Nagar

1
mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ vf/kfu;e] 1959

¼mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 2 o’kZ 1959½
THE UTTAR PRADESH [MUNICIPAL CORPORATION] ACT, 1959

[U. P. Act No. II of 1959]
2
mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 19591

¿mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 2] 1959À
mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1959

mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1964
vf/kfu;e
;b b’Vdj gS fd dfri; uxjksa esa ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 dh LFkkiuk ds fy, O;oLFkk dh
tk;] ftlls mu uxjksa esa Js’B uxj&”kklu lqfuf”pr gks lds] vr,o ,rn~}kjk fuEufyf[kr
vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %&
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1- mn~ns”;ksa vkSj dkj.kksa ds fooj.k ds fy;s fnukad 16 vizSy] 1957 dk ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k xtV nsf[k,A
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; 2 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 1&2À
v/;k; &1
izkjfEHkd
1&& ¿¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mÙkj izns”k uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1959À3 dgk tk;sxkA Lkaf{kIr “kh’kZuke] izlkj
rFkk izkjEHk
¼2½ bldk izlkj mRrj izns”k ds lEiw.kZ jkT; esa gksxkA
¼3½ ;g v/;k; rqjUr izofrZr gks tk;sxk vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds “ks’k] micU/k] tgka
rd mudk laca/k fdlh uxj ls gS] ,sls fnukad ls izofrZr gksxa s tks jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh
xtV esa foKfIr }kjk rnFkZ fuf”pr djs ¿vkSj fofHkUu micU/kksa ds fy, fofHkUu fnukad
fuf”pr fd;s tk ldrs gSa %À1
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh uxj ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ2 dk
laxBu djus ds lhfer iz;kstu ds fy, v/;k; II ds micU/k] ftuds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr
Hkh gS %&
(d½ uxj esa d{kksa dk ifjlheu]
([k½ fuokZpd lwfp;ksa dks rS;kj fd;k tkuk vkSj mudk izdk”ku]
(x½ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 dk uxj&izeq[k] ¿***À4 ;k lHkkln pqus tkus rFkk
uxj&izeq[k] ¿***À4 dk lHkkln fuokZfpr fd;s tkus ds fy, mEehnokj ds :Ik esa
uke funsfZ ”kr fd;s tkus ds fufeRr vgZrk,a rFkk vugZrk,a] vkSj
(?k½ lkekU;r;k] fuokZpu dk lapkyu rFkk ¿fuxeÀ2 ds ;Fkkor~ laxBu ds
fy, vko”;d vU; leLr fo’k;(
/kkjk 3 ds v/khu foKfIr ds fnukad ls mDr uxj esa vkSj mlds lEcU/k esa izofRr
a s vkSj fdUgha vU; fo/kk;uksa esa fdlh ckr ds jgrs gq, Hkh ¿fuxeÀ2 ds ;Fkkor~ laxBu ds
gksx
fy, mDRk v?;k; rFkk rnUrxZr cus fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj fuokZpu djus ds fufeRr
,sls leLr dk;Z rFkk dk;Zokfg;ka dh tk ldrh gSa] tks vko”;d gksAa
2&& fo’k; ;k izlax esa dksbZ ckr izfrdwy u gksus ij bl vf/kfu;e esa %& IkfjHkk’kk;sa
¼1½ ^^foKkiu** ls rkRi;Z gS nhfIr;qDr vFkok nhfIrghu dksbZ ,slk “kCn] o.kZ] uewuk]
fpUg] foKkiu Qyd uksfVl] ;qfDr vFkok izfr:Ik tks foKkiu] ?kks’k.kk ;k funZs”k ds izdkj
dk gks vkSj mUgha iz;sktuksa ds fy, iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% iz;qDr fd;k x;k gSk vkSj blds vUrxZr
dksbZ ,slh r[rh rFkk blh izdkj ds vU; <kaps gS] tks ;k rks foKkiu ds izn”kZukFkZ iz;qdr
gksrs gksa ;k tks bl izdkj iz;qDr fd;s tkus ds fy, vuqdwfyr dj fy;s x;s gksa]
¼2½^^fu;r fnu** ls] fdlh uxj ds lEcU/k esa rkRi;Z gS] og fnu ftl ij mDr
uxj ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ dk ;Fkkor~ laxBu xtV esa foKkfir dj fn;k tk;]
¼3½^^fo/kku lHkk dh lwfp;ka** ¼Assembly Rolls½ ls rkRi;Z gS ,slh fuokZpd lwfp;ka
tks fjizstsVs”ku vkQ fn ihiqy ,sDV] 1950 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu vkSj vuqlkj fo/kku lHkk ds
fuokZpu {ks=ksa ds fy;s rS;kj dh xbZ gS]
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA

2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
4
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À
¼4½ ^ûkuckbZ dh nqdku ;k ukckbZ x`g** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk LFkku ftlesa fcdzh
;k ykHk ds fy, fdlh Hkh jhfr ls jksfV;ka] fcLdqV ;k yseutwl vkfn feBkb;ka] lsd a h] idkbZ
;k rS;kj dh tkrh gks]
¼5½ ^^ctV vuqnku** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slh dqN /kujkf”k tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fdlh
eq[; “kh’kZd ¼major head½ esa ctV ds r[kehuksa ds O;; ds vUrxZ rfn[kkbZ gks rFkk ¿fuxeÀ2
}kjk vaxhd`r gks vkSj mlds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slh /kujkf”k Hkh gS] ftlds }kjk ,slk ctV
vuqnku bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj fu;eksa ds vuqlkj vU; “kh’kZdksa ls] ;k dks
LFkkukUrfjr ¼transfer½ djds c<+k;k ;k ?kVk;k tk;]
¼6½ ^^Hkou** ds vUrxZr edku] ?kj ds ckgj ds d{k] vLrcy] Nknd >ksia M+h rFkk
vU; f?kjk gqvk LFkku ;k <kapk gS] pkgs og iRFkj ¼masonry½] bZaV] ydM+h] feV~Vh ¼mud½]
/kkrq ls ;k vU; fdlh Hkh oLrq ls cuk gks vkSj pkgs og euq’;ksa ds jgus ds fy;s ;k vU;Fkk
iz;qDr gksrk gks] vkSj mlds vUrxZr cjkens] fLFkj pcwrjs edkuksa dh dqflZ;ka] njokts dh
lhf<+;ka ¼door-steps½ nhokysa rFkk gkrksa dh nhokysa vkSj esM+ ¼fencing½ rFkk ,sls gh vU;
fuekZ.k Hkh gS] fdUrq blds vUrxZr rEcw ;k ,slk gh vU; oguh; vLFkk;h <kapk ugha gS]
¼7½ ^^Hkou iafDr** ¼building line½ ls rkRi;Z gS og iafDr tks ^^lM+d js[kkdj.k
¼street alignment½** ls Ik`’B Hkkx esa gks] rFkk ftl rd lM+d ls yxh gqbZ Hkou dh eq[;
nhokj oS/k:Ik ls c<+k;h tk ldrh gks vkSj ftlds vkxs Hkou dk dksBZ Hkkx c<+ k;k u tk
ldrk gks] flok; ml n”kk ds] tks Hkou laca/kh fu;eksa dsa fofgr dh x;h gks]
¼8½ ^^mifof/k** ls rkRi;Z gS] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ dksbZ
mifof/k]
¼9½ ^êydwi** ¼cesspool½ ds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slh Hkjko okyh Vadh ¼;k vU; Vadh
gS tks Hkouksa ls fudyus okyh xyht dks xzg.k djus mlds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s gks]
¿¼10½ ûxj* dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&; ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu ;Fkk
vf/klwfpr c`gÙkj uxjh; {ks= ls gS]À3
¿¼10&d½ ôkf.kfT;d Hkou^ dk rkRi;Z ,sls fdlh Hkou ls gS] tks dkj[kkuk u gks
vkSj ftldk mi;ksx ;k v/;klu dksbZ O;kikj ;k okf.kT; ;k mlls lEc) ;k vkuq’kafxd ;k
izklafxd dksbZ dk;Z djus ds fy;s fd;k tk;(À1
¼11½ fdlh uxj ds lEcU/k esa ^^fMohtu ds dfe”uj** ls rkRi;Z gS ml fMohtu dk
dfe”uj] ftlesa mDr uxj fLFkr gks vkSj mlds vUrxZr ,slk vfrfjDr dfe”uj Hkh gS ftls
fMohtu ds dfe”uj us bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius d`R; izfrfuf/kkfur dj fn;s gks]a
¿¼11&d½ ^fuxe^ ;k ûxj fuxe^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M
¼1½ ds mi[k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu fdlh uxj ds fy;s laxfBr uxj fuxe ls gS]À 4
¼12½ ^^?kukdkj LFkku** ls tc mldk iz;skx fdlh Hkou dh eki ds izlax esa fd;k
x;k gks] rkRi;Z gS og LFkku] tks mldh nhokyksa vkSj Nr ds okg~; /kjkryksa rFkk mlds lc
ls uhps ls [k.M ds Q”kZ ds Åijh /kjkry ds ;k] ;fn Hkou dsoy ,d gh [k.M ds Q”kZ ds
Åijh /kjkry ds ;k] ;fn Hkou ds ,d gh [k.M dk gks rks mlds Q”kZ ds Åijh /kjkry esa
lekfo’V gks]a
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 3] 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 5 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA

3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
5
¼13½ ^^nqX/k”kkyk** ds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ QkeZ] Ik”kq”kkyk] nw/k xksnke] nw/k dh nqdku
;k vU; ,slk LFkku gS] tgka ls fodz; ds fy;s nw/k fn;k tkrk gks ;k tgka cspus ds iz;kstuksa
ds fy, nw/k j[kk tkrk gks] ;k tgka cspus ds fy, nw/k ls eD[ku] ?kh] iuhj] ngh ;k lq[kk;k
gqvk vFkok tek;k gqvk nw/k rS;kj fd;k tkrk gks vkSj ,sls Xokys ds lEcU/k es]a ftlds
v/;klu esa nw/k cspus ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gS] nqX/k”kkyk ds vUrxZr ,slk LFkku gS tgka
og nw/k cspus ds fy;s iz;qDr viuk ik= j[krk gks] fdUrq blds vzurxZr ,slh dksbZ nqdku ;k
vU; LFkku ugha gS tgka dsoy ogka ij gh mi;ksx ds fy;s nw/k cspk tkrk gks]
¼14½ ^^Xokyk** ds vUrxZr xk;] HkSal] cdjh] x/kh ;k vU; Ik”kq dk] ftldk nw/k
euq’;ksa ds mi;ksx ds fufeRr fcdzh ds fy;s izLrqr fd;k tkrk gks ;k izLrqr fd;k tkuk
vfHkizr gks] j{kd vkSj nw/k ykdj tqVkus okyk rFkk nqX/k”kkyk dk v/;k;h Hkh gS]
¼15½ ^^nqX/k”kkyk ds inkFkZ** ds vUxZr nw/k] eD[ku] ?kh] ngh] eV~Vk] iuhj rFkk
nqX/ktU; lHkh inkFkZ gS]
¼16½ ^^Hk;kud jksx** ls rkRi;Z gS gSatk] rkÅu] pspd] ;k vU; dksbZ ,slk ladzke
rFkk lalxZtU; jksx] ftlls euq’;ksa dk thou [krjs eas iM+ tkrk gs vkSj ftls ¿fuxeÀ4
le;≤ ij lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk Hk;kud jksx ?kksf’kr djs(
¼17½ ¿***À3
¿¼17&d½ ^^funs”kd** ds rkRi;Z /kkjk 5&d ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr
Lfkuh; fudk; funs”kd] mRrj izns”k ls gS]À1
¼18½ ^^ftyk tt** ds vUrxZr ,slk vfrfjDr ftyk ty Hkh gS] ftls bl vf/kfu;e
ds v/khu ftyk tt dk dksbZ d`R; gLrkUrfjr fd;k x;k gksA]
¼19½ ^ûkyh ds vUrxZr ukyk] lM+d ds uhps dh ukfy;ka] ikbi [kkbZ] tyekxZ vFkok
iz.kkyh] tydqUM] ¶y”k Vadh] eyVadh] ;k dksbZ vU; ;qDr] tks ey bR;kfn ;k nqxZfU/kr
inkFkZ] ;k dksbZ vU; ;qDr] tks ey bR;kfn ;k nqxZfU/kr inkFkZ nwf’kr&ty] dwMk djdV] csdkj
ty] ukyh ds ty vFkok miHkwfrxr ty dks ys tkus vFkok mlds cgkus ds fy, iz;qDr
gksrs gks]a rFkk muls lalDr dksbZ iqfy;k] laohtu n.M ;k ikbi vFkok vU; midj.k ;k
la/kk;u gSaA ukyh ds vUrxZRk fdlh LFkku ls ey bR;kfn vFkok nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkksZa dks mBkus]
,d= djus] fudkyus ds fy;s iz;qDr dksbZ fu’dkld] nch gqbZ gok ls ;qDRk iz.kkyh] ey
bR;kfn ds eqgjcUn iz.kkyh rFkk dksbZ fo”ks’k ;U= vFkok mixdj.k Hkh gS]
¼20½ ^^Hkkstuky;** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk Hkw&x`gkfn] tgka turk vFkok turk dk
dksbZ oxZ tk ldrk gks vkSj tgka ogha vFkok vU;= fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds] tks mDr Hkw&x`gkfn
dk Lokeh gks vFkok mlesa dksbZ LoRo j[krk gks] ;k mldk izcU/k djrk gks ykHk vFkok Qk;ns
ds fy;s fdlh izdkj dk Hkkstu rS;kj ;k lEHkfjr fd;k tkrk gS]
¼21½ ^^fuokZpd** ls fdlh d{k ds lEcU/k esa rkRi;Z gS] og O;fDr] ftldk uke
rRle; ml d{k dh fuokZpd lwph esa ntZ gks]a
¿¼22½ ^^vko”;d lsok;s*a * ls rkRi;Z gS /kkjk 112&[k esa fufnZ’V lsok]À2
¼23½ ^^QSDVªh** ls rkRi;Z gS ¿***À1 QSVªht ,sDV] 1948 esa ifjHkkf’kr dksbZ QSDVªh]
¼24½ ^^xyht** ¼filth½ ds vUrxZr ey bR;kfn] fo’Bk rFkk vU; nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkZ gS]
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 3 ¼1½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkirA
3- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
6
¿¼24&d½ ^^foÙk vk;ksx^^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&> ¿ds v/khu

laxfBrÀ3 foÙk vk;ksx ls gS(À2
¼25½ ^^foRrh; o’kZ** ls rkRi;Z gS] igyh vizSy ls vkjEHk gksus okyk o’kZ]
¼26½ ^Hkkstu** ds vUrxZr Hks’ktksa vFkok ty ls fHkUu ,slh izR;sd oLrq gS] tks euq’;
}kjk [kkus vFkok ihus ds dke esa yk;h tkrh gks rFkk ,slh dksbZ oLrq Hkh gS] tks lekU;r;k
euq’;ksa dk Hkkstu rS;kj djus vFkok cukus esa Mkyh tkrh gks] vFkok iz;qDr gksrh gks] rFkk
mlds vUrxZr feBkb;ka] Lokfn’V cukus rFkk jaxus dh oLrq,a elkys ,oa pVuha Hkh gS]
¼27½ ^^<kaps ij cus Hkou** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk Hkou] ftldh ckgj dh nhokysa ydM+h
vFkok yksds ds <kaps dh cuh gksa rFkk ftldk LFkkf;Ro ml <kaps ij fuHkZj djrk gks]
¼28½ ^^x`gukyh** ls rkRi;Z gS og ukyh tks ,d ;k ,dkf/kd Hkouksa ;k Hkw&x`gkfn dh

ukyh gks vkSj mlds ty&fuLlkj.k ds fy;s iz;qDr gksrh gks] vkSj dsoy ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ls
feykus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s cukbZ xbZ gks]
¼29½ ^^x`g&iFk** vFkok ^^lsok&iFk** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk iFk vFkok Hkwfe dh ,slh
iV~Vh] tks ukyh ds :Ik esa mi;ksx esa yk;s tkus] vFkok fdlh laMkl] ew=ky;] eydwi vFkok
xyht ;k nwf’kr inkFkZ ,d= djus ds fdlh ik= rd igqapusds fy;s] ¿fuxeÀ1 ds deZpkfj;ksa
ds vFkok mi;qZDr laMkl bR;kfn dh lQkbZ djds vFkok ogka ls mDr inkFkZ gVkus ds dk;Z
esa fu;ksftr fdlh O;fDr ds ogka rd igqpus ds fy;s ekxZ nsus ds fy, fufeZr dh xbZ gks]
vyx dj nh xbZ gks] vFkok mi;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gks]
¼30½ ^dqVh** ¼hut½ ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk Hkou] tks ewyr% ydM+h feV~Vh] ifRr;ks]a
?kkl] diM+s vFkok Qwl vkfn ls fufeZr fd;k x;k gks rFkk mlds vUrxZr fdlh Hkh vkdkj
dk dksbZ ,slk vLFkk;h <kapk vFkok fdlh Hkh lkeku ds fufeZr dksbZ ,slk NksVk Hkou Hkh gS]
ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 bl vf/kfu;e ds fy;s ^^dqVh** ?kksf’kr dj ns]
¼31½ ^^fuoklh** ¼inhabitant½ ls fdlh LFkkuh; {ks= ls laca/k esa rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk
O;fDRk tks ml {ks= esa lkekU;rk fuokl vFkok dkjCkkj djrk gks] vFkok ogka vpy lEifRr
dk Lokeh ;k v/;klh gks]
¼32½ ^Û;k;k/kh”k** ls rkRi;Z gS izkfofU”k;y Leky dkWt dksVZ ,sDV] 1887 ds v/khu
uxj esa {ks=kf/kdkj j[kus okys y?kqokn U;k;ky; dk U;k;k/kh”k]
¼33½ ^^Hkwfe** ds vUrxZr ,slh Hkwfe gS ftl ij dksbZ fuekZ.k gks jgk gks] vFkok fuekZ.k
gks pqdk gks] vFkok tks ikuh ls <adh gks] Hkwfe ls mRiUu gksus s okys ykHk] tehu ls layXu]
vFkok tehu ls layXu fdlh oLrq ls LFkk;h :Ik ls ca/kh gqbZ oLrq;s] vkSj os vf/kdkj gS tks
fdlh lM+d ds laca/k esa fo/kk;d ¼legislative enactment½ }kjk l`ftr gq, gks]a
¼34½ ^^vuqKIr uy feL=h**] ^^vuqKIr Hkwekid**] ^^vuqKIr** okLrq”kkL=h**] ^^vuqKIr

vfHk;Urk**] ^^vuqKIr <kapk fuekZrk** rFkk ^^vuqKIr fuekZ.k fyfid** ls rkRi;Z gS og O;fDr
ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 us dze”k% uy feL=h] Hkwekid} OkLrq”kkL=h] vfHk;Urk]
<kaps dk fuekZ.k vFkok fuekZ.k fyfid ds :Ik esa vuqKIr fd;k gks]
3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
7
¼35½ ^fuokl x`g** ¼lodging house½ ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ Hkou vFkok Hkou dk dksbZ
Hkkx] tgka fd /ku ds izfrQy esa Hkkstu vFkok vU; lsok ds lfgr vFkok muls jfgr fuokl
dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gks] vkSj blds vUrxZr Hkouksa dk ,slk leqnk; ¼collection½ vFkok
dksbZ Hkou vFkok Hkou dk Hkkx Hkh gS] tks /ku nsdj vFkok vU;Fkk rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa vFkok
;kf=;ksa dks Bgjkus ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gks]
¼36½ ^^cktkj** ¼market½ ds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ LFkku gS] tgka Ik”kq&/ku vFkok Ik”kqvksa
ds fy, [kk| inkFkZ vFkok ekal] eNyh] Qy] lkx lCth] euq’;ksa ds Hkkstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr
Ik”kq vFkok euq’;ksa ds Hkkstu ds vU; inkFkZ] pkg os dqN Hkh gks] ds fodz; ds fy, vFkok
fodz;kFkZ iznf”kr djus ds fufer yksx ,sls LFkku ds Lokeh dh vuqefr ls vFkok fcuk mldh
vuqer ds ,df=r gksrs gks]a pkgs ogka dzsrkvksa rFkk fodzsrkvksa ds ,d= gksus ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ
lkekU; fofu;e u gks] vkSj pkgs ml LFkkuh; ds Lokeh vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr }kjk
^^cktkj* ds dkjckj ij vFkok cktkj esa vkus tkus okys O;fDr;ksa ij dksbZ fu;a=.k j[kk tkrk
gks vFkok u j[kk tkrk gks]
¼37½ ^îDdk Hkou** ¼masonry building½ ls rkRi;Z gS] <kaps ij cus Hkou vFkok
dqVh ls fHkUu dksbZ Hkou vkSj blds vUrxZr ,slk <kapk ¼structure½ Hkh gS] ftldk Ik;kZIr
Hkkx bZaV] iRFkj vFkok QkSykn vFkok yksgk ;k vU; fdlh /kkrq ls cuk gks]
¿¼38½ ^^fuxe dk lnL;** dk rkRi;Z fdlh lHkkln] insu lnL;] uke&fufnZ’V
lnL; ;k /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu LFkkfir fdlh lfefr ;fn dksbZ gks] ds v/;{k] ;fn
og fuxe ds lnL; ugha gS] ls gS vkSj tc rd dksbZ izfrdwy dksbZ ckr O;Dr u dh x;h gks]
blds vUrxZr uxj izeq[k Hkh gS]À2
¿¼39½ ^êq[; uxj vf/kdkjh** dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 58 ds v/khu fu;qDr eq[; uxj
vf/kdkjh ls gS vkSj blds vUrxZr mDr /kkjk ds v/khu fu;qDr vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh
vkSj /kkjk 107 ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ mi uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj lgk;d uxj vf/kdkjh Hkh gS]
tc os /kkjk 112 ds v/khu “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu dj jgs gks]a À3
¼40½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh** ls rkRi;Z gS ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr dksbZ ukyh]
¼41½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dk cktkj** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ cktkj tks ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks
vFkok ftldk izcU/k ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fd;k tkrk gks]
¼42½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dh o/k”kkyk** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ o/k”kyk tks ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks
vFkok ftldk izcU/k ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fd;k tkrk gks]
¼43½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dk;kZy;** ls rkRi;Z gS ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 dk dk;kZy;]
¼44½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dj** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ykHkdj ¼impost½ tks bl vf/kfu;e ds
micU/kksa ds v/khu yxk;k x;k gks]
¼45½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 tydj** ls rkRi;Z gS og tydj tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dk gks vFkok mlesa
fufgr gks]
¿¼45&d½ êgkuxj {ks=^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&r ds [k.M ¼x½ eas
;FkkifjHkkf’kr {ks= ls gS(
¼45&[k½ ^¿uxj fuxeÀ1^ dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 4 ds v/khu xfBr Lok;Ùk “kklu dh fdlh
la[;k ls gS(
2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 ¼?k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼³½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
8
¼45&x½ ^¿uxj fuxeÀ {ks=^ dk rkRi;Z fdlh fuxe ds izknsf”kd {ks= ls gS(À2
¼46½ ^^vinw’k.k** ds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slk dk;Z] dk;Zyksi ¼omission½] LFkku ;k oLrq
gS] ftlls fd p{kq] izk.k vFkok Jo.k dh bafnz;ksa dks {kfr] ladV] m}stu vFkok d’V igqqps
vFok igqapus dh laHkkouk gks] vFkok tks thou ds fy;s ds fy;s ladV mRiUu djus okyh gks
;k gks ldrh gks] vFkok tks LokLF; ;k lEifRr ds fy, gkfudkjd gks]
¼47½ ^^vk/;klh** ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr gS %&&
¼d½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks fdlh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou dk] ftlds laca/k esa fdjk;k
fn;k tkrk gks vFkok ns; gks] rRle; mlds Lokeh dks dksbZ fdjk;k vFkok mldk
dksbZ Hkkx ns jgk gks vFkok mlds fy, nsunkj gks]
¼[k½ Lokeh] tks viuh Hkwfe ;k Hkou esa jg jgk gks vFkok vU; izdkj ls
mls iz;ksx esa yk jgk gks]
¼x½ fdjk;k&eqDr fdjk;snkj ;k dk”rdkj ¼tenant½]
¼?k½ fdlh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou dk v/;klh vuqKfIrx`ghrk ¼licensee½] rFkk
¼³½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks fdlh Lokeh dks fdlh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou ds
v?;klu vFkok iz;ksx ds fy, {kfriwfrZ ¼damages½ dk nsunkj ¼liable½ gks]
¼48½ ^^nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkZ** ds vUrxZr Ik”kqvksa dh yk”ks]a xkscj] /kwy rFkk ey bR;kfn
ls fHkUu nqxZfU/kr lM+s vFkok lM+kus okys ¼putrid or putrefying½ inkFkZ gS]
¼49½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dk inkf/kdkjh** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk O;fDr tks] rRle; bl vf/kfu;e
}kjk vFkok blds v/khu l`ftr vFkok tkjh j[ks x;s fdlh in Ikj vklkuh gks] fdUrq mlds
vUrxZr ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr ds lnL; u gksx a sA
¼50½ ^^ljdkjh xtV** ls rkRi;Z gS jkT; ljdkj ds izkf/kdkj ds v/khu izpkfjr
xtV]
¼51½ ^^vkKk** ls rkRi;Z gS og vkKk tks ljdkjh xtV esa vFkok fofgr jhfr ls
izdkf”kr dh xbZ gks]
¿¼51&d½ ^fiNM+s oxksaZ^ dk rkRi;Z mÙkj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNM+s oxksaZ ds fy;s vkj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 dh
vuqlwph&,d eas fofufnZ’V ukxfjdksa ds fiNM+s oxksaZ ls gS(À3
¼52½ ^^Lokeh** ls rkRi;Z gS &&
¼d½ fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds laca/k esa iz;qDr gksus ij og O;fDr tks mDr
Hwk&x`gkfn dk fdjk;k ysrk gks vFkok mDr Hkw&x`gkfn fdjk;s ij mBk;s tkus dh
n”kk esa mldk fdjk;k ysus dk vf/kdkjh gks rFkk blds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr gS %&&
¼1½ dksbZ vfHkdrkZ vFkok U;klh tks Lokeh ds fy, fdjk;k izkIr
djrk gks]
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼³½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼p½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
9
¼2½ dksbZ vfHkdrkZ vFkok U;klh tks /keksaZRrj vFkok nkuksRrj

iz;kstuksa ds fy, lefiZRk] fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dk fdjk;k ysrk gks vFkok ftls
mDr Hkw&x`gkfn lkSaik x;k gks ;k ftldk lEcU/k mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ls gks]
¼3½ dksbZ vknkrk] O;oLFkkid vFkok izcU/kd] ftlls le{k
{ks=kf/kdkj j[kus okys fdlh U;k;ky; us mDr Hkw&x`gkfn dks vo/kk;u
¼charge½ esa ysus vFkok mlds Lokeh ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djus ds fy,s
fu;qDr fd;k gks] rFkk
¼4½ Hkksx&cU/kdh ¼mortgagee-in-possession½]
¼[k½ fdlh Ik”kq okgu vFkok uko ds lEcU/k esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus ij bl
¼Lokeh½ ds vUrxZr og O;fDRk Hkh gS] tks rRle; mDr Ik”kq] okgu vFkok uko dk
vo/kk;d ¼incharge½ gks]
¿¼52&d½ îapk;r^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&r ds [k.M ¼p½ eas
fufnZ’V iapk;r ls gS(À4
¼53½ ^^Hkou dk Hkkx** ds vUrxZr dksbZ nhoky] Hkwfexr dejk ;k ekxZ
cjkenk] fLFkj pcwrjk] dqlhZ] thuk ;k njokts dh lh<+h gS] tks fdlh orZeku Hkou
ls lEc) gks ;k mlds vgkrs ds Hkhrj cuh gks ;k tks ,slh Hkw ij cuh gqbZ gks] tks
izLrkfor Hkou dk LFky ;k vgkrk gksus okyh gks]
¿¼53&d½ ^tula[;k dk rkRi;Z ,slh vfUre iwoZorhZ tux.kuk eas vfHkfuf”pr dh
x;h tula[;k ls gS] ftlds lqlaxr vkadM+s izdkf”kr gks x;s gSa(À5
¼54½ ¿^^Hkw&x`gkfn** dk rkRi;Z fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ls gS]À1
¼55½ ^^fofgr** ls rkRi;Z gS bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok rnUrxZr cus fu;r ;k vkKk
}kjk ;k fdlh vU; fo/kk;u }kjk ;k mlds v/khu fofgr]
¼56½ ^^fofgr izkf/kdkjh** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k fuxfer laLFkk tks jkT;
ljdkj }kjk ,rnFkZ ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk fu;qDr dh x;h gks vkSj ;fn dksbZ ,s lk
inkf/kdkjh ;k fuxfer laLFkk fu;qDr u dh tk;] rks ml fMohtu dk dfe”uj] ftlesa og
uxj LFkfr gks]
¼57½ *îsVªksfy;e** ls rkRi;Z gS] ¿isVªksfy;e ,sDV] 1934À2 esa ifjHkkf’kr isVªksfy;e]
¼58½ ^^futh lM+d** ls rkRi;Z gS] dksbZ lM+d] tks lkoZtfud lM+d u gks]
¼59½ ^^laMkl** ¼privy½ ls rkRi;Z gS og LFkku] tks “kkSp fuo`fRr ;k y?kq”kadk
fuo`fRr ;k nksuksa ds fy, vyx dj fn;k x;k gks vkSj blesa og <kapk] ftlls ;g LFkku
cuk;k x;k gks] mlds Hkhrj eyew=kfn ds fy, jD[kk x;k crZu rFkk mlls lalDr la/kk;u
¼fittings½ vkSj midj.k ;fn dksbZ gks]a lfEefyr gksx a sA blds vUrxZr “kq’d izdkj dk
ukoknku] ty laMkl ¼aqua privy½] “kkSpky; rFkk ew=ky; Hkh gS]
¼60½ ^^lkoZtfud LFkku** ds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slk lkoZtfud ikdZ ;k m|ku ;k dksbZ
eSnku ¼ground½ gS] ftlesa tu&lk/kkj.k tk ldrs gSa ;k mUgsa ogka tkus dh vuqefr gks]
1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA

2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 3 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼N½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼t½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
10
¼61½ ^^ljdkjh izfrHkwfr;ka** ¼Public securities½ ls rkRi;Z gS %&&&

¼d½ dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k fdlh jkT; ljdkj dh izfrHkwfr;ka]
¼[k½ izfrHkwfr;ka] lEHkkj] _.ki= ;k va”kd] ftu ij dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k
jkT; ds C;kt lajf{kr fd;k gks]
¼x½ /ku ds _.ki= ;k vU; izfrHkwfr;ka] ftUgsa fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh
}kjk ;k mldh vksj ls Hkkjrh; x.krU= ds fdlh Hkkx esa rRle; izpfyr fdlh
fo/kk;u }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djds tkjh fd;k x;k gksA
¼?k½ izfrHkwfr;ka] tks fdlh ,slh vkKk }kjk Li’Vr% izkf/kd`r dh x;h gksa tks
ljdkj ,rnFkZ ns]a
¼62½ ^^lkoZtfud lM+d** ls rkRi;Z gS] dksbZ lM+d &&&
¼d½ tks vc rd ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fuf/k;ksa ;k vU; lkoZtfud fuf/k;ksa ls
lery dh xbZ gks]a ftlesa [kM+ta k yxk;k x;k gks] tks iDdh] dh x;h gks] ftlesa
ukfy;ka cuk;h x;h gks]a ukys yxk;s x;s gks]a ;k ftldh ejEer dh x;h gks] vFkok
¼[k½ tks /kkjk 290 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr dh tk;
;k tks bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh vU; micU/k ds v/khu lkoZtfud lM+d gks tk;]
¼63½ ¼d½ dksbZ O;fDr] fdlh fuokl&x`g esa ^^jgus okyk** le>k tkrk gS] ftls
;k ftlds dqN Hkkx dks og lksus ds dejs ds :Ik esa dHkh&dHkh iz;ksx djrk gS] pkgs
O;o/kkuksa ds lkFk ;k fujUrj] vkSj
¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr ds lEcU/k esa dsoy bl dkj.k ls ;g u le>k tk;xk fd
mlus fdlh fuokl&x`g ^êsa jguk NksM+ fn;k gS** fd og mlesa vuqifLFkfr gS ;k mlds
ikl nwljs LFkku ij nwljk fuokl x`g gS] ftlesa og jgrk gS] ;fn og fdlh Hkh le;
mlesa ykSV vkus ds fy, Lok/khu gks vkSj mlesa ykSV vkus ds vfHkizk; dk ifjR;kx u
fd;k x;k gks]
¼64½ ^dwM+k&djdV** ds vUrxZr /kwy] jk[k VwVh gqbZ bZaV]sa ctjh ¼mortar½ VwVs gq;s
“kh”ks] m|ku vFkok vLrcy dk dwMk+ &djdV vkSj fdlh izdkj dk dwM+k&djdV] tks
nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkZ ;k ey bR;kfn u gks]a gS]
¼65½ ^^fu;e** ls rkRi;Z gS bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjksa ds v/khu cuk;s x;s
fu;e]
¼66½ ^^vuqlwph** ls rkRi;Z gS bl vf/kfu;e ds lkFk layXu vuqlwph]
¼67½ ¿***À2
¼68½ ^^vuqlwfpr cSad** in dk ogha vFkZ gksxk] tks vFkZ ¼Scheduled Bank½ dk
fjtoZ cSad vkQ bafM;k ,sDV] 1934 esa fd;k x;k gS]
¼69½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dk lsod rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 dk deZpkjh** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ O;fDr] tks
1
¿fuxeÀ ls osru izkIr djrk gks vkSj mldh lsok esa gks]
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼>½ }kjk fujflrA
11
¼70½ ^êy bR;kfn** ls rkRi;Z gS] fo’Bk vkSj ekcnkuks]a “kkSpky;ks]a laMkslks]a ew=ky;ks]a
uydwiksa vFkok ukfy;ksa esa iM+h gqbZ vU; oLrq;]sa vkSj xUnxh] xyht vkfn ds LFkkuksa ¼sinks½
LFkku ?kjks]a vLrcyks]a Ik”kq”kkykvksa rFkk blh izdkj ds vU; LFkkuksa ls fudkyk gqvk nwf’kr
ty vkSj blds vUrxZr O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzo&inkFkZ vkSj lc izdkj ds dkj[kkuksa ls fudyus
okys rjy inkFkZ Hkh gS]
¼71½ ^^vkdk”k fpUg** ls rkRi;Z gS] dksbZ “kCn] o.kZ] uewuk] fpUg;qDr ;k vU; izfr:Ik
¼representation½ tks foKkiu] ?kks’k.kk ;k funs”Z ku ds :Ik esa gks vkSj tks fdlh Hkou ;k <kaps
ij ;k mlds Åij iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% fdlh [kEHks] cYyh] /otnaM] pkS[kV ;k vU; fdlh
voyEc ¼support½ ds lgkjs j[kk gqvk gks ;k mlls layXu gks vkSj tks fdlh lM+d ;k
lkoZtfud LFkku ds fdlh Hkh LFky ls iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% vkdk”k ij fn[kk;h nsrk gks vkSj
blds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr gS %&
¼d½ mDr voyEc dk izR;sd Hkkx] vkSj
¼[k½ dksbZ xqCckjk] gokbZ Nrjh ¼parachute½ vFkok ,slh gh vU; dksbZ
;qfDr] tks iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% fdlh foKkiu ;k ?kks’k.kk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, dke esa
yk;h xbZ gks vkSj tks fdlh Hkou] <kpsa ;k fdlh izdkj ds fuekZ.k ¼erection½ ij ;k
mlds Åij gks ;k tks fdlh lM+d vFkok lkotZfud LFkku ij ;k mlds Åij gks]a
fdUrq blds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr ugha le>s tk;saxs &&&
¼1½ /otLrEHk] cYyh] ok;q&fnXn”kZu ia[k ¼weather-cock½ ;k
ok;q fn”kk lwpd ;a= ¼vane½ tc rd fd os iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% fdlh
foKkiu ;k ?kks’k.kk ds fy, vuqdwfyr ;k iz;qDr u fd;s x;s gks]a
¼2½ fpUg] tks fdlh ,sls iVy] pkS[kV ;k vU; izk:Ik
¼contrivance½ ij gks] tks fdlh Hkou dh nhoky ;k fHkfRr ¼parapet½ ls
lcls Åijh Hkkx ij] fdlh dkjful ;k nhoky ls lVdj cus gq;s Hkkxksa
¼blocking course½ ij ;k fdlh Nr ds fdukjs ij lqjf{kr :Ik ls yxk;k
x;k gks ;fn mDr izk:Ik ,d gh vVwV lrg ij cuk gks vkSj [kqyk&dk;Z
u gks vkSj mDRk nhoky] fHkfRr ;k fdukjs ds fdlh Hkkx ds Åij rhu QhV
ls vf/kd ÅapkbZ rd u gks] ;k
¼3½ dksbZ izfr:Ik] tks dsoy bafM;u jsyost ,sDV] 1890 esa
ifjHkkf’kr ¼defined½ jsy iz”kklu ds dkjckj ls laca/k j[krk gks vkSj tks
iw.kZr% mDr jsy iz”kklu ds fdlh jsyos LVs”ku ds pRoj ¼yard½ IysVQkeZ
vFkok LVs”ku ds lfUudV LFkku ¼approach½ ij ;k mlds Åij ;k ,sls
Hkw&x`gkfn ij ;k mlds Åij j[kk x;k gks ;k vkSj tks bl <ax ls j[kk
x;k gks fd og fdlh lM+d ;k lkoZtfud LFkku ij u fxj lds]a
¼72½ ^^fo”ks’k fuf/k** ¼special fund½ ls rkRi;Z gS] /kkjk 139 ds v/khu laxfBr dksbZ
fuf/k]
¼73½ ^^jkT;&ljdkj** ls rkRi;Z gS] mRrj izns”k ljdkj(
¿¼73&d½ ^jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&V eas fufnZ’V
jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx ls gS(À2
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5¼¥½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
12
¼74½ ^^lM+d** ds vUrxZr dksbZ jktekxZ] iqfy;ks&

a iqyksa dh Åaph lM+d] iqy] ekxZlsrq]
esgjko] iFk] xyh] ixMaMh] miekxZ] vkaxu] ladjh&xyh ;k ?kqM+lokjh dk ekxZ ;k jkLrk&pkgs
og lkoZtfud ekxZ gks ;k u gks] ftlds Åij tu&lk/kkj.k dks vkustkus ;k izos”k dk
vf/kdkj gks ;k ftlds Åij tualk/kkj.k yxkrkj chl o’kksZa ls vkrs&tkrs vFkok izos”k djrs
jgs gks]a gS] vkSj ;fn fdlh lM+d ds ixMaMh] vkSj okgu ekxZ nksuksa gh gksa rks lM+d ds
vUrxZr nksuksa gh gksx
a s]
¼75½ ^^lM+d js[kk dj.k** ls rkRi;Z gS og js[kk] tks fdlh lM+d esa lfEefyr vkSj
mldk Hkkx cuh gqbZ Hkwfe dks ik”oZorhZ ¼adjoining½ Hkwfe ls vyx djrh gks]
¼76½ ^^feBkbZ dh nwdku** ls rkRi;Z gS fd dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn ;k fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dk
og Hkkx tks fdlh vkbldzhe vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj dh feBkb;ksa dks pkgs og fdlh ds Hkh
vfHkizsr gksa vkSj pkgs tks Hkh uke gks vkSj pkgs os Hkw&x`gkfn esa ;k mlds ckgj miHkksx ds fy,
gks cukus] O;og`r djus ;k fcdzh ds fy, laxzg djus vFkok Fkksd ;k QqVdj fodz; ds fufe=
iz;qDr gksrk %
¼77½ ^îzs{kkx`g dj** ls rkRi;Z gS] euksfouksna ksa vFkok euksjatuksa ij yxk;k x;k dj]
¼78½ ^Ô;kikfjd O;FkZ nzo inkFkZ^^ ¼trade effuent½ ls rkRi;Z gS] dksbZ rjy inkFkZ
pkgs mlesa U;w inkFkksa ds d.k ?kqy feys gksa ;k u gks]a vkSj tks iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% fdlh
O;kikfjd Hkw&x`gkfn esa fd;s tkus okys O;kikj ;k m|ksx eSa mRikfnr gksrh gks] vkSj fdlh
O;kifjd Hkw&x`gkfn ds laca/k esa bldk rkRi;Z gS miq;ZDr izdkj dk dksbZ rjy inkFkZ tks mDr
Hkw&x`gkfn esa fd;s tkus okys O;kikj ;k m|ksx esa mDr izdkj ls mRikfnr gksrk gks fdUrq
blds vUrxZr ?kjsyw ey bR;kfn ugha gS]
¼79½ ^*O;kikfjd Hkw&x`gkfn** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn] tks fdlh O;kikj ;k m|ksx
ds lapkyu ds fy, iz;qDr fd;s tkrs gksa ;k iz;qDr fd;s tkus ds fy, vfHkizsr gks]a
¼80½ Ô;kikfjd dwM+k&djdV ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn] tks fdlh O;kikj ;k
m|ksx ds lapkyu ds fy, iz;qDr fd;s tkrs gksa ;k iz;Dq r fd;s tkus ds fy, vfHkizsr gks]a
¼81½ ^ôkgu** ds vUrxZr gS ;ku] xkM+h] ifjogu] Bsyk xkM+h] eksVj Bsyk] gkFk ls
pyk;h tkus okyh okbZflfdy] VªkbZflfdy] eksVjdkj rFkk ifg;snkj ,slk izR;sd okgu] tks
lM+d ij iz;qDr fd; tkrk gks ;k iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gks]
¿¼82½ ^^d{k** dk rkRi;Z fuxe ds izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= ls gS]À3
¿¼82&d½ ^d{k lfefr;ksâ dk rkRi;Z ¿lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&?k eas fufnZ’VÀ4 d{k
lfefr;ksa ls gS(À2
¼83½ ûkonku** ¼water closet½ ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk ukonku] ftlesa ty fuLlkj.k
iz.kkyh ls lalDr dksbZ Ik`Fkd fLFkr ik= yxk gqvk gks] vkSj ftlesa ;a= }kjk ;k Lo;a pkfyr
¼automatic½ :Ik esa LoPN ty ls /kks;s tkus dh Ik`Fkd O;oLFkk gks]a
¼84½ ^^ty lEcU/k** esa fuEufyf[kr lfEefyr gS %&&&
¼d½ dksbZ Vadh] ty dqUM] ikuh fudkyus dk caEck] cEck] ehVj vFkok
uy] tks fdlh futh laifRr ij fLFkj gks vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh ty&iz.kkyh
¼esyrt-main½ vFkok ikbi ls feyrk gks] vkSj
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5¼V½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 ¼p½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼N½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
13

¼[k½ ikuh dk ikbi] tks mDr Vadh] tydqUM ikuh fudkyus ds cEcs] cEcs ehVj
vFkok uy dks mi;qZDr ty iz.kky vFkok ikbi ls feykrk gS]
¼85½ ^^tyekxZ** ds vUrxZr dksbZ unh] lzksrk vFkok xwy gS] pkgs og izkd`frd gks
vFkok d`f=e %
¼86½ ^^?kjsyw iz;kstuksa ds fy, ty** ds vUrxZr ,slk ikuh ugha gS tks <ksjksa vFkok
?kksM+ksa ds fy, gks vFkok okguksa ¼vehicles½ dks ?kksus ds fy, gks] tc mDr <ksj] dkjksckj
vFkok Hkou ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, vFkok ?kksM+s vFkok okgu fcdzh ;k fdjk;s ds fy, j[ks tkrs
gksa vFkok leokgd ds ikl gksa vkSj blds vUrxZr fdlh O;kikj] fuekZ.k vFkok Hkou ds
iz;kstuksa ds fy, vFkok ckdksa vFkok lM+dksa ij ikuh ds fNM+dko ds fy, vFkok fu>Zj
¼fountains½ vFkok vU; fdlh ltkoV ;k ;kaf=d iz;kstuksa ds fy, ty lfEefyr ugh gaa]S
¼87½ ^^tydy** ds vUrxZr dksbZ >hy] lksrk] >juk] dq;sa dk iEi] tyk”k;]
tydqUM] Vadh] iz.kkyh pkgs og <dh gqbZ gks vFkok [kqyh gqbZ] cka/k ¼sluice½] eq[; ikbi]
iqfy;ka] baftu] ty&okgu] ikuh fudkyus ds caEcs] cWEck] ty ys tkus dh vU; dksbZ O;oLFkk
vkSj ;a= vkfn e”khujh rFkk Hkwfe] Hkou vFkok oLrq gS tks ty laHkj.k ds fy, gksa vFkok
,rnFkZ iz;qDr gksrh gksa vFkok ty laHkj.k ds lzksrksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, iz;qDr gksrh gks]a
¼88½ ^^dkj[kkuk** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ Hkou] LFkku vFkok Hkw&x`gkfn vFkok mldk dksbZ
Hkkx] tks QSDVjh u gks vkSj tgak vFkok ftlds Åij] ogka dke djus okys O;fDr;ksa dks rFkk
fu;kstu dks izos”k djus rFkk mu ij fu;a=.k djus dk vf/kdkj gks vkSj ogka vFkok ftuds
vgkrs vFkok ?ksjs ds Hkhrj fuEufyf[kr iz;kstuksa ds fy, fdlh izfdz;k ds Hkhrj fuEufyf[kr
iz;kstuksa ds fy, fdlh izfdz;k esa lgk;rk nsus ds fy,s] vFkok mlds izklafxd :Ik es]a
“kkjhfjd Je djus okys yksx fu;ksftr gks vFkok iz;qDr gksrs gksa &&
¼d½ dksbZ oLrq vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx cukuk] vFko
¼[k½ dksbZ oLrq ifjofrZr djuk] mldh ejEer] djuk] mldh ltkoV
djuk vFkok mls vafre :Ik nsuk] vFkok
¼x½ fdlh oLrq dks fcdzh ds fy, vaxhdkj djukA
¿¼89½ ^ladze.k”khy {ks=^ vkSj ^y?kqrj uxjh; {ks=^ inksa ds ogh vFkZ gksx
a s] tks la;qDr
izkUr ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e] 1916 eas dze”k% muds fy;s fd;s x;s gSaAÀ2
¿3&& ¼1½ lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu jkT;iky }kjk o`gÙkj uxjh; {ks= dh
vf/klwpuk eas o`gÙkj uxjh; {ks= ds :Ik eas fofufnZ’V dksbZ {ks=] ftldh lhek;sa mleas ?kks’k.kk
fofufnZ’V gksa ,sls uke ds uxj ls tkuk tk;sxk] ftls og fofufnZ’V djs%
5
¿ijUrq ;g fd jkT;iky lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu
fdlh i”pkrorhZ vf/klwpuk }kjk bl mi/kkjk esa fofufnZ’V fdlh o`gRrj uxjh; {ks= esa
fdlh {ks= dks lfEefyr dj ldrs gSa ;k mlesa ls fdlh {ks= dks fudky ldrs gSaAÀ
¼2½ tgka] lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu fdlh Ik”pkr~orhZ
vf/klwpuk }kjk] jkT;iky fdlh {ks= dks uxj eas lfEefyr djs] ogka ,sls {ks= ij bl ;k
fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ ;k tkjh dh x;h vkSj ,sls {ks= dks lfEefyr
fd, tkus ds Bhd iwoZ uxj eas izo`Ùk leLr vf/klwpuk;sa] fu;e] fofu;e] mifof/k;ka vkns”k
vkSj funs”k ykxw gks tk;saxs vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vf/kjksfir leLr dj] Qhl vkSj
izHkkj mi;qZDr {ks= eas yxk;sa vkSj olwy fd;s tk;sx a sAÀ3
a s vkSj fd;s tkrs jgsx
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5¼B½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 32 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk var%LFkkfirA
14
v/;k; &2
¿fuxeÀ3 dk laxBu rFkk “kklu
¿4&& lafo/kku ds Hkkx 9&d ds vuqlkj mlds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼1½ ds uxj fuxe dk fuxfer
mi[k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh uxj fuxe dks -------------------------------------------------------¼uxj dk fudk; gksuk
uke½ uxj fuxe ds uke ls tkuk tk;xk vkSj og ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxkAÀ6
5&& IkzR;sd uxj ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds gsrq ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vkf/kdkjh
fuEufyf[kr ¿fuxeÀ3 izkf/kdkjh mRrjnk;h gksx
a s&
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ3]
¿¼dd½ d{k lfefr;ka]À4
¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ3 dh dk;Zdkj.kh lfefr]
¿¼[k [k½ uxj izeq[k]À1
¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ3 dh fodkl lfefr]
¼?k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ3 ds fy;s fu;qDr ,d eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ¿vkSj ,d vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjhÀ5] rFkk
¼³½ ,slh fLFkfr esa tc ¿fuxeÀ3 fo|qr lEHkj.k vFkok lkoZtfud ifjogu
midze vFkok vU; lkotZfud mi;ksxh lsok;sa LFkkfir vFkok vftZr djs rks
¿fuxeÀ3 dh ,slh vU; lfefr vFkok lfefr;ka] ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ3 jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ
Lohd`fr ls muds fy;s LFkkfir djsA
¿5&d&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh vf/kdkjh dks LFkkuh; fudk; funs”kd] mRrj LFkkuh; fudk; funs”kd
izns”k fu;qDr djsxhA
¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k v/khu vfHkO;Drr% leuqnsf”kr d`R;ksa ds vfrfjDr]

funs”kd] ¿fuxeÀ3 ds dk;Zdykiksa ds laca/k es]a jkT; ljdkj ds ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk ¼tks /kkjk
538 vkSj 539 ds v/khu vf/kdkj u gks½a ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj xtV esa vf/klwpuk }kjk vkSj
,slh “krksZ rFkk fucZU/kuksa ds v/khu ¼ftuds vUrxZr Lo;a mlds }kjk iqufoZyksdu dh “krZ Hkh
gS½ tks ,slh vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V fd;s tk;s]a mls izfrfufgr djs] iz;ksx djsxkAÀ2
¿6&& ¼1½ fuxe] ,d uxj&izeq[k vkSj fuEufyf[kr ls feydj cusxk && fuxe dh lajpuk
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA

2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 }kjk c<+kbZ xbZA
6- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
15
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 6&dÀ
¼d½ lHkkln] ftudh la[;k mruh gksxh] ftruh jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV esa
foKfIr }kjk fu;r djs] ijUrq tks ¿pkyhlÀ3 ls vU;wu vkSj ¿,d lkSÀ3 ls vuf/kd gksxh vkSj
tks la[;k [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu uke&fufnZ’V lnL;ksa ds vfrfjDr gksxh(
¿¼[k½ fufnZ’V lnL; ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj }kjk blh izdkj dh foKfIr }kjk mu
O;fDr;ksa esa ls ftUgsa uxj ikfydk iz”kklu dk fof”k’V Kku ;k vuqHko gks uke fufnZ’V fd;k
tk;sxk vkSj ftudh la[;k [k.M ¼d½ ds varxZr jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ik’kZnksa dh dqy
la[;k ds ikapos Hkkx ls vf/kd ugha gksxh(
ijUrq ;g fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk uke fufnZ’V fd;s tkus okys lnL;ksa esa ;Fkk
vko”;d vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] efgyk] vU; fiNMk+ oxZ vkSj vYila[;d
leqnk; dks izfrfuf/kRo fn;k tk;sxkAÀ5
¼x½ insu lnL;] ftlesa yksd lHkk vkSj jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds os lnL; gSa] tks u
fuokZpu {ks=ksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa] ftueas uxj iw.kZr% ;k Hkkxr% lekfo’V gS(
¼?k½ Iknsu lnL;] ftlesa jkT; lHkk vkSj jkT; fo/kku ifj’kn ds os lnL; gSa] tks ml
uxj eas fuokZpd ds :Ik eas jftLVªhd`r gS(
¼³½ /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu LFkkfir lfefr;ksa ds ;fn dksbZ gks]a v/;{k] ;fn os
fuxe ds lnL; ugha gSa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [k.M ¼[k½ eas fufnZ’V O;fDr;ksa dks fuxe dh cSBdksa eas er
nsus dk vf/kdkj ugha gksxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd [k.M ¼d½ ls ¼³½ eas fufnZ’V Js.kh ds lnL;ksa eas fdlh
fjfDr ls fuxe ds laxBu ;k iquLlaxBu eas dksbZ ck/kk ugha iM+x s hA
2
¼2½ lHkkln d{kksa ls izR;{k fuokZpu }kjk pqus tk;sxa sA À
¿6&d&& ¼1½ rhu yk[k ;k mlls vf/kd tula[;k okys fuxe ds izknsf”kd {ks= ds d{k lfefr;ksa dk laxBu
Hkhrj lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼1½ ds v/khu laxfBr izR;sd d{k lfefr eas nl vkSj lajpuk
d{k gksx a sA
¼2½ d{k lfefr dk izknsf”kd {ks= ml lfefr eas lekfo’V d{kksa ds izknsf”kd {ks=ksa ls
feydj cusxkA
¼3½ izR;sd d{k lfefr eas fuEufyf[kr gksx a s %&&
¼d½ d{k lfefr esa izknsf”kd {ks= ds Hkhrj d{kksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djus okys
lHkh lHkkln(
¼[k½ ikap ls vuf/kd ,sls vU; lnL;] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk lEc) d{k
lfefr ds izknsf”kd {ks= ds Hkhrj fuokZpdksa ds :Ik eas jftLVªhd`r O;fDr;ksa eas ls]
ftUgsa ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 iz”kklu dk fo”ks’k Kku ;k vuqHko gks] uke&fufnZ’V fd;s
tk;saxs]
¼4½ d{k lfefr vius laxBu ds Ik”pkr~ vihy izFke cSBd esa vkSj izR;sd mÙkjorhZ
o’kZ eas mlh ekl eas viuh izFke cSBd eas mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼d½ eas mfYyf[kr lnL;ksa eas ls
,d dks lfefr ds v/;{k ds :Ik eas fuokZfpr djsxhA
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 10 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 2¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 10 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 2¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA

16
¼5½ v/;{k ds in dk dk;Zdky ,d o’kZ gksxk fdUrq og viuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh pqus

tkus rd in /kkj.k djsxk vkSj iqufuZokZpu ds fy;s ik= gksxkA
¼6½ lHkkln u jg tkus ij v/;{k rqjUr viuk in fjDr dj nsxkA
¼7½ v/;{k ds in dk mldh inkof/k ds lekIr gksus ds iwoZ R;kxi= ;k vU;Fkk
fdlh dkj.k ls fjDr gks tkus dh n”kk eas d{k lfefr] fjfDr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz
mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds vuqlkj u;s v/;{k dk fuokZpu djsxh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl izdkj fuokZfpr v/;{k dsoy ml vo”ks’k vof/k ds
fy;s in /kkj.k djsxk] ftlds fy;s og O;fDr] ftlds LFkku ij mls fuokZfpr fd;k x;k gS]
in /kkj.k djrk] ;fn ,slh fjfDr u gqbZ gksrhA
¼8½ d{k lfefr dk dk;Zdky fuxe dh vof/k ds lkFk lekIr gksxkA
¼9½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, d{k lfefr ,slh “kfDr;ksa dk
iz;ksx vkSj ,sls d`R;ksa dk fuoZgu djsxh] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;aAÀ 2
¿7&& ¼1½ izR;sd fuxe esa ¿vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+s LFkkuksa dk vkj{k.k
oxksaZÀ3 ds fy;s LFkku vkjf{kr fd;s tk;saxs vkSj bl izdkj vkjf{kr LFkkuksa dh la[;k dk
vuqikr fuxe eas izR;{k pquko ls Hkjs tkus okys dqy LFkkuksa dh la[;k eas ;Fkk”kD;] ogh
gksxk] tks ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 {ks= eas vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh ;k ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 {ks= eas vuqlwfpr
tutkfr;ksa dh ¿;k ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 {ks= eas fiNM+s oxksaZ dhÀ4 tula[;k dk vuqikr ,sls {ks=
dh dqy tula[;k eas gks vkSj ,sls LFkku fdlh fuxe ds fofHkUu d{kksa dks ,sls dze eas
pdzkuqdze eas vkoafVr fd;s tk;sx
a s tSlk fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk; %
¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh fuxe eas fiNM+s oxksZa ds fy, vkj{k.k dqy LFkkuksa
dh la[;k ds ¿pkSngÀ8 izfr”kr ls vf/kd ugha gksxk(
fdUrq vxzÙkj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fiNM+s oxkZas dh tula[;k ds vkadM+s miyC/k u
gks rks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr jhfr ls los{Z k.k djds mudh tula[;k vo/kkfjr dh tk ldrh
gSAÀ5
¼2½ ¿***À6
¼3½ ¿mi/kkjk ¼1½À7 ds v/khu vkjf{kr LFkkuksa ds ,d frgkbZ ls vU;wu LFkku
;FkfLFkfr] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ;k fiNM+s oxksaZ dh fL=;ksa ds fy;s
vkjf{kr jgsxa sA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr LFkkuksa dks lfEefyr djrs gq, fdlh fuxe eas
izR;{k fuokZpu ls Hkjs tkus okys dqy LFkkuksa dh la[;k ds ,d frgkbZ ls vU;wu LFkku fL=;ksa
ds fy;s vkjf{kr jgsaxs vkSj ,sls LFkku fdlh fuxe ds fofHkUu d{kksa dks ,sls dze eas pdzkuq dze
eas vkoafVr fd;s tk;sx
a s] tSlk fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;A
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼d½¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼d½¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼d½¼rhu½ }kjk izfrcU/k [k.M c<+k;k x;kA
7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
8- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 19 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA

17
¼5½ jkT; eas fuxeksa ds ¿uxj izeq[kksa vkSj mi uxj izeq[kksÀa 4 ds in vuqlwfpr
tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+as oxksaZ vkSj fL=;ksa ds fy;s ,slh jhfr eas vkjf{kr fd;s
tk;saxs] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk; %
¿ijUrq ;g fd ;fn fdlh uxj fuxe ds uxj izeq[k dk in vkjf{kr gks rks ml
uxj fuxe ds mi uxj izeq[k dk in vkjf{kr ugha gksxkAÀ5
¼6½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fy;s bl /kkjk ds v/khu LFkkuksa
vkSj inksa dk vkj{k.k lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 334 eas fofufnZ’V vof/k dh lekfIr ij izHkkoh ugha
jgsxkA
Li’Vhdj.k&& ;g Li’V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl /kkjk eas dksbZ ckr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks]a fiNM+s oxksZa vkSj fL=;ksa dks vukjf{kr LFkkuksa vkSj inks ads fy;s fuokZpu
yM+us ls fuokfjr ugha djsxhAÀ2
¿8&& ¼1½ tc rd fd mls /kkjk 538 ds v/khu igys gh fo?kfVr u dj fn;k tk;] fuxe dk dk;Zdky
viuh izFke cSBd ds fy;s fu;r fnukad ls 5 o’kZ rd] u fd mlls vf/kd] cuk jgsxkA
¼2½ fdlh fuxe ds laxBu ds fy;s fuokZpu &&
¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fofufnZ’V] mlds dk;Zdky dh lekfIr ds iwoZ(
¼[k½ /kkjk 538 ds v/khu mlds fo?kVu ds vkns”k ds fnuakd ls N^ ekl
dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds iwoZ iwjk djk;k tk;xk(
fdUrq IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd tgka fo?kfVr fuxe dh “ks’k vof/k] tc rd fd fuxe
cuh jg ldrh Fkh] N% ekl ls de gks] ogka ,slh vof/k ds fy;s fuxe dk laxBu djus ds
fy;s dksbZ fuokZpu djkuk vko”;d u gksxkA
¼3½ fdlh fuxe ds dk;Zdky dh lekfIr ds iwoZ mls fo?kVu ij laxfBr fd;k x;k
fuxe ml vof/k ds dsoy “ks’k Hkkx ds fy;s] ftl vof/k rd fo?kfVr fuxe] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds
v/khu cuk jgrk] ;fn mls bl izdkj fo?kfVr u fd;k tkrk] cuk jgsxkAÀ 3
¿¼4½ tgka uxj fuxe dk dk;Zdky lekIr gks x;k gks ;k u;s uxj fuxe cksMZ dk
xBu ugha gqvk gks rks u;s cksMZ ds xBu rd &&
¼d½ uxj fuxe] mlds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k] okMZ lfefr]
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr vkSj /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu LFkkfir vU;
lfefr;ksa dh leLr “kfDr;ka] dk;Z vkSj drZO; jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl gsrq fu;qDr
vf/kdkjh ¼,rn~Ik”pkr~ iz”kkld dgk tk;sxk½ esa fufgr gksxh vkSj mlds }kjk iz;ksx]
lEiknu vkSj fuoZgu dh tk;sxh vkSj iz”kklu] fof/k dh n`f’V es]a uxj fuxe vFkok
lfefr] tSlk fd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks] le>k tk;sxk(
¼[k½ iz”kkld dks ,slk osru ,oa HkÙkk uxj fuxe dks’k ls ns; gksxk] tSlk
fd jkT; ljdkj bl gsrq fdlh lkekU; vFkok fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk fu;r djs(
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 3 o’kZ 1996 dh /kkjk 2 ¼d½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 8d&8ddÀ

18
¼x½ jkT; ljdkj] le;≤ ij xtV esa foKfIr }kjk] ,sls vkuq’kafxd
;k izklafxd micU/k] ftlds vUrxZr bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr fdUgh micU/kksa dk
vuqdwyu] ifjorZu ;k ifj’dkj djus ds Hkh micU/k “kkfey gSa] fdUrq tks rRo ij
izHkko u Mkys] tks mls bl /kkjk ds iz;kstu dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, vko”;d
vFkok bZ’Vdj gks] cuk ldsxh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu fu;qDr iz”kkld ds dk;Zdky
dh vof/k N% ekl ;k u;s cksMZ ds xBu rd] tks Hkh igys gks] ls vf/kd ugha
gksxhAÀ7
8&d&& ¿***À2
¿8&dd && ¼1½ ¿Tkgka fdlh {ks= ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼2½ ds ¿fuxeÀ1 ds xBu ds fy;s
v/khu o`gÙkj uxjh; {ks= fofufnZ’V fd;k x;k gSÀ5 vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh jk; gS fd vkSj ugj ds :Ik esa
vf/klwfpr {ks= ds iz”kklu
¿lafo/kku ds v/khuÀ6 ,sls {ks= ds fy,] ¿fuxeÀ1 dk lE;d~ laxBu gksus rd ,slk djuk ds fy, vLFkk;h micU/k
lehphu gS] ogka jkT; ljdkj] bl vf/kfu;e dk rRl;e izo`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh
ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] vkns”k }kjk funs”k ns ldrh gS fd &&
¼d½ ,sls {ks= esa vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, laxfBr ¿uxj ikfydk
3
ifj’kn~À ;k dksbZ vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh] ,sls fnukad ls] tSlk mDr vkns”k esa
fofufnZ’V fd;k tk;] ftls vkxs bl /kkjk esa ^^fofufnZ’V fnukad** dgk x;k gS]
;FkkfLFkfr] fo?kfVr gks tk;xk ;k ,sls {ks= esa vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx ugha djsxkA
¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ1] mlds uxj izeq[k] ¿d{k lfefrÀ4] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr]

fodkl lfefr vkSj /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu LFkkfir vU; lfefr;ksa dh vksj
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh leLr “kfDr;ka] d`R; vkSj drZO; fofufnZ’V fnukad ls] jkT;
ljdkj }kjk bl fufeZr fu;qDr vf/kdkjksa esa ¼ftls vkxs iz”kkld dgk x;k gS½
fufgr gks tk;saxs vkSj mlds }kjk mudk iz;ksx] vuqikyu vkSj fuoZgu fd;k tk;sxk
vkSj iz”kkld dks fof/k dh n`f’V ls ¿fuxeÀ1] uxj] izeq[k ¿d{k lfefrÀ4 dk;Zdkfj.kh
lfefr] fodkl lfefr vU; lfefr ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] tSlk Hkh volj ds
vuqlkj visf{kr gks] le>k tk;sxk]
¼x½ iz”kkld dks] ,sls osru vkSj HkRrs] tks jkT; ljdkj ds lk/kkj.k ;k
fo”ks’k vkns”kksa }kjk bl fufer fu;r fd;s tk;s]a ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fuf/k ls fn;s tk;sxsA
¼2½ Ikz”kkld] jkT; ljdkj ds fdUgha lk/kkj.k ;k fo”ks’k vkns”kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,]
[k.M ¼[k½ }kjk mls iznRr “kfDr;ksa esa ls lc ;k fdUgha ds ckjs esa &&&
¼,d½ ml fufer fofufnZ’V jhfr ls laxfBr ,slh lfefr ;k vU; fudk;

ls] ;fn dksbZ gks] ijke”kZ dj ldsxk] ;k
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 12 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 7 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
6- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 7 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
7- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ5 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 9&11dÀ

19
¼nks½ bl izdkj iznRr “kfDr;ksa dks] ,slh “krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ftUgsa
vf/kjksfir djuk og mfpr le>s] mlds }kjk ml fufeRr fofufnZ’V fdlh O;fDr
dks ;k mi[k.M ¼,d½ ds v/khu xfBr fdlh lfefr ;k vU; fudk; dks izR;k;ksftr
dj ldsxkA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds micU/k /kkjk 579 vkSj 580 esa fn;s x;s micU/kksa ds vfrfjDr gksx
a s]
u fd mudk vYihdj.k djsx a sAÀ1
9&& fdlh uxj dh ¿fuxeÀ5 ds fy, lHkklnksa ¿***À2 rFkk uxj izeq[k ds ¿EkgkikfydkÀ5 ds laxBu
dh foKfIr
fuokZpu iwjs gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ;Fkk”kh?kz jkT; ljdkj] ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr izdkf”kr
djsxh fd mDr uxj dh ¿fuxeÀ5 ;Fkkor~ laxfBr gks x;h gSA
Ukxj&izeq[k rFkk miuxj&izeq[k

10&& ¼1½ IkzR;sd ¿fuxeÀ5 ds fy;s ,d miuxj izeq[k gksxkA miuxj&izeq[k
¼2½ ;fn dHkh uxj&izeq[k fdlh dkj.ko”k dk;Z djus esa vleFkZ gks vFkok
uxj&izeq[k dk in fjDr gqvk gks rks bl in ds leLr drZO;ksa dk ikyu ;FkkfLFkfr
uxj&izeq[k ds iqu% dk;ZHkkj lEHkkyus vFkok fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gksus rd miuxj&izeq[k
djsxkA
11&& ¼1½ dksbs Z Hkh O;fDr uxj&izeq[k ds in ij fuokZpu ds fy;s vgZ u gksxkA Ukxj&izeq[k rFkk miuxj
izeq[k ds in ds fy;s
fuokZpu dh vgZrk;sa
¼d½ ;fn og uxj esa fuokZpd ugha gS]
¼[k½ ;fn mldh vk;q rhl o’kZ dh ugha gks x;h gS]
¼x½ ;fn og /kkjk 25 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3 ds :Ik esa
fuokZfpr gksus ds fufeRr vugZ gS] vFkok
¼?k½ ;fn og ¿xxxÀ4 lHkkln ds fdlh LFkku ds fy;s fuokZpu esa gkj
pqdk gks vkSj ml fuokZpu dk Qy ?kksf’kr gksus ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ N% eghus
O;rhr u gks x;s gks]a
¼2½ ¿***À6
¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr tks ¿fuxeÀ5 dk ¿lHkklnÀ7 ugha gS] miuxj&izeq[k ds in ij
fuokZpu ds fy;s ik= u gksxkA
¿11&d &&¼1½ uxj izeq[k dk fuokZpu uxj eas fuokZpdksa }kjk o;Ld erkf/kdkj ds Ukxj izeq[k dk fuokZpu
vk/kkj ij gksxkA

2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 14¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA

20
¼2½ /kkjk 16 eas ;Fkk micfU/kr ds flok; vius in ls gVus okyk uxj izeq[k
iqufuZokZpu ds fy;s ik= gksxkA
¼3½ fdlh lHkkln ds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k eas bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj rn~/khu
cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds v/khu ¼ftlds vUrxZr fuokZpu rFkk fuokZpu vijk/k ls lEcfU/kr fookn
Hkh gS½ uxj izeq[k ds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k eas ;Fkko”;d ifjorZuksa lfgr ykxw gksaxsA
¼4½ ;fn fdlh lkekU; fuokZpu eas dksbZ O;fDr uxj izeq[k vkSj lHkkln nksukas :Ik eas
;k fdlh mi pquko eas lHkkln ds :Ik eas gksus ij uxj izeq[k fuokZfpr gksrk gS rks og uxj
izeq[k ds :Ik eas vius fuokZpu ds fnukad ls lHkkln ugha jg tk;sxkAÀ7
12&& ¼1½ ¿¿***À8 miuxj izeq[kÀ4 lHkklnksa dk fuokZpu iwjk gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ¿***À8 miuxj izeq[k dk
;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz fuokZfpr fd;s tk;ssaxsAÀ1 fuokZpu
¼2½ ¿xxxÀ2
¼3½ ¿¿xxxÀ8 mi uxj izeq[kÀ4 lnL;ksa }kjk vuqikrh izfrfuf/kRo if)fr ds vuqlkj
,dy ladze.kh; er }kjk fuokZfpr fd;s tk;asxs vkSj ,sls fuokZpu esa ernku xw<+”kykdk }kjk
gksxkA
¼4½ ;fn ¿xxxÀ8 uxj&izeq[k ds in ij fuokZfpr gks x;k gks rks miuxj izeq[k ds
in dh fjfDr ml fnukad ls gksxh] tc ls og uxj&izeq[k dk in xzg.k djsA
¼5½ /kkjk 47 ds micU/k ;FkklEHko ¿¿xxxÀ8 mi uxj&izeq[kÀ4 ds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k
esa ykxw gksaxsA
13&& ¿¿xxxÀ9 ¿xxxÀ3 miuxj&izeq[kÀ5 ds fuokZpu ds iz;kstuksa ds fufer LkHkklnksa dk fuokZpu dc

iw.kZ le>k tk;sxk
lHkklnksa dk fuokZpu fdlh LFkku ds viwfjr jgus ij Hkh] iw.kZ le>k tk;xk ;fn /kkjk 6 ds
v/khu fuf”pr lHkklnksa dh dqy la[;k dh de ls de prq’iapeka”k ¼four-fifiths½ la[;k
iwjh gks xbZ gksA
14&& ;fn uxj izeq[k rFkk miuxj&izeq[k dh e`R;q] vFkok muds in&R;kx vFkok Ukxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj
vU; fdlh dkj.k ls muds in fjDr gks tk;a rks ;FkkfLFkfr uxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj &izeq[k ds inksa dh
vkdfLed fjfDr
izeq[k dk fuokZpu rRi”pkr~ ;Fkk”kh?kz ¿/kkjk 11&d ea]s ;k] ;FkkfLFkfr /kkjk 12 esÀa 10 micaf/kr
jhfr ls gksxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ,slh “ks’k inkof/k nks eghus vFkok mlls de dh gS
rks fjfDr dh iwfrZ ugha dh tk;sxh tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ6 vU;Fkk ladYi u djsA
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 8¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA

2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼x½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
4- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 17] 1982 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 15 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 16 }kjk fudkys x;sA
21
15&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e esa vU;Fkk micaf/kr ds flok;&& Ukxj izeq[k rFkk miuxj
izeq[k dh inkof/k
¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼7½ fudkyh nh xbZ le>h tk;sxh] vkSj
¿¼[k½ miuxj izeq[k dh inkof/k mlds fuokZpu ds fnukad ls nks o’kZ vkSj
N% ekg ;k lHkkln ds :Ik essa “ks’k dk;Zdky ds fy,] tks Hkh de gks] gksxh(
¼x½ [k.M ¼[k½ ds micU/k ,sls fdlh miuxj izeq[k ij Hkh ykxw gksaxs] tks
xr fuokZpu esa fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr fd, x, gksAa À3
¼2½ fdlh vkdfLed in dh iwfrZ ds fufeRr fuokZfpr uxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj
izeq[k dh inkof/k mlds iwokZf/kdkjh dh “ks’k inkof/k rd ds fy;s gh gksxhA
¼3½ Ukxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj&izeq[k] tc rd fd og viuk inR;kx ugha dj nsrk
vFkok mldk vgZ gksuk lekIr ugha gks tkrk vFkok og vugZ ugha gks tkrk] ml le; rd
vius in ij cuk jgsxk tc rd fd mldk mRrjkf/kdkjh uxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj&izeq[k]
tSlh fLFkfr gks] ds in dks xzg.k ugha djrkA
¿15&d&& ¿xxxÀ2
4
¿16&& ¼1½ tgka jkT; ljdkj dk ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd & uxj izeq[k vkSj miuxj
izeq[k dk gVk;k tkuk
¼d½ uxj&izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k dh rjQ ls vius drZO;ksa ds fu’iknu
esa dksbZ pwd gqbZ gS(
¼[k½ uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k us &&
¼,d½ /kkjk 11 vkSj 25 esa mfYyf[kr dksbZ vUkgZrk mixr dj yh
gS( ;k
¼nks½ /kkjk 463 ds vFkkZUrxZr fuxe ds lkFk mlds }kjk ;k
mldh vksj ls fdlh lafonk ;k lsok;kstu esa izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls ;k
fdlh Hkkxhnkj }kjk dksbZ va”k ;k fgr] pkgs /ku lEcU/kh gks ;k fdlh vU;
izdkj dk gks] tku&cw>dj vftZr fd;k gS( ;k
¼rhu½ tku&cw>dj fdlh ,sls ekeys es]a ftlesa mldk izR;{k ;k

vizR;{k :Ik ls ;k fdlh Hkkxhnkj }kjk dksbZ va”k ;k fgr gks] pkgs os /ku
lEcU/kh gks ;k fdlh vU; izdkj dk gks ;k ftlesa fdlh eqofDdy] ekfyd
;k vU; O;fDr dh vksj mldk o`fÙkd :Ik esa fufgr Fkk ;k uxj izeq[k ;k
miuxj izeq[k ;k lHkkln ds :Ik esa tkucw>dj fdlh ,sls ekeys ea]s dk;Z
fd;k gSS( ;k
¼pkj½ fuxe ds izcU/k esa lkSaih xbZ fdlh utwy Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa
fdlh okn ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh esa fdlh O;fDr dh vksj ls uxj
fuxe ds fo:) ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fo:) fof/k O;oLkk;h ds :Ik esa dk;Z
fd;k gS ;k mifLFkr gqvk gS ;k fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds fy, ;k mldh vksj
ls] ftlds fo:) uxj fuxe }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls dksbZ vkijkf/kd
dk;Zokgh lafLFkr dh xbZ gks] dk;Z fd;k gS ;k mifLFkr gqvk gS( ;k
3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 26 o’kZ 2005 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
22
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 16À
¼ikap½ uxj fuxe ds ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 {ks= esa vius lkekU; fuokl
LFkku dks ifjR;kx dj fn;k gS( ;k
¼N%½ vius drZO;ksa ds fuoZgu esa vopkj dk nks’kh jgk gS( ;k
¼lkr½ fuxe ds pkyw ;k iwoZorhZ dk;Zdky esa uxj izeq[k ;k
miuxj izeq[k ds :Ik esa ;k fdlh vof/k ds lHkkifr ;k lHkkln ds :Ik esa
;k fdlh vU; gSfl;r ls] pkgs tks Hkh gks] dk;Z djrs gq, vius in dk
bruk ?kksj nq:Ik;ksx fd;k gS ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ;k fdlh
fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k dk tku&cw>dj mYya?ku fd;k gS ;k fuxe
dh fuf/k ;k lEifÙk dks ,slh gkfu ;k {kfr igap
q kbZ gS] tks mls uxj izeq[k
;k miuxj izeq[k cus jgus ds v;ksX; cuk nsrh gS( ;k
¼vkB½ fdlh vU; vopkj dk nks’kh gS] pkgs ,slk vopkj mlus
uxj izeq[k ds :Ik esa ;k miuxj izeq[k ds :Ik eas ;k lHkkln ds :Ik esa
fd;k gks( ;k
¼ukS½ fuxe ds fgr ds izfrdwy dk;Z fd;k gS( ;k
¼nl½ fuxe dh fdlh cSBd esa bl izdkj ls ck/kk mRiUu dh gS
;k fdlh fuxe dk ml cSBd dk dk;Z lapkyu vlaHko gks tk;s ;k ,slk
djus ds fy, fdlh dks nq’izsfjr fd;k gS( ;k
¼X;kjg½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fn, x, jkT; ljdkj ds fdlh
vkns”k ;k funsZ”k dk tku&cw>dj mYya?ku fd;k gS( ;k
¼ckjg½ fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ;k deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk fcuk fdlh
U;k;ksfpr dkj.k ds nqO;Zogkj fd;k gS( ;k
¼rsjg½ fuxe dh fdlh lEifÙk dk mlds cktkj ewY; ls de
ewY; ij O;;u fd;k gS( ;k
¼pkSng½ fuxe dh Hkwfe] Hkou ;k fdlh vU; vpy lEifÙk ij
vfrdze.k fd;k gS ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dh vfrdze.k djus esa lgk;rk
dh gS] ;k nq’izsfjr fd;k gS rks og mlls uksfVl esa fofufnZ’V vof/k ds
Hkhrj ;k dkj.k crkus dh vis{kk dj ldsxh fd D;ksa u mls in ls gVk
fn;k tk;sA
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj] uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k }kjk fn, x, Li’Vhdj.k ij fopkj
djus ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj ,slh tkap djus ds Ik”pkr~] tSlh og vko”;d le>s] dkj.kksa dks
vfHkfyf[kr djrs gq, uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k dks mlds in ls gVk ldsxhA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk fd;k x;k dksbZ vkns”k vfUre gksxk
vkSj ml ij fdlh U;k;ky; esa vkifÙk ugha dh tk;sxhA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu gVk;k x;k uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k] lHkkln Hkh
ugha jg ldsxk vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ esas mfYyf[kr fdlh vk/kkj ij gVk,
tkus dh n”kk esa vius gVk, tkus ds fnukad ls ikap o’kZ dh vof/k rd uxj izeq[k ;k
miuxj izeq[k ds :Ik esa iqufuZpkZpu dk ik= ugha gksxkAÀ2
2- mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la- 12 o’kZ 2005 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
23
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 17&24À
17&& ¼1½ ¿uxj izeq[k fuxe dk insu lnL; gksxkAÀ6 Ukxj&izeq[k lnL; gksxk
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ3 vFkok mldh fdzlh lfefr ds vf/kos”kuksa dh v/;{krk djrs le;
uxj&izeq[k erksa dh lekurk dh n”kk esa ,d fu.kkZ;d er nsus dk vf/kdkjh gksxk ijUrq
lnL; ds :Ik esa mls er nsus dk vf/kdkj u gksxkA
¿18&& Ukxj&izeq[k rFkk mi uxj&izeq[k dks ,sls HkRrs ;k lqfo/kk;s]a tks ¿fuxeÀ3 Ukxj&izeq[k ds HkRrs
jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls fuf”pr djs] nh tk ldrh gSA À1
19&& ¼1½ ;fn uxj izeq[k viuk in R;kx djuk pkgs rks og vius gLrk{kj uxj&izeq[k rFkk miuxj
lfgr ys[k }kjk] tks jkT; ljdkj dks lEcksf/kr gksxk] ,slk dj ldrk gS vkSj R;kxi= ml izeq[k dk R;kx&i=
fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk] ftl fnu ;g lwpuk fd mldk R;kx&Ik= jkT; ljdkj }kjk
Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gS] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izkIr gksA
¼2½ miuxj&izeq[k fdlh Hkh le; vius gLrk{kj lfgr ys[kk }kjk] tks uxj izeq[ k
dks lEcksf/kr gksxk] viuk in R;kx dj ldrk gS vkSj ;g R;kx&Ik= uxj&izeq[k dks feyrs
gh izHkkoh gks tk;xkA
¿fuxeÀ3 ds lnL;
20&& ¿xxxÀ2
21&& ¿xxxÀ2
22&& ¿xxxÀ2
¿23&& /kkjk 24] 25] 26] 28] 29] 30&d] 81] 82 83] 85] 87] 538] 565] 570 vkSj LkHkklnksa ij iz;ksT;
572 ds micU/k tSls lHkklnksa ij ykxw gksrs gSa] oSls uke&fufZZnZ’V lnL;ksa ij] ;Fkko”;d dfri; micU/k uke&
fufnZ’V lnL; ij
ifjorZu lfgr ykxw gksaxsAÀ4 ykxw gksx
a sA
¿24&& dksbZ O;fDr lHkkln ds :Ik eas pqus tkus ds fy, vkSj lHkkln gksus ds fy, LkHkkln ds fuokZpu ds
rc rd vgZ ugha gksxk tc rd fd og && fy;s vgZrk;sa
¼d½ uxj dk fuokZpd u gks] rFkk

¼[k½ 21 o’kZ dh vk;q izkIr u dj pqdk gks] rFkk
¼x½ LFkku ds vuqlwfpr&tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks]a fiNM+s oxksaZ ;k
fL=;ksa ds fy;s vkjf{kr gksus dh n”kk es]a tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] lEcfU/kr Js.kh dk ugha
gS(À5
¼?k½ ¿***À7
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 8 }kjk fudkyh x;hA
7- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
24
25&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr bl ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fd og vU;Fkk vgZ gS] ¿***À5 lHkklnksa dh
¿lHkklnÀ2 pqus tkus rFkk gksus ds fy, vugZ gksxk ;fn& vugZrk;sa
¿¼d½ mls bl vf/kfu;e ds vkjEHk ls iwoZ vFkok Ik”pkr~ Hkkjr ds fdlh

U;k;ky; }kjk fdlh vijk/k dk nks’kh ik;k x;k gks] rFkk mls nks o’kZ ls vU;wu
vof/k ds fy, dkjokl dk naM fn;k x;k gks] tc rd fd mlds NwVus ds fnukad
ls ikap o’kZ dh vof/k ;k blls de ,slh vof/k] ftldh vuqefr jkT; ljdkj
fdlh fo”ks’k ekeys esa ns] O;rhr u gks xbZ gks]À1
¼[k½ Okg vuqUeqDr fnokfy;k gks]
¼x½ Okg ¿fuxeÀ4 esa ykHk ds fdlh in ij gks]
¼?k½ Okg jkT; ljdkj vFkok dsUnzh; ljdkj vFkok vU; fdlh LFkkuh;
izkf/kdkjh dh lsok esa gks] vFkok fMfLVªDV xouZesUV dkSafly vFkok vfrfjDr ;k
lgk;d fMfLVªDV xouZeVsa dkSafly vFkok voSrfud eSftLVªsV vFkok voSrfud
eqfUlQ vFkok voSrfud vflLVsUV dysDVj gks]
¼³½ Okg pkgs Lo;a] pkgs mlds fy, U;klh ds :Ik esa vFkok mlds ykHk ds
fy, ;k mlds ys[ks esa fdlh O;fDr }kjk] ¿fuxeÀ4 dks eky lEHkfjr djus ds fy,
;k fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fu’iknu ds fy, fdUgha lsokvksa dks] ftudk Hkkj ¿fuxeÀ4
us vius Åij fy;k gks] lEiUu djus ds fy;s fd;s x;s fdlh lafosns esa dksbZ fgLlk
;k fgr j[krk gks]
¼p½ og ¿fuxeÀ4 dks ns; ,sls dj ds ftu ij /kkjk 504 ykxw gksrh gS
vFkok ,sls ewY; ds] tks ¿fuxeÀ4 }kjk fn;s x;s ikuh ds fy;s ns; gks ,d o’kZ ls
vf/kd vof/k ds cdk;s dk nsunkj gks]
¼N½ ;fn og Hkkjr ljdkj vFkok fdlh jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu dksbZ in
xzg.k djds Hkz’Vkpkj vFkok jktnzksg ds fy, inP;qr gks pqdk gks] tc rd fd
a ls ¿N% o’kZÀ3 dh vof/k u O;rhr gks x;h gksA
mlds inP;qr gksus ds fnukad
¼t½ Okg fdlh l{ke izkf/kdkjh vkKk ls odkyr djus ds fy;s fooftZr
dj fn;k x;k gS]
¼>½ Okg bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 80 rFkk 83 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ4 dk lnL;
gksus ds fy;s vugZ gS]
¼´½ Okg ¿xxxÀ6 fdlh ,sls lalxZtU; jksxksa esa ls fdlh ls xzLr gS] tks
jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk }kjk fufnZ’V fd;s tk;saxs vkSj ¿eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjhÀ7 ls
vU;wu in ds fdlh fpfdRlkf/kdkjh us ml jksx dks vlk/; ?kksf’kr dj fn;k gS(
¿¼V½ jkT; fo/kku e.My ds fuokZpuksa ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s rRle; izo`Ùk
fdlh fof/k }kjk ;k ds v/khu vugZ gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ O;fDr bl vk/kkj ij vugZ ugha gksxk fd og
iPphl o’kZ ls de vk;q dk gS] ;fn mlus bDdhl o’kZ dh vk;q izkIr dj yh gks%À8
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 10 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15 o’kZ 1983 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼[k½¼,d½¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼[k½¼,d½¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼[k½ ¼nks½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
25
vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh dj vFkok ikuh ds ewY; dk cdk;k tks

ml {ks=] ftldks vc ¿uxj vf/klwfpr dj fn;k x;k gS]À5 esa {ks=kf/kdkj j[kus okyh
¿¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ifj’kn~À4 vFkok vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dks ns; gks] mldks ¿fuxeÀ3
dk cdk;k le>k tk;xk(
¿¼B½ mldh nks ls vf/kd thfor larku gS] ftuesa ls ,d dk tUe bl
/kkjk ds izo`Ùk gksus dh frfFk ls 300 fnol ds Ik”pkr~ gqvk gS( ;k
¼M½ efgyk ds fo:) fdlh vijk/k dk nks’k fl) Bgjk;k x;k gS( ;k
¼<½ fdlh ,sls lekpkj&i= es]a ftlesa ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ds dk;Zdykiksa ls
lEcfU/kr dksbZ foKkiu fn;k tk ldrk gS] va”k ;k fgr j[krk gS( ;k
¼.k½ fdlh ,slh laLFkk] tks ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh foÙkh;
lgk;rk izkIr dj jgh gS] dk oSrfud deZpkjh gS( ;k
¼r½ ;fn og ;k mlds ifjokj dk lnL; ;k mldk dkuwuh okfjl ¿uxj
fuxeÀ8 ds LokfeRo ;k izcU/ku dh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ;k lkoZtfud lM+d ;k iVjh]
ukyh] ukyk ij vukf/kd`r dCtk djrk gS vFkok fdlh ,sls vukf/kd`r dCts ls
fdlh izdkj dk ykHk izkIr djrk gS( ;k
¼Fk½ ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ds fdlh Hkh deZpkjh laoxZ ;k oxZ ds la?k ;k ;wfu;u
dk izfrfuf/k ;k inkf/kdkjh gS( ;k
¼n½ ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ds vf/kfu;e] fu;e] mifof/k;ka] fofu;e] “kklukns”k dk

mYya?ku djus] ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ds fgrksa dh mis{kk djus dk fl) nks’kh Bgjk;k x;k
gks(À6
¿¼/k½ og ,d ls vf/kd okMZ ds fy, vH;FkhZ gksAÀ7
¼2½ ¿xxxÀ1
¼3½ ¿xxxÀ1
¼4½ dksbs Z O;fDr ¿xxxÀ2 lHkkln pqu fy;s tkus ij ¿xxxÀ2 lHkkln cus jgus ds
fy, vugZ gksxk ;fn og &&&
¼1½ Lo;a vFkok fdlh ,sls QeZ ds uke ls] ftlesa og lk>hnkj gS] vFkok
ftlds lkFk og o`fRr gSfl;r ls yxk gqvk gS] fdlh ,sls ckn ;k dk;Zokgh ds
flyflys esa ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ5 vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk dksbZ fgr ;k laca/k gS og
o`fRrd gSfl;r ls jksd j[kk tkrk gS vFkok fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] vFkok
¼2½ Ckhekjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ5 }kjk Lohd`r vU; fdlh dkj.k ls vuqifLFkfr
dks NksM+dj ¿fuxeÀ5 ds vf/kos”kukssa esa yxkrkj N% eghus rd vuqifLFkr jgrk gSA
1- m-iz- vf/k- la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 10 ¼[k½ rFkk ¼x½ }kjk fudkyh x;hA
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 10 ¼?k½ }kjk fudkyh x;hA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼[k½¼rhu½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
6- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e l[a;k 19 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA
7- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
8- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
26
¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu dksbZ O;fDr dsoy blfy, vugZ gqvk u
le>k tk;sxk fd og &&&
¼,d½ dksbZ is”a ku ikrk gS]
¼nks½ uxj izeq[k ;k mi uxj izeq[k ;k lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1 ds :Ik esa dke
djrs gq, dksbZ HkRrk ;k lqfo/kk ikrk gSA
¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu dksbZ O;fDr dsoy blfy;s vugZ gqvk u
le>k tk;xk fd mldk fuEufyf[kr esa dksbZ fgLlk ;k fgr gS %&&
¼1½ dksbZ la;qDr lEHkkj lEkok; vFkok ¿mÙkj izns”k lgdkjh lfefr
vf/kfu;e] 1965À5 ds v/khu iathd`r vFkok iathd`r le>h x;h dksbZ lfefr]
ftlls ¿fuxeÀ4 dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lafonk djsxk vFkok ftls og
fu;ksftr djsxk]
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ4 ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks csph tkus okyh fdlh ,slh
oLrq ds izkf;d fodz; esa ftlesa og fdlh dys.Mj o’kZ esa dqy feykdj 2]000 #0
ls vuf/kd ewY; dk fu;fer :Ik ls O;kikj djrk gSA
¿¼7½ dksbZ O;fDr tks lHkkln ds :Ik esa fuokZfpr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ bl /kkjk ds v/khu
vugZ gks tk;] lHkkln ugha jg tk;xk vkSj mldk LFkku ,slh vugZrk gksus ds fnukad ls
fjDr gks tk;xkAÀ2
26&& ¼1½ vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ ds fufer fuokZfpr lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3 ls fHkUu LkHkkln dh inkof/k
lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3 dh inkof/k ¿fuxeÀ4 ds dk;Zdky ds led{k gksxkhA
¼2½ vkdfLed fjDr dh iwfrZ ds fy;s fuokZfpr fdlh Hkh lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3 dk
dk;Zdky mlds iwokZf/kdkjh dh inkof/k dk vof”k’V Hkkx gksxkA
27&& ¼1½ LkHkklnksa dk fuokZpu bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj blds v/khu cus LkHkklnksa dk fuokZpu
fu;eksa ds vuqlkj izkS<+ erkf/kdkj iz.kkyh ds vuqlkj gksxkA
¼2½ vius in ls gVus okyk lHkkln iqufuZokZpu dk ik= gksxkA
28&& ;fn fdlh lHkkln dh inkof/k lekIr gksus ds iwoZ mlds LFkku dh fjfDr lHkkin ds in dh
mldh ewR;q vFkok r;kx&Ik=] vFkok vU; fdlh dkj.k ls gks tk;] rks ,sls fjfDr gksus ds vkdfLed fjfDr
Ik”pkr ;Fkk”kh?kz nwljk lHkkln ;Fkk”kDr mlh jhfr ls] fdUrq bl vf/kfu;e esa ,rnFkZ cukus
x;s vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s fuokZfpr fd;k tk;xk] tks lkekU; fuokZpu esa
lHkklnksa ds fuokZpu ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e }kjk rFkk mlds v/khu micaf/kr gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd in ls gVus okys lHkkln dh inkof/k lk/kkj.kr% fjDr
gksus ds pkj eghus ds Hkhrj lekIr gks jgh gks] ,slh fjfDr fcuk iwfrZ ds NksM+ nh tk;xh tc
rd fd ¿fuxeÀ4 vU;Fkk ladYi u djsA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-Ikz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 10 ¼³½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 10 ¼p½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
27
29&& dksbZ lHkkln fdlh le; vius gLrk{kj lfgr ys[k }kjk] tks uxj izeq[k dks lHkklnksa dk R;kx&i=
lackaf/kr gksxk] viuk in R;kx ldrk gS vkSj mldk R;kx&Ik= uxj izeq[k dks izkIr gksrs gh
izHkkoh gks tk;xkA
30&& ¿***À8
¿30&d&& LkHkklnksa ¿xxxÀ2 dks ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vkSj mldh lfefr;ksa ds vf/kos”kuksa esa LknL;ksa dks okgu HkRrk
lqfo/kk;sa
mifLFkfr gksus ds fy, ,slk okgu HkRrk ;k okgu HkRrs ds cnys esa ,slh lqfo/kk;sa nh tk
ldrh gS ftudh fu;eksa }kjk O;oLFkk dh tk;AÀ1
d{kksa dk ifjlheu
31&& ¼1½ LkHkklnksa ds fuokZpu ds iz;kstukFkZ /kkjk 32 esas nh gqbZ jhfr ls ¿¿izR;sd d{kksa dh O;oLFkk
¿uxj fuxeÀ9 {ks=À7 dks izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ksa eas ckaVk tk;sxk] tks d{k dgs tk;sx
a sÀ4 vkSj
izR;sd d{k ds fy;s Ik`Fkd fuokZpd ukekoyh gksxhA
¿¼2½ IkzR;sd d{k dk izfrfuf/kRo fuxe eas ,d lHkkln }kjk fd;k tk;sxkAÀ5
¼3½ ¿xxxÀ6
* 32&& ¿¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vkns”k }kjk %& Ikfjlheu vkKk
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk vUrfoZ’V A
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
8- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk fujflrA
* mRrj izn”s k ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 ¼m-iz- vf/k- la- 12] 1977½ dks /kkjk 33 ds
vuqlkj ewy vf/kfu;e esa ;k ewy vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 32 ds v/khu igys ls tkjh dh xbZ
ifjlheu vkKk esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] fdUrq mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 33 ds v/khu
jkT; ljdkj dh “kfDr ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] ,slh lHkh ifjlheu vkKk blds
ifj’dkj ds lkFk izo`Rr jgsxh fd izR;sd d{k ds fy;s lHkklnksa ds fy;s mDr vkKk esa
mfYyf[kr ,d LFkku ds ctk; nks LFkku gksx a s%
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj vf/klwfpr vkKk }kjk vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds lnL;ksa
ds fy;s vkjf{kr LFkkuksa dh dqy la[;k dk iquforj.k fofHkUu d{kksa esa dj dlrh gS vkSj ,slh
vf/klwfpr vkKk nsus ds iwoZ bl lEcU/k esa vkifRr;ksa ds fy;s izLrko dk dksbZ izk:Ik izdkf”kr
djuk vko”;d u gksxkA
28
¼d½ fdlh ¿¿uxj fuxeÀ8 {ks=À5 dks ,slh jhfr ls] fd izR;sd d{k dh
tula[;k tgka rd lEHko gks lds] lEiw.kZ ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 {ks= eas ,d leku gks] d{kkas
eas foHkkftr djsxh(
¼[k½ d{kksa dh la[;k] ftleas fdlh ¿¿uxj fuxeÀ8 {ks=À5 dks foHkkftr
fd;k tk;sxk] vo/kkfjr djsxh(
¼x½ izR;sd d{k dk foLrkj vo/kkfjr djsxh(
¼?k½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks]a fiNM+s oxksaZ ;k efgykvksa ds
fy, vkjf{kr fd;s tkus okys LFkkuksa dh la[;k vo/kkfjr djsxhAÀ4
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkKk dk ik¡Mqy[s k vkifRr;ksa ds fy;s] tks ¿lkr fnuÀ6 ls
de u gks] ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf”kr fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dh x;h fdUgha vkifRr;ksa ij fopkj djsxh]
vkSj ;fn vko”;d gqvk rks rnuqlkj vkKk dk ik¡Mqy[s k la”kksf/kr] ifjofrZr vFkok ifj’d`r
fd;k tk;xk vkSj rRi”pkr~ ;g vafre gks tk;xkA
33&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj viuh fdlh ijorhZ vkKk }kjk /kkjk 32 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds Ikfjlheu vkKk esa
v/khu dh x;h fdlh Hkh vfUre vkKk dks ifjofrZr vFkok la”kksf/kr dj ldrh gSA ifjorZu vFkok la”kks/ku
vkSj mldk izHkko
¿¼1&d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns”k ds ifjorZu ;k la”kks/ku ds fy;s] /kkjk
32 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ vkSj ¼3½ ds micU/k ;Fkko”;d ifjorZuksa lfgr ykxw gksaxsAÀ 7
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh Hkh vfUre vkKk ds ifjorZu vFkok la”kks/ku ds Ik”pkr~
jkT; ljdkj fo|eku lHkklnksa dks ifjofrZ vFkok la”kksf/kr d{kksa esa bl izdkj foHkkftr dj
nsxh fd tgka rd ;qfDr% lk/; gks] os vius iwoZ fuokZpu {ks=ksa dk ;FkklaHko vf/kd ls vf/kd
la[;k dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs jgsA
¼3½ fo|eku lHkkln mlh d{k esa inklhu gksxk] tks mls fu;r fd;k x;k gS vkSj
bl in ij ,slh vof/k rd ds fy;s vklhu jgsxk] ftl vof/k rd ds fy;s og ml ij ,slh
n”kk esa inklhu jgrk ;fn d{k vifjofrZr rFkk vla”kksf/kr gh jgs gksrsA
fuokZpd rFkk fuokZpd ukekoyh
34&& ¿xxxÀ2
¿35&& IkzR;sd d{k ds fy;s ,d fuokZpd ukekoyh gksxh] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds IkzR;sd d{k ds fy;s
micU/kksa ds vuqlkj jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx ds v/kh{k.k] funs”ku vkSj fu;a=.k ds v/khu rS;kj fuokZpd ukekoyh
dh tk;sxhAÀ3
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 11 ¼d&1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 ¼d&11½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
29
¿36&& /kkjk 37 vkSj 38 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, izR;sd O;fDr ftlus ml fuokZpdksa dh vgZrk,a
o’kZ dh ftlesa fuokZpd ukekoyh rS;kj ;k iqujhf{kr dh tk;] igyh tuojh dks 18 o’kZ dh
vk;q iwjh dj yh gks] vkSj tks d{k ds {ks= esa ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh gks] d{k dh fuokZpd
ukekoyh esa iath;u dk ik= gksxkA
Li’Vhdj.k & ¼,d½ fdlh O;fDr ds lEcU/k esa dsoy blh dkj.k fd d{k ds {ks= esa
mldk fdlh fuokl&x`g ij LokfeRo ;k dCtk gS] ;g u le> fy;k tk;xk fd
og ml d{k ds {ks= esa ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh gSA
¼nks½ vius ekewyksa fuokl&LFkku ls vius vkidks vLFkk;h :Ik ls
vuqifLFkr j[kus okys O;fDr ds lEcU/k esa dsoy blh dkj.k ;g u le>k tk;sxk
fd og ogka ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh ugh jgkA
¼rhu½ laln ;k jkT; fo/kku e.My dk lnL; ,sls lnL; ds :Ik esa vius
drZO;ksa ds lEcU/k esa d{k ds {ks= ls vuqifLFkr jgus ek= ds dkj.k viuh inkfof/k
ds nkSjku ml {ks= dk ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh gksus ls ifjfojr ugha le>k tk;xka
¼pkj½ ;g fofuf”p; djus ds fy, fd fdu O;fDr;ksa dks fdlh lqlaxr
le; ij fdlh fof”k’V {ks= dk ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh le>k tk; ;k u le>k
tk; fdUgha vU; rF;ksa ij] ftUgsa fofgr fd;k tk;] fopkj fd;k tk;xkA
¼ikap½ ;fn fdlh ekeysa esa ;g iz”u mBs fd fdlh lqlaxr le; ij dksbZ
O;fDr ekewyh rkSj ls dgka dk fuoklh gS rks ml iz”u dk vo/kkj.k ekeys ds lHkh
rF;ksa ds funs”Z k fd;k tk;xkAÀ1
37&& ¿¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr fdlh fuokZpd ukekofy esa iath;u ds fy, vugZ gksxk] ;fn fuokZpdksa dh vugZrk;sa
og&
¼1½ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd u gks] ;k
¼2½ fod`r fpr gks vkSj mlds ,slk gksus dh fdlh l{ke U;k;ky; dh
?kks’k.kk fo|eku gks] ;k
¼3½ fuokZpu lEcU/kh Hkz’V vkpj.k vkSj vU; vijk/kksa ls lEcfU/kr fdlh
fof/k ds micU/kksa ds v/khu er nsus ds fy;s rRle; vugZ gksAÀ2
¼2½ fdlh O;fDr] tks iath;u ds Ik”pkr~ mi;qZDr :Ik ls vugZ gks tkrk gS] dk uke
ml d{k dh ml fuokZpd ukekoyh ls ftlesa mldk uke fy[kk gS] rqjUr gh dkV fn;k
tk;xk(
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vUgZrk ds dkj.k fdlh O;fDRk
dk uke fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh ls dkV fn;k tkrk gS rks mDr ukekoyh ds
izpfyr jgus dh vof/k es]a bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks]a vFkok mDr vugZrk fuokj.k dks
izkf/kd`r djus okyh fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu mi;qZDr vugZrk lekIr dj fn;s tkus ij
mls rqjUr iqu% ntZ dj fy;k tk;xkA
38&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,d gh uxj esa ,d ls vf/kd d{kksa ds fy;s fuokZpd Ikathdj.k ,d d{k rFkk
ukekoyh esa iathdj.k dk ik= u gksxkA ,d LFkku esa gksxk
¼2½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa ,d ls vf/kd ckj iathd`r
gksus dk ik= u gksxkA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
30
¿¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa iath;u dk ik= u gksxk] ;fn
mldk uke fdlh vU; uxj ;k fdlh ¿y?kqrj uxjh; {ks=] ladze.k”khy {ks=] Nkouh ;k xzke
iapk;rÀ3 ls laca af/kr fdlh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa ntZ gks tc rd fd og ;g nf”kZr u djs
fd mldk uke ,slh fuokZpd ukekoyh ls dkV fn;k x;k gSAÀ1
¿39&& ¼1½ jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx ds v/kh{k.k] funs”ku vkSj fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgrs fuokZpd ukekoyha dh
gq,] izR;sd d{k ds fy;s fuokZpd ukekoyh eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½ rS;kjh vkSj izdk”ku
ds Ik;Zos{k.k ds v/khu fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh }kjk fu;eksa }kjk fofgr jhfr ls rS;kj
vkSj izdkf”kr dh tk;sxhA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ’V eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk; vkSj
fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh jkT; ljdkj ds ,sls vf/kdkjh gksaxs] ftUgsa jkT; fuokZpu
vk;ksx] jkT; ljdkj ds ijke”kZ ls] bl fufeÙk inkfHkfgr ;k uke&fufnZ’V djsA
¼3½ fuokZpd ukekoyh ds izdk”ku ij] bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s
fu;eksa ds vuqlkj fd;s x;s fdlh ifjorZu] ifjo/kZu ;k lq/kkj ds v/khu jgrs gq,] og bl
vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj rS;kj dh x;h d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh gksxhA
¼4½ fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh fdlh d{k ds fy;s fuokZpd ukekoyh rS;kj
djus ds iz;kstuk ds fy, rRle; izo`Ùk fo/kku lHkk dh lwph dks jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx ds
funs”k ds vuqlkj viuk ldrk gS] tgka rd mldk lEcU/k ml d{k ds {ks= ls gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls d{k ds fy;s fuokZpd ukekoyh ea]s ,sls d{k ds fy,
uke&funZs”ku ds vfUre fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj ml fuokZpu ds iwjk gksus ds iwoZ fdlh
la”kks/ku] ifjorZu ;k lq/kkj dks lfEefyr ugha fd;k tk;xkA
¼5½ tgk fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dk] pkgs mldks fn;s x;s fdlh
vkosnu&i= ij ;k Loizsj.kk ls] ,slh tkap djsu ds Ik”pkr~ ftls og mfpr le>s] ;g
lek/kku gks tk; fd fuokZpd ukekoyh eas dksbZ izfof’V lq/kkjh ;k fu’dkflr dh tkuh pkfg;s
;k jftLVªhdj.k ds fy;s gdnkj fdlh O;fDr dk uke fuokZpd ukekoyh eas ifjof/kZr fd;k
tkuk pkfg,] ogka og bl vf/kfu;e ds vkSj rn~/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa vkSj vkns”kksa ds v/khu
jgrs gq, fdlh izfof’V dk] ;FkkfLFkfr] lq/kkj] fu’dklu vkSj ifjo/kZu djsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slk dksbZ lq/kkj] fu’dklu ;k ifjo)Zu d{k ds fdlh
fuokZpu ds fy, uke&funZs”ku gksus ds vfUre fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj ml fuokZpu ds iwjk
gksus ds iwoZ] ugha fd;k tk;xk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh O;fDr ls lEcfU/kr izfof’V dk ,slk dksbZ lq/kkj
;k fu’dklu] tks mlds fgr ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyus okyk gks] mls mlds fo#) izLrkfor
dk;Zokgh ds laca/k esa lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj fn;s fcuk ugha fd;k tk;xkA
¼6½ fuokZpd ukekoyh eas fdlh uke dks lfEefyr djus] fu’dkflr djus ;k lq/kkj
djus ds lEcU/k eas fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh ds fdlh vkns”k ds fo:) vihy ,sls
le; ds Hkhrj vkSj ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,sls vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh dks] tSlk fu;eksa }kjk
fofgr fd;k tk;] izLrqr dh tk;xhAÀ4
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
31
¿40&& jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx] ;fn og lkekU; ;k mi fuokZpu ds iz;kstu ds fy, fuokZpd ukekoyh dk
,slk djuk vko”;d le>s] lHkh d{kksa dh ;k fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh dk ,slh iqujh{k.k
jhfr ls] fTkls og mfpr le>s] iqujh{k.k djus dk funs”k ns ldrk gS %
fdUrq IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] d{k
dh fuokZpd ukekoyh] tSlk fd og dksbZ ,slk funs”k fn;s tkus ds le; izo`r gks] izo`r cuh
jgsxh tc rd fd bl izdkj funsf”kr iqujh{k.k iwjk u gks tk;sAÀ2
41&& ¿tgka rd fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ksa eas ls fdlh ds laca/k eas bl vf/kfu;e ;k fuokZpdksa rFkk fuokZpd
mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa }jk micU/k u fd;k tk;] jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksxÀ4] fuokZpd ukekofy;ksa ls lEc) vU;
fo’k;
ukekoyh ls lEc) fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ksa ds lca/k esa vkKk }kjk micU/k cuk ldrh gS]
vFkkZr~%&
¼d½ fnukad] tc bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izFke ckj rS;kj dh xbZ fuokZpd
ukekofy;ka vkSj ckn esa rS;kj dh xbZ fuokZpd ukekofy;ka izo`Rr gksx
a h rFkk muds
izoRrZu dh vof/k]
¼[k½ lEc) fuokZpd ds izkFkZuki= ij fuokZpd ukekoyh dh fdlh orZeku
izfof’V dks Bhd djuk]
¼x½ fuokZpd ukekofy;ksa esa fyfid vFkok eqnz.k laca/kh xyfr;ksa dk Bhd
djuk]
¼?k½ fdlh {ks= ds laca/k esa fuokZpd ukekofy;ksa esa cgqr ls uke NwV tkus
dh n”kk esa muesa lq/kkj djuk]
¼³½ fuokZpd ukekofy;ksa esa fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr dk uke ntZ djuk %&
¼1½ ftldk uke d{k ls lEc) {ks= dh fo/kku lHkk dh lwfp;ksa
esa gS] ijUrq d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa ntZ ugha gS] vFkok ftldk uke
xyrh ls fdlh vU; d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa ntZ dj fy;k x;k gS]
vFkok
¼2½ ftldk uke fo/kku lHkk dh lwfp;ksa esa ntZ ugha gS] ijUrq tks
vU;Fkk d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa iath;u ds fy;s vgZ gS]
¼p½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds ukeksa dk viotZu tks iath;u ds fy;s vugZ gS]
¼N½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa dk vfHkys[k j[kuk tks er nsus ds fy;s vugZ gS]
¼t½ Ukkeksa ds lekos”k rFkk viotZu ds fufer izkFkZuk&Ik= ij ns; “kqYd]
¼>½ ¿xxxÀ3
¼´½ fuokZpd ukekofy;ksa dh vfHkj{kk rFkk ifj{k.k] rFkk
¼V½ LkkekU;r% fuokZpd ukekofy;ka rS;kj djus rFkk mls izdkf”kr djus ls
lEc) lHkh fo’k;A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
32
Ekrnku
42&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ftldk uke rRle; fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa er nsus dk vf/kdkj
ntZ ugha gS] ml d{k esa er nsus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gksxk rFkk bl vf/kfu;e }kjk Li’V :Ik
ls micaf/kr n”kk dks NksM+ dj izR;sd ,slk O;fDr] ftldk uke rRle; fdlh d{k dh
fuokZpd ukekoyh esa ntZ gS ml d{k esa er nsus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA
¼2½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh d{k ds fdlh fuokZpu esa er ugha ns ldsxk ;fn og /kkjk
37 esa mfYyf[kr vugZrkvksa esa ls fdlh ds v/khu gSA
¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh lkekU; fuokZpu esa ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ,d ls vf/kd d{kksa esa
ernku ugha djsxk] vkSj ;fn og mDr fdlh ,d ls vf/kd d{kksa esa ernku djrk gS rks lHkh
d{kksa esa mlds er “kwU; gks tk;saxsA
¼4½ bl ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fd fdlh fuokZpd dk uke fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd
ukekoyh esa ,d ls vf/kd ckj ntZ gks x;k gS] og O;fDr fdlh fuokZpd esa ,d ls vf/kd
ckj ernku ugha djsxk vkSj ;fn og ernku djrk gS] rks ml d{k esa mlds lHkh er “kwU;
gks tk;sx
a sA
¼5½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr dkjkokl dh] fuokZlu dh vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj dh naMkKk
ds v/khu fdlh dkjkokl esa cUn gS vFkok iqfyl dh oS/k vfHkj{kk esa gS] rks og ernku ugha
djsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkj esa dksbZ ckr ml O;fDr ij ykxw ugha gksxh]
tks rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k ds vUrxZr fuokjd fujks/k ds v/khu gksA
43&& ¿xxxÀ2
44&& fdlh d{k ds izR;sd fuokZpu es]a tgka ernku fy;k tk;] er xw<+”kykdk Ekrnku dh jhfr
¿vFkok oksfVax e”khuÀ5 }kjk fn;s tk;saxs rFkk dksbZ er izfrfuf/kd ernku }kjk ugha fy;k
tk;xkA
fuokZpuksa dk lapkyu
¿45&& ¿¼1½À4 fuxe ds uxj izeq[k] miuxj&izeq[k vkSj lHkklnksa ds fuokZpu ds fuokZpuksa ds lapkyu dk
lapkyu dk v/kh{k.k] funs”ku vkSj fu;a=.k jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx esa fufgr gksxkAÀ3 v/kh{k.k vkfn
¿¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu jgs gq, /kkjk 39 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas fufnZ’V eq[; fuokZpu
vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½ fuxe ds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k vkSj lHkklnksa ds
fuokZpuksa ds lapkyu dk Ik;Zos{k.k djsxkAÀ4
¿¼3½ ¿jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx lHkh fuokZpuksa esa izR;sd izR;k”kh ls ukekadu i= ds lkFk
mldh i`’BHkwfe ds lEcU/k esa fuEufyf[kr lwpukvksa ds lkFk vU; lwpuk,a] tSlk vko”;d
le>s] dk “kiFk&i= ds lkFk ?kks’k.kk&i= izkIr djsxk vkSj ernkrkvksa dks mldh tkudkjh
djkus ds fy, [k.M ¼x½ rFkk ¼³½ dh lwpukvksa dks NksM+dj lkoZtfud djk;sxk %&À6
4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 15 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
5- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 19 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
33
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 46À
¼d½ D;k og vrhr esa fdlh vijkf/kd ekeys esa nks’kh ik;k x;k gS\ nks’k
eqDr gqvk gS\ vkjksi ls mUeksfpr gqvk gS\ ;k nks’kh ik, tkus dh fLFkfr esa mls
n.M ;k vFkZn.M ls nf.Mr fd;k x;k gS\
¼[k½ ukekadu Hkjus ls N% ekg iwoZ D;k vH;FkhZ fdlh ,sls yfEcr ekeys esa
vfHk;qDr jgk gS] ftlesa nks o’kZ ;k vf/kd dh ltk gks ldrh gS o ekeys esa vkjksi
fu/kkZfjr gks pqds gksa ;k U;k;ky; us laKku fy;k gks] dk fooj.k(
¼x½ og vkSj mlds ifr ;k iRuh rFkk vkfJrksa dh py] vpy lEifÙk;ks]a
cSad cSyal
s vkfn ls lEcfU/kr iw.kZ lwpuk(
¼?k½ ml ij nsunkfj;ksa fo”ks’kdj mlds }kjk fdlh lkoZtfud foÙkh;
laLFkku ;k ljdkj dh vo”ks’k jkf”k dk le; ls Hkqxrku u djus dh n”kk es]a
mldk iw.kZ fooj.k(
¼³½ mldh vk; ds lk/ku rFkk orZeku ekfld@okf’kZd vk; dk iw.kZ
fooj.k(
¼p½ og fookfgr vFkok vfookfgr(
¼N½ mlds dqy cPpksa dh la[;k vkSj mudh vk;q o f”k{kk ij O;; dk
fooj.k(
¼t½ mldh vk;dj rFkk Hkwfe&Hkoudj] iz{ksidj@”kqYd ds :Ik esa Hkqxrku
dh tkus okyh okf’kZd /kujkf”k dk iw.kZ fooj.k(
¼>½ mldh “kSf{kd ;ksX;rk dk fooj.kAÀ5
46&& fdlh ekeys ds laca/k es]a tgka rd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk micU/k ugha cuk;s fuokZpuksa ds lapkyu
x;s gSa] ¿jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksxÀ3 vkns”k }kjk uxj izeq[k rFkk miuxj izeq[k ds inksa rFkk lEcU/kh vkns”k
¿xxxÀ1 lHkklnksa ds LFkkuksa ds fuokZpdksa ls laca af/kr ekeyksa dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS]
vFkkZr~&
¼d½ ¿xxxÀ4
¼[k½ fuokZpu vf/kdkfj;ksa] lgk;d fuokZpu vf/kdkfj;ks]a fuokZpu v/;{kksa
rFkk ernku vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj Dydksa dh fu;qfDr] muds vf/kdkj vkSj drZO;]
¼x½ Ukke&funZs”ku] ijh{k.k] uke okil ysus rFkk ernku ds fy, fnukadksa
dks fuf”pr~ djuk]
¼?k½ OkS/k uke funZs”ku&Ik= izLrqr djus dh jhfr rFkk rnFkZ vis{kk;s]a uke
funs”Z kuksa dk ijh{k.k rFkk mEesnokjh ls uke okil ysuk]
¼³½ fuokZpu vfHkdRrkZvks]a ernku vfHkdrkZvksa rFkk x.kuk vfHkdrkZvksa dh
fu;qfDr rFkk muds drZO;]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 14 ¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
5- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 19 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA
34
¼p½ LkkekU; fuokZpuksa ds fo’k; esa izfdz;k] ftlesa ernku ds iwoZ gh fdlh
mEesnokj dh e`R;q gks tkuk Hkh gS] lfojks/k ,oa fufoZjks/k fuokZpuksa dh izfdz;k]
¿xxxÀ7(
¼N½ Ekrnkrkvksa dh igpku
¼t½ Ekrnku dk le;]
¼>½ Ekrnku dk LFkfxr fd;k tkuk rFkk fQj ls ernku djuk]
¼´½ fuokZpuksa esa ernku dh jhfr
¼V½ Ekrksa dk ijh{k.k rFkk mudh x.kuk vkSj iquxZ.kuk rFkk erksa dh la[;k
dh lkekurk dh n”kk esa vuqlfjr dh tkus okyh izfdz;k vkSj ifj.kkeksa dh ?kks’k.kk]
¼B½ LkHkkln] ¿xxxÀ1 uxj izeq[k vFkok miuxj izeq[k ds :Ik esa fuokZfpr
O;fDr;ksa ds ukeksa dh foKfIr]
¼M½ Tkek dh gqbZ /kujkf”k;ksa dh okilh rFkk tCrh]
¼<½ fuokZpu v/;{k] ernku vfHkdrkZ rFkk vU; ,sls O;fDr }kjk ernku
dh jhfr] tks fdlh d{k esa fuokZpd gksus ds dkj.k ernku ds vf/kdkjh gS] fdUrq tks
fdlh ,sls iksfyax LVs”ku ij dk;Z ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS] tgka og ernku
dk vf/kdkjh ugha gS]
¼.k½ Ikzfdz;k] tks ,sls O;fDr }kjk ernku ds laca/k esa vuqlfjr dh tk;xh
tks vius dks ,slk fuokZpd crykrk gS] ftlds uke ls dksbZ vU; O;fDr er ns
pqdk gS]
¼r½ Ekrnku cDlks]a er&Ik=ksa rFkk fuokZpu laca/kh vU; dkxt&Ik=ksa dh
vfHkj{kk] vof/k] tc rd ds fy;s mUgsa lqjf{kr j[kuk gS rFkk ,sls dkxt Ik=ksa dk
fujh{k.k djuk rFkk mUgsa izLrqr djuk]
¼Fk½ ¿xxxÀ6
¼n½ fuokZpu Ik=ksa dh izfr;ksa dks tkjh djuk rFkk mu izfr;ksa ds fy;s ewY;
fu/kkZfjr djuk] a
¼/k½ ¿¿xxxÀ8 mi uxj izeq[kÀ4 ds fuokZpu ¿xxxÀ2 ds fy;s lHkklnksa
2
¿xxxÀ dh lwph j[kuk vkSj
¼u½ LkkekU;r;k fuokZpuksa ds lapkyu laca/kh vU; lHkh fo’k;A
47&& ¼1½ ;fn lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3 ds fdlh fuokZpu esa dksbZ LFkku fcuk iwfrZ ds jg fuokZpdksa dk u gks ikuk
tkrk gS] rks ml fjfDr dh iwfrZ ds fy;s fQj ls fuokZpu gksxkA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/k- la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 14 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 35¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 35¼x½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 35 ¼?k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
35
¼2½ fuokZpu ds lapkyu rFkk lHkkln ¿xxxÀ2 ds dk;Z&dky ds fu/kkZj.k ds fy;s

mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu gq, fuokZpu ds fo’k; esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd og vkdfLed fjfDr
dh iwfrZ ds fy;s gqvk gSA
48&& ¿¼1½ yksd izfrfuf/kRo vf/kfu;e] 1951 ds Hkkx lkr ds v/;k; rhu dh /kkjk fuokZpu vijk/k
125] 126] 127] 127&d] 128] 129] 130] 131] 134] 134&d] 135] ¿135&dÀ10 vkSj 136 ds
micU/k bl izdkj izHkkoh gksx
a s] ekuks&
a
¼d½ fdlh fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa vk;k gqvk funs”Z k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
fd;s x;s fuokZpu dk funs”Z k gks]
¼[k½ “kCn ^^fuokZpu {ks=
+ ** ds LFkku ij “kCn** d{k** j[k fn;k x;k gks]
¼[k [k½ /kkjk 127&d dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds mi[k.M ¼1½ es]a
“kCn ^êq[; fuokZpu inkf/kdkjh** ds LFkku ij “kCn ¿^êq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj
LFkkuh; fudk;½**À9 j[k fn;s x;s gks]a
¼x½ /kkjk 134 vkSj 136 es]a “kCn ^^bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k v/khu** ds
LFkku ij “kCn ^^mRrj izns”k ¿uxj fuxe vf/kfu;eÀ7] 1956 ds }kjk ;k v/khu** j[k
fn;s x;s gksAa À3
¼2½ ;fn ¿^êq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½**À9 dks ;g fo”okl djus
dk dkj.k gks fd ¿fuxeÀ6 ds fdlh fuokZpu ds laca/k esa mDr v/;k; dh /kkjk 129 ;k 134
¿;k 134&dÀ4 vFkok /kkjk 136 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼,½ ds v/khu naMuh; dksbZ vijk/k
fd;k x;k gS] rks og ,slh tkap djk ldrk gS vkSj ,sls vfHk;kstu pyk ldrk gS] tks mls
ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq;s vko”;d izrhr gksA
¼3½ /kkjk 129 vFkok 134 ¿vFkok 134&dÀ5 ds v/khu vFkok /kkjk 136 dh mi/kkjk
¼2½ ds [kaM ¼,½ ds v/khu naMuh; fdlh Hkh vijk/k dh lquokbZ dksbZ U;k;ky; rc rd u
djsxk tc rd fd ¿^êq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½**À9 dh vkKk }kjk vFkok
mlds vf/kdkj ds v/khu dksbZ f”kdk;r u dh tk;A
¿49&& fdlh flfoy U;k;ky; dks fuEufyf[kr dh vf/kdkfjrk u gksxh & flfoy U;k;ky;ksa dh
vf/kdkfjrk ij jksd
¼d½ bl iz”u dks xzg.k djuk ;k ml ij fu.kZ; nsuk fd dksbZ O;fDr
fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa iath;u ;k ik= gS ;k ugha] ;k
¿¼[k½ fuokZpd ukekoyh ds rS;kj djus vkSj izdk”ku ds lEcU/k eas jkT;
fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk ;k mlds izkf/kdkj ds v/khu dh x;h fdlh dk;Zokgh dh
oS/krk ij vkifÙk djuk( ;kÀ8
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e] la- 35] 1978 dh /kkjk 9 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 ¼x½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
9- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 16¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
10- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 16 ¼[k½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA
36
¼x½ fuokZpd vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k fdlh fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa bl vf/kfu;e

ds v/khu fu;qDr fdlh O;fDr }kjk dh x;h fdlh dk;Zokgh ;k fdlh fofu”p; dh
oS/krk ij vkifRr djukAÀ2
¿50&& fdlh fuxe ds xBu ;k iquxZBu ds iz;kstu ds fy, ,d lkekU; fuokZpu fuokZpu vkSj fjfDr ds
djk;k tk;xkA fy, vf/klwpuk
¼2½ mDr iz;kstu ds fy,] jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV eas izdkf”kr vf/klwpuk }kjk
,sls fnukad dks] ftldh jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk flQkfj”k dh tk;] uxj eas lHkh d{kksa
dks] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa vkSj vkns”kksa ds vuqlkj
lHkklnksa vkSj uxj izeq[k dk fuokZpu djus ds fy,] vkgwr djsxhA
¼3½ ;fn e`R;q ;k R;kx&i= ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls uxj izeq[k] miuxj izeq[k ;k
fdlh lHkkln ds in eas dksbZ vkdfLed fjfDr gksrh gS rks] ;FkkfLFkfr ,slk in ;k LFkku
jkT; ljdkj }kjk] ljdkjh xtV eas izdkf”kr vf/klwpuk }kjk] fjDr ?kksf’kr dj fn;k
tk;sxkA
¼4½ tc dksbZ in ;k LFkku fjDr ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k gks rks jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx
ljdkjh xtV eas vf/klwpuk }kjk lEcfU/kr d{k ;k] ;FkkfLFkfr] lHkklnksa dks bl vf/kfu;e
ds micu/kksa vkSj blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ;k vkns”kksa ds vuqlkj ,slh fjfDr dks Hkjus
ds iz;sktu ls] ,sls fnukad ds iwoZ] tSlk fd vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V fd;k tk;] fdlh O;fDr
dk fuokZpu djus ds fy, vkgwr djsxkAÀ5
dk;Zdkfj.kh&lfefr
51&& ¼1½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr % dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk

lax
a Bu rFkk vof/k
¼d½ ¿uxj izeq[kÀ1 tks insu dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk lHkkifr gksxk] rFkk
¼[k½ ,sls 12 O;fDr;ksa dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ4 }kjk lHkklnksa ¿xxxÀ3 esa ls pqus
tk;saxs] ls feydj cusxhA
¿¼2½ miuxj izeq[k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk insu milHkkifr gksxkAÀ6
¼3½ ¿***À7
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ esa vfHkfn’V O;fDr ¿fuxeÀ4 }kjk lkekU; fuokZpu ds
Ik”pkr~ gksus okys mlds izFke vf/kos”ku esa fuokZfpr fd;s tk;sx
a sA
¼5½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vk/ks lnL; izR;sd vuqxkeh o’kZ esa ml eghus dh igyh
rkjh[k ds e/;kUg es]a ftlesa fd mi/kkjk ¼4½ esa mfYyf[kr ¿fuxeÀ4 dk igyk vfo/ks”ku
fu’iUu gqvk Fkk] lsokfuo`Rr gks tk;k djsx
a s%
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
3- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 17 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
6- mÙkjkapy vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 2005 dh /kkjk 4 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
37
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc lkekU; fuokZpu lEiUu gks] tc dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr

ds leLr inklhu lnL; mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu u;h lfefr ds fuokZfpr gksus ij
lsok&fuo`Rr gks tk;sx
a sA
¼6½ os lnL;] tks mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu vius mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds vUrxZr fuokZpu ds
,d o’kZ Ik”pkr~ lsok&fuo`r gks]a mi/kkjk ¼5½ esa fufnZ’V lsok&fuo`fRr ds iwoZ ,sls le; vkSj
jhfr ls] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk lHkkifr vo/kkfjr djs] ykVjh Mkydj fu/kkZfjr fd;s
tk;saxs rFkk vuqxkeh o’kksZa esa ogh lnL; bl /kkjk ds v/khu lsok&fuo`r gksx a s] ftudk dk;Z
dky vf/kdre jgk gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml lnL; dh n”kk es]a tks iqufuZ;qDr gqvk gks] mlds bl
mi/kkjk fd iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr dk;Zdky dk vkdyu mldh iqufuZ;qfDr ds fnukad ls fd;k
tk;xkA
¼7½ ¿fuxeÀ2 mi/kkjk ¼5½ esa fufnZ’V lsok&fuo`fRr ds fnukad ls Bhd iwoZ iM+us okys
eghus esa fu’iUu vius vf/kos”ku esa dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds u;s lnL; mu O;fDr;ksa ds inksa
dh iwfrZ djus ds fufeZr fu;qDr djsxh ftUgsa mDr fnukad ij lsok fuo`Rr gksuk gksA
¼8½ lfefr ds fdlh lnL; ds LFkku dh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ mlds “ks’k
dk;Zdky rd ds fy, ,d lnL; fuokZfpr djds dh tk;xh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn “ks’k vof/k nks ekl ls de dh gS] rks ml fjfDr dh
iwfrZ ugha dh tk;xh tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ2 vU;Fkk ladYi u djsA
¼9½ Lksok&fuo`Rr gksus okyk lnL; iqufuZokZpu dk Ikk= gksxkA
52&& dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds lnL;ksa rFkk mlds mi&lHkkifr dk fuokZpu vuqikrh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds
izfrfuf/kRo Ik)fr ds vuqlkj ,dy ladze.kh; er }kjk gksxk rFkk ,sls fuokZpu esa ernku lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu
x<+”kyk dk }kjk gksxkA
53&& dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk dksbZ Hkh lnL;] tks viuk in R;kx djuk pkgs] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds
uxj&izeq[k dks lEcksf/kr djds vius gLrk{kj lfgr ys[k }kjk ,slk dj ldrk gS vkSj og lnL;ksa dk inR;kx
uxj&izeq[k dks izkIr gksu ds lkFk gh izHkkoh gks tk;xkA
fodkl lfefr
54&& ¼1½ fodkl lfefr& fodkl lfefr dk laxBu
rFkk mldk dk;Zdky
¼d½ miuxj izeq[k] tks fd bldk insu lHkkfir gksxk]
¼[k½ ¿xxxÀ1 lHkklnksa esa ls ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk fuokZfpr fd;s tkus okys nl
O;fDr;ks]a rFkk
¼x½ ,sls nks O;fDr;ks]a tks [kaM ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ esa mfYyf[kr lnL;ksa }kjk
,sls O;fDr;ksa es]a ls ftUgsa mDr lnL;ksa dh jk; esa ¿fuxeÀ2 ds iz”kklu vFkok lq/kkj]
fodkl ;k fu;kstu laca/kh fo’k;ksa dk vuqHko gks] la;ksftr fd;s tk;sx a s] ls feydj
cusxhA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/k- la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 18 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
38
¼2½ fodkl lfefr vius izFke vf/kos”ku esa rFkk rRi”pkr~ mi&lHkkifr ds in es
fjfDr gksus ds dkj.k tc dHkh Hkh vko”;d gks vius fuokZfpr lnL;ksa esa ls ,d dks viuk
mi&lHkkifr fuokZfpr djsxhA
¼3½ mi&lHkkifr lnL; u jgus ij ;Fkkh”kh?kz in NksM+ nsxkA
¼4½ Lka;ksftr lnL; dks fodkl lfefr vFkok mldh fdlh mi lfefr esa] ftldk
og lnL; gks] Hkk’k.k djus rFkk mudh dk;Zokfg;ksa esa vU; izdkj ls Hkkx ysus dk vf/kdkj
gksxk] fdUrq og bl mi/kkjk ds vk/kkj ij er nsus dk vf/kdkjh u gksxkA
¼5½ Lka;ksftr lnL; dk dk;Zdky ,d o’kZ gksxkA
¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ esa vfHkfn’V O;fDr ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk lkekU; fuokZfpuksa ds
Ik”pkr~ gksus okys mlds igys vf/kos”ku esa fuokZfpr fd;s tk;sx
a sA
¼7½ fodkl lfefr ds vk/ks lnL; izR;sd vuqxkeh o’kZ esa ml eghus ds igys fnu
ds e/;kUg es]a ftlesa fd mi/kkjk ¼6½ esa mfYyf[kr ¿fuxeÀ1 dk igyk vf/kos”ku fu’iUu gqvk
Fkk] lsok&fuo`Rr gks tk;k djsx
a s(
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc lkekU; fuokZpu lEiUu gks rc fodkl lfefr leLr
inklhu lnL; mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds v/khu u;h lfefr ds fuokZfpr gksus ij lsok fuo`Rr gksx
a sA
¼8½ Oks lnL;] tks mi/kkjk ¼7½ ds v/khu] vius mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds v/khu fuokZpu ds ,d
o’kZ Ik”pkr~ lsok fuo`Rr gksx
a s] mi/kkjk ¼7½ esa fufnZ’V lsok fuo`fRr ds fnukad ds iwoZ ,sls le;
vkSj jhfr ls] ftls fodkl flfer dk lHkkifr vo/kkfjr djs] ykVjh Mkydj pqus tk;saxs rFkk
vuqxkeh o’kksZa esa os gh lnL; bl /kkjk ds v/khu lsok&fuo`Rr gksx a s] ftudk dk;Zdky
vf/kdre jgk gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml lnL; dh n”kk es]a tks iqufuZ;qDr gqvk gks] mlds bl
mi/kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr dk;Zdky dk vkdyu mldh iqufuZ;qfDr ds fnukad ls fd;k
tk;xkA
¼9½ ¿fuxeÀ2 mi/kkjk ¼7½ esa fufnZ’V lsok&fuo`fRr ds fnukad ls Bhd iwoZ iM+us okys
eghus esa fu’iUu vius vf/kos”ku esa fodkl lfefr ds u;s lnL; mu O;fDr;ksa ds inksa dh
iwfrZ djus ds fufeRr fu;qDr djsxh] ftUgsa mDr fnukad ij lsok&fuo`Rr gksuk gksA
¼10½ Lkfefr ds fdlh lnL; ds LFkku dh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ in ls gVus
okys lnL; ds “kh’kZ dk;Zdky rd ds fy, dh tk;sxh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr “ks’k vof/k nks ekl ls de dh gS rks ml fjfDr dh
iwfrZ ugha dh tk;xh tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ1 vU;Fkk ladYi u djsA
¼11½ Lksok&fuo`Rr gksus okyk dksbZ lnL;] pkgs og fuokZfpr jgk gks vFkok la;ksftr]
iqufuZokZpu vFkok iqula;kstuk dk ik= gksxkA
55&& fodkl lfefr ds lnL;ksa rFkk mlds mi&lHkkifr dk fuokZpu vuqikrh fodkl lfefr ds lnL;ksa
izfrfuf/kRo Ikf)r ds vuqlkj ,dy ladze.kh; er }kjk gksxk rFkk ,sls fuokZpu esa ernku dk fuokZpu
x<+ “kdkyk }kjk gksxkA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
39
56&& fodkl lfefr dk dksbZ Hkh lnL;] tks viuk in R;kx djuk pkgs vius fodkl lfefr ds lnL;ksa
gLrk{kj lfgr fyf[kr R;kxi= uxj izeq[k dks izLrqr dj ldrk gS vkSj ,slk R;kxi= uxj dk in&R;kx
izeq[k dks fey tkus ij izHkkoh gks tk;sxkA
/kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr lfefr;ka

57&& ¼1½ /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh lfefr esa mrus gh lnL; /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds
a ] ftrus fd ¿fuxeÀ1 fu/kkZfjr djs] fdUrq mudh la[;k 12 ls vf/kd u gksxhA
gksx v/khu lfefr;ksa dk
laxBu
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ds ,rnFkZ fdUgha ,sls funs”kksa ds] ;fn dksbZ gks]a v/khu jgrs gq,
mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr ds lnL; vius esa ls ,d lHkkifr rFkk ,d mi
lHkkifr pqusx
a s rFkk lHkkifr vFkok milHkkifr ds in dh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ u;s
fuokZpu }kjk djsxa sA
¼3½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds lnL;ksa dh inkof/k rFkk fuokZpu dh jhfr ls lac)
micU/k /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh lfefr ij ;Fkk”kD; ykxw gksaxsA
2
¿57&d&& ¼1½ lEiw.kZ egkuxj {ks= ds fy, ,d fodkl ;kstuk izk:Ik rS;kj djus egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr
ds fy, izR;sd egkuxj {ks= eas ,d egkuxj ;kstuk flefr laxfBr dh tk;sxhA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ’V egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr ,d v/;{k] tks fu;eksa }kjk
fu;r jhfr ls pquk tk;xk vkSj bDdhl ls vU;wu vkSj rhl ls vuf/kd bruh la[;k eas
lnL;ksa ls] tks jkT; ljdkj vkns”k }kjk fofufnZ’V djs] feydj cusxhA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fofufnZ’V dqy lnL;ksa dh l[;k eas ls&
¼d½ nks frgkbZ lnL; egkuxj {ks= eas ¿uxj fuxeksaÀ3 ds fuokZfpr lnl:ksa
vkSj iapk;rksa ds v/;{ksa }kjk vkSj ml {ks= eas ¿uxj fuxeksaÀ3 dh vkSj iapk;rksa dh
tula[;k ds chp vuqikr ds vuqlkj vius eas ls fuokZfpr fd;s tk;sx a s%
¼[k½ ,d frgkbZ lnL; jkT; ljdkj }kjk fuEufyf[kr eas ls uke&fufnZ’V
fd;s tk;sx
a s %&
¼,d½ ,d vf/kdkjh] tks dsUnz ljdkj ds “kgjh fodkl ea=ky; eas
milfpo ls vfuEu Lrj dk u gks(
¼nks½ ,d vf/kdkjh] tks jkT; ljdkj ds uxj fodkl foHkkx eas
la;qDr lfpo ls vfuEu Lrj dk gks(
¼rhu½ ,d vf/kdkjh] tks jkT; ljdkj ds ou foHkkx eas la;qDr
lfpo ls vfuEu Lrj dk gks(
¼pkj½ eq[; uxj ,oa xzkE; fu;kstd] mÙkj izns”k(
¼ik¡p½ funs”kd] Ik;kZoj.k] mÙkj izns”k(
¼N%½ mÙkj izns”k ty lEHkj.k rFkk lhoj O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e]
1975 ds v/khu LFkkfir ty fuxe dk izcU/k funs”kd(
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
40
¼lkr½ mÙkj izns”k ty lEHkj.k rFkk lhoj O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e]

1975 ds v/khu LFkkfir egkuxj {ks= eas fLFkr ty laLFkku dk
egkizcU/kd(
¼vkB½ yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx dk ,d v/kh{k.k vfHk;ark(
¼ukS½ mÙkj izns”k jkT; fo|qr ifj’kn~ dk ,d v/kh{k.k vfHk;arkA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼d½ eas fufnZ’V egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr dk fuokZfpr lnL;
ftl in ij gksus ds vk/kkj ij ,slk lnL; cuk Fkk] ml in ij u jgus ij lfefr dk
lnL; u jg tk;sxkA
¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds mi[k.M ¼,d½ eas fufnZ’V dksbZ lnL; “kgjh
fodkl foHkkx eas Hkkjr ljdkj ds lfpo dh flQkfj”k ij uke&fufnZ’V fd;k tk;sxkA
¼6½ lnL;ksa dh dksbZ fjfDr egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr ds laxBu ;k iquLlaxBu eas
ck/kd ugha gksxhA
¼7½ egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr fodkl ;kstuk izk:Ik rS;kj djus eas &
¼d½ fuEufyf[kr dk /;ku j[ksxh &&
¼,d½ egkuxj {ks= eas uxj ikfydkvksa vkSj iapk;rksa }kjk rS;kj
dh x;h ;kstuk,a(
¼nks½ uxj ikfydkvksa vkSj iapk;rksa ds chp lkekU; fgr ds ekeys]
ftuds vUrxZr ml {ks= dh lefUor LFkkfud ;kstuk] ty vkSj vU;
HkkSfrd rFkk izkd`frd lk/kuksa eas fgLlk] volajpuk dk ,dhd`r fodkl
vkSj Ik;kZoj.k laj{k.k gS(
¼rhu½ Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj }kjk fuf”pr leLr
mn~ns”; vkSj izkFkfedrk,a(
¼pkj½ mu fofu/kkuksa dh lhek vkSj izd`fr] tks Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj
jkT; ljdkj ds vf/kdkj.kksa }kjk egkuxj {ks= eas fd, tkus lEHkkO; gSa
rFkk vU; miyC/k lk/ku pkgs os foÙkh; gksa ;k vU;(
¼[k½ ,slh laLFkkvksa vkSj laxBuksa ls ijke”kZ djsxh] ftUgsa jkT;iky] vkns”k
}kjk fofufnZ’V djsAa
¼7½ egkuxj fodkl lfefr dk v/;{k ,slh lfefr }kjk flQkfj”k dh xbZ fodkl
;kstuk jkT; ljdkj dks HkstsxkA
Li’Vhdj.k&& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, ^ûxj ikfydk** dk rkRi;Z uxj fuxe]
uxj ikfydk ifj’kn~ vkSj uxj iapk;r ls gSAÀ2
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
¿58&& jkT; ljdkj izR;sd uxj fuxe ds fy, ,d eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj ,d Ekq[; uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj
;k vf/kd vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh] tSlk og mfpr le>s] fu;qDr djsxh % vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh
dh fu;qfDr
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
41
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ O;fDr] tks igys ls ¿jkT; ljdkj dh lsok eas ugha gS]
rc rd eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ds :Ik eas fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk;xkÀ7 tc rd fd jkT; yksd
lsok vk;ksx mldh fu;qfDr dk vuqeksnu u dj ns %À5
¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh O;fDr dks vij eq[k uxj vf/kdkjh ds :Ik eas
rc rd fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd og fuxe dk T;s’Bre osrueku eas mi uxj
vf/kdkjh u gksAÀ8
59&& ¼1½ Ekq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ¿vkSj vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjhÀ6 ¿fuxeÀ4 fuf/k esa ¿Ekq[; uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj
mruk ekfld osru vkSj ,sls HkRrs izkIr djsxk] tks jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjhÀ6
ds osru vkSj HkRrs vkfn
djsA
¼2½ fu;kstu dh vU; “krsZ]a ftuesa NqfV~V;ka] is”a ku rFkk Hkfo’;&fuf/k esa va”knku Hkh
lfEefyr gS] os gksx
a h] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj fofgr djsAa
fuokZpuksa ls lac)
a fookn
60&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh Hkh fuokZpu ds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;e }kjk Tkc rd vkfiRr vkfn u
vFkok blds v/khu dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqdqy vkifRr u dh tk;xhA dh tk; fuokZpu ekU;
gksxk
61&& ¼1½ fdlh O;fDr ds ¿uxj&izeq[k ;k mi uxj&izeq[kÀ3 ds :Ik esa fuokZpu ij ¿Ukxj izeq[k ;k mi uxj
mDr fuokZpu dk dksbZ Hkh vlQy mEesnokj vFkok dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ftldk fuokZpu Ik= izeq[kÀ3 ds fuokZpu ij
vkifRr djuk
vLohdkj dj fn;k x;k gks vFkok ¿fuxeÀ4 dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; uxj esa {ks=kf/kdkj ;qDr
ftyk tt ds le{k /kkjk 71 esa mfYyf[kr ,d ;k ,dkf/kd vk/kkjksa ij ;kfpdk izLrqr
djds vkifRr dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ ;kfpdk fuokZpu Qy ?kksf’kr gksus ds lkr fnu ds Hkhrj izLrqr dh tk;xhA
62&& ¿¼1½ LkHkkln ds :Ik esa fdlh O;fDr ds fuokZpu ij] fuokZpu esa vlQy lHkkln ds fuokZpu ij
fdlh O;fDr }kjk ;k fdlh ,sls O;fDr }kjk ftldk fuokZpu esa uke&funsZ”ku&Ik= vLohdkj vkifRr djuk
dj fn;k x;k gks ;k lEcU/k d{k ds fuokZpd }kjk vkifRr dh tk ldrh gSA À1
¼2½ ;kfpdk /kkjk 71 esa mfYyf[kr ,d ;k ,dkf/kd vk/kkjksa ij izLrqr dh tk ldrh
gSA
¼3½ fdlh O;fDr ds ¿xxxÀ2 lHkkln ds :Ik esa fuokZpu ij bl vk/kkj ij vkifRr
ugha dh tk ldsxh fd fdlh O;fDr dk uke] tks er nsus ds fy, vgZ Fkk] fuokZpu lwph
vFkok lwfp;ksa esa yqIr dj fn;k x;k gS vFkok fdlh O;fDr dk uke] tks er nsus ds fy, vgZ
ugha Fkk] fuokZpu&lwph vFkok lwfp;ksa esa lfEefyr dj fn;k x;k gSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 19 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
2- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 19¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 41¼d½ rFkk ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
7- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 17¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 17¼[k½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA
42
¿¼4½ ;kfpdk] fuokZpu ds ifj.ke dh ?kks’k.kk ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj uxj es a vf/kdkfjrk

dk iz;ksx djus okys ftyk tt dks izLrqr dh tk;xhAÀ3
63&& ¼1½ fuokZpu vkosnu esa og ;k os vk/kkj fufnZ’V jgsx a s] ftu ij izfroknh ds vkosnu dk vkdkj&i=
fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa vkifRr dh x;h gks vkSj mlesa mu okLrfod rF;ksa dk Hkh laf{kIr rFkk mldk fo’k;
mYys[k gksxk ftu ij vkosnu vkJ; djrk gSA mlesa ml Hkz’Vkpkj ds] ftlds fo’k; esa
vkosnu dk dFku gS fd mldk O;ogkj gqvk iwjs fooj.k mfYyf[kr fd;s tk;saxs vkSj mu
Ik{kksa ds uke] ftuds laca/k esa ;g dgk x;k gS fd mUgksaus Hkz’Vkpkj dk O;ogkj fd;k gS rFkk
bl izdkj fd;s x;s Hkz’Vkpkj dk fnukad vkSj LFkku vkfn ds laca/k esa ;FkklaHko iwjk C;kSjk
fn;k tk;xkA
¼2½ vkosnu ij vkSj ;fn mlds lkFk dksbZ vuqlwph vFkok layXud gks rks ,slh 1908 dk ,sDV 5
vuqlwph vFkok layXud ij Hkh vkosnu ds gLrk{kj gksx a s rFkk og ,slh jhfr ls izek.khd`r
gksx] tks dksMZ vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 esa Ik{k fuosnuksa ds izek.khdj.k ds fy, fufnZ’V
dh x;h gSA
¼3½ vkosnu &&
¼d½ ;fn og /kkjk 64 ¿xxxÀ1 ds v/khu fdlh ?kks’k.kk dk nkok djrk gS
rks vius ls fHkUu vU; lHkh izfr}U}h mEehnokjksa dks rFkk vU; fdlh n”kk esa lHkh
fuokZfpr mEehnokjksa dks] vkSj
¼[k½ vU; ,sls mEehnokjksa dks] ftlds fo#) vkosnu esa Hkz’Vkpkj vkjksi
fd;k x;k gSA
vius vkosnu esa izfroknh ds :Ik esa lfEefyr djsxkA
64&& vkosnu ;g nkok djus ds vfrfjDr fd leLr vFkok fdlh lQy vuqrks’k] ftldk vkosnu
mEehnokjksa dk fuokZpu “kwU; gS] bl ?kks’k.kk ds fy, Hkh nkok dj ldrk gS fd og Lo;a nkok dj ldrk gS
vFkok vU; dksbZ mEehnokj ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls fuokZfpr gqvk gSA
65&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh fuokZpu vkosnu esa fdlh ,slh ?kks’k.kk dk nkok fd;k x;k gks izR;kjksi.k
fd fuokZfpr mEehnokj ls fHkUu dksbZ mEehnokj fof/kor~ fuokZfpr gqvk gS rks fuokZfpr
mEehnokj vFkok vU; dksbZ Ik{k ;g fl) djus ds fy, lk{; ns ldrk gS fd ;fn mDr
mEehnokj fuokZfpr gks x;k gksrk vkSj mlds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa vkifRr djus okys
izLrqr fd;k x;k gksrk rks ml mEehnokj dk fuokZpu “kwU; gks x;k gksrk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fuokZfpr mEehnokj vFkok mi;qZDr dksbZ vU; Ik{k mDr
lk{; nsus dk rc rd vf/kdkjh u gksxk tc rd fd mlus&;fn og fuokZpu] ftlds laca/k
esa vkifRr dh x;h gks] ¿xxxÀ2 lHkkln dk gks rks ml ij fuokZpu vkosnu ds uksfVl
rkehy gksus ds 21 fnu ds Hkhrj rFkk vU; lHkh n”kkvksa esa 3 fnu ds Hkhrj&fuokZpu vkosnu
dh lquokbZ djus okys ftyk tt dks vius mDr vk”k; dk uksfVl u ns fn;k gks vkSj /kkjk
79 esa fofgr izfrHkwfr ;fn dksbZ gks] u rks nh gksA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V izR;sd uksfVl ds lkFk fuokZpu ;kfpdk dh n”kk esa /kkjk
63 }kjk visf{kr fofuns”Z ku] fooj.k rFkk C;ksjs fn;s tk;ax
as s rFkk os mlh jhfr ls gLrk{kfjr
vkSj lR;kfir fd;s tk;sx a sA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-ziz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 8 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 20 }kjk fudkykA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 19¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
43
66&& ;fn dksbZ fuokZpu ;kfpdk bl vf/kfu;e }kjk fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj izLrqr vkosnu dc [kkfjt fd;k
u dh x;h gks vFkk izfrHkwfr tek djus ds laca/k esa /kkjk 79 ds v/khu cuk;s x;s micU/kksa tk;xk
dk ikyu u fd;k x;k gks vFkok ml ij fufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj vko”;d eqn zkad “kqYd u
fn;k x;k gks rks ftyk tt rRdky mls vLohdkj dj nsxkA
67&& ¼1½ ftyk tc fdlh ,sls fuokZpu vkosnu dh] tks /kkjk 66 ds v/khu [kkfjt vkosnu dh lquokbZ dh
u fd;k x;k gks] lquokbZ djsxkA izfdz;k
¼2½ vkosnu dh lquokbZ djus okyk ftyk tt ,slh izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k djsxk] tks
/kkjk 79 ds v/khu fofgr dh tk;A
68&& ¼1½ fuokZpu vkosnu ls lEc) fdlh i{k ds izkFkZuk&Ik= ij rFkk vU; Ik{kksa vkosnu dk LFkkukUrj.k
dks uksfVl nsus ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj ,sls Ik{kksa dh lquokbZ djus ds Ik”pkr~ tks lquokbZ pkgrs gS]
vFkok fcuk fdlh izdkj dh uksfVl fn;s gq;s Lor% fdlh Hkh le;] gkbZdksVZ&
¼d½ fdlh ftyk tt ds ikl fopkjk/khu fdlh fuokZpu vkosnu dks
lquokbZ ds fy, fdlh vU; ftyk tt dsk LFkkukUrfjr dj ldrk gS] vFkok
¼[k½ lquokbZ ds fy, ,sls vkosnu dks ml ftyk tt dks iqu% LFkkukarfjr
dj ldrk gS] ftlds ;gka ls og vkosnu gVk fy;k x;k FkkA
¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ fuokZpu vkosnu LFkkuk vFkok iqu% LFkkukarfjr
fd;k x;k gks rks og ftyk tt dks rRi”pkr~ mDr vkosnu dh lquokbZ djsxk] LFkkukaurj.k
dh vkKk esa fdlh vuqdwy funs”Z k ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] ,sls voLFkku ls lquokbZ vkjEHk dj
ldrk gS ftl voLFkku ls og LFkkukUrfjr vFkok iqu% LFkkukarfjr fd;k x;k Fkk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn og mfpr le>s tks ,sls lkf{k;ska dks] ftldks igys
xokgh gks pqdh Fkh] iqu% cqyk ldrk gS vkSj mudk iqu% ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA
69&& ;fn lquokbZ ds le; vkosnu vU; izdkj ls vLohd`r u gqvk gks rks ftyk vkosnu ij fu.kZ;
tt fuokZpu vkosnu dh lquokbZ gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~&&
¼d½ fuokZpu vkosnu dh [kkfjt djus dh] vFkok

¼[k½ leLr vFkok fdlh fuokZfpr dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr djus dh] vFkok
¼x½ leLr vFkok fdlh fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fuokZpu dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr
djus rFkk vkosnu vFkok vU; fdlh mEehnokj dks ;Fkkkfof/k fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr djus
dh vkKk nsxkA
70&& /kkjk 69 ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk nsrs le; ftyk tt ,slh vkKk Hkh nsxk] vkosnu ds fuLrkj.k
ftles&
a djrs gq;s vU; vkKkvksa
dk fn;k tkuk
¼d½ ;fn vkosnu esa ;g nks’kkjksi.k gS fd fuokZpu esa dksbZ Hkz’Vkpj.k fd;k
x;k gS] rks
44
¼1½ ,slh vkifRr dks fd fuokZpu esa fdlh mEehnokj vFkok mlds
vfHkdrkZ }kjk vFkok mudh lgefr ls fd;k x;k dksbZ Hkz’Vkpj.k fl) gks
x;k gS ;k ugha fl) gqvk gS vkSj ml Hkz’Vkpkj ds izdkj dks] vkSj
¼2½ ,sls leLr O;fDr;ksa ds ukeksa dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftuds ckjs esa
lquokbZ ds le; ;g fl) gks x;k gks fd fdlh Hkz’Vkpkj ds nks’kh gSa vkSj
,sls vkpkj.k ds izdkj dks vfHkfyf[kr fd;k gks] rFkk
¼[k½ ns; okn&O;;ksa dks fufnZ’V fd;k gks vkSj mu O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh fufnZ’V
fd;k gks] ftuds }kjk vFkok ftUgsa os O;; vnk fd;s tk;sx a sA
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [kaM ¼d½ ds mi[kaM ¼2½ ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk
esa fdlh O;fDr dk uke rc rd ugah fn;k tk;xk tc rd fd &&&
¼d½ mls ftyk tt ds le{k mifLFkr gksus rFkk ;g dkj.k fn[kkus dk
uksfVl u fn;k x;k gks fd ,rnFkZ mldk uke D;ksa u fy[kk tk;] vkSj
¼[k½ ;fn uksfVl ds vuqlkj og mifLFkr gksrk rks tc rd mls fdlh ,sl s
xokg ls] ftldk ftyk tt us igys gh ijh{k.k dj fy;k gks rFkk ftlus ml
O;fDr ds fo#) lk{; fn;k gks] ftjg djus dk vkSj viuh lQkbZ esa lk{; nsus vkSj
lqus tkus dk volj u fn;k gksA
71&& ;fn ftyk tt dk er gks fd &&& fuokZpu dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr

djus ds vk/kkj
¼d½ vius fuokZpu ds fnukad ij dksbZ fuokZfpr mEehnokj bl vf/kfu;e
ds v/khu mDr LFkku dh iwfrZ ds fufeRr pqus tkus ds fy;s vgZ ugha Fkk vFkok
vugZ Fkk] vFkok
¼[k½ fuokZfpr mEehnokj vFkok mlds vfHkdrkZ vFkok fuokZfpr mEehnokj
;k mlds vfHkdRkkZ dh lgefr ls fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk /kkjk 78 esa fufnZ’V dksbZ
Hkz’Vkpkj fd;k x;k gS] vFkok
¼x½ dksbZ fuokZpu&Ik= vuqfpr :Ik ls vLohdkj fd;k x;k gS] vFkok
¼?k½ fuokZpu Qy ij tgka rd mldk lEcU/k fuokZfpr mEehnokj ls gS&
¼1½ dksbZ fuokZpu&Ik= vuqfpr :Ik ls Lohdkj fd;s tkus ls]
vFkok
¼2½ fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fgr esa fd;s x;s fdlh Hkz’Vkpkj ls
ftls] fuokZfpr mEehnokj vFkok mlds fuokZpu vfHkdrkZ vFkok ,sls
mEehnokj ;k fuokZpu vfHkdrkZ dh lEefr ls dk;Z djus okys fdlh
O;fDr ls fHkUu fdlh O;fDr us fd;k] vFkok
¼3½ fdlh er ds vuqfpr :Ik ls xzg.k djus] u ysus vFkok
vLohdkj dj nsus ;k fdlh ,sls er ds xzg.k djus ls tks “kwU; gks] vFkok
¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vFkok mlds v/khu cus fdUgha
fu;eksa vFkok nh x;h fdUgha vkKkvksa dk vuqikyu djus ds dkj.k]
lkjoku izHkko iM+k gS]
Rkks ftyk tt fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fuokZpu dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr djsxkA
45
72&& ;fn fdlh O;fDr us] ftlus vkosnu izLrqr fd;k gS] fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds vkk/kkj] ftu ij fuokZfpr
fuokZpu ij vkifRr djus ds vykok bl ?kks’k.kk dk Hkh nkok fd;k gS fd og Lo; vFkok mEehnokj ls fHkUu dksbZ
mEehnokj fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr
vu; dksbZ mEehnokj fof/kor~ fuokZfpr gqvk gS vkSj ftyk tt dk ;g er gS fd &&& fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼d½ OkLrqr% vkosnd vFkok mDr vU; mEehnokj us oS/k erksa dk ogqer
izkIr fd;k gS] vFkok
¼[k½ ;fn fuokZfpr mEehnokj dks Hkz’Vkpkj ds dkj.k izkIr gq, er u feys
gksrs rks vkosnd vFkok mDr vU; mEehnokj us oS/k erksa dk cgqer izkIr fd;k
gksrk]
Rkks ftyk tt fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fuokZpu dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr djds ;FkkfLFkfr
vkosnu vFkok mDr vU; mEehnokj dks fof/kor fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr djsxkA
73&& ;fn fdlh fuokZpu vkosnu dh lquokbZ djrs le; ;g izrhr gks fd fuokZpu Ekrksa dh lekurk dh n”kk
esa fdUgha mEehnokjksa us cjkcj&cjkcj er izkIr fd;s gSa vkSj muesa ls fdlh ,d ds Ik{k esa esa izfdz;k
,d er ds c<+ tkus ls og “kfDr fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr fd;s tkus dk vf/kdkjh gks tk;sxk rks&
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu fuokZpu vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k
dksbZ fu.kZ;] tgka rd og mDr mEehnokjksa ds e/; mi;qDr iz”u dks fu/kkZfjr djrk
gS] vkosnu ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, Hkh izHkkoh gksxk] vkSj
¼[k½ tgka rd mDr fu.kZ; mi;qZDr iz”u dks fu/kkZfjr u djrk gks] ftyk
tt mu mEehnokjska ds chp ykVjh }kjk fu.kZ; djsxk vkSj ,slh dk;Zokgh djsxk
ekuksa ftl mEehnokj ds Ik{k esa ykVjh fudys mlus ,d vfrfjDr er izkIr fd;k
gSA
74&& ¼1½ ftyk tt }kjk /kkjk 69 vFkok 70 ds v/khu nh xbZ izR;sd vkKk fo#) ftyk tt dh vkKk ds
vkKk ds fnukad ls rhu fnu ds Hkhrj gkbZdksVZ dks vihy gks ldsxh % fo#) vihy
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd gkbZ dksVZ mi;qZDr rhu fnu dh vof/k lekIr gksus ds
Ik”pkr~ Hkh vihy xzg.k dj ldrk gS ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tk; fd vihydrkZ Ik;kZIr
dkj.k o”k bl vof/k ds Hkhrj vihy ugha izLrqr dj ldkA
¼2½ izR;sd O;fDr] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihy izLrqr djs vihy ds Le`fr Ik=
ds lkFk ljdkjh [ktkus dh ,slh jlhn uRFkh djsxk] tks ;g izDV djrh gks fd mlds }kjk
fdlh ljdkjh [ktkus ds vFkok LVsV cSad vkQ bf.M;k esa gkbZdksVZ ds uke vihy ds
okn&O;; dh izfrHkwfr ds :Ik esa ikap lkS #Ik;s dh /kujkf”k tek dh xbZ gSA
¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, gkbZdksVZ dks bl v/;k; ds v/khu
vihy ds laca/k esa ogha vf/kdkj] {ks=kf/kdkj] rFkk izkf/kdkj gksx
a s rFkk og mlh izfdz;k dk
vuqlj.k djsxk] ekuksa fd og mlds LFkkfud fnokuh vihy laca/kh {ks=kf/kdkj ds vUrxZr
fLFkr fdlh nhokuh U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr ewy fMdzh ls izksn~Hkwr vihy gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu izR;sd vihy nks ls vU;wt ttksa dh
csp
a }kjk lquh tk;sxhA
46
¼4½ izR;sd vihy ;Fkk laHko “kh?kzrk ls fu.khZr dh tk;xh vkSj ;g iz;kl fd;k
tk;sxk fd gkbZdksVZ esa vihy dk Le`fr&Ik= izLrqr fd;s tkus ds rhu eghus ds Hkhrj vihy
vfUre :Ik ls lekIr gks tk;A
¼5½ gkbZdksVZ dk fucU/kd vihy ij nh x;h gkbZdksVZ dh vkKk dh ,d izfr jkT;

ljdkj dks lwpukFkZ HkstsxkA
¼6½ tc /kkjk 69 ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu vkKk ds fo:} dksbZ vihy dh tk; rks
gkbZdksVZ Ik;kZIr dkj.k iznf”kZr djus ij ml vkKk dh dk;kZfUor LFkfxr dj ldrk gS]
ftlds fo:) vihy dh xbZ gks rFkk ,slh n”kk esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd /kkjk 77 ds v/khu
vkKk dHkh izHkkoh ugha gbZ rFkk tc rd vihy [kkfjt u dj nh tk;] vkKk izHkko”kkyh u
gks ldsxhA
75&& /kkjk 74 ds v/khu vihy gksus ij gkbZdksVZ dk fu.kZ; rFk dsoy ,sls fu.kZ; vkKkvksa rFkk fu.kZ;ksa dh
ds v/khu jgrs gq, gh /kkjk 69 vFkok 70 ds v/khu nh gqbZ fttk tt dh vkKk vfUre ,oa vafrerk
fu”pk;d gksxhA
76&& /kkjk 69 rFkk 70 ds v/khu nh x;h viuh vkKkvksa dh ?kks’k.kk djus ds ckn vkKk dk izHkkoh gksuk
ftyk tt mudh ,d izfr jkT; ljdkj dks HkstsxkA
77&& /kkjk 69 rFkk 70 ds v/khu ftyk tt }kjk nh x;h dksbZ vkKk ml fnu ds]
ftl ij mldh ?kks’k.kk dh x;h gks] ckn okys fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxhA
78&& bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fuEufyf[kr Hkz’Vkpkj le>s tk;sx

a s %& Hkz’Vkpkj
¼1½ ?kwl nsuk] vFkkZr~ mEehnokj ;k muds vfHkdRrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk
fdlh Hkh O;fDRk dks dksbZ ifjrks’k.k dk nku] leqiLFkku vFkok mlds fy;s opu nsuk ftldk
mn~ns”; izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls &
¼d½ fdlh O;fDRk dks fdlh fuokZpu esa mEehnokj ds :Ik esa [kM+s gksus ;k
u gksus ds fy;s vFkok mEehnokjh okil ysus ds fy;s] vFkok fuokZpu yM+us ls gV
tkus ds fy;s] vFkok
¼[k½ fdlh fuokZpd dks fuokZpu esa er nsus vFkok u nsus ds fy;s] izsfjr
djuk gks] vFkok tks&&
¼1½ fdlh O;fDr dks] tks bl izdkj mEehnokj ds :Ik esa [kM+s
gksus ;k u [kM+s gksus ds fy;s] vFkok mEehnokjh okil ysus ds fy;s vFkok
pquko yM+us ls gV tkus ds fy;s] vFkok
¼2½ fdlh fuokZpu dks er nsus ds fy;s vFkok u nsus ds fy;s]

iqjLdkj ds :Ik esa gksA
47
Li’Vhdj.k & bl [kaM ds Ikz;kstuksa ds fy, “kCn ^îfjrks’k.k** ,slh ifjrqf’V;ksa rd

gh lhfer ugha gS tks /ku ds :Ik esa gksa vFkok ftUgsa /ku ds :Ik esa O;Dr fd;k tk lds
vfirq blds vUrxZRk lHkh izdkj ds euksjatu rFkk iqjLdkjkFkZ lHkh izdkj ds fu;kstu Hkh
lfEefyr gSa]
¼2½ vuqfpr izHkko Mkyuk vFkkZr~ fdlh mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ vFkok fdlh
vU; O;fDr }kjk fdlh fuokZpu esa fuokZpu laca/kh fdlh vf/kdkj ds Lora= iz;ksx esa izR;{k
vFkok vizR;{k :Ik ls gLr{ksi djuk vFkok gLr{ksi djus dk iz;Ru djuk(
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd &
¼d½ bl [kaM ds micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyus fcuk

muesa mfYyf[kr dksbZ O;fDr] tks &&&
¼1½ fdlh mEehnokj dks vFkok fdlh fuokZpd dks vFkok fdlh
,sls O;fDr dks] ftlesa og mEehnokj vFkok fupkZpd vfHk:fp j[krk gks]
fdlh ftlesa og mEehnokj vFkok fuokZpd vfHk#fp j[krk gks] fdlh Hkh
izdkj dh gkfu igqapkus dh /kedh nsrk gks] ftlesa lkekftd cfg’dkj vkSj
fdlh tkfr vFkok lEiznk; ls vyx dj nsuk Hkh lfEefyr gS] vFkok
¼2½ fdlh mEehnokj dks vFkok fuokZpd dks ,slk fo”okl djus
ds fy;s izsfjr djrk gS vFkok izsfjr djus dk iz;Ru djrk gS fd og
vFkok vU; dksbZ O;fDr] ftlesa og vfHk#fp j[krk gS] nSoh izdksi vFkok
vk/;kfRed vijkt dk Hkkxh gksxk ;k cuk fn;k tk;xk]
Rkks ;g le>k tk;xk fd og O;fDr bl [k.M ds vFkZ esa mDr mEehnokj vFkok
fuokZpd ds fuokZpd lEc/kh vf/kdkjksa ds Lora= iz;ksx esa gLr{ksi dj jgk gSA
¼[k½ fdlh lkoZtfud uhfr dh ?kks’k.kk vFkok fdlh lkoZtfud dk;Zokgh

dk cpu vFkok fdlh ,sls fof/kd vf/kdkj iz;ksx ftldk mn~ns”; fuokZpu laca/kh
vf/kdkjksa esa gLr{ksi djuk u gks] bl [kaM ds vFkZ esa gLr{ksi ugha le>s tk;saxsA
¼3½ tkfr] ewyoa”k lekt vFkok /keZ vFkok izFkk ds vk/kkj ij mEehnokj vFkok
mlds vfHkdrkZ vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr }kjk er nsus vFkok er u nsus ds fy;s dzec)
vihy vFkok mEehnokj ds fuokZpu dh lQyrk dks leqUur djus ds y{; ls /kkfeZd fpUgksa
ds izxfr vihy vFkok jk’Vªh; vFkok jk’Vªh; fpUgksa tSls fd jk’Vª/ot vFkok jk’Vªizrhr dk
iz;ksx vFkok muds izfr vihyA
¼4½ fdlh mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkDrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk fdlh
mEehnokj dh mEehnokjh vFkok mEehnokjh dh okilh vFkok pquko yM+us ls gVus ds laca/k
esa ,sls rF; ds izdFku dk izdk”ku tks vlR; gks] vkSj ftUgsa ;k rks og vlR; le>k gks]
vFkok ftldh lR;rk esa mls fo”okl u gks vksj tks ml mEehnokj ds pquko ds lq;kstuksa ij
izfrdwy izHkko Mkyus ds fy;s ;qfDrr% vk;ksftr gksA
48
¼5½ fdlh mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkdRrkZ dk fdlh O;fDr }kjk fdlh vU; O;fDr
ds uke esa og pkgs thfor gks e`r vFkok fdlh cukoVh uke esa vFkok vius gh uke esa og
pkgs thfor gks ;k e`r vFkok fdlh cukoVh esa vFkok vius gh uke ls] tc fd og O;fDr
mlh ;k nwljs d{k esa igys gh ernku dj pqdus ds QyLo:Ik nsus dk vf/kdkjh u gks]
“kkykdk&Ik= ds fy, izkFkZuk djokuk vFkok djus esa izksRlkgu nsuk vFkok izkFkZuk djkus dk
Ikz;Ru djukA
¼6½ fdlh mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk Lo;a
mEehnokj ds vFkok mlds ifjtuksa vFkok vfHkdRrkZ ls fHkUu fdlh fuokZpd dh /kkjk 46 ds
v/khu izpkfjr vkKk }kjk O;ofLFkr ernku LFky rd vFkok okil ys tkus ds fy;s /kujkf”k
nsdj vFkok vU; ;k fdlh okgu vFkok ;ku dk fdjk;s ij ysuk ;k vU;Fkk izkIr djuk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ,d fuokZpd }kjk vFkok dbZ fuokZpdksa }kjk la;qDr
ykxr ij mls ;k mUgsa fdlh ernku LFky rd vFkok ernku ds fy;s] fuf”pr LFkku rd
vksj okil ykus&ys tkus ds iz;kstu ls fdlh okgu ;k ;ku dk djk;s ij fy;k tkuk bl
[kaM ds iz;kstu ds fufeRr Hkz’Vkpkj u gksxk] ;fn bl izdkj fdjk;s ij fy;k x;k okgu ;k
;ku ,slk okgu ;k ;ku gks] tks ;kaf=r “kfDr }kjk ifjpkfyr u gksrk gks %
vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh fuokZpd }kjk viuh ykxr ij fdlh ernku
LFky rd vFkok ernku ds fy;s fuf”pr LFkku rd tkus vkSj okil vkus ds fy;s fdlh
lkoZtfud ifjogu ds okgu rFkk ;ku ds vFkok fdlh VSªe ;k jsy ds fMCcs dk iz;ksx bl
[kaM ds iz;kstu ds fufeRr Hkz’Vkpj.k u le>k tk;xkA
Li’Vhdj.k & bl [kaM esa in ^ôkgu** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk okgu] tks lM+d
ifjogu esa iz;qDr fd;k tk; vFkok iz;ksx fd;s tkus ds ;ksx gks] pkgs og ;kaf=d “kfDr }kjk
ifjpkfyr gksrk gks vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj ls vFkok pkgs og vU; okguksa dks [khapus ds
fy;s vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj ls iz;qDr gksrk gSA
¼7½ fdlh mEehnokj vFkok mlds vfHkdRrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk ljdkj
dh lsok esa laYkXu rFkk fuEufyf[kr oxksZa ls laca) fdlh Hkh O;fDr ls ml mEehnokj ds
fuokZpd dh lQyrk dh laHkkouk dks leqUur djus ds fy;s ¼er nsus ls fHkUu½ vU; dksbZ
lgk;rk izkIr djus ;k izkIr djokus vFkok izkIr djus ;k izkIr djokus ds fy;s izsfjr vFkok
iz;kl djuk&
¼d½ xtVsM vf/kdkjh]
¼[k½ osru Hkksxh tt vkSj eftLVªsV]
¼x½ Hkkjr la?k dh l”kL= lsukvksa ds lnL;]
¼?k½ iqfyl ny ds lnL;]
¼³½ vkcdkjh foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh]
¼p½ eky foHkkx ds vf/kdkjhx.k] ftuds vUrxZr xkao ds ,dkmUVsUV ls
iVokjh] ys[kiky] ryrh] dkjuke rFkk mus led{k vf/kdkjhx.k fdUrq blds
vUrxZr vU; xzkE; vf/kdkjhx.k ugha gS] rFkk
¼N½ jkT; dh lsok esa layXu vU; ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds oxZ tks fu;r fd;s
tka;A
79&& jkT; ljdkj fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ksa ds laca/k esa fu;r cuk ldrh gS & fuokZpuksa ls lEc) fooknksa
ds fu.kZ; laca/kh fu;e
49
¼d½ fuokZpu vkosnuksa dh lquokbZ djus okys ftyk ttksa ds fy;s

deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDRk rFkk ifjJfed]
¼[k½ fuokZpd vkosnuksa dh lekfIr vkSj okilh]
¼x½ vuqifLFkfr vFkok vlapkyu vFkok U;k;ky; dh vkKkvksa ds rFkk bl
vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj rnUrxZr nh x;h vkKkvksa ds vikyu ds QyLo:Ik
fuokZpu vkosnuksa dks [kkfjt djuk]
¼?k½ vkosnuksa dh lquokbZ dh izfdz;k]
¼³½ fuokZpu vkosnu dh lquokbZ djus okys ftyk tt ds vf/kdkj]
¼p½ lquokbZ dk LFkku]
¼N½ izfrHkwfr ,oa vfrfjDr izfrHkwfr tek djukA
¼Tk½ tek dh x;h izfrHkwfr dh okilh vFkok tCrh
¼>½ /kkjk 70 ds v/khu iznRr O;; dh izkfIr]
¼´½ Ik{kksa dks LFkkukiUu djuk
¼V½ fuokZpu vkosnuksa ds fu.kZ;kfHkys[kksa dk j[kk tkuk rFkk NkaVk tkuk]
¼B½ vU; fo’k;] ftudh jkT; ljdkj dh jkT; esa O;oLFkk djuk vko”;d
gksA
80&& ¼1½ bafM;u ihuy dksM] 1860 dh /kkjk 171&bZ ;k 171&,Q ds v/khu fuokZpu vijk/kksa rFkk
dkjkokl ls naM~; vijk/k rFkk fjizst”sa ku vkQfn ihiqy ,DV] 1951] tSlk fd og bl Hkz’Vkpj.kksa ds dkj.k
vugZrk;sa
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuokZpuksa ij /kkjk 48 }kjk izo`Rr fd;k x;kgks] dh /kkjk 135 vFkok
/kkjk 136 ds v/khu naM~; vijk/k ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lnL;rk ds fy;s vugZrk mRiUu djsx a sA
¼2½ /kkjk 78 esa fufnZ’V Hkz’Vkpkj ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lnL;rk ds fy;s vugZrk mRiUu
djsx
a sA
¼3½ vugZrk dh vof/k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vugZrk ds laca/k esa nks’k&flf) ds
fnukad ds vkjEHk ls rFkk mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vugZrk ds lEcU/k esa ftyk tt }kjk /kkjk
70 ds v/khu nh x;h miifr ds /kkjk 77 ds v/khu izHkkoh gksus ds fnukad ls 5 o’kZ dh gksxhA
dqN vU; fo’k;

81&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr ¿fuxeÀ2 ds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj&izeq[k vFkok lnL; ds “kiFk ysus vFkok izfrKku
:Ik esa ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fdlh vf/kos”ku ;k mldh fdlh lfefr dh cSBd esa /kkjk 85 dh djus ls iwoZ vFkok vgZu
gksus dh n”kk esa LFkku
mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh vis{kkvksa dk vuqikyu fd;s fcuk] vFkok ;g tkurs gq, fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh xzg.k djus ;k er nsus ij
vis{kkvksa dk vuqikyu fd;s fcuk] vFkok ;g tkurs gq, fd og ;FkkfLFkfr uxj izeq[k naM
¿xxxÀ1 ;k lHkkln gksus ds fy;s vgZ ugha gS vFkok vugZ gS] LFkku xzg.k djrk gS vFkok
er nsrk gS rks og izR;sd ml fnu dss fy;s ftl ij og mDr izdkj ls LFkku xzg.k djrk
gS vFkok er nsrk gS] naM Lo:Ik 50 #- tqekZuk nsus dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks jkT; dks ns; _.k
ds :Ik esa olwy fd;k tk;xkA

50
82&& ;fn ;g iz”u mB [kM+k gks fd ¿fuxeÀ2 dk dksbZ lnL; /kkjk 25 esa fugZrk ls lEc) iz”uksa dk
mfYyf[kr fdlh vUgZrk ls xzLr gS vFkok ugha] rks og iz”u fu.kZ;kFkZ jkT; ljdkj dks jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu.kZ;
fofgr jhfr ls fufnZ’V dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj bl laca/k esa jkt; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre
gksxkA
83&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr ds fdlh lnL; dks LknL;ksa dk gVk;k tkuk
fuEufyf[kr fdlh Hkh vk/kkj ij gVk ldrh gSA
¼d½ fd mlus /kkjk 25 ds [kaM ¼³½ esa fufnZ’V fo’k; ls fHkUu fdlh ,sls
fo’k; ds lEcU/k esa] ftlesa izR;{k% vFkok vizR;{kr% mldk dksbZ futh LokFkZ gks
vFkok ftlesa og vius okn xzkgd funsIZ Vk] vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr dh vksj ls
o`fRr :Ik ls vfHk:fp j[krk gks] ;FkkfLFkfr ¿xxxÀ1 lHkkln ;k fdlh lfefr ds
lnL; ds :Ik esa er nsdj vFkok mudh ppkZvksa esa Hkkx ysdj dk;Z fd;k gks(
¼[k½ fd og mDr lnL; ds :Ik esa vius drZO; ikyu esa “kkjhfjd vFkok
ekufld :Ik esa vleFkZ gks x;k gSa(
¼x½ fd mDr lnL; ds :Ik esa vius drZO; ds ikyu esa ?kksj nqjkpkj dk
nks’kh jgk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu gVk;s tkus dh vkKk jkT; ljdkj

}kjk u nh tk;xh tc rd fd vkKk esa laca) ¿xxxÀ1 lHkkln vFkok lfefr ds lnL; dks]
bl ckr dk dkj.k crkus dk mfpr volj u ns fn;k x;k gks fd mls ,slh vkKk D;ksa u nh
tk;A
¼2½ fdlh O;fDr dks ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr izdkf”kr djds gh gVk;k tk;xk
rFkk ;g gVk;k tkuk foKfIr ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxkA
¼3½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh lnL; dks] tks jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk }kjk fufnZ’V fd;s
x;s fdlh Hk;adj lalxZtU; jksxksa esa fdlh ls xzLr gks] ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr]
la;qDr lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr ds vf/kos”ku esa mifLFkr u gksus dk funs”k ns ldrh gS rFkk
dksbZ lnL; ftls bl izdkj funs”k fn;k x;k gks ¿fuxeÀ2 ;k mldh lfefr] la;qDr lfefr
vFkok mi&lfefr ds vf/kos”ku esa miLFkfr gksu dk rc rd vf/kdkjh u gksxk tc rd fd
jkT; ljdkj ds larks’kkuqlkj mlds bl ckr dk izek.k nsus ij fd og ml jksx eqDr gks
x;k gS] jkT; ljdkj funs”k okil ugha ys ysrhA
¼4½ dksbZ Hkh og O;fDr tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lnL;rk ls gVk;k
tk pqdk gks] gVk;s tkus ds fnukad ls 4 o’kZ rd ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ2 ds lnL; ds :Ik esa
fuokZfpr gksu vFkok lnL; gksus ls vugZ jgsxk] rFkk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks ¿fuxeÀ2 dh fdlh
lfefr ls gVk;k x;k gks] gVk;s tkus ds fnukad ls 4 o’kZ rd ds fy;s ml lfefr ds lnL;
ds :Ik esa fuokZfpr gksus vFkok mldk lnL; gksus ds fy;s vugZ jgsxk(
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; bl vugZrk dks gVkus dh
vkKk ns ldrh gSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
51
84&& ¿xxxÀ10
85&& ¿¼1½ bafM;u vksFl ,sDV] 1973 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs s gq;s Hkh izR;sd O;fDr] LkHkklnksa bR;kfn }kjk
fu’Bk dh “kiFk fy;k
tks lHkkln] ¿xxxÀ3 fuokZfpr gks vFkok fodkl lfefr ds lnL; ds :Ik esa la;ksftr gks tkuk
rFkk izR;sd O;fDr] tks uxj izeq[k fuokZfpr gks x;k gks viuk LFkku xzg.k djus ds iwoZ
fuEufyf[kr :Ik ls “kiFk ysxk] vFkok izfrKku djsxk] vFkkZr~ %
^êSa &&&&&&&&&&&&&& d] [k] tks ¿fuxeÀ9 dk] lHkkln] ¿xxxÀ4 uxj

izeq[k@ fuokZfpr fodkl lfefr dk lnL; la;ksftr gqvk gS] bZ”oj dh “kiFk ysrk gw@ a
lR;fu’Bk ls izfrKku djrk gwa fd eSa fof/k }kjk LFkkfir Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds izfr J)k vkSj
fu’Bk j[kax
w k] eSa Hkkjr dh izHkqrk rFkk v[kaMrk dks cuk;s j[kwx
a k vkSj ftl in dks eSa xzg.k
djus okyk gwa mlds dRrZO;ksa dks J)kiwoZd ikyu d:axkAÀ1
¿¼1&d½ ¿fuxeÀ dh /kkjk 9 ds v/khu laxBu ;k /kkjk 538 ¿***À11 ds v/khu
iqujlaxBu gks tkus ds lkr fnu ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr fd; x;s uxj
izeq[k] ¿vkSj lHkklnksÀa 5 dk ,d vf/kos”ku cqyk,xkA fMohtu dk dfe”uj djk,xk vkSj
rRi”pkr~ uxj izeq[k ,sls lHkklnksa ¿xxxÀ6 dks] tks mifLFkr gks]a “kiFk fnyk,xk ;k izfrKku
djk,xkAÀ2
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr lHkkln ;k uxj izeq[k ¿xxxÀ7 fuokZfpr gks pqdk gks vFkok tks
fodkl lfefr dk dksbZ la;ksftr lnL; gks] viuh inkof/k ds izkjEHk ls rhu eghus ds Hkhrj
;k mDr fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ vk;ksftr ¿fuxeÀ9 ds izFke rhu vf/kos”kuksa esa ls fdlh ,d esa]
nksuksa esa ls tks Hkh ijorhZ gks] mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V rFkk ,rnFkZ visf{kr “kiFk vFkok]
izfrKku u djs rks og vius in ij vklhu u jgsxk vkSj mldk in fjDr le>k tk;xkA
¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ftlls mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu “kiFk ysus vFkok izfrKku djus
dh vis{kk dh xbZ gS] ¿fuxeÀ ds fdlh vf/kos”ku esa vFkok fodkl lfefr dk lnL; la;ksftr
gksus dh n”kk esa ml lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos”ku esa ml le; rd u rks LFkku xzg.k djsxk
vkSj u ;FkkfLFkfr lHkkln] ¿xxxÀ8 vFkok uxj&izeq[k vFkok fodkl lfefr ds lnL; ds :Ik
esa dksbZ dk;Z gh djsxk tc rd mlus mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V “kiFk u yh gks vFkok izfrKku
u fd;k gksA
86&& ¼1½ fdlh uxj dh fuokZpu lwfp;ksa dks rS;kj djus rFkk muds iqujh{k.k rFkk fuokZpu O;;
ml uxj ds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lapkfyr fuokZpuksa ds laca/k esa fd, x, leLr
O;;] tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj vU;Fkk vkns”k u ns] jkT; ljdkj }kjk fufnZ’V jhfr ls vkSj
mlds }kjk fufnZ’V vk;fr Ik;ZUr ¿fuxeÀ9 ij Hkkfjr gksx
a s rFkk mUgsa ¿fuxeÀ9 ls olwy fd;k
tk ldsxkA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 9 ¼1½ }kjk izfLFkkfirA
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 ¼2½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 23 ¼d½ ¼1½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 23 ¼d½ ¼2½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 23 ¼[k½ ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 23 ¼[k½ ¼2½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
8- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 23 ¼?k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
52

11- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 18 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
¼2½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh vFkok fuokZpu dk lapkyu djus dk mRrjnk;h dksbZ

inkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ3 dks ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS] fd og ,slh /kujkf”k ns tks ml fuokZpu ds
lapkyu ds fy, vko”;d gks vkSj rRi”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ3 fuokZpu vf/kdkjh vFkok vU; laca)
inkf/kdkjh dks mDr /kujkf”k miyC/k djk,xkA
87&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj fofgr fd, tkus okys fo’k;ksa ds lEcU/k esa] fdUrq tks fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
vf/kfu;e esa vFkok vkKk }kjk fofgr ugha fd, x, gSa fu;r cuk ldrh gSA
¼2½ iwoksZDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bl fu;eksa
esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&
¼d½ uxj izeq[k] mi&uxj izeq[k ¿xxxÀ2 ;k lHkkln ds fuokZpu rFkk
uxj izeq[k] mi&uxj izeq[k ¿xxxÀ2 vFkok lHkkln ds LFkku dh fjfDr dh foKfIr
dh jhfr]
¼[k½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl&lfefr rFkk /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds
v/khu laxfBr lfefr;ksa ds lnL;ksa ds fuokZpu dh rFkk fodkl lfefr ds lnL;ksa
ds la;kstu dh jhfr]
¼x½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr rFkk fodkl lfefr ds mi&lHkkifr ds fuokZpu
dh rFkk /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr lfefr;ksa ds lHkkifr rFkk mi
lHkkifr ds fuokZpu dh jhfr]
¼?k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdre osru vkSj HkRrs]
¼³½ fdlh lnL; dh vugZrk ds lEcU/k esa /kkjk 82 ds v/khu fdlh iz”u
ds izfrizs’k.k dh jhfr]
¼p½ ;g tkuus dh izfdz;k fd /kkjk 25 rFkk 83 ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr
dksbZ lnL; fdlh Hk;kud jksx ls ihfM+r gS ;k ugha]
¼N½ /kkjk 85 ds v/khu “kiFk xzg.k djus ls lEc) fo’k;A
v/;k; 3
3
¿fuxeÀ ] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl&lfefr rFkk vU; lfefr;ksa dh dk;Zokfg;ka
88&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ3 ds dk;ksaZ ds lEiknukFkZ izfro’kZ de ls de mlds 6 vf/kos”ku ¿fuxeÀ2 ds vf/kos”ku
gksx
a s rFkk mldh vfUre cSBd vkSj vkxkeh vf/kos”ku dh igyh cSBd ds fy, fuf”pr
fnukad ds chp nks eghus ls vf/kd dk vUrj ugha gksus ik;sxkA
¼2½ uxj&izeq[k vkSj mldh vuqifLFkfr esa mi uxj&izeq[k tc og mfpr le>s]

¿fuxeÀ3 dk vf/kos”ku cqyk ldrk gS rFkk ¿fuxeÀ3 ds dqy lnL;ksa dh la[;k ds NVs Hkkx ls
vU;wu lnL;ksa }kjk fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ij ¿fuxeÀ3 dk vf/kos”ku vo”; cqyk,xkA
;g izkFkZuk&Ik= ;FkkfLFkfr uxj&izeq[k vFkok mi&uxj izeq[k dsk ml ij gLrk{kj djus okys
fdlh Hkh lnL; }kjk fn;k vFkok jftLVªh ls Hkstk tk ldrk gSA ¿,sl s s izkFkZuk&Ik= ij
vf/kos”ku] izkFkZuk] Ik= ns fn;s tkus vFkok rkehy tkus ds fnukad ls iUnzg fnu ds Hkhrj
cqyk;k tk;xkAÀ1
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 10 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
53

¿¼2&d½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ;fn izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus ;k rkehy
fd, tkus ds fnukad ls iUnzg fnu ds Hkhrj vf/kos”ku cqyk;k tk pqdk gS rks] ;FkkfLFkfr]
uxj izeq[k ;k mi&uxj izeq[k] mDr izkFkZuk&Ik= ij vyx ls vf/kos”ku cqykus ds ctk;]
/kkjk 91 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] igys ls gh cqyk, x, vf/kos”ku esa
lEikfnr fd;s tkus okys dk;ksaZ dh lwph es]a ,sls izkFkZuk&Ik= esa mfYyf[kr fo’k;ksa dks
lfEefyr dj ldrk gS vkSj rnqijkUr ,slk vf/kos”ku ,sls izkFkZuk&Ik= ij cqyk;k x;k
vf/kos”ku Hkh le>k tk;xkA
¼2&[k½ uxj izeq[k ;k mi&uxj izeq[k] ;FkkfLFkfr mu dkj.kksa ls tks vfHkfyf[kr

fd, tk;sxs lnL;ksa ds izkFkZuk&Ik= ij cqyk, x, vf/kos”ku ls fHkUu vf/kos”ku] dks ,s lh
lwpuk nsdj] ftldh mi&fof/k;ksa }kjk rnFkZ O;oLFkk dh tk;] LFkfxr dj ldrk gSAÀ 1
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ2 dk izR;sd vf/kos”ku turk ds fy, [kqyk jgsxk tc rd fd ihBklhu

vf/kdkjh ;; u le>s fd turk vf/kos”ku ds leLr vFkok fdlh Hkkx dh vof/k esa
vioftZr dj nh tk;A
89&& ¼1½ dk;Z dk lEiknu djus ds fy;s dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vkfn
lfefrÀ3 vFkok /kkjk 5 ds v/khu fufeZr vU; fdlh lfefr dk vf/kos”ku izfr ekl de ls ds vf/kos”ku
de ,d ckj vo”; gksxkA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr dk lHkkifr vFkok mldh vuqifLFkfr esa
mi&lHkkifr tc og mfpr le>s] lfefr dk vf/kos”ku] cqyk ldrk gS vkSj lfefr ds
lnL;ksa dh dqy la[;k ,d&pkSFkkbZ ls vU;wu lnL;ksa }kjk fyf[kr :Ik esa izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr
gksus ij lfefr dk vf/kos”ku la[;k dh de ls de vk/kh gksxhA
90&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk dksbZ dk;Z lEikfnr djuk visf{kr gS rks x.kiwfrZ
,sls dk;Z ds lEiknukFkZ x.kiwfrZ] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok lfefr ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k
dh de ls de vk/kh gksxhA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa micfU/kr] O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj vU; n”kk esa ¿fuxeÀ2]
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ3 vFkok /kkjk 5 ds v/khu fufeZr vU; fdlh
lfefr fd fdlh vf/kos”ku esa rc rd dksbZ dk;Z lEikfnr u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd
lEiw.kZ vf/kos”ku esa dqy lnL;ksa dh de ls de 1@5 la[;k mifLFkr u jgsA
¼3½ ;fn dksbZ vf/kos”ku ugha gksrk vFkok x.kiwfrZ ds vHkko ls viuk dk;Z laiknu
ugha j[k ikrk gS rks vf/kos”ku dk vf/k’Bkrk ;g vkns”k nsxk fd ,sls le; vFkok LFkku ij]
ftls og mfpr vf/kos”ku cqyk;k tk; vkSj rRi”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lHkh lnL;ksa dks ,sls
vf/kos”ku ds le; vkSj LFkku dh lwpuk nsxk vkSj og dk;Z dks ewy vf/kos”ku esa fd, tkus
ds fy, lwphd`r Fkk vc bl vf/kos”ku esa yk;k tk;xk vkSj lkekU; jhfr ls lEikfnr fd;k
tk;xk] fdUrq blds fy, fdlh x.kiwfrZ dh vko”;drk u gksxhA

54
91&& ¼1½ LFkfxr fd, x, vf/kos”ku ds vfrfjDr vU; lHkh vf/kos”kuksa esa lEikfnr vf/kos”ku vkSj dk;ksaZ dh
gksus okys dk;ksZ dh ,d lwph ;FkkfLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ2] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lwpuk
lfefrÀ3 vFkok /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu fufeZr fdlh lfefr ds izR;sd lnL; ds
vius fn, gq, irs ij Hkst nh tk;xhA ;g lwph ,sls vf/kos”ku ds fy, fuf”pr le; ls
¿fuxeÀ2 ds vf/kos”ku dh n”kk esa de ls de 96 ?kaVs iwoZ rFkk mi;qZDr vU; lfefr;ksa ds
vf/kos”ku dh n”kk esa de ls de 72 ?kaVs iwoZ nh tk;xh vkSj mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa micfU/kr
voLFkk dks NksM+ dj] bl vf/kos”ku esa ml dk;Z ds vykok ftldh lwpuk nh x;h gS] vU;
dksbZ Hkh dk;Z u rks yk;k tk;xk vkSj u lEikfnr fd;k tk;xk(
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g fd ;fn iwoksDZ r dk;ksaZ dh lwph Mkd }kjk Hksth tk; rks og Mkd
}kjk Hkstus ds izek.k&Ik= ds v/khu Hksth tk;xh
¼2½ ;FkkfLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr dk dksbZ
lnL; fdlh ,sls ladYi e; mldh ,d izfrfyfi ds] dh uksfVl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks
Hkstsxk vFkok nsxk] ftls og fdlh ,sls vf/kos”ku esa izLrkfor djuk pkgrk gS ftldh uksfVl
mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu nh x;h gSA ;g uksfVl vf/kos”ku ds fy, fuf”pr fnukad ls ¿fuxeÀ2
ds vf/kos”ku dh n”kk esa de ls de 48 ?kaVs iwoZ vkSj fdlh lfefr ds vf/kos”ku dh n”kk esa
de 24 ?kaVs iwoZ nh tk;xh vkSj rRi”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ladYi dks ,slh jhfr ls] ftls
og mfpr le>s] ftruk “kh?kz gks lds] izR;sd lnL; ds ikl ?kqeok nsxkA bl izdkj Hksts x,
fdlh ladYi ij] tc rd vf/kos”ku vU;Fkk fuf”pr u djs vf/kos”ku esa fopkj fd;k tk;xk
vkSj mldk fuLrkj.k fd;k tk;xkA
92&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr }kjk fu.kZ; ds fy, visf{kr leLr ¿fuxeÀ2 ds vf/kos”kuksa esa
fo’k;] bl vf/kfu;e esa vU;Fkk micaf/kr O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj] vf/kos”ku esa mifLFkr vkSj cgqer }kjk fu.kZ;
ernku djus okys lnL;ksa ds cgqer }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd, tk;axsA ¿xxxÀ1
a s] fdUrq ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk cuk;h
¼2½ leLr vf/kos”ku esa er gkFk mBk dj fn;s tk;sx
tkusokyh mifof/k;ksa esa ;g O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS fd dksbZ iz”u vFkok iz”u oxZ tks]
fufnZ’V fd;k tk;] xw<+ “kykdk }kjk fu.khZr fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ fdlh vf/kos”ku es]a tc rd mifLFkfr lnL;ksa dh de ls de ,d&pkSFkkbZ
la[;k }kjk ernku dh ekax ugha dh tkrh] ,sls vf/kos”ku esa vf/k’Bkrk }kjk dh x;h bl
vk”k; dh dksbZ ?kks’k.kk fd ladYi eku fy;k x;k vFkok fxj x;k gS vkSj dk;Zokgh ds
fooj.k esa blh vk”k; dh izfof’V fcuk bl izek.k ds fd bl ladYi ds Ik{k vFkok foi{k esa
izkIr fdrus er vfHkfyf[kr gq, gSa vFkok erksa dk dkSu&lk vuqikr vf/kfyf[kr gqvk gS] bl
vf/kfu;e esa iz;kstuksa ds fy, ,rnFkZ fu”p;kRed lk{; gksxhA
¼4½ ;fn fdlh vf/kos”ku esa mifLFkfr lnL;ksa dh de ls de ,d&pkSFkkbZ la[;k
ernku ekax djs rks vf/k’Bkrk ds vkns”kksa ds vuqlkj mifLFkr lnL;ksa ds] tks er nsuk pkgsa]
er fy, tk;saxs vkSj ,sls ernku dk ifj.kke ml vf/kos”ku esa ¿fuxeÀ2 dk ladYi le>k
tk;xkA
93&& ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok /kkjk 89 esa mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos”ku dk] ¿fuxeÀ2 rFkk dk;Zdkfj.kh
ftlesa x.kiwfrZ ds fy, visf{kr lnL;ksa dh la[;k mifLFkr gks] vf/k’Bkrk mifLFkr lnL;ksa lfefr vkfn ds vf/kos”ku
dk LFkxu
ds cgqer dh lgefr ls le;≤ ij vf/kos”ku dks LFkfxr dj ldrk gSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
55
94&& ¼1½ uxj izeq[k vkSj mldh vuqifLFkfr esa miuxj&izeq[k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vf/kos”kuksa ds vf/k’Bkrk
vf/kos”kuksa dh v/;{krk djsxkA
¼2½ fdlh lfefr ds lHkkifr dh vuqifLFkfr esa ml lfefr dk mi&lHkkifr lfefr
ds vf/kos”kuksa dh v/;{krk djsxkA
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh n”kk esa uxj&izeq[k rFkk mi&uxj izeq[k vkSj /kkjk 89 esa
mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr dh n”kk esa lHkkifr vkSj mi&lHkkifr dh vuqifLFkfr es]a fdlh
vf/kos”ku esa mifLFkr lnL;x.k vf/kos”ku dh v/;{krk djus ds fy, vius esa ls gh fdlh
lnL; dk fuokZpu djsx a sA
¼a4½ /kkjk 17 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok fdlh lfefr ds fdlh
vf/kos”ku dh v/;{krk djus okyk O;fDr ;FkkfLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok lfefr;ksa ds le{k fdlh
izLrko ij viuk er ns ldrk gS vkSj erksa dh lekurk dh n”kk esa ,d fu.kkZ;d er Hkh ns
ldrk gSA
95&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 vius vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ksa vFkok d`R;ksa ls llDr fdlh ekeys dh fo”ks’k lfefr;ka rFkk
tkap djus rFkk ml ij izfrosnu nsus ds fy, fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk le;≤ ij ,d la;qDr lfefr;ka
fo”ks’k lfefr dk laxBu dj ldrh gS] tks ,sls lnL;ksa rFkk vU; O;fDr;ksa ls] ;fn dksbZ
Hkh] ;fn dksbZ gks] fey dj cusxh ftUgsa og ,rnFkZ ;ksX; le>sA fo”ks’k lfefr ds izR;sd
lnL; dks lfefr esa cksyus rFkk mlesa vU; izdkj ls Hkkx ysus dk vf/kdkj gksxk ijUrq
fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dk lnL; ugha gS] lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos”ku esa er nsus
dk vf/kdkj u gksxkA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 /kkjk 5 esa mfYyf[kr lfefr;ksa ls fdlh nks vFkok nks vf/kd lfefr;ksa
dh ,sls ekeyksa ds fy,] ftuesa bu lfefr;ksa dk la;qDr fgr gks] ladYi }kjk le;≤
ij ,d la;qDr lfefr dh LFkkiuk dj ldrh gSA
¼3½ izR;sd fo”ks’k lfefr vFkok la;qDr lfefr ,sls leLr vkns”kksa dk ikyu djsxh]
tks ¿fuxeÀ }kjk le;≤ ij mls fn, tk;aA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ fdlh Hkh le; fdlh fo”ks’k lfefr vFkok la;qDr lfefr dks fo?kfVr
vFkok mlds fo/kku dks ifjofrZr dj ldrh gS vFkok fdlh fo”ks’k lfefr dks izfrfuf/kr dksbZ
vf/kdkj] drZO; vFkok d`R; mlls okil ldrh gSA
¼5½ izR;sd fo”ks’k lfefr rFkk la;qDr lfefr vius esa fdlh ,d lnL; dks lHkkifr
fu;qDr djsxh] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿fuxeÀ1 dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; ,d ls vf/kd fo’ks”k
lfefr;ksa vFkok la;qDr lfefr;ksa dk lHkkifr u gks ldsxk vkSj ,slk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh
lfefr dk lHkkifr fu;qDr u fd;k tk;xk tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dk lnL; u gksA
¼6½ fdlh fo”ks’k lfefr vFkok la;qDr lfefr ds vf/kos”ku esa lHkkifr dh
vuqifLFkfr esa ml lfefr ds lnL; vf/kos”ku dh v/;{krk djus ds fy, vius esa ls ,d
lnL; pqux sa s fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dk lnL; ugha gksxk
bl in ds fy, ugha pquk tk;xkA
¼7½ fdlh fo”ks’k lfefr dk izfrosnu ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz ¿fuxeÀ1 ds le{k j[kk tk;xk
vkSj rRi”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ1 mlds lca/k esa ,slh dk;Zokgh djsxh ftls og mfpr le>s vFkok
mls ,slh vU; tkap&iM+rky djus rFkk ,slk izfrosnu izLrqr djus ds fufeRr] ftlds ft,
og vkns”k ns] fo”ks’k lfefr dks okil Hkst ldrh gSA
56
96&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 le;≤ ij fuEufyf[kr ds fy, Nkouh ds izkf/kdkjh vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa
vFkok vU; fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok bu izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds leok; ds lkFk fey dj ds lkFk la;qDr :Ik ls
dk;Z lEiknu
dk;Z dj ldrh gS vkSj ;fn jkT; ljdkj }kjk visf{kr gks rks] ,slk dk;Z vo”; djsxh &&
¼d½ fdlh ,sls iz;kstu ds fy, ftlesa mi;qZDr lHkh izkf/kdkfj;ksa dk

la;qDr fgr gks] mlds vius&vius fudk;ksa esa ls ,d la;qDr lfefr dh LFkkiuk
rFkk ,slh lfefr ds lHkkifr dh fu;qfDr]
¼[k½ mDr lfefr dks ,sls fucU/kuksa ds] tks fdlh la;qDr dk;Z ds fuekZ.k
vkSj mlds Hkkoh la/kkj.k ds laca/k esa ,sls izR;sd fudk; ds fy;s cU/kudkjh gks]a
cukus dk vf/kdkj vkSj vU; ,slk vf/kdkj izfrfu/kkfur djuk] tks bu fudk;ksa }kjk
izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkSj
¼x½ fdlh ,sls iz;kstu ds fy, ftlds gsrq lfefr dh fu;qfDr dh x;h gS]
,slh fdlh lfefr dh dk;Zokfg;ksa dk fofu;eu djus ds fufeRr mifof/k;ka cukuk
vkSj mlesa la”kks/kku djukA
¼2½ ;fn fdlh ekeys ds lEcU/k esa ¿fuxeÀ1 us mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu
fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr izkIr djus dh izkFkZuk dh gks vkSj ml vU; LFkkuh;
izkf/kdkjh us lgefr gksus ls bUdkj dj fn;k gks rks jkT; ljdkj iwokZsDr ekeys esa Nkouh
izkf/kdkjh ls fHkUu ml vU; izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr izkIr djus ds fy, ,slh vkKk tkjh dj
ldrh gS] ftls og mfpr le>s rFkk mDr vU; izkf/kdkjh ml vkKk dk ikyu djsxkA
¼3½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 rFkk mDr fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh ds e/;] tks bl /kkjk ds v/khu
¿fuxeÀ ls fey xbZ gks] dksbZ erHksn mRiUu gks tk; rks mls jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst fn;k
tk;xk rFkk bl laca/k esa jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre vkSj cU/kdkjh gksxk]
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn lEc) izkf/kdkjh dksbZ Nkouh izkf/kdkjh gks rks ml ij
mDr fu.kZ; rc rd cU/kdkjh u gksxk tc rd fd dsUnzh; ljdkj mldh iqf’V u djsA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1 Nkouh izkf/kdkjh vFkok fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok bu izkf/kdkfj;ksa
ds leok; ds lkFk bu izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh vksj ls Lo;a pqaxh vFkok lhekdj vFkok iFkdj
yxkus ds fy, le;≤ ij djkj dj ldrh gS vkSj ,slh n”kk esa yxk, x, djksa ds
lEcU/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k mlh izdkj ykxw gksx a s ekuksa uxj dk {ks= bruk c<+k fn;k
x;k gks fd mlds vUrxZr vkrsa gks]a tks ,sls izkf/kdkjh vFkok bu izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds leok; ds
fu;a=.k ds v/khu gksA
¼5½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ftu fucU/kksa ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ vFkok mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu fdlh Nkouh
izkf/kdkjh vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok bu izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds leok; ds lkFk lfEefyr gksus
dk fopkj djs os fyf[kr :Ik esa jD[ks tk;sx a s rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ds v/khu
gksx
a sA
¼6½ jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ds v/khu mi/kkjk ¼5½ esa mfYyf[kr fucU/kr% leLr
lEc) LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh lgefr ls ifjofrZr vFkok fo[kf.Mr fd, tk ldrs gSa] vkSj
bl izdkj dk dksbZ ifjorZu vFkok fo[kaMu ,sls fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk tks ijLij fuf”pr
dj fy;k tk; rFkk iwokZsDr LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fufnZ’V dj fn;k tk;A
57
97&& ¼1½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ3] /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ mi&lfefr;ka
ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ lfefr] vFkok dksbZ la;qDr lfefr fdlh ,sls iz;kstu ds fy,]
ftlds lEcU/k esa mls dk;Zokgh djus dk vf/kdkj gks vkSj tks mlds erkuqlkj vf/kd
mi;ksxh <ax ij fdlh mi&lfefr }kjk iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gks] ,d vFkok ,dkf/kd
milfefr;ksa dh fu;qDr dj ldrh gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ mi lfefr ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx rFkk
,sls dRrZO;ksa vkSj d`R;ksa dk ikyu djsxh] tks ml fu;qDr djus okyh lfefr le;≤ ij
mls izfrfu/kkfur djs] vFkok nsA
98&& fu;eksa }kjk fofgr “krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq, dksbZ lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1 bl Ikz”u djus dk vf/kdkj
vf/kfu;e dh dk;kZfUofr vFkok uxj ds ¿fuxeÀ3 “kklu ls lEc) fdlh fo’k; ij iz”u dj
ldrk gSA
100&& tc dHkh uxj izeq[k rFkk mi&uxj izeq[k nksuksa ds in fjDr gksa rks eq[; Ukxj izeq[k rFkk mi uxj
uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls vkns”kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks fofgr vf/kdkjh ,r~nFkZ ns] uxj izeq[k izeq[k ds inksa dh fjfDr
vFkok mi uxj izeq[k ds fuokZfpr gksus rd uxj izeq[k ds uSfR;d dRrZO;ksa dk ikyu
djsxkA
101&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr vf/kos”ku esa eq[; uxjk&
laxfBr fdlh lfefr] mi lfefr] la;qDr lfefr vFkok fo”ks’k lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos”ku esa f/kdkjh rFkk vU; ink&
f/kdkfj;ksa dh mifLFkfr
mifLFkr gksus rFkk ogka gksus okyh ppkZ esa Hkkx ysus dk vf/kdkj gksxk rFkk og ihBklhu
vf/kdkjh dh vuqefr ls fdlh Hkh le; dksbZ oDrO; vFkok oLrqfLFkfr laca/kh dksbZ
Li’Vhdj.k ns ldrk gS] ijUrq mls ml vf/kos”ku esa er nsus vFkok dksbZ izLrko izLrqr djus
dk vf/kdkj u gksxkA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ3 vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V dksbZ lfefr] fo”ks’k lfefr] la;qDr lfefr
vFkok mi lfefr ¿fuxeÀ3 ds fdlh Hkh inkf/kdkjh dks vkns”k ns ldrh gs fd og mlds
fdlh ,sls vf/kos”ku esa mifLFkr gks] tgka fdlh ,sls fo’k; ij ppkZ gks jgh gks] ftl ij ml
inkf/kdkjh us vius drZO;ksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh gks vkSj ;fn fdlh
inkf/kdkjh dks ,sls fdlh vf/kos”ku esa mifLFkr gksus ds vkns”k feyrs gSa rks ;FkkfLFfr
¿fuxeÀ3 lfefr] fo”ks’k lfefr] la;qDr lfefr vFkok milfefr ds vis{kkuqlkj mlls dksbZ
O;DrO; nsus dk vFkok oLrqfLFkfr dk Li’Vhdj.k djus vFkok fdlh fo’k; ls] ftl ij mlus
dk;Zokgh dh gS] lEc) fdlh ,slh lwpuk dks izdV djus ds fy, tks] mlds ikl gks] vuqjks/k
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼3½ fdlh Hkh ,sls inkf/kdkjh dks] ftls jkT; ljdkj us fo”ks’k :Ik ls ,rnFkZ
izkf/kd`r fd;k gks] ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vf/kos”ku esa mifLFkr jgus rFkk mlesa fdlh ,sls fo’k; ij
Hkk’k.k nsus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] ftldk izHkko mlds foHkkx ij iM+rk gks vFkok ftlds laca/k esa
mls fo”ks’k Kku gksA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ3 jkT; ljdkj ls izkFkZuk dj ldrh gS fd og fdlh ljdkjh foHkkx ds
v/;{k vFkok ml foHkkx ds fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh dks ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vf/kos”ku esa mifLFkr gksus
dk funs”k nsA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 25 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
58
102&& ¿fuxeÀ1] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ2 rFkk vU; ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;Zdkfj.kh
lHkh lfefr;ksa o mi&lfefr;ksa dk vf/kos”ku rFkk mlds le{k vk;s gq,] dk;ksaZ dk lEiknu lfefr bR;kfn dh
dk;Zokfg;ka
vkSj fuLrkj.k ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk cuk;h x;h mifof/k;ksa }kjk fofgr jhfr ls fd;k tk;xkA
103&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls laxr rFkk muds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ1 bl v/;k; ds v/khu
vius vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ2 rFkk ,slh lfefr;ks]a ftudk fufeZr mifof/k;ka
fuekZ.k /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds vUrxZr gqvk gks] fo”ks’k lfefr;ks]a la;qDr lfefr;ksa rFkk
milfefr;ksa ds vf/kos”kuksa dk vk;kstu rFkk mu vf/kos”kuksa esa lEikfnr fd;s tkus okys
dk;ksaZ dk fofu;eu djus ds fy;s mifof/k;ka cuk ldrh gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu iznRr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij fcuk izfrdwy izHkko Mkys
gq, mifof/k;ksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSA
¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1] lfefr;ksa vkSj mi&lfefr;ksa ds vf/kos”kuksa dk le; rFkk

LFkku]
¼2½ jhfr] ftlls ,sls vf/kos”kuksa dh lwpuk nh tk;xh]
¼3½ mDr vf/kos”kuksa dk izcU/k rFkk LFkxu vkSj muesa O;ofLFkr :Ik ls
dk;Z lEiknu ds fofu;eu] ftlds vUrxZr “kkafrHkax djus ds nks’kh lnL; dks
fudkyk vFkok mUgsa fuyfEcr djuk Hkh gS]
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1] lfefr vFkok milfefr ds vf/kos”kuksa dh izfdz;k]
¼5½ fooj.k iqfLrdk rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1] lfefr;ksa rFkk milfefr;ksa dh

dk;Zokfg;ksa dk vfHkys[k j[kuk]
¼6½ dk;Zokfg;ksa ds fooj.kksa rFkk izfrosnuksa dh tkap vkSj “kqYd vnk djus
ij vFkok vU; izdkj ls mldh izfr;ka lnL;ksa rFkk vU; O;fDr;ksa dks nsuk]
¼7½ lfefr;ksa vkSj mi&lfefr;ksa dk laxBu]
¼8½ fdlh mi&lfefr dks fu;qDr djus okyh lfefr ds le{k mi&lfefr
ds fu.kZ; dh vihy]
¼9½ iz”u iwNus ds vf/kdkjksa ls lEc) “krsZa rFkk ,sls iz”uksa ds mRrjA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fufeZr mifof/k;ka /kkjkvksa 542] 543] 544] 546] 547 rFkk 549
ds v/khu gksx
a hA
104&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr fdlh lfefr vFkok fjfDr vkfn ds dkj.k
mi&lfefr dk dksbZ dk;Z vFkok mldh dk;Zokgh bl dkj.k fd mlesa dksbZ fjfDr Fkh] u dk;Zokfg;ka vekU; u
le>h tk;sx a h
rks vekU; gh gksxh vkSj u ml ij vkifRr gh dh tk;xhA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
59
¼2½ fdlh O;fDr ds tks lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1 vFkok uxj&izeq[k vFkok mi uxj&izeq[k
vFkok ¿fuxeÀ2 ds ihBklhu izkf/kdkjh vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr fdlh lfefr
vFkok mi lfefr ds lHkkifr vFkok milHkkifr vFkok lnL; ds :Ik esa dk;Z dj jgk gS]
fuokZpu vFkok mldh fu;qfDr laca/kh fdlh vugZrk vFkok =qfV ds dkj.k ;Fkk&fLFkfr
¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok fdlh lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr ds] ftlesa mDr O;fDr us Hkkx fy;k gS]
fdlh dk;Z vFkok dk;Zokgh dks nks’k&iw.kZ ugha le>k tk;xk] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftu
O;fDr;ksa us mDr dk;Z vFkok dk;Zokgh esa Hkkx fy;k gks mudk cgqer ,slk djus dk
vf/kdkjh jgk gksA
¼3½ tc rd vU;Fkk fl) u gks tk; ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok fdlh lfefr vFkok
mi&lfefr dk izR;sd vf/kos”ku] ,slh dk;Zokfg;ksa ds ckjs esa ftldk fooj.k bl vf/kfu;e
vFkok mifof/k;ksa ds v/khu rS;kj rFkk gLrk{kfjr gks pqdk gks] ;Fkkfof/k vk;ksftr vkSj fd;k
x;k le>k tk;xk rFkk vf/kos”ku ds leLr lnL;ksa ds fo’k; esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd os
;Fkkfof/k vgZ jgs gS] vkSj ;fn os dk;Zokfg;ka fdlh lfefr vFkok milfefr dh gksa rks ml
lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr ds fo’k; esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd mldk ;Fkkfof/k laxBu gqvk Fkk
vkSj mls fooj.k iqfLrdk esa fufnZ’V ekeyksa ds laca/k esa dk;Zokgh djus dk vf/kdkj FkkA
105&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z vFkok dk;Zokgh ij] izfdz;k esa dsoy vfu;ferrk ds
fdlh ,sls nks’k vFkok vfu;ferrk ds gh vk/kkj ij] ftlls ewy rRoksa ij dksbZ izHkko u vk/kkj ij dk;Z vkSj
dk;Zokfg;ksa ij vkifRr
iM+rk gks] fdlh U;k;ky; esa dksbZ vkifRr u dh tk ldsxhA djus ds laca/k esa izfrcU/k
v/;k; 4
inkf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh oxZ
106&& ¼1½ ,slh “krksZa ds v/khu] tks fofgr dh tk;s] ¿fuxeÀ2 vius dk;ksaZ ds Iknksa dk l`tu
lapkyu le;≤ ij fuEufyf[kr ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd inksa dk] tSlk og vko”;d
le>s] l`tu dj ldrh gS %&
¼1½ mi&uxjkf/kdkjh
¼2½ lgk;d uxjkf/kdkjh
¿¼3½ eq[; vfHk;ark]À3
¼4½ uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh]
¼5½ eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd] vkSj
¼6½ inkf/kdkfj;ks]a deZpkjh oxZ rFkk vU; lsodksa ds vU; ,sls in] tks
mlds d`R;ksa ds dq”ky lEiknu ds fufeZr vko”;d gks]a
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn jkT; ljdkj bl vk”k; dk vkns”k nsrh gS
fd ¿fuxeÀ2 fdlh in dk l`tu djs rks mlds fy;s ml in dk l`tu djuk
vfuok;Z gksxk %
vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd izFke izfrcU/k ds v/khu l`ftr fdlh in dh
lekfIr jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr ds fcuk u dh tk;xhA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

60
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu l`ftr inksa ij fu;qDr fd;s tkus okys O;fDr;ksa dh
vgZrk;sa ogha gksx
a h] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr dh tk;aAsa
107&& ¼1½ ¿mi uxjkf/kdkjh] lgk;d uxjkf/kdkjh] ¿eq[; vfHk;Urk] uxj LokLF; inksa ij fu;qfDr
vf/kdkjh] eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd vkSj ,sls vU; inksa ij] tks jkT; ljdkj fofufnZ’V djs]
fu;qfDRk;ka jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ djus ds Ik”pkr~ ¿uxj izeq[k }kjk fofgr jhfr
ls dh tk;sxhÀ8]À6 vU; izdkj ls ugha(À3
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd uxj&LokLF; vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr tgka rd gks lds
lkoZtfud LokLF; foHkkx ds mu vf/kdkfj;ksa es als ftudks fd jkT; ljdkj izfr fu;qfDr ij
Hkstuk Lohdkj djs] dh tk;sxh rFkk ,slh n”kk esa jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ djuk
vko”;d gksxkA
¼2½ ¿¿,sls inksa ij] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ’V inksa eas lfEefyr ugha gSa] ij
fu;qfDr;kaÀ7 jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ djus ds Ik”pkr fofgr jhfr ls dh tk;saxh]
vU; izdkj ls ughaAÀ4 ¿fuxeÀ5 ds ,sls inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dh fu;qfDr dk vf/kdkj&&
¼d½ mu inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa lsodksa ds laca/k es]a tks eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd
ds rqjUr v/khuLFk gks] eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd dks] rFkk
¼[k½ vU; leLr inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa lsodksa ds laca/k esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
dks] gksxkA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½] ¼2½ rFkk ¼5½ esa mfYyf[kr fu;qfDr;ksa dks NksM+dj vU; lc
fu;qfDr;ksa ¼4½ ds v/khu laxfBr pquko djus okyh lfefr dh flQkfj”kksa ds vuqlkj dh
tk;saxh] vkSj ,slh fu;qfDr;ksa dk vf/kdkj &
¼d½ mu inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa lsodksa ds laca/k esa] tks eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd
ds rqjUr v/khuLFk gksa eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd dks] rFkk
¼[k½ vU; leLr inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa lsodksa ds laca/k esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
dks] gksxkA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa mfYyf[kr lfefr esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k mlds }kjk ukekafdr
O;fDr] ¿eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kdÀ2 rFkk ml foHkkx dk v/;{k ftlds fy;s fu;qfDr djuh
gks] gksx
a sA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rFkk mudh vuqifLFkfr esa muds }kjk ,rn~FkZ ukeksfn`’V fd;k
x;k lnL;] pquko djus okyh lfefr dk lHkkifr gksxkA
¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ;k eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd ds rqjUr
v/khuLFk inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dh fu;qfDr ds laca/k esa tks Åij mfYyf[kr lfefr cukbZ
tk;xh mlesa eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ;k eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd] tSlh Hkh n”kk gks] lHkkifr ds
a s rFkk ¿fuxeÀ5 ds nks vkSj inkf/kdkjh ftudks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ukeksfn~’V djsxh
:i esa gksx
lnL;ksa ds :Ik esa gksxsAÀ1

