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P r > :% . % cwww 8 7 y [2 + " % )" • 7 . $
M%V ) C O b P r %* k M%) ! %4 P r %* Hc + % @ 5 (2 b
< %' " M%4 %(2 P r M > #! %4 %* S ,
5000 × (1/15) × (1/ 07) × (1/ 04) = 6398 / 6
 /# 1* $ S_& \ : * A 9+ L 0 "
m? )2 6 + 8 ()* + '% +, a 3 2 6 - CD 3
* f 5 Z 3 + 1 i ' T " ' " 0 8 CD 3 t 5R i
2 M%4 ( T " 3 g > M%) > ab q ' > " M " )V O
< > ? aZ 'f 3 2 b
/ H !
% 34 " 2 (F? %(2 ;) ← + 5 (F? %(2 (F? ' 6 6 %(2 ← D
:%' Y B 5 U b ! +
(F? ' 8 % # 6 ←TS
34 6 + >M %* ← B
34 X # 6 ← TC
1
:%4 8b % ' T S % %4 8b % 2x " ← = % 2x
TS
%\ # 6
•3 4 6 M \ P r
X # 6 "

< 6 O 5R! 3 4 %(2 " + 6 5R! 3 4 %(2 Z .

6 # 6
5R! 3 4 "•
# 2 X # 6

3 :%4 6”Z 6 # 2 6”Z 6 6 % 2 # 2 6 6 ;)

2 8b 9 g^ X O Qww ' D > # 9 qG$ : 4 34 Kr
%(2 # 2 R . 76 @ > " 9 8? ? Q g^ X O ' )"
" 6 # 6 ? vww g^ Qww 2 + " 5 * 3 "3( # > "6
> " Hc " 4 3 ( jw vww 2 NO 8 ? jw )2 X # 6
:%))" 2 g^ Qww 8b 9 %) 2

/S_& \ : * A\ A I W 0 "
M@ % " 2 (F? %(2 3 (2 _? (F? 9 6 6 %(2 + Z / I W
(F? 6 %(2 M @ 5( rx 3 4 "3 : >YB 5 U b !+
: 4 3(
6 %(2
+ 5 (F? %(2 • 5( rx
H
3 #! 3 (2 @ @0 " 8 + 5 (F? %(2 # ' D 6 ;) %( /3 6
: " 7( ? aZ 5 ( r %* / 5 (F? %(2
T S )( (F? 9 8 % # 6+ Z /I * I W
(F? ' 8 6 # 6% % 4 7> ; 5 U b 6B +'+ - >
< " Z 6 -4
T S ′ = [T S × (1 + )]
' + +6 M ! # 6 _? )( 84 +6 M ! # 6 6 % 2+ (F? ' >
< 4 ;) 8 # 6 8 M%4 M > %/ (F?
T s′ = (T S + T P )
(F? ' 8 # 6 ←TS
(F? ' +6 M ! # 6 ← T P
:8 R / 2 T S M%4 Z % _? TS 6 ;) %( /3 6
<+6 M ! + ' # 6 + Z /I$+ I W
Y Y%? " M%4 M (F? ' + 65 * > +6M !# 6
: > ?
5 (F? " + +6 M ! %)0 9 )( %4 U" +6 M ! # 6 >
"ˆD M ?5 * +6 M ! # 6 3 M > #! 87 > 5 *
B # " ” Z # % % 87 > ? 5 * +6 M ! # 6 > %)' ? 5R! 3 4
87 > ? ˆ D > : 4_ /6 +' # 6 @ #! 34 # % P r
: 4 "X # 6 "6
X # 6 " Z /I T! I W
< M%4 \> U" /2 " 5R! 3 4 " Z /-F H I W
< 4 4 % +6 M ! # 6 " F 4 5R! 3 4 "
 D ×T S
# 1* $ \ : * A ←M =
B ×TC
: ! 8 % . Y%? 6 ← D
: ! 8 % Y Y%? 6 ←T S
: ! 8 % Y 0 Y%? 6 ←TC
<%4 / U" +6 M ! + ' # 6 " F 4 5R! 3 4 "I
TS × D
TP +
M = B
TC
# 6 F ' hd2 % 2 + ' # 6 )2 % 34 P r B "8 "‘ Y6R
: % +6 M !

