Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Exercice 1 :
1)
A = (x – 5)2 B = (5x + 6)2 C = (11x + 7)(11x – 7)
= x2 – 10x + 25 = (5x)2 + 60x + 36 = (11x)2 – 72
= 25x2 + 60x + 36 = 121x2 – 49
2)
D = 36x2 – 1 E = (5x + 2)(3x – 5) + 6(5x + 2) F = (4x + 3)2 – (7x – 1)2
= (6x + 1)(6x – 1) = (5x + 2)(3x – 5 + 6) = [4x + 3 + 7x – 1][4x + 3 – 7x + 1]
= (5x + 2)(3x + 1) = (11x + 2)(- 3x + 4)
Exercice 2 :
1) Développement :
A = (x + 3)2 + (x + 3)(3x – 8)
= x2 + 6x + 9 + 3x2 – 8x + 9x – 24
= 4x2 + 7x – 15
2) Factorisation :
A = (x + 3) [(x + 3) + (3x – 8)]
= (x + 3) (4x – 5)
3) Pour x = - 2 :
A = (-2 + 3)2 + (-2 + 3)(3(-2) – 8)
= 12 + (-14)
=- 2
4) (x + 3)(4x – 5) = 0
Si AxB = 0, alors A = 0 ou B = 0
x+3=0 ou 4x – 5 = 0
x=-3 ou 4x = 5
5
x=-3 ou x=
4
5
S = { -3 ; }
4
Exercice 3 :
1) B = (3x + 1)2 – (8x – 9)2 2) B = (3x + 1 + 8x – 9)(3x + 1 – 8x + 9)
= 9x2 + 6x + 1 – (64x2 – 144x + 81) = (11x – 8)(- 5x + 10)
= 9x2 + 6x + 1 – 64x2 + 144x – 81
= - 55x2 + 150x – 80
3) B = 0 c'est-à-dire : (11x – 8)(- 5x + 10) = 0
Si AxB = 0, alors A = 0 ou B = 0
11x – 8 = 0 ou -5x + 10 = 0
11x = 8
8
x= ou -5x = -10
11
8
x= ou x=2
11
8
Donc S = { ;2}
11
Exercice 4 :
1) – 1 x 5 = -5 puis – 5 + 4 = - 1 puis (-1) 2 = 1
2) x multiplié par 5 = 5x puis 5x + 4 puis (5x + 4)2
Exercice 5 :