHP «gods" is an élément in names of the Greek period,
but NÊNTHP tr tbe godsî sounds a very unlikely mcaning for a proper name. Il is possibly,
therefore, a Nubian name, as is perbaps AMATICIC, and totally unconnected witb any
Egyptian word.
2. nAnTOYAeCJC; ïla.TTTOv'kis must be tbe ancient Nubian (?) name of Ajûala. Are tbe endings
-ovXls and -lïala of the ancient and modem names anylbing more tban a mère coïncidence?
3. n is almost certain. For the élément MAA \ve might compare the name txmax/. See Bulletin
de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale, VI, p. A.'5-/i^.
TRANSLATION.
«The praver of Amatisis [son of] Nentêris, priest of Talmis, to the lord of
Paptûlis?;.
Block io(PI. GI).
Part of the architrave of the temple gateway. This side must hâve faced west,
— Ajûala is on the east bank — so that ^ might be at the south and ^ at
the north end.
BlOCKS 11 AND 19 (PI. GIl).
Purchased at Dendûr and said to hâve been found at the base of the terrace
at Ajiiala. The style of the hieroglyphs on the left hand fragment (1 1) is exceed-
ingly barbarous.
TIte Temple nf Dendùr.

" —
The rii^ht hand fragment (i a) also bears the name ^^ % ^B Mandûlis.
Block i3. The upper part of a sandstone stela with rounded top of Ptolemy
Philometor I (PI. CllI).
Between the two crowned uraei that hang from the winged disk are the
foUoNving signs :
t_.';T7e]1 [t] "^'"'Tf
Scène. The king < —• offers incense in a censer, and a libation, to Mandûlis
twice repeated, accompanied by Uto. The deities vvere probably standing —^.
Text. a. Above the king, Philometor I :
-— I0f (f j 1 :
......^ M'i^:.^>1
h. Under ihe censer

4. .M
1 ^1
c. Above Mandûlis i, in four vertical, and two horizontal, lines ^
I i^m
m. l^Ô JC~3l ^m. I 7> * =^ Avw-A» I I 1 \l^ V I I m.
^g ^w^Â«^
i
']
î HP:
d. Above Mandûlis a , in three vertical, and one horizontal, lines :
» >
V>- îl~BP o j
3 « g) 0:^JL64W
7\V =îrîLnf~^p:ïr^-
-^^^
p. Above Uto I
I ^ ^^
The king. Head-dress type i.
Mandûlis i. Head-dress type 8.
Mandûlis 2. Head-dress type 17?
Uto. Head-dress type 5.

PART II.
A. NOTES ON THE TEXT.
DENDÛR : PYLON : EAST FACE.
The Norlh Jamh.
Scène I. c. «X ik ; see p. 2, 3.
d.
j^ can only bc a way of vvritliig f = | ^^ , hrl-ntr w ihe Underworld -
;
cf. Ihe parallels in the same formula, viz 1 M^^ (façade of pronaos, norlh jamb,
scène I), etc., and especially tlio slela on tlie westwall of ihe sanctuary (PI.LXXIV,
p. 48) where ihe reading is J-^ ^ For -j»— = 22, see .Iukkeh, Gramm. ilcr
Denderalexle , § ig3. The fuH formula is Ijsy'im Ijniv hrl-nlr wgreatly praised in
the underworld n. For a complète list of the scènes where this formula occurs,
and the variants, see p. 92-98, under Pelêsi and Pihùr. See aiso p. 82 where
the meaning of the word hsy is also discussed.
Scène II. c. 8 =Coptic 2NKe, see Peyron's Grammar, and cf. also zgmki.
A.Z.. 8, i2 3.
c. "'^ F*^r^??;= rcall things that grow upon the back of the earth-.
^*iH = ^. Cf. L. J, pylon, east face, south jamb, scène II, e.
f.
•• ;
-• is eitber for • or else ^|^ is omitted. Cf. pronaos, interior
nortb wall, scène II,

*
— i^ . See Junker, op. cit., § 67.
Scène III. d. TS^^^ etc.; et ail things that grow upon the place of the earth r.
Cf. the similar formula in scène II, e. "-^ here = r, but more often = /, see
Junker, 0^;. cit., § 87.
/. .&>—I ^'c
^-^^2\|D"^r : the reading in Leps., 7)eH/fm., IV, 78, c,
9-
— ,
is — ^ i s ^. but — is almost certain, and =^ = m sbould be
written — - . ^=^ is u reasonable restoration for =1.. The dead Petèsi adores
Osiris and Isis and il is natural that tbe latter sbould promise bini «a coming
fortb into tbe Earlb, an enlry into tbe Underworldr. Se. «=» before tl and igv.
an omission ibat is easily explained, for tbe préposition /- was weakened by now
to 6, and migbt Avell be dropped in tbe bad bieroglypbic writing of Dendùr.
Anotber explanation is to suppose tbat ^= is omitted for wbicb cf. pronaos,
façade, ibickness of soutb janib, scène II :

^^ *w^ '^^ ^^^ r^^^ «bore .^=
must be understood after "^^s^; see Junker, Gramm. der Denderatexte , § 26. Tbe
meaning would be tbe same i.e. ccinto". For .<= meaning ffinto», see Jdnker ,
op. cit., § 190, c. ^_ 7<' '« ''tt'î/ «Agypten betretenr.
For I n ^^ = ce Underworld :' , see Brlgsch, Wôrih., V, i53. I
;^-'^-
The Thickness of the North Jamh.
ScEXE III. c. fc I
^-^ I =^-^ =«offerin0: a wreatb [toi bis auffust
fatber?^. Cf. door of sanctuary, nortb jamb, scène II (PI. LXX, 2, and p. 45)
Ôn ""^ I , "^

— -
i Â *• — must be meant for It-f bis fatber, *=>
being a mistake for •('?)• ^^ is perbaps intended for (?).
The South Jamb.
Scène I. c. «K ; see note above, nortb iamb, scène I. c.
Scène II. e. -^^: cf. note above, nortb jamb, scène II, e; see same note
for
Ç^.
/. *• : cf. note above , north jamb , scène II , /.
The Thickness of the South Jamb.
Scène II. c. I ^ /, = Coptic CONT6. For loss of final r, see Junker , op. cit.
§ 28, 2.
e. rr~'. 1 "^tl-nhs?
ScE>E m. c. *^r;?^; see note above, north jamb, scène III -/.
NOTES ON ïllli TE\T : PVLON : WEST FACE. 69
PÏLON : WEST FACE.

The Architrave.
ScE.xE I. (1. i —1_^^ 1^^ ^ J-

«oITorin^j- a (scribe's) waler pot to Petèsi-.
is to be rend ps, the scribes water pot for moistening ink; see PI. CXV. 3.
- is for z""^, and the upright slroke is meant for .

e. -|s^^|k : see p. a and 3.
The Norlh Jamh.
Scène 1. d. s^>ûP" =t;Ta]misj5. The usual writing is si^lTi llms.
Ivi ivin with nietathesis reads înm for which inn=HM- mTima^ in Coptic.
cf.
Kor n=l cf. AÀC hieroglyphic '^ m, and q)CDAM = /m»j. For the omission
of I in this particular exainple, cf. Bnucscn, Thés., 796, 102, b. r.Mandùlis,
great god, -^^ V^ O^, where the t is also omitted. The t is also wanting in id.,
796, 101, h. r^j , and see also block i3 from Ajûala, c, 2, PI. Cil, and
note on p. 76. Finallv in L.. D., IV, 72, c. Talniis is written ^-
*
e. ''': a mistake for ^ ^\m^ 1 i.e. * y-/ Î bave ffiven thee drun-
kenness every day:'.

'
Cf. pylon,
^
westface, south jamh, scène I; Ajûala, block i3,
p. 66.
/. [n : an unknown locality, occurring also in scène IV, pronaos,
exterior north wall.
The Thickness of the North Jamh.
Scène IL h. 1 ; perhaps î i is to be restored (L.. D.. I\,
a3, e and 26, 3). ov Ç\ ^^W M"""© (Brcgsch, Thés., 112).
The South Jamh.
Scène I-*'S a confusion of ^ "^^ ** and *

* '"ust be a
I. c. | •
J ^^^
strange way of writing wt rrfather???
d. ^-i<^":Vs/y.?Cf.BRUGSCH,r/ies.,765,62,c;^^|J^"^
fj"7'^Ç^®j^^^'<"*1k^—•^^^^,/Ârseiiuphis,greatgod,
lord of Abaton, Shu son of Rê, coming from T'-sti, a lion great of strength within
the Northern District, a lion strong of shoulder [hps?)-r.
* ; a mistake for • ^. See abovc
/. -Q^ .Dab«U. See L. D., IV, ^.,l. :

C^^D »'"!
^\
-iî -in:-
For the epithet iij n's n-f rr coming unto him who calls to him», see L.,
D., IV, ya, e, describing Amon of Talmis. For z^ = h, see Junker, Gramm.
der Denderatexle , § aS.
The Tliickness of the South Jamb.
Scène III. e. The sentence reads di-i nh hh n rnpl rrl give to thee raillions of
years?» or di-l nh hh n hb-sd fl give thee millions of /*i»-s(/-festivals?77.
TUE INTERIOR OF THE PYLON.

The South Wall.
Scène IL A représentation of the king offering Isis the Dudekaschomos , an oft-
repeated scène in the Plolemaic temples of Nubia : see p. 79. The text giving
the number of schoinoi is mutilated but can be restored from parallels. It reads
rr Offering land to the Molher Isis consisting of 12 schoinoi upon the West, 19
schoinoi upon the East, [bank], making 2 4 schoinoi v.
Isis replies in e : c-l give thee goodly land with that which is in it. . . .
-.
The line of text (/) behind Isis says : «Isis, mighty one, coming forth as
Sothis, daughter of Geb, born of Nut, sister and chief royal wife of the king of
Upper and Lower Egy[)t [Onnophris], molher of. . . . ».
* (j6 the husband of Nut.

J;
I #; s;.[/] rr daughter».
M, the empty cartouche should contain the name Onnophris f^l ; cf. pro-
naos, exterior south wall, scène V.

,
NOTES ON TIIE TEXT : THE FAÇADE OF THE PRONAOS. 71
THE FAÇADE OF ÏIIE PRONAOS.
The Screen.
Scène on PI. XX.XllI, i. : see note above, east face of pylon, norlh jamb,
scène III, /.
The Norlh Jamb.
Scène I. c w : cf. pronaos, exterior north wall, scène VI, c.
lie t\e
Scène III. c.
^^ % o; cf. façade of pronaos, soutli jamb, scène III, c;
pronaos, interior north wall, scène 1, c; door of antechamber, architrave,

scène II, c; and door of sanctuary, south jamb, scène III.
The Thickness of thc Norlh Jamb.
Scène I. c. rrl bave given thee a great Nile at bis season.:; n = =^^
JJ'pi. See JuNKER, Schriflsyslem im Tempel dcv Halhor in Dendera, p. y, /.
<=> =r tr-f. - = Coptic TH. Cf. Junker, Gramm. der Dendcratexte , S 28,
and cf. pronaos, interior south wall, scène III, and exterior south wall, scène \
The South Jamb.
Scène I. c. tn
__
; cf. note above , façade of pronaos , north jamb , scène I , c.
Scène II. d. 4=iv^ "°: msr A^s-/r:strong of his forearmr. Cf. the parallel
m L, D., IV, 73, h :

'Jbî:Vf'2=^^-
The Thickness of the South Jamb.
Scène I. c. J|1-KIZ = here «Tray:?. The usual meaning seems to be «plank»,
ffboard». See Brugsch, Wiirlb.. V. p. i/io, l'iS, under ^y ,

||'y| J^*
Scène II. c. ^. See note on scène III, d, north jamb of pylon, east face.
.
THE INTERIOR OF THE PRONAOS.

The Ceilwg.
Space I. North Une. ^(Nhb-l, the White one oï Nhn, wide of arni, Mistress of
F'g-t, Mistress of heaven, glving life to the King of Upper and Lower Egypt,
Lord of the Two Lands, Pharaoh. -^
Space II. North Une. crUto, mistress of Pe and Dep, protecting(?) Pe and
Dep(?), Tlijt within Nun, giving life to the King of Upper and Lower Egypt,
Lord of Diadems, Pharaoh.i?
A:
o
cf. —
101©
Kom Omho, '
I, Pi.
'
820.
^
V.m i'"-. «Protectingf?) Pe and Dep (?).•; In scène III, e, exterior south wall
of pronaos, the reading is Y^\ —'n«Iv ^^^ \^—'""K^" ^^® Brdgsch, Wôrterh..
p. 1061.
^:^ —iJJ ]A: ^ — I is for A— i'^', an unusual spelling of ^Jl-"fcvuv? See Mar..
Abydos, I, apendix A, p. 36, d, where this goddess appears as a form of I »ïi

fcwv or T y. See also Kom Omho, I, PI. 829. I ulili : being a niistake
for f See
. also p. 85.
The North WaU.