/S ;1 0 " "
:% 4 7> ; %\ ^ + ' # 6 # )b V ' > 7 "6 ;)2 + ' # 6
6 CO ;)2 # 6 :%4 5 \ % 2 ;)2 # 6 +6 M !# 6 "8 "‘ Y6R
:%4 34 " K 4
< )" M \ 6. 76 8 M%4 %(2 P r B + / + U• > "
B
B′ =
T
1+ P
TC
+6 M ! # 6 ← T P
" # 6 ← TC
TP
= +6 M ! # 6 %*
TC

M@ +6 % M + Y6R # 6 ? Qw q 2M@ # 6 ()* % 9 / (

8b 9 •7 6 " 8b l• 7 ()* % 3 # % :%4 ? Sc ,
A8 % 0 ' & * # 6
" # 6 = 8 × 60 = 480
% \ ^ + ' # 6 = 30 + 45 + 60 = 135
# % = # 6 345
= = 0 / 718
480
 %\
"# 6

? J (F? ' % 2 # 6 > :8 %* Hw % + - 6 B # 6 + (F? + / (

A 4 % 2 (F? %)0 8b l %4
′
T = T S × H + + - %* = 2 ×1/1 = 2 / 2
S

480
= 218 /1 +% 2 5 (F? %(2
2/2
vw # % ? c% 2 % # 6: r 2 (F? Sl’www R [Z + < (
8b l6 ' . + " 6 Qww • 7 :%4 %* c M@ 5 ( r :8 %*
A8 % 034 6 %(2 "

r 2 48000
M@ + ←D = = = 50526
1− 5 ( r 0 / 95
50526 × 5
M = = 1/ 94 → 3 4 J
300 ×8× 60× 0 / 9

. 8b HJ M @ +6 M ! ' :%)" " 8b HQw ' + " < (

+6 M ! P r %4 w’v 3 4 6 M \ P r > :8 7"M H% 2+ % B
A8 % 0 M%4 %(2
B 0/9
B′ = = = 0 / 82
TP 12
1+ 1+
TC 130

. %/ 6 5 L,/ %)" % 2 C B A 5 (F? 8 ? X 3 4 % )" • 7 / (

%(2 0 \' " 8b Sl %* c 5 ( r %* vc # % / 2 :8 M% ! 6
A8 6 X 3 4
C B A
2500 5000 1000 r 2
0/2 0/6 1 (Min) % # 6
10 50 30 (Min) +6 M !# 6
 6 4 1 +6 M ! 5 (7 %(2

<'D+ Z ← . Y%? /
1000
DA = 1052
0 / 95
5000
DB = 5262
0 / 95
2500
DC = 2631
0 / 95
<+6 M ! + ' # 6 <Y Y%?
" T P = (1× 30) + (4 × 50) + (6 × 10) = 30 + 200 + 60 = 290
<5R! 3 4 " <Y Y%?
(1000 × 1) + (5000 × 0 / 6)
290 + + (2500 × 0 / 2)
M = 0 / 95 × 0 / 95 = 1/ 8 2
48 × 60

/[ 1 V 0 " )
m• 2 . [Z n %4 ? z )0 : > M \ 5R! 3 4 %(2 Z + f 3
%(2 3 4 +/ # 2 . 73 : )" M \ f 3 6 4 % 2 3 4
+/ 8 7" 8 2 \2 3 4 2 O # 5 * ' : " Z ' 2 O
<%) ' 6 ? . 7 ' O: @ ; 2 O 34

: 4 % 2Y j 34 + " Y i . [Z 6 6 %(2 ← D ij
Y j 3 4 + i . [Z (F? ' % 2 + Y6R # 6 ← T ij
Y j 3 4 i . [Z + # 6 " ← C ij
Y j K 66 34 %(2 ← M j

