93-10th Science - QR Code Questions With Answer Key - English Medium

( jiyg;gpw;F fPNo cs;s ypq;if fpspf; nra;J FOtpy; ,izaTk;!
 Padasalai's NEWS - Group

https://t.me/joinchat/NIfCqVRBNj9hhV4wu6_NqA
 Padasalai's Channel - Group

https://t.me/padasalaichannel
 Lesson Plan - Group

https://t.me/joinchat/NIfCqVWwo5iL-21gpzrXLw
 12th Standard - Group

https://t.me/Padasalai_12th



 6th to 8th Standard - Group

https://t.me/Padasalai_6to8
 1st to 5th Standard - Group

https://t.me/Padasalai_1to5
 TET - Group
https://t.me/Padasalai_TET
 PGTRB - Group
https://t.me/Padasalai_PGTRB
 TNPSC - Group
https://t.me/Padasalai_TNPSC
et et .NeNet
t
www.Padasalai.Net .NeNet
t et et et et et et .NeNet
t
www.TrbTnpsc.Com .NeNet
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N alai lai. alai lai. a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N alai lai. alai lai. lsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a a asasa asasa adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
 QR Code Questions & Answer 1 et et

et et et et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N l ai.Ni.N
sala lsaai.lN
a
s s s s s s adsa adsa
10 SCIENCE thPaPdaada
da a a a a a a a a a a a a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad ad
P Pa a d
P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N a lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N
QR i.Nie.NeCODE
salsaala
t t
i.NQUESTIONS
salsaala
et t
i.Ne
salsaala
t t
i.Nie.Ne &salsaaANSWER
i.lN et et
ai.N salsaala
t t
i.Nie.Ne a lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a a a a a a a a a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
1. LAWS OF MOTION
1. A heavy truck and bike are moving with same kinetic energy. If the mass of truck is four times that of the
et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N bike,
a l a i.lN
a i then calculate
a l a i l
N
.ratio
a i of their a
momenta)
a l i .
l
N
a i a l a i .
l
N
a i a l a i .
l
N
a i a l a i .
l
N
a i a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
da a s a a s s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
da a s a s
a a adsa
PaPdad a) 1:4 PaPad Pb) ada
aPd1:2 PaPdad c) 2:1 PaPdad Pad
d)Pa1:1 PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
Solution :
et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a i.lN
ai.NMass of the
lsaaLet, a i.lN
lsaabike ai.N = 𝑚𝐵 salsaai.lN ai.N alsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
adaada adaada
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
Mass PofPthe truck = 𝑚P𝑇 =P 4𝑚𝐵
1 2 1 2 𝑚 𝑚2 𝑣 2
et et et eKinetic
t Energy et e=
t 𝑚𝑣 = .N𝑚𝑣 et et × = et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N 2 2 a lsaai l2ai.N 𝑚 2𝑚
la i.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
ada 𝑝 a s asaasa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
PaPdad PaPdai.e. KE = PaPd[∵ada𝑝 = 𝑚𝑣 ] PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
2𝑚
K.E of truck = K.E of bike
et et et et 2 et et
p2B et et et et et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaapi.lN
Ti.N
a = a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad 2(4mB2) 2mPaBPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
pT 8mB 4mB 4
= = =
p2B 2mB mB 1
et et et et et et t
.Ne et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
api.TN 4 2alai lai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a = daadsasa
√Pa= s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad p B 1 P 1 PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
∴ Ratio of the momentum of truck to that of the bike is 𝟐 ∶ 𝟏.
et et e t eti.e. Momentum et eof
t the truck is t et the momentum
etwice et et of the bike. et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N . N
lai ai.
l N lai.N
ai.N l lai.N
ai.N lai.N
lai.N lai.N
ai.N l l lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asa
asa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
a
P Pa
2. A planet has a mass of 20% more than that of earth, and radius is 20% less than that of earth. Then find the
et et acceleration et t due to gravity. et et eNt et eNt et et et et t et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
aa) lsaai.lN
-2 ai.N lsaai.lN ai.m -2 .lN
lsaaic) ai.16.375 -2 lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNami.Ne-2 lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa 17.375 m ss
a aa b) s
a aa
18.375 s s
a aa m ss
a a a d) 11.375
s
a a a s s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
Solution :
Acceleration due to gravity of the Planet
et et e.NtMass
et
of the Earth e.Nt et= ME e.Nt et e.Nt et Gai(1.2)Me.Nt et 1.2 lai.N GMe.Nt et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
a i Mass of the a l a i
Planet
.lN
a i = M + 0.2
a l a i .lN
aMi = 1.2M a l a i .lN
a i
g ′ = a l .lN
a i E
= a × la i E
a lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
aPdaada s a s
aEdaada s a E s
a Ea s a s
a a s a s s
da 2a RE 2a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad (0.8RE)2 Pa(0.8) Pad PaPdad a d
P Pa
RadiusP of the Earth = RPEP ′ 1.2 1.2
Radius of the Planet = R E − 0.2 R E = 0.8R E g = × gE = × 9.8
0.64 0.64
et et t t t t t ′ t −𝟐 et et
ai.N 𝐠 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟑𝟕𝟓 ai𝐦𝐬
e e t e e t e e t e e t e e t e.Ne t
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lai.lN ai.N lai.lN ai.N lai.lN ai.N lai.lN ai.N lai.lN lai.lN lai.lN ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa adsa
a
P Pa
3. Two planets are spiraling around sun in circular orbits of ratio m:n and the density ratio p:q, the acceleration
et et due toet gravity
et g is athe t et of
eratio et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsai.lNai.N alsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
a a a) mq : np s
a a a s s
a a s
a a s
da a: nq s
a a adsa
da Pb)
aPdnp
ada: mq PaPdad c) nq : mp d)
Pamp
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad Pad PaPdad a d
P Pa
4
Solution : M1 d1 × πR1
3
3
d1 R 1 3
= 4 3 = td R 3
et et Ratio t
e eof the Radius,
t eRe1 : R 2 = m: ni.Ne.Ne
t t t t M t
e2 e t d ×
2 3 πR 2 .NeNe2t 2 t t
i.Ne.Ne et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalai a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsa2ai lai. 2 salsaalai a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a Ratio of the s
density,d
a a 1 : d2P= p:
adaq
s s
a a G1 GM a R s M R a s
a a adsa
PaPdad PaPdad aPda
4
PaPdad = P21aPd×ada2 = 1 ×Pa2Pd2ada PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
3 g2 R1 GM2 M2 R1
For sphere, volume = πR
3 d1 R1 3 R2 2 d1 R1 𝑚𝑝
et et e t Mass
e t = density e ×
t e tvolume e t e t e t e t= 3 × e 2t et = = Net et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N . N
lsaai lai. N . N
lsaai lai. N . N
lsaai lai. N . N
lsaai lai.N d R
2 2 lai lai1. . R
N N d R
2 2 lsaa𝑛𝑞
i.lai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s a s a s a s a s a a s a s a adsa
PaPdad ∴ Ratio of daada planets is 𝐦𝐩: PaPdad𝐧𝐪
da a a a a daada toaadgravity
a s a a a a a
PaPdad PaPacceleration PaPd
due of thePaPtwo PaPdad a d
P Pa
et et 4. Two easteroids
t et of equal et masses
t revolve ediametrically
t et opposite
et et to each other et etin circle of i.radius
et et 1000km with et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.Nvelocity. If lsaai.lNi.Ne
amass .lN
ai.N is 108 kg,
lsaaithem i.lN
lsaathenai.Nfind theirsa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaalN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa
equal s
ada athe of one s
a aa
of s
a aa velocity.
a a s
a aa s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad PaPda-11 Padad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
(G = 6.6 × 10 N m -2 kg -2)P(0.66) 1/2 = 0.8124
a) 0.816 x 10 -2 ms-2 b) 0.816 x 10 -3 ms-2 c) 0.716 x 10 -3 ms-2 d) 0.716 x 10 -2 ms-2
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
wtsteam100@gmail.com www.waytosuccess.org
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
Send Your Question Papers & Answer Keys to Our E-mail ID: Padasalai.Net@gmail.com
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa
et et
2 e t et e t et e t et e t et
Way tot Success - 10tht Science
e et e et et et

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai.N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
5.PdaadAa bomb of mass s
a a s
a a s
a a as s
daada s
a a adsa
Pa PaPdad 10 kg is initiallyPaPdad at rest explodes PaPdadinto two parts. ada of 4 kg P
PaPdMass isaPmoving PaPdad energy
with kinetic a d
P Pa
a
of 200 J. Velocity of other mass is _____m/s
et et a)et 2.54
et et et b) 6.6 et et c) e-t 5.67 et et et d) -6.6 i.Ne.Nt et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaalai lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da
sa
a a Solution : s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a a a sa
a a s
a aa adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad Padad Padad Padad a d
P Pa
Mass of the bomb = 10kg, m1 = 4kg, m2 = 6kg LawP of conservationP of momentum, P
(m1 ) =et200J m1 V1 + m2 V2 = 0
et et Kinetic e.Nt et Energy ofi.N e.Nt et 4 kg
mass et e.Nt et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N la i.lNa i 1 l a 2 a i l a i . N
a i . N l a i . N
a i 4sa×lsaai10 ai.N+ 6 × V2 s=
.lN lsa0i.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s a ∴ adma aV = 200 adada
s a s a l s a s a l s
a aa s a l ada a
a a a s
a aa adsa
da P 2Pad1 1
a
PaPdad P Pa PaPdad PaPda40 + 6V2 = 0PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
1 2
× 4 × V1 = 200 6V2 = −40
2
et et t t et 200 t et t et eNt et= −40 et et et et
lai lai.V
e t 2 e 2 e e
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N .N
lai lai. N e 2Vla1i la=i. 200 ⇒ V1 la=
. N N i lai. = 100 lai lai.
. N N . N N . N 2 6 asasa lai.lN ai.N lai.lN ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da asaasa asaasa sa a 2
adaadas asaasa asaasa a asaasa adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad 𝐕𝟐 = PaPda𝟔d 𝐦𝐬 −𝟏
−𝟔. PaPdad a d
P Pa
V 1 = √100P P= 𝟏𝟎𝐦𝐬 −𝟏
et et 6. Average et et force necessary et etto stop a hammer et et with 25 Ns momentum
eNt et in 0.04s et etis _______N. et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN i.N625
aa) N a lsaai.lNai.N b) 225a i.lN
lsaaN ai.N a
.lN
lsaaic) ai.50 N a lsaai.lNai.N d) 25N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad Padad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
Solution : P
Time t = 0.04s
et et e.NtInitial
et
momentum e.Nt etP1 = 0 Ns, i.Ne.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
ai a l a i .lN
ai
P = 25 Nsa l a l a i a l a i .l
Na i
=
Change
a l
N
lsaai.inaimomentum = a lsaai.lN
25−0 ai= 𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝐍 a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
adada s a Final momentum
s
adada s a 2 s
adada s a s
adada s a Force s
adada
s
adada
s
adada d adsa
a
P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa Time P Pa 0.04 P Pa a
P Pa
7. A person jumps onto a swimming pool from a height of 1m and comes to rest by 0.2s If the same person
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
increases
a ai.N his height a
N
lsaai.lby
ai.N8 m from sits
a
.lN
lsaaioldai.Nposition anda i.lN
ai.N comessto
lsaajumps, a
.lN
ai.Nby 2s. Compare
lsaairest a lsaai.lN
ai.Nthe ratio of a aai.lN
ai.N
lsforces lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
ada a a s
a a a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdadexerted by him PaPdain both the cases.PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) 10: 3 b) 3:10 c) 1:1 d) none of the above
et et Solution
e e :
t t t
e e t t
e e t t
e e t t
e e t et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
a a s
rd adada s
ada2 = u2 + 2gh s
a a Case 2: a𝒉da= s s
a a s
a a adsa
da PaPdaV P P𝟐ad 𝟏 + 𝟖 = 𝟗𝒎
a a
PaPdad From 3 P equation
Pa of motion, PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
2
V = 2gh (∵ 𝑢 = 0) V2 = √2gh2 = √2g × 9 = 3√2g
et et et et et et et et et et et t et t et t
ai.N V = √2gh
e i.Ne 3m√2g e
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N m(v2a−sa lsu a)i.N m (3√2g
aai2.lN lsaa− a0)
i.lN lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a F = a = adsa
a = adsa
a adsa
a
PaPdad Case 1: 𝒉 PaPd=ad𝟏𝒎 PaPdad PaPdad 2 ad
P Pad a
P Pad a d
P Pa a d
P Pa
𝟏 t2 2 2
V = √2gh = √2g
1t 1 F1 m√2g 2 1 10
et et e.Net et t et et et et =Net et × =eNt et = et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i m(v −u ) lsaai.lNi.N(e√2g −0) am
am lsaa√i.lN
ai.N
2g lsaai.lN
ai.N Fa 0.2
2 lai.lai.N lai.lN
3m√a2g ai. 0.3 3 lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s a
a a F = a 1 s1a s sa asasa asasa sa adsa
Pta1Pdad = ad=
da s a a ada a a a a a
PaPdad 1 0.2 P Pa 0.2 PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
The ratio of force is = 𝟏𝟎: 𝟑
et et et et et et et et t t
i.Ne.Ne
t t
i.Ne.Ne
t t
i.Ne.Ne
t t
i.Ne.Ne
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.Nforce actsson
a
.lN lsaai.lN
ai.N bodies ofsadifferent
lsaaitwo ai.N laalaiand 4 kg initially
sa2kg
i
salaala at rest. The laalai of time required
saratio
i
salaala to lsaai.lN
a
da 8. sSome
a a a a a a masses
adadas adadas adadas adadas adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa a d
P Pa
acquire same final velocity is
a) 2:1 b) 1:2 c) 1:1 d) 4:16
et et e.Nt et e.Nt et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a .lN
Solution
i a i : a la i .lN
a i alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a s
a s a a sa s a a sa s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad Paa2Pdad m1 PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
F1 = F2 ⇒ m1 a1 = m2 a2 ⇒ =
a1 m2
v−u v a2 v t
lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N lsaai.lN
et𝑎et=
ai.N
= .N(∵ eNe u = 0)
t t
lsaai.lN
e⇒e
t
ai.N
t = a2i.N ×et 1et
ai.Nt2 lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa a t salsatai lai. a a1 salsva l a a a a
da
s
a a a a da as da a 1 s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad a2 PaPta1d m1 2 PaP1ad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
∵ v1 = v2 , = = = =
a1 t2 m2 4 2
et et et et ∴ 𝐭 𝟏 : 𝐭 𝟐 =i.𝟏: e𝟐
t et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
aPdaada
s
da a as s
a a s
aPdaadis adsa
9.PdadThe lift is going
Pa PaPdadup with the P passengers. Pad is 1 ton. The
TotalPamass ada
PaPdvariation in PaPdad of lift in 2Psec
velocity
a a d
P Pa
a
3.6ms-1. Then the tension in the rope pulling the lift is ___________ N.
et et a)et 1000
et N et et b) 80000 Net et t et N
c)ie.800 et et d) 8000 N et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
a N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s s s s s s s adsa
PaPdad Solution :PaPdad
da a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
P Pa
change in velocity
Acceleration = Tension in the rope, T = m(g + a)
Time taken
et et t
e e t 0−3.6
t
e e t t
e−2e t 𝐓 ie.= t e1000
t (g + a) e=
t e1000(9.8
t − 1.8) et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N asa=lsaai.lNai.N = −1.8 a lsams
i.lN
ai.N alsaai.lNa N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s 2 s a s
a a 𝐓 = 1000 s s s adsa
PaPdad× 8 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎 PaPd𝐍
da a a a a a a a a a a a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad ada PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

et et et et et et et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i l ai.N
ai.N
salthe lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
ada s
a a adsa
a sona adsa
a sa65 kgf. If the a sa jumps off
adsman
a adsa
a adsa
a
10.
PaPadWhen a person PaPdastanding PaPdad balance.
on spring a d
Reading
P Pa the a
P Pad
balance is ad
P Pa adfrom
P Pa a d
P Pa
balance, then the momentary reading in the balance will be
et et a)et first
et
increases eand t et decreases Net et b) efirst
t decreases and et eincreases et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ndecreases
ac) lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lai.N .lN
lsaaid) Net
ai.no lsaai.lN
ai.N
t
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da
sa
a a s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa change s
a a a sa
a a s
a aa adsa
a
PaPdad Padad Padad PaPdad Padad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
Solution : PFor jumping hePpresses the spring platform. So, Pthe reading of spring Balance increases
and then it decreases and becomes zero.
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
aPdaada
s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad P2. OPTICS PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
1. The refractive index of water with respect to air is 1.33 and the refractive index of glass with
et et et et to air is i.1.52.
et et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsarespect
i.lN
ai.N a ai.N The refractive
lsaalN a ai.N index sof
lsaai.lN alsaaiglass
ai.N with respect
.lN
a ai.Nto watersis
lsaai.lN a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a as s
aPdaa1.52 a a s
a a daada s
a a adsa
PaPdad a) 1.33PaPdada Pb) da PaPdad c) 1.142PaPdad PaP
d) 0.875 PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
Solution :
et et t
e et te et t e et t e et t e et t e et t e et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N 𝜇 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 i.lN lsaai.lN
ai.N 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜sa𝑎𝑖𝑟
lsaa𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ ai.N 1.52 lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da
s
a a
PaPdad
a Refractives
PaPdad
a
a aindex of glass s a
a with
PaPdad
a respect sa
toa water
PaPdad
a = 𝜇 𝑜𝑓 s
da a
a ada
PaPda𝑡𝑜
= 1.33 P=ad1.142
s
a aa
d adsa
a
Pad 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡
Pa𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑖𝑟 Pad a
P Pa
et et
2. The time taken byeat light
e.Nt et
ray to travel t et through aNglass e.Nt et
slab of thickness e.Nt et
8 mm is e(Take t et μ glass = 1.5) et et
et e.N
salsaai.lN
ai.N al ai .lN
ai
a) 4 x 10 -11 lai.N
a s l ai . N
b) 4 x
a l a i
10 .
l
N
a i +11
s a l a i
c).
l a i 2.5 x 10 -11lai.N
a s l a i d) 2.5 axl a i .N
10
l a i . N+11
s a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
Solution : We know that,
speed of light tin tvaccum c t distance travelled
et et e.Nt et
Refractive index(μ) e.Nt e=
t e.Ne = e.Net Velocityi.N= e.Nt et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lNa i a l a i .lN
a i velocity of
a l a i .lN
light a i in a medium a la i .lVN
a i a l a l ai Time takenalaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
ada s a s
da a s s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdcad 3×108 PaPdad PaPdad PaPdataken
∴ Time =
distance
Patravelled
Pad PaPdad a d
P Pa
∴ V = μ = 1.5 = 2 × 108 ms −1 velocity
−3
e.NtVet = 2 × 108i.Nms e.Nt e−1 e.Nt et t = 8×10i.Ne.m −𝟏𝟏
ai N−1 = 𝟒 ×sa𝟏𝟎 ai.N 𝐬
et et e.Nt et t t et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
a i a l a l a i al a i .l
N
a i 2×10 a l a8 ms
l lsaai.lN a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
aPdaada s a s
aPdaada s a s
a a s a s
a a s a a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
The timePtaken by light Pray to travel through the glass slab is 4 × 10−11 s
et et 3. laA et et of focal ilength
lens et et 12cm magnifies et et the object et eby
t three times et etand produced et ean
t erect image. et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a i.lN
ai.N a lsaa.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
da a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad Then thePadistancePad PaPdadthe object and
between PaPdadthe lens is PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) 8 cm b) 16 cm c) 24 cm d) 32 cm
et et t
Solution
i.Nie.Ne
t
: salaai.lNaie.Ne
t t t
i.Nie.Ne
t t
i.Nie.Ne
t t
i.Nie.Ne
t t t
i.Nie.Ne
t t
i.Nie.Ne
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N salaala salaala s1alaala1 1−3 −2 salaala salaala salaala lsaai.lN
a
da a as a as dadas a as daadas a as a as adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad V PaPa PaPdad3u − u = 3u
=
PaP3u PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
Magnification m = =3
u 1 −2
et et et et Vet=et 3u et et e=t et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a
N
lsaai lafi. 3u
. N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
d1aada 1 s
a a s
dada s
dada s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad 1 PaP PaPdad −2fPaPa−2×12 −24PaPa PaPdad a d
P Pa
From lens formula, = V−u u= = = = −8 ⇒ 𝐮 = 𝟖 𝐜𝐦
f 3 3 3
et et et t i.Nie.Ne
t t e et t
.NeNet
t et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaa∴i.lNi.Ne
aThe distance between lsaai.lN
thesaobject ai.N and theslens
alsaai lai.is 8 cm. lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa s
a aa salsaala
a a a a a a s
a aa sa
a a s
a aa adsa
a
P Pa
a
et et 4. A.Nconvex et et lens has at focal length