°"
Scène IL d. ^ '
</_, ' see note above, façade of pronaos, south jamb.
scène II, d, p. 71.
e. 7 . See JuNKER, Gramm. der Denderalexle , § 67.
f t; a mistake for ?#•

1 îpt; see under Tefnut p. 8^.
Scène III. h. Dî-ni nh <^^sic*=- T cri bave ffiven thee the eartb as far as
the sun-shinen. «^^ must be for r^^^, while T is for T/-^- see Brugsch,
Worlb., 2^8.
Scène IV. d, f. For 1 *^^ and 1 *^^ see under Petêsi , p. 82. For the exact
shape of the sign 1 see PI. GXIV, 26. Fig. 26 is from d, scène II, exterior
north wall of pronaos.
'" See j). 5 , fool-nole 1

.
NOTES ON THE TEXT : INTERIOR OF PRONAOS. 73
The West Wall : North of the Anlechamhcr Door.
Scène I. b. For a drawing of ihe second cartouche see PI. GXVII, fig. y.
The West Wall : South of the Antechamber Door.
ScE\E I. b. For a drawing of the cartouches see PI. CXVII, fig. 5.
(l.
»-^t^; ç:ihe foremost of the nomes??, i. e. Elephantine. Of ï^^ only the
bottom remains, but the restoration is certain; see Champ., Not. doser., I, 116,
and idem, I, 112. See also Brugsch, D. G., p. ^7 g and Ma»., Dend., IV, 69, 83.
Scène II. d. '^^ etc.: see note above, pronaos, interior north wall, scène III, b.
The South Wall.
Scène III. d. The signs T IJlf hâve been erased from the name Ir-hms-nfr
and replaced by in. In order to fill the gap the signs j

were lengthened.
|
This is quite apparent in the photograph, PI. LIII, 2. Beneath jjn there are
still clear traces of f l] (see PI. LUI, 2). For the strong feeling against Arsenuphis
and the reason for changing the name see Blackuan P.S.B.A., XXXII
, , , 1 , p. 3 3
e. n ^~~^; see above, façade of pronaos, thickness of north jamb, scène I, c.
^ is for • . - = Coptic th. See the note above, façade of pronaos, thick-
ness of north jamb, scène I, r.
g ^^ :
-
1 bave given thee the praise of ail people " = ^ 1 1 r
^^' ^^^^^^
of pronaos, thickness of soulh jamb, scène I, e, and pronaos, exterior south walI,
scène VU , c : .à—
1
Z-~^ t
The Dada.
«Formula : Hapy of the South, father of the gods, in the two caverns, making
the two lands to live. »
: see note above, thickness of south jamb, scène I, c.
f"^^ * ; hrrty. Cf.

f~^Ç~^-
Brugsch, Wôrterb., IV, 1^66.
The Temple of Dendûr.

THE SANCTUARY.
1^ « « Stela on West Wall.
The translation is as follows :
Upper SCENE, a. Above Pihôr. tr Formula : Pihôr son oï Kwpr (text bas Kkr sic!)
greatly praised in tbe Underworld. :;
b. Above Isis. «Formula : Isis given life, mistress of Abaton, lady, misiress of
Philae, mistress of southern foreign iands.5;
LowER SCENE, a. Above Petêsi. c' Formula : The Osiris, greatly praised in the
Underworld, Petêsi son oî Kwr [sic!).-'^
b. Above Osiris. ff Formula : Osiris Onnophris, great god, lord of

Abaton •
THE PRONAOS : EXTERIOR NORTH WALL.

y
Scène II. c. The words miv-i-f Is-t are a mistake, for the king is offering to
Arsenuphis.
,
and also for 'jr%'^^==^ ^^^ > êe note above,
pylon, west face, south jamb, scène I,/.
e. [n ; see note above, pylon, west face, norlh jamb, scène \.

f.
^^ is perhaps a bungle for [|||!]?
Scène V. c. t. ' i sU ^— ^ etc. = hnk sht n etc. " Offering a field to his mother,
that he may be given life».
f.
—*^; for see Junkeb, Gramm. (1er Denderatexte , S h(^. m (speaking of
3''' pers. plur. sufïix) bleibt oft ungeschreiben Z. B. -kX —**— dwl-n-sn « sie preisen "
(M., 2)., IV, 77,4.

. A way of writing 8 ,
,
etc.? Cf. Junkeb, op. cit., § îîoo. For
see id., § 26. The meaning of the passage in that case will be «I hâve
given thee their towns with bread Çk)^.
Scène VL c.
" : cl. façade of pronaos, north jamb, scène I, c .
NOTES ON THE TEXT : THE AJÛALA INSCRIPTIONS. 7r.
Scène VIII. c. ïhe tcxt of c as it slands can only niean ::I hâve preseiiled
[hnk-nï) M''-t unto his [sic) lord Tholh, ihe two hands hoinjj complète carryinfr
Mf.l77. But cf. RiUml of Amonand Mut, XX, 3 : j|ly\'X ^ '•^ï^^J

.^\\Jî5=M<=>ir%y ""^ ^^^"^^ ^^^^^ before thee, I am Tholh, my Iwo
hands heing- lull\ lurnished (psd-partic.) wilh Mf-l-.
THE PRONAOS : EXTERIOR SOUTH WALL.
Scène III. d. Ya ," : a bungled writinf^ of Talmis? See note above,

j
pylon, west face, norlh jarab, scène I, d.
e. See note above, ceillng of pronaos, space II, north band.
Scène V. e. > =rt[r]-f. See note above, façade of pronaos, thickness of

north jamb, scène I, c.
g. ^1,,^- see note above, pronaos, interior south wall, scène III, g.
The Door.
LiNTEL. t^fe^; a confusion oî Bhdln cfhe of Edfur vvith , Msnil, a nanie
of Edfu.
"
Scène VI. c. : see note above, pronaos, exterior north wall, scène VI, c.
Scène VII. e. —«^ etc. : see note above, pronaos, exterior north wall, scène V,/.
THE AJÛALA INSCRIPTIONS.
BlOCK 2. c. !• ^ = 6pCDTe.
Block k.
^^ ; se. Mrwr rrMandùlis^.
.c.=rij^^.
Blocks 6 A.\D y. C-. "^T""; a mistake for «.—^.
Block 1 1 . Tvi
^^*: the s=> is misplaced, see note above, pylon, west face,
norlh jamb, scène I, ^/.

THE TEMPLE OF DENDUR.
Block i3. c. \. i. A pi; the sign a on the original and in the photograph
looks more like •.
1. 2. jrî n ; %ry Tlms rrattached to Talmis^n For the spelling see préviens
note on p. 69. Below in 1. 5 1 takes the place of the usual s=>.
t /*// frmllk75; Brugsch, Wôrlb., 1017. For the plural m, see Junker,
Gramm. der Denderalexle , S y 8.
1. 4. J\ —H-; a circumstantial (temporal) sentence; see Junker, op. cit.,
§i35,/
—H— = Jp V; see Junker, op. cit., S 53.
^^^ previous note on c, 1. 2.

1 IjÎ rt"
d. 1. 2. 4^ is almost certain.
rfl; very doubtful. JJ) is not an impossible reading, but the traces of the
sign that remain are suggestive rather of rTl.
Translation, c. « |
great(?) god (?) attached to Talmis, lord of Tutzis
(Thôz), the place thaï he loves; ,
the chlld to whose ka milk is offered every day
|in this city until to-day, when he turns himself unto ,

the place j' Talmis. 57
d. ffMandûlis the Child, great god, lord of Talmis, coming forlh \

upon the
East as a beautilul prince (?) of gold beside the place ''^
,
wherein he rises. He
enters Tutzis (Thôz, Tl-ljl-t') in joy, j
he unités with Talmis in gladness.»
B. NOTES ON THE DIVINITIES

OF DENDÛR AND AJIJALA.
Amon of Uabod I •
This god who is ram-headed (see PI. GIX, 28) occurs only twice in Dendûr
temple. In the one scène he and Arsenuphis appear together; in the other he
has Satis as bis consort. He is described as "| rf great god

j
^"^..jjj-,:^
(1)
i.c. Ajùala wliich is on the E. bank. The Temples of Katabsha (Talmis) and Dendùr (Tutzis)
are on the W. bank. Mandùlis is a sun-god; hence ihe allusions to sun-rise and sun-set. See p. 81.
NOTES ON THE DIVINITIES. 77
coming to him who cries unto him», cf. L., Z)., IV, 72, c. Il is to be noted ihat
Salis is usually associated with khiuiin, though in scène I, norlh jamb of pylon,
west face, she appears as consort of Mandûlis. Il is quite possible that Amon of
Dabùd bi'ing ram-headed, vvas regarded as a form of Klinum. See L., D., IV.
72, /» and e, where Amon of Dabôd wears the same head-dress as Khnum.
Amon-hè i
I
Amon-ré is never ^^"^ —- ^ jji al DendTir, and plays a very unimporlanl

part. Ile is described merely as «in ihe midst of Abalon, augiisl divine form, lord
of Philaî". In INubia al this period Thebes seems to hâve been held in lillle
esteem. So al Kalabsha, another temple in this région, the god appears as r Amon
of Napata57, L. , D., IV, 72, e.
Arsenuphis.
^^JPI^- ^P^'J-
Al Philae and Dakka Arsenuphis was reckoned as a form of the god Shu, and
lias Tefnut as his consort. In both thèse temples he and Tefnul are associated
with Nubian localities, such as Kns, Hn-t-hn-njr, Tl-sll''^^ and Bwkm. See Brugsch,
Thés., 765, 62, c; id., 62, d. Champ., Nol. descr., I, 172.
Hère however oui of the eleven times that he appears, only six limes does he
wear the head-dress that is charateristic of him when identified with Shu (see
IM. CIX, 26). He is only once accompanied by Tefnul and is never described as
4e
I
'
. He is, however, twice called ^5^'i> (pylo"' ^^^st face, soulh jamb,
scène I, and pronaos, exterior norlh wall, scène 111) a regular epithel of Arse-
nuphis-Shu (Brcgsch, Thés., 766, 62, c). But at Dendûr, apart from the
doublful ^^ — i<Ht*''S the only localities Arsenuphis is said to préside over are
ufcj /] and c^3 ^^, and the distinclly Nubian place-names are not
mentioned. Five times he is depicled wearing the Osirian Alef-crown (PI. CVII.
1 1 B.), ihrice he bas Isis wife of Osiris as his consort, and once is mummiform
holding crook and flail (pronaos, exterior soulh wall, scène I). In one scène,
also (pronaos, interior soulh wall, scène III), Arsenuphis, Isis and Ilarpokrates
form a triad. He appears ihcrefore to bave been regarded by the priests of
Dendûr as a form of Osiris. For a full discussion of this aspect of Arsenuphis,
see Blackman, P. S.B . A., XXXII, 1, p. 33.
"' See A. H. Gardiner m A.Z., i5, p. 128 (n).

78 THE TEMPLE OF DENDUIi.
Hapy « •
ïhe Nile-god Hapy, and the fîeld-goddess Sekhet, appear legularly on llie
dados of the pylon and pronaos, where they are depicted carrying as olTerings,
the produce of the Nile and cultivated land. Hapy is described as fcHapy of the
South, father of the gods, within the two caverns, making the two lands to liver>.
Sekhet has merely I after her name. As goddess of the fiekls her head-dress is
oither that as shewn on PI. CXI, Bc), or llJ. When wearing the former she
carries Ml in her hands and vice versa (cf. Pis. LVI and LVII). She is always
accompanied hy birds or beasts, sliing by cords from her arms or walking at
her side.
HORUS ^k .
Horus appears in various forms. As a hawk-headed divinity he présides over
Nubian localities such as I (Halfa)''^, ''^'

