Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Littératie Numérique
Olivier ARSENE
Pat BRANS
Pierre DAL ZOTTO
Olivier LAURELLI
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linkedin.com/in/pdalzot
to
http://pdalzotto.f
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Dernières publications
• Dal Zotto P., Rennard J.-P., (2020) «
Darknet, Darkweb, Deepweb : Ce Qui Se Cache
Vraiment Dans La Face Obscure d’Internet ».
The Conversation,
http://theconversation.com/darknet-darkweb-
deepweb-ce-qui-se-cache-vraiment-dans-la-
face-obscure-dinternet-128348
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Règles du jeu
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ONU/ITU - Building the Information Society: a global challenge in the new Millennium, article 1, available at
http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html accessed 15/01/2015)
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• Obtenir de l’information
efficacement
• Eviter et utiliser les
erreurs classiques (biais de
confirmation, d’autorité, répondre à
une mauvaise question, avoir des
sources de mauvaises qualités, etc.)
• Ecrire une histoire, un
article ou un rapport avec
une rigueur quasi-
scientifique
Biais cognitifs : c’est grave docteur ? (s. d.). Consulté 25 février 2019, à l’adresse https://www.echosciences-grenoble.fr/communautes/atout-
cerveau/articles/vous-avez-dit-rationnel-les-biais-cognitifs-au-regard-de-la-theorie-cognitive-des-processus-duaux
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Littératie Numérique
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Central intelligence agency. (s. d.). Consulté 4 février 2019, à l’adresse https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-
publications/books-and-monographs/analytic-culture-in-the-u-s-intelligence-community/
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The formulation
of a problem is often
more essential than its
solution, which may be
merely a matter of…
experimental skill
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OU
ET
NON
Miles, Adele. Library Resource Guides: HLT506 Research Skills Guide: Search Techniques.
//libguides.csu.edu.au/c.php?g=914204&p=6586244 Consulté le 16 décembre 2019.
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L’ordre des mots clefs est plus ou moins sans conséquence sur le retour du
logiciel dans la plupart des cas. Inutile d’écrire une phrase entière.
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If I search
something [on
Google] & you too at
the same time, we
could have different
results!
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Littératie Numérique
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A partir de maintenant,
Et sur n’importe quel sujet en lien avec une
recherche d’information, la
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Gartner Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, Brian Burke, David Smith, 2019,
https://www.gartner.com/document/code/370466?ref=ddisp&refval=370466, Consulté le 16 décembre 2019.
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Adapted from: Saunders, M. et al (2009) Research methods for business students, 5th edition, Appendix 1, p. 573 - 578
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Scrutinizing science: Peer review, Understanding Science. 2019. University of California Museum of Paleontology
https://undsci.berkeley.edu/article/howscienceworks_16. Consulté le 16 décembre 2019.
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https://academic.microsoft.com/
Microsoft Academic understands the meaning of words, it doesn’t just match keywords to content. For example,
when you type “Microsoft,” it knows you mean the institution, and shows you papers authored by researchers
affiliated with Microsoft. Similarly, Microsoft Academic knows journal titles, conference names, and many research
topics. Try these queries to understand the power of semantic search and unleash it yourself!
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https://scholar.google.fr/
Google Scholar provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature. From one place,
you can search across many disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts and court
opinions, from academic publishers, professional societies, online repositories, universities and
other web sites. Google Scholar helps you find relevant work across the world of scholarly
research.
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A partir de maintenant,
Et sur n’importe quel sujet en
lien avec une recherche
d’information scientifique, la
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Littératie Numérique
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Origin Author
From where was the source retrieved? Who is the author of the source?
- For Digital: What is the domain? - How qualified is the author to write on this topic?
» com, .org, .gov, .net? - Is the author sponsored by an organization?
- For Print: Who is the publisher?
» Is the source printed by a well-known publishing press, or a university
press, or other?
- Is the source primary or secondary? Purpose
What is the purpose of the source?
Perspective - Who is the intended audience?
- Why was the source written?
From what perspective is the source written? » Inform? Opinion? Entertain? Persuade? Sell
- What is the author’s point of view?
» What is the tone or voice of the writing?
» Is the writing biased/unbiased? Does there seem to be an agenda?
Academic
Relevance How scholarly is the source?
- Is the content supported by evidence?
How relevant is the source? » Are there references? Does the author cite credible sources?
- When was the content published? - Is the source peer reviewed?
» How current is the source and/or when was it last updated?
- Does the source fit the needs of the assignment?
» Does the assignment require an overview, or something specific?
» Does the assignment require primary sources?
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Adapted from Saunders, M. et al (2009) Research methods for business students, 5th edition, p. 67
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Adapted from: Libraries, MIT Overview - Citing sources - LibGuides at MIT Libraries. [online] Libguides.mit.edu. Available at:
http://libguides.mit.edu/citing [Accessed 8 Feb. 2016].
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Website
– In text : In l’OBS1…
– End Note: 1 - L'Obs. 2014. Un livre français relié en peau humaine retrouvé à Harvard - 6 juin 2014
- L'Obs. [online] Available at: http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/monde/20140606.OBS9723/un-livre-
francais-relie-en-peau-humaine-retrouve-a-harvard.html. [Accessed 09 December 2014].
Blog
– Julien Pierre2 stated that…
– End Note: 2 - Julien Pierre. 2014. Le lundi c’est privacy. [online] Available at: http://www.identites-
numeriques.net/24-11-2014/cest-lundi-cest-privacy-6. [Accessed 09 December 14].
Journals
– Thanks to Faure3 we can affirm that…
– End Note: 3 - Faure, G. (2014). Les cures de jeûne ou l'art de manger du rien à la campagne. M le
magazine du Monde. [online] Available at: http://www.lemonde.fr/le-magazine/article/2014/08/01/les-
cures-de-jeune-ou-l-art-de-manger-du-rien-a-la-campagne_4465089_1616923.html [Accessed 9
Dec. 2014].
Academic Journals
– L’homéopathie ne fonctionne pas au delà d’un effet placebo4…
– End Note: 4 - ears, R., Griffin, G., Larhammar, D., ter Meulen, V. and van der Meer, J. (2017).
Assessing and regulating homeopathic products. Journal of Internal Medicine, 282(6), pp.563-565.
Adapted from: Saunders, M. et al (2009) Research methods for business students, 5th edition, Appendix 1, p. 573 - 578
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Zotero
Logiciel libre, gratuit et supporté par le
E-center, et la librairie
Zbib
Accessible en ligne, pour citer plus vite
Et plein d’autres en fait…
• CiteThisForMe: web based, demo gratis
• Mendeley: proprietary software, gratis
• Citavi: proprietary software, almost gratis
• CiteUlike: web based, demo gratis
• End note: proprietary software, 300€
• And tons more…
See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_reference_management_software
Pour vous aider dans votre choix: https://www2.le.ac.uk/library/help/bibliographies/which-bibliographic-
software-is-right-for-you
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