International Journal of Geology, Agriculture and Environmental Sciences

Volume – 7 Issue – 1 January-June 2019

Website: www.woarjournals.org/IJGAES ISSN: 2348-0254

^^Hkw&ty lalk/kuksa ij xgjkrk ladV ,oa izca/ku % jktLFkku ds

xSj&e:LFkyh; ftyksa ds lanHkZ esa fo'ks"k v/;;u^^
bUnzkt xqtZj 1 MkW- ds- ,y- fljk/kuk 2

'kks/k lkjka'k
ty dks thou dk vk/kkj ekuk tkrk gSA ty euq"; ds fy, gh ugha vfirq tho&tUrq ,oa ikni txr~ ds vfLrRo ds fy, Hkh
vR;ko';d gSA iz—fr us gesa ty >hyks]a rkykcks]a ufn;ks]a Hkw&ty ,oa leqnkz sa ds :i esa vlhfer ek=k esa miyC/k djk;k gS] ysfdu
rhoz xfr ls c<+rh tula[;k rFkk ty lalk/kuksa dk vfoosdiw.kZ mi;ksx ls ty ladV xgjkrk tk jgk gSA orZeku esa gesa lpsr gksus
,oa Hkw&ty ds vfoosdiw.kZ nksgu dks u dsoy jksdus dh cfYd iquHkZj.k dh leqfpr rduhdh }kjk tyHk`rksa dk mfpr izca/ku dh
vko';drk gSA izLrqr 'kks/k i= esa Hkkjrh; ekSle foKku foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr Hkkjr dk mi foHkkx iwohZ jktLFkku ¼,uMhMhvkj½
izn's k dks v/;;u {ks= ds fy, pquk x;k gSA bl izn's k dk HkkSxksfyd foLrkj 2303* ls 28015* mŸkjh v{kka'kksa rFkk 72016* ls 78017*
iwohZ ns'kkUrjksa ds e/; gSA iz'kklfud n`f"V ls bl izns'k esa dqy 21 ftys lfEefyr gSaA ;g jktLFkku ds dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks=Qy dk
39 izfr'kr Hkkx rFkk dqy tula[;k dk 60-47 izfr'kr gSA
ewy fcUnq % ,uMhMhvkj izns'k] ty ladV] vfoosdiw.kZ nksgu] iquHkZj.kA

izLrkouk &
i`Foh ij Hkw&ty lzksr lhfer ek=k esa gh gSaA budk eq[; lzzksr o"kkZ ty gSA /kjkry ds uhps mifLFkr
ty dks gh Hkw&ty dgk tkrk gS] e`nk rFkk pÍkuksa ds jU/kzk]sa laf/k;ksa] ijrksa ,oa var%dj.kh; LFkkuksa esa ik;k tkrk
gSA bu Hkw&ty dh mifLFkfr okyh pÍkuksa dks tyHk`r dgk tkrk gSA bUgha tyHk`rksa ls izkIr Hkw&ty dk