(Anîba? see Weigall,
Report on Loiver Niihia, p. 116) and . \ '^'. As ^|k T "^T^, also hawk-
headed, he is lord of Abaton and Philœ and is associated wilh Isis, Nephthys and
Halhor. As Harpokrates he appears only four times (see list, p. 88-89).
Hathor K
She is mistress of -^^^-^ (Biga, often spelt ), lj*j/V|
©
(Abaton), and Philœ. Her epithets are -==-, la , and ^ and she is also
described as «Eye of Rê, lady of heaven, mistress of ail gods 55 (pylon, west face,
south jamb, scène ÏI). In one scène she, Khnum-rê, and Harpokrates form a
triad. She is twice represented with Harpokrates «son of Isis 57 standing behind
lier, and once she accompanies Harendotes.
Is.s^;.
As might be expected, this goddess appears more frequently than any other
divinity at Dendûr, occurring in ail 22 times. Her epithets are h't', [

and
'*' Pylon, east face, tliickness of soutb jamb, scène II, d.
(^' Pylon, wesl face, Ihickness of sou(h jamb, scène II. d.
''' Pylon, wesl face, tbickness of north jamb, scène II, b. See note on p. 69.
NOTES UN THE DIVl.MTIES. 79
^. In scène 11. interior of pvlon, south wall. slie is called rjsls, ibe mip-btv,
coming^ forth as Solhis, daughler of Geb, boni of Nut, sister and cbief royal
wifeof ibcKingof L'pper and LowerEgvplOnnopbris, molberof[lbe{jod]. . .
-.
In scène I. d, pronaos, interior soulh wall, sbe is said to rrprotecl tbe divine
brotber Osiris in Riga (Stirn)-. Besides presiding over Pbilœ, sbe is mistress of
Abalon. Biga, and Soutbern Countries, and is ruler \i\ Hnt-hn-nfr. Osiris is
given ber as consort five times and Arsenupbis tbree limes, ki Ajûala sbe is onlv
rr mistress of Abatonr.
In ûve différent scènes we bave a représentation of tbe king offering Isis tbe
Dùdckascltoinos. Tbe most notewortby example is in scène II, interior south wall
of pylon. Tbe otber instances are pylon. cast face, south jamb, scène III; door
of antechamber. norlli jamb, scène 111: door of sanctuarv, north jamb, scène III;
pronaos, exterior north wall, scène V.
KlI-MJM-llÈ f*
J
A quite imimportant god at Dendùr, occurring three times onlv. lie is crLord
of Biga iSnm), august divine form witbin Pbilœ-? and is also —* ^^ rrwithin
tbe foremost of tbe Nomes-;, i. e. Elepbantine. See Brlgsch, Dicl. géogr., p. 'i'yQ.
Lio>.
In scène IV on both jambs of ihe door of tbe antechamber there is a lion,
sitting on his baunches, witli I between tbe fore-, and hind-, paws: I doubtless
is a mistake for a "^-knife. Tbis lion is tbe god ^>.f-^5- J Mibôs, occurring
as -fxivms in tbe Greek period at tbe end of proper names. iMibôs is identifleil
wilb Shu and Arsenupbis; see Lanzone. I. p. 81 and Tav. XXXIV. In ihe Hav
Mss. in tbe British Muséum n° ^gSSi. 1 1. there is an exact parallel from
Pbilœ, namely a lion seated on bis baunches » — >- with a clump of lotus-lîowers
bebind bim, as in tbis scène, and willi ^^^ between his fore-paws. The text is
*==*
as follows. Above tbe lion :
| T| ^1^, y-^3- J^ i'^ front of the knife :
"î?"
j
J N^ .£= (ZU J ^^
>>^-A ^^ f .^s- j . Cf. also a scène from Dakka
(Gau, Anliquitrs de la Nubie, PL 36), in which tbore are two lions in tbe same
posture, facing one another with "¥• between them. On their fore-paws is ^. Thèse
lions are probably représentations of Shu, for the lioness in tbe register above is
Tefnut (see Champoluon, Monumenls, I. PI. LI, 3). In Mah., Dend., IV, 78 Shu
appears lion-headed. but with a human body, holding two knives. Arsenupbis
also appears as a lion standing on a pylon in Champollio.n, Monuments , I, PI. XC,
with his name -^=*=^f pi J ii^ front of him. This exarnple is from tlie Osiris-chapel
on the roof of ihe great temple at Philae. The lion couchant, over the south door
of the pronaos, musl also be a représentation of Miliôs-Shu-Arsenuphis.
Mandélis ^^V-*^'J ;
"""^^l'i"^^'
Mandûlis is a Nubian god and the Temple at Kalabsha, the ancient Talmis,
Avas built to his honour, as was also, apparently, the small temple at Ajûala. He
appears in two forms, as a grown man, and as a child, and is sometimes twice
represented in one scène, the two figures being one behind the other. This
occurs on the stela from Ajûala (PI. Cill), and in L. , Z). . IV, 72 ,
g- where the
foremost figure is a man and the hinder a child 4*=- V -%* i3)"'- We
might compare wilh this a double représentation of Arsenuphis, also a Nubian
god, at Dendûr (pronaos, exterior, north wall, scène III). At Dendûr Mandûlis
only appears twice and as a grown man, in the one case with Salis as consort,
and in the other with Uto, and he is described as «great god, lord of Talmisr.
At Ajûala he occurs seven times, on two occasions out of which he is called r the
Child w, namelv on Bloclc 9 and on the stela. In the former case he is represented
as a child with side-lock holding his first finger to his lips; he wears the crown
of Upper and Lower Egypt and holds a peewit, and bas assumed ail the attributes
of Harpokrates. As such in scène 1 on Block 5 he is seated with Osiris and Isis.
On Block 2 the king offers him two vases of milk, and the inscription on the
stela speaks of him as ^fthe child to whose ha milk (AJ) is olTered every dayv
(see p. 66). In the fîve other places where he is represented he is merely |î
•^^^ g=3 rvi as at Dendûr. That he was a sun-god is évident from the
expressions in the stela of Philometor I from Ajûala : «Mandûlis the Child,. . .
coming forth upon the East as a beautiful prince (?) of gold beside the place
wherein he risesTj. In L., D., IV, 72 ,

g- he is called ||
H^- Perhaps hlâ Jg
bad writing for kbit «Eastw and does not read dw'', rr great hill». See also p. 76,
and foot-note. Elsewhere he is ff great god, lord of Talmis, î^^ i3) J
1 % ^M^ 77^ 'm'

' — ^1 "1
i"
Brugsch, Thés., 769, 101, b; \^: ÙL, 769,
''' On Block 5,2, from Ajûala, PI. XGVII, 1 , Mandûlis is again twice portrayed, but the hinder
figure is apparently nota child.
NOTES ON THE DIVINITIES. 81
xoi, c. (I; aud î^. |k ''•' ^•' ^^ ' 7'-^'./- ^^^ sceins lu liave been specially ihe
j;o(l ofTalinis, l'or 'w,..::=rT^ |

(Buu(;sci[, op. cit., 796. 101, rt) and
_^ W. '"-'--'
(L.. D.. IV, 7:?,/) are only his allribiites as a sun-god''^
liis head-dresses as a liill-grown man, are types 8, 16, 17'-' and 32. On
block 5 froni Ajuala the head-dress is like type 16, but tlie hair is arranged as
in type 8. As a cbild he wears type 3 vvilh side-lock (but see L. , Z). , IV, 79 , g).
His consort at Ajuala ''''

is Uto T '^^'
J^ (cl', also !.. , D. , IV, 7 ^^ , (/) wbo
seems to accompany hiin rogularly al Kalabsha; see Weigall, LowerNuhia, p. Gg.
Mur 2^.
Slic occurs onlv once and as consort of Amon-rè. She is given her old title
-\ / — ^ and is also called crEve of Rê, ladv of heaven, the mistress».
Nlil'IlTIlVS |T
She occurs only twice and holli times arcompanies Ilarendotes. Her titles are
'^^' ^^*^
±% I M A Q
Nekiiiîet X* I
•
This goddess appears in one place only, the ceiling of the pronaos, where she
and Uto are represented as vultures with outspread wings. Nekhbet, however,
has a snake's (sic) head and wears the M-crown (Pi. CXII).
For the titles, etc., which are quile usual, see p. 79.
Osiiiis J -I.
Osiris is not nearly so important a divinity in this temple as Isis, occurring

but 8 times. He is only twice represented as a swathed munimy (pylon, east
face, architrave, scène III; pylon, west face, south jamb, scène III). On ail other
occasions he wears the Alef-crown and the dress shewn on PI. GXVIII, fig. 1,
with sleeveless vest {id., fig. 11). Once when sealed (door of antechamber,
architrave, scène III) the cérémonial tail is shewn as on PI. GXVIII, fig. 9. The
'''
i.e. 'ly m r,-n[r trcoming froni Ibe East--. Iint ll-uniiH -witbin the WestT.
1-' In the scène in which he wears this head-dress (Dendùr, pronaos, exterior soulh wail,
scène Hl), despile the side-lock, he is depicted as fuH-grown.
'''
At Dendùr, where he occurs only twice, his consort is in the one case Uto, and ia the other
Satis.
Tlip Temple of Dendùr. Jt

various forms of the Atef-crowu as vvoru by are Osiris are types 1 1 A, i i B,

and 36. He is called «great god, iord of Abaton, aiigust divine form, lord of
Philœ?5 (pylon, east face, arcbitrave, scène III). But he is usually merely rrgreat
god, lord of Abaton??. As Osiris-Onnophris he is described as rrgreat god, in the

niidst of Abaton, king of gods, ruler of ihe Ennead, august divine form, wilhin
Philae?). His consort is, of course, Isis. At Ajûala he is merely rriord of Abaton;;.
Petêsi à '^^. Pinôii "Tk-

J
Petêsi and Pihôr, the sons oï Kivpr, described as 1 'Il

*M^' ^'^ ô^^^
*^^j hst/ '^''', which Mr. Grifllth in A. Z., 46, p. 182, shews to be the regular
title of the drowned in late Demotic, and in Ptolemaic transfers of mummiês
and funeral services. The word Ijsi/ corresponds to the Coptic 2ACie in the
phrase bcdk N2ACI6 (26N-) the expression for being drowned in water, or
figuratively in sin, and is regularly rendered imoSpvyîos in the Leyden Papyrus.

Mr. Griffith also points ont ihat tlie tille p-/rr^ rrthe Superior, the Masterw, is so
fréquent in connection with hasije that it seems certain that it belonged specially
to the drowned. The title p-hri/ might well be translated by the modem Egyplian
word «Sheykh;;. For the spécial vénération with which the drowned''^' were
regarded, see Mr. Grifîilh's statements in the sanie article, wiiere he comments
on the passage in Ilerodotus that treats of that subject. It is probable, therefore,
that Petêsi and the «Sheykh;; Pihôr were two men who, having met iheir death
by drowning, became the most prominent Sheykhs of the localitv. It may be

noted also that scène I, architrave of pylon, west face, suggests that Petêsi was a
scribe in his life time, for the king, as stated in the accompanying inscription,
is offering bim an ink-pot (see PI. XXI and p. 12).
Mr. GrifTith bas drawn my attention to the passage in the first story of Sethon
Khamwese, where it is said of the child Merêb, the princess Ahure, and prince
Neferkepthah, that they rrfell into the river and did the pleasure (lis-t) of Rê»,
the sun-god, by being drowned. Mr. Griflith suggests that it is for this reason that
t" Hsy is determined by '— on Ihe stela (west wall of sancluary). In nearly every instance
Pelèsi and Pihôr are called ffThe Osiris Petêsi'^ rThe Osiris Pihôrr. Occasionally also m'," hrw
l'ollows their names {i.e. in pylon, E. face, S. jamb, scène I; id. thickness of S. jamb, scène III;
and pylon, W. face, N. jamb, scène III. Thèse atlributes sliew that they were dead.
''^'
It is possibly because they were dead and drowned that Petêsi is coloured blue and Pihôr
green? (Pronaos, inlerior north wall, scène IV). So the face of Osiris the god who died is often
green. See for example a scène in the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus., n° 10, iyo, sheels 3 and i),
reproduced as fronlispiece in the translation of the Book of the Dead by Dr. A. Wallis Budge.
NOTES ON TllH DlVhMTIES. 83
Piliùr is icpresenled willi llie suas disk al)Ove liis licad (sec PI. CVIII, figs. ao A,
ao B. 9.\. Note ihat in 20 A the sun's rays descend upon his hcad). ïhis is yet
anolher pièce of évidence to prove ihal Piliôr was one of ihe divine drowned.
The head-dress of Petèsi is the same as thaï worn on occasions by another
Nubian ^ôd, Mandùlis of Tahiiis (
770, 78. See aiso the stela
Jîuudscii, Thés.,
(rom Ajùala, PI. ClII, and I.., D., IV, 72, g). Mandùlis was a sun-god'"' (see
Ermax, Egijplian Ueliirion, p. 201) and, as Pihôr has the sun's disk above his
head, so pcrliaps Petèsi is assignod ihis head-dress — he too having done the
ff pleasurc of Rèi» the sun-god — in order to emphasize the connection between
the sun-god and the drowned nian?
The title
^^ M fP
"^
? V ^^^ Agathodaenion of Tutzis» is confined to
Petèsi, and is his regular e[)ithet on the pylon. In the pronaos, however, inside
and eut, and on the sanctuary stela, he like Pihôr, is i "1

l M "j^ î
"^^^^
)W X
*^p '^'^^ Osiris, greatly praised in the Underworld,
À I Îhi. M^ri
Petèsi. son of Kwpr Irue of voice:?. Petèsi, however, has not the title p-Ary «the
sheykh?7. This belongs to Pihôr, who in the Demotic Inscription is god oï Kit,
p. 3o. Kit is perhaps the modem Kùrteh (Wekiall, Antiquities of Lowcr Niihia,
p. 92). Petèsi as god of Tutzis (Dendûr), is always given precedence in the
scènes and occurs ai times while Pihôr is only represented 10 times. Pihôr
bears the title p-lmj thrice: viz, in scène IV, pronaos, interior north wall; pro-
naos, interior south wall, scène II; pronaos, exterior north wall, scène VI. In
thèse three instances the préposition ^= is oniitted and the text runs y '11*^^
1
1.^^ ^^ \^ file, frthe greatly praised, the dweller in the Underworld (?)
ihe Shcykh Pihôr r. For 1. l see Brugsch, Worlh., 119^, and id., SuppL,
970= rcStone-mason, Quarrv-man75. But the word hère must hâve some such
meaning as «dweller in the Underworld''*'», unless there is a référence to a
lost folk-tale Connecting Pihôr with quarries.
**~ ^-^
"' See -"*"
I ^^ ^^ "--^^^ ( Champolliox, Notices descriptives, I, tlili sexies) and
f^^=*]- (L, D., iv, 72,5-). See aIso p. 76, 80, and 81.
'^' The delerin. '^ is curions, but tliat Ihe whole group of signs = ^rt-nfr is almost proved by
the parallcl
^^ (see noie on p. G7).
i'' The signs q afier "^ are aiso omitteJ. In pylon, east face, nortli jamb, scène I, Pihôr is
lisij m Ijr-l-iiir, and also in scène I, south jamb. In scène II, south wail, interior of pronaos, he is
hsy 'i
'; (sic) hrlij-nlr.
'"' It is worlii noting lliat (lie Fellàlnn oflen spoak of sheykhs as tjojil] o*^ /ô Lol^l fOur
i)rothers below the carth-.
8/, THE TEMPLE OF DENDLR.
Froui llie évidence \ve possess it seeras likely tbat Petêsi was especially tbe
god of Tutzis wlîile Pihôr was llie god of Kit as the demotic inscription clearly
States, lî Kit is the modem Kûrteh, we can imderstand wliy the inscription
renouncing the dues (see p. 3o, 3 1) was eut in front of Pihôr. The ancient town at
Kurteh was of considérable size (see Weigall, op. cit., p. 92), and its god would
tberefore be more important than tbe god of Dendùr in ihe eyes of ofïicials from
Philœ, and so migbt weli hâve been called to witness a renunciation of a tax
tbat the priests of Dendùr owed to Isis.
Satis JL.
Tbis goddess occurs twice, once as consort of Mandùlis. and tbe otber lime
as consort of Amon of Dabôd. Sbe is in both cases called mistress of

