Correction du TD n°1 Tracé en plan

Exercice 1 :
𝑉𝑟 = 60𝐾𝑚/ℎ
R= 600m

a) 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐿𝐴𝐷1 + 𝑇
𝐿𝐴𝐷1 = 𝐴𝐵 − 𝑇

𝐴𝐵 = √(𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 )2 + (𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 )2 = √(519.6 − 0)2 + (300 − 0)2 = 599.98𝑚

𝜃
T = Rtan
2
𝜃=𝛼+𝛽
𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 300 − 0
𝛼 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( ) = 0.52 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 519.6 − 0
𝑦𝐶 − 𝑦𝐵 300
𝛽 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( ) = 0.55 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥𝐶 − 𝑥𝐵 1000 − 519.6
𝜃 = 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 0.52 + 0.55 = 1.07 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝜃 1.07
T = Rtan = 600tan = 355.591𝑚
2 2
𝐿𝐴𝐷1 = 𝐴𝐵 − 𝑇 = 599.98 − 355.591 = 𝟐𝟒𝟒. 𝟑𝟖𝟗𝒎
b) 𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑐 = 𝑅. 𝜃 = 600 × 1.07 = 𝟔𝟒𝟐𝒎
c) 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐿𝐴𝐷2 + 𝑇
𝐿𝐴𝐷2 = 𝐵𝐶 − 𝑇

𝐵𝐶 = √(𝑥𝐶 − 𝑥𝐵 )2 + (𝑦𝐶 − 𝑦𝐵 )2 = √(1000 − 519.6)2 + (0 − 300)2 = 566.378𝑚

𝐿𝐴𝐷2 = 𝐵𝐶 − 𝑇 = 566.378 − 355.591 = 𝟐𝟏𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟕𝒎
d) 𝐿 𝑇𝑂𝑇 = 𝐿𝐴𝐷1 + 𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑐 + 𝐿𝐴𝐷2 = 244.389 + 642 + 210.787 = 1097.176𝑚
e)

B (519.6 ,300)

𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑐

A (0, 0)
C (1000, 0)
Exercice 2
1ère solution : raccordement simple

𝐿𝐴𝐷2

Une route de 2éme catégorie ➔𝑉𝑟 = 80 𝐾𝑚/ℎ

R=1000m > RH’ou Rnd=900m ➔ Pas de clothoïde
𝐿 𝑇𝑂𝑇 = 𝐿𝐴𝐷1 + 𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑐 + 𝐿𝐴𝐷2
𝐿𝐴𝐷1 = 𝐴𝐵 − 𝑇

𝐴𝐵 = √(𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 )2 + (𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 )2 = √(400 − 0)2 + (400 − 0)2 = 565.685𝑚

𝜃
T = Rtan
2
𝜃 = 𝛼 + 𝛽 Avec 𝛽 = 0
𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 400 − 0
𝛼 = 𝜃 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( ) = 45° = 0.785 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 400 − 0
𝜃 45
T = Rtan = 1000tan = 414.213𝑚
2 2
𝐿𝐴𝐷1 = 𝐴𝐵 − 𝑇 = 565.685 − 414.213 = 𝟏𝟓𝟏. 𝟒𝟕𝟐𝒎
𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑐 = 𝑅. 𝜃 = 1000 × 0.785 = 𝟕𝟖𝟓𝒎
𝐵𝐶 = 𝐿𝐴𝐷2 + 𝑇
𝐿𝐴𝐷2 = 𝐵𝐶 − 𝑇

𝐵𝐶 = √(𝑥𝐶 − 𝑥𝐵 )2 + (𝑦𝐶 − 𝑦𝐵 )2 = √(1000 − 400)2 + (400 − 400)2 = 600𝑚

𝐿𝐴𝐷2 = 𝐵𝐶 − 𝑇 = 600 − 414.213 = 𝟏𝟖𝟓. 𝟕𝟖𝟕𝒎
𝐿 𝑇𝑂𝑇 = 𝐿𝐴𝐷1 + 𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑐 + 𝐿𝐴𝐷2 = 151.472 + 785 + 185.787 = 1122.259𝑚
2éme solution : raccordement progressive

𝐿𝐴𝐷2

Une route de 2éme catégorie ➔𝑉𝑟 = 80 𝐾𝑚/ℎ

R=500m < RH ’ou Rnd=900m ➔ il y a une clothoïde
|∆𝛿| 𝑉𝑟
𝐿𝐶 = × 3.6 Tel que ∆𝛿 = 𝛿𝑣 − 𝛿0
2

Puisque R=500m ➔ 240m<R<650m

1712.2
𝛿𝑣 = −0.13 + = 3.29%
500
∆𝛿 = 𝛿𝑣 − 𝛿0 = 3.29 − (−2.5) = 5.79%
|∆𝛿| 𝑉𝑟 |5.79| 80
𝐿𝐶 = × 3.6 = × 3.6 = 64.33𝑚
2 2

