L’indicateur

Vivre Mieux
 Le PIB en débat

“… aspects de la vie tels que la santé,

l’éducation, la vie de famille et l’environnement,
doivent aussi être pris en compte.”
Besoin d’innovation
L’OCDE et la mesure du bien-être
• Forums mondiaux
“Statistiques, connaissances et politiques”
2004 : Palerme
2007 : Istanbul
2009 : Busan

• Projet mondial sur la mesure du progrès des

sociétés
2008 contribution à la Commission sur la mesure de
la performance économique et du progrès social
Comment l’OCDE peut-elle s’assurer
de la
participation du public
à la définition du bien être?
 L’initiative du vivre mieux

Le rapport “Comment va la vie?”

– La première tentative de présenter
un ensemble d’indicateurs du bien-être comparables au
niveau international.

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YOUR BETTER LIFE INDEX - ORIGINAL DATA

TOPIC Housing Income Jobs Community Education Environment Governance Health Life Satisfaction Safety Work-life balance

Dwelling without basic Household Household financial Long-term Quality of support Educational Consultation on rule- Employees working Employment rate of Time devoted to leisure
INDICATOR Rooms per person Employment rate Students reading skills Air pollution Voter turnout Life expectancy Self-reported health Life Satisfaction Homicide rate Assault rate
facilities disposable income wealth unemployment rate network attainment making very long hours women with children and personal care

Average
% of people, aged 15- Average concentration of Composite index,
% of people, aged 15- Average reading Average self- number of % of people who % of employees Average number of
Average number of % of people without 64, who are not working % of people who have particulate matter (PM10) in increasing with the Number of people Average number of % of people reporting % of mothers with
USD (PPPs USD (PPPs % of the working age 64, having at least an performance of students evaluation of life reported report having working more than fifty hours per day spent on
UNIT rooms shared per indoor flushing toilets in but have been actively friends or relatives to rely cities with population larger number of key voting as % of the years a person can their health to be school-age children
adjusted) adjusted) population (15-64) upper-secondary aged 15, according to satisfaction, on a homicides per been assaulted in hours a week on leisure and personal
person in a dwelling their home seeking a job for over a on in case of need than 100 000, measured in elements of formal registered population expect to live "good or very good" who have a paid job
(high-school) degree PISA scale from 0 to 10 100 000 the previous year average care
year micrograms per cubic meter consultation processes
people

ISO3  
COUNTRY                                      

AUS Australia 2.4n.a. 27,039 28745 72.30 1.00 95.4 69.72 515 14.28 10.50 95 81.5 84.9 7.5 1.2 2.1 0.14 70.50 15.12

AUT Austria 1.7 1.30 27,670 43734 71.73 1.13 94.6 81.04 470 29.03 7.13 82 80.5 69.6 7.3 0.5 3 0.10 71.05 15.23

BEL Belgium 2.3 0.60 26,008 69487 62.01 4.07 92.6 69.58 506 21.27 4.50 91 79.8 76.7 6.9 1.8 7.3 0.04 62.74 16.61

CAN Canada 2.5n.a. 27,015 59479 71.68 0.97 95.3 87.07 524 15.00 10.50 60 80.7 88.1 7.7 1.7 1.4 0.04 71.10 14.97

CHL Chile 1.3 9.36 8,712n.a. 59.32n.a. 85.2 67.97 449 61.55 2.00 88 77.8 56.2 6.6 8.1 9.5 0.08n.a. n.a.

CZE Czech Republic 1.3 0.70 16,690 12685 65.00 3.19 88.9 90.90 478 18.50 6.75 64 77.3 68.2 6.2 2 3.5 0.09 70.51n.a.

DNK Denmark 1.9 0.00 22,929 27180 73.44 1.44 96.8 74.56 495 16.26 7.00 87 78.8 74.3 7.8 1.4 3.9 0.02 77.50 16.31

EST Estonia 1.2 12.20 13,486 11202 61.02 7.84 84.6 88.48 501 12.62 3.25 62 73.9 56.3 5.1 6.3 6.2 0.03 73.89 14.94

FIN Finland 1.9 0.80 24,246 18616 68.15 2.01 93.4 81.07 536 14.87 9.00 74 79.9 67.7 7.4 2.5 2.4 0.04 76.04 15.95

FRA France 1.8 0.80 27,508 42253 63.99 3.75 93.9 69.96 496 12.94 3.50 84 81 72.4 6.8 1.4 4.9 0.09 65.97 16.06

DEU Germany 1.7 1.20 27,665 45113 71.10 3.40 93.5 85.33 497 16.21 4.50 78 80.2 64.7 6.7 0.8 3.6 0.05 65.93 16.14

GRC Greece 1.2 1.80 21,499 15856 59.55 5.73 86.1 61.07 483 32.00 6.50 74 80 76.4 5.8 1.1 3.8 0.06 51.72n.a.