f|] ,^-
an untnown locality. As wife of Amon of Dabôd, sbe is also rrEye of Rèr,
within(?) Biga (pronaos, exterior north wall, scène IV, e).
Sekhet. See under Hapy.
Tefnut
In Egvptian Mythology Tefnut is tbe sister-wife of Shu, and thèse two were
tbe cbildren of Rê, and parents of Geb and Nut the earth-god and sky-goddess.
At Dendùr and Dakka Tefnut is the consort of Thoth of Pnubs (see under Thoth).
Sbe is called «Daughter of Rê, in tbe midst of Abaton, Ipt tbe beautiful, mistress
of Pbilae, ruler in Biga (^Snm^T. Ipt is a form of Hathor, and in L., D.. IV, 3o,
d, e, Ipt appears as a bippopolamus, as a Hathor-bead on a pôle, and as a
goddess wearing tbe bead-dress of type 33. For the identiûcation of Hathor witli
Tefnut. see L.. D., IV, IQ d : V '^1 * '^^^r\^^ 1-^ — • \»<
Thoth of Pkubs yV* a>*>»*a

]
'ê-
Tbe principal shrine of tbis god is the temple of Dakka, tbe ancient Pselkis.
Pnubs has been identified witb Mabaraka, tbe Hierasykaminos of the classical
writers, but Ptolemv mentions a Pnubs in Upper Nubia (see Brcgsch, Die Sieben
Jahre der Hungersnolh). At Dakka and Dendùr Thoth of Pnubs is a form of Shu :
Gonversely Shu is given tbe tities of Thoth (Champollion, Not.

nQ'M'PiT""
descr., I, 73). Like Shu tbis god is called ffgroat god. . . soutbern lion, strong
of forearmr, and has Tefnut, Shu's sister-wife, as consort; sbe like Shu was
NOTES ON THE Dl\ INITIES, 85
considered la liavo orifjinated m Nubia (see Brugsch, op. cil., 766, a), llis iour-
pluined liead-drcss, type vik, is also the hoad-dress of Sliu (see Champollion,
Nol. (Icscr., I, 133), but is especlallv characterislic of lliat god undor the form
of Oiiuris'". Sometiines lie is represeiited holding a scorpion'"'' and snake in his
hand, the latter coiling round his 1- sceptre (PI. CXVI, 9). It is most unlikely
"
tliat ihis scorpion bas any connection with Pselkis ^, for as VVeigali
iAuliqiiiùes of Lower Niihia. p. 86) points out, the scorpion-goddoss Selket occurs
nowhore in tho Icmple reliefs at Dakka. The name I*selkis may well be of non-
Egvplian orijjin. Il is possible ihat the scorpion and snake dénote magie powers.
Isis of Buhen'^', on the reliefs in llatshepsut's temple at Halfa, is depicted with
a scorpion on her forehead'''*.
Al Dendùr Tliolh of Pnubs is lord of Pselkis and Biga [Snm) only. At Philae
ho is rl.ord of Phila». august god, pacifying the Flame ('~~^: fn )

''i Abaton"
(L.,/).. IV. 76,4
Uxo|:|p.
This goddess appears twice only at Dendiir, as a vulture on the ceiling of the
pronaos along with Nekhbel, and as consort of Mandûlis. She is called rfUto,
lady of Pe and Dep, prolecting(?) Pe and Dep(?), T'i/-t., wilhin Nun, giving
life to the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Pharaoh v. Tuj-l occurs as a name of
Uto in Mak., Ahi/dos, I, apendix A, p. 36, d, with whom she and Slim-t are there
identiGed. Tu/t is usually associated with the weaving of the sacred bandages
of iho gods. See Moret, Bit. Amon and Mut. XXX, 3-i : I J© J • • •
Uto is also the consort of Mandûlis on the stela of Philometor I from Ajùala,
where she is called «Lady of Pe and Dep, eye of Ré, lady of heaven, mistress
of ail godsi'.
"' l<'or the identification of Shu willi Onuris, see Euman, Egyptian Religion, p. i4, 76. 161.
Tliis bead-dress is also worn by Hr-iiv-p',-hrd (L., D., IV, 72, b).
'-' In L., D., IV, 76, (l, there are two such scorpions.
"' Cf. a New Kingdom stela also from Halfa, in the Ashmolean Muséum, Oxford, wbich shews
Isis seated on a tbrone wilh a scorpion above lier head.
'*' She may be merely Isis-Selkis, but this appears lo be tbe characterislic form of Isis at Halfa,
occurring again on a pièce of frcsco discovered by Dr. Randall-Maclver in the Northern temple.
See Blackman in .MacIver, Buhen , p. ko.
C. INDICES.
1. INDEX OF THE DIVIMÏIES.
'm; FOLLOWnG IS A COMPLETE CATALOGUE OF Tlli; DIVINITIES AT DeNDIIH AND AjÙALA, THE SCENES IN
WIIICII THEV OCCUR, THEIR CONSORTS A>'D ASSOCIATES, AM) TIIE LOCALITIES WITII WIlICtl THEY ARE
CONNECTED.
THE DIVINITIES OF DENDL'R.
I.OCALITIES CONNECTKIi
n n M T ï.
I POSITION IN' TEMPLE. COSSORT OR ASSOCIATES.
WITII DIVINITY.
Pylon, \N . lace, S. jamb. Arsenuphis.

Se. I.
A MON OK DabÔI).
Pronaos, c.xterior N. wail, Salis.
Se. IV.
Pronaos, façade, N. jamb,

Se. II.
Antecliamberdoor, S. jamb, ;©•

Amon-rè. '/M;
.Se. I.
Pronaos, exterior S. walI, Mut. JcjCj^ and '^'"^

o-
Se. IV.
"»
/ Pylon, E. face, S. jamb, Tefnut.
I \
Q
'Sc. II.
Pylon, W. face, S. jamb. Amon of Dabôd.

'f""^0 (seep. iG
Se. I.
Pronaos, façade, .\. jamb.

'MO' ^^.-Ô-
.Se. [II.
Pronaos, interior W. walI, •/Cj .©•

IRSENUPHIS. O-
N. ofdoor. Se. I.
Pronaos, interior S. walI, Isis, Harpokrates.

Se. III.
Antechamberdoor,S.jamb, O
Se. II.
.Anleeliamber door, S. jamb.
Se. III.
,
LOCALITIES CONNECTEll
UIVINITV. POSITION I.V TEMPLE. CONSORT OR ASSOCIATES. WITII DIVIMTY.
Pronaos, exterior N. wall, Isis. .©•

Se. I.
Pronaos, exterior N. uall, Himself repealed. 1 LXJ .Q' 2
Absenuphis. Se. III.
Pronaos, exterior S. wall, isis. :[ô]-

Se. I.
H APV. Dados of Pylon and Main Sekhet.
Building.
Pylon, E. face, tliickness of

S. jamb, Se. II.
Pylon, W. face, tliickness ;©•

of N. jamb. Se. II.
HoRUS.
'
Pvlon, VV. face, thickness .ô-
of S. jamb. Se. 11.
Sancluary door, architrave.

Se. IV.
Pylon, E. face, S. jamb, Isis.

'
Se. III.
Pylon, W. face, N. jamb. Nephthys.

Se. IL
Pronaos, façade, S. jamb.

Se. I.
Harendotes. ;
Pronaos, interior N. wall,
^ Se. I.
Antechamberdoor, arcbitr., Nephtbys.

Se. 11.
Pronaos, exterior N. wall. Isis.
Se. V.
Pronaos, exterior S. wall, Hathor.

Se. VII.
Pylon, E. face, archilr. Kbnum-rê, Hathor,

Se. I.
Harpokrates.
Pylon, W. face, S. jamb, Hathor.
'Se. II.
,
,,
INDEX OF THE DIVINITIES. 8'J
LOCALITIES CONNECTED.
DIVIXITY. POSITION IN TEMPLE. CONSUHT on ASSOCIATES. WITII DIVINITY.
Pronaos, inlerior S. wali, Arsenuphis, Isis. !©•
Se. III.
llvnPOKRATES.
Prouaos, exlerior N. wall, Hathor. I©-
Se. VII.
- ...m^ La
Pylon , E. faee , architrave K.bnum-ré, Harpokrates .©•
Se. I.
Pylon, W. faee, S. janih, Harpokrates.
'Sc. II.
Anlechamberdoor,N.jamb, : '•' •©
Se. II.
H ATDOR. A \
Sanctuary door, N. jamb, : "> ^© *
Se. I.
/' " '

\
Pronaos, exlerior N. wali, Harpokrates. : "' —.©

Se. VII.
Pronuos, exlerior S. wall, Harendotes. : ''' Ô

Se. VII.
Pylon, E. face, architrave. Osiris. ©' ©•

Se. III.
Pylon, E. face, N. jamb. Osiris. *

«© "' •
Se. III.
Pylon, E. faee, S. jamb, Harendotes.
Se. III.
Pvlon, W. face, architr. :©•

"Sc. III.
Pylon, W. face, thickness
ISIS.
ofN.jamb,Sc. III.
Pylon, W. faee, S. jamb, siris.

'^/m;^; ©•
Se. III.
Pylon , interior S. wall ©' '-^^© •
Se. II.
Pronaos, façade, S. jamb.

Se. m.
Pronaos, façade, thickness
of S. jamb, Se. I.
The Temple of Dendt'ir

DIVIMTY.
,
INDEX OF TUE DIVINITIES. 91
LOCALITIES CONNECTED
DIVINITY. POSITION" IN TKMPI.E. CONSORT OR ASSOCIATES. WITIl DlvniTY.
[-ION ON IIAUNCUES AiiU'chamber door, N. and

^ Mi-iiôs. S. janil), Se. IV.
IMon, W. face, N. jamh, Satis.

"
Se. I.
Manuêlis.
rronaos, cxterior S. wall, Uto. Talmis. lor spelling sec
Se. III. p. 56 and 76.
Mut. j'ronaos, exierior S. wall, Amon-rè.

Se. IV.
IMoii. W. face, N. jamb, Harendotes.
\ Se. II.
«EPUTBÏS.
Antecliamber door, arehitr., Harendotes.
Se. II.
pronaos.
-s
iNekiicet. Ceiling ot'
.©•
/ Pylon, E. face, architrave,

Se. III.
Pylon, E. face, N. jamb, Isis.

'f^ï: ;©•
Se. III.
IMon, W. face, S. jamb, Isis.
.Se. 111.
Pylon tbickness of S. jamb

,
OsiRIS. • Se. III.
Pronaos, façade, ibickness

of .\. jamb, Se. I.
Anleehamber door, arehitr.. Isis.
Se. m.
Sanctuary door, architrave
Se. 111.
Sanctuary, W. wall, slela.
Osiris-Onnopuris. ', Pronaos, exterior S. wall.

Se. V.
Pylon, E. face, N. jamb.

Se. I.
r ET ESI ^
Pylon, E. face, N. jamb.

Se. m.
,, ,
LOCALITIES CONNECTED.
DIVINITV. POSITION liV TEMPLE. CONSORT OR ASSOCIATES. WITII DIVIMTY.
Pylon, E. face, S. jamb, Pih or.

P«y« -|«o-
Se. I.
Pylon, E. face, ihickness of psyn s= -O*

S. jamb, Se. III.
Pyion,AV.face, architr.,Sc.I. psyn -|
pèyn -j
sic X ^
Pylon, W. face, architr.
Se. IV.
Pylon, W. face, N. jamb. Pibôr. P %" - i

.©•
Se. III.
Pylon inlerior S. wall, Se. I.