mi;ksx ?kjsyq dk;ksZa] is;ty] flapkbZ] m|ksxksa vkfn fofHkUu mÌ';ksa gsrq fd;k tkrk gSA rhoz tula[;k o`f)] —f"k
fodkl] c<+rs vkS|ksfxdhdj.k o 'kgjhdj.k ds dkj.k Hkw&ty ds vR;f/kd nkssgu ds ifj.kkeLo:i tyHk`rkssa ij
vR;f/kd ncko c<+us yxk gSA ns'k ds dbZ Hkkxksa esa fujUrj fxjrk Hkw&ty Lrj ?kVrs Hkw&ty lalk/kuksa dk
|ksrd gSS ftlds QyLo:i dbZ {ks=ksas esa tyHk`r fpUrktud :i ls lw[krs tk jgs gSaA vr% orZeku le; esa gesa
Hkw&ty lalk/kuksa ds izfr lpsr gksus ,oa vfoosdiw.kZ nksgu dks u dsoy jksdus dh cfYd iquHkZj.k dh leqfpr
rduhdh }kjk tyHk`rksa dk mfpr izca/ku dh vko';drk gSA
euq"; }kjk Hkw&ty dk mi;ksx izkphu dky ls fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr esa dq,¡ çkxSfrgkfld dky ls
tykiwfrZ ds egÙoiw.kZ lk/ku jgs gSaA dqvk¡ [k¨nus dk mYys[k eRL; iqjk.k esa feyrk gSA gM+Iik vkSj e¨gut¨nM+¨a
dh [kqnkà ls Kkr gksrk gS fd fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds y¨x¨a us ÃaV¨a ls dqvksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA paæxqIr e©;Z
ds 'kkludky ds n©jku pk.kD; ds vFkZ'kkL= esa Hkh jgV ds }kjk dqvksa ls flapkà dk fooj.k çkIr g¨rk gSA
ojkgfefgj }kjk jfpr ^o`gr~ lafgrk* uked xzaFk esa Hkwfexr ty ds lz¨r¨a dk irk yxkus dh fofHkUu fof/k;¨a dk
foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
Hkw ty oSKkfud vius vuqHko ;Fkk feV~Vh dh fo'ks"krkvksa] isM+¨a ,oa >kfM+;¨a rFkk tM+h&cwfV;¨a vkfn dh
e©twnxh ls Hkw&ty dh e©twnxh dk irk yxk ysrs gSaA 20oha lnh ds izkjEHk esa Hkkjr esa flafpr Hkw&{ks= dk {ks=Qy
1-3 dj¨M+ gsDVs;j FkkA blesa ls 40 yk[k gsDVs;j dh flapkà Hkw&ty ls dh tkrh FkhA Hkkjr esa lj d¨fyu Ld‚V
e‚uØsQ dh v/;{krk esa lu~ 1901 esa ,d O;kid flapkà vk;¨x dk xBu fd;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd flafpr

