Sommaire

1. Calcule de platelage

2. Disposition normale

1) Calcule de la poutre de platelage

1. Disposition compliquée

1) Calcule de la poutre de platelage

2) Calcule de la poutre secondaire

3) Calcule de la poutre principale

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 1

Calcule de platelage
Pn =25 kN/m2= 0,25 dN/cm2

t=11 mm
4𝑛0 𝐸1
Apl = *(1+(72 ))*t
15 𝑛𝑜 4 ∗𝑝𝑛

E
E1= = 2 ,1* 105MPa/1-0,32 = 2,307 106 daN/cm2
1− υ 2

n0 = 150
4𝑛0 𝐸1
Apl = *(1+(72 ))*t
15 𝑛𝑜 4 ∗𝑝𝑛

Apl =101.7 cm

On prend Apl =100 cm

𝐿
=1300/100 = 13 poutre
Apl

Disposition normale
Calcule de la poutre de platelage :

qn=(Gk+Qk)* Apl

Gk = 78.5*t =78 .5*0.11= 0.863 KN/m2

Qk= 25 KN/m2

qn=(Gk+Qk)* Apl = (0.863+25)* 1= 25.83 KN/m

qn=25.83 KN/m
𝑞∗𝐵 2
Mmax=
8

𝑞 ∗𝐵
Vmax=
2

q=( γ g *Gk+ γq *Qk)* Apl

avec γ g= 1.35 et γq= 1.5

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 2

q=(1.35*0.863+1.5*25)*1 = 38.66 KN/ m

q = 38.66 KN/ m

𝑞∗𝐵 2
Mmax= = (38.66*62)/8 = 173.97 KNm
8
𝑞∗𝐵
Vmax= = (38.66*6)/2 = 115.98 KN
2

Mpl rd ≥ Msd = Mmax

Mmax ∗γmo
S ≥ = (173.97*1) / (2*275) =316 cm3
2ƒy

S =316 cm3

D’après l’abaque 2 Profile 280

Vérification

Rigidité
F (σf∗ l) 𝑓
= ≤
L 100000 ∗h 𝑙

Mu
σf =
ωg

qn∗l 2
Mu = = (25.83* 36)/8 = 116.23 KNm
8

Mu
σf = = 116 KNm / 542 cm3 = 21.4 daN /mm2
ωg

F (σf∗ l) 𝑓
= ≤ = 1/300
L 100000 ∗h 𝑙

AN: ( 21.4 daN/ mm2 *6 10-3 /100000*280)

= 2.5 10 -4 daN/ mm2 ≤ 3 10 -3

La régidide est. Vérifier

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 3

 Stabilité
Résistance aux cisaillement

Vpl rd ≥ Vsd = Vmax

Vpl rd = (0.58 Av fy) / γmo

Av = A- 2bf tf + (tw+ 2r) tf

= 61.1 cm2 – 2(199*15.2) + (10.1+2*10.1)*15.2

= 61.1 cm2 – 4078 mm2

= 61.1 cm2 –40.78 cm2

Av = 20.32 cm2

Vpl rd = (0.58 Av fy) / γm = 0.58*20.32*(275MPa/ γm0 =1)

= 11.78 cm2 *275 MPa

=11.78 cm2 *275 M(N/m2)

=3239.5 10-4 MN = 323.9KN

Donc Vpl rd = 323.9KN ≥ Vsd = Vmax = 115.98 KN

Vérifie

Disposition compliquée
Calcule de la poutre de platelage :

Apl =1 cm

L=13 m

B= 6 m L/5= 13/5=2.6 m on prend b= 2.6m

qn= (Gk+Qk)* Apl

Gk = 78.5*t =78 .5*0.11= 0.863 KN/m2

Qk= 25 KN/m2

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 4

qn=(Gk+Qk)* Apl = (0.863+25)* 1= 25.83 KN/m

qn=25.83 KN/m
𝑞∗𝑏 2
Mmax=
8

𝑞∗𝑏
Vmax=
2

q= (γ g *Gk+ γq *Qk)* Apl

Avec γ g= 1.35

γq= 1.5

q= (1.35*0.863+1.5*25)*1 = 38.66 KN/ m

𝑞∗𝑏 2
Mmax= = (38.66*2.62)/8 = 32.66 KN m
8
𝑞∗𝑏
Vmax= = (38.66*2.6)/2 = 50.25 KN
2