et e etof
et 12cm. An object
et et is placed et at
et some distance et et from the i.lens et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai lai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalN ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a a so that anaimage
s a a is formed
s aata a distance aof
s a 24cm
s a in front aofa the lens. Then
s a athe distance
s abetween
s a adsa
a
PaPdad P Pdad PaPdad P Pdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
the object and the lens is
et et a)et e8t cm et et b)et12et
cm et et c) 24 cm et et d) e32 t etcm et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N
1 1 1 a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
adsa
PaPdad SolutionP:aPdad
s
a a s
a a s
a a a s s
a a s s
da PaPdad ada
PaPdFrom PaPdad
lens formula, = P− aPdaada a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
f v u
f = 12 cm (Positive for convex lens) 1 1 1 1
=etvet− f = 24 − e12
1 1−2 −1
et et e t et e t et e t et u t et = 24 = N24 et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai lai.V = 24 cm
. N N
a
. N
i lai. N
lsa(Positive as image
a
. N N
lsaai lai.is a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
.
lsaai lai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s s a s s s s s adsa
PaPdad u = −24 cm
da a a a a daada a a a a a a a a a
PaPdad PaPdad infront of PaP
the lens) PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
et et et t
∴ The distance et t
between the et t
object and the et t
lens is 𝟐𝟒 𝐜𝐦. et t et t et et
e e e e e e
salsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da d adsa
a d adsa
a d adsa
a d adsa
a d adsa
a d adsa
a sa
a a adsa
a
a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa PaPdad a d
P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa
4 Way to Success - 10tht Science 

et et et et et et et et et et et et e et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
ada s
a a s
a a s
ada s
da a a as s
ada adsa
a
PaPda
5. A lens formsPaPdad a real image PaPdad
of height PaPdaof
6cm an objectPaof
Padheight 2 PaPdaIfd the distance
cm. PaPdabetween a d
P Pa
the object and the image is 16 cm, then the focal length of the lens is
et et a)et e2cm
t et et b) et3cm
et et et c) 6cm i.Ne.Nt et t t
d)aie12cm
.Ne et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalai a lsaai.lN a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
aPdaada and the image
s
a a adsa
da PaPdad SolutionP:aPdad
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdadbetween thePobject
Distance PaPdad a d
P Pa
Height of the image ℎ𝑖 = 6𝑐𝑚 −u + V = 16 ⇒ −u − 3u = 16
et et t t t t t t t t −4u t et16 ⇒ u = −16
e= et e⁄
t = −4cm.NeNt et
ai.N ℎ0 = 2𝑐𝑚
e e e e e e e e
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
.lN
lsaaiHeight
ai.N lsaai.lN
of thesaobject a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lNai.N 4 salaala
i i. lsaai.lN
a
s s s s
a a V = −3u a= s
aPdaadas adsa
P Pdad−3 × −4 = P12cm
da a a a a daada a a a a a
PaPdad PaPdad hi PaP6 PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
Magnification m = h = 2 = 3 1 1 1 1 1 1+3 4 1
0
V
= − = − = = =
f V u 12 −4 12 12 3
et et Since, e.Nt et u is negative e.Nt em
t = =ai3 e.Nt e⇒
t V = −3u e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
a i al a i.lN
a i −u al .lN
ai al a i.lN
a i f = 3cma l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
a i a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
adaada s a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
∴ Focal length of the lens 𝐟 = 𝟑𝐜𝐦 P P
et et 6.salaThe et et et et eNt et respect to e.Nt et t et et t et et
ai.Nrefractive index ai.N of medium lsaai.2 ai.with aimedium 1 sisala‘x’ eand refractive
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N i.lN a lsaai.lN a l
N
a lsaai.lN i.lN
ai.N a aindex
lsaai.lNi.Ne of mediuma ai.N2
lsaai.lN lsaai.lN
a
da a a s a s
ada s
aPdaa‘y’.
da Then thePrefractive
s
aPdaada s
aPdaamedium
da
a s
ada s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad with respect PaPdato medium 3Pis indexPof PaPdarespect
3 with PaPdad 1 is
to medium a d
P Pa
𝒙 𝑦 1
a)t xy b) c) t d)
et et e et e et t 𝒚 t e et e𝑥 et t e et t 𝑥𝑦 e ett e et
salsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
adsa
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a
da PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
μ of medium 2
μ of medium 2 w.r.to medium 1 = = x
et et e t e t e t e t e t e t μ of medium 1et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
μ of medium
a
. N
lsaai la2i.N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a μ of medium s
a a s
aPdaada 3 = PaPdaada s s
= yPaPdaada s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad 2 w.r.to P medium
μ of medium 3 PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
μ of medium 3 𝑥
et et μet of
e t medium 3.Nw.r.to e t et mediumNe1t e=t μ of mediumN1et e= t 𝑦 et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a lsaai lai. N
a
.
lsaai lai. N
a
.
lsaai lai. N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
da a s
aPdaada of medium
s
ada s
aPdaa1dais 𝒙 .
s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad ∴PaThe
Pad refractivePindex PaPd3awith respectPto
𝒚
PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N
7. laA i.lN convex
et et
ai.N
lenslaof i.lN efocal
ai.N
t et lengthlai‘f’.lN etis
ai.N
et placed somewhere
lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N
in between
lsaai.lN
et et an object
ai.N lsaai.lN
and
et et a screen.i.The
ai.N lsaalN
et et
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s a s a s a s a s a sa sa s a s a adsa
da aPdaada
PaPdad distancePbetween
a a
the object
PaPdad and the screen
a a
PaPdad is x. If the
ada
PaPdanumerical valuea a
PaPdad of the magnification
a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
produced by the lens is m, then the focal length of the lens is
2 (𝑚−1)2Net et
et et et t 𝒎𝒙 et et 𝑚𝑥 Net et e(𝑚+1)
t et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNi.Ne
aa) 𝟐 lsaai.lN
ai.N b) lsaai.la2i.N .lN
lsaaic)ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N d) lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa (𝒎+𝟏) s
a aa s a
a(𝑚−1) sa
a a 𝑚𝑥 adada
s a sa
ad𝑚𝑥 sa
a a adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa d a
PaPdad P Pa a d
P Pa
a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
Solution :
1 1 1 1 1
et et Since, e t et u is negative, e t et e t et e t et = − = e t mx
e t − −x et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N f v alu . N N
aai lai. 1+m a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a v a s s
a a s
a a s 1+m
s
a a s
a a adsa
PaPdad MagnificationPaPdad m = −uPaPd⇒ ada ∴ v = −mu PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
1 1+m 1+m m2 +2m+1
−u + v = x t ⇒ −u − mu =x = mx + x =
et et e t et e e t −x e t et e t et f e.Nt et
mx
et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .
l
N
−u
a i . N ( 1 + m ) a=l a i .
l
N
x
a i . N
⇒ u = a l a i .
l
N
a i . N
a l a i .
l
N
a i . N
a la i
2l
. Na i a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a 1 (m+1)
s
ada s a 𝐦𝐱s
a a s
a a adsa
da PaPdad 1+m
a
PaPdad PaPdad mx PaPdad =PaPdamx ⇒ 𝐟 = PaPdad 𝟐 PaPdad a d
P Pa
∴ v = −mu = f (𝐦+𝟏)
1+m
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
ada s
a a s
ada s
a a s
ada s
da a s
dada adsa
a
PaPda
8. A convergingPaPdad lens is used PaPdato form an image PaPdad on a screen. PaPdaWhen Pad of the lens
upperPahalf Pais
Pacovered a d
P Pa
by an opaque screen
et et et t et et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a aa)
lsaai.lNi.NeHalf the aimage
lsaai.lNai.N will disappear
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
ada s
da a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad image will
b) Complete PaPdabe formed ofPasame Pad intensityPaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) Half image will be formed of same intensity
lsaai.lN
ai.N . Ni.NeComplete
lsaai lad) .lN
ai.N
lsaaiimage will be .lN
ai.N
lsaaiformed of lsaai.lN
decreased ai.N intensitylsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad Padad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
Solution : P
et et eWhen
t et the converging et et or diverging et et lens is covered et et along the eaxis,
t et full image etwill
et be formed. et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
a
s But, its s
intensity will get s s s s s adsa
PaPdareduced.
da a a daada ada a a a a a a a a a
PaPdad PaP PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N l ai.Ni.N
sala lsaai.lN
a
da
s
ada s
aPdaada
s
aPdaadcorrect
a s
ada s
ada s
a a adsa
a adsa
a
PaPda
9. The ray Pdiagram couldPbe PaPdan
(Here 1 , n2 be the PaPdarefractive PaPdad of
index ad
P Pa a d
P Pa
medium1 and medium 2, ng - refractive index of the glass)
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNi.NeIf n1 = n2a=
aa) N
lsaai.ln
aig.N lsaai.lN
ai.N .lN
lsaaib) lsaai.lN
ai.NIf n1 = n2saand ai.Nn2 < ng salsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa sa
a a s
a a s
a aa s
a aa a a a a s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad Padad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
c) If n1 =n 2 and n1 > ng d) Under Pno circumstances
et et (Image
et et change) i.Ne.Nt et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N la lai lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
asa a a a a a adsa
da
s
a a asa s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a a
P Pa
From n1 to n2, there is no change in incident ray. Therefore n1 = n2
et et e.Nt et e.Nt et et et et t et t et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
aiFrom n to lsaagi.l,N
n aithere is no lsaai.lN
change ai.N in incidentlsaai.lN i.Ne Therefore
aray. lsaai.lNi.Ne=
an n2 lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa 2 s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa 1 s
a aa s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
et et 10.aAn etobject
et is placed et eat
t a distance eof
t et f/2 from a Nconvex et et lens. aThe et eimage
t willai.be et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lai.N a lsai.lN
ai.N a lsalN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) At one s
a a s
aPdaada
s
a a s
a a s
daadreal
a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdadof the foci,Pvirtual and doublePaPdad its size PaPdad b) At 3f P/aP 2, PaPdad
and inverted a d
P Pa
c) At 2f, virtual and erect d) None of these
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da a a Solution :adada
s a s a s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
a
PaPdad P Pa PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
Object is placed between O and F, ∴ virtual image is formed. u, v both are negative.
et et eNt et et t et et e1t et e.Nt et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN ai.1 1 ls1aai.lN i.Ne 1 2 lai.lN a1i.N= − 1 +sa 2lai.lN ai.N lsaai.lNai∴ lsaai.lN
ai.N at Focus .lN
ai.N
lsaai(f). lsaai.lN
sa
da
sa
a a = −s
a aa a= + a s ⇒
a s a a a s =
a ⇒ 𝑣 = s
a a𝑓
a image iss
a a a
formed s
a aa adsa
a
PaPdad 𝑓 PaPdad −𝑢
−𝑣 −𝑣 PaPd𝑓ada 𝑣 P𝑓aPdad𝑓 𝑓 PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
−v −f
et et
Magnification
e t et m e t e=
t −u = −f/2.N= 2 ∴ formed image
e.Nt et e.Nt et
is Double its size.
e.Nt et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .
l
N
a i. N
a l a i .
l
Na i .N
a l ai l a i al a i .
l
N
a i a l a i .
l
Na i a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad 3. THERMAL PaPdad PHYSICS PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
1. A piece of ice can
et et et et et et et et eNt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNi.Nnot
aa) radiate a i.lN
ai.N
lsaaheat alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaaib)ai.radiate
.lN and a lsabsorb
ai.N heat salsaai.lN
aai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
ada s
aPdaada
s
a a s
daada a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdaheat
c) radiate but not Pabsorb heat PaPdad d) absorb PaP
heat PaPdad heat
but not radiate PaPdad a d
P Pa
et et Hint
et et : All body eabove
t et 0 K willNeradiate t et and absorb et et heat. Ice isNeatt e273
t K (or) 0℃.
Net et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a adsa
a sa
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa a d
P Pa PaPdad a d
P Pa
2. The bottom of a lake not freeze in severe winter even when the surface is all frozen. Why ?
et et a)et The
et
water hasetlarge et
specific heat et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a b) The water s
a a has large latent s
a a heat of fusion s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
c) The conductivity of ice is low
i.Nd)et The
t temperature
i.Nie.Neof the earth iat .Nie.the
Net bottom of ithe .Nie.Nlake
et et t t t t et is high Net et t t t t
lsaai.lN
ai.N la la i.Ne la la la la la la i. i.N la la i.Nie.Ne la la i.Nie.Ne la la lsaai.lN
a
sa asaasa asaasa asa
asa asaasa asaasa asa
asa asaasa adsa
P Pa
a
3. Why does the cooking pot is coated with black?

et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et et et eNt et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i.lN
a
a)i black a l
surfaces a i.lN
a i reflect morea l a i .lN
a i
heat a
.lN
lsaaib)ai.N
black lsaai.lN
surfaces
a ai.are easier to
a i.lN
lsaa ai.N
clean a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
c) black surfaces absorb more heat d) none of above
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
ada s
a a s
a a s
ada s
aPdaada 1200° C?
s
a a adsa
a
4.PdadWhich of the
Pa PaPdafollowing PaPdad
thermometers PaPdadfor measuring
is used PaPdatemperature Paround PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Optical pyrometer
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNi.NeMercury athermometer
ab) lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s
a a s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
c) Constant volume gas thermometer
et et d)et ePlatinum
t resistanceet et thermometer et et et et et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa
et et
6 et et e t et e t et e t et
e et e et et et

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai.N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
5.PdaadAt
a what s
a a as s
aPdaadaFahrenheitPavalue
s
da a s
da a s
a a adsa
Pa PaPdad
temperature are the ada
PaPdCelsius valuePand Pad equal? PaPad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) + 40 o b) - 40° c) - 0 o d) + 100 o
et et et et eNt et eNt et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l
Nai.N : F =sa9lsaai.C
lsaai.Hint l
Nai.+ 32 ; to lsaai.lN
find
a ai.C when F =a lsaCi.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a a s
a a s
a a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad 5 PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
9 9−5 5
C = 5 C + 32 ⇒ 5 C = −32 ⇒ C = −32 × 4 = −𝟒𝟎℃
et et t
e e t t
e e t t
e e t t
e e t et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
6. What would happen to a hole in a metal sheet when the sheet is heated?
lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N
a)et The
lsaai.lN
ai.N
et size oflaihole
.lN et etis decreases
ai.N lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N
b)aie.The
lsaai.lN Net size of hole
t
lsaai.lN
etisetincreases i.Ne.Nt et
et et
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s
a aa s a s
a aa s
a aa s a asaasa s a adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad in size PaPdad
c) No change PaPdad d) NonePof aPdaaabove
da PaPdad
a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
Hint : When a metal sheet with hole is heated the sheet expandst uniformly on all side. Like t
et et et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Net e.Nt et e et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N liquid or
a l a i .lN i
gas,
a the expanded
a l a i .lN
a i metal sheet
a la i.lN i
cannot
a occupiesa l a i .lN
a i
the spaces ina l a i
the.lN
a i hole. a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad Padad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
∴ The size of the hole increases. P
et et t
e.Net e t t e et t e t t e.Net t
e et t et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
7. sThe aisurface which lsaai.lN i.Ne
aradiates more .lN
lsaaiheat
ai.N energy at lsaaai.lN i.Ne particular
agiven lsaai.lN
aitemperature i.lN
lsais ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa a
a a s
da a
a s
a aa s
a aa s
da a
a s
da a
a a s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad Pad Rough PaPdad PaPdad b) BlackPa Pad Polished PaPad PaPdad d a
a) BlackPaand and a
P Pa
et et
c)et White
t
and polished et t et t
d) White and et t
Rough et t et t et et
e e e e e e
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
adsa Hint : s a s a s a s a s a s a adsa
PaBlack
da a surface Pabsorbs
aPdaada more heat PaPda;d Rough surface PaPdadreflects less Paand
da a gives more PaPdarea.
da a a a a a a
ad
P Pa Pad Pad ada a d
P Pa
a
Hence, black and rough surface radiates more heat energy.
et et et et eNt et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N of the below
a lsaai.lN
ai.is a lsaai.lN
ai.N a i.lN
ai.N temperature?
lsahigh a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da 8. sWhich
a a s
a a used for
s
a a measurement of
s
a a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
a) vapour thermometer b) energy meter
lsaai.lN
et et
lsaai.lN
c)et pyrometer
et
lsaai.lN
et et
lsaai.lN
et et
lsaai.lN
t et
d)ie.Nresistance lsaai.lN
et et
thermometer lsaai.lN
et et
lsaai.lN
et et
lsaai.lN
sa ai.N a ai.N a ai.N a ai.N a a a ai.N a ai.N a ai.N a
da
s
a a s
a a s
da a s
da a a s s
a a s
a a adsa
9.PdadIf
Pa boiling waterPaPdad is taken toPa Paddark side of
the Pad moon it will
Pathe ada
PaPdbe PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) vaporized b) continue to boil

et et e t et e t et e t et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lac) N
i. stop boiling a
. N
lsaai labutN
i. remain hota
. N
lsaai lai. N
d) lsaai.lN
freeze
a ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
da a s
da a s
da a s
da a s
da a s
a a adsa
a
PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPdad a d
P Pa
Hint : On the dark side of the moon, the temperature is very low that it freezes.
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
10.asOrder
a ai.N the substances lsaai.lN ai.Niron, glass i.N .N
alai water in
lsaand lsaai.lN
descending ai.N about i.N .N
alai
lsathermal conductivitylsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a d d a a d adsaa a d adsaa a d adsaa a d adsaa a d adsaa a d adsaa a d adsa
a
P Pa Pa a P Pa Pa a P Pa P Pa
a) iron,Pglass, Water P P b) iron , PWater, glass P P
et et
c)et Water, iron, glass e.Nt et e.Nt et
d)eWater t ,glass, iron et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i . Net l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i . Net lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
11.a Ifa s a
a a heater coil s a s a
aisacut into fouradequal s a s a
a a parts andaonly s a s a
a a one part is aused s a
a a in the heater, s
athe a
a heat generated s a
a ais: adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad P Pad P Pdad P Pdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) increases b) decreases
et et c)e not e change i.Nie.Ne
t t t e et t d)ie.Nmay t et increase N oret decrease
et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaala a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN a alsaai.lai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s s s
aPdaadaequal partsPa⇒
s s s s adsa
PaPdad ⇒ resistance
da a a aPdaadais cut intoPfour da a a a ada a a a
PaPdad Hint : PCoil Padlength decreases PaPdadecreases PaPdad a d
P Pa
∴ Heat generated is increased.

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
ada s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
12.
PaPadWhich of the PaPdafollowing PaPdad highest temperature?
denotes PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) 1° C b) 1K c) 1°F d) All are equal
et et et et e.Nt et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N s
a aa l
N
lsaai.Hint
ai.N : Convert
s
a aa lsaai.lN
aiall to ° C s
a aa lsaai.lN
ai.N s
a aa lsaai.lN
ai.N s
a aa lsaai.lN
ai.N s
a aa lsaai.lN
ai.N s
a aa lsaai.lN
ai.N
adsa
lsaai.lN
a
P Pa
a
for 1 K, C = 1 − 273 = −272℃
5 et t 5
i.Ne 1°F, C =ala9ai.(1ai.N− 32) =sa9lsa( ai.N )
i.l−31 = −17.2 ℃
et et et t e et et eNt et et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a afor
lsaai.lN l
N N .N
alai lai. a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s a a a asasa s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N l ai.Ni.N
sala lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
4. ELECTRICITY
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad ad
P Pa a d
P Pa
1. Two charged bodies having equal potential are connected through a wire, in this case
et et et et et et et et t et
ecurrent et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a aa)
lsaai.lNi.Ncurrent will
a lsaai.lflow
N
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaaib)
.lN
ai.N will
a lsaai.lnot
ai.N flow salsaai.lN
N ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
ada s
a a s
a a a s
aPdaada
s
a a adsa
PaPdad PaPdasay
c) cannot PaPdad PaPdad d) current ada flow if aPresistor
PaPdwill PaPdad
is connected a d
P Pa
a
et et
Hint: Current will
et t et t
flow only if ethere t t is a potential et t
difference. et t et t et t
e e e e e e e
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a d adsa
a a d adsa
a a d adsa
a a dadsa
a a d adsa
a ad adsa
a a d adsa
a a dadsa
a
Pa The relation
P2. a
P Pbetween P Pa difference P(V)
potential Pa and Current Pa is
P (I) P Pa P Pa P Pa
a) V α I b) V α I2 c) V 2
αI d) V α I3
et et et et et et et et te et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
3. If a 12 V battery is connected in series with resistors 3ohm, 4ohm, 5 ohm, then the current flows
et et through et et the 3 ohmi.Nresistor
et et is ai.Nie.Nt et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalai.N a lsala a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) 1 A adada s s
2adAa s
a a s
a a s
d)Pa4PdaaA
da
s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad P Pa aPda
Pb) PaPdad c) 3 A PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
Solution :
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNi.Ne current
aSame i.lN
ai.N through
lsaaflows i.lN
lsathe ai.N
series lsaai.lN
resistance ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa a s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
V = IR1 + IR2 + IR3 = I(R1 + R2 + R3 )
et et et et 12 = I(3Ne+t e4t + 5) et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N s12
a lsaai.lai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s s s s s s adsa
P𝐈 P
=a = 𝟏 𝐀
da a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
PaPdad a d d
12
P Pa
et et 4. The rheostat
e t et is used ein
t etthe circuit to et: et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) increase s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdadthe magnitude PaPdadof current only PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
b) decrease the magnitude of current only
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNi.Nincrease
ac) or
a lsaai.lN
ai.N
decrease the a i.lN
ai.N
lsamagnitude ofa lsaai.lN
current ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
d) none of these
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
5.PdaadThere
s
aPdaadresistor
are P‘n’ each
s s s s s adsa
PaPdof
adaresistancePR.
a aPdaadFirst they all
PaPdaare
ada connectedadin
P Pad series andPaequivalent
da a a a a a da a d a
Pa Pad a
P Pa
resistance is X. Now they are connected in parallel and equivalent resistance is Y. What is the ratio
et et of et et et et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a aXi.Nand Y? salsaai.lN
lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a dada s
a a s
dada 2 s
da a s
da a s
da a adsa
a
PaPdad a) X : YPaP
=a1: n PaPdad b) X : YPa=Pa1: n PaP
c) Xad: Y = n: 1 PaPad d) X : Y P=aPna2d : 1 a d
P Pa
R
et et Hint : R𝑠 = nR N=eXt et
Net et
R𝑃 = N𝑛e=t eY t et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lai.N . N
lsaai lai. 𝟐 .
lsaai lai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da d adsa
a s a
dad𝒏a 𝑹
𝑿PaP s
daada
𝒏 PaP
a s
a aa s
a aa sa
a a s
a aa adsa
a
a
P Pa =a = PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
𝒀 𝑹/𝒏 𝟏
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da 6. a The
s a heat generated
a a while transferring
s s
a a 50 coulomb
a a of charge in
s aone
s a hour through a a
s a potential difference
s
a a of adsa
a
P Pa
50V is
et et
a)et 50 J e.Nt et
b) 250 J et et c)e500 t J e.Nt et
d) 2500 J et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N a i.lN i. Net a i.lN i ai .lNi . N a i .lN i .Net a i .lN i lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa
da d adsa
a saSolution : adaQdsa
l a
a=
lsa 50 C, V a=
a
da50V,
sa
a sa t = 1hour
l a
d =
adsa
a sa 60 × 60ad
l a
=ads3600
a
a
l
sa a
s d adsa
a s
a aa adsa
a
a
a
P Pa P Pa P Pa d a
P Pa P Pa a
P Pa PaPdad a d
P Pa
w = QV = 50 × 50 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝐉
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
7.PdaadThe s
dada produced
amountPaof as s
dada s
ada s
a a s
da a adsa
da Paheat PaPdby
adaa conductor Paof
Paresistance 20Ω,
PaPdawhile 5A current
PaPdadflows for 30Paseconds.
a d a
Pa Pad a
P Pa
a) 150 J b) 1500 J c) 15000 J d) 1000 J
et et Solution
t
e e t : R =a20 eΩe
t t I = 5 Aai.Nie.Nt e= 30 secs ai.Nie.Ne
t t t t t
e e t et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsai.lN
ai.N
2 a lsala alsala a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
adsa
PaPdH
ad=
a a I Rt = 5 a×
P Pda5
ada× 20 × 30a=
P Pdad𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐉 PaPdad
s
a a s s s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a
da PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa
8 Way tot Success - 10tht Science 

et et et et et et et et et et e et e et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
8.PdaadAa 12V battery s
a a s
ada s
a a s
a a s
ada s
ada adsa
a
Pa PaPdad is connected PaPdaacross PaPdad if the
a resistor, PaPdad through the
current PaPdaresistor is PaPdathen
2A, the a d
P Pa
resistance of the resistor is
et et a)et 2et Ω et et b) 4 Ω i.Nie.Nt et c)ie.6Nt eΩ
t et et d) 12 Ω i.Nie.Nt et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaala a lsaai.lN
a a lsaai.lN
ai.N la la lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s s s s s asaasa s a adsa
PaPdad Solution P: aPdaVd = 12V, P I a=
Pad2A
da a a a a da a a a a a a a a
P Pa
V 12
𝐕 = 𝐈𝐑, R = I = 2 = 𝟔 Ω
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
dada s
a a s
ada s
a a s
da a s
adada
s
a a adsa
a
Pa
9.Pa If ‘n’ resistors PaPdadare connected PaPdain parallel, then PaPdadthe effective Pad
Paresistance is P Pa PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) nR b) n/R c) R/n d) R/2n

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
10. One Kilowatt hour is equal to
a)t 3.6 × 105 J b) 3.6 × 10t 6 J c) 3.6 × 10t-5 J d) 3.6 × 10t-6 J
et et e et t e et e et e et e et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
5. ACOUSTICS
et et 1. The t et that required
waves
e e t eat material medium e t et for their propagation
et et is called et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
a a a) Matteradwaves s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
wavesPaPdaada s
a a adsa
da PaPdad b) Electromagnetic
a
PaPdad P Pad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) Carrier waves d) Mechanical waves
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
2.PdaadAssertion(A):
a a s s
da a in air increases s
a a s
aPdaada
s
a a s
a a adsa
Pa ada velocity of
PaPdThe Pasound
Pad PaPdad due to thePpresence of moisture
PaPdad in it PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
Reason(R) : The presence of moisture in air lowers the density of air.
et et a)et Both
t Ꭺ and Ꭱ are et false
t et t et et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne i.lN
lsaaᎡ i.Ne i.lN
lsais i.Ne i.lN
ai.N
lsaaexplanation lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa
da
s
a aa ab) Both Ꭺ sa
and
a a
aare true but s
a aᎡa a anot the correct
s
a aa of
s
a aaᎪ s
a aa s
a aa adsa
a
a
P Pa
c) Ꭺ is false but Ꭱ is true
et et
d) Both Ꭺ and Ꭱ eare
et t t t true and Ꭱ is the correct explanation
et t et t
of Ꭺ et t et et et et
e e e e e
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da 3.d adsDoppler
a effectd aisdsa
depend
a on d adsa
a d adsa
a d adsa
a s
a aa s
a aa adsa
a
a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) velocity of listener
b)t distance betweent the source and listener
et et e et e.Net et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
c)
a i.Nvelocity of a aai.lN
lsthe aisource a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
d) all the above
et et 4. If wind et blows
t in a direction et et oppositei.N toetthe
et sound propagation,
eNt et then theNvelocity
et et of sound et t et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
aa) lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaalai.N .lN
lsaaic)ai.Remains lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lNi.Ne
abe lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa sa Increases s a b) a
Decreases
s sa a
constant
s d) a
Cannot
s determined
s a adsa
da adada
P Pa adada
P Pa adada P Pa adada P Pa adada P Pa adada adada
P Pa P Pa a d
P Pa
a
5. A longitudinal wave of wavelength 1cm travels with a speed of 300 m/s .Can this wave be heard by a normal
et et human et ebeing?
t et et et et eNt et et et et t et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNi.Nno
aa) lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N .lN
lsaaic)ai.only lsaai.lN
ai.N aai.lN
lsin i.Ne time alaai.lN
anight ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
dada
a s
dada
a b) yes
s
dada
a s
dada
a in days
dada
a
time d) sa
only
dada s
dada s adsa
da PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa a d
P Pa
a
𝑣 300
Hint : n= = = 30,000 Hz
et et et et
𝜆 1 ×10−2
et t et et et et et et et t et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N i.lN
lsais i.Ne
agreater i.lN
ai.N
lsa20,000 lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNi.Ne
acan lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da
sa
a a Thiss
a aa a than
s
a aa a Hz (maximum
sa
a a frequency
s
a aa that a human
sa
a a hear) s
a aa adsa
a
P Pa
∴ Normal human being cannot hear this wave.
et et et t eNt et et et t t
i.Nie.Ne
t t
i.Nie.Ne
t t
i.Nie.Ne
t t
i.Nie.Ne
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
aobserver l
N
lsaai.atai.a i.lN
lsaa850
laalaai.Nm la la la la la la lsaai.lN
a
sa 6. s
a aa
An a
stands
s
a a distance
fromof
s
a aa
asa
the
asmountain aasa the gun. aIf
andasfires saasasound travels
athe aasaspeed
asat adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad
PaPdad PaPdad P Pdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
of 350 m/s After what time gap he will hear the echo,
et et a)et 2ets et et b) 2.2 s et et c) e2.4
t et s et et d) 4.86 s et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a d adsa
a Hint : a d adsa
a a d adsa
a a d adsa
a a d adsa
a a d adsa
a a dadsa
a a d adsa
a
P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa PP a
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
P a
1700 P
P Pa
For echo, sound has to hit the mountain and Time taken to hear echo= 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 = 350 = 4.857 s
et et et et back. i.e.i.N
return et et
distance = 850×2 et=et 1700 m i∴ t et
eSound of echo et et be heard iafter
will et et 4.857 s. i.Ne.Nt et
salsaai.lN
ai.N lai.N
l ai.N la ai.N l lai.N
ai.N la .N
l ai.N lai.N
ai.N l la .N
ai.N la ai
l l l lsaai.lN
a
da asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa adsa
a
P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N l ai.Ni.N
sala lsaai.lN
a
da
s
7.PdaadThe
a s
a a s
a a sailing in awater s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a adsa
a
Pa PaPdad
waves produced by a PaPdad
motorboat P Pdad are PaPdad PaPdad ad
P Pa a d
P Pa
a) transverse b) longitudinal
et et c)et longitudinal
et
andet transverse
et et et d) estationary
t et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da adsa
a s
a aa s a
aPdaada between PX a s a s
ada a a sa s
a aa adsa
a d
Pa A wave
P8. of PaPdad
frequency 500HzPtravels ada Y, distance’
aPdand PaPdaof 600 m in 2s. ada many
PaPdHow PaPdad
wavelength are a d
P Pa
a
there in distance XY?

et et a)et 1000
et et et b) 300 i.Nie.Nt et t et
c)ie.180 et et d) 2000 i.Ne.Nt et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaala a lsaai.lN
a N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s s s s s s s adsa
PaPdad SolutionP:aPdaFrequency
da a a ada dada Hz, a a a a a a a a a
(n)
Pa=
Pa500 PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
distance travelled (d) = 600 m, time (t) = 2s
lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N .
t t
i laie.Ne
N
lsaavelocity lsaai.lN
et et d 600
ai.N (v ) = sa=lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N = 300 m/s lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N lsaai.lN
et et
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa
da
s
a aa of the
s
a aawave a a s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
a
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdatd 2 PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
v 300 3
wavelength of the wave (λ ) = = = m Number of wavelengths between X and Y (N),
n 500 5
et et e.Nt et d 600 lai.N e.Nt et e.Nt et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l ai .lN
N
ai
= = a= l i
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
a 𝒘𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉𝒔
a l a i .
l
N
a i a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
ada
3d⁄a s a s
a a s a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad λ PaP 5 PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
∴ 1000 wavelengths are present in the distance XY.
salsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
9. Sound waves of wavelength λ travelling in a medium with a speed of v m/s enter into another medium where
its speed is 2v m/s. wavelength of soundt waves in the second medium is t t
et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Net e.Nt et e e et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l ai .lN
a)
a i λ a l a i .lN
a i b) λ /2
a l a i .lN
a i a la i.lN
c) a i 2 λ a lsaai.lN
ai.N d) 4 λ a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a sa s a aas s a a s
a s a a s as a a s a a s a a s a adsa
a
P Pa
Hint : frequency remains unchanged

et et et et et et et et et et Net et e.Nt et 𝑛 et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNai.stN lsaai.lN
ai.N 𝑣 lsaai.lN
ai.N (2 i.lai.N
sa)laa÷ (1),
𝜆2 lai.N
= l ai2𝑣 × lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da
s a
a a Wavelength sa
a ain 1 medium s
a =a 𝜆1 =
a ………… s
da a
a (1) adadas
s
a a a s a = a2s
𝑣PaPdada
a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad 𝑛 PaPad P Pa PaPda𝜆d1 𝑛 a d
P Pa
Wavelength in 2nd medium = 𝜆2 = 𝑛 ……….(2)
2𝑣 𝜆2 = 2𝜆1
et et t
e e t e et t t
e e t et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
10. Which of the following is not a characteristic of musical sound?
et et a)et pitch
et et et b) wavelength
et et c) equality
t et et et d) loudnesset et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da 11.
d adsWhat
a does it adsa
mean
d a when a wave's
d adsa
aamplitude adsa
increases
d a s
a aa adsa
a sa
a a adsa
a
a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa PaPdad a d
P Pa PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) its frequency also increasing b) its moving in denser medium
et et c)et its
et wavelength gets
e t et longer et et d)eitst et carrying more et eenergy
t et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
aPdaa)dSolids
a s
a a s
a a and transverse s
a a s
da a a s adsa
12.
PaPadAssertion : P(A PaPdad both longitudinal
can support PaPdad PaPdad waves butPaonly Pad longitudinal ada
PaPdwaves can a d
P Pa
a
propagate in gases.
et et Reason e t t : (R ) solidsetposses t two typesetof et elasticity. i.Nie.Nt et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne i.lNi.Ne lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa
da
s
a aa aa) Both Ꭺ ands
a a a lsaᎡ
a aare false s
a aa s
a aa lsaala s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
a
a
P Pa
b) Both Ꭺ and Ꭱ are true but Ꭱ is not the correct explanation of Ꭺ
et et
c)et Ꭺt is false but Ꭱet ist true e.Nt et et et et et et et et et
e i.Ne true and a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i.lN
a i.NBoth
d) Ꭺ and a i.lN
lsaaᎡ aare Ꭱ i.lN
lsaais aithe correct lsaai.lN
explanation
a ai.N of Ꭺ alsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s a da as s
da a s
da a s
da a s
da a s
da a d adsa
a
PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad a
P Pa
6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS
et et 1. β rays e t are
t emitted from t
e ethe
t ___________. et et eNt et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
aa) lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N .lN
lsaaib)ai.stars lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa sun s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad Padad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
c) atom whose atomic number less than 50 P d) radio active nucleus of an atom
et et 2. Radio et activity
et may ibe e___________.
t et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaa.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) naturaladada s s
a a s
a a b) artificial s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad P Pa PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) natural and artificial d) none of the these
et et 3. The.Nnatural et t source of eat gamma
et radiations et etare ___________. eNt et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N i.Ne
lsaai laa) lsaai.lN
ai.N N
lsaai.lcarbon
ai.N .lN
lsaaic)ai.radio lsaai.lN
ai.N l
N
lsaai.above
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa natural s
a aa
gas b) sa
radio
a a s
a aa ions s
a aa d) all a
the
s
a a sa
a a adsa
P Pa
a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
4.PdaadThe
a s
a a s
da a s
da a s
aPdaada equal to ------
s
a a s
a a adsa
a
Pa PaPdad carries two
alpha particle Papositive
Pad charges
Paand
Pad its mass is Pnearly PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) two protons b) two electrons c) an atom of helium d) atom of hydrogen
198 198
et et 5. In the tnuclear
e.Ne t reaction t
e.Ne
90 Hg
t + X -------> t
e.Ne t 89 Au + 1 He1Nt ,eXt stands for ___________.
et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
ai.electron salsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a a) neutron s
a a s a b) s
proton
a a s a s
a a s a c) a a d) s
deuteron
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
6. The radio isotope used in agriculture is ___________.
a)t 15tP32 b) 15P31 t t c) 11t Na 23 24
t et d) 11Na Net et
et et e e e t et e e e e t e et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 7.dasThe
a
. N i. N
lsaai la___________ a lsaais . N
i lai.
a N
natural radio a
. N
i lai.
lsaaactive N
element a,lsaa . N
i lai.
whose N
atomic
. N N
lsaai lai. is less than
number
a a
.lai.N
lsaai83. a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a s
a a s
aPdaada
s
a a s
a a s
aPdaada
s
a a adsa
a
PaPad PaPdad
a) Aluminium Pb) Silver PaPdad c) Technitium PaPdad d)P calcium PaPdad a d
P Pa
8. The SI unit of radioactivity is ___________.