HUN Hungary 1.0 7.10 13,858 11426 55.40 5.68 88.6 79.70 494 15.60 7.88 64 73.8 55.2 4.7 1.5 3.8 0.03 58.89 15.39

ISL Iceland 1.6 0.30n.a. n.a. 78.17 1.35 97.6 64.13 500 14.47 5.13 84 81.3 80.6 6.9 0 2.7n.a. 86.50n.a.

IRL Ireland 2.1 0.30 24,313 23072 59.96 6.74 97.3 69.45 496 12.54 9.00 67 79.9 84.4 7.3 2 2.7 0.03 55.18 15.24

ISR Israel 1.1n.a. n.a. 62684 59.21 1.85 93 81.23 474 27.57 2.50 65 81.1 79.7 7.4 2.4 3.1 0.23n.a. n.a.

ITA Italy 1.4 0.20 24,383 53452 56.89 4.13 86 53.31 486 23.33 5.00 81 81.5 63.4 6.4 1.2 4.7 0.05 48.91 15.66

JPN Japan 1.8 6.40 23,210 70033 70.11 1.99 89.7 87.00 520 27.14 7.25 67 82.7 32.7 6.1 0.5 1.6n.a. 65.90 14.33

KOR Korea 1.3 7.46 16,254 23671 63.31 0.01 79.8 79.14 539 30.76 10.38 63 79.9 43.7 6.1 2.3 2.1n.a. n.a. 15.46

LUX Luxembourg 1.9 0.80n.a. n.a. 65.21 1.29 95 67.94 472 12.63 6.00 57 80.6 74 7.1 1.5 4.3 0.04 57.23n.a.

MEX Mexico n.a. 6.60 12,182 11590 60.39 0.13 87.1 33.55 425 32.69 9.00 59 75.1 65.5 6.8 11.6 14.8 0.24n.a. 13.56

NLD Netherlands 2.0 0.00 25,977 60280 74.67 1.24 94.8 73.29 508 30.76 6.13 80 80.2 80.6 7.5 1 5 0.01 74.59 16.06

NZL New Zealand 2.3n.a. 18,819n.a. 72.34 0.60 97.1 72.05 521 11.93 10.25 79 80.4 89.7 7.2 1.3 2.3 0.13 75.30 15.13

NOR Norway 1.9 0.10 29,366 5721 75.31 0.34 93.1 80.70 503 15.85 8.13 77 80.6 80 7.6 0.6 3.3 0.03n.a. 16.05

POL Poland 1.0 4.80 13,811 7479 59.26 2.49 92.2 87.15 500 35.07 10.75 54 75.6 57.7 5.8 1.2 2.2 0.08 59.46 15.35

PRT Portugal 1.5 2.40 18,540 27820 65.55 5.97 83.3 28.25 489 21.00 6.50 64 79.3 48.6 4.9 1.2 6.2 0.05 67.37n.a.

SVK Slovak Republic 1.1 1.10 15,490 2366 58.76 8.56 89.6 89.93 477 13.14 6.63 55 74.8 31.1 6.1 1.7 3.5 0.06 64.74n.a.

SVN Slovenia 1.1 0.60 19,890 20188 66.20 3.21 90.7 82.04 483 29.03 10.25 63 78.8 58.8 6.1 0.5 3.9 0.07 74.39 15.29

ESP Spain 1.9 0.00 22,972 22173 58.55 9.10 94.1 51.23 481 27.56 7.25 75 81.2 69.8 6.2 0.9 4.2 0.07 56.66 15.71

SWE Sweden 1.8 0.00 26,543 38888 72.73 1.42 96.2 85.04 497 10.52 10.88 82 81.2 79.1 7.5 0.9 5.2 0.01 76.10 15.48

CHE Switzerland 1.7 0.10 27,542 93415 78.59 1.49 93.2 86.81 501 22.36 8.38 48 82.2 80.95 7.5 0.7 4.2 0.06 78.60n.a.

TUR Turkey 0.7 17.10n.a. n.a. 46.29 3.11 78.8 30.31 464 37.06 5.50 84 73.6 66.8 5.5 2.9 6 0.45 24.17 15.32

GBR United Kingdom 1.8 0.50 27,208 60382 69.51 2.59 94.9 69.63 494 12.67 11.50 61 79.7 76 7 2.6 1.9 0.12 67.27 15.60

USA United States n.a. 0.00 37,685 98440 66.71 2.85 92.3 88.70 500 19.40 8.25 90 77.9 88 7.2 5.2 1.6 0.11 73.20 15.13

OECD OECD average 1.6 2.82 22,284 36808 64.52 2.74 91.1 72.95 493 21.99 7.28 72 79.2 69 6.7 2.1 4.1 0.08 66.20 15.46
 Prochaines étapes

• De nouvelles langues
• Une plus grande couverture pays
• De nouveaux indicateurs
• Mesure des inégalités
• Intégrer le développement durable
Discussion

bli@oecd.org

Damian Garnys
damian.garnys@oecd.org