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.l'ai présentd unic Vuc pir!'r1r:rr rr'unc p,oritique rtomil,rnc

nraghreb Anr:ien. et .I';ri précisd rre crornainc
crr: il* rerigion rtrtrri 'u
sc
nlarq{re aus;si bien dans lcs csuvrffi Iitltrrarir.es.
quc clarrs res actr:s
clttotidiennes. nrais l:r poritiqur rerig;ie use .,i)nlaine
cronne I,inrpr.essions
dominante Ie maghreb rolnaln, ,l'est ,celi,:
de l,e:xtrênre christianisme
ofliciel. cette phase nlarque cles tr.oubre:s rt,urs guirJe
1:s donatistres avec
le's circoncellions en n'oubrions pas au.si
res arcter; régisrati'es qui
renfn.cent la prritique romaine et cr,autre
, coté c'ns'rioË ta résiistance
nraghrebine contre I'occuipaIir)lls l.ontâine,

t-19
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- - Il^i,l.Vl. 1.3. Cagnur (ll), L'r\rrnri.: 196.t,
ronrârnc rJ'Afrit,l uc r:t l'occupaLiorr
nrilit.air,: sous les entpereurs, 1913. I)11(_)
.116 -99 ,z2eât ,.1 981:i ,.rri jr,.jt ,:*._;ii i-1,- so:!.;;-c+jt
I - A.lbertini (E.1. "u...,- l
Marcais ( E), p.rg.,rii ( E,r , L
"ttiiqu,, Ï,, *rO Française:
dans I'FIistoire. Alger, 195.5, p (i0.
' - Gsell (.st), H A. A.N.]'l , p lric,, 't5 pl23

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6 - Gsell (87), la
tripoliraine el le Salrara aLr 3' s. rje nLotre
è:re, CIlA.f,
l9't52.PP 119- 166.

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'- llline l',{ncien, FIistorre Naturt:llc,. V2, tracl J. desangles coll. l-Jnive, dr:
F-rrlnce. 1980. P 83.
E
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n
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"' - Gsell (87), (H A.A,N), OPCi: T7 , PP]1- ltl

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''' - S. r\Fanic. l'évolulion intellect-.clle romainc, Paris lgirCl. t, 180.

rt - Gs;ell (ST'), PFlaum,ilJ.G),
insr:riptions latine cle J'r\iigérie tCII-At,
I)lris 1922, P (16.

.18 -x' slrJQ$ r-jJr r-*:-o! !-rU Â*:)E ;(6-") ;Lrtl -\F - l8

'' - A LFanic, op Cit, P 165.

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- Batifole (P0. le catholicisme dc St r\usr.tstirr
- I;'rrerrne (G), les grands courarlts cr.: i Flistoire universeil:.
Iraris r960,
IIS.
- Farid herbe ((.j), collection conrprèt,: des irrscriptions; numrdiclue
I 1370.

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iv:Jt lu -Éi $J [-iJ ,e i-* ') ._.* :xL "{^*-Jl ;Lt.,r,J
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ti
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."4;.rr.rll e-rL,l*Jl .rs
li
I

rs
- Albertini, OF Cit, p 5g
" - Balout, Op Cit, p l5 i

5r '(iiÔ't-!lL!-) rjJr r^o*' s,

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5l - Grimal, Op Cit, P l1
"5* - Wa,ter, OP Cit, P 71
- (iascou (J), Op Cir, P 23
)) - (isell, (la repub) OP Cit P 58
'o - Diehl, op cit, P z4z

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5e'
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ut'
- lUb,:rtini, Op Cit, P 56
''-Ibid,P5l'

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- Balout, Op Cit, P ll
b3
- Grimal, Op Cir. P ,10
- Ibid, P ll
b-+

c5
- Pérenne., Op Cit, P 7t)

157
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,6J ,,ri;:l *:=
uu .-walter,
I op Cit, p 70.
6t ". Ibicl, p '
7l
u8
- Messnage. Crp Cit. p 104
n"
- Ibid, p l06