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN i.Nrutherford
aa) a lsaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lN
b) becquerel
a ai.N a
.lN
lsaaic) ai.curie a lsaai.lN
ai.N d) roentgen
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a as s
aPdaada of light. PaPdaada
s s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
9.Pad___________
Pa ada with thePspeed
PaPdtravel PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) alpha rays b) beta rays c) gamma particles d) none of the above

et et 10. ___________ e t et
is an e
example t et
for fertile e t et
material e t et e t et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai.N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) Uranium s
a a a s s
a a s
a a s
da a s
241 PaPdaada adsa
PaPdad PaPdad235 Pb) ada
aPdThorium-232 PaPdad c) Plutonium PaPdad239 d)PaPlutonium
Pad a d
P Pa
a
7. ATOMS AND MOLECULES

et et 1. Which e t et
of the following e t et
has largest number et et et et et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a ai.N of particles?
lsaai.lN a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) 8 g of aCH s
a a a s a s s
aPdaaCd12
s
da a s
a a adsa
PaPdad P Pdad4 Pb) ada g of CO2 PaPdada c) 34.2 gPof
aPd4.4 a H22 O11
Pad2 g of H2
Pad) PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
Solution :
et et et t et t 8 et t
23 i= et t et t et t et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNi.Ne8
aa) g of CH i.Ni.Ne
4lamolecule is =salsaai× Ne
ai.6.023
.lN × 10 lsaai.lN
e
a .N3.0115 × s10 i.Ni.Ne
lsa23
alamolecules lsaai.lN
ai.N
e
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa
da
sa
a a adsa
a sala ad16
a adsa
a ada
a adsa
a s
a aa adsa
a
a
PaPdad a d
P Pa a d
P Pa 4.4 a d
P Pa a d
P Pa a
P Pad PaPdad a d
P Pa
b) 4.4 g of CO2 molecule is = × 6.023 × 1023 = 0.6023 × 1023 molecules
44
et et et et e.Nt et eNt e6.023
t × 1023 Net et e e t t t t et et
lsa× i.Nie.Ne
lsaai.lN lsaai.lN ala34.2 i.N23
ai.N i.N34.2
ac) g ofsC .lN
aaiH ai22 O11 molecule N
lsaai.isai.= i. i.N = 0.6023 i.N10
× molecules lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa s
adaa a
ada
ls12 s
adaa l 342 adsa salaala
a as salaala a as s
a aa adsa
a
da a d
P Pa a d
P Pa a d
P Pa a
𝟐𝟑 P Pa
d a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
𝟔.𝟎𝟐𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎
d) 2 g of H2 molecule is = × 𝟐 = 𝟔. 𝟎𝟐𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 molecules
𝟐
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
2. aNumber
a s
of molecules
a a in 16 g of s
Oxygen
a a is s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
a) 6.023 x 1023 b) 6.023 x 10-23 c) 3.011 x 1023 d) 3.011 x 10 -23
et et Solution
et et : gram et molecular
et mass et O2 = 16 ×i.2
etof e=
t e32g
t et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
ada s
a a s
a a s
adaada
s
adaada adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPda16 PaPdad23 1 PaPdad 23 a d
P Pa
No. of molecules of O2 = × 6.023 × 10 = × 6.023 × 10 =P P𝟑. 𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑P P
32 2
et et et emolecules
t et et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
dada s
aPdaada in 11.7 gPaof
s
dada s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
Pa
3.PaThe mass of PSodium PaNaCl PaPdad
is ___________. PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) 2.3 g b) 4.6 g c) 6.9 g d) 7.1 g
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNi.Ne
aSolution : lsaai.lN
ai.N
Molecular mass N
lsaai.lNaCl
of ai.N = 23 + lsaai.lN
35.5 ai.N= 58.5 𝑔 salsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s a sa s a adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad adaada a a
PaPdad
a a
PaPdad
a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
23P P
∴ Mass of Na in 11.7g of NaCl = × 11.7 = 𝟒. 𝟔 𝐠
58.5
et et et et et et et et t t
i.Ne.Ne
t t
i.Ne.Ne et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.Nof the following ai.Ncontains thea i.lN
ai.N
lsalargest ai
lsaalmolecules? la lai lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
4. Which
s
a a s
a a s
a a a numberasaaof asaasa sa
a a s
a aa adsa
a
P Pa
a) 0.2 moles of H2 b) 8.0 g of H2 c) 17 g of H2O d) 6.0 g of CO2
et et Solution
et et : et et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
a a a s a s s
da a s
aPdaa23
s
a a s
a a adsa
da ada ada Pad× 6.023 × P10 da a
PaPdad a) No. PofaPdmolecules PaPdmoles
in 0.2 of H2 =Pa0.2 PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
𝟖
b) No. of molecules in 8.0g of H2 = × 𝟔. 𝟎𝟐𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 = 𝟒 × 𝟔. 𝟎𝟐𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑
et et et et et et et et 𝟐 t et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N .NeNet ai.Ni.N lsaai.lN
ai.N23 lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa a a a 17asalsaai lai. asa
l la a a adsa
a
da
s
a a
PaPdad
a s
ada
c) No. PofaPdmolecules in 17 s
a a
PaPdgadof H2O =PaPdad×a 6.023 × P10
aPad = d23 asa 0.94 × 6.023 s
PaPdad × 10
a a s
a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
18
6
d)t No. of molecules in 6.0 g of COt2 = × 6.023 × 1023 = 0.136 × 6.023 × 10 23
et et e et t e et e et 44 et et e t et e t et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N . N
lai i.
la N . N
lai i. N la . N
lai i. N la lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a asaasa asaasa asaasa sa
a a adsa
a
P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa
 QR Code Questions & Answer 11

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
5.PdaaOne
da gram
s
aPdaada of the following
s
a a s
a a s
aPdaada atom. PaPdaada
s s
a a adsa
a
Pa ofPwhich PaPdad contains largest PaPdad number ofPOxygen PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) O b) O2 c) O3 d) All contains Same
et et Solution
et et : ai.Nie.Nt et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsala a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s s s s s s
a a mass of Oadad=a 48 gs adsa
PaPdad mass of O2PaP
da a a a a a a a =daa32
PaPdad PaPdad mass of O P=
a) molecular adag b) molecular
aPd16 da g PaPdad
c) molecular P3Pa a d
P Pa
a
no of atoms in O= 161 × 6.023 × 1023 no of atoms in O2 = 321 × 6.023 × 1023 × 2 noofatomsinO3 =481 × 6.023 × 1023 × 3
et et et et et× t1023
6.023 e et et 6.023 × e
10t 23t
e et et et × 1023 i.Nie.Nt et
et6.023
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N = lai.N
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N .lN
= salaai16ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N N
lsaai.l=
ai.N la la lsaai.lN
a
sa
da
sa
a a asasal
a 16 s
a aa a as s
a aa s
a aa 16adadsa
asa adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad P Pa a d
P Pa
6. The mass of one C atom is
et et a)et 6.023
et x 1023ai.Nie.Nt et et 23t
b) 1.99aix.N10 t et g
c)ie.2.0 et et d) 12 g ai.Nie.Nt et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N ai.Ni.N
l la l la l la i.Ne lsaai.lN
a N lsaai.lN
ai.N l la lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa adsa
asa asa
asa asa
asa s
a aa s
a aa asaasa s
a aa adsa
da 7.PdaA
Pa group of PaPdad bonded
atoms PaPdad is
together PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) a molecule b) an atom c) a salt d) an element

et et et t et t et et et et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N 8. How lsaai.lN i.Ne molecules
amany lsaai.lNi.Ne present in
aare lsa1ai.lN
agi.N
of Hydrogen i.lN
ai.N
___________.
lsaa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s a
ada23 a s a a sa s a
da 23a s
da a
a s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad a) 6.023PaxPda10 Pb) ada
aPd3.0115 x 1023 PaPdada c) 1.511 Pxa10 Pad Pad x 10
d)Pa2.511 23
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
1
Solution : No. of H2 molecules = × 6.023 × 1023 = 𝟑. 𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 molecules
et et et et et et et et 2 et et et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a
.lN
lsaai35ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
9.Pdaa17
daCl and 17Cl 37 s
ada s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
Pa PaPdaare PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) isotopes b) isobars c) isotones d) none of these
et et eSolution
t et : Two et eor
t more forms et of
et an element ehaving
t et the same et atomic
et number, et etbut different et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a mass s
number
a a is called s
a isotopes.
a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
10. Whicht one has no unit t

et et e et e et eet t eNt et et et e et t et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.NAAM
aa) lsaai.lN
ai.N b) GAMlai.N
ai.N .lN
lsaaic)ai.RAM lsaai.lN
ai.N d) GMM lai.N
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da a saa a saa asasal
a s
a aa s
a aa asasal
adada
s
a aa adsa
a
P Pa
Solution : Relative Atomic Mass (RAM) is only a Ratio, so it has PnoP unit.
8. PERIODIC tCLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS
et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Net e.Nt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 1. asPure
a l a i .lN
a i gold is a l a i .lN
a i al a i.lN
a i a l ai .lN
ai a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a s a s
a a s a a s s a s
a a s a s
a a s
da a s
a a adsa
PaPdad a) 16 carat PaPdad Pb) adacarat
aPd22 PaPdad c) 20 carat PaPdad d) Padcarat
Pa24 PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
2. Blue gold is
et et et et et t et t et et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNaa)
i.NAlloy of 46% lsaai.lN i.Ne with 54%
agold i.Ne
aindium
lsaai.lN lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s a
da36% a s a a sa s
a aa s
a aa sa
a a adsa
da PaPdad b) AlloyPaof Pad
a gold with ada indium PaPdada
PaPd64% PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
c) Alloy of 26% gold with 74% indium

et et et et et et with 84% iindium et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lai lad)
. N i.NAlloy of 16% lai.lN gold
ai.N la .lN ai.N lai.lN ai.N lai.lN ai.N lai.lN ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da asaasa asaasa asaasa sa a
adaadas asaasa asaasa s
a aa adsa
a
P Pa
3. Give an example of a metal which is a liquid PatProom temperature.
a) Mercury b) Sodium c) Silver d) Lead
et et e t et e t et e t et e t et e t et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 4. sIonic
a
. N N
lsaai lai. radii increases a
. N
lsaai lain
i. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a a s
a a a s s
a a s
a a s
da a s
da a adsa
PaPdad a) Group PaPdad Pb) ada
aPdPeriod PaPdad c) a and b PaPdad Pad of these PaPad
d)Panone a d
P Pa
a
Solution : atomic radius, ionic radii also increases in the Group. Whereas decreases in Period.
et et et et et et is highlyi.N et t negativity et et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N 5. Which lsaai.lNai.N one of the following
lsaai.lN
ai.N i.Ne
lsaalaelectro lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa sa
a a a) fluorine s
a a a a s a s
a aa s
a a a s
da a
a s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad Pb) ada
aPdchlorine PaPdad c) bromine PaPdad Pad
d)Paiodine PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
Solution :
et et et etsize of the atom
The et edecreases
t e.Nt et
anaielectronegativity t et
eincreases ( F< et et
Cl<B<I) et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
6.PdaadWhy
a s
dada immersed s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
Pa sodium Pais
Pakept PaPdin
adkerosene PaPdad
oil? PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Sodium reacts both with air and water b) Sodium react with kerosene
et et c) t
e e Sodium
t react does t
e e t not reacts both e et with
t air and watert
e e t e e d) None i.Ne.Nt et
t t et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdadSolution : PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
Sodium is highly reactive metal. It reacts with oxygen in air at room temperature, the reaction is highly
et et exothermic.
et t To N prevent
t t accidental etdamage
et this sodium et et is kept preserved et et under kerosene. et et Sodium does et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
anot i.laie.Ne
lsakerosene. lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s a react with
s a a s a s a s a s a sa adsa
da adada
P Pa adada
P Pa P Paadada adada
P Pa adada
P Pa adada
P Pa adada
P Pa a d
P Pa
a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
7.PdaadThe
a s
aPdaada
s
daada s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
Pa poorestPconductor of heat
PaPis PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Aluminium b) Silver c) Lead d) Gold
et et Solution et et : et et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
ada very good aconductor s
a a s
ada Lead is the a s s
a a adsa
PaPdad Gold, silver, PaPdadand aluminium PaPdaare P Pdad of PaPdaBut,
heat. ada
PaPdpoorest PaPdadof heat.
conductor a d
P Pa
a
8. The luster of a metal is due to

et et et et high density et et et et eNt ethigh polishing et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
aa)
i.NIts a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a
.lN
lsaaib)ai.Its a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
ada s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad inertnessPaPdad
c) Its chemical PaPdad d) Presence PaPdaof PaPdad
free electrons PaPdad a d
P Pa
Solution :
et et et et et et et et et et et et e.Nt et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l
N
lsaai.Metals
ai.N are lsaai.lN
lustrous
a ai.N because sof
a i.lN
lsaathe ai.NPresence sof
a
N
lsaai.lfree
ai.N electrons a aai.lN
lsthey lsaai.lN
ai.Nhave. Thesafree aielectrons cana
.lN
ai.N
lsaaimove lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
aPdaadmetal
a a a a s
aPdaareflected ada s
daada adsa
PaPdad freely inPthe causing ada light incident
PaPdany PaPdadon them to Pget da PaPda
back. This reflection PaP
is specular a d
P Pa
a
reflection rather than diffused and thus the metal surface appears shiny or lustrous.
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
9. asWhich
a lsaai.lN
ai.N of the following ai.N metals form .lN
ai.N
lsaaiamphoteric oxide lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da d a d adsa
a d adsa
a d adsa
a d adsa
a s
a aa s
a aa adsa
a
a
P Pa d
a) Copper a
P Pa a a
Pb)PSilver a
P Pa a
P Pa
c) Aluminium PaPdad
d) iron PaPdad a d
P Pa
Solution :
et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et t
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.l
Nai.NAmphoteric i.lN
ai.N is that metallic
lsaOxide lsaai.lN lsaai.lN
ai.N oxide displaying lsaai.lN
ai.Na dual behaviour. ai.N It shows sthe l
N
lsaai.characteristics
ai.N lsaai.lN
of i.Ne
aboth lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s
a aa a s
a a a s
adaa s
dada
a a aa s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad PaPdas
adwell PaPdIt
adreacts PaPdaalkalis PaPdad PaPdad d a
an acid as a base. with both as wellPaas
Paacids. a
P Pa
 Amphoteric metals are Copper, Zinc, Lead, Tin, Beryllium, Aluminium.
et et et et eNt et eNt et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai 
.l
N lsaai.lN
ai.NAl reactedsawith ai.HCl, it actssaas N
lsaai.la
ai.base to form a i.lN
lsasalt AlCl3(Salt)salaai.lN
ai.N ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a a dada s
dada a
aPdaada s s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad  Al reacted PaPdad with NaOH, Pait
Paact as an acidPato Paform NaAlO 2P(Salt) PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
et et 10. The.NElectrialet t conductivity et et of a metali.N isedue

t et to ___________. eNt et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N i.Ne
lsaai laa) lsaai.lNai.N lsaalai.N .lN
lsaaib)ai.Its lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa Its high sa
density
a a s
a aa s
a aa high s
a aa
polishing s
a aa s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
c) Its chemical inertness d) Presence of free electrons
et et 11. non metals et et generally act
et etas et et eNt et et et et t et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Noxidizing
aa) lsaai.lN
agents ai.N b) lsaai.lN
reducing ai.N agents salsaaic) .lN
ai.both (a) and aai.lN
ls(b) ai.N d) none lsaofi.lNi.Ne
athese lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa a a sa
a a s
a aa a s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
Solution : P
non- metals act as an oxidizing agent because non-metals t have a tendencyt to gain electrons t tand get reduced.
et et t t
e e t t
e e t t
e e t
e e t e e e e t t e e
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a d adsa
a a dadsa
a a d adsa
a a d adsa
a a d adsa
a a d adsa
a a d adsa
a a dadsa
a
P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa
9. SOLUTIONS
Multiple choice questions :
et et et et et t et et et et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
1. sDeep ai.Nsea driverssauselsaai.lN i.Ne2 + He) mixture
a(O lsaai.lN
ai.Nin preference N
lsaai.lto
ai.N lsaai.lN
(O2 + N2) smixture. lsaai.lN
ai.N This is because ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa a
a a a s a s a a s a s a adsa
da PaPdad a) Helium adalighter thanPnitrogen
PaPdis aPdaada a a
PaPdad
a a
PaPdad
a a
PaPdad
a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
b) Helium is less soluble in blood than nitrogen

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
N
lsaai lac)
. i.NHelium lsaai.lN
is amore ai.Nsoluble in sblood
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
ada ada s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad d) HeliumPaPdaprovides PaPdainert
a better atmospherePaPdadthan nitrogenPaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
Solution :
et et et t et et mixture-i.N et t diving body et et et et et t et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a a
lsaai.lN i.NeNitrogen and a lsaai.lN
Oxygen
ai.N a i.Ne
lsaalaDuring a lsaai.lNai.Nin under higha i.lN
lsaapressure.
ai.N lsaai.lN
This high
a i.Ne
aexternal lsaai.lN
pressure
a ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a s s
aPdaamixed
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
PaPdad causes adanitrogen to P
PaPdthe get da PaPdad
with blood, which then changes PaPdad to toxic chemicals,
PaPdad which is fatal. PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
 Helium is less soluble in blood than nitrogen. So, Helium and oxygen mixture- Even if helium got mixed
et et Net et
with blood it will not cause any Nproblem
Net et et et as heliumNeist einert.t Net et Net et Net et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N sa lsaai.lai.N sa lsaai.lai.N sa lsaai.lai.N sa lsaai.lai.N sa lsaai.lai.N sa lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lN
a
da d ad a d ad a dad a d ad a d ad a d ad a d adsa
a d adsa
a
P2.
aPa Naphthalene P dissolves
aPa in kerosene
P Pa because
a naphthalene
a
P Pa and kerosene
a
P Pa are respectively
a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa
a) Polar and non polar b) Polar and polar
et et c)e et Non
t polar and e et
nont polar t
e e t t et polar and polar
d) e.Non et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
 Non-polar compounds are soluble in non-polar solvents.
et et
 Polar compounds
e.Nt et e.Nt et
are soluble inet Polar solvents. et t et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N i .lN i .lN i.lN . Net lsaai.lN .Ne lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa s
da a
a ls
aa ai  Napthalene
s
da a
a ls
aa a i
and Kerosenes
da a
a ls
aboth
a a i are non polar
s
da a
a aicompounds. s
da a
a s
a aa sa
a a adsa
a
da PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
3.PdaadaSaturated solution s
a a as s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
Pa PaPdad of NaCl on ada
PaPdheating PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Becomes supersaturated b) Becomes unsaturated

et et et et et et et et eNt et .NeNet
t et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ac)
i.NRemains a lsaai.lN
saturated ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N .lN
alaaid)ai.Vaporizes alaai lai. a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a as as asas s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
Solution :
et et
Heating
e.Nt et
a saturated usually causes some
e.Nt et e.Nt et
of the undissolved e.Nt et
solid to dissolve e.Nt et
so the solution remains saturated.
e.Nt et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a la i.lN
a i a la i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
a i al a i .lN
a i a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a However, s
once
a a s a
this has all s
dissolved
a a s a further s
heating
a a s a increases thes
a a a
solubility
s so that s
a athes a solution could s
a adissolve adsa
a
P Pa
more and it would be unsaturated.
et et Fill inlaithe et et et et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a ai.Nblanks : salsaai.lN
.lN ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
ada s a a s
aPdaadsaturated
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
1.PdaNitrogen
Pa in soil adaan examplePfor
PaPdis
a
PaPdad in nature.PaPdad
solution PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
2. A concentrated solution contains high amount of solute.

et et Net et Net et Net et Net et Net et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N 3.daThelai.lai.N . .N
alai laiin
. N . N
alai lai. as the pressure
alai lai. increases.asa lai.lai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da asasolubility of
sa gases
dasasa
water increases
dasasa dasasa d asa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
a
PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
4. Anhydrous Calcium Chloride salt absorb moisture from atmospheric air is called hygroscopic substances.
et et t
5. The isolubility
.Nie.Net
t t
of a substance
i.Nie.Ne is defined et the
i.Nas
t amount of t t in presentNein
solute
i.Nie
t t et t
i. i.Ne 100 g of thei.Nsolvent grams. i.Nie.Nt et
lsaai.lN
ai.N i.Ne .Ne i.Ne lsaai.lN
sa salaala asa
la la
asa adsa
la la
asa water and
la a
asasal
la a
asasal asa
la la
asa asa
la la
asa adsa
a
da Pa das
6.PdaaWhich is PaPdad
homogeneous PaPda
mixture: soda ada (soda
PaPdair. water, ada
PaPdwood, air). PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
7. The solubility of ammonium chloride increases as temperature increases.