Mpl rd ≥ Msd = Mmax

Mmax ∗γmo
S ≥ = (38.66*1)/2*275 = 32.66 KNm / 2*275 1000 KN/m2
2ƒy

S = 59.38 cm3

Annexe 2 on prend Profiler 160

Vérification

Rigidité
F (σf∗ l) 𝑓
= ≤
L 100000 ∗h 𝑙

Mu
Or σf =
ωg

qn∗l 2
Mu = = (25.83* 2.62)/8 = 32.66 KNm
8

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 5

 Mu
σf = = 32.66 KNm / 117 cm3 = 27.9 daN /mm2
ωg

F (σf∗ l) 𝑓
= ≤ = 1/300
L 100000 ∗h 𝑙

AN: (27.9 daN/ mm2 *2.6*10-3 /100000*280)

= 0.0025 daN/ mm2 ≤ 3 10 -3
La régidide est. Vérifier

Stabilité
Résistance aux cisaillement

Vpl rd ≥ Vsd = Vmax

Vpl rd = (0.58 Av fy) / γmo)

Av = A- 2bf tf + (tw+ 2r) tf

= 22.8 cm2 – 2(74*9.5) + (6.3+2*6.3)*9.5

= 22.8 cm2 – 1585 mm2

= 22.8 cm2 –15.85 cm2

Av = 6.95 cm2

Vpl rd = (0.58 Av fy) / γm0) = 0.58*6.95*(275MPa/ γm0 =1)

= 4.031 cm2 *275 MPa

=4.031 cm2 *275 M(N/m2)

=1108.5 10-4 MN = 110 KN

Donc Vpl rd =110 KN ≥ Vsd = Vmax = 50.25 KN

Vérifie

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 6

Calcule de la poutre secondaire :

Qn = (Gk+ Qk+P1/ Apl) *b

Or d’après l’abaque 2 : P1=17.9 kg/m =17.9 daN/m = 0.17KN/m

Qn = (Gk+ Qk+P1/ Apl) *b

=(0.863+25+0.17)*2.6 = 67.68 KN/m

Qn = 67.68 KN/m

Charge pondère
q= ((Gk +(P1/ Apl))* γ g + Qk *γ g)*b

= ((0.863+0.17)*1.35+25*1.5)*2.6 = 101.11 KN/m

q=101.11 KN/m

𝑞∗𝐵 2
Mmax= = (101.11*62)/8 = 454.99 KN m
8
𝑞∗𝐵
Vmax= = (101.11*6)/2 = 303.33 KN
2
Mmax ∗γmo
S ≥ = (454.99*1)/2*275 *103 = 827.25 cm3
2ƒy

S = 827.25 cm3

Annexe 2 on prend Profiler 400

Vérification

Rigidité
F (σf∗ l) 𝑓
= ≤
L 100000 ∗h 𝑙

Mu
Or σf =
ωg

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 7

 qn∗l 2
Mu = = (67.68* 62)/8 = 304.56 KNm
8
Mu
σf = = 304.56 KNm / 1460 cm3 = 20.8 daN /mm
ωg

F (σf∗ l) 𝑓
= ≤ = 1/300
L 100000 ∗h 𝑙

AN: ( 20.8 daN/ mm2 *2.6*103 /100000*400)

= 1.35 10 -3 daN/ mm2 ≤ 3 10 -3

La régidide est. Vérifier

Stabilité
Vpl rd ≥ Vsd = Vmax

Vpl rd = (0.58 Av fy) / γmo)

Av = A- 2bf tf + (tw+ 2r) tf

= 118 cm2 – 2(155*21.6) + (14.4+2*14.4)*21.6

= 118 cm2 – 7629mm2

= 118 cm2 –76.29 cm2

Av = 41.71 cm2

Vpl rd = (0.58 Av fy) / γm0) = 0.58*41.71*(275MPa/ γm0 =1)

= 24.19 cm2 *275 MPa

=24.19 cm2 *275 M(N/m2)

=6652.7 10-4 MN = 665 KN

Vpl rd =665 KN ≥ Vsd = Vmax = 454.99 KN

Vérifier

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 8

Stabilité aux diversement de la poutre secondaire :
Msd = Mmax ≤ Mb rd
fy
Mb rd =Xlt*ßw*wpl*
γm1

