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d=0.9*0.21=0.189m
G=5.9KN/m² et Q=1.5KN :m²
Effort tranchent :
qu l 3.396∗1.48
vu = = =3.72 KN
2 2
ELS :
. Moment :
q s l 2 2.46∗1.48²
M s= = =0.67 KN . m
8 8
M tu =bt∗h t∗f cd * d− ( h2 )
t
0.05
AN : M tu =¿ 0.33*0.05*14.66* 0.189− ( 2 )
=0.039MN.m
Choix : 1HA12
- Appui A = 0 KN.m
- Appui C = 0 KN.m
−q L31 −q L32
M A L 1 + 2 ( L1 + L2 ) M B + M C L 2 =
4
3 3
M B = −32.75∗5.91 −32.75∗3.79 = -110.094KN.m
8(5.91+3.79)
q L1 q 2 x1 M B
M 1=
2
x 1− x 1 + M A 1−
2 L1( )
+ x
L1 1
dM
=0 → x=2.38 m
dx
M 1 =78.14∗2.38−16.375∗2.38²
M 1 =93.22KN.m
q L2 q 2 x2 M C
M 2=
2
x 2− x 2 + M B 1−
2 ( )
L2
+ x
L2 2
x
M 2 = 32.75∗3.79 x 2− 32.75 x 22−110.094 1− 2 ( )
2 2 3.79
−dM ( x)
V(x)= =0
dx
dM
=0 → x=2.78 m
dx
M 2=16.64KN.m
v( x)=−78.14 +32.75 x1
v 2 ( x )=−91.11+ 32.75 x 1
q ELs =G+Q=23.92 KN /m
Moment sur appuis :
- Appui A = 0 KN.m
- Appui C = 0 KN.m
- Sur appuis B :
−q L31 −q L32
M A L 1 + 2 ( L1 + L2 ) M B + M C L 2 =
4
3 3
M B = −23.92∗5.91 −23.92∗3.79 = -78.95KN.m
8(5.91+3.79)
Calcul d’armature :
Section minimal:
0.26∗f ctm∗b∗d
A s ,min =max ( f yk
; 0.0013∗bt∗d )
=max ( 0.26∗2.35∗0.22∗0.36
400
; 0.0013∗0.22∗0.36 )=max (1.2 ; 1.03)=1.2cm 2
93.22 .10−3
µ=
0.22∗0.36 2∗14.66
=0.22
μu=0.22> μ AB=0.101
μlim ¿=0.3916¿
μ AB < μu ≤ μ lim ¿¿
2eme cas calcule en Pivot B
A ' s ,u=0 Pas d’armature comprimée
α u=1.25(1-√ 1−2∗μ u ¿
AN: α=1.25(1-√ 1−2∗0.22¿=0.31
Zu =(1−0.4 α u)d
AN: Zu =0.31
1−α u
ε s= ( 3.5∗10−3 )
αu
1−0.31
AN : ε s= ( 3.5∗10−3 )=7.79 . 10−3>1.7410−3
0.31
Palier horizontal; S400 σ s ,u=F yd =348 MPa
M Ed
A s ,u=
σ s ,u × Zu
93.22 .10 .3
AN: A s ,u= =¿8.64cm²
348 × 0.31
Section minimal:
Choix : 6HA14
Calcule de poteau :
1. Calcul de la descente de charge :
7.98∗2.78
S1 = =¿5.55m 2
4
2.78∗1.28
S2 = =0.89m 2
4
7.98∗1,48
S3 = =2.95m 2
4
1.48∗1.28
S4 = =¿ 0.473m 2
4
Charge permanent du plancher :
G plancher terrasse=58.19 KN
G plancher intermédiaire=60.65 KN
γ b bhl 25∗0.22∗0.5∗7.98
A1 ( 22∗50 ) → g 1= = =10.97KN
2 2
γ b bhl 25∗0.22∗0.25∗2.78
R1 ( 22∗25 ) → g 2= = =1.91KN
2 2
γ b bhl 25∗0.22∗0.25∗1.48
R2 ( 22∗25 ) → g 3= = =1.02KN
2 2
γ b bhl 25∗0.22∗0.4∗1.28
A2 ( 22∗40 ) → g3= = =1.41KN
2 2
1
G poutre=∑ g i=15.31 KN
3
bql 0.22∗1.5∗7.98
A1 ( 22∗35 ) → q1= = =1.32KN
2 2
bql 0.22∗1.5∗2.78
R1 ( 22∗35 ) → q1= = =0.45KN
2 2
bql 0.22∗1.5∗1.48
R2 ( 22∗40 ) → q 1= = =0.24KN
2 2
bql 0.22∗1.5∗1.28
A2 ( 22∗40 ) → q 1= = =0.21KN
2 2
1
Q poutre=∑ qi=2.22 KN
3
Poids de la cloison :
3.3∗2.78
RDC (cloison 30 cm) : gc = =4.58 KN
2
1.5∗1.48
1ére étage (cloison 10 cm) : gc = =1.11 KN
2
Poids du poteau :
P p=γ p bhl
P p=2(25*0.22*0.22*3.3)=7.986KN
∑ G=163.04KN
∑ Q=34.38KN
2. Longueur du flambement :
Lf =0.7∗L0
Lf =0.7∗3=2.1m
L f √ 12
λ= =24.24
b
10.78
24.24 ≤
312.38 .10.3
√ 0.3 ×h ×14.66
10.78
24.24 ≤
0.07 --> 587.57≤ 1660.12h
√ h
b ≥0.35m impossible
On prend h=0.35
h= 35cm
Calcul d’armature :
N Ed −( A c∗f cd )
Ac = ;σ s=348( s 400 A)
σs
A s ,min=Max
{ f yd
=
348.10−4
0.2∗A c 0.2∗35∗30
100
=
100
=0.9 cm ²
=2.1 cm²