Ecole Centrale Casablanca Annales Concours Sur Licence Afrique

ANNALES
CONCOURS SUR LICENCE AFRIQUE
Table des matières

MATHEMATIQUES 2017 ...........................................................................................................................................2
MATHEMATIQUES 2016 ...........................................................................................................................................6
PHYSIQUE 2017 ........................................................................................................................................................9
PHYSIQUE 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................17
ANGLAIS 2017 ........................................................................................................................................................25
ANGLAIS 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................28
Ecole Centrale Casablanca – Inventons le monde de demain

www.centrale-casablanca.ma
MATHEMATIQUES 2017
2
Ecole Centrale Casablanca (ECC) - Ville Verte – Bouskoura (Maroc)
3
4
5
MATHEMATIQUES 2016
6
7
8
PHYSIQUE 2017
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
PHYSIQUE 2016
Calculatrice autorisée, tout document interdit
17
18
19
20
Partie D
Haut parleur
21
22
23
Partie E
Four à micro-ondes
24
ANGLAIS 2017
CONCOURS 2017
Épreuve d’ANGLAIS
Durée : 2h
L’usage de tout système électronique ou informatique est interdit dans cette épreuve.
Exercice 1 : Synthèse de documents
Rédiger en anglais et en 250 mots environ une synthèse des documents proposés. Vous indiquerez
avec précision à la fin de votre synthèse le nombre de mots qu’elle comporte. Un écart de 10% en plus
ou en moins sera accepté. Votre synthèse comportera un titre comptabilisé dans le nombre de mots.
Ce sujet propose les 2 documents suivants :
Document 1
We’re Seeing a Trend Toward Less Violence in the World
By Emma Ashford 06/09/2016
At an event in May, President Obama noted: "The world is less violent than it has ever been." It might
seem difficult to reconcile this sentiment with daily horrors in the Middle East, terrorist attacks and
other media-hyped doom and gloom. But he's right: Though violent conflicts still happen around the
world, the broad trend lines are all in the right direction.
The number of conflicts, whether between states or within them, has fallen dramatically in recent
decades. Between 1990-2014, the overall number of conflicts fell 40 percent. And while there will
always be extreme cases like the violence in Syria, today's conflicts in general have lower levels of
violence. Perhaps more important, modern wars tend to be small and localized; the most destructive
and costly kind of war -- conflict between great power states -- has not occurred for more than 60
years. Even terrorism is far less of a concern than many assume, particularly for those who live outside
war zones. For an American, the odds of dying in a terrorist attack is an astronomically unlikely one in
45 million.
To be sure, there are still intractable conflicts in the Middle East, Latin America and elsewhere.
Colombia may have reached a tentative peace deal, but diplomats have so far been unable to find
peaceful resolution to conflicts in Syria, Yemen, Ukraine and elsewhere. Political science research
suggests that some of these will be difficult to resolve: Studies show that the average civil war lasts
about 10 years, and can be worsened by the involvement of external states, a fact that goes some way
toward explaining the Syrian quagmire. But these contemporary conflicts simply cannot compare to
the carnage of the two World Wars, or the Cold War threat of nuclear annihilation.
Over the long-term, the president is right. The world is trending away from violence.
From: The New York Times
25
Document 2
According to the Numbers, It’s Still a Dangerous World
By John Arquilla 06/09/2016
There are two basic ways to measure whether the world is becoming a less dangerous place: counting
the number of deadly quarrels and assessing their degree of lethality. Neither of these approaches
offers much room for optimism, given current trends.
Take wars, for example. While the total number of ongoing conflicts is down about 20 percent from a
high of 51 in 1991, the number of wars has increased by a third over just the last six years – from 31 to
41 (with Colombia now excluded from the current count). Even worse, the last two years have seen
the highest levels of violently inflicted deaths in armed conflicts since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.
Given that many wars – even those that feature relatively small numbers of battle deaths – occur in
countries with poor infrastructure and a paucity of resources, the number of “indirect deaths” because
of disease and starvation has soared as well.
Then there is terrorism. Simply put, on the cusp of the 15th anniversary of Al Qaeda’s attacks on
America, the “global war on terror” that President George W. Bush once proclaimed has morphed into
terror’s war on the world. There were just under 2,000 terrorist attacks in 2001 that resulted in 14,000
deaths and injuries. By 2015 that number had risen to nearly 15,000 attacks and more than 80,000
deaths and injuries. That’s a seven-fold increase in incidents and a quintupling of casualties.
Interestingly, almost a third of the deaths and 40 percent of the injuries due to terrorism in 2015
occurred in Iraq and Afghanistan – the two countries where the United States has been most closely
engaged in the post-9/11 era. These results should encourage introspection, in the Pentagon and
elsewhere, about the specific manner in which operations against terrorist networks are undertaken
– and about the fraught grand strategy of nation-building that has gone so terribly awry, at ruinous
cost.
Armed conflict and terrorism in our time hardly begin to approach the carnage of the previous
century’s world wars. But that is beside the point. Such general wars are relatively rare in human
history. Before the world wars one would have to look back to the Napoleonic era to find a similar level
of military mayhem. And before that to the Thirty Years’ War. Today, and for many tomorrows, such
grand-scale wars are highly unlikely, given the shared worldwide concern about avoiding escalation of
a conflict to the level of nuclear war.
But, as the late, great political theorist Kenneth Waltz first noted nearly 60 years ago, “the mutual fear
of big weapons may produce, instead of peace, a spate of smaller wars.” He was right, as the rising tide
of war and terror proves.
From: The New York Times
26
Exercice 2 : Expression écrite
Rédiger un essai d’environ 200 mots.
Topic: with the advance of phones, tablets, and e-readers, ebooks have become a popular reading
standard. Still there’s something about the feel of an old-fashioned paper book. Which one in your
opinion is better and why?
27
ANGLAIS 2016
28
29
30

Ecole Centrale Casablanca Annales Concours Sur Licence Afrique

Transféré par

Informations du document

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Ecole Centrale Casablanca Annales Concours Sur Licence Afrique

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

ANNALES

CONCOURS SUR LICENCE AFRIQUE

Table des matières

Ecole Centrale Casablanca – Inventons le monde de demain

Exercice 1 : Synthèse de documents

Ce sujet propose les 2 documents suivants :

By Emma Ashford 06/09/2016

From: The New York Times

According to the Numbers, It’s Still a Dangerous World

By John Arquilla 06/09/2016

From: The New York Times

Rédiger un essai d’environ 200 mots.

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi