QualityEducation
Education With Motivation That is Quality Education
RAS Pre. EXPLANATION
Ans.1 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 7 vxLr] 1905 dks caxky foHkktu ds fojks/k esa dydÙkk ds
Vkmu gkWy esa ,d fo'kky izn'kZu vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
 1905 esa caxky foHkktu ykWMZ dtZu us fd;k FkkA
 lezkV tkWtZ iape }kjk fnYyh esas 1911 ds 'kkgh njckj esa
caxky foHkktu jÌ dj fn;kA
Ans.2 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 vkReh; lHkk dh LFkkiuk 1815 bZ- esa jktk jke eksgu jk;
us dh FkhA jktk jke eksgu jk; dks vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds
iqutkZxj.k dk tud Hkh dgk tkrk gSA eqxy ckn'kkg
vdcj f}rh; }kjk jktk dh mikf/k nh xbZA
Ans.3 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 vfxze laoS/kkfud O;oLFkk dh uohu laHkkoukvksa dks ryk'kus
gsrq 1928 esa Hkkjr vk;kA vk;ksx esa fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh;
izfrfuf/k ds u gksus ds pyrs yksxksa us bldk cfg"dkj
fd;kA
Ans.4 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 fØIl fe'ku ekpZ] 1942 ds var esa fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk
f}rh; fo'o ;q) esa Hkkjrh;ksa dk iw.kZ lg;ksx ,oa leFkZu
izkIr djus dk iz;kl FkkA
 fØIl fe'ku esa Mksfefu;u jkT; ds ntsZ ds lkFk ,d
Hkkjrh; la?k dh LFkkiuk dh tk,xhA f}rh; fo'o ;q) dh
lekfIr ds i'pkr~ Hkkjr dh Loar=rk dk oknk ugha fd;k
FkkA
Ans.5 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 ;g LFky xqtjkr ds dkfB;kokM+ esa Hkknjk unh ds rV ij
fLFkr gSA bldh [kkst 1954 bZ- esa ,l-vkj- jko us dh FkhA
;gk¡ ls izkd~ ,oa mÙkjdkyhu gM+Iik laLÑfr dk lk{; izkIr
gqvk gSA blh LFky ls /kku dh Hkwlh ds izek.k Hkh feys gSaA
Ans.6 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 'osrkEcj lEiznk; LFkwyHknz ds vuq;k;h gSA fnxEcj lEiznk;
Hknzckgq ds vuq;k;h gSA
 'osrkEcj lEiznk; dks lpsydRo vFkkZr~ oL= lfgr Hkh dgk
tkrk gSA fnxEcj lEiznk; dks vpsdRo vFkkZr~ oL=foghu
Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
Ans.7 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 fQjkst 'kkg rqxyd dk tUe 1309 bZ- esa gqvk FkkA fQjkst
'kkg rqxyd us czkã.kksa dks tft+;k ds Hkqxrku ls NwV nsus
ls badkj dj fn;kA fQjkst 'kkg rqxyd izFke 'kkld Fkk
ftlus fganw /kkfeZd xazFkksa dk laLÑr ls Qkjlh esa vuqokn
djus dk iz;kl fd;k FkkA
Ans.8 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
 lqgjkonhZ flyflyk dh LFkkiuk 'ks[k f'kgkcqÌhu lqgjkonhZ
,oa ft;kmÌhu vcqytho us dh FkhA lqgjkonhZ flyflyk
TEST - 14
dh Hkkjr esa LFkkiuk cgkmÌhu tdkfj;k gSA lqgjkonhZ n'kZu
ds ewy esa IysVksa dh fjifCyd gS tgk¡ bZ'oj dks lw;Z ds
izrhd }kjk fu:fir fd;k x;k gSA
Ans.9 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 egkRek xk¡/kh %& O;fDr vius fopkjksa ls fufeZr izk.kh gS] og
tks lksprk gS ogh cu tkrk gSA
 MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsM+dj %& lafo/kku dsoy odhyksa dk
nLrkost ugha gS cfYd ;g thou thus dk ,d ek/;e gSA
 MkW- jktsUnz izlkn %& ,d lafo/kku ,d e'khu dh rjg
cstku pht gS blesa os yksx thou Qwd a rs gS tks bldk
fu;a=.k djrs gSA Hkkjr esa cl dqN bZekunkj yksxksa dh
vko';drk gS ftuds fy, jk"Vªfgr gh loksZifj gSA
Ans.10 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 lafo/kku ds Hkkx&XX, ds vuqPNsn&368 esa laln dks lafo/kku
,oa bldh O;oLFkk esa la'kks/ku dh 'kfDr iznku dh xbZ gSA
lafo/kku mu O;oLFkkvksa dks la'kksf/kr ugha dj ldrk] tks
lafo/kku ds ewy <kaps ls lacaf/kr gksA
Ans.11 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 lafo/kku ds Hkkx&3 esa vuqPNsn 12 ls 35 rd ewy vf/kdkjksa
dk fooj.k gSA
 fof/k ds le{k lekurk & vuqPNsn 14
 yksd fu;kstu ds fo"k; esa volj dh lerk & vuqPNsn 16
Ans.12 A ¼O;k[;k½
 jkT; uhfr funs'kd rRo dk mYys[k lafo/kku ds Hkkx
4 esa vuqPNsn 36 ls 51 rd esa fd;k x;k gSA
 jkT; uhfr ds funs'kd rRoksa dk mYys[k lafo/kku ds
Hkkx IV esa vuqPNsn 36 ls 51 rd esa fd;k x;k gSA
 vk;] izfr"Bk] ,oa lqfo/kkvksa ds voljksa esa vlkeurk dks
lekIr djs dks 44oka la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e 1978 esa tksM+k
x;k FkkA
Ans.13 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 vuqPNsn 56¼1½ (b) esa dgk x;k gS fd lafo/kku dk mYya?ku
djus ij jk"Vªifr dks egkfHk;ksx }kjk in ls gVk;k tk
ldrk gSA gkykafd lafo/kku us lafo/kku dk mYya?ku ds
okD; dks ifjHkkf"kr ugha fd;kA
Ans.14 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 fuEu ekeyksa esa jkT; lHkk dks yksdlHkk ds leku 'kfDr
izkIr gS %&
1- jk"Vªifr dk fuokZpu vkSj egkfHk;ksxA
2- jk"Vªifr }kjk tkjh v/;kns'kksa dh LohÑfrA
3- lafo/kku la'kks/ku fo/ks;dks dks izLrqr ,oa ikfjr djukA
 jk"Vªh; vkikrdky dks lekIr djus dk ladYi dsoy yksd
lHkk }kjk ikfjr fd;k tkrk gS uk fd jkT; lHkk }kjkA
Ans.15 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
 tufgr ;kfpdk ekuo vf/kdkjksa vkSj lekurk dks vkxs  jktLFkku esa eq[;r% o"kkZ nf{k.k if'pe ekuwlu ls gksrh gSA
c<+kus ;k O;kid lkoZtfud fpark ds eqÌksa mBkus ds fy;s  loZizFke jktLFkku esa nf{k.k if'pe ekuwlu dh vjc lkxj
dkuwu dk mi;ksx gSA 'kk[kk ls ckalokMk esa o"kkZ gksrh gSA
 tufgr ;kfpdk dh vo/kkj.kk la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ls yh
xbZ gSA Ans.25 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 e:LFkyh; ou dks m".k&dfVca/kh; daVhys ou Hkh dgrs gS
Ans.16 B ¼O;k[;k½ & ;s ou if'peh jktLFkku QSys gSA
 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx&V esa vuqPNsn 124 ls 147 rd  buesa ik;h tkus okyh oUkLifr esa [kstM+h] jksfgMk] csj] dSj]
mPpre U;k;ky; ds xBu] Lora=rk] U;k;{ks=] 'kfDr;k¡] ccwy vkfn feyrh gSA
izfØ;k vkfn dk mYys[k gSA
 veyrkjk v)Z'kq"d i.kZikrh] ouLifr izn's k esa ik;k tkrk
gSA
Ans.17 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 fu;a=d vkSj egkys[kk ijh{kd dks in ls gVkus gsrq ogh Ans.26 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
izfØ;k viukbZ tkrh gS tks mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa  jktLFkku tSo fofo/krk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 2010
gsrq viukbZ tkrh gSA
 jk"Vªh; tSo fofo/krk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & 2002
 fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd dh fu;qfDr jk"Vªifr }kjk dh
tkrh gSA  ekjokM+ igyh fj;klr Fkh tks 1910 bZ- esa ou uhfr ykbZ
FkhA
Ans.18 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
Ans.27 B ¼O;k[;k½ & jsrhyh e`nk dk fuekZ.k pwuk iRFkj ls
 dsna zh; lrdZrk vk;ksx dk xBu 1964 esa dsna z ljdkj }kjk gqvkA jsrhyh e`nk 4 izdkj dh gksrh gS &
fd;k x;k FkkA dsna zh; lrdZrk vk;ksx dsna z ljdkj esa
Hkz"Vkpkj jksdus ds fy, ,d ize[q k laLFkk gSA ¼i½ jsrhyh ckyw e`nk
¼ii½ yky jsrhyh e`nk
Ans.19 B ¼O;k[;k½ & ¼iii½ ihyh Hkwjh jsrhyh e`nk
 jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds v/;{k o lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr ¼iv½ [kkjh e`nk
jk"Vªifr }kjk dh tkrh gSA
Ans.28 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 vk;ksx ds v/;{k o lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky 3 o"kZ vFkok vk;q
mez 70 o"kZ gks tks Hkh igys gks dk gksrk gSA Lkk/ku lokZf/kd
uydqi o dq,W Tk;iqj
Ans.20 B ¼O;k[;k½ & ugjss Jh xaxkuxj
 ny&cny ds vk/kkj ij laln vkSj fo/kkulHkk ds lnL;ksa Rkkykc HkhyokM+k
dh fujgZrk ds ckjs esa mica/k nloha vuqlwph esa tksM
a +k x;k
FkkA bls ny&ifjorZu jks/kh dkuwu Hkh dgk tkrk gSA Ans.29 C ¼O;k[;k½ & lokZf/kd tula[;k okys ftys
 t;iqj ¼66 yk[k½
Ans.21 C ¼O;k[;k½ &  tks/kiqj ¼36 yk[k½
 tktZ FkkWel& loZizFke eksf[kd :Ik ls iz;ksx jktiwrkuk  vyoj ¼36 yk[k½
 olUrlx<+ vfHkys[k 625 bZ- Jh oeZy }kjk LFkkfir 'kCn &  ukxkSj ¼33 yk[k½
jkTkLFkkukfnR;
 ,ukYl ,.M ,.VhfDoVht vkWQ jktLFkku ¼1829½ Ans.30 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
¼ys[kd duZy tsEl VkWM½ iqLrd esa igyh ckj jktLFkku  izFke LFkku cktjk] puk] Xokj] dqy frygu] nygu] jkbZ]
'kCn dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ljlks]a iks"kd] vuktA
 f}rh; LFkku & ewx a QyhA
Ans.22 B ¼O;k[;k½ &  r`rh; LFkku & lks;kchu
 Hkknwjk ckyqdk'e & cki o Hkknqjk ds vkl& ikl QSyk gSA
 vjkoyh flLVe & foLrkj& vyoj] vtesj] mn;iqj Ans.31 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 HkhyokM+k lqij lewg foLrkj & mn;iqj] fprkSM  Lora=rk ds le; 7 lwrh oL= feys Fkh
n- jktLFkkuA  nh d`".kk feYl ¼C;koj½ igyh lwrh oL= fey gS ftldh
 nsgyh lqij lewg esa dsYlkbV] DokVZtkbV dh iz/kkurk gSA LFkkiuk lsB nkeksnj nkl jkBh }kjk 1889 bZ- esa dh xbZA

