ʟᴀ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ

ʟᴀ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴇsᴛ ᴜɴ ᴛᴇʀᴍᴇ ᴊᴜʀɪᴅɪǫᴜᴇ ǫᴜɪ sᴇ ʀéғèʀᴇ à ʟ'ᴇɴsᴇᴍʙʟᴇ ᴅᴇs ᴅéᴄɪsɪᴏɴs

ᴊᴜᴅɪᴄɪᴀɪʀᴇs ʀᴇɴᴅᴜᴇs ᴘᴀʀ ʟᴇs ᴛʀɪʙᴜɴᴀᴜx ᴀᴜ ғɪʟ ᴅᴜ ᴛᴇᴍᴘs. ᴇʟʟᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴇ ᴜɴ ᴇɴsᴇᴍʙʟᴇ
ᴅᴇ ᴘʀéᴄéᴅᴇɴᴛs ᴊᴜᴅɪᴄɪᴀɪʀᴇs ǫᴜɪ sᴇʀᴠᴇɴᴛ ᴅᴇ ʀéғéʀᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴇᴛ ᴅ'ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀéᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘᴏᴜʀ ʟᴇs
ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴs ᴅᴇ ᴅʀᴏɪᴛ sɪᴍɪʟᴀɪʀᴇs à ʟ'ᴀᴠᴇɴɪʀ. ʟᴀ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴊᴏᴜᴇ ᴜɴ ʀôʟᴇ ᴇssᴇɴᴛɪᴇʟ
ᴅᴀɴs ʟᴀ ᴍᴀɴɪèʀᴇ ᴅᴏɴᴛ ʟᴇs ʟᴏɪs sᴏɴᴛ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀéᴛéᴇs, ᴀᴘᴘʟɪǫᴜéᴇs ᴇᴛ ᴅéᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴘéᴇs ᴅᴀɴs ʟᴇ
sʏsᴛèᴍᴇ ᴊᴜʀɪᴅɪǫᴜᴇ.

ʟᴏʀsǫᴜ'ᴜɴ ᴛʀɪʙᴜɴᴀʟ ʀᴇɴᴅ ᴜɴᴇ ᴅéᴄɪsɪᴏɴ ᴅᴀɴs ᴜɴᴇ ᴀғғᴀɪʀᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟɪèʀᴇ, ɪʟ éɴᴏɴᴄᴇ ɴᴏɴ
sᴇᴜʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ʟᴇ ᴊᴜɢᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ʀᴇɴᴅᴜ ᴅᴀɴs ᴄᴇ ᴄᴀs sᴘéᴄɪғɪǫᴜᴇ, ᴍᴀɪs ɪʟ ᴘᴇᴜᴛ éɢᴀʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ
ғᴏᴜʀɴɪʀ ᴅᴇs ʀᴀɪsᴏɴs ᴇᴛ ᴅᴇs ᴀʀɢᴜᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴊᴜʀɪᴅɪǫᴜᴇs ǫᴜɪ sᴏᴜs-ᴛᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛ ʟᴀ ᴅéᴄɪsɪᴏɴ. ᴄᴇs
ʀᴀɪsᴏɴs ᴇᴛ ᴀʀɢᴜᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴅᴇᴠɪᴇɴɴᴇɴᴛ ᴀʟᴏʀs ᴅᴇs éʟéᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ. ᴀᴜ ғɪʟ ᴅᴜ
ᴛᴇᴍᴘs, ʟᴏʀsǫᴜᴇ ᴅ'ᴀᴜᴛʀᴇs ᴄᴀs sɪᴍɪʟᴀɪʀᴇs sᴇ ᴘʀésᴇɴᴛᴇɴᴛ ᴅᴇᴠᴀɴᴛ ʟᴇs ᴛʀɪʙᴜɴᴀᴜx, ʟᴇs
ᴊᴜɢᴇs ᴇᴛ ʟᴇs ᴀᴠᴏᴄᴀᴛs sᴇ ʀéғèʀᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴜx ᴅéᴄɪsɪᴏɴs ᴘʀéᴄéᴅᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴘᴏᴜʀ ᴏʙᴛᴇɴɪʀ ᴅᴇs
ɪɴᴅɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴs sᴜʀ ʟᴀ ᴍᴀɴɪèʀᴇ ᴅᴏɴᴛ ʟᴇ ᴅʀᴏɪᴛ ᴅᴇᴠʀᴀɪᴛ êᴛʀᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀéᴛé ᴇᴛ ᴀᴘᴘʟɪǫᴜé ᴅᴀɴs
ᴄᴇs ɴᴏᴜᴠᴇʟʟᴇs sɪᴛᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴs.