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JI i."- 4r",,,',ll.oia +:(r*lt ,rJc, élti ri,l . ,ft.J.,ll .r_-,,,..,.-,Jl
75-,;*Jl
JJ) 4l iS çll ;!.: â. yi J. .,r.9L,3r I'niixlr.us,)\4c;
, à';,uYl
+r[_f76is;it d +Uiit Lu.=Ë.-^iJl_9 (L.+Sll o-:r, r)+*U d eb
p-113-l .in ,.L +;-jt _;;rtiJl cr,_É[l{ ,j_e_pJî t,+lÀjÂJl
ù1"!-, :uuL;:ll â.tLJt ..1,uly+ ii.ÉJ ,j:ll i+l!_rr i*,J,< 4-i61*.î
i., ,JiilJYl etre $i\ ,-^l,a irl.ri, ,_,yryili_9r l4_rÀ .S,i:
oJl Çt3-*
;gr'^.*Jl LF Ë ,'*S ty,"+ ._:t-tlili-.l ....,1,o ij,Tj_,Jl Air*:f ...,,,(o1

13
- IlorCet, OPCit, P 64
71
- Alfanic, Op Cit, P 181
75
- Ibid, P 183
16
- Ibidem

I (i(l
 2010 ;.q:- r*rleJt ,s,rrll

J*i ^'iurg-j_r.r ùrt; É;'',,rlir r-Ëj: ,:i:,;

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*
f .r*sr JLi,j'iyr ,i +SrirrJr 4si,*il
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eLi, r'çL:Yl oti:î a,r:rJl _2^*,Lr*ll ..+j n i.:+^J *jjl-r
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;ç:i_r.jl Ër.yj L;dljl -*..l_.,*il 3rr.: Lo
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lFJ C
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-;.*Tj, l:+l,l "il-f,;)l 1+^:,&i
cr Ëri-r. jl*.Lic l-l+l ;Lli J\ltr9 , _il:Jl o.; j-:
C-o+_,Jl $ir Lo É,
e

â*+Sl i;:Lttl 3c Jl ;i,yl Ë;3yàl

i;Fe rçL( ;r:.ll ;(.,!.:tj9jjl
;--<+ *# *r..rJl JJJI EJËS ô-+- J.cL, S
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c,

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jl!.iiYl
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Yj 4$UJJI _,,,"<$ L3 ., ;LS.JÉlSJl_e â*,,Ji(\t .rr lU-i,yte *+ril
;Jl cx c,l-ful Lr:,,,Jl *lJil JL:i,'tl ,._!, d!-orrL
_Ll rJ rtrit é1
rl"*d d,*li el ,Jl J L"Li toy* 1S*-,3 " s:ç;.),L,^ll
;trlr
fr-" O^ qrl-:iË)flj ârc,l-',i,Yt i_!,,*e,,Jl *Jl &d?*_, ;;Jr_rir
tJ1é 1.g:.., -::
-l ,Jl o+-till â1+{i .-i;>t: el.:l-;r!yl lî;"r\il
,Ù
- Cagnat, Op' Cit,l, 22
- Ibid, P il3
t9
- Dion CarssiuLs, Op Cit, p 26
b:r
- Ben Abou ('M), der; cultes romains, 1970.
iil l? 60
- rbid, P 63
8.1
- Saxer (\/), lSainrs hncien d' A{iique du N.rd,
1g79. p Il .

r6l
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\rl.ilt trJg.i,ls *ri.ult rt*
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lI r\ '^ ùjitRj lJits .!l LrL-;iâYl3,+1":+:/t p4pt+yi -"i^,,
11

l*sit
L*eSll .1c' e*l-i-,'Jl ;llr j :,.r,'Jil cj-ll :+-tj:rJJ
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"Jc
F cr+Sl -tÀ rl$^l ro+ 4*",.l ,a;r;Jt é :j-;*li *jlF,il
.Ui,"'ll jslJ,^ll . àil(',J l_r_l+Jl
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;_e-fril( 4*1*Jl olÀ a,;-o glJi ,:,#r c.;!L_rll
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eé_r" (
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\Â-\il él drLrl À*;,yl d ;^É;3ri 4+,LJ_JI J",llJl rJc.J
,jr,'i qi é1, ,fùr'Jl 4yUI o-Éll ,.1. _e-.,lr,3.,:,ijl q,-r-FJl
,;r.'r^:' "$l ;lSJl t..rJ â+t^J_iil ô L;;U*JI ,o.p ê-5+^Jl
Èi-Jl U:* ;..
A-tJ-J1+ e)c. ol 1- JS+ li;l
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jkJ Gl,_iil JË^^lt ôJÉol qsjJr ;LsÉl;tsll !,',i,,ll kl_ri.l ,u]*_rjl
..r-Sl
J'*^ rL"âii_t ,ft$l JLJI ;6i5,-p o-à i;+tU::rll 'ir lS:
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.ou:.rJ-.!t k-.,:!^,3c ÉrLri çV i*-+;l r/: .jJiiJl ,j*ljJl

tt-Ibid,Pr2.
t* -
Geor,ge, (A), l'église de I Africlur: du Nord, 199'l,P 32,

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1S-r.11 er. a;*!-Jl 4-tI-Jl u-ii3* .,-à
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-,,

