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Article Article
Vers une pratique centrée sur la famille en
ergothérapie pédiatrique : Une revue de la
littérature sur la collaboration entre parents et
thérapeutes
1Hôpital de base de Port Macquarie, Port Macquarie, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud et 2Département d'ergothérapie, Université
du Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australie
L'importance de l'implication des parents dans les interventions auprès des enfants a toujours été reconnue par les
ergothérapeutes. Les tendances actuelles en matière de prestation de services pédiatriques s'orientent vers des
soins centrés sur la famille, l'un des éléments centraux de cette approche étant la collaboration parent-thérapeute
dans la planification et l'évaluation de l'intervention. Cet article passe en revue les questions et fournit des
suggestions pour la pratique clinique à partir de la littérature sur la collaboration parent-thérapeute, y compris la
prise en compte de la diversité et des perspectives uniques des parents, le développement de relations parent-
thérapeute efficaces, l'établissement d'objectifs et de priorités communs lors de la planification de l'intervention, et
le développement de services qui soutiennent la collaboration parent-thérapeute. Des recherches supplémentaires
sont nécessaires en Australie pour explorer la nature des partenariats parents-thérapeutes, l'impact de la
participation des parents tout au long du processus d'intervention et la mesure dans laquelle la collaboration avec
les parents aboutit à de meilleurs résultats thérapeutiques pour l'enfant et sa famille.
Karen Hanna BOccThy(Hons) ; ergothérapeute principale. Sylvia Rodger BOccThy, MEdSt, PhD ; chef de service. Correspondance :
Collaboration entre parents et 15
Karen Hanna, PO Box 1688, Port Macquarie, NSW 2444, Australie. Courriel : kchanna@midcoast.com.au Accepté pour
thérapeutes
publication en mai 2001.
Australian Occupational Therapy Journal (2002) 49, 14- 24
ORIENTATIONS FUTURES
Dans la pratique de l'ergothérapie pédiatrique, on reconnaît de plus en
plus que les parents ont des informations précieuses à apporter à
l'intervention thérapeutique de leur enfant. Cependant, de
nombreuses questions sur l'implication des parents dans
l'intervention ergothérapeutique restent sans réponse. En
Australie, la recherche sur les perspectives des parents, à la fois
sur leurs relations avec les thérapeutes et sur leur implication
dans le processus d'intervention, a été limitée. Les questions
abordées dans cet article ont été présentées principalement du
point de vue des professionnels aux États-Unis, où la législation
a rendu obligatoire l'implication des parents dans la prestation de
services, en particulier dans le domaine de l'intervention
précoce. Ces résultats peuvent différer quelque peu des contextes
australiens, où le degré d'implication des parents dans la thérapie
de leur enfant peut varier considérablement d'un service à l'autre.
Des recherches supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour décrire la
nature des relations entre les parents (y compris les mères, les
pères et les autres soignants) et les ergothérapeutes dans les
contextes australiens, ainsi que les processus par lesquels des
partenariats de collaboration réussis se développent.
26 K. Hanna et S. Rodger
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