Solution Série 2 : Traction simple

Exercice 1 :

1. E.L.U :

ftj =0.06 fcj+0.6 =0.06x25 +0.6 =2.1 MPa.

𝐴𝑆 .𝑓𝑒
𝑁𝑈 ≤ 𝛾𝑠
AS=4 HA20 =12.57 cm2.

La capacité portante a E.L.U égale:

NU ≤ 12.57x10-4x400/1.15 =0.437 MN. =437 kN.

Donc : NU ≤ 437 kN.

2. Condition de non fragilité:

𝐴𝑆 . 𝑓𝑒 ≥ 𝐵. 𝑓𝑡𝑗

12.57x400 ≥ 900x2.1

5028 ≥ 1890 condition vérifiée.

Exercice 2 :

1. E.L.U :

NU =1.35 G + 1.5 Q

GT = Gd + Gt = poids de la dalle + poids du tirant

Gd = (2x4x0.25)25/4 =12.5 kN.

Gt = 0.2x0.2x3x25 = 3 kN.

GT = 12.5 +3 =15.5 kN.

QT =2x4x50/4 =100 kN.

NU =1.35 x15.5 + 1.5x100 =170.925 kN.

 NU. 1.15
AU ≥ Calcul de la section des armatures :
fe

AU ≥ 170.925x10-3x1.15/235 =8.36 x10-4 m2 =8.36 cm2.

2. E.L.S :

Nser =GT + QT =15.5 + 100 =115.5 kN.

La contrainte admissible égale :

fe
σ̅s (MPa) = min ( ; 90√ηftj ) … … … … … … . . (II − 5)
2

ftj =0.06x20 +0.6 =1.8 MPa.

235
σs = min {
̅̅̅ ,90√1X1.8}
2

𝜎̅𝑠 = 117.5 𝑀𝑃𝑎

section des armatures

Aser ≥ Nser /σs = 115x10-3/117.5 = 9.82x10-4 m2 = 9.82 cm2.

3. Condition de non fragilité :

ASxfe ≥ Bxftj

AS ≥ 400x1.8/235 =3.06 cm2.

AS = max (AU,ASer, Acnf) =9.82 cm2.

Donc on adopte AS = 4HA16+2HA12 = 10.3 cm2.

Exercice 3 :

Premier cas : fissuration peu préjudiciable

E.L.U :

𝑁𝑈 . 𝛾𝑠 0.420𝑥1.15
𝐴𝑆 = = = 12.075𝑥10−4 𝑚2 = 12.075 𝑐𝑚2 .
𝑓𝑒 400

C.N.F :

𝐴𝑆 . 𝑓𝑒 ≥ 𝐵. 𝑓𝑡𝑗 Ftj =2.1 MPa.

AS ≥ (900x2.1)/400 = 4.725 cm2.

AS = max (Au , Acnf ) =12.075 cm2.

On adopte AS = 4 HA20 =12.57 cm2.

Deuxième cas : fissuration préjudiciable

La contrainte admissible égale :

2
̅𝜎̅̅𝑆̅ = min { 𝑓𝑒 , 110 √𝜂. 𝑓𝑡𝑗 }
3

2
̅𝜎̅̅𝑆̅ = min { 400, 110 √1.6.2.1} = 201.63 𝑀𝑃𝑎
3

𝑁𝑠𝑒𝑟
𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑟 ≥
𝜎𝑆
̅̅̅

Aser =0.3/201.63 =14.87.10-4 m2. =14.87 cm2.

As= max [Au ,Acnf ,Aser] = max [12.075 ,4.725 ,14.84] =14.84 cm2.

On adopte As = 8 HA16 = 16.08 cm2.