,
Pronaos , façade , N. jamb hsy 'l m hmv \ '^ q .
Se. I.
Pronaos, façade, tbickness

of S. jamb, Se. II.
Pronaos, interior N. wall, Pih or. hsy'lmlunv I'^q-

Se. IV.
Pronaos, interior W. wall, hsy \ m hnw 1 ^q -
Petêsi. N. of antecb. door. Se. II.
Pronaos, interior S. wall, Pihô

or. hsy 'i
m hnw \ ^ ©•
Se. II.
Anteebamber door, arebitr.
Se. I.
Anlechamber door, architr.,
Se. IV.
Sancluary door, arcbitrave Pihôr.
Se. I.
Sanctnary door, S. jamb.

Se. II.
Sanctuary, W. wall, stela. hsy '',

m »]- 2^.
Pronaos, exterior N. wall. hsy '',

m hnw \ ^q .
Se. II.
Pronaos, exterior S. wall. hsy \m hnw \'^q-

Se. II.
Pronaos, exterior S. wall. Unnamed consort
Se. VI. (seePl. CIX, 99).

INDEX OF THE DIVIMTIES. 93
[) 1 V 1 M T y.
DIVINITY.
II. INDEX OF HEAD-DRESSES.
TYPE PROVENANCK. WEARER.
1. Pylon, E. face, ardiilr. , Se. III Ring.
Pronaos, farade. ihickness of N. jamb, Se. I

-^
Pronaos, façade, S. jainb. Se. I -n
Pronaos, façade, S. jamb, Se. III n
Pronaos, interior W. walI, N. of anlechamber door, Se. I. . rt
Pronaos, inlerior W. walI, S. of anlechambnr door, Se. II . -n
Pronaos, inlerior S. walI, Se. III n
Pronaos, inlerior W. wall, S. of anlechamber door, dado . n
Anlechamber door, S. jamb, Se. III "
Sancluary door, arehilr. , Se. III "
Pronaos, exlerior N. wall, Se. III "
Pronaos, exlerior S. wall. Se. I i>
Ajûala , Block 3 "
Ajûala, Block 6 »
Ajùala, Block 1 3 (Sida) »
2. Pylon, E. face, arehilr., Se. I »
Pvlon, W. face, ihiekness of S. jamb, Se. III »
Pronaos, façade, N. jamb. Se. III b
Pronaos, interior W. wall, N. of antech. door. Se. II »
Pronaos, interior W. wall, N. of antech. door, dado »
Sancluary door, X. jamb, Se. III n
Ajùala , Block i "
3. Pylon, W. face, N. jamb, Se. I «
Pylon , S. jamb , Se. Il »
Pylon, S. jamb, Se. II (with side-ioek) Harpokrates.
Pylon, thickness of S. jamb, Se. III îng-
Pronaos, façade, thickness of S. jamb. Se. I fl
Pronaos, interior N. wall. Se. I »
Pronaos, interior W. wall, S. of antech. door, Se. I »
Pronaos, interior S. wall. Se. I »
Pronaos, inlerior S. wall. Se. III (with side-lock) Harpokrates.
Antech. door, arehilr., Se. I King»
Antech. door, arehilr.. Se. IV "
Antech. door, N. jamb. Se. II i>
Antech. door, S. jamb. Se. II »
Sancluary door, arehilr. , Se. I »
Sancluary door, N. jamb. Se. I »
Sancluary door, S. jamb, Se. II »
Pronaos, exlerior \. wall. Se. II »

96 TUE TEMPLE OF DENDÛR.
TYPE. PBOVENAMCE. WEARER.
Pronaos, exlerior N. wall, Se. VII King and Harpokrates.

Pronaos, exterior S. Avall, Se. IV »
Pronaos, exterior S. wall, Se. V ^
Ajùala, Block q (wilh side-lock) Mandùlis.
Ajùala, Bloek à »
/l. Pronaos, exterior N. wall, Se. IV (ef. 7) Satis.
5. Pronaos, exterior S. wall. Se. III Uto.
6. Pronaos, exterior S. wall, Se. IV Mut.
7. Pylon, W. face, N. jamb. Se. I Satis.
8. Pylon, E. face, N. jamb. Se. I Petêsi.
Pylon, E. face, N. jamb, Se. III »
Pylon, E. face, S. jamb, Se. I "
Pylon, E. face, thickness of S. jamb. Se. III v
Pylon, W. face, architr. , Se. I "
Pylon, W. face, arebitr. , Se. IV n
Pylon, W. face, N. jamb, Se. III n
Pronaos, façade, N. jamb. Se. I »
Pronaos, façade, tbiekness of S. jamb »
Pronaos, interior N. wall. Se. IV »
Pronaos, interior W. wall, N. of antech. door, Se. II »
Pronaos, interior S. wall. Se. II »
Anteeh. door, architr., Se. I n
Antecb. door, arebitr., Se. III King"?
Anteeb. door, arebitr.. Se. IV Petêsi.
Sanctuary door, arebitr.. Se. I "
Sancluary door, S. jamb, Se. II »
Pronaos, exterior N. wall, Se. II i>
Pronaos, exterior S. wall, Se. II »
Pronaos, exlerior S. wall, Se. VI -'
Ajùala, Block i3 (Slela) Mandùlis.
9. Pylon, E. face, S. jamb, Se. III Harendotes.
Pylon, E. face, tbiekness of S. jamb, Se. II Horus of Buben.

Pylon, W. face, N. jamb, Se. II Harendotes.
Pylon, W. face, tbiekness of N. jamb, Se. II Horus of [?].
Pylon, W. face, tbiekness of S. jamb. Se. II Horus of Miam.

Pronaos, façade, S. jamb, Se. I Harendotes.
Pronaos, interior N. wall. Se. I «
Antecb. door, arebitr.. Se. II «
Sanctuary door, arebitr.. Se. IV »?
Pronaos, exterior N. wall, Se. V »
Pronaos, exterior S. wall. Se. Vil »
Ajùala, Block 1 »
INDEX OF HtlAD-DRESSES. 97
TYPE. PROVENANCK. WEARER.

Ajûala, Block 8 Harendoles.?
10 A. Pvlon, E. face, S. jaiiih. Se. III King.
Pronaos, inlerior N. wall. Se. II „
10 B. Anlech. door, N. jamb. Se. III ,1
Pronaos, exterior S. wall, Se. VII n
I C. Pvlon, inlerior S. wall, Se. II n
Pronaos, exlerior N. wall, Se. V n
1 1 A. Pylon, E. faee, architr. . Se. III Osiris.
Pylon, E. faec, N. jamb. Se. III (williout disk) v
Pylon, W. face, S. jamb. Se. III n
Sanctuary door, architr., Se. III »
Saneluary door, S. jamb, Se. III Osiris or Arsenuphis.
SU'la, W. wall of sanctuary Osiris.
Pronaos, exlerior N. wall, Se. VIII. ïîng-
II B. Pylon, W. face, ihiekness of S. jamb. Se. III Osiris.
Pronaos, façade, N. jamb. Se. 111 Arsenuphis.

Pronaos, façade, ihickness of N. jamb. Se. I Osiris.
Pronaos, inlerior S. wall. Se. 111 Arsenuphis.

Anlech. door. S. jamb. Se. lll n
Pronaos, exterior N. wall. Se. I »
Pronaos, exterior S. wall. Se. 1 -n
Pronaos, exlerior S. wall. Se. V Osiris.
? Ajûala, Bloek 2 Iî'ig-
Ajûala, Block li -n
Ajûala , Bloek 5 Osiris.
12. Pylon, E. face, architr.. Se. 1 khnum-ré.

Pronaos, interior W. wall, S. of anteeh. door. Se. I "
13. Pylon, W. faee, S. jamb, Se. 1 King.

Ih. Anlech. door, architr.. Se. II "
15. Pronaos, exlerior N. wall, Se. Vlll Tbolb.

16. Pylon, W. faee, S. jamb. Se. III king.
Pronaos, façade, thickness of S. jamb. Se. 11

-^
Sanctuary door, S. jamb, Se. I "
Pronaos, exterior S. wall. Se. VI "
17. Pylon, W. face, N. jamb. Se. 1 Mandûlis.
Pronaos, exlerior S. wall. Se. III ^
? Ajûala, Block 5 "
? Ajûala , Block 1 3 "
18. Pronaos, exterior N. wall. Se. 1 King.
19. Pronaos, façade, N. jamb. Se. II Amon-rê.

Anlech. door. S. jamb , Se. I
"
Pronaos, exlerior S. wall. Se. IV "
The Temple of Dendùr. ' 3

TYPE. PROVENANCE. WEARER.
20 A. Pronaos, exlerior N. walI, Se. VI Pihôr.
20 B. Pylon, E. face, N. jamb, Se. I
Pronaos, interior S. wall, Se. II
Sancluary door, N. jamb. Se. Il
21. Pylon, E. face, S. jamb, Se. I (wilhout Hu)

Pylon, W. face, N. jamb. Se. III
Pronaos, façade, tbickness of N. jamb, Se. II
Pronaos, interior N. walI, Se. IV
Sanetuary door, arcbitr. , Se. I
22. IMon , E. face , N. jamb , Se. II King.

Pylon, E. face, S. jamb. Se. II 1)
Pronaos, façade, S. jamb. Se. II n
Pronaos, interior N. wall. Se. IV n
Antecb. door, N. jamb. Se. I n
Sanetuary door, N. jamb, Se. II v
Pronaos, exleiùor N. wall, Se. IV n
Pronaos, exterior S. wall. Se. III
Ajùala, Block 3 (soe p. 62) Mandùlis.
23. Pylon, E. face, tbickness of N. jamb, Se. III King.
Pylon, E. face, tbickness of S. jamb. Se. III (witb \B»)-
Pylon, W. face, arcbitr.. Se. I
Pylon, W. face, arcbitr.. Se. IV
Pylon, W. face, N. jamb, Se. III (witb Vês)
24. Pylon, E. face, N. jamb, Se. Il Tbotb of Pnubs.

Pronaos, façade, S. jamb. Se. II. ...
Pronaos, interior N. wall, Se. II
Antecb. door, N. jamb. Se. I
Sanetuary door, arcbitr.. Se. I
25. Pylon, E. face, tbickness of N. jamb. Se. 11 King.
Pronaos, façade, tbickness of N. jamb, Se. Il »
Pronaos, exterior N. wall. Se. VI y)
26. Pylon, E. face, N. jamb. Se. 1
Pylon, E. face, S. jamb. Se. I
Pylon, E. face, S. jamb. Se. Il Arsenuphis.

Pylon, E. face, ihiekness of S. jamb. Se. II King.
Pylon, AV. face, N. jamb. Se. II
Pylon, W. face, S. jamb. Se. I Arsenupbis.

Pronaos, interior W. wall, N. of anlech. door. Se. 1. . .
Antecb. door, S. jamb. Se. 1 King.

Antecb. door, S. jamb, Se. II Arsenupbis.
Sancluary door, arcbitr.. Se. 1 King.
Pronaos, exterior N. wall. Se. III Arsenuphis.
IM)F,X OF I1E.\D-DRESSES. 99
TYPE. PnOVEN.VNCK. WEAREIl.

Pronaos, façade, N. jamb, Se. I Arscnuphis.
27 A. Proiiaos, iiiterior S. wall. Se. Il King.
Pronaos, exlorior S. wall, Se. il n
27 IJ. Sancluary door, arehitr. , Se. IV
28. Pyloii, W. face. S. janil), Se. 1 A mon of Dabôd.

Pronaos, exterior N. «ail, Se. IV ri
29. Pronaos, exlerior S. wall , Se. IV Gonsort of Pelôsi.

.30. Pvlon, E. faee, N. jamb. Se. II Tefnut.
Pylon, E. face, S. jamb, Se. 11
Pronaos, interior N. wall, Se. II
31. Pylon, W. face, N. jamb, Se. II Nephlhys

32. Anleeb. door, arehitr., Se. Il
33. Sleia, VV. wall of sancluary Isis.
Pronaos, exlerior N. wall, Se. VII Ilalhor.

3/1. Pylon, E. faee, N. jamb, Se. III isis.
Pylon, E. face, S. jamb. Se. III
Pylon, W. faee, ihickness of N. jamb, Se. 111 »
Pylon, VV. faee, S. jamb. Se. 11 71
Pylon, W. faee, S. jamb, Se. 111 n
Pylon, interior S. wall. Se. Il 7)
Pronaos, façade, S. jamb, Se. III •n
Pronaos, façade, tbickness of S. jamb, Se. 1 11
Pronaos, interior N. wall, Se. III u
Pronaos, interior VV. wall, S. of antecb. door. Se. IL. 1)
Pronaos, interior S. wall. Se. 1 •n
Pronaos, interior S. wall. Se. 111 •n
Antecb. door, arehitr.. Se. 111 V
Antecb. door, N. jamb, Se. 111 n
Sancluary door, arehitr., Se. 111 n
Sancluary door, N. jamb, Se. 111 u
Sancluary door, S. jamb. Se. I »
Pronaos, exlerior N. wall, Se. I »
Pronaos, exlerior N. wall, Se. V n
Pronaos, exlerior S. wall, Se. I n
Pronaos, exlerior S. wall. Se. V 1)
Ajùala , Block 5 n
Ajûala , Block G •1
35. Pylon, E. face, arehitr., Se. I Hathor.

Antecb. door, N. jamb, Se. 111
Sancluary door, N. jamb, Se. I
Pronaos, exlerior S. wall, Se. V^ll
36. Antech. door, arehitr., Se. 111 Osiris.
1.3.
.

