formula

CH, I CH,- CH- CH,- CH- CH, I CH,

105

slgulentes compuestos:

a) 2-metilpentano.

CH, CH,
\ I .

CH, I CH-CH2-CHJ I CH-CHJ

CH
I CH,-CH, -CH-CH,-CHI CH, CH,

~-~-~-rn-rn-~-~-~-~
CH
I CH, I

I CHJ

d) CH,- CH- CH- CH,- CH,

~HJ6

-0

I \ CH, CH,

I) 4-c1clopropll-4,7 -dietll-3,3,B, 10-

tetrametildodecano.
k) CHJ \ CH-CH2-CH,-CH2-CH
I

CH, I
\

CH,

CH,

I) CH -CH -CH -CH-CH J , 'I CH, I CH2

CH) I -C-CH 'I CH, I CH)

-CH-CH -CH) 'I ' CHJ

CH)

m)

CH)

CH,

CHJ I CH,-C-CH, I CHJ

CH- CH,- CH,- C -CH,-CH - CH,- CH,-CH,I I I CH, CH, CH, I

I CH,-CH I CH-CH,

CH)

CH
\

CH, CH,

CH, CH, I I CH,-CH,--C - CH-CH-:cCH,-CH,-CH, I I I CH, CH, CH, I I I CH CH, CH, I \ I CH, CH, CH,

CH, I CH,

CH'6-CH,-

CH-"CH, -CH,-CH,-CH,

hhti V
[

CH] I
CH,=CH - CH=C- CH-C =C - CH]

I
CH]

ii)

CH =CH-C-CH,-CH,-CH,

. ,

II CH,

0) OH I

OH

OH

CH,-CH-q-l,

p)
CH =CH-C ,

.yO
'OH

OH
I
CH]-CH-CH,-CH=CH,

h) CH,=C--CH, -CH] I
CH,-CH]

5) CH -CH -CH-CH=CH-CH-C=CH, , 'I I I

CH, CH, CH,- CH,

j)

CH]-CH,-CH-CH, I OH

u) CH -CH,-CH-CH-CH-CH,-CH, ] I I I I
CH, CH, CH, CH,

eli,

CH,-CH]

I
Cli -CH-CH-C

I
-CH,-- C -CH,-CH]

I I CH, CH, I
CH]

I
CH,

CH]- CHi CH, Cli;

v) CH,- CH=CH-CH,-CH-CH,-CH=CH, I
CH=CH,

CH,

i) CH,=CH-CH,-C

.yO

I CH.~~CH2-CH-CH2-C
, I I

-CliJ

"H

CHJ-CH,

CHJ

j) b) CHJ--CH-CH-CHJ I I OH OH CH,=C-CH,-C
I CHJ

.yO "OH

c) CH, = CH- CH= C - CH, - CH} I

CHJ

k)

0 II II CH}-C-C-CH,

I)

.yO

CH,-CH,-C
"NH,

e) CH}-C

",0

"O-CH,
m) OH

, "
CH -CH " --C--C
0 II .",0

.'
-'H

~,,-,

..

.,."',

.0019"',:0;'

~~;.
,

"

1,2-butanodiona
"

i
I

iCH,
f) 0

He

CH,=CH - C= CH- CH} CH,- CH-CH-CH= I I I CI OH CH, n) CH,

1-penten-3-ino 5-cloro-3-metii-1-penten-4-ol

"0 - CH,- CH,

NH NH, g) I L I CH,- CH-CH - CH-CH, I CH,

6
OH

II CH,- CH,- C-CH,-CH,-CHJ OH

Etilpropilcetona

-:
-,-

m-hidroxianilina iNH: HOOC- CH, - CH, -, COOI'l Acido butanodioico Metanoato de etilo

ii)
h) CH=C-CH-CH=CH I I CH,-CH, OH

00

c/O CHJ-C" O-CH, --CH,

2 formula los siguientes compuestos:

I)@OO
b) CH,=CH-CH-CH-CHJ
I CH, =CH I Cl-lJ

a) Butiletiicetona.

Cl-lJ CH - CH
J
C~

CH)

I ".0

CH-- C - C I "OH CHJ-'CH,

CH,-CH,--C - C =C -CH,-CH-CH) I I I I I OH CHJ-:-CH,OH OCH) OH

e)

CHJ-CH,-CH,-N--CH,-CHJ

I
CH!-CH,

il) CH)-CH,-CH,-N-CH,-CH=CH, I
, CHj-CH,

1)
CHJ-CH,-C

",0
"0CH=CH,

CH,- C - CH- CH- CH= CH- C - CH) I I I CI NO, I

II

II

OH
~...-CHJ

NO,JQtNH,
h)
CH =CH-C

CH=CH, I CH=C -C = CH-C -C =C-CH=CH,

I
CH)-CH,

I
C=CH

II
, 'I

II
CH-C

".0 I
=CH-C

- CH -C--

"H

q)~

Cl-lJ-CH,

CH,

If<Q)
r) rAY.COOH
O-'COOH

CHJCH,

I
CH -CH=CH-C--C
j

",0 --C ...-CH) I 'N

"CHJ

CHJCH,

k)

OH

00

t)
CI-IJ
-

CH

= CH

",0
- C "NH,

ko;A-(
formula IDSslgulenles'compuestos organlcos:

Eo
~-dicloroetano

a) 2-pentinodinitrilo.
HOOCOCOOH

HOOC- CH,- CH- CH,- COOH

I
COOH

~
Acido l,4-ciclohexanodicarboxilico
1

OH

I CH,-CH,-CH=CH-CH,-CH,-CH]
1

1,3,5-tribromobenceno

C_I_C_H_, -_C_H_,C_'

I I

[-_~~~~C-'_C~I-=_-_C~-~-~_I-~_-_-~C~H~2~-~C~H~]~~~~~I

2 nombra los slguienles compuestos organicos:

a) O/CH=CH,
CH]

o II
I CH, I
CH ] CH]

",,0
"OH

CH -C-CH-C-CH=CH-'C=C-C ] I I CH, OH

b)
CH,-CH=C-CH-C , I I

",,0
"N/

Cl NO,

"CH]

c)
CH), CH,-

g) CH)'-CH,-CH,-N-Chl, I
CH)-CH,

Ac Ti VI'141'r
.Jot-o
CH,- CH,- C - CH,- C "NH,

formula los slgulentes compuestos orgdllicos:

a) Cianuro de etiio.

II

?O

Bt.\Cl-{

iL.tJ:.-f4'i/)

m) CH==C- CH-CH-CH,-CH I I [
NH, CH,

-CH)

NH,

c) Cl-lj-CH-CH-CHj I I
NO, NO,

I
NH,

d)

NH,

N == C - CH,- C - CH = CH - CH- C == N

II

ii)
CH)-CH=C-C=C-CH,

I
CH)

CH, - CH, CH, NO,NO,

f} CH,--CH,-CH,-N-CH,-CH, I CH,

p) CH)-CH-CH-CH-CN I I I
OH OH NH,

CH -C-CH-C

II

",0 "NH,

O-CH)

i)

No"rrNO'
NO, NH,NH,

CH)

r)
N==C-C=CH-C I CH)

?O ....OH

I
CH,-CH - CH-C-

I
C -CH,

I
Cl

I t)
OH

NO, NH, CH,

k) CH,-CH-CH-CH)

I
OH

I'
NH,

cQlNH