5R [Z %(2 = n
n D ij .T ij
Mj =
i =1 C ij

8 UF %' # V j 3 4 • 2 . [Z K j % 2 " 6 5 bG /2 / (
 % )" O '30 F <Y j 3 4 6 6 %(2

%(2
% # 6
34 r 2
1 X 8b pj % 2 x Y i (F?
6 Tj = Dj
pj
M j
H
w’QQ ’HJw Hcw HJw jwww H
H
w’S ’Hcw Hcw Hcw vwww J
H
H ’Hww Hcw Hww Hcwww Q
H
w’HQQ ’Hww Hcw Hww Jwww S
H
w’SSS ’HJw Hcw HJw lwww c
H
w’QQQ ’lw Hcw lw Swww j

M j = 0 / 33 + 0 / 4 + 1 + 0 /133 + 0 / 44 + 0 / 33 = 2 / 64 3

/# 1 * $ 1 1 1* A\ A 0 )
# ' _? % 5R! 3 4 %(2 3 (2 %)0 5 \2 + %(2 + Z
5 * 5 (F? %(2 " (F? ' + Y6R " # 6 5R! 3 4 %(2 3 (2 "
8 7" ' R %! 8 ' 3 4 %(2 2 ?ˆD X # 6
< ' YB + + "3 '
T .P
Fi = i i
H i .u i
i (F? ' 8 % # 6 =Ti
% 2+ X 5b %(2 = H i
:%' †[ i (F? 2 O " 5 b 6 +%* = ui
i6 (F? %(2 = Pi
6 + %(2 = Fi
6 + %(2 _? : " { +' + PU^ . 7 3
< 8
 Fi = 6 # 6
X # 6
: YB " 3 ' , 5R! 3 4 Z +
6 # > " "= Fi

/(Man-Machine coupling) \ : J 1 u 0 0
: 5R! 3 4 Z @)2 @)2 t 2 " " + 6 %(2 3 (2
" Y6R + " %(2 # 2 34 '+ + %(2 3 (2 _?
NO :%' N # , ' 3 4 3 %)0 > " 9 3 4 I# L : " Z
:%4 3 4 + " - 6 " 2 O - " "M \ f 3 6 # 2 6 _?
<%)' N 3 4 9 > " %)0 % M > #! N-b K r 3 >
< 8 Q L 3
# , ' ' N I1
7 [2 ' N IT
"2 ' N Iˆ
<J 3 *[ + 0 0
C' " U* &%' 8 " 5R! 3 4 # U* 7 " 8 3 •78 3
6 + ' Y%? 2 O ' * [ 3 4 %(2 3 (2 + :8 3 4 # + - # 6
<
6 #% 2 O "8 ' # 6 ;) (b) )2 2 O 8 (7 # 6 3 (2 / I W
+@ " % 2 34 # 6# ' %' YB f " ; 34
6 +'# 6 $ 4 . sV
" 2 O 6 #% 34 " ' # 6 (c) )2 3 4 8 (7 # 6 3 (2 /I * I W
%)" f
# , '34 2 O " ' # 6 (a) 2 O 3 4 # , ' 8 (7 # 6 3 (2 /I$+ I W
UD2 + g> + ' # 6 $ %' Y B % 2 +@ " # 6 #! 9 ]' % >
.! M% 8 2 O9 + g> + ' 3 4 %(2 + Z /I T! I W

9 + g> + ' 3 4 %(2 a +c 34 "# 6 "

→N = =
a +b
 2 O 2 O "# 6 "