Ans.23 B ¼O;k[;k½ & Ans.32 D ¼O;k[;k½ & jktLFkku ÅtkZ fodkl ,tsl a h dk xBu
21 tuojh] 1985 dks fd;k x;kA
 caxky dh [kkM+h esa fxjus okyh ufn;ka cukl ck.kxaxk] ekpZ] 1999 esa jkT; esa xSj ijEijkxr ÅtkZ óksrksa dh uhfr
pacy] xaHkhj ufn;k¡ 'kkfey gS tks 23 izfr'kr Hkkx ij gSA ?kksf"kr dh xbZA
 esJok lkcjerh dh lgk;d unh gS tks vjc lkxj viokg
ra= esa 'kkfey gSA
Ans.33 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
 vjc lkxj viokg ra= esa 'kkfey gSA
 nkSlk & uheyk jkblsyk] ykyjuksV
Ans.24 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 mn;iqj & ukFkjk dh iky] /kwj& gq.Msj  yksdk;qDr okf"kZd izfrosnu jkT;iky dks lkSairk gSA
 HkhyokM+k iqj cusMk] gEehjx<+ bUnzx<+] frjaxk igkM+h  R;kxi= & jkT;iky dksA
 Ckwna h & yksgkjiqjk  dk;Zdky & 5 o"kZ ;k 65 o"kZA

