French basics cheat sheet

French basics for beginners. Basic french books for beginners. French vocabulary cheat sheet. French grammar basics cheat sheet. Basic french cooking techniques.

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French vacation is weeks away.
Before jumping on a plane, you’ll want to prepare some key phrases in the local language. Whether you’re planning a getaway in Paris, Nice, Montreal or the Ivory Coast, you’ll want to review these French phrases to ensure an authentic experience. Pro tip: all of these conversation topics are covered in Babbel’s French lessons, so you might want to
download the app before you depart. French Phrases That’ll Come In Handy On Your Trip How To Meet New People It’s always nice to make new friends, especially if they’re international ones! For your journey to a French-speaking country, you’ll want to learn how to introduce yourself and ask your new friends about themselves. Here are a few
phrases you’ll need for small talk purposes: Bonjour. Je m’appelle ______. — Hello. My name is (lit. I call myself) _______. Enchanté. — Nice to meet you. Vous êtes de Paris? — Are you from Paris? Je suis Américain. — I am American. How To Order Food And Drinks One of the best parts of traveling to another country is getting to sample the local
cuisine. Speaking the language will provide you access to much more authentic eating and drinking experiences than if you stick to English. When you enter that French café, stroll in with confidence and with these phrases in mind: Je prends un café et une petite bouteille d’eau. — I’ll have (lit. I take) a coffee and a small bottle of water. Qu’est-ce que
vous me recommandez?
— What do you recommend? Combien ça coûte?

— How much does that cost? Ça coûte ___. — That costs ____. How To Ask For Directions I don’t know about you, but getting hopelessly lost in a foreign country is not my idea of a good time. Some of the most important phrases you can learn in the language of a country you’re traveling to are those relating to where things are and how to get there.
Start with these: Pardon, j’ai une question. — Excuse me, I have a question. Où sont les toilettes? — Where are the toilets? Est-ce qu’il y a une pharmacie? — Is there a pharmacy? aller tout droit — to go straight ahead aller à gauche — to go left tourner à droite — to turn right How To Schedule Activities When you’re visiting a new city, you’ll
probably want to go sightseeing, visit museums and perhaps even go on a guided tour (if that’s your style).

In order to better plan your trip, it’s helpful to know phrases regarding opening times of attractions and other scheduling concerns, like these: Qu’est-ce que nous devons faire? — What should we do? À quelle heure ouvre/ferme le musée? — What time does the museum open/close? On ouvre/ferme à ____ — We open/close at ____ o’clock. (lit. hours)
Est-ce qu’il y a des visites guidées en anglais? — Are there guided tours in English? How To Fall In Love This section might seem like a bit of a long shot, but if you set your mind to it, finding love abroad is a definite possibility. Especially if you’re visiting Paris, the “City of Love” itself! Just in case you meet an attractive and friendly stranger, come
prepared by learning these flirty phrases: Tu crois au coup de foudre? — Do you believe in love at first sight? Tu as de beaux yeux. — You have beautiful eyes. Tu peux me prendre dans tes bras? — Can you take me in your arms? Ma demande de visa est en cours de procédure au consulat. — My visa application is being processed at the consulate.
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Cheat SheetMimsyLu1 Nov 19 Education Cheat Sheets Top Tags in Education Arts STEM Languages {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:51:24+00:00","modifiedTime":"2022-02-22T22:37:57+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:19:11+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":
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Nouns have both number and gender, and adjectives and articles have to agree with them.\r\rHere are a few French fundamentals to give your speaking, listening, reading, and writing a boost.","description":"Like any new language, learning French can be a challenge. You have to interpret unfamiliar sounds, decipher idioms, conjugate verbs in
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Joseph A. Allen, PhD is a professor of industrial and organizational (I/O) psychology at the University of Utah. His articles have appeared in Human Relations, Journal of Business Psychology, and more.

Karin M. Reed is CEO of Speaker Dynamics, a corporate communications training firm. She is an Emmy award-winning broadcast journalist. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":" }}],"_links":{"self":" }},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"

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To use the correct form of a French verb, you have to use the right tense. The indicative mood, which deals with objectivity — things really happening — includes many time aspects called tenses. A tense defines the time frame in which the action of the verb takes place: past, present, or future.

The following French verb tenses chart explains when to use each tense. It shows how compound tenses build off simpler ones and conjugate verbs for each tense: chanter (to sing) and se laver (to wash oneself).

Time Frame French Tense How to Build from Other Tenses Examples
Present indicative/présent de je chante
What happens, is happening, or does happen
l’indicatif je me lave
je viens de chanter
What just happened Near past/passé récent Present venir + de + infinitive
je viens de me laver
je vais chanter
What is going to happen Near future/futur proche Present aller + infinitive
je vais me laver
Present avoir/être + past j’ai chanté
What [has] happened precisely and completely Passé composé
participle je me suis lavé(e)
What was happening or used to happen or just was a certain je chantais
Imperfect/Imparfait
way je me lavais
Imparfait avoir/être + past j’avais chanté
What had happened Pluperfect/plus-que-parfait
participle je m’étais lavé(e)
je chanterai
What will happen Simple future/futur simple
je me laverai
What will have happened Future perfect/futur antérieur Simple future avoir/être + past j’aurai chanté
participle je me serai lavé(e)
"},{"title":"Spelling and letter combinations: Understanding spoken French","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"

Interpreting French speech can be hard for English speakers — and not only because the sounds are unfamiliar. French has a lot of letter combinations that produce the same sounds. When you hear nah-syohN, realizing that the word is likely spelled nation rather than nassion allows you to quickly understand the meaning of the word.