+ ' # 6 3 (2 (? 8 2 O M%4 g> + ' 3 4 %(2 3 (2 /-F H I W

: - # 6 + -
< )" 6 % B)O Y%?
< 8 N %
*[ 5R! 3 4 %(2 7 # O U• 5 *3 " 8 o Z* %b N IMK
:% % + - 9 ] ' 3 4 2 O 8 3 : 8 M% ! 8 2 O
2 O 3 4 Q’c qG$ 8\> # 2 " 0 )" % N% ←8 + Vb %b N I`
' " †[ 2 O 34 S 34 Q% 8 3 : ' †[
& Y %" 6 " 8 3 . . : 2 O + 34 + + - 6.
A )" > N %

/N J* ' * G 0 0
: %' [N ] 2 O 7 †[ +' 3 4 %(2 8 3 < [ % MK
+ - 2 O g % †[ 3 4 .! M% 8 6 " 2 O 8 3
< 4 3( '34 • 2 - # 6 % % + - '34
m = [N ]
2 O "# 6 34 "# 6
m (a + b ) < (a + c )
d ° = (a + c ) − [ m (a + b ) ]
- ' 2 O + - # 6 = d°
d m = 0 
→ - ' 34 + - # 6
:3 4 " # 6 )( (a + c ) 8 - # 68 3
.! M% 8 6 V 2 O 7 †[ +'3 4 %(2 8 3 < 7r % `
'34 % + - M " " 5% Y 2 % 2 O g : %' m = [N ] + 1
<%)" 3 (2 2 O - 8 3 NO :% + - 6
d° = 0 # + - # 6
d m = [ m (a + b ) ] − [a + c ] 34 + - # 6
 m (a + b ) ←
 - # 6
< 8 # - 34 # - # 6 %4 o Z* %b 9 N " < -
m (a + b ) = (a + c )
d° = 0
dm = 0

? HS’c 3 4 "# 6 ? Q’c ;)2 # 6 ? Q )4 5 # 6< (

:%4
3 4 %)0 : > YB 2 O • 2 " 8 ? k qb B ' + > UD2 # 6
&* ' ? 9 2 O " %)4 4 % + - ' 3 4 2 % † [ 2 O
A%)" 6
<
34 "+'# 6 2 O "+'# 6
? k•+ > UD2 ? k•+ > UD2
? Q•5 # 6 ? Q•5 # 6
? Q’c • ;)2 # 6 ? Q’c • ;)2 # 6
? HS’c • " # 6 ? H• 6 # 6
? Jl ? HS’c •_ /
a +c 34 # 6 18
N = = = = 1/ 93
a +b 2 O# 6 14 / 5
† [ 3 4 .! M% 8 6 " 2 O % %4 " . M ' 3 4 -) +
< ' † [ 3 4 H 9 2 O NO
2 O + - # 6 = 28 − 14 / 5 = 13 / 5 ?
< 8 Q34 # (2 / ;1
:8 \* + - M # - 34 # + " - <.! M% 8 IMK
<3- +' M % - # I`
5R! 3 4 } [D2
::: ' $ - +' " B
 <3- +' M % - 3 4 If
% 2 s2
::: V f \ V . [Z % 2

/ * W 8G *# \ : J 1 + , 0 0 "
_? 2 O " 2R! 3 4 † [ [ % " )" 3 ( CD 3
: V ,7 % 6 M \ 3 4 + - 8 2 + [ ? 2 O #%4 -
- # 6 = TC 2 O " 8b 9 ) ,' ←C 1
3 4 " 8b 9 ) ,' ←C 2
% m - ' 4 4 3 4 m > NO % 2% H - ' 34 '
< % 2
34 2 O " 8b 9 ) ,' = C 1 + mC 2
1 1
→ 8b ' ' - %(2 = , × m → 8b ' M%4 % 2 5 (F? %(2
TC TC

" 8b 9 ) ,'
# 6% (F? 9 % 2 ) ,' =
% 2 5 (F? %(2
8b
C + mC 2 m
# 6% (F? 9 % 2 ) ,' = 1 = C1 + mC 2 × =
m TC
TC
< 8 + [? 2 O '+ 34 %(2 0 " 3 3 (2 + .
C1 2 O " 8b 9 ) ,'
M = =
C2 34 " 8b 9 ) ,'
a +c 34 # 6
N = =
a +b 2 O# 6
 M + [N ] N
× =δ
M + [N ] + 1 [N ]