Ans.34 D ¼O;k[;k½ & Ans.44 A ¼O;k[;k½ &

 1989 esa eksgEen ;wuql lfefr dh flQkfj'k ij Ik;ZVu dks  vk;ksx ds v/;{k & vejflag jkBkSM+ & 1994] usdjke
m|ksx dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA Hklhu & 2000] Jh banzthr [kUuk & 2002] ,s-ds- ik.Ms &
2007] jkeyqHkk;k & 2013] izseflag esgjk & 2017] e/kqdj
Ans.35 A ¼O;k[;k½ & xqIrk & 2022 ls orZeku rdA
 jktLFkku esa 20 oha Ik'kqx.kuk esa 1-61 izfr'kr dh deh ntZ
gqbZ gSA Ans.45 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 jktLFkku Ik'kq/ku dh n`f"V ls mRRkj izns'k ds ckn nwljs jktLFkku jkT; lwpuk vk;ksx
LFkku ij gSA  vk;ksx ,d oS/kkfud ¼lkafof/kd fudk;½ gSA
 jktLFkku esa ns'k ds dqy Ik'kqlEink dk 10-60 izfr'kr gSA  eq[;ky; & t;iqjA
 'kq:vkr & 13 viSzy] 2006
Ans.36 B ¼O;k[;k½ &  dk;Z izkjEHk & 18 viSzy] 2006
 jkT; foÙk vk;ksx ds v/;{k ,oa lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr
dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr gSA Ans.46 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 jkT; foÙk vk;ksx dk xBu foÙkh; 'kfDr gSA  fxj/kkjh yky O;kl lfefr ¼1973½ & bl lfefr }kjk xzke
lsod ,oa lfpo ds in dks l`tu djus dh flQkfj'k ds
Ans.37 D ¼O;k[;k½ & lkFk gh iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks foÙkh; lalk/ku nsus ij
 jktLFkku iz'kklfud lq/kkj vk;ksx dk xBu 1999 esa fd;k Hkh cy fn;k x;k FkkA
x;kA
 f'kopj.k ekFkqj blds v/;{k Fks rFkk eq[;ea=h v'kksd Ans.47 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
xgyksr FksA  ftyk ;kstuk lfefr esa dqy 25 lnL; gksrs gSA ftlesa rhu
insu ,oa nks jkT; ljdkj }kjk euksfur lnL; gksrs gSA
Ans.38 A ¼O;k[;k½ &  rhu insu lnL; ftyk dysDVj] ftyk ifj"kn dk eq[;
 vuqPNsn 178 & fo/kkulHkk dk v/;{k ,oa mik/;{kA dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh ,oa ftyk ifj"kn dk vfrfjDr dk;Zdkjh
vf/kdkjh gksrk gSA
 vuqPNsn 180 & v/;{k ds :i esa mik/;{k ds dk;Z djus
dh 'kfDrA
Ans.48 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
 vuqPNsn 181 & tc v/;{k ,oa mik/;{k dks in ls gVkus
dk dksbZ ladYi fopkj/khu gS rc mldk ihBklhu u gksukA  phjok f'kykys[k ¼1273 bZ-½
 phjok mn;iqj ls izkIrA
Ans.39 A ¼O;k[;k½ &  laLÑr Hkk"kk esa 51 'yksdksa esa esokM+ xqfgyoa'kh; 'kkldksa dk
 jktLFkku ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h HkSjksflag 'ks[kkor] gfjnso tks'kh mYys[kA
olq/a kjk jkts foi{k ds usrk Hkh jgs gSA  iz'kfLrdkj jRuizHklwfj] ys[kd ik'oZpUnz rFkk f'kYi nsYg.kA
 jktLFkku dh izFke efgyk foi{k dh usrk olq/a kjk jkts FkhA
Ans.49 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
Ans.40 C ¼O;k[;k½ &  lkal.k & ,slh tkxhj tks jktk }kjk czkã.k o pkj.k dks
 jktLFkku ds mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k tks loksZPp vuqnku ds :i eas nh tkrh FkhA
U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k jgs &  iq.; Ånd ,oa Hkksx tkxhj & iq.; Ånd o Hkksx iq.;
 tfLVl dSyk'k ukFk okapwA Lo:i czkã.kks]a eafnjks]a iqtkfj;ksa rFkk egarks dh fpjdky
rd nh tkus okyh tkxhjA
 ts-,l- oekZA
 ,l- jfoUnz HkV~VA Ans.50 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 uothou & 1939 bZ- esa vtesj ls izdkf'kr lkIrkfgd
Ans.41 C ¼O;k[;k½ & lekpkj i=A
 1 uoEcj] 1956 dks lR;ukjk;.k jko lfefr dh flQkfj'k  laiknd & ukjk;.k flag] lglaiknd & dud e/kqdjA
ij jktLFkku yksd lsok vk;ksx dk LFkkukUrj.k t;iqj ls
vtesj fd;k x;kA  vkxhok.k & 1937 esa vtesj lsA
 jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk dk igyk ikf{kd i=A
Ans.42 A ¼O;k[;k½ &  laiknd & t;ukjk;.k O;kl] ijarq ckyÑ".k ls uke
 orZeku esa v/;{k & Jh xksiky Ñ".k O;klA izdkf'krA
 lnL; & Jh jke panz flag >kykA
& Jh egs'k xks;yA Ans.51 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
 gkM+kSrh iztke.My 1934 esa u;uwjke 'kekZ }kjk dksVk esa
Ans.43 D ¼O;k[;k½ & LFkkiuk dh xbZA
 izFke v/;{k & gkth QSt eksgEenA  f'kojkt Naxk.kh & vksy[kka.kA
Ans.52 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 1 Qjojh] 1948 fljksgh dks jktiwrkuk ,tsl
a h ls gVkdj Ans.61 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
xqtjkr ,tsla h ds varxZr fd;k x;kA  nkSlk ftys dk clok xk¡o vius feÍh ds cus crZuksa esa ikuh
 5 tuojh] 1949 dks Hkkjr ljdkj us fljksgh 'kklu izca/k j[kus ds fy, *daqtk* ds fy,] Hkjriqj dk egVksyh xk¡o
cacbZ ljdkj dks lkSai fn;kA viuh e`frdk f'kYi ds fy,] lokbZ ek/kksiqj ds ';keksrk xk¡o
dqEgkjksa }kjk cuk;s tkus okys feÍh ds f[kykSus ds fy,
Ans.53 B ¼O;k[;k½ & izfl) gSA
 canw h ljdkj }kjk fdlkuksa dh f'kdk;rksa dh tk¡p djus gsrq
ebZ] 1922 esa jk;cgknqj enu eksguyky o Bkdqj gfjukFk Ans.62 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
flag dk ,d vk;ksx xfBr fd;k x;kA HkokbZ %&
 Mkch dk.M dh tk¡p gsrq i`Fohflag] iafMr jkeizrki o ykyk  vkfn iq:"k & ck?kk thA
HkSajksukFk dk ,d vk;ksx canw h 'kkld }kjk xfBr fd;k x;kA  mRifr & dsdM+h ds ukxksth tkV }kjkA
 esokM+ vapy dk izfl)A
Ans.54 D ¼O;k[;k½ &  *chdk th* vkSj *ck?kk th* rFkk lkxkSth vkSj lxhth izfl)
 xkxjksu nqxZ] >kykokM+A HkokbZ ukV~;A
 MksM 'kkld chtynso }kjk fuekZ.kA  fo'o izfl) dykdkj & lkaxhyky lkaxfM;kA
 vkgw o dkyhfla/k ufn;ksa ds laxe ijA
Ans.63 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
Ans.55 A ¼O;k[;k½ &  fLFkj ewY;ksa ij izfr O;fDr vk; & 86]134
 esgjkux<+ nqxZ esa fLFkr izeq[k egy o muds fuekZrk %&  izpfyr ewY;ksa ij izfr O;fDr vk; & 1]56]149
 eksrh egy & lwjflagA  ldy jkT; ?kjsyw mRikn o`f) nj &
o fLFkj ewY;ksa ij & 8.19%
 Qrg egy & vthrflagA
o izpfyr ewY;ksa ij & 16.04%
 Qwy egy & vHk; flagA
 flaxkj egy & c[rflagA Ans.64 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 Fkksd ewY; lwpdkad ¼vk/kkj o"kZ 1999&2000½
Ans.56 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
ckM+ksyh dk f'ko eafnj %&  388-29 ¼uoEcj] 2022½
 pEcy vkSj czkã.kh unh ds laxe ij] fpÙkkSM+x<+ esAa  izfr'kr ifjorZu & 4-60
 ukxj vkSj iapk;ru 'kSyh dk fefJr :iA
Ans.65 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 1821 bZ- esa izdk'k esa ykus dk Js; *tsEl VkWM* dks gSA
 Ålj rFkk Ñf"k v;ksX; Hkwfe & 6.91%
 tsEl VkWM ds ckn QX;wZlu us budk mYys[k fd;kA
 Ñf"k ds vfrfjDr vU; mi;ksxh Hkwfe & 5.86%
Ans.57 C ¼O;k[;k½ &  'kq) cks;k x;k {ks=Qy & 52.34%
 eksjpax & *jktLFkku dk T;wt gkiZ* yaxk tkfr }kjk oknuA  jkT; dk dqy {ks=Qy & 342.89 yk[k gSDVs;j
 uM+ & ekrk ;k HkSjo ds jktLFkkuh Hkksia sA ea'kd dh rjg dk
ok| ;a=A Ans.66 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
 Hkwx
a y & esokM+ ds HkokbZ;ksa }kjk] ihry dh yEch uyh dk  jkT; esa igyh ckj i`Fkd ls Ñf"k ctV dks le`) fdlku
cuk gksrk gSA [kq'kgky jktLFkku fopkj ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;kA
 o"kZ 2022&23 ds fy, dqy Ñf"k ctV izko/kku ₹ 78]938-68
Ans.58 B ¼O;k[;k½ & djksM+A
 *egkjktk vHk;flag u`R; ns[krs gq,* dk fp= fp=dkj
Mkypan us cuk;kA Ans.67 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
 egkjktk ekuflag ds le; vejnkl HkkVh] nkuk HkkVh]  bl ;kstuk ds rgr~ 15 yk[k rd ds okf.kfT;d okgu dh
'kadjnkl ek/kksnkl] jkeflag HkkVh bR;kfn izeq[k fp=dkj [kjhn ij vkosnd dks okgu dh vkWu jksM dher dk 10
FksA izfr'kr vFkok 60]000 ¼tks de gks½ dk vuqnku jkT;
ljdkj o led{k vuqnku okgu fuekZrk dEiuh }kjk fn;k
tk;sxkA
Ans.59 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
dkuik iaFk] dkuik ukFk %&
Ans.68 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 ukFk laiznk; ds lk<s+ 12 ukFk iaFkksa esa ls ,dA
 foÙkh; o"kZ ds 2022&23 leLr ftyk m|ksx ,oa okf.kT;
 izorZd & tya/kj ukFkA dsUnzksa dks lacaf/kr oxZ ds m|fe;ksa dks _.k miyC/k djkus
 dkycsfy;s viuk xq: tya/kj ukFk dks ekurs gSA gsrq 1]000 ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA
Ans.60 C ¼O;k[;k½ & Ans.69 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 nhu n;ky daqnu & xqokjikBksA B.I.P. %&
 LFkkiuk & 1991
 cM+s fuos'k izLrkoksa dh lqfo/kk gsrqA
 10 djksM+ ls vf/kd izLrkoksa gsrqA
Ans.70 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 flaxy foaMks Dyh;jsal flLVe ds varxZr fnlEcj] 2022 rd
15 foHkkxksa dh 140 lsok,¡ iznku dh tk jgh gSA
 dkMsZee igkM+h ds nf{k.k esa ukxjdks;y dh igkM+h gSA
Ans.79 A ¼O;k[;k½ & xksnkojh %&
 mn~xe & if'peh ?kkV fLFkr «;acd uked LFkku lsA
 lgk;d ufn;k¡ & bUnzkorh] izk.kfgrk] iw.kkZ] nq/kuk] eatjk]
izojkA
 bls cw<h xaxk ;k nf{k.k dh xaxk Hkh dgrs gSA