ʟᴀ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴘᴇᴜᴛ êᴛʀᴇ ᴅɪᴠɪséᴇ ᴇɴ ᴅᴇᴜx ᴄᴀᴛéɢᴏʀɪᴇs ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘᴀʟᴇs : ʟᴀ

ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏʙʟɪɢᴀᴛᴏɪʀᴇ ᴇᴛ ʟᴀ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴘᴇʀsᴜᴀsɪᴠᴇ. ʟᴀ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ
ᴏʙʟɪɢᴀᴛᴏɪʀᴇ ғᴀɪᴛ ʀéғéʀᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴀᴜx ᴅéᴄɪsɪᴏɴs ʀᴇɴᴅᴜᴇs ᴘᴀʀ ᴅᴇs ᴛʀɪʙᴜɴᴀᴜx sᴜᴘéʀɪᴇᴜʀs,
ᴛᴇʟs ǫᴜᴇ ʟᴇs ᴄᴏᴜʀs sᴜᴘʀêᴍᴇs, ǫᴜɪ éᴛᴀʙʟɪssᴇɴᴛ ᴜɴ ᴘʀéᴄéᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴊᴜʀɪᴅɪǫᴜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀɪɢɴᴀɴᴛ
ᴘᴏᴜʀ ʟᴇs ᴛʀɪʙᴜɴᴀᴜx ɪɴғéʀɪᴇᴜʀs. ᴄᴇs ᴛʀɪʙᴜɴᴀᴜx sᴏɴᴛ ᴛᴇɴᴜs ᴅᴇ sᴜɪᴠʀᴇ ᴄᴇs ᴘʀéᴄéᴅᴇɴᴛs
ᴅᴀɴs ᴅᴇs sɪᴛᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴs sɪᴍɪʟᴀɪʀᴇs. ᴇɴ ʀᴇᴠᴀɴᴄʜᴇ, ʟᴀ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴘᴇʀsᴜᴀsɪᴠᴇ sᴇ ʀéғèʀᴇ
à ᴅᴇs ᴅéᴄɪsɪᴏɴs ʀᴇɴᴅᴜᴇs ᴘᴀʀ ᴅᴇs ᴛʀɪʙᴜɴᴀᴜx ǫᴜɪ ɴᴇ sᴏɴᴛ ᴘᴀs ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀɪɢɴᴀɴᴛᴇs ᴘᴏᴜʀ
ᴅ'ᴀᴜᴛʀᴇs ᴛʀɪʙᴜɴᴀᴜx, ᴍᴀɪs ǫᴜɪ ᴘᴇᴜᴠᴇɴᴛ êᴛʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅéʀéᴇs ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴇ ɪɴғʟᴜᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴇᴛ ᴜᴛɪʟᴇs
ᴅᴀɴs ʟᴀ ᴘʀɪsᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴅéᴄɪsɪᴏɴ.

ʟᴀ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴊᴏᴜᴇ ᴜɴ ʀôʟᴇ ᴄʀᴜᴄɪᴀʟ ᴅᴀɴs ʟ'éᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅᴜ ᴅʀᴏɪᴛ. ᴇʟʟᴇ ᴘᴇʀᴍᴇᴛ

ᴅ'ᴀᴅᴀᴘᴛᴇʀ ʟᴇs ʟᴏɪs ᴀᴜx éᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴs sᴏᴄɪᴀʟᴇs, ᴛᴇᴄʜɴᴏʟᴏɢɪǫᴜᴇs ᴇᴛ éᴄᴏɴᴏᴍɪǫᴜᴇs ᴇɴ
ғᴏᴜʀɴɪssᴀɴᴛ ᴅᴇs ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀéᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ғʟᴇxɪʙʟᴇs ᴇᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇxᴛᴜᴇʟʟᴇs. ᴇɴ ᴇxᴀᴍɪɴᴀɴᴛ ʟᴀ
ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ, ʟᴇs ᴊᴜʀɪsᴛᴇs ᴘᴇᴜᴠᴇɴᴛ ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪғɪᴇʀ ʟᴇs ᴛᴇɴᴅᴀɴᴄᴇs ᴇᴛ ʟᴇs ᴅéᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴘᴇᴍᴇɴᴛs
ᴅᴀɴs ʟᴀ ᴘᴇɴséᴇ ᴊᴜʀɪᴅɪǫᴜᴇ ᴇᴛ ᴀɴᴛɪᴄɪᴘᴇʀ ʟᴇs éᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴs ғᴜᴛᴜʀᴇs ᴅᴜ ᴅʀᴏɪᴛ.

ᴄᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴀɴᴛ, ʟᴀ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ɴ'ᴇsᴛ ᴘᴀs sᴛᴀᴛɪǫᴜᴇ. ᴇʟʟᴇ ᴘᴇᴜᴛ êᴛʀᴇ ʀéᴠɪséᴇ, ʀᴇɴᴠᴇʀséᴇ
ᴏᴜ ᴍᴏᴅɪғɪéᴇ ᴀᴜ ғɪʟ ᴅᴜ ᴛᴇᴍᴘs ᴘᴀʀ ᴅᴇs ᴅéᴄɪsɪᴏɴs ᴜʟᴛéʀɪᴇᴜʀᴇs ᴅᴇs ᴛʀɪʙᴜɴᴀᴜx. ᴘᴀʀғᴏɪs,
ᴅᴇ ɴᴏᴜᴠᴇᴀᴜx ᴀʀɢᴜᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴏᴜ ᴅᴇ ɴᴏᴜᴠᴇʟʟᴇs ᴘʀᴇᴜᴠᴇs ᴘᴇᴜᴠᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴍᴇɴᴇʀ ʟᴇs ᴛʀɪʙᴜɴᴀᴜx à
ʀᴇᴄᴏɴsɪᴅéʀᴇʀ ᴏᴜ à ʀéᴠɪsᴇʀ ᴅᴇs ᴘʀéᴄéᴅᴇɴᴛs éᴛᴀʙʟɪs.

ᴇɴ ʀésᴜᴍé, ʟᴀ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴘʀᴜᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴇsᴛ ʟ'ᴇɴsᴇᴍʙʟᴇ ᴅᴇs ᴅéᴄɪsɪᴏɴs ᴊᴜᴅɪᴄɪᴀɪʀᴇs ǫᴜɪ ғᴏʀᴍᴇɴᴛ

ᴅᴇs ᴘʀéᴄéᴅᴇɴᴛs ᴊᴜʀɪᴅɪǫᴜᴇs ᴇᴛ ɢᴜɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ʟ'ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀéᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴇᴛ ʟ'ᴀᴘᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅᴜ ᴅʀᴏɪᴛ.
ᴇʟʟᴇ ᴇsᴛ ᴜɴ ᴘɪʟɪᴇʀ ғᴏɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ᴅᴜ sʏsᴛèᴍᴇ ᴊᴜʀɪᴅɪǫᴜᴇ ǫᴜɪ ᴘᴇʀᴍᴇᴛ ʟᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜɪᴛé,
ʟ'ᴀᴅᴀᴘᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴇᴛ ʟᴇ ᴅéᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴘᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴅᴜ ᴅʀᴏɪᴛ ᴇɴ ғᴏɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅᴇs ᴄɪʀᴄᴏɴsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs
ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇᴀɴᴛᴇs ᴇᴛ ᴅᴇs éᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ sᴏᴄɪéᴛé.