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International Journal of Geology, Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Volume – 7 Issue – 1 January-June 2019
Website: www.woarjournals.org/IJGAES ISSN: 2348-0254

{ks= lu~ 1947 rd c<+dj 22 fefy;u gsDVs;j g¨ x;kA bl le; lrgh ,oa Hkwfexr ty }kjk flafpr Hkw&{ks= dk
ifjek.k yxHkx cjkcj FkkA ;g Hkw&ty
dk fodkl e‚fuVfjax ,oa çca/ku }kjk gh
lEHko gqvkA flapkà ds fy;s Hkw&ty ds
cM+s iSekus ij fodkl ds fy;s 1934 esa
mÙkj çns'k ds esjB {ks= esa xaxk ?kkVh dh
flapkà gsrq 1500 xgjs V~;wcosy yxokus
dh ifj;¨tuk cukbZ xbZ] ftlls Hkw&ty
fodkl dk;Z d¨ c<+kok feykA
Lora=rk ds ckn 1954 esa dsUæh;
Ñf"k foHkkx ds vUrxZr ,DlIy¨jsVjh
V~;wcosYl vkWxZsukbts'ku ¼ÃVhvks½ dh
LFkkiuk dh xÃA Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud
loZs{k.k ¼th,lvký ds Hkw&ty çHkkx ds
lkFk feydj ÃVhvks us Hkw&ty ds
fodkl] vUos"k.k ,oa çcU/ku esa egŸoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk fuHkkuh vkjEHk dhA 1972 esa
th,lvkà ds Hkwfexr ty çHkkx us ÃVhvks ds lkFk foy; }kjk dsUæh; Hkwty c¨MZ dh LFkkiuk gqÃA Hkwty ds
loZs{k.k] vUos"k.k] e‚fuVfjax rFkk çcU/ku ds {ks= esa dsUæh; Hkwty c¨MZ dh egRRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA jkT; Hkwty
foHkkx dsUæh; Hkwty c¨MZ ds ç;kl¨a ds iwjd esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA jktLFkku esa jkT; Hkwty foHkkx us loZs{k.k]
vUos"k.k rFkk tk¡p lEcU/kh dk;Z dj jgk gSA bl lc ç;kl¨a ds ckn Hkh Hkw&ty Lrj ftls o‚Vj Vscy Hkh dgrs
gSa] esas yxkrkj fxjkoV ns[kus d¨ fey jgh gSA blds fy, vusd dkj.k mÙkjnk;h gSaA
v/;;u {ks= %&
Hkkjr ds mŸkjh&if'peh Hkkx esa fLFkr jktLFkku {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls lcls cM+k jkT; gSA Hkkjrh; ekSle
foKku foHkkx us jktLFkku dks eq[; :i ls nks miHkkxksa iwohZ jktLFkku rFkk if'peh jktLFkku esa ckaVk gSA izLrqr
'kks/k dk;Z dks ljy cukus ds fy, jktLFkku ds xSj&e:LFkyh; ftyksa (Non-Desert District of Rajasthan) ds
iwohZ jktLFkku izns'k dk y?kq uke ,uMhMhvkj izns'k fn;k x;k gSA ,uMhMhvkj izn's k 2303* ls 28015* mŸkjh v{kka'kksa
rFkk 72016* ls 78017* iwohZ ns'kkUrjksa ds e/; fLFkr gSA iz'kklfud n`f"V ls bl izn's k esa vyoj] Hkjriqj] /kkSyiqj]
djkSyh] lokbZek/kksiqj] t;iqj] nkSlk] Vksad] vtesj] cwUnh] jktlean] fljksgh] mn;iqj] Mw¡xjiqj] ckalokM+k] izrkix<+]
fpÙkkSM+x<+] HkhyokM+k] dksVk] ckjka ,oa >kykokM+ lfgr dqy 21 ftys lfEefyr gSaA
tux.kuk o"kZ 2011 ds vuqlkj bl izns'k esa jkT; ds dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks=Qy dk 39 izfr'kr HkwHkkx ij 60-
47 izfr'kr tula[;k fuokl djrh gSA ;gk¡ dk tu ?kuRo 311 O;fDr izfr oxZ fd-eh- gSA jkT; esa bl izn's k dk
—f"k mRiknu esa egŸoiw.kZ LFkku gSA o"kkZ dh {ks=h; ,oa lkef;d fo"kerk ds dkj.k —f"k dh fuHkZjrk Hkw&ty
lalk/kuksa ij c<+us rFkk izn's k dh —f"k ij c<+rk tula[;k ncko dks /;ku esa j[kdj v/;;u {ks= dk pquko fd;k
x;k gSA