Ans.71 A ¼O;k[;k½ & Ans.80 A ¼O;k[;k½ &

 ekpZ 2022 rd ÅtkZ dh miyC/krk & 9080-92 djksM+  pkoy dh izeq[k fdLesa & jRuk] IR-8, tequk] Ñ".kk] in~ek]
;wfuVA t;k vkfnA
 ÅtkZ miyC/krk esa 11.90% o`f)A  dqy Ñf"kr Hkwfe ds 25% Hkkx ij pkoy dh [ksrh dh tkrh
 dqy 'kq) ÅtkZ ds miHkksx esa 15.53% o`f)A gSA

Ans.72 C ¼O;k[;k½ & Ans.81 D ¼O;k[;k½ &

 jktLFkku xzkeh.k i;ZVu ;kstuk 2022  ckck cwnu dh igkM+h ,oa dqnzseq[k {ks= dukZVd ds ykSg
 ykxw & 30 uoEcj] 2022 v;Ld {ks= gSA
 25 yk[k rd _.k 9% C;kt lfClMhA  vHkzd & >kj[k.M] fcgkj] vka/kzizns'k] jktLFkku esa ik;h
tkrh gSA
 U;wure 1 djksM+ fuos'k rd 10 o"kZ SGST dk 100%
iquHkZj.kA
Ans.82 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
Ans.73 B ¼O;k[;k½ &  1837 esa ts-ds- uxj ¼if'pe caxky½ esa igyk ,Y;fqefu;e
m|ksx yxk;k x;kA
 bl ;kstuk esa lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;yksa dks lgh le; ij
vLirky igq¡pkus okyksa dks 5 gtkj :- ,oa iz'kfLr i=  1874 esa dqYVh esa igyk O;ofLFkr yksgk & bLikr dsUnz
iznku fd;k tkrk gSA LFkkfir fd;k x;kA
 vc ;g jkf'k c<+kdj 10 gtkj :i, dh xbZ gSA
Ans.83 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 L=ksr & lqtl vxLr] 2023A
 jktLo O;; ls Hkkjr ljdkj ds fy, ifjlEifr;ks dk
fuekZ.k ugh gksrk gSA jktLo O;; ljdkjh foHkkxksa ,oa
Ans.74 D ¼O;k[;k½ & fofHkUu lsokvksa ds lkekU; dkedkt ls lacaf/kr gksrk gSA
 'kq) ds fy, ;q) vfHk;ku & 26 vDVwcj] 2020  iwta hxr O;;%& iwt a hxr O;; ifjlaifÙk;ksa ds fuekZ.k ls
 fujksxh jktLFkku vfHk;ku & 18 fnlEcj] 2019 lacaf/kr gksrk gSA iwta hxr O;; esa ljdkj }kjk fd;k x;k
 eq[;ea=h fu%'kqYd fujksxh jktLFkku ;kstuk & 1 ebZ] 2022 fuos'k Hkh 'kkfey gksrk gSA
 eq[;ea=h fu%'kqYd nok ;kstuk & 2 vDVwcj] 2011  jkQsy foeku dh [kjhn iwwt a hxr O;; dk Hkkx gSA