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r+,U'!+ lsJril$l 4*,lisll Jb: +$ -:rjr t'!,-u f313 li* ,1*t il.,ji
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rr:r
,L,,,''+-Jl :UlJl ôtJljÂl dl5^.yl
i*rE-eJt j.o ,.,lL rt-ur ,.u#lrl;Jl
i-J .l=sll ,JJhL*! .J. rr.)=i Ë-!o l_dlt,.r ..éIIj le;!r; Êdjij
# a*,.rlri *i
'y] (3-J,u çL-r,,,Li {$l jitill 4-$Sll
iir:, ô3-* !-D.iil
'*-à-n, éûtS él ÉlJlJill slli
o,, çl_.àÂll ,J3r;=,y
itlJl ô;;è ôlJlJill J+J.,: i_iy_eL,_,fe+lc,
gJ.,.î,À r,+*s .âlit,rlr
.JÉ),1
_ç.J,
,yHi aÉJ cg\\à :igile L.'l al^= !i*ij+ c;.pgl-r3rJl or_rj kj*,L,..,
'f_l_r-\-.,." ;3S ,',.r* llrL*ll +l cr.tLi. t.J L,ÂL^ é,oÇ rigL;yi
. ^*L_r_,ll LLl,,,ll ,_Jr llti 1!(,.ii iJ!*i., i ,,,,,-.,
,rlS> *+,É.;,
:éJ ,i-it .Jl ,=J ;;lsu ,r-ç1t ;r^-*,Jl r-6"d ;;giyr o.rl,, air",
'j-Ibid,p33
ou
- Freud (v/.H.c), the donatist of prrslsslln Ilemain North
Africil, E,x Ford
F,ress, 1952,P 331
tt-Ibid,p33z.

163
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u+lj:.rll 4.++.j^+ e* .sill_e ?-JzI i!- ùlnti o_, L-,i ;;.:Jr
d._r J*FiJl -ÉiÂ!L-i
6
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i, ,:,iq f.elrl -r".,i ol-rd.rr. lr.i_lLr.,é,l*lr;Jl Ut^ eitlcL"o
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i .1j*iL,sJl r'uû-,1 t^S.+*"_9,;:.Àl;.,1g é>ii i.-t,ti^ d,é , ili:.i
+>J+ c!;Je.a él fÉ.-:LL{ 6J .:b.Î ftl .t$_x, ;}"lJ+)t ,--.U
,tSJ;,St .yo fliËDU e-l*,!il â^-j t_rj+3jlJ ei,Ai,LJl drl]lJl
Sll+::r" éL' , (aruxtUS) i:c.l-,,, S ,!,U* é,L-^r ,.:, ËrsL.,*r
Jt e" oSl: ,ê62 i,; ,,J (")j$tjl3Jl J_ll- Lr.,c LJ-**ijl
(F. GRATIENI) uçlfrû'" vr\r-ENTlNrcN)ûili;litÀ
-rrbr-x^yl
( r'. uoxonnJs)cr;r-11$ letl-y-oYl éIIrsJ ,el.:ÇL-.)rl rÉ. : ri'!

'*-Ibrd,p333
tn
- Merrnuge. Orp Cir. p 2 |
'" - Freucl 1W H.C). Op Cit. p 34tl

I ti4
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itÀ ,$ Cl_*,tl r^,'i, ,tL:! ir.,ii T-dc. d..,L,.iËLL,J rJ.l*à;i-r^,
!,.--Jl çJl ,;l âSË,l;r.'lsil L9:SJI ,-i.,.:tiÀ .
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ÊL'û â.!."l_r ;.p ,jlJ+. 64J|; l:l I 4'ûUJJI ,L j rx gf ,*-ll iùsj
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'atJl
.r4.rJl Àt^lill

Ê+|ll 3;.r!.a.dl 4dt!

- l-'facite,.Annales, Tlad IT. []'rnec1ue, 196Ii, *.il,t,74.