← δ <1

← δ >1

← δ =1

8b ' ) ,' † 3 4 K 9 + " 2 * % " . sV > " Q ' > " / (

' + g> # 6 3 )z ' %4 8b # 2 Hcw > " , # 2 Qww 3 4 "
q( / 4 Z ? J, 6 # 6 %4 ? JQ 3 4 "# 6 ? Hc 3 4
A %' M> "3 3 4 %)0
C 1 = 150 150 3
M = = = 0 / 75
C 2 = 200 200 4

2 O " # 6 5% • (2 + 15) = 17 a + c 38
N = = = 2 / 23
34 " # 6 5% • (23 + 15) = 38 a + b 17
M + [N ] N 0 / 75 + 2 2 / 23
δ= × = . = 0 / 81< 1
M + [ N ] + 1 [ N ] 0 / 75 + 2 + 1 2

M> " 3 4 3 × 2 = 6 NO > "Q# 0 % †[ 34 J 2 2 O '

: %'
%' x # , ' ' N 34 # + ' .% " F 4 " 6 -4
<% )" M%' V
 / * A *[ + 0 0 "
6 34 " 6 #! _ 2 34 • 25 U bYB # 6 " 4 • 78 3
UD2 + > Y B % 2 > " 6 " % )" / 2 :8 7 [2 > " E
<%) ' 6 -4 .% 3 + ' O :%4 5 (2
P =3 4 " ".
q= 2 O 34 6 .
q = 1− P
" 3 4 m 6 % )" • 7 + U / _ 6 2 9 F 4 3 )0 " 8 or
' 3 % 2 O 6 3 4 m −n % % > " E 6 # +2n M> "
< 8 3 %4 % 2 U
m
P n q m − n 
→ :%))" 8 (7 2 O E # % 2n 34 m6 "3 .
n
<M > #! 3 4 Q '> " % )" • 7 qG$
 3 3 0
P q = P 3 <%))" " 2 O E # % 3 4 Q ' " 3 . 1
3
3 2 1
P q <%4 4 6 2 O 34 H34 Q6 "3 . T
2
< 6• 8
mq − 1 + P m
8\ 4 9 34 m+ 7 8 6 # 6 %* =w =
m
'% 2• # 6 N # 6|% 2 # 6 34 2 O "# 6 " M@ 2 O "# 6 "
8b P (F? = T P =HI 7 8 6 + ' # 6 =
% \ +'# 6
=

' % 2 #, 1 1-W
8b 34 = PRODUCT = =
TP 2 O " # 6 |3 4 "# 6

8b % 2 #,
= m .T . p
34 • 2

. [Z % 9 % 2 ) ,' C 1 + MC 2 C 1 + M .C 2
= =
8b 34 • 2 % 2 #, mp
8b 34

- 9 % 2 %(2
= mp − 1 + p m
34 • 2+ "

' 34 N 8 • # 6 % M%4 M †[ 2 O 9 34 c/ (
c • 2 +% 2 5 (F? %(2 %4 T 5 ? %* HJ 3 4 > :8 w’H w’l (F?
A8 % 0 3 4
q = 0 /12 P = 0 / 88
mq − 1 + P m 5 × 0 /12 − 1 + (0 / 88)5
→W = = = 0 / 02
m 5
1 −W 0 / 98
8b 3 4 ' % 2 #, • = = 1/ 08
"+'# 6 0/9

8b 9 3 4 c • 2 % 2 #, = 5 × 1/ 08 = 5 / 4 8b (F?
 -F H
s \ A <l2 [1_ ,6 n 1$ K$A l2 J# $A