2- mz-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 22] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 11 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 46¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
61
¼5½ ¿fuxeÀ3 ds bathfufjax] ¿yksd LokLF; vkSj fuxe ds vU; foHkkxksa ds ,sls inksa
ij] ftudk osrueku mi/kkjk ¼3½ eas fufnZ’V inksa ds osrueku ls de gks ]À4 fu;qfDr;ka]
¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk ,rnFkZ cuk;h x;h fdUgha mifof/k;ksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] /kkjk 112 esa mfYyf[kr
lEc) foHkkxk/;{kksa }kjk dh tk;sxhA
¼6½ fu;qfDr djus okys izkf/kdkjh rFkk jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;ksx ds chp er Hksn
gksus dh n”kk esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lEc) ekeys dks jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst nsxk ftldk
fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA
108&& /kkjk 107 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh mDr dh mi/kkjk ¼1½] ¼2½] vkSj ¼3½ dfri; inksa ij LFkkukiUu
esa mfYyf[kr inksa ij LFkkiuk rFkk vLFkk;h fu;qfDr;ka mu mi/kkjkvksa esa fufnZ’V fu;qfDr vkSj vLFkk;h fu;qfDr;ka
djus okys izkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fcuk jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;ksx ds ijke”kZ ds vFkok fcuk
pquko djus okyh lfefr dh flQkfj”k izkIr fd;s] dh tk ldrh fdUrq ;FkkfLFkfr fcuk
jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;ksx ds ijke”kZ ds vFkok fcuk pquko djus okyh lfefr dh flQkfj”k
ds vuqlj.k esa ,slh dksbZ fu;qfDr ,d o’kZ ls vf/kd vof/k rd ugha pysxh vkSj u dksbZ
,slh fu;qfDr dh tk;xh] ftlds ,d o’kZ ls vf/kd rd pyrs jgus dh vk”kk gksA
¿108&d&& /kkjk 107 vkSj 108 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] && Ekgkikfydkvksa }kjk
vuqjf{kr laLFkkvksa ds
¼d½ mRrj izns”k jkT; fo”ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 1973 esa ;FkkifjHkkf’kr v/;kidksa dh fu;qfDr
fdlh fo”ofo|ky; ls lEc) vkSj fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 }kjk vuqjf{kr fdlh
egkfo|ky; esa fdlh v/;kid dh fu;qfDr ml vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj
dh tk;sxh] vkSj
¼[k½ b.VjehfM,V f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1921 ds vuqlkj ekU;rk izkIr vkSj
fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 }kjk vuqjf{kr fdlh la[;k ds v/;kid ;k iz/kku dh fu;qfDr
ml vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj dh tk;sxhAÀ1
109&& Ekgkikfydk ds inkf/kdkfj;ks]a deZpkjh oxZ rFkk vU; lsodksa dh miyfC/k;ka Lksok dh “krsZa bR;kfn
vkSj lsok dh vU; “krsaZ ogha gksxh] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj fofgr djsA
110&& ¿¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ3 ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod dks] ftl izkf/kdkjh }kjk og Ekgkikfydk ds inkf/k&
fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk mlds v/khuLFk fdlh izkf/kdkjh }kjk inP;qr u fd;k Tkk;xk u dkfj;ksa ds n.M dk
O;oLFkk
gVk;k tk;xk u vU; izdkj ls nf.Mr fd;k tk;xk %
IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod dh fLFkfr esa ftls /kkjk 107 ds v/khu
jkT; yksd lsok vk;skx ds ijke”kZ ls fu;qDr fd;k tkuk visf{kr gS] lEc) izkf/kdkjh ds
fy, ;g vko”;d gksxk fd og fdlh ,sls inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod dks inP;qr djus] gVkus ;k
iafDrP;qr djus dh vkKk nsus ds iwoZ fofgr jhfr ls vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ djsAÀ2
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ3 ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dks nafMr gksus ds ckn vihy djus dk
og vf/kdkj izkIr jgsxk tks fofgr fd;k tk;A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
62
111&& ;fn /kkjk 107 esa mfYyf[kr dksbZ izkf/kdkjh /kkjk 106 esa mfYyf[kr vFkok jkT; ljdkj ds fu;qfDr
mlds v/khu l`ftr fdlh in ij fdlh mfpr vof/k ds Hkhrj fu;qfDr ugha djrk rks jkT; lEcU/kh vf/kdkj
ljdkj ml izkf/kdkjh dks mfpr volj nsus rFkk jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ
djus ds ckn] ;fn vko”;d gks] ml in ij fu;qfDr dj ldsxh vkSj rRi”pkr~ og fu;qfDr
leLr iz;kstuksa ds fy;s lac) izkf/kdkjh }kjk dh x;h fu;qfDr le>h tk;sxhA
112&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿vij eq[; uxj dfri; inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds
vf/kdkjh] miuxj vf/kdkjhÀ5 rFkk lgk;d uxjkf/kdkjh] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ,sls vf/kdkj rFkk dRrZO;
vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsx
a s] ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,rnFkZ fufnZ’V
djsA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mls izfrfu/kkfur vf/kdkjksa ds vuqlj.k esa ¿vij eq[;
uxj vf/kdkjhÀ6 miuxjkf/kdkjh vFkok lgk;d uxjkf/kdkjh dks muds }kjk lEikfnr leLr
dk;Z rFkk iz;qDr leLr {ks=kf/kdkjh lHkh iz;sktuksa ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk laikfnr
vkSj iz;qDr le>s tk;saxsA
¼3½ ¿eq[; vfHk;arkÀ7] uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh] eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd rFkk vU;
,sls inkf/kdkjh] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj fufnZ’V djs] ¿fuxeÀ4 ds foHkkxksa ds v/;{k dgyk;sx
a s vkSj
,sls dRrZO; dk ikyu rFkk ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djsx a s tks mu ij bl vf/kfu;e }kjk
vFkok blds v/khu] vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fo/kk;u ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;s x;s
gksAa
¿112 d&& ¿¼1½ /kkjk 106 ls 110 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj fdlh lsokvksa dk dsUnzhdj.k
Hkh le; ,sls inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dh] ftUgsa og mi;qDr le>s] ,d vf/kd ,slh lsok;sa
l`ftr djus ds fy;s fu;eksa }kjk O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] tks jkT; dh ¿fuxeksÀa 4 ds fy;s ;k
¿fuxeksÀa 4] ¿uxj iapk;rks]a uxj ikfydk ifj’kn~ksÀa 8 vkSj ty laLFkkuksa ds lkekU; gks]a vkSj
fdlh ,slh lsok esa HkrhZ djus dh jhfr vkSj mlesa fu;qDr O;fDr;ksa dh lsok dh “krsZa fofgr
dj ldrh gSAÀ3
¿¼2½ tc dksbZ ,slh lsok l`ftr dh tk; rks lsok esa lfEefyr inksa ij dke djus
okys inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa rFkk /kkjk 577 ds [k.M ¼³³½ ds mi[k.M ¼1½ ds v/khu mu
inksa ds drZO;ksa dk ikyu rFkk d`R;ksa dk lEiknu djus okys inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dks
Hkh] ;fn os mi;qZDr ik;s tkos]a fofgr jhfr ls vLFkk;h ;k vfUre :Ik ls] lsok esa fy;k tk
ldrk gS vkSj vU; O;fDr;ksa dh lsok;sa fofgr jhfr ls lekIr gks tk;sx
a s%
¿IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd lsok esa ,sls vkesyu ls lsok ds fdlh lnL; ds fo#) ,sls
vkesyu ds fnukad ds iwoZ fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z ds laca/k esa dksbZ vuq”kklu dh dk;Zokgh
djus ;k tkjh j[kus es dksbZ #dkoV u gksxhAÀ2
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ ds micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] ,sls
fu;eksa es]a mDr mi/kkjkvksa esa vfHkfn’V fdUgha fo’k;ksa ds laca/k esa jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ls
ijke”kZ djus dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSAÀ1
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15] 1983 dh /kkjk 3 ¼d½ }kjk c<+k;k x;k vkSj lnSo ls c<+k;k x;k le>k tk;xkA
3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 5] 1984 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk izfrLFkfirA
63

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 112[k&112?kÀ
¿¼4½ iwoZorhZ mi/kkjk ¼1½] ¼2½ vkSj ¼3½ esa ;k vf/kfu;e ds fdlh vU; micU/k esa
fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj] fofgr fnukad ds iwoZ dh x;h vLFkk;h vkSj rnFkZ
fu;qfDr;ksa dks jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ fd;s fcuk fofu;fer djus ds fy;s Hkh
fu;eksa }kjk micU/k dj ldrh gSAÀ1
¿Li’Vhdj.k&& bl mi/kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, ;g Li’V fd;k tkrk gS fd jkT;
ds dqek;wa vkSj x<+oky e.Myksa eas lekfo’V ftyksa esa uxj iapk;rksa vkSj uxj ikfydk ifj’kn~ksa
;k uxj iapk;rks]a uxj ikfydk ifj’kn~ks]a uxj fuxeksa vkSj ty laLFkkvuksa ds fy, lkekU;
lsok,a l`ftr dh tk ldsxhAÀ3
112&[k&& Ekgkikfydk dh fuEufyf[kr lsok,a vko”;d lsok,a gksaxh %& vko”;d lsok;sa
¼d½ fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; lsok;s]a

¼[k½ ty&dy ,oa ;kaf=d vfHk;U=.k lsok;s]a
¼x½ esgrj]
¼?k½ jks”kuh foHkkx dk deZpkjh oxZ]
¼³½ ifjogu lsok;s]a vkSj
¼p½ ,slh vU; lsok;sa tks fu;eksa esa fufnZ’V dh tk;sAa
112&x&& vko”;d lsok dk dksbZ lnL; && vko”;d lsokvksa ds

lnL; fcuk vuqefr ds
¼d½ ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k mlds }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kd`r fdlh inkf/kdkjh dh R;kxi= vkfn u nsx
a s
fyf[kr vuqefr izkIr fd;s fcuk] ;k
¼2½ chekjh vFkok ,slh nq?kZVuk ds fcuk ftlls fd og vius dRrZO;ksa dk
ikyu djus esa vleFkZ gks tk; ;k ,sls vU; dkj.k ds fcuk ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
vFkok mlds }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kd`r inkf/kdkjh Ik;kZIr le>s] ;k
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks rhu eghus dk fyf[kr uksfVl fn;s fcuk u rks
vius in ls R;kx&Ik= nsxk] u vius in ds drZO;ksa ls foyx gksxk vkSj u vius
dke ij vuqifLFkr jgsxk] vkSj
¼[k½ u vius drZO;ksa dh mis{kk djsxk vkSj u mUgsa ikyu djus ls bUdkj djsxk vkSj
u tku&cw> dj mudk ikyu ,slh jhfr ls djsxk] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k ,sls vU;
mi;qZDr inkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa vn{krk iw.kZ gksA
112&?k&& ¼1½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh ;g jk; gks fd vko”;d lsokvksa esa ls fdlh vkikr dh ?kks’k.kk djus
ds dk;Zdyki ds #d tkus ;k cUn gks tkus ls uxj ds tu lqenk; dh lqj{kk ;k LokLF; dk jkT; ljdkj dk
vf/kdkj
vFkok ,slh lsokvksa dks] tks tu leqnk; ds thou ds fy;s vko”;d gks]a cuk;s j[kus esa
izfrdwy izHkko iM+x
s k rks og ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk ;g ?kks’k.kk dj ldrh gS fd
uxj esa vkikr fo|eku gS vkSj ,slh vof/k fufnZ’V djsxh tc rd ,slh ?kks’k.kk ykxw jgsxhA
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15] 1983 dh /kkjk 3 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA

64
¼2½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkikr dh ?kks’k.kk ykxw gks] rc ,slh vko”;d lsokvksa
dk] tks foKfIr esa fufnZ’V dh tk;s]a dksbZ lnL;] rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k ;k vuqcU/k esa
fdlh foijhr ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh &&
¼d½ chekjh ;k ,slh nq?kZVuk ds fcuk] ftlls fd og vius dRrZO;ksa dk

ikyu djus esa vleFkZ gks tk;] u rks vius drZO;ksa ls foyx gksxk vkSj u vius
dke ij vuqifLFkr jgsxk] vkSj
¼[k½ u vius drZO;ksa dh vis{kk djsxk vkSj u mUgsa ikyu djus ls bUdkj
djsxk vkSj u tkucw> dj mldk ikyu ,slh jhfr ls djsxk tks ,sls inkf/kdkjh dh
jk; es]a ftls jkT; ljdkj rnFkZ fufnZ’V djs] vn{krk iw.kZ gksA À1
113&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa ds izHkkoh cukus ds iz;kstuksa ds fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bu fu;eksa esa
fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS &&&
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ5 ds dk;Z lapkyukFkZ l`ftr inksa ij fu;qfDr fd;s tkus okys
O;fDr;ksa dh vgZrk;sa rFkk HkrhZ dh jhfr]
¼[k½ /kkjk 106 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼6½ ds v/khu l`ftr inkf/kdkfj;ks]a
deZpkjh oxZ rFkk vU; lsodksa ds inksa ds uke rFkk osrudze
¼x½ vLFkk;h vFkok LFkkfir :Ik ls O;fDr;ksa dh fu;qfDr]
¼?k½ iwokZsDr inksa ij fu;qDr O;fDr;ksa ds osru] miyfC/k;ka vkSj vU; HkRrs]
¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ5 ds inkf/kdkfj;ks]a deZpkjh oxZ vkSj vU; lsodksa dh NqV~Vh]

naM O;oLFkk] ftlds vUrxZr inP;qfr vFkok ukSdjh ls gVk;k tkuk Hkh gksxk]
vihy] vuq”kklu laca/kh vU; dk;Zokfg;ka rFkk lsok dh “krsZa ¿***À2
¼p½ inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ¿fuxeÀ5 ds foHkkxk/;{kksa ds :Ik esa fufnZ’V djuk(

3
¿vkSjÀ
¿¼N½ /kkjk 112&d ds v/khu E;qfufliy lsok;sa l`ftr djuk rFkk muesa
HkrhZ djuk] orZeku inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dks muesa ysuk vkSj ,sls inkf/kdkfj;ksa
rFkk lsodksa dk LFkkukUrj.k] NqV~Vh] n.M] ftlds vUrxZr inP;qfr vkSj gVk;k tkuk
Hkh gS] vihy rFkk vU; vkuq”kklfud fo’k; vkSj lsok dh vU; “krsZAa À4
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 12 }kjk u;h /kkjk;sa 112&d ls 112&?k c<+k;h x;hA
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir rFkk fudkyk x;kA
65
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir rFkk tksM+k x;kA

v?;k; 5
¿fuxeÀ1 vkSj muds izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds drZO; vkSj vf/kdkj
114&& ¿fuxeÀ1 dk ;g vfuok;Z drZO; gksxk fd og fuEukafdr fo’k;ksa esa ls Ekgkikfydk ds vfuok;Z
izR;sd ds fy;s fdlh Hkh ,sls lk/ku ;k mik; }kjk] ftldk iz;ksx djus ;k ftls xzg.k drZO;
djus ds fy;s og fof/kd :Ik ls l{ke gS] leqfpr vkSj Ik;kZIr O;oLFkk djs &&&
¼1½ mu LFkkuksa ij] tgka izkd`frd lhek lwpd fpUg u gks] bl izdkj ds vkSj ml
LFky ij] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;s tk;sx a s] Ik;kZIr la[;k esa ,sls lheklwpd fpUg
[kM+s djuk] ftuds }kjk uxj dh lhekvksa ;k mu lhekvksa esa fdlh ifjorZu dk fu/kkZj.k gksuk
gks]
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr lM+dksa vkSj lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ds uke j[kuk ;k mudh la[;k
fuf”pr djuk ;k Hkwx`gkfn ij la[;k fy[kokuk]
¼3½ ey bR;kfn nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkZ vkSj dwMs djdV dks ,df=r djkuk vkSj gVkokuk
rFkk mlds mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dh O;oLFkk djuk] ftlesa QkeZ ;k QSDVªh LFkkfir djuk
vkSj mldk la/kkj.k Hkh lfEefyr gS]
¼4½ uxj dh leLr lkoZtfud lM+dksa vkSj LFkkuksa dh ikuh ls /kqykbZ cqgkjh }kjk
mudh lQkbZ rFkk mUgsa LoPN j[kuk vkSj ogka ls lkjk dwM+k&djdV gVokuk]
¼5½ ukfy;ksa vkSj ty&fuLlkj.k fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ] lkoZtfud “kkSpky;ks]a ukcnkuksa
ew=ky;ksa rFkk ,slh gh vU; lqfo/kkvksa dk fuekZ.k] mldk la/kkj.k vkSj mudh lQkbZ]
¼6½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vuqeksfnr lkekU; O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj Hkw&x`gkfn ds ey bR;kfn
dks izkIr djus vkSj mls ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fu;a=.k ds v/khu ukfy;ksa esa igqpkaus ds mn~ns”; ls
Hkw&x`gkfn ij ;k mlds] iz;ksx ds fy;s ik=ksa lalk/kuks]a ikbiksa rFkk vU; midj.kksa dk lEHkj.k
vkSj mudk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k]
¼7½ leLr ¿fuxeÀ1 tydyksa dk izcU/k rFkk la/kkj.k vkSj ,sls u;s dk;ksaZ dk fuekZ.k
;k vtZu tks ¿?kjsyw] vkS|ksfxd rFkk okf.kfT;d iz;kstuksa ds fy,À2 Ik;kZIr ty&lEHkj.k ds
fy;s vko”;d gks]a
¼8½ euq’;ksa ds miHkksx ds fy;s iz;qDr gksus okys ty dks nwf’kr u gksus nsuk vkSj
nwf’kr ty ds ,sls miHkksx dks jksduk]
¼9½ ¿fuxeÀ esa fufgr lkoZtfud lM+dks]a ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkjksa rFkk lkoZtfud Hkouksa
rFkk vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuksa esa jks”kuh dk izcU/k djuk]
¿¼9&d½ ikfdZax LFkyksa] cl LVkiksa vkSj tu lqfo/kkvksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj mudk
la/kkj.k(À3
¼10½ lkoZtfud fpfdRlky;ksa rFkk vkS’k/kky;ksa dh] ftuesa ladzked ;k lalxZtU;
jksxksa ls xzLr vFkok bl izdkj lafnX/k O;fDr;ksa dks vyx j[k dj mudh fpfdRlk djus ds
fpfdRlky Hkh lfEefyr gSa] LFkkiuk] mudk la/kkj.k ;k mudh lgk;rk djuk rFkk turk dks
fpfdRlk lEcU/kh lqfo/kk;sa nsus ds fy;s vU; vko”;d lk/kuksa dh O;oLFkk djuk(
66
¼11½ ladzked] lalxZtU; rFkk Hk;kud jksxksa dh jksdFkke djuk vkSj muds] izlkj
dks fu;af=r djuk]
¼12½ tykUrd jksxksa dh fpfdRlk dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼13½ chekjksa dks ys tkus okyh xkfM+;ksa dk la/kkj.k]
¼14½ lkoZtfud :Ik ls Vhds yxkus dh Ik)fr dh LFkkiuk rFkk mldk la/kkj.k]
¼15½ izeq[k vkadM+ksa] ftuesa tUe&ej.k ds vkadM+s Hkh gS] dk iath;u]
¿¼16½ ekr`Ro dsUnzksa vkSj f”k”kq&dY;k.k ,oa lUrfr fuxzg lnuksa dh LFkkiuk] mudk
la/kkj.k rFkk mudh lgk;rk djuk vkSj tula[;k fu;a=.k] ifjokj dY;k.k vkSj NksVs ifjokj
ds eku dk mUu;u(À2
¼17½ jksxksa dk ;k [kk|&inkFkksZa esa feykoV dk irk yxkus ;k lkoZtfud LokLF; ls
laca a) [kkst dk;ksaZ ds fufeRr ikuh] [kk| inkFkZ ;k Hks’ktksa dh ijh{kk dk fo”ys’k.k ds fy;s
jklk;fud ;k thok.kq foKku lEcU/kh iz;ksx”kkykvksa dh O;oLFkk] mudk la/kkj.k vFkok izcU/k]
¼18½ vLokLF;d LFkkuksa dk iqu#}kj gkfudkj mfn~Hkt dk gVk;k tkuk vkSj
lkekU;r% leLr vinw’k.kksa dk lekIr fd;k tkuk]
¼19½ vkifRrtud rFkk [krjukd fdLe ds O;kikjks]a vkthfodkvksa rFkk dk;ksaZ ftlds
vUrxZr os”;ko`fRr Hkh gS] fd fofu;u rFkk mudk lekIr fd;k tkuk]
¼20½ e`rdksa ds “ko&fuLrkj.k ds LFkkuksa dk l/kkj.k] mUgsa fu;r djuk rFkk mudk
fofu;eu vkSj mDr iz;kstuksa ds fy, ,sls “koksa dk fuLrkj.k djus ds fy,] ftudk dksbZ u
gks] u;s LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk djuk ;k fdlh nwljh laLFkk }kjk mDr mn~ns”;ksa ds fy, dh xbZ
O;oLFkk esa ;Fkk&”kfDr lgk;rk nsuk]
¼21½ lkoZtfud cktkjksa vSj ¿o/k”kkykvksa vkSj peZ”kks/ku ”kkykvksÀa 3 dk fuekZ.k] rFkk
la/kkj.k rFkk leLr cktkjksa vkSj o/k”kkykvksa dk fofu;eu(
¼22½ [krjukd Hkouksa rFkk LFkkuksa dks fujkin cukuk ;k gVkuk]
¼23½ ikuh fudkyus ds cEcksa dk la/kkj.k rFkk vkx yxus ij ,slh lgk;rk igqpkuk]
ftlds fy, jkT; ljdkj lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkKk }kjk le;≤ ij vkns”k nsA bl
lgk;rk esa vkx yxus ij mls cq>kus ds fy, nedyksa dk la/kkj.k ;k izca/k vkSj tu&/ku dh
j{kk Hkh lfEefyr gS]
¼24½ lM+dks]a iqyksa vkSj vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuksa esa ;k ij] mifLFkr vojks/kksa rFkk
ckgj fudys gq, vfu;fer Hkksxksa dks gVkuk]
¼25½ izkjfEHkd f”k{kk] ftlds vUrxZr f”k”kq f”k{kk Hkh gS] ds fy, Ldwyksa dh LFkkiuk]
mudk la/kkj.k rFkk mudh lgk;rk djuk vkSj muds fy, mi;qDr LFkku dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼26½ “kjhj lao}Zu lEcU/kh laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k djuk ;k mUgsa
lgk;rk nsuk]
¼27½ Ik”kq&fpfdRlky;ksa dk la/kkj.k ;k muds la/kkj.k ds fy, va”knku nsukA
67

3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼?k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
¼28½ dkathgkStksa ds fuekZ.k ;k vtZu vkSj la/kkj.k]

¼29½ lkoZtfud lM+dks]a iqyksa] mi&ekxksZ]a iqfy;ks&a iqyksa dh Åaph lM+dksa rFkk vU;
,sls gh lk/kuksa dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k vkSj muesa ifjorZu ;k lq/kkj djuk]
¼30½ lM+dksa ds fdukjksa rFkk vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij o`{kkjksi.k djuk rFkk mudk
la/kkj.k]
¼31½ xeukxe dk fofu;eu rFkk xeukxeu fpUgksa dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼32½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa rFkk lc izdkj ds Jfed oxksaZ ds yksxksa dh]
muds jgus ds fy, DokVZjksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k djds vFkok _.k nsdj fuokl&O;oLFkk
esa lgk;rk djuk]
¼33½ uxj fu;kstu rFkk lq/kkj] ftlesa xUnh cfLr;ksa dh lQkbZ] x`g&fuekZ.k
;kstukvksa dks rS;kj djuk rFkk mUgsa dk;kZfUor djuk vkSj u;h lM+dksa dk foU;kl Hkh
lfEefyr gS]
¿¼33&d½ uxjh; okfudh vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh igyqvksa dh o`f) vkSj Ik;kZoj.k dk
laj{k.k(À2
¼34½ ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr vFkok mlds izcU/k esa lkSih x;h lEifRr dk la/kkj.k rFkk
muds ewY; esa fodkl djuk]
¿¼34&d½ lekt ds nqcZy oxksaZ ds] ftuds vUrxZr fodykax vkSj ekufld :Ik ls
ean O;fDr Hkh gSa] fgrksa dk laj{k.k(
¼34&[k½ lakLd`frd] “kS{kf.kd vkSj lkSan;Zijd igyqvksa dh vfHko`f)(
¼34&x½ dkath gkÅl dk fuekZ.k vkSj la/kkj.k vkSj Ik”kqvksa ds izfr dwjz rk dk
fuokj.k(À3
¼35½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;kZy;] leLr lkoZtfud Lekjdksa] [kqys LFkkuksa rFkk vU; ¿fuxeÀ1
esa fufgr lEifRr dk la/kkj.k]
¼36½ ,d cqyfs Vu izdkf”kr djuk] ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ1 rFkk mldh lfefr;ksa dh
dk;Zokfg;ksa ;k mu dk;Zokfg;ksa ds lkj rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;Z&dykiksa dh vU; lwpuk;sa nh
x;h gks]a
¼37½ ljdkjh Ik=ksa ij rRdky /;ku nsuk vkSj ,sls fooj.k&Ik=ksa rFkk ,sls
fooj.k&Ik=ksa rFkk ,slh fjiksVksaZ dks rS;kj vkSj izLrqr djuk] ftUgsa izLrqr djus ds fy, jkT;
ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ1 dks vkns”k ns] vkSj
¼38½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k }kjk ;k mds v/khu vkjksfir
fdlh vkHkkj dh iwfrZ djuk(
¿¼39½ xUnh cLrh dk lq/kkj vkSj mUu;u(
¼40½ uxjh; fu/kZurk de djuk(
¼41½ uxjh; lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa rFkk lqfo/kkvksa tSl fd ikdZ] m|ku vkSj [ksy ds eSnkuksa
dh O;oLFkk djukAÀ4
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼³½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
68
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼p½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA

4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼N½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
115&& ¿fuxeÀ1 fuEufyf[kr leLr ;k fdUgha fo’k;ksa ds fy, le;≤ ij Ekgkikfydk ds Lofoos&
Lofoosdkuqlkj iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS %&& dkuqlkj drZO;
¼1½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj] ,sls O;fDr;ksa dh ns[kHkky ds fy,] tks v”kDr #X.k
;k vlk/; :Ik ls jksxxzLr gksa ;k va/ks] cgjs] xax w s ;k vU; :Ik ls vleFkZ O;fDr;ksa ;k
lqfo/kkghu cPpksa dh ns[kHkky rFkk izf”k{k.k ds fy, laLFkkvksa dk] ftuesa ikxy[kkus] dq’BkJe]
vukFkky; rFkk efgyk&lsok vkJe lfEefyr gS] laxBu] la/kkj.k vFkok izcU/k djuk]
¼2½ xHkZorh ;k nw/k fiykus okyh ekrkvksa ;k f”k”kqvksa ;k Ldwyh cPPkksa ds fy, nw/k dh
O;oLFkk djuk]
¼3½ rSjus ds ty&dq.M diM+k+ /kksus ds lkoZtfud ?kj Lukux`g rFkk vU; laLFkk;sa
tks unh ds fdukjksa ij Luku&?kkVksa ds fodkl rFkk fuekZ.k ds fy, gks]a
¼4½ uxj&fuokfl;ksa ds ykHkkFkZ nw/k ;k nw/k ls cus inkFkksa dk laHkj.k forj.k vkSj
oSKkfud fuekZ.k&fdz;k ds fufeRr uxj esa ;k mlds ckgj nqX/k”kkyk;sa ;k QkeZ LFkkfir djuk]
¼5½ lkoZtfud lM+dksa ;k LFkkuksa esa euq’;ksa ds fy, ihus ds ikuh ds QkSCckjs vFkok
I;kÅ vFkok ikuh ds cEcksa dk rFkk Ik”kqvksa ds fy, pjfg;ksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k]
¼6½ laxhr rFkk vU; yfyr&dykvksa dks izksRlkgu nsuk rFkk lkoZtfud LFkkuksa vkSj
lkoZTfud lekxe LFkyksa ij laxhr dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼7½ uxj ds Hkhrj rFkk ckgj fLFkr f”k{kk laca/kh rFkk lkaLd`frd laLFkkvksa dks
vuqnku nsuk]
¼8½ ¿***À2 euksfouksn ds eSnkuks]a ewfrZ LFkkiuk rFkk uxj dks lqUnj cukus dh
O;oLFkk djuk]
¼9½ izn”kZuh] O;k;ke izn”kZu ;k [ksydwn ds lekjksgksa dk vk;kstu]
¼10½ uxj esa Bgjus dh txgks]a f”kfoj&Lfkyksa vkSj foJke x`gksa dk fofueu]
¼11½ izs{kk&x`gks]a foJke&x`gksa rFkk vU; lkoZtfud Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k] mudh LFkkiuk
rFkk mudk la/kkj.k]
¼12½ oLrqvksa dh nq’izkI;rk ds le; thou&/kkj.kk ds fy, vko”;d oLrq;sa cspus ds
fufeRr nqdkuksa vkSj Lvkyksa dk laxBu rFkk la/kkj.k]
¼13½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, fuokl&x`gksa dk fuekZ.k]
mudh [kjhn rFkk mudk la/kkj.k]
¼14½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds deZpkfj;ksa dks fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fy, ,sls fucU/kksa ij vkSj ,slh “krksZa
ds v/khu] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fofgr dh tk;] _.k nsuk]
¼15½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds deZpkfj;ksa ;k muds fdlh oxZ ds dY;k.kkFkZ dksbZ vU; dk;Z
djuk]
¼16½ jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls fctyh ;k xSl dk laHkj.k djus ds fy,
fdlh laLFkkiu dks [kjhnuk ;k ,sls fdlh laLFkkiu dks] tks turk ds lkekU; fgrksa ds fy;s
gks] pykuk ;k mls vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsuk]
69
¼17½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj O;fDr;ksa rFkk eky dks ykus] ys tkus ds fy, jkT;
ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls VªkEcs] fcuk iVjh dh Vªkesa ;k eksVj xkfM+;ksa }kjk ;krk;kr dh
lqfo/kkvksa dk fuekZ.k] mudh [kjhn] mudk laxBu] la/kkj.k ;k izcU/k]
¼18½ /kkjk 114 ds [kaM ¼25½ esa mfYyf[kr f”k{kk laca/kh mn~ns”;ksa ls fHkUu mn~ns”;ksa
dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj uxj ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj fLFkr f”k{kk laLFkkvksa dks vuqnku nsuk]
¼19½ iqLrdky;ks]a laxzgky;ksa vkSj dykRed oLrqvksa ds laxzgky;ks]a ouLifr&foKku
fo’k;d ;k tho foKku fo’k;d laxzgky;ksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj la/kkj.k ;k mudks lgk;rk nsuk
rFkk muds fy, Hkouksa dk [kjhnuk ;k cuokuk]
¼20½ Lukukxkjks]a Luku?kkVks]a diM+k /kkus ds ?kjksa rkykcks]a dqvks]a cka/kksa rFkk lkoZtfud
mi;ksx ds vU; dk;ksZa dk fuekZ.k] mldh LFkkiuk] mudk la/kkj.k ;k muds la/kkj.k ds fy,
va”knku nsuk]
¼21½ v”kDrksa ds fy;s lsokJeksa ;k Ik”kqvksa ds fy, fpfdRlky;ksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk
la/kkj.k]
¼22½ ,sls Ik”kq&if{k;ksa dks] ftuds dkj.k vinw’k.k iSnk gksrk gks] ;k gkfudj
dhM+&edksM+s dks u’V djkuk rFkk NqV~Vs ;k ykokfjl dqRrksa dks idM+dj cUn djuk ;k mUgsa
u’V djuk]
¼23½ uxj ds Hkhrj ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa ds lgk;rkFkZ vFkok yksd dY;k.kkFkZ LFkkfir
fdlh lkoZtfud fuf/k esa va”knku nsuk]
¼24½ vfHkuUnu&Ik= iznku djuk rFkk Lokxr djuk]
¼25½ Ik”kqpj Hkwfe;ksa dk vtZu rFkk la/kkj.k vkSj iztuu ds fy, Ik”kqvksa ds ckM+ksa dh
LFkkiuk rFkk mudk la/kkj.k]
¼26½ fuokl&x`gksa dh O;oLFkk djus esa ;k x`g&fuekZ.k ;kstukvksa dks dk;kZfUor djus
esa vfHk:fp j[kus okys fdlh O;fDr] lfefr ;k laLFkk dks _.k ;k vU; izdkj dh lqfo/kk;sa
nsuk]
¼27½ xjhcksa dh lgk;rk dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼28½ xkS”kkykvksa vkSj fdjk;s dh xkfM+;ksa iz;qDr gksus oyks ?kksM+ksa] VV~Vqvksa vkSj Ik”kqvksa
ds fy, vkjksX;dj Ik”kq”kkykvksa dk fuekZ.k] dz; rFkk la/kkj.k]
¼29½ Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksa dk los{Z k.k]
¼30½ fdlh ,slh vkink ds] ftldk izHkko uxj dh turk ij iM+rk gks] fuokj.kkFkZ
lgk;rk dk;ksaZ dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼31½ /kkjk 114 esa ;k bl /kkjk ds vU; [kaMksa esa fufnZ’V mik;ksa ls fHkUu mik; djuk]
ftlus lkoZtfud lqj{kk] LokLF; ;k lqfo/kkvksa esa fodkl gksus dh laHkkouk gks]a
¼32½ ctV esa /kujkf”k dh O;oLFkk gksus ij uxj esa fdlh lkoZtfud lekjksg ;k
euksjatu ds fufeRr va”knku nsuk]
¼33½ Ik;ZVd&dk;kZy; dh LFkkiuk rFkk la/kkj.k]
70
¼34½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;Z ds fy, rFkk Qkyrw le; esa ewY; ysdj futh dkeksa ds fy,
izsl vkSj dkj[kkuk LFkkfir djuk rFkk mldk la/kkj.k djuk]
¼35½ fo’Vk vkSj dwM+k&djdV ls dEiksLV [kkn rS;kj djus dk izcU/k djuk]
¼36½ O;kikj rFkk m|ksx dh mUufr ds mik;ksa dh O;oLFkk djuk rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 cSad
dh LFkkiuk djuk]
¼37½ vius deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, Je&fgrdkjh dsUnzh; dh LFkkiuk djuk vkSj ,sls
deZpkfj;ksa ds fdlh laxBu ;wfu;u ;k Dyc dh lkekU; izxfr ds fy, vuqnku vFkok _.k
nsdj mlds dk;Z&dykiksa esa vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsuk]
¼38½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ;wfu;uksa dks laxfBr djuk vkSj mUgsa va”knku nsuk]
¼39½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa rFkk fiNM+s oxksZa dh lekftd fu;ksXsZa ;rkvksa dks nwj djus dh
O;oLFkk djuk]
¼40½ fHk{kk&o`fRr ds fu;a=.k rFkk fuokj.k ds fy, dk;Zokgh djuk]
¼41½ jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls iqfyl ds ,sls drZO;ksa dk] tks fofgr fd;s
tk;a] Hkkj&xzg.k djus vkSj ,slh jhfr] ls fofgr dh tk;a mudk fuoZgu djus ds fy,
¿fuxeÀ1 ds iqfyl ny dh LFkkiuk rFkk la/kkj.k]
¼42½ jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls iqfyl ds ,sls drZO;ksa dk] Hkkj xzg.k djuk]
ftldk mn~ns”; lq[k&lqfo/kk ;k jkstxkj dh O;oLFkk djuk ;k mlesa o`f) djuk vFkok
csdkjh dks nwj djuk gks]
¼43½ dksbZ ,slk dk;Z ftl ij fd;s x;s O;; ds lecU/k esa jkT; ljdkj ;k jkT;
ljdkj dh Lohd`fr ls ¿fuxeÀ1 ;g ?kksf’kr djs fd og ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ij mi;qDr :Ik ls
ikfjr gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj xtV esa foKfIr }kjk fdlh ,d ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k
leLr ¿fuxeksÀa 1 ds laca/k esa ;g ?kks’k.kk dj ldrh gS fd bl /kkjk esa mfYyf[kr d`R;ksa esa ls
dksbZ d`R; dks lEiUu djuk lac) ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k ¿fuxeksÀa 1 dk drZO; gksxk vkSj rnqijkUr bl
vf/kfu;e ds micU/k ml laca/k esa bl izdkj ykxw gksx a s ekuks og /kkjk 114 }kjk vkjksfir
drZO; gksA
116&& ¼1½ fofHkUu ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds d`R; dze”k% os gh gkssaxs] tks bl ¿fuxeÀ2 izkf/kdkfj;ksa esa
vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k v/khu fof”k’V :Ik ls fofgr fd;s tk;aA d`R;ksa dk foHkktu
¼2½ ;fn ,slk dksbZ la”k; ;k fookn mRiUu gks fd veqd d`R; fdl ¿fuxeÀ1
izkf/kdkjh fo”ks’k dk d`R; gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh la”k; ;k fookn dks jkT; ljdkj ds
izfrizsf’kr dj ldrk gS ;k ;fn uxj izeq[k ,slk vkns”k ns rks og mls jkT; ljdkj dks
izfrizsf’kr djsxkA bl lca/k esa jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxk vkSj mlds ckjs esa fdlh
U;k;ky; esa vkifRr u dh tk ldsxhA
117&& ¼1½ ml n”kk dks NksM+dj tcfd bl vf/kfu;e esa Li’Vr% vU;Fkk O;oLFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds
dh x;h gks] uxj dk ¿fuxeÀ1 iz”kklu] ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gksxkA d`R;
71
¿¼1&d½ bl vf/kfu;e eas Li’V :Ik ls vU;Fkk micfU/kr voLFkk dks NksM+dj izR;sd
d{k lfefr ea]s ml {ks= ds laca/k eas ftlds fy, mldks laxfBr fd;k x;k gS] fuxe dh vksj
a s] ftUgsa fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;AÀ3
ls ,slh “kfDr;ksa vkSj d`R; fufgr gksx
¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e esa Li’V :Ik ls vU;Fkk micfU/kr voLFkk dks NksM+dj uxj ds
¿fuxeÀ2 iz”kklu dk v/kh{k.k ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fy, vkSj mldh vksj ls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr esa
fufgr gksxkA
¼3½ fodkl lfefr v/;k; 14 esa mfYyf[kr d`R;ksa dk lEiknu djsxh vkSj mls mDr
v/;k; esa mfYyf[kr vf/kdkj izkIr gksx
a sA
¼4½ /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu fu;qDr lfefr ds d`R; vkSj vf/kdkj ogh gksaxs]
tks mls jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk lkSais tk;aA
¼5½ ¿uxj izeq[k ds lkekU; fu;a=.k vkSj funs”k ds] rFkk tgka dgh Hkh vkxs Li’Vr%
,slk funs”k fd;k x;k gks] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿fuxeÀ2 ;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ds v/khu
jgrs gq,À1 rFkk bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu vkjksfir vU; leLr izfrcU/kks]a
ifjlhekvksa rFkk “krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] bl vf/kfu;e dks dk;kZfuOk`r djus ds iz;kstukFkZ
dk;Zikfydk ds vf/kdkj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh esa fufgr gksx a s] tks mu leLr drZO;ksa dk ikyu
rFkk mu leLr vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx Hkh djsxk] tks fof”k’V :Ik ls ml ij vkjksfir fd;s
x;s gksa ;k mls fn;s x;s gksAa
¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh &&
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds rFkk blds v/khu cus fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu
jgrs gq, eq[; uxj ys[kkijh{kd rFkk muds rqjUr v/khuLFk ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkfj;ksa
vkSj lsodksa dks NksM+dj leLr ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa ds drZO; fofgr
djsxk vkSj muds dk;ksa rFkk dk;Zokfg;ksa dk fujh{k.k vkSj fu;U=.k djsxk vkSj mDr
inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dh lsok rFkk fo”ks’kkf/kdkjksa vkSj HkRrksa ls lEc) leLr
iz”uksa dk fuLrkj.k djsxk(
¼[k½ fdlh vkikrdky esa turk dh lsok ;k lqj{kk ds fy, ;k ¿fuxeÀ2
dh lEifRr dh j{kk ds fy, rkRdkfyd dk;Zokgh djsxk] tks vkikr dks ns[krs gq,
visf{kr gks] Hkys gh ,slh dk;Zokgh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vU; ¿fuxeÀ2
izkf/kdkjh ;k jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr] vuqeksnu ;k izkf/kdkj ds fcuk u dh tk
ldrh gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vksj ¿fuxeÀ2 dks
rRdky ml dk;Zokgh dh lwpuk nsxk] tks mlus dh gS vkSj lkFk gh mls ,slh dk;Zokgh djus
ds dkj.k Hkh crk;sxkA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks ;g Hkh lwfpr djsxk fd
,slh dk;Zokgh ds QyLo:Ik ml ij fdruk /ku] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftldh ctV vuqnku esa
O;oLFkk ugha gS [kpZ gqvk gS vFkok [kpZ gksus dh laHkkouk gS %
vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS] fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl [kaM ds v/khu vius vf/kdkjksa dk
iz;ksx u djsxk] ;fn ml dk;Z fo”ks’k dks djus esa ctV vuqnku ds vfrfjDr fdlh ,slh
/kujkf”k ds O;; gksus dh laHkkouk gks] tks &&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[a ;k 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 17 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
72
¼d½ 10]000 #0 ls ;k tc ml dk;Z ds fy, uxj&izeq[k dh lgefr izkIr

gks rks 20]000 #0 ls vf/kd gks] ;k
¼[k½ lac) foRrh; o’kZ esa bl [kaM ds v/khu ctV vuqnku ls vf/kd
ifgys ls gh O;; gks pqdh fdlh /kujkf”k ds lfgr 50]000 #0 ls ;k tc ml
dk;Zokgh ds fy, uxj izeq[k dh lgefr izkIr gks] 1] 00]000] #0 ls vf/kd gksA
118&& Ekq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd & Ekq[; uxj ys[kkijh{kd ds

vf/kdkj rFkk drZO;
¼d½ ,sls drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] ftuds fy, bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok
mlds v/khu funZs”k gks rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ds ys[kksa ds ijh{k.k ds laca/k esa ,sls vU;
drZO;ksa dk ikyu] djsxk] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk mlls
visf{kr gks]
¼[k½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk le;≤ ij fn;s x;s funss”Z kksa ds v/khu
jgrs gq, vius rqjUr v/khuLFk ys[kk&ijh{kd rFkk lgk;d ys[kk&ijh{kd] fyfid
rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds drZO;ksa dks fu;r djsxk] rFkk
¼x½ dk;Zdkfj.kh flefr dh vkKkvksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, mDr ys[kk

ijh{kdksa] lgk;d ys[kk&ijh{kdksa] fyfidksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dk fujh{k.k rFkk fu;=a.k
djsxk rFkk fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, mDr ys[kk ijh{kdksa] lgk;d ys[kk&ijh{kdksa]
fyfidksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dh lsokvks]a izfrQyksa vkSj fo”ks’kkf/kdkjksa ls lEc) leLr
iz”u dk fuLrkj.k djsxkA
119&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kksa rFkk blds v/khu cus fu;eksa ds v/khu d`R;ksa dk izfrfu/kku
jgrs gq, rFkk ,slh “krksZa vkSj izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fufnZ’V fd;s
tk;sa &&
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius d`R;ksa esa ls fdUgha ,sls d`R;ksa dks izfrfu/kkfur dj ldrh
gS tks vuqlwph 1 ds Hkkx ¼d½ esa fufnZ’V d`R;ksa ls fHkUu gks]a
¼[k½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu

vius d`R;ksa esa ls fdUgha ,sls d`R;ksa dks izfrfu/kkfur dj ldsxh tks vuqlwph 1 ds
Hkkx ¼[k½ esa fufnZ’V d`R;ksa ls fHkUu gks]
¼x½ fodkl lfefr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius

d`R;ksa esa ls fdUgha ,sls d`R;ksa dks izfrfu/kkfur dj ldsxh] tks vuqlwph 1 ds Hkkx
¼x½ esa fufnZ’V d`R;ksa ls fHkUu gks]a
¼?k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 deZpkjh dks vius d`R;ksa esa ls fdlh
,sls d`R;ksa dks izfrfu/kkfur dj ldsxk tks vuqlwph 1 ds Hkkx ¼?k½ esa fufnZ’V d`R;ksa
ls fHkUu gks %
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
73
IkjUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij ljdkjh xtV esa

foKfIr }kjk vuqlwph&1 ds Hkkx d] Hkkx [k] Hkkx x vFkok Hkkx ?k esa mfYyf[kr
fdlh d`R; dks izfrfu/kkU; d`R; ds :Ik esa vFkok] ,sls fdlh d`R; dks ftldk
mlesa mYys[k ugha gS] vizfrfu/kkU; d`R; ds :Ik es]a vFkok ,sls fdlh d`R; dks
ftldk mlesa mYys[k ugha gS] vizfrfu/kkU; d`R; ds :Ik esa ?kksf’kr dj ldrh gS
rFkk bl izdkj dh ?kks’k.kk ds mijkUr og mi;qZDRk d`R;] tSlh Hkk fLFkfr gks]
izfrfu/kkfur fd;k tk ldsxk vFkok izfrfu/kkU; d`R; ds :Ik esa u jg tk;xk ekuksa
vuqlwph 1 esa mldk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gS vFkok mDr lwph esa mldk mYys[k gSA
¼2½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk d`R;ksa dks izfrfu/kkfur fd;k tk;] rks ml
vkKk dh] ftlds }kjk izfrfu/kku fd;k tk;] ,d izfr dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k
lwpukFkZ j[kh tk;xhA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk bl vf/kfu;e dh bl /kkjk ds v/khu mlds
fdlh d`R; dk izfrfu/kku gksrs gq, Hkh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr d`R; ds ;Fkkfof/k
lEiknu ds fy;s mRrjnk;h cuk jgsxkA
120&& ¼1½ rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 dks fn;s x;s] ml ij Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
vkjksfir fd;s x;s ;k mlesa fufgr dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkj] dRrZO; vkSj d`R; ,slh fof/k ds vU; fof/k;ksa ds v/khu
¿fuxeÀ1 ds vf/kdkjksa dk
micU/kksa rFkk ,sls izfrcU/kks]a lhekvksa vkSj “krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk iz;ksx rFkk dRrZO;
vkjksfir dh tk;] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk iz;qDr] laikfnr ;k fuoZfgr fd;s tk;saxsA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl lEcU/k esa fdUgha fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fyf[kr vkKk
}kjk ftldh ,d izfr lwpukFkZ dk;Z&dkj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kh tk;xh] eq[; uxj ys[kk
ijh{kd ls fHkUu fdlh Hkh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh dks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fu;a=.kk/khu fdlh
vf/kdkj] drZO; ;k d`R; dks] vius iqujh{k.k rFkk ,slh “krksZa vkSj ifjlhekvksa ds ;fn dksbZ gks]a
v/khu jgrs gq, ftUgsa vkjksfir djuk og mfpr le>s iz;ksx] lEiknu rFkk fuoZgu djus dk
vf/kdkj ns ldrk gSA
121&& ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh Hkh le; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuh fdlh lfefr ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;Zdkfj.kh
mi&lfefr dh dk;Zokfg;ksa ds vorj.k eaxk ldrh gS vkSj og fdlh ,sls fo’k; ls lEc) lfefr ls dk;Zokfg;ksa
vkfn ds vorj.k eaxk
;k lalDr fooj.kh] fooj.k&Ik=] ys[kk ;k fjiksVZ eaxk ldsxh] ftlesa dk;Zokgh djus ds fy;s ldrh gS
,slh lfefr ;k mi&lfefr dks bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ,slh fdlh Hkh vf/k;kpuk dh Hkwfr iwfrZ
vuqfpr foyEc fd;s fcuk dh tk;xhA
122& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fdlh Hkh le; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh 73 ls
vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd og & ys[; fooj.kh rFkk
izfrosnu vkfn izlrqr
¼d½ fdlh ,sls vfHkys[k] Ik=&O;ogkj] ;kstuk ;k vU; ys[; dks izLrqr djkus ds lEcU/k esa
¿fuxeÀ1 ds vf/kdkj
djs tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa mlds dCts ;k fu;a=.k esa gks ;k tks mlds
dk;kZy; vFkok mlds v/khuLFk fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1
inkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh lsod ds dk;kZy; dh Ik=kofy;ksa esa vfHkfyf[kr gks]
¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz”kklu ;k uxj ds LFkkuh; iz”kklu fo’k;d fdlh
ekeys ls lEc) ;k lalDr dksbZ fooj.kh] ;kstuk&r[kehuk] fooj.k&Ik=] ys[kk ;k
vkadM+s izLrqr djs]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
74
¼x½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz”kklu ;k uxj ds LFkkuh; iz”kklu ls lEc) ;k

lalDr fdlh fo’k; esa Lo;a ,d izfrosnu izLrqr djs ;k vius fdlh v/khuLFk
vf/kdkjh ls ,d izfrosnu izkIr djds mls viuh fVIi.kh ds lkFk izLrqr djsAa
¼2½ Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh izR;sd vf/k;kpuk dh iwfrZ djsxk tc rd fd mlds
erkuqlkj mldh rRdky iwfrZ djuk] ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k turk ds fgrksa ds izfrdwy u gks] ftl
n”kk esa og mDr vk”k; dh fyf[kr :Ik ls ?kks’k.kk djsxk vkSj ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k dk;Zdkfj.kh
lfefr }kjk vkns”k fn;k tk; rks og iz”u uxj izeq[k dks Hkst nsxk] ftldk fu.kZ; vfUre
gksxkA
123&& bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkjh dks fn;s x;s vko”;d O;; ds lEcU/k
fdlh vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx ;k ml ij vkjksfir fdlh ,sls dRrZO; dk lEiknu] ftlesa dksbZ esa vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx
¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohd`fr ds
O;; gksuk gks] ml n”kk dks NksM+dj tc fd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu] Li’Vr% v/khu gksxk
vU;Fkk O;oLFkk gks] fuEukafdr izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu gksxk &&&
¼d½ ,sls O;; ds fy,] tgka rd mls mDr vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx ;k dRrZO;
dk ikyu ls lEc) foRrh; o’kZ esa djuk gks] ctV vuqnku ds vUrxZr O;oLFkk
djuk gks] vkSj
¼[k½ ;fn ,sls vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx ;k dRrZO; ds ikyu esa mDr foRrh; o’kZ
dh fdlh vof/k ds fy;s ;k mldh lekfIr ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; dksbZ O;;
gksuk gks] ;k gksus dh lEHkkouk gks rks ,sls O;; ds fy, nkf;Ro xzg.k djus ds iwoZ
¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohd`fr ys yh x;h gksA
124&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
¼2½ iwoksDZ r vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eksa esa
fuEuyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS&
¼d½ /kkjk 114 ds [kaM ¼1½ ds v/khu lhek lwpd fpUgksa ds fooj.k rFkk
LFky ds vuqeksnu dh jhfr]
¼[k½ mu fLFkfr;ksa esa ftuds fufeRr mDr vf/kfu;e esa dksbZ fof”k’V
O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] /kkjk 114 vkSj 115 esa fufnZ’V drZO;ksa ds fuoZgu ;k nkf;Roksa
dh iwfrZ ls lEc) jhfr rFkk izfdz;k]
¼x½ uxj ds LFkkuh; iz”kklu dh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds v/kh{k.k ds
vf/kdkjksa ls lEc) izfdz;k]
¼?k½ og jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk dk;Zikfydk
vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk]
¼³½ /kkjk 117 dh mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds [k.M ¼d½ esa fufnZ’V ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 ds
inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa ds dRrZO;] fujh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k ls lEc) fo’k;]
¼p½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds v/khuLFk inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa ds d`R;ksa ds
fo’k; esa la”k;ksa rFkk fooknksa dk fu.kZ;]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
75
¼N½ /kkjk 119 rFkk 120 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds
vf/kdkjksa dks fdlh vU; inkf/kdkjh dks izfrfu/kkfur fd;s tkus ls lEc) fo’k;]
¼t½ /kkjk 120 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vius
vf/kdkjksa ds izfrfu/kkfur djus ls lEc) izfdz;k]
¼>½ jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj /kkjk 121 vkSj 122 ds v/khu dk;Zokfg;ksa ;k
vU; ys[;ksa ;k Ik=kfn ls vorj.k izLrqr fd;s tkus dh vf/klwpuk dh tk;]
¼´½ ,slh vf/k;kpuk dh iwfrZ fo’k;d izfdz;k%
¼V½ jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj /kkjk 122 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ys[;ksa rFkk
vU; Ik=kfn dks izLrqr djus dk iz”u vfUre :Ik ls fu.kZ; ds fy;s uxj izeq[k dks
Hkstk tk;xk]
¼B½ jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj /kkj 122 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dh ?kks’k.kk ¿fuxeÀ2 dks izsf’kr dh tk;xh]
¼M½ ¿fuxeÀ2 ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lkekU;r% fdlh ,sls fo’k; esa iFk
izn”kZu tks bl v/;k; ds v/khu muds dRrZO;ksa ds ikyu] d`R;ksa ds lEiknu ;k
vf/kdkjksa ds iz;ksx ls lalDr gks] vkSj
¼<½ ,sls fo’k; tks bl v/;k; ds v/khu fofgr fd;s tkus okys gks]a ;k
fd;s tk;aA
v/;k; 6
lEifRr vkSj lafons
2
125&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ dks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s lEifRr;ksa mleaas fdlh Ekgkikfydk ds lEifRr
LoRo dks vftZr djus] vius vf/kdkj esa j[kus vkSj mldk fuLrkj.k djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vftZr djus vkSj j[kus ds
vf/kdkj
pkgs og lEifRr uxj dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fLFkr gks ;k ckgjA
¼2½ ,slh leLr lEifRr vkSj lEifRr esa LoRo] ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ2 us vftZr fd;k gks]
bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vkSj micU/kksa ds v/khu] ¿fuxeÀ2 esa fufgr gksx
a sA
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ2 ,slh fdlh vpy lEifRr dks] tks ljdkj }kjk mls gLrkUrfjr dh
tk;] ,slh “krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ftuds vUrxZr fdlh fufnZ’V laHkkouk dh fLFkfr ds
mRiUu gksus ij ljdkj }kjk mldk iquxzZg.k Hkh gS] vius vf/kdkj esa j[ks xk vkSj mldk
mi;ksx mu iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fd;k tk;xk ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj gLrkUrj.k djrs le;
vkjksfir ;k fufnZ’V djsAa
126&& ¼1½ fu;r fnukad ls ¿rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds fdUgha rnFkZ funs”kksa ds v/khu dfri; n”kkvks esa lEifRr
jgrs gq, &&À1 vkfLr;ks]a vf/kdkjks]a nkf;Roksa
vkSj vkHkkjkssa dk mRrjk&
f/kdkj
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
76

¼d½ leLr lEifRr vkSj lEifRr esa LoRo vkSj uxnh jksdM+ lfgr vkfLRk;ka
pkgs og dgha Hkh gks] tks mDr fnukad ls Bhd igys fdlh ¿uxjikfydk ifj’kn~À4]
bEizwoesUV VªLV ;k vU; ,sls LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh esa tks uxj ds vUrxZr fdlh {ks= ds
fy;s vFkok ,sls {ks= ds fdlh Hkkx ds fy, LFkkfir gks] vFkok ,sls {ks= ds Hkhrj
vkSj ckgj nksuksa gh txg {ks=kf/kdkj izkIr fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh esa fufgr Fkha]
¿***À1 bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, ,sls uxj dh ¿fuxeÀ3 esa fufgr gks
tk;asxh vkSj mlds vf/kdkj esa jgsx
a h( vkSj
¼[k½ iwokZsDr ¿uxjikfydk ifj’kn~À4] bEiwoz sesUV VªLV vFkok vU; LFkkuh;
izkf/kdkjh ds ¿uxj ¼city½ esa lfEefyr {ks= ds lEcU/k esÀa 2 leLr vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro
rFkk vkHkkj pkgs os fdlh lafonk ls ;k vU; izdkj ls mRiUu gq, gks]a vkSj tks mDr
fnukad ls rRdky iwoZ orZeku ,sls ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro rFkk vkHkkj gks
tk;saxsA
¼2½ ;fn ,slk dksbZ la”k; ;k fookn mRiUu gks fd veqd lEifRr] LoRo ;k vkfLr
mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ3 esa fufgr gks x;h gS ;k ugha] veqd vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k
vkHkkj ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj gks x;s gSa ;k ugha rks ,slk la”k; ;k fookn
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk jkT; ljdkj dk Hkst fn;k tk;xk] ftldk fu.kZ;] ;fn og fdlh
U;k;ky; ds fdlh fu.kZ; ls] vodzkar] u gks tk;] vafre gksxkA
127&& ¼1½ lEifRr ds leLr vtZu ¿fuxeÀ3 dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk LkEifRr ds vtZu dks
fd;s tk;sx
a sA fu;fer djus okys
dfri; micU/k
¼2½ tgka dgha ;g O;oLFkk gks fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj
fdlh py ;k vpy lEifRr ;k ,slh lEifRr esa fdlh LoRo dks vftZr dj ldsxk vFkok
tgka dgha bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy;s ;g O;oLFkk vko”;d ;k b’Vdj gks rks eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh lEifRr dks vuqcU/k }kjk ;k vU; izdkj ls vftZr dj ldsxkA
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd &&&
¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds fdlh ,sls ladYi ls ck/;
gksxk ftlds }kjk fdlh fo”ks’k ekeys ds fy;s ;k ekeyksa ds fdlh oxZ ds fy;s
fucU/ku] njsa ;k vf/kdre ewY; fuf”pr fd;s tk;a]
¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k esa dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr izkIr djus
dh vko”;drk gksxh %&&&
¼1½ fdlh lEifRr ds vfuok;Z :Ik ls vftZr djus esa]
¼2½ fdlh vpy lEifRr ds fofue; es]a
¼3½ 12 eghus ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy;s fdlh lEifRr dks
iV~Vs ij ysus es]a ;k
¼4½ fdlh vkHkkj;qDr lEifRr dk dksbZ nku vFkok fjDrnku
Lohdkj djus es]a vkSj
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 6 ¼2½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
77
¼x½ fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k esa ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohd`fr dh vko”;drk gksxh%&

¼1½ fdlh vpy lEifRr dks Lohdkj djuk ;k mls vftZr djuk
;fn ml lEifRr dk] ftls Lohdkj djus ;k vftZr djus ;k fofue; esa
nsus dk fopkj gks] ewY; 5]000 #i;s ls vf/kd gks]
¼2½ fdlh lEifRr dks rhu o’kZ ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy;s iV~Vs
ij ysuk] ;k
¼3½ fdlh vkHkkj;qDr lEifRr dk dksbZ nku ;k fjDrnku Lohdkj
djuk] ;fn ,slk lEifRr dk ewY; 5]000 #Ik;s ls vf/kd gks]
128&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vkSj mlds rFkk mlds v/khu cus LkEifRr cspus dk vf/kdkj
fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ1 dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og ,slh fdlh Hkh
lEifRr dh ;k mlesa fdlh LoRo dks] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vftZr
fd;k x;k gks ;k mlesa fufgr gks] csps fdjk;s ij ns] iV~Vs ij mBk;s] mldk fofue; djs]
mls cU/kd j[ks] nku esa ns ;k vU; izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k djs %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ljdkj }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 dks gLrkUrfjr dh xbZ dksbZ Hkh
lEifRr jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fcuk gLrkUrj.k ds fucU/kuksa ds foijhr fdlh jhfr
ls u rks csph tk;sxh] u fdjk;s ij nh tk;sxh] u fofue; dh tk;xh] u ca/kd j[kh tk;xh]
vFkok u vU; fdlh izdkj ls gh fdlh dks gLrkUrfjr dh tk;xhA
129&& ml lEifRr ds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s tks fd ¿fuxeÀ1 dh gks] fuEufyf[kr LkEifRr dk fuLrkj.k
micU/k izHkkoh] gksx
a s] vFkkZr~ && lEcU/kh micU/k
¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr dk izR;sd fuLrkj.k ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh

}kjk fd;k tk;xkA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Lofoosdkuqlkj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh ,slh py lEifRr dks csp
dj] fdjk;s ij nsdj ;k vU; :Ik ls O;;u dj ldrk gS] ftldk ewY; izR;sd O;;u esa
500 #Ik;s ls vFkok ml ewY; ls vf/kd u gks] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ls
le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr djs] ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vpy lEifRr dk iV~Vk] ftlesa eNyh ekjus
;k Qy bDV~Bk djus ;k ysus rFkk blh izdkj dksbZ vkSj vf/kdkj lfEefyr gks] fdlh ,slh
vof/k ds fy;s ns ldrk gS tks fdlh le; esa 12 eghus ls vf/kd u gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn og ekfld yxku dk lafonk u gks mldk okf’kZd
yxku] 3]000 #- ls vf/kd u gksrk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dsk vpy
lEifRr ds izR;sd iV~Vs dh lwpuk mlds fn;s tkus ds 15 fnu ds vUnj nsxkA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh ,slh
py lEifRr dks csp ldrk gS] fdjk;s ij ns ldrk gS] ;k vU; izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k
dj ldrk gS] ftldk ewY; 5]000 #Ik;s ls vf/kd u gks vkSj blh izdkj dh Lohd`fr ls
¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh vpy lEifRr dks ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slk vf/kdkj Hkh gS] ftlds ckjs
esa igys dgk tk pqdk gS] fdlh ,slh vof/kd ds fy;s tks ,d lky ls vf/kd gks] iV~Vs ij
ns ldrk gS] ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh Hkh ,slh vpy lEifRr dks csp ldrk gS] ;k LFkk;h :Ik
ls iV~Vs ij ns ldrk gS ftldk ewY; ;k utjkuk 50]000 #i;s ls vf/kd u gks ;k ftldk
okf’kZd fdjk;k 3]000 #i;k ls vf/kd u gksA
78
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ2 dh fdlh py ;k vpy lEifRr dks ¿fuxeÀ2 dh

Lohd`fr ls iV~Vs ij ns ldrk gS] csp ldrk gS fdjk;s ij mBk ldrk gS ;k vU; izdkj ls
mldk gLrk{kj.k dj ldrk gSA
¿¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼5&d½ vkSj ¼5&[k½ esa ;Fkk O;ofLFkr ds flok;] ¿fuxeÀ2 dh dksbZ
vpy lEifRr ml n”kk ds flok; tc fuEufyf[kr dks Hkwfe csph tk;] iV~Vs ij nh tk; ;k
vU; izdkj ls gLrkUrfjr dh tk;] mlds cktkjk ewY; esa de /kujkf”k ij] u rks csph
tk;sxh] u iV~Vs ij nh tk;sxh vkSj u vU; izdkj ls mldk gLrkUrj.k fd;k tk;xk &&
¼d½ dksbZ ifjfu;r fudk;]
¼[k½ dksbZ ,slk O;fDr tks fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ¼tks d`f’k] vkS|kfudh ;k
Ik”kq&ikyu ftlds vUrxZr eRL;&ikyu rFkk dqDdqV&ikyu Hkh gS] ls lEc)
iz;kstuksa ds fy;s /k`r ;k v/;kflr u gks½ ;k Hkou ls] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
mlds vfuok;Z :Ik ls vtZu fd;s tkus ds dkj.k fu’ikfnr gks vkSj ftlds ikl
uxj esa dksbZ vU; Hkwfe ;k Hkou u gks] ;k
¼x½ lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r fdlh
lkslkbVh dks “kSf{kd] lkaLd`frd ;k vU; iwrZ iz;kstu ds fy;s ¼ftlds vUrxZr dks
“kSf{kd] lkaLd`frd ;k vU; iwoZ iz;kstu ds fy;s ¼ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ /keZ dk;Z ;k
mldk izpkj ugha gS vkSj ftlesa /keZ] tkfr ;k tUe&LFkku ds vk/kkj ij ykHkkfFkZ;ksa
ds laca/k esa foHksn ugha gS½ %
IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd flok; jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls Hkwfe dks cspus]
iV~Vs ij nsus ;k vU; izdkj ls gLrkUrj.k djus dh n”kk esa bl izdkj nh xbZ
fdlh fj;k;r dk ewY; &&
¼1½ iV~Vs dh n”kk esa okf’kZd fdjk;k ewY; ds vk/ks ls]
¼2½ fdlh vU; gLrkUrj.k dh n”kk es]a cktkj ewY; ds vk/ks ;k nl gtkj
#Ik;s ls] blesa tks Hkh de gks vf/kd u gksxkA
Li’Vhdj.k& ;fn izLrkfor fj;k;rh ewY; ds laca/k esa vFkok bl laca/k esa dksbZ iz”u
mBs fd fdlh izLrkfor gLrkUrj.k dk mi;qZDr ds vuqlkj dksbZ “kSf{kd ] lkaLd`frd ;k vU;
iwrZ iz;kstu gS ;k ugha] rks jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA
¼5&d½ dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh }kjk Lohd`r fdlh
_.k ls ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk cuk;k x;k dksbZ x`g ;k vftZr Hkw[k.M ,sls _.k ds fucU/kuksa vkSj
“krksZa ds vuqlkj ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk cspk tk ldrk gS] iV~Vs ij fn;k tk ldrk gS ;k vU; izdkj
ls gLrkUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼5&[k½ jkT; ljdkj dh rnFkZ fdlh lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkKk us v/khu jgrs gq,
2
¿fuxeÀ dk dksbZ x`g ;k x`g&LFkku] la?k ds l”kL= lsukvksa ds fdlh ,sls lnL; ds Ik{k es]a
ftlds laca/k esa fofgr izkf/kdkjh us bf.M;u lksYtlZ ¼fyfVxs”ku½ ,sDV] 1925 ds v/khu bl
ckr dk izek.k&Ik= fn;k gks fd og “k=q dh dk;Zokgh ls vaxghu gqvk gS] vFkok fofgr
izkf/kdkjh us ;g izek.k&i= fn;k gks fd “k=q dh dk;Zokgh ls mldh e`R;q gqbZ gS] rks mlds
,sls nk;knksa ds Ik{k esa tks mldh e`R;q ds le; ml ij vkfJr Fks] fu%”kqYd vFkok ,slh
fj;k;rh “krksZa ij tSlk fd ¿fuxeÀ2 mfpr le>s] cspk tk ldrk gS] iV~Vs ij fn;k tk
ldrk gS] ;k vU; izdkj ls gLrkUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSAÀ1
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
79
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 129d&131À
¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ vFkok mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ 2
dh Lohd`fr lkekU; :Ik ls ekeyksa ds fdlh oxZ ds fy;s ;k fdlh fo”ks’k ekeys ds fy;s
fof”k’V :Ik ls nh tk ldrh gSA
¼7½ bl /kkjk ds iwoksDZ r micU/k rFkk fu;eksa ds micU/k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k

blds iz;kstu ds fy;s fd;s x;s ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lEifRr ds izR;sd fuLrkj.k ij ykxw gksaxsA
¿129&d&& mRrj izns”k vkol ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1965 ds v/;k; 7 ds ¿fuxeÀ2 ds Hkw&x`gkfn ds
micU/k fdlh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds lEcU/k esa tks ¿fuxeÀ2 ds gksa ;k mlesa fufgr gksa vFkok lEcU/k eas mÙkj izns”k
vf/kfu;e la0 1] 1966 ds
¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk iV~Vs ij fy;s x;s gks]a bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s mlh izdkj ykxw v/;k; 7 dk ykxw fd;k
gksx
a s ftl izdkj os mDr vf/kfu;e esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf’kr îfj’kn ds Hkw&x`gkfn* ds lEcU/k esa tkuk
ykxw gksrs gksa vkSj mlesa ifj’kn rFkk mDr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;r fo’k;ksa ds fy;s fd;s
x;s vfHkns”k dze”k% ¿fuxeÀ2 rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fofgr fo’k; ds fy;s fd;s x;s
vfHkns”k le>s tk;saxsAÀ1
130&& ¼1½ tc dHkh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh vpy lEifRr dks ;k fdlh vpy lEifÙk ds vuqcU/k
lq[kkf/kdkj dks] ftldk ¿fuxeÀ2 esa fufgr fdlh vpy lEifRr ls lEcU/k gks] /kkjk 127 ds }kjk vftZr u gksus dh
n”kk eas izfdz;k
v/khu fdlh vuqca/k }kjk vftZr djus esa vleFkZ gks ;k tc dHkh dksbZ vpy lEifRr ;k
dksbZ lq[kkf/kdkj ftldk ¿fuxeÀ2 esa fufgr fdlh vpy lEifRr ls lEcU/k gks bl
vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s visf{kr gks rks jkT; ljdkj Lofoosdkuqlkj] dk;Zdkfj.kh
lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls fn;s x;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds izkFkZuk&Ik= ij vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds
vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ;g vkKk ns ldrk gS fd mls ¿fuxeÀ2 dh vksj ls vftZr
djus ds fy; dk;Zokgh dh tk; ekuksa og lEifRr ;k lq[kkf/kdkj ySUM ,Dohth”ku ,sDV]
1894 ;k ml ekeys esa ykxw gksus okyh fdlh vU; fof/k ds vk”k;kUrxZr dksbZ ,slh Hkwfe gS]
ftldh lkoZtfud iz;kstu ds fy;s vko”;drk gSA
¼2½ tc dHkh fdlh u;h lM+d dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy;s ;k fdlh orZeku lM+d
dks pkSM+h djus vFkok mlesa lq/kkj djus ds fy;s Hkwfe vftZr djus ds fufeRr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds
v/khu dksbZ izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd og ,slh
u;h lM+d ;k orZeku lM+d dh Hkwfe ls feyh gqbZ ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe dks] tks lM+d ds nksuksa
fdukjksa ij cuk;h tkus okyh bekjrksa ds fy;s visf{kr gks] izkFkZuk&Ik= ns vkSj ,slh vfrfjDr
Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd og Hkwfe bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s visf{kr
gSA
¼3½ ;g /kkjk v/;k; 14 ds v/khu fdlh vtZu ij ykxw ugha gksxhaA
131&& bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ2 dks ,sls lafons djus Lkafons djus dk ¿fuxeÀ2
dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k blds fdUgha iz;kstuksa ds fy, dk vf/kdkj
vko”;d ;k b’Vdj gksAa

80
132&& ¼1½ /kkjk 131 esa fufnZ’V ,sls lc lafons] ftlesa vpy lEifRr ;k mlessa lafonksa ds fu’ikfnr fd;s
fdlh LoRo ds vtZu vkSj fuLrkj.k ls lac) lafons lfEefyr gks]a tks bl vf/kfu;e ds tkus ls lEc) dqN
micU/k
v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;ksZa ds lEcU/k esa fd;s x;s gks]a ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy, vkSj mldh vksj ls
fd;s x;s O;Dr fd;s tk;saxs vkSj mDr vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djds fd;s x;s ,ls lc lafons
rFkk laifÙk lEcU/kh vf/kdkj&i= eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ,sls vU;
inkf/kdkjh }kjk] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkekU;r% ;k fdlh fo”ks’k ekeys ;k ekeyksa ds oxZ
ds fy, fyf[kr :Ik esa vf/kd`r djs]a ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy;s vkSj mldh vksj ls fu’ikfnr fd;s
tk;saxsA
¼2½ fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy, ,slk dksbZ lafonk ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl
vf/kfu;e ds ;k blds v/khu cus fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj vU; ¿fuxeÀ1 vf/kdkjh dh
Lohd`fr ds fcuk u dj ldrk gks] mlds }kjk rc rd u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd ,slh
Lohd`fr u ns nh x;h gksA
¼3½ dksbZ ,slk lafonk] ftlesa ¿,d yk[kÀ2 #Ik;s ls vf/kd vkSj ¿ikap yk[kÀ2 #Ik;s
ls vuf/kd O;; gksuk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rc rd u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd og
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk Lohd`r u gks tk;A
¼4½ dksbZ ,slk lafonk] ftlesa ¿ikap yk[kÀ3 #Ik;s ls vf/kd dk O;; gksuk gks] eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rc rd u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd og ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk Lohd`r u gks
tk;A
¼5½ ,sls izR;sd lafonk dh lwpuk tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk; vkSj ftlesa
¿ipkl gtkjÀ4 #Ik;s ls vf/kd rFkk ¿,d yk[kÀ4 #Ik;s ls vuf/kd dk O;; gksuk gks] lafons
ds fd;s tkus ds 15 fnu ds Hkhrj] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks nh tk;sxhA
¼6½ bl /kkjk ds iwokZsDr micU/k fdlh lafons ds izR;sd ifjorZu rFkk fuoZgu ij
rFkk fdlh ewy lafons ij ykxw gksaxsA
133&& ¼1½ izR;sd ,slk lafonk tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls fu’iknu dh jhfr
fd;k tk;] ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,sls :Ik esa fd;k tk;xk fd og ml ij viuh vksj ls fd;s
x, fdlh lafons dh Hkkafr gh cU/kudkjh gks] vksj og mlh Hkkafr gh ifjorZu ;k fuoZgu
fd;k tk ldsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd &&
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lkekU; eqgj ,sls izR;sd lafons ij yxk;h tk;xh ftl
ij ;fn lafonk lk/kkj.k O;fDr;ksa ds chp fd;k tk;] rks ml ij eqgj yxkuk
vko”;d gksxk] vkSj
¼[k½ fdlh dk;Z ds fu’iknu ds fy, ;k fdlh lkekU; ;k eky ds lEHkj.k
ds fy;s fd;k x;k izR;sd lafonk] ftlesa nks gtkj ikap lkS #Ik;s ls vf/kd dk O;;
gksuk gks] fyf[kr :Ik esa gksxk vkSj ml ij ¿fuxeÀ1 dh eqgj yxk;h tk;xh vkSj
mlesa fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk mYys[k gksxk&
¼1½ ;FkkfLFkfr fd;k tkus okyk dke ;k lEHkfjr fd;k tkus
okyk lkeku ;k eky]
81
¼2½ ,sls dke] eky ;k lkeku ds fy, fn;k tkus okyk ewY;] vkSj
¼3½ vof/k] ftlds Hkhrj mDr lafonk ;k mldk dksbZ fufnZ’V
Hkkx dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;xkA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ3 dh lkekU; eqgj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vfHkj{kk esa jgsxh] vkSj fdlh
lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1 dh mifLFkfr ds fcuk] fdlh lafons ;k nwljs foys[k ij ugha yxkbZ tk;xhA
lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1 lafons ;k foys[k ij vius gLrk{kj djsxk tks bl ckr dk izrhr gksxk dh
lafons ij eqgj mlds lkeus yxk;h x;h gSA
¼3½ mDr lafons vkSj foys[k ij mi;qZDr lHkkln ¿xxxÀ2 ds gLrk{kj ml lafons ;k
ys[k ds fu’iknu ds le; fd, x, fdlh xokg ds gLrk{kj ls fHkUu gksxa sA
¼4½ bl /kkjk esa dh xbZ O;oLFkk ds vuqdwy fu’ikfnr fd;k x;k dksbZ lafonk
¿fuxeÀ ij cU/kudkjh u gksxkA
134&& Ekgkikfydk ekeyksa ds fdlh oxZ ds fy;s lkekU; :Ik ls vFkok fdlh fuekZ.k dk;ksZa dk fu’iknu
fof”k’V ekeysa esa fo”ks’k :Ik ls ;g fu.kZ; dj ldrh gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lafonk }kjk
dk;Z dk fu’iknu&djsxk vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj lsA
¿135&& ¼1½ Ekq[; uxj vf/kdkjh fdlh r[kehus dh] tks fd ,d yk[k #Ik;s ls ikap yk[k :Ik;s ls
vf/kd u gks] Lohd`fr ns ldrk gS % vuf/kd ds r[kehus
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ r[kehuk] ftldh jkf”k ipkl gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd gks
mls eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh }kjk dsoy uxj izeq[k ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls Lohd`r fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
¼2½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fdlh r[kehus dks] ftldh jkf”k ikap yk[k :Ik;s ls vf/kd u
gks] Lohd`r dj ldrh gSAÀ4
136&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh dk;Z ds vFkok dk;ksaZ ds lewg ds fu’iknu ds fy, dksbZ ,slh ¿ikap yk[k #Ik;sÀ5 ls
;kstuk cuk;h tk;] ftldh iwjh r[kehuh ykxr ¿ikap yk[k #Ik;sÀ6 ls vf/kd gks] rks vuf/kd ds r[kehus
¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rRlEcU/kh foLr`r izfrosnu] ftlds vrxZr ,sls

r[kehus vkSj uD”ks Hkh gksx
a s] tks visf{kr gks]a rS;kj djk;sxk vkSj mls dk;Zdkfj.kh
lfefr dks Hkstsxk] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vius lq>koksa lfgr] ;fn dksbZ gks]a bl
izfrosnu dks ¿fuxeÀ3 ds le{k j[ksxh]
¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ3 mDr izfrosnu rFkk lq>koksa ij fopkj djsxh vkSj ;k rks ml
;kstuk dks vLohdkj dj nsxh ;k mls iw.kZ:Ik ls] vFkok mlesa ifj’dkj djus ds
ckn Lohdkj dj ysxhA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
82
¼2½ ¼d½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ2 mDr ;kstuk dks vuqeksfnr dj ysrh gS vkSj mldh lEiw.kZ
r[kehuh ykxr ¿nl yk[k #Ik;sÀ1 ls vf/kd cSBrh gS] rks mi;qZDr ifj’dkjksa ds
v/khu jgrs gq,] mldk ,d izfrosnu jkT; ljdkj dks Hkstk tk;sxk]
¼[k½ jkT; ljdkj ;k rks ml ;kstuk dks vLohdkj dj nsxh vFkok mls
iw.kZ :Ik ls vFkok mlesa ifj’dkj djus ds ckn] Lohdkj dj ysxh]
¼x½ ifj’dkjksa lfgr vFkok jfgr jkT; ljdkj ls Lohd`fr izkIr gksus ls
iwoZ dk;Z izkjEHk ugha fd;k tk;sxk]
¼?k½ mi;qZDr izdkj ls Lohd`r ;kstuk esa jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr ds fcuk
dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu u fd;k tk;xkA
Li’Vhdj.k %& bl /kkjk esa vkSj /kkjk 135 esa “kCn ^^r[kehuk** ls rkRi;Z gS
leLr ;kstuk ds fy;s dqy r[kehuk] ftlesa leLr laO;ogkj] tks feydj ;kstuk
cukrs gSa] lfEefyr gSA
¿136&d&& bl vf/kfu;e eas nh xbZ fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk dfri; ifj;kstukvksa ds
izk;ksftr ;k fo”o cSad ;k fdlh vU; fons”kh laxBu ls lgk;rk izkIr djus okyh fdlh lecU/k eas fo”ks’k micU/k
uxj fodkl ifj;kstuk ds lEcU/k eas izR;sd lafonk ;k r[kehuk jkT; ljdkj }kjk
vuqeksfnr ;kstuk ds vuqlkj rS;kj ;k Lohd`r fd;k tk;xk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk ifj;kstuk ds vuqeksnu ds fnukad ls
,d ekl ds Hkhrj ,slh uxj fodkl ifj;kstukvks ads fy, fuf/k;ksa dh Lohd`fr ds fy,
fuf/k;ksa dh Lohd`fr ds fy, fuxe dh cSBd vk;ksftr djds fofu”p; fd;k tk;xk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd ;fn fuxe dh cSBd izFke izfrcU/kkRed [k.M eas
fofufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj u vk;skftr dh tk; ;k fofuf”p; u fd;k tk;] rks le>k tk;xk
fd fuxe us fuf/k Lohd`r dj nh gS gS vkSj ;fn Lohd`r djus ls bUdkj dj fn;k tk; ;k
mikUrjksa lfgr Lohd`fr nh tk; rks ekeyk jkT; ljdkj dks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk vkSj jkT;
ljdkj dk fofuf”p; vfUre gksxk vkSj fuxe ij ck/;dkjh gksxk vkSj ;g le>k tk;xk fd
fuxe us rn~uqlkj fuf/k Lohd`r dj nh gSA eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh rnqijkur ifj;kstuk dk
fu’iknu dj ldrk gS] fuf/k O;; dj ldrk gS vkSj fu;r le; ds Hkhrj ifj;kstuk dk iwjk
gksuk lqfuf”pr djsxk %
izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fuxe ifj;kstukvksa dk fu;fer vuqJo.k djsxk vkSj viuh
vk[;k jkT; ljdkj dks HkstsxkAÀ3
137&& bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,s fdlh vpy lEifRr ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkwfe ds rRdkyhu Lokeh
,slk le>kSrk tks ml lEifRr ds Lokeh fdlh ,sls O;fDr }kjk] ftls ¿fuxeÀ2 dh og ds fo:) le>kSrs izo`Ùk
djus ds ¿fuxeÀ2 ds
lEifRr fcdzh vFkok fofue; }kjk gLrkarfjr dh xbZ gks] ¿fuxeÀ2 ds lkFk lEiUu fd;k vf/kdkj
x;k gks& bl ckr ds gksrs s gq, Hkh fd fdlh ,slh vpy lEifRr ij ftlds ykHkkFkZ og
le>kSrk gqvk Fkk] u rks ¿fuxeÀ2 dk dCtk gh gS vkSj u mlesa mldk dksbZ fgr gh gS] mlh
izdkj vkSj mlh lhek rd ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds fo#) izorZuh; gksxk] ftls
le>kSrs ds vUrxZr LokfeRo ds vf/kdkj feyrs gksa] ekuksa ¿fuxeÀ2 dk ml ij dCtk gS
vFkok mldk mlesa fgr gSA
1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3 o’kZ 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 8¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
83
138&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstukFkZ fu;e cukus ds vf/kdkj
fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
¼2½ mi;qZDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eksa esa
fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS&
¼d½ /kkjk 126 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr
gksus okyh lEifRr ;k vkfLRk;ka fuf”pr djus ds fy, izfdz;kA
¼[k½ /kkjk 126 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vf/kdkj]
nkf;Ro vkSj vkHkkj fuf”pr djus ds fy, izfdz;k]
¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy, ;k mldh vkSj ls lEifRr [kjhnus ;k mls vftZr
djus vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr mlds }kjk vftZr lEifRr dh fcdzh] mldk iV~Vk
djus mls fdjk;s ij nsus] mldk fofue; ;k fuLrkj.k djus ds fy, lkekU;
izfdz;k]
¼?k½ os fucU/ku rFkk njs]a ftuds vuqlkj ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy, dksbZ vpy
lEifRr [kjhnh vFkok fdlh vuqcU/k }kjk vftZr dh tk;]
¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy, rFkk mldh vksj ls fdlh lEifRr dks vfuok;Z :Ik
ls vftZr djus ds lEcU/k esa gq, [kpksZ]a mlds fy, fn;k x;k izfrdj rFkk
rRlEcU/kh vU; ifjO;; dk Hkqxrku]
¼p½ lafons djus ds lEcU/k esa izfdz;k]
¼N½ jhfr ftlls lafons fu’ikfnr fd;s tkak;]
¼t½ lafonksa ds ;Fkkor lEiknu ds fy;s ekaxh tkus okyh izfrHkwfr]
¼>½ fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ ds fy, foLr`r uD”kksa vksj r[kehuksa dk rS;kj vkSj
Lohr`r fd;k tkuk rFkk VsUMjksa dk vkeaf=r fd;k tkuk mudh tkap vkSj mudh
Lohdkj fd;k tkuk]
¼´½ fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ dk fu’iknu rFkk mudh Lohd`fr dh “krsZ]a
¼V½ os fo’k; tks fufnZ’V fd;s tkus okys gksa ;k fd;s tk;aA
¿v/;k; 6&d
foÙk vk;ksx
138&d&& ¼1½ foÙk vk;ksx fuxeksa dh foÙkh; fLFkfr dk Hkh iqufoZyksdu djsxk vkSj foÙk vk;ksx
jkT;iky dks fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k eas flQkfj”ksa djsxk &&
¼d½ mu fl)kUrksa ds ckcr] tks fuEufyf[kr dks “kkflr djsx
a s %&&
¼,d½ jkT; }kjk mn~xzg.kh; ,sls djks]a “kqYdks]a iFkdjksa vkSj Qhlksa
ds “kq) vkxekas dk jkT; vkSj fuxeksa ds chp forj.k vkSj ,sls vkxeksa dk
fuxeksa ds va”k dk vkoaVu (
¼nks½ ,sls djks]a “kqYdksa] iFkdjksa vkSj Qhlksa dk vo/kkj.k] tks ¿uxj
fuxeksÀa 2 dks leuqfn’V ;k muds }kjk fofu;ksftr fd;s tk ldsx a s]
84
¼rhu½ jkT; dh lafpr fuf/k eas ls fuxeksa ds fy, lgk;rk

vuqnku(
¼[k½ fuxeksa dh foÙkh; fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, vko”;d mik;(
¼x½ dksbZ vU; fo’k;] tks jkT;iky }kjk fuxeksa dh Bksl foÙk O;oLFkk ds
fgr eas foÙk vk;ksx dks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;A
¼2½ jkT;iky mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu foÙk vk;ksx }kjk dh x;h izR;sd flQkfj”k
dks ml ij dh x;h dk;Zokgh ds Li’Vhdkjd Kkiu ds lkFk jkT; fo/kku e.My ds nksuksa
lnuksa ds le{k j[kok;saxsAÀ3
v/;k; 7
2
¿fuxeÀ fuf/k rFkk vU; fof/k;ka
139&& ¼1½ izR;sd ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fy;s ,d fuf/k] ftls vkxs ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k dgk ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k rFkk vU;
tk;xk] dh LFkkiuk dh tk;xh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e rFkk blds vUrxZr cus fu;eks ds v/khu] fuf/k;ksa dk laxBu
bl fuf/k esa lHkh /kujkf”k;ka tek dh tk;axh tks bl vf/kfu;e vFkok vU; fdlh fof/k
lafonk ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls izkIr gksAa bu /kujkf”k;ksa esa
fuEufyf[kr Hkh lfEefyr gSa &
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lEifRr ls izkIr gksus okyk /ku]
¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lEifRr ds fdjk;s]
¼x½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu yxk;s x;s leLr djksa vFkok
“kqYdksa vkSj tqjekuksa ¼U;k;ky; }kjk yxk;s x;s tqjekuksa ls fHkUu½ ls izkIr /ku]
¼?k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu izfrdj ds :Ik esa vFkok vijk/kksa
dks vfHklaf/kr djus ls izkIr leLr /kujkf”k;ak]
¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ2 ds /ku ds fdlh fofufgrdj.k ls] vFkok bl /ku ds
flyflys esa fd;s x;s fdlh laO;ogkj ls izkIr leLr C;kt vkSj ykHk]
¼p½ ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls ljdkj vFkok lkoZtfud
laLFkkvks]a futh laLFkkvks]a vFkok vU; O;fDr;ksa ls vuqnku] nku vFkok tek dh gqbZ
/kujkf”k ds :Ik esa leLr izkIr /ku] ¿ftleas jkT; dh lafpr fuf/k ls izkIr lgk;rk
vuqnku lfEEfyr gSÀ4 mu “krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ;fn dksbZ gks]a tks ,sls vuqnku]
nku vFkok tek dh gqbZ jkf”k ij yxkbZ tk;aA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k esa tek dh tkus okyh leLr /kujkf”k;ka eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
izkIr dh tk;saxhA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bu /kujkf”k;ksa dks rRdky LVsV cSad vkQ bafM;k ¿vFkok
jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls mRrj izns”k dks&vkijsfVo cSad vFkok vU; ,sls vuqlwfpr
cSad ;k cSadks esa ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf”pr djÀ1 ,d [kkrs esa ftls ^^&&&&& dh ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k
dk [kkrk** dgk tk;xk] tek dj nsxk %

85
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s
fdUgha lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, bruk udn #i;k jksd ldrk gs ftruk
pkyw Hkqxrkuksa ds fy;s vko”;d gksA
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ4 ¿,d fodkl fuf/k dh LFkkiuk djsxh vkSjÀ1 ,slh fo”ks’k fuf/k;ksa dh tks
fofgr dh tk;a] vFkok ,sls vU; fuf/k;ksa dks Hkh th bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s
vko”;d gks]a LFkkiuk dj ldrh gSA ,slh fuf/k;ksa dk laxBu rFkk fuLrkj.k fofgr jhfr ls
fd;k tk;xkA
¿140&& ¿fuxeÀ4 fuf/k esa le;≤ ij tek dh tkus okyh /kujkf”k;ksa dk Ikz;kstuksa ftuds fy,
mi;ksx] loZizFke lQkbZ etnwjksa ds osru vkSj HkRrksa dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, vkSj rRi”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ4 fuf/k dk mi;ksx
fd;k tk;xkA
fuEufyf[kr vf/keku dze esa fd;k tk;xk %&À2
IkzFke] v/;k; 8 ds micU/kksa ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk ¿fuxeÀ4 ij vkjksfir leLr
nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu djus es]a
f}rh;] /kkjk 126 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk ¿fuxeÀ4 ij vkjksfir leLr
nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu djus ea]s
Rk`rh;] ,slh leLr /kujkf”k;ks]a ifjO;;ksa rFkk O;;ksa ds Hkqxrkuksa es]a tks /kkjk 114 rFkk
115 esa fufnZ’V iz;kstuksa ds fy;s rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; fdlh izdkj ls dk;kZfUor djus
ds fy;s vko”;d gks vFkok ftu Hkqxrkuksa dh vnk;xh bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha micU/kksa ds
v/khu fof/kor~ Lohd`r dh tk;xh] ftuesa fuEufyf[kr Hkh lfEefyr gksx a s&&&
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ4 ys[kksa dh ijh{kk ds O;;%
¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu gq, izR;sd fuokZpu ds O;;]
¼x½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rFkk vU; fdlh ,sls inkf/kdkjh ds] ftldh lsok;sa
jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ4 dh izkFkZuk ij ¿fuxeÀ4 dks ns ns] osru HkRrs rFkk lsok
fuo`fRr;ksa ds va”knku rFkk NqfV~V;ksa ds osru]
¿¼?k½ lQkbZ etnwjksa ls fHkUu ¿fuxeÀ4 ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksas ds osru
vkSj HkRrs vksj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ4 ds leLr inkf/kdkfj;ksa
vkSj lsodksa dks ns; leLr ¼uo`fRr&osru] minku] va”knku vkSj dk#.; vf/kns;]À3
¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ4 ds iz”kklu vFkok midze ls mRiUu gksus okys fdlh fo’k; ds
lEcU/k esa dh tkus okyh dksbZ lsok vFkok fn;s tkus okys fdlh ijke”kZ ds fy;s
fo”ks’kKksa ds osru rFkk “kqYd]
¼p½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ¿fuxeÀ4 vFkok mu ¿fuxeÀ4 inkf/kdkfj;ksa ij
vkjksfir fdlh dRrZO; ds fuoZgu esa vFkok iznRr fdlh vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx esa
¿fuxeÀ4 vFkok ¿fuxeÀ4 dh vksj ls ¿fuxeÀ4 inkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fd;s x;s leLr
O;; vkSj yxh ykxr ftlds vUrxZr og /ku Hkh gS ftls izfrdj ds :Ik esa nsuk
¿fuxeÀ4 ds fy, visf{kr gks vFko mlds vf/kdkj esa gks]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15] 1983 dh /kkjk 4 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- mi;qZDr /kkjk 4 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
86
¼N½ izR;sd /kujkf”k] tks &&

¼1½ ;FkkfLFkfr jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk ls vFkok vkfcZVsª”ku] ,sDV]
1940 ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj vFkok nhokuh U;k;ky;
dh fMxjh vFkok vkKk ds vuqlkj]
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fo#) dh xbZ fdlh nhokuh vFkok
QkStnkjh U;k;ky; dh fdlh vkKk vFkok fMxjh ds v/khu]
¼3½ fdlh okn vFkok vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh vFkok nkosa esa gqbZ
lqyg ds vuqlkj] ns; gks]
¼t½ lkoZtfud laLFkkvksa dks fn;s tkus okys ,sls pUns] ftUkds ckjs esa
¿fuxeÀ3 dk ijke”kZ ysus ds ckn] jkT; ljdkj ;g ?kksf’kr djs fd os uxj
fuokfl;ksa ds fgr esa gSA
¿Li’Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ] ,sls fdlh O;fDr dks lQkbZ etnwj le>k
tk;xk] ;fn og ¿fuxeÀ3 dh lM+dks]a xfy;ks]a jkLrks]a ukfy;ks]a lhojks]a “kkSpky;ksa vkSj ew=ky;ks
esa >kMw yxkus vkSj mudh lQkbZ djus] e`r Ik”kqvksa vkSj dwM+k djdV dks <ksus ds iz;kstuksa ds
fy, vkSj blh izdkj ds vU; dk;ksaZ ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk fu;ksftr gksAa À2
¿140&d&& jkT; ljdkj }kjk /kkjk 83] /kkjk 84] /kkjk 534] /kkjk 535] ¿/kkjk 537 dfri; eqdneksa ij
;k /kkjk 538À4 ds v/khu] tks vkns”k fn;k x;k gS ;k fn;k gqvk rkRif;Zr gS] mlds lEcU/k ¿fuxeÀ3 fuf/k ls gksus
okys O;; ij fucZU/k fd;k
esa fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ;k uxj izeq[k ;k mlds fdlh izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls tk;xk
fdlh U;k;ky; esa lafLFkr ;k izkjEHk dh xbZ fdlh dk;Zokgh ij [kpZ djus ds iz;kstukFkZ
¿fuxeÀ3 fuf/k ls dksbZ O;;] funs”kd dh fyf[kr iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fcuk ugha fd;k tk;xkAÀ 1
141&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vFkok fofgr izkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vf/k;kpuk ij eq[; lkoZtfud lsokvksa ds fy;s
uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; ,sls fdlh dk;Z dk lEiknu dj ldrk gS ftlds ckjs esa vR;ko”;d dk;ksaZ ds
fufeÙk ¿fuxeÀ3 fuf/k eas
;FkkfLFkfr fdlh Hkh le; ,sls fdlh dk;Z dk lEiknu dj ldrk gS ftlds ckjs esa ls vLFkk;h Hkqxrku
;FkkfLFkfr jkT; ljdkj vFkok mDr izkf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr djsa fd lkoZtfud mi;ksfxrk
ds fy, ml dk;Z dk djuk vR;f/kd vkok”;d gSA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl iz;kstu ds fy,
¿fuxeÀ3 fuf/k esa ls dksbZ Hkqxrku] tgka rd fd ¿fuxeÀ3 iz”kklu ds fu;fefr dk;ksaZ esa
vlE;d~ :Ik ls ck/kk Mkys fcuk fd;k tk ldrk gks] dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vf/k;kpuk izkIr gksus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ,d izfr
rRdky ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 dks Hkst nsxkA bl izfr ds lkFk og ¿fuxeÀ3 dh lwpuk ds fy;s ml
dk;Zokgh dk ,d izfrosnu Hkh Hkstsxk tks ml vf/k;kpuk ds lEcU/k esa dh gSA
¼3½ jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEikfnr fd;s x;s leLr dk;ksaZ mu dk;ksaZ
esa yxs gq, LFkkiu ds O;; ogu djsxh vkSj ml O;; dks ¿fuxeÀ3 fuf/k ds [kkrs esa Mky
fn;k tk;sxkA
142&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ3 dh izkfIr;ksa rFkk O;; ds ys[ks ,slh jhfr ls j[ks tk;saxs tks Yks[ks j[kuk rFkk mudh
fofgr dh tka;A ijh{kk
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15] 1983 dh /kkjk 4 ¼x½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA
87
¼2½ eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd izfrekl ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ys[kksa dh tkap ,oa ijh{k.k djsxk
vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks ,d ekl ds Hkhrj mlds lEcU/k esa izfrosnu nsxk tks vfUre
iwoZxkeh ekl dh izkfIr;ksa vkSj O;; dk lkj ftl ij lfefr ds nks ls vU;wu lnL;ksa rFkk
eq[; uxj ys[kk&ijh{kd ds gLrk{kj gkssaxs] izR;sd ekl izdkf”kr djsxhA
¼3½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr Hkh le;≤ ij vkSj ,slh vof/k ds fy,] ftls og mfpr
le>s] LorU= :Ik ls ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ys[kksa dh tkap rFkk mudh ijh{kk Hkh djk ldsxhA
143&& jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,rnFkZ fu;qDr ys[kk fo”ks’k ys[kk&ijh{kk
ijh{kdksa ls ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ,slh vof/k ds] ftls og mfpr le>s] ys[kksa dh fo”ks’k tkap vkSj
ijh{kk djus ds vkns”k ns ldrh gSA mi;qDr ys[kk ijh{kd ,slh tkap rFkk ijh{kk dk ,d
izfrosnu jkT; ljdkj dks nsxa sA
144&& ¼1½ /kkjk 142 vFkok 143 ds v/khu ys[kksa dh tkap ,oa ijh{kk ds iz;kstuksa ds Yks[kk ijh{kdksa dks leLr
fy;s eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd rFkk /kkjk 143 ds v/khu fu;qDr ys[kk ijh{kd dks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ¿fuxeÀ1 ys[kk rFkk
vfHkys[kksa vkfn dk izkIr
leLr ys[ks rFkk muls lEc) leLr vfHkys[k vkSj Ik=&O;ogkj izkIr gksx a s rFkk eq[; gksuk
uxjkf/kdkjh mDr ys[kk ijh{kdksa vFkok dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks izkfIr;ksa rFkk O;; ls lEc)
,slk dksbZ Hkh Li’Vhdj.k ftls os ekaxs] rRdky izLrqr djsxkA
¼2½ bu /kkjkvksa ds v/khu ys[kksa dh tkap ,oa ijh{kk ds fy, vko”;d leLr
ifjO;;] “kqYd ,oa O;; ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ogu fd;s tk;sxa sA
145&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izfr o’kZ igyh vizSy ds ckn ;”kkD; “kh?kz iwoZxkeh] okf’kZd iz”kkldh; izfr&
jktdh; o’kZ esa uxj ds LFkkuh; iz”kklu dk ,d foLr`r izfrosnu vkSj lkFk gh ,d ,slk osnu rFkk ys[kkas ds
fooj.kksa dh rS;kjh
fooj.k&Ik= rS;kj djsxk ftlesa mDr o’kZ esa ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k esa tek dh x;h /kujkf”k;ka rFkk
mlesa ls fudkys x;s Hkqxrku vkSj mDr o’kZ dh lekfIr ij fuf/k ds [kkrs esa cph iwt a h
fn[kk;h tk;sxhA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl izfrosnu rFkk fooj.k&Ik= dks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr
ds le{k j[ksxkA
¼2½ izfrosnu ,sls vkdkj ess gksxk rFkk mlesa ,slh lwpuk,a nh tk;saxh] ftudk
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr le;≤ ij funs”Z k djsAa
¼3½ rRi”pkr~ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr mDr izfrosnu rFkk fooj.k&Ik= dh tkap djsxhA
mDr fooj.k&Ik= rFkk lfefr dh leh{kk dh ,d&,d izfr jkT; ljdkj rFkk izR;sd lnL;
ds ikl Hkst nh tk;sxhA mudh izfr;ka ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;kZy; esa fcdzh ds fy, Hkh j[kh
tk;saxhA
146&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh _.kh ¿fuxeksaÀ1 dh n”kk esa izfr o’kZ 10 fnlEcj dks CktV
;k mlds iwoZ rFkk vU; ¿fuxeksÀa 1 dh n”kk esa izfro’kZ 10 tuojh dks ;k mlds iwoZ vkxkeh
foRrh; o’kZ ds ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fuf/k vk; vkSj O;; ds r[kehus rS;kj djk;sxk vkSj mUgsa
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k ,sls vkdkj es]a tks fofgr fd;k tk;] vkSj ,slh jhfr ls j[kk
tk;xk] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vuqeksnu djsA**
¼2½ ,sls r[kehus esa &&&

¼d½ ljdkj }kjk fn;s x;s _.k rFkk vuqnkuksa dk /;ku j[kk tk;xk]
88
¼[k½ leLr _.kksa ds] ftuds vUrxZr ljdkj ls fy;s x;s ,sls _.k rFkk
mu ij ns; C;kt Hkh gS] ftUgsa pqdkus dk nkf;Ro ¿fuxeÀ1 Ikj gS] pqdkus dh O;oLFkk
gksxh]
¼x½ /kkjk 126 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 ij
vkjksfir nkf;Roksa ds foekspu dh O;oLFkk gksxh]
¼?k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k esa ls ,slh /kujkf”k dks] tks f”k{kk ds fy, fufnZ’V
vuqnku dh /kujkf”k ds cjkcj gksxh] lqfo/kktud fdLrksa esa vFkok ,deq”r vnk
djus dh O;oLFkk gksxh]
¼³½ mDr o’kZ ds vUr esa ,slh /kujkf”k ls vU;wu uxn /kujkf”k j[kus dh
O;oLFkk gksxh] ftls jkT; ljdkj fofgr djs]
¼p½ uxj izeq[k }kjk Lofoosd ls /kkjk 114 vFkok 115 esa vfHkfnZ’V fdlh
,d vFkok ,dkf/kd fo’k;ksa ij O;; djus ds fy, 5 gtkj #Ik;s ls vuf/kd
/kujkf”k dh O;oLFkk gksxhA
¼3½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s ctV r[kehuksa ij
;FkkfLFkfr 10 fnlEcj vFkok 10 tuojh dks ;k mlds Ik”pkr~ ;Fkk”kh?kz fopkj djsxh vkSj
mlesa ,sls ifj’dkj djsxh ftUgsa og mfpr le>s rFkk mUgsa _.kh ¿fuxeksÀa 1 dh n”kk esa 15
tuojh rFkk vU; ¿fuxeksÀa 1 dh n”kk esa 15 Qjojh ls igys ¿fuxeÀ1 dks izLrqr djsxhA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ctV ds r[kehuksa dks] ;fn og _.kh gS rks ,d ekpZ ls iwoZ vkSj ;fn
_.kh ugha gS rks r[kehuksa ls lEc) o’kZ ds izkjEHk ls iwoZ vfUre :Ik ls vaxhdkj djsxk vksj
mudh izkfIr;ka jkT; ljdkj dks rqjUr Hkstsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh dkj.ko”k ¿fuxeÀ1 us r[kehuksa ls lEc)
foRrh; o’kZ ds izkjEHk ls iwoZ ctV ds r[kehuksa dks vfUre :i ls vaxhdkj ugha fd;k gS rks
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s ctV ds r[kehuksa vFkok ;fn mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr us bu r[kehuksa dks izLrqr dj fn;k gS rks ,sls r[kehuksa ds laca/k esa ;g
le>k tk;xk fd os rc rd ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk dk;Zokgh ugha dh tkrh ml o’kZ ds r[kehus gS(
vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd _.kh ¿fuxeÀ1 ds laca/k esa bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu ctV
ds r[kehuksa dk vaxhdkj fd;k tkuk jkT; ljdkj ds iq’Vhdj.k ds v/khu gksxkA
147&& _.kh ¿fuxeÀ1 ds laca/k esa 1 flrEcj rFkk ,sls ¿fuxeÀ1 ds laca/k esa tks CktV ds iqujhf{kr
_.kh ugha gS] 01 vDVwcj ds Ik”pkr] ;FkklaHko “kh?kz ml o’kZ ds ctV esa iqujhf{kr r[kehus r[kehus
¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vaxhdkj fd;s tk;saxs] tgka rd laHko gksxk] fdUrq ;gka mfYyf[kr ifj’dkjksa
ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ;s iqujh{kr r[kehus /kkjk 46 ds leLr micU/kksa ds v/khu jgsx
a sA
Ikfj’dkj &
¼1½ /kkjk 146 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ vkSj ¼3½ esa ^^10 fnlEcj** vkSj 10 tuojh** ds LFkku
ij dze”k% ^^10 vxLr** vkSj ^^10 flrEcj** j[ks x;s le>s tk;saxs]
¼2½ /kkjk 146 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa ^^15 tuojh** vkSj ^^15 Qjojh** ds LFkku ij
dze”k% ^^15 vxLr** vkSj ^^15 flrEcj** j[ks x;s le>s tk;sx
a s]
¼3½ /kkjk ds vUr esa izFke izfrcU/kd ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr izfrcU/kd jD[kk x;k
le>k tk;xk(
89
^^fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc rd ¿fuxeÀ1 ctV ds iqujhf{kr r[kehuksa dks

vaxhdkj ugha djrk rc rd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lEc) o’kZ dh 1 vDVwcj dks izo`Rr
ctV r[kehus] /kkjk 149 vkSj 151 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ml o’kZ ds ctV r[kehus
jgsx
a sA
148&& ¿fuxeÀ1 ;fn og _.kh gS rks 15 Qjojh dks ;k mlds iwoZ vkSj vU; djksa dh njksa dk fu/kkZj.k
n”kkvksa esa 15 ekpZ dks ;k mlds iwoZ] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh izLrkoksa ij fopkj djus ds
Ik”pkr~ v/;k; 9 esa fofgr ifjlhekvksa rFkk “krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq, mu njksa dk fu/kkZj.k
dsxh ftuds fglkc ls /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V ¿fuxeÀ1 dj vkxkeh foRrh; o’kZ
esa yxk;s tk;saxsA
149&& ¼1½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh flQkfj”k ij ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh foRrh; o’kZ esa ¿fuxeÀ1 ctV vuqnkuksa dh
le;≤ ij ctV ds fdlh vuqnku dh jkf”k esa o`f) dj ldrh gS vFkok mDr o’kZ es jkf”k c<+k ldrh gS vkSj
vfrfjDr vuqnku Hkh ns
afdlh fo”ks’k vFkok vizR;kf”kr vko”;drk dh iwfrZ ds fy, ctV esa dksbZ vfrfjDr vuqnku ldrh gS
Hkh dj ldrh gS] fdUrq bl ckr dk /;ku j[kk tk;xk fd o’kZ ds vUr esa vuqekfur uxj
jksdM+ ftlesa fdlh fo”ks’k fuf/k dks jksdM+ ;fn dksbZ gks] vioftZr dj nh tk;h] /kkjk 146
d mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu fofgr /kujkf”k ls vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ;k vU; fo”ks’k
fuf/k;ksa ds laca/k esa ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk rRle; ,rnFkZ fuf”pr dh xbZ fdlh vkSj cM+h /kujkf”k
ls de u gksA
¼2½ ,sls c<+k;s x;s vFkok vfrfjDr ctV vuqnkuksa ds ckjs esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd
¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk] ml o’kZ ds fy;s] ftuesa fd os fd;s x;s gSa] vuqeksfnr ctV r[kehuksa esa
lfEefyr dj fy;s x;s gSaA
¼3½ ctV ds ,d en ls nwljs en esa vFkok ,d gh en ds Hkhrj /kujkf”k;ksa dk
LFkkukUrj.k vFkok mlesa deh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk fufeZr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dh tk;xhA
150&& mu n”kkvks dks NksM+dj ftudh O;oLFkk fu;eksa }kjk ,rnFkZ dh tk;aa ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ls ifjO;;
¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k esa ls ml le; rd dksbZ O;; vFkok Hkqxrku u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd ij izfrcU/k
mldh O;oLFkk fdlh pkyw ctV ds vuqnku esa ugha gks tkrh rFkk tc rd fd ,sls ctV
vuqnku esa ,slh deh vFkok LFkkukUrj.k ds gksrs gq, Hkh tks /kkjk 149 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds
micU/kksa ds vuqlkj fd;k x;k gks mlesa Ik;kZIr cpr miyC/k u gksA
151&& ¿fuxeÀ1 /kkjk 146 vFkok /kkjk 147 ds v/khu vaxhd`r ctV r[kehuksa dks] CktV ds r[kehuksa esa
le;≤ ij tSlk fd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, okaNuh; gks] cny vFkok ifjofrZr dj ifjorZu
ldrh gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd _.kh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh n”kk esa bl /kkjk ds v/khu izR;sd
ifjorZu ;k rCnhyh jkT; ljdkj ds iq’Vhdj.k ds v/khu gksxhA
152&& ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ij bruk _.k gS fd mlds _.kh ¿fuxeÀ1
ctV ij jkT; ljdkj dk fu;a=.k djuk okaNuh; gks tkrk gks] rks jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh
xtV esa vkKk foKkfir djds bl fLFkfr dh ?kks’k.kk dj ldrh gS vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds
iz;kstuksa ds fy;s ,slh ¿fuxeÀ1 _.kh ¿fuxeÀ1 le>h tk;sxhA
90
¿152&d&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ4 dk uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k rFkk izR;sd lnL;] vf/kHkkj
inkf/kdkjh vkSj lsod ¿fuxeÀ4 ds fdlh /ku ;k lEifRr dh gkfu] viO;; ;k nq#Ik;ksx ds
fy;s vf/kHkkj dk Hkkxh gksxk] ;fn ,slh gkfu] viO;; ;k nq#i;kssx ,sls uxj izeq[k] mi
uxj izeq[k] lnLL;] inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds bl :Ik esa dk;Z djrs le; mldh mis{kk ;k
nqjkpj.k ds lh/ks ifj.kkeLo:Ik gqvk gksA
¼2½ vf/kHkkj dh izfdz;k vkSj gkfu] viO;;] ;k nq#Ik;ksx esa vUrxZzLr /kujkf”k dh
olwyh dh jhfr ,slh gksxh] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;A
¼3½ ;fn vf/kdkj dh dk;Zokgh u dh tk; rks ¿fuxeÀ4 jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ
Lohd`fr ls ,sls uxj izeq[k] mi&uxj izeq[k] lnL; inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds fo#) izfrdj
ds fy, okn lafLFkr dj ldrh gSAÀ1
153&& jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds leLr vFkok fdUgha mn~ns”;ksa dks dk;ZfUor fu;e cukus ds vf/kdkj
djus ds fy;s rFkk fo”ks’kr;k ,rn~}kjk izkIr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij fcuk izfrdwy izHkko
Mkys gq, fuEufyf[kr iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gS&
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ4 fuf/k ds [kkrs esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk Hkqxrkuksa dks izkIr
djuk rFkk izkIr /ku dh fdlh cSad vFkok cSadksa esa j[kuk]
¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ4 dh fuf/k;ksa dk lapkyu
¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ4 fuf/k ds fdlh va”k dks uxj ds ckgj fLFkr fdlh cSad vFkok
vfHkdj.k ds ikl tek djuk]
¼?k½ cpr ds /ku dks ykHk ij yxkuk]
¼M½ ¿fuxeÀ4 }kjk j[ks tkus okys ys[k] og jhfr] ftlls ys[kksa dk ijh{k.k
fd;k Fkk mUgsa izdkf”kr fd;k tk;xk ¿ ] À2 fdlh O;; dks u ekurs rFkk vf/kHkkj
ds lEcU/k esa ys[k ijh{kdksa ds vf/kdkj ¿vkSj og jhfr ftlds vuqlkj vf/kHkkj dh
dk;Zokfg;ka dh tk;axh]À3
¼p½ ctV dh ,d en ls nwljh en esa vFkok ,d gh en ds vUnj