TYPE. PROVENANr.E. WEARER.
37. Pyion, W. face, arcbitr. , Se. III lîng-
38. Pylon, E. face, ihickness of N. jamb, dado Hapy.

Pylon, E. face, thickness of S. jamb, dado n
Pronaos, interior, dado of N. VV. and S. walls n
Pronaos, exterior N. wall, dado »
Pronaos, exterior S. walI, dado ti
39. Pylon, E. face, tliickness of N. jamb, dado Sekhet.
Pylon, E. face, tbickness of S. jamb, dado n
Pronaos, interior, dado of N. W. and S. walls »
III. INDEX OF THE BIBLIOGRAPHY

OF THE
PUBLISHED PLANS, VIEWS AIND SCULPTURED SCENES

OF DENDÙR AND AJÙALA TEMPLES.
For the foUowing list I am entireiy indebted to Miss B. Porter who most kindly gave me access lo the MS. of
her Bibliojjraphy of the Egyplian Monuments, which, it is lioped, will shortly be published.
PLAN.
Gau, Anhquilês de la Nubie, PI. 2 3.
NoRDEN, Voyage (lyBB), CLI. Shewing buildings between Pylon and Pronaos.
Prisse, L'Art égyptien (Text), p. SSy. Atlas, PI. lo. Sbewing chamber in W. wall of sanc-
tuary, and position of rock-sbrine bebind temple.
RiFAUD, Voyage en Egypte et en Nubie, p. i 52.
BuRCKBARDT, Ti'avek iti Nubia, p. i lo.
HoREAn, Panorama d'Egypte et de Nubie, p. a g, dorso. This plan gives small chamber in
W. wali of sanctuary. Horeau remarks : k Dans le mur formant le fond du sanctuaire on remarque
un vide qui contenait, dit-on, un trésors.
Weigall, Antiquities of Lower Ntibia, PI. XXXIII.
SECTION.
Gac, Antiquités de ta Nubie, PI. 26.
Prisse, L'Art égyptien (Text), p. Soy. Atlas, Pi. 10. Both tbese sbew chamber in thickness
of W. wali of sanctuary. Also rock-sbrine bebind temple, whose entrance was then in better
préservation tban now.
RiFAUD, Voyage en Egypte et en Nubie, p. 1 5 1

INDEX OF TIIK I51BL10GRAPHY. 101
GENEllAL VIKWS.
From N. E., Bri(.scii. Tlicsaurus, p. yoS.
Froiu N. E., Weigall, Antiquiùvs of Lower Nuhia, PI. A\X.

Froni S. E. , Maspero, Les Temples immergés, I, PI. XXII.
From S. E. , NoRDEN. Voyage, Pi. CLI. Shewing complète building willi comice in fronI of
rock-shrine.
From S. E., Gau, Antiquités de la Nubie, PI. q3.
From S. E. ,
OuATREMÈRE DE QuiNcv , L' Architecture égyptimne, PI. i
7. fig. G7. Shewing pylon-
like construction in front of rock-shrine.
From S. E., Weigall, op. cit., PI. XXIX, 3.
From E. , Weigall. op. cit.. PI. XXIX, 2.
PYLON.
GENERAL VIEVVS.
E. Face, Rifald, Voyage en Egypte et en Nithie, p. 101.
W. Face, From pronaos, Gau, op. cit., PI. a/i.
W. Face, From pronaos, Horeau, Panorama d'Egypte et de Nubie. Opposite p- 29,
lower ieft.
DETAILED VIEWS.
E. Face, N. Jamr, Scène 1, Lepsius, Denkmàler, 78, i.
Scène 1, Rossellini, Mon. Storici, PI. CLXVII, 2.
Scène 3, Lepsids, op. cit., 78, c

S. Jamb, Scènes 1, 2, 3, Lepsius, op. cit., IV, 78, a.
S. Jamb, Scène 3. Text in front of king. Brdgsch, Die Biblischen Sieben Jahre der
Hungersnoth, p. 79.
W. Face, N. Jamb. Scènes 1, 2, 3. Head of divinities and text. Ciiampollion, Aôhces, I, lio.
Scènes 1, 2, Lepsius, op. cit., 78 e andf.
Scène 3, Brugsch, Tlies., 771, 80, a. Head of Petèsi and text abovc.
S. Jamb, Scène 1, Champollion, Notices, I, lio. Heads of divinities and lext
reversed.
Scène 1, Lepsius, op. cit., 78, </.
Scène 2, Champollion, op. cit., I, iho. Heads of divinities and text
reversed.
Scène 8, Champollion, op. cit., I, 1/10. Heads of divinities and lext
reversed.
Scène 3, Champollion, Mon., I, PI. LVII [bis), 2.
TaicKyEss of S. Jamb, Scène 3, Rossellini, Mon. Storici, PI. CLXVII. 3.

102 THE TEMl'LI' OF DE.NDUR.
FAÇADE OF PRONAOS.
GENERAL VIEWS.
LiGHT, Travels, p. G8.

Weigall, o;;. ni, PI. XXIX, L
Gau, np. cil., PI. 26 , 2.
DETAILED VIEWS.
N. Jamb, Scène 1, Chasipolliom, Notices, I, p. i/ii. Head of Petêsi and king
(reversed) with some text.
Scène 1, Ciiampollion, Mon., 1, PI. LVII (/«s), h; confused by him wilh

pylon, W. face, archilr., scène IV.
Scène 1, Brugsch, TItes., p. 771, 80, r. Head of Petêsi and text.
Scène 9, mentionedby Ciiampollion, Notices, I, p. i/ii.
Scène 3, mentioned by Ciumpollion, Notices, p. 1^1. Head of god and

king.
S. Jàmb, Scène 1, Cuaîipollion, Notices, 1, 1/11. Some lexl.
Scène a , Champollion, op. cit., p. i4i. Some text.
Scène 3, Cdampollion, op. cit., p. 1/11. Some text.
Dado, CuAMPOLLION, oj). cit., p. l4l.

Thickness of N. Jamb, Scènes 1 and 2, Champollion, Notices, I, p. i/ii. Heads reversed.
Lotus ornament l)elo\v scènes. Prisse, L'Art égyptien. Basses et soubasse-
ments. Epoque ptolémaïque et romaine , Pi. 57, 1. (Atlas), p. 388, text.
Tbickness OF S.Jajib, Scène 1, Champollion, Notices, p. 1/11. Head of Isis.
Scène 2, Champollion, op. cit., p. 1/11. Petêsi's head and some text.
CoLVMNS, S. Coi. S. W. side, Champollion, Mon., IM. LVi, q , and see Champollion,
Notices, I, p. ii3.
S. Col. S. W. side, Rossellini, Mon. del Cullo, XIV, 1.
INTERIOR OF PRONAOS.
A'^. Wall, Gau, op. cit., PI. 26, 1. General view.

Scène 1-/1 , Champollion, Notices, I, p. 1^2. Heads and titles of divinities.
Champollion wrongly describes thèse scènes as being on the S. wall.
Scène à , Weigall, op. cit., PL XXXI, li. Upper part of Pihôr's head and
Demotic text.
Lepsius, op. cit., VI, n" i38. ) .
n
DRUGSCH,
m
Ikesaurus, p. 1000.
o f
)
Uemotic iext.
S. IKiit, Champollion, Notices, I, p. 1/12. General description of scènes wilh

heads of divinities and some text, but described as «paroi nordn.
Scène 1, Rossellini, Mon. del Cullo, Pi. XIV, 9.
Scène 1, Rossellini, Mon. Storici, PL CLXVII, 1.

INDEX OF TllK BIBLIOGRAPIIY. 103
Scène Vi , Ciiampoli.ion, Mon, PI. LVI[ (ii's), i.
Scène 9 , CiiAMPOLLioN , op. cit., IM. LVII [ter), 3. Figure of Piliôr

(reversed).
Lion over S. door, Ciiampollion, Mon., I, PI. LXXIV, 3.
Lion over S. dooi-, BniGsi.H, Tlips., p. yOo, 35.

Coplic Inscription, Lepsius, op. cit., VI, io3, n° Sg.
Revillout, Mémoires sur les Dlemmyes.
EXTEPiIOR OF PRONAOS.
iV. Wall Cumvoi.uoy

, , Notices, I, p. i/i.'5. General description of scènes wilb
heads of divinities and tilles.
Scène a, Champoluon, Mon., I, PI. LVII (i(s), 3.
Scène 3, Rossellini, Mon. Storici, PI. CLXVIII, i.
Scène (5, Rossellini, op. cit., PI. CLXVIII, 2.
Scène (i, Ciiampollion, Mon., I, PL LXXIV, 5. Pihôr.
Scène G, Brugscii, Thcs., p. 771, 80, tl. Head of Pihôr.
S. Wall, Gau, op. cit., PL 9 5. General view.

Prisse, L'Art égyptien, p. 357 ('^''^); Architecture, PL 10, (Allas) Ge-
neral view.
Scènes i-3, Champollion, Notices, I, p. i/ii. Description, with heads of
deities and some text.
Door, Weigall, op. cit., PL XXXI, 1.
SANCTUARV.
Door, Champollion, Notices, I, p. ii3. General description with some heads

and diagram.
Stela, Lepsius, op. cit., -j'i.g. See aiso Champollion, Notices, I, p. \UZ.
ROCK-SHRINE BEHIND TEMPLE.
Weigall, op. cit., XXXI, 9. General view.
AJÛALA.
QoAY Wall, Weigall, Antiquities of Lower Nubia, PL XXVIII. 2.
Stairway iif QvAY, Weigall, op. cit., PL XXVIII, li.
Général riEw of Temple, Weigall, op. cit., PL XXVIII, 3.
Greek IxscRiPTioy, Weigall, op. cit., PL XXV III, 1.

5
104 THE TEMPLE OF DEINDUR.
IV. INDEX OF AUTHOUITIES QUOTED.
A. Z. 8.
76, 83.
Budge. 82
Btdletin de l'Institut français d'Archéologie orien-
tale, VI. 1
ChaLÏBiôWion, Monuments. Bg, 7g, 80

ChampoWion, Not. descriptives. 5o, 61,73,
77, 83, 86, 85.

Crum. 37
E
Erman Handbook of Egyplian

, Religion. 83, 85
GENERAL INDEX. 105
Rœder. 61 W
Rosellini, Mon. Storici. 5o. 5i
Weigall , Anliquilies ofLower Nubia. 2 , 18,
37, 61, 65, 78, 8., 83, 84, 85.
Weissbrodl. 60
Sophocles, Greek Lexicon. VVooIlcy. 2
Sphinx. 37
V. GENERAL INDEX.
Abalon. 70, 7/1, 77, 78, 79, 82, 8/4. Caire Muséum.
85.
Abraham the presbylor. 36, 27
Abu Hor. 2 , 61
Agalhodœmon. 83
Ahurc. 82
Ajùala. 2, 3, 61, Gcj, 76, 79, 80, 81,
83, 85.
Ajûala (possible connection with Ylamovlisy
65.
Amatisis. 65
Amon of Dabôd. 76, 77, 84
Amon of Napata. 70
Amon of Talmis. 77
Amon-rè. 77, 81
Anibu. 2, 18, 78
Areika. 2
Arsenuphis. U, 70, 73, 7/1, 76, 77, 7g

Arsenuphis (iwofold représentation of). 5o,
64.
Arsenuphis (as a form ofOsiris). 55, 77, 80
Arsenupbis-Shu. 5i, 77
Ashmolean Muséum. 85
Atef-crown. 77- 81. »2
Augustus. 3
B
Biga. 2, 78, 79, 84. 85
Biemmves. 36, 37
Buben. 85
The Temple o/Dendûr.
,
H
Halfa. 2 78,
Hapy. 73,
Harendotes.
Harpokrates. 77.
Hasrje.
Halhor.
Hathor-head (on a pôle).