/ 4
} [D2 % 2 - # 6 /2 ! NR . (2 B { % 2t F
 : > ? [7 3 "8 UL 6 "+'M@ ' 8 (7
# , . (2 { 1U D + ' @ # @)' ' ;) ! l2 [1_ , # $%
:8 5 , B2 ' CD 7# + "
+ "M@ + " * )b b B 3 2 R # 6 ! K$A ; + J # # $%
:%) > - # 6
6 X + "# 6 "
- # 6 = CT = ×(R )
. [Z 6 6 %(2
• / % ;) 6 . [Z 6 %(2 8 M@ # % # 'R "
: 4 3 ( 5( r / 2 "8 • + ;) -U 8
' 8 (7 Y B # 6 " ti
Y6R + ' @ %(2 ? % = =
CT CT
Y^ 'M@ %(2 C' " " 3 ' M 6 C ,7 . % 2 • . (2
: ' Y B ! 3 -4 ' M @ %(2 C ,7 ' !
+ " [)b 9 Y B # 6 5% ← t i
/ ;1
: 4 # > " + - # 6 C' " ab " + ' M @ C' "
: 4 % 2 C ,7 - # 6 C' " ab + " + ' M @ C ,7
< @ ; + "+'M@ %(2 n > /" ;1

# 6 " = n .CT
nc − ti
d2 8 =d =
nc
+ - # 6 " = nc − t i
• M 6 = 1 − d = Ra

p \2 3- 8 Q d2 Y% 2 L )" M \ d2 Y% 2 6 • NR
<% 7
' D 4 4 - # 6 % %4 2 u , + " * )b Y 2 6 - # 6 <MK
: )" 3 ( + "+'M@ %(2 ? % %
:8 'M@ #6 2 B + - # " ? % # 7%' % - # 6 <`
 ' D %4 -0 " + " * )b 6 - ?% 6 # 6 3 4 4 - # 6 <f
: )" 3 ( 'M@ ?% Y6R + %(2

R , ' C I 3A # J # \ - * ;+J # ' K * l2 [1_ , 4 "

/ + A
< )" 6 + ' Y%? L 3 +
- # 6 3 (2 / I W
:8 M%4 M . - # 6 % q '>
6% " 4 M 5 ( r %* ' / '+ %(2 5 * - # 6 '>
: )" M \ 6 F
X # 6 " ×R
C =
6
" 7( • 87 + ' .% S [7 " 'f 6 % 6 #, q ( "
?. 87 + ' .% M M 7 OCO • NR L !8 %
: >
< " U-4 + "+'M@ 3 (2 /I * I W
:8 M%4
-V2 + " * )b 6 + b B 6 + " M @ '
:%4 " - # 66 C 6% + "M@ '
:%)4 ' 9 , %)4 B " % > ? ' 8 (7 % + " M @ '
# % '@ ] ' %4 M%4 +6 C O 8 b "3 2 '6
4 K 4 '@ " ? )( :%4 M%V T D +6 C O L 8 b
:%4 Y B ? 2 +6 C O 6 # %
' M@ 8 29 , - # 6 8 3- " B ! 2 + " * )b
:%) † [
" 'f 8 + - +'f [7 3 L + @ 3 / ;1
: %' D -)" P ) M + 6 # 6 % M%4 7 ( ' T "
' M@ %(2 %' M6 / d2 Y% 2 8 3- " B! 2 % -) / A -T ;1
: " ?%

/*$: \: gh ' ( E , Dv
+'M@ %(2 %4 6 6 [Z 6 (F? Sl %4 8b l 6 % \ # 6 >
<% )" }DV + - # 6 + "
′

480
CT = = 10 ? < I W
48
50
→+ " + ' M @ ?% = =5 M@
10
: )" 3 ( U b % % 8 + •2 8 % 3 " )
I *I W
: 4 Hw 6 V % '@ ] '# 6
6 : " 1 (2 I C + " * )b E '@ # 2 qG$ : 4 d2 Y% 2 8 b
C " Y 2 6 NO % 2 %)" K 4 C 8 (7 f " '@ 3 )0
:8 F,G,E + ' " Y B %) 6 "3 6 I "…
] ' # % % % %4 K 4 > 8 # " _F? ? M @ 9 " % )- f 7 NO
:% Y 2 ' 6 C O 8 6 U-V
< )" } [D2 K 4 • + % 6 P 2 2 3 %
 Q k Q