Ans.75 B ¼O;k[;k½ & Ans.84 D ¼O;k[;k½ &

 Jhyadk & psUukA  ;g ,d vizR;{k dj gSaA
 fQyhihl & dSfxuA  Hkkjr dk th-,l-Vh- ekWMy %& dukMk
 esMkxkLdj & VkohA  loZizFke th-,l-Vh- Ýkal ¼1954½

Ans.76 C ¼O;k[;k½ & Ans.85 A ¼O;k[;k½ &

 fQykMsfYQ;k & yksdkseksfVo  M1 = yksxks ds ikl eqnzk + RBI }kjk tkjh eqnzk + lHkh
 'ksQhYM & dVyjh m|ksx O;kikfjd cSad dh ekax tek + RBI ds ikl vU; tek
 lkvksiksyks & dkWQh ,oa bLikr  M2 = M1 + iksLV vkWfQl dh cpr tek
 M3 = M1 + cSadks rFkk ljdkjh cSadksa dh le; tek
Ans.77 B ¼O;k[;k½ &  M4 = M3 + iksLV vkWfQl dh dqy tek
 dkykgjh & cksRlokuk
 rdyk ekdu & lhD;kax ¼phu½ Ans.86 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 lks=ksjku & rfefDx ¼nf{k.k vÝhdk½  Fkksd ewY; lwpdkad esa dsoy oLrqvksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk
 lksekyh & lksekfy;k gSA
 ;g oLrq ds Fkksd ewY; esa gksus okys ifjorZu dks n'kkZrk gSA
Ans.78 B ¼O;k[;k½ &  vk/kkj o"kZ %& 2011&12
 vUukeykbZ ioZr uhyfxfj ds nf{k.k esa dsjy vkSj rfeyukMq
dh lhek ijA Ans.87 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 vUukeykbZ ioZr ds nf{k.k esa dkMsZee ¼bykbph½ dh  izkFkfed cktkj %&
igkfM+;k¡ gSA
 blesa u;h izfrHkwfr;kW tkjh dh tkrh gSA  ;g nks Jsf.k;ksa ySUFksukWbMksa vkSj ,sfDVukWbMksa ls feydj cuk
 midj.k IPO FPO gksrk gSA
f}rh;d cktkj %&  ;wjsfu;e ds ckn okys lHkh rRo ekuo fufeZr gSA
 iwoZ esa tkjh fd, x, 'ks;j dk ysu&nsu gksrk gSA  ;s lHkh rRo jsfM;ks lfØ; rRo gSA
 midj.k BSE, NSE
Ans.97 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
Ans.88 C ¼O;k[;k½ &  22 viSzy] 2023 dks Jh gfjdksVk varfj{k dsUnz ls flaxkiqj
 lfClMh jktLo O;; gSA ds nks mixzg Tel EOS-2 vkSj LUMILITE-4 i`Foh voyksdu
 lfClMh ls oLrq de ewY; ij izkIr gksrh gSA mixzg PSLVC-55 }kjk iz{ksfir fd;k x;kA

Ans.89 B ¼O;k[;k½ & Ans.98 B ¼O;k[;k½ &

 'kq) ?kjsyw mRikn (NDP) = GDP – Deprection ¼ewY;  tc fy¶V Roj.k ls Åij tkrh gS] rks fy¶V esa fLFkr
gkl½ O;fDr dk Hkkj c<+k gqvk izrhr gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ O;fDr dk
 'kq) jk"Vªh; mRikn (NNP) = GNP – Deprection ¼ewY;
vkHkklh Hkkj blds okLrfod Hkkj ls vf/kd gksrk gSA
gkl½
Ans.99 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
Ans.90 A ¼O;k[;k½ &  Å"ek /kkfjrk C = nzO;eku × fof'k"V Å"ek
 nkaMsdj vkSj jFk lfefr %& 1971  ek=d twy dsfYou ;k dSyksjh&1 @°C
 2250 dSyksjh izfrO;fDr@izfrfnu
Ans.100 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
Ans.91 B ¼O;k[;k½ &  nwj n`f"V nks"k & nwj dh oLrq Li"V] ijarq ikl dh oLrq
 i`FDdkjh dhi fof/k %& nks vfeJ.kh; nzO;ksa ds feJ.k dks vLi"V fn[kukA
i`Fkd~ djukA  mipkj & mÙky ysal ¼vfHklkjh½
 vfeJ.kh; nzO;ksa dks vius ?kuRo ds vk/kkj ij fofHkUu ijrksa
esa i`Fkd~ djukA Ans.101 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 mnkgj.k & feÍh ds rsy vkSj ty ds feJ.k dks vyx  liZ xa/kk ds tM+ dh Nky ls jsljehu ,YdsykW;M tks mPp
djukA jDrpki lk¡i dkVus rFkk ekufld jksxksa ds :i esa iz;qDr
gksrh gSA
Ans.92 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 ,UVh d.k izksVkWu d.k dh [kkst lhxj us dh rFkk ;qdkok us Ans.102 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
ikbZ eslkWu d.kksa dh Hkfo"; ok.kh dhA  dkcksZgkbMªsVkssa dks ty vi?kVu ds muds O;ogkj ds vk/kkj
ij eq[;r% rhu oxksZa esa oxhZÑr fd;k x;kA
Ans.93 A ¼O;k[;k½ &  eksukslSdsjkbM & ljyre dkcksZgkbMªsV isUVksl] jkbcksl
 mijksDr vfHkfØ;k lw;Z ds izdk'k esa lEiUu gksrh gSA tks bR;kfnA
flYoj DyksjkbM lw;Z ds izdk'k esa xzs jax esa ifjofrZr gksrk  vksfyxkslSdsjkbM &nks ls nl bdkbZ;ksa }kjk fufeZr] lqØkslA
gSA  ikWfylSdsjkbM & cgqla[; eksuks lSdsjkbM bdkbZ;ksa ls
fufeZr] LVkpZ] lsyqykslA
Ans.94 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
vEy L=ksr Ans.103 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 csUtksbd vEy & ?kkl] ifÙk;k¡ rFkk ew= foVkfeu jklk;fud uke
 QkWfeZd vEy & yky phaVh] usVy  foVkfeu B1 & Fkk;ehu
 VkVZfjd vEy & beyh] vaxwj] dPpk vke  foVkfeu B2 & jkbcks¶ysfou
 eSfyd vEy & pk;  foVkfeu B3 & fu;kflu@fudksfVfud ,flM
 vkWDlsfyd vEy & VekVj] ikyd] lkWjsyVªh  foVkfeu H & ck;ksfVu
 foVkfeu K & uS¶FkkfDouksu
Ans.95 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
fu;e laca/k Ans.104 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 ckW;y dk fu;e & nkc&vk;ru  'osr :f/kjk.kq & df.kdke; vkSj vdf.kdke; gksrs gSA
 xs&yqlSd dk fu;e & nkc&rki  df.kdke; 'osr :f/kjk.kq & U;wVªksfQy (60-70%),
 vkoksxknzks dk fu;e & vk;ru&ek=k b;ksfluksfQy (2-3%, oSlksfQy (1-2%)A
 pkYlZ dk fu;e & fLFkj nkc ij fdlh xSl dh  vdf.kdke; 'osr:f/kjk.kq & fyEQkslkbV (20-28%),
fuf'pr ek=k dk vk;ru mlds ijerki ds lekuqikrh gksrk gSA eksukslkbV (5-10%)A