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International Journal of Geology, Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Volume – 7 Issue – 1 January-June 2019
Website: www.woarjournals.org/IJGAES ISSN: 2348-0254

v/;;u dk mn~ns'; %&

izn's k esa fujUrj fxjrk Hkw&ty Lrj ?kVrs Hkw&ty lalk/kuksa dk |ksrd gSS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i dbZ {ks=kssa
esa tyHk`r fpUrktud :i ls lw[krs tk jgs gSaA v/;;u {ks= esa —f"k Qlyksa dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa esa
Hkw&ty lalk/ku dk egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gSA orZeku v/;;u dk ewy mn~ns'; izn's k ds fxjrs Hkw&ty Lrj ds funku
gsrq ,d lek;ksfpr mŸke Hkw&ty izca/ku ;kstuk rS;kj djuk gSA bl rF; dh izkfIr ds fy, bl v/;;u dk
pquko fd;k x;k gS] ftlds foLr`r mn~ns'; fuEu izdkj ls gS &
¼d½ v/;;u {ks= esa ty lalk/kuksa dk lekdfyr ,oa foLr`r v/;;u djukA
¼[k½ v/;;u {ks= esa fujUrj fxjrs Hkw&ty Lrj ds dkj.kksa dk irk yxkukA
ifjdYiuk,a %&
¼d½ Hkw&ty Lrj esa fujUrj fxjkoV ?kVrs Hkw&ty lalk/kuksa dk |ksrd gSSA
¼[k½ fxjrk Hkw&ty —f"k fodkl dks izHkkfor djrk gSA
'kks/k fof/k ,oa rduhd %&
izLrqr 'kks/k dk;Z ds fy, v/;;u {ks= dh 21 iz'kklfud ftyk bdkb;ksa ds 156 CykWdksa dks vk/kkj eku dj
ifCyd gSYFk baftuh;fjax fjiksVZ 2017&18 dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSaA bl fjiksVZ esas Cy‚dksa dks pkj Js.kh;ksa esa j[kk
x;k gSA vfr nksfgr Js.kh essa Hkw&ty nksgu iquHkZj.k ls vf/kd okys dks] fØfVdy Js.kh esa Hkw&ty nksgu iquHkZj.k
dk 90 çfr'kr ls 100 çfr'kr rd okys dks] lseh fØfVdy Js.kh Cy‚d esa 70 çfr'kr ls 90 çfr'kr ds e/; okys
dks] lqjf{kr Js.kh ds Cy‚d esa 70 çfr'kr ls de okys dks j[kk gSA 'kks/k dk;Z esa ,uMhMhvkj izns'k dk —f"k Hkwfe
mi;ksx oxhZdj.k ds vk¡dM+ksa dk iz;ksx vkfFkZd ,oa lkaf[;dh funs'kky; jktLFkku] t;iqj }kjk izdkf'kr jktLFkku
Ñf’k lkaf[;dh] izfrosnuksa ,oa vU; ,ulhbZvkjVh dh ikB~;&iqLrdks]a 'kks/k xzUFkksa] i=&if=dkvksa izd kf'kr fjiksVksZa dk
iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
i`Foh ij ty %&
i`Foh ij miyC/k ty ds Hk.Mkj d¨ tye.My dgrs gSaA lEiw.kZ /kjkry dk yxHkx rhu pkSFkkbZ Hkkx ij
ty dk foLrkj gSA lEiw.kZ Hkw&lrg dk {ks=Qy 51 djksM+ oxZ fdyksehVj gS ftlds 36-17 djksM+ oxZ fdyksehVj
ij ty rFkk 14-89 djksM+ oxZ fdyksehVj ij LFky Hkkx dk foLrkj gSA mrjh xksyk)Z esa 40 çfr'kr ty vkSj 60
çfr'kr LFky Hkkx tcfd nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa yxHkx 81 çfr'kr ty vkSj 19 çfr'kr LFky dk foLrkj ik;k tkrk
gSA blfy, mrjh xksyk)Z dks LFkyh; xksyk)Z rFkk nf{k.kh xksyk)Z dks tyh; xksyk)Z dgk tkrk gSA
i`Foh ij dqy ty dk 97-31 çfr'kr Hkkx uedhu >hysa ,oa LFkyh; leqnzkas] [kkfM+;ksa] lkxjks]a ,oa egklkxjksa
esa dBksj ;k yo.kh; ty ds :i esa ik;k tkrk gSA lEiw.kZ i`Foh ij dsoy 2-69 çfr'kr rktk ikuh gS] ftlesa ls
nks frgkbZ Hkkx /kzqoh; {ks=¨a esa fge pknj¨a vkSj fge V¨fi;¨a o mPp ioZrh; {ks=¨a ij fLFkr fgeunksa ds :i esa tek
gqvk gSA Hkw&ty :i esa 0-68 çfr'kr rFkk lrgh ty :i esa 0-005 çfr'kr ik;k tkrk gSA mi;ksx ds fy, lgt
:i eas miyC/k dqy vyo.kh; ty dh ek=k ds 1 çfr'kr ls Hkh de gSA ty dh miyC/k ek+=k ds lEcU/k esa
dsyj egksn; us dgk fd ÞlEiw.kZ i`Foh ij 1386 fefy;u fdyksehVj ty jkf'k fo|eku gSAß ,d vuqeku ds
vuqlkj Hkkjr esa vkSlr :i ls mUuhl lkS djksM+ ?ku ehVj ty mi;ksx ds fy, miyC/k gSA
lafo/kku esa ty %&

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International Journal of Geology, Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Volume – 7 Issue – 1 January-June 2019
Website: www.woarjournals.org/IJGAES ISSN: 2348-0254