J S
S J
v

l l

k # 6 A , B <. M @
Hw # 6 E , C <Y M @
l # 6 F <Y M @
Hw # 6 H , D <Y 0 M @
v # 6 G < B)O M @
j # 6 I , J < V4 M @
+ - # 6 = (6 ×10) − t i = 60 − 50 = 10
50 5
• # % =R = =
60 6
: ' ? 2 O 9 + "M@ ' 8 3 / ;1
/- 1 ; +J # ' K * l2 [1_ , 4 )
+ " [)b 3 2 u , # 6 8 7 " - # 6 3 (2 )( . Y%? + 8 3
: )" ?8 $ U• 7> ; - # 6 # )b
N R 5 %? # 2 # 7 + ' 3 2 )2 )2 " 8 3 [7 3 /2 ? -
: !8 1U D + '

= + A E!$' ' CE # W ; +J # ' K * l2 [1_ , 4 0

9 6 C '> M@ ' 8 + " * )b U" 6 V - # 6 " ? + ' 8
# 6 " ' †[ 2 O 9 M@ ' 4 4 + " [)b
%)" 8 (7 \ 9 M @ ' 8 2 90 " + " [)b 9 6 ? % -
%) ' - # 6 6 2 u , # 6 + [)b 4 " ' M@ # ' 4 ' M@
+ " [)b 9 6 V ,> ' ' M @ @) " 8 % %) ' 2 O 9 6 C %) 6
# % 6 +' 2 O %(2 3 (2 CD 3 L % %
<% ! 8 % 6 5 * " 8

=
C
< 4 Z 65 * M6 8 3
ti
CT
R=

N€ M " Z cIH CD . Y%? . 7 V - # 6 % < ? $ , 8 3

: )" 3 ( M @ ' 2 O %(2

6 . %/ -4 M@ l " 8 M%4 -V2 1U D 5 U b l 6 [Z { / (

)" % 2 % kww ? Hw 8b l# 6 8\ 4 9 ' D > % 4 YB
A %) 6 + %)0 ?%
? # 6 5 U b
H’Jc H
H’Ql J
J’ll Q
Q’vl S
H’Jk c
H’Jv j
J’Sl k
H’Jl l
/
< - # 6 Z <. Y%?
490
C = =0/7 ?
700
5 U b + ' # 6 % %) ' 2 u , - # 6 6 ' # 6 Y 2 " 3 / 2 <Y Y%?
R % : )" 3 ( M @ ' Y6R + %(2 2 - # 6
 6 + # 6 5 U b
1.25
= 1.78 ← H’kl H’Jc H
0.7
1.38
= 1.97 ← H’vk H’Ql J
0.7
S’HH J’ll Q
c’jl Q’vl S
H’lH H’Jk c
H’lS H’Jv j
Q’cj J’Sl k
H’lJ H’Jl l

R . %/ Y # %b 7r % M@ ' + U b % 8
< %' 6 4 " %4

+ 5 U b
J H
J J
c Q
j S
J c
J j
S k
J l
M%4 % U b8 + %(2 ← \ Jc

< )" 3 ( + •2 8 + %(2 % % # % Z +

 ti 1/ 25 + 1/ 38 + 2 / 88 + + 1/ 28
+ •2 8 + %(2 = = = 23
C 0/7

23
R= R=
25

/ ( ! 4 4
(F? Jww + ? Jw 8 J b l+ "6 9 8 ? 6 -4 (
<% )" 3 ( # % 'M@ %(2 : 4 % 2

440
CT = = 2/2
200
<8 M @ Q+ •
AB # " <. M @
BE , CE , AC + ' # " <Y M @
EF , DF , BD + ' # " <Y M @
ti 6/3
R= = = 95 / 4
n .c 3× 2 / 2
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