𝐿𝑐 64.33
𝜏= = = 0.0643 < 0.1 𝑟𝑎𝑑
2𝑅𝑐 2 × 500
𝐿𝐶 64.33
𝑋𝑚 = = = 32.165𝑚
2 2
𝐿𝑐 2 64.332
𝐸= = = 0.3448𝑚
24𝑅𝑐 24 × 500
𝑦 = 4 × 𝐸 = 0.3448 × 4 = 1.379𝑚
𝜃 45
T = (R + E)tan = (500 + 0.3448)tan = 207.249𝑚
2 2
𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑐 = 𝑅. (𝜃 − 2 × 𝜏) = 500 × (0.785 − 2 × 0.0643) = 𝟑𝟐𝟖. 𝟏𝟕𝒎
𝐿𝐴𝐷1 = 𝐴𝐵 − 𝑇 − 𝑋𝑚 = 565.685 − 207.249 − 32.165 = 𝟑𝟐𝟔. 𝟐𝟕𝟏𝒎
𝐿𝐴𝐷2 = 𝐵𝐶 − 𝑇 − 𝑋𝑚 = 600 − 207.249 − 32.165 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟔𝒎
𝐿 𝑇𝑂𝑇 = 𝐿𝐴𝐷1 + 𝐿𝐶 + 𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑐 + 𝐿𝐶 + 𝐿𝐴𝐷2 = 326.271 + 64.33 + 328.17 + 64.33 + 360.586 = 𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟑. 𝟔𝟖𝟕𝒎

Exercice3
Une route de 3éme catégorie ➔𝑉𝑟 = 60 𝐾𝑚/ℎ

D’’
D’
C’ C’’

R1=650m > RH’ou Rnd=600m ➔ Pas de clothoïde

𝐴𝐵 = √(𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 )2 + (𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 )2 = √(300 − 0)2 + (300 − 0)2 = 424.26𝑚

𝐵𝐶 = √(𝑥𝐶 − 𝑥𝐵 )2 + (𝑦𝐶 − 𝑦𝐵 )2 = √(800 − 300)2 + (300 − 300)2 = 500𝑚

𝐶𝐷 = √(𝑥𝐷 − 𝑥𝐶 )2 + (𝑦𝐷 − 𝑦𝐶 )2 = √(1200 − 800)2 + (700 − 300)2 = 565.68𝑚

𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 300 − 0
𝜃1 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( ) = 45° = 0.785 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 300 − 0
𝑦𝐷 − 𝑦𝐶 1200 − 800
𝜃2 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( ) = 45° = 0.785 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥𝐷 − 𝑥𝐶 700 − 300
𝜃1 45
A′B = T = Rtan = 650tan = 269.238𝑚
2 2
𝐿𝑐
Les paramètres de la clothoïde 𝜏=
2𝑅𝑐
|∆𝛿 | 𝑉𝑟
𝐿𝐶 = × Avec ∆𝛿 = 𝛿𝑣 − 𝛿0
2 3.6

D’après le tableau R60 120m < R=350m < 450m

736.4
𝛿𝑣 = 0.86 + = +2.96%
350
𝛿0 = ∓2 .5%
∆𝛿 = +2.96 − (−2.5) = 5.46%
|∆𝛿| 𝑉𝑟 |5.46| 60
𝐿𝐶 = × = × = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟓𝒎
2 3.6 2 3.6
𝐿𝑐 45.5
𝜏= = = 0.065 < 0.1 𝑟𝑎𝑑
2𝑅𝑐 2 × 350
𝐿𝐶 45.5
𝑋𝑚 = = = 22.75𝑚
2 2
𝐿𝑐 2 45.52
𝐸= = = 0.246𝑚
24𝑅𝑐 24 × 350
𝜃 45
T′ = (R + E)tan = (350 + 0.246)tan = 145.07𝑚
2 2
Les longueurs de courbures
𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑐1 = 𝑅1 . 𝜃 = 650 × 0.785 = 𝟓𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒎
𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑐2 = 𝑅2 . (𝜃 − 2 × 𝜏) = 350 × (0.785 − 2 × 0.065) = 𝟐𝟐𝟗. 𝟐𝟓𝒎

Les longueurs des alignements droits

𝐴𝐴′ = 𝐴𝐵 − 𝑇 = 424.26 − 269.238 = 𝟏𝟓𝟓. 𝟎𝟐𝟐𝒎
𝐵𝐶 ′ = 𝐵𝐶 − (𝑇 + 𝑋𝑚 + 𝑇 ′ ) = 500 − (269.238 + 22.75 + 145.07) = 𝟔𝟐. 𝟗𝟒𝟐𝒎
𝐷𝐷′ = 𝐶𝐷 − (𝑋𝑚 + 𝑇 ′ ) = 565.68 − (22.75 + 145.07) = 𝟑𝟗𝟕. 𝟖𝟔𝒎
𝐿 𝑇𝑂𝑇 = 𝐴𝐴′ + 𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑐1 + 𝐵𝐶 ′ + 2𝐿𝐶 + 𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑐2 + 𝐷𝐷′
= 155.022 + 510.25 + 62.942 + 2 × 45.5 + 397.86 + 229.25 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟔. 𝟑𝟐𝟒𝒎

Exercice 4
𝑉𝑟 = 80 𝐾𝑚/ℎ ➔R=550m
1) Selon l’ARP
1712.2
𝛿𝑣 = −0.13 + = 2.98%
550

2) Selon l’ICTARN

𝛿𝑣 = 3.61%

∆𝛿 = +2.98 − (−2.5) = 5.48%

|∆𝛿| 𝑉𝑟 |5.48| 80
3) 𝐿𝐶 = × 3.6 = × 3.6 = 𝟔𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝒎
2 2

Route à 2 voies ➔ inf(6𝑅0.4 , 67𝑚) = 𝑖𝑛𝑓(6 × 5500.4 , 67𝑚) = 𝑖𝑛𝑓 (74.86𝑚, 67𝑚)

𝐿𝐶 = 𝟔𝟕𝒎
𝜃2 + 𝜃1
T = (R + E)tan
2

𝐿𝐶
𝑋𝑚 =
2