TABLA GRADO DE APERTURA COMERCIAL EN MÉXICO

AÑO T.C PB (MDP) PIB (MDD) Exportaciones Importaciones

1993 $ 3.12 $ 1,560,093.29 $ 500,800.36 $ 51,885.97 $ 65,366.54
1994 $ 3.38 $ 1,781,422.46 $ 527,719.42 $ 60,882.20 $ 79,345.90
1995 $ 6.43 $ 2,311,458.45 $ 359,424.42 $ 79,541.55 $ 72,453.07
1996 $ 7.60 $ 3,123,167.94 $ 410,991.82 $ 95,999.74 $ 89,468.77
1997 $ 7.92 $ 3,962,524.17 $ 500,508.29 $ 110,431.50 $ 109,808.20
1998 $ 9.14 $ 4,810,123.45 $ 526,415.70 $ 117,539.29 $ 125,373.06
1999 $ 9.56 $ 5,738,466.37 $ 600,239.15 $ 136,361.82 $ 141,974.76
2000 $ 9.46 $ 6,693,683.01 $ 707,772.01 $ 166,120.74 $ 174,457.82
2001 $ 9.34 $ 7,069,377.27 $ 756,698.20 $ 158,779.73 $ 168,396.43
2002 $ 9.65 $ 7,455,459.20 $ 772,370.34 $ 161,045.98 $ 168,678.89
2003 $ 10.78 $ 7,868,809.55 $ 729,823.36 $ 164,766.44 $ 170,545.84
2004 $ 11.29 $ 8,828,367.43 $ 782,060.44 $ 187,998.56 $ 196,809.65
2005 $ 10.90 $ 9,562,648.11 $ 877,315.22 $ 214,232.96 $ 221,819.53
2006 $ 10.90 $ 10,630,939.43 $ 975,324.49 $ 249,925.14 $ 256,058.35
2007 $ 10.93 $ 11,504,075.51 $ 1,052,821.52 $ 271,875.31 $ 281,949.05
2008 $ 11.14 $ 12,353,845.28 $ 1,109,072.29 $ 291,342.60 $ 308,603.25
2009 $ 13.51 $ 12,162,762.85 $ 900,311.84 $ 229,703.55 $ 234,384.97
2010 $ 12.64 $ 13,366,377.17 $ 1,057,742.70 $ 298,473.15 $ 301,481.82
2011 $ 12.43 $ 14,665,576.47 $ 1,180,109.64 $ 349,433.39 $ 350,842.88
2012 $ 13.17 $ 15,817,754.58 $ 1,201,381.91 $ 370,769.89 $ 370,751.56
2013 $ 12.77 $ 16,277,187.08 $ 1,274,892.27 $ 380,015.05 $ 381,210.17
2014 $ 13.30 $ 17,484,305.61 $ 1,314,777.50 $ 396,913.63 $ 399,984.34
2015 $ 15.85 $ 18,572,109.42 $ 1,171,431.51 $ 380,556.09 $ 395,253.85
2016 $ 18.66 $ 20,129,057.37 $ 1,078,710.28 $ 373,953.61 $ 387,087.54
2017 $ 18.93 $ 21,934,167.57 $ 1,158,753.85 $ 409,432.58 $ 420,394.59
2018 $ 19.24 $ 23,524,390.18 $ 1,222,808.51 $ 450,712.73 $ 464,302.37
2019 $ 19.26 $ 24,445,735.08 $ 1,269,064.47 $ 460,603.88 $ 455,241.59
2020 $ 21.50 $ 23,434,429.61 $ 1,089,806.20 $ 417,170.74 $ 382,985.92
2021 $ 20.28 $ 25,837,330.48 $ 1,273,917.03 $ 494,949.33 $ 505,703.10
2022 $ 20.13 $ 28,483,642.44 $ 1,415,336.27 $ 577,735.40 $ 604,614.59
ÉXICO
X+M GDAC
$ 117,252.51 23.41%
$ 140,228.10 26.57%
$ 151,994.62 42.29%
$ 185,468.51 45.13% GRADO DE APERTURA COMERCIAL
$ 220,239.70 44.00% 90.00%
$ 242,912.35 46.14% 80.00%

Representación sobre el PIB

$ 278,336.58 46.37% 70.00%
$ 340,578.56 48.12% 60.00%
50.00%
$ 327,176.17 43.24%
40.00%
$ 329,724.87 42.69%
30.00%
$ 335,312.28 45.94% 20.00%
$ 384,808.21 49.20% 10.00%
$ 436,052.48 49.70% 0.00%
$ 505,983.50 51.88% 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21
19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
$ 553,824.36 52.60%
Año
$ 599,945.85 54.09%
$ 464,088.52 51.55%
$ 599,954.97 56.72%
$ 700,276.26 59.34%
Exportaciones
$ 741,521.45 61.72%
$ 761,225.22 59.71% $700,000.00