/kujkf”k;ksa dk LFkkukarj.k vFkok muesa deh djuk]
¼N½ iz”kklu lEcU/kh okf’kZd izfrosnu vkSj ys[kksa ds fooj.k dh rS;kjh]
¼t½ ¿fuxeÀ4 ds ys[kksa dks j[kus dh jhfrA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
91
v/;k; 8
_.k ysus ds vf/kdkj
1
154&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ ] jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls rFkk fjtoZ cSad vkQ bfM;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds _.k ysus dk
,sDV] 1934 dh /kkjk 31 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] le; le; ij] ,d ;k vf/kd ckj vf/kdkj
_.k ys ldrh gS rFkk _.k&Ik=ksa dks tkjh djds ;k vU; izdkj ls fdlh ,slh vpy
laifRr dh izfrHkwfr ij] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks ;k ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds
v/khu vftr fd;s tkus dk izLrko gks] ;k leLr vFkok fdUgha djksa eglwyksa iFkdjksa
midjksa “kqYdksa rFkk vkns”kksa ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ1 dks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, yxkus dk
izkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks] dh izfrHwkfe ij vFkok mu leLr izfrHkwfr;ksa ;k muesa ls fdUgha
izfrHkwfr;ksa ij C;kt ij ,slh dksbZ Hkh /kujkf”k ys ldrk gS] tks fuEufyf[kr fdlh iz;kstu
ds fy;s vko”;d gksA
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj fd;s x;s dk;ksaZ ij ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk [kpZ dh
xbZ ykxrks]a ifjO;;ksa ;k O;;ksa ds Hkqxrku ds fy,]
¼[ka½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fy;s x;s fdlh m/kkj ds Hkqxrku ds fy, ;k
fdlh ,sls vU; m/kkj ;k _.k ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s] ftldh vnk;xh ;k nkf;Ro
¿fuxeÀ1 ij gks]
¼x½ lkekUr;k bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s
ftlesa bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izkf/kd`r _.k nsuk Hkh lfEefyr gS(
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd %&
¼1½ dksbZ _.k fdlh LFkk;h dk;Z ls fHkUu fdlh vU; dk;Z ds lEiknukFkZ ugha
fy;k tk;xkA LFkk;h dk;Z ds vUxZr dksbZ ,slk dk;Z lfEefyr gksxk] ftl
ij gksus okyk jkT; ljdkj dh jk; es]a dbZ o’kksZa rd gksrk jgsA
¼2½ dksbZ _.k rc rd ugah fy;k tk;xk] tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj _.k dk
iz;kstu] mldh /kujkf”k] ml ij ns; C;kt dh nj rFkk rRlaca/kh vU; “krs]a
ftlesa _.k mxkgus dk fnukad rFkk mlds Hkqxrku dh vof/k rFkk jhfr
lfEefyr gS] vuqeksfnr u dj ns]
¼3½ og vof/k ftlds Hkhrj _.k dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk fdlh Hkh n”kk esa 30
o’kZ ls vf/kd u gksxhA
¼2½ tc dksbZ /kujkf”k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu _.k ds :Ik esa yh xbZ gks ;k fQj ls
yh xbZ gks rks&
¼d½ _.k dk dksbZ Hkkx] jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fcuk] ml
iz;kstu ls fHkUu fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s mi;ksx esa ugha yk;k tk;xk] ftlds fy;s
_.k fy;k x;k Fkk] vkSj
¼[k½ fdlh /kujkf”k dk dksbZ Hkkx] tks fdlh fuekZ.kdk;Z ds lEiknu ds
fy;s izFke ckj ;k iqu% _.k ds :Ik esa fy;k x;k gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh
;k deZpkjh ds osru ;k HkRrs ds Hkqxrku dh] flok; muds tks ,d ek= ml
fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEiknu esa yxs gq, gks]a ftlds fy;s mDr /kujkf”k yh x;h Fkh]
vFkok vkoRrZd izdkj ds O;;ksa dh] iwfrZ ds fy;s mi;ksx esa yk;k tk;xk(
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ,sls inkf/kdfj;ksa ;k deZpkfj;ksa ds] tks va”kr%
uD”kksa rFkk izkDdyu ds rS;kj djus ;k mDr fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEiknu ;k ns[kjs[k ;k
fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds ys[ks j[kus ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;s x;s gks]a osruksa rFkk HkRrksa ij gksus okys O;;
dk mruk Hkkx] tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fuf”pr djs] _.k ds :Ik esa yh xbZ ;k fQj ls yh
x;h /kujkf”k esa ls vnk dh tk ldrk gSA
92
155&& /kkjk 154 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fdUrq fjtoZ cSad vkQ bafM;k ,sDV] ¿fuxeÀ1 dk lkoZtfud
1934 dh /kkjk 31 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ1 bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds izfrHkwfr;ksa ij cSadksa ls
_.k ysus dk vf/kdkj
fy;s fdlh ,sls cSad ;k cSadksa ls] ftuesa ;k ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k dh cpr /kujkf”k;ka tek
dh x;h gks]a fdUgha lkoZtfud izfrHkwfr;ksa ij] ftuesa rRle; ¿fuxeÀ1 dk udnh “ks’k]
yxk;h x;h gks] _.k ys ldrh gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh _.kh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh n”kk esa bl /kkjk ds v/khu _.k
jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls gh fy;k tk;xkA
156&& ¼1½ izR;sd _.k dk] tks /kkjk 154 ds v/khu fy;k x;k gks] ml vof/k ds dc vkSj dSls _.k dk
Hkhrj Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk] tks mDr /kkjk ds v/khu mlds fy;s vuqeksfnr gksA ;g Hkqxrku Hkqxrku fd;k tk;
fuEufyf[kr fof/k;ksa esa ls ml fof/k ls fd;k tk;xk] tks mDr micU/k ds v/khu vuqeksfnr
dh tk;] vFkkZr~ &&&
¼d½ fdlh ,slh fu{ksi fuf/k esa ls Hkqxrku djds tks _.k ds laca/k esa /kkjk
157 ds v/khu LFkkfir dh x;h gks]
¼[k½ ewy/ku rFkk C;kt ds lehd`r Hkqxrkuksa }kjk]
¼x½ fdlh ,slh /kujkf”k ls tks bl iz;kstu ds fy;s /kkjk 154 dh mi/kkjk
¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu m/kkj yh xbZ gksA
¼?k½ va”kr% ml fu{ksi&fuf/k ls tks _.k ds laca/k esa /kkjk 157 ds v/khu
LFkkfir dh xbZ gks vkSj va”kr% ml /kujkf”k ls tks bl iz;kstu ds fy;s /kkjk 154
dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu m/kkj yh x;h gksA
¼³½ ,slh vU; fof/k ls] ftlesa #Ik;k fudkyuk Hkh lfEefyr gS] ftls
ljdkj fufnZ’V djsAa
¼2½ ,sls fdlh _.k dk] tks fu;r fnu ls igys fy;k x;k gks] Hkqxrku lkekU;r%
fof/k ls fd;k tk;sxk tks ,sls _.k ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s izo`rr jgh gks ;k ;fn ,slh dksbZ
fof/k u jgh gks rks Hkqxrku] mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V fdlh Hkh fof/k ls fd;k tk;xkA
157&& ¼1½ tc dHkh /kkjk 154 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/k ¼1½ ds v/khu fu{ksi fu{ksi fuf/k dk la/kkj.k
fuf/k ls fdlh _.k ds Hkqxrku dh Lohd`fr nh xbZ gks rks ¿fuxeÀ1 ,slh fuf/k dks LFkkfir rFkk mi;ksx
djsxh vkSj mlesa ,sls fnukadksa ij tks mDr izfrcU/k ds v/khu vuqeksfnr gq, gks]a mruh
/kujkf”k nsxh] tks pdzo`f) C;kt lfgr leLr O;;ksa ds nsus ds ckn vuqeksfnr vof/k ds
Hkhrj _.k dh vnk;xh ds fy;s Ik;kZIr gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh le; _.k ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s LFkkfir fu{ksIk
fuf/k esa tek /kujkf”k bruh gks ;fn mls pdzo`f) C;kt ij c<+us fn;k tk; rks mlls
vueksfnr vof/k ds Hkhrj _.k pqdrk gks tk;xk] rks jkT; ljdkj dh vuqKk ls ,slh fuf/k
esa vkSj /kujkf”k;ksa dk nsuk cUn fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh fu{ksi fuf/k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks ml _.k ds ifj”kks/k esa ;k
mlds fufeRr mi;ksx esa yk ldrh gS] ftlds fy;s ,slh fuf/k LFkkfir dh x;h gks vkSj tc
rd fd ,slk _.k ;k mldk Hkkx iw.kZr% pqdrk u gks tk; rc rd og mldk mi;ksx fdlh
vU; Ikz;kstu ds fy;s ugha djsxhA
93
158&& ¼1½ fu{ksi fuf/k esa tek dh x;h leLr /kujkf”k;ka ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;FkklaHko fu{ksi fuf/k dk yxk;k
“kh?kz eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds uke esa &&& tkuk
¼d½ ljdkjh izfrHkwfr;ksa es]a ;k

¼[k½ ljdkj }kjk lajf{kr izfrHkwfr;ksa es]a ;k
¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds _.k&Ik=ksa es]a
Ykxk;h tk;saxh vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s _.k&Ik=ksa ds le;≤ ij
Hkqxrku ds iz;kstu ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dCts esa jgsaxhA
¼2½ leLr ykHkka”k C;kt rFkk vU; /kujkf”k;ka tks bl izdkj yxkbZ xbZ fdlh
/kujkf”k ds lEcU/k esa izkIr gks]a ds Ik”pkr~ ;FkklaHko “kh?kz mi;qDr fu{ksi&fuf/k esa tek dh
tk;xh vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fofgr jhfr ls yxk;h tk;axhA
¼3½ nks ;k nks ls vf/kd fu{ksi&fuf/k;ksa ds uke esa tek /kujkf”k;ka ¿fuxeÀ1 ds
Lofoosdkuqlkj fdlh ,d gh fuf/k esa yxkbZ tk ldrh gS vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy;s ;g vko”;d
ugha gksxk fd og bl izdkj yxkbZ xbZ izfrHkwfr;ksa dks fofHkUu fu{ksi fuf/k;ksa esa ckaV nsA
¼4½ ;fn fu{ksi&fuf/k dk dksbZ Hkkx ¿fuxeÀ1 ds _.k&Ik=ksa ij yxk;k tk; ;k

Hkqxrku ds fy;s fuf”pr vof/k ls igys ds fdlh Hkkx dks pqdrk djus ds y;s mi;ksx es a
yk;k tk; rks og C;kt] tks vU;Fkk ,sls _.k&Ik=ksa ;k _.k ds ,sls Hkkx ij ns; gksrk]
fu{ksi&fuf/k esa fn;k vkSj mls mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V jhfr ls yxk;k tk;xkA
¼5½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu yxk;s x;s /ku esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs
gq, ifjorZu fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k mls fdlh nwljh en esa LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc dHkh dksbZ yxkbZ xbZ /kujkf”k fdlh nwljs en esa
LFkkukUrfjr dh tk; rks ml fu{ksi&fuf/k es]a ftlesa ls og /kujkf”k nwljh en esa LFkkukUrfjr
dh x;h gks mruh gh /kujkf”k c<+k nh tk;xhA
¼6½ ml o’kZ esa ftlesa _.k] ftlds pqdkus ds fy, fu{ksi&fuf/k LFkkfir dh x;h gS]
ns; gks og /kujkf”k tks ,slh fu{ksi&fuf/k ds ewy/ku ds Hkkx ds :Ik esa vyx dh tk;xh vkSj
og /kujkf”k tks ,slh fu{ksi&fuf/k ds ewy/ku ds Hkkx ds :Ik esa vyx dh tk;xh vkSj og
/kujkf”k] tks ,slh fu{ksi&fuf/k ds v”kHkwr Hkkx ij C;kt ds :Ik esa izkIr gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk
,sls :Ik esa jD[kh tk;xh ftls og Bhd le>sA
159&& ¼1½ fdUgha ,sls fu{ksi fuf/k;ksa ds laca/k esa ftUgsa bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk fu{ksi fuf/k rFkk vfrfjDr
1
¿fuxeÀ dks lkoZtfud izfrHkwfr;ksa esa yxkus dk vkns”k ;k vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks vkSj fdlh /kujkf”k dk ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk
tkjh fd;s x;s _.ki=ksa esa
vfrfjDr /kujkf”k ds laca/k es]a ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls eq[; yxk;k tkuk
uxjkf/kdkjh dks izfrHkwfr;ksa esa yxkus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy;s ;g oS|
gksxk fd og bl izdkj /kujkf”k yxkus ds iz;kstu ds gsrq fdUgha _.k&Ik=ksa dks] tks fdlh
,sls _.k ds fufeRr ftlds fy;s jkT; ljdkj dh ;Fkkor~ Lohd`fr ys yh x;h gks] tkjh
fd;s x;s gks]a ;k fd;s tkus okys gks]a jf{kr rFkk Ik`Fkd~ dj nsa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl izdkj _.ki=ksa dks jf{kr rFkk Ik`Fkd~ djus dk vk”k;
jkT; ljdkj dks _.k tkjh djus dh ,d “krZ ds :Ik esa foKkfir dj fn;k gksA
94
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls lh/ks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vkSj mlds uke esa mDr fdUgha
_.k&Ik=ksa ds tkjh fd;s tkus dk izHkko ;g u gksxk fd _.k&Ik= lekIr ;k jn~n gks tk;saxs]
fdUrq bl izdkj tkjh fd;k x;k izR;sd _`.k&Ik= lHkh izdkj ls mlh :Ik esa oS| gksxk ekuksa
og vU; O;fDr dks vkSj mlds uke esa tkjh fd;k x;k gksA
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh _.k&Ik= dk ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk dz; ;k
1
¿fuxeÀ vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mldk gLrkUrj.k] vH;iZ.k ;k Ik`’Bkadu dk izHkko ;g
ugha gksxk fd og _.ki= lekIr ;k jn~n gks tk;xk] fdUrq og mlh izdkj vkSj mlh vof/k
rd oS/k vkSj ijdzkE; gksxk ekuksa og fdlh vU; O;fDr ds dCts esa gks ;k mls gLrkUrfjr]
vH;fiZr ;k Ik`’Bkafdr fd;k x;k gksA
160&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu LFkkfir ;k la/kkfjr lEiw.kZ fu{ksi fuf/k;ksa dh fu{ksi fuf/k;ksa dh okf’kZd
,Dtkfeuj yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l }kjk okf’kZd ijh{kk dh tk;xh] tks bl ckr dks ijh{kk
lqfuf”pr djsxk fd jksdM+ vkSj mlls lacaf/kr izfrHkwfr;ksa dk ewY; okLro esa ml /kujkf”k
ds cjkcj gS ;k ugha] tks bl izdkj dh fuf/k;ksa ds uke esa tek gksrh] ;fn #Ik;k fu;fer
:Ik ls yxk;k x;k gksrk vkSj ml ij ml nj ls C;kt feyk gksrk tks igys ls izkDdfyr
dh x;h FkhA
¼2½ fu{ksi&fuf/k esa tek /kujkf”k dk fglkc Hkfo’; esa fd;s tkus okys ,sls lEiw.kZ
Hkqxrkuksa ds] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu ,slh fuf/k esa djuk vko”;d gks] orZeku
ewY; ds vk/kkj ij ;g dYiuk djds yxk;k tk;sxk fd lEiw.kZ /kujkf”k;ka fu;fefr :Ik ls
yxkbZ tkrh gSa vkSj mu ij igys dh izkDdfyr nj ls C;kt feyrk gSA
¼3½ fdlh fu{ksi&fuf/k dh izfrHkwfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s
muds pkyw cktkj ewY; ij fd;k tk;xk] fdUrq mu _.k&Ik=ksa dk ewY;] tks bl vf/kfu;e
ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s gks]a lgewY; ij yxk;k tk;xk] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿fuxeÀ1
ml gkfu dks rqjUr iwjk djsxh] tks _.k ds Hkqxrku ds le; ,sls _.k&Ik=ksa ds okLrfod
fodz; ij gqbZ gksA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh fu{ksi&fuf/k es]a tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj fof”k’V :Ik ls dzfed
iquLla/kku dh Lohd`fr u ns] fdlh ,slh /kujkf”k dk rqjUr Hkqxrku djsxh] ftlds de gksu s
dh bDtkfeuj yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l us izekf.kr fd;k gksA
¼5½ ;fn fdlh fu{ksi&fuf/k esa tek jksdM+ rFkk izfrHkwfr;ksa dk ewY; ml /kujkf”k ls
vf/kd gks] tks mlesa tek gksuh pkfg;s] rks ,Dtkfeuj yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l ,slh vfrfjDRk
/kujkf”k dks izekf.kr djsxk vkSj rRi”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ1 mDr vfrfjDr /kujkf”k dks ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k
esa LFkkukUrfjr dj ldrh gSA
¼6½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼4½ ;k ¼5½ ds v/khu ,Dtkfeuj yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l }kjk fn;s
x;s fdlh izek.k&Ik= dh “kq)rk ds laca/k esa dksbZ fookn mRiUu gks] rks ¿fuxeÀ1 Hkqxrku ;k
LFkkukUrj.k djus ds Ik”pkr~ lac) fo’k; dks jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst ldrh gS] ftldk fu.kZ;
vfUre gksxkA
161&& ¼1½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk m/kkj yh x;h fdlh /kujkf”k ;k ml ij ns; C;kt _.k ds Hkqxrku u djus
;k fdlh O;; dk _.k dh “krksZa ds vuqlkj Hkqxrku u fd;k tk;] rks jkT; ljdkj] ;fn ij ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k dk dqdZ
fd;k tkuk
mDRk _.k Lo;a mlh ds fn;k gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks dqdZ dj ldrh
gS vkSj ;fn _.k mlus ugh afn;k gS rks og _.knkrk }kjk izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;s tkus ij rFkk
mlds laca/k esa ¿fuxeÀ1 ds Li’Vhdj.k ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ1
fuf/k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks dqdZ djsxhA
95
¼2½ ,slh dqdhZ ds Ik”pkr~ dksbZ O;fDr] flok; ml inkf/kdkjh ds] ftls jkT; ljdkj
ds ,rnFkZ fu;qDr fd;k gks] dqdZ dh x;h fuf/k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds laca/k esa fdlh Hkh
izdkj dh dk;Zokgh u djsxk] fdUrq og inkf/kdkjh mlds laca/k esa ,sls leLr dk;Z dj
ldrk gS] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh] inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh us ml n”kk esa fd;s gksrs]
;fn ,slh dqdhZ u gqbZ gksrh vkSj vkxe dk mi;ksx cdk;ksa] muds lEiw.kZ C;kt rFkk muds
laca/k esa ns; O;; vkSj dqdhZ ds rFkk ijorhZ dk;Zokfg;ksa ds dkj.k gq, leLr O;;ksa ds “kks/ku
ds fufeRr dj ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh dqdhZ ls dksbZ ,slk _.k u rks ekjk tk;xk vkSj u
mldk mi _.k ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko gh iM+x s k] ftlds fy;s dqdZ fuf/k ;k mldk dksbZ
Hkkx fof/k ds vuqlkj igys ca/kd jgk gks vkSj ,sls leLr ifjO;;ksa dk Hkqxrku fuf/k ds vkxe
;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ls fd;k tk;xk] blds iwoZ fd vkxe ds fdlh Hkkx dk mi;ksx ml
nkf;Ro ds “kks/ku esa fd;k tk;] ftlds laca/k esa dqdhZ gqbZ FkhA
162&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s tkus okys _.k&Ik= ,sls vkdkj Ik= _.k&Ik=ksa ds vkdkj&Ik=
a s] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`r ls le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr djsA
esa gksx
¼2½ fdlh ,sls _.k&Ik= dk] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ;Fkkor~ izkf/kd`r vkdkj&Ik=
esa gks] xzghrk ,slh “krksZa ij] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr djsxh] vius _.k&Ik= ds
fofue; esa dksbZ ,slk _.k&Ik= izkIr dj ldrk gS tks vU; izdkj ls vf/kd`r vkdkj&Ik= esa
gksA
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk bl v/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;k x;k izR;sd _.k&Ik= Ik`’Bkadu
}kjk gLrkarj.kh; gksxkA
¼4½ mDr fdUgha _.k&Ik=ksa }kjk lqjf{kr /kujkf”k;ksa dh izkfIr dk rFkk mlds laca/k
esa okn izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj rRle;d _.k&Ik= x`ghrk esa fufgr gksxk vkSj bl laca/k esa
bl ckr ds fy;s dksbZ vf/keku izkIr u gksxk fd ,sls _.k&Ik=ksa esa ls dqN nwljksa ls igys ds
fnukadksa ds gSaA
163&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s _.k&Ik=ksa ls layXu leLr dwiuksa _.k&Ik=ksa ds layXu
ij ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds lHkkifr vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj dwiuksa ij dk;Zdkfj.kh
lfefr ds lHkkifr vkSj
gksx
a s vkSj ,sls gLrk{kj fdlh ;kaf=d jhfr }kjk fpf=r fd;s tk ldrs gSa] fyFkks ls fy[ks tk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds
ldrs gSa ;k eqnzkafdr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA gLrk{kj gksx
a sA
164&& bafM;u daVªSDV ,sDV] 1872 dh /kkjk 45 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh & nks ;k nks ls vf/kd
O;fDr;ksa dks la;qDr :Ik
ls tkjh fd, x, _.k
Ik=
¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;k x;k dksbZ _.k&Ik= ;k izfrHkwfr nks ;k
nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dks la;qDr :Ik ls ns; gks vkSj muesa ls nksuksa dh ;k fdlh ,d dh
e`R;q gks tk;s rks mDr _.k&Ik= ;k izfrHkwfr ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds mRrjthoh dks vFkok
mRrjthfo;ksa dks ns; gksxh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk esa nh gqbZ fdlh ckr dk e`r O;fDr ds fdlh
fof/kd izfrfuf/k }kjk mDr mRrjthoh ;k mRrjthfo;ksa ds fo#) izLrqr fd;s x;s nkos ij
dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko u iM+x
s kA
96
¼2½ ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh
_.k&Ik= ;k izfrHkwfr ds la;qDr x`ghrk gks]a rks tc rd ,sls O;fDr;ksa esa ls fdlh nwljs
O;fDr }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 dks dksbZ izfrdwy uksfVl u fn;k x;k gks] ,sls _.k&Ik= ;k izfrHwkfr ds
lEcU/k esa ns; fdlh C;kt ;k ykHkka”k ds fy, muesa ls dksbZ Hkh O;fDr izHkkodkjh jlhn ns
ldrk gSA
165&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh _.k&Ik= ds ckjs esa ;g izfrHkwfr;ksa dh f}rh; izfr;ksa dk
tkjh fd;k tkukk
dgk tk; fd og [kks x;k gS] pqjk fy;k x;k gS] iw.kZr;k ;k va”kr% u’V gks x;k gS] mldk fo#i.k
gks x;k gS vFkok og fod`r dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj dksbZ O;fDr ;g nkok djrk gS fd eSa ogha O;fDr
gwa ftls [kks u tkus pqjk u fy, tkus] u’V u gks tkus] fo#i.k u gksus vFkok fod`r u gksus dh n”kk
esa _.k&Ik= ns; gksrk] rks og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsdj vkSj _.k&Ik= ds [kks tkus]
pqjk;s tkus] fo:i.k gksus vFkok fod`r fd;s tkus] u’V gks tkus ds ckjs esa rFkk vius nkos ds vkSfpR;
dk larks’ktud izek.k izLrqr djds fuEukafdr ds fy;s vkKk izkIr dj ldrk gS %&
¼d½ ;fn og _.k&Ik=] ftls [kks;k gqvk] pqjk;k gqvk] u’V gqvk] fo:i.k
gqvk] vFkok fod`r fd;k gqvk crk;k x;k gks] mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V foKfIr ds
izdk”ku ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ 6 o’kZ ls vf/kd dh vof/k esa ns; gks] rks &&&
¼1½ mDr _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh gksus rd ml _.k&Ik=
ls lEc) C;kt ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s] vkSj
¼2½ izkFkhZ dks ns; _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh dh tkus ds
fy;s] ;k
¼[k½ ;fn og _.k&Ik=] ftls [kks;k gqvk] pqjk;k x;k] u’V gqvk] fo#i.k
gqvk] vFkok fod`r fd;k gqvk crk;k x;k gks] mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V foKfIr ds
izdk”ku ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ 6 o’kZ ls vuf/kd vof/k esa ns; gks] rks &&
¼1½ mDr _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr dks tkjh gq;s fcuk gh ml
_.k&Ik= ls lEc) C;kt ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s] vkSj
¼2½ izkFkhZ dks] ml fnukad dks ;k mlds Ik”pkr~ ftl ij Hkqxrku
ns; gksrk gks] mDr _.k&Ik= ij ns; ewy /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku fd;s tkus
ds fy;sA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk rc rd u nh tk;xh tc rd fd _.k Ik=
ds [kksus] pqjk;s tkus] u’V gks tkus] fo:i.k gks tkus vFkok fod`r fd;s tkus ds ckjs esa ,slh
foKfIr tkjh u gks tk; tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fofgr dh tk; vkSj tc rd fd ,slh vof/k
lekIr u gks tk; tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fofgr dh tk; vkSj ;g vkKk ml le; rd u nh
tk;xh tc rd izkFkhZ ,slh {kfrfuokj.k u ns ns tks [kks;s gq,] pqjk;s x;s ;k u’V gq,
_.k&Ik= ds vUrxZr vkxe izkIr leLr O;fDr;ksa ds nkoksa ds laca/k esa ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk visf{kr
gksA
¼3½ mu _.k&Ik=ksa dh ,d lwph] ftlds laca/k esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk
nh tk;] ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf”kr dh tk;xhA
¼4½ ;fn fdlh ,sls _.k&Ik= ds laca/k es]a tks iwjk&iwjk [kks;k gqvk] pqjk;k x;k] u’V
gqvk] fo#i.k gqvk ;k fod`r fd;k gqvk crk;k x;k gks] /kkjk 168 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu
¿fuxeÀ1 vius nkf;Roksa ls eqDr gksus ds iwoZ fdlh Hkh le; ,slk _.k&Ik= fey tk; rks bl
/kkjk ds v/khu mlds laca/k esa nh xbZ vkKk jn~n dj nh tk;xh] fdUrq blls ewy/ku C;kt
dk dksbZ ,slk Hkqxrku] tks igys fd;k tk pqdk gks] okf/kr u gksxkA
97
166&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh _.k&i=ksa dk uohdj.k
_.k&Ik= dk vf/kdkjh gksus dk nkok djs eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsdj vkSj vius
nkos ds vkSfpR; ds ckjs esa mldk lek/kku djds rFkk izkIr _.k Ik= dks ,slh jhfr ls nsdj
vkSj ,slk “kqYd nsdj] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fofgr djs]a ,slk ,d uohd`r _.k&Ik= izkIr
dj ldrk gS tks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus okys O;fDr dks ns; gksA
¼2½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh ,sls _.k&Ik= ds ckjs esa
ftlds uohdj.k ds fy;s izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;k x;k gks] vkxe fo’k;d dksbZ fookn izLrqr gks rks
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &
¼d½ ;fn fookn ls lEc) fdlh Ik{k dks l{ke {ks=kf/kdkj;qDRk U;k;ky; ls
dksbZ ,slk vafre fu.kZ; izkIr gks x;k gks] ftlds }kjk mls ,sls _.ki= dk
vf/kdkjh ?kksf’kr fd;k x;k gks] ,sls Ik{k ds uke ,d uohd`r _.k&Ik= tkjh dj
ldrk gS]
¼[k½ mDr fu.kZ; gksus rd _.k&Ik= dk uohdj.k vLohdkj dj ldrk gS]
;k
¼x½ ,slh tkap ftldh O;oLFkk vkxs dh x;h gS] djus rFkk mlds ifj.kke
ij fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ?kksf’kr dj ldrk gS fd mlds
erkuqlkj lEc) Ik{kksa esa ls veqd Ik{k mDr _.k&Ik= dk vf/kdkj gS vkSj ,slh
?kks’k.kk ds rhu ekl dh lekfIr ds Ik”pkr~ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj ,sls
Ik{k ds uke&tc rd fd ml vof/k ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks bl vk”k; dk
uksfVl u izkIr gqvk gks fd ,sls _.k&Ik= ds laca/k esa vius vkxe dh LFkkfir djus
ds fy;s fdlh O;fDr us l{ke {ks=kf/kdkj;qDr fdlh U;k;y; esa dk;Zokgh dj nh
gSa& ,d uohd`r _.k&Ik= tkjh dj ldrk gSA
Li’Vhdj.k & bl mi/kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s in ^^vfUre fu.kZ;** ls rkRi;Z gS
,slk fu.kZ;] ftlds fo#) vihy u dh tk ldrh gks ;k ,slk fu.kZ; ftlds fo#) vihy
dh rks tk ldrh gS fdUrq fof/k }kjk vuqKkr dkykof/k ds Hkhrj dh u x;h gksA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V tkap ds iz;kstukFkZ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls laiw.kZ lk{; ;k
mlds fdlh Hkkx dks] tSlk fd lEc) Ik{k izLrqr djs] Lo;a vfHkfyf[kr dj ldrk gS ;k
ftyk eSftLVªsV ls ;k mlds v/khuLFk fdlh eSftLVªsV ls vfHkfyf[kr djkus dk vuqjks/k dj
ldrk gSA lk{; vfHkfyf[kr djus okyk eSftLVªsV ,sls lk{; dk vfHkys[k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
dks izsf’kr djsxkA
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k bl /kkjk ds v/khu dk;Z djus okyk dksbZ eSftLVsªV] ;fn
og mfpr le>s] rks “kiFk fyok dj lk{; vfHkfyf[kr dj ldrk gSA
167&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 166 ds v/khu fdlh O;fDr ds Ik{k esa dksbZ uohd`r _.k&Ik= Ukohd`r _.k&Ik= ds
tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gks rks bl izdkj tkjh fd;s x;s _.k&Ik= ds laca/k esa ;g le>k lEcU/k esa nkf;Ro
tk;xk fd og ¿fuxeÀ1 rFkk ,sls O;fDr vkSj mlds }kjk rRi”pkr~ vkxe IkzkIr djus okys
leLr O;fDr;ksa ds e/; fd;k x;k lafonk gSA
¼2½ ,sls fdlh uohdj.k dk mu vf/kdkjksa ij dksbZ izHkko u gksxk] tks bl izdkj
uohd`r _.k&Ik= ds laca/k esa fdlh vU; O;fDr dks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fo#) izkIr gksAa
98
168&& ;fn /kkjk 165 ds v/khu _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh dh tk pqdh gks ;k dfri; fLFkfr;ksa eas
;fn /kkjk 166 ds v/khu dksbZ uohd`r _.k&Ik= ij] ftlds laca/k esa _.k&Ik= dh tkjh eqDRkHkkj
fd;k tk pqdk gks ;k ;fn fdlh ,sls _.k&Ik= ij] ftlds laca/k esa _.k&Ik= dh f}rh;
izfr tkjh fd;s fcuk gh ewy /kujkf”k ykSVkus dh vkKk /kkjk 165 ds v/khu nh tk pqdh gks]
ns; ewy/ku Hkqxrku ds fy;s fu;r fnukad dks rRi”pkr~ ykSVk fn;k x;k gks] rks ¿fuxeÀ1
,sls _.k ds laca/k es]a ftlds LFkku ij _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr ;k uohd`r _.k&Ik= bl
izdkj tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gks ;k ftlds laca/k esa ns; /ku ykSVk;k tk pqdk gks] tSlh Hkh
fLFkfr gks&
¼d½ _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr dh n”kk esa /kkjk 165 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa
fufnZ’V foKfIr ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ls ;k ewy _.k&Ik= ds C;kt ds fiNys
Hkqxrku ds fnukad ls 6 o’kZ Ik”pkr~ buesa ls Hkh tks fnukad ijorhZ gks]
¼[k½ uohd`r _.k&Ik= dh n”kk esa mlds tkjh fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls
6 o’kZ O;rhr gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~] vkSj
¼x½ _.k i= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh fd;s fcuk gh ewy/ku dk Hkqxrku djus
dh n”kk eas /kkjk 165 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas fufnZ’V foKfIr ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ls
6 o’kZ O;rhr gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~%
leLr nkf;Roksa ls eqDr gks tk;sxkA
169&& /kkjk 166 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh uxj vk;qDr ml /kkjk ds vUrxZr {kfr iwfrZ
fdlh fLFkfr ds mRiUu gksus ij &
¼1½ ewy _.k&i= ds v/khu nkok izLrqr djus okys leLr O;fDR;ksa ds nkoksa ls
1
¿fuxeÀ rFkk uxj vk;qDr ds i{k eas {kfr&fuokj.k izkIr djus ds Ik”pkr~ tSlk fd og
mfpr le>s] ,d uohd`r _.k&i= tkjh dj ldrk gS] ;k
¼2½ tc rd mDr {kfr&fuokj.k u gks tk;s rc rd ,slk uohd`r _.k&i= tkjh
djuk vLohd`r dj ldrk gSA
170&& ¼1½ uxj vk;qDr izR;sd o’kZ ds vUr eas ,d fooj.k&i= rS;kj djsxk] ftleas okf’kZd fooj.k&i= uxj
fuEukafdr fn[kk;s tk;sx
a s %& vk;qDr }kjk rS;kj
fd;k tk;sxk
¼d½ fiNys o’kkZas ds fy, x;s _.k] ftuds fy, ¿fuxeÀ1 mÙkjnk;h gks vkSj
ftudk o’kZ vkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ iw.kZr% Hkqxrku u fd;k x;k gks] o’kZ ds vkjEHk eas
vnÙk /kujkf”k dk C;kSjk] _.k ysus ds fnuakd rFkk okf’kZd _.k ifjO;;(
¼[k½ o’kZ eas ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fy, x, _.k rFkk _.k i= ysus ds fnukad rFkk
mldh /kujkf”k fo’k;d C;kSjs vkSj okf’kZd _.k ifjO;;(
¼x½ ,sls izR;sd _.k dh n”kk ea]s ftlds fufeÙk fu{ksi fuf/k [kksyh x;h gks]
o’kZ ds vUr eas fu{ksi&fuf/k esa tek /kujkf”k vyx ls fn[kk;h x;h gks(
¼?k½ o’kZ eas pqdk;s x;s _.k vkSj fdLrksa eas ;k okf’kZd :Ik ls fudkyh x;h
/kujkf”k;ksa }kjk pqdk;s x;s _.kksa dh n”kk eas ml o’kZ eas pqdk;h x;h /kujkf”k;ka vkSj
o’kZ ds vUr eas ns; /kujkf”k(
¼³½ mu izfrHkwfr;ksa ds C;kSjs] ftueas fu{ksi fuf/k;ka yxk;h x;h gksa ;k
ftuds fy, os jf{kr gksAa
m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
99
¼2½ ,slk izR;sd fooj.k&i= ¿fuxeÀ2 dh cSBd ds le{k j[kk tk;sxk vkSj ljdkjh
xtV eas izdkf”kr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj bl fooj.k&i= dh ,d&,d izfr jkT; ljdkj rFkk
,Dtkfeuj] yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l dks Hksth tk;sxhA
171&& jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds lHkh ;k fdUgha iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fu;e cukus ds vf/kdkj
fy, vkSj fo”ks’kr% ,rn~}kjk iznÙk vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij dksbZ izHkko Mkys fcuk
fuEukafdr iz;kstuksa ds fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gS %&
¼d½ bl v/;k; ds v/khu ljdkjh dh Lohd`fr izkIr djus dh izfdz;k(
¼[k½ fu{ksi dh LFkkiuk(
¼x½ fu{ksi fuf/k esa /ku yxkuk(
¼?k½ fu{ksi fuf/k dh okf’kZd tkap vkSj ys[kk&ijh{kk(
¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k ds dqdZ djus dh jhfr( vkSj
¼p½ _.k&Ik=ksa dk eqnz.kA
v?;k; 9
¿fuxeÀ2 &dj
172&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, vkSj mlds rFkk ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
ds vuqPNsn 285 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ2 fuEufyf[kr dj yxk;sxh& dj yxk;s tk;sx
a s
¼d½ lEifRr dj]

¼[k½ ;a= pkfyr okguksa ls fHkUu okguksa rFkk fdjk;s ij pyus ;k uxj ds
Hkhrj j[kh x;h xkfM+;ksa ;k ogka cka/kh tkus okyh ukoksa ij dj]
¼x½ lokjh djus] tksrus] xkM+h [khapus ;k cks> <ksus ds fy, mi;ksx esa
yk;s tkus okys Ik”kqvksa ij] dj tc os ¿fuxeÀ2 ds Hkhrj j[ks tk;aA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V djksa ds vfrfjDr ¿fuxeÀ2 bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds
fy, rFkk mlds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, fuEufyf[kr djksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh dj yxk ldrh
gSA
¼d½ O;kikjks]a vkthfodkvksa vkSj O;olk;ksa rFkk lkotZfud ;k futh fu;qfDr
gksus ij dj]
¼[k½ ¿***À1
¼x½ ¿***À1
¼?k½ ¿***À1
¼³½ uxj ds Hkhrj j[ks x;s dqRrksa ij dj]
¼p½ ifjo`f) dj
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] 1991 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 8 }kjk fudkys x;sA

100
¼N½ uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr vpy laifRr ds gLrkUrj.k ys[kksa ij dj]

¼t½ lekpkj&Ik=ksa esa izdkf”kr foKkiuksa ls fHkUu foKkiuksa ij dj]
¼>½ izs{kkx`gksa ij dj]
¼´½ ¿***À1
¿***À1
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ2 dj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj mlds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fu;ekoyh
vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;ax
s s vkSj yxk;s tk;saxsA
¼4½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr dksbZ ,slk dj yxkus dk izkf/kdkj u nsxh] ftls Hkkjr
dk lafo/kku ds v/khu jkT; fo/kku eaMy dks jkT; esa yxkus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn dksbZ dj ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds izkjEHk esa Bhd iwoZ
uxj esa lfEefyr fdlh {ks= esa fof/kr% yxk;k tk jgk Fkk rks ,slk dj dk yxk;k tkuk vkSj
bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy;s iz;qDr fd;k tkuk tkjh j[kk tk ldrk gS tc rd fd
laln blds foijhr dksbZ micU/k u cuk;sA
LkaifRr&dj
173&& ¼1½ /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s laifRr&dj esa LkEifRr&dj yxk;s tk
fuEufyf[kr dj lfEefyr gksx a s] tks vkxs O;ofLFkr vioknks]a ifjlhekvksa vkSj “krksaZ ds v/khu ldsaxsA
jgrs gq, uxj esa Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksa ij yxk;s tk;sx a s %&
¼d½ lkekU;&dj] tks ;fn ¿fuxeÀ2 ,slk fu/kkZfjr djs] vkauqdzfed en ls
vkjksfir fd;k tk ldrk gS]
¼[k½ ty&dj]
¼x½ ty fuLlkj.k dj tks mu {ks=ksa esa yxk;k tk ldsxk tgka ¿fuxeÀ2 us

ukyksa dh iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk dh gks]
¼?k½ ,sls {ks=ksa esa LoPNrk dj tgka ¿fuxeÀ2 laMklksa] ew=ky;ksa vkSj uydwiksa
ls eyew= vkSj nwf’kr inkFkZ bdV~Vk djus] gVkus rFkk mudk fuLrkj.k djus dk
dk;Z&Hkkj ogu djrh gSA
¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cukbZ x;h fu;ekoyh esa Li’V :Ik ls dh vU;
o;oLFkk dks NksM+dj ;s dj ;Fkk&fLFkfr Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds okf’kZd ewY; ij yxk;s tk;saxs %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd laifRr&djksa dk ;ksx fdlh Hkh n”kk esa Hkou ;k Hkwfe ;k
nksuksa gh] ftls ij mDr dj fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gks]a ds okf’kZd ewY; ds 15 izfr”kr ls de
vkSj 25 izfr”kr ls vf/kd u gksxkA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] 1991 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 8 }kjk fudkys x;sA

101
174&& Okkf’kZd ewY; ls rkRi;Z gS&& Okkf’kZd ewY; dh ifjHkk’kk
¿¼d½ jsyos LVs”kuksa] dkystks]a Ldwyksa] Nk=koklks]a dkj[kkuksa] okf.kfT;d Hkouksa vkSj
vU; vukokfld Hkouksa dh n”kk es]a fu;e }kjk fuf”pr dh x;h nj ls ewY;kid’kZ.k O;;
?kVkus ds Ik”pkr~ Hkou fuekZ.k dh orZeku vuqekfur ykxr vkSj mlls layXu Hkwfe ds
vuqekfur ewY; dks tksM+dj fudkyh x;h /kujkf”k dk 5 izfr”kr ls vU;wu Hkkx] ftls
,rnFkZ cuk;s x;s fu;e }kjk] fuf”pr fd;k tk;xk vkSjÀ1
¼[k½ ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe dh n”kk es]a tks [kaM ¼d½ ds micU/kksa ds vUrxZr u
vkrh gks] og lEiw.kZ okf’kZd fdjk;k] ftl ij mlesa fLFkr miLdj ;k ;a=kfn dks
NksM+dj ,slk Hkou ;k ,slh Hkwfe okLro esa mBkbZ xbZ gks ;k ;fn Hkwfe ;k Hkou u
mBk;k x;k gks ;k dj&fu/kkZjd izkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa mls ,sls fdjk;s ij mBk;k
x;k gks] tks mlds mfpr fdjk;s dh /kujkf”k ls de gks] rks og lEiw.kZ okf’kZd
fdjk;k] ftlds laca/k esa mfpr :Ik ls ;g vk”kk dh tk; fd og mDr Hkou ;k
Hkwfe ij o’kZ&izfro’kZ fey ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn mi;qZDr jhfr ls fglkc yxkus ij ¿fuxeÀ2 dh jk;
esa fdlh vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr ds dkj.k fdlh Hkou dk okf’kZd ewY; vR;f/kd gksrk gks rks
¿fuxeÀ2 okf’kZd ewY; ds :Ik esa dksbZ ,slh de /kujkf”k Hkh fuf”pr dj ldrh gS tks mls
U;k;laxr izrhr gks %
vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd ;fn ¿fuxeÀ2 ,slk ladYi djs rks Lokeh }kjk
v/;kflr Hkouksa rFkk Hkwfe dh n”kk esa okf’kZd ewY; lEifRr dj ds fu/kkZj.k ds
iz;kstuukFkZ] bl /kkjk ds v/khu vU;Fkk fuf”pr ewY; ls 25 izfr”kr de le>k
tk;xkA
¿175&& /kkjk 173 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu dj bl fucZU/ku ds Tky&dj yxkus ij
v/khu jgrs gq, yxk;k tk;xk fd fuEufyf[kr ij ,slk dj u yxk;k tk;] && izfrcU/k
¼1½ fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ij ftldk mi;ksx ,dek= d`f’k iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fd;k tkrk
gks] tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk ,sls iz;kstuksa ds fy, ty lEHkfjr u fd;k tk;] ;k
¼2½ fdlh ,sls Hkw&[k.M ;k Hkou ij ftldk okf’kZd ewY; rhu lkS lkB #I;s ls
vf/kd u gks vksj ftls ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk ty lEHkfjr u fd;k tkrk gks] ;k
¼3½ fdlh ,sls Hkw&[k.M ;k Hkou ij ftldk dksbZ Hkkx fudVre cEck ;k vU; ty&dy
ls tgka ij turk dks ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk ty miyC/k djk;k tkrk gks] ml uxj ds fy, fofgr v/kZ
O;kl ds Hkhrj u gksA
Li’Vhdj.k&bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s] &&&

¼d½ ^Hkou* esa mldk vgkrk ¼;fn dksbZ gks]½ vkSj] tgka ,d gh lkekU;
vgkrs esa vusd Hkou gks]a ogka ,sls leLr Hkou vkSj lkekU; vgkrk Hkh lfEefyr gS]
¼[k½ ^Hkw&[k.M* dk rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls Hkwfe ds [kUM ls gS tks fdlh ,dy
v/;klh }kjk ;k vusd v/;kfl;ksa }kjk lekU; :Ik ls ?k`r gks ftldk dksbZ Hkh Hkkx
fdlh nwljs Hkkx ls fdlh vU; v/;klh ;k v/;kfl;ksa dh Hkwfe ;k lkoZtfud
lEifRr ds }kjk iw.kZr;k Ik`Fkdd`r u gksAÀ3
1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3 o’kZ 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA

102
176&& ty&dj] ty fuLlkj.k dj vkSj LoPNrk dj ls gksus okyh vk; rFkk ,slh Tky&dyksa vkSj ty
vU; leLr vk; dks] tks ty&dyksa] tyfuLlk.k dk;ks]aZ ukfy;ksa rFkk laMklksa] ew=ky;ksa vkSj fuLrkj.k ds fuekZ.k&dk;ksZa
ls gksus okyh vk; dks
eydwiksa ls bDV~Bk fd;s x;s ey bR;kfn vkSj nwf’kr inkFkksZa vkSj ,sls inkFkksaZ ds fuLrkj.k ls ,d= djuk
rFkk ^^lyst Qkeks*a * ls gksrh gks] ,d= fd;k tk;xk vkSj mls mDr ty&dyksa vkSj
ty&fuLlkj.k fuekZ.k dk;ksZa ds fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k] foLrkj vkSj lq/kkj ds laca/k esa vkSj laMklksa]
ew=ky;ksa rFkk eydwiksa ls ey bR;kfn vkSj nwf’kr inkFkZ bdV~Bk djus] gVkus vkSj mudk
fuLrkj.k djus ds laca/k es]a ftlds vUrxZr lyst QkeksZa dk la/kkj.k Hkh gS] gksus okys O;;ksa
dks iwjk djus ds fy, [kpZ fd;k tk;xkA
177&& LkkekU; dj uxj esa fLFkr lHkh Hkouksa vkSj Hkwfe;ksa ij yxk;k tk;xk] fdu Hkw&x`gkfn ij
flok;& lkekU; dj vkjksfir
fd;k tk;xk
¼d½ mu Hkouksa vkSj Hkwfe;ksa ds] tks ,dek= e`rdksa ds fuLrkj.k ls lac) iz;kstuksa
ds fy;s iz;qDr gksrh gks]a
¼[k½ mu Hkouksa vkSj Hkwfe;ksa ;k muds ,sls Hkkx ds] tks dsoy lkoZtfud mikluk
;k nkuksnRr ds iz;kstu ds fy;s v/;klu esa gks]a
¿¼x½ Hkou] tks ,dek= Ldwy vkSj dkystksa ds :Ik esa iz;qDr gksrs gSa rFkk jkT;
ljdkj ds LokfeRo esa gks(À4
¼?k½ ,fU”k;UV ekuqesUV fiztos”Z ku ,sDV] 1904 esa ikfjHkkf’kr izkphu Lekjdksa ds
fdUrq ,sls fdlh Lekjd ds laca/k esa jkT; ljdkj ds fn;s gq;s fdlh vkns”k
ds v/khu jgrs gq;s]
¿¼³½ fdlh ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds] ftldk okf’kZd ewY; rhu lkS lkB #Ik;s ;k blls
de gks] izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mlds Lokeh dk mlh uxj esa dksbZ vU; Hkou ;k
Hkwfe u gks ¿vkSj ¿fuxeÀ3 dh eq[; ;k “kk[kk lhcj ykbu ls rhl ehVj ds
Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh Hkou dh fLFkfr esa vxzrj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mlesa ¶y”k
dh O;oLFkk lfgr “kkSpky; gksÀ2] vkSjÀ1
¼p½ ^^Hkkjr ds lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 285 ds [kaM ¼2½ ds micU/k tgka ykxw gksrs gksa
mUgsa NksM+ dj Hkou rFkk Hkwfe] tks Hkkjr ds la?k esa fufgr gksAa
178&& ¼1½ tc fdlh o’kZ dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkwfe fujUrj uCcs ;k blls vf/kd fnuksa vu/;klu ds dkj.k NwV
rd [kkyh jgh gks vkSj mlls fdjk;k u feyrk jgk gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml o’kZ ds
izR;sd laifRr dj esa mRkuh NwV ns nsxk ;k mls okil dj nsxk] tks mrus fnuksa ds vuqikr
esa gks] ftrus fnuksa rd mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe [kkyh jgh gks vkSj mlls fdjk;k u feyk gksA
¼2½ ;fn fdlh Hkou esa vyx&vyx y?kq x`g gksa vkSj muesas ls ,d ;k ,dkf/kd
Åij mfYyf[kr fdlh vof/k rd [kkyh jgk gks] vkSj mlls fdjk;k u feyk gks] rks eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh izR;sd dj ;k fdLr ds ,sls Hkkx ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ dks NwV ns ldrk gS ;k mls
okil dj ldrk gS] tks fofgr fd;k tk; %

2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 35] 1978 dh /kkjk 12 }kjk vUrfoZ’V vkSj vf/klwpuk la- 4241 ch@11&6&77&
391@77 vf/k@59 fnukad 28 Qjojh] 1979 ds vUrxZr 1 ekpZ 1979 ls vUrfoZ’V le>k tk;xkA
4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 19 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 8 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
103
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml le; rd dksbZ NwV u nh tk;xh tc rd ¿fuxeÀ1

dks bl ckr dk fyf[kr uksfVl u ns fn;k x;k gks fd Hkou ;k Hkwfe [kkyh gS vkSj mlls
dksbZ fdjk;k ugha fey jgk gS] vkSj ,slk uksfVl nsus ds fnu ls iwoZ dh fdlh vof/k ds fy,
dksbZ NwV ;k okilh izHkkoh u gksxhA
¼3½ mu rF;ksa dks] ftuds dkj.k dksbZ O;fDr bl /kkjk ds v/khu mi”ke izkIr djus
dk vf/kdkjh gks] izekf.kr djus dk Hkkj Lo;a mlh ij gksxkA
¼4½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkwfe [kkyh u le>h tk;sxh ;fn
og vkeksn&izeksn ds LFkku ;k uxj x`g ;k xzkE;x`g ds :Ik esa la/kkfjr dh tkrh gks vFkok
;g u le>k tk;sxk fd mlls fdjk;k ugha fey jgk gS ;fn mls fdlh ,sls fdjk;snkj ;k
dk”rdkj ds ikl NksM+ fn;k x;k gks] ftls mlds fujUrj v/;klu dk vf/kdkj gks] pkgs og
mlds okLrfod v/;klu esa gks ;k u gksA
179&& ¼1½ vU;Fkk fofgr dh xbZ O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj] Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksa ds okf’kZd Okkf’kZd ewY; ij yxk;s
ewY; ij izR;sd dj ¼tks ty&fuLrkj.k dj ;k LoPNrk&dj ls fHkUu gks½ izkFkfed :Ik ls tkus okys dfri;
lEifRrdjksa ds fy,
ml lEifRr ds] ftl ij mDr dj fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gks]a okLrfod v/;klh ij yxk;k izkFkfed mRrjnkf;Ro
tk;xk] ;fn og mDr Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksa dk lOkeh gks] ;k mlus mUgsa dsUnh; ;k jkT;
ljdkj ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ls Hkou lEcU/kh iV~Vs ij ;k vU; IkV~Vs ij ;k fdlh O;fDRk ls Hkou
laca/kh iV~Vs ij fy;k gksA
¼2½ fdlh vU; n”kk esa dj izFker% fuEufyf[kr :Ik ls yxk;k tk;xk] vFkkZr~&
¼d½ ;fn lEifRr fdjk;s ij mBkbZ xbZ gks rks iV~Vk nkrk ls]
¼[k½ ;fn lEifRr f”kdeh iV~Vs ij nh xbZ gks rks ofj’B iV~Vknkrk ls]
¼x½ ;fn lEifRr fdjk;s ij ugha mBkbZ xbZ gks rks ml O;fDr ls] ftlesa
mls fdjk;s ij mBkus dk vf/kdkj fufgr gksA
¼3½ izFker% nsunkj O;fDr ls dksbZ ,slh /kujkf”k] tks mlesa mDr dj ds :Ik esa izkIr
gks] olwy u gksus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mu Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksa ds] ftuds laca/k esa og ns; gks]
fdlh Hkkx ds v/;klh ls ml dj dk ,slk Hkkx olwy dj ldrk gS] tks ns; dj dh lEiw.kZ
/kujkf”k ds ml vuqikr esa gks tks mDr v/;klh }kjk ns; okf’kZd fdjk;s dh /kujkf”k esa rFkk
mDr iwjs Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa ns; dqy fdjk;s dh /kujkf”k ;k izek.khd`r dj fu/kkZfjr
lwph esa mlds fdjk;s ds ewY; dh dqy /kujkf”k esa gksA
¼4½ ;fn dksbZ v/;klh dksbZ ,slk Hkqxrku djs] ftlds fy, iwokZDr micU/kksa ds v/khu
og izFker% nsunkj ugha gS rks fdlh foijhr lafonk ds u gksus ij izFker% nsunkj O;fDr ls
mDr /kujkf”k dh HkjikbZ ikus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA
104
180&& ¼1½ Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksa ds okf’kZd ewY; ij ty&fuLrkj.k dj ;k LoPNrk&dj ,sls vU; djksa ds Hkqxrku
ml lEifRr ds] ftl ij os dj fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gks]a okLrfod v/;klh ls olwy fd;s tk;saxs% dk nkf;Ro
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh lEifRr ,d ls vf/kd v/;kfl;ksa dks fdjk;s ij mBkbZ

xbZ gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g fodYi izkIr gksxk fd og okLrfod v/;kfl;ksa ds ctk;
iV~Vknkrk ls dj olwy djsA
¼2½ dksbZ iV~Vknkrk] ftlesa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kkRed [kaM ds v/khu dj olwy fd;k
x;k gks] fdlh foijhr lafonk ds u gksus ij mDr dj dh /kujkf”k fdUgha ;k lHkh okLrfod
v/;kfl;ksa ls olwy dj ldrk gSA
181&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj dks fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds lEcU/k esa ns; ekyxqtkjh] ;fn LkEifRr&dj mu Hkw&
dksbZ gks] dk igys Hkqxrku dj fn;s tkus ds izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, bl vf/kfu;e ds x`gkfn ij] ftu ij os
fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gks]a
v/khu ml Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds laca/k esa ns; laifRr&dj] jkT; ljdkj ls lh/ks fy;s x;s fdlh izFke Hkkj gksxk
Hkou ;k Hkwfe dh n”kk es]a mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe esa mu djksa ds nsunkj O;fDr ds LoRo ij rFkk
mDr Hkou ds Hkhrj ;k Hkwfe esa fLFkr pyLkEifRr ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftldk og Lokeh gks vkSj
fdlh vU; Hkou ;k Hkwfe dh n”kk esa mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe ij] tks ml O;fDr dh gks] tks ,sls
djksa dk nsunkj gS] loZizFke Hkkj gksxkA
Li’Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk esa “kCn ^^laifRr&dj** ds laca/kksa esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlds
vUrxZr ,sls O;; dks] tks fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dks lEHkj.k fd;s x;s ty ds dkj.k ns; gks a vkSj
fu;ekoyh esa fufnZ’V lEifRr&dj dh olwyh ij gksus okys O;; vk tkrs gSAa
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mRiUu fdlh Hkkj dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s izLrqr ckn
dh fdlh fMdzh esa U;k;ky; ;g vkKk ns ldrk gS fd ns; /kujkf”k ij okn izLrqr fd;s tkus
ds fnukad ls mldh olwyh ds fnukad rd ml C;kt dh nj ls] tks U;k;ky; dks U;k;laxr
izrhr gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 dks C;kt fn;k tk; vkSj ,sls C;kt rFkk ,sls Hkkj dks dk;kZfUor djus ds
laca/k esa gksus okyk O;;] ftlesa okn O;; vkSj mDr fMxzh ds v/khu lEc) Hkw&x`gkfn ;k py
lEifRr dh fcdzh ij gksus okyk O;; Hkh lfEefyr gS] mi;qZDr ckrksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s ns;
/kujkf”k lfgr ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn vkSj py lEifRr ij izFke Hkkj gksxk vkSj U;k;ky; ;g vkns”k ns
ldrk gS fd fcdzh dh vk; esa ls mDr /kujkf”k;ksa dk Hkqxrku ¿fuxeÀ1 dks dj fn;k tk;A
Okkguksa vkSj ukoksa rFkk Ik”kqvksa ij dj
182&& ¼1½ /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ;k [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu dksbZ dj Okkguksa vkSj ukoksa rFkk
mu njksa ls Åaph njksa ij u yxk;k tk;xk] tks jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij ,rnFkZ] Ik”kqvksa ij dj
;FkkfLFkfr] okguksa vkSj ukoksa vFkok Ik”kqvksa ds laca/k es afu;eksa }kjk fufnZ’V djsA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 o’kZ&izfro’kZ /kkjk 148 ds vuqlkj og njsa fu/kkZfjr djsxh] ftuds
vuqlkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V dj yxk;k tk;xkA
105
¼3½ fdlh ,sls okgu uko ;k Ik”kq ds laca/k es]a tks uxj dh lhekvksa ds ckgj j[kk
x;k gks] fdUrq tks fu;fer :Ik ls mu lhekvksa ds Hkhrj iz;qDr gksrk gks] ;g le>k tk;xk
fd og uxj esa iz;ksx ds fy, j[kk x;k gSA
183&& ¼1½ /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu dj fuEufyf[kr ds /kkjk 172 eas mfYyf[kr
laca/k esa u yxk;k tk ldsxk& dfri; djksa ls eqfDRk
¼d½ okgu vkSj ukos]a tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh gks]a

¼[k½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 285 ds [kaM ¼2½ ds micU/k tgka ykxw
gksrs gks]a mls NksM+dj okgu vkSj ukos]a tks Hkkjr ds la?k esa fufgr gksAa
¼x½ Hkkjr ds la?k esa lfEefyr fdlh jkT; esa fufgr okgu vkSj ukos]a tks
dsoy lkoZtfud iz;kstukFkZ iz;qDr gksrh gksa rFkk ykHk ds iz;kstukFkZ u rks os iz;qDr
gksrh gksa vkSj u ,rnFkZ mudk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gks]
¼?k½ okgu vkSj ukos]a tks dsoy ?kk;yksa] chekjksa ;k e`rdksa dks fu%”kqYd ykus
ys tkus ds fy, vfHkisrz gks]a
¼³½ cPpksa ds isjkEcqyVs j vkSj rhu ifg;s dh lkbfdys]a
¼p½ okgu ;k ukos]a ftUgsa okguksa ;k ukoksa ds okLrfod O;kikjh dsoy fodz;
ds iz;kstukFkZ vius ikl j[krs gksa vkSj tks iz;qDr u gksrh gksAa
¼2½ /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu dj fuEufyf[kr ds laca/k esa u
yxk;k tk ldsxk &&&
¼d½ Ik”kq] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds gks]a
¼[k½ Hkkjr ds la?k esa fufgr Ik”kq tc ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 285
ds [kaM ¼2½ ds micU/k ykxw u gksrs gks]a
¼x½ Hkkjr ds la?k esa lfEefyr fdlh jkT; esa fufgr Ik”kq tks dsoy
lkoZtfud iz;kstukFkZ iz;qDr gksrs gksa rFkk ykHk ds iz;kstukFkZ u rks os Ikz;qDr gksrs gksa
vkSj u ,rnFkZ mudk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gksA
¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ;k [kaM ¼x½ ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ;k [kaM
¼x½ ds v/khu bl vk”k; dk dksbZ iz”u mB [kM+k gks fd Hkkjr ds la?k ;k mlesa lfEefyr
fdlh jkT; esa fufgr dksbZ okgu] uko ;k Ik”kq ykHk ds iz;kstukFkZ iz;qDr gksrk gS ;k ugha]
vFkok ,rnFkZ mldk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gS ;k105ugh arks mldk fu.kZ; jkT; ljdkj }kjk fd;k
tk;sxk vkSj bl lEcU/k esa jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA
106
vU; dj
184&& Ikfjo`f)&dj ls rkRi;Z og dj gS] tks fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ds ewY; dh o`f) ij Ikfjo`f)&dj
fy;k tk; rks v/;k; 14 ds v/khu izo`Rr fdlh ;kstuk esa lfEefyr gks] fdUrq mlds
fu’iknu ds fy;s okLro esa visf{kr u gks vFkok ,slh fdlh Hkwfe ds ewY; dh o`f) ij] tks
mDr ;kstuk dh lhek ds ik”oZ esa gks vkSj mlds ,d pkSFkkbZ ehy ds Hkhrj gks] fdUrq
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr ik”oZorhZ Hkwfe uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr gksA
185&& Ikfjo`f)&dj dh /kujkf”k /kkjk 187 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu lkoZtfud Ikfjo`f)&dj dh /kujkf”k
uksfVl esa fufnZ’V fnukad dks mDr Hkwfe ds cktkj ewY; vkSj v/;k; 14 ds v/khu ;kstuk ds
vfUre :Ik ls foKkfir fd;s tkus ds fnukad dks ;k mlds Bhd iwoZ ds fnukad ij mDr
Hkwfe ds cktkj ewY; ds vUrj dh /kujkf”k ds vk/ks ds cjkcj gksxh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu fglkc yxkus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, Hkwfe
lc Hkouksa ls jfgr le>h tk;xhA
186&& Tkgka ¿fuxeÀ1 us /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼p½ esa mfYyf[kr dj Ikfjo`f)&dj dh /kujkf”k
vkjksfir fd;k gS] /kkjk 184 esa mfYyf[kr Hkwfe dk izR;sd Lokeh ;k dksbZ ,slk O;fDr]
ftldk mDr Hkwfe ds ewY; dh o`f) ds laca/k esa dksZ LoRo gks] vkxs O;ofLFkr jhfr ls
¿fuxeÀ1 dks mruk ifjo`f) dj vnk djsxk] ftruk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fu/kkZfjr djsA
187&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk og fnukad ?kksf’kr djsxh] Ikfjo`f)&dj yxk;s tkus
ftl ij ;kstuk iw.kZ gqbZ le>h tk;xhA dh uksfVl
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa ?kksf’kr ;kstuk iw.kZ gksus ds ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
1
¿fuxeÀ ds bl vfHkizk; dk ,d lkoZtfud uksfVl nsxk fd og ,d fufnZ’V fnukad ls
ifjo`f)&dj yxkuk pkgrk gSA
188&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr uksfVl ds izdk”ku ds ,d ekl ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh ifjo`f) dj dk fu/kkZj.k
Hkh le; lEc) O;fDr }kjk ns; ifjo`f)&dj dh /kujkf”k fu/kkZfjr djsxk vkSj ml O;fDr
dks fyf[kr uksfVl nsxk] ftlesa dj dh /kujkf”k vkSj fdLrks]a ;fn dksbZ gks]a rFkk fnukad tc
dj dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk vkSj ,sls vU; fooj.kksa dk] tks vko”;d gks]a mYys[k fd;k
tk;sxkA
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftl ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu/kkZj.k dk uksfVl rkehy fd;k
x;k gks] ,slk uksfVl rkehy fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls ,d ekl ds Hkhrj mDRk fu/kkZj.k ds
fo#) eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ds le{k vkifRr izLrqr dj ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr vof/k dh lekfIr ds Ik”pkr~ Hkh
dksbZ vkifRr Lohdkj dh tk ldrk gS ;fn mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa vfHkfn’V dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ;k
mldh milfefr dk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd vkifRr ,sls dkj.kksa ls izLrqr u dh tk ldh
Fkh] tks vkifRrdrkZ ds o”k ds ckgj FksA
¼3½ vkifRrdrkZ dks lquokbZ dk volj fn;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ;k
,rnFkZ fu;qDr mldh milfefr vkifRr dk fu.kZ; djsxh vkSj rRi”pkr~ og dj fu/kkZj.k dh
Ik`f’V dj ldrh gS] mldk ifj’dkj dj ldrh gS ;k mls jn~n dj ldrh gSA
¼4½ ;fn og O;fDr] ftl ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu/kkZj.k dk uksfVl rkehy fd;k
x;k gks] mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vkifRr izLrqr ugha djrk rks dj fu/kkZj.k dh vkKk fu”pk;d
gksxh vkSj ml ij fdlh U;k;ky; ;k U;k;kf/kdj.k esa dksbZ vk{ksi ugha fd;k tk;xkA
107
189&& ¼1½ ifjo`f)&dj dk nsunkj dksbZ O;fDr] ;fn og pkgs] rks ¿fuxeÀ2 dks Ikfjo`f) dj dk Hkqxrku
mldk Hkqxrku djus ds ctk; ¿fuxeÀ2 ds lkFk bl vk”k; dk ,d vuqcU/k fu’ikfnr dj djus ds lEcU/k esa fodYi
ldrk gS fd og bl “krZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, fd og izfro’kZ 6 izf r”kr dh nj ls C;kt dh
fujUrj vnk;xh djrk jgsxk] Hkwfe esa vius LoRo ij ,d Hkkj ds :Ik esa mDr Hkqxrku dks
cdk;k j[ksxkA
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftlus mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fodYi dk iz;ksx fd;k gks] fdlh Hkh
le; /kkjk 188 ds v/khu fu/kkZfjr dj dh /kujkf”k dh vnk;xh dj ldrk gS] fdUrq mls
vius bl vfHkizk; dk 6 ekl dk uksfVl nsuk gksxkA
90&& Ikfjo`f)&dj dh cdk;k dh olwyh v/;k; 21 esa O;ofLFkr jhfr ls dh Ikfjo`f)&dj dh cdk;k
tk;xhA /kujkf”k dh olwyh
191&& ¼1½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ2 us /kkjk 172 ds [kaM ¼N½ esa fufnZ’V dj yxk;k gks rks vpy lEifÙk gLrkUrj.k
vpy lEifRr ds fdlh gLrkUrj.k ys[k ij bafM;u LVkEi ,sDV] 1899 }kjk yxk;k x;k ds ys[kksa ij dj
“kqYd uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr vpy lEifRr dh n”kk esa ¿izfrQy dh /kujkf”k ;k ewY; ij]
ftlds vfHkns”k esa mDr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu “kqYd dh x.kuk dh tk;À1] 2 izfr”kr ds fglkc
ls c<+k fn;k tk;xkA
¼2½ mDr o`f) ds QyLo:Ik mxkgh xbZ leLr /kujkf”k] izklafxd O;;ks]a ;fn dksbZ
gks]a ds ?kVkus ds Ik”pkr~ jkT; ljdkj }kjk ¿fuxeÀ2 dks ml jhfr ls vnk dh tk;xh] tks
fu;ekas }kjk fofgr dh tk;A
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s bafM;u LVkEi ,sDV] 1899 dh /kkjk 27 bl izdkj
Ik<+h tk,xh rFkk mldk vFkZ bl izdkj yxk;k tk;xk ekuksa mlesa fufnZ’V C;ksjs fuEufyf[kr
ds laca/k esa Ik`Fkd&Ik`Fkd nsuk mlds }kjk fof”k’V :i ls visf{kr gks]a &&
¼d½ uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr laifRr] vkSj
¼[k½ uxj ds ckgj fLFkr laifRrA
¼4½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, bafM;u LVkEi ,sDV] 1899 dh /kkjk 64 dks bl
izdkj Ik<+k tk;sxk vkSj mldk vFkZ bl izdkj yxk;k tk;xk ekuksa mlesa ¿fuxeÀ2 vkSj jkT;
ljdkj nksuksa gh dks fufnZ’V fd;k x;k gksA
192&& Tkgka ¿fuxeÀ2 us /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼t½ esa mfYyf[kr dj foKkiuksa ij dj
vkjksfir fd;k gS izR;sd O;fDr tks fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou] fnoky] r[rh ;k <kps ij ;k mlds
Åij dksbZ foKkiu yxkrk] iznf”kZr djrk] fpidrk ;k j[krk gS] vFkok tks fdlh Hkh LFkku
esa pkgs og lkoZtfud gks ;k futh] fdlh Hkh jhfr ls loZlk/kkj.k ds lEeq[k dksbZ foKkiu
iznf”kZr djrk gS bl izdkj yxk, x;s] iznf”kZr fd;s] fpidk;s x;s] dk;e j[ks x;s vFkok
lkoZtfud :Ik esa iznf”kZr fd;s x;s] izR;sd foKkiu ds fy;s ,slh njksa ij vkSj ,slh jhfr ls
rFkk ,slh eqfDr;ksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] ftudh O;oLFkk bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds vUrxZr
cuk;s x;s fu;eksa dh dbZ gks] yxk;s x;s dj dk “kks/ku djsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu fuEufyf[kr izdkj ds foKkiu ;k
uksfVl ij dksbZ dj ugha yxk;k tk;xk&
¼d½ lkoZtfud lHkkvksa dk ;k]
¼[k½ fdlh fo/kkf;dk laLFkk ;k ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fuokZpu dk] ;k
¼x½ mDr fuokZpu ds laca/k esa mEehnokjh dk]
;g Hkh izfrcU/k gksxk fd ;g dj fdlh ,sls foKkiu ij u yxk;k tk;xk
tks vkdk”k fpUg u gks vkSj tks &&

108
¼d½ fdlh Hkou dh f[kM+dh ds Hkhrj iznf”kZr fd;k tk;] ;k

¼[k½ ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Hkhrj fd;s tkus okys O;kikj ;k O;olk; ds ckjs
esa gks] ftl ij ;k ftlds Åij foKkiu iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk gks ;k ,slh
Hkwfe ;k Hkou ;k muds Hkhrj lkeku dh fdlh fcdzh ;k mldks fdjk;s
ij nsus ds ckjs esa gks ;k mlesa ;k mlds Hkhrj gksus okyh fdlh fcdzh]
euksjatu ;k cSBd ds ckjs esa gks] ;k
¼x½ ,slh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou ds uke ds ckjs esa gks] ftl ij vFkok ftlds
Åij foKkiu iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk gks ;k ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh
vFkok v/;k;h ds uke ds ckjs esa gks] ;k
¼?k½ fdlh jsyos iz”kklu ds dkjksckj esa gks] ;k
¼³½ fdlh jsyos LVs”ku ds Hkhrj ;k jsyos iz”kklu dh fdlh nhoky ;k fdlh
vU; lEifRr ij&flpk; ,slh nhoky ;k lEifRr dh lrg ds fdlh
Hkkx ds] tks fdlh lM+d ds lkeus iM+rh gks] iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk gksA
Li’Vhdj.k 1& bl /kkjk esa “kCn ^^<kapk** ds vUrxZr ifg;snkj ,slk lpy cksMZ Hkh
gksxk ftldk iz;ksx foKkiu vFkok foKkiu ds lk/ku ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gksA
Li’Vhdj.k 2&bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s “kCn ^^lkotZfud LFkku** dk rkRi;Z gS
dksbZ ,slk LFkku] tks turk ds iz;ksx rFkk vkeksn&izeksn ds fy;s miyC/k gks pkgs og turk
}kjk okLro esa iz;ksx ;k mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gks ;k u yk;k tkrk gksA
193&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk /kkjk 192 ds v/khu dj dk yxk;k tkuk fu/kkZfjr fd;s Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh
tkus ds Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fyf[kr vuqefr fcuk uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou] fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk
foKkiuksa dk izfr’ks/k
nhoky] foKkIku&Qyu ;k <kaps ij dksbZ Hkh foKkiu u yxk;k tk;xk] u iznf”kZr fd;k
tk;xk] u fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk tk;xk vkSj u fdlh LFkku es]a fdlh Hkh <ax ls
iznf”kZr fd;k tk;xkA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh vuqefr u nsxk ;fn %
¼d½ mDr foKkiu /kkjk 541 ds ¿[kaM ¼48½À1 ds v/khu egikfydk }kjk
cuk;h x;h fdlh mifof/k dk mYya?ku djrk gks] ;k
¼[k½ foKkiu ds laca/k esa ns; dj dk] ;fn dksbZ gks] Hkqxrku u fd;k x;k
gksA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, fdlh ,sls foKkiu ds laca/k es]a ftl
ij foKkiu dj yx ldrk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh vof/k ds fy, vuqefr iznku djsx]
ftlls dj dk Hkqxrku laca/k j[krk gks] vkSj ,slh vuqefr nsus ds fufeRr dksbZ “kqYd u fy;k
tk;xk(
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds micU/k fdlh jsyos iz”kklu ds dkjksckj
laca/kh foKkiu ij ;k ,sls foKkiu ij ykxw u gkssaxs] tks fdlh jsyos dEiuh ds Hkw&x`gkfn ij
yxk;k x;k gks] iznf”kZr fd;k x;k gks] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk x;k gksA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
109
194&& /kkjk 193 ds v/khu nh x;h vuqefr fuEufyf[kr n”kkvksa esa “kwU; gksxh] dfri; n”kkvksa esa eq[;
vFkkZr~ && uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqefr
dk “kwU; gksuk
¼d½ ;fn foKkiu /kkjk 541 ds [kaM ¿¼48½À1 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk fufeZr
fdlh mifof/k dk mYya?ku djrk gks]
¼[k½ ;fn foKkiu esa dksbZ ifjo)Zu fd;k x;k gks] flok; ml n”kk esa tc
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vkns”kuqlkj mls lqjf{kr j[kus ds iz;kstu ls ,slk fd;k tk;A
¼x½ ;fn foKkiu vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx esa dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu fd;k
tk;]
¼?k½ ;fn foKkiu vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx nq?kZVuk ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU;
izdkj ls fxj tk;]
¼³½ ;fn ml Hkou] nhoky ;k <kaps es]a ftl ij ;k ftlds Åij foKkiu
yxk;k] iznf”kZr fd;k] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk x;k gks] dksbZ ifjo)Zzu ;k ifjorZu
fd;k tk; vkSj ,slk ifjo)Zu ;k ifjorZu foKkiu vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx ds fy;s
ck/kd fl) gksrk gks] vkSj
¼p½ ;fn Hkou] nhoky ;k <kapk] ftl ij ;k ftlds Åij foKkiu yxk;k
x;k] iznf”kZRk fd;k x;k fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk x;k gks] fxjk;k ;k u’V dj fn;k
tk;A
195&& ;fn dksbZ foKkiu /kkjk 192 vFkok 193 dk mYya?ku djds fdlh Hkwfe] foKkiu ls ykHkkuq;ksxh
Hkou] nhoky] foKkiu Qyd vFkok <kaps ij vFkok mlds Åij yxk;k iznf”kZr fd;k] mÙkjnk;h le>k tk;xk
fpidk;k] ;k dk;e j[kk tk;xk vFkok mls bl izdkj fdlh vof/k ds fy;s yxkus] iznf”kZr
djus] fpidkus ;k dk;e j[kus ds fy, nh x;h fyf[kr vuqefr lekIr ;k “kwU; gks xbZ gks
rks og O;fDr] ftlds fy;s vFkok ftlds iz;kstukFkZ foKkiu izR;{kr% yxk;k] iznf”kZr
fd;k] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk x;k gks] ds fo’k; esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd ogha og O;fDr
gS ftlus micU/kksa dk mYya?ku djds bl izdkj ds foKkiu dks yxk;k] iznf”kZr fd;k]
fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk gS] tc rd fd og ;g fl) u dj ns fd ,slk mYya?ku ,sls
O;fDr }kjk fd;k x;k gS tks mldh ukSdjh vFkok fu;a=.k esa ugha Fkk vFkok og fcuk
mlds vKkukfHku; ds fd;k x;k FkkA
196&& ;fn /kkjk 192 vFkok 193 ds micU/kksa ds izfrdwy dksbZ foKkiu] yxk;k] vizkf/kd`r foKkiuksa dk
iznf”kZr fd;k] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk x;k gks vFkok mls bl izdkj fdlh vof/k ds fy;s gVk;k tkuk
yxk;s] iznf”kZr djus] fpidkus ;k dk;e j[kus ds fy;s nh x;h] vuqefr lekIr ;k “kwU; gks
xbZ gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh Hkwfe] Hkou] nhoky foKkiu&Qyd ;k <kaps] ds ftl ij
;k ftlds Åij foKkiu yxk;k] iznf”kZr fd;k] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[k x;k gks] Lokeh] ;k
v/;klh dks fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd ,sls foKkiu dks mrkj ys ;k
gVk ns vFkok og fdlh Hkou Hkwfe ;k lEifr esa izos”k dj ldrk gS vkSj foKkiu dks gVok
ldrk gSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
110
197 && fuEufyf[kr ds fo’k; esa izs{kkx`g&dj ugha yxk;k tk ldsxk %& Ikzs{kkx`g&dj ls eqfDr
¼d½ dksbZ euksjatu vFkok vkeksn&izeksn ftlesa izos”k ds fy;s dbZ “kqYd u fy;k
tkrk gks vFkok dsoy ukeek= “kqYd fy;k tkrk gks]
¼[k½ dksbZ euksjatu vFkok vkeksn&izeksn tks loZlk/kkj.k ds fy;s “kqYd ij
miyC/k u gks]
¼x½ dksbZ euksjatu vFkok vkeksn&izeksn] ftudh lEiw.kZ vk; fcuk O;;Z dksV gq,
fdlh lkoZtfud nkuksRrj iz;kstu ds fy;s O;; dh tkus oykh gksA
Li’Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s ukeek= “kqYd og “kqYd gksxk tks fu;eksa
}kjk fuf”pr fd;k tk;A
198&& ¿***À1
djksa dk vkjksi.k
199&& ¼1½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ2 /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ es fufnZ’V dksbZ dj vkjksfir IkzkjfEHkd izLFkkukvksa dk
djuk pkgs og ladYi }kjk dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks izLFkkiuk;sa rS;kj djus dk vkns”k nsxh rS;kj fd;k tkuk
ftlesa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa fufnZ’V gksx
a h&
¼d½ dj] tks /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa mfYyf[kr djksa esa ls gks]a ftls
og vkjksfir djuk pkgrh gS]
¼[k½ O;fDr vFkok ;fDr;ksa dk oxZ] ftudks mDr dj nsus ds fy;s
mRrjnk;h Bgjk;k tkuk gS rFkk lEiRr dk vFkok vU; oLrq vFkok foHko ftl ij
dj yxk;k tk ldrk gks] dk fooj.k ftuds laca/k esa mUgsa mRrjnk;h cuk;k
tk;xk] flok; ogka vkSj ml lhek rd tgka rd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok
[kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu igys gh fdlh oxZ ;k fooj.k dh ifjHkk’kk Ik;kZIr :Ik ls dj nh
xbZ gks]
¼x½ /kujkf”k vFkok nj] tks ,sls izR;sd O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa ds oxZ ls olwy
dh tkus okyh gks]
¼?k½ /kkjk 219 esa fufnZ’V vU; dksbZ fo’k;] ftls jkT; fu;e }kjk fufnZ’V
djus dk vkns”k nsA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ladYi ds ikfjr gks tkus ij dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr
izLFkkiuk;sa rS;kj djsxh] vkSj mu fu;eksa dk ikaMqy[s k Hkh rS;kj djsxh] ftUgsa og /kkjk 219 esa
fufnZ’V fo’k;ksa ds laca a/k esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuokuk pkgrh gksA
¼3½ rRi”pkr~ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rS;kj dh x;h izLFkkiukvksa
vkSj mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s x;s fu;eksa ds ikaMqy[s k rFkk lkFk esa fu;e }kjk fofgr
fd;s tkus okys izi= esa ,d uksfVl] fu;e }kjk fofgr jhR;kuqlkj izdkf”kr djk;sxhA
200&& ¼1½ mDr uksfVl ds izdk”ku ds nks lIrkg ds Hkhrj uxj dk dksbZ Hkh IkzLFkkiuk;sa rS;kj djus ds
fuoklh ¿fuxeÀ1 dks iwoZorhZ /kkjk ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh ,d ;k lHkh izLFkkiukvksa ds Ik”pkr~ dh izfdz;k
laca/k esa viuh fyf[kr vkifRr Hkst ldrk gS vkSj bl izdkj Hksth x;h fdlh Hkh vkifRr
ij ¿fuxeÀ1 fopkj djsxh vkSj fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk ml ij vkKk nsxhA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 9 }kjk fudkys x;sA
111
¼2½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh leLr ;k fdgha izLFkkiukvksa dks ifj’d`r
djus dk fu”p; djs] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ifj’d`r izLFkkukvksa ds vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks]
fu;eksa ds la”kksf/kr ikaMqy[s k dks izdkf”kr djsxk vkSj mlds lkFk gh bl vk”k; dk ,d
uksfVl Hkh izdkf”kr djsxk fd mDr izLFkkiuk vkSj fu;e ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ vkifRr ds fufeRr
iwoZ izdkf”kr izLFkkiukvksa vkSj fu;eksa ds ifj’d`r :Ik gSAa
¼3½ ifj’d`r izLFkkiukvksa ds laca/k esa tks vkifRr;ka izkIr gksx
a h mu ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa
fofgr jhfr ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh dh tk;xhA
¼4½ tc ¿fuxeÀ1 viuh izLFkkiukvksa dks vfUre :Ik ls fuf”pr dj ys rks eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh mUgsa bl laca/k esa izkIr gqbZ vkifRr;ksa ¼;fn dksbZ gks]a ½ lfgr jkT; ljdkj ds
ikl Hkst nsxhA
201&& IkwoZorhZ /kkjk ds v/khu izLFkkiuk;sa vkSj vkifRr;ka izkIr gksus ij] jkT; izLFkkiukvksa dks Lohd`r]
ljdkj mu ij Lohd`fr nsus ls budkj dj ldrh gSs] vFkok mUgsa ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ikl vLohd`r vFkok ifj’d`r
djus dk jkT; ljdkj dk
vfrfjDr fopkj ds gsrq Hkst ldrh gS vFkok mUgsa fcuk fdlh ifj’dkj ds vFkok ,sls vf/kdkj
ifj’dkj ds lkFk ftlls vkjksfir dh tkus okyh /kujkf”k esa o`f) u gks] tSlk fd mls mfpr
izrhr gks] Lohdkj dj ldrh gSA
202&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk izLFkkiuk, Lohd`r dj yh tkus ij] jkT; ljdkj] dj&vkjksi.k dk vkns”k
¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk izLrqr fu;eksa ds ikaMqy[s k ij fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ dj ds laca/k esa ,sls nsus ds gsrq ¿fuxeÀ1 dk
ladYi
fu;e cukus ds fy;s dk;Zokgh djsxh ftls og rRle; vko”;d le>sA
¼2½ fu;e cu tkus ij Lohd`fr dh vkKk rFkk fu;eksa dh ,d izfrfyfi ¿fuxeÀ1 ds
ikl Hkst nh tk;xh vkSj rnqijkUr ¿fuxeÀ1 fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk ml fnukad ls tks ladYi esa
fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk] dj ds vkjksi.k dk vkns”k nsxhA
203&& ¼1½ /kkjk 202 ds v/khu ikfjr ladYi dh ,d izfr jkT; ljdkj dks Hksth dj dk vkjksi.k
tk;xhA
¼2½ ladYi dh izfrfyfi izkIr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj fdlh fuf”pr fnukad ls dj
dk vjksi.k ljdkjh xtV esa foKkfir djsxh vkSj lHkh n”kkvksa esa bl izdkj foKkfir fd;s
tkus dh “krZ ds v/khu gh dksbZ dj vkjksfir fd;k tk ldsxkA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dj ds vkjksi.k dh foKfIr bl ckr dh fu”pk;d izek.k
gksxh fd dj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj vkjksfir fd;k x;k gSA
204&& fdlh dj dks gVkus vFkok /kkjk 19 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ rFkk ¼x½ djks dks ifjorZu djus dh
esa fufnZ’V fo’k;ksa ds laca/k esa fdlh dj dks ifjofrZr djus dh izfdz;k] tgka rd laHko gks] izfdz;ka
ogh gksxh] tks /kkjk 199 ls ysdj 202 esa dj ds vkjksi.k ds fy;s fofgr gSA
205&& ¼1½ tc dHkh jkT; ljdkj dh f”kdk;r fd;s tkus ij ;k vU;Fkk ;g jkT; ljdkj dk fdlh
izrhr gks fd fdlh dj dk mxkguk lkoZtfud fgrksa ds fo#) gS ;k ;g fd dksbZ dj vius dj dks de djus vFkok
lekIr dj nsus dk
Hkkj esa mfpr ugha gS] rks jkT; ljdkj lEc) ¿fuxeÀ1 ds Li’Vhdj.k ij fopkj djus ds vf/kdkj
Ik”pkr~ vkKk }kjk ml ¿fuxeÀ1 dks ;g vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd og ml vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks
mDr vkKk esa fufnZ’V gksxh] ,slh fdlh Hkh =qfV dks nwj djus dk mik; djs tks] jkT;
ljdkj ds fopkj esa ml dj esa vFkok mlds fu/kkZfj.k ;k olwyh dh Ik)fr esa fo|eku gSA
112
¼2½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ4] jkT; ljdkj ds lUrks’kkuqlkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s
vkns”k dk ikyu u dj lds ;k ikyu djus esa vleFkZ jgs rks jkT; ljdkj foKkfIr }kjk
dj dh vFkok mlds fdlh va”k dh mxkgh ml le; rd fuyfEcr dj ldrh gS] tc rd
=qfV nwj u dj nh tk; vFkok dj dks lEkkIr ;k de dj ldrh gSA
206&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf”kr lkekU; vFkok fo”ks’k vkKk ¿fuxeÀ4 dks dj vkjksi.k
}kjk ¿fuxeÀ4 dks vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd og /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa mfYyf[kr dksbZ dk vkns”k nsus dk jkT;
ljdkj dk vf/kdkj
,slk dj] tks vkjksfir u fd;k x;k gks] ,slh nj ls vkSj ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks foKfIr
esa fufnZ’V dh tk;] vkjksfir djsa vkSj rRi”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ4 rnuqlkj dk;Z djsxhA
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ4 dks fdlh vkjksfir fd;s x, dj dh nj dks c<+kus]
ifj’d`r djus vFkok ifjofrZr djus dk vkns”k ns ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr ¿fuxeÀ4 dj dks
vkns”kkuqlkj c<+k;sxh] ifj’d`r djsxh vFkok ifjofrZr dj nsxhA
¼3½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ4 mi/kkjk ¼1½ vFkok ¼2½ ds v/khu fn, x;s vkns”k dk ikyu u dj
lds rks jkT; ljdkj dj dks vkjksfir djus] c<+kus] ifj’d`r djus vFkok ifjofrZr djus ds
fy;s mi;qDr vkKk ns ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk mlh izdkj izorZu esa
vk;sxh ekuksa og ¿fuxeÀ4 }kjk ;Fkkor ikfjr ladYi gksA
LkEifRr djksa dk fu/kkZj.k vkSj yxk;k tkuk

207&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿le;≤ ij uxj ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dsÀ2 lHkh fu/kkZj.k&lwph dk rS;kj
Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksa vFkok nksuksa dh fu/kkZj.k lwph rS;kj djk;sxk] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr dk fd;k tkuk
mYys[k gksxk&
¼d½ lM+d ;k eksgYys dk uke] ftlesa lEifRr fLFkr gksxk&
¼[k½ lEifr dk uke ;k rks uke ls vFkok la[;k ls] tks igpku ds fy;s
Ik;kZIr gks]
¼x½ Lokeh vkSj v/;klh ds] ;fn Kkr gks]a uke]
¼?k½ okf’kZd fdjk;s dk ewY; vFkok okf’kZd ewY; fu/kkZfjr djus okys vU;
fooj.k] rFkk
¼³½ mu ij fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ dj dh /kujkf”kA
208&& ¿tc lEiw.kZ uxj ;k ¿mlds fdlh HkkxÀ3 ds fy;s fu/kkZj.k lwph] ftlesa lwph dk izdk”ku
/kkjk 207 ds [k.M ¼d½ ls ¼³½ rd ds C;ksjs fn;s gks]a rS;kj gks tk;a] rcÀ1 eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ml LFkku ds laca/k esa lkoZtfud uksfVl nsxk tgka ij ¿mDr lwphÀ1 vFkok
mldh izfrfyfi dk fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj ¿mDr lwphÀ1 esa mfYyf[kr lEifRr dk
Lokeh vFkok v/;klh gksus dk nkok djus okyk izR;sd O;fDr] vkSj mldk vfHkdrkZ ¿mDr
lwphÀ1 dk fujh{k.k dj ldsxk vkSj fcuk dksbZ “kqYd fn;s mlls vorj.k Hkh ys ldsxkA

4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
113
209&& ¼1½ lkFk gh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh blds de ls de ,d ekl Ik”pkr~ ,sls lwph dh izfof’V;ksa ij
fnukad dk lkoZtfud uksfVl nsxk tcfd dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ¿/kkjk 208 esa mfYyf[kr lwph vkifÙk;ka
esa ntZÀ2 ewY;kaduksa rFkk fu/kkZj.kksa ij fopkj izkjEHk djsxh vkSj ,sls lHkh ekeyksa es]a ftuesa
fdlh lEifRr ij izFke ckj fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k gks] vFkok mlds fu/kkZj.k esa o`f) dh xbZ
gks] og ,slh lEifRr ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks Hkh] ;fn Kkr gks]a mldk uksfVl nsxkA
¼2½ ewY;kadu rFkk fu/kkZj.k ds laca/k esa lHkh vkifRr;ka uksfVl esa fuf”pr fd;s x;s
fnukad ls iwoZ] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ikl fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= ds :Ik esa dh tk;saxh] ftlesa
mu dkj.kksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk;xk] ftuds vk/kkj ij ewY;kadu rFkk fu/kkZj.k ij vkifRr
dh x;h gks vkSj bl izdkj fn;s x;s leLr izkFkZuk&Ik=ksa dk iath;u eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
bl iz;kstu ds fy;s j[kh x;h iath (book) esa fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vFkok dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk ,rnFkZ fu;qDr dh xbZ
mi&lfefr izkFkhZ dks Lo;a ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ }kjk lquokbZ dk volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ &&
¼d½ vkifRr;ksa dk vuqla/kku vkSj fuiVkjk djsxh]
¼[k½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu j[kh x;h iath esa miq;ZDr tkap dk ifj.kke
fy[kok;sxh] vkSj
¼x½ ,sls ifj.kke ds vuqLkkj fu/kkZj.k&lwph esa vko”;d la”kks/ku djk;sxhA
¿210&& ¼1½ uxj ;k ¿mlds fdlh HkkxÀ4 ds fy;s] tSlh Hkh n”kk gks] lwph ds lwph dk izek.khdj.k vkSj
lEcfU/kr vkifRr;ksa dk fuiVkjk gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ¿dk;Zdkfj.khÀ7 lfefr ;k lEcfU/kr mldh vfHkj{kk
mi&lfefr] ;fn dksbZ gks] dk lHkkifr mDr lwph dks vkSj /kkjk 209 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds
v/khu mlesa fd;s x;s lHkh la”kks/ku dh Hkh vius gLrk{kj ls izek.khd`r djsxkA
¼2½ bl izdkj izek.khd`r izR;sd lwph ¿fuxeÀ6 ds dk;kZy; esa tek dj nh tk;sxhA
¼3½ tc lEiw.kZ uxj dh lwph bl izdkj tek dj nh tk; rc og lkoZtfud
uksfVl }kjk fujh{k.k ds fy;s miyC/k ?kksf’kr dj nh tk;sxhAÀ3
211&& ¼1½ izR;sd ikap o’kZ esa ,d ckj /kkjk 207 ls 210 rd esa fofgr jhfr ds Lkwph dk iqujh{k.k rFkk
vuqlkj lk/kkj.kr;k ,d u;h fu/kkZj.k lwph rS;kj dh tk;xhA mldh vof/k
¼2½ /kkjk 213 ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh ifjorZu vFkok la”kks/ku rFkk /kkjk 472 ds
v/khu dh xbZ vihy ds ifj.kke ds v/khu jgrs gq;sA ewY;kadu lwph esa ntZ izR;sd ewY;kadu
rFkk fu/kkZj.k ¿uxj ;k mlds Hkkx esa ml lwph ds izHkkoh gksus ds fnukad ls vkSj ubZ lwph
ds iw.kZ gksus ds Bhd Ik”pkr~ vkxkeh ekl ds izFke fnu rdÀ5 oS/k jgsxh]
¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; ds fdlh vkns”k ;k fu.kZ; ds
ifj.kke Lo:Ik u;h fu/kkZj.k lwph ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx izHkkoh u gks ldrk gks rks ,sls vkns”k
;k fu.kZ; ds v/khu jgrs gq, iqjkuh fu/kkZj.k lwph ;k mldk rnuq:Ik Hkkx izHkkoh cuk jgk
le>k tk;sxkAÀ1

114
212&& fu/kkZj.k lwph esa dh xbZ dksbZ izfof’V & Lkwph dh izfof’V;ksa dk
fu”pk;d gksuk
¼d½ mDr lwph ls laca/k j[kus okys dj ls lEc) fdlh iz;kstu ds
fufeRr ml /kujkf”k ds fy;s] tks lwph ls lEc) dkykof/k esa fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe
ds laca/k esa yxk;h tk ldrh gks] vkSj
¼[k½ fdlh vU; ¿fuxeÀ4 dj ds fu/kkZj.k ds iz;kstu ds fufeRr mDr

dkykof/k esa fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkwfe ds okf’kZd ewY; ds fy;s fu”pk;d izek.k gksxhA
213&& ¼1½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vFkok ,rnFkZ fu;qDr dh xbZ mldh dksbZ lwph esa la”kks/ku rFkk
mi&lfefr fdlh Hkh le; fuEu izdkj ls fu/kkZj.k lwph esa la”kks/ku vFkok ifjorZu dj ifjorZu
ldrh gS &
¼d½ mlesa fdlh ,sls O;fDr vFkok lEifRr ds uke dh] ftldh izfof’V
gksuh pkfg;s Fkh vFkok fdlh ,slh lEifRr dh] tks fu/kkZj.k] lwph ds izek.khdj.k ds
Ik”pkr~ dj&vkjksi.k ds ;ksX; gks x;h gks izfof’V djds] ;k
¼[k½ mlesa fdlh lEifRr ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ds uke ds LFkku ij
fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr ds uke dh izfof’V djds] ftls gLrkUrj.k vFkok vU; fdlh
izdkj ls ml lEifRr ds LokfeRo vFkok v/;klu dk mRrjkf/kdkj izkIr gks x;k gks]
;k
¼x½ fdlh ,slh lEifRr ds ewY;kadu ;k fu/kkZj.k esa o`f) djds] ftldk
¿ewY;kadu ;k fu/kkZj.k xyr gks x;k gS ;k ftldk ewY;kadu ;k fu/kkZj.k Ny]
HkzkUrdFku vFkok =qfV;ksa ds dkj.k xyr fd;k x;k gSÀ3] vFkok
¼?k½ fdlh ,slh lEifÙk dk fQj ls ewY;kadu vFkok fu/kkZj.k djds] ftldk
ewY; Hkou eas fd;s x;s ifjo)Zuksa ds dkj.k c<+ x;k gks( vFkok
¼³½ tc ¿bl vf/kfu;e dsÀ1 micU/kksa ds v/khu ml okf’kZd ewY; dk ftl
ij dksbZ dj yxk;k tkus okyk gks] izfr”kr ¿fuxeÀ4 }kjk ifjofrZr dj fn;k x;k
gks] rks izR;sd ekeys esa ns; dj dh /kujkf”k esa rnuq:Ik ifjorZu djds] ;k
¼p½ Lokeh dk izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ij] ;k bl ckr ij lUrks’ktud
Lkk{; feyus ij fd Lokeh dk irk ugha gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk deh djus dh
vko”;drk fl) gks x;h gS] Lor% fdlh ,sls Hkou ds ewY;kadu esa deh djds tks
iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% fxjk fn;k x;k gks vFkok u’V dj fn;k x;k gks] vFkok
¼N½ fdlh fyfi laca/kh] x.kuk dh ;k vU; izR;{k Hkwy dks Bhd djds]
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;FkkfLFkfr dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ;k milfefr LorRo j[kus
okys fdlh O;fDr dks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½] ¼x½] vFkok ¼?k½ ds v/khu dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr
;k milfefr }kjk izLrkfor fdlh ifjorZu ¿;k la”kks/kuÀ2 dk vkSj ;fn fnukad dk ftl ij
ifjorZu ¿;k la”kks/kuÀ2 fd;k tk;xk] de ls de ,d eghus dk uksfVl nsxhA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 19 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
115
¿¼1&d½ lUnsgksa ds fuokj.kkFkZ ,rn~}kjk ;g ?kks’k.kk dh tkrh gS fd ;g vko”;d u

gksxh fd /kkjk 148 ds v/khu dj dh nj fu/kkZfjr djus ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM
¼³½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh ifjroZu ds laca/k esa /kkjk 199 ls 203 ;k /kkjk 207 ls 210
rd esa fu/kkZfjr izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k fd;k tk;AÀ3
¼2½ /kkjk 209 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ rFkk ¼3½ ds micU/k] tks muesa mfYyf[kr vkifRr;ksa
ij ykxw gksrs gks]a ;FkklaHko ¿mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kkRed [kaM ds v/khu tkjh fd, x;s fdlh
uksfVl ds vuqlj.k esaÀ1 dh xbZ fdlh vkifRr ij rFkk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼p½ ds v/khu
fn;s x;s fdlh izkFkZuk&Ik= ij Hkh ykxw gksaxsA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;k x;k izR;sd ifjorZu ¿;k la”kks/kuÀ2 /kkjk 210 }kjk
izkf/kd`r O;fDr ds gLrk{kj ;k gLrk{kjksa }kjk izek.khd`r fd;k tk;xk vkSj /kkjk 472 ds
v/khu dh xbZ vihy ds ifj.kke ds v/khu jgrs gq, ml fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk] ftl ij
vxyh fdLr ns; gksA
214&& Tkc dksbZ Hkou fufeZr ;k iqufuZfer fd;k tk; vFkok mldk foLrkj.k Lka”kks/ku ds iz;kstuksa ds
fd;k tk; rks Lokeh mDr Hkou ds fuekZ.k] iqufuZekZ.k vFkok foLrkj dh lekfIr ds fnukad fy;s lwpuk nsus dk vkHkkj
ds vFkok mDr Hkou ds v/;klu ds fnukad ls] tks Hkh fnukad igys iM+]s 15 fnu ds Hkhrj
mldk uksfVl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks nsxkA
215&& fdlh ,slh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou dk ftlds fy;s /kkjk 178 ds v/khu dj esa NwV Ikqu% v/;klu dk uksfVl
nh tk pqdh gks vFkok dj ykSVk;k tk pqdk gks] Lokeh ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe esa iqu% v/;kflr nsus dk vkHkkj
gksus ds 15 fnu ds Hkhrj ,sls iqu% v/;klu dk uksfVl nsxkA
216&& /kkjk 173 esa of.kZr lEifRr&djksa ds fu/kkZj.k] yxk;s tkus vFkok mxkgh ds djksa dk lagr fd;k tkuk
iz;kstuksa ds fy;s] fdUrq vkjksi.k vFkok mxkgh ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s] fdUrq vkjksi.k vFkok
eqfDr ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s ugha] ¿fuxeÀ4 ,sls fdUgha nks vFkok vf/kd djksa dks lagr dj
ldrh gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd lagr dj ls lEc) fdlh iath vFkok fu/kkZj.k lwph es]a tks
fdlh O;fDr dks fu/kkZj.k lwph ds v/khu mlds nkf;Ro dh lwpuk nsus vFkok /kkjk 175 vFkok
176 ds micU/kksa dk ikyu djokus ds fy;s iz;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lagr
dj dks mlesa lekof’V fofHkUu djksa esa lafoHkkftr djsxk] ftlls izR;sd dj ds v/khu
fu/kkZfjr dh x;h vFkok mxkgh x;h vklUu /kujkf”k vyx&vyx fn[kkbZ tk ldsA
217&& ¼1½ fdlh lagr dj dk fu/kkZj.k djrs le; mlesa lekof’V fdlh ,dy NwV ds dkj.k deh
dj esa va”kr% vFkok iw.kZr% nh xbZ NwV dks dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;xkA
¼2½ mDr dk;kZUo; djuk fuEu izdkj ls gksxk&
¼d½ vkaf”kd NwV dh n”kk esa lagr&dj] tks vU;Fkk fdUgha ,sls Hkouks]a Hkwfe;ksa vFkok nksuks]a
ftl ij NwV ykxw gksxh gks] ds laca/k esa yxk;s tkus vFkok fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gksrk] dh dqy
/kujkf”k esa ls ,slh /kujkf”k dh] tks ,dy dj ds dkj.k vU;Fkk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gksrh] NwV ds
leuq:Ik vkuqikfrd Hkkx dks de djds] vkSj
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 19 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
116
¼[k½ iw.kZ NwV dh n”kk esa mDr dqy /kujkf”k esa ls ,dy dj ds dkj.k
fu/kkZfjr /kujkf”k dh de djdsA
218&& ¼1½ ;fn bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa ds v/khu olwy djus ;ksX; dksbZ /kujkf”k fdlh O;fDr ls ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fo#)
ns; gks xbZ gsk vFkok ns; gksus okyh gks] vkSj ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ikl ;g fo”okl djus ds dkj.k gks ljljh dk;Zokfg;ka] tks
fd mDr O;fDr uxj dh lhekvksa dks NksM+us gh okyk gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr dks mDr /kujkf”k uxj NksM+ dj tkus gh
rqjUr gh vnk djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS vkSj blds fy;s mlds ikl izkI;d (bill) fHktok ldrk gSA okys gksa
¼2½ ;fn ,slk izkI;d izLrqr fd;s tkus ij] mDr O;fDr rqjUr dh mDr /kujkf”k ugha
vnk dj nsrk vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds larks’kuqlkj izfrHkwfr izLrqr ugha djrk rks mDr
/kujkf”k v/;k; 21 esa fufnZ’V jhfr ds vuqlkj mldh py&laifÙk ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh
}kjk vFkok mldh vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh }kjk olwy dh tk;sxh] ijUrq viokn
;g gS fd mlds Åij ekax dh uksfVl rkehy djuk vko”;d u gksxk] vkSj eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vfHkgj.k rFkk fcdzh dk vf/ki= vfoyEc tkjh vkSj fu’ikfnr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
vU; fo’k;
219&& fuEufyf[kr fo’k; fu;eksa }kjk fofu;fer rFkk fu;fer gksaxs] flok; ml fu/kkZj.k] mxkgh rFkk vU;
lhek rd tgka rd fd muds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ds O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks && fo’k;ksa ds lEcU/k esa fu;e
¼d½ djksa dk fu/kkZj.k] mxkgh vFkok la/kku ¿***À1]

