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Electromagnetism
Chapters:
Chap 1: Electrostatics
Chap 2: Gauss Law. Electric Dipole
Chap 3: Magnetostatics. Magnetic Media. Hysteresis
D C i
e=Ri <0
dΦ>0
i=iind<0
v1 > v
e1=Ri <0
and
|e1|>|e|
i=iind<0
e=Ri >0
i=iind>0
G
+
G
+
G
+
dl
vdt
Neumann: Lorentz:
Time-dependent magnetic field Constant magnetic field
and fixed circuit and moving circuit
Joseph Henry
1797-1868
G V
G V
Use of a ferromagnetic core that will kept and drive the magnetic field lines from
The first coil to the second one
200 kV to 400 kV AC
400 V to 15 kV AC
220 V AC
200 kV to 400 kV AC
400 V to 15 kV AC
220 V AC
Electric Transformer
Inducting coil
Inducting coil
Q i
collector
rotates M
brushes
are fixed
Institut de Physique et Ingénierie
Institut de Physique et Ingénierie
Institut de Physique et Ingénierie
Institut de Physique et Ingénierie
Institut de Physique et Ingénierie
Institut de Physique et Ingénierie
Institut de Physique et Ingénierie
Institut de Physique et Ingénierie
Institut de Physique et Ingénierie
Delayed B fields
4pi/3
B2 produced by i2 of C2
i1
B3 produced by i3 of C3
Coil 1 Coil 3
B2
Btotal=B1+B2+B3
i3
B3
B1
i2
Coil 2
B2 produced by i2 of C2
i1
B3 produced by i3 of C3
Coil 1 Coil 3
B2
Btotal=B1+B2+B3
i3
B3
B1
i2
Coil 2
B2 produced by i2 of C2
i1
B3 produced by i3 of C3
Coil 1 Coil 3
Btotal=B1+B2+B3
i3
A
i2
Coil 2
B2 produced by i2 of C2
i1
B3 produced by i3 of C3
Coil 1 Coil 3
Btotal=B1+B2+B3
i3
A
i2
Coil 2
B2 produced by i2 of C2
i1
B3 produced by i3 of C3
Coil 1 Coil 3
Btotal=B1+B2+B3
i3
A
i2
Coil 2
B2 produced by i2 of C2
i1
B3 produced by i3 of C3
Coil 1 Coil 3
Btotal=B1+B2+B3
i3
A
i2
Coil 2
B2 produced by i2 of C2
i1
B3 produced by i3 of C3
Coil 1 Coil 3
Btotal=B1+B2+B3
i3
A
i2
Coil 2
B2 produced by i2 of C2
i1
B3 produced by i3 of C3
Coil 1 Coil 3
Btotal=B1+B2+B3
i3
A
i2
Coil 2