fdlh Hkh ns'k ds fy, ty vf}fr; lalk/kuksa esa ls ,d gSA gekjs lafo/kku esa fy[kk gS fd *ouks]a >hyksa
ufn;ksa rFkk oU;thou lesr izk—frd okrkoj.k dh j{kk djuk ,oa mls csgrj cukuk vkSj thfor izkf.k;ksa ds izfr
n;k Hkko j[kuk* gekjk ekSfyd dÙkZO; gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa ty dk fo/kk;h izk:i jkT; lwph dh izfof"V 17 ij]
dsna zh; lwph dh izfof"V 56 ij vkSj ewy lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 262 ij vk/kkfjr gSA vuqPNsn 262 ds vuwlkj laln
varjkT;h; unh ;k unh ?kkVh ds ty ds iz;ksx] forj.k ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh fookn ij dkuwu ds vuqlkj fu.kZ;
dj ldrh gSA
unh cksMZ vf/kfu;e] 1956 esa varjkT;h; ufn;ksa ,oa unh ?kkfV;ksa ds fu;eu rFkk fodkl gsrq unh cksMZ
xfBr djus dk izko/kku gSA varjjkT;h; ty fookn vf/kfu;e] 1956 dkuwu iwjs Hkkjr esa ekU; gSA ;fn jkT; ,sls
ty ds iz;ksx] forj.k ;k fu;a=.k ds laca/k esa gq, fdlh Hkh le>kSrs dh 'krksZa dks ykxw djus esa vlQy jgrs gSa] rks
jkT; /kkjk 3 ds varxZr fuiVkjs ds fy, ty fookn dks ty U;k;kf/kdj.k esa Hkstus dk vuqjks/k dsna z ljdkj ls dj
ldrk gSA iapk;rh jkt dkuwu dh /kkjk 92 ds varxZr ty dk leqfpr izca/ku] leku fooj.k] dj laxzg ,oa ty
lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ty lfefr;ka cukus dk vf/kdkj xzke iapk;r dks gSA
,uMhMhvkj izn's k esa Hkw&ty lalk/ku ij xgjkrk ladV %&
,uMhMhvkj izns'k esa Hkw&ty dh fLFkfr vR;f/kd fparuh; gSA Lkkj.kh ds vuqlkj izns'k ds dqy 156 Cy‚dksa
esa ls 105 vfr nksfgr Cy‚d] 5 Cy‚d fØfVdy ,oa 25 Cy‚d lseh fØfVdy Js.kh esa vk pqds gSaA izns'k ds dqy
156 Cy‚dksa esa ls ek= CkkalokM+k ds 8 Cy‚d] Mw¡xjiqj ds 4 Cy‚d] Vksad ds 3 Cy‚d] cwUnh ds 2 Cy‚d rFkk
>kykokM+] djkSyh] izrkix<+] mn;iqj ds ,d&,d Cy‚d gh lqjf{kr oxZ esa gSaA vtesj] vyoj] HkhyokM+k] nkSlk ,oa
fpŸkkSM+x<+ ftyksa ds lHkh Cy‚d rFkk Tk;iqj ds 12 Cy‚d] Hkjriqj ds 7 Cy‚d] jktlean] djkSyh o ckjka ftyksa ds
pkj&pkj Cy‚d] izrkix<+ ds 3 Cy‚d] fljksgh] Vksad o mn;iqj ftyksa ds rhu&rhu Cy‚d] dksVk] cwUnh o /kkSyiqj
ftyksa ds nks&nks Cy‚d rFkk >kykokM+ ftys dk ,d Cy‚d vfr nksfgr Js.kh esa vk pqds gSaA
,uMhMhvkj izn's k esa Hkwty Lrj dk ifjn`';
Ø-+l-a ftys dqy tksu lqjf{kr lseh fØfVdy fØfVdy vfr nksfgr
1- vtesj 8 8
2- vyoj 14 14
3- CkkalokM+k 8 8
4 ckjka 7 3 4
5- Hkjriqj 9 2 7
6- HkhyokM+k 11 12
7- cwUnh 5 2 1 2
8- fpÙkkSM+x<+ 12 12
9- nkSlk 5 5
10- /kkSyiqj 4 2 2
11- Mw¡xjiqj 5 4 1
12- Tk;iqj 13 1 12

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International Journal of Geology, Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Volume – 7 Issue – 1 January-June 2019
Website: www.woarjournals.org/IJGAES ISSN: 2348-0254