¼[k½ djksa ls cpus dh jksdFkke]
¼x½ iz.kkyh] ftlds vuqlkj /kujkf”k dh okilh Lohd`r dh tk;xh vkSj
mldk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk]
¼?k½ fdlh dj ds dkj.k Hkqxrku ekaxus ds uksfVl rFkk vfHkgj.k ds
vf/ki=ksa ds fu’iknu ds fy;s “kqYd]
¼³½ vfHkgfjr Ik”kq/ku ds la/kkj.k ds fy;s yh tkus okyh /kujkf”k dh njs]a
¼p½ djksa ls lEc) vU; dksbZ fo’k;] ftlds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;e esa
O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks vFkok vi;kZIr O;oLFkk dh x;h gks vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh
jk; esa ,slh O;oLFkk vko”;d gksA
220&& ¼1½ fdlh fu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ2 jkT; ljdkj }kjk vfHklU/kku
iq’Vhd`r fdlh fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk ;g O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS fd fdUgha ;k lHkh O;fDr;ksa
dks fdlh dj ds fufeRr vfHkla/kku djus dh vuqKk nh tk ldrh gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh dj ds vfHkla/kku ds dkj.k ns; dksbZ /kujkf”k
v/;k; 21 esa O;ofLFkr jhfr ds vuqlkj olwy dh tk ldsxhA
221&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ2 fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks ,d o’kZ ls vuf/kd vof/k ds fy;s bl NwV ¼exemption½
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu yxk;s x;s fdlh dj ;k mlds fdlh va”k dh vnk;xh ls eqDr dj
ldrh gS] tks mldh jk; esa fu/kZurk ds dkj.k mldh vnk;xh djus esa vleFkZ gks] vkSj
,slh NwV dk] ftruh Hkh ckj og vko”;d le>s] uohdj.k dj ldrh gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
117
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 jkT; ljdkj }kjk iq’Vhd`r fdlh fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk fdlh O;fDr
vFkok O;fDr;ksa ds oxZ dks vFkok fdlh laifRr vFkok laifRr ds izdkj dks bl vf/kfu;e ds
v/khu yxk;s x;s fdlh dj ;k mlds fdlh va”k dh vnk;xh ls eqDr dj ldrh gSA
¼3½ jkT; ljdkj vkKk }kjk fdlh O;fDr vFkok O;fDr;ksa ds oxZ dks vFkok fdlh
lEifRr ;k mlds izdkj dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu yxk;s x;s fdlh dj ;k mlds va”k dh
vnk;xh ls eqDr dj ldrh gSA
222&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 fyf[kr&Ik= }kjk uxj ds fdlh fuoklh dks ,slh lwpuk nsus nkf;Ro izdV djus dk
dk vkns”k ns ldrh gS tks fuEufyf[kr fdlh ckr dks fuf”pr :Ik ls ekywe djus ds fy;s vkHkkj
vko”;d gks&
¼d½ D;k mDr fuoklh ij bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu yxk;s x;s fdlh dj
dks vnk djus dk nkf;Ro gS]
¼[k½ ml ij fdruk dj fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
¼x½ ml Hkou vFkok Hkwfe dk okf’kZd ewY;] tks mlds v/;klu esa gks vkSj
mlds Lokeh dk uke rFkk irkA
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ fuoklh] ftls bl izdkj lwpuk nsus dk vkns”k fn;k x;k gks] mDr
lwpuk ugah nsrk vFkok ,slh lwpuk nsrk gS] tks vlR; gks rks nks’k fl) gksus ij ml ij
tqekZuk fd;k tk ldrk gS tks 500 #- rd gks ldrk gSA
223&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ,rnFkZ izkf/kd`r dksbZ vU; inkf/kdkjh [kkst djus ds vf/kdkj
;k lsod ewY;kadu ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fdlh Hkou esa izos”k dj ldrk gS] mldk fujh{k.k
rFkk mldh uki dj ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vLrcy ;k ckgu&x`g vFkok ,sls vU; LFkku
es]a tgka mldks ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd ogka dksbZ ,slk okgu vFkok Ik”kq gS ftl
ij ml vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dj yxk;k tk ldrk gS] izos”k dj ldrk gS vkSj mldk
fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS vkSj ,sls fujh{k.kksa ij /kkjk 560] 562 rFkk 563 ds micU/k ykxw gksaxsA
224&& dksbZ fu/kkZj.k lwph ;k vU; lwph] uksfVl izkI;d ;k blh izdkj dk vU; dksbZ ys[; ftlesa viokn ¼savings½
fdlh dj] O;; fdjk;k ;k “kqYd ds laca/k esa fdlh O;fDr] lEifRr] oLrq ;k foHko dk funs”Z k fd;k x;k gks]
vFkok ftlesa ,slk djuk vfHkizsr gks] dsoy blh dkj.k ls voS/k u ekuk tk;xk fd mlesa mDr O;fDr ds
uke] fuokl&LFkku] O;kikj ds LFkku] vFkok /ka/ks esa vFkok lEifRr] oLrq ;k foHko ds fooj.k ds laca/k esa dksbZ
xyrh gS] vFkok dsoy fyfi laca/k Hkwy vFkok mlds izi= esa dksbZ =qf V jg x;h gS vkSj vfHkKku ds iz;kstu
ds fy, fdlh O;fDr] lEifRr] oLrq ;k foHko dk Ik;kZIr o.kZu dj fn;k tkuk gh ;Fks’V gksxk rFkk fdlh dj
dh nsunkjh ds laca/k esa fdlh lEifRr ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dk uke fn;k tkuk vko”;d u gksxkA
vuqiwjd dj
225&& Tkc dHkh fdlh foRrh; o’kZ esa ¿fuxeÀ1 vuqiwjd dj yxkus dk fu”p; djs vuqiwjd dj yxkus ds
rks og bl vf/kfu;e esa vFkok jkT; ljdkj dh vkKkvksa vFkok Lohd`fr esa ,sls dj ds fy;s :i esa bl vf/kfu;e ds
v/khu vkjksfir fd;s tk
fofgr lhek vFkok “krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq, mDr o’kZ dh vO;rhr vof/k ds fy;s ,sls dj ldus okys ;ksX; fdlh
dh njksa es]a tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;k tk ldrk gks] o`f) djds] vFkok dj esa o`f) dh tk ldrh
bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;s tk ldus okys ,sls dj dks tks rRle; u yxk;k gS vFkok mls u;s :i esa
tk jgk gks] ;Fkkor~ Lohd`fr ls yxkdj] ,sl
s k dj ldrk gSA ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
118
226&& bl vf/kfu;e esa O;ofLFkr jhfr rFkk izkf/kdkjh ds vfrfjDRk fdlh vU; dj lEcU/kh fo’k;ksa esa
jhfr ls rFkk vU; izkf/kdkjh ds lEeq[k fdlh ewY;kadu vFkok fu/kkZj.k ij dksbZ vk{ksi u nhokuh rFkk QkStnkjh
U;k;ky;ksa ds {ks=kf/kdkj
fd;k tk;xk vkSj u ml O;fDr dh ftl ij fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkus okyk gks ;k dj yxk;k dk fu’ks/k
tkus okyk gks] nsunkjh ij dksbZ Ikz”u fd;k tk;xkA
227&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstu ds fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSA
¼d½ /kkjk 219 esa fufnZ’V fo’k;]
¼[k½ okgu] uko rFkk Ik”kqvksa ij djksa ls lEc) iath dk la/kkj.k rFkk
fujh{k.k]
¼x½ ¿***À1
¼?k½ ¿***À1
¼³½ djksa dk vfxze Hkqxrku]
¼p½ vfHkgj.k vkSj dqdhZ ds fo#) dh x;h vkfiRr;ksa dk ljljh fuLrkj.k]
¼N½ “krsZ]a ftuds v/khu djksa dh NwV rFkk okilh Lohd`r dh tk;xhA
v/;k; 10
ukfy;ka rFkk tyksRlkj.k ¿fuxeÀ2 dh ukfy;ka
228&& ¼1½ mu lkekU; vkns”kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ,rnFkZ Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
le;≤ ij ns] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ2 dh leLr ukfy;ksa dk laj{k.k rFkk mudh ukfy;ksa dk fuek.kZ rFkk
mudh ejEer dh O;oLFkk
ejEer djk;sxk vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls uxj ds Hkhrj rFkk ckgj ,slh u;h
ukfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k djk;sxk] tks uxj rFkk mlds lfUudV ds prqfnZd {ks= ls ;Fkksn~s”k
ty&fuLrkj.k ds fy;s le;≤ ij vko”;d izrhr gksa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd Nkouh dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh ukyh dk fuekZ.k
jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ds fcuk rFkk ml fMohtu ds] ftlesa mDr Nkouh fLFkr gks]
tujy vkfQlj dekafMx dh lgefr ls izfrdwy ;k ,slh lgefr u fn;s tkus dh n”kk esa
dsUnzh; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fcuk u fd;k tk;xkA
¼2½ fdlh ,slh lM+d dh n”kk esa ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ2 dh ukyh gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
¿fuxeÀ dh fuf/k ij Hkkfjr O;; ls fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dh ukyh ds ftl mDr ¿fuxeÀ2 dh
2
ukyh ls tksM+uk gks ,sls Hkkx dks Hkh fufeZr djk;sxk ftldk mDr lM+d ds fdlh Hkkx ds
uhps cuokuk vko”;d gks rFkk lM+d ds uhps bl izdkj cuok;k gqvk tksM+us okyh ukfy;ksa
dk Hkkx ¿fuxeÀ2 esa fufgr gks tk;sxk vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ¿fuxeÀ2 dh ukyh dh
Hkkafr gh mldks la/kkfjr fd;k tk;xk vkSj mldh ejEer dh tkrh jgsxhA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 dh /kkjk 11 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
119
229&& ¼1½ bl /kkjk ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh fuxe }kjk ukfy;ksa rFkk
Hkh le; ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vuqeksnu ls ?kks’k.kk dj ldrk gS fd dksbZ ukyh vFkok mldk dksbZ ukfy;ksa ds ty ds ;k
eykfn ds fuLrkj.k ds
Hkkx ;k ukfy;ksa ;k eykfn ds fuLrkj.k ds dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z] tks uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr gksa fuekZ.k&dk;ksZa dk viuk;k
vFkok uxj vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx ds mi;ksx esa vk jg gks]a ml fnukad ls] tks ?kks’k.kk esa tkuk
fufnZ’V dh tk;] ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks tk;saxsA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;g fu.kZ; djus esa fd /kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ?kks’k.kk dh tk;
;k ugh] ekeys dh leLr ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk fo”ks’kdj fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk /;ku j[ksxk&
¼d½ lac) ukyh vFkok fuekZ.k dk;Z fdlh tyksRlkj.k ;k ukfy;ksa ds
fuLrkj.k vFkok ey&fuLrkj.k dh fdlh ,slh lkekU; iz.kkyh ds fy;s ftldh
O;oLFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us uxj vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx ds fufeRr dh gks
vuqdwy gS ;k ugha vFkok mlds ;k muds fy;s visf{kr gS ;k ugha]
¼[k½ ukyh lM+d ds vFkok ml Hkwfe ds uhps fufeZr gS ;k ugha tks bl
vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mlds micU/kksa ds vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k ds
}kjk] vFkok v/khu] lM+d ds fy;s lqjf{kr gS]
¼x½ Hkouksa dh la[;k ftuds fy;s ukyh dk mi;ksx vfHkizsr gS] vkSj vU;
Hkouksa dh fudVrk ;k Hkkoh fodkl dh laHkkouk dk /;ku j[krs gq, D;k&;g laHko
gS fd og vfrfjDRk Hkouksa ds mi;ksx ds fy;s visf{kr gks ldrh gS]
¼?k½ ukyh vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ ds cuk;s tkus dh jhfr vkSj mudh ejEer
dh n”kk] rFkk
¼³½ D;k izLrkfor ?kks’k.kk dk djuk lEc) ukyh ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds
Lokeh ds fy;s vR;f/kd gkfudj gksxkA
¼3½ tc dHkh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ?kks’k.kk djus dk izLrko gks] rks eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh lEc) ukyh vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds Lokeh vFkok Lokfe;ksa dks izLrko dh fyf[kr
lwpuk nsxk fd os rkehy ds fnukad ls ,d ekl dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mlds fo#) dkj.k
crk;sa rFkk iwoksDZ r vof/kd ds lekIr gksus rd ;k tc dksbZ vkifRr izLrqr dh x;h gks rks
ml vkifRr ds fuLrkj.k rd ?kks’k.kk u dh tk;xhA
¼4½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ?kks’k.kk djus dk izLrko gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
lEc) ukyh vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds Lokeh vFkok Lokfe;ksa dks izLrko dh fyf[kr lwpuk nsxk
fd os rkehy ds fnukad ds ,d ekl dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mlds fo#) dkj.k crk;s rFkk
iwoksDZ r vof/k ds lekIr gksus rd ;k tc dksbZ vkifRr izLrqr dh x;h gks rks ml vkifRr ds
fuLrkj.k rd] ?kks’k.kk u dh tk;xhA tc rd ;k rks mlds fy;s ml izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr
u izkIr gks xbZ gks vFkok jkT; ljdkj us pkgs fcuk fdlh “krZ ds vFkok fdUgha ,slh “krksZa ds
v/khu] ftUgsa yxkuk og mfpr le>s] ,slh lgefr dks dksbZ vko”;drk u le>h gksA
¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh ,slh ukyh vFkok ukyh ds Hkkx ;k fdlh fuekZ.k
dk;Z ds laca/k esa tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ls fHkUu fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok dsUnzh; ljdkj vFkok
jsyos iz”kklu esa fufgr gks ;k gks]a lEc) izkf/kdkjh] ljdkj ;k jsyos iz”kklu dh izkFkZuk ds
fcuk dksbZ ?kks’k.kk u dh tk;xhA
¼6½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks mi/kjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ?kks’k.kk gksus ds rRdky iwoZ lEc) ukyh
dks mi;ksx esa ykus dk vf/kdkjh Fkk] ?kks’k.kk ds gksrs s gq;s Hkh mls vFkok mlds LFkku ij
cuk;h x;h nwljh ukyh dks igys gh vk;fr rd gh mi;ksx esa ykus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA
120
230&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh ukyh dks fdlh lM+d vFkok Ukkfy;ka cukus dk vf/kdkj
fdlh vU; LFkku ds] tks lM+d ds :Ik esa rS;kj dh x;h gks ;k mlds fy;s vfHkizsr gks] chp
esa ls ;k mlds vkjikj ;k mlds uhps vFkok fdlh lM+d ds uhps fLFkr xksnke ;k rg[kkus
ds uhps ls ys tk ldrk gS rFkk lEc) Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks leqfpr fyf[kr
uksfVl nsdj uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh Hkwfe ds Hkhrj ls] chp ls ;k uhps ys tk ldrk gS
;k ey bR;kfn dh ckgk fxjkoV ;k forj.k ds iz;ks tu ds fy;s uxj ds ckgj fLFkr Hkwfe ds
laca/k esa Hkh ,slk dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh Hkwfe es]a tgka igys gh ls ¿fuxeÀ1 dh dksbZ ukyh
fof/kr% fufeZr gks ] izos”k dj ldrk gS vkSj orZeku ukyh ds LFkku ij dksbZ u;h ukyh cuk
ldrk gS ;k bl izdkj cuk;h x;h ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh ukyh dh ejEEkr dj ldrk gS ;k
mls ifjofrZr dj ldrk gSA
231&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh ukyh dks c<+k ldrk gS] mldk Ukkfy;ks es ifjorZu vkSj
ekxZ ifjofrZr dj ldrk gS ;k mls xgjk dj ldrk gS ;k mls NksVh dj ldrk gS] ml mUgas cUn djuk
ij esgjkc cuk ldrk gS ;k vU; izdkj ls mldk lq/kkj dj ldrk gS rFkk fdlh ,slh
ukyh dks gVk ldrk gS] cUn dj ldrk gS ;k u’V dj ldrk gS] tks mlds erkuqlkj
csdkj ;k vuko”;d gks x;h gks ;k fdlh ,slh ukyh dk mi;ksx ;k rks iw.kZr;k ;k xUns
ikuh ds mRlkj.k ds iz;kstu ds fy, ;k lrg ds ty ds mRlkj.k ds Ikz;ksx ds fy,
izfrf’k) dj ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn bl /kkjk esa dh x;h fdlh ckr ds dkj.k dksbZ O;fDr
fdlh ukyh ds fof/kiwoZd iz;ksx ls oafpr gksrk gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh O;fDr fdlh ukyh
ds fof/kiwoZd iz;ksx ls oafpr gksrk gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mlds mi;ksx dss fy;s ;Fkk”kD;
“kh?kz ¿fuxeÀ1 ds O;; ls mruh gh mi;qDr fdlh vU; ukyh dh O;oLFkk dj nsxk ftruh
og ukyh Fkh] tks gVkbZ] cUn dh ;k u’V dh x;h Fkh vFkok ftldk iz;ksx izfrf’k) dj fn;k
x;k FkkA
232&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukfy;ka bl izdkj fufeZr dh tk;sxh] la/kkfjr ,oa cuk;s ukfy;ksa dh lQkbZ
j[kh tk;saxh fd muls de ls de O;ogk;Z vinw’k.k mRiUu gksA bu ukfy;ksa dks
le;≤ ij Bhd <ax ls /kks;k] lkQ fd;k vkSj [kkyh fd;k tk;xkA
¼2½ mDr ukfy;ksa dks ty ls /kksus] mudh lQkbZ djus rFkk mUgsa [kkyh djus ds
fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls gkSt] cka/k batu rFkk vU; fuekZ.k&dk;Z] cuk vFkok LFkkfir dj
ldrk gS] ftUgsa og le;≤ ij vko”;d le>sAa
futh lM+dksa dh ukfy;ksa rFkk Hkw&x`gkfn dk fuLrkj.k

233&& fdlh futh lM+d dk Lokeh] fofgr dh tkus okyh “krksZa dks iwjk djus ij] futh lM+d dh ukfy;ksa
,slh lM+d dh ukyh dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ls tksM+ ldrk gSA dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ls
tksM+us dk vf/kdkj
121
234&& ¼1½ bl /kkjk ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh Hkouksa rFkk Hkwfe ds
;k v/;klh dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og viuh ukyh dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ls vFkok vU; Lokfe;ksa vkSj v/;kfl;ksa
dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukfy;ksa
,sls LFkku ij [kkyh djs] tks ukfy;ksa ds ty dk fudkl ds fy;s oS| :Ik ls vyx dj esa ty&fuLlkj.k dk
fn;k x;k gks % vf/kdkj
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk dh dksbZ ckr fdlh O;fDr dks fuEufyf[kr
dk vf/kdkj ugha nsxh&
¼d½ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh esa izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls flok; /kkjk
240 ds micU/kksa ds vuqdwy fdlh O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzO; inkFkZ vFkok fdlh ,sls nzO;
;k vU; inkFkZ dks fxjkuk] ftldk fxjkuk bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rRle; izpfyr
fdlh vU; fof/k ds }kjk ;k v/khu izfrf’k) gks]
¼[k½ tgka xUns ikuh rFkk lrg ds ikuh ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vyx&vyx
ukfy;ksa dh O;oLFkk gks] ogka izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls &&&
¼1½ xUns ikuh dks ,slh ukyh esa fxjkuk ftldh O;oLFkk lrg ds
ikuh ds fy;s dh x;h gks] ;k
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk izkIr fd;s fcuk lrg ds ikuh

dks ,slh ukyh esa fxjkuk ftldh O;oLFkk xUnh ikuh ds fy;s dh xbZ gks]
;k
¼x½ viuh ukyh bl izdkj cukuk fd og >a>k ds ikuh dks cgk ys tkus
okyh ls tkdj lh/kh feysA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds ykHk mBkus dh bPNk j[kus okyk izR;sd O;fDr eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk izkIr djus vkSj mu “krksZa dks iwjk djsxk] ftUgsa eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ml jhfr rFkk v/kh{k.k ds lEcU/k esa fofgr djs fTklds vuqlkj ;k v/khu
ukfy;ka iwoksDZ r ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukfy;ksa vFkok iwokZsDr vU; LFkkuksa ls tksM+h tk;sxhA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;fn og mfpr le>s rks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu iwoksDZ r vuqKk
nsus ds cnys] lEc) O;fDr dks mlds izkFkZuk&Ik= ds izkIr gksus ds 14 fnuksa ds Hkhrj] uksfVl
nsus ds mijkUr Lo;a ukyh ;k ukys dks mDr izdkj ls tqM+ok ldrk gS ;fn eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh us bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu fdlh ekeys esa dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh gks rks bl izdkj
fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fy, fd;k x;k mfpr O;; iwokZsDr O;fDr }kjk fn;k tk;xkA
235&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ukyh ds fuekZ.k dk fopkj djs rks eq[; Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds
uxjkf/kdkjh] ;fn le>rk gS fd izLrkfor ukyh dh vko”;drk ,slh lkekU; ty fuLlkj.k ukfy;ksa vFkok izLrkfor
ukfy;ksa ds bl izdkj
iz.kkyh dk Hkkx cuus ds fy;s gS vFkok iM+ ldrh gS] ftldh ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk O;oLFkk dh fufeZr fd;s tkus dh eakx
x;h gS vFkok ftldh O;oLFkk djus dk mldk fopkj gS] ml O;fDr ls ;g ekax dj lrk djus dk vf/kdkj fd os
gS fd og ml ukyh dk fuekZ.k] ikbiksa ds /kkrq] vkdkj xgjkbZ] fxjkoV fn”kk ;k ckgk lkekU; iz.kkyh ds Hkkx
fxjkoV ds laca/k esa ;k vU;Fkk ml jhfr ls ftlls fuekZ.k djus dk mldk fopkj gks] fHkUu cu tk;aA
jhfr ls fdjk;s vkSj rRi”pkr~ mDr O;fDr dk ;g drZO; gks tk;xk fd og eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dh ekax dk ikyu djsAa
122
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj ukyh dk fuekZ.k djkus okys O;fDr
dks ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k esa ls ml vfrfjDr O;; dks] tks mlus ekax dk ikyu djus esa leqfpr
:Ik ls fd;k gks HkjikbZ dj nsxk rFkk tc rd og ukyh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ugh gks tkrh]
og ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k esa ls le;≤ ij mls mlds }kjk leqfpr #i ls fd;s x;s mrus O;;
dh HkjikbZ dj nsxk ftruk mldh ejEer rFkk mlds la/kkj.k ij mDr ekax ds ikyu djus
esa fd;k x;k le>k tk ldsA
236&& /kkjk 233 vkSj 234 esa micfU/kr O;oLFkk vFkok fdlh fofgr dh xbZ /kkjk 233 rFkk 234 ds
O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr viuh vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr dh ukyh dks fdlh vuqdwy ¿fuxeÀ1 dh
ukfy;ksa ls vU; ukfy;ks
¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh vFkok fdlh vU; LFkku ls tks] ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds fy, ads tksM+us dk dk;Z ugha
fof/kd :Ik ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] u rks tksMx +s k vkSj u tqMok;sxk vkSj eq[; fd;k tk;xkA
uxjkf/kdkjh laEc) O;fDr dks lwpuk nsus ds mijkUr bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djds cuk;s
x;s fdlh ,sls tksM+ dks cUn djk ldrk gS] rqM+ok ldrk gS vFkok mls ifjofrZr ;k
iqufufeZr dj ldrk gS rFkk ,slk djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; ml lM+d
ds Lokeh dks ;k mi Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks] ftlds ykHk ds fy, tksM+ cuk;k
x;k Fkk vFkok nks’kh O;fDr dks ogu djuk iM+x
s kA
237&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,slk izrhr gks fd lokZf/kd lqfo/kk tud Ukkfy;ksa dks vU; O;fDr;ksa
lk/kuksa esa ,d ek= lk/ku] ftlds }kjk fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dk Lokeh vFkok v/;klh viuh dh Hkwfe ds chp ls ys
tkus ds Hkw&x`gkfn ds
ukyh dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh esa vFkok fdlh vU; ,sls LFkku es]a tks ukfy;ksa ds ty ds Lokfe;ksa rFkk v/;kfl;ksa
fudkl ds fy, fof/kd :Ik ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] [kkyh dj ldrk gS] ;gh gS fd og ds vf/kdkj
mls mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls fHkUu fdlh O;fDr dh Hkwfe ds Hkhrj ls chp ls vFkok uhps
ls ys tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr vkKk }kjk mDr Lokeh dks izkf/kd`r] dj ldrk gS
fd og viuh ukyh mDr Hkwfe ds Hkhrj ls] chp ls vFkok uhps ls ,slh jhfr ls ys tk;
ftldh vuqKk nsuk og mfpr le>sA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rc rd dksbZ izkf/kdkj iznku ugha fd;k tk;xk tc rd
fd Hkwfe ds Lokeh dks uksfVl u ns nh x;h gks rFkk mlds }kjk izLrqr dh x;h vkifRr ij]
;fn dksbZ gks] rks fopkj u dj fy;k x;k gksA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rc rd dksbZ izkf/kdkj iznku ugha fd;k tk;xk tc rd
fd Hkwfe ds Ik{k esa og nh x;h gks vFkok mlds vfHkdrkZ ;k lsod dks bl ckr dk iw.kZ
izkf/kdkj nsxh fd og leqfpr :Ik ls uksfVl nsus ds ckn mDr Hkwfe ij lw;ksnZ ; vkSj lw;kZLr
ds chp fdlh Hkh le; vius lgk;dksa vkSj Jfedksa ds lfgr izos”k djs vkSj vko”;d
fuekZ.k&dk;Z lEikfnr djsA
¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dk Lokeh vFkok
v/;klh vFkok bl iz;kstu ds fy, mlds }kjk fu;ksftr dksbZ vfHkdrkZ ;k O;fDr] fdlh
,slh Hkwfe ds Lokeh dks] ftlesa mlds mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds fty&fuLrkj.k ds fy;s igys gh ls
dksbZ ukyh fof/kr% fufeZr gS] vius ,slk djus ds vk”k; dk leqfpr :Ik ls fyf[kr uksfVl
nsus ;k izLrqr djus ds mijkUr vius lgk;dksa rFkk Jfedksa ds lfgr mDr Hkwfe ij lw;ksnZ ;
rFkk lw;kZLr ds chp fdlh Hkh le; izos”k dj ldrk gS rFkk orZeku ukyh ds LFkku ij ubZ
ukyh cuk ldrk gS ;k bl izdkj fufeZr fdlh ukyh dh ejEer dj ldrk gS ;k mls
ifjofrZr dj ldrk gSA
¼5½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh dk;Z dks lEikfnr djus esa ;FkklaHko de ls de {kfr
igqapk;h tk;xh rFkk ml Hkw&x`gkfn dk] ftlds ykHk ds fy;s fuekZ.k dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS]
Lokeh ;k v/;klh &&
123
¼d½ fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk lEiknu bl izdkj djk;sxk fd mlesa de ls de

O;ogk;Z foyEc gks]
¼[k½ mDr fuekZ.k dk;Z ds lEiknu ds iz;kstu ds fy, [kqnokbZ x;h] rksM+h
x;h vFkok gVk;h x;h fdlh Hkwfe vFkok fdlh Hkou ds Hkkx ;k vU; fdlh fuekZ.k
dks vius O;; ls rFkk bl izdkj Hkjok;sxk] iqu% LFkkfir djk;sxk rFkk iwjk djk;sxk
fd mlesa de ls de O;ogk;Z foyEc gks]
¼x½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks izfrdj nsxk ftls mDr fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEiknu
ds dkj.k {kfr mBkuh iM+h gksA
¼6½ ;fn fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ftlds Hkhrj ls] chp ls ;k uhps ls bl /kkjk ds v/khu
ml le; dksbZ ukyh ys tk;h x;h Fkh tc ml ij dqN cuk ugha Fkk] dk Lokeh ckn esa
fdlh le; mDr Hkwfe ij Hkou fufeZr djus dh bPNk djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr
uksfVl }kjk ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh] ftlds ykHk ds fy, mDr ukyh dk fuekZ.k
fd;k x;k Fkk] ls ;g ekax djsxk fd og ml jhfr ls] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] vuqeksfnr
fd;k x;k Fkk] ls ;g ekax djsxk fd og ml jhfr ls] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] vuqeksfnr
djsxk] mls cUn djk ns] gVk ns ;k eksM+ ns rFkk Hkwfe dks bl izdkj Hkjok;s iqu% LFkkfir rFkk
iwjk djk;s ekuksa mDr ukyh mlds Hkhrj ls] chp ls ;k uhps ls ugha ys tk;h x;h Fkh]
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh dksbZ ekaax rc rd u dh tk;xh tc rd fd eq[;

uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa ;g vko”;d vkSj b’Vdj u gks fd izLrkfor Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh
vuqKk fn;s tkus ds fy, vFkok mlds lqjf{kr mi;ksx ds fy, ukyh dks cUn dj fn;k tk;]
gVk fn;k tk;] ;k eksM+ fn;k tk;A
238&& Tkc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn ;Fkksn~ns”; ty&fuLlkj.k Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
ds Ik;kZIr lk/kuksa ls jfgr gks vkSj dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh ;k ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds ukyh ls lkS QhV ds Hkhrj
fLFkr ,sls Hkw& x`gkfn esa
fy, fof/kd :Ik ls vyx fd;k x;k dksbZ LFkku mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh Hkkx ls lkS QhV ty&fuLlkj.k O;oLFkk
ls vukf/kd nwjh Ikj fLFkr gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fy[fkr uksfVl }kjk] mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds dks ykxw dj ldrk gS]
Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls ekax dj ldrk gS fd og &&& ftuesa ty fuLrkj.k dh
O;oLFkk u gks
¼d½ ,slh lkexzh ,sls vkdkj vkSj ,sls izdkj dh ukyh cuk;s rFkk mls ml
/kjkry ij j[ks vkSj bl izdkj iafDr c) djs rFkk ,slh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh esa ;k
iwokZsDr LFkku esa [kkyh djs ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vko”;d ;k mfpr le>s]
¼[k½ ,sls leLr midj.kksa rFkk la/kk;uksa dh O;oLFkk djs vkSj mUgsa LFkkfir
djs tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mDr Hk`&x`gkfn ls ty&fuLlkj.k dks bdV~Vk djus
vkSj izkIr djus rFkk mls mlds ckgj igqapkus rFkk mDr ukyh rFkk mlls lEc)
izR;sd layXu dks ;Fkksn~ns”; :Ik ls ty ls /kksus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, vko”;d
izrhr gks]
¼x½ fdlh ,slh orZeku ukyh ;k vU; midj.kksa ;k oLrqvksa dks] tks ty
fuLlkj.k ds fy, iz;qDr gksa ;k ftudk mlds fy, izLrqr fd;k tkuk vfHkizsr gks]
gVk ns tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gksa vFkok fdlh
[kqyh ukyh ds LFkku ij cUn ukyh dh O;oLFkk djs vFkok mlh izdkj ds vU; ,sls
midj.kksa ;k oLrqvksa dh O;oLFkk djs] ftUgsa og vko”;d le>s] a
124
¼?k½ ,sls leLr midj.kksa rFkk la/kk;uksa dh O;oLFkk djs rFkk mUgsa yxk;s
tks Hkouksa ds /kks;s tkus ds le; muds Q”kZ rFkk nh?kkZvksa ls vkus okyh csdkjikuh
dks bdV~Bk djus rFkk mls xzg.k djus vkSj VksfV;ksa ls ty uhps tkus okys ikbiksa
}kjk LFkkukUrfjr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko”;d izrhr gks
rkfd mDr csdkj ikuh ds lh/ks lM+dksa ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh fupys Hkkx ds Hkhrj
tkus ls jksdk tk ldsA
239&& Tkc dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa lQy ty fuLlkj.k ds Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls
Ik;kZIr lk/kuksa ls jfgr gks] fdUrq mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh Hkkx ls lkS QhV ds Hkhrj dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn ij] tks
¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ls lkS
¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh fLFkr u gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds QhV ds Hkhrj fLFkr u gks
Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls ekax dj ldrk gS fd og &&& vkSj ty&fuLlkj.k dh
O;oLFkk ls jfgr gks]a ty
¼d½ ,d ukyh ml LFkku rd] tks ,sls uksfVl esa fofgr fd;k tk;xk] fuLlkj.k dh O;oLFkk dks
fufeZr djk;s] fdUrq og LFkku mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh Hkkx ls lkS QhV dh nwjh ykxw dj ldrk gS
ls vf/kd nwjh ij ugha gksuk pkfg;s] vFkok
¼[k½ ,sls cUn uydwi dk fuekZ.k djk;s] tks ,slh lkexzh ,sls vkdkj vkSj
,sls izdkj dk gks ,slh fLFkfr esa gks] ,sls /kjkry ij gks vkSj mlesa ,sls fxjkoV dh
xqatk;”k gks] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vko”;d le>s vkSj ,slh ukyh ;k ukfy;ksa dk
Hkh fuekZ.k djk;s] tks bl eydwi esa [kkyh gksrh gksAa
240&& bl vf/kfu;e] fu;eksa rFkk mifof/k;ksa vkSj ,rnFkZ fdlh vU; fof/k ds O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzo inkFkZ
micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] fdlh O;kikfjd Hkw&x`gkfn dk v/;klh mu Hkw&x`gkfn ls ls lEc) fo”ks’k micU/k
fudyus okys fdlh O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzo&inkFkZ dks ¿fuxeÀ1 ukfy;ksa esa fxjk ldrk gSA
241&& ¼1½ tc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ;g jk; gks fd Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh ,sls x.k Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk
;k [kaM esa ftldk dksbZ Hkkx fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh ls vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ukfy;ksa ds Hkw&x`gkfn ls la;qDr :I
ls ty&fuLlkj.k dk
ty&fudkl ds fy, Ik`Fkd fd;s x;s fdlh ,sls LFkku ls] pkgs og igys ls gh orZeku gks vf/kdkj
;k ftldk fuekZ.k gksus okyk gks] lkS QhV ds Hkhrj fLFkr gks] ty&fuLlkj.k dh O;oLFkk
Ik`Fkd :Ik ls ty&fuLrkfjr fd;s tkus dh vis{kk la;qDr :Ik ls vf/kd ferO;rk vFkok
ykHkizn <ax ls dh tk ldrh gS tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Hkw&x`gkfn ds ,sls x.k ;k [kaM esa
,slh jhfr ls ty&fuLlkj.k dh O;oLFkk djok ldrk gS] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mlds
fufeRr loksÙZ ke izrhr gks O;oLFkk djok ldrk gS] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mlds fufeZr
loksRZ re izrhr gks rFkk ,slk djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; dk Hkqxrku mu
Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokfe;ksa dks ,sls vuqikr esa djuk iM+x s k] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr
le>sA
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds izkjEHk gksus ds de ls de 15 fnu
igys eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls leLr Hkw&x`gkfn ds] tks fuLlkfjr fd;s tkus okys gSa] Lokfe;ksa
dks fuEufyf[kr ds laca/k esa fyf[kr :Ik ls uksfVl nsxk &&
¼d½ vfHkizsr fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk Lo:Ik
¼[k½ mlds Åij gksus okyk vuqekfur O;;] rFkk
¼x½ ,sls O;;ksa dk og vuqikr] tks izR;sd Lokeh }kjk ns; gksA
125
¼3½ mu vusd Hkw&x`gkfn ds rRdkyhu Lokeh tks fey dj dksbZ ,slk x.k ;k [kaM
cukrs gks]a ftudk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ty&fuLlkj.k fd;k tkrk gks fufeZr dh xbZ [kM+h
dh x;h ;k yxkbZ xbZ ;k dsoy ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds fo”ks’k iz;ksx vkSj ykHk ds fy, tkjh jD[kh
x;h izR;sd ukyh ds la;qDr Lokeh gksx a s vkSj ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkus ij fd eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s O;;ksa dks mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokfe;ksa dks
fdl vuqikr esa cgu djuk gS] os Lokeh mlh vuqikr esa mu O;;ksa ds fy, Hkh mRrjnk;h
gksx
a s] tks izR;sd ,sls ukyh dks vPNh ejEer djkdj mls dq”ky n”kk esa la/kkfjr j[kus ds
laca/k esa gksa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd izR;sd ,slh ukyh dh le;≤ ij ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ls
O;; djds eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk /kqyk;k tk;sxk] lkQ fd;k tk;xk rFkk [kkyh fd;k
tk;xkA
242&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ;k vU; LFkku ls tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh orZeku
ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds fy, fof/kd :Ik ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] tksM+us okyh futh ukfy;ksa dk iz;ksx
cUn vFkok lhfer dj
ukyh pkgs og mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds ;Fkksn~ns”; ty&fuLrkj.k ds fy, Ik;kZIr gks rFkk vU; ldrk gS
fdlh izdkj ls Hkh vkifRrtud u gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa uxj dh ;k uxj ds
ml Hkkx dh ftl esa og ukyh fLFkr gks] lkekU; tyksRlkj.k iz.kkyh ¼general drainage
system½ ls vuqdwfyr ugha gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &
¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s mDr ukyh dks cUn dj
ldrk gS] jksd ldrk gS ;k u’V dj ldrk gS vkSj Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh
dks uksfVl nsus ds Ik”pkr~ mDr iz;kstu ds fy, vko”;d dksbZ dk;Z djk ldrk gS]
¼[k½ vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd ,slh ukyh] ml fnukad a ls tks og ,rnFkZ
fufnZ’V djs] dsoy xUns ikuh vkSj ey bR;kfn ds fy, ;k dsoy cjlkrh ikuh ds
fy, ;k dsoy vnwf’kr miHkwfexr ikuh ds fy, ;k dsoy vnwf’kr miHkwfexr ikuh
ds fy, ;k dsoy cjlkrh ikuh vkSj vnwf’kr miHkwfexr ikuh nksuksa ds fy, iz;qDr
dh tk;xh vkSj fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk lEc) Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls ekax
dj ldrk gS fd og cjlkrh ikuh ;k vnwf’kr miHkwfexr ikuh ;k cjlkrh ikuh
vkSj vnwf’kr miHkwfexr ikuh nksuksa ds fy;s ;k xUns ikuh vkSj ey bR;kfn ds fy;s
iw.kZr% fHkUu ukyh cuk;sA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu fdlh ukyh dks rc rd
cUn] jksd ;k u’V u dj ldsxk tc rd fd og Hkw&x`gkfn ds ty&fuLrkj.k ds fy, oSlh
gh izHkkoh vkSj ,sls egikfydk ukyh vFkok mi;qDr vU; LFkku] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Bhd
le>s] ls lapkfjr nwljh ikuh dh O;oLFkk u dj nsxk vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk bl izdkj
cuok;h x;h ukyh vkSj mDr [kaM ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z ds fuekZ.k ds O;; dk
Hkqxrku eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;xkA
243&& /kkjk 228 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s izR;sd ukyh] tks LkEifRr;ksa ds ,d ek=
cuk;h x;h] yxk;h x;h] [kMh dh x;h Fkk LFkkfir dh x;h gks] pkgs bldk O;; ¿fuxeÀ1 iz;ksx ds fy, ukfy;ksa dk
fufgr fd;k tkuk vkSj
us ogu fd;k gks ;k ugh]a ;k tks fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds x.k ds ,d ek= iz;ksx mudk la/kkj.k
vkSj ykHk ds fy, tkjh jD[kh xbZ gks &&
¼d½ /kkjk 244 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] fuf”pr fnu ij vkSj ls ,sls
Hkw&x`gkfn ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds x.k ds Lokeh esa fufgr gks tk;xh(
126
¼[k½ ukyh ds fy, vU; lHkh midj.kksa rFkk la/kk;uksa dh O;oLFkk dh

tk;xh] tks mlds vf/kd izHkko dj <ax ls dke esa ykus ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
dks vko”;d izrhr gks vkSj ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds x.k ds] Lokeh }kjk
mDr ukyh dh le;≤ ij vPNh izdkj ejEer dh tk;k djsxh] mls vPNh
n”kk esa j[kk tk;xk vkSj mls le;≤ ij ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ij Hkkfjr O;; ls
/kks;k tk;xk lkQ fd;k tk;xk vkSj [kkyh fd;k tk;xkA
244&& ,sls ty&fuLlkj.k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ls lEc) lHkh ukfy;ka] lachtu&naMksa vkSj ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn dk tks
ikbi rFkk fuekZ.k&dk;Z laca/kh midj.k] ,oa la/kk;u tks fdlh Hkh le; ¿fuxeÀ1&fuf/k ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds u gks]a ukfy;ksa
vkfn ij ¿fuxeÀ1 dk
fdlh ,sls LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh fuf/k ls fd;s x;s O;; ls] ftldk ¿fuxeÀ1 dh LFkkiuk ds vf/kdkj ftudk fuekz.k
a ls iwoZ uxj ds fdlh Hkkx esa fdlh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ij {ks=kf/kdkj gks tks ¿fuxeÀ1
fnukad vkfn ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ls
dk u gks cuk;s x;s gks]a [kMs fd;s gksa ;k LFkkfir fd;s x;s gksa vkSj mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ;k fd;k x;k gSA
Hkw&x`gkfn ds x.k ds ,dek= iz;ksx ;k ykHk ds fy, gh u gksa ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks tk;sxs]
tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ1 us vU;Fkk fu/kkZfjr u fd;k gksA
245&& ¼1½ u;s Hkou dks fufeZr djuk ;k fdlh Hkou dks iqufuZfeZr djuk ;k fdlh Uk;s Hkou fcuk ukfy;ksa ds
u fufeZr ;k iqufuZfeZr Hkou ij v/;klhu gksuk rc rd oS/k u gksxk] tc rd fd & ugha cuk;s tk;sx
a s
¼d½ fdlh ,sls vkdkj] lkexzh vkSj izdkj dh rFkk ,sls /kjkry ij vkSj
,slh fxjkoV] dh dksbZ ukyh u cuk;h x;h gks] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ml Hkou
ds ;Fkksn~ns”; ty&fuLlkj.k ds fy, vko”;d izrhr gks]
¼[k½ ,sls Hkou vkSj mlls lEc) Hkw&x`gkfn esa ,sls lHkh midj.kksa vkSj
la/kk;uksa dh O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks vkSj mUgsa LFkkfir u fd;k x;k gks tks mDr
Hkou vkSj mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ls ukfy;ksa ds ty dk bDV~Bk djus vkSj xzg.k djus rFkk
ckgj ys tkus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, vkSj mDr Hkou vkSj mlls lEc) izR;sd layXu
dh ukyh dks lQy :Ik ls /kksus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko”;d izrhr gksA
¼2½ iwoksDZ r izdkj ls fufeZr dh tkus okyh fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh esa ;k fdlh ,sls
LFkku ij tks ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds fy, fof/kr% vyx dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj tks ml
Hkw&x`gkfn ls] ftlesa mDr Hkou fLFkr gks] 100 QhV ls vf/kd nwjh ij u gks] [kkyh gksxh]
fdUrq ;fn ml nwjh ds Hkhrj dksbZ ukyh ;k LFkku ij gks rks og ukyh ,sls uydwi esa [kkyh
gksxh] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fufnZ’V djsA
246&& fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh ;k ,sls vU; LFkku ls] tks ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl Ukfy;ksa ds Lokfe;ksa dk
ds fy, fof/kr% vyx fd;k x;k gks] tqM+h gqbZ ukyh dk izR;sd Lokeh vU; O;fDr;ksa dks viuh ukfy;ksa dk vU;
O;fDr;ksa dks iz;ksx djus
mlds iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk nsus ;k mUgsa muds la;qDr Lokeh ds :Ik esa ,sls fucU/kuksa ij ;k la;qDr LokfeRo dh
Lohdkj djus ds fy, ck/; gksxk tks /kkjk 247 ds v/khu fofgr fd;s tk;aA vuqKk nsus dk vkHkkj
247&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDRk tks vius Hkw&x`gkfn dks fdlh ,slh ukyh }kjk ftldk Lokeh ls fHkUu O;fDr }kjk
og Lokeh ugha gS] ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh esa ty&fuLlkfjr djuk pkgs ml Lokeh ls ukyh dk fdlh ukyh ds iz;ksx vkSj
la;qDr LokfeRo dk
iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk ds fy;s futh :Ik ls izcU/k dj ldrk gS ;k ml ukyh ds iz;ksx dk vf/kdkj dSls izkIr fd;k
izkf/kdkj fn;s tkus ;k mudk la;qDr Lokeh ?kksf’kr fd;s tkus ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks tk ldrk gSA
izkFkZuk&Ik= ns ldrk gSA
127
¼2½ ;fn izkFkZuki= izkIr gksus ;k vU;Fkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ;g jk; gks fd fdlh
Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh }kjk ml Hkw&x`gkfn dh ukyh dks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ ukyh esa ;k
vU; ,sls LFkku ij tks ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds fy;s fof/kr% vyx fd;k x;k gks [kkyh
djkus dk ,dek= vFkok lokZf/kd lqfo/kktud lk/ku ,d ,slh ukyh gh gks ldrh gS tks
mDr ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh ls ;k iwokZsDr LFkku ls feyrh gks] ysfdu tks mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls
fHkUu O;fDr dh gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ukyh ds Lokeh dks ml laca/k esa dksbZ vkifRr djus
dk leqfpr volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ ;fn dksbZ vkifRr u dh tk; ;k ;fn dksbZ vkifRr dh
tk; vkSj og vLohd`r dj nh tk; rks&fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ;k rks mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh
dks ukyh ds iz;ksx ds fy;s izkf/kd`r dj ldrk gS ;k mldk la;qDr Lokeh ?kksf’kr dj ldrk
gS fdUrq ,rnFkZ fdjk;k ;k izfrdj nsus dk mDr Hkw&x`gkfn dh ukyh ds la/kkj.k] ejEer]
/kqykbZ lQkbZ vkSj [kkyh djus ds fy;s dze”k% nksuksa Ik{kksa ds mRrjnkf;Ro ds laca/k esa vFkok
vU;Fkk ,slh “krsZa ykxw dh tk; ldrh gS tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks U;k;laxr izrhr gksAa
¼3½ izR;sd ,slh vkKk }kjk ftl ij eq[;uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gks]a ml O;fDr
dks] ftlds Ik{k esa og nh x;h gks ;k fdlh ,sls vfHkdrkZ ;k O;fDr dks tks mlds }kjk bl
iz;kstu ds fy;s fu;ksftr fd;k x;k gks ukyh ds Lokeh dks mDr vkKk esa fufnZ’V izfrdj ;k
fdjk;k nsus ;k izLrr djus ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj tgka rd laHko gks vU; izdkj ls Hkh mDRk vkKk
dh “krsZa iwjh djus ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj ukyh ds Lokeh dks vius ,slk djus ds vk”k; dh fyf[kr
#Ik ls leqfpr uksfVl nsus ds ckn ml Hkwfe ij] ftl ij mDRk ukyh fLFkr gS lw;ksnZ ; vksj
lw;kZLr ds chp es]a lgk;dksa vkSj Jfedksa ds lkFk izos”k djus vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds lHkh
micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ,slh lHkh ckrsa djus dk] tks fuEukafdr iz;kstuksa ds fy;s
vko”;d gks]a iw.kZ vf/kdkj gksxk]
¼d½ nks ukfy;ksa dk tksM+uk] ;k
¼[k½ ;ksxksa dk uohdj.k] mudh ejEer ;k mUgsa ifjofrZr djuk] ;k
¼x½ ml O;fDr ls lEc) fdlh mRrjnkf;Ro dk fuoZgu djuk ftlds Ik{k

esa la;qDr ukyh ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds la/kkj.k] ejEer] /kqykbZ] lQkbZ ;k [kkyh
djus ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us vkKk nh gksA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fdlh fuekZ.kdk;Z ds lEiknu ds lEcU/k esa og O;fDr]
ftlds Ik{k esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk nh x;h gks] mUgsa izfrca/kksa vkSj mRrjnkf;Roksa ds
v/khu jgsxk] tks /kkjk 237 dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ esa fufnZ’V fd;s x;s gSaA
248&& Tkc dHkh bl v/;k; esa bl ckr dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks fd fdlh ty bR;kfn vkSj cjlkrh ikuh
dh ukfy;ka vyx&vyx gksx
a h
Hkw&x`gkfn ds ;Fkksn~s”; ty fuLlkj.k ds fy;s dk;Zokgh dh tk;xh ;k dh tk ldrh gS rks
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd ,d ukyh xUns ikuh] ey bR;kfn vkSj nwf’kr ikuh
ds fy;s gksxh vkSj nwljh rFkk iw.kZr% fHkUu ukyh cjlkrh ikuh vkSj vinwf’kr mi Hkwfexr
ikuh ds fy;s] ;k cjlkrh ikuh vkSj vinwf’kr mi&Hkwfexr ikuh nksuksa ds fy;s gksxh vkSj
izR;sd ukyh vyx&vyx ¿fuxeÀ1 ukfy;ksa esa ;k vU; ,sls LFkkuksa ij] tks fof/kr% ukfy;ksa
ds ty ds fudkl ds fy;s vyx fd;s x;s gksa] ;k vU; mi;qDr LFkkuksa ij [kkyh gksxa hA
128
249&& ¼1½ fdlh ukyh ;k eydwi dks laohftr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s pkgs og ukfy;ksa dks laohftr djus
bR;kfn ds fy;s ikbiksa dk
1
¿fuxeÀ dk gks ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dk] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ij dksbZ ,sls yxkuk
naM ;k ikbi [kM+k dj ldrk gS ;k mUgsa fdlh Hkou ds ckgj ;k fdlh isM ij yxk
ldrk gS] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko”;d izrhr gksx a s vkSj fdlh Hkou ds ckgj fudys
gq, Hkkx dks ftl esa mldh Nr dh dkfuZl Hkh lfEefyr gS] dkV ldrk gS] rkfd mDr
naM ;k ikbi ,sls ckgj fudys gq, Hkkx ls gksdj Åij ys tk;k tk lds vkSj mls fdlh
Hkwfe ds Hkhrj] chp esa ;k mlds uhps ,sl
s s midj.k yxk ldrk gS tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh
jk; esa ok;q fudkyus okys ,sls nUM ;k ikbi dks ml ukyh ;k uydwi ls] ftls laohthr
djus dk fopkj gks] tksM+us ds fy;s vko”;d gSA
¼2½ ,slk n.M ;k ikbi ml jhfr ls [kM+k fd;k tk;xk ;k yxk;k tk;xk ;k
gVk;k tk;xk tks fofgr dh tk;A
¼3½ ;fn mDr Hkw&x`gkfn] Hkou ;k isM+ksa ds Lokeh ds vis{kk djus ij eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,sls n.M ;k ikbi dks gVkus ls bUdkj djs tks ,rnFkZ cus fu;eksa ds
vuqlkj mu ij ;k muds lkFk [kM+s fd;s x;s gksa ;k yxk;s x;s gksa rks Lokeh eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dk mRrj izkIr gksus ds 15 fnu ds Hkhrj U;k;k/kh”k dks izkFkZuk&Ik= ns ldrk gS
fd mUgsa gVk nsus dh vkKk ns nh tk;A
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s izkFkZuk&Ik= dh lquokbZ vkSj fuLrkj.k djus esa
U;k;k/kh”k }kjk nh x;h vkKk vafre gksxh vkSj mlesa nksuksa Ik{k ck/; gksaxsA
¼5½ ;fn fdlh ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe dk] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dkVh x;h gks]
[kksyh xbZ gks ;k vU;Fkk O;og`r gqbZ gks] Lokeh ml ukyh ;k uydwi dk Lokeh u gks] ftls
laohftr djus dk fopkj gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh tgka rd O;kogkfjd gksxk] ¿fuxeÀ1&fuf/k
ls fd;s x;s O;; ls ml Hkou dks iqufuZfeZr djsxk vkSj Bhd djok;sxk vkSj ml Hkwfe dks
Hkjk nsxk vkSj mls Bhd djk nsxkA
Eky bR;kfn dk fuLrkj.k
250&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh jfr ls] ftls og bl iz;kstu ds fy, mi;qDr Ukkfy;k [kkyh djus vkSj ey
le>s] lHkh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh dks fdlh LFkku ij pkgs og uxj ds Hkhrj gks ;k bR;kfn ds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s
LFkkuksa dk fuf”Pkr fd;k tkuk
ckgj [kkyh dj ldrk gS vkSj uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh Hkh LFkku ij ey fuLrkj.k
djk ldrk gS %
¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fcuk ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohd`fr ds fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh
dks ,sls LFkku ij [kkyh ugha djk;sxk ;k fdlh LFkku dk ey fuLrkj.k ,sls LFkku
ij ;k ,slh jhfr ls ugha djk;sxk tgka vkSj ftl jhfr ls og vc rd [kkyh u dh
xbZ gks ey fuLrkj.k u fd;k x;k gksA
¼[k½ dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh fdls ,sls LFkku ij [kkyh ugh djk;h tk;xh
vkSj fdlh ,sls LFkku ij vkSj ,slh jhfr ls ey bR;kfn dk fuLrkj.k ugha djk;k
tk;xk] ftls vLohdkj dj nsuk jkT; ljdkj mfpr le>sA
129
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 251&253À
251&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh eykfn dks xzg.k djus O;og`r djus mls bdV~Bk djus] ey fuLrkj.k ds fy;s
mls dhVk.kq jfgr djus] mldk forj.k djus ;k vU;Fkk mldk fuLrkj.k djus ds fy, lk/kuksa dh O;oLFkk
uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z djk ldrk gS ;k uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh
Hkwfe] Hkou] baftu dh lkexzh ;k fLFkj;a= dh [kjhn dj ldrk gS ;k iV~Vs ij ys ldrk gS
;k fdlh O;fDr ds lkFk fdlh vof/k ds fy;s] tks 20 o’kZ ls vuf/kd gks] uxj ds Hkhrj
;k ckgj eykfn dks gVkus ;k mlds fuLlkj.k ds fy;s dksbZ izcU/k dj ldrk gSA
Ukkonku] laMkl] ew=ky; vkfn

252&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr vkSj ,sls fucU/kuksa ds] tks Ukkcnkuksa vkSj laMklksa dk
rRle; izpfyr fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ls vlaxr u gks vkSj ftudh og O;oLFkk djs] ds fuekZ.k
vuqdwy fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds fy, ukcnku ;k laMkl dk fuekZ.k djuk oS/k u gksxkA
¼2½ ,sls fucU/kksa dh O;oLFkk djrs le; eq[;uxjkf/kdkjh izR;sd n”kk esa ;g
fu/kkZfjr dj ldrk gS fd &
¼d½ Hkw&x`gkfn esa ukcnku iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk jgsxh vFkok laMkl iz.kkyh
dh vFkok va”kr% ,d dh vkSj va”kr% nwljs dh] rFkk
¼[k½ izR;sd ukcnku ;k laMkl dk LFky ;k fLFkfr D;k gksxhA
¼3½ ;fn fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ij dksbZ ukcnku ;k laMkl mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djds
cuk;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks de ls de 10
fnu dk uksfVl nsus ds ckn] ml ukcnku ;k laMkl dks cUn dj ldrk gS] vkSj mls
ifjofrZr dj ldrk gS vFkok fxjk ldrk gS vkSj ,slk djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s
x;s O;; dks Hkqxrku mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh ;k nks’kh O;fDr }kjk fd;k tk;xkA
253&& ¼1½ fdlh ,sls Hkou dk] tks euq’;ksa ds fuokl ds fy;s gks ;k mlds fy;s Uko fufeZr ;k iqufuZfeZr
vfHkizsr gks vkSj ftl ij ;k ftlesa etnwj vkSj Jfed fu;kZftr gks vkSj ftl ij ;k Hkouksa esa ukcnku vkSj
vU; LFkku
ftlesa etnwj vkSj Jfed fu;ksftr fd;s tkus okys gks]a fcuk mDr ukcknku ;k laMkl ds
LFkku ds] vkSj ,sls ew=ky; ds LFkku rFkk Luku djus ;k ,sls ew=ky; ds LFkku rFkk Luku
djus ;k ,sls Hkou ds diM+s vkSj ?kjsyw crZu /kksus ds LFkku ds ftldks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
fofgr djs /kkjk 315 ds vFkZ esa fuekZ.k] iqufuekZ.k ;k :ikUrj oS/k u gksxkA
¼2½ fdlh ,sls LFkku dks fofgr djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izR;sd n”kk esa ;g
fu/kkZfjr dj ldrk gS fd &&
¼d½ ,sls Hkou ;k fuekZ.k& dk;Z esa ukcnku iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk jgsxh ;k
laMkl iz.kkyh dh ;k va”kr% ,d dh vkSj va”kr% nwljh dh]
¼[k½ izR;sd ukcnku] laMkl] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus vkSj /kqykbZ ds LFkku
dk LFky ;k fLFkfr D;k gksxh vkSj mudh la[;k D;k gksxkA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu visf{kr LFkku fu/kkZfjr djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Hkou
ds v/;kfl;ksa }kjk fu;ksftr ?kjsyw ukSdjksa ds fy;s Ik;kZIr vkSj mi;qDr ukcnku }kjk
fu;ksftr ?kjsyw ukSdjksa ds fy;s Ik;kZIr vkSj mi;qDRk ukcnku rFkk laMkl vkSj LFkku djus ds
LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk djus dh vko”;drk dk /;ku jD[ksxkA
130
254&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh loZlk/kkj.k ds fy, mi;qDr vkSj lqfo/kktud LFkkuksa esa LkkoZtfud vko”;drk,a
ukcnku] laMkl vkSj ew=ky; rFkk ,slh gh vU; lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k
djsxkA
fujh{k.k
255&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lHkh ukfy;ks]a laohtu naMks]a vkSj ikbiks]a uydwiks]a ?kj ,slh ukfy;ksa vkfn dk] tks
ds ty&ekxks]aZ ukcnkuks]a laMklksa] “kkSpky;ksa rFkk ew=ky;ksa vkSj Luku djus rFkk /kqykbZ ds ¿fuxeÀ1 dh u gks]a
fujh{k.k vkSj ijh{k.k gks
Lkhyksa] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds u gksa vFkok tks ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ij tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds u gks]a ¿fuxeÀ1 ldsxkA
fuf/k ls fd;s x;s O;; ls mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds iz;ksx ;k ykHk ds fy;s
cuk;s] [kM+s ;k LFkkfir fd;s x;s gks dk fujh{k.k vkSj ijh{k.k dj ldsxkA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k djrs le;] fdlh
,sls O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzO; inkFkZ dk uewuk izkIr dj ldrk gS ;k ys tk ldrk gS] tks ,sls
Hkw&x`gkfn ls cgdj] ftldk fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gks] fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh esa tkrk
gks] ml uewus dk fo”ys’k.k fofgr jhfr ls fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fy;s x;s uewus ds fo”ys’k.k dk ifj.kke bl vf/kfu;e ds
v/khu fdlh fof/kd dk;Zokgh esa lk{; :Ik esa xzkg; gksxkA
256&& mDr fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k ds iz;kstu ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k ds
Hkwfe ;k ukyh ds fdlh Hkkx ;k vU; fuekZ.k dk;Z dks] tks Hkou ds ckgj gks]a ftls og Bhd iz;kstuksa ds fy;s Hkwfe
vkfn dks [kksyus dk
le>s] [kqyok] rqM+ok ;k gVok ldrk gS % vf/kdkj
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slk fujh{k.k vkSj ijh{k.k djus esa ;FkklaHko de ls de
{kfr igqapk;h tk;xhA
257&& Tkc /kkjk 255 ds v/khu fd;s x;s fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k ds QyLo:Ik eq[; Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ejEer
uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g irk pys fd dksbZ ukyh] laohtu&naM ;k ikbi] uydwi] ?kj dk vkfn djkus dh ekax dj
ldrk gS A
tyekxZ ukcnku] laMkl] “kkSpky;] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ dk LFky pkyw ;k
vPNh n”kk esa ugha gS vFkok flok; ml n”kk esa tc og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ls ;k
mlds v/khu cuk;k x;k gks] ;fn og bl vf/kfu;e] fu;ekoyh ;k mifof/k;ksa ;k rRle;
izpfyr fdlh fo/kk;u dk mYya?ku djds cuk;k x;k gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Lokeh dks
fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj ekax dj ldrk gS fd og nks’k dks ,slh jhfr ls nwj dj ns] ftls og
fdlh izpfyr fu;ekoyh ;k mifof/k ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vkfn’V djsA
LkkekU; micU/k
258&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr && ,sls dk;ksZa dk izfros”k] tks
bl vf/kfu;e] fu;ekoyh
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e] fu;ekoyh ;k mifof/k;ksa ds micU/kksa ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k mifof/k;ksa dk mYya?ku
v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh uksfVl ;k fn;s x;s fdlh vkns”k dk mYya?ku djrs gksa ;k tks fcuk
Lohd`fr fd; x;s gSaA
djds ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk fdlh Hkh izdkj ls
fdlh ukyh] laohtu&naM ;k ikbi] uydwi] ukcnku] laMkl] “kkSpky; ;k
ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds LFky ;k mlls lac) tkyh vkoj.k ;k
vU; la/kk;u ;k midj.kksa ds LFkkiu] foU;kl ;k fLFkfr dks ugha cnysxk] u
mudk fuekZ.k djsxk] u mUgsa [kM+k djsxk u LFkkfir djsxk u mudk
uohdj.k djsxk] u mUgsa iqufuZfeZr djsxk] u gVk;sxk u vo#) djsxk] u
#dok;sxk] u’V djsxk vkSj u muesa ifjorZu djsxk]
131
¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk fdlh ukyh] laohtu&naM ;k

ikbi] eydwi] ukcnku] laMkl] “kkSpky;] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ
ds LFky ;k fdlh la/kk;u ;k midj.k dks] tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;ekoyh
;k mifof/k;ksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jksd fn;k x;k gS] fxjk fn;k x;k gS ;k
cUn dj fn;k x;k gS ;k ftUgsa laca/k esa ,slk djus dh vkKk ns nh x;h gS]
uohd`r iqufuZfEkr ;k pkyw ugha djsxkA
¼x½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk fdlh ukyh] uydwi ?kj ds
tyekxZ] ukcnku] laMkl] “kkSpky; ;k ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds
LFky ds Åij ;k ml ij vfuf;fer :Ik ls fdlh vkaxs fudys gq, Hkkx
vFkok vfrdze.k dks fufeZr ugha djsxk] u fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mUgsa {kfr
igqapk;sxk] u igqapkus nsxk vkSj u {kfr igqapkus dh vuqefr nsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl [kaM dh dksbZ ckr rhu QhV ls
vuf/kd pkSM+kbZ dh fdlh ,sls cjlkrh ij ykxw u gksxh] tks fdlh ,slh
f[kM+dh ij yxh gqbZ gks] tks ik”oZrhZ ?kj dh nhoky ;k f[kM+dh ds lekus u
gks]a
¼?k½ fdlh ukyh esa dksbZ bZV] iRFkj] feV~Vh] jk[k] xkscj ;k ,slh oLrq ;k inkFkZ u
fxjk;sxk] u Mkysxk] u j[ksxk] u fxjok;sxk Myok;sxk ;k j[kok;sxk u
fxjkus] Mkyus ;k j[kus dh vuqefr nsxk] ftlls ukyh dks {kfr igqapus ;k
mlesa cgus okyh oLrqvksa dks fuckZ/k :Ik ls cgus esa ck/kk iM+us dh laHkkouk
gks ;k ftlls mlesa cgus okyh oLrqvksa ds O;ogkj ;k fuLrkj.k ij izfrdwy
izHkko iM+us dh laHkkouk gks ;k ftlls mlesa cgus okyh oLrqvksa ds O;ogkj
;k fuLrkj.k ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+us dh laHkkouk gks]
¼³½ fdlh fo”ks’k iz;kstu ds fy;s micfU/kr ukyh esa dksbZ ,slk inkFkZ ;k rjy
inkFkZ u Mkysxk] u Myok;sxk] u Mkyus dh vuqefr nsxk] ftlds ys tkus ds
fy;s ml ukyh dh O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gksA
¼p½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuuqdwy fdlh
ukyh esa dksbZ jklk;fud vlkj oLrq ;k csdkj tkus okyk ok’Ik ;k ,slk rjy
inkFkZ] ftldk rkieku 120 fMxzh QkjsugkbZV ls vf/kd gks vkSj tks ,slh
vlkj oLrq ;k ok’i gks] tks bl izdkj ls O;og`r gksus ij pkgs Lor% ;k
ukyh esa cgus okyh oLrq ls feydj [krjukd gks mBs ;k vinw’k.k dk dkj.k
gks ;k LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudkjd gks] u Myok;sxk vkSj u Mkyus nsxkA
¼N½ fdlh ukyh esa dkckZbV vkQ dSfY”k;e ;k dksbZ ,slk dPpk isVªksy] dksbZ ,slk
rsy tks isVªksy ls cuk;k x;k gks] dks;yk] “ksy] iRFkj ;k jky fefJr oLrq
;k dPps isVªksy ls cuh gqbZ oLrq ;k ,slk inkFkZ ;k feJ.k] ftlesa isVªksy gks
vkSj ftldh tkap djus ij mlesa 73 fMxzh QkjsugkbV ls de rkieku ij
“kh?kz tyus okyh ok’Ik fudyrh gks] u Myok;sxk vkSj u Mkyus nsxkA
¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaMksa ds izfrdwy dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z lEikfnr djus ;k vU;
dk;Z djus okyk O;fDr uksfVl ds le; mu Hkou ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk Lokeh u gks rks ml
Hkou ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk Lokeh ,sls lHkh dk;ksaZ dks lEikfnr djus ds fy;s mlh izdkj
mRrjnk;h le>k tk;sxk ftl izdkj ,slk djus okyk O;fDr mRrjnk;h gksxkA
132
259&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] fdlh ukcnku] laMkl] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds Ukonku dks u {kfr
LFky ;k mlls lac) fdlh la/kk;u ;k midj.k dks] ftldh O;oLFkk ,d ;k ,dkf/kd igqapk;h tk;xh vkSj u
mls vuqfpr :Ik ls xUnk
Hkouksa ds fuokfl;ksa ds la;qDr iz;ksx ds fy;s dh xbZ gks] u rks {kfr igqp
aq k;sxk vkSj u mls fd;k tk;xkA
dyqf’kr djsxkA
¼2½ ;fn ,slk ukcnku] laMkl] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds LFky ;k muls
lEc) dksbZ la/k;ku ;k midj.k ;k mu rd igqapkus ds ekxZ ;k mldh nhokysa] Q”kZ ;k
LFkku ;k ml laca/k esa iz;ksx esa vkus okyh dks oLrq mfpr :Ik ls mldh lQkbZ u gksus ds
dkj.k ,slh n”kk esa gks fd ml LFkku ds fuokfl;ksa ;k cVksfg;ksa ds fy;s vinw’k.k ;k m}stu
dk dkj.k gksa mudk iz;ksx djus okys ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds lca/k esa tks nks’kh gks]a vFkok bl ckr
ds lk{; u gksus ij fd mudk la;qDr iz;ksx djus okyksa esa ls dkSu O;fDr nks’kh gS] ,sls
izR;sd O;fDr ds laca/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus bl /kkjk ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku
fd;k gSA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds micU/kksa ds dkj.k Hkou ;k Hkouksa dk Lokeh fdlh ,sls naM ls eqDr
u gksxk] ftldk fd og vU;Fkk Hkkxh gksrkA
260&& jkT; ljdkj vkKk }kjk] tks ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf”kr dh tk;xh] fdlh jkT; ljdkj uxj dh
{ks= ij] tks vkKk esa fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk] fdUrq tks uxj lhekvksa ls 2 ehy ls nwjh ij lhek ds ckgj vuqPNsn ds
micU/k izlkfrj dj
u gks] bl] v/;k; dh fdlh /kkjk vkSj muds vUrxZr cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/k ,sls ldrh gSA
vuqdwyuksa pkgs os la”kks/ku] ifjc/kZu ;k yksi ds :Ik esa gks& a ds v/khu jgrs gq, tks mls
vko”;d ;k b’Vdj izrhr gks]a ykxw dj ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr bl izdkj ykxw fd;s x;s
micU/kksa vkSj fu;eksa dk ml {ks= ij ogh izHkko gksxk ekuksa og uxj ds Hkhrj gksA
261&& dksbZ O;fDr tks && vihysa
¼d½ /kkjk 229 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dh xbZ ?kks’k.kk ls {kqC/k gks] ;k
¼[k½ /kkjk 230 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ukyk ;k ukys tksM+us ds uksfVl
ls {kqC/k gks % ;k]
¼x½ /kkjk 235 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh
ukyh dks fHkUu izdkj ls cukus ds vkns”k ls {kqC/k gks] ;k
¼?k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds /kkjk 236 ds v/khu bl vk”k; ds uksfVl ls
{kqC/k gks fd og fdlh tksM+ dks cUn djuk] fxjkuk] cnyuk] ;k fQj ls cuokuk
pkgrk gks] ;k
¼³½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh /kkjk 237 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ,slh vkKk
ls {kqC/k gks] ftlesa fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks bl ckr dk izkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks
fd og viuh ukyh dks fdlh vU; O;fDr dh Hkwfe esa ;k Hkwfe ds chp ls ;k mlds
uhps ls ys tk;s] ;k
¼p½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds /kkjk 237 dh mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds v/khu bl vk”k;
ds uskfVl ls {kqC/k gks fd mlus fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ;g
vkns”k fn;k gS fd og ukyh dks ,d fo”ks’k jhfr ls cUn djs] gVk, ;k mldk ekxZ
ifjofrZr djs]a ;k
¼N½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds /kkjk 239 ds v/khu uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks] ;k
133
¼t½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds /kkjk 242 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu
uksfVl ls ;k [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns”k ;k uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks] ;k
¼>½ /kkjk 252 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds bl vk”k;
ds uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks fd mldk fopkj fdlh ukcnku ;k laMkl dks cUn djus
vFkok cnyus ;k fxjk nsus dk gS] ;k
¼´½ /kkjk 257 ds v/khu ,sls uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks] ftlesa Lokeh dks fdlh
/kqykbZ LFky ds nks’kksa dks nwj djus dk vkns”k fn;k x;k gks(
Rkks og fofgr vof/k ds Hkhrj vkSj fofgr jhfr ls U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k
vihy dj ldrk gSA
262&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstuksa fu;e cukus ds vf/kdkj
ds fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
¼2½ iwoZxkeh vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eksa esa
¼d½ /kkjk 229 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fn, x, fdlh uksfVl ds lEcU/k
esa vkifRr;ka izLrqr djuk vkSj mudk fuLrkj.k]
¼[k½ os “krsZa vkSj fucU/ku ftudk ukfy;ksa ds lEcU/k esa ikyu fd;k
tk;xk]
¼x½ ukfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k] lq/kkj] ifjorZu ;k cUn dj fn;k tkuk]
¼?k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ukfy;ksa ls vU; ukfy;ka tksM+us dh “krsZ]a

¿¼³½ “krsZa ftu ij O;kikfjd Hkw&x`gkfn ds v/;klh fdlh O;kikfjd O;FkZ
nzo inkFkZ dks ¿fuxeÀ1 ukfy;ksa esa mRlftZr dj ldr gSa]
¼p½ og jhfr ftlls O;ikfjd O;FkZ nzo inkFkksaZ ds uewuksa dk fo”ys’k.k fd;
tk;xk]
¼N½ “krsZa ftudh /kkjk 249 ds v/khu laohtu&naMksa ;k ikbiksa dks [kM+k
djus ;k yxkus esa ikyu fd;k tk;xk]
¼t½ ukcnkuksa laMkuks]a ew=ky;ks]a Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds Lfkyksa dk fuekZ.k]
fLFkr vkSj la/kkj.k]
¼>½ og jhfr] ftlls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh /kkjk 255 vksj 256 ds v/khu vius
vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djsxk]a
¼´½ /kkjk 255 vkSj 256 ds v/khu fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k djus ds C;;ksa dk
Hkqxrku]
¼V½ /kkjk 261 ds v/khu vihy izLrqr djus vkSj mlds fuLrkj.k dh jhfr
vkSj vof/k] ftlds Hkhrj vihy izLrqr dh tk ldrh gSA
134
v/;k; 11
ty lEHkj.k (Water Supply)
1
¿fuxeÀ dh tydy(waterwork) dk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k
263&& Ukxj esa lkoZtfud rFkk futh iz;kstuksa ds fy, vPNs rFkk Ik;kZIr ty ds Tkydyksa ds fuekZ.k]
lEHkj.k dh O;oLFkk djus ds gsrq eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl vf/kfu;e ds izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu lapkyu vFkok cUn djus
ds laca/k esa ¿fuxeÀ1 ds
jgrs gq,] uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj tydyksa dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k] ejEer] ifjorZu] fodkl vf/kdkj
vkSj foLrkj dj ldrk gS vFkok ,slh fdlh tydy dks can dj ldrk gS vkSj mlds
LFkku ij blh izdkj ds vU; dy LFkkfir dj ldrk gS rFkk iwokZsDr iz;kstuksa ds fy, ,sls
lEiw.kZ dk;Z dj ldrk gS tks izklafxd vFkok vko”;d gks]a ftuesa fo”ks’k :Ik ls &
¼1½ fdlh lM+d vFkok LFkku ds chp] vkj&ikj Åij ;k uhps rFkk fdlh Hkou
vFkok Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks fyf[kr :Ik ls leqfpr uksfVl nsus ds ckn ml Hkou
vFkok Hkwfe es]a ml ls gksdj rFkk mlds Åij ;k uhps mDr dyksa dk ys tkukA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh izdkj dh tydy dks vFkok ty
lap; djus] mlls ys tkus ;k LFkkukarfjr djus ds vf/kdkjksa dks dz; djuk ;k iV~Vs ij
ysuk lfEefyr gSA
264&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj /kkjk 263 esa fufnZ’V fdlh tydj ;k ty laca/k ds Tkydyksa dk fujh{k.k
fujh{k.k ds fy, fdlh O;fDr dks fu;qDr dj ldrh gS vkSj ,sls O;fDRk dks bl izdkj ds
fdlh ty laca/k vFkok tydy ls lEc) Hkwfe esa izos”k ;k mldk fujh{k.k djus dk
vf/kdkj gksxkA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ O;fDr] fdlh
tydj ;k ty laca/k es]a ml ij ;k mlds laca/k esa fujh{k.k] ejEer ;k fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z
ds laiknu ds iz;kstu ls leLr mfpr le;ksa esa %&
¼d½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh ,slh Hkwfe es&
a pkgs fdlh esa Hkh fofgr
D;ksa u gks&izos”k dj ldrk gS vFkok mlls gksdj xqtj ldrk gS tks bl izdkj ds
tudy ;k ty laca/k ls feyh gqbZ gks ;k mlds fudV gks]
¼[k½ mDr fdlh Hkwfe ij vkSj ml ls gksdj leLr vko”;d O;fDr;ks]a
lkefxz;k]sa vkStkjksa rFkk midj.kksa dks ys tkus dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gSA
¼3½ bl /kkjk }kjk izznRr fdlh vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus esa de ls de {kfr
igqapk;h tk;xhA mDr vf/kdkjksa esa ls fdlh ds iz;ksx djus esa ;fn dksbZ {kfr igqaps rks
mldh iwfrZ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fuf/k;ksa esa ls dh tk;xhA
¼4½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fujh{k.k ds iz;kstukssa ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk dksbZ
O;fDr fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks og ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks viuh fjiksVZ izLrqr
djsxk vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vfoyEc mls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[ksxkA rRi”pkr~]
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr mls viuh fVIif.k;ksa lfgr jkT; ljdkj ds ikl Hkst nsxhA
¼5½ jkT; ljdkj dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh fjiksVZ fVIif.k;ksa lfgr] ;fn dksbZ gks]a izkIr
gksus ij ml ij fopkj djsxh vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 dks vius fu.kZ;ksa dh lwpuk nsxh rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
mDr iz;kstu ds fy, fuf/k izkI; gksus ij jkT; ljdkj ds fu.kZ; dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s
ck/; gksxhA
135
265&& vkx yx tkus ij mlls cpko ds fy, ty lEHkj.k ds fufeRr rFkk lEiw.kZ Ekgkikfydk }kjk vkx
izklafxd dk;ksZa ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls leLr LFkkuksa ij] ftUgsa vko”;d le>k cEcksa dh O;oLFkk
tk;xk] vkx cEcksa dh O;oLFkk] la/kkj.k rFkk ejEer djsxkA
266&& ¼1½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k mlds ckgj tyiz.kky ikbi vkSj iz.kkyh ys tkus] ty iz.kkyh vkfn dks ys
mUgsa u;h djus vkSj mudh ejEer djus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ogh tkus dk vf/kdkj
vf/kdkj izkIr gksx
a s] vkSj og mUgsa izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu jgsxk] tks mls uxj ds Hkhrj ukfy;ka
ys tkus] mUgsa ugh djus vkSj mudh ejEer djus ds lEcU/k esa ifgys fn, gq, micU/kksa ds
v/khu izkIr gS vkSj ftuds og v/khu gSaA
¼2½ ;g /kkjk futh ty&iz.kkyh] ikbi rFkk iz.kkyh ds ys tkus] mUgsa u;h djus vkSj
mudh ejEer djus ds lEcU/k esa mlh izdkj ykxw gksxh] tSls og ¿fuxeÀ1 ty&iz.kkyh]
ikbi vkSj iz.kkyh ds ys tkus] mUgsa u;h djus vkSj mudh ejEer djus ds laca/k esa ykxw
gksrh gSA
267&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh iwoZ fyf[kr Lohd`fr ds fcuk dksbZ O;fDr fdlh Ekgkikfydk ds tydyksa
Hkou] nhoky] ;k fdlh izdkj ds <kaps dk fuekZ.k vFkok iqufuZekZ.k u djsxk vFkok fdlh ij izHkko Mkyus okys dqN
dk;ksZa dk izfr’ks/k
¿fuxeÀ1 ty&iz.kkyh ds Åij dksbZ lM+d vFkok NksVh jsyos dk fuekZ.k u djsxkA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vuqKk izkIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr &&
¼d½ mDr {ks= ds fdlh ,sls Hkkx esa fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy, fdlh Hkou dk
fuekZ.k u djsxk] tks fdlh >hy] rkykc] dqvks]a tyk”k; ;k unh ds fudV]
tgka ls ¿fuxeÀ1 ds tydyksa ds fy, ikuh fy;k tkrk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
}kjk lhekafdr dj fn;k tk;xk]
¼[k½ mi;qZDr {ks= ds lhekadu fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ dks u gVk;sxk] u ifjofrZr djsxk] u
mUgsa gkfu ;k {kfr igqapk;xk vkSj u muesa fdlh izdkj ls gLr{ksi djsxk]
¼x½ fdlh ,sls Hkou dks] tks mi;qZDr {ks= esa igys ls fLFkr gks] u rks foLrkj
djsxk] u mlesa ifjorZu djsxk vkSj u mls fdlh ,sls iz;kstu ds fy, iz;qDr
djsxk tks ml iz;kstu ds fy, fHkUu gks ftlds fy, og vHkh rd iz;qDr
gksrk jgk gks] ;k
¼?k½ mi;qZDr {ks= esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ls oLrq&fuekZ.k O;kikj ;k d`f’k dk dksbZ
dk;Z ugha djsxk vkSj u dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djsxk] ftlls ,slk fdlh >hy]
rkykc] dq,] tyk”k; ;k unh ;k muds fdlh Hkkx dks gkfu igqps ;k ftlls
,slh >hy] rkykc] dqvka] tyk”k; ;k unh dk ikuh dyqf’kr ;k de
LokLF;izn gks tk;]
¼3½ ml n”kk esa NksM+dj ftldh vkxs O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr &&
¼d½ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ty&dy esa vFkok ml ij u rks dksbZ inkFkZ fxjok;sxk vFkok
cgok;sxk vkSj u ,slk gksus nsxk vFkok mlesa ;k ml ij] u dksbZ ,slh pht
gh Myok;sxk vFkok dksbZ ,slk dk;Z gh djok;sxk] ftlls mldk ikuh fdlh
izdkj dyqf’kr vFkok nwf’kr gks tk;] vFkok mlds xq.k esa dksbZ ifjorZu vk
tk;]
136
¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh ,slh Hkwfe dks] tks mDr ty&dy ls feyh gqbZ gks ;k
mlds fdlh Hkkx ds :Ik esa gks] [kksndj ;k ml ij dksbZ oLrq tek djds
mlds /kjkry esa dksbZ ifjorZu u djsxkA
¼x½ mDr ty&dy ds ikuh esa fdlh Ik”kq dk izos”k u djk;sxk vkSj u djus nsxk]
¼?k½ mDr ty&dy ds ikuh esa ;k mlds Åij u rks dksbZ oLrq Qad
s sxk vkSj u
j[ksxk] ;k
¼³½ mDr ty&dy esa ;k mlds fudV Luku ugha djsxk] ;k
¼p½ mDr ty&dy esa ;k mlds fudV fdlh Ik”kq ;k oLrq dks u rks /kks;sxk vkSj
u /kqyok;sxkA
268&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 267 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ /kkjk 267 dk mYya?ku
Hkou] nhoky ;k <kapk fufeZr ;k iqufuZfer fd;k tk;] vFkok ;fn /kkjk 267 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ djds fd, tkus okys
dk;ksZa ds fo#) dk;Zokgh
ds [kaM ¼d½ mYya?ku djds dksbZ Hkou fufeZr fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh rFkk ty&lEHkj.k ds
lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls] mls gVok ldrk gS vFkok mlds lEcU/k esa vU; ,slh dk;Zokgh dj fdlh lzksr ds fudV
ldrk gS] ftls og mfpr le>s vkSj ,slk djus esa tks O;; gksxk og nks’kh O;fDr }kjk cgu “kkSpkY;ksa vkfn dk gVk;k
fd;k tk;xkA tkuk
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 267 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ¼x½ vkSj ¼?k½ ds
micU/kksa dk ckj&ckj mYya?ku djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls
iwokZZDr [kaMksa ds micU/kksa dk vkSj vkxs mYya?ku jksdus ds fy, dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS ftlesa
,slk U;wure cy Ikz;ksx Hkh tks] vko”;d gks] lfEefyr gSA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh uksfVl }kjk fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ftldh Hkwfe ij
dksbZ ukyh] laMkl] “kkSpky;] ew=ky;] eydwi vFkok dwMk&djdV ;k eSyk j[kus dks dksbZ
ik=] fdlh lksrs] dq,a] rkykc] tyk”k;] unh ;k fdlh vU; lzksr l]s tgka ls lkotZfud
iz;ksx ds fy, ikuh fy;k tkrk gks ;k fy;k tk ldrk gS] 50 QhV ds vUnj gks] ml uksfVl
ds rkehy gksus ls ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj mls gVkus vFkok cUn djus ds vkns”k ns ldrk gS
vkSj ;fn fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj mDr O;fDr vkns”kkuqlkj dk;Z ugha djrk rks eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh mls gVok vFkok can djok nsxk vkSj ,slk djus esa tks O;; gksxk og nks’kh O;fr
}kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA
269&& ;fn fdUgha Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe ij ty&dj yxk;k tkrk gS rks eq[; Tky&dj yxkus okyh
uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og ,sls Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe ds Lokfe;ksa ;k v/;kfl;ksa ds ¿fuxeÀ1 dk vkHkkj
fy, ty lEHkjk dh O;oLFkk ,sls ml jhfr ls] ,sls le; esa vkSj bruh ek=k;sa djs]a tks
fu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk; %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh nq?kZVuk vlk/kkj.k] lw[kk iM+us ds dkj.k vFkok
vU; fdUgha vfuok;Z dkj.kksa ls ¿fuxeÀ1 ty dk lEHkj.k ugha dj ikrh rks og ,rnFkZ fdlh
izdkj dh tCrh naM ;k {kfr dk mRrjnk;h ugh gksxhA
270&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr mls ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk lEHkfjr fdlh izdkj ds ty dk Tky ds ldiV rFkk
ldiV fuLrkj.k ugha djsxkA vuf/kd`r iz;ksx dk
izfr’ks/k
137
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk futh dke ds fy, ty lEHkfjr fd;k x;k gks]
flok; ,slh fLFkfr ds tc ty ds lEHkj.k ds fy, eki ds vuqlkj “kqYd fy;k tk;] fdlh
,sls O;fDr dks] tks ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn esa ugh jgrk] ftlds lca/k esa tydj fn;k tkrk gks] ml
Hkw&x`gkfn ls tgka ty lEHkfjr fd;k tkrk gks] ty ys tkus dh vuqefr ugha nsxkA
¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks fdlh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn esa ugha jgrk] ftlds lEcU/k esa
ty&dj fn;k tkrk gks] fdlh ,sls Hkw] x`gkfn ls] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk futh dke ds fy,
ty lEHkfjr fd;k x;k gks] rc rd ty ugha ys tk,xk tc rd fd og ;fn ty lEHkj.k
dk “kqYd eki ds vuqlkj fn;k tkrk gks] ,rnFkZ ml O;fDr dh vuqefr u ys ys] ftls mDr
izdkj ls ty lEHkfjr fd;k x;k gksA
271&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstu ds fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
¼2½ iwokZsDRk vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bl izdkj ds fu;eksa
esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS&&&
¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fdlh futh ty ekxZ vkfn dk la/kkj.k]
lQkbZ] dq”ky lapkyu rFkk mldk cUn fd;k tkuk]
¼2½ fdlh ,sls dq,] rkykc ;k vU; LFkkuksa ds tgka ls ihus ds fy, ty
fy;k tk ldrk gks] fujh{k.k rFkk dhVk.kq jfgr djus ds fufeRr mi;qDr
dk;Zokfg;ksa dh O;oLFkk rFkk ,slh dk;Zokfg;ka tks mu ls ikuh fudkyus dks jksdus
ds fy, vko”;d le>h tk;a]
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh
dks vuqcU/k }kjk ikuh dk lEHkj.k rFkk ,rnFkZ “krsZa vkSj njs]a
¼4½ ty&LEHkj.k ds iz;kstu]
¼5½ vU; leLr iz;kstuksa dh vis{kk ?kjsyw iz;kstuksa ds fy, ty&lEHkj.k dks
izkFkfedrk nsuk]
¼6½ ikuh ds ehVj rFkk ;kstd ikbikssa dk yxkuk]
¼7½ ehVjks]a ikbiksa cEcks]a iaiksa ikuh fudkyus ds cEcksa dk vkdkj rFkk izdkj
vkSj og jhfr] ftllsos lqpk:i ls ty&lEHkj.k djus ds fufeRr yxk;s tk;axs]
cuk, tk;axs] fu;af=r fd, tk;axs vFkok la/kkfjr fd, tk;asaxs]
¼8½ iz.kkyh ;k ikbi] ftUesa vkx MV~Vs yxk, tkus okys gksa vkSj os LFkku tgka
bu vkx MV~Vksa dh dafq t;ksa tek dh tk;] a
¼9½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk lEHkfjr fd, tkus okys ty dk fdlh vgZ fo”ys’kd }kjk
vkof/kd fo”ys’k.k]
¼10½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fLFkr ty&lEHkj.k ds lzksrksa
rFkk lk/kuksa vkSj ty forj.k ds midj.kksa dk laj{k.k vkSj mUgsa gkfu igqapus vFkok
nwf’kr gksus ls cpkuk]
¼11½ og jhfr] ftlls ty&dyksa ls ty ds lca/k yxk;s tk;saxs ;k la/kkfjr
fd, tk;saxs vkSj og vfHkdj.k] tks mDr fuekZ.k vFkok la/kkj.k ds fy, iz;qDr fd;k
tk;xk ;k fd;k tk ldrk gS]
138
¼12½ ty&lEHkj.k O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa lHkh ekeyksa dk fofu;e ftlesa VksVa h
[kksyuk ;k cUn djuk vkSj ikuh dks u’V gksus ls cpk;k Hkh lfEefyr gS] vkSj
¼13½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhekvksa ds ckgj ty&lEHkj.k dh O;oLFkk djuk vkSj ,sls
lEHkj.k ls laca) ty&djksa rFkk ifjO;;ksa dh olwyh vkSj djksa dks u nsus ls laca)
ekeyksa dh jksdFkkeA
v/;k; 12
LkM+dsa
LkM+dksa dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k vkSj lq/kkj
272&& ¼1½ le;≤ ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk fd;s x;s fdlh fo”ks’k j{k.k ds lkoZtfud lM+dksa dk
v/khu jgrs gq, uxj dh lHkh lM+d]sa tks lkoZtfud lM+dsa gkas ;k gks tk;s& a flok; mu ¿fuxeÀ eas fufgr gksuk
lM+dksa ds tks fuf”Pkr fnu ij jkT; ljdkj ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj esa fufgr gks xbZ gksa ;k tks
mDr fnu ds Ik”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ1 ls fHkUu fdlh izkf/kdkjh }kjk fufeZr vkSj la/kkfjr dh tka;&
mudh feV~Vh uhps ls feV~Vh rFkk fdukjs dh ukfy;ks]a ixMafM;ks]a [kM+t
a ks]a iRFkjksa vkSj muds
vU; lkeku ds lfgr ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks tk;saxh vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fu;a=.k esa
jgsx
a hA
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ1 ls ijke”kZ djus ds Ik”pkr~ foKkfIr }kjk mDr fdlh
lM+d dks] mldh feV~Vh] uhps dh feV~Vh rFkk fdukjs dh ukfy;ks]a ixMafM;ks]a [kM+t
a ks]a iRFkjks]a
1
rFkk muds vU; lkeku lfgr ¿fuxeÀ ds fu;a=.k ls okil ys ldrh gSA
273&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh le;≤ ij lHkh lkoZtfud lM+dksa dks tks lkoZtfud lM+dksa ds
¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks]a lery djk;sxk] iDdh ;k [kM+t a s dh djk;sxk] muesa ukfy;ka laca/k eas eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
dk vf/kdkj
cuok;sxk] mUgsa ifjofrZr djk;sxk vkSj mudh ejEer djk;sxk tSlk fd ml le; visf{kr
gks vkSj le;≤ ij fdlh lM+d dks pkSM+h vFkok foLr`r djk ldrk gS ;k vU; izdkj
ls Hkh lq/kkj djk ldrk gS ;k mldh feV~Vh dks Åaph uhph ;k ifjofrZr djk ldrk gS] og
iSny pyus okyksa dh lqj{kk ds fy;s ckM+s ;k [kaHks Hkh yxok ldrk gS vkSj mldh ejEer
djk ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dks pkSM+h djus]
foLr`r djus ;k mlesa vU; lq/kkj djus dk ,slk dk;Z ftldh dqy ykxr ikap gtkj #Ik;s
ls ;k mlls Hkh cM+h ,slh /kujkf”k ls vf/kd gks] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 le;≤ ij fuf”pr djsa
rc rd ugha djk;sxk] tc rd fd ,slk fd;k tkuk ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk izkf/kd`r u fd;k x;k
gksA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohd`fr ls] tks rnFkZ izpfyr fu;eksa vkSj mi&fof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj
nh xbZ gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr fdlh lEiw.kZ lkoZtfud lM+d dks ;k mlds
fdlh Hkkx dks eksM+ ldrk gS] mldk ekxZ cny ldrk gS vFkok mldk lkoZtfud mi;ksx
jksd ldrk gS ;k mls LFkk;h :Ik ls cUn dj ldrk gS vkSj mlds bl izdkj cUn fd;s tkus
ij jkT; ljdkj vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh iwoZ Lohdfr ls ml lM+d ds ;k mlds ml Hkkx ds] tks
cUn dj fn;k x;k gks] LFky dk bl izdkj fuLrkj.k dj ldrk gS ekuksa og ¿fuxeÀ1 esa
fufgr dksbZ Hkwfe gksA
274&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh tc og ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kd`r fd;k x;k gks] UkbZ lkoZtfud lM+dsa cukus
fdlh Hkh le;& dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ ubZ lkoZtfud lM+d dk foU;kl dj ldrk gS vkSj mls cuk ldrk
gS]
139
¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr ls mldh Hkwfe ls gksdj lkoZtfud iz;ksx ds fy;s ;k rks
iw.kZr% ml O;fDr ds O;; ls ;k va”kr% ml O;fDr ds O;; ls vkSj va”kr% ¿fuxeÀ1
ds O;; ls lM+d cukus dk djkj dj ldrk gS vkSj ;g Hkh djkj dj ldrk gS fd
,slh lM+d iwjh gks tkus ij] lkoZtfud lM+d gks tk;xh vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks
tk;sxh]
¼x½ ubZ lkoZtfud lM+d cukus vkSj mlds fOkU;kl ds fy;s lgk;d lqjax]sa
iqy] jiVs]a vkSj vU; fuekZ.k&dk;Z djk ldrk gS]
¼?k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr fdlh orZeku lM+d ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks cny
ldrk gS ;k ml eksM+ ldrk gSA
275&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1] le;≤ ij lkoZtfud lM+dksa dh fofHkuu Jsf.k;ksa ds UkbZ lkoZtfud lM+dksa dh
fy;s ;krk;kr] ftlds mu lM+dksa ij gksus dh laHkkouk gS] ds izdkj LFkku tgka os fLFkfr gS] U;wure pkSM+kbZ
ÅapkbZ tgka rd lM+dksa ls yxs Hkou cuk;s tk ldrs gSa rFkk blh izdkj dh vU; ckrksa ds
vuqlkj U;wure pkSM+kbZ fufnZ’V djsxkA
¼2½ /kkjk 274 ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fdlh ubZ lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ ml pkSM+kbZ ls de u
gksxh] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ml Js.kh ds fy;s fofgr dh xbZ gks] ftlds vUrxZr og
vkrh gks vkSj dksbZ lhf<+;ka rFkk /kkjk 293 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds
fcuk vU; ckgj fudys gq, Hkkx ,slh lM+d ds Åij ckgj u fudys jgsaxs] ;k lM+d rd
vkxs u c<+s jgsaxsA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh
Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ls ;g vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu
fu;r fdlh lM+d dh de ls de pkSM+kbZ ds Hkhrj fLFkr ckgj fudys gq;s Hkkx dks gVkos ;k
mlds laca/k esa ,slh dk;Zokgh djs] ftldk og funs”k ns %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tgka ckgj fudyk gqvk Hkkx fof/kr% [kM+k fd;k x;k Fkk
;k cuk;k x;k Fkk rks ml n”kk esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izR;sd ,sls O;fDRk dks ftls mlds
gVkus ;k ifjofrZr djus ls gkfu ;k {kfr igqqaps] izfrdj fn;k tk;xkA
276&& eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kd`r fd;s tkus ij fdlh O;fDr fdlh miekxZ] iqy vkfn
ds lkFk *& dks viuk ysus] fufeZr
djus ;k ifjofrZr djus
dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ fdlh orZeku ;k izLrkfor miekxZ] iqy ;k esgjkc vkSj mu rd
igqapus okys ekxZ dks viukus vkSj la/kkfjr djus dk djkj dj ldrk gS vkSj
rn~uqlkj ,sls miekxZ] iqy] mRrkj ;k esgjkc vkSj mu rd igqapus okys ekxkZsa dks
lkoZtfud lM+dksa ds :Ik esa ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr lEifRr ds :Ik esa viuk ldrk
gS vkSj la/kkfjr dj ldrk gS] ;k
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls miekxZ] iqy] mRrkj ;k esgjkc ds fuekZ.k ;k ifjorZu ds

fy;s ;k muds f”kykU;kl vkSj etcwrh ds fy;s ;k mu rd igqapus okys ekxksZa ds
fy;s visf{kr fdlh ik”oZorhZ Hkwfe dks ;k rks iw.kZr% ml O;fDr ds O;; ls ;k va”kr%
mlds O;; ls vkSj va”kr% ¿fuxeÀ1 ds O;; ls dz; djus ;k vftZr djus ds fy;s
djkj dj ldrk gSA
140
277&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohd`fr gksus ij ;g cS/k gksxk dqN izdkj ds ;krk;kr ds
fd og & fy, lkoZtfud lM+dksa
dk iz;ksx izfrf’k) djus
dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d fo”ks’k ij] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 esa ufgr gks] mlds ;k
mlds fdlh Hkkx ds nksuksa fljksa ij [kaHks xkM+ dj okguksa ds ;krk;kr dk izfr’ks/k
djs] ftlls turk dh foifRr] vojks/k vFkok vlqfo/kk dk fuokj.k gks ldsA
¼[k½ lHkh lkoZtfud lM+dksa ;k fo”ks’k lkoZtfud lM+dksa ds laca/k es]a
flok;] le; lad’kZ.k ;k izpyu ds <ax iFk&ifjogu dh lqj{kk ds fy;s midj.kksa
ds iz;ksx] cfRr;ksa vkSj lgk;dksa dh la[;k vkSj vU; lkekU; iwokZsik;ksa vkSj fo’ks”k
ifjO;;ksa ds Hkqxrku ds laca/k esa ,slh “krksZa ds v/khu] tks izr;sd ekeysa esa lkekU;
:Ik ls ;k fo”ks’k :Ik ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fufnZ’V dh tk;a] fdlh ,sls ckgu
ds vkus tkus dk izfr’ks/k dj] ftldk :Ik] cukoV] Hkkj ;k vkdj ,slk gks ;k ftu
ij ,slh Hkkjh ;k oslaHkky oLrq;sa ynh gksa fd muls lM+d&iFkksa ;k mu ij cus
fdlh Hkou vkfn dks {kfr igqapuk laHko le>k tk; ;k ,slh lM+d ;k lM+dksa ij]
muds Åij pyus okys vU; okguksa ;k iSny pyus okyksa dks [krjk ;k vojks/k
igqapuk laHko le>k tk;A
¼2½ ,sls izfr’ks/kksa ds tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;s tk;sa] uksfVl lEc)
lkoZtfud lM+dksa ;k muds Hkkxksa ds nksuksa fljksa ij ;k muds lehi izeq[k LFkkuksa ij fpidk
fn;s tk;sx
a s] tc rd fd os izfr’ks/k lkekU;rk lHkh lkoZtfud lM+dksa ij ykxw u gksAa
278&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa rFkk fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s eq[; LkoZtfud lM+dksa ds lq/kkj
uxjkf/kdkjh && ds fy, Hkw&x`gkfn dks
vftZr djus dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d iqy ;k mi ekxZ dks [kksyus] pkSM +k djus c<+kus
cnyus ;k mlesa vU;Fkk lq/kkj djus ds iz;ksx ds fy;s ;k fdlh ubZ lkoZtfud
lM+d] iqy ;k mi&ekxZ ds cukus ds fy;s visf{kr fdlh Hkwfe vkSj ml ij fLFkr
Hkouks]a ;fn dksbZ gks]a dks vftZr dj ldrk gSA
¼[k½ mDr Hkwfe vkSj ml ij fLFkr Hkou ;fn dksbZ gks]a ds vfrfjDr] ,slh
lHkh Hkwfe dks] Hkh ml ij fLFkr Hkouksa] ;fn dksbZ gks]a lfgr] ftls ,slh lM+d dh
fu;fer iafDr vFkok vfHkizsr fu;fer iafDr ds ckgj vftZr djuk] mls lkoZtfud
fgr esa b’Vdj izrhr gks vftZr dj ldrk gSA
¼x½ [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu vftZr fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou dks iV~Vs ij ns ldrk
gS csp ldrk gS ;k vU;Fkk fuLrkfjr dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ okguksa ds vM~Mksa ds fy;s LFkku dh O;oLFkk djus] mlds foLrkj djus ;k mlesa
lq/kkj djus ds fy;s Hkwfe ds vtZu ds laca/k esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og fdlh lkoZtfud
lM+d dh O;oLFkk djus] mldk foLrkj djus ;k mlesa lq/kkj djus ds iz;kstukFkZ fd;k x;k
Hkwfe dk vtZu gSA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds gLrkUrj.k&Ik= esa
orZeku Hkou dks gVkus] fufeZr fd;s tkus okys u;s Hkou ds fooj.k vof/k ftlesa ,slk u;k
Hkou iwjk fd;k tk;sxk ;Fkk fdlh izdkj ds vU; fo’k;ksa ds laca/k esa ,slh “krsZa lefo’V dh
tk ldrh gS] ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi;qDr le>sA
141
279&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ds ,d ;k nksuksa vksj iafDr LkM+d dh iafDr;ksa dks
fofgr dj ldrk gS % fofgr djus dk vf/kdkj
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dks izR;sd fu;fer iafDr tks uxj
ds fdlh Hkkx esa rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k ds v/khu fu;r fnu ds Bhd igys ds fnu ij
izofrZr gks] ds lEcU/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fofgr dh xbZ
iafDr gS tc rd fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ubZ iafDr fofgr u djs %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd tc dHkh fdlh orZeku iafDr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds
LFkku ij ubZ iafDr fofgr djus dk izLrko fd;k tk; rks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk iwokZuqeksnu
izkIr dj fy;k tk;sxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd tc dHkh fdlh orZeku iafDr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds
LFkku ij ubZ iafDr fofgr djus dk izLrko fd;k tk; rks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk iwokZuqeksnu
izkIr dj fy;k tk;sxkA
¼2½ rRle; fofgr iafDr lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr dgyk;sxhA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,d iath j[ksxk] ftlesa uD”ks layXu jgsaxs] vkSj mlesa ,slh
lHkh lkoZtfud lM+dsa fn[kkbZ tk;saxh ftuds laca/k esa lM+d dh ,d fu;fer iafDr fofgr
dh xbZ gks vkSj ml iath esa ,sls fooj.k jgsaxs tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko”;d izrhr gks
vkSj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,slk “kqYd nsus ij] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr le;≤ ij fofgr djs]a
ml iath dk fujh{k.k dj ldsxkA
¼4½ ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, dksbZ O;fDr flok; eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk rFkk mu “krksZa ds vuqdwy] tks mlds laca/k esa yxkbZ xbZ
gks]a lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj dh Hkwfe ij fdlh Hkou ds fdlh Hkkx dk fuekZ.k
;k iqufuekZ.k ugha djsxk vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izR;sd ,sl
s s ekeysa esa ftlesa og mDr
vuqKk ns dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh vius dkj.kksa dk izfrosnu Hkh fyf[kr :Ik esa Hkstx
sa k]
¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk izkIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ O;fDr lM+d
dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj dksbZ lhek fHkfRr ;k lhek fHkfRr ds fdlh Hkkx dk fuekZ.k
;k iqufuZekZ.k ugha djsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh O;fDr ls lhek fHkfRr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds
fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k ds fy;s vuqKk izkIr djus dk izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ 60 fnu
ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh /kkjk 282 ds v/khu lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj Hkwfe vftZr
u dj lds rks mDr O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha vU; micU/kksa rFkk fu;eksa vkSj
mifof/k;ksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ml lhek fHkfRr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dk ;FkkfLFkfr fuekZ.k ;k
iqufuZekZ.k djk ldrk gSA
¼5½ ¼d½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu lM+d dh fu;fr
iafDr ds Hkhrj fLFkr Hkwfe ij fdlh Hkou ds fuekZ.k ;k iqufuekZ.k ds fy;s vuqKk ns nsrk gS
rks og Hkou ds Lokeh dks bl vk”k; dk ,d djkj fu’ikfnr djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS
fd og vkSj mlds vkxe mRrjkf/kdkjh bl ckr ds fy;s ck/; gksx a s fd ;fn eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh rRi”pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; mlls ;k mlds fdlh vkxe mRrjkf/kdkjh ls mDr
vuqKk ds vuqlkj fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks fyf[kr uksfVl
}kjk gVkus dh ekax djs rks os mlds fy;s fdlh izfrdj dk nkok u djsx a s vkSj ;fn os mDr
fuekZ.k ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx u gVk;sa ftuds dkj.k mls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks gVkuk iM+s rks
os mls gVk;s tkus ds O;; dk Hkqxrku djsx
a sA
142
¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh vuqKk nsus ds iwoZ Lokeh dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;kZy; esa ,slh
/kujkf”k tek djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS tks mldh jk; esa gVk;s tkus ds O;; dks vkSj ,sls
izfrdj dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] tks ml Hkou ds vkxe mRrjkf/kdkjh ;k gLrkUrj.k xzghrk dks ns;
gks] iwjk djus ds fy;s Ik;kZIr gksA
280&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx tks lkoZtfud lM+d ls feyrk gks Hkouksa dks lM+d dh
lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kkdjh tc dHkh ;g izLrkfor fd;k fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs
gVkuk
tk; fd &&
¼d½ ml Hkou dks fQj ls cuk;k tk; ;k mls ml lhek rd uhpk fd;k
tk; fd mldk vk/ks ls vf/kd Hkkx Hkwfe dh lrg ds Åij jg tk;s tks vk/kk Hkkx
?kuQqVksa esa ukik tk;xk] ;k
¼[k½ ,sls Hkou ds tks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks] fdlh Hkkx dks
gVk fn;k tk;] fQj ls fufeZr fd;k tk; ;k mlesa dksbZ ifjo)Zu u fd;k tk;] ;k
mlds <kaps esa ifjorZu fd;k tk;]
ml Hkou dks fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs gVk;s tkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA
¼2½ tc dksbZ Hkou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx] tks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks]
fxj iM+s ;k ty tk;] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu ;k vU;Fkk fxjk fn;k tk;] rks
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls lM+d dks fu;fefr iafDr ds Hkhrj dh ml Hkwfe ij
rqjUr dCtk dj ldrk gS] ftl ij igys ls mDr Hkou jgk gks vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks rks
mls lkQ Hkh djok ldrk gSA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vftZr Hkwfe rRi”pkr~ lkoZtfud lM+d dk Hkkx le>h
tk;xh vkSj bl :Ik esa ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks tk;sxhA
281&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dh Hkouksa dks lM+d dh
fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks vkSj ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa Hkou dks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs
gVkus dh vkKk nsus ds
fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs gVkuk vko”;d gks] rks og ;fn /kkjk 280 ds micU/k ykxw u gksrs lEcU/k esa eq[;
gks]a fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ml Hkou ds Lokeh dks ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj tks fufnZ’V gks tk;] uxjkf/kdkjh dk vfrfjDr
;g dkj.k crkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og Hkou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx] tks lM+d dh vf/kdkj
fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks] D;ksa u fxjk fn;k tk; vkSj mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj dh Hkwfe eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vftZr D;ksa u dj yh tk;A
¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ds vuqlkj Lokeh ,sls Ik;kZIr dkj.k
u crk lds] ftuls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks lds] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls Lokeh dks fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ,sls Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx
dks] tks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks] ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj fxjkus dk vkns”k ns
ldrk gS] tks uksfVl esa fufnZ’V dh tk;A
¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl esa fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj Hkou dk
Lokeh ,sls Hkou ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks] tks mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj vkrk gks u fxjk lds] rks
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls fxjok ldrk gS vksj ,slk djus esa gq, lHkh O;;ksa dks Lokeh ls olwy
dj ldrk gSA
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls lM+d dh mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj fLFkr
Hkwfe ds ml Hkkx ij Hkh vf/kdkj dj ysxk ftl ij igys ls mDr Hkou jgk gks vkSj og Hkwfe
rRi”pkr~ lkoZtfud lM+d dk ,d Hkkx le>h tk;sxh vkSj bl :Ik esa ¿fuxeÀ 1 esa fufgr gks
tk;xhA
¼5½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr jkT; esa fufgr Hkouksa ij ykxw ugha le>h tk;xhA
143
282&& ;fn dksbZ Hkwfe tks ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr u gks pkgs og [kqyh gqbZ gks ;k f?kjh lM+d dh iafDr ds Hkhrj
gqbZ fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks vkSj ml ij dksbZ Hkou u gks dh [kqyh Hkwfe ;k QSyh
Hkwfe dks vftZr djuk]
;fn dksbZ eap] cjkenk] lh<+h ?ksjs dh nhoky] vkM+ ;k esM+ ;k fdlh Hkou ds ckgj dh dksbZ ftl ij IysVQkeZ vkfn
vU; lajpuk tks lkoZtfud lM+d ls yxh gqbZ gks] ;k fdlh eap] cjkenk] lh<+h] ?ksjs dh gks
nhoky] vkM+] esM ;k mDr vU; lajpukvksa dk dksbZ Hkkx ml lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds
Hkhrj gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh dks de ls de iwjs pkSng fnu
dk vius ,slk djus ds vk”k; dk fyf[kr uksfVl nsus d Ik”pkr~ rFkk bl chp esa izLrqr
fdUgha vkifRr Ik=ksa dh lquokbZ djus ds Ik”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls mDr Hkwfe vkSj mlds
okM+s dh nhokys] vkM+ ;k esM+] ;fn dksbZ gks] ;k mDRk IysVQkeZ] cjkens] lh<+h ;k vU; ,sls
<kaps ds Hkkx ij] tSlk fd Åij dgk x;k gS tks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks]
vf/kdkj dj ldrk gS vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks rks mls lkQ Hkh djok ldrk gS vkSj bl
izdkj ls vftZr dh xbZ Hkwfe rRi”pkr~ lkoZtfud lM+d dk ,d Hkkx le>h tk;xh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn Hkwfe ;k Hkou jkT; ljdkj ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj essa
fufgr gks] rks lac) ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fcuk iwokZsDr izdkj ls mls vf/kdkj esa ugha
fy;k tk;xk vkSj ;fn Hkwfe ;k Hkou fdlh ,sls egkikfydk esa fufgr gks] tks rRle; izpfyr
fdlh fof/k ds vuqlkj laxfBr fd;k x;k gks rks jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fcuk
iwokZsDr izdkj ls mls vf/kdkj esa ugha fy;k tk;xkA
283&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkwfe va”kr% lkoZtfud lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkou vkSj Hkwfe ds mu
Hkhrj gks vkSj ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj iM+us Hkkxksa dks] tks lM+d dh
fdlh fu;fer iafDr ds
okys Hkkx dks vyx dj nsus ds ckn “ks’k Hkwfe fdlh ykHkizn iz;ksx ds fy;s mi;qDRk vkSj Hkhrj gks] vftZr djus ds
Bhd u gksxh rks og Lokeh dh izkFkZuk ij mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj iM+us okyh Hkwfe ds vfrfjDr Ik”pkr~ muds “ks’k Hkkxksa
mDr Hkwfe dks Hkh vftZr dj ldrk gS vkSj ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr dks vftZr djuk
lkoZtfud lM+d dk ,d Hkkx le>h tk;xhA
¼2½ rRi”pkr~ ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe /kkjk 284 ds v/khu Hkouksa dks vkxs c<+kus ds
iz;kstukFkZ dke esa yk;h tk ldrh gSA
284&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou] tks lkoZtfud lM+d ds yxk gqvk gks ml lM+d dh Hkouksa dks lM+d dh iafDr
fu;fer iafDr ds Ik`’B Hkkx esa gks rks tc dHkh && rd vkxs c<+kuk
¼d½ ml Hkou dks fQj ls cukus dk] ;k