et et et et et et Net et Net et Net et Net et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N 10.daTYPES
sa lsaai.lai.N OF CHEMICAL lsaai.lai.N REACTIONS lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
dada s
a a a adsaa adsaa adsaa s
a aa adsa
a
Pa
1.Pa Which of PaPdad
the following reactions
a d a d
P Pa involves thePcombination
Pa a d
Pa elements :- P Pa
of Ptwo
a d PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) CaO + CO2 → CaCO3 b) 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
et et c)e t SO
e t 2 +(1/2)O2.N→ e t eSO
t 3 e t et eNt et 3 + HCI →i.NNH et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a lsaai lai.N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
alsaaid) ai.NH
.lN
a lsaalai.N 4CI a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a a as s
a a a as s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
Sodium (Na) and Oxygen (O2) both are elements.
et et 2. Zn eNt e2tSO4(dil) → iZnSO et et t et
ereaction et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai lai.H
.+N
a ai.N 4 + H2 Above
lsaa.lN a lsaai.lN
ai.N is lai.lN
a ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N alsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) Decomposition s
a a s
a a a as s a da as a as s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad reactionPaPdad PaPdad b) SinglePadisplacement Pad PaPdad
reaction PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) Combination reaction d) Synthesis reaction
et et Solution t
e e : t t
e e t t
e e t et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N ai.Ni.N
l la l la ai.Ni.N
l la l la ai.Ni.N ai.Ni.N ai.Ni.N
sal ala ai.Ni.N
l la lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da asa asa
asa Single displacement
asa asaasa : Reaction adsa
asa aPdaadas and asaasa sa
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad
reaction PaPdabetween an Pelement a PaPdad
compound. PaPdad a d
P Pa
Zn - Element, H2SO4 – Compound
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
3.PdaadRate
a a s s
adadirectly proportional s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
Pa at which ada
PaPdreaction proceeds
PaPdais PaPdad to PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Product of the active masses of products b) Product of the active masses of reactants
et et c) Both a and b Net et
Net et Net et
d) None of these Net et
Net et Net et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da d adsa
a d adsa
a dadsa
a d adsa
a d adsa
a dadsa
a s
a aa adsa
a
a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa PaPdad a d
P Pa
4. Take about 1.0g CaCO3 in a test tube. Heat it over a flame, when a colorless gas comes out. The reaction is
et et calledetaet et et et et eNt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN i.NDecomposition
aa) a lsaai.lN
ai.Nreaction salsaai.lN
ai.N a
.lN
lsaaib)ai.Displacement a
.lN
ai.N
lsaaireaction a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a s da a s
a a s
da a s
a a s
a a adsa
PaPdad ada
PaPddecomposition Pad
Pareaction PaPdad d) Double Pad
Padisplacement PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
c) Double reaction
Solution :
et et t t
i.Nie.Ne when calcium
t t
i.Nie.Ne et et et et t t
i.Nie.Ne
t
.NeNet
t
.NeNet
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N salsaala
i.lN
salsaala carbonatesaislsaaheated,ai.N it breaks i.lN
salsaadownai.N into Calcium alsaai lai. dioxide. salsaai lai.
salsaala oxide and sCarbon lsaai.lN
a
da a a a a a a a a a a a a a a adsa
a
P Pa
CaCO3(s) Heat CaO(s) + CO2(g)↑
et et t
e e t t
e Calcium
et Carbonate t
e e t t
e e Calcium Oxide
t t
e e t Colourless et gas
et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a So, It is aadtype s
a a s
ada compound/compound s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad P Pad of compound PaPdato PaPdad PaPdad
decomposition PaPdad
reaction. PaPdad a d
P Pa
5. What type of chemical reaction releases energy in the form of heat?
et et t et
.Nie.Ngeothermic .NeNet
t
.NeNet
t eNt et t
.NeNet d) exothermic
.NeNet
t et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N alaai laa) alaai lai. b) endothermic
alaai lai.
.lN
alaaic)ai.subthermic alaai lai. alaai lai. a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da asas asas asas asas asas asas s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
6.PdaadIn
a which of the s
ada as s
da a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
Pa PaPdafollowing, heat ada
PaPdenergy will bePaevolved?
Pad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Electrolysis of water b) Dissolution of NH4Cl in water
et et c)et Burning
e t of L.P.G. e et t e et t d) eDecomposition
t et of
et eAgBr
t in the presence et et of sunlightet et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N : a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a d sSolution
ada a d s
ada a d s
ada a d s
ada a d s
ada a d s
ada a d adsaa a d adsa
a
P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa
a) Electrolysis of water is the decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen gas due to the passage
of an electric current. ... It is alsot called water splitting.
et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Net et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a la i .lNa
b)i Dissolution a l a i
of
.lN
a i NH Cl in a l
water a i .lN
a i : The ammoniuma lsaai.lN
ai.Nchloride compound
a lsaai.lN
ai.N decomposes a lsaai.lN
ai.Ninto its component
a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
aPdaada+ s a 4 s
da a s a s
a a s
a a s
a a a as adsa
a
PaPdad ions:P NH - PaPad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
4 and Cl . This is called dissociation reaction.
c) Burning of LPG: water vapour, Carbon Dioxide and heat evolved, and usually very small amounts of
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
a i.NCarbon lsaai.lN
Monoxide
a ai.N are the products a lsaai.lNai.N are formed. alsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
a a s
a a s
dada s
ada s
ada adas adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad
d) Decomposition of AgBr PaPdin
adthe presencePaof Pasunlight PaPdabromide
: silver PaPdaphoto
absorbs PaPdafrom
electrons rays a d
P Pa
of sun forming photo chemical reaction where silver and bromide separates from each other,
et et .NeNet
t
.NeNet
t
.NeNet
t
2AgBr →
.NeNAg
t et
₂ + Br₂ alai.lN et et .NeNet
t t
.NeNet
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N alai lai. alai lai. alai lai. alai lai. ai.N alai lai. alai lai. lsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa asasa asasa asasa asasa asasa adsa
a
P Pa
7. The reaction in which two compound exchange their ions to form two new compounds is called
a)t displacement reaction b) combination reaction
et et e.Net e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N al a i .lN
a i
c) double l a i
displacement
a
.lN
ai reactiona l a i .lN
a i a l a i
d).lN
a i redox reactiona l a i.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
8. As an electrolyte, water is
a) strong b) neutral c) weak d) a good insulator
et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
9. asHydrochloric
a i acid a l a i .lN
a i
completely ionized
a l a i .lN
a i
in solution hence
a l a i.lNa i it is a l a i .lN
ai a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a s a s
aPdaada s a s
da a s a s
a a s a s
da a s a s
da a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad a) weakPmonobasic acid PaPad PaPdad b) strongPamonobasic Pad acidPaPad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) weak monoacid base d) strong monoacid base
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 10.saPure . N N
lsaai lai. water is ______ a
. N N
lsaai lai.substance.salsaai lai. . N N
a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a a s
a a a s
a a s
aPdaada
s
da a s
a a adsa
PaPdad a) Neutral PaPdad Pb) ada
aPdBasic PaPdad c) strongPelectrolyte Pad
d)PaAcidic PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
11. What is the pH value of saliva after meal?

et et a)a4.8 et et et et b) 5.8 ai.Nie.Nt et c)ie.6.8 t et et et d) Less than et4et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N alsala a lsaai.lNa N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad Solution : PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
 Normal pH range of saliva is 6.2 to 7.6. The pH value of saliva after the meal is 5.8.
et et ie.Ntafter
et meal becomes et et acidic in nature. et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNa a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s s s s s s s adsa
P11.
aPdaadaCARBONPaAND Pad ITS COMPOUNDS
da a a a a da a a a a a a a a
P Pa
Multiple choice questions:
et et 1. Detergents et t pollute rivers et et and water i.bodies. et et However, detergents
e t et can beet made et biodegradable et et and pollution et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
free i.Netaking. alaai.lN
aby ai.N lsaalN ai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s
a a s s
a a a s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
a) Cyclic hydrocarbon chain b) Shorter hydrocarbon chain
c) Unbranched hydrocarbon chain d) Hydrocarbon with more branched chain
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai.
Solution N : a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
daada s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad  Detergent PaPdadmolecules associated PaPdad PaPdad hydrocarbon
with branched PaPdadtail which is PaaP source PaPdadof water.
of pollution a d
P Pa
 However, detergents can be made biodegradable and pollution free by taking unbranched hydrocarbon
et et NeNtchain
et because eNt et
.Nunbranched chains .NeNeare
t t
more aprone et et .NeNet
t t
.NeNet
t
.NeNet
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N .
alai lai. alai lai. alai lai. lai.lN ai.Nto attack by bacteria.
alai lai. alai lai. alai lai. lsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa asasa asasa asasa asasa asasa adsa
a
P Pa
2. Which percentage of acetic acid in water can be used as preservative?
a) 5-8% b) 10-15% c) 15- 20% d) 100%
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
3.PdaadAa few drops aof s
ada s
aPdaadaadded to solid
s
ada s
a a a s s
a a adsa
Pa P Pdaethanoic acidPwere PaPdasodium carbonate.
PaPdad The possible ada of the reactions
PaPdresult PaPdad were: a d
P Pa
a
a) A hissing sound was evolved b) brown fumes evolved
et et c)et Brisk
et
effervescence et et occurred et et d) eat epungent
t smelling et etgas evolvedi.Ne.Nt et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N : a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
sSolution
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
The following reaction occurs when Acetic acid is added to Sodium carbonate:
2 CH₃COOHt + Na₂CO₃ -----------> 2 CH₃COONa + H₂O + CO₂↑
et et e.Nt et e.Net e.Nt et e.Nt et et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N s a ls
aa
i .lN
ai
Here, The s a ls
aa
i
Liberation .lN
a i of Carbon
s a ls
aa
i l
N
.dioxide
a i (CO ₂
s)ais
l s
aa
i .
l
N
a i
termed as Brisk
s a
N
lsaai.lEffervescence
ai.N s a aai.lN
ai.N
lsoccured. sa lsaai.lNai.N
adsa
lsaai.lN
a
da adaada
PP adaada
PP adaada
PP adaada
PP adaada
PP adaadaPP adaada PP a d
P Pa
a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

et et et et et et et et et et et et e.Nt et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N sa l a i .lN
a i lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
4.PdaadWhich
a a s s
aPdaada
s
a a s
ada sa
aeffervescence adsa adsa
Pa of the ada test tubesPcontaining
PaPdfour PaPdad
the following PaPdashows
chemicals the brisk
ad
P Pa d a d
when
a
P Pa
a dilute a d
P Pa
a
acetic acid added to them?
et et i)etKOH
t et et ii) NaHCOet3 et iii)etKet2 CO3 et et iv) NaCl i.Ne.Nt et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
aa) lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNai.iN& iv lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaalai lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa sa
a a i & ii s
a aa b) iis
a a&a iii s
a a a c) s
a aa d) ii & s
a a aiii s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
Solution :
et et  et Brisk
t effervescence et et was produced et etin test tubesi.N iie&t etiii, because N of trelease
t of CO2. et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.Ne lsaai.lN
ai.N with metal .lN
ai.N
lsaaicarbonates ai.N
lsaacorresponding
l lsa i.laie.Ne lsaai.lN N
ai.and lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa Acids on s
a aa
reaction s
a a a form
s
a a a s
a aa a
metal salt, CO s
a 2aaand H O. s
2 adada
a adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad P Pa a d
P Pa
a
The reactions involved are -
et et et etTest tube 2i.Ne.N CH
t et 3COOH (aq)N+etNaHCO et 3 (aq) -------> et et CH3COONa et + H2O + CO
et(aq) et ↑
e2t (g) et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalai a lsaai.lai.N alsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a Test s
a a 3 2CH3COOH
tube s
a a + K2CO s
a-------->
a 2CHP3COOK s
adaada (aq) + COP2a(g) daad↑+
s a H2O s
a a adsa
a
Padad
P Padad P Padad (aq)
P Pa3dad P P P Padad P a d
P Pa
Fill in the blanks:

et et et et eoft et eNt et et t et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N 5. A i.lN
lsaaveryai.N dilute solution lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ethanoicaacid ai.(acetic acid)alis aai.lN i.Ne
avinegar. lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s a s a s s s s a s a s a adsa
da 6.PdaadWhen
Pa
a sodium a
ada is dropped
PaPdmetal
ada
PaPdain ethanol hydrogen a a
PaPdad gas is released.
a a
PaPdad
a a
PaPdad
a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
7. Match the following :

et et et et GENERAL et et t et
eNAME OF THE et et eNt et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.ANSWER a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
FORMULA
a a s
a a FUNCTIONAL s
a a GROUP adada s s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad P Pa PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
i) R-COOH a) Ketone d) Carboxylic acid
ii) R-CO-R b) Ethert t a) Ketone
et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Ne e.Nt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
a i iii) R-O-R a l a i .lN
a i c)a l a i .lN
Aldehyde
a i a l a i.lN
a i b)a i.lN
ai.N
lsaEther a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
da a s a s
a a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad iv) R-CHOPaPdad PaPdadd) Carboxylic Pad
Paacid PaPdadc) Aldehyde PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
et et t t
e e t t
e e et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
8. sMatch ai.Nthe following lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da d adaa d adsaa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
a
a
P Pa a
P Pa
SUBSTANCE PaPdad PaPdad
CONSTITUENTS PaPdad PaPdad
ANSWER PaPdad a d
P Pa
i) Soap a) Acetic acid b) Fatty acid
et et e t etVinegar
ii) et et b) lFatty et acid
et et et a)laAceticet et acid et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a aai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a i.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s s
adaAlkene s
a a s
a a sa s
da a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad iii) Detergents
PaPdad PaPdac) PaPdad PaPdadd) SulphonicPaacid Pad PaPdad a d
P Pa
iv) Polythene d) Sulphonic acid c) Alkene
et et t
.NeNet
t
.NeNet
t
.NeNet
t
.NeNet
t
.NeNet et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lai lai.
9. asThis lai lai. lai lai. lai lai. lai lai. lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da
aasa is not a acharacteristic
asaasa of members
asaasa of homologous asaasa series adaadsa asa s
a aa sa
a a adsa
a
PaPdad P Pdad PaPdad PaPdad PP PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) The possess varying chemical properties
b) The properties vary in regular and predictable manner
et et et et formulaei.Nfit et et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai lac)
. N i.NThe a lsaalai.Nthe general a lsamolecular
i.lN
ai.N formula
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a d) Adjacent s
a a s a
ada one carbonaand s
a a s
ada s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdadmembers differ PaPdaby P Pdad two hydrogen PaPdaatoms PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
Solution :
et et eNt et t
.NeNetof the members
t t
.NeNeof
t t
.NeNeseries et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N .NChemical
alai lai.
properties
alai lai. alai lai.
a homologous
alai lai. ai.lN
arealsimilar.
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa asasa asasa asasa s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
10. Consider the chemical formulae CH3COOH and HCOOCH3 and choose the correct statement
et et a)et Both
et have thei.Nequal et et boiling point et et et et b) Both ihave et etthe equal molecular et et weighti.Ne.Nt et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN ai.N lsaalai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaa.lN ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N a i lsaai.lN
sa
da
sa
a a c) Both have s a
a athe equal number s a
a a of covalentabonds s
a aa s
d)aBotha
a a have sameafunctional s
a aa groupadaadsaalsala adsa
a
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad P Pdad P Pdad P Pdad PP a d
P Pa
Solution :
et et
 eThe t compoundsNhaving t similar molecular e.Nt et
formula but e.Nt et
different arrangement e.Nt et
of atomsetort groups in space et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i.lNa i. Net l a i.laie.Net l a i .lN
ai l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i lsaai.lN
ai.N
e
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s a are called s
a aa
isomers
s a and the s
a aa
phenomenon
s a is s
a aa
calleds a as isomerism. s
a aa s a s
a aa s
a a a adsa
P Pa
a
 Functional group is a group of atoms which provide characteristic properties to a compound.
et et
 eCH t 3COOH and HCOOCH3 areet functional
e.Nt et
isomers e.Nt et
with containing e.Nt et
ester functional e.Nt et
group and et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i . Net l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i . Net l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i l a i.lN
ai lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da
s
a aa s a containing scarboxylic
a aa s a acid functional
s
a aa s a group. s
a aa s a s
a aa s a s
a aa s a s
a a a adsa
a
P Pa
 Thus they have same molecular weight butPdifferent functional groups attached.
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa
et et
16 et et et et e t et e t et
e et e et et et

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai.N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s s
12. PLANT s s s s s adsa
PaPdad ANATOMY PaPdadAND PLANT PaPdaPHYSIOLOGY
da a a a a a a a a ada a a a a a
P Pa
1. During light reaction which of the following molecules are formed?
et et a)et ATP
et et et et et b)eATP t and NADPH et et+ H et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.NNADPH
ac) lsaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lNai.N .lN
lsaaid) Net
ai.None lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da
s
a aa s
a a
2 a s
a aa s
a aa of these
s
a aa s
a a a s
a aa adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad Padad Padad PaPdad Padad PaPdad a d
P Pa
2. In photosynthesis energy fromPlight reaction to Pdark reaction is transferred in the Pform of
a) RUDP b) ADP c) ATP d) both ATP and ADP
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 3. asThe
a l a i.lNa i
first product aof
l a i N
.lphotosynthesis
a i a l a i
is .lN
a i
sugar and it is
a l a i .lN i
converted
a into a l a i .lN
a i a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a s a s
a a s a s
aPdaada s a s
a a s a s
a a s a da as s
da a adsa
a
PaPdad a) Starch PaPdad Pb) Protein PaPdad c) Glycogen PaPdad Pad of these PaPad
PaNone
d) a d
P Pa
4. The dark reaction in photosynthesis is called so because it is
eLight et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNaa)
i.NLight dependent
a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaaib)
.lN
ai.N independent
a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a c) Cannot as s
ada s
a a s
aPdaada
s
a a s
a a adsa
PaPdad ada during day
PaPdoccur PaPdatime PaPdad d) All of Pthese PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
5. Photosynthesis in green algae and bacteria is respectively
et et a)et oxygenic
et and anet eoxygenic
t et et b) e.oxygenic
t et bothi.Ne.Nt et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai N a lsaalai a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a c) an oxygenic s
a a both s
a a s
a a d) an oxygenic s
a a and oxygenic s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
6. The first step in glucose breakdown in an cell is
et et
a)et ETC e.Nt et
b) Acetyl eCO t A c) eKreb t cycle e.Nt et
d) Glycolysis et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i . Net l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i . Net l a i .lN
a i . Net l a i .lN
a i lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa a
7.dadsRespiration
s a is s
a a a s a s
a aa s a s
a aa s a s
a aa s a s
a a a s
a aa adsa
da PaPa
a
P Pa
a
a) Anbolic process b) Catabolic process
c) Both a and b d) Endothermic process
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai.
8. sRespiration N occurs a
. N
i laithe
lsaain N
. presencealof . N
aai laoxygen
i. N is calleda lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a a s
a a s
a a s s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad
a) Fermentation PaPdad PaPdad b) Anaerobic PaPdadrespiration PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) Glycolysis d) Aerobic respiration
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 9. End a
N
lsaai laiproduct
. . N of aerobic
a
N
lsaai lai. respiration
. N
a lsin N
aai laplants
. i. N are alai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
da a s
da a s
a a s a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad a) SugarPaand Pad Oxygen PaPad PaPdad b) CO2, Water, PaPdad energy PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) CO2 and energy d) Water and energy
et et 10. R.Q. t
eise t e et t e et t et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) C/B adada s b) N/Cs
a a s
a a c) CO2 / Oa2dada s s
d)PaOdaa2d/CO
a 2 s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad P Pa PaPdad PaPdad P Pa P PaPdad a d
P Pa
11. Which of the following is the key intermediate compound linking glycolysis to the Kreb’s cycle?
et et
a)et Pyruvic acid et t b) Malic acid et et
c) eAcetyl
t et COA et t d) None of ethese t et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNai.canNet .lN
ai.N of
lsaaaitotal
e
lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lNai.N
e
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa 12. s
a a a
ETC produce s
a a a s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a a a s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad Padad PaPdad PaPdad Padad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) 6 ATP P b) 8 ATP c) 24 ATP P d) 38 ATP
13. Ground tissue system includes
et et e.Nt et et et et et eNt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
a i
a) xylem lsaai.lN
andsaphloem ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a
.lN
lsaaib) ai.stomata, lsaai.lN
epidermis,
a ai.N trichomes a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a a s
aPdaada
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
PaPdad c) cortex, ada
PaPdendodermis, P
pericycle, pith PaPdad d) meristems PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
14. Which is not a function of epidermis?

et et a)et Gaseous
et exchange et et et et t et
econduction et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaaib)
.lN
ai.N a lsof
aai.lNwater
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a c) transpiration s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad d) protection PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
15. conjoint, collateral, open and end arch vascular bundles found in
et et a)et monocot
et stem.NeNt et b) dicot.Nstem et et c) emonocot
t et root .NeNt et d) dicot root et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai lai. a lsaai lai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai lai. a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s s 13. STRUCTURAL s s
ORGANISATION s s s adsa
PaPdadOF ANIMALS
da a a a a a a aPdaada a a a a a a a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad P PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
1. Leech saliva contains _______ that prevents blood coagulation.
et et
a) Hirudin
e.Nt et e.Nt et
b) amylaseet t c) elipase
t e.Nt et
d) pepsin et t et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i . Ne l a i .lN
a i .Net l a i .lN
a i lsaai.lN
ai.N
e
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa 2. s
a a a
How s a many pairs s
a a a
of s a eyes are s
present
a aa s aon the dorsal s a
side
a a s a of leech? s
a aa s a s
a a a s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
a) Two pairs b) Three pairs c) Four pairs d) Five pairs
et et
3. what eare t the functions of the suckers inetleech
e.Nt et
? eNt et et t et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i . Net l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i . Net .lN
lsaaib) ai.attachment lsaai.lN i.Ne
arespiration lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a a a s a a) Attachment s
a a a s a and locomotion s
a aa s a s
a aa s
a aand
a s
a a a s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad and reproduction PaPdad PaPdad d) attachment PaPdad and circulation PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
c) attachment
4. How does a leech move on a substratum?
et et et et eNt et et et eNt et et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN i.NBy
aa) looping a lsaori.lNai.crawling a lsaai.lNai.N a
.lN
lsaaib) ai.By pseudopodiaa lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a s a s
aPdaada
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
PaPdad c) By the ada
PaPdcontractions ofPmuscle PaPdad d) Oscillatory PaPdad movement PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
5.Pdaad_______
a s
da a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
Pa is Paahermaphrodite.
Pad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Frog b) Lizard c) Leech d) Dog
et et 6. Rabbits e t are
t _______ animals,
e et t that means e et moving
t in groups. e et t e et t et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
aa) lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa sa
a a sanguivorous s
a a a b) s a
Gregarious
a a s
a a a s
a a a s
a aa s
a a a adsa
P Pa
a
7. Upper lip of a rabbit has a cleft in the middle called _______.
a)t furrow b) Harelipt t c) fissure d) palate t t
et et e.Net e.Nt et e.Ne e.Nt et e.Nt et e e et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 8.dasThe
a l a i.lNa i
existence of l
two
a a i .lN
a i
sets of teeth a l
in a i .lN
thea i life of any a l a i
animal
.lNa i is called l a i
_______.
a
.lN
a i a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a s a s
a a s a s
aPdaada s a
adada
s s a s
a a s a s
da a s
a a adsa
a
PaPad a) heterodontPaPdad Pb) monodont P Pa c) homodont PaPdad Pad
Padiphyodont
d) PaPdad a d
P Pa
9. Which is the largest gland in rabbits that secrete bile?

