Transformarea politropa

Legea transformarii:

pV n=ct

n=

CC p
CC V

n = coeficient politropic

1. Energia interna in politropa

U = CV T

1.

2. Lucrul mecanic in politropa

L=

2.

T T
1n

3. Caldura in politropa

Q= T C V +

3.

R
= Q= T C
1n

4. Caldura molara in politropa

C =C V +

4.

R
1n

5.
6. Cazuri particulare:
1. Izoterma:
pV =ct

7.

9.
10.

n=1

11.

2. Izocora:

13.

p0 V =ct

12.

14.

pV 0 =ct

15.

16.

C =C V

8.

pV n=ct

p
=ct V =ct
T

pV n=ct

3. Izobara:

17.

V
=ct p=c t
T

18.
19.

pV =ct
n

pV =ct

20.
4. Adiabata:
21.

pV =ct= n=

22.
C =C V +

23.

R
=2 CV =CV + C PR
1

24. n=0

25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.

C =C V + R=C p

35.