¼[k½ ml Hkou esa ,slh jhfr ls ifjorZu ;k ejEer djus dk ftlesa ml
Hkou dk ;k mlds Hkkx dk tks mDr lM+d ls yxk gqvk gks Hkwfe dh rgr ls Åij
ml Hkou ;k Hkkx ds vk/ks Hkkx rd ¼tks vk/kk Hkkx ?ku fQVksa esa ukik tk;xk½
gVk;k tkuk ;k iqufuZekZ.k vUrxZzLr gks] izLrko fd;k tk;] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh
vkKk es]a ftls og ml Hkou ds iqufuZekZ.k] ifjorZu djus ;k ejEer djus ds laca/k
esa tkjh djs ;g vuqKk ns ldrk gS ;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls vkns”k ns
ldrk gS fd ml Hkou dks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr rd vkxs c<+k fn;k tk;A
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstu ds fy;s dksbZ nhoky] tks fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dh lkoZtfud
lM+d ls vyx djrh gks Hkou le>h tk;xh vkSj ;fn mDr iafDr ds lkFk&lkFk dksbZ
nhoky ,sls lkekuksa ls vkSj ,sls uki dh cuk nh tk;] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vuqeksfnr djs]
rks ,slk djuk ml vuqKk ;k vis{kk dk Ik;kZIr vuqikyu le>k tk;xk] tks fdlh Hkou dks
lMd dh fu;fer iafDr rd Ik<+us ds fy;s nh xbZ gksA
144
285&& ¼1½ /kkjk 280] 281] 282 ;k 283 ds v/khu fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ds fy;s Ikzfrdj fn;k tk;xk vkSj
visf{kr fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh dks ] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mlds Hkou ;k Hkwfe dks mUufr ds ifjO;; yxk;s
tk;sxa As
bl izdkj vftZr dj ysus ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik mls tks gkfu gks vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
nh xbZ vkKk ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik ,sls Lokeh }kjk tks O;; fd;k x;k gks] mldk izfrdj fn;k
tk;xk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd &&
¼1½ ,slh vof”k’V laifRr ds] ftldk bl izdkj vftZr fd;k x;k Hkou ;k
Hkwfe dk ,d Hkkx Fkh] ewY; esa bl laifRr dks lM+ d dh fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs
gVkus es]a tks o`f) ;k deh gksus dh laHkkouk gks] ml ij mDr izfrdj dh /kujkf”k
fu/kkZfjr djus esa fopkj fd;k tk;xk vkSj mldk la/kku fd;k tk;xk]
¼2½ ;fn ewY; esa ,slh o`f) ml {kfr dh /kujkf”k ls vf/kd gks] tks mDr
Lokeh dks gqbZ gks ;k tks mlus O;; ds gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Lokeh ls ,slh
o`f) dh vk/kh /kujkf”k mUufr ds ifjO;; ds :Ik esa olwy dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ ;fn /kkjk 284 ds v/khu fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
}kjk nh x;h vkKk ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik ml Hkou ds Lokeh dks dksbZ {kfr ;k gkfu gks] rks mls
eq[;uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slh {kfr ;k gkfu ds fy,] Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus ls mlds ewY; esa
fdlh laHkkfor o`f) dk fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ izfrdj fn;k tk;xkA
¼3½ ;fn vfrfjDr Hkwfe] tks fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds Hkw&x`gkfn esa lfEefyr dh tk;xh]
ftls /kkjk 284 ds v/khu fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus dk vkns”k ;k vuqefr nh xbZ gks]
¿fuxeÀ1 dh gks] rks Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ;k vuqKk ml
Hkwfe ds mDr Lokeh ds fy, Ik;kZIr gLrkUrj.k gksxk vkSj ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe ds fy, mDr
Lokeh }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 dks fn;k tkus okyks ewY; vkSj gLrkUrj.k ds vU; fucU/ku vkSj “krsZa
mDr vkKk ;k vuqKk esa fu/kkZfjr dj nh tk;axhA
¼4½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus dh vis{kk djus ij]
Hkou dk Loekh ¿fuxeÀ1 dks fn;s tkus ds fy, fuf”pr fd;s x;s ewY; ;k gLrkUrj.k ds vU;
fucU/kuksa ;k “krksZa ds laca/k esa vlUrq’V gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] mDr Lokeh dks mDr
fucU/ku vkSj “krZsa Hkstus ds Ik”pkr~ 15 fnu ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh le; Lokeh ds izkFkZuk&Ik=
Hkstus ij] ekeys ds fu/kkZj.k ds fy, U;k;k/kh”k ds ikl Hkst ldrk gSA
futh lM+dksa ds laca/k esa micU/k
286&& ;fn fdlh Hkwfe dk Lokeh ml Hkwfe ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ;k Hkkxksa dk Hkouksa Hkou ds :Ik eas Hkwfe dk
ds fuekZ.k ds fy, LFkyksa ds :Ik esa mi;ksx djs] ;k mUgsa csps ;k iV~Vs ij ns ;k vU;Fkk fuLrkj.k djrs le;
lM+d ds fy;s Lokeh dk
mudk fuLrkj.k djs rks] og ,slh n”kkvksa dks NksM+dj tc ,slk LFky ;k ,sls LFky fdlh vkHkkj
orZeku ljdkjh ;k futh lM+d ls feys gq;s gks]a ,slh lM+d
+ ;k lM+dksa ;k ekxZ ;k ekxksZa dk
foU;kl djsxk vkSj mUgsa cuk;sxk tks mDRk LFky ;k LFkyksa rd igqaprs gks]a vkSj fdlh
orZeku ljdkjh ;k futh lM+dsa ls feyrs gksAa
287&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh O;fDr dk fopkj & Hkouksa vkSj futh lM+dksa
ds fy, Hkwfe dk foU;kl
¼d½ fdlh Hkwfe dks fdlh dzsrk ;k iV~Vk x`ghrk dks bl izfrJo ;k djkj djus ds fy, uksfVl
ds v/khu cspus ;k iV~Vs ij nsus dk gks fd og ml ij Hkou cuk;sxk]
145
¼[k½ Hkwfe dks pkgs ml ij dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k u gks] ;k va”kr% fuekZ.k gks
Hkou ds fy, xkVksa esa ckaVus dk gks] ;k
¼x½ fdlh Hkwfe ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks Hkou ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, iz;ksx
esa ykus ;k iz;ksx esa ykus dh vuqKk nsus dk gks] ;k
¼?k½ fdlh futh lM+d dks cukus ;k mldk foU;kl djus dk gks pkgs
turk dks ml lM+d + ij ls vkus&tkus ;k ogka rd igqapus dh vuqKk nsus dk
fopkj gks ;k u gks]
Rkks og fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa esa mfYyf[kr jhfr ls vius fopkj dk
fyf[kr uksfVl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks nsxkA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ij ml jhfr ls
dk;Zokgh djsxk] tks fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa esa fofgr gks vkSj ,sls lkekU; vkns”kksa ds v/khu
tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ,rnFkZ le;≤ ij ns]a Hkouksa ds fy, Hkwfe dk foU;kl] izR;s d
Hkou ds xkVs dh yEckbZ& pkSM+kbZ vkSj {ks=Qy] izR;sd lMd dk ry] fn”kk pkSM+kbZ vkSj
ty&fuLlkj.k ds lk/ku] ,slh lM+dksa ds fdukjs yxk;s vkSj iksf’kr fd;s tkus okys isM+ksa dh
fdLe vkSj la[;k] ,slh Hkwfe ij ;k ,slh lM+d ds nksuksa fdukjksa ij cuk;s tkus okys lHkh
Hkouksa dh ÅapkbZ] ty&fuLlkj.k ds lk/ku vkSj mudk laohtu vkSj mlesa igqapus ds ekxZ
fu/kkZfjr djsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izkIr uksfVl
vFkok fu;eksa ds v/khu ekaxs u;s uD”ks]a [k.M] C;ksjs] ;kstuk;sa ;k vfrfjDr lwpuk;sa] ;fn dksbZ
gks]a izkIr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ lkB fnu rd ml O;fDr dks ftlus uksfVl fn;k] fo’k;ksa esa ls
fdlh ds lEcU/k esa viuh vlgefr lwfpr djus esa mis{kk ;k pwd djrk gS] rks ,slk O;fDr
fyf[kr lalwpuk }kjk mis{kk ;k pwd dh vksj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk /;ku vkdf’kZr dj ldrk
gS vkSj ;fn ;g mis{kk ;k pwd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fyf[kr lwpuk dh izkfIr ds fnukad ls
rhl fnu dh vfrfjDr vof/k rd tkjh jgrh gS rks ;g le>k tk;sxk fd mDr O;fDr dh
izLFkkiuk,a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqeksfnr dj yh xbZ gS %
vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd ;gka vUrfoZ’V fdlh ckr dk vFkZ ;g ugha yxk;k
tk;xk fd mlls fdlh O;fDr dks vf/kfu;e vFkok fdUgha mifof/k;ksa ds micU/kksa dk
mYya?ku djus dk vf/kdkj fey tkrk gSA
¼3½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ ds lEcU/k esa dqN “krkZsa ds v/khu ;k
fcuk fdlh “krZ ds viuk vuqeksnu fyf[kr :Ik esa fdlh O;fDr dks lwfpr dj ns ;k ;fn
mDr fuekZ.k&dk;Z iwokZsDr :i esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqeksfnr le>k tk; rks mDr
O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks uksfVl feyus ds fnukad ls ,d o’kZ ds
Hkhrj fdlh Hkh le; uksfVl esa ;k iwokZsDRk fdlh ys[ ; esa fn;s ;s vk”k; ds vuqlkj vkSj eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fofgr “krksZa ds vuqlkj] ;fn dksbZ gks]a mDr fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa
dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS] fdUrq bl izdkj ls ugha fd mlls bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k
;k fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k dk mYya?ku gks tk;A
288&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr rc rd fdlh Hkwfe dks] pkgs mldk fodkl u gqvk gks ;k UkksfVl dh lekfIr rd
va”kr% gqvk gks] Hkou&fuekZ.k ds fy, u cspsxk] u iV~Vs ij nsxk] u iz;ksx djsxk ;k mlds Hkou fuekZ.k ds fy, Hkwfe
dk mi;ksx vkSj futh
iz;ksx dh vuqefr nsxk] u ,slh fdlh Hkwfe dks Hkou ds xkVksa esa ckaVsxk] u fdlh futh lM+d dk foU;kl ugha
lM+d dks cuk;sxk] u mldk foU;kl djsxk& fd;k tk;xk
146
¼d½ tc rd fd /kkjk 286 ds micU/kksa dk ikyu u fd;k x;k gksA

¼[k½ tc rd fd ml O;fDr us /kkjk 287 esa dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj
vius uksfVl dk igys gh] fyf[kr uksfVl u ns fn;k gks vkSj tc rd fd ,slk
uksfVl fn;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ 6+0 fnu lEkkIr u gks x;s gksa vkSj tc rd mDr dk;Z
mu vkns”kksa ds ¼;fn dksbZ gks]a ½ tks /kkjk 287 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fuf”pr vkSj
vo/kkfjr fd;s x;s gksa vuqdwy u gks]a
¼x½ tc rd fd /kkjk 287 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ eas fufnZ’V ,d o’kZ dh vof/k
lekIr gks x;h gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fDr] ftls /kkjk 287 dh mi/kkkjk ¼3½
dss v/khu fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj gks] mlesa fufn’V
,d o’kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj ,slk u dj lds] rks og fdlh Hkh le; ml
fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks lEikfnr djus ds vius vk”k; dk u;s fljs ls uksfVl ns ldrk gS
vkSj ,slk uksfVl /kkjk 287 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu u;s fljs ls fn;k x;k uksfVl
le>k tk;xkA
¼?k½ tc rd fd og O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ml fnukad dk fyf[kr
uksfVl u ns] ftl ij og dksbZ ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa dk;Zokgh djuk
pkgrk gS] ftls djkus dk mls vf/kdkj gS vkSj uksfVl esa mfYyf[kr fnukad ls lkr
fnu ds Hkhrj ml fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks izkjEHk u dj nsA
¼2½ ;fn bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ dk;Z fd;k tk; ;k mls djus dh vuqKk
nh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ,sls dk;Z djus okys ;k djus dh vuqKk
nsus okys fdlh O;fDr dks vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og &&&
¼d½ ml fnu dks ;k mlls igys] tks ml uksfVl esa fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk]
,sls fyf[kr dFku }kjk] ftl ij mlus ,rnFkZ gLrk{kj fd;s gksa vkSj tks eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dks lEcksf/kr gks] bl ckr dk dkj.k crk;s fd bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku
djus dks tks foU;kl] xkVk] lM+d dk Hkou cuk;k x;k gS] mls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
ds lUrks’kkuqlkj D;ksa u cny fn;k tk;] ;k ;fn ,slk djuk mldh jk; esa
vO;ogkfjr gks rks og lM+d ;k Hkou D;ksa u fxjk ;k gVk fn;k tk;] ;k Hkwfe mlh
fLFkfr esa D;ksa u dj nh tk;] tSlh fd og vuf/kd`r fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEikfnr
fd;s tkus ds igys Fkh] ;k
¼[k½ Lo;a ;k fdlh ,sls vfHkdrkZ }kjk ftls mlus rnFkZ ;Fkkor~ izkf/kd`r
fd;k gks] ,sls fnu] le; vkSj LFkku ij tks ml uksfVl esa fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk]
mifLFkr gks vkSj iwoksoZ r :Ik ls dkj.k crk;sA
¼3½ ;fn og O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks’kkuqlkj ;g dkj.k u crk lds fd
og lM+d ;k Hkou mDr :Ik esa D;ksa u cny fn;k tk;] fxjk fn;k tk; ;k gVk fn;k tk;
;k og Hkwfe mDRk iwoZ fLFkfr esa D;ksa nh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh cnyokus] fxjkus] gVkus
;k Hkwfe dks mDr fLFkfr esa djus dk dk;Z djk ldrk gS vksj mldk O;; mDr O;fDr }kjk
vnk fd;k tk;xkA
¼4½ /kkjk 286 ds micU/kksa ds mYya?ku dh n”kk esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa
of.kZr dk;Zokgh djus ds cnys dksbZ lM+d ;k lM+dks]a ekxZ ;k ekxksZa dks cuk ldrk gS tks
/kkjk 286 esa fufnZ’V LFky ;k LFkyksa rd igqqap vkSj fdlh orZeku ljdkjh ;k futh lM+d ls
fey tk; rFkk ,slk djus esa fd;s x;s O;; dh /kujkf”k LFky vFkok LFkyksa ds Lokeh ;k
Lokfe;ksa ls ,sls vuqikr rFkk ,slh jhfr ls olwy djsxk] tks fu/kkZfjr dh tk;A
147
289&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ futh lM+d ;k fdlh Hkou rd igqapus dk dksbZ vU; lk/ku futh lM+dksa rFkk igap
q us ds
lk/kuksa dk lery fd;k tkuk
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks’kkuqlkj lery] iDdk] pkSjl] iRFkj dk ;k [kMat + ksa dk ;k ukyksa vkSj mudh ty&fuLlkj.k
;k ukfy;ksa rFkk eksfj;ksa lfgr u cuk;k x;k gks] ;k ftlesa jks”kuh ;k Nk;k ds fy, o`{kksa O;oLFkk
dh O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks] rks og dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk
mu Hkw&x`gkfn ds] tks mDr lM+d ;k igqap ds vU; lk/kuksa ds lkeus iM+rsa gksa ;k muls lVs
gksa ;k muls yxs gq, gksa ;k ftu rd igqapus dk ekxZ ,slh lM+d ;k igqap ds vU; lk/kuksa
ls gksdj cuk;k x;k gks ;k ftUgsa bl /kkjk ds v/khu lEikfnr fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ ls ykHk
igqapsxk] Lokeh ;k vusd Lokfe;ksa dh iwokZsDr vis{kkvksa esa ls fdlh ,d ;k ,dkf/kd dks ,slh
jhfr ls iwjk djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS tks og vfn’V djsA
¼2½ ;fn uksfVl esa fufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj vkSj fufnZ’V jhfr ls mi;qZDr vis{kk ;k
vis{kkvksa dks iwjk u fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;fn mfpr le>s] mls iwjk dj ldrk
gS vkSj mldk O;; pwd djus okys Lokeh ;k Lokfe;ksa ls v/;k; 21 ds v/khu olwy fd;k
tk;sxkA
¼3½ ;fn olwyh pwd djus okys nks ls vf/kd Lokfe;ksa ls dh tkuh gks rks og bl
vk/kkj ij fd muds Hkw&x`gkfn dk fdruk Hkkx lkeus iMrk gS vksj ,sls vuqikr esa dh
tk;xh] tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk fuf”pr fd;k tk;A
290&& ¼1½ tc dksbZ futh lM+d eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds larks’kkuqlkj lery] iDdh] futh lM+dksa dks ljdkjh
pkSjl iRFkjdh ;k [kMatksa dh ukyks]a ukfy;ksa rFkk eksfj;ksa lfgr cuk;h x;h gks vkSj Bhd dj lM+d ?kksf’kr djus dk
vf/kdkj
nh x;h gks] rks og ;fn jks”kuh ds [kEHks vkSj mDr lM+d ij jks”kuh ds fy, vU; vko”;d
fLFkj&;a=ksa dh O;oLFkk mlds lUrks’kkuqlkj dh x;h gks&ml lM+d dks ljdkjh lM+d ?kksf’kr
dj ldrk gS vkSj ml lM+d ds Lokkfe;ksa ;k fdlh izkFkZuk ij ;g ?kksf’kr djsxk fd mDr
futh lM+d] ljdkjh lM+d gSa ;g ?kks’k.kk ,slh lM+d ds fdlh Hkkx ij fyf[kr uksfVl
yxkdj dh tk;sxh vkSj rRi”pkr~ og futh lM+d lkoZtfud lM+d dks tk;sxh vkSj mlh
:Ik esa ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks tk;xh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ,slk uksfVl yxkus ds Ik”pkr~ ,d ekl ds Hkhrj ml
lM+d dk ;k mlds c`gRrj Hkkx dk Lokeh] eq[;&uxjkf/kdkjh dks fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj bl
lEcU/k esa vkifRr djs rks og lM+d lkoZtfud lM+d ugha gksxhA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh lM+d ds tks lkoZtfud lM+d u gks vkSj mi/kkjk
¼1½ ds v/khu u vkrh gks fdlh Hkkx ij fyf[kr :Ik esa lkoZtfud uksfVl yxkdj mls
lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr djus ds vius vk”k; dh lwpuk ns ldrk gSA ,sls uksfVl ds bl
izdkj yxk;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ nks ekl ds Hkhrj ml lM+d ds Lokeh mDr uksfVl ds fo#)
¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;kZy; esa vkifRr;ka izLrqr dj ldrs gSA dk;Zdkfj.kh&lfefr izLrqr dh x;h
vkifRr;ksa ij fopkj djsxk vkSj ;fn og mUgsa vLohd`r dj ns rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml
lM+d ;k ml Hkkx ij vfrfjDr uksfVl yxkdj mls lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr djsxkA
291&& ;fn fdlh lM+d + dk dsoy dqN Hkkx gh lkoZtfud lM+d gks rks ml fdlh lM+d ds va”kr%
lM+d dk “ks’k Hkkx /kkjk 289 vkSj ?kkjk 290 ds leLr iz;kstuksa ds fy, futh lM+d le>k lkoZtfud vkSj va”kr%
futh gksus dh n”kk esa
tk ldrk gSA /kkjk 289 vkSj /kkjk 290
dk ykxw gksuk
148
Ckkgj fudys gq, Hkkx vkSj vojks/k
292&& ¼1½ /kkjk 293 esa dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqdwy] dksbZ O;fDr fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn LkM+dksa vkfn ij ckgj
ls lVkdj ;k mlds lkeus dksbZ ,slh lajpuk ;k LFkkid u fufeZr djsxk] u yxk;sxk] u fudys gq, Hkkxksa dk
izfr’ks/k
c<+k;sxk vksj u j[ksxk] tks &&
¼d½ fdlh lM+d ls Åij yVdrk gks] ftldk dksuk mlds vkxs c<+k gqvk
gks ;k mlds Åij fudyk gks] ;k tks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mldk vfrdze.k djrk gks
;k tks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls lM+d ij turk ds lqjf{kr ;k lqfo/kktud xeukxeu
dks vo#) djrk gks] ;k
¼[k½ fdlh lM+d dh fdlh ukyh ;k [kqyh ukyh ds vkxs c<+k gks ;k mlds
Åij fudyk gks] ;k mudk vfrdze.k djrk gks ftlls ,slh ukyh ;k [kqyh ukyh ds
iz;ksx ;k mlds Bhd ls dke djus esa fdlh izdkj dh ck/kk iM+rh gks ;k mlds
fujh{k.k ;k lQkbZ ds dk;Z dks vockf/kr djrk gksA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk
,sls fdlh <kaps ;k layXud dks] tks Hkw&x`gkfn ls lV dj ;k mlds lkeus bl /kkjk dk ;k
fu;r fnu ds Bhd igys fnu uxj esa izpfyr fdlh fof/k dk mYya?ku djds fufeZr fd;k
x;k gks] yxk;k x;k gks] c<+k;k x;k gks ;k j[kk x;k gks] gVkus ;k mlds laca/k esa vU; ,slh
dk;Zokgh djus dh] ftldk og vkns”k ns] vis{kk dj ldrk gSA
¼3½ ;fn mDr Hkw&x`gkfn dk v/;klh mDr uksfVl ds vuqlkj fdlh <kaps ;k layXu
ds gVk;s ;k cnys rks mls tc rd fd mDr <kapk ;k layXu Lo;a mlds }kjk fufeZr fd;k
x;k] yxk;k x;k ;k j[kk x;k u gks] mDr uksfVl ds ikyu djus esa lHkh mfpr O;;ksa dks
Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ds [kkrs esa Mkyus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
¼4½ ;fn dksbZ ,slk <kapk ;k layXud] ftldk mYys[k mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fd;k x;k gS
fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ls lVkdj ;k lkeus 01 vizSy] 1901 ds igys fdlh le; fufeZr fd;k x;k
gks] c<+k;k x;k gks] ;k j[kk x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k
v?;klh dks iwokZsDr :Ik ls uksfVl ns ldrk gSA
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh ,sls ekeys esa <kapk ;k layXud oS/k :Ik ls
fufeZr fd;k x;k gks] yxk;k x;k gks] c<+k;k x;k gks ;k j[kk x;k gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
}kjk ,sls izR;sd O;fDr dks izfrdj fn;k tk;xk ftls mlds gVkus ;k cnyus ls gkfu ;k
{kfr igqapsA
293&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls fucU/kuksa ij] ftUgsa og izR;sd ekeysa esa mfpr dqN n”kkvksa esa lM+dksa ds
le>sxk] lM+d ls yxs gq;s fdlh Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks & Åij ckgj fudys gq,
Hkkxksa dh vuqefr nh tk
ldrh gS
¼d½ ml lM+d ;k mlds Hkkx ds Åij ;k mlds vkjikj cjkenk] NTtk
esgjkc] ;ksx&ekxZ] cjlkrh _rqlwpd <kapk N= frjiky ;k vU; ,slk gh <kapk ;k
oLrq tks fdlh eafty ls ckgj fudyh gks cukus dh fyf[kr vuqefr ns ldrk gS]
¼[k½ fdlh lM+d ;k mlds Hkkx ds Åij ;k mlds vkjikj] cjkenk]
NTtk] esgjkc] ;ksx&ekxZ] cjlkrh _rqlwpd <kapk N= frjiky ;k vU; ,slk gh
<kapk ;k oLrq] tks fdlh eafty ls ckgj fudyh gks cukus dh fyf[kr vuqefr ns
ldrk gS %
149
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh ,slh lkoZtfud lM+d ij

cjlkrh] dekpk cukus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;xh] ftl ij mls cukus dh Lohd`fr
lkekU;r;k ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk u nh xbZ gks vFkok tc fdukjksa ds chp dh pkSM+kbZ 60 QhV ls
de gksA
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu nh x;h vuqefr ds fucU/kuksa ds v/khu vkSj muds vuqlkj
fufeZr fd;s x;s ;k j[ks x;s fdlh cjlkrh dekps] cjkens] NTts] esgjkc] ;ksx ekxZ] cjlkrh]
_rqlwpd <kapk] N=] frjiky ;k vU; <kapk ;k oLrq ij /kkjk 292 ds micU/k ykxw ugha
le>s tk;saxsA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkou ds Lokeh ;k
v/;klh dks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj cuk;s x;s cjkens] NTts] cjlkrh] _rqlwpd
<kaps ;k ,slh fdlh cLrq ds gVkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] vkSj og Lokeh ;k v/;klh
rn~uqlkj dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, ck/; gksxk fdUrq mls bl izdkj gVkus ds dkj.k gqbZ gkfu
rFkk ml ij fd;s x;s O;; ds fy, izfrdj ikus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
294&& ¼1½ dksbZ njoktk] QkVd ijnk ;k lcls uhps ds efty dh f[kM+dh eq[; Lkcls uhps dh eafty ds
uxjkf/kdkjh ls fcuk vuqKfIr fy;s gq;s bl izdkj yVdkbZ ;k j[kh u tk;sxh fd og fdlh njokts vkfn lM+dksa ij
ckgj dh vksj ugha [kqyus
lM+d ij ckgj dh vksj [kqyAs pkfg,A
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds]
ftlds lcls uhps dh eafty dk dksbZ njoktk] ijnk ;k f[kM+dh] fdlh lM+d ij ckgj dh
vksj] ;k ,slh Hkwfe ij tks lM+d ds lq/kkj ds fy, vko”;d gks] ml jhfr ls [kqyrh gks fd
mlls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa ml lM+d ds Åij turk ds lqjf{kr vkSj lqfo/kktud
xeukxeu vo:) gksrs gks]a Lokeh dks vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ml njokts] QkVd] ijns
;k f[kM+dh dks bl izdkj cnyok;s fd ckgj dh vksj u [kqyAs
295&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 293 ;k 300 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ds LkM+dksa ds laca/k esa vU;
vuqdwy fdlh lM+d esa ;k mlds Åij ;k fdlh lM+d dh fdlh [kqyh ukyh iukyh] dqa;s izfr’ks/k
;k rkykc ij ;k mlds Åij dksbZ nhoky] esM a ] dB?kjk [kEHkk] lh<+h NIij ;k vU; <kapk]
pkgs og fLFkfr gks ;k py vkSj pkgs LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h izdkj dk gks ;k dksbZ layXud u
bl izdkj fufeZr djsxk vkSj u yxk;sxk fd ml lM+d] [kqyh ukyh] dqa;s ;k rkykc ds fy,
dksbZ vojks/k gks ;k mldk vfrdze.k gks ;k og ml ij vkxs fudyk gks] mlds Åij ckgj
fudyk gks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks ?ksjs gq;s gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr ,sls fdlh fuekZ.k ;k oLrq ij ykxw
ugha le>h tk;sxh] ftl ij /kkjk 302 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk [kaM ¼x½ ykxw gksrk gksA
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds &&&
¼d½ fdlh lM+d ij ;k fdlh lM+d dh [kqyh ukyh ikukyh ;k dq;sa ij
;k fdlh lkoZtfud LFkku ij] dksbZ nqdku dqjlh] csp a ] cDl] lh<+h lkeku dk
xV~Bj ;k dksbZ Hkh vU; oLrq bl izdkj u j[ksxk ;k tek djsxk fd mlls ml ij
vojks/k gks ;k mldk vfrdze.k gks]
¼[k½ fdlh lM+d ds Åij] ;k fdlh lM+d dh fdlh [kqyh ukyh] iukyh]
dqa;s ;k rkykc ds Åij fdlh Hkou dh dqjlh dh js[kk ds vkxs dksbZ r[rk ;k
dqjlh lM+d ds /kjkry ls 12 QhV ls de dh ÅapkbZ ij ckgj ugha fudkysxkA
150
¼x½ fdlh lM+d ds yxh gqbZ nhoky ;k Hkou ds Hkkx ls iwokZsDr ÅapkbZ ls
de ÅapkbZ ij dksbZ Hkh oLrq u yxk ldrk gS vkSj u yVdk ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [kaM ¼d½ dh dksbZ ckr Hkou&lkexzh ij ykxw
ugha gksrhA
¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ij fdlh Ik”kq dks u cka/ksxk vkSj u vius
ifjokj ;k ?kj ds fdlh lnL; dks cka/kus nsxk vkSj u cka/kus dh vuqefr nsxkA iwoksDZ r :Ik esa
cka/kk x;k dksbZ Ik”kq eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k ukSdjh }kjk
gVk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj og mlds laca/k esa ogha dk;Zokgh djsxk] tks NwVs gq;s Ik”kqvksa ds
laca/k esa tkrh gSA
296&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] fcuk uksfVl fn;s fuEufyf[kr dks gVk ldrk gS && Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh
,slh oLrq dks tks bl
¼d½ dksbZ ,slh nhoky] esM
a ] dB?kjk] [kaHkk] lh<+h] NIij ;k vU; <kapk&pkgs vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku
og fLFkr gks ;k py vkSj pkgs og LFkk;h izdkj dk gks ;k vLFkk;h ;k dksbZ ,slk djds fufeZr dh tk;]
tek dh tk; ;k Qsjk ls
LFkk;d tks fdlh lM+d esa ;k mlds Åij ;k fdlh [kqyh ukyh] iukyh] dq; a s ;k csph tk; ;k fcdzh ls
rkykc ij ;k mlds bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds izfrdwy fu;r fnu ds Ik”pkr~ fy, iznf”kZr dh tk;]
fufeZr ;k laLFkkfir fd;k tk;] fcuk uksfVl ds gVk
ldrk gS
¼[k½ dksbZ nqdku dqlhZ] csp
a ] cDl] lh<+h] lkeku dk xV~Bj] r[rk ;k
vyekjh] ;k vU; dksbZ dksbZ Hkh oLrq] rks bl vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku djds fdlh
LFkku ij j[kh xbZ gks] fdlh LFkku esa tek dh xbZ gks] fdlh LFkku ls ckgj fudyh
gks] fdlh LFkku ls layXu gks ;k fdlh LFkku ij yVdk nh xbZ gks]
¼x½ dksbZ Hkh oLrq] tks fdlh lkoZtfud LFkku ij ;k fdlh lkoZtfud
lM+d es]a bl vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku djds Qsjh ls csph tk; ;k fcdzh ds fy,
iznf”kZr dh tk; vkSj dksbZ okgu] caMy] cDl ;k ,slh dksbZ vU; oLrq ftlesa ;k
ftu ij ,slh oLrq j[kh gksA
297&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ml ij >kfM+;ksa vkSj isM+ksa dk
mxh gqbZ vkSj lM+d ds ikl dh >kfM+;ksa dks] ;k ml ij mxs gq;s isM+ksa dks ,slh “kk[kkvksa dh NkWaVus ds fy, vkns”k nsus
dk vf/kdkj
tks lM+d ds Åij yVdrh gksa vksj mls vo#) djrh gksa ;k ftuls ladV mRiUu gksrk gsk]
dkVus ;k NkaVus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA
298&& Tkc dksbZ futh edku] nhoky ;k vU; fuekZ.k ;k muls lac) dksbZ vU; nq?kZVukRed vojks/kksa dks
oLrq ;k dksbZ isM+ fxj iM+s vkSj lkoZtfud ukyh dks vo#) djs ;k lM+d dks ?ksj ys] rks gVkus dk vf/kdkj
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls vojks/k ;k ?ksjs dks mlds Lokeh ds O;; ls gVk ldrk gS vkSj ml
O;; dks v/;k; 21 esa nh xbZ jhfr ls olwy dj ldrk gS ;k uksfVl }kjk Lokeh dks vkns”k
ns ldrk gS fd og uksfVl esa fufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj mls gVk nsA
299&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh fu;r fny ds igys
;k v/;klh dks] ftlls lVs gq, ;k ftlds lkeus ;k ftlls lac) dksbZ ,slh nhoky] esM+ fufeZr ;k lLFkkfir fdlh
<kaps ;k layXud dks
dB?kjk] [kaHkk] lh<+h] NIij ;k vU; <kapk ;k layXud fu;r fnu ds iwoZ fufeZr ;k gVkus ds vkns”k nsus dk
laLFkkfir fd;k x;k gks] ftldk fufeZr ;k laLFkkfir fd;k tkuk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vf/kdkjA
voS/k gks] vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og mDr nhoky] esM+] dB?kjs] [kaHks] lh<+h nwdku ;k vU;
<kaps ;k oLrq dks gVk nsA
151
¼2½ ;fn Hkw&x`gkfn dk Lokeh ;k v/;klh fl) djs fd ,slk ckgj fudky gqvk Hkkx]
vfrdze.k ;k vojks/k ,slh vof/k ls vfLrRo esa gS tks lhek fof/k ds v/khu mls :f<+ izkIr
vkxe nsus ds fy, Ik;kZIr gS ;k ;fn ,slh vof/k 30 o’kZ ls de gks rks rhl o’kZ rd ;k og
;g fl) djs fd og ,rnFkZ ;Fkkor~ vf/kd`r fdlh egikfydk izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr ls
cukk;k x;k gS] vkSj ;g fl) djsa fd og vof/k] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftlds fy;s lgefr ekU; gks
lekIr ugha gqbZ gSa] rks ¿fuxeÀ1 ,sls izR;sd O;fDr dks] ftls mlds gVk;s ;k cyys tkus ls
{kfr igqaps] mfpr izfrdj nsxkA
300&& ftyk eSftLVªsV ;k ,sls vU; inkf/kdkjh dh] ftls ftyk eSftLVsªsV Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh R;ksgkjksa
le;≤ ij ,rFkZ ukefunZsf”kr djs] lgefr ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mRloksa vkSj R;ksgkjksa ds volj ij lM+dksa ij
NIij vkfn [kM+s djus dh
ds vOkljksa ij lM+dksa ij Ni ij vkSj ,slk gh dksbZ vU; <kapk vLFkk;h :Ik ls fufeZr djus vuqefr ns ldrk gSA
dh fyf[kr vuqefr ns ldrk gSA
LkM+dksa ij ;k muds fudV fuekZ.k&dk;ksZa ds lEiknu ds laca/k esa micU/k

301&& Tkc dHkh fdlh lM+d ;k mlds fudV ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls fdlh lM+dksa ij ;k mlds
fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk laiknu gks jgk gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk ds laca/k esa fudV fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ ij
laiknu
,slh dk;Zokgh djsxk] ftls mlds fy;s fu;eksa ds v/khu djuk visf{kr gksA tc iwokZsDr dksbZ
fuekZ.k&dk;Z ;k dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k&dk;Z] tks fof/kr% lM+d ij laikfnr fd;k tk lds] fd;k
tk jgk gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fu;eksa esa nh jhfr ls lM+d dks xeukxeu ds fy;s iw.kZr;k
;k va”kr% ;k fdlh ,sls xeukxeu ds fy;s] ftls og vko”;d le>s] cUn dj ldrk gSA
302&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh egikfydk ds inkf/kdkjh ;k ukSdj ls fHkUu fcuk vuqefr ds lM+d u
dksbZ O;fDRk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ;k vU; oS/k izkf/kdkj ds fcuk && [kksnh tk;] u rksM+h tk;
vkSj u mu ij Hkou
lkexzh ,d= dh tk;
¼d½ fdlh Hkwfe ;k [kaMats ;k fdlh nhoky] esM a ] [kaHa ks] tathj ;k fdlh
vU; lkexzh ;k oLrq dks ] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr fdl lM+d dk Hkkx gks ;k fdlh
[kqyh txg esa gks] u [kksn] u rksM+s u vius LFkku ls gVk;s u mlesa dksbZ ifjorZ u
djuk vkjEHk dj]s u dksbZ ifjorZu djs vkSj u mls dksbZ {kfr igqpk;sa]
¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr fdlh lM+d ;k [kqyh txg ij dksbZ Hkou lkexzh
,d= u djs]a
¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr fdlh lM+d ;k fdlh [kqyh txg ij fdlh Hkh
fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds iz;kstu ds fy;s dksbZ ik< ;k vU; LFkk;h fuekZ.k ;k xkuk cukus ;k
bZV]sa pwuk] dwMkdjdV ;k vU; lkexzh ,df=r djus ds fy;s ckM+s ds :Ik esa dksbZ
[kaHks] NM+] dB?kjs] iV~Vy ;k vU; oLrq,a u yxk;saA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ;k ¼x½ ds v/khu nh x;h dksbZ vuqKk eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ds foosdkuqlkj mlds }kjk ml O;fDr dks] ftls vuqKk nh xbZ gks] vuqKk dks
lekIr djus ds laca/k esa de ls de 24 ?kaVs dk fyf[kr uksfVl nsus ij lekIr dh tk
ldsxhA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fcuk uksfVl fn;s &
152
¼d½ ,slh Hkwfe ;k [kM+ts ;k fdlh nhoky] esM+ [kaHks] NM+ ;k vU; lkexzh
;k oLrq dks tks lM+d dk Hkkx gks] mlh n”kk esa djok ldrk gS] tSlh fd og
mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk fy;s fcuk fdlh izdkj ls [kksns
tkus] rksM+s tkus] vius LFky ls gVk;s tkus ;k ifjofrZr fd;s tkus ;k {kfr igqapk;s
tkus ds iwoZ Fkh]
¼[k½ mu n”kkvksa dks NksM+dj] ftuesa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu
fdlh lM+d ij Hkou&lkexzh ,d= djus dh vuqKk ds fy;s izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;k x;k
gks vkSj izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus ds fnukad ls lkr fnu ds Hkhrj izkFkhZ dks dksbZ mRrj u
Hkstk x;k gks] fdlh Hkou&lkexzh ;k fdlh ik< ;k fdlh vLFkk;h fuekZ.k ;k ckM+s
ds :Ik esa fdUgha [kaHkks]a NM+ksa] dB?kjks]a iV~Vyksa ;k vU; oLrqvksa dks] tks fdlh lM+d
ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V vuqKk ;k izkf/kdkj ds fcuk ,d= dh xbZ gks ;k yxk;h
x;h gks ;k tks ,slh vuqKk ;k izkf/kdkj ls ,df=r dh xbZ gksa ;k yxk;h xbZ gks
ijUrq mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl esa fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj gVkbZ u xbZ
gks] gVok ldrk gSA
303&& ¼1½ ,slk izR;sd O;fDr] ftls /kkjk 302 ds v/khu vuqefr nh tk; vius mu O;fDr;ksa }kjk
O;; ls ml LFkku dks] tgka Hkwfe ;k [kMatk [kksnk x;k gks ;k rksM+k x;k gks ;k tgka mlus tulqj{kk ds iwokZsik;ksa dk
fd;k tkuk] ftUgsa /kkjk
Hkou&lkexzh ,d= dh gks] ;k dksbZ ik<] fuekZ.k ;k vU; oLrq yxk;h gks] mfpr :Ik ls esaM 302 ds v/khu vuqKk nh
}kjk f?kjok;sxk vkSj mldh j{kk djok;sxk vkSj ,slh lHkh n”kkvksa es]a ftuesa mldk nq?kZVuk;sa tk;
cpkuk vko”;d gks] jkf= esa mls LFkku ij izdk”k dh vPNh O;oLFkk djk;sxkA
¼2½ izR;sd O;fDr] ftls /kkjk 302 ds v/khu fdlh lM+d dh Hkwfe ;k [kMat + k [kksnus
;k rksM+us dh vuqKk nh xbZ gks ;k tks vU; oS/k izkf/kdkj ds v/khu fdlh lM+d Hkh Hkwfe ;k
[kM+t
a k [kksns ;k rksM]+s ;Fkk”kDr iw.kZosx ls ml fuek.kZ&dk;Z dks iwjk djsxk] ftlds fy;s fd
og [kksns ;k rksM+k tk;sxk vSsj Hkwfe dks Hkjsxk vkSj ml [kksnh ;k rksM+h xbZ lM+d ;k [kM+t a s
dks vfoyEc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks’kkuqlkj fQj iwokZoLFkk esa djds Bhd djsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn mDr O;fDr iwokZZsDr izdkj ls lM+d ;k [kM+t
a s dks
fQj iwokZoLFkk esa djds Bhd u djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml lM+d ;k [kM+t a s dks Bhd
djok ldrk gS vkSj ,slk djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k O;; mDr O;fDr dks
ogu djuk iM+x s kA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftls /kkjk 302 ds
v/khu fdlh lM+d dh Hkwfe ;k [kM+t a k [kksnus ;k rksM+us dh vuqefr nh x;h gks ;k tks fdlh
vU; oS/k izkf/kdkj ds v/khu fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEiknu djds ds fy;s fdlh lM+d dh
Hkwfe ;k [kM+ta k [kksns ;k rksM]+s ;g vkKk ns ldrk gS fd og mlds lUrks’kkuqlkj ml lM+d
ls gksdj ;k Hkw&x`gkfn dks tkus okys ekxZ dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fufeZr ;krk;kr ds fy;s ekxZ
;k mlds ijkorZu dks vkSj fdlh ukyh] ty&lEHkj.k ;k izdk”k ds ,sls lk/kuksa dks] tks mDr
fuekZ.k dk;Z ds lEiknu ds dkj.k ckf/kr gksrs gks]a O;oLFkk djsA
304&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls fyf[kr vkKk Hkou] tks lM+dksa ds dksuksa
}kjk fdlh ,sls Hkou ds] ftldk fuekZ.k gks pqdk gks ;k ftldk fuekZ.k gksus okyk gks ;k ij gksa
ftldk iqufuekZ.k ;k ejEer gksuh gks vkSj tks nks ;k vf/kd lM+dksa ds laxe ij fLFkr gks]
dksus dks ,slh ÅapkbZ ij vkSj ,slh jhfr ls] ftls og fu/kkZfjr djs] xksy fd;s tkus ;k <kyw
fd;s tkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS vksj] mDr vkKk esa pgkjnhokjh ;k esM a ;k vkM+ ;k fdlh
Hkh izdkj dh vU; lajpuk ds laca a/k esa ;k ml Hkou ls lEc) ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ij dksbZ isM+
yxkus ;k mls jgus nsus ds laca/k esa ,slh “krsZa Hkh yxk ldrk gS] ftUgsa og vko”;d le>sA
153
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk ds dkj.k gksus okyh fdlh gkfu ;k {kfr ds
fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izfrdj fn;k tk;xkA
¼3½ ,slk izfrdj fu/kkZfjr djus esa ml ykHk dk /;ku j[kk tk;xk] tks ml
Hkw&x`gkfn dks lM+dksa ds lq/kkj ls izkIr gksA
vkdk”k&fpUg vkSj foKkiu

305&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk ml izdkj vkdk”k&fPkUg ds laca/k esa
dk dksbZ vkdk”k fpUg] tks fu;eksa ds vuqlkj fofgr fd;k x;k gks] pkgs og fu;r fnu dks fofu;e
fo|eku gks ;k u gks] u [kM+k djsxk] u yxk;sxk vkSj u jgus nsxkA ,slk fyf[kr vuqKk
mDr izR;sd vuqKk ;k uohdj.k ds fnukad ls fdlh Hkh vof/k ds fy;s] tks nks o’kZ ls
vf/kd u gks nh ;k uohd`r dh tk;xh] ij bl “krZ ds v/khu fd ,slh vuqKk “kwU; le>h
tk;sxh] ;fn %&
¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vkns”kksa ds v/khu ml vkdk”k&fpUg dks lqjf{kr
cukus ds iz;kstu ds flok; blesa vU; dksbZ ifjo/kZu fd;k tk;]
¼[k½ vkdk”k&fpUg ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx esa dksbZ ifjo/kZu fd;k tk;]
¼x½ vkdk”k&fpUg ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx nq?kZVuk ls u’V gks tkus ls ;k
fdlh vU; dkj.k ls fxj tk;]
¼?k½ ml Hkou ;k <kapsa es]a ftl ij ftlds Åij vkdk”k&fpUg [kM+k fd;k
x;k gks] yxk;k x;k gks]a ;k jgus fn;k x;k gks] dksbZ ifjo/kZu ;k ifjorZu fd;k
tk;] ftlesa vkdk”k&fpUg ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dk foLFkkiu vUrxzZLr gks]a
¼³½ og Hkou ;k <kapk ftl ij ;k ftlds Åij vkdk”k&fpUg [kM+k fd;k
x;k gks] yxk;k x;k gks ;k jgus fn;k x;k gks] [kkyh gks tk; vFkok fxjk fn;k
tk; ;k u’V gks tk;A
¼2½ ;fn ml vuqKk ls vuqdwy] ftldh O;oLFkk blds iwoZ dh tk pqdh gS] dksbZ
vkdk”k&fpUg fu;r fnu ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou ;k <kaps ij ;k mlds Åij [kM+k fd;k
tk;] yxk;k tk; ;k jgus fn;k tk;] rks ml Hkwfe] Hkou ;k <kaps ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh
O;fDr ds laca/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djds ,sls
vkdk”k&fpUg dks [kM+k fd;k] yxk;k ;k jgus fn;k gS] tc rd fd og ;g fl) u djsa fd
mDr mYya?ku fdlh ,sls O;fDr }kjk fd;k x;k gS tks mlds fu;kstu ;k fu;U=.k esa ugha
Fkk vFkok mlds vKkukfHku; ds fcuk gqvk gSA
¼3½ ;fn dksbZ vkdk”k fpUg bl /kkjk ds micU/kksa ds izfrdwy fdlh vof/k ds fy;s
mlds [kM+s fd;s tkus] yxkus ;k jgus fn;s tkus ds fy;s nh xbZ vkKk lekIr ;k “kwU; gks
tkus ds Ik”pkr~ [kMk fd;k tk;] yxk;k tk; ;k jgus fn;k tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh]
fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ml Hkwfe] Hkou ;k <kaps ds Loeh ;k v/;klh dks] ftl ij ;k ftlds
Åij vkdk”k&fpUg [kM+k fd;k] yxk;k ;k jgus fn;k x;k gks] ,sls vkdk”k&fpUg dks mrkjus
vkSj gVk nsus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA
306&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou nhoky] ckM+ ;k foKkiuksa dk fofu;eu
lajpuk ds Lokeh ;k mlesa v/;klhu O;fDr;ksa dks ml vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks uksfVl esa vkSj fu;a=.k
fufnZ’V dh xbZ gks] mls Hkwfe] Hkou] nhoky] Hkkstuky; ;k <kaps ij ds fdlh foKkiu ds
mrkjus ;k gVk nsus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA
154
¼2½ ;fn foKkiu ml vof/k ds Hkhrj mrkjk ;k gVk;k u tk; rks eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh mls mrjok ;k gVok ldrk gS] vkSj mlds mrkjus ;k gVkus esa mfpr :Ik ls
fd;k x;k O;; ,sls Lokeh ;k O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds micU/k fdlh ,sls foKkiu ij ykxw ugha gksx
a s] tks &&
¼d½ fdlh Hkou dh f[kM+dh ds Hkhrj iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk gks]
¼[k½ fdlh O;kikj ;k dkjckj ls laca/k j[krk gks tks ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds
Hkhrj fd;k tkrk gks ;k tks ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ;k muds fdlh lkeku fdlh fodz;
;k mls fdjk;s ij mBkus ls laca/k j[krk gks ;k tks muesa vk;ksftr fd;s tkus okys
fdlh fcdz;] euksjatu ;k vf/kos”ku ls laca/k j[krk gks]
¼x½ fdlh jsy iz”kklu ds dkjckj ds laca/k j[krk gks]
¼?k½ fdlh jsyos LVs”ku ds Hkhrj ;k jsy iz”kklu dh fdlh nhoky ;k vU;
lEifRr ds Åij iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk gks] flok; ,slh nhoky ;k lEifRr dh lrg
ds ml Hkkx ds tks fdlh lM+d ds lkeus gksA
[krjukd LFkku o ,sls LFkku] tgka dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k&dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gks] ftlls
turk dh lqj{kk o lqfo/kk ij izHkko iM+rk gksA
307&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks fdlh Hkou ;k nhoky dks cukus] fxjkus ;k fQj ls LkM+d ls lVs gq, fdlh
cuk;s ;k fdlh Hkou ;k nhoky ds fdlh Hkkx esa ifjorZu djus ;k mldh ejEer djus Hkou ij fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds
le; ckMksa dk yxk;k
;k fopkj djrk gks] ,slh fdLh Hkh n”kk es]a ftlesa mlls lVh gqbZ fdlh lM+d dh ixMaMh tkuk
vo#) ;k de lqfo/kktud gks tk;] ,slk djuk rc rd izkjEHk ugha djsxk tc rd fd
og igys lqfo/kktud epku vkSj dVsgjk lfgr] ;fn mlds fy;s i;kZIr LFkku gks] vkSj
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls okaNuh; le>s] mfpr vkSj Ik;kZIr ckM+ ;k esM+ u yxok ys] tks ,sls
ckM+ ;k esM+ ds ckgj ;kf=;ksa ds fy;s ixMaMh dk dke nsxkA
¼2½ dksbZ ckM ;k esM+ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr iwoZ vuqKk ds fcuk mDr izdkj
ls yxk;h tk;xh] vkSj izR;sd ,slk r[rk ;k esM] tks ,slh vuqKk ls iwokZsDr epku vkSj
dVsgjk lfgr yxk;h xbZ gks] fuekZ.k&dk;Z lEikfnr djus okys O;fDr }kjk eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks’kkuqlkj ml le; rd ds fy;s] tks lkoZtfud lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk ds
fy;s vko”;d gks] [kM+h jgus nh tk;xh vkSj ,slh lHkh n”kkvksa es]a ftuesa og nq?kZVuk;sa cpkus
ds fy;s vko”;d gksa] mDr O;fDr ml ckM+ ;k nhokj ij jkf= esa izdk”k dh vPNh O;oLFkk
djsxkA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk iwokZsDr O;fDr dks bl izdkj yxk;s x;s
fdlh ckM+ ;k esM+ dks gVkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA
308&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ LFkku eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa lM+d + ds ;kf=;ksa ;k Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
mlds ikl&iM+kslh ds fy;s Ik;kZIr ejEer] laj{k.k ;k ?ksjs ds u gksus ds dkj.k ;k ml ij [krjukd ;k ,sls LFkkuksa
dh] tgka dksbZ ,slk
dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z lEikfnr fd;s tkus ds dkj.k] ladV&izn gks ;k ;fn dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.kdk;Z fd;k tk jgk
fuekZ.k&dk;Z eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa mu O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk ;k lqfo/kk ij izHkko gS ftlls lqj{kk vkSj
Mkyrk gks] rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk mlds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks mDr LFkku dh ejEer lqfo/kk ij izHkko iM+rk gks]
djus] mldk laj{k.k djus ;k mls ?ksjus ;k vU; ,slh dk;Z okgh djus dk] tks eq[; ejEer ;k mUgsa ?ksjus dh
uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko”;d izrhr gks] vkns”k ns ldrk gS] rkfd mlls mRiUu gksus okys ladV dk;Zokgh djsxkA
dk fuokj.k gks lds ;k mDr O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk ;k lqfo/kk lqfuf”pr gks tk;A
155
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slk dksbZ uksfVl nsus ls iwoZ ;k ,sls uksfVl dh vof/k lekIr
gksus ls iwoZ mDr LFkku ls gksus okys ladV ds fuokj.kkFkZ ;k ml fuekZ.k&dk;Z ij lqj{kk ;k
lqfo/kk dks lqfu”pr djus ds fy;s ,slh vLFkk;h dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS] ftls og Bhd
le>s vkSj ,slh vLFkk;h dk;Zokgh djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k O;; ml
LFkku ds] ftlds laca/k esa uksfVl fn;k x;k gks] Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ogu djuk iM+x s kA
309&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks fdlh Hkou ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks fxjkus dk fopkj fxjkus ds dk;Z ds le;
djrk gks] ,slk djuk rc rd izkjEHk ugha djsxk tc rd fd og mDr ckM+ ;k esM+ ds laj{k.k dh dk;Zokfg;ka
vfrfjDr] ftldh /kkjk 307 ds v/khu] O;oLFkk djuk mlds fy;s visf{kr gks] ml Hkou ds
pkjksa vksj mldh iqjh ÅapkbZ rd vkoj.k dh O;oLFkk u dj ys rkfd vkl&ikl dh ok;q
dh /kwy ls nwf’kr gksus ls vFkok eyos] bZaVksa ydM+h vkSj vU; lkeku ds fxjus ls gksus okyh
{kfr ;k gkfu dks cpk;k tk ldsA
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djus izkjEHk fd;k tk;] rks
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls rqjUr cUn djok ldrk gS vkSj ,sls O;fDr tks] mls djok jgk gks]
iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk Hkw&x`gkfn ls gVok ldrk gSA
LkM+dksa ij jks”kuh dh O;oLFkk djuk

310&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &&& LkkoZtfud lM+dksa ij
jks”kuh dh O;oLFkk dh
tk;xh
¼d½ lkoZtfud lM+dks]a ¿fuxeÀ1 m|kuksa vkSj [kqys LFkkuksa rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1
cktkjksa vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr lHkh Hkouksa ij] mi;qDr jhfr ls jks”kuh ds fy;s
mik; djsxk]
¼[k½ cfRr;ks]a cfRr;ksa ds [kaHkksa vkSj muls lEc) vU; ,slh oLrqvksa dks
mruh la[;k esa izkIr djsxk] yxk;sxk vkSj la/kkfjr djsxk] tks mDr iz;kstu ds
vko”;d gks]a vkSj
¼x½ mDr cfRr;ksa dks rsy] xSl fctyh ;k vU; ,slh jks”kuh ls tyok;sxk]
ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr djsA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izfrdj ds fdlh nkos ;k mRrjk;h gq, fcuk mDr cfRr;ksa dks
tykus ds fy;s fdlh vpy laifRr ds uhps] Åij] lkFk&lkFk ;k vkj&ikj fctyh ds rkj
j[k ldrk vkSj lalkfjr dj ldrk gS vkSj cfRr;ksa ;k fctyh ds rkj dks ys tkus] fuyafcr
djus vksj lgkjk nsus ds fy;s [kaHks] cfYy;ka] /otnaM] jksd] voyEc] czSdsV~l vU; ;qfDr fdlh
vpy lEifRr esa ;k j[k ldrk gS vkSj /kkfjr gks dj ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls rkj] [akHks] cfYy;ka] /otnaM] jksd] voyEc] czsdsV~l
vkSj vU; ;qfDr bl izdkj j[ks tk;saxs fd muds dkj.k fdlh O;fDr dks U;wure O;kogkfjd
vlqfo/kk gks ;k viznw’k.k iSnk gksA
LkM+dksa ij ikuh dk fNM+dko
311&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &&& LkM+dksa ij ikuh ds
fNM+dko ds fy;s mik;
156
¼d½ lkoZtfud lM+dksa ij ,sls le; vkSj ekSleksa esa vkSj ,slh jhfr ls]
ftls og Bhd le>s] ikuh ds fNM+dko ds fy;s mik; dj ldrk gS(
¼[k½ ,sls okguks]a Ik”kqvksa vkSj fLFkj&;+U=ksa dks] ftls og mDr iz;kstu ds
fy;s Bhd le>s] izkIr vkSj la/kkfjr dj ldrk gSA
fofo/k
312&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr fcuk oS/k izkf/kdkj ds& LkM+dksa dh cfRr;ksa ;k
vU; ¿fuxeÀ1 laifRr dks
gVkus vkfn dk izfrcU/k
¼d½ fdlh cRrh] cRrh ds [kaHks ;k cfRr;ksa dh tkyh dks] tks fdlh
lkoZtfud lM+d ij ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 m|ku] [kqys LFkku ;k cktkj ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 esa
fufgr Hkou esa yxkbZ xbZ gks]a
¼[k½ fdlh fctyh ds rkj] dks] tks mDr fdlh cRrh dks tykus ds fy;s
gks]
¼x½ fdlh [kaHks] cYyh] /otnaM] jksd] voyEc] czSdsV ;k vU; ;qfDr dks]
tks ,sls fdlh fctyh ds rkj ;k cRrh dks ys tkus] fuyfEcr djus ;k lgkjk nsus
ds fy, gks]a
¼?k½ fdlh lM+d ij ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh laifRr dks u ys tk;sxk] u tku
cw>dj rksMx +s k u uhps Qsd
a sxk vkSj u {kfr igqapk;sxk vkSj dksbZ O;fDr fdlh cRrh
dks tkucw>dj u cq>k;sxk vkSj u fdlh cRrh ls lEc) fdlh oLrq dks {kfr
igqapk;sxkA
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr mis{kk ls ;k nq?kZVuko”k ;k vU;Fkk fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k
egikfydk ctkj] m|ku ;k lkoZtfud LFkku ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr Hkou ij yxkbZ xbZ
fdlh cRrh dks rksMx +s k ;k fdlh lMd ij ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh lEifRr dks rksMx +s k ;k mls
{kfr igqp
qa k;sxk] rks mls bl izdkj dh xbZ {kfr dh ejEer djkus ds O;; dks ogu djuk
gksxkA
313&& jkT; ljdkj] ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf”kr vkKk }kjk fdlh ,sls {ks= esa tks jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k;
mDr vkKk esa fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk] fdUrq tks uxj dh lhekvksa ls nks ehy ls vf/kd nwj u ds micU/kksa dks uxj dh
lhek ds ckgj izo`Rr dj
gksxk] bl v/;k; dh fdlh /kkjk vkSj rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/kksa dks ,sls ldrh gSA
vuqdwyksa ds v/khu pkgs os ifj’dkj] ifjo)Zu ;k yksi ds :Ik esa gks] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj
vko”;d vkSj b’Vdj le>s] izo`Rr dj ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr mi;qZDr :Ik esa izo`Rr
micU/k vkSj fu;e mlh izdkj izHkko”khy gksaxs ekuksa fd og uxj ds Hkhrj gks]a
314&& ¼1½ bl v?;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s jkT; fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
ljdkj fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
¼2½ mi;qZDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk dks ckf/kr u djrs gq, ,sls fu;eksa esa
¼d½ jhfr] ftlls /kkjk 237 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dks
cUn djus dh Lohd`fr nsxh vkSj lM+d ds LFky fuLrkj.k]
157
¼[k½ jhfr] ftlls /kkjk 279 ds v/khu fdlh orZeku iafDr ds LFkku ij
lM+d dh ubZ iafDr fofgr djus ds fy;s dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr nh
tk;xh]
¼x½ jhfr] ftlls dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 287 ds v/khu Hkwfe dks Hkou ds
iz;kstuksa ds fy;s cspus ;k iV~Vs ij nsus vkfn ;k fdlh futh lM+d ds foU;kl
djus ds vius vfHkizk;] dk] uksfVl nsxk vkSj og izfdz;k] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
,sls uksfVl ij dk;Zokgh djus es]a ftlds vurxZr vfrfjDr lwpuk vkSj izek.khd`r
uD”kk ekaxuk Hkh gS] viuk;sxk]
¼?k½ /kkjk 301 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk turk dh lqj{kk vkSj
lqfo/kk ds fy;s ml le; dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh tc lM+dksa ij ;k muds ikl
fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk laiknu gks jgk gksA
v/;k; 13
fuekZ.k ds fofue;
Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k ls lac) uksfVl
315&& bl v/;k; esa in ^Hkou fuekZ.k djuk* ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr gksx

a s && IkfjHkk’kk
¼d½ ml O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;]
fdlh orZeku Hkou ds fdlh lkjHkwr Hkkx dk iqufuZekZ.k]
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls Hkou ;k Hkou ds Hkkx dks] tks izkjEHk esa euq’;ksa ds jgus ds
vfHkizk; ls u cuok;k x;k gks] vkSj tks igys ls euq’;ksa ds jgus ds fy;s iz;qDr u
gks jgk gks] fuokl&x`g esa ifjorZu djuk]
¼x½ fdlh Hkou ds fdlh ,d fuokl&LFkku ;k nks vFkok mlls vf/kd
fuokl&LFkkuksa dks lajpukred ifjorZu }kjk vf/kd ;k de fuokl&x`gksa esa
ifjofrZr djuk] ftlls mlds ty&fuLrkj.k ;k lQkbZ dh O;oLFkk vFkok mldh
etcwrh ij izHkko iM+]s
¼?k½ fdlh Hkou dks] lajpukRed ifjorZu }kjk fdlh /kkfeZd mikluk ds
LFky vFkok ifo= LFkku ds :Ik esa cnyuk] tks izkjEHk esa ,sls iz;kstu ds fy;s
vfHkizsr u jgk gks vFkok fufeZr u fd;k x;k gks]
¼³½ nhokyksa vFkok Hkouksa ds chp ds fdlh [kqys LFkku dh vkPNkfnr djuk
vFkok mlesa NRk Mkyuk tgka rd ml <kaps dk laca/k gks] tks ,sls [kqys LFkku dks
vkPNkfnr djus vFkok mlesa Nr Mkyus ls rS;kj gksrk gks]
¼p½ fdlh ,sls Hkou dks NksVh nwdku] nwdku HkaMkj vFkok eky xksnke ds
:Ik esa ifjofrZr djuk] tks izkjEHk esa bl izdkj ds iz;ksx ds fy;s u cuok;k x;k
gks]
¼N½ fdlh ,slh lM+d vFkok Hkwfe ls layXu fdlh nhoky es]a tks nhoky ds
Lokeh esa fufgr u gks ,slk njoktk cukuk tks ,slh lM+d vFkok Hkwfe ij [kqyrk gks]
¼t½ dksbZ vU; dk;Z] ftlds laca/k esa ,rnFkZ cuk;h x;h fdlh mifof/k
}kjk ;g ?kksf’kr fd;k tk; fd og fdlh Hkou dk fuekZ.k le>k tk;A
158
316&& IkzR;sd ,sls O;fDRr] tks Hkou fuekZ.k djuk pkgrk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks Hkou fuekZ.k dk uksfVl
vius ,slk djus ds vfHkizk; dk fyf[kr uksfVl ,sls izi= esa rFkk ,slh jhfr ls nsxk vkSj
mlesa ,sls C;ksjs mfYyf[kr gksx
a s tks mifof/k;ksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;aA
317&& IkzR;sd O;fDr] ftldk vfHkizk;& Hkou esa ejEer] ifjorZu

bR;kfn ds lEcU/k esa
¼d½ fdlh Hkou esa ifjo)Zu djuk] uksfVl
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls Hkou esa tks <kaps ij cuk Hkou u gks] dksbZ ifjorZu ;k
ejEer djuk] ftlesa ml Hkou dh fdlh okº; nhoky ;k ik[k vFkok fdlh ,slh
nhoky dk] ftlds Åij mldh Nr gks ml vk;fr rd gVk;k tkuk ;k iqufuekZ.k
vUrxZlr gS] tks dqlhZ dh lrg ds Åij ,slh nhoky ds vk/ks ls vf/kd gks] tks
vk/kk cfgLi”khZ QqVksa esa ukik tk;xk]
¼x½ fdlh <kaps ij cus Hkou esa dksbZ ifjorZu ;k ekjEer] djuk ftlesa
mldh iwokZsDr izdkj ds fdlh nhoky ds vk/ks ls vf/kd [kEHkksa ;k /kfUu;ksa dk gVk;k
tkuk ;k mudk iqufuekZ.k vUrxZzLr gS ;k ftlesa mldh iwokZsDr izdkj dh fdlh
nhoky dk ml vk;fr rd gVk;k tkuk ;pk iqufuZekZ.k vUrxZzLr gS tks dqlhZ dh
lrg ds Åij ,slh nhoky ds vk/ks ls vf/kd gks]a tks vk/kk cfgLi”khZ QqVksa esa ukik
tk;xk]
¼?k½ Hkou esa fdlh izdkj dk ifjorZu djuk] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa
vUrxZzLr gks&
a
¼1½ ,sls Hkou ds fdlh dejs dks miHkksxksa esa foHkkftr djuk]
ftlls og vyx&vyx nks ;k vf/kd dejksa esa ifjofrZr gks tk;]
¼2½ ,sls Hkou esa fdlh ekxZ ;k LFky dks dejk ;k dejksa ds :Ik
esa ifjofrZr djuk]
¼3½ lM+d ls yxs gq, vkSj mldh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj fLFkr
Hkou ds fdlh Hkkx dh ejEer djuk] mls gVkuk mldk] fuekZ.k djuk]
iqufuZekZ.k djuk vFkok mlesa ifjo)Zu djuk]
¼³½ Hkou esa fdlh izdkj dk dk;Z laikfn djuk ftlesa fuEufyf[kr
vUrxZLr gksa &&
¼1½ Nr dk fuekZ.k vFkok iqufuekZ.k]
¼2½ Nr dks pkSjl Nr ds :Ik esa ifjofrZr djuk]
¼3½ pkSjl Nr dks Nr ds :Ik esa ifjofrZr djuk] vFkok
¼4½ ^^fy¶V “kS¶V** dk fuekZ.k]
¼p½ Hkou esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ejEer djuk] ftlesa dejs ds Q”kZ dk
fuekZ.k vUrxZzLr gks ¼Hkwfe okys Q”kZ dks NksM+dj½]
¼N½ okº; nhoky ds fdlh njokts vFkok f[kM+dh dh LFkk;h :Ik ls cUn
djuk] vFkok
¼t½ eq[; thus dk gVk;k tkuk vFkok mldk iqufuekZ.k ;k mldh fLFkfr
esa ifjorZu djuk gks]
159
Okg eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,d fyf[kr uksfVl ,sls izi= esa rFkk ,slh
lwpuk ds lkFk nsxk] tks rnFkZ cuk;h x;h mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj visf {kr gks vkSj
mlds lkFk ,sls ys[; rFkk uD”ks Hkstsxk] tks fofgr fd;s tk;aA
318&& dksbZ uD”kk] [kaM fooj.k] lajpukRed fp= vFkok lajpukRed ifjx.kuk vkSj ;kstukvksa vkfn dk
vU; dksbZ uksfVl] tks mlds fufeRr fofgr dh x;h “krksZa dh iwfrZ u djsa ;k ftlds laca/k vLohdkj djuk ;fn os
fofgr jhfr ls u cuk;h
esa vfrfjDr fooj.k rFkk C;ksjs eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks mlds }kjk x;h gks ;k tc izkFkhZ
fu;r dh tk;] izLrqr u fd;s tk;a] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s Ik;kZIr rFkk oS/k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
ugha le>k tk;sxkA ekaxs x;s C;ksjs izLrqr u
djs
319&& /kkjk 316 ;k 317 ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh vkosnu&Ik= vFkok fu;eksa vof/k] ftlds Hkhrj eq[;
vFkok mifof/k;ksa ds v/khu visf{kr fdlh lwpuk] ;k ys[; ;k vfrfjDRk lwpuk ;k ys[;ksa ds uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Z laiknu
djus ds fufer vuqKk
izkIr gksus ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ;k rks ,slh vuqKk ns nsxk vFkok u nsxk
nsxk ;k /kkjk 321 vFkok /kkjk 322 esa fn;s gq, ,d ;k ,dkf/kd dkj.kksa ls mls vLohdkj
dj nsxkA
320&& ¼1½ ;fn ;FkkfLFkfr /kkjk 318 vFkok 319 esa nh gqbZ vof/k ds Hkhrj eq[; dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk
uxjkf/kdkjh us Hkou ds fuekZ.k djus vFkok /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ’V fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks laikfnr vfHkns”k] ;fn eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh vuqeksnu
djus ds fufeRr] ftlds fy;s izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;k x;k gks] u rks viuh vuqKk nh gks vkSj u vFkok vuqKk dks Lohdkj
vuqKk nsuk vLohdkj gh fd;k gks rks izkFkhZ ds fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= ij dk;Z dkfj.kh lfefr djus ;k vLohdkj djus
fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy;s ck/; gksxh fd ,slk vuqeksnu vFkok vuqKk ;k vLohdkj djus esa
nh tkuh pkfg;s vFkok ughaA fcyEc djsA
¼2½ ;fn dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr mDr fyf[kr izkFkZuk ds izkIr gksus ds ,d ekl ds Hkhrj
;g fu/kkZfjr ugha djrh fd bl izdkj dh vuqKk nh tkuh pkfg;s vFkok ugha rks ,slh
vuqKk nh xbZ le>h tk;sxh vSj izkFkhZ dk;Z dks lEikfnr djuk vkjEHk dj nsxk] fdUrq bl
izdkj ugha fd mlls bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdUgh
fu;eksa ;k mifof/k;ksa dk mYya?ku gksA
321&& ¼1½ os dkj.k dsoy ftuds vk/kkj ij dksbZ Hkou fufeZr djus ;k /kkjk 317 vk/kkj] ftu ij Hkou ds
esa fufnZ’V fuekZ.k&dk;Z laikfnr djus dh vuqKk vLohd`r dh tk ldrh gS] fuEufyf[kr gS] LFky ds fufeZr vuqeksnu
vFkok Hkou dk fuekz.k ;k
vFkkZr~ && iqufuZekZ.k djus dh vuqKk
vLohd`r dh tk ldrh gS
¼d½ fuekZ.k&dk;Z ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fy;s LFky dk mi;ksx ;k LFky ds
uD”ks Hkwfe ds uD”ks] mPp LFky [kaM ;k fo”ks’k fooj.k fdlh fof/k ds fdlh fof”k’V
micU/k dk ;k fdlh fof/k ds v/khu nh x;h fdlh fof”k’V vkKk] cuk;s x;s fu;e]
dh x;h ?kks’k.kk ;k fufeZr mifof/k dk mYya?a ku djrs gks]a
¼[k½ mDr vuqKk ds fufeRr fn;s x;s izkFkZuk&Ik= esa os fooj.k ugha gS
vFkok og ml jhfr ls rS;kj ugha fd;k x;k gS] tks fu;eksa ;k mifof/k;ksa }kjk
visf{kr gS] ;k ml ij gLrk{kj ugha fd;s x;s gSa] tSlk fd fu;eksa vFkok mifof/k;ksa
}kjk visf{kr gS]
¼x½ dksbZ lwpuk vFkok ys[; tks fu;eksa ;k mi&fu;eksa ds v/khu eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk visf{kr gks] ;Fkkor izLrqr ugha fd;s x;s gSa]
¼?k½ izLrkfor Hkou ds ljdkj vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Hkwfe dk vfrdze.k gksxk]
160
¼³½ ,sls Hkou dk LFky fdlh lM+d vFkok izLrkfor lM+d ls yxk gqvk
ugha gS vkSj ,sls Hkou esa igqapus ds fy;s ml lM+d ls dksbZ ,slk ekxZ ;k ixMaMh
ugha gS] tks ml LFky rd tkrh gks vkSj tks fdlh Hkh LFkku ij 12 QqV ls de
pkSM+h u gks]
¼p½ izLrkfor Hkou dk LFky /kkjk 323 esa fufnZ’V izdkj dk gS]
¼N½ fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fy;s LFky ml {ks= dk ,d Hkkx gS] ftlds foU;kl
dk uD”kk /kkjk 287 ds v/khu O;oLFkkuqlkj Lohd`r ugha gqvk gS]
¼t½ izLrkfor Hkou ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk iz;ksx /kkjk 383 ds v/khu fufeZr
uxj dh egk;kstuk ds vuq:Ik ugha gSA
¼2½ tc dHkh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] Hkou&fuekZ.k djus
vFkok /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ’V fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks lEikfnr djus dh vuqKk u ns] rks ,sls
vLohdj.k ds dkj.k vkKk esa Li’V :Ik ls mfYyf[kr gksx
a sA
322&& /kkjk 312 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh ;fn LFky ds uD”ks esa iznf”kZr dksbZ Hkou&fuekZ.k dh vuqKk
lM+d dksbZ vfHkizsr futh lM+d gks rsk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vius foosdkuqlkj Hkou fuekZ.k dh dks fuyafcr djus ds fy;s
fo”ks’k vf/kdkj
vuqKk nsus ls bUdkj dj ldrk gS] tc rd fd lM+d dk cukuk izkjEHk vFkok lekIr u
gks tk;A
323&& bl vf/kfu;e esa vFkok mlds /khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k esa dqN n”kkvksa esa euksja tu
fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] lkoZtfud euksjatu ds fdlh Hkou ds fuekZ.k ;k mlesa dksbZ ds fdlh LFky ds fuekZ.k
ds fufeZRRk Lohd`fr iznku
ifjo)Zu u djus dh Lohd`fr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk fcuk jkT; djus ds fo”ks’k vf/kdkj
ljdkj iwokZuqeksnu ds u nh tk;sxh ;fn ,sls Hkou dk fuekZ.k LFky vFkok izLrkfor fuekZ.k ij fucU/ku
LFky&
¼d½ fuEufyf[kr ls ,d QykZax ds v)ZO;kl ds Hkhrj gks&
¼1½ dksbZ vkokfld laLFkk tks fdlh vfHkKkr f”k{kk laLFkk tSls dkyst] gkbZ
Ldwy ;k yM+fd;ksa ds Ldwy ls layXu gks] ;k
¼2½ dksbZ lkoZtfud vLirky] ftlesa vLirky esa HkrhZ gksdj fpfdRlk
djkus okys jksfx;ksa ds fy;s ,d cM+k d{k gks] vFkok
¼3½ dksbZ vukFkky;] ftlesa ,d lkS ;k mlls vf/kd O;fDr jgrs gks]a
¼[k½ fdlh /kuh vkcknh ds ,sls vkokfld {ks= esa gks tks ;k rks dsoy vkokl ds
iz;kstu ds fy;s gks vFkok O;kikfjd iz;kstuksa ls fHkUu vkofld iz;kstuksa ds fy;s jf{kr gks ;k
lkekU;r;k iz;qDr gksrk gks] ;k
¼x½ fdlh ,sls {ks= esa gks] tks fdlh fo/kk;u ds vUrxZr fdlh x`g&fuekZ.k vFkok
fu;kstu dh ;kstuk }kjk ;k vU; izdkj ls vkokfld iz;kstuksa ds fy;s jf{kr gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd pyfp=ksa ds izn”kZukFkZ iz;qDr fd;s tkus ds fy;s vfHkizsr
fdlh Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk ml le; rd ugha nh tk;xh tc rd fd dk;Zdkfj.kh
lfefr dks ;g lek/kku u gks tk; fd uD”kksa vkSj mlds fo”ks’k C;kSjksa ds laca/k esa
flusesVksxzkQ ,sDV] 1918 ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj Lohd`fr izkIr dj yh x;h
gSA
161
dk;Z dk vkjEHk
324&& IkzR;sd O;fDr] tks dksbZ u;k Hkou fuekZ.k djuk pkgrk gks vFkok /kkjk 317 Hkou dk fuekZ.k vFkok
esa fufnZ’V dksbZ fuekZk.k&dk;Z laikfnr djuk pkgrk gks] Hkou dk fuekZ.k vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk laiknu
dSls dk;kZfUor fd;k
dk laiknu ,slh jhfr ls] ,slh ns[k&js[k esa] ,sls vgZrk izkIr vfHkdj.k }kjk vkSj ,slh “krksZa tk;xk
rFkk fucZU/kuksa ds v/khu djsxk] tks ,srnFkZ mifof/k;ksa }kjk micaf/kr fd;s tk;aAa
325&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 dk ,rnFkZ izkf/kd`r dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k] mueas
deZpkjh Hkou ds fuekZ.k vFkok /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ’V fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laiknu ds nkSjku ifjorZu vkfn ds nksjku
eaes q[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
esa ;k mlds lekIr gksus ds rhu ekl ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh le; dksbZ fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS mldk fujh{k.k
vkSj ;fn mlds ikl ,slh “kadk djus dk leqfpr dkj.k gS fd fdlh ,sls Hkou ds fuekZ.k
;k fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laiknu esa bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s
fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ds fdUgha mica/kksa ds izfrdwy dqN fd;k x;k gS rks og ,sls Hkou
ds fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk fu’iknu djus okys O;fDr dks 15 fnu dk iwoZ fyf[kr uksfVl nsus ds
mijkUr Hkou ds ,sls Hkkx dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] tks ,slh “kadk dh Ik;kZIr :Ik ls iqf’V vFkok
fujkdj.k djus okys rF;ksa dh [kkst djus esa ck/kd gks] dkV ldrk gS] [kksy ldrk gS ;k
fxjk ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftl O;fDr ds Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks [kksyk x;k
gks] ;k dkVk x;k gks] ml O;fDr dks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml {kfr ds fy;s tks ,sls Hkou ;k
lajpuk dks ,sls dk;Z ls igqapk gks izfrdj nsxk] ;fn ;g irk pys fd Hkou ds fuekZ.k vFkok
mDr fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laiknu esa ml O;fDr }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds izfrdwy dksbZ dk;Z ugha
fd;k x;k gSA
326&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mi;qZDr Hkou ds fuekZ.k vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds Hkouksa rFkk fuekZ.k&dk;ksZa
laiknu ds nkSjku esa fdlh Hkh le; ;k mlds lekIr gks tkus ds rhu ekl ds Hkhrj fdlh ls lEc) micU/kksa dk
izofrZr fd;k tkuk
Hkh le;] pkgs vius fujh{k.k ds QyLo:Ik ;k vU;Fkk] fdlh ,sls fo’k; dk irk pys
ftlds laca/k esa ,sls Hkou ds fuekZ.k dk ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laiknu ls bl vf/kfu;e ds
vFkok mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku gqvk
gS] rks og Lokeh dks tk mDr fuekZ.k vFkok laiknu dj jgk gS] ;k pqdk gS] ,sls micU/k]
fu;e ;k mifof/k ds izfrdwy fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z dks la”kksf/kr djus vFkok ,sls dk;Z djus
ds fy;s vkns”k ns ldrk gS] ftldk fd;k tkuk ,sls fof/k micU/k fu;e ;k mifof/k ds
vuqlkj visf{kr gks] fdUrq tks fd;k u x;k gksA
327&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh Hkou fuekZ.k dk vkjEHk ;k /kkjk 317 esa vfHkfn’V fuekZ.k& vf/kfu;e] fu;eksa vFkok
dk;Z dk laiknu fu;eksa vFkok mifof/k;ksa ds micU/kksa ds izfrdwy fd;k x;k gks rks eq[; mifof/k;ksa ds izfrdwy
izkjEhk fd;s Hkou vFkok
uxjkf/kdkjh tc rd fd og ,sls Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laca/k esa /kkjk 328 ds v/khu fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa
dk;Zokgh djuk vko”;d u le>s&&&& dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh
¼d½ fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ml O;fDr ls] tks ,slk Hkou fuekZ.k vFkok ,sls
fuekZ.k dk;Z dk laiknu dj jgk gks] vFkok dj pqdk gks] ;g vis{kk djsxk fd og
,sls fnukad dks ;k mls iwoZ tks mDr uksfVl esa fufnZZ’V fd;k tk;xk] vius vFkok
vius }kjk ,rnFkZ ;Fkkor izkf/kd`r fdlh vfHkdRrkZ }kjk gLrk{kfjr ,d fyf[kr
izdFku es]a tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks lacaf/kr fd;k x;k gks] bl ckr dk Ik;kZIr
dkj.k crk;s fd mDr Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z D;ksa u gVk fn;k tk;] ifjofrZr
dj fn;k tk; vFkok fxjk fn;k tk;] vFkok
162
¼[k½ mi;qZDr O;fDr ls ,sls fnu dks] ,sls le; vkSj ,sls LFkku ij] tks
mDr uksfVl esa fufZnZ’V gksxk] O;fDrxr :Ik ls vFkok vius }kjk rnFkZ ;Fkkor~
izkf/kd`r vfHkdRrkZ }kjk mifLFkfr gksus vkSj bl ckr dk Ik;kZIr dkj.k crkus dh
vis{kk djsxk fd ,slk Hkou] fuekZ.k&dk;Z D;ksa u gVk fn;k tk] ifjofrZr dj fn;k
tk; vFkok fxjk fn;k tk;A
¼2½ ;fn mDr O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds larks’kkuqlkj bl ckr dk Ik;kZIr dkj.k u
ns lds fd ,slk Hkou ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z D;ksa u gVk fn;k tk;] ifjofrZr fd;k tk; vFkok
fxjk fn;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks gVk ldrk gS] ifjofrZr
dj ldrk gS] vFkok fxjk ldrk gS vkSj ,slk djus dk O;; mDr O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k
tk;xkA
328&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh Hkou&fuekZ.k ;k fuekZ. k&dk;Z ds izkjjEHk IkzkFkhZ ds lkjoku Hkzkar
djus dh vuqKk iznku djus ds Ik”pkr~ ;fn fdlh Hkh le; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku dFku ds vkpkj ij eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dk vuqKk
gks tk; fd ,slh vuqKk /kkjk 316 ;k 317 ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ;k nh x;h lwpuk esa fujLr djus dk vf/kdkj
of.kZr fdlh lkjoku HkzkUr dFku ;k izrkjd izdFku ;k nh x;h fdlh vfrfjDr lwpuk] ;fn
dksbZ gks] ds QyLo:Ik nh x;h Fkh] rks og ml vuqKk dks fujLr dj ldrk gS vkSj mlds
v/khu fd;k x;k fcuk mldh vuqKk ds fd;k x;k le>k tk;xkA
329&& ¼1½ izR;sd O;fDr Hkou&fuekZ.k vFkok /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ’V fdlh LkekfIr ds izek.k&Ik=
fuekZ.k&dk;Z dh lekfIr ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mlds dk;kZy; esa dCtk djus vFkok iz;ksx
dh vuqKk
,slh lekfIr ds lEcU/k esa ,d uksfVl~ nsxk ;k Hkstsxk] vFkok fnyok;sxk ;k fHktok;sxk vkSj
mlds lkFk mifof/k;ksa esa fofgr izi= ij ,d izek.k&Ik= Hkh gksxk] ftl ij fofgr jhfr ls
mlds gLrk{kj gkssa vkSj lkFk gh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,sls Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds
fujh{k.k ds fufeRr lHkh izdkj dh lqfo/kk;sa iznku djsxk rFk Hkou esa dCtk djus dh vuqKk
ds fy, vkosnu&Ik= Hkh nsxkA
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr mDr fdlh Hkou ij u rks dCtk djsxk vkSj u dCtk djus dh
vuqKk nsxk] ;k ml Hkou dk vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx dk] ftl ij fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk
izHkko iMrk gks] u iz;ksx djsxk vkSj u iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk nsxk] tc rd
¼d½ ,rnFkZ eq[; uxjkf/kdjh dh vuqKk izkIr u gks x;h gks] vFkok
¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us lekfIr dh uksfVl izkIr gksus ds 21 fnu rd
viuh mi;qZDr vuqKk vLohd`r djus dh lwpuk u Hksth gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu Hkou ds fdlh Hkkx ds fy, Hkh
vkosnu&Ik= fn;k tk ldrk gS vkSj v/;kflr djus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk Hkh
nh tk ldrh gS] tc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd og Hkkx fuokl ;ksX; gks
x;k gSA
LkadVe; lajpuk;sa
330&& ¼1½ izR;sd Hkou ds Lokeh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og Hkou ds izR;sd Hkkx Hkouksa dh fu;r&dkyhu
vkSj mlds layXu izR;sd oLrq dh ejEer djus ds ml bl izdkj la/kkfjr djs fd og tkap
ladVe; gksus ls cpk jgsA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkh Hkou ds Lokeh dks ;g vkns”s k
ns ldrk gS fd og mifof/k;ksa esa fofgr dkykUrjksa ij rFkk jhfr ds vuqlkj Hkou dk
fujh{k.k djok;sA
163
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu Hkou ds fujh{k.k ds nks eghus ds Hkhrj Lokeh ,slh ejEer
djuk vkjEHk dj nsxk] tks fujh{k.k ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik bl vf/kfu;e] fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa
ds lHkh micU/kksa ds ,slh ejEer ds laca/k esa vuqikyu djds ds Ik”pkr~ /kkjk 331 ds vFkZ es]a
lajpuk dh fLFkfr dks dk;e j[kus ds vfHkizk; ls vko”;d crk;s x;s gks]a vkSj ,slh ejEerksa
dh lekfIr ds ckn] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fujh{k.k djus okys O;fDr }kjk gLrk{kj fd;k gqvk
bl vk”k; dk ,d izek.k&Ik= izLrqr djsxk fd mlus ¼Lokeh us½ ejEer lEcU/kh dk;Z
larks’ktud :Ik esa dj fn;s gSaA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s izR;sd fujh{k.k dh fjiksVZ ml O;fDr }kjk]
ftlds Hkou dk fujh{k.k fd;k gks]s rqjUr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izLrqr dh tk;xh vkSj ;fn
Lokeh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds vkns”kksa dk vuqikyu u djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl /kkjk ds v/khu
;k bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu ml Hkou ds lEcU/k esa ,slh dk;Zokgh dj
ldrk gS tks og mfpr le>sA
¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; Lokeh dks ogu
djus iM+x
s sA
331&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fdlh Hkh le; ;g izrhr gks fd dksbZ ,slh lajpukvksa bR;kfn dk
lajpuk ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ Hkou] nhoky] [kaMtk eqaMsj] Q”kZ] lhf<+;ka] taxys] njokts gVk;k tkuk tks] [kaMgj
gS vFkok fxjus okys gksAa
vFkok f[kM+dh dh pkS[kVs]a la/kkjd vFkok Nr ;k vU; lajpuk vkSj dksbZ pht tks fdlh
Hkou] nhoky eqaMsj vFkok vU; lajpuk ls yxh gqbZ gks] mlls ckgj fudyh gks ;k ml ij
vkfJr gks] [kaMgj gS] vFkok fxjus okyh gS vFkok fdlh Hkh izdkj ml O;fDr ds fy,
[krjukd gS] tks mlesa vFkok mlds iM+ksl dh fdlh vU; lajpuk ;k LFky esa jgrk gS] ogka
vkrk&tkrk gS] ;k mlds ikl ls xqtjrk gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk] ml
lajpuk ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ls ml lajpuk ;k pht dks fxjkus ;k mls n`<+ djus]
gVkus vFkok mldh ejEer djus ;k ,slh gh ,d ;k ,dkf/kd dk;Z djus vkSj mlls iSnk
gksus okys ladV ds leLr dkj.kksa dks nwj djus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>s rks og mi;qZDr uksfVl }kjk mDr Hkou ds
Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ls ;g Hkh vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og ;k rks rqjUr] ;k mi;qZDr
lajpuk ;pk pht dks fxjkus] n`<+ djus] gVkus vFkok mldh ejEer djus ls igys cVksfg;ksa
vkSj vU; O;fDr;ksa dh j{kk ds fy;s vkSj mfpr vkSj Ik;kZIr ckM+ vFkok ?ksjk yxk;s] ,sls
lqfo/kktud eap rFkk taxys] ;fn muds fy, Ik;kZIr LFkku gks] vkSj mUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
okaNuh; le>s] ds lfgr tks ,slh ckM+ vFkok ?ksjk ds ckgj vkus&tkus okyksa ds fy, ixMaMh
ds :Ik esa iz;qDr gks ldsA
¼3½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh lajpuk ls] tks [k.Mgj gS]
vFkok fxjus okyk gS] “kh/kz gh dksbZ ladV iSnk gks ldrk gS] rks og mi;qZDr uksfVl nsus ls
iwoZ vFkok uksfVl dh vof/k lekIr gksus ds iwoZ ml lajpuk ij ?ksjk Mky ldrk gS] mls
fxjk ldrk gS] mls n`<+ dj ldrk gS vFkok mldh ejEer djk ldrk gS ;k ,sls mik; dj
ldrk gS ;k ,slk fuekZ.k&dk;Z laikfnr djok ldrk gS] tks ml ladV dh jksdFkke dj nsA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; mDr <kaps ds Lokeh
vFkok v/;klh dks ogu djus gksx a sA
164
¼5½ ¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dksbZ izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ij vFkok vU;Fkk ;fn
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ;g jk; gks fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V fdlh lajpuk ds Lokeh
;k v/;klh ds fy, ml lajpuk dks fxjkus n`<+ djus ;k mldh ejEer djus dk
,dek= vFko lqfo/kk;qDr lk/ku ;gh gS fd mDr lajpuk ls yxs gq;s fdlh vU;
O;fDr ds fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn esa izos”k fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr dks
vkifRr izLrqr djus dk mfpr volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ ;fn dksbZ vkifRr u izLrqr dh
tk; vFkok ;fn dksbZ ,slh vkifRr dh tk; tks mls vekU; vFkok vi;kZIr izrhr gks]
fyf[kr vkKk }kjk mDr Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks ml layXu Hkw&x`gkfn esa izos”k djus
dk vf/kdkj ns ldrk gS]
¼[k½ mDr izR;sd vkKk }kjk ftl ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksx a s ml
O;fDr dks ftlds Ik{k esa og nh tk;] ;k fdlh ,sls vfHkdRrkZ ;k O;fDr dks ftls
mlus ,rnFkZ fu;ksftr fd;k gks] Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh dk svius vfHkizk; dk mfpr
fyf[kr uksfVl nsus ds ckn bl ckr dk Ik;kZIr izkf/kdkj gksxk fd og mDr Hkw&x`gkfn
esa lgk;dksa rFkk Jfedksa ds lkFk lw;ksZn; rFkk lw;kZLr ds chp fdlh Hkh le; izos”k
djs vkSj vko”;d fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ dk lEiknu djs]
¼x½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z lEikfnr djrs le; layXu laifRr
ds Lokeh dks lEifRr dh ;FkklaHko de ls de {kfr igqapk;h tk;sxh rFk ml
Hkw&x`gkfn dk Lokeh ;k v/;klh] ftlds ykHk ds fy, fuekZ.k&dk;Z lEikfnr fd;k tk
jgk gks&&&&
¼1½ fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks de ls de O;kogkfjd fcyEc ls lEikfnr djok;sxk]
¼2½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks izfrdj nsxk] ftls mDRk fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEiknu
ds QyLo:Ik {kfr igqaph gksA
332&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fdlh Hkh le; ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh Hkou ds Hkouksa esa ladVe; fNnz
fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa dksbZ ,slk fNnz gS] tks ekuo thou ds fy, ladVe; gS] rks og fyf[kr
uksfVl }kjk ;g vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd ,slk fNnz mlds lUrks’kkuqlkj NM+ksa >a>jhnkj roksa
vFkok ,slh gh vU; ;qfDr;ksa }kjk ?ksj fn;k tk; vFkok lqjf{kr dj fn;k tk;A
voS/k :Ik ls fd;s x;s fuekZ.k&dk;Z

333&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lekk/kku gks tk; fd fdlh Hkou dk fuekZ.k voS/k :Ik ls fuekZ.k&dk;Z
vFkok /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ’V fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk lEiknu fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn esa voS/k :Ik ls djus dk vkns”k nsus okys
O;fDr dks gVkus ds
vkjEHk fd;k x;k gS vFkok voS/k :Ik ls fd;k tk jgk gS rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk lEcU/k esa eq[; uxjk&
fuekZ.k vFkok lEiknu dks vkfn’V vFkok dk;kZfUor djus okys O;fDr ls vis{kk dj ldrk f/kdkjh ds vf/kdkj
gS fd og mls rqjUr cUn dj nsA
¼2½ ;fn mDr fuekZ.k vFkok lEiknu rqjUr cUn u fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd ml fuekZ.k vFkok laiknu dks vkfn’V vFkok dk;kZfUor djus oyks
fdlh O;fDr dks iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk ml Hkw&x`gkfn ls gVk fn;k tk; vkSj ,slh dk;Zokgh
dj ldrk gS] ftls og mDr O;fDr dks] fcuk viuh vuqKk ds] ml Hkw&x`gkfn esa iqu% izos”k
djus ls jksdus ds fy, mfpr le>sAa
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dh x;h fdlh dk;Zokgh dk O;; ml O;fDr }kjk ogu
fd;k tk;xkA
165
Hkw&x`gkfn dks [kkyh djkus dk vf/kdkj

334&& ¼1½ fdlh vU; fof/k ds micU/kksa esa dksbZ foijhr ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] eq[; dfri; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ftlesa ,slk djus ds dkj.k fufnZ’V gkssa] fdlh Hkou vFkok fdlh Hkou dks [kkyh
djkus ds fy;s eq[;
mlds fdlh Hkkx dks rqjUr vFkok ,sls le; ds Hkhrj] tks mDr uksfVl esa fufnZ’V fd;k uxjkf/kdkjh dk vf/kdkj
tk;] [kkyh djkus dh vkKk ns ldrk gS %&&
¼d½ ;fn ml Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx esa /kkjk 329 dk mYya?ku djds voS/k
:Ik ls dCtk fd;k x;k gks]
¼[k½ ;fn ml Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx ds laca/k esa uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;k gks]
ftlesa fdlh orZeku thus] nh?kkZ] ekxZ vFkok mrjus ds LFkku dks ifjofrZr djus ;k
iqufuZfeZr djus dh vis{kk dh x;h gks vkSj ml uksfVl esa fufnZ’V fuekZ.k&dk;Z
vkjEHk vFkok lekIr u fd;s x;s gks]a
¼x½ ;fn Hkou vFkok mldk Hkkx /kkjk 331 ds vFkZ esa [kaMgj vFkok
ladVe; fLFkfr esa gksAa
¼2½ mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh Hkkx esa iwoksDZ r fyf[kr uksfVl ds yxk;s tkus ls
le>k tk;xk fd ,sls Hkou vFkok mlds Hkkx ds v/;kfl;ksa dks Ik;kZIr lwpuk ns nh xbZ gSA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl tkjh gksus ds ckn ,sls Hkou vFkok mlds Hkkx dk
v/;klh izR;sd O;fDr] ftlls uksfVl dk laca/k gks] ,sls Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx ;k uksfVl ds
vkns”k ds vuqlkj [kkyh djsxk vkSj tc rd uksfVl okfil ugha fy;k tkrk rc rd dksbZ
O;fDr ml Hkou vFkok mlds Hkkx esa izos”k ugha djsxk] fdUrq og fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks
dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s mlesa izos”k dj ldrk gS] ftls mldks fof/kr% dk;kZfUor djuk gksA
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd fdlh O;fDr dks] tks mi/kkjk ¼3½ dk
mYya?ku djs] fdlh iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk mDr Hkou vFkok ml Hkou ds Hkkx ds gVk fn;k
tk;A
¼5½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds vkosnu&Ik= ij] ftlus mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds
v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dks [kkyh fd;k gks] ,sls uksfVl dh
okilh ij mls mDr Hkw&x`gkfn esa fQj ls j[ksxk tc rd mldh jk; esa lajpuk esa fdlh
ijforZu vFkok mls fxjk fn;s tkus ds dkj.k] oLrq% v/;klu ds mUgsa fucU/kuksa ij fQj ls
j[kuk vO;kogkfjd u gksA
¼6½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] tks mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu dh xbZ
fdlh dk;Zokgh esa mls ck/kk igqapkrk gks iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk] mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ls gVk fn;s
tkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS vkSj ,slh “kfDr dk iz;ksx dh dj ldrk gS] tks mi;qZDr
Hkw&x`gkfn esa izos”k djus ds fy, ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls vko”;d gksA
fo”ks’k lM+dksa ;k LFkkuksa esa dqN Jsf.k;ksa ds Hkouksa dk fofu;eu
335&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuEufyf[kr dks ?kksf’kr djus ds vius vfHkizk; dk fo”ks’k lM+dksa ;k LFkkuksa esa
fdlh ,slh oS/k vkifRr ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] tks rhu ekl ds Hkhrj dh tk ldrh gS] dfri; Js.kh ds Hkouksa ds
Hkkoh fuekZ.k dks fofu;fer
lkoZtfud uksfVl ns ldrk gS & fuekZ.k dks fofu;fer
djus dk vf/kdkj
166
¼d½ fd ,sls uksfVl esa fufnZ’V fdlh lM+d ;k lM+d ds Hkkx esa uksfVl ds
Ik”pkr~ fufeZr ;k iqufuZfeZr lHkh Hkouksa ;k fdUgha Jsf.k;ksa ds Hkouksa ds lkeus ds Hkkx
dh ÅapkbZ ;k fukeZ.k tgka rd fd mudh okLrq fo’k;d fof”k’Vrkvksa dk laca/k gS]
oSlk gh gksxk] tSlk ¿fuxeÀ1 ml LFkku ds fy, mi;qDr le>s]
¼[k½ uksfVl esa fufnZ’V fdUgha LFkkuksa esa dsoy vlayXu vFkok v)ZalayXu
vFkok nksuksa izdkj ds Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k dh vuqefr nh tk;xh vksj ,sls izR;sd Hkou
ls layXu Hkwfe dk {ks=Qy ml {ks=Qy ls de ugha gksxk] tks ,sls uksfVl esa fufnZ’V
fd;k x;k gks]
¼x½ fo”ks’k LFkkuksa esa Hkou ds xkVksa dk U;wure vkdkj ,d fufnZ’V {ks=Qy
dk gksxkA
¼?k½ uksfVl esa fufnZ’V fdUgha LFkkuksa esa izR;sd ,dM+ Hkwfe ij fufnZ’V la[;k
ls vf/kd Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk ugha nh tk;xh] vFkok
¼Å½ ,sls uksfVl esa fufnZ’V fdUgha lM+dks]a lM+dksa ds Hkkxksa ;k LFkkuksa
es&
a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ,slh fo”ks’k vuqKk ds fcuk] tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk
,rnFkZ fufeZr lkekU; fofu;euksa ds vuqlkj nh x;h gks vkSj dsoy ,slh gh vuqKk
ds fucU/kuksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s&nqdku] xksnkuksa dkj[kkuks]a dqfV;ks]a vFkok Hkouksa dks
tks fo”ks’k iz;ksx ds fy, vfHkizsr gks]a u cukus fn;k tk;xkA
¼2½ ,sls uksfVl ds izdk”ku ds rhu eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj izkIr gqbZ lHkh
vkifRr;ksa ij dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fopkj djsxh vkSj rc uksfVl dks] e; vu vkifRr;ksa ds
fooj.k ds] tks mls izkIr gqbZ gksa vkSj mu ij viuh jk; dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dks Hkst nsxkA
¼3½ mDr rhu eghus dh vof/k ds Ik”pkr~ izkIr vkifRr;ksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k
tk;xkA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1 mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V lHkh ys[;ksa dks] muds izkIr gksus ds nks eghus
dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mu ij viuh jk; lfgr jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst nsxhA
¼5½ mDr ?kks’k.kk ds laca/k esa jkT; ljdkj ,slh vkKk ns ldrh gS] tks og Bhd
le>s %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr ?kks’k.kk ,rn~}kjk fdlh ,slh lM+d] lM+d ds Hkkx
vFkok LFkku ij ykxw u dh tk;xh] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s uksfVl esa
fufnZ’V u gksA
¼6½ ?kks’k.kk] tSlh fd og jkT; ljdkj }kjk iq’Vhd`r ifj’d`r gqbZ gks] ljdkjh xtV
esa izdkf”kr dh tk;xh vkSj ,sls izdk”ku ds fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxhA
¼7½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,slh fdlh ?kks’k.kk dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ Hkou fufeZr vFkok
iqufuZfeZr ugha djsxkA
336&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks /kkjk 335 ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku djus okys /kkjk 335 ds micU/kksa dk
O;fDr;ksa ds fo#) ,slh dk;Zokgh djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk] tks mifof/k;ksa ;k fu;eksa mYya?ku fd;s tkus ds
ekeyksa esa eq[;
}kjk fofgr dh tk;A uxjkf/kdkjh dk vf/kdkj
167
337&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd dksbZ Hkou ;k lajpuk ifjR;Dr
dj nh xbZ gS ;k vUk/;kflr gS vkSj ;g “kkafr Hkax djus oyks O;fDrksa dk vM~Mk cu x;h gSS]
vFkok viuh n”kk ds dkj.k iM+ksfl;ksa dh lq[k&lqfo/kk ds fy, vR;Ur ck/kd gks x;h gS] rks
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr Hkou ;k lajpuk ds Lokeh dks] ;fn mldk irk Kkr gks vkSj og
¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fuokl djrk gks] vFkok fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr dks] tks
mldk Lokeh ekuk tkrk gks] ;k ftlds lEcU/k esa ;g fo”okl fd;k tkrk gks dh lhekvksa
ds Hkhrj fuokl djrk gS] fyf[kr uksfVl nsxk vkSj mDr Hkou ;k lajpuk ds fdlh izeq[k
Hkkx ij ml uksfVl dh ,d izfrfyfi Hkh fpidk;sxk] ftlesa mDRk Hkou ;k lajpuk esa dkbZ
vf/kdkj ;k LoRo j[kus okys lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, ;g vkns”k gksxk fd os mDr Hkou ;k
lajpuk ds laca/k esa ,slh vkKk izkIr djs] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa mi;qZDr :Ik esa
vM~Mk cuk;s tkus vFkok iM+ksfl;ksa dh lq[klqfo/kk ds fy, vR;Ur ck/kd gksus s dks jksdus ds
fy;s vko”;d gksA
338&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou] tks bl izdkj fLFkr gks fd og vkx cq>kus okys bafa tu vxE; LFkkuksa ij Hkou ds
ds fy;s vxE; gks vFkok vkx cq>kus okys baftu dk vU; Hkouksa rd tkuk vo#) djrk iqu&fuekZ.k dks izfrf’k)
djus dk vf/kdkj
gks] vkx txtkus ds vFkok fdlh vU; izdkj ls fxj tk; ;k u’V gks tk;] rks eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ,d fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk] tks mi;qZDr fxjs gq;s vFkok u’V gq;s Hkou ds Lokeh
dks lacksf/kr fd;k x;k gks] vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd dksbZ ,slk Hkou u cuk;k tk; tks vkx
cq>kus okys batu ds fy, vxE; gks ;k tks vkx cq>kus okys baftu dk vU; Hkouksa rd
tkuk vo#) djsA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ O;fDr fdlh
Hkou dks fufeZr vFkok iqufufeZr ugha djsxkA
339&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd iRFkjks]a cYys Hkou&fuekZ.k dfri; n”kkvksa esa fdlh
lkexzh vFkok Hkou&fuekZ.k lkexzh dk eyok fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn esa vFkok ij] bruh ek=k Hkw&x`gkfn ls Hkou&fuekZ.k
lkexzh dk gVk;k tkuk
vFkok ifjek.k esa bl izdkj tek vFkok ,d= fd;k x;k gS fd og pwgksa ;k vU;
dhM+ksa&edksM+ksa dks vkJ; LFky vFok iztUku dsUnz cu x;k gS] ;k vU; izdkj ls mi;qZDr
Hkw&x`gkfn ds v/;kfl;ksa ;k mlds iM+ksl esa jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, [krjs ;k vinw’k.k dk
dkj.k gks x;k gS] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds ;k mlesa tek vFkok vinw’k.k dk
dkj.k gks x;k gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds ;k mlesa tek vFkok ,df=r
fd;s gq;s eyos ds Lokeh ls fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og mls ,sls
mfpr le; ds Hkhrj] tks uksfVl esa fu;r gks] gVok ns ;k csp a Mkys ;k muds lEcU/k esa
,slh vkKk izkIr djsa tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa mi;qZDr vinw’k.k de djus ;k
mldh iqujko`fRr dks jksdus ds fy, vko”;drk ;k b’Vdj gksA
340&& ¼1½ fdlh Hkou dk Lokeh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls fyf[kr uksfVl izkIr gksus ds vkokl ds laca/k esa
7 fnu ds Hkhrj ,sls Hkou ;k mlds v/;kfl;ksa ds lEcU/k esa ,slh lwpuk nsxk] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 fofoj.k&Ik= ekaxus dk
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk
fofgr djsA vf/kdkj
¼2½ fdlh ,sls Hkou dk] tks ,d vyx fuokl&LFkku ds :Ik esa dCts esa gks] v/;klh
oSlh gh uksfVl feyus ij vkSj mlh vof/k ds Hkhrj mi;qZDr Hkou ds laca/k es]a tks fd mlds
dCts esa gks] ,slh lwpuk nsxk] tks fofgr dh tk;A
168
341&& jkT; ljdkj] ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf”kr vkKk }kjk ,slh vkKk esa fufn’V jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k;
fd;s tkus okys fdlh {ks= es]a fdUrq tks uxj dh lhekvksa ds ckgj nks ehy ls vf/kd nwjh ds micU/kksa dks uxj dh
lhek ds ckgj ykxw u dj
ij u gks bl v/;k; dh fdlh /kkjk vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/kksa dks ,sls ldrh gSA
vuqdwyuksa ds v/khu] pkgs os ifj’dkj] ifjo)Zu ;k yksi ds :Ik esa gks] ftUgsa og vkOk”;d
vkSj b’Vdj le>s] iz;qDr dj ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr bl izdkj izo`Rr micU/k rFkk fu;e
ml {ks= esa mlh izdkj izHkkoh gksx
a s ekuksa og {ks= uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr gksA
342&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, fu;e fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
cuk ldrh gSA
¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkj dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bl fu;eksa esa
fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&&
¼d½ Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vuqKk nsus dh jhfr]
¼[k½ ladVe; Hkouksa dh ejEer] djus] mugsa fxjkus] <w<+ + djus vkSj gVkus
dh jhfr] rFkk ,slh ejEer djus] fxjk;s tkus] n`<+ fd;s tkus] ;k gVk;s tkus ds
O;; dh olwyhA
¼x½ fucZU/ku] ftuds v/khu Hkouksa ds iz;ksx esa ifjorZu fd;s tk ldrs gSa]
¼?k½ uofufeZr Hkouksa dk fujh{k.k]
¼³½ “krsZ]a ftu ij Hkou&fuekZ.k ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k esa ls _.k fn, tk
ldrs gSa] rFkk ,sls _.kksa ds fy, vkosnu&Ik= nsus dk izi=A
v/;k; 14
fodkl ;kstuk,a
343&& Ukxj esa fodkl djus ds iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ fodkl ;kstuk uhps fy[ks izdkj esa fodkl ;kstukvksa ds izdkj
ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gks ldrh gs] vFkok ,sls nks ;k nks ls vf/kd izdkjksa vFkok mldh
fo”ks’krkvksa ls ;qDr gks ldrh gS] vFkkZr~&&
¼d½ lkekU; fodkl ;kstuk]
¼[k½ cLrh lq/kkj ;kstuk]
¼x½ x`g iqufuZekZ.k ;kstuk
¼?k½ lM+d ;kstuk
¼³½ Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk]
¼p½ x`g&LFkku ;kstuk] vkSj
¼N½ uxj izlkj ;kstukA
169
344&& fodkl lfefr dks tc dHkh ;g izrhr gks fd && LkkekU; fodkl ;kstuk
¼d½ fdlh {ks= esa dksbZ Hkou] tks jgus ds fy;s iz;ksx esa yk;s tk jgs gks]a
vFkok vfHkizsr gks]a vFkok iz;ksx esa yk;s tkus dh laHkkouk gks] euq’;ksa ds jgus ;ksX;
ugha gS] ;k
¼[k½ fdlh {ks= esa fLFkr Hkouksa vFkok ikl&iM+ksal ds Hkouksa ds fuokfl;ksa
ds LokLF; ds fy;s ,sls {ks= esa &&&
¼1½ lM+dksa ;k Hkouksa ds lewgksa ds ladjs gksus] cgqr ikl&ikl gksus
vFkok mudh n”kk vkSj izca/k [kjkc gksus]
¼2½ izdk”k] ok;q laohtu rFkk mi;qZDr lqfo/kkvksa dk vHkko gksus]
vFkok
¼3½ vU; dksbZ LoPNrk =qfV ds dkj.k ladV iSnk gks x;k gS]
Rkks fodkl lfefr ;g ladYi ikfjr dj ldrh gS fd mDr {ks=
vLokLF;dj {ks= gS rFkk mls {ks= dh fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj dh tk;A
345&& ¼1½ ;fn fodkl lfefr dks ;g izrhr gks fd dksbZ {ks= iwoZxr /kkjk ds vFkksZa CkLrh lq/kkj ;kstuk
esa vLokLF;dj {ks= gS] vkSj bl {ks= esa fLFkr Hkouksa rFkk tgka ij os fufeZr gSa] mu LFkyksa
ds rqyukREkd ewY; dk /;ku j[krs gq, ml {ks= vFkok mlds fdlh va”k ds lEcU/k esa
dk;Zokgh djus dk lokZf/kd larks’ktud <ax ;g gS fd vLokLF;dj {ks= esa orZeku Hkouksa
dks gVkdj muds LFkku ij u;s Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk; rks og ladYi }kjk ;g funs”Z k
dj ldrh gS fd bl /kkjk ds vuqlkj cLrh lq/kkj dh ,d ;kstuk rS;kj dh tk;A
¼2½ cLrh lq/kkj ;kstuk esa fuEufyf[kr O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS&
¼d½ lM+dks]a ihNs dh xfy;ksa rFkk [kqys LFkkuksa dk j{k.k rFkk orZeku
lM+dksa ihNs dh xfy;ksa vkSj [kqys LFkkuksa dk ml vk;fr rd foLrkj djuk tks
;kstuk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vko”;d gks]
¼[k½ bl izdkj jf{kr vFkok foLr`r lM+dks]a ihNs dh xfy;ks]a vFkok [kqys
LFkkuksa ds {ks= ds LFkyksa dk iqufoZU;kl]
¼x½ ,sls fdlh Hkh j{k.k ;k foLrkj ds lEcU/k esa izfrdj dk Hkqxrku rFkk
bl izdkj jf{kr ;k foLr`r lM+dks]a ihNs dh xfy;ksa rFkk [kqys LFkkuksa dk fuekZ.k]
¼?k½ orZeku Hkouksa rFkk muds mikHkwr Hkkxksa dk muds Lokfe;ksa }kjk fxjk;k
tkuk] vFkok Lokeh }kjk ,slk u djus ij ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fxjk;k tkuk rFkk ;kstuk
ds vuqlkj mu LFkyksa ij ftudh ifjHkk’kk ;kstuk esa dh xbZ gS] Lokfe;ksa }kjk Hkouksa
dk fuekZ.k vFkok Lokfe;ksa ds ,slk u djus ij ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k]
¼³½ Lokfe;ksa dks lwn rFkk fu{ksIk fuf/k ls lEc) ,sls fucU/kksa rFkk “krksZa ij
vkSj vU;Fkk tks bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr fofgr dh tk;] ,slh vfxze /kujkf”k dk
fn;k tkuk tks ;kstukuqlkj u;s Hkouksa ds fuekZ.kkFkZ mUgsa lgk;rk nsus ds fy;s
vko”;d gks]
¼p½ ;kstuk esa lfEefyr fdlh {ks= esa lekfo’V fdlh LFky ;k Hkou dk
¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vtZu %
170
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh Hkh Hkou dks fxjkus ls vioftZr

dj ldrh gS] ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tk; fd og Hkou euq’;ksa ds jgus ds v;ksX;
ugha gS] ;k ladVe; ugha gS] ;k LokLF; ds fy; gkfudkj ugha gS vFkok mlesa lq/kkj
djds mls LokLF;dj rFkk euq’;ksa ds jgus ds ;ksX; cuk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mlls
ml {ks= ds xUnh cLrh gVkus ds dk;Z esa vFkok ml {ks= ds iqufoZdkl esa ck/kk ugha
igqaprhA
346&& fodkl lfefr tc og ,slh fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djus dk fu”p; djrh gS Xk`g iqufuZekZ.k ;kstuk
ftlesa O;fDr;ksa ds foLFkkfir gksus dh laHkkouk gS] rks ladYi }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls ;g
Hkh vis{kk djsxh fd og ,sls vkSj mrus fuokl x`gksa rFkk nqdkuksa ds fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k vkSj
izcU/k ds fy;s] ftudh mlds fopkj esa ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg, %&
¼d½ tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu Lohd`r fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds
dk;kZfUor fd;s tkus ds dkj.k foLFkkfir gks] tk;a] ;k
¼?k½ ftuds bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ fodkl ;kstuk ftls rS;kj djus
dk fopkj gks vFkok ftls jkT; ljdkj ds ikl Lohdfr ds fy;s Hkstk x;k gks] ds
dk;kZfUor fd;s tkus ds dkj.k foLFkkfir gks tkus dh laHkkouk gks]
,d ;kstuk ¼ftls ;gka x`g iqufuZekZ.k ;kstuk dgk x;k gS½ rS;kj dja]s
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj fdlh fodkl lfefr dks] ,sls
dkj.kksa ls tks ys[; fd;s tk;saxs bl /kkjk ds v/khu nkf;Ro ls eqDr dj ldrh gSA
347&& ;fn fodkl lfefr dk er gks fd && Xk`g iqufuekZ.k ;kstuk
¼d½ Hkou ds fy;s LFkyksa dh O;oLFkk djus] vFkok