$ 796,897.97 60.61% $600,000.00

$ 775,809.94 66.23%
$ 761,041.15 70.55% $500,000.00

$ 829,827.16 71.61% $400,000.00

$ 915,015.10 74.83%
$ 915,845.47 72.17% $300,000.00

$ 800,156.66 73.42% $200,000.00

$ 1,000,652.43 78.55%
$ 1,182,349.99 83.54% $100,000.00

$-
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
MERCIAL

1 3 5 7 9 1
01 201 201 201 201 202

2015 2020 2025

AÑO PIB (MDD) Exportaciones Importaciones
1993 $ 500,800.36 $ 51,885.96 $ 65,366.54
1994 $ 527,719.42 $ 60,882.19 $ 79,345.90
1995 $ 359,424.42 $ 79,541.55 $ 72,453.06
1996 $ 410,991.81 $ 95,999.74 $ 89,468.76
1997 $ 500,508.29 $ 110,431.49 $ 109,808.20
1998 $ 526,415.69 $ 117,539.29 $ 125,373.05
1999 $ 600,239.15 $ 136,361.81 $ 141,974.76
2000 $ 707,772.01 $ 166,120.73 $ 174,457.82
2001 $ 756,698.20 $ 158,779.73 $ 168,396.43
2002 $ 772,370.34 $ 161,045.98 $ 168,678.88
2003 $ 729,823.36 $ 164,766.43 $ 170,545.84
2004 $ 782,060.43 $ 187,998.55 $ 196,809.65
2005 $ 877,315.21 $ 214,232.95 $ 221,819.52
2006 $ 975,324.49 $ 249,925.14 $ 256,058.35
2007 $ 1,052,821.52 $ 271,875.31 $ 281,949.04
2008 $ 1,109,072.28 $ 291,342.59 $ 308,603.25
2009 $ 900,311.84 $ 229,703.55 $ 234,384.97
2010 $ 1,057,742.69 $ 298,473.14 $ 301,481.81
2011 $ 1,180,109.63 $ 349,433.38 $ 350,842.87
2012 $ 1,201,381.90 $ 370,769.89 $ 370,751.55
2013 $ 1,274,892.27 $ 380,015.05 $ 381,210.16
2014 $ 1,314,777.49 $ 396,913.63 $ 399,984.33
2015 $ 1,171,431.50 $ 380,556.08 $ 395,253.85
2016 $ 1,078,710.27 $ 373,953.61 $ 387,087.53
2017 $ 1,158,753.85 $ 409,432.57 $ 420,394.58
2018 $ 1,222,808.51 $ 450,712.72 $ 464,302.36
2019 $ 1,269,064.47 $ 460,603.87 $ 455,241.58
2020 $ 1,089,806.19 $ 417,170.73 $ 382,985.92
2021 $ 1,273,917.03 $ 494,949.32 $ 505,703.09
2022 $ 1,415,336.27 $ 577,735.39 $ 604,614.59
1560093.29
1781422.46
2311458.45
3123167.94
3962524.17
4810123.45
5738466.37
6693683.01
7069377.27
7455459.2
7868809.55
8828367.43
9562648.11
10630939.4
11504075.5
12353845.3
12162762.8
13366377.2
14665576.5
15817754.6
16277187.1
17484305.6
18572109.4
20129057.4
21934167.6
23524390.2
24445735.1
23434429.6
25837330.5
28483642.4
$ 51,885.97
$ 60,882.20
$ 79,541.55
$ 95,999.74
$ 110,431.50
$ 117,539.29
$ 136,361.82
$ 166,120.74
$ 158,779.73
$ 161,045.98
$ 164,766.44
$ 187,998.56
$ 214,232.96
$ 249,925.14
$ 271,875.31
$ 291,342.60
$ 229,703.55
$ 298,473.15
$ 349,433.39
$ 370,769.89
$ 380,015.05
$ 396,913.63
$ 380,556.09
$ 373,953.61
$ 409,432.58
$ 450,712.73
$ 460,603.88
$ 417,170.74
$ 494,949.33
$ 577,735.40
$ 65,366.54
$ 79,345.90
$ 72,453.07
$ 89,468.77
$ 109,808.20
$ 125,373.06
$ 141,974.76
$ 174,457.82
$ 168,396.43
$ 168,678.89
$ 170,545.84
$ 196,809.65
$ 221,819.53
$ 256,058.35
$ 281,949.05
$ 308,603.25
$ 234,384.97
$ 301,481.82
$ 350,842.88
$ 370,751.56
$ 381,210.17
$ 399,984.34
$ 395,253.85
$ 387,087.54
$ 420,394.59
$ 464,302.37
$ 455,241.59
$ 382,985.92
$ 505,703.10
$ 604,614.59
AÑO T.C AÑO T.C AÑO T.C
1993 3.1152 2003 10.7818 2013 12.7675
1994 3.3757 2004 11.2886 2014 13.2983
1995 6.431 2005 10.8999 2015 15.8542
1996 7.5991 2006 10.8999 2016 18.6603
1997 7.917 2007 10.9269 2017 18.9291
1998 9.1375 2008 11.1389 2018 19.238
1999 9.5603 2009 13.5095 2019 19.2628
2000 9.4574 2010 12.6367 2020 21.5033
2001 9.3424 2011 12.4273 2021 20.2818
2002 9.6527 2012 13.1663 2022 20.125

TIPO DE CAMBIO
$25.00

$20.00

$15.00

$10.00

$5.00

$-
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025