Halshepsut.
Hoilow place (in thickness of west
sanctuary).
Holy Isle.
Horus.
Indiclion.
Ink-pot.
Isis. 3o, 3i, G8, 70, "jh, 77,

85.
Isis of Buhen.
Isis (Temple of).
Isis (elders and stewards of).
Isis-Selket.
Itinerary (Antonine).
Joseph, Exarch of Talmis.
K
Kalabsha.
Khnum.
Khnum-rê.
Kolt.
Kûrleh.
Leshoni.
Lesonis
M
INDEX OF GUEEK WORDS 107
l'selkis. 8/i, 85 Sun-god [M as). 8a, 83

Ptolemaïc temples. 70 Suni. 3o
Ptolemy 61, 66 Superior (title). 89
(juarries (at Dendûr)

Talmis. 37, G5, 69, 70, 75, 7G, 80,
81, 83.
R
Tefnut. 79, 77, ^9, 8A
Rê. 70, 89. 83, 8/1, 85 Terrace (iii front ofNubian temples). 1, 61
Rock-chamber. 1 Tbebes.
Theodôros (bisbop of Philœ).
Thotb.
Thotli of Pnubs.
Salis. 77, 80, 81, 8/1
Sclwiiioi. Tbôz.
Scorpion (emblcm of Tliolh of Pnubs). 85 Tmeti (of Isis).
Seal (Keeper of the). 87 Tôbe.
Sekhet. 78, 8/1 ïôz.
Selket. 85 Tutzis.
Sellion Kbamwese. 89
Shai ihe eunucli.
U
37
Sheykb. 2, 29, 00, 01, 3a, 60, 82, 83 Underworld.
Sbu. 5i, 70, 8/i, 85 Uto.
77, 79,
Shu (identified vvilh Arsenuphis). 5 1
Sirma. 37
Snake (emblem of Tholh of Pnubs). 85 Veredarius.
Solhis. 70, 79
Stepbaris. 37
Steward of Isis. ' 3o
Stewards of Thôz. 3o
Strategus. 3o
Sun-god(Mandulisas). 76, 80, 81, 83
loi.xu)§.
LNDEX OF EGVPTIAN WORDS. 109
iisy. 67, Sa
hd. 80
Ptnsr't 69, 7/1, 8/1
H.
F.
Hirt-hii-nfr.
77' 79
F'ff-t.
hnm.
M. H.
89 Hrl-nlr. 67
M'''-hrw (of Petèsi and Piliôr).
M'.'- 1. 75
inn.
Mrur. 75
MInjt. 69 Snm. 79' Si, 85
MstiU. Shm'l. 85
I\.
Nhb-i.
m». Sb-t. 5, 16
ns. 67
H.
H'py
HU-spwt.
Hr-sw-p'-hrd.
hry (in litle p'hi'y).
h-t.
LIST OF PLATES.
Frontispiece. Frieze, inlerior noitli wall of Pronaos.
I. I. Ground-plan of Temple aiul Tcrraco.
? , 3. Groiiiid-piuu and section ol'slirine beliind Temple.

H. I . East face of Pyloii.
9. West face of Pylon.
."). Interior of Pylon, norlh wall and thickness of west and east jambs.
'i. Interior of Pylon, soulh wall and thickness of east and west jambs.
III. I . Façade of Pronaos.
9. Door of Sanctuary.
IV. Interior norlh wall of Pronaos.
V. Interior soulh wall of Prouaos.
VI. Interior west wall of Pronaos.
VII. Exterior norlh wall of Temple.

VIII. Exterior soulh wall of Temple.
IX. General view of the Temple and Torracc from the nortli-easf.
X. l'âsl face of Pylon.
XI. 1 , 2. East face of Pylon, aixhitrave, scènes I and III.
XII. East face of Pylon, north jamb, scène I.
XIII. « " norlh jamb, scène II.
XIV. Ti V norlh jamb, scène III.
XV. 1 , 2,3. East face of Pylon, thickness of norlh jamb, scènes II, III, and dado.
XVI. East face of Pylon, south jamb, scène I.
XVII. •' 1 soulh jamb, scène II.
XVIII. •" ! soulh jamb, scène III.
XIX. n " thickness of soulh jamb, scène II.
XX. 1 , 2. East face of Pylon, thickness of south jamb, scène III and dado.
XXI. West face of Pylon.
X.XII. 1. West face of Pylon, archilraNO, scène I.
2. n T! n scènes III and IV.
XXIII. 1,2. West face of Pylon, north jamb, scènes I and II.
XXIV. West face of Pylon, norlh jamb, scène III.
XXV. 1 , 2. West face of Pylon, thickness of north jamb, scènes II and III.
XXVI. West face of Pylon, thickness of norlh jamb, dado.

XXVII. 1,2. West face of Pylon, soulh jamb, scènes I and II.
X.XVIIf. 1,2. • -1
soulh jamb, scène m and détails ofsame.
XXIX. 1, 2. r - thickness of south jamb, scènes II and III.
XXX. 1. -0 thickness of south jamb, dado.

2. Interior of Pylon, south wall, scène II.
....
PLATE*.
XXXI. A view of ihe Pylon and façade of the Pronaos from the norlli-e;isl.
xxxn. Tlie façade of the Pronaos.
xxxm. 1, 2. Fragments of the Screen.

xxxiv. 1 Base of northern column, inner side.
2. Southern column, outer side.
xxxv. 1 Upper part of inner face of north column.
2. Upper part of inner face of south column.
XXXVI. 1 . Inner face of north column.

9. Inner face of south column.
XXXVII. Façade of Pronaos, north jamb, scène I.
XXXVIII. Ti r north jamb, scène II.
XXXIX. 11 « north jamb, scène III and dado.

XL. 1 , 2. Façade of Pronaos, thickness of north jamb, scènes I and 11.
XLL Façade of Pronaos, south jamb, sceue I.
XLII. 11 T) south jamb, scène n.

XLIII. 1 T south jamb, scène III and dado.
XLIV. 1 , 2. Façade of Pronaos, thickness of soutli jamb, scènes I and II.
XLV. Interior of Pronaos, norlli wall, scène I.
XLVI. 11 fl north wall, sceno It.
XLVII. 1 , 2. Interior of Pronaos, frieze on norlh wall.

XLVIII. Interior of Pronaos, north wall, scène III.
XLIX. T) n north wall , scène IV.

L. 1 V V north wall, scène IV (Demotlc Inscription).
2. n -n west wall, north of Antechamber door, scène I.
LI V T) west wall, north of Antechamber door, scène II.
LU. 1 , 2. Interior of Pronaos, west wall, south of Antechamber door, scènes I and II.
LUI. 1 Interior of Pronaos, south wall, scène I.
2. r n south wall, inscription from scène III.
LIV. V ~ south wall, scène II.
LV. « -1
south wall, scène III.
LVI. 1 M T> soulh wall. Architrave of door.

2. V '1 west wall, norlh of Antechamber door, dado.
LVII. 1 , 2. n n norlh wall, dado.
LVIII. rt n west wall, south of Antechamber door, dado.
LIX. 1 , 2. Interior of Pronaos, south wall, dado.
LX. Door of Antechamber.
LXI. 1 , 2. Door of Antechamber, architrave, scènes I and IV.
LXII. I , 2. H 71 architrave, scènes II and III.
LXIII. 1 , 2. 11 n
11 north jamb, scènes 1 and II.
LXIV. 1 , 2. 71 71 north jamb, scènes III and IV.
LXV. 1 , 2. 11 71 south jamb, scènes I and II.
LXVI. 1,2.1) n south jamb, scènes III and IV.
LXVII. 1,2. Door of Sanctuary, architrave, scènes I and IV.
LXVm. Door ol Sanctuarv, architrave, scène II.
LXIX. n n architrave, scène III.

LIST OF PLATES. 113
PLATES.
LXX. 1 , 3. Door of SanrUiarv. iinilli janib. scènes I and IL
LXXL 1. n -
norlh jamb, scène II[.
9. 1) - soutli jamb, scène I.
LXXU. 1,9.1 71 soulh jamb, scènes H and IH.
LXXin. 1. - Ti soulh jamb, scène IV.

9. Slela on west wall of Sancluary.
LXXIV. Stela on west wall of Sanctuary.
LXXV. Exlerior norlli wall of Temple.
LXXVL V - - scène I.
Lxxvn. V T -^
scène II.
LXXVUI. n -^ - scène IIL

LXXLX. V - scène IV.
LXXX. scène V.
LXXXL - - - scène \ I.
LWXII. n n - scène VII.

-
Lxxxnr. - n scène VIII.
LXXXIV. Exterior soulh wall of Temple.
LXXXV. 1,9. Exlerior soulh wall of Tem|)lc, scènes I and IL
-
LXXXM. 1,9. r, scènes III and IV^
LXXXVn. Exterior soulh wall , scène V.

LXXXVIII. - - doorway
LXXXLY scène M.
XC. V w scène VII.
XCI. 1,9. Exterior south wall, dado.
XCIL 1 . Exterior south wall, scène VII, offering-table.
9. The shrinc behind the Temple.
XCIII. A grave sfone from Marwaw wilh Greek inscription.

XCIV. General view of the ruins of the Temple of .\jùala.
XCV. 1. Block 1.
2. Block 2.
XGVI. Block 3.
XC\1I. 1,9. Block 5 (Fragment a and b).
xcvni. 1 , 2. Block 6 and 7.

xcix. I. Démolie inscription on Block .3.
a. Block 8.
G. Block 9.
GL Block 10.
CIL Blocks 1 1 and 1 9.
CUL Block i3 (Stela of Philomelor I).
GIV. 1. Inscription in scène I, interior south wall of Pylon (see p. 20 V
2. Coptic Inscription.
GV. Démolie Inscription.
GVI. Types of Head-dresses.
GVII. Types of Head-dresses.
CVIIL Types of Ilead-dresses.
The Temple of Dendûr. i5

11/, THE TEMPLE OF DENDUR.
PLATES.
CIX. Types of Head-dresses.

ex. Types of Head-dresses.
CXI. Types of Head-dresses, etc.
CXII. Décoration ou ceiling of Pronaos.

CXUI. Hieroglyphic Signs.
CXIV. Hierogiyphic Signs, Offerings, etc.
CXV. Offerings, etc.
CXVI. Offerings, etc.
CXVIl. Types of Cartouches.

CXVni. Types of Clothiug, etc.
CXIX. Colour-scheme of Frieze on interior uorth and soulh walls of Pronaos.

CXX. Colour-scheme of Frieze on interior east wall of Pronaos.
DANDOUR
Plate I
I --> :i f. 5 6 7 8 9 10
Mcircs.
a. Level of Temple
Roof
b. Temple Wall
a. Ledge of rock SO-^" high

b. Basin eut in rock 20"" deep
c. Threshold ^<y///::. :>y/^y/////////.
I. — Ground-plan of Temple and Terrace. Scale i/ioo.

2, 3. — Ground-plan and Section of Shrine behind Temple. Scale i/ioo.
DANDOUR Plate II
y
I n
l I
I i
IV IV
DANDOUR Plate m
S ? s
I I
I. — Faç.ide of Pronaos. Scale 1/50.
K I tt
I I
K ï
Door of Sanctuar)'. Scale 1/25.

DANDOUR Plate IV
Interior of Pronaos. Xorth Wall. Scale 1/25.

DANDOUR Plate V
Interior of Pronaos. South Wall. Scale 1/25.

DANDOUR Plate VI
Pi^
-
ÎIIÎIMIIU^ -/IMIli^lli^ WÏÏM
w I
II n
I I
I 1
Ef IV
Interior of Pronaos. West Wall. Scale 1/25.

DANDOUR Plate VII
Exterior of Temple. Xonh Wall. Scale 1/40.

DANDOUR Plate Vm
Exterior of Temple. South Wall. Scale 1/40.

DANDOUK l'Iatc IX
DANDOUR Plaie X
DANDOUR Plate XI
iÉM^-^J^ mâêi^j^rè^
mm T'y ^ "^^
1
y'-j
7 rT,;:-
'v y.
asn
**-•.¥* ^~
DANDOUR Plate XII
/. ^s- >• r
^^:_î
— "X
—
•\T\vr Jl'î-^l
DAXDOUR Plate XIII
DANDOUR
Plate XIV
fe
14
I?;
Photolypie Bt-rlhaud
DANDOUR Plate XV
pre'vvn^-
,^èv:
^"^é%
r^'/i'S% M.r
'^'3
-«*.. <C.j^
'^'m<liWlP'îé'
4
DANDOUR
Plate- XVI
I I ,JIII,,i|«!l ^ »?
">1^l^.
ifï^
I . ri H
hI
'
ii i il'I — dé.
~
t
^r^l ','. i-yi^.. mu nm.j

-
^^ --
'il*^™!),! I iilll I
7 . .ii
I
.
- .
PhOtoiypip BcrthauJ
.
DANDOUR
Plate XVII
Pbotoljiiie Benliaad
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DANDOUR Plate CXIV
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DANDOUR Plate CXV
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Types of Cartouches.
DAXDOUR Plate CXVIII
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Fig. 3. Fig. i.
Fig. 5. Fig. 6. Fig.
Fig. S. Fig. 9. Fig. 10. Fie. II.
Types of Clothing, etc.

DAN'DOUR Plate CXIX
Norlli Wall. A (West Half). For B (East Half), see Coloured Plate, Frontispiece.
South Wall. A. (East Half.)
Soulh Wall. B. (West Half.)
J. A. D.
Colour Scheme of Frieze (Interior of Pronaos). North and South Walls.

B = Bluc. — G = Grcen. — R = Red. — W = White. — BLK = Black.
DANDOUR Plate CXX
Easl Wall. A. (Norlh Section.)
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East Wall. B. (Central Section.)
East Wall. C. (Soulh Section.)