Ans.96 D ¼O;k[;k½ & Ans.105 B ¼O;k[;k½ &

f-CykWd rRo %& FkkbjkWfDlu %&
 eq[;r% vehuks vEy gS] ftlesa 65% vk;ksMhu gksrk gSA
 euq"; dh lHkh mikipk;h fØ;kvksa dk fu;a=.k djrk gS] A, B, C dh [kir dk vuqikr
bls var% L=koh ra= dk isl esdj Hkh dgrs gSA = (18 × 4) : (16 × 6) : (14 × 7)
= (72 : 96 : 98) = (36 : 48 : 49)
Ans.106 B ¼O;k[;k½ & vuqikrksa dk ;ksx & 36+48+49 = 133
ySizkslh@dq"B jksx %& 𝟒𝟖
fdjk;s esa B dk Hkkx = ₹ (26600 × 𝟏𝟑𝟑) = ₹ 9600
 thok.kq tfur jksxA
 ekbdkscSDVhfj;e ySizhA Ans.114 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 jksxh ds Nhadus o [kk¡lus ls gksus okyh laØfer jksxA  ekuk ewy/ku = ₹ 𝒙 rc
 Multi Drug Treatment mipkj i)fr dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA 𝟖 𝟔𝒙
lk/kkj.k C;kt = ₹ (𝒙 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 3) = ₹ 𝟐𝟓
Ans.107 A ¼O;k[;k½ & 𝟔𝒙 𝟑𝟏𝒙
ekuo ân; ds Hkkx o dk;Z %& ∴ feJ/ku = ₹ (𝒙 + ) =₹
𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟓
 ck;k¡ vkfyan & Qq¶Qqlh; f'kjk }kjk QsQM+ksa ls vkWDlhÑr
:f/kj ysukA ∴
𝟑𝟏𝒙
= 6944 ⇒ 𝒙 =
𝟗𝟔𝟒𝟒×𝟐𝟓
= 5600
𝟐𝟓 𝟑𝟏
 ck;k¡ fuy; & f'kjk }kjk :f/kj dks QsQM+ksa ds vykok lHkh
Hkkxksa esa Hkstrk gSA vr% vHkh"V /ku = ₹ 5600
 nk;k¡ vfyan & 'kjhj ls vukWDlhÑr :f/kj dks ysrk gSA
 nk;k¡ fuy; & :f/kj ds vkWDlhdj.k gsrq :f/kj dks QsQM+ksa Ans.115 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
rd HkstukA 𝟖
 ewy/ku = ₹ 125000, nj = 𝟒 % izfr frekgh = 2% izfr
Ans.108 A ¼O;k[;k½ & frekgh] le; = 3 frekgh
𝟐 𝟑
 vkWfDlfiVy ¼1½] iSjkbVy ¼2½] ÝkW.Vy ¼1½] VsEiksjy ¼2½] pØo`f) feJ/ku = ₹ {125000 × (1 + 𝟏𝟎𝟎) }
LQhukWbM ¼1½] ,FkekWbM ¼1½ dikyh; vfLFk;k¡ gS] [kksiM+h dh
gSA 𝟓𝟏 𝟓𝟏 𝟓𝟏
= ₹ (125000 × 𝟓𝟎 × 𝟓𝟎 × 𝟓𝟎) = ₹ 132651
Ans.109 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
izkstsDV&75 pØo`f) C;kt = ₹ (132651 – 125000) = ₹ 7651
 6 iuMqfCc;ksa dk fuekZ.kA
 Ýkal ds lg;ksx lsA Ans.116 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
 [kk.Msjh] osyk] dyojh] djat] okxhj] okX'khjA  yEckbZ = 40 ehVj] pkSM+kbZ = 30 ehVj
ekuk vk;rkdkj Hkw[k.M ABCD gS] rc
Ans.110 C ¼O;k[;k½ &Vkbdkseksfu,fll ¼'osr ikuh½ fod.kZ AC = √𝑨𝑩𝟐 + 𝑩𝑪𝟐 = √(𝟒𝟎)𝟐 + (𝟑𝟎)𝟐
Vªkbdkseksukl csftusfyl uked izksVkstksvu lsA
laØe.k ;kSu lac/a kksa ls gksrk gSA = √𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎 + 𝟗𝟎𝟎 = √𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 = 50 ehVj
mipkj gsrq vkWfj;ksek;ksflu rFkk Vsjkek;ksflu vkS"kf/kA
Ans.117 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
Ans.111 B ¼O;k[;k½ & lHkh o"kksZ esa csph xbZ enksa dh la[;k
 ekuk est dk vafdr ewY; = ₹ 𝒙 rc = (𝟔𝟎 + 𝟓𝟓 + 𝟔𝟓 + 𝟓𝟎 + 𝟔𝟎 + 𝟖𝟎 + 𝟕𝟓) yk[k = 𝟒𝟒𝟓 yk[k-
𝟒𝟒𝟓
est dk foØ; ewY; vHkh"B vkSlr la[;k 𝟕 yk[k
𝟗𝟐 𝟐𝟑𝒙
= ₹ 𝒙 dk 92% = (𝒙 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎) = ₹ 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟔𝟑. 𝟓𝟕 yk[k = 𝟔𝟑 yk[k ¼yxHkx½

∴
𝟐𝟑𝒙
= 4600 ⇒ 𝒙 = (4600 ×
𝟐𝟓
) = 5000 Ans.118 B izR;sd o"kZ csph xbZ enksa ds izfr'kr dk C;kSjk
𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟑 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟐 → (𝟕𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎) % = % = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟑%
𝟕
vr% est dk vafdr ewY; = ₹ 5000 𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟑 → (𝟔𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎) % = % = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟑𝟖%
𝟏𝟑
𝟏𝟓 𝟕𝟓
Ans.112 D ¼O;k[;k½ & 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟒 → (𝟖𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎) % = % = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟕𝟓%
𝒂 𝟓 𝟒
 fn;k gS] = 𝟕 𝟏𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓 → (𝟔𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎) % =
𝟓𝟎
% = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟔𝟕%
𝒃
𝟑
𝟏𝟓
(𝟑𝒂+𝟓𝒃)
𝒂
𝟑( )+𝟓
𝟓
𝟑× +𝟓 𝟓𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟔 → (𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎) % = 𝟐𝟎%
𝒃 𝟕
∴ (𝟓𝒂−𝟐𝒃) = 𝒂 = 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟓( )−𝟐
𝒃
𝟓× −𝟐
𝟕 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟕 → (𝟗𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎) % = % = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟏𝟏%
𝟗
𝟓 𝟐𝟓
vr% (3a + 5b) : (5a – 2b) = 50 : 11 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟖 → (𝟖𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎) % = % = 𝟔. 𝟐𝟓%
𝟒

