Bose (1985) and Wong (2011), Smith (1965) Shane and Van der Sluis (2002) Tauxe, 1991

Jeffrey C. Pommerville (2011). E,coli Feng et al, 2002 Abram (1983 Marson and Richardson, 1981 Tauxe, 1991 (CDC) (2006 Cody et al, 1999

Barnes et al, 2003 Keen et al, 2003 Johson et al (2006

Linton, 1977

Citrobacter freundii Wang et al, 2000 Puchenkova, 1996 Kim et al, 2003).

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Van, 2003

Noberto, 2010

Staphylococcus aureus Do Carmo Ryan and Rey, 2004 Heyman, 2004; Le Loir et al, 2003 Olivier et al, 1996 Balaban and Rasooly 2000 Staphylococcus epidermidis Otto and Quec (2008) Hedin, 1993 Salyers et al., 2002 Bek Thomson, 2008). Bacillus cereus McKillip (2000 Roberts, 1996

Pinna et al, 2001

Kocuria rhizophila Baum et al., 2004 Chandra et al., 2010

Antibiotic resistance are global growing concerns

Witte (2000) Levy (1998). Neu, 1992b). Barber (1961). Chamber, 1998 Lyon and Skurray,1997

Tenover (1991) and Low et al (1997 Aerestrup et al, 2000 Aerestrup and Jensen(2002) Murray, 1991; Glynn et al, 1998 Khakhachatourians, 1998; Ungemach, 2000 Williams, 2000). Vicente et al, 2007). Drake et al (2003) and Murry et al (2004 Gordon and David, 2001; Du and Hu, 2004 Venketaraman, 1972 Lin, 2001).

2.4.1.1 Characteristics Artocarpus genus Sasidharan (2004 Venketaraman (1972 Studies of natural products and antibacterial properties of Artocarpus

heterophyllus Hano et al.,1989 and Aida et al., 1993). Khan et al.,2003

Loizzo et al., (2010

(Karthy et al., 2009)

2.4.1.4.1 Artocarpus lanceifolius Syah et al, 2001 (Hakim et al, 2002b Mujahidin et al, 2000; Syah et al, 2001 ; Shugeng et al, 2003 2.4.1.4.2 Artocarpus nobilis Fujimoto et al (1990 Jayasinghe et al., 2004 2.4.1.4.3 Artocarpus champeden Achmad et al., 1996 Hakim et al.,1999 Achmad et al, 1999b Syah et al (2002

2.4.2.2 The study of L. rhinocerus Ryvaden (1972 Wong, 2011 Ganoderma lucidum Hobbs, 1995 and Kim, 1997). Lin, 2001 Wang et al, 2006 Sadaf et al., (2010 Jong and Birmingham,1992 2 Poria cocos Lakshmi et al., 2003

Zhang, 2003 Kaminaga, 1996). Sato et al, 2002 Chang and Ding, 2002 Kaminaga, 1998 Shen Si et al., (2009 3 Lentinus strigosus Pegler, 1983 Dumas et al (1997).

Extracts of A. heterophyllus to Spigno and Marco (2007 Mizuno (1999) Thomas and Karl, 2005) Samy et al (2006 Mathabe et al., (2006 Noga et al. (1994 Bexfield et al., (2008 Othman et al., (2011 Smid and Gorris (1999 Li et al., (1993 Greenwood, 1976b Irith et al., 2008 Rufian-Henares and Morales, 2008 Zaika, 1988 Lopez et al., 2005 Nikaido, 1996 Sadaf et al., (2010 Shen Si et al., (2009 Shan et al.,2005 Cushnie and Lamb, 2005 Kim et al 2005 Machado et al., 2002

Reddy et al (2004 Chang and Lee (2004 Velioglu et al., 1998 Mishra 1989 Javanmardi et al (2003 Kiselova et al, 2006