Exercice 7 :

1)∆ σ=γ × H =20×5 =100kPa σ v=γ sat×z σ v(7.5)=15.2×7.5=114 kPa

U(7.5)=γ w×7.5=10 ×7.5=75 kPa σ ' v=σ v - U=114 - 75 =39kPa

Sol normalement consolidé

'
H0 σ v 0+∆ σ 15
s¿ 1+ e 0 [cclog( )]= 1+ 1.1 ׿)=1.419m
σ' v 0

2) Evolution de tassement au cours de temps

St d
2
Cv
U(%)= S St= S∞ .U(%) ; or Tv= ×t donc t= 2
× Tr
∞ Cv d

Si U(%)=100% ; U=1 alors Tv=2 on a aussi d=7.5 ;Cv=0.858m2/ans

2
7.5
AN : t= × 2=131.12 ans
0.858

U(%)=10% ; U=0.1

S(10%)=0.1 × s∞ =0.1 ×1.42=0.142m

2 2
d 7.5
t= ×T v = × 0.008=0.524
cc 0.858
U 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
TV 0.008 0.031 0.071 0.127 0.197 0.287 0.403 0.567 0.848 2
T 0.524 2.032 4.654 8.326 12.915 18.815 26.420 37.172 55.94 132
s 0.142 0.284 0.426 0.568 0.71 0.852 0.994 1.136 1.278 1.42

Courbe de tassement de la surface du sol au cours du temps

s
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-0.2

-0.4

-0.6
s
-0.8

-1

-1.2

-1.4

-1.6