ßw=1

wpl =2 Sy

γ1 = 1.1
1
Xlt = ≤1
Φlt+(Φlt 2 −τ 2 )0.5

Φlt = 0.5(1+αlt (τ - 0.2) + τ 2) avec αlt =0.21

𝜆𝑙𝑡
τ = ( ) ßw0.5 avec λ1= 93.9(235/275)0.5 = 86.8
λ1

ßw = 1 , C1 = 1.132
𝐿
𝐼𝑧
λlt = = 28
𝑙
𝐶1(1+1/20( 𝑖𝑧 2
ℎ)
𝑡𝑓

λ1= 86.8
𝜆𝑙𝑡
τ = ( ) ßw0.5 = 0.32
λ1

αlt =0.21

Φlt = 0.5(1+αlt (τ - 0.2) + τ 2) = 0.56

1
Xlt = ≤ 1 = 0.99 ≤ 1 donc vérifiée
Φlt+(Φlt 2 −τ 2 )0.5

fy
Mb rd =Xlt*ßw*wpl*
γm1

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 9

 = 0.99*1*2*857 cm3 * (275/1.1) MPa

= 424 KNm > Mmax

N’est pas vérifier on a changé le profile de 400 à 450

On prend profile 450

Rigidité
F (σf∗ l) 𝑓
= ≤
L 100000 ∗h 𝑙

Mu
σf =
ωg

qn∗l 2 67.68∗36
Mu = = = 304.56 KNm
8 8

Mu 304.56 𝐾𝑁𝑚
σf = = = 14.92 KN/cm2
ωy 2040 𝐶𝑀3

donc
14.92∗2.6∗1000
100000 ∗450
= 8.6 * 10-4 ≤ 3*10-3
la régidité est vérifier

Stabilité
Vpl rd ≥ Vsd = Vmax

Vpl rd = (0.58 Av fy) / γmo)

Av = A- 2bf tf + (tw+ 2r) tf

= 147 cm2 – 2(170*24.3) + (16.2+2*16.2)*24.3

= 147 cm2 – 9442.4mm2

= 1147 cm2 –94.42 cm2

Av = 52.85 cm2

Vpl rd = (0.58 Av fy) / γm0) = 0.58*52.58*(275MPa/ γm0 =1)

= 30.49 cm2 *275 MPa

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 10
 =0.838 MN = 665 KN

Vpl rd =838 KN ≥ Vsd = Vmax = 454.99 KN

Donc verifier

Stabilité aux diversement de la poutre

secondaire :
Msd = Mmax ≤ Mb rd
fy
Mb rd =Xlt*ßw*wpl*
γm1

ßw=1

wpl =2 Sy

γ1 = 1.1
1
Xlt = ≤1
Φlt+(Φlt 2 −ξ 2 )0.5

Φlt = 0.5(1+αlt (ξ - 0.2) + λlt2) avec αlt =0.21

𝜆𝑙𝑡
τ = ( λ1 ) ßw0.5 avec λ1= 93.9(235/275)0.5 = 86.8
ßw = 1 C1 = 1.132
𝐿
𝐼𝑧
λlt = = 25.86
𝑙
𝐶1(1+1/20( 𝑖𝑧 2
ℎ)
𝑡𝑓

λ1= 86.8
𝜆𝑙𝑡
τ = ( ) ßw0.5 = 0.29 τ
λ1

αlt =0.21

Φlt = 0.5(1+αlt (τ - 0.2) + τ 2) = 0.55

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 11

 1
Xlt = ≤ 1 = 0.98 ≤ 1 donc vérifiée
Φlt+(Φlt 2 −τ 2 )0.5

fy
Mb rd =Xlt*ßw*wpl*
γm1

= 0.98*1*2*1200 cm3 * (275/1.1) MPa

Mb rd = 588 KNm > Mmax = 454.99 KN m

Alors vérifier

Calcule de la poutre principale

Charge nominale
𝑝1 𝑝2
FN = (Qn+Gk+ + ) b*B
𝑎𝑝𝑙 𝑏

= (25+0.863+ (115/2.6) + (17.9/1))*2.6*6

FN = 413.01 KN

Charge pondéré
𝑝1 𝑝2
F = (Qn* γQ + (Gk+ + )* γ G) b*B
𝑎𝑝𝑙 𝑏

= (25*1.5+ (0.863+0.17+(1.15/2.6)*1.35)*2.*6

F=616.06 KN

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 12

 Calcule du moment

PFS

∑ Fext=

∑M (Fext) = 0
𝑓2 𝑓2
+4𝑓+
2 2
Ray = Rfy =
2

5𝑓
Ray=
2

Au point b:

−𝑓 5𝑓
Mmax = *2.6+ *2.6 = 5.2f
2 2

Mmax = 3.2 MNm

Au point c:

𝑓 5𝑓
Mmax = - (2.6f + ( *5.2)) + *5.2 = 7.8f
2 2

Mmax = 4.8 MNm

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 13

 Le moment au centre:

𝑓 5𝑓
Mmax = - (2.6f +5.2f +7.8 ) + *9.1 = 11.05f
2 2

Mmax = 6.8 MNm

Donc Mmax= 11.05f = 6.8 MNm

Mmax nomunale = 11.05fn = 4.56 MNm

Calcule de l’effort tranchant

1ere copure

𝑓 5𝑓 𝑓
V(x) =- Ray+ = + = -2f
2 2 2

2eme copure

𝑓 3𝑓 5𝑓
V(x) =- Ray+ f - = - = -f
2 2 2

3eme copure

𝑓 𝑓 5𝑓
V(x) =- Ray- f -f - = + 2f - =0
2 2 2

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 14

Donc le diagramme de l’effort tranchant

hmin ≤ h ≤ hopt

𝑊 𝑛𝑒𝑐
hopt = k
𝑡𝑤

k = (1.15 a 1.2 )

hopt = 1.7 m
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 6.8 𝑀𝑁
wnec = = = 0.024 m3
𝑓𝑦 275 𝑀𝑃𝑎

3ℎ𝑝
tw = (7mm + )
1000

1 1 1 1
hp = (10 à 8
)*l =
8
*l = *13 = 1625mm = 1.625 m
8

3∗1625
tw = (7mm + 1000
) = 11.87 mm

𝑀𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝜎𝑓 𝑙
h ≥ (1.6 – 0.4 *l)* *l ( = 500)
𝐴𝑚 10 5 𝑓

M n max
σf =
ωg
= 19 daN/mm2

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 15

 6.2 19 𝑙
h = (1.6 – 0.4 *13)* *13* ( = 500)
43.42 10 5 𝑓

h = 1.06 m

hmin = 1.06 ≤ h= 1.06 ≤ hopt 1.7 vérifiee

𝑉𝑠𝑑 =𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 1232 .1
tw ≥ = = 0.0072 = 7.2 mm
ℎ𝑓∗0.58 1.06∗275∗1000 ∗0.58

tw =11.87 mm ≥ 7.2 mm donc vérifiee

tfnec ≤ tf ≤ 3tw
𝑡𝑤 ∗ℎ 2
𝑊 𝑛𝑒𝑐 −
6
tfnec =
𝑏 𝑓 ∗ℎ

𝑏𝑓 = (1/5 à 1/3)*h = 0.353

𝑡𝑤 ∗ℎ 2
𝑊 𝑛𝑒𝑐 −
6
tfnec = = 2.82 cm
𝑏 𝑓 ∗ℎ
tfnec 2.82 ≤ tf ≤ 3tw =3.56 cm donc on prend tf = 3 cm

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 16

résistance de section selon l’ec3
C= 𝑑𝑓 /2 = 176.5 mm

C/𝑡𝑓 = 5.88 mm

235 235
ξ= = = 0.92
𝑓𝑦 275

C/𝑡𝑓 = 5.88 ≤ 9ξ = 8.28

Le section est de class 1

beff = ρ c
𝑐
𝑡𝑓
λp =
28.4∗ξ∗ k σ

σ2
ψ = = 0.85
σ1

0.578
tab 9 kσ = = 0.49
0.58∗+0.34

5.88
λp = = 0.32
28.4∗0.92∗ 0.49

λp = 0.32 ≤ 0.673 donc ρ =1

beff = ρ c = 176.5 mm

b = beff

Âme flechie
d hw
=
tw tw

hw= h-2tf = 1.06-2*0.03 1000 mm

d hw 1000
= = = 84.24
tw tw 11.87

D’après tableaux 4 l’âme est de class 3

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 17

 σt 𝑍𝑖𝑛𝑓
ψ = = =1
σc 𝑍𝑠𝑢𝑝

tab 8 kσ = 4
5.88
λp = 28.4∗0.92∗ = 1.61 > 0.673
4

λ𝑝 −0.32
donc ρ = 2 = 0.53
λp

beff = ρ c = 0.53* hw avec hw(h-2bf)