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN i.NPancreas
aa) a lsaai.lNai.N b) Livera lsaai.lN ai.N a
.lN
lsaaic) ai.Pineal a lsaai.lNai.N d) Adrenal
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a da as s
aPdaadrabbit
a s
a a s
ada s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPadThe younger
10. Pad of a hare Pand
Paone’s PaPdad and _______
are _______ PaPdarespectively. PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Leverets and kittens b) calf and kitten
et et c)e t et
calf and leverets e t et e t et eNt et and hare i.Ne.Nt et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a lsaaid)
.lNai.cub a lsaalai a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a da as a s s
aPdaada ?
s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
PaPadWhere is the
11. Pad
Pasublingual part Pof ada
aPdsalivary glandPlocated PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Above the tongue b) Below the tongue
et et t
c)e Upper
e t jaw ai.Nie.Ne t t e et t d)ie.Lowert et jaw ai.Nie.Nt et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsala a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN a N a lsala a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
ada the eyes of s
ada rabbit rotate s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
12.
PaPadIn which angle PaPdadoes PaPdathe PaPda?d PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) 320° b) 360° c) 260° d) 160°
et et 13. The abbreviation
e et t of CNSe et t is ________________ e et t e et t e et t et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) cerebral s
anervous
a systemadaada s s
a a b) contact anervous s
a a system adaada s s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PP PaPdad P Pdad PP PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) central nervous system d) cranial nerve signals
et et
14. The innermost e.Nt et
layer ofet the brain of Rabbit e.Nt et
is _______. et t et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i
a) Duramater l a i .lN
a i .Net b) piamater
l a i .lN
a i lsaaic).lN Ne
ai.arachanoidmater lsaai.lNai.N d) lsaai.lN
meninges ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s a s
a a a s a s
a a a s a s a s a s a s a adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad aPdaada a a
PaPdad adaada a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
15. Name the specialized cells that surrounds andPnourishes egg cell of a rabbit? P P
a) Graffian follicles b) Theca externa c) Theca interna d) None of the above
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 16.sThe
a
. N N
lsaai lasecretion
i. . N
lsaai lai.
ofsa_______ N . N
lsaai lai.
glandssneutralizes
a
N the acidity
a
. N N
lsaai lai.of urethra and a
. N
lsaai lvagina.
ai. N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a a a a a a s a s s
da a a s adsa
PaPdad a) Cowpers PaPdadgland Pb) ada
aPdPineal gland PaPdada c) Adrenal ada
PaPdgland Pad
d)PaThyroid gland PaPdada a d
P Pa
a
17. Which of the following statement is false?

et et a)et Hare
et feeds lon et et bark andi.N
harder et et
twigs. b) t et
eRabbit feedslaon e t et grasses andNvegetables
soft et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a aai.lNai.N a lsaalai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N a i.lNai.N a lsaai.lai.N a lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a c) The external s s
a a ears of Hare s
a a s
a a s
da a s a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad are shorter PaPdad d) RabbitPamakes Pad their home PaPdin
adburrows PaPdad a d
P Pa
18. In leech , the blood vessels are replaced by channels called _______.
et et a)et Arteries
et et et b) VeinsNet et c) Haemocoelic et et channelsNet et d) Hydrophilic et et channels i.Ne.Nt et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lai.N a lsaai.lN
a
da
s
19.a Leech
a is used to s
a treat
a _______ ands
a a _______ inahuman s
a a beings.Padaada s s
a a asa asa adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad P Pdad P PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Circulatory disorders and cardiovascular diseases
b)t Nervous disordert and neural diseases
et et e et e et et t et et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i.NRespiratory
c) i.lNai.N
lsadisorders and slung lsaai.lN i.Ne
adiseases lsaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s a dadas a a a a a s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad d) NonePaof Pathe above PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
20. The gap between the incisors and premolar teeth of a rabbit is called _______.
et et a)et diastema
et et et b) Maxilla et et t
Net
c)aie.Dentary et et d) Pre maxilla et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a s s
a a s
a a s
a a s
da a s
da a adsa
PaPdad 14. ada
PaPdTRANSPORTATION PaPdad IN PLANTSPaPdad AND CIRCULATION
PaPdad PaIN
PadANIMALSPaPad a d
P Pa
a
I Multiple Choice Questions :
et et 1. The.Nonly et t artery which e.Ncarries
t et deoxygenated et et blood is i.Ne.Nt et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai laa)i.Ne lsaai.lNaiartery lsaai.lNai.N lsaab) lai Renal artery lsaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa Hepatic s
a a a
portal s
a a a s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
c) Hepatic artery d) Pulmonary artery
et et 2. Which et etype
t of blood cell et etwill increased etduring
et
the condition eNt et of allergy. et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN i.NEosinophils
aa) a lsaai.lNai.N b) lsaai.lN
Basophils
a ai.N a lsaaic).lN
ai.Neutrophils a lsaai.lN ai.N d) lsaai.lN
Leucocytes
a ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
3. The longest time duration for one cardiac cyclePoccurs in ________.
a) Auricular systole b) Ventricular systole c) Auricular diastole d) Ventricular diastole
salsaai.lN
ai.N 4. asWhich
a l a i .lN
a i one of the a l a i .lN
followinga i Species a l a i .lN i
contains
a the Haemocoel
a l a i .lN
a i a l a i.lNa i a lsaai.lN
a
da a s a s
a a s a a s s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
da a s
a a adsa
PaPdad a) Amphibian PaPdad Pb) ada
aPdArthropods PaPdad c) Reptiles PaPdad Pad
d)PaMammals PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa
18 Way to Success - 10tht Science 

et et et et et et et et et et et et e et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
5.PdaadIn
a heart, the Lubb s
a a s
a a by the closing s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
Pa PaPdad sound is producedPaPdad PaPdad valve of ___________.
P Pa
a) Bicuspid, Tricuspid, Semilunar valves b) Tricuspid and bicuspid valves
et et c)et Tricuspid
e t and Semilunar
t
e e t valves e et t d) eBicuspid
t et and Semilunar et et valves et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N one of the a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN a lsaai.lN
ai.Nrange of hypotension ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da 6. sWhich
a a s
a a following is s
under
a a the s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad Padad PaPdad Padad Padad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) 120 mm Hg / 80 mm HgP b) 90 mm PHg / 60 mm Hg P
c)t 140 mm Hg / 90t mm Hg d) 160 mm Hg / 100t mm Hg
et et e.Net e.Net e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Net et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i.lN
a i
7.dasSphygmomonometer a l a i .lN
a i
is used to l
measure
a a i .lN
a i the l a
____________.
a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
a i a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a s a s
da a s a s
aPdaada s a s
adada s a s
daada s a
adada
s s
a a adsa
a
PaPad a) Blood Pad
Papressure Pb) Heart beat P Pa c) Internal PaPorgan sound P Pa d) All of these PaPdad a d
P Pa
8. AB blood group is Universal Recipient because of the following

et et et et et et et t eNt et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N aa)
lsaai.lN i.NAntibody ‘AB’
lsaai.lNai.Nis not present lsaai.lN i.Neplasma alaaib)
ain .lNai.Antibody lsaai.lN
present ai.Nin plasmasalsaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a a s s
adaa s a adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad‘A’ is present
c) Antibody PaPdin
adplasma PaPdad d) Antibody PaPda‘B’ is presentPin aPdaaplasma
da a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
9. Rh-factor was discovered by ___________.

et et a)et Landsteiner
et andet etWiener et et t et
b)ie.Decastello and et et
stenin et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNa N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
a a c) William s
ada s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
da PaPdaHarvey PaPdad d) Karl Landsteiner
a
P Pa
10. Systemic circulation means
et et a)et Lungs
t – HeartNLungs et et et et b) eNHeart
t et Body – NHeart t t et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
ac) lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lNai.N .lN
lsaaid) ai.Lungs i.laie.Ne
lsaBody lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
dada
a Heart Heart
s
dada
a s
dada
a s
dada
a Hearts
dada
a a s
dada
a s
dada
a adsa
da PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa a d
P Pa
a
15. NERVOUS SYSTEM
et et 1. The gap et et between neurons et et is called i.Ne.Nt et eNt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN i.Ndentrite
aa) a lsaai.lNai.N b) a lsaalai
Synapse a
.lN
lsaaic) ai.axon a lsaai.lNai.N d) Impulse
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad Padad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad Padad Padad a d
P Pa
2. A patient is notPable to balance his body, and is unable to walk properly. Name the partPof the brain whichP is affected
a) Hind brain b) mid brain c) Spinal cord d) fore brain
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 3. asWhich
a l a i .lN
a i part of the a l a i .lN
human a i brain is more
a l a i .lN
a i developed in
a l a i .lN i
comparison
a to other
a l a i .lN
a i parts? a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a s a s
a a s a a s s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
da a s
a a adsa
PaPdad a) cerebrum PaPdad Pb) ada
aPdcerebellum PaPdad c) optic lobes PaPdad Pad
d)PaMedulla PaPdad
oblongata a d
P Pa
a
4. Which of the following protects the brain from shocks?

et et et et et et et et e.Nt eduramater
t et et d) Arachnoid et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNaa)
i.NPons a lsaai.lNai.N b) Cerebrospinal
a lsaai.lNai.N fluidlai.lN
a aic) a lsaai.lNai.N a ai.N membrane
lsaai.lN a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
ada s
a a s a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
5.PdadAll
Pa the voluntaryPaPdad actions of the PaPdabody PaPdad by
are controlled PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Cerbrum b) Cerebellum c) Pons d) Medulla
et et 6. Electrical t t
e e impulse travel t t
e e in neuron from e et t e et t e et t et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
adsa
PaPda→
adaaxon → axon
ada → cell body
s
a a a) dentrite s a s s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a
da PaPdend
a
P Pa
b) cell body →dendrite → axon → axon end
et et
c)et dendrite → celletbody → axon →et axon end et et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N i .lN Net i .lN Net i .lN Net lsaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa s
da a
a ls
aa a i
d) . axon end s
da a
→a ls
aaaxona i . → cell body
s
da a
a ls
aa →
a i . dentrite sa
da a s
da a
a sa
da a s
da a
a adsa
a
da PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad PaPad a d
P Pa
a
7. Which is the correct sequence of reflex arc?
et et
a)et Receptors →muscle e.Nt et
→ sensory neuron e.Nt et
→ motor neuron e.Nt et
→ spinal cord et et et et et et
et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
b)
a i . NReceptors a→la i .
l
N i
motor
a neuron a→
l a i .
l
N i
spinal
a cord → a l a i
sensory.
l
N
a i neuron →a
.lN
ai.N
lsaaimuscle a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
aPdaada
s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad → spinal cord
c) Receptors PaPdad→ sensory neuron PaPdad → motorPneuron → musclePaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
d) Receptors → sensory neuron → spinal cord → motor neuron → muscle
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 8. asThe
a lsaai.lN i.N
acontraction i.lN
oflsaathe ai.N
pupil of the aai.lN
lseye N the presence
ai.in lsaai.lNi.Nbright light
aof i.Ni.N example of
lsais
alaan lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a d d a a d adsaa a d adsaa a d adsaa a d adsaa a dadsaa ad adsaa a d adsa
a
P Pa P Pa reflex
a) voluntary a
Pb)Pspinal reflex P Pa c) cerebral P Pareflex Pa
d)P Adrenal reflex P Pa P Pa
9. The number of pairs of nerves which are from the spinal cord of man is
et et et et et et et et eNt et et et d) 51 et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a aa)
lsaai.lN i.N21 a lsaai.lN
ai.N b) 31alai.lN ai.N a lsaaic)ai.41
.lN
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
daada dadas s a a as s
ada s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPadWhich of the
10. PaPfollowing helpsPain
Pamaintaining PaPdad and balance
posture PaPdaof human body? PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) cerebellum b) cerebrum c) medulla d) pons
et et 11. The t
human
e e t hind brain t t
ecomprises
e three t t
eparts,
e one of awhich t t
e e is t
e e t et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
a a a) Spinalacord s
a a s
a a a as da as s
a a s
a a adsa
da PaPdad b) Corpus Pacallosum
a
PaPdad P Pdad PaPdad Pad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) Hypothalamus d) Cerebellum
et et 12. Unidirectional t
e e t transmission t
e e t of nerve impulse
t
e e t is maintained et et by et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
a
da
s
adaada a) Interneurons adaada
s s
b)adSynapse
a s
adaada c) Myelinasheath
s
daada s
d) aMembrane
daada polarity s
adaada adsa
PP PP ada
PP PP PP PP PP a d
P Pa
a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
a a s
aPdaada by
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
13.
PaPadIn reflex action, PaPdadreflex arc isPformed PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Receptor, Spinal cord, Muscle b) Spinal cord, Muscle, Receptor
et et c)et Muscle,
e t receptor, e et brain
t e et t d) eBrain,
t et spinal cord, et emuscle
t et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.Nincorrect sstatement: ai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da 14. sSelect
a a a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad Padad Padad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad Padad a d
P Pa
a) cerebralP cortex, greyish Pin appearance thrown into prominent fold known as sulci and gyri. P
b) Hypothalamus controls the body temperature and urge for eating.
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i.lNa i.NRight
c) lsaai.lN
andsaleft i.Ne
acerebral lsaai.lN
hemispheres ai.N are connected lsaai.lNai.Nvia corpus lsaai.lN
striatum ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s a a a s
a aa s
ada a s
da a
a s
a aa s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad transmit impulse PaPdad away from PaPdathe PaPdad PaPdad d a
d) Dendrites cell bodyPaPad a
P Pa
15. The correct sequence of meninges of brain from outside to inside is:
et et et et et et arachnoid et et eNt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNaa)
i.Npiamater, duramater,
a lsaai.lNai.N alsaai.lN ai.N a lsaaib) ai.duramater,
.lN piamater,
a lsaai.lNai.N arachnoid a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a c) duramater, s
a a a s s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
PaPdad PaPdad arachnoid, ada
PaPdpiamater PaPdad d) arachnoid, PaPdadduramater, piamater PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
16. One of the following action is an example of autonomic system
et et a)et Knee-jerk
et reflex et et et et b)e.N peristalsis
t et of iintestineet et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai a lsaa.lN ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a c) swallowing s
a a of food s
a a s
a a d) pupillary s
areflex
a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
17. Nerve cells do not divide because they do not have
et et
a)et Golgi body et t b) nucleuset t c) ecentrosome
t e.Nt et
d) mitochondria et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i . Net l a i .lN
ai . Ne l a i .lN
a i . Ne l a i .lN
a i .Net l a i .lN
a i lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa 18. s
a aa
The s a spinal cord s
a aa
originates
s a from s a s a s a s a s a s a s a s a adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad adaada a a
PaPdad
a a
PaPdad
a a
PaPdad adaada a d
P Pa
a
a) medulla oblongata Pb)Pbrain c) medulla d) brain stem P P
19. In a neuron the conversion of electric signal to a chemical signal occurs in
et et i.Nie.Ne
t t
i.Nie.Ne
t t
i.Ne.Ne
t t eNt et t t
i.Nie.Ne d) myelin
t t
i.Nie.Ne
t t
i.Nie.Ne
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N salsaalaa) axon endsalsaala b) cell
salsabody
alai salsaac)
i.lNai.dendrites salsaala salsaalasheath salsaala lsaai.lN
a
a
P Pa
16. PLANT AND ANIMAL HORMONES
1. A plant hormone is __________
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN i.Nan
aa) lsaai.lN
ion responsible
a ai.N for turgour a
N
lsaai.lpressure
ai.N a
.lN
lsaaib) ai.aN pigment sthata
N
ai.N colour salsaai.lN
lsaai.lgives ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a a a a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad c) an organicPaPdad compound PaPdad PaPdad d) a secondary PaPdad metabolitePaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
2. The plant hormones which promote growth are
eauxins, et et and cytokinins et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNaa)
i.Ngibberellins a lsaaand
i.lNai.Nethylene salsaai.lN ai.N a lsaaib)
.lN
ai.N gibberellins
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
ada da a s
da a s
da a s
aPdaada a s adsa
PaPdad c) abscisic PaPdaacid, ethylenePaand Pad gibberellinsPaPad d) auxins, Pad
Pacytokinins and Pabscissic acid PaPdada a d
P Pa
a
3. Auxin synthesis occurs in __________.

et et a)et root
et / shootaitip et et b) cortex et et t et
c)ie.xylem et et d) phloem et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsa.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNa N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
a
da
s
4.PdaadParthenocarpy
a s
a a s
aPdaada
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
Pa PaPdaisd induced byP_________. PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) ethylene b) spraying auxin on pistil
et et c)e et spraying
t auxin e etont fruit e et t d) espraying
t et auxini.Non et eleaf
t et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaalai.N a lsaai.lN
a
s
5.Pdaad_________ a s s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
da PisaPdnot
adaan influence PaPdof
adauxins
a a
Pa PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Apical dominance b) Tropic movements
et et
c)et Cell elongationet t e.Nt et
d)eBolting
t et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i . Net l a i .lN
a i . Ne l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa 6.dadsAbscissic
a s a acid iss
a a primarily
a s a synthesized
s a s a in ___________.
s a s a s a s a s a adsa
da PaPa
a
PaPdad aPdaada adada a a
PaPdad aPdaada a a
PaPdad a d a
a) lysosome Pb) golgi complexP Pa c) chloroplast d)P ribosome P Pa
7. Genetically dwarf plants can be induced to grow tall by using __________.