-2- Ibid.\'L, 23, cagnat (R.), L,'Armée r,oma,inr: ct,Afrique
et
I'crccupraticln nrilitaire sous les ernpereurs, g13,p,20
1
-9'? ,).*;*
.
,1985; .jl-hJl ,i-r,s_ilI d-1+- (s+.,i
.j$qll, -. - 3
116.
- 4- ,Â'lbertini (E), Mar,cais ( ti,l, perg;ent ( E) , l.Afiique clu
nord Française dans l'Hiritoire, ,\.lger, 1g55,, p (;0.
- .5- Gsell ('st), H. A. A.N.1'1,lF, 160, .l:5.p123.
- 6- Gsell (ti7), ia tripolitaine e:t le Sahara au !ï. s;. de notre ère,
CF:AT, 196'2, PP i4gr_ 166"
- 7- Pline l'Ancien, Hlstoire r\fatureile, \r2, l.rad.,[.
cresanges
coll. Unive, de France, l!)g0,.p 83i,
- 8- Ilordet ( M), precis de ll'Ftistoiue romaine, paris 1963,
P5B.
-9 - Momrnsen (T'. H), His;toir,e romain e, plr52 .
- l0- Cisell (Ei7), (H. A.tr.N), C)t,Cit, T,7,pl>77..7g.
l1 lDiorr (lassius, Histoire ro.maine, Ed, Iloissrain,
rg55,
LXI, 25.

166
 20.1 0 .g.-r- ..rld L,sr.rlt \iLdlt tslÀL 9 ^rt--!lt rq..
,)i-Hl r.,.tLjji .J)j-TI Jt e )rl_iJl (!ili,i - Ii\
J+ôJl rcx.a
60, -53 L)â gr .19!)!)
lFl
.JÊLll È+!1 ,(â-r.jl liFli"
'-t ! LF ;tst
) ,ri$f! -.r,r\l l,*,. - l3i
7\,
'221 . -104 1977 ilt^JJl ;3;1.i r,+;rri.olf êl.i,a _. 14
ô_.yrl.iiJt
"p. ",^
.20'0 c_p,6=*yJi cri: 15; -
- 16- si. l\Fanic, l'él'olution intellectuell: romaine, p;aris
1q70.
P 180.
17-- Gsell (ST;, PFlaum (:l{,G), inscripricns [*tine dt:
i'Algérie ( CILA). Paris lgLz, p 6(5.
18. .r ,2(ltû0 r3l rç,*i3,r g;Jli L-)_i ,(e=) +tar]l r1c _ 1g
- A LFanic, op Cit, lp 165. _ ]9
*2û- AHI\4Ed, (ls). Berbers paris
et clrrir;rianisnne, lgtg2,I, 35g.
- 21- EiAtrfol {P0, le catholicisme ile Sr trugusrin._
22- Pirenne (G), les gran,:[s; cou]rants .[.Histor;ie: de:
universelle, Paris 1960, P 118.
23- Fa'id herbe (G), collecticrr ,complète cleri inr;crirrtions;
numidique, 1870.
- 21- Ibi,J, P
- 25- Sriil manns (.G), Mornmsein ('l'H), C. I. L. Vm. 5 supp,
Berlin, I 881.
26- -tsar"tifol r(ii,), Op Cit. p gil.
- 27- Gsell (sr), la répubitique rormiaine et les rois indiEeres.
TVII du H.A.A.N.., Paris lg5;6, pg2.,,
- 28 - Albutini €, A. N. F. lt. Op Ctit, p 55.
_ 29 _ Grirnal (p).
30- Balout (:L), Vint cinq l\''tie d'Histoire A,lgr,lrienne,
Paris, P 10.
él\*ll ër_rJl ,(4._rrtt Lb- ) ,,r:;:; J+-ï,+lt ,ùs* 31
72. -68 æ ta