Ans.113 D ¼O;k[;k½ & Ans.119 B ¼O;k[;k½ &

 pkjkxkg dk dqy fdjk;k = ₹ 26600  le la[;kvksa dh la[;k = 6 × 6 × 6 × 3
 = 648
Ans.120 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
 FkSys esa dqy xans sa = 4 + 3 + 5 = 12
12 xsna ksa esa ls 2 xsna ,d lkFk fudkyus ds dqy rjhds
n(S) = 12C2 = 66
12 xsna ksa esa ls ,d leku nks xsna fudkyus ds rjhdksa dh
la[;k
n(E) = 4C2 + 3C2 + 5C2 = 6 + 3 + 10 = 19
rks nksuksa xsna s ,d gh jax dh fudkyus dh izkf;drk
𝒏(𝑬) 𝟏𝟗
P(E) = 𝒏(𝑺) = 𝟔𝟔
Ans.121 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
 gekjs ikl 3 Ja`[kyk iSVuZ gS &
 Ja`[kyk 1 %& ABCD …… XYZ tks dsoy ,d ckj gksrk gSA
 Ja`[kyk 2 %& YX ….. BA tks oSdfYid :i ls nksgjk;k tk
jgk gSA
 J`a[kyk 3 %& BC ….. YZ tks oSdfYid :i ls nksgjk;k tk
jgk gSA
 Ja`[kyk 1 esas 26 in gSA vr% okafNr in ls vkus okys inksa
dh la[;k = (999 – 26) = 973
 Ja`[kyk 1 ds ckn dh lHkh Ja`[kykvksa esa 25 in gSaA
 973 dks 25 ls Hkkx nsus ij HkkxQy = 38 vkSj 'ks"kQy = 23
 bl izdkj] nh x;h Ja`[kyk dk 1000ok¡ in Ja`[kyk 1 ds
ckn 39oha Ja`[kyk dk 25ok¡ in gSA
 39oha Ja`[kyk] Ja`[kyk 1 gksxh ftldk 24ok¡ in B gSA
Ans.122 A ¼O;k[;k½ & QSW, QSY vkSj SYW gS vFkkZr~ la[;k esa 4 gSaA N% ?kVdksa
o.kZ P A I N T E X C L
dksM 7 4 1 2 8 9 3 5 6
ACCEPT ds fy, dksM 455978 gksxkA
Ans.123 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 firk ds HkkbZ & pkpk; pkpk dh iksrh & pkpk ds csVs dh
csVh & ppsjs HkkbZ dh csVh & HkrhthA
Ans.124 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 dSyk'k mÙkj fn'kk ls nk,a vksj eqM+rk gSA rks] og iwoZ dh
vksj B rd 25 ehVj pyrk gS] fQj og ck,a eqM+rk gS vkSj
C rd 30 ehVj pyrk gS] fQj og nk,a eqM+rk gS vkSj D
rd 25 ehVj pyrk gSA D ij igqapdj] og nk,a vFkkZr~
nf{k.k dh vksj eqM+rk gS vkSj E rd 55 ehVj pyrk gSA
blds ckn] og fQj ls nkbZa vksj eqM+rk gS vkSj F rd 40
ehVj pyrk gS] tks mldk vafre LFkku gSA F, A ds
nf{k.k&iwohZ fn'kk esa gSA rks] og vius izkjfEHkd fcanq ls
nf{k.k&iwohZ fn'kk esa gSA blfy,] mÙkj (D) gSA
Ans.125 B
Ans.126 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 fdlh Hkh lq/kkj izfØ;k dks ns'k dks ykHk igq¡pkus ds fy,
fdlh Hkh Lrj ij cnyk] eksM+k ;k iyVk tk ldrk gSA
lkFk gh] ,d izfØ;k ds xSj mi;ksxh gksus ij fopkj djus
dk lq>ko flQZ blfy, fd ;g if'peh ns'kksa ls vuqdj.k
fd;k x;k gS] ;g csrqdk yxrk gSA bl izdkj] u rks rdZ I
vkSj u gh rdZ II izcy gSA vr% mÙkj (D) gSA
Ans.127 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 dsoy mu Nk=ksa dh enn dh tkuh pkfg, tks igyh ckj
QkWeZ Hkj jgs gSaA bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd QkWeZ tfVy gSA
vr% /kkj.kk I fufgr ugha gSA tcfd] /kkj.kk II dFku ls
Li"V gksrh gSA vr% /kkj.kk II fufgr gSA
Ans.128 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 yksx O;oLFkk dh deh ds dkj.k R;ksgkj dk vkuan ysus ls
oafpr ugha jg ldrsA blds vykok] cM+h HkhM+ dks fu;af=r
djus vkSj lkoZtfud lekjksgksa esa fdlh Hkh nq?kZVuk dks
jksdus ds fy, iqfyl dks rSukr djuk vko';d gks tkrk
gSSA blds vykok] blesa dqN Hkh [kpZ ugha gksrk gS] ysfdu
fdlh Hkh ?kVuk ds ekeys esa jksfx;ksa dks Rofjr fpfdRlk
lgk;rk iznku djus ds fy, rS;kj gksus ds fy, vLirkyksa
dks lrdZ djus ds fy, mi;ksxh lkfcr gks ldrk gSA rks
II vkSj III nksuksa dk vuqlj.k djuk pkfg,A
Ans.129 D
Ans.130 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 ge fp= dks fuEukuqlkj Øekafdr dj ldrs gSaA lcls
ljy f=Hkqt APQ, AEQ, QTU,
QRU, BGS, BHS, RSU, SUV,
TUW, UWX, NWD, WDM,
UVY, UXY, JCY vkSj YKC gS
vFkkZr~ la[;k esa 16 gSaA nks
?kVdksa ls cus f=Hkqt QUW, QSU,
SYU vkSj UWY gSa vFkkZr~ la[;k esa 4 gSaA rhu ?kVdksa ls cus
f=Hkqt AOU, AFU, FBU, BIU, UIC, ULC, ULD vkSj OUD gSa
vkFkkZr~ la[;k esa 8 gSaA pkj ?kVdksa ls cus f=Hkqt QYW,
ls cus f=Hkqt AUD, ABU, BUC vkSj DUC gSa vFkkZr~ la[;k
esa 4 gSaA lkr ?kVdksa ls cus f=Hkqt QMC, ANY, EBW,
PSD, CQH, AGY, DSK vkSj BJW gSa vFkkZr~ la[;k esa 8 gSaA
ckjg ?kVdksa ls cus f=Hkqt ABD, ABC, BCD vkSj ACD gSa
vFkkZr~ la[;k esa 4 gSaA bl izdkj ] vkÑfr esa 16 + 4 + 8 +
4 + 4 + 8 + 4 = 48 f=Hkqt gSaA
Ans.131 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
iwxy] chdkusj lksyj ikdZ %&
 jktLFkku fo|qr mRiknu fuxe rFkk dksy bafM;k fyfeVsM
ds e/; le>kSrkA
 1190 esxkokV {kerk dh lksyj ifj;kstuk dksy bafM;k }kjk
rFkk 810 esxkokV {kerk dh lksyj ifj;kstuk jktLFkku
fo|qr mRiknu fyfeVsM }kjk dh tk,xhA
Ans.132 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj jktLFkku nfyr] vkfnoklh m|e
izksRlkgu ;kstuk&2022
 vf/klwpuk tkjh & 8 flrEcj] 2022
 izko/kku & ik= m|fe;ksa dks ₹ 25 yk[k rd ds _.k ij
9% C;kt vuqnku rFkk ₹ 5 djksM+ rd ds _.k ij 7%
C;kt vuqnku fn;k tk,xkA
Ans.133 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
36 osa jk"Vªh; [ksy %&
 vk;kstu & 29 flrEcj ls 12 vDVwcj] 2022A
 estcku & xqtjkrA
 jktLFkku us 3 Lo.kZ] 3 jtr ,oa 24 dkaL; ind ds lkFk
dqy 30 ind thrsA