J. A. D.
Colour Scheme of Frieze (Interior of Pronaos). East Wall.

B = Blue. — G = Green. — R = Red. — W = White. — BLK = Black.
PUIiLlCATIONS
DU SKRVICE DES ANTIQUITÉS DE L'EGYPTE [Suiie).
Les TeuPLEs iuiieroés de la NvniE :
In-'i" avec planches. — Tome I. i" livraison, liaiiporls, par G. Maspf.ro et A. Barsanti, Caire, i;
Prix : P. T. i54 (ûo fraucsj. — a" livraison, Caire. 1909. — Prix : P. T. i48 (38 francs). — 3"li
Caire, 1910. — Prix : P.T- aoo (Sa francs). —V livraison, Caire, i<| —
11. Prix : P. T. 77 1//1 (qo
Le Temple de Kalabchah, par H. Gauthier. — i" fascicule, Caire, 1911. — Prix : P. T. .ôS (So
— a' fasciciJe, Caire, 19» 1. — Prix : P.T. a'io (Oa francs).
Deuod bis Bab Kalsbsciie ,

par G. Roeder. — Tomes I (texte) d II f ()l.MirIii'si. Caire, 1911. -
P. T. 4oo (io4 francs) les deux volumes.
Tilt: Temple or DexdCii, par Avlwaiu) M. Bi.ackman. Caire, 191t. — Prix : P. T. .'548 (90 francs
RÉPERTOIRE GÉNBALoaiQVE ET ONOMASTIQUE DU Mvsèe DU C.uKE (XVIP-XVIIP (lyuasties), par G.

in-B", Genève. 1908. — Prix : P. T. 77 </'i (».o francs).
Catalogue général du Mvsée du Caire (in-4° avec planciies el (igures dans le texte) :
OsTRACA ,
par G. Daressv, Caire. 1901. — Prix : P.T. aao (67 francs).
Die Metallgef/esse, parFa. de Bissixg, Vienne, — 1901. Prix ; P.T. 80 (ao fr. 75).
Die Fatepicegefmsse , par Fr. de Biss»g, Vienne, 190a. — Prix: P.T. 97 i/a (a5 fr. ao).
Die STEiycEFÀssE, par Fr. de Bissing, Vienne, 190/1. — Prix : P.T. 1 00 (a6 francs). — Einleiluiig undlndicex,
Vienne, 1907. — Prix: P. T. 38,5 (10 francs).
Fouilles de la vallée des rois, par G. Daressv. — 1" partie : Tombes de Mnherprn, Aménophis 11 , Caire,
1001. — Prix : P.T. aoo (5a francs). — a' parlie : Tombes d' Aménophis II et de Thoutmôsis 111,
Caire, 190a. — Prix :

771 inill. (ao francs).
CoPTic Mouvheuts , par W. E. Crum, Caire, 1901. — Prix : P.T. '270 (70 francs).
Grab- VXD Deii/ksteine des iUTTLBREu Reiciis ,

par Lange-Schïfer. — 1" partie: Text zu N" aoooi-ao3gg,
Berlin, 190a. — Prix : P.T. aao (57 francs). — 2' partie : Texi zu N" soioo-ao-jSo , Berlin, 1908. —
Prix : P. T. 3oo (78 francs). —W partie : Tafeln, Berlin, igoS. — Prix : P.T. 3oo (78 francs).
Textes et dessins magiques, par G. Daressy, Caire, 1902. — TPrix : P. T. 70 (18 fr. i5).
Sarcopbages antérieurs au nouvel empire, par P. Lacau. — Tome 1, 1" fascicule, Caii-e, igoS. — Prix:
P.T. 21a (55 francs). — 2' fascicule, Caire, 190^. — Prix: P. T. i4o(36fr. a5). — Tome II, 1" fascicule,
Caire, 1906. — Prix : 771 mill. (ao francs). — 2' fascicule, Caire, 1907. — Prix : P.T. 100 (a6 francs).
Stèles du nouvel empire, par P. Lacau. — Tomel, i"fascicule, Caire, 1909. — Prix : P.T. 3oo (77 fr. 77).
Greek Papyri, par Grenfell Hunt, Oxford, 1903. — et Prix : P. T. 70 (18 fr. i5).
Koptische Kunst, par Strzvgowski, Vienne, — 190/1. Prix : P. T. 3oo (78 francs).
Greek Moulds, par Edgar, 1902. —

C. C. Caire, Prix : P. T. 96 (a'i fr. 60).
Grbek Sculpture, par Edgar, igoS. —

C. C. Caire, Prix : P. T. i55 (/io fr. ao).
Greek Bronzes, par Edgar, C. C. — Caii-e, 190/1. Prix : P. T. 100 (a6 fi-ancs).
Graeco-Egïptian Glass, parC. Edgar, 1905. — C. Caire, Prix: P. T. 80 (20 fr. 70).
Graeco-Egïptian par Edgar,

Coffins, 1905. — C. C. Caire, Prix : P. T. 23i,/i (60 francs).
ScuLPTORs' stddies AND uxFiNisHED IFonA's, par c. c. Edgar, Caire, 1906. — Prix: P.T. 174 (45 francs).
Greek Vases, par C. C. Edgar, Caire, 191 1. — Prix : P. T. a.3i,4 (60 francs).
Die DEiioTiscnBx Denkmâler, par W. Spiegelberg. •

— 1" partie : Die demolischen Inschriften, I.«ipzig, 1904.
— Prix : P. T. 120 (3i fr. 10). — a" parlie : Die demolischen Papyrus, Strasbourg, 1908. — Prix:
P. T. i54 (4o francs). — Tome II (planches), Strasbourg, 1906. — Prix : P. T. 3o8 (80 francs).
PUBLICATIONS
DU SERVICE DES ANTIQUITÉS DE L'EGYPTE {Suite).
CiTÀLOGVE GixhRAL DU McstE DU CiiRE [m-k" avec plaiiclies et figures dans le texte) [suite] :
The toub of TiiVTiiôsis IV, par Carter-Newberrv, Londres, igoi. — Prix : P. T. 200 (Sa francs).
Grebk Insckiptions, par L G. Milne, Londres, igoS. —Prix : P. T. 192 (5o francs).
Stèles hiéroglyphiques d'époque ptolémàïqve et romaine, par Ahmed bey Kahal. — Tome I (texte), Caire,
1906. — Prix : P. T. 261 (60 francs). — Tome II (planches) , Caire, 190/1. — Prix: P. T. 212 (55 francs).
Tables d'offrandes, par Ahmed bey Kamal. — Tome 1 (texte), Caire. 1909. — Prix : P. T. 200 (52 francs).
— Tome II (planches), Caire, 1906. — Prix : P. T. i5i (4o francs).
Archaïc objects, par J. E. Quibell. - — Tome I (texte), Caire, 1900. — Prix : P. T. 200 (52 francs). —
Tome II (planches), Caire, 1906. — Prix : P. T. 189 (36 francs).
ToiiB OF YuAA AXD Tiiuw , par J. E. Quibell, Caire, 1908. — Prix : P. T. 212 (55 francs).
La Faune momifiée de l'antique Egypte , par Gaillard et Daressv, Caire, igoS. — Prix : P. T. i5i (4o francs).
Statues de Diiixités, par G. Daressv. — Tome I (texte), Caire, 1906. — Prix : P. T. 25o (65 francs). —
Tome II (planches), Caire, 1905. — Prix : P. T. 212 (55 fiancs).
Cercueils des cachettes royales, par G. Daressy, Caire, 1909. — Prix : P. T. 828 (85 francs).
Statues et statuettes de rois et de particuliers (2* partie), par G. Legrain. — Tome I, Caire, 1906.
— Prix : P. T. 270 (70 francs). — Tome II, Caire, 1909. — Prix : P. T. 200 (52 francs).
Scarab-shaped Seals, par P. E. Newberrv, Londres, 1907. — Prix : P. T. 200 (52 francs).
Amulets, par G. A. Reisner, — i54 (4o

Caii'e, 1907. Prix : P. T. francs).
Miroirs, par G. Bénédite, 1907. — 120 (3i

Caire, Prix : P. T. fr. 10).
Objets de toilette par G. Bénédite. — 1", Peignes, partie : épingles de tête, étuis et pots à kohol, stylets à
kohol, Caire, 1911. — T. 110 (28 5o).Prix : P. fr.
Bijoux et Orfèvreries, par — Tome 1" E. Versier. I, fascicule, Caire, 1907. — Prix : P. T. 98 (26 francs).
— 1909. —
2' fascicule, Caire, i5i (4o Prix : P. T. francs).
Sarcophages des époques persane et ptolémaïque, par G. Maspero. — Tome I, 1" fascicule, Caire, 1908.
— Prix: P. T. 1 36 (35 francs).
Wekbts and Balances, par Arthur E. P. VVeigalu^ Caire, 1908. — Prix : P. T. 70 ( 18 fr. i5).
La seconde trouvaille de Dbir el-Babari par ,

E. Chassinat, 1" partie. — Tome I, i"fascicule, Caii'è, 1909.
— Prix : P. T. 97 (25 francs).
Papyrus grecs d'époque byzantine, par Jean Maspero. — Tome I, 1" fascicule, Caire, 1910. — Prix:
P. T. S20 (57 francs). — 2' fascicule (sous pressa). — Tome II, 1" fascicule, Caire, 1911. — Prix :
P. T. i54 (4o francs).
Papyrus de Ménaxdre, par G. Lefebvre, Caire, igii. — Prix : P. T. 009 (80 francs).
Statuen vnd Statdetien von Kônjgen VXD Privatleutex (1" partie), par L. Borchardt, Berlin, 1911. —
Prix : P. T. 275 (71 francs).
EN VENTE :
Au MUSÉE DU CAIRE et chez les principaux libraires du Caire;

Chez Erxest LEROUX, éditeur, 28, rue Bonaparte, Paris;
Chez Bernard QUARITCH, 11, Graflon Street, New Bond Street, W, Londres;
Chez Karl W. HIERSEMANN, 29, Kônigsstrasse, Leipzig.
^T Blackman, Aylward Manley
73 The temple of Dendûr
D5B5
PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE

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Temples Immerges de La Nubie - The Temple of Dendur - Blackman Aylward Manley

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SERVICE DES AÎSTIQUITES DE L'EGYPTE

TEMPLES IMVIERGES DE LA NUBIE

THE TEMPLE OF DENDUR

KARL W. HIERSEMANN, LEIPZIG

DU SERVICE DES ANÏIOUITÉS DE L'EGYPTE.

S. A. Abbas II Hilnii, Khédive d'Egypte:

Tome I. — De la frontière de Nubie à Kom-Ombos , par J. de Morgan, U. Bouriant, G. Legrain, G. Jéquier,

A. Barsanti. — Ia-4°, Vienne, i8()'4. — Prix : P. T. 200 (52 francs).

coloriées. — Caire, 1897. — Prix :

Noticesur leteuple DEMÈDiNET-HiBov ,

P. T. 900 (52 francs).

P. T. 85 (29 francs). • ' .

P. T. 28 (7 francs). — La 4' livraison est sous presse.

TEMPLES IMMERGÉS DE LA NUBIE

TEMPLES IMMERGÉS DE LA NURIE

THE TEMPLE OF DENDUR

(Oxford Umversity Nubun Research Scholar. Late Scholar of Qleen's Collège.)

of inscriptions, plannino-, and drawing, Avas done in llie months of Jaimary,

is in ils way nniqne. Moreover il was founded at the commencement of

we copied so many of the hieroglyphic signs, emblems, and otlier détails,

so as to sheAv the style of Avork at this transitional period. At the end of

contain spécimens of the hieroglyphic signs employed in the Dendiir inscrip-

plate GXVIII. On p. 101-10^1 is a complète list of Ihe plans and vieAVS of

ediling of the Démolie inscription.

INTRODUCTION AND TEXT.

The Temple of Dendùr, al)oiit ig kilomètres up tlie river from Kalabsha,

pi. XX, XXI.

Perliaps also Bîga. See Weigall, Anliqiiittes of Lowcr Nulia, p.

is replaced bv a ^ aiul in anolber is oinitted altogether. militâtes against it

scène II the spelling is T"*^^^ J- but elsewhere f^^^ • More fre-

either through ignorance, or the carelessness of the engraver. The variations in

SCENE I (PI. XI, 1).

The king -e—- offers a |p-vase to Khnum-rê accompanied by Hathor and

PYLON EAST FACE: : ARCHITRAVE.

Harpokrates, ail of whom are seatetl - —. The ligure of Haipokrales is destroyed

b. Behind theking5{M|;^ 2 ^V^.

The king. Head-dress type 9.

Khnum-rè. Head-dress type 12.

Hathor. Head-dress type 35.

The central scène is destroyed.

SCENE III [Vl. XI, 2).

The king «— » olfers Iwo A. -vases of milk to Osiris accompanied by Isis,

both of whom are seated - —-. The figure of Isis is destroyed.

Text. a. In a vertical line behind the king jSif r 1 (\.I"'^X j^ J^^

l" ..^ I is for i— I.

THE TEMPLE OF DEiNDLR.

c. Above the king itif (r^î^ j •

il. In front of the king 4 — il

The king. Head-dress type i

Osiris. Head-dress type i i A or 36(?).

wall of pronaos (PI. LXXXV, i).

SCENE I (PI. XII).

h. Above the king %0f (c^ |J j

The king. Head-dress type 26.

Pctèsi. Ilead-dress lv[)o 8.

Pihùr. Head-dress type 0.0 B.

SCENE II (PI. XIII).

Tlio kliîji- 1 — - oiïcrs l\V() 4 - vases of beoi- lo Tliolli of Pnubs accompanied bv

Text. a. Bohiud Ibf king YtI V. la,"'!^^-

I). Above ibe kin|; |0f Çcz\

c. In front of Thotb of Pnubs x_j -^^ HH""^^^^-

/. Above TefnuL i^a«^^ —— - "l^j/^T

C. In front of the kine- i — il =« .

c. In front of the king -«>- ! •• ^'*~-^ "^^^