Remember these patterns as you try to figure out which words you’re hearing, and try another spelling if what you’re hearing doesn’t make sense:

é, ée, és, ées: When you add a mute e, an s, or an es after é, the sound doesn’t change.
In the following examples, the past participle of the verb arriver is always pronounced the same: Il est arrivé (eel ey tah-ree-vey) (He arrived); Elle est arrivée (ehl ey tah-ree-vey) (She arrived); Ils sont arrivés (eel soN tah-ree-vey) (They arrived); Elles sont arrivées (ehl soN tah-ree-vey) (They [feminine] arrived).

é, er, ez: These same-sounding letters are often found in verb forms: Il a parlé (eel ah pahr-ley) (He spoke/has spoken); Il va parler (ehl ah pahr-ley) (He’s going to speak); Vous parlez (vooh pahr-ley) (you [formal singular or any plural] speak/are speaking).

ô, ot, eau: In the following words, the vowel sound is the same: tôt (toh) (early), lot (loh) (prize, batch), eau (oh) (water).

Beware that the vowel o followed by a double consonant plus mute e becomes a softer sound (as in the following feminine adjectives) than when it stands alone or is followed by a mute consonant: sotte (suhht) (silly), grosse (gruhhs) (big, fat), bonne (buhhn) (good).

en, em, an, am: These letters are pronounced the same when found in isolation (like en) or before a consonant. Before a b or a p, expect to find an m instead of an n: en France (ahN frahNs) (in France); remplir (rahN-pleer) (to fill); ambassade (ahN-bah-sahd) (embassy).

on, om: These letter combinations are pronounced the same before a consonant. Note that before a b or p, m appears instead of n: on tombe (ohN tohNb) (one falls); ronfler (rohN-fley) (to snore).

tion, (s)sion: These combinations found in feminine nouns are pronounced the same in French: ration (rah-syohN) (ration), tension (tahN-syohN) (tension), sécession (sey-sey-syohN) (secession).

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In French, you almost always use an article or short adjective before a noun or noun phrase. These words translate as the, a/an, some, this, that, these, those, which, what, my, your, his, her, and so on.

The following tables show these common little words in all their forms — masculine and feminine, singular and plural, before a consonant and before a vowel or mute h, and sometimes in various grammatical persons. Definite articles refer to something specific, indefinite articles refer to something unspecific, and partitive articles refer to a part of
something.

Demonstrative adjectives differentiate and compare things, interrogative adjectives ask for information, and possessive adjectives identify the owner of something.

Articles and Demonstrative and Interrogative Adjectives

Gender and Number Definite Articles (the) Indefinite Articles (a/an, some) Partitive Articles (some) Demonstrative Adj. (this/that, these/those) Interrogative Adj. (which/what)
Masc. singular le, l’ (before vowel or mute h) un du, de l’ (before vowel or mute h) ce, cet (before vowel or mute h) quel
Fem. singular la, l’ (before vowel or mute h) une de la, de l’ (before vowel or mute h) cette quelle
Plural les des des ces quels (masc.), quelles (fem.)
Possessive Adjectives
Singular Masc.

Meaning Singular Fem. Object Plural Object

Object
my mon ma, mon (before vowel or mute h) mes
your (singular familiar) ton ta, ton (before vowel or mute h) tes
his/her son sa, son (before vowel or mute h) ses
our notre notre nos
your (plural or singular formal) votre votre vos
their leur leur leurs
"},{"title":"Common idiomatic avoir expressions","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"

Many common French expressions use the verb avoir (to have), whereas their English translation is the verb to be. Here are some avoir expressions you should know:

avoir l’air (to appear)

avoir . . . ans (to be . . . years old)

avoir besoin de (to need)

avoir de la chance (to be lucky)

avoir la chance de (to be lucky to)

avoir chaud (to be hot)

avoir envie (to feel like)

avoir faim (to be hungry)

avoir froid (to be cold)

avoir l’habitude de (to be accustomed to)

avoir l’intention de (to intend to)

avoir mal (to hurt/be in pain)

avoir peur (to be afraid)

avoir raison (to be right)

avoir soif (to be thirsty)

avoir sommeil (to be sleepy)

avoir tort (to be wrong)

"},{"title":"Common idiomatic faire expressions","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"

Many common French expressions use the verb faire (to make/do), whereas their English translation is another verb, often to be or to go. Here are some faire expressions you should know:

faire des achats (to go shopping)

faire du basket/foot (to play basketball/soccer)

faire beau/mauvais (to be nice/bad [weather])

faire la bise (to give a kiss on each cheek as a greeting)

faire chaud/froid (to be hot/cold [weather])

faire la cuisine (to do the cooking)

faire . . . jour/nuit (to be daytime/nighttime)

faire mal à (to hurt [someone])

faire le ménage (to do the housekeeping)

faire peur à (to scare/frighten [someone])

faire une promenade (to go for a walk)

faire du vélo/de la moto (to ride a bike/motorcycle)

faire un voyage (to go on a trip)

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