Ans.134 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
iqfyl tokcnsgh lfefr %&
 v/;{k & tfLVl Jh ,p- vkj- dqMhA
 lnL; lfpo & gokflag ?kqefj;kA
 lfpo & iwoZfo/kk;d xksikjke es?koky] lquhrk HkkVh ,oa
vtht nnZA
Ans.135 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 la;qDr jk"Vª tyok;q ifjorZu lEesyu (COP-27)
 6&18 uoEcj] 2022 dks] vy 'ks[k] feL= esaA
 Hkkjr dh vksj ls iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh us Hkkx fy;kA
Ans.136 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 thou foKku vk¡dM+ksa ds fy, ns'k ds igys jk"Vªh; HkaMkj
dk vukoj.k dsUnzh; ea=h ftrsanzflag }kjk 10 uoEcj] 2022
dks bafM;u ck;ksykWfydy MsVk lsVa j esa fd;k x;kA
Ans.137 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 vtZqu vokMZ&2022
 jktLFkku ds vkseizdk'k feBkjoky (SI), 'kwfVax o lk{kh
dqekjh (SI dcM~Mh½ dksA
Ans.138 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
 ubZ fnYyh vUrjkZ"Vªh; e/;LFkrk dsUnz dk uke cnydj
Hkkjr vUrjkZ"Vªh; e/;LFkrk dsUnz fd;k x;kA
 U;k;ewfrZ gsear xqIrk dks bldk u;k v/;{k fu;qDr fd;k
x;k ftudk dk;Zdky pkj o"kZ dk gksxkA
Ans.139 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 Hkkjr us tuojh] 2023 esa iz'kkar Mkd la?k dk usr`Ro
laHkkykA blds egklfpo Mkd lsok cksMZ ds iwoZ lnL;
¼dkfeZd½ MkW- fou; izdk'k flag us 4 o"kksZa ds dk;Zdky ds
fy, laHkkyk gSA
Ans.140 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
 x.kra= fnol&2023 dh iwoZ la/;k ij jktLFkku dh gfLr;ksa
dks ine~Jh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA
 vgen gqlSu vkSj eksgEekn gqlSu & t;iqj dyk {ks=A
 ewypan yks<+k] Mwx
a jiqj & lektlsokA
 y{e.kflag] ykiksfM+;k] t;iqj & lektlsokA
Ans.141 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 lhek lqj{kk cy ds lsokfuo`Ùk egkfuns'kd iadt dqekj flag
dks tuojh] 2023 esa nks o"kZ gsrq jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ifj"kn~
lfpoky; esa mijk"Vªh; lykgdkj ds :i esa fu;qDr fd;k
x;kA
 orZeku jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj & vthr MksHkkyA
 vU; mijk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj & nÙkk=s; iMlyfxj]
jkftanj [kUuk vkSj iadt ljuA
Ans.142 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
nwljh Hkkjrh; pkoy dkaxzsl %&
 vk;kstu & 11 Qjojh] 2023
 vk;kstu LFky & vkbZlh,vkj & jk"Vªh; pkoy vuqla/kku
laLFkku] dVdA
 vkbZlh,vkj & ,uvkjvkjvkbZ us Hkkjr dk igyk mPp
izksVhu pkoy lhvkj /kku 310 rFkk lhvkj /kku 315 uke ls
,d mPp ftad pkoy dh fdLe tkjh dhA
Ans.143 A ¼O;k[;k½ &
 Hkz"Vkpkj /kkj.kk lwpdkad&2022
 tkjhdÙkkZ & Vªkalisjalh bUVjus'kuyA
 'kh"kZLFk ns'k & MsuekdZ ¼Ldksj 90½] fQuyS.M o U;wthyS.M
¼Ldksj 87½A
 fuEuLFk ns'k & 180 lksekfy;k ¼Ldksj 12½A
 Hkkjr 40 Ldksj ds lkFk 85 osa LFkku ij jgkA
Ans.144 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
jk"Vªh; esVªks jsy Kku dsUnz %&
 ns'k dk igykA
 fnYyh esa fo'ofo|ky; esVªks LVs'ku ij cuk;k tk,xkA
 ihihih eksM+ ij fufeZrA
 fMtkbu vkSj fuekZ.k ds fy, th-,- baÝk izkbZosV fyfeVsMA
Ans.145 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
 Hkkjr dks *la;qDr jk"Vª lkaf[;dh vk;ksx] eknd inkFkZ
jksdFkke vk;ksx vkSj la;qDr jk"Vª ,pvkbZoh ,M~l dk;ZØe
leUo; cksMZ dk lnL; cuk;k x;k gSA
 la;qDr jk"Vª lkaf[;dh vk;ksx esa Hkkjr dk 4 o"khZ;
dk;Zdky 1 tuojh] 2024 ls 'kq: gksxkA
Ans.146 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
 tEew&d'ehj izokl ds nkSjku rRdkyhu dkuwu ea=h fdjsu
fjfttw us Mksxjh laLdj.k dk igyk laLdj.k tkjh fd;kA
Ans.147 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
rhljk DokM lEesyu %&
 20 ebZ] 2023 dks] fgjksf'kek] tkiku esAa
Ans.148 B ¼O;k[;k½ &
vath [kì iqy %&
 ns'k dk igyk dscy LVs jsy iqyA
 tEew&d'ehj esaA
 m/keiqj&Jhuxj&ckjkeqyk jsy fyad ifj;kstuk dk HkkxA
Ans.149 C ¼O;k[;k½ &
la;qDr jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn~ ds ik¡p u;s vLFkk;h lnL; %&
 vYthfj;k] xq;kuk] dksfj;k x.kjkT;] fl,jk fy;ksu vkSj
Lyksosfu;kA
 1 tuojh] 2024 ls 31 fnlEcj] 2025 rd budk dk;Zdky
gksxkA
Ans.150 D ¼O;k[;k½ &
n ,f'k;k ,pvkjMh dkaxzsl %&
 jktLFkku vkoklu eaMy ds vk;qDr iou vjksM+k dks
ykbQVkbe vphoesaV vokWMZA
 buksosfVo izkstsDV vkWQ n bZ;j & dksfpax gcA
 Moyij vkWQ n bZ;j ¼fjVsy½ & t;iqj pkSikVhA