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN i.Ngibberellins
aa) a lsaai.lNai.N b) auxins
a lsaai.lNai.N a
.lN
lsaaic) ai.cytokinins a lsaai.lN
ai.N d) ethylene
a lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
daada s
a a s
ada s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
8.PadWhich one PofaPthe
Pa following pairs PaPdadis not correctly PaPdamatched? PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Abscissic acid - stomatal closure b) Gibberellins - leaf fall
et et c)e t Cytokinin
e t - cell e tdivision
e t e t et t et - cell wallNelongation
d)ie.IAA et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a lsaai.lNa N a lsaai.lai.N a lsaai.lN
a
da
s
9.Pdaada__________
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
Pa PaPdisada natural growth PaPdadinhibitor PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) NAA b) ABA c) IAA d) GA
et et 10. Removal e et t of apical bud e etof t a flowering plant
e et t or pruning of t
e e at flowering plant t
e e leads
t to __________. et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) formation s
a aof new apicaladbuds s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad P Pad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
b) formation of adventitious roots
c)t early flowering or stopping floralt growth
et et e.Net e.Nt et i.Nie.Ne
t
i.Nie.Ne
t t t t
i.Nie.Ne
t t
i.Nie.Ne
t t
i.Nie.Ne
salsaai.lN
ai.N sasal a i .lN
ad)
i promotion sasal a i
of .lN
a lateral
i branches
salsaala salsaala salsaala salsaala salsaala lsaai.lN
a
a
P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
a a s
a a directly into s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
11.
PaPadEndocrine glands PaPdad put their secretions
P Pa
a) Ducts b) Blood c) both d) none of the above
et et 12. The.Nsecretion e et t of the following
e et t pituitary e ethormones
t is controlledt
e e t by hypothalamus e et t et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai lai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N and cortisol a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) s
Thyrotropin
a a (TSH) s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad Padad PaPdad Padad Padad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
b) FollicleP stimulating hormone (FSH) and Pprogesterone P
c) Corticotropin (ACTH) growth hormone (GH) and vasopressin
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i.lNd)
a i.NLutenising a i.lNai.N
lsaahormone (LH), a i.lNai.N
lsacorticotrophin a aai.lN
ls(ACTH)ai.N lsaai.lN
and thyrotropin
a ai.N (TSH) a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s a s
ada da as a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPadPituitary gland
13. PaPdais found in PaPad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Around trachea b) Gonad c) Pancreas d) Brain
et et 14. Which e t et
one is Not secreted e t et
by pituitary? e t et e t et e t et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) Thyroxine s
a a a s s
a a s
a a da as s
a a adsa
PaPdad PaPdad Pb) ada
aPdFSH PaPdad c) GH PaPdad d)PaACTH
Pad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
15. Anterior lobe of pituitary secretes
et et a)et TSH,
et ADH, AND et etProlactin i.Ne.Nt et b)e.N LH,
t et FSH and N aegrowth
t et hormone et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaalai a lsaai.lNai a lsaai.lai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
a a c) ACTH, a s s
a a s
a a s
a a s
ada s
a a adsa
da PaPdTSH,
ada and oxytocin PaPdad d) STH, GH, PaPdadand antidiuretic PaPdahormone
a
P Pa
16. Gonadotropins are secreted from
et et a)et hypothalamus
et et et b) Posterior et epituitary
t c) eAnterior
t et pituitary et et d) Gonads et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
17.a Growth
a hormone s
a ais secreted by s
athea s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
a) Anterior lobe of the pituitary b) Posterior lobe of the pituitary
et et
c)et Adrenal gland et t e.Nt et
d) eGonads
t t e.Nt et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i .Net l a i .lN
a i . Ne l a i .lN
a i l a i.lN i.Ne
aboy lsaai.lN
aidamaged i.lN
lsathe ai.N i.lN
ai.N
lsaaWhat lsaai.lN
a
sa 18. s
a aa
In s aan accident thes
a a a santerior
a pituitarys
a a a s aof a four year s
a aa
old s a was s
a aa
severely but
s
a a a a boy survived
s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
is likely to happen?
a) High levels of thyroxine will be released b) Spermatogenesis will be stimulated
et et e t et e t et e t et eNt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lac) N
i. The boy will a
.
lsaainot
l
N N
ai. grow much a
. N N
i laiheight
lsaain . a
.lN
lsaaid) ai.The .lN
ai.N
growthsaoflaaimammary glandsa
N
lsaai.lwill
ai.N be stimulated
a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a a s s
aPdaada
s
ada aPdaada s a s s
a a adsa
PaPadA gorilla like
19. ada with hugePhand
PaPdman and legs. This PaPdais due to the Pabnormal secretion ada
PaPdof PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Pituitary FSH b) Pituitary LH c) Pituitary GH d) Thyroid

et et 20. Hypersecretion e t et
of growth e t et
hormone by e t et
pituitary results e
in t et e t et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) Dwarfism s
a a a s s
a a s
a a s
da a s
a a adsa
aPdGigantism PaPdad c) Cretinism PaPdad Pad
d)PaMyxedema PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
21. The synthesis and release of thyroxine from the thyroid gland is stimulated by
et et a)et LH et et et b) TSHi.Ne.Nt et t et
c) e.ACTH et et d) FSH i.Ne.Nt et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaalai a lsaai.lN ai N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalai a lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
a
da 22. s
da a da as s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PadLH and FSH Paare
Pad called PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad
Pa a d
P Pa
a) antistress hormones b) gonadotrophic hormones
et et
c)et emergency
t hormone et t et t
d) eneurohormones
t t et t et t et t
e e .N Ne .N Ne .N Ne .N Ne .N Ne
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N alai lai. alai lai. alai lai. alai lai. alai lai. lsaai.lN
a
adsa adsa 17. asasa
REPRODUCTION adsasaPLANTSad as sa asasa asasa adsa
da PaPdaIN P PAND
ada ANIMALS
d a d a a
a
P Pa a
P Pa PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
1. The correct sequence of reproductive phases seen in a flower is ______________
et et a)et flowering,
et
seedeformation,
t et fertilization,
et et pollination et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN i.Npollination,
ab) a i.lN
ai.N
lsafertilization, seed
a
N
lsaai.lformation,
ai.N lsaai.lN
flowering
a ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
aPdaada
a s
a a s
aPdaada
s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
c) seed Pformation, fertilization, flowering,P pollination
d) flowering, pollination, fertilization, seed formation
et et et t et t et et eNt et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N 2. asThe l a i.lN
a i.Ne
number ofacells lsaai.lN i.Nenuclei in aalaamature
aand i.lN
ai.N embryo aai.lN
lssac ai.is _____________ lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa a s a s a s s s a s a s a s a adsa
da PaPdad
a da
PaPd8anuclei aPdaada a a
PaPdad c) 6 cellsP8aPdnuclei
a
ada dada da a d a
a) 7 cells Pb) 8 cells 7 nuclei d)Pa7Pacells 6 nucleiPaPad a
P Pa
3. Mango is being propagated through ___________
et et et et et et et et eNt et cutting i.Ne.Nt et d) layering et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a aa)
lsaai.lN i.Ntissue culture a lsaai.lN
ai.N b) grafting
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaaic)
.lNai.stem a lsaalai a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a s s
a a s
a a s
aPdaada to variation
s
a a s
a a adsa
4.PdadWhich
Pa adafollowing generate
one PofaPdthe PaPdad PaPdadcombinationPleading
new genetic PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) vegetative reproduction b) parthenogenesis
et et t
c)e sexual
e t reproduction t
e e t t
e e t t et
d)ie.asexual reproduction et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNa N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
5.PdaadProcess
a s
a a s
aPdaada is known
s
daad_______________
a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
Pa PaPdad of haploid Pgametes
of fusion as
PaP PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) cell cycle b) meiosis c) mitosis d) syngamy
et et 6. Which et one
t of the following et et producei.the et male
et gamete .NeNt et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
aa) lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaalN ai.N lsaaic)l ai.pollengrain lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s a endosperm s a b) a
synergid
s s a s a d) a
antipodals
s sa adsa
da adada
P Pa adada
P Pa adada
P Pa adada
P Pa adada
P Pa adada
P Pa adada P Pa a d
P Pa
a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
7.PdaadCross
a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
Pa PaPdad through insects
pollination PaPdadare known as PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) anemophily b) entomophily c) hydrophily d) ornithophily
et et 8. Find eout
t t the odd one : e et t e et t eNet t e et t et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
aa) lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lNai.pollengrain lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa sa
a a endosperm s
a aa b) s a
synergid
a a s
a a a c) s
a aa d) s a
antipodals
a a s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
9. Choose the correct match
a)t endosperm - 2n t t b) embryo t- 3n c) egg - 2n d) male gamete -n
et et e.Net e.Ne e.Net e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 10. l
Which
a a i.lNa i of the l
following
a a i .lN
a i is a l a i
post-fertilization
a
.lN
a i event a l
in a i .lN
a i
flowering plants?
a l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
a i a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
ada s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad a) transfer PaPdaof pollen grains PaPdad PaPdad b) formation PaPdadof flower PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) fruit formation d) germination of pollen grains

et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 11.asThe
a l a i .lN
a i
release of sperms
a l a i .lN
a i from the sertoli
al a i .lN
a i
cells is called a l a i .lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a s a s
a a s a a s s a s
a a s a s
a a s
da a s
a a adsa
PaPdad PaPdad
a) Spermateliosis Pb) ada
aPdVitellogenesis PaPdad c) Spermiogenesis PaPdad d) Pad
PaSpermiation PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
12. Graffian follicle contains

et et et et et et et t et et et et d) site fori.Negg et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lNaa)
i.Nmany oocytes lsaai.lNai.N b) many lsaai.lN i.Ne
asperms lsaaic) ai.aN single oocyte
.lN lsaai.lNai.N lsaalai.N fertilization lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
da a
a s
a aa s
ada a s
a a a s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa adsa
da PaPadWhich is correctly
13. PaPdad matched in PaPdaanormal PaPdad cycle ?
menstrual PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Endometrium regenerates - 5 to 10 days
et et b)et Release
et of egg e–t e5tth day et et et et et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a c) Endometrium s
a a secretes nutrients s
a a s
a a s
aPdaadays
da
s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad
for implantation - 11 toP18 PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
d) Rise in progesterone level – 1 to 15 days
et et 14. Inaihuman et et beings fertilization et et takes aplace et eint et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsa.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
a a a) fallopian s
a a a s s
a a s
aPdaada
s
da a s
a a adsa
da PaPdadtube Pb)
aPdeustachian
ada tube
PaPdad c) ovary P duct d)Pauterus a
PaPdad Pad PaPdad a d
P Pa
15. Which one of the following are primary sexual organs
et et a)et testes
et and ovaries et et et et b) etestes
t and penis et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Novary
ac) lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lNai.N .lN
lsaaid) Net
ai.testes, i.lN
lsaovaryai.N and vagina lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa and s
a avagina
a s
a a a s
a a a penis,
s
a aa a s
a aa s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
16. Which one of the following is correct : After the removal of uterus
a) Ovulation occurs b) ovulation does not occurs
et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et eNt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
ac)
i fertilization a l a i .lN
takesa i place a l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
d) ai.None of the a lsaai.lN
above ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s a s
daada s a s
daada s a s
a a s a s
ada s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPadWhich one P
17. ofaPthe following is PaP incorrect relatedPaPdto
adAsymptomatic PaPdaBacteriuria? PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) caused due to Bacteria b) infection occur in the urinary bladder
et et c)e t it
e t shows symptoms e t et e t et d) eitt emay
t not show etsymptoms
et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
a a a s da as s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
PaPadTo avoid sanitary
18. PaPdad pad rash, the ada should be
PaPdpads Pad
Pachanged PaPdad
__________. PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) every six hours b) every 4 hours c) every 7 hours d) twice in a day
et et 19. A temporary e et t association e et between
t the e et
developing
t embryo e et and
t maternal t
tissues
e e t are called et et
_________. et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) Uterusadada s s
b) ovary
a a s
a a c) placenta s
a a s
d)Paendometrium
da a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad P Pa PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad Pad PaPdad a d
P Pa
20. The correct sequence of spermatogenesis is __________.
et et
a)et growth phase, multiplication
e.Nt et
phase, e.Nt et
spermiogenesis, e.Nt et
maturation phase et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i . Net l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i l a i .lN
a i lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s a b) multiplications
a aa s a phase, growth
s a s a phase, maturation
s a s a phase, spermiogenesis
s a sa s a adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad aPdaada a
ada
PaPdspermiogenesis, daada
PaPgrowth dada a a
PaPdad d a
c) multiplications phase,Pmaturation phase, phase PaPa a
P Pa
d) spermiogenesis, maturation phase, multiplication phase, growth phase
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N 18. HEREDITY ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
daada s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
1.PadIf a genotype
Pa PaPconsists PaPdad types of alleles,
of different PaPdadit is called PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Heterozygous b) monoallelic c) uniallelic d) homozygous
et et e.Nt et et et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N 2. sThe
a lsaai.lN
aigraphical lsaai.lN
ai.N
representation
a lsaai.lN
to calculate
a a lsaai.lN
ai.N the probability a lsaai.lN
ai.N of all possible ai.N
genotypessof
a
.lN
ai.N
lsaaioffspring lsaai.lN
in asageneticai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a a a a a adsa
a
PaPdadcross was developedPaPdad by PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Gregor Johann Mendel b) Har Gobind Khorana
et et c)et James
et Watson et et et et d) t et
eReginald C lPunnet et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l lai.N
ai.N lai.N
ai.Nl lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N aai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da dasasa asa
asa s
a aa s
ada a s a s
aPdaadmale
a s
a aa s a
aPdaada on adsa
a
3.PadThe
Pa two PaPdad of a
versions trait PaPdad
(character) PaPdabrought
which are in byPthe PaPdadgametes arePsituated
and female a d
P Pa
a) Copies of the same chromosome b) two different chromosomes
et et et et chromosomes et et et et eNt et chromosome et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N ac)
lai.lN i.Nsex lai.lN
ai.N lai.lN
ai.N laid)ai.any
.lN lai.lN
ai.N lai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa sa
a a adsa
a
P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa
et et
e et e et et et

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai.N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
4.PdaadAa tall plant was s
a a s
a a a s as s
ada dwarf plants s
a a adsa
Pa PaPdadgrown in nutrient PaPdad deficient soil ada
PaPdremained dwarf ada it is crossed
PaPdwhen PaPdawith PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) All hybrid plants are dwarf b) 50% tall and 50% dwarf
et et c)t 75% tall and.N25%
.Ne et et et dwarf et et d) e25%
t et dwarf andN75% et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N sa lsaai lai.N sa lsaai lai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da d a a d a a s
da a s
ada is 3:1, it proves s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P5.
aPa The F1
d generation
P Pa has all
a d tallPaand
Pad F2 generation PaPdaratio PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Law of dominance b) linkage c) incomplete dominance d) Law of segregation
lsaai.lN
ai.N 6. In lsaaia.lN i.Ne
adihybrid cross i.lN
lsaaoutai.Nof 16 plants i.lN
lsaobtained,
ai.N lsaai.lN
the number ai.Nof genotypes N
lsaai.lshall
ai.N be lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa sa
a a s a s a a s a s a s a s a adsa
da PaPdad a) 4 PaPdaada aPdaa9da
Pb)
a a
PaPdad c) 10
a a
PaPdad da a
Pad
d)Pa12 a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
7. Mendel found certain traits not assort independently, it is due to

et et et et et et et et eNt et et et d) amitosis et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a aa)
lsaai.lN i.NDominance alsaai.lN
ai.N b) linkage
alsaai.lN
ai.N alsaaic)ai.crossing
.lN overlai.lN
a ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s s s s s s a s s adsa
da 8.PdaadWhich
Pa
a da a
Pad
is thePafunctional a
ada
unit PofaPdinheritance? a a
PaPdad
a a
PaPdad
a a
PaPdad
a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) cistron b) Muton c) chromosome d) gene
lsaai.lN
ai.N 9. The lsaai.lNi.Ne
achromosome lsends ai.Nare calledsalsaai.lN
aai.lN ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s a
a a a) Satellite s
a aa a sa
a a s
a aa s
da a
a s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad Pb) ada
aPdtelomere PaPdad c) centromere PaPdad Pad
d)Pakinetochores PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
10. Which of the following description of chromosomes is not correctly matched?

et et a)et Metacentric et echromosomes t et two equalNarms. et et et et et et et et
lsaa–
et the t ewith
salsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a i.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a b) Sub metacentric s
a a s
– thePchromosomes
aPdaada
s
ada unequal arms. s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdatwo
with PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) Acrocentric – the chromosomes with two arms identical in size
et et d)et Telocentric
et
– the et echromosomes
t ewith
t et one arm. et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da 11.
d adsChromosomes
a d aother
a than sex d adsa
chromosomes
a are adsa
called
d a dadsa
a d adsa
a s
a aa adsa
a
a
P Pa a
P Pa d a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Allosomes b) autosomes c) lamp brush chromosomes d) heterosomes
et et 12. Nucleotide et et of DNA molecule et et is madeet up et
of nitrogenous et et bases. Thei.Nbase et et pairing occurs et et in which of the
et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
following
a ai.N pattern?a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
aPdaada
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
a) Adenine – Thymine;PCytosine – Guanine
b) Adenine – Cytosine; Guanine – Thymine
et et et et –aGuanine; et et Cytosinei.–Ne.Thyminet et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai lac)
. N i.NAdenine lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalai N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
a a d) Adenine s
a a s
a a – Taurineadada s s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
da PaPdad– Guanine; Cytosine
a
PaPdad PaPdad P Pa PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
13. Which of the following is the correct match?

et et et et –alabinds et et et et et et fork et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
aa)
i.NHelicases i.lN
ai.N the double a i.lN
lsaahelix lsaai.lN
ai.N near the sreplication
a ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s a s
a a a a s
aPdaasite
da of originPof
s
ada s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad
b) Topoisomerases – separates
PaPdad the two strands PaPdad of DNA at Pthe aPdareplication PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) DNA polymerase – stops the DNA replication
et et d)t DNA ligase –.Njoins
.NeNet eNt et the okazaki tfragments Net et
.NeNet
t
.NeNet
t
.NeNet et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N alai lai. lai lai. i i.
salaala
. N lai lai. lai lai. lai lai. lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da dasasa asa
asa aPdaadas asaasa asaasa asaasa s
a aa adsa
a
PaPadSex is
14. PaPdad in human P
determined beings PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) By ovum b) At the time of fertilization
et et c)et 40 et et
et days afteri.fertilization et et d)a7th t et 8th week when
i.Nie.Nto et et genitals differentiate
et et et et
in foetus.
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalN ai.N alsaai.lNai.N l la ai.Ni.N
l la ai.Ni.N l la ai.Ni.N l la lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a a s s
forPaPdaada asaasa asaasa asa
asa asaasa adsa
15.
PaPadMutations are ada
PaPdresponsible PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Extinction of organisms b) Variations in population
et et c)et Increase
et in population et et et et d) Maintaining
t genetic t continuity Net et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N .NeNet .NeNet . N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa s a
16.a One of the following s
a a a is a random s a
a aprocess asasalaai lai. alaai lai.
asas alaai lai. asas s
a aa adsa
a
da PaPdad
a
P Pa
a
a) Variation b) Adaptation c) evolution d) mutation
et et
17. Sickle cell anaemia iseat t
e.Nt et et et eNt et et et et et et et
e
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i.lN
a)
a i Metabolic lsaai.lN
disorder
a ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a
.lN
lsaaib)ai.degenerative a i.lN
ai.N
lsadisorder a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a a s s
a a s
a a s
a a a s
a a s
a a adsa
PaPdad ada
PaPddisorder PaPdad PaPdad d) pathogenic PaPdad disorder PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
c) genetic
et et et et et t 19. ORIGIN et et AND EVOLUTION et et OF N LIFE