¼[k½ nks’kiw.kZ laohtu nks’k jfgr djus] ;k
¼x½ ;krk;kr dh lqfo/kkvksa ,oa lapkj ds u;s lk/kuksa ds l`tu vFkok
orZeku lk/kuksa eas fodkl djus] ;k
¼?k½ lQkbZ laj{k.k ds fy;s vf/kd lqfo/kk;sa miyc/k djkus] ds iz;kstukFkZ
;g b’Vdj gS fd ubZ lM+dksa dk foU;kl fd;k tk;] vFkok orZeku lM+dksa eas
ifjorZu fd;k tk;] rFkk ;g mn~ns”; v/;k; 12 ds vUrxZr dk;Zokgh djus ls iwjk
u gks ldrk gks rks fodkl lfefr ladYi }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,d ;kstuk
rS;kj djus dk vkns”k ns ldrh gS] tks ^^lM+d ;kstuk^ dgyk;sxhA
¼2½ lM+d ;kstuk eas lekfo’V {ks= dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh
tk ldrh gS %&&
¼d½ fdlh Hkwfe dk vtZu ] tks ;kstuk ds dk;kZfUor fd;s tkus ds fy;s
fodkl lfefr dh jk; eas vko”;d gks(
¼[k½ bl izdkj vftZr lHkh ;k fdlh Hkwfe dk iqufoZU;kl] ftlds vUrxZr
¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr }kjk Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k Hkh gS rFkk lM+dksa dk
foU;kl] fuekZ.k ,oa ifjorZu(
171
¼x½ bl izdkj fufeZr vFkok ifjofrZr lM+dksa dk tyksRlkj.k ty lEHkj.k

vFkok muds fy, jks”kuh dh O;oLFkk(
¼?k½ bl ;kstuk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ3 eas fufgr vFkok mlds }kjk
vftZr dh tkus okyh fdlh Hkwfe dks Å¡pk djuk] uhpk djuk vFkok mldk
iqu#)kj djuk(
¼³½ ;kstuk eas lekfo’V {ks=ksa ds vf/kd vPNs laohtu ds fy;s [kqys LFkkuksa
dh O;oLFkk(
¼p½ ;kstuk ds vUrxZr fdlh [kqys LFkku vFkok lM+d ls layXu fdlh
Hkwfe dk vtZuA
348&& ;fn fodkl lfefr dk ;g er gks fd /kkjk 347 eas of.kZr iz;kstuksa eas ls Xk`g iqufuekZ.k ;kstuk
fdUgha ds fy;s ;g b’Vdj gS fd fdlh orZeku lM+d ds orZeku js[kkdj.k dks ifjofrZr
djds] mls vUrr% pkSM+k djus dh O;oLFkk dh tk;] rkfd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fofgr
fd;s tkus okys <ax ls js[kkdj.k dk fodkl gks lds] fdUrq izLrkfor fodflr js[kkdj.k ds
Hkhrj fLFkr lHkh ;k fdlh lEifÙk dk rqjUr vftZr fd;k tkuk b’Vdj ugha gS rks fodkl
lfefr] ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tk; fd ¿fuxeÀ3 ds ikl i;kZIr lk/ku gS] ladYi }kjk
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og lM+d ds izR;sd vksj js[kkdj.k dks fofgr
djrs g,q ,d ;kstuk rS;kj djs] tks ^^Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk^^ dgyk;sxhA
¿¼dd½ mDr ladYi eas ;kstuk ds fu’iknu ds fy, le;&lhek fufnZ’V dh
tk;xh] ftls fodkl lfefr] le;≤ ij] ladYi }kjk c<+k ldrh gS %
IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd mRRkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1972
ds izkjEHk esa gksus ds iwoZ vf/klwfpr fdlh ;kstuk dh n”kk es]a ,slh le;&lhek] ;fn
igys gh fufnZ’V u dh x;h gks] mDr vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ds Ik”pkr~ ,d o’kZ
ds Hkhrj gh fodkl lfefr ds ,d u;s ladYi }kjk fufnZ’V dh tk;xh %
vxzsrj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh le;&lhek ftlds vUrxZr mldh o`f)
Hkh gS] ;fn dksbZ gks] /kkjk 363 dh v/khu ;kstuk vf/klwpuk fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls
fdlh Hkh n”kk esa chl o’kZ ls vf/kd u gksxh(À1
¼[k½ ¿/kkjk 63 ds v/khu ;kstuk vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ dksbZ Hkh
O;fDr] mlds fu’iknu dh le;&lhek ds HkhrjÀ2 ¿fuxeÀ3 dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds
vuuqdwy fdlh Hkou ;k nhoky esa dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k] iqufuZeZk.k vFkok ifjo)Zu ;k
ifjorZu ugha djk;sxk] ftlls fd og lM+d ds fy, ofgr js[kkdj.k ds ckgj rd
fudy vk;sA
¼2½ Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk gksxh&
¼d½ fofgr lM+d js[kkdj.k ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh lEiw.kZ lEifRr vFkok
mlds fdlh Hkkx dk vtZu]
¼[k½ ,slh lHkh ;k fdlh lEifRr dk iqufoZU;kl] ftlds vUrxZr ¿fuxeÀ3
vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDRk }kjk Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk iqufuZekZ.k Hkh gS] rFkk lM+d
rS;kj fd;k tkuk vkSj mlesa ifjorZu]
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 4 ¼1½ ¼d½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼1½ ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
172
¼x½ bl izdkj rS;kj dh x;h rFkk ifjofrZr lM+d dk tyksRlkj.k rFkk

mlds fy;s jks”kuh dh O;oLFkkA
¿¼3½ Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vkus okyh fdlh lEifRr dk Lokeh /kkjk 363 ds v/khu
;kstuk ds vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; fdUrq mlds fy, fu’iknu dh le;&lhek
ds Hkhrj vFkok rRi”pkr~ rhu o’kZ ds Hkhrj ¿fuxeÀ5 dks uksfVl ns ldrk gS fd og uksfVl ds fnukad
ds 6 eghus ds Hkhrj ,slh lEifRr vftZr u dj ysA rnqijkUr ¿fuxeÀ5 rn~uqlkj lEifRr vftZr
djsxh] vkSj ;fn og ,slk u dj lds rks ,sls izfrdj dk Hkqxrku djsxh tks /kkjk 372 esa vfHkfn’V
U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk vf/kfu;e rFkk fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj vo/kkfjr fd;k tk;AÀ1
¼4½ ml lEifRr ds vfrfjDr] ftlds lEcU/k esa mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ5 dks
uksfVl fey pqdk gks] vU; fdlh laEifRr dks vftZr djus ds lEcU/k esa dk;Zokgh djus ls
ifgys egikfydk mlds Lokeh dks ml lEifRr dks vftZr djus ds vihy vfHkizk; ds lEcU/k
esa 6 eghus dk uksfVl nsxkA
349&& ;fn fodkl lfefr dk er gks fd uxj ds fdlh oxZ ds fuokfl;ksa ds fy, Xk`g LFkku ;kstuk
LFkku dh O;oLFkk djuk lkoZtfud ykHk ds fy;s gS vkSj b’Vdj gS ¿rks og ladYi }kjk
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk dj ldrh gSÀ2 fd og iwokZsDr iz;kstu ds fy, ,d ;kstuk
rS;kj djs] tks x`g LFkku ;kstuk dgyk;sxhA
350&& ¼1½ ;fn fodkl lfefr dk ;g er gS fd uxj ds Hkkoh izlkj dks fu;af=r Xk`g LFkku ;kstuk
,oa O;ofLFkr djuk lkoZtfud ykHk ds fy, gS b’Vdj gS ¿rks og ladYi }kjk eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ls ,d ;kstuk rS;kj djus dh vis{kk dj ldrh gSÀ3 tks uxj izlkj ;kstuk
dgyk;sxhA
¿¼1&d½ mDr ladYi esa ;kstuk ds fu’iknu ds fy, le;≤ fufnZ’V dh tk;xh
ftls fodkl lfefr] le;≤ ij] ladYi }kjk c<+k ldrh gS %
IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd mRrj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ5 ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ds izkjEHk
gksus ds iwoZ vf/klwpfr fdlh ;kstuk dh n”kk esa le;&lhek] ;fn igys gh fufnZ’V u dh
x;h gks] mDr vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ds Ik”pkr~ ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj gh fodkl lfefr ds ,d
u;s ladYi }kjk fufnZ’V dh tk;xh %
vxzsrj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh le;&lhek] ftlds vUrxZr mldh o`f) Hkh gS] ;fn
dksbZ gks] /kkjk 363 ds v/khu ;kstuk vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls fdlh Hkh n”kk esa
chl o’kZ ls vf/kd u gksxhAÀ4
¼2½ ,slh ;kstuk esa os rjhds ftuds vuqlkj fodflr fd;s tkus okys {ks= dk
foU;kl djus dk izLrko gS rFkk iz;kstu] ftuds fy;s fdlh {ks= fo”ks’k dk mi;ksx fd;k
tk;sxk] fn[kyk;s tk;sx
a sA
¼3½ uxj izlkj ;kstuk ds iz;kstukFkZ /kkjk 360 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds
a s] fdUrq ¿fuxeÀ5 ls ,sls fooj.k izLrqr djus dh vis{kk dh tk;xh] tks
micU/k ykxw ugha gksx
jkT; ljdkj mfpr le>sA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 4 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
2- mi;ZqDr dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
173
¼4½ ¿/kkjk 363 ds v/khu ,slh ;kstuk vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh Hkh
le;] fdUrq mlds fu’iknu dh le;&lhek ds HkhrjÀ1 ;fn dksbZ O;fDr mDr ;kstuk esa
lekfo’V {ks= ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkou vFkok nhokj dk fuekZ.k] iqufuekZ.k] ifjo)Zu vFkok
ifjorZu djuk pkgs rks mls ,sls djus dh vuqKk izkIr djus ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ2 dks izkFkZuk&Ik=
nsuk gksxkA
¼5½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ2 fdlh O;fDr dks iwokZdr {ks= esa fLFkr mldh Hkwfe ij fdlh Hkou
vFkok nhoky ds fuekZ.k] iqufuekZ.k] ifjo)Zu vFkok ifjorZu dh vuqKk nsuk vLohdkj dj ns]
vkSj ,slh vLohd`fr ls ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj og mDr Hkwfe dks vftZr djus ds fy;s dk;Zokgh u
djs] rks og mDr vLohd`fr ds QyLo:Ik gqbZ ml O;fDr dh fdlh Hkh {kfr ds fy;s mls
mfpr izfrdj nsxkA
351&& ¼1½ tc dHkh iwoZorhZ fdlh Hkh /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj ;kstuk rS;kj djuk
djus dh vis{kk dh tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd og ;kstuk dk
ik.Mqy[s k rS;kj djs] vkSj mls fodkl lfefr ds le{k foPkjkFkZ izLrqr djsA
¼2½ fodkl lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh cuk;h tkus okys fodkl
;kstuk rS;kj djus ds iz;kstu ls lekfo’V {ks= vFkok {ks= dh lhek ds Hkhrj vFkok ckgj
ds {ks=ksa dk ifjekiu djok ldrk gSA
352&& ,sls fdrus gh {ks= ftuds lecU/k esa fodkl ;kstuk;sa rS;kj dh tk pqdh gS fodkl ;kstuk dk
vFkok izLrkfor gSa] fdlh Hkh le; fdlh ,d la;ksftr ;kstuk ds vUrxZr tk ldrs gSaA la;kstu
353&& ¼1½ ;kstuk ds Lo:Ik ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh fodkl ;kstuk esa uhps fy[ks Oks fo’k; ftudh O;oLFkk
fdUgha vFkok lHkh fo’k;ksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS && fodkl ;kstuk }kjk dh
tk;xh
¼d½ [kjhn] fofue; vFkok vU; izdkj ls fdlh lEifRr dk vtZu] tks
;kstuk dks dk;ZfUor djus ds fy;s vko”;d gks vFkok ftl ij ;sktuk dk;kZfUor
djus ls izHkko iM+rk gks]
¼[k½ ;kstuk esa lekfo’V fdlh Hkwfe dk iqufoZU;kl]
¼x½ ;kstuk esa lekfo’V fdlh Hkwfe dk iqufoZrj.k]
¼?k½ euq’;ksa ds jgus ds fy;s v;ksX; fuokl&x`gksa vFkok muds Hkkxksa dk
cUn fd;k tkuk vFkok fxjk;k tkuk]
¼M+½+ vojks/k mifLFkr djus okys Hkouksa vFkok muds Hkkxksa dk fxjk;k tkuk]
¼p½ Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk iqufuZekZ.k]
¼N½ ;kstuk esa lekfo’V fdlh lEifRr dk fodz;] fdjk;s ij mBk;k tkuk
vFkok mldk fofue;]
¼t½ lM+dksa rFkk ihNs dh xfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk ifjorZu vkSj iSny pyus
okyksa ds fy;s ik”oZ iFkksa dh O;oLFkk]
¼>½ bl izdkj fufeZr vFkok ifjofrZr lM+dksa dk tyksRlkj.k]
ty&lEHkj.k rFkk jks”kuh dh O;oLFkk]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 6 ¼3½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
174
¼´½ ;kstuk esa lekfo’V fdlh {ks= vFkok mlls layXu {ks= ds ykHk ds
fy, [kqys LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk rFkk orZeku [kqys LFkkuksa rFkk mu rd igqapus ds ekxksZa
dk foLrkj]
¼V½ ;kstuk esa lekfo’V {ks= ds fy, visf{kr LoLFkrk lEcU/kh izca/k] ftlds
vurxZr lQkbZ laj{k.k rFkk ufn;ksa vkSj ty&lEHkj.k ds vU; lzksrksa rFkk lk/kuksa
dks gkfu igqp
a kus vFkok nwf’kr fd;s tkus dks jksduk rFkk mlls cpkuk Hkh gSA
¼B½ fuokfl;ksa ds fdlh Hkh oxZ ds fy;s LFkku dh O;oLFkk]
¼M½ ;kstuk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vfxze /kujkf”k dk fn;k tkuk]
¼<½ lapkj dh lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkk]
¼.k½ cktkj] m|kuksa oujksi.k ds fy;s Hkwfe dk iqu#}kj ;k j{k.k] bZ/ku]
?kkl ds lEHkj.k vkSj turk dh vU; vko”;rkvksa ds fy, O;oLFkk]
¼r½ ;kstuk ds lekfo’V {ks= esa vf/kd HkhM+ dks jksdus dh O;oLFkk]
¼Fk½ vU; dksbZ fo’k; ftuds fy, jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa fdlh laca/k {ks=
ds fodkl vFkok ;kstuk dh lkekU; l{kerk ds n`f’Vdks.k ls O;oLFkk djuk b’Vdj
gksA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 le;≤ ij ladYi }kjk fufnZ’V dj ldrh gS fd bl /kkjk ds
iz;kstukFkZ fdls vf/kd HkhM+ le>k tk;xk vkSj ,sls ladYi esa ;g fufnZ’V dj ldrh gS fd
ml Hkw&x`gkfn es]a tks dsoy fuokl&x`g ds fy, gh iz;ksx fd;s tk;s vkSj mu Hkw&x`gkfn esa
tks fuokl&x`g rFkk vU; iz;kstuksa ds fy, iz;ksx esa yk;s tk;a] izR;sd O;fDr ds fy, vk;q
ds vuqlkj fuEure LFkku fdruk gksxkA
354&& /kkjk 343 ds [kaM ¼d½ ;k ¼[k½ ;k ¼N½ esa mfYyf[kr fodkl ;kstuk vius dfri; fodkl ;kstukvksa
vUrxZr uxj dh lhek ds ckgj nks ehy rd fdlh ,sls leLr {ks= vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx esa uxj ds ckgj ds {ks=ksa
dks lfEefyr djuk
dks lfEefyr dj ldrh gS ftls jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh ctV esa foKfir }kjk fufnZ’V djs
vkSj ,slk {ks= bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr {ks= le>k tk;xkA
355&& fdlh {ks= ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djrs le; fuEufyf[kr fodkl ;sktuk;sa rS;kj
dk /;ku j[kk tk;xkA djrs le; fopkj.kh;
fo’k;
¼d½ iM+kslh {ks=ksa rFkk lEiw.kZ uxj dh izd`fr vkSj n”kk;sa
¼[k½ fofHkUu {ks=ksa rFkk lEiw.kZ uxj dh izd`fr vkSj n”kk;sa
¼x½ uxj ds vU; Hkkxksa ds fy, fodkl ;kstukvksa ds visf{kr gksus dh laHkkoukA
356&& ¼1½ fodkl lfefr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mlds le{k izLrqr dh x;h fodkl lfefr }kjk fopkj
;kstuk ij fopkj djsxh vkSj mls ifj’dkj lfgr vFkok fcuk ifj’dkj ds Lohd`fr dj ysxh fd;k tkuk
vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk djsxh fd og mlesa ifjorZu djds mls lfefr ds
fopkjkFkZ iqu% izLrqr djsA
¼2½ fodkl lfefr fyf[kr :Ik ls ;kstuk ij Lohd`fr iznku djsxh vkSj vkns”k nsxh
fd ;kstuk foKkfIr dh tk;A
175
357&& ¼1½ fodkl ;kstuk dk ikaMqy[s k fodkl lfefr }kjk vuqeksfnr gks tkus ds fodkl ;kstuk dh uksfVl
Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,d uksfVl rS;kj djsxk] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr dk mYys[k gksxkA
¼d½ ;g rF; fd ;kstuk rS;kj dh tk pqdh gS
¼[k½ ;kstuk esa lekfo’V {ks= dh pkSgn~h]
¼x½ LFkku] tgka ;kstuk dk fooj.k] ;kstuk esa lekfo’V {ks= dk uD”kk vkSj
ml Hkwfe dk mYys[k ftlds vftZr fd;s tkus dk izLrko gS] ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr uksfVl yxkrkj rhu lIrkg rd ljdkjh xtV rFkk
1
¿fuxeÀ ds cqyfs Vu] ;fn dkbZ gks] esa izdkf”kr djk;sxk rFkk mls ,d ;k ,dkf/kd LFkkuh;
lekpkj Ik= ;k lekpkj Ik=ksa esa ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Bhd le>sa izdkf”kr djk;sxk] vkSj
mlesa ,slh vof/k dk mYys[k djsxk] ftlds Hkhrj bl lEcU/k esa vkifRr;ka yh tk;sx a hA ;fn
uxj ls layXu dksbZ dUVwuesUV cksMZ gks rks mDr uksfVl dh ,d izfr mlds lHkkifr ds ikl
Hkh Hkst nh tk,xhA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼x½ esa mfYyf[kr lHkh ys[;ksa dh
izfrfyfi;ka fdlh Hkh izkFkhZ dks] muds fy, fofgr “kqYd izkIr gksus ij fnyk;sxkA
358&& ¼1½ fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds lEcU/k esa /kkjk 357 ds v/khu fdlh uksfVl ds Hkwfe ds izLrkfor vtZu
izdk”ku ds izFke fnu ds Ik”pkr~ ls 30 fnuksa rd dh vof/k esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh uksfVl
fuEufyf[kr ij uksfVl rkehy djk;sxk &&
¼d½ ;kstuk dh dk;kZfUor ds fufer vtZu ds fy, izLrkfor fdlh Hkwfe ;k
Hkou ds okf’kZd ewY; ij fu/kkZfjr fdlh dj dks vnk djus dk izFke nkf;Ro j[kus
okys izR;sd O;fDr ij] ftldk uke ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lwph esa fn[kyk;k x;k gks] rFkk
¼[k½ izR;sd Hkw&x`gkfn] ftls ;kstuk dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ1
us vftZr djus dk izLrko fd;k gks vkSj tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fu/kkZj.k lwph esa ntZ gks
ds v/;klh ij ¼ftldk uke nsuk vko”;d ugha gS½A
¼2½ mDr uksfVl }kjk &&
¼d½ ;g cryk;k tk;xk fd ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh fodkl ;kstuk dks dk;kZfUor
djus ds iz;kstu ls mDr Hkwfe vftZr djuk pkgrh gS] vkSj
¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr ls] ;g og mDr vtZu ls vlger gks] uksfVl rkehy
gksus ds 60 fnu ds Hkhrj fyf[kr :Ik ls viuh vlgefr dk dkj.k crkus dh vis{kk
dh tk;xhA
359&& fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds lEcU/k esa dze”k% /kkjk 357 rFkk 358 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;kstuk ij
fofgr vof/k;ksa ds O;rhr gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ fodkl lfefr rnUrxZr izkIr fdlh vkifRr fopkj
;k fuosnu&Ik= ij fopkj djsxh rFkk mDr vkifRr;ka djus okys O;fDr;ksa vFkok ,sls
fuosndksa dh tks lquokbZ pkgrs gks]a lquokbZ dj ysus rFkk ;kstuk esa ,sls ifj’dkj] ;fn dksbZ
gks]a djus ds Ik”pkr~ ftls og mfpr le>s ml ;kstuk dks mlds lEcU/k esa izkIr gqbZ fdlh
vkifRr dk fuosnu&Ik= lfgr] ¿fuxeÀ1 dk viuh bl flQkfj”k ds lkFk izLrqr djsxh fd
;kstuk Lohd`r dh tkuh pkfg;s vFkok mldk ifjR;kx dj nsuk pkfg;sA
176
360&& ¼1½ fodkl lfefr }kjk ;kstuk vkSj mlds lkFk /kkjk 357 rFkk 358 ds Ekgkikfydk }kjk ;kstuk
v/khu izkIr vkifRr;ka ;k fuosnu&Ik= rFkk /kkjk 359 ds v/khu fodkl lfefr dh flQkfj”k dh Lohd`fr vFkok
ifjR;kx
izkIr gksus ij ¿fuxeÀ1 ml ij fopkj djuk vkjEHk djsxh] vkSj ;k rks ml ;kstuk dk
ifjR;kx dj nsxh vFkok mls ,sls ifj’dkjks]a ;fn dksbZ gks]a ds lkFk Lohd`r dj ysxh ftls
og vko”;d le>sa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ;kstuk dh vuqekfur ykxr 10]00]000 #Ik;s ls
vf/kd gks rks jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr Hkh yh tk;xhA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/k ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr dh x;h izR;sd
;kstuk esa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa gksxh&
¼d½ ;kstuk dk o.kZu vkSj mlds lEcU/k esa iwjk fooj.k rFkk mldh iw.kZ
:Ik js[k vkSj ;kstuk dh dk;kZfUor esa yxus okyh ykxr ds r[kehus]
¼[k½ ewyr% fufeZRk ;kstuk esa fd;s x;s fdUgha ifj’dkjksa ds dkj.kksa dk
fooj.k]
¼x½ /kkjk 357 ds v/khu izkIr vkfiRr;ksa dk ¼;fn dksbZ gks½a fooj.k]
¼?k½ mu lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds ¼;fn dksbZ gks½a ukeksa dh lwph] ftUgksaus /kkjk 358
dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu viuh Hkwfe;ksa ds izLrkfor vtZu ls vlgefr
izdV dh gks vkSj ,slh vlgefr ds fy;s fn;s x;s dkj.kksa dk fooj.k] rFkk
¼³½ ,slh ;kstuk dh ftlesa yksxksa dks fQj ls ?kjksa esa clkus dh O;oLFkk
djuk visf{kr gks] dk;kZfUor ds QyLo:Ik ftu O;fDr;ksa ds foLFkkfir gks tkus dh
laHkkouk gks] mUgsa fQj ls ?kjksa esa clkus ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fd, x, vFkok
izLrkfor izcU/kksa dk fooj.kA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/k ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj dks ;kstuk izLrqr djus ds
Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl ckr dk uksfVl /kkjk 357 esa micaf/kr jhfr ds vuqlkj ljdkjh
xtV esa rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 ds cqyfs Vu] ;fn dksbZ gksa] esa yxkrkj nks lIrkg rd izdkf”kr
djk;sxkA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;kstuk vuqeksfnr u fd;s tkus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rqjUr gh
/kkjk 357 esa micaf/kr jhfr ds vuqlkj ,d uksfVl rS;kj djds mls izdkf”kr djk;sxk] vkSj
ml uksfVl esa ;g mYys[k djsxk fd ¿fuxeÀ1 us ;kstuk dks vkxs u c<kus dk ladYi dj
fy; gS rFkk mDr izdk”ku ds mijkUr /kkjk 357 ds v/khu izdkf”kr ;kstuk ls laca) foKfIr
fujLr le>h tk;xhA
361&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj /kkjk 360 ds v/khu izLrqr fdlh ;kstuk dks ifj’dkjksa ;kstuk ds laca/k esa jkT;
lfgr vFkok fcuk fdlh ifj’dkj ds Lohd`r dj ldrh gS vFkok vLohd`r dj ldrh gS] ljdkj ds vf/kdkj
vFkok mls iqufoZpkj ds fy;s okil Hkst ldrh gSA
¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu iqufoZpkj ds fy;s okil dh xbZ ;kstuk ¿fuxeÀ1
}kjk ifj’d`r dj yh tk; rks mls fuEufyf[kr n”kk esa /kkjk 357 ds vuqlkj Ikqu% izdkf”kr
fd;k tk;xk %&&
¼d½ izR;sd ,slh n”kk esa] ftlesa ifj’dkj ds dkj.k ;kstuk esa lekfo’V {ks=
dh pkSgn~nh ij izHkko iM+rk gks] vFkok ftlesa iwoZ izLrkfor vtZu ls fHkUu fdlh
Hkwfe dks vftZr djus dk izLrko fd;k x;k gks] vkSj
177
¼[k½ vU; izR;sd n”kk esa tc rd fd ifj’dkj jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa
brus egRo dk u gks fd mldk iqu% izdk”ku visf{kr gksA
362&& ;fn /kkjk 360 ds v/khu vkifRr;ksa rFkk fuosnu&Ik=ksa ij fopkj djus ds ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ifj’d`r dh
Ik”pkr~ ewy ;kstuk esa dksbZ ,slk ifj’dkj fd;k x;k gks] ftlls /kkjk 361 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa tkus okys ;kstuk ds laca/k
esa izfdz;k
of.kZr n”kk;sa mRiUu gkas] rks fdlh ;kstuk ds laca/k esa] ftls ¿fuxeÀ3 Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls
Lohd`r dj ldrh gks] /kkjk 357 ds micU/k vko”;d ifjorZuksa lfgr ykxw gksaxsA
363&& Tkc dHkh ¿fuxeÀ3 dksbZ ;kstuk Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls vFkok /kkjk 360 dh fodkl ;kstuk dh
mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/k ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj dh lgefr ls Lohd`r djs rks ;g rF; Lohd`fr dh foKfIr
ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr ds izdk”ku }kjk iz[;kfir fd;k tk;xk] vkSj ¿fuxeÀ3 ds fy;s
;g vko”;d gksxk fd Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls ;kstuk Lohd`r djus dh n”kk esa rqjUr gh
bldh lwpuk jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst ns] vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks lwpukFkZ /kkjk 360 dh mi/kkjk
¼2½ ds v/khu visf{kr fooj.k Hkh izLrqr djsA
364&& jkT; ljdkj }kjk] vFkok Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls ¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk fdlh Lohd`fr ds Ik”pkr~ fodkl
;kstuk ds Lohdr` dj fy;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~] fdlh le;] fdUrq mlds iw.kZ tks tkus ds iwoZ] ;kstuk esa ifjorZu
¿fuxeÀ3 mlesa ifjorZu dj ldrh gS %
fdUr izfrcU/k ;g gS fd&&&
¼d½ ;kstuk ds jkT; ljdkj }kjk Lohd`r fd, tkus dh n”kk esa ;fn
fdlh ifjorZu ds dkj.k ;kstuk dh dk;kZfUor ds laca/k esa vuqekfur ykxr ,d
yk[k #Ik;s ls vf/kd c<+ tkus dk r[kehuk gks rks fcuk jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ
Lohd`fr ds mDr ifjorZu ugha fd;k tk;xk]
¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls Lohd`r dh xbZ fdlh ;kstuk
dh n”kk esa mDr ifjorZu jkT; ljdkj ds lwpukFkZ Hkstk tk;xk]
¼x½ ;fn fdlh ifjorZu ds dkj.k fdlh Hkwfe ds vuqcU/k }kjk vtZu ls
fHkUu vtZu dk iz”u vUrxzZLr gks] ftlds vtZu ds fy;s jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr
u feyh gks] rks mlds laca/k esa bl v/;k; dh iwoZorhZ /kkjkvksa esa fofgr izfdz;k dk
gh] tgka rd og ykxw gks ldrh gks] bl izdkj vuqlj.k fd;k tk;xk ekuksa mDr
ifjorZu ,d vyx ;kstuk gh gksA
365&& ¼1½ ¿bl v/;k; ds v/khuÀ1 fdlh ;kstuk ds Lohd`r fd;s tkus ij eq[; fodkl ;kstuk ds fy;s
uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh O;fDr ls fdlh ,slh Hkwfe dks ftls fodkl ;kstuk ds laca/k esa vftZr visf{kr Hkwfe dk vtZu
djus ds fy;s og izkf/kd`r gks] vFkok ml Hkwfe ls laca) fdlh LoRo dks [kjhnus] iV~Vs ij
ysus vFkok fofu;e ds fy;s vuqcU/k dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ ¿bl v/;k; ds v/khuÀ2 Lohd`r fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds iz;kstukFkZ ¿fuxeÀ3
bl v/;k; }kjk la”kksf/kr ySUM ,Dohft”ku ,sDV] 1894 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu Hkwfe vFkok
Hkwfexr dksbZ LoRo vftZr dj ldrh gSA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s /kkjk 273 dh
mi/kkjk ¼2½ rFkk /kkjk 290 ds v/khu izkIr vf/kdkjksa dks dke esa yk ldrk gSA
1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 20] 1964 dh /kkjk 21 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
178
¼4½ bl v/;k; ds v/khu ¿fdlh Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk ;k fdlh uxj izlkj ;kstuk ls
fHkUuÀ1 vf/kd`r fodkl ;kstuk ds fufeRr Hkwfe rFkk Hkwfe esa LoRo dk leLr vtZu /kkjk 363
ds v/khu ;kstuk ds foKkfir fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls ikap o’kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj de ls
de fu.kZ; nsus ds Lrj rd iwjk dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj dksbZ Hkh Hkwfe] ftlds lac) esa vtZu
bl izdkj iwjk ugha fd;k x;k gS rFkk mldk Lokeh vkSj v/;klh bl v/;k; ds v/khu fdlh
nkf;Ro ds v/khu ugha jg tk;sxs %
¿izfrcU/k ;g gS fd &&&
¼d½ ;wukbVsM izkfoUlst Vkmu bEizoesVa ,sDV] 1919 dh /kkjk 42 ;k

dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV] 1945 dh /kkjk 60 ds v/khu vf/klwfpr ¼Hkkoh
lM+d ;kstuk ;k uxj izlkj ;kstuk ds fHkUu½ fdlh ,slh fodkl ;kstuk ds lEcU/k
es]a ftls /kkjk 577 ds [kaM ¼x½ ds izHkko ls bl izdkj tkjh j[kk tk ldrk gS ekuksa
og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izkjEHk dh x;h gks] bl mi/kkjk dk ,slk vFkZ yxk;k
tk;xk ekuksa “kCn rFkk vad ^^/kkjk 363 ds v/khu ;kstuk ds foKkfIr fd;s tkus ds
fnukad ls ikap o’kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj** ds LFkku ij “kCn rFkk vad ^^31 fnlEcj]
1973 dks ;k blds iwoZ** j[ks x;s gks]a
¼[k½ mRrj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 la”kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1972 ds izkjEHk gksus ds
iwoZ /kkjk 363 ds v/khu vf/klwfpr fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds lEcU/k esa bl mi/kkjk
dk ,slk vFkZ yxk;k tk;xk ekuksa “kCn ^îkap o’kZ** ds LFkku ij “kCn ^^nl o’kZ** j[ks
x;s gksa %
vxzsrj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj] ikap o’kZ ;k nl o’kZ dh mDr

vof/k ;k] tSlh Hkh n”kk esa gks] 31 fnlEcj] 1973 dks lekIr gksus okyh mDr vof/k
O;rhr gksus ds iwoZ lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkKk }kjk] mu dkj.kksa ls] tks vfHkfyf[kr
a s] mDr vof/k dks ,d o’kZ ds fy, c<+k ldrh gSA À2
fd;s tk;sx
366&& Tkc fd cLrh lq/kkj ;kstuk ds fo’k; es a/kkjk 357 ds v/khu dksbZ uksfVl Hkou bR;kfn ds laca/k esa
izdkf”kr gks tk; rks dksbZ O;Dr vLokLF;dj rFkk iqufuZekZ.k {ks=ksa esa lekfo’V fdlh Hkou fucU/kZu
dks fufeZr] iqufuZfeZr] ifjof)Zr vFkok ifjofrZr ugha djsxk ;k fdlh Hkwfe dk vU;Fkk
fodkl ugha djsxk] flok; mDr dk;Z ;kstuk ds {ks= ds fy;s fufnZ’V iqufuekZ.k fu;kstu ds
vuqlkj rFkk ,sls fucZU/kuksa ,oa “krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq, fd;s tk;sa ftUgsa yxkuk eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>sa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g fd Lokeh] tks viuh Hkwfe ds iz;ksx ij bl izdkj yxkbZ xbZ
“krksZa rFkk fucZU/kuksa ds dkj.k vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ckn esa ,slh fdlh “krZ vFkok
fucZU/ku dks jn~n vFkok ifj’d`r djuk vLohdkj dj fn;s tkus ds dkj.k {kqC/k gks] rks og
rhl fnu ds Hkhrj U;k;k/kh”k dks vihy dj ldrk gSA U;k;k/kh”k bl fo’k; es]a tks og
mfpr le>sxk vkKk ns nsxk rFkk U;k;k/kh”k dh vkKk vafre gksxhA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 7 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
179
367&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fodkl lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls Lohd`fr dks foKfIr dh Hkouksa dks fxjkus ds vkns”k
/kkjk 363 ds v/khu izdkf”kr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh Hkh le;] vLokLF;dj {ks= esa lekfo’V
fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkouksa ds v/;kfl;ksa ls vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd os mUgsa fxjk;s tkus ds
iz;kstu ds fy;s] uksfVl ls rhu ekl ds Hkhrj [kkyh dj ns] rFkk ,sls Hkou vFkok Hkouksa ds
Lokeh ;k Lokfe;ksa ls vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd mUgsa ,d ekl dh vfrfjDr vof/k ds Hkhrj
fxjk ns] rFkk ;fn mDr vof/k dh lekfIr ds iwoZ Hkou fxjk ugha fn;k tkrk rk eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh Lokeh ds tksf[ke rFkk O;; ij mDr Hkou vFkok Hkouksa dks fxjkus dh dk;Zokgh
djsxk] mlds eyos dks cspsxk rFkk ml LFkku dks lkQ djk;sxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd Hkouksa dks [kkyh fd;s tkus rFkk fxjk;s tkus dk dk;Z ,d
gh le; esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¿367&d&& ¿fuxeÀ2] jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls fdlh Hkh le; vkSj ,slh Hkouksa dks fxjkus ds vkns”k
“krksZa ds vuqlkj] tks og vkjksfir djs] ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizoesVa ,sDV] 1919 dh /kkjk 42]
dkuiqj] vjcu ,fj;k MsoyesVa ,sDV] 1945 dh /kkjk 60 ;k bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 363 ds
v/khu foKkfir fdlh ;kstuk dk ifjR;kx dj ldrh gS] vkSj bl izdkj ifjR;kx djus ij
dksbZ Hkwfe ftlds lca/k esa vfHkfu.kZ; nsus ds izde rd vtZu iwjk u gqvk gks] vkSj ,slh Hkwfe
dk Lokeh rFkk v/;klh] bl v/;k; ds v/khu fdUgha nkf;Roksa ds v/khu u jg tk;sx sa sAÀ1
368&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vk/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ2 bl Hkwfe fuLrkfjr djus ds
v/;k; ds v/khu vius }kjk vftZr vFkok vius esa fufgr fdlh Hkwfe dks cuk;s j[k ldrh vf/kdkj
gS] iV~Vs ij ns ldrh gS] csp ldrh gS] fofue; dj ldrh gS vFkok mls vU;Fkk fuLrkfjr
dj ldrh gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl v/;k; ds v/khu fdlh ;kstuk ds fufeRr vftZr Hkwfe
dks IkV~Vs ij nsus] cspus] fofue; djus vFkok mls vU;Fkk fuLrkfjr djus esa izkFkfedrk ml
vk;fr rd rFkk ml jhfr] ls tks fofgr dh tk;] mu O;fDr;ksa dks nh tk;xh] ftudh Hkwfe
,slh ;kstuk ds fufeRr vftZr dh x;h gksA
369&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] tc dHkh og le>s fd bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuksa dks iwjk Ikfjekiu djus ds vf/kdkj
djus ds fy, fdlh Hkwfe dk ifjekiu vko”;d gS] ml Hkwfe dk loZs{k.k djok ldrk gSA
370&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] /kkjk 562 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vius Ikzfof’V ds vf/kdkj
lgk;dksa rFkk Jfedksa ds lkFk mlds fcuk gh fdlh Hkwfe esa vFkok ij &&&
¼d½ dksbZ fujh{k.k] ifjekiu] iSekb”k] ewY;kadu] vFkok tkap djus]
¼[k½ lrg ysus ]
¼x½ Hkwfexr feV~Vh [kksnus vFkok Hksnus]
¼?k½ pkSgfn~n;ka rFkk vfHkizsr dk;Zjs[kk,a fu/kkZfjr djus]
¼³½ ,slh lrgksa pkSgfn~n;ksa rFkk js[kkvksa dks fpUgksa }kjk rFkk [kkbZ [kksn dj
fpfUgr djus] ;k
¼p½ vU; dksbZ dk;Zokgh djus]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 20 }kjk tksM+h x;hA
180
ds fy;s tc dHkh bl v/;k; vFkko mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e] mifof/k
;k Lohd`r ;kstuk ds fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s ,slk djuk vko”;d gks] izos”k dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlj.k eas eq[;&uxjkf/kdkjh ds fdlh Hkwfe eas vFkok ij
izos”k ds dkj.k dksbZ {kfr igqaps rks ¿fuxeÀ2 mls iwjk djsxhA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fujh{k.k vFkok Nkuchu ds iz;kstu ds izos”k dj ldrk gS]
rFkk og dksbZ njoktk] QkVd vFkok vU; dksbZ vojks/k [kksy vFkok [kqyok ldrk gS] ;fn&
¼d½ og ;g le>s fd mldk [kksyk tkuk mDr] izos”k] fujh{k.k] vFkok
Nkuchu vko”;d gS] vkSj
¼[k½ mldk Lokeh vFkok v/;klh vuqifLFkr gks] vFkok mifLFkr gksus ij
Hkh mDr njoktk] QkVd vFkok vojks/k [kksyus ds bUdkj djsA
371&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ,d U;k;f/kdj.k laxfBr djsxh] ftlds vf/kdkj rFkk U;k;kf/kdj.k dk laxBu
drZO; os gksx
a s] tks vkxs fufnZ’V fd;s x;s gSaA
¼2½ ;FkkfLFkfr ;wukbVsM izkfoZlst Vkmu bEizoesVa djsxh] ftlds vf/kdkj rFkk drZO;
os gksx
a s tks vkxs fufnZ’V fd;s x;s gSAa
¼3½ ;FkkfLFkfr ;wukbVsM izkfoalst Vkmu bEizoesVa ,sDV 1919 dh /kkjk 57 vFkok
dkuiqj vcZu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDv] 1945 ds v/khu laxfBr U;k;kf/kdj.k fu;r fnu ls
fo?kfVr gks tk;xkA
¼3½ ;FkkfLFkfr ;wukbVZM izkfolst Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919 vFkok dkuiqj vcZu
,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV] 1945 ds v/khu laxfBr U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k fopkjk/khu lHkh okn
vFkok dk;Zokfg;ksa dh lquokbZ vFkok lapkyu mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu laxfBr U;k;kf/kdj.k
mlh Hkkafr djsxk ekuksa fd os mDr U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k gh izLrqr dh xbZ gks]a rFkk bl
vf/kfu;e ds mic./k rFkk rnUrxZr fufeZr dksbZ fu;e mDr lHkh oknksa rFkk dk;Zokfg;ksa ij
izo`Rr gksx
a sA
372&& ¿¼1½À1 ySUM ,Dohft”ku ,sDV] 1894 ds v/khu bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds U;k;kf/kdj.k ds drZO;
fufeRr ¿fuxeÀ ds fy;s Hkwfe vtZu laca/kh leLr fo’k;ksa ds laca/k esa U;k;kf/kdj.k U;k;ky;
ds d`R;ksa dk fuogZu djsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd U;k;kf/kdj.k rc rd ,sls fdlh nkos dh lquokbZ ugha

djsxk tc rd fd nkok djus okyk O;fDr U;k;ky; esa izfrHkwfr ds :Ik esa okn O;; ds fy;s
7]000 #0 ls vuf/kd dh ,slh /kujkf”k] ftls U;k;kf/kdj.k fuf”Pkr djs] vkSj tks nkok djus
okys O;fDr ds vlQy gksus ij mlds fojks/kh Ik{k dks nh tk lds] u tek dj nsA
¿¼2½ U;k;kf/kdj.k mRrj izns”k vkokl ,ao fodkl ifj’kn vf/kfu;e] 1965 ds v/;k;
7 tSlk fd og /kkjk 129&d ds vUrxZr ¿fuxeÀ2 ds Hkw&x`gkfn ij ykxw gS] esa vfHkfn’V
d`R;ksa dk Hkh lEiknu djsxkAÀ1
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 30] 1970 dh /kkjk 29 }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds :Ik esa iqula[Z ;kafdr vkSj u;h
mi/kkjk ¼2½ vUrfoZ’VA
181
373&& ¼1½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ¿,d lnL; dks gksxk] ftls ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dgk U;k;kf/kdj.k ds lnL;x.k
1
tk;xkÀ ls feydj cusxkA
¼2½ ¿mDr lnL;À2 ftyk tt ls vU;wu in dk ,d O;ogkj U;kf;d inkf/kdkjh
gksxk]
¿xxxÀ3
¼3½ ¿mDr lnL;À4 jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr ¿fd;k tk;xkAÀ1
¿¼4½ ;fn fdlh dkj.k ls U;k;kf/kdj.k ds ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dk in fjDr gks tk;
rks jkT; ljdkj ml fjfDr dh iwfrZ ds fy, bl /kkjk ds vuqlkj nwljk O;fDr fu;q Dr
djsxk] vkSj U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k dk;Zokfg;ka mlh izdze ls ftl ij fjfDr dh iwfrZ dh
tk;] tkjh j[kh tk ldrh gSA
¼5½ mRrj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ds izkjEHk gksus ds Bhd
iwoZ ¼lHkkifr vkSj nks vlsljksa ls feydj cus½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k fopkjk/khu dksbZ
dk;Zokgh] ,sls izkjEHk ds Ik”pkr~ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k] ftlesa mlds ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds
:Ik esa mDr lHkkifr gks] ml izdze ls ftl ij U;k;kf/kdj.k ds laxBu esa bl izdkj
ifjorZu fd;k tk;] tkjh j[kh tk ldrh gSAÀ5
374&& U;k;kf/kdj.k ds ¿ihBklhu vf/kdkjhÀ6 dks ¿fuxeÀ9 }kjk ,slk fuf”pr IkkfjJfed
ikfjJfed] ;fn dksbZ gks] fn;k tk;xk tks jkT; ljdkj fofgr djsA a
375 && ¼1½ ¿U;k;kf/kdj.kÀ7 le;≤ ij ,d fooj.k rS;kj djsxk] ftlesa U;k;kf/kdj.k ds deZpkjh
fuEufyf[kr fn[kyk;s tk;sx
a s %&&
¼d½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fy;s vko”;d deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k rFkk mudh
dksfV(
¼[k½ osru] tks izR;sd deZpkjh dks fn;k tk;xkA
¼2½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds deZpkjh dh lsok ds fucU/ku rFkk “krsZa ¿jkT; ljdkj }kjkÀ8
fu/kkZfjr dh tk;xhA
376&& yS.M ,Dohft”ku ,sDV] 1894 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ9 ds fufeZRr Hkwfe vftZr ySaM ,sDohft”ku ,sDV]
djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s] pkgs og bl vf/kfu;e ds bl v/;k; ds v/khu gks vFkok vU; 1894 dk ifj’dkj
fdlh v/;k; ds&
¼d½ mDr ,sDV bl vf/kfu;e dh vuqlwph esa fufnZ’V ifj’dkjksa ds v/khu
jgsxk]
¼[k½ U;k;kf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ;] ySUM ,Dohft”ku ,sDV] 1894 ds v/khu
U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; ekuk tk;xkA

3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼2½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
182
377 && dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 rFkk bf.M;u ,ohMsUl ,sDV] 1872 ds U;k;kf/kdj.k ij Ikzo`Rr
micU/k] tgka rd os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls vlaxr u gksa U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k dh fof/k
tkus okyh lHkh dk;Zokfg;ksa ij izo`Ùk gksx
a sA
378&& ¿xxxÀ1
379&& /kkjk 381 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, U;k;kf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ; vfUre U;k;kf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ;
gksxk] rFkk bl ij fdlh fof/kd U;k;ky; esa vkifr ugha dh tk;xhA vafre gksxk
380 && /ku dh vnk;xh ds lEcU/k esa U;k;kf/kdj.k dh izR;sd vkKk izkFkZuk&Ik= U;k;kf/kdj.k dh vkKk dk
fn;s tkus ij uxj ds y?kqokn U;k;ky; }kjk blh izdkj izofrZr dh tk;xh] ekuksa fd og izofrZr fd;k tkuk
ml U;k;ky; dh dksbZ fMdzh gksA
381&& ¼1½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fdlh fu.kZ; dh vihy gkbZdksVZ esa dh tk ldsxh vihysa
;fn&&
¼d½ ¿U;k;kf/kdj.kÀ2 bl vk”k; dk izek.k&Ik= ns fd mDr ekekyk vihy
fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS] vFkok
¼[k½ gkbZdksVZ vihy ds fy;s fo”ks’k vuqefr ns %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd gkbZdksVZ ,slh fo”ks’k vuqefr rc rd u nsxk] tc
rd fd U;k;kf/kdj.k us [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu izek.k&Ik= nsuk vLohd`r u dj fn;k
gksA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihy dsoy fuEufyf[kr ,d ;k ,dkf/kd vk/kkjksa ij dh
tk ldsxh] vFkkZr~ &&
¼d½ fu.kZ; fdlh fof/k vFkok fof/k dk izHkko j[kus okyh fdlh izFkk dks
izfrdwy gS]
¼[k½ fu.kZ; esa fof/k vFkok fof/k dk izHkko j[kus okyh fdlh izFkk ls lac)
fdlh lkjoku fo’k; dk fu/kkZj.k ugha fd;k x;k gS]
¼x½ dksbZ ,slh lkjoku Hkwy vFkok =qfV jg x;h gS] ftlds dkj.k xq.k&nks’k
ds vk/kkj ij fdlh ekeys ds fu.kZ; esa rF; ;k fof/k laca/kh dksbZ Hkwy vFkok =qfV gks
xbZ gSA
¼3½ iwoZorhZ micU/kksa esa fdlh Hkh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ vihy
ugha dh tk ldsxh] tc rd fd vihydrkZ us og /kujkf”k u tek dj nh gks] ml vkKk ds
v/khu tek djuk mldk nkf;Ro gks] ftlds fo#) vihy nk;j dh xbZ gSA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ewy fMfxz;ksa dh vihyksa ds fo’k; esa
dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 ds micU/k] ;FkklaHko bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vihyksa ij
ykxw gksaxsA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-Ikz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 11 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
183
¿¼5½ ¼1½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu izek.k&Ik= fn;s tkus ds fy,
izkFkZuk&Ik= U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls rhl fnu ds Hkhrj fn;k tk ldrk gSA
¼2½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; ds fo#) vihy mDr izek.k&Ik= fn;s tkus ds
fnukad ls lkB fnu ds Hkhrj izLrqr dh tk ldrh gSA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu vihy ds fy, fo”ks’k vuqefr ds
fufeRr dksVZ dks izkFkZuk&Ik= mDr izek.k&Ik= vLohdkj djus dh vkKk ds fnukad
ls lkB fnu ds Hkhrj fn;k tk ldrk gSA
¼5&d½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu vihy ;k izkFkZuk&Ik= ds lEcU/k esa ifjlhek
vf/kfu;e] 1963 dh /kkjk 5 vkSj 12 ds micU/k] vko”;d ifjorZuksa ds lkFk ykxw gksaxsAÀ1
¼6½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vk/hu fdlh vihy ij gkbZdksVZ dh vkKk] izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus

ij] uxj ds y?kqokn U;;ky; }kjk mlh izdkj izofrZr dh tk;xh ekuksa og mlh U;k;ky;
dh dksbZ fMxzh gksA
382&& ¼1½ ;fn fodkl lfefr dks izrhr gks fd lq[k&lqfo/kk ds fgr esa uxj dh Ok`{kksa rFkk ouHkwfe;ksa dk
fdlh ouHkwfe vFkok o`{kksa dk ifjj{k.k b’Vdj gS] rks og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fuEufyf[kr ifjj{k.k
dh vkKk nsus ds fy;s izkf/kd`r dj ldrh gS&
¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ds fcuk vkKk esa fufnZ’V fdlh o`{k
vFkok o`{k&lewgksa dks dkV dj fxjkus] mldh ÅapkbZ NkVus] Mkys dkVus vFkok
tkucw> dj mUgsa u’V djus dk izfr’ks/k]
¼[k½ ouHkwfe ds fdlh ,sls Hkkx es]a tgka ds o`{k] ou izcU/k lcU/kh fdz;kvksa
ds nkSjku esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ls vFkok fcuk mldh vquKk ds fxjk fn;s
x;s gksa vkKk esa mfYyf[kr jhfr ds vuqLkj fQj ls ikS/ks yxokukA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh xbZ vkKk ls {kqC/k dksbZ O;fDr]
ml ij mDr vkKk dh rkehy ds fnukad ls 30 fnu ds Hkhrj jkT; ljdkj dks vihy dj
ldrk gS rFkk jkT; ljdkj ,slh fdlh vkKk dh iqf’V fcuk fdlh ifj’dkj ds vFkok ,sls
ifj’dkjksa ds v/khu] ftUgsa og mfpr le>s] dj ldrh gS vFkok mls izfrlag`r dj ldrh gSA
383&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ2 bl lEcU/k esa cuk, x, fu;eksa }kjk fofgr jhfr ls rFkk “krksZa Ukxj ds fy;s egk;kstuk
ds v/khu jgrs gq, uxj ds fy, ,d egk;kstuk rS;kj dj ldrh gS rFkk jkT; ljdkj }kjk
,slk visf{kr gksus ij og ,slk vo”; djsxhA
Li’Vhdj.k & bl /kkjk esa ^êgk;kstuk** ls rkRi;Z gS og foLr`r ;kstuk] ftlesa
fuEufyf[kr dh orZeku rFkk izLrkfor fLFkfr ,oa mudk lkekU; foU;kl fn[kyk;k x;k gks&
¼d½ eq[; lM+dsa rFkk ;krk;kr ds jkLrs]
¼[k½ vkokfld [kaM]
¼x½ O;olk; {ks=]
¼?k½ vkS|ksfxd {ks=]
¼³½ f”k{kk laLFkk,a]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 12 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
184
¼p½ lkoZtfud m|ku] [ksy ds eSnku rFkk euksjatu dh vU; lqfo/kk,a]

¼N½ lkoZtfud rFkk v)Z lkoZtfud Hkou]
¼t½ Hkwfe ds vU; iz;ksx] tks vko”;d gksAa
¼2½ egk;kstuk izR;sd 10 o’kZ ds vUr esa iqujhf{kr dh tk;xh rFkk ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1
mfpr le>s rks mlls igys Hkh iqujhf{kr dh tk ldrh gSA
¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e esa fdlh Hkh ckr ds gskrs gq, Hkh fodkl ;kstuk,a] u;h lM+dks]a
ukfy;ks]a m|kuks]a QSfDVª;ksa rFkk Hkouksa dk foU;kl ;FkklaHko egk;kstuk ds vuq:Ik gksxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919
vFkok dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MosyiesVa ,sDV] 1945 ds v/khu igys ls gh Lohd`r fodkl
;kstukvksa ij ykxw u gksxhA
¿383&d&& ¼1½ fuxe uxj ds fy;s izR;sd o’kZ ,d fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djsxkA uxj ds fy, fodkl
;kstuk rS;kj djuk
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ’V ;kstuk dks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr jhfr ls fuxe dh fodkl
lfefr }kjk rS;kj fd;k tk;sxkA
¼3½ ;kstuk dks fuxe ds le{k j[kk tk;sxk] tks mls mikUrjksa lfgr ;k fcuk fdlh
mikUrj ds ,sls :Ik eas vuqeksfnr dj ldrk gS] tSlk og mfpr le>s vkSj eq[; uxj
vf/kdkjh bls lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&;?k eas mfYyf[kr ftyk ;kstuk lfefr dks ml
fnukad rd] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;] izLrqr djsxkAÀ2
384&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, fu;e fu;e cukus dk
cuk ldrh gSA vf/kdkj
¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk fu;eksa esa
¼d½ U;k;kf/kdj.kksa ds dk;kssaZ dk lapkyu] tks dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj
ds izfrdwy u gks]
¼[k½ fodkl ;kstukvksa ds lEcU/k eas ljdkjh rFkk oS;fDrd uksfVlsa nsus dh
jhfr(
¼x½ fodkl ;kstukvksa dh izxfr ds lEcfU/kr esa ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk jkT;
ljdkj dks izfrosnu izLrqr fd;k tkuk]
¼?k½ uxj dh egk;kstuk dks rS;kj djus rFkk mlds iqujh{k.k ls lEcfU/kr
lHkh fo’k;] rFkk
¼³½ Hkwfe iz;ksx lEcU/kh ifjorZuksa dk fofu;euA
185
v/;k; 15
LkQkbZ O;oLFkk
LkM+d dh lQkbZ rFkk LoPNrk
385&& LkeLr lM+dksa vkSj Hkw&x`gkfn dh mRre lQkbZ ,oa LoPNrk ds iz;kstukFkZ Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk djsxk %&& lM+d dh lQkbZ vkSj
dwM+k&djdV gVkus ds
¼1½ “kgj dh lHkh lM+dksa dh lQkbZ vkSj mu ij <sj fd;s x, dwM&
+s djdV dks laca/k esa dh tkus okyh
gVkuk] O;oLFkk
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr dks vLFkk;h :Ik ls j[kus ds fy, mfpr vkSj lqfo/kktud LFkkuksa
es]a lkoZtfud ik=ks]a laxzgkxkjksa vkSj txgksa dh O;oLFkk ;k fu/kkZj.k %&&
¼d½ /kwy] jk[k] dwM+k] djdV rFkk xUnh]
¼[k½ O;kikfjd dM+k& djdV]
¼x½ e`r Ik”kqvksa ds “ko]
¼?k½ eyew= vkSj nwf’kr oLrq;sa
¼3½ leLr ik=ksa rFkk laxzgkxkjksa ds Hkhrj dh oLrqvksa vkSj /kwy] jk[k] dwM+k&djdV]
xUnxh] O;kikfjd dwM+k&djdV] e`r Ik”kqvksa ds “ko vkSj eyew=kfn rFkk nwf’kr oLrqvksa dks
vLFkk;h :Ik ls tek djus ds fy,] mlds }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu
O;ofLFkr ;k fu/kkZfjr leLr LFkkuksa ij tek oLrqvksa dk gVkuk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ls ¼?k½ rd esa mfYyf[kr
dwMs&djdV vkfn dk vfUre #i ls fuLrkj.k fuxe ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fdUgh lkekU; ;k
fo”ks’k funs”kksa ds v/khu gksxkA
386&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls lkoZtfud XkSj ljdkjh vfHkdj.k
uksfVl }kjk] tks fu;eksa eas fofgr jhfr ls fn;k tk;xk] ,sls le;] ,slh jhfr vkSj “krksaZ vkfn }kjk gVk;s x;s dwM+k
djdV vkfn ds fuLrkj.k
ds lEcU/k eas] ftuds vuqlkj ;k ftuds v/khu /kkjk 385 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas fufnZ’V dk fofu;eu
dwMk&djdV vkfn lM+d ij ls gVk;k] ogka tek fd;k ;k vU;Fkk fuLrkfjr fd;k tk
ldrk gS] vkns”k tkjh dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ mi;qZDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys] fcuk] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds
v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh vkns”k }kjk bl ckr dh vis{kk dh tk ldrh gS fd futh rkSj
ij lQkbZ djrs le; esgrjksa }kjk tek fd;k x;k ,slk lkjk dwM+k&djdV] tks /kkjk 385 dh
mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa mfYyf[kr gS] mDr [kaM ds v/khu O;ofLFkr ;k fuf”pr lkoZtfud ik=ks]a
laxzgkxkjksa vkSj LFkkuksa esa tek fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns”k tkjh fd;k x;k gks] rks dksbZ Hkh O;fDr
/kkjk 385 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V dwM&
+s djdV vkfn dks ,sls vkns”k dk mYya?ku djrs gq,
lM+d ij ls u gVk,xk] u tek djsxk vkSj u vU; fdlh izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k gh
djsxkA
186
387&& /kkjk 385 ds v/khu O;ofLFkr vFkok fuf”pr lkoZtfud ik=ks]a laxzgkxkjksa dwM+k&djdV vkfn
vkSj LFkkuksa esa tek lHkh phtsa vkSj mDr /kkjk rFkk 386 ds vuqlkj ¿fuxeÀ1 deZpkfj;ksa ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr
gksxhA
vFkok Bsdsnkjksa }kjk bdV~Bh dh x;h lHkh phtsa ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr gksx
s hA
388&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vius bl vk”k; dk ,d lkoZtfud uksfVl ns ldrk Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh eyew=
gS fd og uxj ds fdlh ,sls Hkkx es]a ftls og fufnZ’V djs]a laMklksa] ew=ky;ksa rFkk uydwiksa vkfn rFkk nwf’kr oLrqvksa
dks tek djus bR;kfn ds
ls lHkh ey&ew= vkSj nwf’kr oLrqvksa dks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 vfHkdj.k }kjk bDV~Bk djkus] gVkus laca/k esa O;oLFkk dj
vkSj fuLrkj.k djus ds fufeRr O;oLFkk djuk pkgrk gS vkSj ,slk djus ij eq[; ldrk gSA
uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og uxj ds mDr Hkkx esa fLFkr lHkh Hkw&x`gkfn ls
mDr oLrqvksa ds izfrfnu bdVBk djus] gVkus vkSj fuLrkj.k dh O;oLFkk djsA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V fdlh Hkkx esa vkSj fdUgha Hkw&x`gkfn es]a os pkgs tgka Hkh
fLFkr gks]a tgka fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh ls tqM+k gqvk dksbZ ukcnku vFkok laMkl gks fdlh Hkh
O;fDr ds fy;s] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls fu;ksftr u fd;k x;k gks]
fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds] ;g oS/k u gksxk fd og esgrjksa ds fdUgha
drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu djsA
389&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh efUnj] eB] efLtn] dcz vFkok /kfeZd mikluk dfri; LFkkuksa ij fo”ks’k
;k /keksiZ ns”k vFkok euksjatu ds fdlh LFkku ds] tgka fo”ks’k voljksa ij vf/kd la[;k esa lQkbZ dk izcU/k
turk ,d= gksrh gks vklikl vFkok fdlh ,sls LFkku esa tks esyks]a R;ksgkjksa vFkok
lkoZtfud lekjksgksa ds vk;kstu ds fufeZr iz;qDr gksrk gks] lQkbZ cuk, j[kus ds fufeRr
,sls fo”ks’k izcU/k dj ldrk gS ftUgsa og Ik;kZIr le>sA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftlds fu;a=.k esa mi;qZDr dksbZ LFkku gks] ;g
vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd, x, fo”ks’k dk;ksaZ ij gq, O;; dk og
va”k ¿fuxeÀ1 dks vnk djs] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr le;≤ ij fuf”Pkr djs] vkSj ,slk
O;fDr ml LFkku ls lEc) fuf/k;ksa esa ls mDr va”k vnk djus ds fy, ck/; gksxkA
Hkw&x`gkfn ds fujh{k.k vkSj lQkbZ lEcU/kh fofu;eu
390&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh Hkou vFkok nwljs Hkw&x`gkfn dh lQkbZ dh LkQkbZ ds iz;kstuksa ls
n”kk tkuus ds iz;kstu ls mudk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gSA Hkw&x`gkfn ds fujh{k.k dk
vf/kdkj
¼2½ ;fn lQkbZ cuk;s j[kus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,slk djuk vko”;d
izrhr gks rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ml Hkou ;k
mlds fdlh Hkkx dks pwus }kjk lQkbZ djkus] ogka dhVk.kquk”kd nzo dk fNMdko djkus
vFkok vU; izdkj ls mls lkQ djkus ds vkns”k ns ldrk gSA
391&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g er gks fd dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkou dks dksbZ Ekuq’;ksa ds jgus ds fy,
Hkkx] tks fuokl ds fy,s vfHkizsr gks vFkok iz;qDr gksrk gks] euq’;ksa ds jgus ds fy, vk;ksx v;ksX; Hkou vFkok Hkouksa
ds dejs
gS rks og dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls vkSj tc rd mldh jk; esa v/;klh ds fy,
rkRdkfyd [krjk u gks] ,sls Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks dkj.kcrkus dk fofgr jhfr ls
volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ fyf[kr vkKk }kjk mDr Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx dks jgus ds iz;kstukFkZ
ml le; rd mi;ksx esa ykus dk izfr”ks/k dj ldrk gS tc rd og fuokl ds ;ksX; u
cuk fn;k tk;A
187
Li’Vhdj.k & bl /kkjk esa inkofy ^êuq’;ksa ds jgus ds fy, v;ksX;** ls rkRi;Z gS
LoPNrk dh =qfV ds dkj.k vFkkZr~ ok;q ds fy, LFkku vFkok laohtu LFkku dk vHkko va/ksjk]
lhyu] leqfpr rFkk “kh?kz izkIr ty ;k LoPNkokl ;k vU; fo/kkvksa ds vHkko rFkk vkaxu ;k
ekxksaZ esa ty fuLrkj.k dh vi;kZIr O;oLFkk ds dkj.k euq’;ksa ds jgus ds fy, v;ksX;A
¼2½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V dksbZ vkKk ns nh x;h rks Hkou dk Lokeh vFkok
v/;klh ml Hkou dks euq’;ksa ds jgus ds fy, rc rd iz;qDr ugha djsxk vkSj u djus nsxk]
tc rd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr u dj ns fd og Hkou] jgus ds ;ksX; gks x;k gSA
¼3½ tc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk nh gS rks og Hkou
ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks fyf[kr :Ik ls ,sls vuqns”k nsxk fd mDr Hkou vFkok Hkou ds
Hkkx dks euq’;ksa ds jgus ;ksX; cukus ds fufeRr dkSu&dkSu ls lq/kkj vFkok ifjorZu fd,
tkus visf{kr gSaA
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djds fdlh Hkou vFkok dejs dks
iz;qDr djus okys fdlh O;fDr dks iqfyl ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh
deZpkjh }kjk ml Hkou vFkok dejs ls fudyok ldrk gSA
¼5½ /kkjk 334 dh mi/kkjk ¼5½ vkSj ¼6½ ds micU/k] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh fd,
x;s bl vk”k; ds izek.k&Ik= ij fd ;FkkfLFkfr] Hkou vFkok Hkou dk Hkkx euq’;ksa ds jgus
ds ;ksX; gks x;k gS mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs] ekuksa ,slk izek.k&Ik= mi;qZDr /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½
ds v/khu tkjh fd, x, uksfVl dk okil ysuk gksA
392&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd jgus ds fy, vfHkizsr vLokLF;dj Hkouksa dks
vFkok iz;qDr dksbZ Hkou fdlh izdkj ls euq’;ksa ds jgus ds ;ksX; ugha gS] rks ;g fyf[kr ejEer djkus dk vkns”k
nsus dk vf/kdkj
uksfVl }kjk ml Hkou ds Lokeh dks ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ,sls dkj.k crk;s fd
ml Hkou esa ,sl dk;Z lEikfnr djus vFkok ,sls ifjorZu djus dh vkKk D;ksa u nh tk;
fd og euq’;ksa ds jgus ds ;ksX; gks tk;A
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu Hkou ds Lokeh ij uksfVl rkehy djus ds lkFk gh eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ml uksfVl dh ,d izfrfyfi fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr ij rkehy dj ldrk gS
tks mDr Hkou esa ;k ml Hkwfe esa ftl ij ;g Hkou fufeZr fd;k x;k gks] pkgs cU/kdh
iV~Vsnkj vFkok vU; fdlh :Ik esa dksbZ LoRo j[krk gksA
¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V Lokeh vFkok vU; O;fDr dksbZ vkifRr izLrqr u djs
vFkok vkifRr;ksa ij lquokbZ djus ds Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd ml
Hkou dks euq’;ksa ds jgus ds ;ksX; cukus ds fy;s mlesa fuekZ.k dk;ksZa dk lEiknu vFkok
ifjorZu djuk vko”;d gS rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk Hkou ds Lokeh dks ;g vkns”k nsxk
fd og 21 fnu ls vU;wu fdlh ,slh mfpr vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks uksfVl esa fufn’V dh tk;]
mDr dk;Z dk lEiknu vFkok mDr ifjorZu djsA
¼4½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh vkokl dks euq’;ksa ds gjus
ds vk;ksX; n”kk esa cuk;s j[kus ls fdlh O;fDr vFkok lEifRr dks gks ldus okys vklUu
lad
a V dks jksdus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, rqjUr dk;Zokgh djuk vko”;d gS] rks og mi/kkjk ¼1½
ds v/khu uksfVl tkjh djus dk ifjR;kx dj ldrk gS] rFkk mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa fufnZ’V uksfVl
rRdky tkjh dj ldrk gS vkSj mldh ,d izfr mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V fdlh vU; O;fDr ij
rkehy dj ldrk gSA
188
mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 393&394À
393&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd dksbZ Hkou tks jgus ds vLokLF;dj Hkouksa dh
fy, vfHkizsr gks vFkok ,rnFkZ iz;qDr gksrk gks] euq’;ksa ds jgus ;ksX; ugha gS] vkSj mfpr O;; ejEEr djkus dk vkns”k
nsus dk vf/kdkj
djus ds ckn Hkh mls jgus ds ;ksX; ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gS rks og Hkou ds v/;klh vkSj
Hkou ds Lokeh ij ,d uksfVl rkehy djsxk ftlesa ml fnukad dks] tks uksfVl rkehy gksus
ds ckn 21 fnu ls vU;wu gksxk vkSj ml LFkku dks mfYyf[kr dj fn;k tk;xk tgka
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk Hkou ds Hkkoh mi;ksx ds laca/k esa fopkj fd;k tk;xk vkSj izR;sd
O;fDr dks] ftls mDr uksfVl fn;k x;k gksxk] ekeys ij fopkj gksus ds le; vius fopkj
O;Dr djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr ftl ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k
gks uksfVl rkehy gksus ds fnukad ls 21 fnu ds Hkhrj dk;Z ds lEiknu ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ
izLrko j[kuk pkgrk gks] rks og viuk izLrko izLrqr djus ds vk”k; dk ,d fyf[kr uksfVl
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ij rkehy djsxk vkSj ,slh mfpr vof/k ds Hkhrj tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
fu/kkZfjr djs og mu fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ dh ,d fooj.k lwph mlds le{k j[ksxk ftUgsa og lEiUu
djuk pkgrk gSA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkj.kh lfefr ds iqokZuqeksnu ls fdlh Hkou ds Lokeh ;k
mlesa LoRo j[kus okys fdlh vU; O;fDr ls bl izdkj dk opu ys ldrk gS] fd ;k rks og
fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj mlesa ,sls fuekZ.kdk;Z djok;sxk] ftuls og Hkou eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
dh jk; esa euq’;ksa ds jgus ds ;ksX; gks tk; ;k og Hkou euq’;ksa ds jgus ds fy, rc rd
mi;ksx esa ugha yk;k tk;xk tc rd fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh gk ;g lek/kku u gks tk; fd
og Hkou jgus ds ;ksX; gks x;k vkSj tc rd fd og dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls
mDr opu dks jn~n u dj nsA
¼4½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa mfYyf[kr opu Lohdkj ugha djrk]
vFkok ;fn fdlh ekeys esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us mDr opu Lohdkj dj fy;k gks fdUrq ml
opu ls lac) fuekZ.k&dk;Z fufnZ’V vof/k esa fd, u x, gksa vFkok ;fn fdlh le; Hkou
opu dh “krksZa ds izfrdwy mi;ksx esa yk;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr
ds iwokZuqeksnu ls Hkou dks fxjokus ds fufeRr vkKk ns ldrk gS ftlesa ;g vkns”k Hkh gksxk
fd Hkou dks vkKk esa fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks uksfVl ds izHkkoh gksus ds fnukad ls 28
fnu ls de u gksxh] [kkyh dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj mruh vfrfjDr vof/k ds Hkhrj fxjok
fn;k tk;xk] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>sA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml vkKk dh ,d
izfrfyfi izR;sd ,sls O;fDr ij rkehy djsxk ftl ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl rkehy
fd;k x;k FkkA
¼5½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh O;fDr ;k lEifRr vFkok
mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V izdkj ds fdlh Hkou dks vklUu ldV ls cpkus ds fy, rqjUr
dk;Zokgh djuk vko”;d gS vkSj mDr mi/kkjk ds v/khu uksfVl nsus esa foyEc gksus ls ml
/kkjk ds v/khu dk;Zokgh djus dk mn~ns”; foQy gks tk;sxk rks og dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds
iwokZuqeksnu ls ;Fkk”kD; ml jhfr ls ftldh O;oLFkk mi/kkjk ¼4½ esa dh x;h gS] fdUrq vkKk
dk ikyu djus dh de ls de vof/k ?kVkdj 7 fnu djrs gq,] mDr Hkou dks fxjokus dh
vkKk ns ldrk gSA
394&& ¼1½ /kkjk 393 ds v/khu Hkou fxjkus ds vkKk izHkkoh gksus ij ml Hkou dk Hkou fxjkus dh vkKk dh
Lokeh vkKk esa ,rnFkZ fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj Hkou dks fxjok nsxk vkSj ;fn Hkou fufnZ’V dk;kZfUor djus dh
izfdz;k
le; ds Hkhrj u fxjk;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls fxjokus vkSj mlds eyos dks csp
nsus dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gSA
189
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd, x;s O;;] eyok cspus ls
olwy gq;s #Ik;s dk la/kku djus ds Ik”pkr~ Hkou ds Lokeh }kjk ns; gksx
a s vkSj O;; pqdkus ds
Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vius ikl cps gq, “ks’k /ku dks Hkou ds Lokeh dks okil djsxkA
¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd, x,
fu.kZ; ls {kqC/k gks] 1 eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj tt dks vihy dj ldrk gSA
395&& dksbZ O;fDr tks &&& Hkouksa ds fxjkus dh vkKk

ds fo#) vihy
¼1½ /kkjk 391 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu nh x;h fdlh vkKk ls] vFkok
¼2½ /kkjk 392 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ vFkok mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk ls] vFkok
¼3½ Hkou fxjkus ds laca/k esa /kkjk 393 ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk] fdUrq tks ml /kkjk
dh mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk u gks] ls] {kqC/k gks rks og vkKk dh izfrfyfi rkehy
gksus ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ 21 fnu ds Hkhrj U;k;k/kh”k dks vihy dj ldrk gS vkSj tc rd
ml vihy dk vafre :Ik ls fu.kZ; u gks tk; rc rd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml vkKk dks
ftlds laca/k esa vihy dh xbZ gS] dk;kZfUor djus ds ckjs esa dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha djsxkA
Ik”kqvksa dh yk”kksa dk fuLrkj.k

396&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd og uxj ds Hkhrj ejs gq, Ik”kqvksa ds “koksa dk
lHkh Ik”kqvksa ds “koksa dks gVkus dh O;oLFkk djsA fuLrkj.k
¼2½ fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ftlesa vFkok ftl ij dksbZ tkuoj ejs vFkok ftlesa vFkok
ftl ij fdlh tkuoj dk “ko ik;k tk;xk] dk v/;klh vkSj og O;fDr] tks fdlh ,sls Ik”kq
dk vo/kk;d gks tks fdlh lM+d ij vFkok fdlh [kqys LFkku ij ejrk gS] ml tkuoj ds
ejus ds Ik”pkr~ rhu ?kaVs ds Hkhrj vFkok ;fn og Ik”kq jkr esa ejrk gS rks lw;ksnZ ; ds Ik”pkr~
3 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj] mlds ejus dh fjikZVZ fudVre ¿fuxeÀ1 LokLF; foHkkx dks djsxkA
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ1 vfHkdj.k }kjk gVk, x, izR;sd “ko dks&pkgs og fdlh futh
Hkw&x`gkfn ls gVk;k tk; ;k fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k LFkku ls&gVkus ds fufeRr Ik”kq ds
Lokeh dks vFkok ;fn Lokeh vKkr gks rks ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds v/;klh dks] ftlesa vFkok ftl
ij mDr tkuoj ejk gks ;k ml O;fDr dks ftlds vo/kk;u esa mDr Ik”kq ejk gks] ,slk “kqYd
nsuk gksxk] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fufnZ’V djsA
397&& ;fn ¿fpfdRlk LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k] mÙkj izns”k ds funs”kd ;k eq[; LokLF; ds fy,
fpfdRlk vf/kdkjhÀ2 ;k uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr djs fd fdlh fufnZ’V jhfr ls gkfudkjd [ksrh ckM+h]
[kkn ds mi;ksx vFkok
Qlyksa dh fdlh izdkj dh [ksrh&ckM+h vFkok fdlh izdkj ds [kkn dk mi;ksx ;k fdlh flapkbZ dk fu’ks/k
Hkwfe dh flapkbZ&
¼d½ tks uxj dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fdlh LFkku esa dh tkrh gks] gkfudkj
gS ;k mlls ,slh izfdz;k;sa mn~Hkwr gksrh gksa tks ikl&iM+ksl esa jgus okyksa ds LokLF;
ds fy, gkfudj gS] vFkok
¼[k½ tks mDr uxj dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj vFkok ckgj fLFkr fdl LFkku esa
dh tkrh gS] ls ,sls uxj ds ty lEHkj.k ds nwf’kr gks tkus vFkok vU;Fkk ihus ds
iz;kstuksa ds fy, ty ds vuqi;qDr gks tkus dh laHkkouk gS]
190
Rkks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk ml Qly dh [ksrh&ckM+h]

mDr [kknksa dk mi;ksx vFkok flapkbZ ds mDr lk/kuksa ds iz;ksx gks gkfudkjd dgs
tkrs gksa dk izfr’ks/k dj ldrk gS vFkok muds laca/k esa ,slh “krsZa vkjksfir dj
ldrk gS tks mDr gkfu vFkok nw’k.k dks jksdsa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ij ftlds lEcU/k esa uksfVl
tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gks] izfrf’k) dk;Z izfr’ks/k ds fnukad ls fujUrj 5 o’kZ iwoZ rd
lk/kkj.kr% [ksrh&ckM+h+ ds nkSjku esa fd;k tkrk jgk gks rks ml Hkwfe esa LoRo j[kus
okys lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks] ftUgsa mDr izfr’ks/k }kjk {kfr igqapsxh] ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k esa ls
izfrdj fn;k tk;xkA
398&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks fdlh gkfudj ouLifr;ksa dks
,slh ouLifr ;k >kM+h dks lkQ djus ;k gVkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS tks LokLF; ds fy, lkQ djus ds fy;s
Lokfe;ksa ls vis{kk djus
gkfudj ;k iM+ksfl;ksa ds fy, d’Vnk;d gksA dk vf/kdkj
LkkoZtfud Luku] /kqykbZ vkfn dk fofu;eu
399&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk le;≤ ij && LkkoZtfud Luku vkfn ds
LFkku eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
¼d½ turk ds fy, Luku djus] Ik”kqvksa dks /kksus vFkok diM+s /kksus ;k }kjk fuf”pr fd, tk;sx a s
vkSj ,sls LFkkuksa ds mi;ksx
lq[kkus ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh unh ds Hkkxksa dks ;k vU; mi;qDr LFkkuksa dks] tks dk fofu;eu
¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks] vyx dj nsxk]
¼[k½ ,sls le; fufnZ’V djsxk tc mu LFkkuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xk
vkSj ;g Hkh fufnZ’V djsxk fd os LFkku fL=;ksa }kjk mi;ksx esa yk, tk;saxs vFkok
iq#’kksa }kjk]
¼x½ turk }kjk iwokZsDr iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fdlh Hkh ,sls LFkku dk mi;ksx
izfrf’k) djsxk] tks mu iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vyx u dj fn;k x;k gks]
¼?k½ mi;qZDr fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy;s turk }kjk unh ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx
ds vFkok ,sls LFkku ds tks ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr u gks] mi;ksx dk izfr’ks/k djsxk]
¼³½ unh ds fdlh Hkkx vFkok fdlh vU; LFkku dk] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr
gks rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk iwokZsDr fdUgha iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vyx dj fn;k
x;k gks] turk }kjk mi;ksx fofu;fer djsxk] vkSj
¼p½ turk }kjk mi;qZDr fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy;s unh ds fdlh Hkkx ;k
vU; fdlh LFkku dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr u gks rFkk fdlh fuekZ.kdk;Z vkSj fdlh
fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds ty dks tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh fo”ks’k iz;kstu ds
fufeRr fofufnZ’V rFkk vyx dj fn;k x;k gks iz;ksx fofu;fer dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu vyx fd;s x;s fdlh LFkku ds fdlh fufnZ’V
oxZ vFkok oxksZa ds O;fDr;ksa }kjk ;k lkekU; turk }kjk iz;ksx ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
,slk “kqYd ys ldrk gS] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fuf”pr djsA
191
400&& flok; tSlk fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh x;h fdlh vkKk esa vuqefr gks] vkKk ds foijhr Luku
dksbZ Hkh O;fDr& djus dk izfr’ks/k
¼d½ fdlh >hy] rkykc] tyk”k;] QkSCokjs] ty&dq.M] iz.kkyh] cEcs] lksrs
;k dq,a ;k unh ds fdlh Hkkx esa vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr fd;s vU; LFky esa u
ugk;sxk]
¼[k½ fdlh rkykc] tyk”k;] lksrs] dq,a vFkok [kkbZ esa dksbZ ,slk Ik”kq]
ouLifr ;k [kftu inkFkZ u Mkysxk ftlls mldk ty nwf’kr vFkok LokLF; ds
fy;s Hk;izn gks tk;]
¼x½ fdlh ladzked] lalxZtU; vFkok ?k`f.kr jksx ls xzLr voLFkk esa fdlh
Luku ds IysV QkeZ] >hy] rkykc] tyk”k;] QkSOokjs] tydq.M iz.kkyh] cEcs] lksrs ;k
dq;sa ij mlesa ;k mlds ikl ugha ugk;sxkA
¼?k½ mDr fdlh LFkku ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z esa ;k mlds ikl dksbZ Ik”kq] oL=
;k vU; oLrq,a u /kks;sxk vkSj u /kqyok;sxk]
¼³½ mDr fdlh LFkku ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds ty esa fdlh Ik”kq ;k oLrq dks
u Qsd
a sxk] u ogka j[ksxk vkSj u izfo’V gksus nsxk]
¼p½ mDr fdlh LFkku ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds ty esa fdlh Ik”kq ;k oLrq dks
izokfgr djk;sxk] u djkus nsxk vkSj u mles a;k mu ij dk;Z djk;sxk u djkus
nsxk] ftlls fdlh Hkh va”k esa ty xUnk ;k nwf’kr gks tk;]
¼N½ mDr fdlh LFkku es]a ;k ij] diM+s ugha lq[kk;sxk]
¼t½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 399 ds v/khu nh x;h fdlh vkKk dk
mYya?ku djrs gq, unh ds fdlh Hkkx dks vFkok fdlh LFkku dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 esa
fufgr u gks] mDr /kkjk esa mfYyf[kr fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy;s iz;ksx esa ugha
yk;sxk]
¼>½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 399 ds v/khu iwoksDZ r fdlh iz;kstu ds
fy;s unh ds mDr fdlh Hkkx vFkok LFkku ds iz;ksx ds laca/k esa fn;s x;s fdlh
uksfVl ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku ugha djsxkA
QSfDVª;ks]a O;kikjksa bR;kfn dk fofu;eu
401&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh iwoZ izkIr fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr dksbZ fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
QSDVªh] dkj[kkuk ;k dk;ZLFkku] ftlesa Hkki] ikuh fctyh ;k fdlh {ks= vU; ;a= pkfyr dh vuqKk ds ubZ QSDVªh
bR;kfn LFkkfir u dh
“kfDr dk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gks ;k uuckbZ dh nqdku&& tk;sxh
¼1½ fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn esa u;s fljs ls LFkkfir u djsxkA
¼2½ ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku dks u gVk;sxk]
¼3½ rhu lky ls vU;wu fdlh vof/k rc cUn j[kus ds Ik”pkr~ u fQj ls [kksysxk
vkSj u mldk uohdj.k djsxk] ;k
¼4½ dk {ks= ;k mudh lhekvksa dks u c<+k;sxk u foLrqr djsxk vkSj u dksbZ O;fr
,slh fdlh QSDVªh] dkj[kkus] dk;ZLFkku ;k ukuckbZ dh nqdku dks fcuk mDr vuqKk ds
pyk;sxk ;k pykus nsxk %
192
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn cUn jgus dh vof/k esa ml LFkku ls] tgka vkjEHk esa
dksbZ QSDVªh] dkj[kkuk] dk;ZLFkku vFkok ukuckbZ dh nqdku LFkkfir dh x;h Fkh] e”khusa vkfn
u gVk;h xbZ gksa rks [kaM ¼3½ ds iz;kstuska ds fufeRr ,slh fdlh vuqKk dh vko”;drk u
gksxhA
402&& /kkjk 438 ;k fu;ekoyh esa fufnZ’V fdlh O;kikj ;k mRiknu esa layXu dksbZ jklk;fud nzO;ksa vkfn
O;fDr& }kjk ty ds xUns ;k
nwf’kr fd;s tkus dk
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ2 dh fdlh >hy] rkykc] tyk”k;] tydqaM] dqvak] iz.kkyh ;k izfr’ks/k
vU; ty LFkku ds ;k muls lapfjr fdlh ukyh ;k ikbi esa tkucw> dj mi;qZDr
O;kikj ;k mRiknu ds nkSjku esa mn~Hkwr fdlh /kksou ;k vU; inkFkZ dks u rks
izokfgr djok;sxk vkSj u ,slk djus nsxk]
¼[k½ mi;qZDr O;kikj ;k mRiknu ls laca) dksbZ dk;Z tkucw> dj u

djsxk] ftlls mDr >hy] rkykc] tyk”k;] tydq.M] dqvk¡ ;k iz.kkkyh ;k vU;
tyLFkku dk ty [kjkc] nwf’kr ;k xUnk gks tk;A
403&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh futh ty&iz.kkyh] lkrks]a rkykc] dq,a ;k vU; futh ty iz.kkyh bR;kfn
LFkku ] ds ftldk ikuh ihus ds dk;Z esa yk;k tkrk gks] Lokeh ;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[kus dh lQkbZ djus ;k mls
cUn dj nsus dh vkKk
okys O;fDr dks uksfVl }kjk ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ml ejEer djok dj vPNh nsus dk vf/kdkj
gkyr esa j[ks vkSj le;≤ ij mlesa ls ryNV] dwM+k& djdV ;k lM+h&xyh ouLifr
gVk dj mldh lQkbZ djs rFkk mls nwf’kr gksus ls bl jhfr ls cpk;s] ftls ¿fuxeÀ2 mfpr
le>sA
¼2½ Tkc fdlh ,slh ty&iz.kkyh] lksrks]a rkykc] dq,a ;k vU; LFkku dk ty eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ds larks’kkuqlkj ihus ds fy;s vuqi;qDr fl) gks x;k gks rks og mlds Lokeh
;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[kus okys O;fDr dks uksfVl }kjk ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ml
ikuh dk iz;ksx u djs vkSj u nwljksa dks mldk iz;ksx djus ns vkSj ;fn ,sls uksfVl ds
Ik”pkr~ dksbZ O;fDr ml ikuh dks ihus ds dke esa yk;s rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mlds Lokeh
;k ml ij fu;U=.k j[kus okys O;fDr dks uksfVl }kjk ml dq,a dks LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h :Ik
esa cUn djus dh ;k ,slh ty&iz.kkyh] lksrs] rkykc] dqa, ;k vU; LFkku dks ,slh jhfr ls
?ksj nsus ;k mlds pkjksa vksj ckM+k cuk nsus dh vkKk ns ldrk gS] ftls og vkfn’V djs]a
rkfd mldk ikuh bl izdkj iz;qDr u gks ldsA
404&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks ftlus chl ls vf/kd Jfed ;k QSfDVª;ks]a Ldwyksa rFkk vU;
etnwj fu;ksftr fd;s gksa ;k tks fdlh cktkj] Ldwy ;k izs{kkx`g ;k vU; lkoZtfud lekxe lkoZtfud lekxu ds
LFkkuksa ds fufeZr
LFkku dk Lokeh gks] mldk izcU/k djrk gks ;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[krk gks] uksfVl }kjk ;g “kkSpky;
vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og burs “kkSpky; vkSj ew=ky;ksa dh O;oLFkk djs] ftUgsa og mfpr
le>s] mUgsa Bhd <ax ls cuk;s j[ks vkSj izfrfnu mudh lQkbZ djk;s %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿QSDVªht ,sDV] 1948À1 }kjk fofu;fer QSDV ij bl /kkjk
dh dksbZ Hkh ckr ykxw u gksxhA
1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA

193
405&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks uksfVl }kjk rkykc bR;kfn ls gksus
;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og fdlh futh dq,a] rkykc ;k tyk”k;] iks[kjs xM~<s ;k okys viznw’k.kksa dks gVkus
dk vkns”k nuss dk
mrokr dks] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks LokLF; ds fufeRr gkfuizn ;k ikl&iM+ksl okyksa ds vf/kdkj
fy;s nks’kdj izrhr gks lkQ djk;s] mldh ejEer djk;s vkSj mls vkPNkfnr djk;s] Hkjok;s
;k mldh ty fudklh dh O;oLFkk djs %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh bl /kkjk ds v/khu vknsf”kr
ty&fudklh dks dk;ZfUor djus ds iz;kstukFkZ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds O;; ls ,slh ty&fudklh ds
fy;s vko”;d dksbZ Hkwfe vFkok HkwE;kf/kdkj vftZr djkus ;k vU;Fkk mldh O;oLFkk djus dh
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk dj ldrk gSA
Hk;kud jksxksa dk fuokj.k vkSj mudh jksdFkke
406&& ;fn fdlh Hk;kud jksx ls ihfM+r ;k xzLr dksbZ O;fDr & Hk;kud jksxksa ds laca/k esa
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vkSj
¼d½ fdlh okgu ;k lkoZtfud LFkku ij ysVk gqvk ik;k tk;] ;k LokkLF; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh
bR;kfn ds vf/kdkj
¼[k½ fcuk fdlh mi;qDr fuokl ;k LFkku ds gks] ;k

¼x½ fdlh ,d dejs ds edku esa jgrk gks] ftldk u og Lokeh gks vkSj u
ftlds v/;klu dk vU; :Ik ls gh mls vf/kdkj gks] ;k
¼?k½ ,sls dejs esa ;k d{kksa ds lewg esa jgrk gks tks ,d ls vf/kd ifjokj
ds v/;klu esa gks vkSj mlesa ls dksbZ Hkh v/;klh mlds jgus ij vkifRr djs &
rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ds ijke”kZ ls] tks vfLkLVsUV
ltZu ls U;wu u gks] ml jksxh dks vLirky esa ;k ,sls vU; LFkku esa fHktok ldrk
gS] tgka ,sls jksx ls xzLr O;fDr fpfdRlk ds fy;s izfo’V fd;s tkrs gksa rFkk mldks
bl izdkj gVk;s ds fufeZRr dksbZ Hkh vko”;d dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gSA
407&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; fnu esa vFkok jkr esa fcuk uksfVl fn;s Hk;kud jksx dks Qsyus ls
;k vius fujh{k.k dh bPNk dk ,slk uksfVl nsus ds Ik”pkr~ tks mls ;FkkfLFkfr mfpr tku jksdus ds fufeRr fdlh Hkh
LFkku dk fdlh Hkh le;
iM+s ,sls fdlh LFkku dk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS] ftlds laca/k esa ;g dgk tkrk gks fd ogka fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk
Hk;adj jksx O;kIr gS vFkok tgka ,sls jksx ds fo|eku gksus dh vk”kadk gks vkSj ,sls mik; gSA
dj ldrk gS] ftUgsa ;g mDr jksx dks ml LFkku ls ckgj QSyus ls jksdus ds fy;s mfpr
le>sA
408&& IkzR;sd O;fDr Hk;kud jksxksa dh lwpuk

nh tk;sxh
¼d½ tks fpfdRld gks rFkk ftls fpfdRlk ds nkSjku esa ;g Kkr gks fd
uxj ds lkoZtfud vLirky ls fHkUu fdlh fuokl&LFkku esa dksbZ Hk;kud jksx
fo|eku gS ;k
¼[k½ tks ml fuokl&LFkku dk Lokeh ;k v/;klh gks] ftls ;g irk pys
fd ogka dksbZ Hk;adj jksx fo|eku gS] ,sls fpfdRld ds pwd djus ij]
194
¼x½ tks ,sls fuokl&LFkku esa mDr Hk;kud jksx ls xzLr O;fDr dk
vo/kk;d gks ;k mldh ifjp;kZ djrk gks vkSj ftls ;g irk gks fd ogka Hk;kud
jksx fo|eku gS] mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds pwd djus ij]
,sls fdlh inkf/kdkjh dks] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl iz;kstu ds fy;s

fu;qDr djs] mDr jksx ds laca/k esa lwpuk nsxkA
409&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd dksbZ Hkh fuokl&x`g ;k okl&x`gksa vFkok Hkkstuk&
vU; LFkku] tgka Hkkstu vkSj is; inkFkZ csps tk rS;kj fd;s tk fcdzh ds fy;s lax`ghr ;k y;ksa dk cUn fd;k tkuk
iznf”kZRk fd;s tkrs gSa ,slk fuokl&x`g ;k LFkku gS] tgka Hk;kud jksx QSyk gs] ;k tgka gky
gh esa QSy pqdk gS vkSj ml LFkku dk cUn fd;k tkuk lkoZtfud fgr esa gksxk rks og
fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd mDr LFkku vkns”k esa fufnZ’V vof/k rd ds
fy;s cUn dj fn;k tk; %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr dj ns fd mDr
fuokl&x`g vFkok LFkku foladzfer dj fn;k x;k gS ;k ladze.k ls eqDr gS rks ml LFkku
ds [kksys tkus dh ?kks’k.kk dh tk ldrh gSA
410&& dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tc rd og fdlh Hk;kud jksx ;k ?kwf.kr nqO;ZO;LFkk ls Hk;kud jksx dks QSyus ls
xzlr gS] tc rd && jksdus ds fufeRr fdlh Hkh
LFkku dk fdlh Hkh le;
¼d½ ekuo mi;ksx ds fy;s dksbZ HkksTk; ;k is; inkFkZ vFkok vkS’kf/k ;k fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
Hks’kt fcdzh ds fy;s u rS;kj djsxk vkSj u izLrqr djsxk] ;k
¼[k½ ;fn mDr dksbZ inkFkZ] vkS’kf/kd ;k Hks’kt nwljs O;fDr;ksa }kjk fcdzh ds
fy;s [kqyk j[kk x;k gks rks mls tkucw> dj u Nq;sxk] ;k
¼x½ xUns diM+s /kksus ;k mUgsa ykn dj ys tkus ds fdlh dkjksckj esa Hkkx
u ysxkA
411&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh le; uxj esa dksbZ Hk;kud jksx Qsys ;k mlds QSyus dh Hk;kud jksxksa dh lwpuk
vk”kadk gks ;k ;fn uxj esa dkbZ lalxZTkU; jksx Qsys vFkok mlds QSyus dh vk”kadk gks rks nh tk;xh
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;fn og ;g le>rk gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k rnUrxZr cus fu;eksa ds
;k rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k ds lkekU; micU/k bl iz;kstu ds fy;s Ik;kZIr ugha gS
rks og jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr ls &&&
¼d½ ,sls fo”ks’k mik; dj ldrk gS] rFkk
¼[k½ lkoZtfud uksfVl nsdj turk }kjk ;k fdlh O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa ds
fo”ks’k oxZ }kjk vuqikyukFkZ ,slh vLFkk;h vkKk,a fofgr dj ldrk gS tks
rRlEcU/kh] fdlh fu;ekoyh esa fufnZ’V gksa rFkk ftUgsa og ,sls jksx ds vkfoHkkZo ;k
izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s vko”;d le>sA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rqjUr gh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vius }kjk fd;s x;s fdUgha
mik;ksa rFkk nh x;h fdUgha vkKkvksa dk izfrosnu ¿fuxeÀ1 dks nsxkA
195
Ek`rdksa dk fuLrkj.k
412&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ,sls LFkku dk Lokeh gS ;k ,slk LFkku mlds e`rdksa ds fuLrkj.k ds
fu;a=.k esa gS tks igys ls gh e`rdksa ds nQukus] vfXunkg ;k fdlh vU; fof/k ls fuLrkfjr LFkkuksa dk iath;u fd;k
tk;sxk
djus ds fy;s Ikz;qDr gksrk jgk gks] rks og fu;r fnu ls 6 eghus ds Hkhrj eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ds ikl mldh jftLVªh ds fy;s izkFkZuk&Ik= nsxk] vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
mldh jftLVªh djk;sxkA
¼2½ ,sls izkFkZuk&Ik=ksa ds lkFk ,d uD”kk Hkh gksxk ftl ij vuqKIr Hkwekid ds bl
ckr ds miy{; esa gLrk{kj gksaxs fd og mlds }kjk vFkok mlds funss”Z ku esa rS;kj fd;k x;k
gS rFkk mlesa iathd`r gksus okyk LFkku] mldh fLFkfr] mldh vk;fr vkSj pkSgn~h fn[kk;h
tk;sxhA izkFkZuk&Ik= esa LoRo/kkjh] Lokeh ;k O;fDRk ;k tkfr dk uke rFkk izcU/k dh Ik)fr
rFkk vU; ,sls C;ksjs Hkh gkasaxs] ftudh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vis{kk djsA
¼3½ ,ssls izkFkZuk&Ik= vkSj uD”ks dh izkfIr ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml LFkku dh ,d
jftLVj es]a tks blh iz;kstu ds fufeRr j[kk tk;xk] iathd`r djsxkA
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh iath;u ds le; ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;kZy; esa mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa
fufnZ’V uD”kk tek djok ysxkA
¼5½ ;fn ml uD”ks ls ;k mlds C;ksjs ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku u gqvk gks
rks og iath;u djus ls bdkj dj ldrk gS ;k mls ,sls le; rd ds fy;s LFkfxr dj
ldrk gS tc rd fd mldh vkifRr;ka nwj u dj nh tk;aA
¼6½ e`rdksa ds nQukus] vfXUknkg ;k fdlh jhfr ls fuLrkfjr djus dk izR;sd ,slk
LFkku] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks] mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu j[ks x;s jftLVj esa iathd`r fd;k
tk;xk] rFkk ml LFkku dh fLFkfr] vk;fr ,oa lhekvksa dk uD”kk] ftl ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
a s] ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;kZy; esa tek dj fn;k tk;xkA
ds gLrk{kj gksx
413&& ,slk dksbZ LFkku] tks fof/kr% e`rdksa ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ igys dHkh Hkh iz;qDr u Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh
gqvk gks vkSj u bl izdkj iathd`r gqvk gks] fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk mDr iz;kstu ds fy;s] vuqKk ds fcuk e`rdksa dks
fuLrkfjr djus ds u;s
fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vuqeksnu ls ,slh vuqKk LFkku u [kksys tk;sx
a s
Lohd`r vFkok vLohd`r dj ldrk gS] u [kksyk tk;xkA
414&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh Hkh le; e`rdksa ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ fo|eku dksbZ LFkku vi;kZIr izrhr Ek`rdksa ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ u;s
gks ;k /kkjk 415 ds micUk/ksa ds v/khu dksbZ LFkku cUn dj fn;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk
¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohd`fr ls uxj ds Hkhrj vFkok ckgj mu iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vU; mi;qDr vkSj
lqfo/kktud LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gS rFkk mUgsa /kkjk 412 ds v/khu j[ks x;s jftLVj esa
iathd`r djsxk vkSj ,sls izR;sd LFkku] ds ftldh mDr izdkj ls O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] iath;u ds
le; mldk ,d uD”kk ftlesa mldh fLFkfr] vk;fr rFkk lhek;sa fn[kkbZ x;h gksa] ¿fuxeÀ1 ds
dk;kZy; esa tek djsxkA
¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e] fu;e rFkk mifof/k;ksa ds leLr micU/k ,sls LFkku ds laca/k esa ftldh
mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu O;oLFkk dh x;h gks rFkk tks uxj ds ckgj fLFkr gks] fdUrq ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr
gks] mlh izdkj izo`Rr gksx
a s ekuksa og LFkku uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr gksA
196
415& ¼1½ ;fn O;fDrxr fujh{k.k ds Ik”pkr~ dHkh Hkh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g er Ek`Rkdksa dks nQukus ds
gks fd && LFkku dk cUn fd;k tkuk
¼d½ lkoZtfud mikluk dk dksbZ LFkku vius /kjkry ds uhps ;k nhokyksa
ds Hkhrj rg[kkuksa vkSj dczksa dh n”kk ds dkj.k ;k ikl&iM+ksl esa dksbZ dfczLrku ;k
nQukus ds LFkku ds dkj.k tuLokLF; ds fy;s gkfudkj gks x;k gS vFkok mlds
gkfudkjd gks tkus dh laHkkouk gS]
¼[k½ e`rdksa ds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s vU; dksbZ LFkku lkoZtfud LokLF; ds
fy;s gkfudj gks x;k gS ;k mlds gkfudj gks tkus dh laHkkouk gS]
Rkks og viuk bl vk”k; dk fuf”pr er rFkk mlds dkj.k ¿fuxeÀ2 ds
le{k j[ksxk vksj ¿fuxeÀ2 mls vkSj mlds laca/k esa Lo;a viuk er jkT; ljdkj ds
ikl fopkjkFkZ vxzlkfjr djsxhA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr er izkIr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj ,slh vfrfjDr tkap
ds Ik”pkr~ ftls og mi;qDr le>s] ljdkjh xtV esa rFkk ,sls Ik= esa foKfIr izdkf”kr djds]
ftlsa og vko”;d le>s] ;g vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd lkoZtfud mikluk dk mDr LFkku ;k
vU; LFkku Hkfo’; esa e`rdksa ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ iz;qDr ugha fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ mDr fdlh foKfIr ds fnukad ls rhu eghus ds lekfIr ij og LFkku] ftlls
og foKfir lEc) gks] e`Rkdksa ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ iz;qDr u fd;k tk;xkA
¼4½ e`rdksa ds nQukus ds fy;s vyx fd;k x;k futh LFkku ,sls fucZU/kuksa ds v/khu
] ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,rnFkZ vkjksfir djs] mDr fdlh vkns”k ls eqDr fd;k tk ldrk
gS] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls LFkku dh lhek;sa Ik;kZIr :Ik ls ikfjHkkf’kr gksa rFkk og LFkku
dsoy vius Lokfe;ksa ds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks nQukus ds fy;s gh iz;qDr fd;k tk;A
416&& ¼1½ ;fn O;fDrxr fujh{k.k ds Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g er gks fd Ek`rdksa ds nQukus dh
,slk dksbZ Hkh LFkku tks] /kkjk 415 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu cUn dj fn;k x;k gks] le; chrus LFkku dk fQj ls pkyw
fd;k tkuk
ds dkj.k vc og fcuk fdlh tksf[ke vFkok Hk; ds mDr iz;kstuksa ds fy;s iz;qDr fd;k tk
ldrk gS rks og ldkj.k viuk er ¿fuxeÀ2 ds ikl izLrqr djsxk vkSj ¿fuxeÀ2 vius er
lfgr mls jkT; ljdkj ds ikl fopkjkFkZ vxzlkfjr djsxhA
¼2½ ,sls er dh izkfIr ij jkT; ljdkj ,slh tkap djus ds Ik”pkr~ ftls og
mi;qDr le>s] ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr izdkf”kr djds vkns”k ns ldrh gs mDr LFkku
e`rdksa ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ iqu% pkyw dj fn;k tk;A
417&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh
vuqKk ds fcuk& vuqKk ds fcuk eqnsZ [kksys
u tk;sxa s rFkk mikkluk
¿¼d½ fdlh mikluk LFkku dh fdlh nhoky ds Hkhrj ;k fdlh ,sls LFkku ds LFkkuksa ds Hkhrj
ds fdlh miekxZ M~;ks<+h ;k cjkens ds uhps dksbZ rg[kkuk ;k dzcz ;k etkj u nQuk,a u tk;sxa s
cuk;sxk(À1
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls LFkku es]a tks /kkjk 415 ds v/khu e`rdksa ds fy, cUn dj
fn;k x;k gks] dksbZ etkj u cuk;sxk vFkok fdlh vU; jhfr ls dksBZ “ko fuLrkfjr
u djsxk]