= 530 mm

beff 1 = beff 2 = 0.5 beff = 265 mm

position du noveau centre de gravité G2 de la section G2 de la section

efficace par rapport aux centre de gravités G de la section brute
𝑆𝑦
Z2 =
𝐴

A = 2bftf + 2beff *tw

= 211.8 cm2 + 105.9 cm2

ℎ𝑠 ℎ𝑤 𝑏 𝑒𝑓𝑓
Sy = 2bf * tf * + 2beff *tw * ( − )
2 2 2

Sy = 5453.8 cm3 + 2311.97 cm3

Sy = 6932.2 cm3
𝑆𝑦
Z2 = = 18.69 cm
𝐴

Z1 sup = h/2 + 18.69 = 71.69 cm

Z1 inf = h/2 - 18.69 = 34.31 cm

Aeff Ieff ( section efficase )

𝐼𝑒𝑓𝑓
Weff =
𝑉

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 18

 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓 ℎ 3
Ieff = = 53*1003/12 = 4416666 cm4 = 0.4 m4
12

𝐼𝑒𝑓𝑓 4416666
Weff 1 = = = 6.16 * 104 cm3
𝑣𝑠 71.69

𝐼𝑒𝑓𝑓 4416666
Weff 1 = = = 12.87 104 cm3
𝑣𝑖 34.31

Weff = min (Weff 1 ; Weff 1) = 6.16 104 cm3

𝑓𝑦
Mr = Weff* = 6.16 104 cm3 * 275 MPa
γm1

Mr = 16.94 MNm

Rigidité
F (σf∗ l) 𝑓
= ≤
L 100000 ∗h 𝑙

= 2.3 * 10-3 ≤ 3*10-3

19∗13∗1000
100000 ∗1060

la régidité est vérifier

Stabilité
Vpl rd ≥ Vsd = Vmax

Vpl rd = (0.58 Av fy) / γmo)

Av = A- 2bf tf + (tw+ 2r) tf

= 370.8 cm2 – 2(353*30) + (11.87+2*11.87)*30

= 370.8 cm2 – 22248mm2

= 1147 cm2 –22.24 cm2

Av = 148.32 cm2

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 19

Vpl rd = (0.58 Av fy) / γm0) = 0.58*148.32*(275MPa/ γm0 =1)

= 86.02 cm2 *275 MPa

=2.36 MN

Vpl rd =2.36 MN ≥ Vsd = Vmax = 1.23 MN

Donc verifier

Stabilité aux diversement de la poutre

secondaire :
Msd = Mmax ≤ Mb rd
fy
Mb rd =Xlt*ßw*wpl*
γm1

ßw=1

wpl =2 Sy

γ1 = 1.1
1
Xlt = ≤1
Φlt+(Φlt 2 −τ 2 )0.5

Φlt = 0.5(1+αlt (ξ - 0.2) + λlt2)

avec αlt =0.21

𝜆𝑙𝑡
τ = ( λ1 ) ßw0.5
avec λ1= 93.9(235/275)0.5 = 86.8

ßw = 1

C1 = 1.132
𝐿
𝐼𝑧
λlt = = 20.23
𝑙
𝐶1(1+1/20( 𝑖𝑧 2
ℎ)
𝑡𝑓

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 20

 λ1= 86.8
𝜆𝑙𝑡
τ = ( ) ßw0.5 = 0.23
λ1

αlt =0.21

Φlt = 0.5(1+αlt (τ - 0.2) + τ 2) = 1.04

1
Xlt = ≤ 1 = 0.48 ≤ 1 donc vérifiée
Φlt+(Φlt 2 −τ 2 )0.5

fy
Mb rd =Xlt*ßw*wpl*
γm1

= 0.48*1*2*6932.2 cm3 * (275/1.1) MPa

Mb rd = 1.656 MNm > Mmax = 454.99 KN m

Kazdalli Ala Eddine Page 21