13- >kykokM+ 6 1 4 1
14- djkSyh 5 1 4
15- dksVk 5 2 1 2
16- izrkix<+ 5 1 1 3
17- jktlean 7 3 4
18- l- ek/kksiqj 5 5
19- fljksgh 5 2 3
20- Vksad 6 3 3
21- mn;iqj 11 1 7 3
,uMhMhvkj 156 21 25 5 105
çfr'kr 100 13-46 16-03 3-21 67-31
lzkrs % ifCyd gSYFk baftuh;fjax fjiksVZ 2017&18
jktLFkku esa Hkwty dh fLFkfr ij fjiksVZ eq[;ea=h dks is'k dh xbZ fjiksVZ esa Hkh çns'k esa is;ty dh fLFkfr
fparktud crkbZ xbZ gSA tynk; foHkkx dh vksj ls rS;kj dh xbZ bl fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj jkT; esa Ms<+ ntZu ls
vf/kd ftyksa ds 16428 bykdksa esa yksx is;ty dh fdYyr Hkksx jgs gaSA buesa ls 25 dLcksa esa rks yksxksa dks 3 fnu
ds varjky ij ikuh fey jgk gSA ogha 63 ls vf/kd dLcs ,sls gSa] tgk¡ ,d fnu NksM+dj ty vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA
fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ikuh dks ysdj xzkeh.k bykdksa esa gkykr blls T;knk [kjkc gSaA
dsæa h; Hkwty çkf/kdj.k }kjk ,uMhMhvkj izn's k ds t;iqj ftys ds >ksVokM+k] lkaHkj] xksfoUnx<+] lkaxkusj]
cLlh ,oa 'kkgiqjk] vtesj ftys ds ihlkaxu ,oa iq"dj oSyh] fpŸkkSM+x<+ ftys ds fpŸkkSM+x<+ o fuEckgsM+k dks
uksfVQkbM MkdZ tksu ,oa ,xzks tksu fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA jktLFkku ty uhfr 2010 ds vk¡dM+ksa ds vuqlkj jkT; esa
okf"kZd vkSlr o"kkZ tSlyesj esa 100 feeh- ls >kykokM+ esa 800 feyhehVj rd gksrh gSA blds vuqlkj jkT; dh
okf"kZd vkSlr o"kkZ 531 feyhehVj gS tcfd blls iwoZ 570 feyhehVj okf"kZd vkSlr o"kkZ ekuh tkrh FkhA
,uMhMhvkj izns'k esa okf"kZd vkSlr o"kkZ 688 feyhehVj tcfd if'peh jsfxLrkuh ftyksa esa okf"kZd vkSlr o"kkZ dsoy
318 feyhehVj gSA
;|fi ikuh dh leL;k vkt iwjs ns'k dh leL;k gS] ysfdu ty dh ekax o vkiwfrZ esa c<+rk vlarqyu
ty {ks= esa laons u'khy rRo dks n'kkZrk gSA orZeku esa ty dh vkiwfrZ ,oa ekax esa 8 fcyh;u ?ku ehVj dk
varj gS] tks fd o"kZ 2020 rd c<+dj 10 fefy;u oxZ ?ku ehVj gksuk laHkkfor gSA varjjk"Vªh; ekunaMksa ds
vuqlkj çfr O;fä çfro"kZ ty dh vko';drk 1000 ?ku ehVj gS tcfd ,uMhMhvkj izns'k esa çfr O;fä
çfro"kZ ty miyC/krk 780 ?ku ehVj gS ,oa ;g miyC/krk o"kZ 2050 rd ?kVdj yxHkx 450 ?ku ehVj jg
tkus dh vk'kadk gSA varjjk"Vªh; ekudksa ds vuqlkj 500 ?ku ehVj ls de ty miyC/krk vR;f/kd ty ladV
dk |ksrd gSA tula[;k esa o`f) ,oa LoPNrk ds çfr c<+rh tkx:drk ds dkj.k is;ty dh ekax esa fujUrj
o`f) gks jgh gSA Ñf"k dk;ksZa gsrq ty dh ekax tks fd o"kZ 1995 rsa 3-28 fcfy;u ?ku ehVj Fkh] o"kZ 2045 esa
c<+dj 8-07 fcfy;u ?ku ehVj rd igqapus dh laHkkouk gSA
Hkw&ty izca/ku %&

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International Journal of Geology, Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Volume – 7 Issue – 1 January-June 2019
Website: www.woarjournals.org/IJGAES ISSN: 2348-0254