t6,7
 2{)1[l .lr^*l* ç*liJl ,rsrlt
\iL.iyt tlJ,Àlt
^,l-IL rls
_tL - ,Gsell (ST) .,\.A.A., Tl, Op Clii.
-- _) -) - Pline J"Ancien, OP Cit, p5, l l,
*- a.l
J,+ - Grinral (p,r, Op Cit, Fg.
- :i:i- walrer r,G), césar:', Ivrarabout, univ, pariri. ,tr964.p 369.
- -i6- Gascou (J), la prllitique, Tnuniclipale de .l.emp,ire Romaine
r:n :\li^ique prolosul;aire Paris;, jgr,t3, pp, Ig_22.
- lbirJ, P 22.
!.r-, "j4
,gi'*Jl g;,!l ,(L"3;Jl A-,+-) ,éÈi -t. 136
--- -:l
- 1:33
-i9 - Gsell (ST'), Fl A"A,N.TU. p 161.
- 4t)-lv{Esnage (P.'f), lil Ro;meinisation de l'A.triquc: du Norcr,
Faris, lç i ^j, Ir X ti2.
- 4l- Albertrni {1" À{arcais (t:i), pregerner ( E) I_.1\frique
du
\rrd Francaise clans; l'Histoire 1g55, p 60.
- 1:', - Ahrnt:dl (S), 0p Ctir, I, 34g
--!j-jiiehl (GH), ia civilisarion d.u Maghretr Rcmain de la
1réhistoire a .[a lin dres Byzanti;ns; Faris, 2002,8'2,+1.
; 4,+- Ilattifcrl (p). Op Cit. p I lg.. I 19,
- 4:i;- Pirr:nne, OF, Cit, p gg.
* 46.- l\4ornmr;en, Op Cit, p, gB- ll9,
- '+7 - (isell (ST), (la repribl.ique rr;mai'e. . ..) O[, C]it, p 5g.
- 18 - r\llbertrLni. C)p Clit, p 5g,
- ,19 p l:;.
_ B;a1,,ur, Op Cit,
71. ty rjlLJ! C+JJi ,(â:-3_.!r i_*tr,*) _
é#^:r t;+ll r^-" 5()
- :i l- Clsell (ST), ( A. A A)Tl. Otp Cit.
-52 - (3irinnal, 0p Cit, p I 1.
-,5 3 - \\/ater, Op Cit, p 71.
\./l
- _,4 - Gas;c,:,u (J), Op Cit, p 2!1.
- j;5 - Gsell, (la leprub) t)P Cit P 58.
- 5;6 - DiehLl, Op Cit, p 242,

Iri8
 2010 rl..*1s, rshJt ,r-r,Jt \liLdft ;rLA\ +t lt il$
-57 - BattifoT, Op Cit, P 119.
-58 - I.Bid, P 122.
-59 - Momnrsen, Op Cit. P 90.
- 6Olbertjni. Op Cit, P 56.
-61 Ihid, lP 57.
_

-62 - IJAlourt, Op Cit, P 1 1.

-63 - Grirrnal, O1l Cit, P 10.
-64 -Ibid,P11.
-65 - Pérenne, Opr Cit, P 70.
-66 - Walter.()p Cit, l? 70.
-67 -Ibid, P 7l .

-68 - MessnLage, tltp Cit, [, 104.

-69- Ibid, P 106.
l3'7 .cp (ç9+LJl ,.-^ yJl ,(jL* o Jl ;-"Lr*. )l j...,.j,
\ -J . | \à ' J.
-..î,.J1 .:^.,- - 70
138' t- ,,"- r^ll *il - 7l
\_. r'

-72 - Ahnae:d (S).,P 349.

-73 - Borclet, ,C)PCit, P 64.
t/l - Alfanic, Op Cit, P 181.
t-l

-75 -llbid, p' 193.

-76 - Ibidem
-77 - Cagnat,, ()5r Cit, P 22.
-78 - Ibid, P 23.
-79 Dion Classius, rOp Cit, P 26.
- 80- Berr Abou (M), des cultes t:ornalLns, 19t70, P 60t.
- 81 - Ibid, P 63.
- 82- Saxer (V), Saints Ancien d' l\f rique du Nord, 1979, P I 1.
-83 - Ibid. P 12.
- 84- Georger (A), l'église de l'Aficlue du Nord, 1991,P 32.
-85 -Ibid.P33.

t69
 2010 p^rr. .raU[ ,ssrll. 4,L'if t 4Àls *l''!L il*
- 8(r Freud (W.H,C), the clonatist o1'protestin lte rnajn Norru
r\ll'ica" Ex lFord press. 195:1. P:li3l.
-87 - Ibid, P 332.
-88 - Ibid, P 333.
-89 - Mcs:;nase. Op Cit, P Z l,
-90 - Freu<l (\,\/. FI.C). Op Cit, P 34t).

l'70