et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N are generallylsaai.lNi.Ne
afound lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa 1. s a
Fossils
a a s
a aa in s a s a s a s a s a adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad adaada adaada a a
PaPdad aPdaada a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Sedimentary rocks Pb)Pigneous rocksP P c) metamorphic rocks d)P any type of rocks
et et 2. Dinosaurs et t are et et t t t t t t t t et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne lsaai.lN
ai.N ii.Ne.Ne i.Ne.Ne
lai primitive amammals i i.Ne.Ne i.Ne.Ne
ala lai lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
sa s a aa) Extinct a
amphibians
s b) salaala reptiles dasa
extinct laac) salaala d) aliving
dadsasareptiles sa adsa
a
da adada
P Pa adada
P Pa adadas
P Pa a das P Pa ad das P Pa P Pa
a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
3.PdaadWhich
a s
daada as s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
Pa of the following
PaP would adaeasily fossilised?
PaPdbe PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Heart b) tooth c) skin d) liver
et et 4. The et et
organisms which t et
elive in extreme et et
environmental et et
conditions on earth t et called
eare et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) Thermophiles s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad b) acidophiles PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) extremophiles d) archaeobacteria
et et 5. The et et of local plants
study et etand their uses etthrough
et et et
the ltraditional knowledge et e
ist known aslai.lN et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a aai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) Paleobotany s
a a s
a a s
a a s s
a a asaasa s
a aa adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad b) ethnobotany PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) palynology d) economic botany
et et 6. Which t
e eis not Lamarckian
t t
e e concept? i.Ne.Ne
t t t et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N alsaai.lN ai.N a lsaalai a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) Environmental s
a a changes s
a a variations.
cause s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
b) Rate of survival of organisms varies due to variations
et et c)et Inheritance
et of acquired
et et characters et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a d) If an organ s
a a is used continuously, s
a a s
da a
it willPadevelop continuously. s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad Pad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
7. According to Darwin, evolution is a
et et a)et Sudden
t but discontinuouset t process. et et b) eSlow,t gradual and et econtinuous process
et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
ac) lsaai.lN i.Ne
aand lsaai.lN ai.N .lN
lsaaid) Net
ai.Slow lsaai.lNai.N
t
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa Slow, sudden
s
a aa s
a aa
discontinuous process. s
a aa and s
a a a
discontinuous a
process
s
a a s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
8. Which of the following is not associated with the “Theory of natural selection”?
a)t Internal vital force b) over production oft the offspring t t
et et e.Net e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Net e e et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
a i
c) struggle fora l a i .lN
a i
existence a l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
d) a i survival of l
the
a a i .lN
a i
fittest a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
9. Human forelimb, wing of bat and flipper of whale represent
a) analogous organs b) vestigial organs
et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et eNt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
a i
c) Homologous a l a i .lN
a i
organs a l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
d) ai.evolutionary a i.lNai.N
lsaorgans a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPadAnalogous organs
10. PaPdad have PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Dissimilar origin and dissimilar function b) Similar origin with similar function
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lac) N
i. Similar origin a
. N
lsaai lawith
i. N dissimilara
. N
lsaai function
l ai. N
a
.lN
lsaaid) ai.N lsaai.lN
Dissimilarsaorigin ai.N and similar a
N
lsaai.lfunction
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
daada s
a a s
da a a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPadWhich of the
11. PaPfollowing PaPdad
is a vestigial organ? PaPad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) Nails b) scalp hair c) wisdom tooth d) all of the above
et et 12. Which e t eof
t the following e t eist not atavistic e t ehumans?
in t e t et e t et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) Tail inadsome s
a a s
a a s
a a s
ada s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad P Pad babies PaPdad PaPdad b) enlarged PaPdacanines PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) dense body hair d) six fingers
et et 13. Evolutionary e et t history of t t
e ean organismi.is t
eknown
e t as ai.Nie.Nt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaalN ai.N a lsala a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
s
a a a) Phylogeny s
a a a s s
a a s
a a s
da a s
a a adsa
da Pb)
aPdontogeny
ada PaPdad c) ancestry d)Papalaeontology a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad Pad PaPdad a d
P Pa
14. ‘Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny’. This is
et et a)et Hardy
t Weinberg et elaw t et et b) eDarwin’s
t et law et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
ac) lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa inheritance s
a aa law s
a a a s
a aa d) bio genetic s
a a alaw s
a aa s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
15. Archaeopteryx is known as missing/ connecting link. It has the characters of both
et et
a)et Fishes and amphibians e.Nt et e.Nt et
b) eReptiles
t and mammals et t et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i . Net l a i .lN
a i l a i .lNa i l a i .lN
ai . Net lsaai.lN ai.Nechordatesalaai.lN ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da
s
dada
a s a c) Birds and s
dada
areptiles
s a s
dada
a s a sa
dada s a d) Chordates and
s
dada
a non s
dada s s
dada
a
d adsa
a
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa a
P Pa
20. BREEDING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
et et 1. Triticale et t is the first iman et emade
t cereal crop. et et The combination et et of parentsi.Ninvolved
et et in its production
et et is Triticum et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N andlsaai.lN i.Ne
a_________. lsaa.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaalai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a a a adsa
P Pa
a
a) Sorghum b) Barley c) Saccharum d) Rye
et et 2. Aimsetofet plant breeding et are

et
to produce e_________.
t et eNt et et t et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.NDisease free
aa) .lN
ai.N
lsaaivarieties lsaai.lN
ai.N .lN
lsaaib)ai.High lsaai.lN
a i.Ne lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa
Yielding varieties s
a aa s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
c) Early maturing varieties d) All the above
et et 3. Scientists et et are tryingi.to etget
et hybridisation et between
et tomato etand
et potato. The emost
t et accurate name et et would be ____. et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
adaada a) Topemo s
adaada b) s
Mopato
adaada
s
adaada c) Pomato s
adaada d) s
Tomepo
adaada
s
adaada a d adsa
a
PP PP PP PP PP PP PP P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa
et et
e et e et et et

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai.N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
4.PdaadWhen
a a s s
ada its place of s
ada as s
a a s
aPdaada adsa
Pa a plant ada
PaPdspecies PaPda
is carried from PaPdaorigin to a new ada and cultivated,
PaPdplace PaPdad it is calledP________. a d
P Pa
a
a) Introduction b) Transplantation c) Aforestation d) Selection
et et 5. _____________et et islathe et et eNt et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a ai.Noldest breeding
i.lN a ai.method
lsaai.lN a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) Introduction s
a a s a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad b) Selection PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) Hybridization d) Mutation breeding
et et 6. The et et
progeny of a homozygous et et plant et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.constitute
l
Nai.N
a _________.
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) Pureline s
a a a s s
a a s
a a s
da a s
a a adsa
aPdMixed PaPdad c) Mass selection
population PaPdad d)PaClone
Pad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
7. The method of mass selection is applied in ________ crops

et et a)et Cross
et pollinated et et et et b) t et pollinated Net et
eSelf et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a c) Both self s
a a s
a a s
a a s
aPdaadSugarcane
a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdadand cross pollinated
PaPdad PaPdad d) PotatoPand PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
8. New and better varieties of plants can be formed by ________ method.
eIntroduction et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNaa)
i.NSelection a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaaib)
.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a c) Hybridisation s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
aPdaaselection
da
s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad d) Hybridisation PaPdad followedPby PaPdad a d
P Pa
9. An improved variety is _________.
et et a)et Always
t superior et eto
t the other.Nexisting et et varieties et et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
ab) lsaai.lN
ai.Nto the other aai lai.N
lsexisting lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa Always s
a aa
inferior s
a aa s
a aa
varieties s
a a a s
a aa s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
c) May bePsuperior to the other existing varieties
d) Both a and b are correct
lsaai.lN
ai.N 10.asSemi
l a i .lN
a i.N lsaai.lN
dwarf varieties i.Newheat developed
aof lsaai.lN
ai.N from wheat l
N
lsaai.varieties
ai.N of Mexicolsaai.lN
ai.Nare _______. lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa a s a s
a aa s
a aa s
a aa a s a s
adaa s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad
a
PaPdadand NP 836 PaPdad PaPdad b) Sharbati ada
PaPdSonora PaPdaLema PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Sonalika and Pusa
c) Sonalika and Kalyan Sona d) Sonora 64 and HUW 468
et et t
e et e et t e et t e t t eNet t e et t et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
11.sWhen ai.Nthe breeding .lN lsaai.lN
ai.N betweensaanimals
lsaaitakes lsaai.lN
ai.N of the same i.Ne is called
abreed .lN
lsaaiasai.________. lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa a
a a sa
a a a s
a aa s
a aa s
da a
a s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad
a) inbreeding Pb) ada
aPdoutbreeding PaPdad c) breeding PaPdad Pad
d)Pabreed PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
12. The first cloned animal is _________.

et et et et et et et et eNt et et et d) whale i.Ne.Nt et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a aa)
lsaai.lN i.Ncow a lsaai.lN
ai.N b) sheep
alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaaic)ai.dog
.lN
a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaalai a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s
aPdaada the bloodPfails
s
aPdaadato clot due P a s s
aPdaada factor isP_________.
s
aPdaada
s
a a adsa
PaPadThe diseasePwhere
13. adaabsence ofPclotting
toaPdthe PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Haemophobia b) Haemophilia c) Haemophotics d) Haemoethics
et et et et eNt et to dissolve e.Nt et clot et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
14. Which ai.N is an activator a lsaai.lNai.used a lsaai.lNaiblood a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a a s s
a a s
aPdaada
s
da a s
a a adsa
PaPdad PaPdad
a) plasminogen Pb) ada
aPdplasmogen PaPdad c) plasm Pocoel Pad
d)Paplasmomonogen PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
15. Manmade antibodies are _________.

et et a)et monoclonal
et et et b) diclonal et et t et
c)ie.triclonal et et d) tetroclonal et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNa N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da 16. s
da a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PadPancreatic cells PaPdadsecretes __________. PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad
Pa a d
P Pa
a) insulin b) tripsin c) rennin d) thymine
et et 17. Bone emarrow
t t does not etproduce
et the ________. et et eNt et et et et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN i.Ne
aa) lsaai.lNai.N lsaai.lNai.N .lN
lsaaic) ai.stomach lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa s
a aa blood s
a aa b) skin
s
a a a s
a aa s
a aa d) brain
s
a aa s
a aa adsa
P Pa
a
18. Which one of the following is the neurogenerative disorder
a)t parkinson’s disease b) alzheimer’s disease
et et e.Net e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i.lNa i
c) neurogenital a l a i.lNa i
disease a l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
d) ai replicable lsaai.lN
disease
a ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s a s
aPdaada s a s
a a s a s
a a s a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
19. What is the Puse of Restriction Endonuclease in Gene cloning technology?
a) to cut the DNA at particular nucleotide b) to cut any place of the DNA
et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e.Nt et et et eNt et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
a i
c) to join the atwo
l a i .lN
a iDNA fragments a l a i .lN
a i a l a i .lN
d) ai.Nto separate a aai.lN
lthe ai.DNA strand a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
da a s a s
adaada s a s
ada s a s
adada s a s
a a s s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPadWhich one P
20. ofPthe following act PaPdaas a vector? P Pa PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a) E.coli b) plasmid of E.coli c) Nucleoid of E.coli d) cytoplasm of E.coli
et et et et et et eNt et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
21.
a ai.HEALTH lsaai.lN
AND
a ai.NDISEASES a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
1. When was POCSO act introduced?
a) 2017 b) 2012 c) 2008 d) 2011
et et e t et e t et et et et et et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a
. N N
lsaai lai. Anti Tobacco
2. sWorld a
. N
lsaai laDay
i. N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da a a s
ada a s s
a a s
a a s
da a s
a a adsa
PaPdad a) MayP31aPdast Pb) ada 1st
aPdMay PaPdad c) May 15 PathPdad Pad 21st
d)PaMay PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
et et .NeNet
t
t
t
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
a
da asasa asasa s
a a s
a a s
a
P Pa

sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
3.PdaadThe
a s
a a as s
aPdaada
s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
Pa PaPdadof the body do
target cells ada respond
PaPdnot toPinsulin PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) IDDM b) NIDDM c) Gestational diabetes d) Juvenile diabetes
et et 4. Myocardial et et infarction t et
eis et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) deathaof s
a a s
daada s
a a s
ada a s a s adsa
PaPdad P Pdadheart muscle tissue
PaP PaPdad b) deficient blood
PaPda ada muscle PaPdada
supply PtoaPdheart a d
P Pa
a
c) deposition of cholesterol in blood vessels d) heart valves are affected
et et 5. Cancers e et t affecting epitheliale et t cells e et t et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) Sarcomas s
a a s
b) Carcinomas
a a s
a a c) lymphomas s
a a s
d) amelanomas
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad P Pdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
6. The drug which stimulates the nervous system and makes a person more alert and active is called
et et
a)et seductive e.Nt et
b) Opiate enarcotics t c) eStimulant
t e.Nt et
d) hallucinogen et et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N l a i .lN
a i .Net l a i.lNa i l a i .lN
ai . Net l a i.lN
a i. Net l a i .lN
a i lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa 7. s
a aa
Use s a of disposable s
a aa ssyringes
a for s
a aa
administering
s a s
a aa
medicines s a is recommended
s a s a to prevent s a s a adsa
da PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad adaada aPdaada a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Malaria b) Stroke c) AIDS P P d)P Leprosy
8. Normal blood glucose level of blood is t
et et e.Nt et e.Nt et e et eNt et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a l a i .lN
aa)
i 80 – 100 mg/dL
a l a i .lN
a i b) 80 a
.lN
–lsaai120ai.N mg/dL salsaaic) .lN
ai.80 – 150 mg a i.lN
lsa/dL ai.N d) 70 s–als120aai.lN mg/dL salsaai.lN
ai.N ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
dada s a s
a a s a s
aPdaada daada s
da a a a a a a adsa
a
Pa
9.Pa A doctor advised PaPdad a patient toPtake less sugar in PaPher diet. WhichPadisease Pad PaPdad from? PaPdad
is she suffering a d
P Pa
a) diabetes mellitus b) diabetes insipidus c) Goitre d) Cushing’s syndrome
salsaai.lN
ai.N 10. Ina l
N
lsaaialcoholics
. ai. N liveralagets N
i lai. damaged as
. N
a lsait . N
i lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a
. N
lsaai lai. N
a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s a s
daada a s
a a s
aPdaada of glycogen
s
a a s
a a adsa
a
PaPdad PaPdad
a) accumulates excess of PaP fats PaPdad b) stores Pexcess PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
c) secretes more bile d) has to detoxify alcohol
et et 11. Alacommunicablee et t disease t t
e e is caused by e et t et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a i.lN ai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lNai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s s a
a a a) metabolic s
a a a s s
a a s
a a s
da a s
a a adsa
PaPdad PaPdad disorder Pb) ada
aPdallergy PaPdad c) pathogen PaPdad d)Pahormonal
Pad imbalance
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
12. Health deals with
et et a) social well being
Net et Net et
b) physical Net et
fitness c)Nemental
t et fitness Net et d) all the Nabove et et Net et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lai.N lsaai.lN
a
adsa adsa 22.
sa sa sa adsa adsa adsa
P Pa ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
da a d a a d a a d ad a a d ad a a dad a a d a ad a a d a
P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa
1. The most rapidly dwindling natural resource in the world is
et et a)t water
i.Ne.Ne
t t t
i.Ne.Ne
b) forest t t
i.Ne.Ne
c) wind
t t
i.Ne.Ne et et d) sunlight t t
i.Ne.Ne et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N sa la lai la lai la lai la lai lsaai.lN
ai.N la la i lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
asa asa asa
asa activityaamongasa the asaasa sa asa
asa s a adsa
da 2.PdaadSelect
Pa the PaPdad
ecofriendly P Pdad PaPdad
following a a
PaPdad PaPdad
a a
PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) using car for transportation b) using polybags for shopping

et et c)et using
et dyes for et et
colouring clothes et et d) t et
eusing windmills etto
et generate poweret et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N a l lai.N
ai.N a l lai.N
ai.N l lai.N
ai.N lai.N
ai.N lai.N
ai.N lai.N
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da dasasa daadsasa asaasa asasal a l
dasasa asaasa
l sa
a a adsa
3.Padwhich one of
Pa PaPthe PaPdadare formed by
following fuels adadegradation
PaPdthe Padbiomass?
Paof PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) biogas b) CNG c) Coal and petroleum d) Nuclear fuel

lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
4. asThe i.Ne “R” s which
athree lsaai.lN lsaai.lN
ai.Nhelp us to sconserve lsaai.lN
ai.N naturalsresource ai.N for future i.lN
ai.N
lsaageneration are lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa a a s a a
a a a
a a s
a aa sa
a a s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad
a ada
PaPdregenerate, PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) reduce, redistribute
b) reduce, recycle, regenerate
et et c)et reduce,
et reuse, t et
erecycle et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a d) redistribute, s
a a a s s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
PaPdad PaPdad regenerate, ada
PaPdrecycle PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
5. Which one of the following is not a fossil fuel?

et et a)et LPG
et et et b) Natural t et
egas t et
c)ie.Biogas et et d) CNGlai.Nie.Nt et et et
lsaai.lN
ai.N lai.Ni.N
la lai.Ni.N
a lai.Ni.N la lsaai.lN
a N lsaai.lN
ai.N la lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa
da asa
asa asasal asaasa sa
a a s
a aa asa
asa s
a aa adsa
6.PdadThe
Pa CHIPKO ada
PaPdAndolan is PaPdad
associated with PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
a) Tigers b) Turtles c) Trees d) Marine organisms

lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N
7. sAfforestation shouldlsaai.lNi.Nedone withalaai.lN
abe ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
sa a
a a s
da a
a a s s s
a aa s
a aa s
da a
a s
a aa adsa
da PaPdad a) exotic Pad
Paspecies Pb) ada
aPdIndigenous PaPdad c) Bamboos
species PaPdad Pad
d)PaEucalyptus PaPdad a d
P Pa
a
8. A man bought a device which can cook food without any fuel like wood or Kerosene but the device does not
et et work t et
eduring night.laThe et et et et et et et et et et et et
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N lai.lN
a ai.N a ai.Ndevice is Solar
i.lN ai.NCooker.
lai.lN lai.lN
ai.N lai.lN
ai.N lai.lN
ai.N lai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da dadsasa dasasa asa
asa asasa asa
asa asasa sa a
aPdaadas adsa
Pa Pad
Padevice PaPdad ada
PaPdof PaPdadused ada
PaPdhours a d a
9.Pa An electrical which consumes less units electricity when for Long a day isPCFL. P Pa
et et 10. Sewage et etwater is polluted et et and can bei.acidic

et et in nature if the
et etpH is et et et et et et
salsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaalN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a a) zero s
a a b) s
above
a a 7 s
a a c) below 7 s
a a d ) s
exactly
a a 7 s
a a adsa
a
P Pa
sa lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N alsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N a lsaai.lN
ai.N lsaai.lN
a
da
s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a adsa
a
P Pa

93-10th Science - QR Code Questions With Answer Key - English Medium

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

93-10th Science - QR Code Questions With Answer Key - English Medium

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

( jiyg;gpw;F fPNo cs;s ypq;if fpspf; nra;J FOtpy; ,izaTk;!

 Padasalai's NEWS - Group

 Padasalai's Channel - Group

 Lesson Plan - Group

 12th Standard - Group

 11th Standard - Group

 10th Standard - Group

 9th Standard - Group

 6th to 8th Standard - Group

 1st to 5th Standard - Group

 QR Code Questions & Answer 1 et et

 QR Code Questions & Answer 3 et et

et et 4. A.Nconvex et et lens has at focal length

4 Way to Success - 10tht Science 

 QR Code Questions & Answer 5 et et

3. Why does the cooking pot is coated with black?

a) vaporized b) continue to boil

∴ Heat generated is increased.

 QR Code Questions & Answer 7 et et

8 Way tot Success - 10tht Science 

a) nR b) n/R c) R/n d) R/2n

 QR Code Questions & Answer 9 et et

there in distance XY?

Hint : frequency remains unchanged

10 Way tot Success - 10tht Science 

8. The SI unit of radioactivity is ___________.

a) alpha rays b) beta rays c) gamma particles d) none of the above

7. ATOMS AND MOLECULES

 QR Code Questions & Answer 11

a) a molecule b) an atom c) a salt d) an element

10. Whicht one has no unit t

c) Alloy of 26% gold with 74% indium

12 Way tot Success - 10tht Science 

8. The luster of a metal is due to

et et 10. The.NElectrialet t conductivity et et of a metali.N isedue

b) Helium is less soluble in blood than nitrogen

 QR Code Questions & Answer 13

a) Becomes supersaturated b) Becomes unsaturated

2. A concentrated solution contains high amount of solute.

7. The solubility of ammonium chloride increases as temperature increases.

14 Way tot Success - 10tht Science 

11. What is the pH value of saliva after meal?

 QR Code Questions & Answer 15 et et

Fill in the blanks:

7. Match the following :

14. Which is not a function of epidermis?

 QR Code Questions & Answer 17

9. Which is the largest gland in rabbits that secrete bile?

17. Which of the following statement is false?

18 Way to Success - 10tht Science 

8. AB blood group is Universal Recipient because of the following

9. Rh-factor was discovered by ___________.

4. Which of the following protects the brain from shocks?

 QR Code Questions & Answer 19

3. Auxin synthesis occurs in __________.

7. Genetically dwarf plants can be induced to grow tall by using __________.

20 Way tot Success - 10tht Science 

a) Pituitary FSH b) Pituitary LH c) Pituitary GH d) Thyroid

 QR Code Questions & Answer 21

c) fruit formation d) germination of pollen grains

12. Graffian follicle contains

7. Mendel found certain traits not assort independently, it is due to

10. Which of the following description of chromosomes is not correctly matched?