Hkw&ty ,d vueksy lalk/ku gS] ftl ij izns'k dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k vkfJr gSA vkt Hkh izns'k ds
xzkfe.k {ks=ksa esa is;ty vkiwfrZ dk eq[; lzksr Hkw&ty gh gSA ty lalk/ku dh deh o fujUrj c<+rh ekax ds
QyLo:i bl egRoiw.kZ lalk/ku dh igpku] ek=kRed vkadyu rFkk izca/ku dh vko';drk gS ftlls fofHkUu
{ks=ksa esa vkiwfrZ ds le; bldk vfr nksgu o blls mRiUu vkfFkZd rFkk i;kZoj.kh; uqdlku ls cpk tk ldsA
Hkw&ty izca/ku dks fofHkUu leqnk;ksa ,oa tehuh Lrj rd igq¡pkus esa tu Hkkxhnkjh dk mi;qDr ,oa egRoiw.kZ
tfj;k gS] ftlls os egŸoiw.kZ lalk/ku dh fuxjkuh ,oa izca/ku leqnk; Lo;a dj ldsA
fu"d"kZ %&
vR;f/kd ty nksgu ls çns'k esa Hkw&ty Lrj xM+cM+k x;k gSA vi;kZIr o vfu;fer o"kkZ ds dkj.k ty dk
iquHkZj.k Hkh ugha gks ik jgk gSA ,uMhMhvkj izns'k Hkh if'peh jktLFkku dh rjg ty dh deh okyk {ks= curk tk
jgk gSA Hkw&ty nksgu dk Lrj tks o"kZ 1984 esa ek= 35 çfr'kr Fkk] og c<+dj o"kZ 2014 esa 165 çfr'kr ds Lrj
ij igqap x;k] ftlls izns'k esa xzh"edky esa ty dh leL;k vkSj fodjky gks tkrh gSA Hkwty lalk/kuksa ij fuHkZjrk
c<+us ds ifj.kke Lo:i ;s rhozrk ls jhrrs tk jgs gSaA is;ty dk yxHkx 90 çfr'kr ,oa Ñf’k {ks= esa ty
vko”;drk dk 60 çfr'kr Hkwty nksfgr fd;k tk jgk gSA ,uMhMhvkj izns'k dk yxHkx 80 çfr'kr {ks= orZeku esa
Hkwty {kj.k ls xzflr gks pqdk gSA rhoz xfr ls c<+rh tula[;k rFkk ty lalk/kuksa dk vfoosdiw.kZ mi;ksx ls ty
ladV xgjkrk tk jgk gSA orZeku esa gesa lpsr ,oa Hkw&ty ds vfoosdiw.kZ nksgu dks u dsoy jksdus dh cfYd
iquHkZj.k dh leqfpr rduhdh }kjk tyHk`rksa dk mfpr izca/ku dh vko';drk gSA
lanHkZ xzUFk lwph &
dkSf'kd] ,l- ih- ,oa vkseizdk'k] ¼2010½ ^^bEisDV vkWQ xzkm.M okVj ysoy vkWu Øksfiax iSVuZ& , ds'k LV~Mh vkWQ
fMLVªhDV djukyA**
ckFkyk] lhek ¼2016½( ^^ty ladV vkSj flapkbZ esa lkoZtfud fuos'k**] ;kstuk] ekfld if=dk] vad&7( izdk'ku
foHkkx] ubZ fnYyh] i`-&21A
ukFkwjkedk] y{eh-] ¼2012&13½( ^^jktLFkku dh vFkZO;oLFkk**] dkyst cqd gkml] t;iqj] i`- & 70A
ifCyd gSYFk baftuh;fjax fjiksVZ 2017&18] ifCyd gSYFk baftuh;fjax foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkj] t;iqjA
HkkSfrd Hkwxksy ds ewy rRo] 2012] ,ulhbZvkjVh] ubZ fnYyhA
flag] ,s- ds-] ¼2016½( Þlw[kk izca/ku esas dnerky dh dksf'k'kß] ;kstuk] ekfld if=dk] vad&6( izdk'ku foHkkx] ubZ
fnYyh] i`- 36&41A
Azizullah, A. Nazir, K.K. Richter, P. & Hadar, D. ¼2011½ & okVj ikWY;w'ku bu ikfdLrku ,.M bV~l bEisDV
vkWu ifCyd gsYFkA
Central Groundwater Board (www.indianwaterportal.org).
Census of Rajasthan 2011, Statistics Department of Rajasthan, jaipur.
Report on AQUIFER MAPPING AND GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT, (2017) All District, Rajasthan,
CGWB, Ministry of WRRDGR, Government of India.
Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org).
Pre and Post Monsoon Survey–2018, GROUND WATER LEVEL SCENARIO IN RAJASTHAN – 2018, Ground
Water Department, Government of Rajasthan.

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International Journal of Geology, Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Volume – 7 Issue – 1 January-June 2019
Website: www.woarjournals.org/IJGAES ISSN: 2348-0254

1
'kks/kkFkhZ] jktLFkku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqj] mik/;{k] jktLFkku Hkwxksy ifj"kn] HkhyokM+k ,oa izk/;kid] jkmekfo
vkeyh] cwUnhA
2
la;qDr funs'kd ¼iz'kklu½] dkWyst f'k{kk funs'kky;] t;iqjA

WOAR Journals Page 40