197
¼x½ fdlh ,sls LFkku es]a tks /kkjk 412 ds v/khu ,rnFkZ j[ks x;s jftLVj
esa iathd`r u gks] dksbZ dcz ;k rg[kkuk u fufeZr djsxk] u [kksnsxk] u fufeZr
djok;sxk u [kqnok;sxk] vFkk fdlh Hkh jhfr ls fdlh “ko dks u rks fulrkfjr
djsxk vksj u fuLrkfjr gksus nsxk]
¼?k½ flok; dksM vkQ fdzfeuy izkslhtj] 1898 dh /kkjk 176 ds ;k
rRle; izpfyr vU; fdlh fof/k ds micU/kksa ds v/khu “koksa ds fuLrkj.k ds fdlh
Hkh LFkku ls “koksa dks ugha [kksnsxkA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkKkvksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ftUgsa
ljdkj ,rnFkZ le;≤ ij ns] fo”ks’k n”kkvksa esa mi;qZDr Ikz;kstuksa esa fdlh ds fufeRr
vuqKk ns ldrk gSA
418&& dksbZ Hkh O;fDr && Ek`rdksa ds fuLrkj.k ds

laca/k esa izfrf’k) dk;Z
¼d½ fdlh “ko dks e`R;q dh bruh nsj ckn rd fd og vinw’k.k dk dkj.k
cu tk; fcuk vfXUknkg fd;s gq,] xkM+s gq, ;k vU; fdlh jhfr ls fof/kr%
fuLrkkfjr fd;s gq, fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn esa jksd u j[ksxk]
¼[k½ fdlh “ko ;k “ko ds Hkkx dks fcuk vPNh rjg ls <ds gq, ;k
ladze.k dk tksf[ke vFkok lkoZtfud LokLF; dh gkfu dks jksdus ds fy;s fcuk ,sls
iwokZo/kku ds] ftudh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk le;≤ ij
vis{kk djuk mfpr le>s] fdlh Hkh ekxZ ij u ys tk;xkA
¼x½ flok; ,slh n”kk esa tc nwljk ekxZ miycU/k u gks] fdlh Hkh “ko ;k
“ko ds Hkkx dks ml EkkxZ ls u ys tk,xk] ftl ij “koksa dk ys tkuk eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh us ,rnFkZ fn;s x;s fdlh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk izfrf’k) dj fn;k gSa
¼?k½ fdlh Hkh ,sls “ko vFkok ,sls “ko ds Hkkx dks] ftls phj&QkM+ ds
iz;kstukFkZ j[kk x;k gks ;k iz;qDr fd;k x;k gks] fcuk fdlh cUn ik+¥ ;k okgu esa
j[ks gq, u gVk;sxk]
¼M½ fdlh “ko ;k “ko ds fdlh Hkkx dks ys tkrs le; mls fCkuk fdlh
vR;ko”;d iz;kstu ds fdlh lMd ij ;k mlds fudV u j[ksxk vkSj Uk NksMsxk(
¼p½ fdlh “ko ;k “ko ds Hkkx dks fdlh dcz ;k rg[kkus esa ;k vU;= fdlh
jhfr ls u rks nQuk;sxk vkSj u nQukus nsxk] ftlls dQu dh Åijh lrg ;k] ;fn dQu
u iz;qDr fd;k x;k gks] rks “ko dk Hkkx Hkwfe ds /kjkry ls 6 QqV ls de dh xgjkbZ esa jgs]
¼N½ fdlh dfczLrku es]a fdlh dcz ;k rg[kkus dks fdlh nwljh dcz ;k
rg[kkus ds ik”oZ ls 2 QqV ls de dh nwjh ij u rks fufeZr djsxk] u [kksnsxk vkSj
fufeZr djok;sxk] u [kqnok;sxk]
¼t½ fdlh dfczLrku es]a fdlh iafDr es]a tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk
}kjk vFkok mlds v/khu bl iz;kstu ds fufeRr vafdr u gks] dksbZ dcz ;k rg[kkuk
u fufeZr djk;sxk] vkSj u [kksnsxk] vkSj u fufeZr djok;sxk u [kqnok;sxk]
¼>½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk fdlh “ko ;k “ko ds
Hkkx dk etkj cukus ds fy; fdlh ,slh dcz ;k rg[kkus dks] ftlesa igys ls gh
dksbZ ”ko j[kk gks] nqckjk ugha [kksysxk]
198
¼´½ fdlh “ko ;k “ko ds Hkkx dks fdlh “e”kku esa ykus ;k fyok ykus ds
Ik”pkr~ mls ml LFkku ij ykus ds N% ?kaVs ds Hkhrj mldk vfXUnkg djus ;k djkus
esa u pwdsxkA
¼V½ fdlh “ko ;k “ko ds Hkkx dks tykrs ;k tyokrs le; mldks ;k
mlds fdlh va”k dks “e”kku vFkok mlds fudV fcuk iw.kZr% HkLehHkwr gq, u jgus
nsxk vFkok ,sls “ko ;k “ko ds ys tkus vFkok vfXUknkg ds fy;s iz;qDr fdlh oL=
;k vU; oLrq dks u rks ogk ls gVkus nsxk vkSj u fcuk iw.kZ:Ik ls HkLehHkwr gq, ogka
jgus nsxkA
419&& jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV esa vkKk izdkf”kr djds ml vkKk esa fufnZ’V jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k;
fdlh {ks= ij] tks uxj dh lhekvksa ds ckgj nks ehy ls vf/kd nwjh ij u gks] bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks uxj dh
lhekvksa ds ckgj ykxw dj
dh fdlh /kkjk rFkk rnUrxZr fufeZr fu;ekoyh ds micU/k] ,sls vuwdwyuksa ds v/khu jgrs ldrh gS
gq,] pkgs os ifj’dkj] ifjo}Zu ;k yksi ds :Ik esa fd;s tk;a] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj vko”;d
vkSj b’Vdj le>s] izo`Rr dj ldrs gS vkSj rnqijkUr bl izdkj izo`Rr micU/k vkSj fu;e
ml {ks= esa mlh izdkj izHkkoh gksx
a s ekuksa og {ks= uxj ds Hkhrj gksA
420&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fufeRr fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] bu fu;eksa esa
¼d½ /kwy bR;kfn dks tek djus vkSj ,d= djus ds fy; Lokfe;ksa vkSj
v/;kfl;ksa dk mRrjnkf;Ro]
¼[k½ mu {ks=ksa ds] tks /kkjk 388 ds vUrxZRk u vkrs gksa] v/;kfl;ksa ds ,sls
ey&ew= rFkk nwf’kr oLrq,] tks muds Hkw&x`gkfn esa tek gks tk;k djrh gks]a ,sls
ik=ksa vkfn es]a ftudh O;oLFkk /kkjk 385 ds v/khu dh xbZ gks] ,d= djus rFkk
gVkus dk mRrjnkf;Ro]
¼x½ Hkw&x`gkfn ij cgqr vf/kd ek=k esa ,d= gks tkus okys dwM&
+s djdV
vkSj xUnxh dks gVkuk]
¼?k½ ¼v½ Hkw&x`gkfn ij Hkou fuekZ.k laca/kh lkexzh ,d= djus]
¼c½ Hkw&x`gkfn dh nks’kiw.kZ Nrksa ij vU; vLokLF;dj oLrqvks]a
¼l½ fuokl&LFkkuksa esa ikd”kkyk ds /kq;sa rFkk vU; /kq;s vkSj /kwy
bR;kfn]
¼n½ iks[kjs] nyny] [kkbZ] rkykc] dq,a] rM+kx] iRFkj dh [kkuksa ds
xM~<s] ukyh] ty&iz.kkyh rFkk fdlh ty&laxzg]
¼;½ [krjukd rkykc] dq,a] xM~<s bR;kfn]
¼j½ iRFkjksa dh [krjukd [kkus [kksns tkus] rFkk
¼y½ Hkw&x`gkfn esa nqxZU/k&;qDr oLrq,a ,d= djus ds mRiUu
vinw’k.kksa dks gVkuk]
199
¼³½ vLokLF;dj futh ty&iz.kkfy;ksa ] lksrks]a rkykcks]a dqvksa bR;kfn dk]

ftudk ty ihus ds dke esa vkrk gks] lkQ fd;k tkuk]
¼p½ uxj esa Ik”kqvksa ds j[kus vkSj muds cka/ks tkus dk fofu;eu]
¼N½ bafM;u O;k;ylZ ,sDV] 1923 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, QSfDVª;ks]a
dkj[kkuksa ;k dk;Z&LFkkuksa bR;kfn dk lQkbZ lEcU/kh fofu;eu rFkk rRlaca/kh
lwpuk;sa nsukA
¼t½ /kksfc;ksa }kjk diM+k /kksus dk fofu;eu rFkk diM+k /kksus ds LFkkuksa dh
O;oLFkk]
¼>½ ladzked rFkk lalxZtU; jksxksa ls xzLr Ik”kqvksa ds ckjs esa lwpuk;sa nsuk]
¼´½ Hk;kud jksxksa ds izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s ?kjksa rFkk lkoZtud vkSj
futh LFkkuksa dk foladze.k]
¼V½ lhfV;ks]a rqjfg;ksa vkSj ykmMLihdjksa rFkk vU; ;U= pkfyr “kksj epkus
okys midj.kksa dk izfr’ks/k vkSj fofu;eu]
¼B½ o`{kksa vkSj >kfM+;ksa dk gVkuk] NkaVuk rFkk dkVuk
v/;k; 16
Ckktkjksa o/k&”kkykvks]a dfri; O;kikjksa vkSj dk;ksZa vkfn dk fofu;e
421&& bl v/;k; ds iz;kstukFkZ ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkjksa vkSj o/k”kkykvksa ls fHkUu fdls futh cktkj vkSj
leLr cktkjks vkSj o/k”kkykvksa dks futh cktkj vkSj o/k”kkyk,a le>k tk;sxkA o/k”kkyk le>k tk;xk
422&& bl vf/kfu;e vkSj mlds vUrxZr fufeZr fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds Cktkjh vkSj o/k”kkykvksa
micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkj gksxk& vkfn ds laca/k esa eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkj
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kd`r fd;s tkus ij mls ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhek
ds Hkrj vkSj jkT; ljdkjdh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls mldh lhek ds ckgj fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1
&cktkj ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 o/k”kkyk ;k c/kkFkZ Ik”kqLFkku dh LFkkiu ds iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ
Hkou ;k Hkwfe fufeZr djuk] [kjhnuk] IkV~Vs ij ysuk ;k fdlh vU; izdkj ls vftZr
djuk vkSj fdlh orZeku ¿fuxeÀ1 &cktkj ;k o/kk”kkyk dk foLrkj ;k lq/kkj djuk]
¼[k½ le;≤ ij] ,sls ¿fuxeÀ &cktkjks]a o/kkykvksa vkSj o/kkFkZ Ik”kqLFkkuksa
vksj ,slh NksVh nwdkuks]a nwdkuksa vkJe LFkkuksa okM+ksa rFkk vU; Hkouksa vkSj
lq[k&lqfo/kk ds LFkkuksa dks] tks mDr ¿fuxeÀ1 &cktkjks]a o/k”kkykvksa ;k o/kkFkZ
Ik”kq&LFkkuksa esa O;kikj ;k O;olk; djus okys ;k ogka ij izk;% vkus okys O;fDr;ksa ds
iz;ksx
s ds fy, vko”;d le>s tk;a] cuokuk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k djuk]
¼x½ ,sls fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1&cktkj esa ,sls Hkouks]a LFkkuks]a e”khuks]a ckVksa rjktqvksa
vkSj ekiksa ds ftUgsa og ogka fcdus okyh oLrqvksa dks rkSyus vkSj ekius ds iz;kstukFkZ
mfpr le>s ds l/kkj.k dh O;oLFkk djuk]
200
¼?k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kd`r fd;s tkus ij] fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkj ;k
o/k&”kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks cUn djuk vkSj bl izdkj cUn
fd;s x;s fdlh cktkj] o/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku ;k mlds Hkkx ds fy;s v/;kflr
Hkw&x`gkfn dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr ds :Ik esa fuLrkfjr djuk]
¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh iwoZ&Lohd`fr ds le;≤ ij] lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk fdlh

¿fuxeÀ &cktkj ds ipkl xt dh nwjh ds Hkhrj mDr ¿fuxeÀ1 &cktkj esa esa lk/kkj.kr;k
1
csph tkus oykh ,slh oLrqvksa dks] tks uksfVl esa fufnZ’V gksa ;k muesa ls fdlh oLrq dks cspus
;k cspus ds fy;s iznf”kZr djus dk izfr’ks/k djuk vkSj blh izdkj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh iwoZ&Lohd`fr
ls ,sls uksfVl ds fdlh Hkh le; fujLr ;k ifj’d`r djuk]
¼p½ ¿fuxeÀ1 &cktkj] c/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku esa fdlh NksVh nwdku]
nwdku] [kMk gksus dk LFkku] vkJ;&LFkku ;k ckM+k ;k vU; Hkou ds v/;klu ;k iz;ksx ds
fy;s] vkSj fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 &cktkj esa fodz; ds iz;kstukFkZ oLrq,a iznf”kZr djus vkSj ,sls
fdlh Ckktkj esa csps tkus okys lkeku dks rkSyus vkSj ekius dk vf/kdkj iznku djuk rFkk
,slh fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 &o/k”kkyk esa Ik”kqvksa ds o/k dk vf/kdkj iznku djus ds laca/k esa ,slk
HkkM+k fdjk;k vkSj “kqYd ysuk] tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls] ,rnFkZ le;≤
ij mlds }kjk fu;e fd;k tk;]
¼N½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls mi;qZDr izdkj ls yxk;s tkus okys HkkM+s
fdjk;s vkSj “kqYd dk mlds fdlh Hkkx dks ,d le; esa fdlh ,slh vof/kd ds fy;s] tks
,d o’kZ ls vf/kd u gks] fu/kkZfjr djukA
¼t½ ,ls fucU/kuksa vkSj “krksaZ ds v/khu] ftUgsa og Bhd le>s fdlh fuxe&cktkj]
o/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ i”kqLFkku esa fdlh NksVh nqdku] nqdku] [kM+s gksuas ds LFkku] vkJ; LFkku
;k ckM+s vFkok vU; Hkou ds v/;klu ;k mi;ksx ds fo”ks’k vf/kdkj dk lkoZtfud uhyke
djusa ;k dk;Zdkj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls fuft fcdzh }kjk mls fuLrkfjr djukA
423&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 le;≤ ij ;g fu/kkZfjr djsxh fd uxj esa vFkok uxj ds fdlh futh cktkjksa rFkk fuft
fufnZ’V Hkkx esa u;s futh cktkjksa dh LFkkiuk dh vFkok futh o/k&”kkykvksa dh LFkkiuk ;k muds o/kk”kkykvksa dk [kksyk
la/kkj.k dh vuqKk nh tk; ;k ugha tkuk
¼2½ fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh Lohd`fr ds vksj mlds vuqkKfIr izkIr fd;s gq,] tks ,slh Lohd`fr rFkk
vuqKfIr izkIr djus esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 ds rRlkekf;d fu.kZ;ksa }kjk funsZf”kr gksxk] dksbZ
Hkh O;fDr ekuo Hkkstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr Ik”kqvksa ;k ekuo Hkkstu dh dksb oLrq ;k Ik”kq/ku ;k Ik”kq/ku ds
fufeZRr [kk| lkefxz;ksa dh fodzh ds fy;s u rks fdlh futh cktkj dh LFkkiuk djsxk vkSj u fdlh
futh o/k”kkyk dh LFkkiuk ;k mldk la/kkj.k djsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkfkdkhj fu;r fnu ij igys ls gh fof/kr% LFkkfir fdlh futh
cktkj ;k o/k”kkyk dks pykus dh Lohd`fr nsus ;k mlds fy;s vuqkfir iznku djus ls badkj u djsxk]
;fn ,slh Lohd`fr rFkk vuqKfIr ds fy;s fu;r fnukad
a ls nks eghus dh Hkhrj vkosnu&Ik= fn;k x;k
gks] flok; bl vk/kkj ij fd ml LFkku esa tgka cktkj ;k o/k”kkyk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS] bl
vf/kfu;e dh ;k rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k dh vis{kkvksa dk ikyu ugha gksrk gSA
¼3½ tc bl izdkj fdlh futh cktkj ;k o/kk”kkyk dh LFkkiuk dh Lohd`fr ns nh xbZ gks]
rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh Lohd`fr dk uksfVl fgUnh ;k fdlh ,slh vU; Hkk’kk ;k Hkk’kkvksa es]a ftUgsa
¿fuxeÀ1 le;≤ ij fufnZ’V djs] ml Hkou ;k LFkku ij ;k mlds fudV] tgka ,slk cktkj
yxk;k tkrk gS] fdlh izeq[k LFky ij yxok nsxkA
201
Li’Vhdj.k &mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh ,sls LFkku ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds

ckjs esa tgka fdlh futh cktkj ;k o/k”kkyk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gks] ;g le>k tk;sxk fd
mlus gh ,sls cktkj dh LFkkiuk dh gSA
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh dkj.k ls fdlh futh cktkj dks [kqyk j[kus ds laca/k
esa fdlh vuqkfIr dks fujLr ;k fuyfECr ;k mlds uohdj.k dks vLohdkj u djsxk flok;
ml n”kk ds tc mlds Lokeh us bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ;k fdlh fofu;e vFkok
fdlh mifof/k dk vuqikyu u fd;k gksA
¼5½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml n”kk esa fdlh vuqKfIr dks fujLr ;k fuyfEcr dj
ldrk gS tc fdlh cktkj dk dksbZ Lokeh] viuh vuqKfIr dh “krksZa ds vuqLkkj] fdlh ,sls
HkkM+]s fdjk;k “kqYd ;k vU; Hkqxrku dh] tks fdlh NksVh nwdku] nwdku] [kMs gksus ds LFkku]
vkJ; LFkku] ckM+s ;k mlesa fdlh vU; LFkku ds v/;klu ;k iz;ksx ds laca/k esa fdlh O;fDr
ls mls ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ dks izkIr gqvk gks] fyf[kr jlhn u nsA
¼6½ tc eq[; uxjkf/kkdjh us futh cktkj dks [kqyk j[kus ds fufer fdlh vuqKfIr
dks vLohdkj] fujLr ;k fuyfEcr fd;k gks rks og vius }kjk ,sls fd;s tkus dk uksfVl]
,slh Hkk’kk ;k Hkk’kkvksa es]a ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 le;≤ ij fufnZ’V djs] ml Hkou ;k LFkku ds
tgka ij ,slk cktkj yxrk gks] Åij ;k fudV fdlh izeq[k LFkku ij fpidok nsxkA
424&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk vFkok ,sls “kqYd dk Hkqxrku fdlh ¿fuxeÀ o/k& ”kkyk]
fd;s fcuk] tks og fofgr djs dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 o/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku ls o/kkFkZ&Ik”kq LFkku cktkj
;k Hkw&x`gkfn ls thfor
;k fdlh ,sls ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkj ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ls tks o/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku ds fufeRr <kSj] HksM+] cdjh ;k lqvjksa
;k laca/k esa iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gks ;k iz;ksx esa yk;s tkus ds fy;s vfHkizsr gks] dksbZ thfor dks gVkuk
<ksj] HksM] cdjh ;k lqvj u gVk;sxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ,sls Ik”kq dks gVkus ds fy;s fdlh vuqKk dh
vko”;drk u gksxh tks ,slh o/k”kyk] o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku] cktkj ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds Hkhrj u
cspk x;k gks vkSj tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,rnFkZ nh xbZ vkKk esa fofgr vof/k ls vf/kd
vof/k rd ,slh o/k”kkyk] o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku] cktkj ;k Hkw&x`gkfn esa u jgk gks ;k ftls
fdlh fdUgha mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj ,slh o/k”kkyk cktkj ;k Hkw&x`gkfn esa c/k ds fy;s
vuqi;qDr ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k gksA
425&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkj] o/kk”kkyk] o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku ls fu;eks]a mifof/k;ksa ;k
fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks fu’dkflr dj ldrk gS tks Lo;a vFkok ftldk ukSdj ,sls cktkj] fofu;eksa dk mYya?ku
djus okys O;fDr;ksa dks
o/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku esa izpfyr fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e dk mYya?ku fu’dkflr djus dk
djus ds dkj.k vijk/kh Bgjk;k x;k gks vkSj ,sls O;fDr ;k mlds ukSdjksa dks ml cktkj] vf/kdkj
o/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku esa Hkfo’; ds dksbZ O;kikj ;k O;olk; djus vfko mlesa fdlh
NksVh nwdku] nwdku] [kM+k gksus ds LFkku] vkJ; LFkku] ckM+k ;ks vU; LFkku dks v/;kflr
djus ls jksd ldrk gS] rFkk fdlh ,sls iV~Vs ;k Hkksxkof/k dks lekIr dj ldrk gs] tks
O;fDr] ,slh NksVh nwdku] nwdku] [kM+s gksus ds LFkku] vkJ; LFkku] ckM+s ;k vU; LFkku ds
laca/k esa j[krk gksA
202
¼2½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vuqKIr fdlh futh ctkj ;k o/k”kkyk dk Lokeh
;k ,sls cktkj ;k o/k”kkyk ;k mlesa fdlh NksVh nwdku dk iV~Vsnkj ;k ,sls Lokeh ;k
iV~Vsnkj dk dksbZ vfHkdrkZ ;k ukSdj] fdlh fu;e mifof/k ;k fofu;e dk mYya?ku djus ds
dkj.k vijk/kh Bgjk;k x;k gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Lokeh] iV~Vsnkj] vfHkdrkZ ;k ukSdj
dks fdlh ,sls cktkj ;k o/k”kkyk ls ,sls Lokeh] iV~Vsnkj] vfHkdrkZ ;k ukSdj dks fdlh ,sls
cktkj ;k o/k”kkyk ls ,sls le; ds Hkhrj] tks vkns”k esa fn;k gqvk gks] pys tkus dk vkns”k
ns ldrk gS] vkSj ;fn og ml vkns”k dk vuqikyu u djs rks og fdlh ,sls naM ds
vfrfjDRk tks ml ij bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;k tk;] ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ls rqjUr
gVk;k tk ldrk gSA
¼3½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh Hkh ,sls ekeys esa Lokeh ;k
iV~Vsnkj mi;qZDr ,sls nks’kh Bgjk;s ukSdj ;k vfHkdrkZ ds lkFk vfHklaf/k ls dk;Z dj jgk gS]
tks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vkns”k dk vuqikyu ugha djrk] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;fn og
mi;qDr le>s] ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds laca/k esa ml Lokeh ;k iV~Vsnkj dh vuqKfIr dks fujLr dj
ldrk gSA
426&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vquKfIr izkIr fd;s fcuk fdlh fcuk vquKfIr ds ¿fuxeÀ1
1 cktkjks esa fcdzh dk
¿fuxeÀ cktkj esa fdlh Ik”kq ;k oLrq dks u cspsxk vkSj u cpsus ds fy;s iznf”kZr djsxkA
izfr’ks/k
¼2½ fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks] tks bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djs] fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh
;k ukSdjh }kjk rqjUr gVk;k tk ldrk gSA
427&& ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks ;g ekywe gks fd dksbZ cktkj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuf/kd`r futh cktkjksa eas
Lohd`fr ds fcuk LFkkfir fd;k x;k gks ;k mls [kqyk j[kus dh vuqKfIr eq[; uxjf/kdkjh fcdzh dk izfr’ks/k
}kjk vLoehd`r] fujLr ;k fuyafcr gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ Hkh mls [kqyk j[kk x;k gS rks og
mlesa fdlh Ik”kq ;k ekuo Hkkstu ds fdlh oLrq ;k Ik”kq/ku ;k Ik”kq/ku dh Hkkst
s u lkexzh dks
u cspsxk vksj u cspus ds fy;s iznf”kZr djsxkA
428&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vuqKfIr izkIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ O;fDr fuEu fyf[kr Ckktkjksa ls vU;= Ik”kqvksa
dks u cspsxk vksj u cspus ds fy;s iznf”kZr djsxk & vkfn dh fcdzh dk izfr’ks/k
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k futh cktkj ls fHkUu fdlh LFkku esa ekuo Hkkstu ds
fy;s vfHkizsr dksbZ pkSikbZ ;k fdlh izdkj dk ekal ;k EkNyh]
¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ctkj;k futh cktkj ;k vuqKIr] Hkkstuky; ;k feBkbZ dh
nqdku ls fHkUu fdlh LFkku esa cQZ vkSj “kcZr ;k lksMkokVj] dqYQh] xUus dk jl]
dqVk ;k fNyk gqvk Qy vkSj lCth] fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fcLdqV ] isLVªh bR;kfn ;k
feBkb;ka vFkok ,slk vU; idk gqvk Hkkstu ;k ekuo miHkksx ds fy;s vfHkizsr vU;
oLrq,a ftUgsa le;≤ ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVLk }kjk fufnZ’V djsA
429&& dksbZ O;fDr] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vquKk ds fcuk] uxj esa fcdzh ds fy;s fcdzh ds fufeZRr jD[ks x;s
jD[ks x;s fdlh Ik”kq dk] ¿fuxeÀ1 o/k”kkyk ;k vuqKIr futh o/k”kkyk ds vfrfjDr fdlh Ik”kqvksa ds o/k ij fucZU/ku
vksj LFkku esa u o/k jdsxk vkSj u o/k djok;sxkA
203
430&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls] ,sls Ik”kqvksa ds tks fcdzh ds
uxj ds Hkhrj ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn fuf”pr dj ldrk gS] ftlesa fdlh fo”ks’k izdkj ds Ik”kq dk fy;s vfHkizsr u gksa ;k
ftudk o/k /kkfeZd
o/k djus] tks fcdzh ds fy;s u gks] ;k ml Ik”kq ds “ko dks dkVus dh vuqKk nh tk;xh vkSj iz;kstu ds fy;s fd;k
flok; ml n”kk ds tc vko”;drk iM+s uxj esa fdlh vU; LFkku ij bl izdkj ds o/k dk tkuk gks] o/k ds fy;s
izfr’ks/k dj ldrk gS % LFkku
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds micU/k ,sls Ik”kqvks ij ykxw u gksx

a s] ftudk
fdlh /kkfeZd iz;kstukFkZ o/k fd;k tkrk gksA
431&& Tkc dHkh “kkafr vkSj O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, ftyk eSftLVªsV dks ;g ,sls Ik”kqvksa ds laca/k esa
vkOk”;d izrhr gks rks og fofgr izkf/kdkjh ds fu;a=.kk/khu jgrs gq;s lkoZtfud uksfVl ftudk fcdzh ds iz;kst&
ukFkZ o/k ugha fd;k tkrk
}kjk] fdlh uxj dh lhek ds Hkhrj] fcdzh ls fHkUu ls fdlh iz;kstu ds fy, Ik”kqvksa ;k gks] ftyk eftLVªsV ds
fdlh fufnZ’V izdkj ls Ik”kqvksa ds o/k dk izfr’ks/k ;k fofu;eu dj ldrk gS rFkk og jhfr vf/kdkj
ftlls vkSj og ekxZ ftlds }kjk ,sls Ik”kq o/k LFkku esa yk;s tk;sx
a s rFkk ogka ls ekal ckgj
ys tk;k tk;xk] fofgr dj ldrk gSA
432&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ekuo
Hkkstu ds fy, vfHkizsr fdlh Ik”kq] HksM+] cdjh ;k lqvj dks ;k ,sls fdlh Ik”kq ds ekal dks
uxj esa u yk;sxk ftldk fdlh ,slh c/k”kkyk esa c/k fd;k x;k gks] ftldk la/kkj.k bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu u fd;k tkrk gks ;k tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vuqKIr u gksA
¼2½ dksbZ iqfyl inkf/kdkjh fcuk okjsUV ds fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks fxj¶rkj dj
ldrk gS] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djds uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh Ik”kq ;k mlds ekal dks yk
jgk gksA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds mYya?ku djds uxj esa yk;s x;s fdlh Ik”kq dk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
;k ¿fuxeÀ dk dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k ukSdj ;k iqfyl dk dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k jsyos ds
Hkw&x`gkfn ds Hkhrj ;k ml ij] jsyos dk dksbZ lsod vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk gs vkSj bl izdkj
vfHkxzg.k fd;s x;s fdlh Ik”kq ;k ekal dks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vkns”kkuqlkj cspk ;k vU;
izdkj ls fuLrkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bl izdkj izkIr /ku] ;fn dksbZ gks] ¿fuxeÀ dk
gksxkA
¼4½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr mipkfjr ;k lajf{kr ekal ds laca/k esa ykxw u le>h
tk;xhA
433&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kkdjh dks ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd ekuo eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh
Hkkstu ds fy, vfHkizsr fdlh Ik”kq dk o/k fd;k x;k gS] fd;k tk jgk gS ;k fd;s tkus dh ,sls LFkku eas izos”k dj
dlrk gS] tgka bl
laHkkouk gS vFkok fdlh ,sls Ik”kq dk ekal fdlh ,sls LFkku esa ;k ,slh jhfr ls cspk tk jgk vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds
gS ;k cspus ds iz;kstukFkZ iznf”kZr fd;k tk jgk gS tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu izfrdwy Ik”kq&o/k ;k ekal
;Fkkor~ izkf/kd`r ugha gS rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le;] fnu dks ;k jkr dks] fcuk dh fcdzh fd;s tkus dk
uksfVl fn;s] bl laca/k esa viuk lek/kku djus ds iz;kstukFkZ fd ogka bl vf/kfu;e ;k lUnsg gks
fdlh mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku rks ugh afd;k tk jgk gS] ml LFkku esa izos”k
dj ldrk gS vkSj ,sls Ik”kq ;k ,ls Ik”kq ds “ko ;k ekal dk tks ogk ik;k tk;] vfHkxzg.k
dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vfHkxzg.k fd;s x;s fdlh Ik”kq ;k Ik”kq
ds “ko ;k fdlh ekal dks gVk ldrk gS vkSj mls uhyke }kjk csp ldrk ;k vU; izdkj ls
fuLrkfjr dj ldrk gSA
204
¼3½ ;fn bl izdkj vfHkxzg.k fd;s tkus ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj Ik”kq] Ik”kq ds “ko ;k
ekal dk Lokeh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lkeus mifLFkr gksdj mlds lUrks’kkuqlkj vius nkos dks
izekf.kr u dj lds vFkok ;fn ,slk Lokeh ,sls Ik”kq ;k “ko ;k ekal ds laca/k esa bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k ds fy, nks’kh Bgjk;k x;k gks rks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu
fdlh fcdzh ls izkIr gksus okyk /ku ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gks tk;xkA
¼4½ fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) fdlh ,slh {kfr ds fy,] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;s
x;s fdlh izos”k ds dkj.k ;k ,slk izos”k djus ds fy, vko”;d fdlh cy iz;ksx ds dkj.k
vfuok;Zr% igqaph gks] dksbZ izfrdkj dk nkok u fd;k tk ldsxkA
434&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd og ,sls Ik”kqvks]a muds “koks]a Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ekuo
xks”r] eqxZ&eqfxZ;ka] vk[ksV Ik”kq] ekal] eNyh] Qy] lCth] vukt] jksVh vkVk] nqX/kk”kkyk ds HkkstukFkZ fcdzh ds fy,
iznf”kZRk dh xbZ oLrqvksa ds
inkFkksZa ;k vU; oLrqvksa dh fujUrj ,oa lrdZ fujh{k.k dh O;oLFkk djs] tks fcdzh ds fy,s fujh{k.k dh O;oLFkk djsxk
iznf’kZRk dh xbZ gksa ;k ftUgsa Qsjh yxkdj cspk tkrk gks] ;k tk fcdzh ds fy, rS;kj djus
ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh LFkku esa tek dh xbZ ;k yk;h x;h gks rFkk tks ekuo Hkkstu ;k vkS’kf/k
ds fy, vfHkizsr gksa ;g izekf.kr djus dk Hkkj nks’kkjksfir Ik{k ij gksxk fd mDRk oLrq;sa u
iznf”kZr dh x;h Fkha] u Qsjh yxkdj csph xbZ Fkha] u mUgsa mDr iz;kstukFkZ tek fd;k ;k
yk;k x;k Fkk vkSj u os ekuo Hkkstu ;k vkS’kf/k ds fy, vfHkizsr FkhaA
435&& ¼1½ Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lHkh mfpr le;ksa ij iwokZsDr fdlh Ik”kq ;k oLrq dk vLokLF; dj oLrqvksa
vkSj mUgsa rS;kj djus] cukus ;k j[kus ds fy, iz;ksx esa ykus tkus okys orZu ;k HkkM+s dk vkfn dk vfHkxzg.k
fujh{k.k rFkk ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks dksbZ ,slk Ik”kq ;k ,slh dksbZ oLrq ekuo Hkkstu ds fy,]
;FkkfLFkfr] jksxxzLr ;k fod`r ;k vLokLF;dj vFkok vuqi;qDr izrhr gks ;k ;g oSlh u gks
tSlh fd crkbZ xbZ gks ;k ;fn dksbZ crZu ;k HkkM+k bl izdkj dk ;k ,slh n”kk esa gks fd
mlesa rS;kj dh xbZ] cukbZ xbZ ;k j[kh x;h gks oLrq;sa ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, vLokLF;dj ;k
vuqi;qDr gks tk;a rks og ,sls Ik”kq] oLrq] crZu ;k HkkM+s dk vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk gS vkSj mls
mBk ys tk ldrk gS] ftlls mlds lEcU/k esa vkSj micfU/kr <ax ls dk;Zokgh dh tk lds
vkSj og ,sls fdlh Ik”kq ;k oLrq ds vo/kk;d fdlh O;fDr dks fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gS vkSj
mls fudVre Fkkus esa ys tk ldrk gSA
436&& ;fn fdlh xks”r] eNyh] lCth ;k vU; [kjkc gksus ;ksX; oLrq dk /kkjk /kkjk 435 ds v/khu
435 ds v/khu vfHkxzg.k fd;k tk; vkSj og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es]a ;FkkfLFkfr] vfHkxzg.k dh xbZ [kjkc
gksus okyh oLrqvksa dk
jksxxzLr fod`r] vLokLF;dj ;k ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, vuqi;qDr gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuLrkj.k
rqjUr gh mls ml jhfr ls u’V djok nsxk fd og fQj fcdzh ds fy, iznf”kZr fd;s tkus
vFkok ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, iz;ksx ds fd;s tkus ds ;ksX; u jg tk; vkSj mldk O;; ml
O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA
437&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks’kkuqlkj ;g crk;k tk; fd uxj dh gkfudj O;kikj dk
lhek ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe dks dksbZ O;fDr fdlh oLrq ds fuekZ.k] lax ;k fofu;eu
fuLrkj.k ds iz;kstukFkZ QSDVªh ds :Ik esa ;k vU; O;kikfjd LFkku ds :Ik esa iz;ksx djrk gS
;k iz;ksx djuk pkgrk gS vkSj ,sls iz;ksx ds dkj.k vFko vfHkizsr iz;ksx ds dkj.k dksbZ
lkoZtfud vinw’k.k iSnk gksrk gks ;k iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fodYi
dk iz;ksx djds ,sls Hkou ;k LFkku ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk vkns”k
ns ldrk gS fd og &&
205
¼d½ mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe dk ;FkkfLFkfr iwokZsDr iz;kstu ds fy, iz;ksx djus
;k iz;ksx fd;s tkus dh vuqefr nsus ls jksds ;k euk djs] ;k
¼[k½ mDr Hkou ;k LFkku dks dsoy ,sls iz;kstu ds fy,] ,slh n”kkvksa esa
;k <kaps laca/kh ,sls ifjorZuksa ds Ik”pkr~ ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ1 vkjksfir djs ;k tks mDRk
iz;kstukFkZ mDRk Hkou ;k LFkku ds iz;ksx dks vkifRr eqDr djus ds mn~ns”; ls
uksfVl esa fofgr djs] iz;ksx djs ;k iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk iznku djsA
¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl dks izkIr djus ds Ik”pkr~ dksbZ
O;fDr~ ,sls uksfVl dk mYya?ku djds] fdlh Hkou ;k LFkku dk iz;ksx djs ;k djus dh
vuqefr ns rks vijk/kh Bgjk;s tkus ij] tqekZuk fd;k tk;xk] tks nks lkS #Ik;s rd gks ldrk
gS vkSj mls blds vfrfjDr Hkh tqekZuk fd;k tk ldrk gS tks izFke ckj vijk/kh Bgjk;s tkus
ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy, tc og ml LFkku ;k Hkou dk iz;ksx djrk gS
;k iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk nsrk gS] pkfyl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gSA
438&& ¼1½ flok; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh x;h vuqKfIr ds v/khu rFkk mlds fcuk vuqKfIr ds dfri;
fucZU/kuksa vkSj “krksZa ds vuqdwy dksbZ Hkh O;fDr & oLrq;sa u j[kh tk;xh vkSj
dfri; O;kikj vkSj dk;Z
lEikfnr ugha fd;s tk;sx
a s
¼d½ fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn esa ;k mlds Åij] mifof/k;ksa esa fufnZ’V dksbZ oLrq
fdlh ifj.kke esa vFkok mifof/k;ksa esa ml oLrq ds fy;s fufnZ’V ,sls vf/kdre
ifj.kke ls vf/kd ifj.kke esa u j[ksxk tks fdlh ,d le; esa fcuk vuqKfIr ds ml
Hkw&x`gkfn es]a ;k mlds Åij] j[kk tk ldrk gks]
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls Hkou esa ;k mlds Åij tks fuokl ds fy;s vfHkizsr gks ;k
iz;ksx esa yk;k tk jgk gks] vFkok ,sls Hkou ds 15 QhV ds Hkhrj] 4 gaMjosV ls
vf/kd ifj.kke esa dikl dh nch gqbZ xkaBksa esa ;k cksjksa esa ;k [kqyh gqbZ #bZ ;k
dikl u j[ksxk]
¼x½ fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn esa ;k mlds Åij fuEufyf[kr fdlh iz;kstu ds fy,
?kksM]+s Ik”kq ;k vU; pkSik;s u j[ksxk vkSj u j[kus dh vuqKk nsxk&
¼1½ fcdzh ds fy;s]
¼2½ fdjk;s ij nsus ds fy;s]
¼3½ ,sls fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s ftlds fy;s dksbZ “kqYd fy;k
tkrk gks ;k dksbZ ikfjJfed feyrk gks] vFkok
¼4½ mlds fdlh mRiknu dh fcdzh ds fy;s(
¼?k½ fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn esa ;k mlds Åij] fuEufyf[kr dksbZ dk;Z u
lEikfnr djsxk vkSj u laikfnr djus dh vuqKk nsxk &
¼1½ mi fof/k;ksa esa fufn’V fdlh O;kikj ls laLkDr dksbZ O;kikj
;k dk;Z]
¼2½ dksbZ ,slk O;kikj ;k dk;Z] tks thou] LokLF; ;k lEifRr ds
fy;s [krjukd gks] ;k ftlds mlds izdkj ds dkj.k ;k ,slh jhfr;ka mu
“krksZ ds dkj.k ftlls ;k ftuds v/khu mls lEikfnr fd;k tkrk gks ;k
lEikfnr djus dk fopkj gks] dksbZ vinw’k.k iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gks]
206
¼³½ uxj ds Hkhrj v”o fpfdRld dk O;kikj ;k dk;Z u djsxk vkSj u

fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dk mDr iz;kstu ds fy;s iz;ksx djsxkA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼?k½ ds vuqPNsn ¼2½ ds vFkZ esa dksbZ Hkh O;fDr bl ckr ls
vfHkK le>k tk;xk fd veqd O;kikj [krjukd gS ;k mlls vinw’k.k iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk
gS ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkhj }kjk gLrk{kj fd;k gqvk bl vk”k; dk fyf[kr uksfVl mDr
O;fDr ij rkehy dj fn;k x;k gks ;k ml Hkw&x`gkfn ij fpidk fn;k x;k gks] ftlls ml
uksfVl dk lEcU/k gksA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kUM ¼?k½ ds vFkZ esa fdlh O;fDr ds lEcU/k esa ;g le>k
tk;xk fd og dksbZ O;kikj] ;k dk;Z lEikfnr dj jgk gS ;k mlus O;kikj] ;k dk;Z djus
dh vuqKk iznku dh gS] ;fn og ,sls O;kikj ds c<+kus ds fy;s dksbZ dk;Z djrk gS ;k og
iz/kku vfHkdRrkZ] fyfid] Lokeh] ukSdj] Jfed] nLrdkj ds :Ik esa ;k vU; izdkj ls mlesa
fdlh rjg layXu gS ;k mlls lEcU/k j[krk gSA
¼4½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼x½ ;k ¼?k½ esa of.kZr jhfr ls fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dk
iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gks tc rd fd mls izfrdwy izekf.kr u dj fn;k tk;] ;g mi/kkj.kk
dh tk;xh fd ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh us ;k nksuksa us mDr iz;ksx dh vuqefr nh
gSA
¼5½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd &
¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V fdlh vuqKfIr dks ,sls vfrfjDr fucZU/kuksa ;k
“krksZa ds ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ v/khu j[krs gq, ns] tks ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr dks ns[krs gq,
mls mi;qDRk tku iM+s (
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls vuqKfIr dks jksd ysA
¼6½ ,slk izR;sd O;fDr] ftls mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqKfIr
nh xbZ gks] ,slh vuqKfIr dks ml Hkw&x`gkfn ;fn dksbZ gks]a esa ;k mlds Åij jD[ksxk] ftlls
mldk lEcU/k gksA
¼7½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fnu vFkok jkr esa fdlh Hkh le; ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn esa izos”k dj
ldrk gS vFkok mldk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS] ftlds iz;ksx ds fy;s bl /kkjk ds v/khu
vuqKfIr nh xbZ gksA
¼8½ mi/kkjk ¼6½ vkSj ¼7½ dh dksbZ ckr #bZ] twV] Åu ;k js”ke dh drkbZ ;k cqukbZ
dh feyksa ;k ,slh@fdlh vU; cM+h fey ;k QSDVªh ij ykxw u gksxh ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
le;≤ ij dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls mDr /kkjk ds izorZu ls fo”ks’k :Ik ls
eqDr dj nsA
¼9½ fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) ml {kfr ds fy;s dksbZ izfrdj dk nkok u fd;k tk
ldsxk tks ,sls izos”k ds dkj.k vFkok ,slk izos”k djus ds laca/k esa vko”;d cy iz;ksx djus
ds dkj.k vfuok;Zr% igqaph gks fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd izos”k djus ds fy;s rc rd cy
iz;ksx u fd;k tk;xk] tc rd fd ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k u gks fd bl vf/kfu;e ds
fdlh micU/k ds vFkok mlds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fdlh mifof/k ds fo#) dksbZ vijk/k fd;k
tk jgk gSA
207
439&& dksbZ O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,rnFkZ nh xbZ vuqKfIr ds fcuk ;k dlkb;ksa vkSj ,ls
mlds fucU/kksa ds vuqdwy& O;fDr;ksa dks tks Ik”kqvksa
dk ekal csprs gks]a
vuqKfIr ysuh gksxh
¼d½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 o/k”kkyk esa dlkbZ dk O;kikj u
djsxk (
¼[k½ uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh LFkku dk iz;ksx ekuo&Hkkstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr
fdlh Ik”kq ds ekal dh fcdzh ds fy;s u djsxk] vkSj u uxj esa miHkksx ds iz;kstukFkZ
,sls ekal dh fcdzh ds fy;s uxj ds okgj fdlh LFkku dk iz;ksx djsxkA
440&& dksbZ O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,rnFkZ nh xbZ vuqKfIr ds fcuk ;k nqX/k”kkyk tU; inkFkksZa ds
mlds fucU/kuksa ds vuqdwy && O;kikj djus ds fy,
vuqKfIr visf{kr gksxh
¼d½ uxj ds Hkhrj nqX/k”kkyk dk O;kikj ;k dkjckj u djsxkA
¼[k½ uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh LFkku dk iz;ksx nqX/kk”kkyk ds :Ik esa ;k
nqX/k”kkyk tU; inkFkksZa dh fcdzh ds fy, u djsxkA
441&& ¼1½ izR;sd okLrq”kkL=h vfHk;Urk] <kapk fuekZ.k Hkw&ekid ;k uy feL=h] tks “krsZa “kkL=h] vfHk;ark] <kapk
uxj esa viuk O;olk; djrk gks] rnFkZ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vuqKfIr ysxk] fuekZrk] Hkw&ekid ;k uy
feL=h uxj ds Hkhrj
viuk&viuk O;kikj dj
ldrs gSA
¼2½ vuqKfIr] mifof/k;ksa }kjk fu;r dh tkus okyh vof/k ds fy, gksxh] fdUrq fofgr
“kqYd vnk djus ij vfrfjDRk vof/k;ksa ds fy, mruh ckj mldk uohdj.k fd;k tk ldsxk]
ftruh ckj vko”;d gksA
¼3½ /kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rc rd dksbZ vuqKfIr u nh tk;xh tc rd fd mlds fy,
vkosnu&Ik= nsus okys O;fDr esa os vgZrk;sa u gksa] tks rnFkZ fofgr dh xbZ gks]a vkSj vuqKfIr
ds fy, dksbZ vkosnu&Ik= vLohd`r u fd;k tk;xk ;fn izkFkhZ esa mi;qZDr vgZrk;sa orZeku gks
flok; ml n”kk ds tc bl ckr dh leqfpr vk”kadk gks fd og O;fDr v{ke gS ;k og]
;FkkfLFkfr] okLrq”kkL=h] vfHk;Urk] <kapk fuekZrk] Hkw&ekid vFkok uy feL=h ds :Ik esa vius
drZO;ksa dk ikyu djus esa xEHkhj nqO;Zogkj dk nks’kh ik;k x;k gSA
442&& dksbZ vuqKIr uy feL=h bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh dk;Z dks vlko/kkuh vuqKIr uy feL=h mfpr
;k mis{kk ls lEikfnr u djsxk ;k ,sls dk;Z ds iz;kstu ds fy, [kjkc lkexzh] midj.k ;k :Ik esa dk;Z lEiknu djus
ds fy, ck/; gksaxsa
la/kk;u dk iz;ksx u djsxkA
443&& dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr og “kqYd ;k O;; fuf”pr djsxh tks bl vf/kfu;e ds dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr uy
v/khu] fdlh ;k lHkh iz;kstuksa ds fy, vuqKIr uy fefL=;ksa dks muds }kjk fd;s dk;ksaZ ds fefL=;ksa ds fy, “kqYd
fuf”pr djsxh
fy, nh tk;xh vkSj dksbZ vuqKIr uy feL=h ,sls dk;Z ds fy, vfuf”pr “kqYd ;k O;; ls
vf/kd u ekaxsxk vkSj u izkIr djsxkA
208
444&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr uxj dh lhek ds Hkhrj fdlh lM+d ;k lkoZtfud LFkku vuSfrd iz;kstuksa ds fy,
esa os”;kxeu iz;kstukFkZ ?kwerk gS ;k yaSfxd vuSfrdrk djus ds fy, fdlh O;fDr dks ladsr b/kj m/kj ?kwerk vksj
pk;uk djuk
djrk gS rks og vijk/kh Bgjk;s tkus ij tqekZus dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks ipkl #Ik;s rd gks
ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ U;k;ky; fdlh vijk/k dk

fuxzg.k u djsxk flok; izsfjr O;fDr dh f”kdk;r ij vFkok ,rnFkZ dze”k% ¿fuxeÀ1 vkSj
ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk fyf[kr :Ik esa izkf/kd`r fd;s x;s fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl
izkf/kdkjh] tks lc&bULisDVj ds in ls fuEu in dk u gks] dh f”kdk;r ijA
445&& ¼1½ tc izFke Js.kh ds fdlh eSftLVªsV dks ;g lwpuk feys fd &&& OkS”;kx`g vkfn
¼d½ fdlh mikluk LFky] f”k{kk laLFkk ds ;k fdlh cksfMZax gkml]

Nk=kokl ;k Hkkstuky; ds fudV ftldk Nk= iz;ksx djrs gksa ;k ftlesa os
v/;kflr gks]a dksbZ edku os”;kx`g ds :Ik esa ;k vkH;kfld os”;ko`fRr ds iz;kstukFkZ
vFkok fdlh Hkh izdkj ds mPNà[ky O;fDr;ksa }kjk iz;ksx esa yk;k tk jgk gS] ;k
¼[k½ dksbZ edku mi;qZDr :Ik esa iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS] tks ikl&iM+ksl
ds izfrf’Br fuokfl;ksa ds ifjHko dk dkj.k gS] ;k
¼x½ Nkouh ds Bhd iM+ksl esa dksbZ edku os”;kx`g ;k vkH;kfld os”;ko`fRr
ds iz;sktukFkZ iz;ksx esa yk;k tk jgk gS]
Rkks og ml edku ds Lokeh] fdjk;snkj izcU/kd v/;klh dks Lo;a ;k vfHkdrkZ }kjk
vius le{k mifLFkr gksus ds fy, cqyok ldrk gS] vkSj ;fn mldk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd
mDr edku [kaM ¼d½] [kaM ¼[k½ ;k [kaM ¼x½ esa mfYyf[kr :Ik esa iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS rks
og ,sls Lokeh] fdjk;snkj] izcU/kd ;k v/;klh dks fyf[kr vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ,slh
vkKk esa fyf[kr vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks ml vkKk ds fnukad ls ikap fnu ls de dh u gks xh]
,slh iz;ksx dks cUn dj nsa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu dk;Zokgh dsoy&
¼,d½ ftyk eSftLVªsV dh Lohd`fr ;k vkKk ls] ;k
¼nks½ ftl edku ds laca/k esa f”kdk;r gks] mlds Bhd ikl&iM+ksl esa jgus
okys rhu ;k rhl ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dh f”kdk;r ij] ;k
¼rhu½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh f”kdk;r ij] dh tk;sxhA
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr] ftlds fo+#) mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh eSftLVªsV }kjk
vkKk nh xbZ gS] ,slh vkKk esa nh xbZ vof/k ds Hkhrj] mDr vkKk dk vuqikyu u dj lds
rks eftLVªsV ml ij tqekZuk dj ldrk gS tks mDr vof/k ds O;rhr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ ,sls
izR;sd fnu ds fy,] ftlesa ml edku ds mi;qZDr iz;kstukFkZ iz;ksx fd;k tk,] ,d lkS #Ik;s
rd gks ldrk gSA
209
446&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh lM+d ;k lkoZtfud LFkku esa yksxksa fHk{kko`fÙk vkfn
dks rax djds fHk{kk ekaxrk gS vFkok nku dh Hkkouk tkx`r djus ds mn~ns”; ls fdlh
dq:irk ;k jksx ;k nqxZU/k;qDr ?kko ;k cz.k dks [kqyk jgrk gS ;k iznf”kZr djrk gS rks
vijk/kh Bgjk;s tkus ij mls dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k tk ldrk gS tks ,d eghus rd gks
ldrk gS ;k tqekZuk fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks ipkl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS ;k nksuks a gh naM
fn;s tk ldrs gSaA
447&& dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ml Ik”kq dks vkus okys ladV ds fuokj.kkFkZ j[kk x;k gks ;k nqX/k”kkyk ds iz;kstukFkZ
tks Hkkstu ds fy;s iz;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gks] xUns ;k gkfudkjd inkFkZ u rks f[kyk;sxk j[ks x;s vFkok Hkkstu ds
fy;s iz;ksx fd;s tkus
vkSj u f[kykus dh vuqefr nsxkA okys Ik”kqvksa dks vuqfpr
Hkkstu nsuk
448&& Tkc thou ;k lEifRr ij vkus okys ladV ds fuokj.kkFkZ vko”;d izrhr gks
rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks fdlh Hkh LFkku esa ;k
uksfVl esa fufnZ’V lhek ds Hkhrj ydM+h] lw[kh ?kkl] iqvky ;k vU; Toyu”khy oLrqvksa dk
<sj yxkus ;k mUgsa laxzg djus vFkok pVkbZ;ka ;k Qwl dh >ksiM+h j[kus ;k vkx tykus dk
izfr’ks/k dj ldrk gSA
449&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr lkoZtfud lM+d ds [kM+t a s] xUnh eksjh] >.Ms ;k vU; [kM+t
a ksa vkfn LFkkuP;qr
lkexzh] ;k mldh esM a ] nhoky ;k [kEHkksa ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 dh cRrh] cRrh dk [kEHkk] czsdsV] ekxZ djuk
funs”Z ku lrEHk] ikuh dk cEck ikuh fudkyus dk cEck ;k mlds Hkhrj dh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ,slh
gh vU; lEifRr dks e[q; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k vU; fof/kiw.kZ izkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr Lohd`fr ds
fcuk u LFkkuP;qr djsxk] u ysxk vkSj u mlesa ifjorZu djsxk vkSj u vU; fdlh izdkj ls
mlesa gLr{ksi gh djsxk rFkk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ¿fuxeÀ1 dh cRrh dks ugha cq>k;sxkA
(2) mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr fdlh dke ds fd;s tkus ds dkj.k fuxe }kjk tks O;; fd;k
tk;sxk og vijk/kh ls v/;k; 21 esa micfU/kr jhfr ls olwy fd;k tk ldrk gSA
450&& dksbZ O;fDr ml jhfr ls vkXus;kL= u pyk;sxk vFkok vkfr”kckth ;k vkx vXus;kL= pykuk vkfn
ds xqOokjs u NksMx
+s k] ;k [ksy u djsxk] ftlls jkg pyus okys ;k ikl&iM+ksl esa jgus ;k
dk;Z djus okys O;fDr;ksa ds thou dks ladV igqaps ;k igqapus dh laHkkouk gks ;k ftlls
lEifRr dks {kfr igqapus dk Mj gksA
451&& ¼1½ tc bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu fdlh iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ vuqKfIr vuqKfIr;ka vkSj fyf[kr
;k fyf[kr vuqKk nsus dh O;oLFkk gks rks ,slh vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk esa og vof/k vuqKk;sa nsus] mUgsa
fuyfEcr djus ;k mudk
ftlds fy, vkSj og fucZU/ku vkSj “krs]Z ftuds v/khu jgrs gq, og nh xbZ gksa vkSj og izfrlagj.k djus rFkk
fnukad Hkh fn;k gksxk] ftl rd mlds uohdj.k ds fy;s vkosnu&Ik= nsuk gksxk vkSj og “kqYd vkfn ds yxk;sx
vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj ls ;k /kkjk 119 ds v/khu mls tkus ds laca/k esa lkekU;
nsus ds fy, vf/kd`r fd;s x;s fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj ls nh tk;sxhA micU/k
¼2½ flok; ml n”kk ds tc bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu dksbZ vU; O;oLFkk
dh tk;] ,slh izR;sd vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk ds fy, ,slh nj ls “kqYd fn;k tk ldrk
gS] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohd`fr ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh le;≤ ij fuf”Pkr djsA
210
¼3½ /kkjk 423 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds izfrcU/k ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu nh xbZ dksbZ vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh Hkh
le; fuyfEcr ;k izfrlag~r dh tk ldrh gS] ;fn mldk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd mls
x`ghrk us HkzkUr dFku ;k diV ls izkIr fd;k gS ;k og O;fDr] ftls og nh xbZ gS] mlds
fdlh fucZU/ku ;k “krksZa dk vfrya?ku ;k vioUpu djrk gS ;k ;fn mDr O;fDr fdlh ,sls
ekeys es]a ftlls mDr vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk lEcU/k j[krh gks] bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e]
mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds fdlh micU/k dk vfrya?ku djus ds dkj.k vijk/kh Bgjk;k x;k gSA
¼4½ ;fn mDr dksbZ vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk fuyfEcr ;k izfrlagr dh tk; ;k
tc og vof/k ftlds fy;s og vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk nh xbZ Fkh] lekIr gks xbZ gks] rks og
O;fDr ftls og vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk nh xbZ gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds lHkh iz;kstuksa ds fy,] ml
le; rd fcuk vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk ds le>k tk;sxk] tc rd fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh]
;FkkfLFkfr] vius }kjk vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk dks fuyfEcr ;k izfrlagr djus ds fufeRr
nh xbZ vkKk dks fujLr u dj ns ;k tc rd fd vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk dk uohdj.k
u dj fn;k tk; %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk esa fufnZ’V fnukad rd
mlds uohdj.k ds fy;s dksbZ vkosnu&Ik= ns fn;k x;k gks rks vkKk izkIr gksus rd izkFkhZ dks
bl izdkj dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] ekuksa fd mldk uohdj.k gks x;k gSA
¼5½ izR;sd O;fDr ftls ,slh vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk nh xbZ gks] lHkh leqfpr
le;ksa ij] tc rd fd mDr fyf[kr vuqefr ;k vuqKfIr izpfyr gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
}kjk ,slk vkns”k fn;s tkus ij] ml vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk dks izLrqr djsxkA
¼6½ vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk ds fy, izR;sd vkosnu&Ik= eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks lacksf/kr
fd;k tk;xkA
¼7½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk ds fy, “kqYd
Lohdkj fd;k tkuk gh “kqYd nsus okys O;fDr dks vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk dk vf/kdkj ugha cuk
nsxkA
452&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh vuqKfIr] Lohd`fr ;k vuqKk ds fy;s ftldk vuqKfIr “kqYd bR;kfn
mlds }kjk fn;k tkuk bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu vf/kd`r vFkok visf{kr gS]
mifof/k }kjk fuf”pr “kqYd ys ldrk gSA
453&& ¼1½ bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj fu;e fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
cuk ldrh gSA
¼2½ mi;qZDr vf/kdkj dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eksa esa
fuEufyf[rk dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k fdlh cktkjksa ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fcdzh dk fofu;eu]
¼[k½ futh cktkjksa dh lhek fuf”pr ;k fu/kkZfjr djuk]
¼x½ futh cktkjksa ds fy, igqap ds mfpr jkLrs vkl&ikl ds LFkku ,oa
laohtu]
211
¼?k½ futh cktkjksa rFkk o/k”kkykvksa ds fy;s mfpr [kM+t

a s rFkk ty&
fuLlkj.k dk izcU/k]
¼³½ vuqKIr Hkw&ekidks]a okLrq”kkfL=;ksa] vfHk;arkvks]a <kapksa fuekZrkvksa] fuekZ.k
fyfidksa rFkk uy fefL=;ksa ds iFk&izn”kZukFkZ dze”k% vkKk;sa tkjh djukA
v/;k; 17
tUe e`R;q lEcU/kh vkadM+s
454&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh tUr rFkk e`R;q dk ,d jftLVj j[kok;sxk] ftlesa uxj TkUe rFk e`R;q dk iath;u
esa gksus okys izR;sd tUe rFkk e`R;q dks fofgr jhfr ls ntZ fd;k tk;xkA
455&& jkT; ljdkj fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gS& fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ uxj esa gksus okys tUe vkSj e`R;q ds ckjs esa lwpuk izkIr djus dh
izfdz;k]
¼[k½ tUe rFkk e`R;q ds jftLVj esa ntZ fd;s tkus okys fooj.k]
¼x½ tUe rFkk e`R;q ds ckjs esa lwpuk laxzg djus ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ1 ds
inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa }kjk iz;Dq r fd;s tkus okys vf/kdkj]
¼?k½ uxj esa gksus okys izR;sd tUe rFkk e`R;q ds lEcU/k esa ;FkkfLFkfr
uotkr vFkok e`r O;fDr ds ekrk&firk vFkok vU; fdlh lEcU/kh vFkok vU;
fdlh O;fDr dk] ¿fuxeÀ1 ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dks lwpuk nsuk rFkk tUe
vkSj e`R;q ds jftLVjksa esa xfYr;ka Bhd fd;k tkuk]
¼³½ cPps ds uke dk vFkok ukeksa esa ifjorZu dk iath;u]
¼p½ vU; ,sls izklafxr rFkk vuq’kafxd fo’k; tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa
dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstu ls vko”;d gksAa
v/;k; 18
izfrdj
456&& fdlh ,sls ekeys es]a ftldks bl vf/kfu;e esa vFkok blds vUrxZr cus izzfrdj vnk djus dk
fdlh fu;e vFkok mifof/k esa Li’Vr% vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk
lkekU; vf/kdkj
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr dks izfrdj vnk dj ldrk gS]
ftls bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mDr fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
vFkok fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh vFkok lsod esa fufgr vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus ds dkj.k
dksbZ {kfr gqbZ gksA
457&& ¼1½ fdlh ,sls ekeys es]a ftles a/kkjk 231] 232] 249] 250] 251 vkSj 284 EkwY;kidf’kZr vpy laifRr
}kjk iznRr fdlh vf/kdkj dk mi;ksx djus ds dkj.k fdlh vpy lEifRr ds ewY; esa ds ewY; ds fy;s Lokeh dks
fn;k tkus okyk izfrdj
vid’kZ gks x;k gks ¿fuxeÀ1 ml lEifRr ds Lokeh dks mfpr izfrdj ns ldrh gSA
212
¼2½ ;fn ml laifRr dk] ftlls ewY; esa vid’kZ gqvk gks] Lokeh izfrdj Lohdkj dj
ysrk gS] rks ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus ¿fuxeÀ1 dks mi;qZDr fdUgha Hkh /kkjkvksa ds v/khu
,slh jhfr ls vius vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx tkjh j[kus dk lrr vf/kdkj ns fn;k gS fd ml
vinw’k.k vFkok ml {kfr dh vis{kk tks ml le;] tc izfrdj izkIr gqvk Fkk] dh tk jgh
Fkh ;k igqapk;h tk jgh Fkh] vf/kd vinw’k.k vFkok {kfr u dh tk;xh vkSj u igqapkbZ
tk;xhA
458&& ¼1½ /kkjk 457 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vnk fd;s tkus okys izfrdj dh fl)kUr] ftuij vkSj jhfr
jkf”k dk fu/kkZj.k djrs le; ;FkkfLFkfr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ;FkklaHko ySUM ftuls izfrdj fu/kkZfjr
fd;k tk;xk
,Dohft”ku ,sDV] 1894] tSlk fd og bl vf/kfu;e }kjk la”kksf/kr gqvk gS] dh /kkjk 23
rFkk 24 ds micU/kksa ls rFkk mu fo’k;ksa ds lEcU/k esa ftu ij bl micU/kksa ds v/khu fopkj
ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ,sls micU/kksa ls funsfZ ”kr gksxk] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;aA
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 456 vFkok /kkjk 457 ds v/khu fn;s x;s izfrdj ds
lEcU/ksa esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fu.kZ; ls {kqC/k gks rks og ,d eghus dh
vof/k ds Hkhrj v/;k; 20 ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k vihy dj ldrk gSA
459&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&
¼d½ os fl)kar] ftuds vk/kkj ij izfrdj dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tk;xk]
¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izfrdj dk fu/kkZj.k]
¼x½ vLFkk;h fu/kkZj.kksa ds lEcU/k esa vkifRr;ka izLrqr djuk vkSj mudk
fuLrkj.kA
v/;k; 19
“kkfLr;ka
460&& ¼1½ tks Hkh O;fDr && dqN vijk/k] ftuesa

tqekZus dk naM fn;k tk
ldrk gS
¼d½ vuqlwph 3 dh lkfj.kh ds Hkkx 1 ds igys LrEHk esa mfYyf[kr fdUgha
/kkjkvks]a mi/kkjkvksa ;k [kaMksa ;k muds vUrxZr nh xbZ fdlh vkKk ds fdlh micU/k
dk mYya?a ku djs] ;k
¼[k½ mDr fdUgha /kkjkvks]a mi/kkjkvksa ;k [kaMksa ds v/khu mls fof/kr% fn;s
x;s fdlh vkns”k dk vuqikyu u djs]
rkss mls ,sls izR;sd vijk/k ds fy, vFkZnaM fn;k tk;xk] tks ml lEcUI/k
esa mDr Hkkx ds nwljs LrEHk esa mfYyf[kr /kujkf”k rd gks ldrk gSA
213
¼2½ tks Hkh O;fDr &

¼d½ vuqlwph 3 dh lkfj.kh ds Hkkx 2 ds igys LrEHk esa mfYyf[kr fdUgha
/kkjkvks]a mi/kkjkvksa ;k [kaMksa ;k muds vUrxZr nh x;h fdlh vkKk ds fdlh micU/k
dk mYya?ku djus] ;k
¼[k½ mDr fdUgha /kkjkvks]a mi/kkjkvksa ;k [kaMksa ds v/khu mls fof/kr% fn;s
x;s fdlh vkKk dk vuqikyu u djus dkj.k fl)nks’k gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ Hkh cjkcj
mDr micU/k dk mYya?ku vFkok mDr vkns”k dk vuqikyu djus esa vis{kk djrk
jgs ;k mDr micU/k ds mYya?ku esa fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ;k oLrq dks u
gVk;s ;k Bhd u djs] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] ;k fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dks fjDRk u djs] rks
mls izR;sd ,sls fnu ds fy;s tc rd og mDr vijk/k djrk jgs vFkZnaM fn;k
tk;xk] tks ml lEcU/k esa mDr Hkkx ds nwljs LrEHk esa mfYyf[kr /kujkf”k rd gks
ldrk gSA
461&& ¼1½ tks Hkh O;fDr fuEufyf[kr lkfj.kh ds ifgys LrEHk esa mfYyf[kr bl Ikhuy dksM ds v/khu
vf/kfu;e dh fdUgha /kkjkvks]a mi/kkjkvksa ;k [kaMksa ;k muds vUrxZr nh xbZ fdlh vkKk ds naMuh; vijk/k
fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku djs vkSj tks Hkh O;fDr mDr fdUgha /kkjkvks]a mi /kkjkvksa ;k [kaMksa
ds v/khu mls fof/kr% fn;s x;s mlh vkns”k dk vuqikyu u djs] rks mlds lEcU/k esa ;g
le>k tk;sxk fd mlus ,slk vijk/k fd;k gS tks bafM;u ihuy dksM dh ml /kkjk ds
v/khu naMuh; gS] tks dze”k% mDr lkfj.kh ds nwljs LrEHk esa ml dksM dh ,slh /kkjk ds :Ik
esa fufnZ’V dh x;h gS] ftlds v/khu ml O;fDRk dks naM fn;k tk;xk] vFkkZr~ %&
bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk;sa bafM;u ihuy dksM dh os /kkjk;s

ftuds v/khu vijk/kh naMuh; gS
¿267 ¼3½À1] 400] [kaM ¼d½] ¼[k½] ¼x½] ¼?k½] ¼³½ vkSj 277
¼p½
411 188
556 177
¼2½ tks Hkh O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fof/kr% fn;s x;s fdlh ,sls vkns”k] uksfVl
vFkok vkKk dk vuqikyu ugha djrk] tks fdlh Hkou ds okf’kZd ewY; dks fu/kkZfjr djus ds
lEcU/k esa lwpuk nsus vFkok fyf[kr fooj.kh ds lEcU/k esa gks ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 dj ds yxk;s
tkus ;k fu/kkZj.k ds lEcU/k esa gks] ;k tks Hkh O;fDr ,slh lwpuk ns ;k ,sl fooj.kh; rS;kj
djs] ftlds fo’k; esa og ;g tkurk gks fd og vlR;] v”kq) ;k Hkzked gS] rks ;g le>k
tk;xk fd mlus bf.M;u ihuy dksM dh] ;FkkfLFkfr] /kkjk 176 ;k 177 ds v/khu naMuh;
vijk/k fd;k gSA
462&& ¿***À3 >wBh fuokZpd ukekofy;ka

rS;kj djus ds vijk/kksa ds
fy;s naM
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 ¼6½ }kjk izfrLFkfirA

214
463&& ¿fuxeÀ1 dk dksbZ lnL; ;k uxj&izeq[k tks fofgr izkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr Lkafonk vkfn esa LoRo
vuqKk ds vuuqdwy tkucw> dj izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls Lo;a ;k vius lk>hnkj }kjk] vftZr djus okys lnL;
;k uxj izeq[k dks naM
¿fuxeÀ1 ds lkFk] mlds }kjk ;k mldh vksj fdlh lafons ;k fu;kstu esa dksbZ va”k ;k
LoRo vftZr djs] mls cjkcj cuk;s j[ks rks ;g le>k tk;xk fd bf.M;u ihuy dksM dh
/kkjk 168 ds v/khu vijk/k fd;k gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fdlh O;fDr ds lEcU/k esa

;g ugha le>k tk;sxk fd mlus fdlh lafons ;k fu;kstu esa dksbZ va”k ;k LoRo vftZr
fd;k gS ;k mls cjkcj cuk;s j[kk gS] ;fn og dsoy %&&
¼d½ Hkwfe vFkok Hkouksa ds fdlh iV~Vs] fodz; vFkok dz; esa vFkok mlds
fy;s fdlh vuqcU/k es]a dksbZ va”k vFkok LoRo j[krk gks] ijUrq ,slk va”k vFkok LoRo
mlds lnL; vFkok uxj&izeq[k cuus ds iwoZ gh vftZr fd;k x;k gks] vFkok
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls la;qDr lEHkkj leok; esa dksbZ va”k j[krk gks tks ¿fuxeÀ1
ds lkFk lafonk djsxk vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fu;ksftr gksxk] vFkok
¼x½ fdlh ,sls lekpkj&Ik= esa va”k vFkok LoRo j[krk gks] ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ1
ds dk;kasaZ ls lEc) dksbZ foKkiu fn;k tkrk gks] vFkok
¼?k½ dksbZ _.k&Ik= j[krk gks vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls
mxkgs x;s _.k esa vU;Fkk dksbZ LoRo j[krk gks] vFkok
¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fof/kd O;olk;h ds :Ik esa cuk;s j[kk x;k gks] vFkok
¼p½ fdlh ,slh oLrq ds izkf;d fodz; esa dksbZ va”k vFkok LoRo j[krk gks]
ftldk og ¿fuxeÀ1 ds LkkFk fu;fer :Ik ls fdlh ,d o’kZ ds ,slh /kujkf”k ls
vfu/kd dk O;olk; djrk gks] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr ls ,rnFkZ
fuf”pr djs vFkok
¼N½ ty laHkj.k ds fy;s] ftldk “kqYd fy;k tkrk gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lkFk
fd;s x;s fdlh vuqcU/k esa dksbZ Ik{k gksA
464&& ¼1½ ,slk dksbZ O;fDr tks ¿fuxeÀ1 deZpkjh ls fHkUu fdlh :Ik esa Lo;a] ;k lafonk vkfn eas deZpkfj;ksa
vius lk>hnkj }kjk] izR;{k vFkok vizR;{k :Ik esa ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lkFk mlds }kjk vFkok ds LoRo j[kus ds fo:)
micU/k
mldh vksj ls fdlh lafons esa vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lkFk mlds }kjk mlds v/khu vFkok
mldh vksj ls fdlh fu;kstu es]a dksbZ va”k ;k LorRo j[ks] mDr ¿fuxeÀ1 dk deZpkjh cuk
jgus ds fy, vugZ gksxkA
¼2½ ,slk ¿fuxeÀ1 deZpkjh tks Lo;a vFkok vius lk>hnkj }kjk izR;{k vFkok
vizR;{k :Ik ls mi;qZDRk fdlh lafons vFkok fu;kstu esa dksbZ va”k ;k LoRo vftZr djs vFkok
cuk;s j[ks rks og ¿fuxeÀ deZpkjh u jgsxk vkSj mldk in fjDr gks tk;xkA
¼3½ ,slk ¿fuxeÀ1 lsod] tks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ftldk ;g deZpkjh gS] ds lkFk v/khu
vFkok mldh vksj ls fdlh lafons esa vFkok ml n”kk esa NksM+dj tc lafons dk laca/k fdlh
fu;kstu esa tkucw>dj vizR;{k ;k izR;{k :Ik ls dksbZ va”k ;k LoRo vftZr djrk gS vFkok
cuk;s j[krk gS] ds lacU/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus bafM;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 168
ds v/khu vijk/k fd;k gSA
215
¼4½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ Hkh ckr ¿fuxeÀ4 ds lkFk] mlds v/khu] mlds }kjk vFkok
mldh vksj ls fd;s x;s fdlh ,sls lafons vFkok fu;kstu es]a tks /kkjk 463 ds izfrcU/k ds
[kaM ¼[k½] ¼?k½] rFkk ¼N½ esa fufnZ’V gks] fdlh va”k rFkk LoRo ds laca/k esa vFkok fofgr
izkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ls Hkwfe vFkok Hkouksa ds fdlh IkV~Vs] dz; ;k fodz; esa vftZr fd;s vFkok
cuk;s j[ks x;s fdlh va”k vFkok LoRo] ds vFkok rnFkZ fd;s x;s fdlh vuqcU/k ds laca/k esa
ykxw u gksxhA
¿464&d&& Tkks Hkh O;fDr /kkjk 112&x ;k /kkjk 112&?k dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ /kkjk 112&x vkSj 112&?k
dk;Z djrk gS vFkok djus ds fy;s vuqRrsftr djrk gS] rks fl)&nks’k gks tkus ij mls ;k dk mYya?ku djus ds fy;s
n.M
rks dkjkokl dk naM fn;k tk;xk tks N% ekl rd dk gks ldrk gS vFkko vFkZ&naM fn;k
a sAÀ2
tk;xk] tks ikap lkS #Ik;s rd dk gks ldrk gS vFkok nksuksa naM fn;s tk;sx
465&& ¼1½ tks Hkh O;fDr /kkjk 267 dh ¿mi/kkjk ¼2½À1 ds fdlh Hkh micU/k dk /kkjk 267 d izfrdwy fd;s
mYya?ku djs] mls nks’k fl) gksus ij] ,d ekl rd dk dkjkokl nUM vFkok 100 #Ik;s x;s vijk/kksa ds fy;s naM
rd dk vFkZnaM vFkok nksuksa gh naM fn;s tk ldrs gSA
¼2½ tc dksbZ O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fl)&nks’k gksrk gS rks nks’k&fl) djus
okyk eSftLVªsV ,sls fdlh Hkou dks rqjUr gVk;s tkus vFkok ,slh fdlh Hkwfe ij gksus okyh
fdz;kvksa vFkok ml Hkwfe ds iz;ksx dks rqjUr cUn fd;s tkus dh vkKk ns ldrk gS] ftlds
lacU/k esa mDr nks’k&flf) dh x;h gksA
¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dh x;h fdlh vkKk dk ikyu u fd; tk; vFkok
mlds laiknu dk fojks/k fd;k tk; rks vijk/kh O;fDr dks nks’k fl) gksus s ij] ,d eghus dk
dkjkokl n.M vFkok 100 #Ik;s rd dk vFkZ&naM vFkok nksuksa gh nUM fn;s tk ldrs gSaA
466&& ¿***À3
467&& Tkks Hkh O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vFkok rnUrxZr izpkfjr fdlh LkkekU; “kkfLr
fu;e] mifof/k] fofu;e] vuqKfIr] vuqKk ;k uksfVl dk mYya?ku djs vFkk ,s ls fdlh
mioU/k ds v/khu fof/kr% nh x;h fdl vkKk dk ikyu djus esa vlQy jgs] rks ;fn bl
vf/kfu;e ds vU; fdlh micU/k esa a,sls mYya?ku vFkok vlQyrk ds fy, fdlh “kkfLr dh
O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks] mls ,sls izR;sd vijk/k ds fy;s 100 #Ik;s dk vFkZ naM fn;k tk
ldrk gS rFkk izFke nks’k&flf) ds mijkUr ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s] tc rd fd mDr
mYya?ku vFkok vlQyrk tkjh jgs] 25 #Ik;s rd dk vFkZ&naM fn;k tk ldrk gSA
468&& dksbZ Hkh O;fDRk tks /kkjk 2 ds [kaM ¼52½ ds mi[kaM ¼d½ dh dafM;k ¼1½] ¼2½ Lokfe;ksa ds vfHkdRrkZvksa
rFkk ¼3½ esa of.kZr fdlh Hkh :Ik esa Hkw&x`gkfn dk fdjk;k izkIr djrk gS] mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds rFkk U;kfl;ksa ds mRrj
nkf;Ro ds laca/k esa “kkfLr
Lokeh ds :Ik esa bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh dk;Z ds u djus ds fy;s fdlh “kkfLr dk dh vk;fr
Hkkxh u gksxk] ;fn og ;g fl) dj ns fd pwd blh dkj.k gqbZ gS fd visf{kr dk;Z ij
gksus okys O;fDr dks iwjk djus ds fy;s] mlds ikl Lokeh dh vFkok Lokeh dh ns; Ik;kZIr
/kujkf”k u FkhA
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 ¼7½ }kjk izfrfLFkkfirA

2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 23 }kjk tksM+k x;kA
3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 /kkjk 12 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
216
469&& bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds v/khu vijk/k Lkeok; vkfn }kjk fd;s
djus okyk O;fDr] ;fn dksbZ leok;] fuxfer laLFkk vFkok O;fDr;ksa dk la?k ¼pkgs og x;s vijk/k
fuxfer gks vFkok u gks½ ;k QeZ gks rks mlds izR;sd lapkyd] izcU/kd] ea=h] vfHkdrkZ ;k
vU; fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok mls izcU/k ls lEc) fdlh O;fDr rFkk QeZ ds izR;sd
fgLlsnkj tc rd fd og ;g fl) u dj ns fd mDRk vijk/k fcuk mldh tkudkjh vFkok
lgefr ds fd;k x;k gS] ds laca/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd og mDr vijk/k dk nks’kh gSA
470&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ dk;Z djus ;k u djus ds dkj.k dksbZ O;fDRk bl vf/kfu;e bl vf/kfu;e ds
vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds izfrdwy fdlh vijk/k esa fl)&nks’k gqvk gks izfrdwy nks’kh O;fDr;ksa
}kjk dh x;h {kfr ds
vksjml O;fDr ds mDr dk;Z djus vFkok u djus ds dkj.k ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh lEifRr dks fy;s muds }kjk ns;
dksbZ [kfr igqaph gks] rks mDr vijk/k ds fy, ml O;fDr dks naM fn;s tk pqdus ij Hkh mls izfrdj
ml {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj nsuk gksxkA
¼2½ dksbZ fookn mB [kM+k gksus ij mDr O;fDr }kjk ns; izfrdj dh /kujkf”k ml
eSftLVªsV }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh tk;xh] ftlls le{k mDr vijk/k ds laca/k esa og fl)&nks’k
gqvk gks vkSj bl izdkj fu/kkZfjr izfrdj dh /kujkf”k vnk u fd;s tkus ij og mDr
eSftLVªsV ds okjUV }kjk bl izdkj olwy dh tk;xh ekuksa og /kujkf”k eSftLVªsV }kjk fdlh
,sls O;fDr ij fd;k x;k dksbZ tqekZuk gks] ftl ij mls vnk djus dk nkf;Ro gksA
v/;k; 20
U;k;k/kh”k] ftyk tt vkSj eftLVªsV ds le{k dk;Zokfg;ka
471&& fuEufyf{kr ekeykas esa U;k;k/kh”k dks vfHkns; fd;k tk;xk&& U;k;k/kh”k dk vfHkns”k
¼1½ bl laca/k esa fd /kkjk 249 ds v/khu Hkou vFkok dqVh ds Lokeh ds vkosnu&Ik=
nsus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks naM ;k ikbi gVkus ds fy;s vkns”k fn;k tk ldrk gS ;k
ughA
¼2½ /kkjk 284 dh v/khu fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy;s visf{kr Hkwfe ds ewY;
dh /kujkf”k ds laca/k es]a
¼3½ /kkjk 522 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh dh vkKk
ds v/khu laikfnr dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z vFkok fd;k x;k dksbZ dk;Z ;k dh xbZ ckrksa ds fy;s
O;; dh /kujkf”k vFkok mlds Hkqxrku ds laca/k es]a
¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgh micU/kksa vFkok mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e
vFkok mi&fof/k ds v/khu gksus okys O;; ;k izfrdj dh /kujkf”k ;k mlds Hkqxrku vkSj
mlds lafoHkktu ds laca/k esas ftuds fy;s vU;Fkk fof”k’V #Ik ls O;oLFkk u dh x;h gksA
EkwY;kaduksa vkSj djksa ds fo#) vihy
472&& ¼1½ vkxs fn;s gq;s micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vihysa dc vkSj fdldksa
fuf”pr vFkok Hkkfjr fdlh okf’kZd ewY; ;k dj ds fo#) vihys U;k;k/kh”k }kjk lquh vkSj dh tk;sxh
fu/kZfjr dh tk;asxh %
217
¿IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k fdlh izdze ij yfEcr dksbZ ,slh vihy

lquokbZ vkSj fuLrkj.k ds fy, ftyk tt }kjk y?kqokn U;k;ky; ds fdlh vij U;k;k/kh”k
;k fofyo U;k;k/kh”k ;k vij flfoy U;k;k/kh”k dks] ftldh uxj esa vf/kdkfjrk gks] vfUre
dh tk ldrh gSAÀ6
¼2½ ,slh dksbZ vihy ml le; rd u lquh tk;xh tc rd fd &&&
¼d½ og f”kdk;r dk dkj.k izksn~Hkwr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ 15 fnu ds Hkhrj u
dh xbZ gks]
¼[k½ okf’kZd ewY; ds fo#) dh xbZ fdlh vihy dh n”kk esa ifgys vkifRr
u dh xbZ gks vkSj ¿/kkjk 209 ds v/khu mldkÀ1 fuiVkjk u fd;k tk pqdk gks]
¼x½ fdlh ,sls dj ds fo#) vihy dh n”kk es]a ftlds laca/k esa ekax ds
fo#) eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vkifRr fd;s tkus ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
O;oLFkk gks ,slh vkifRr igys u dh xbZ gks vkSj mldk fuiVkjk u fd;k tk pqdk
gks]
¿¼?k½ /kkjk] 213 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEifRr djksa dh fu/kkZj.k lwph esa
fd;s x;s fdlh la”kks/ku ;k ifjorZu ds fo#) dh x;h fdlh vihy dh n”kk es]a
mDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kkRed [kaM ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s uksfVl ds vuqlj.k
esa vkifRr u dh x;h gks vkSj ,slh vkifRr dk fuiVkjk u fd;k tk pqdk gks] À2
¼³½ fdlh dj ds fo#) vihy dh n”kk esa vFkok okf’kZd ewY;kadu ds
fo#) vihy dh n”kk es]a tc ,sls ewY;kadu ij fu/kkZfjr dksbZ lEifRr dj dk fcy
vihydRrkZ dks izLrqr fd;k tk pqdk gks] vihydrkZ ls vfHk;kfpr /kujkf”k mlds
}kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ikl tek u dj nh xbZ gksA
473&& /kkjk 472 ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s f”kdk;r dk dkj.k fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls f”kdk;r dk dkj.k
izksn~Hkwr gqvk le>k] tk;xk] vFkkZr~& izksnHkwr le>k tk;xk
¼d½ ¿/kkjk 209 ds v/khu ,sls ewY;kadu ds fo#)À3 vihy dh n”kk es]a ml
fnu tc ,sls ewY;kadu ds fo#) eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks dh xbZ vkifRr dk fuiVkjk
fd;k tk;]
¼[k½ ¿/kkjk 472À4 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼x½ esa fufnZ’V dj ds fo#)
vihy dh n”kk es]a ml fnu tc ,sls dj ds fo#) dh x;h vkifRr dk lacaf/kr
izkf/kdkjh }kjk fuiVkjk dj fn;k tk;]
¿¼x½ /kkjk 213 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEifRr djksa dh fu/kkZj.k lwph esa
fd;s x;s fdlh la”kks/ku ;k ifjorZu ds fo#) dh x;h fdlh vihy dh n”kk es]a
ml fnu tc mDr mi/kkjk ds izfrcU/kkRed [kaM ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s uksfVl
ds vuqlj.k esa vkifRr dk fuiVkjk dj fn;k tk;]À5
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 24 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkfirA

2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkfirA
6- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 35] 1978 dh /kkjk 13 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA
218
¼?k½ fdlh ,sls dj ds fo#) vihy dh n”kk esa tks mi;qZDr [kaM ¼[k½ ds
vUrxZr u vkrk gks ml fnu tc mldk Hkqxrku ekaxk tk; vFkok rnFkZ fcy
rkehy fd;k tk;A
474&& Tkc bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuf”pr ;k Hkkfjr fdlh okf’kZd ewY;kadu ;k e/;LFk fu.kZ;
dj ds fo#) dksbZ vihy fopkjk/khu gks rFkk mlesa LoRo j[kus okys lHkh Ik{k bl ckr ls
lger gksa fd muds chp erHksn dk dksbZ Hkh fo’k; e/;LFk fu.kZ; ds fy;s fufnZ’V fd;k
tk; rks os ,slh vihy esa fu.kZ; gksus ls iwoZ fdlh Hkh le; U;k;k/kh”k dks ,sls fo’k; esa
vfHkns”k dh vkKk ds fufeZr fyf[kr izkFkZuk Ik= ns ldrs gSa vkSj ,slk izkFkZuk&Ik= izLrqr
gksus ij oknksa esa e/;LFk fu.kZ;u laca/kh vkfcVªs”ku ,sDV] 1940 ds micU/k tgka rd fd os
ykxw fd;s tk ldrs gks]a ml izkFkZuk Ik= vkSj ml ij vkxs gksus okyh dk;Zokgh ij mlh
izdkj ykxw gksaxs ekuksa mDr U;k;k/kh”k ml vf/kfu;e ds vFkZ esa dksbZ dksVZ ¼U;k;ky;½ gks
vkSj og izkFkZuk&Ik= fdlh okn esa izLrqr fd;k x;k dksbZ izkFkZuk&Ik= gksA
475&& ¼1½ ;fn okf’kZd ewY;kadu ds fo#) dh xbZ fdlh vihy dk dksbZ Ik{k dq”ky ewY;kadu djus okys
vihy dh lquokbZ ls iwoZ vihy dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku esa fdlh Hkh le;] fdUrq ewY;kadu ls dh fu;qfDr
lEc) lk{; izLrqr gksus ls iwoZ] U;k;k/kh”k dks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsrk gS fd ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds
fufeZr] ftlds ckjs esa vihy dh xbZ gks] ewY;kadu ds fy;s vkns”k fn;k tk; rks U;k;k/kh”k
Lofoosd ls fdlh Hkh le{k O;fDr dks ewY;kadu djus ds fy;s fu;qDr dj ldrk gS rFkk
bl izdkj fu;qDr O;fDr dks ml Hkw&x`gkfn esa izos”k djus] mldh ifjeki djus rFkk mldk
ewY;kadu djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk ftlds laca/k es vkns”k fn;k x;k gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml n”kk dks NksM+dj tc ,slk izkFkZuk&Ik= eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk;] U;k;k/kh”k rc rd ,sl s k vkns”k ugha nsxk tc rd izkFkhZ
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,slh izfrHkwfr u ns ns] ftls U;k;k/kh”k bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu ewY;kadu
dh ykxr ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s mfpr le>sA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ewY;kadu ds fy;s fd;k x;k O;; vihy dk O;; gksxk]
fdUrq og igys igy izkFkhZ }kjk ns; gksxkA
¼3½ U;k;k/kh”k dks vf/kdkj gksxk] vkSj vihy ds fdlh Ik{k }kjk izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;s
tkus ij mlds fy;s vko”;d gksxk fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ewY;kadu djus okys O;fDr dks
Lkk{kh ds :Ik es cqyk;k tk; rks vihy ds fdlh Hkh Ik{k dks mlls ftjg djus dk vf/kdkj
gksxkA
476&& ftyk tt dks fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa esa vihy gks ldsxh&& ftyk ty dks vihysa
¼d½ /kkjk 472 ds v/khu fdlh vihy esa U;k;k/kh”k ds ml fu.kZ; ds

fo#)] ftlds }kjk okf’kZd ewY;kadu ckjg gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd fuf”pr fd;k
tk;] vkSj
¼[k½ mDr /kkjk ds v/khu fof/k laca/kh vFko fof/k dk izHkko j[kus okyh izFkk
laca/k vFkok fdlh ys[; ds vUo; laca/kh fdlh vihy esa U;k;k/kh”k ds fdlh vU;
fu.kZ; ds fo#) %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh dksbZ Hkh vihy ftyk tt }kjk rc rd u
lquh tk;xh] tc rd fd og mDr U;k;k/kh”k ds fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls ,d eghus
ds Hkhrj fufnZ’V u dh tk;A
219
477&& U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k /kkjk 472 ds v/khu vihy dh dk;Zokfg;ksa dk] ftlds vihy eas dk;Zokfg;ksa dk
vUrxZr /kkjk 474 ds v/khu e/;LFk fu.kZ; dh dk;Zokfg;ka rFkk /kkjk 475 ds v/khu O;;
ewY;kadu dh dk;Zokfg;ka Hkh gS] O;; mu Ik{kksa }kjk vkSj ,sls vuqikr esa ns; gksxk ftls
U;k;k/kh”k vkfn’V djsa vkSj og /kujkf”k] ;fn vko”;d gks bl izdkj olwy dh tk ldsxh
ekuksa og izkfofU”k;y Leky dkt dksVZ~l ,sDV] 1887 ds v/khu fdlh Leky dktst dksVZ
}kjk ikfjr fMdzh ds v/khu ns; gksA
478&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuf”pr izR;sd ,slk okf’kZd ewY;kad u ftlds ,sl
s s ewY;kadu vkSj dj]
fo#) igys dh xbZ O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj dksbZ f”kdk;r u dh x;h gks rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds ftlds fo#) vihy u
dh xbZ gks] rFkk vihy esa
v/khu fdlh dj ds fufeZRr fdlh O;fDr ls vfHk;kfpr izR;sd /kujkf”k] ;fn igys nh gqbZ fd;s fu.kZ; vfUre gksx
a sA
O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj mlds fo#) dksbZ vihy u dh xbZ gks] rFkk ,sls fdlh ewY;kadu vFkok
dj ds fo#) dh xbZ vihy esa mi;qZDr U;k;k/kh”k dk fu.kZ;] ;fn /kkjk 476 ds v/khu ,sls
fu.kZ; ds fo#) vihy u dh tk;] vkSj ;fn ,slh vihy dh tk; rks ,slh vihy ij ftyk
tt dk fu.kZ;] vafre gksxkA
¼2½ fdlh ,sls ewY;kadu vFkok dj ds fo#) vihy gksus ij] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
mDRk U;k;k/kh”k vFkok ftyk tt dk fu.kZ; dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;sxkA
U;k;k/kh”k rFkk ftyk ty ds le{k vihysa
479&& U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k dh tkus okyh ,slh fdlh vU; vihy ds vfrfjDr] U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k vihy
ftldh bl vf/ku;e ds v/khu O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa esa eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ds fo#) U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k vihy dh tk ldsxh( vFkkZr~ &&
¼1½ /kkjk 249 ds v/khu naM ;k ikbi dks u gVkus dh vkKk]
¼2½ /kkjk 284 ds v/khu fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus dh vkKk]
¼3½ /kkjk 308 ds v/khu fdlh LFkku ds [krjukd ik;s tkus ij mlds
Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks mldh ejEer djus] mls lqjf{kr djus vFkok ?ksjus ds fy;s
nh xbZ vkKk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ ,slh vihy rd u dh tk ldsxh] tc
rd fd og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ds fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj fufnZ’V
u dh tk;A
480&& ¼1½ /kkjk 393 ds v/khu Hkou fxjkus dh vkKk ds fo#) /kkjk 395 ds v/khu Hkou fxjkus dh vkKk ds
vihy dh tkus ij U;k;k/kh”k mLk vkKk dks iq’V djus vFkok fujLr djus vFkok ifjofrZr fo:) vihy
djus dh ,slh vkKk ns ldrk gS tks og mfpr le>s vkSj ;fn og mfpr le>s rks vihy
djus okys O;fDr ls ,slk dksbZ opu Lohdkj dj ldrk gS] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us
Lohdkj fd;k gksrk rFkk U;k;k/kh”k }kjk bl izdkj Lohdkj fd;k x;k dksbZ opu mlh
izdkj izHkkoh gksxk ekuksa og /kkjk 393 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fn;k x;k gks vkSj
mlds }kjk Lohd`r fd;k x;k gks %
220
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd U;k;k/kh”k vihy djus okys fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls] ftl ij
/kkjk 393 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa of.kZr uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k gks] dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z laikfnr
djus dk opu rc rd Lohdkj u djsxk] tc rd fd vihy djus okys O;fDr us mi/kkjk
¼2½ ds vkns”k dk vuqikyu u fd;k gksA
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh vihy ds laca/k esa U;;k/kh”k }kjk fd;s x;s fu.kZ; ds
fo#) ,sls fu.kZ; ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj ftyk tt dks vihy gks ldsxh] ;fn eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dh fu/kkZj.k iath esa bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlj ntZ ml Hkw&x`gkfn dk
okf’kZd ewY;kadu ftu ls fxjk;s tkus dh vkKk] ftlds fo#) vihy dh xbZ gks] iw.kZr% vFkok
va”kr% lEc) gks] 2] 000 #- ls vf/kd ntZ dh xbZ gksA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu U;k;k/kh”k }kjk fd;k x;k fu.kZ;] ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu
mlds fo#) vihy u gks ldrh gks vFkok ;fn vihy u dh tk; rFk ;fn vihy fufo’V
dh tk; rks ftyk tt }kjk vihy esa fd;k x;k fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA
¼4½ ,slh dksbZ vkKk] ftlds fo#) bl /kkjk ds v/khu vihy dh tk ldrh gks ;fn
,slh vihy u dh tk; rks /kkjk 395 esa mfYyf[kr 21 fnu dh vof/k lekIr gksus ij izHkkoh
gks tk;sxh rFkk mu fo’k;ksa ds laca/k esa tks mDr vihy esa mBk;s tk ldrs Fks] vfUre vkSj
fu”pk;d gksxh vksj ,slh dksbZ vkKk] ftlds fo#) vihy dh tk;& ;fn vksj tgka rd
U;k;k/kh”k vFkok ftyk tt mls iq’V djs& vihy ds vfUre fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls izHkkoh gks
tk;xhA
¼5½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fdlh vihy dh okilh mldk vfUre fu.kZ;
le>k tk;xk rFkk mldk oSlk gh izHkko gksxk] tSlk ml vkKk dks iq’V djus okys fu.kZ; dk
gks] ftlds fo#) vihy dh xbZ gks rFkk mi;qZDr ckrksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] dksbZ Hkh vihy
vfUre :Ik ls ml fnu fu.khZr le>h tk;xh] ftl fnu ftyk tt fu.kZ; ns] vFkok ftyk
tt dks vihy u dh tkus dh n”kk esa ml vof/k ds lekIr gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ftlds Hkhrj
vihy dh tk ldrh Fkh vFkok ml n”kk esa tcfd ftyk tt dks vihy u gks lds] rks ml
fnukad dks] ftl ij U;k;k/kh”k fu.kZ; ns] vafre :Ik ls fu.khZr le>h tk;xhA
481&& ¼1½ fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laiknu ds O;; dh /kujkf”k vFkok mldh Lkaikfnr dk;ksZa ds O;; ds
vnk;xh ds laca/k esa] tcfd ml nkos dh /kujkf”k ftlesa fu.kZ; fn;k x;k gks] 2]000 #0 ls Hkqxrku ds laca/k esa
U;k;k?kh”k ds fu.kZ; ds
vf/kd gks] U;k;k?kh”k ds fu.kZ; ds fo#) ftyk ty dks vihy gks ldsxha % fo#) vihy
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftyk tt }kjk ,slh dksbZ vihy rc rd u lquh tk;xh

tc fd og U;k;k/kh”k ds fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj fufo’V u dh tk;A
¼2½ lEikfnr fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds O;; dh /kujkf”k vFkok mldh
vnk;xh ds lEcU/k esa U;k;k/kh”k dk fu.kZ;] ;fn bl /kkjk ds v/khu vihy fufo’V u dh
tk; rFkk ;fn vihy fufo’V dh tk;] rks ,slh vihy esa ftyk tt dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA
¼3½ tc lEikfnr fd;s x;s fdlh fuek.kZ&dk;Z ds O;; dh /kujkf”k vFkok mldh
vnk;xh ds laca/k esa fdlh fu.kZ; ds fo#) mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vihy fufo’V dh
tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr /kkjk ds v/khu ns; fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ /kujkf”k dh olwyh dh
dk;Zokgh rc rd ds fy;s LFkfxr dj nsxk] tc rd fd ftyk tt dk fu.kZ; u gks tk;
rFkk fu.kZ; ds Ik”pkr~ mlh /kujkf”k dh] ;fn dksbZ olwyh djsxk] tks ,rn}kjk ns; fu/kkZfjr
dh tk;A
221
U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k dk;Zokfg;ka
482&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkwfe dk Lokeh mlds v/;klh }kjk bl Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds Lokeh dk
vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds fdUgha micU/kksa ds vFkok ,sls Hkou ,sls v/;klh ds fo#)
mi”kekf/kdkj] tks ,sls
;k Hkwfe ds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh ,sls fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds v/khu Lokeh dks bl vf/kfu;e
fn;s x;s fdlh vkns”k ds vuqikyu ls jksdk tk;] rks Lokeh U;k;k/kh”k dks izkFkZuk&Ik= ns ds fdUgha micU/kksa ds
ldrk gSA vuqikyu ls jksds
¼2½ U;k;k/kh”k ,sls fdlh izkFkZuk&Ik= dh izkfIr ij fyf[kr vkKk }kjk vFkok Hkwfe ds v/;klh dks
vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og mDr micU/k vFkok vkns”k ds vuqikyukFkZ Lokeh dks lHkh mfpr lqfo/kk;sa ns
vFkok ;fn mDr micU/k ;k vkns”k /kkjk 331 ds vUrxZr dh tkus okyh fdlh ,slh dk;Zokgh ls laca/k j[krk
gS] ftlesa mDr v/;klh dh lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk vUrxZr gks rks Hkw&x`gkfn dks vLFkk;h :Ik ls [kkyh dj ns
rFkk ;fn og mfpr le>s rks ;g Hkh vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd mDr izkFkZuk&Ik= ,oa vkKk dk O;; v?;klh
}kjk ogu fd;k tk;A
¼3½ mDr vkKk ds fnukad ls vkB fnu ds Ik”pkr~ mDr v/;klh blds fy, ck?; gksxk fd og
mi;qZDr iz;kstu ds fufeZr mDr vkKk esa fofgr jhfr ds vuqLkkj Lokeh dks leLr ;FkksfPkr lqfo/kk;sa iznku
djs ;k mDr Hkw&x`gkfn dks vLFkk;h :Ik ls [kkyh dj ns rFkk fn; og yxkrkj ,slk djus ls bUdkj djs rks
ml le; rd tc rd og bl izdkj bUdkj djrk jgs Lokeh fdlh ,sls nkf;Ro ls eqDr jgsxk] tks mDr
O;oLFkk ;k vkns”k ds vuqikyu u djus ds dkj.k ml ij vU;Fkk gksrkA
¼4½ bl /kkjk dks dksbZ Hkh ckr bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ds fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dks [kkyh djkus ds vf/kdkj ij izHkko u MkysxhA
483&& bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ksa ls lEc) fdlh okn Lkkf{k;ksa dks cqykus vksj
dh lquokbZ djrs le; U;k;k?kh”k dks ogh vf/kdkj izkIr gksx a s] tks dksM vkQ flfoy ys[; izLrqr djus ds fy,
ck/; djus dk vf/kdkj
izkslhtj] 1908 bZ0 dh v/khu U;;ky; esa fufgr gSa] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks mifLFkr gksus ds fy, ck/; djuk rFkk “kiFk vFkok izfrKku ij mldh ijh{kk
djuk]
¼[k½ fdlh Hkh Ik{k dks ys[; izLrqr djus ds fy, ck/; djuk] rFkk
¼x½ lkf{k;ksa dh ijh{kk ds fy, vk;ksx tkjh djuk] vksj bl v/;k; ds
v/khu U;k;k/hk”k ds le{k dksbZ Hkh dk;Zokgh bafM;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 193 rFkk
228 ds vFkksZa esa rFkk /kkjk 196 ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeZr ^^tqMhf”k;y izkslhfMax** le>h
tk;xhA
484&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk U;k;k?kh”k ds le{k
fuEufyf[kr ds fufeRr ns; “kqYd] ;fn dksbZ gks] fofgr dj ldrh gS& dk;Zo kfg;ks a dk “kq
Y d
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k izLrqr fdlh izkFkZuk&Ik=] vihy vFkok vfHkns”k ij]
rFkk
¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu U;k;k/kh”k dh fdlh tkap vFkok dk;Zokgh esa dksbZ vkºoku vFkok vU;
vknsf”kdk tkjh gksus ls iwoZ %

222
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu fofgr “kqYd] ;fn dksbZ gks] mu n”kkvksa esa tcfd nkos
vFkok okn&fo’k; dk ewY; #Ik;ksa esa vkadk tk ldrk gks] ¿dksVZ Qhl ,sDV 1870À1 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu ,sls
ekeyksa esa rRle; yxk, x, “kqYd ls vf/kd u gksxk] ftlesa nkos vFkok okn&fo’k; dk ewY; leku /kujkf”k
dk gksA
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj le;≤ mDr izdkj dh foKfIr }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr dj ldrh gS fd mi/kkjk
¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu fofgr “kqYd fdl O;fDr }kjk ns; gksxkA
¼3½ U;k;k/kh”k }kjk dksbZ Hkh izkFkZuk&Ik=] vihy vFkok vfHkns”k rc rd ugha fy;k
tk;xk] tc rd fd rnFkZ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu fofgr “kqYd] ;fn dksbZ gks] u
ns fn;k x;k gksA
485&& U;k;k/kh”k tc Hkh og mfpr le>s] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh fu/kZu fu/kZu O;fDr;ksa dh “kqYd
O;fDr }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fn, x, fdlh izkFkZuk&Ik=] vihy vFkok vfHkns”k dks ys ls eqfDr
ldrk gS vkSj /kkjk 484 ds v/khu fofgr “kqYd dh vnk;xh ds fcuk vFkok mldh vkaf”kd
vnk;xh ij fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh vksj ls vknsf”kdk tkjh dj ldrk gSA
486&&Tkc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu U;k;k/kh”k dks fn;k dksbZ izkFkZuk&Ik=] LkquokbZ ds iwoZ le>kSrk
vihy vFkok vfHkns”k lquokbZ ls iwoZ Ik{kksa esa vuqcU/k }kjk r; gks tk; rks ml le; rd gks tkus ij vk/ks “kqYd
dh okilh
vnk fx, x, leLr “kqYdksa dh vk/kh /kujkf”k U;k;k/kh”k }kjk dze”k% mUgha Ik{kksa dks okil
dj nh tk;xh] ftUgksaus mls vnk fd;k gksA
EkSftLVªsV dh fu;qfDr
487&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds fo#) fd, x, vijk/kksa ij fopkjkFkZ IkzFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsV
egikfydk dh lgefr ls ,s ;k ,dkf/kd izfke Js.kh ds eSftLVsªVksa ds inksa dk l`tu dj dh fu;qfDr
ldrh gS vFkok fdlh Hkh O;fDr ,sls in ij fu;qfDr dj ldrh gS] ;k ,sls esftLVsªsV ds
U;k;ky; ds fueRr ,sls iz”kklh inkf/kdkjh fu;qDr ldrh gS] ftUgsa og vko”;d le>s %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu izFke Js.kh ds ;k ,dkf/kd eftLVªsVksa dh fu;qfDr gksrs
gq, Hkh ftyk eSftLVªsV izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsVksa ds U;k;ky;ksa esa dk;Z&forj.k dk fofu;e djus okys dksM
vkQ fdzfeuy izkslhtj] 1898 bZ- dh /kkjk 17 ds v/khu rRle; izpfyr fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, bl ckr
ds fy, Lok/khu gksxk fd og ,sls vijk/kksa dh lquokbZ ds dk;Z dk rFkk eSftLVªVksa ds] ftuds vUrxZr bl
/kkjk ds v/khu fu;qfDr eSftLVsªV Hkh gS] U;k;ky;ksa ds vU; leLr dk;ksaZ dk ,slk forj.k djs tks dk;Z
dq”kyrk ds fgr esa mls loZJs’B izrhr gksAa
¼2½ ,slk eSftLVsªV vFkok ,sls eftLVªsV rFkk muds LFkkiukas dks ,slk osru] fuo`fRr&osru] vodk”k
HkRrs rFkk vU; HkRrs fn;s tk;sx
a s] ftUgsa le;≤ ij jkT; ljdkj fuf”pr djsA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-ziz- vf/kfu;e la- 22] 1961 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA

223
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fuf”pr fd, x, osru rFkk HkRrksa dh /kujkf”k dh HkjikbZ vU; leLr
izklafxd ifjO;;ksa lfgr] ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks dh tk;xh vkSj ¿fuxeÀ jkT; ljdkj dks ,sls
eSftLVªsV ;k eSftLVªsVksa ds rFkk muds LFkku ds fuo`fRr&osruks]a vodk”k HkRrksa rFkk vU; HkRrksa ds fy, Hkh ,slk
va”knku nsxk] ftls jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij fuf”pr djs %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lgefr ls ;g vkns”k ns ldrh
gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu ns; /kujkf”k;ksa ds cnys ¿fuxeÀ1 izfro’kZ ,sls fnukad ij] ftls
jkT; ljdkj ,rnFkZ fuf”pr djs] jkT; ljdkj dks ,slh fu;r /kujkf”k vnk djsxh tks jkT;
ljdkj ,rnFkZ fu/kkZfjr djsA
eSftLVsªVksa dks vfHkns”k
488&& Ukxj dh lhek ds vf/kdkj {ks= ;qDr izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVsªV dks fdlh Hk;kud eSftLVªsVksa dks
jksx ls xzLr O;fDr dks fu;eksa ds v/khu lkoZtfud vLikrky esa fu#) fd, tkus ds lEcU/k es]a vfHkns”k
vfHkns”k fd;k tk;sxkA
489&& ¼1½ /kkjk 435 ds v/khu vfHkx`ghr dksbZ Ik”kq rFkk “kh?kz [kjkc u gksus okyh dksbZ ,sls Ik”kqvksa rFkk “kh?kz
oLrq vFkok dksbZ crZu ;k ik= izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsV ds ikl ys tk;k tk;sxk A [kjkc u gksus okys
oLrqvksa dk fuLrkj.k]
ftudk /kkjk 435 ds
v/khu vfHkxzg.k
fd;k tk;
¼2½ ;fn ,sls eSftLVªsV dks ;g izrhr gks fd ,slk dksbZ vFkok oLrq
;FkkfLFkfr] jksx&xzLr] fod`r vFkok ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vLokLF;d vFkok
vuqi;qDr gS] vFkok og ml izdkj dh ugha gS tSlh fd og crkbZ xbZ Fkh] vFkok
,slk crZu ;k Ikk= bl izdkj dk gs] vFkok ,slh n”kk esa gS] ftlls mlesa rS;kj
fd;k x;k] fufeZr vFkok j[kk x;k inkFkZ ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vLOkkLF;dj vFkok
vuqi;qDr gks tk;xk mls vf/kdkj gksxk fd& vkSj ;fn og jksxxzLr] fod`r]
vLokLF;dj vFkok ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vuqi;qDr gS] rks mlds fy, vko”;d
gksxk fd og mls ml O;fDr ds O;; ij] ftlds dCts esa og vfHkxzg.k ds le;
jgk gks] ,slh jhfr ls u’V dj ns] ftlls fd og fQj iznf”kZr ;k Qsjh yxdkj csph
u tk lds ;k ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vFkok mi;qZDr fdlh oLrq ds rS;kj ;k fufeZr
djus ;k mlesa j[kus ds fy, iz;qDr u gks ldsA
490&& ,slh izR;sd n”kk esa tc /kkjk 489 ds v/khu Hkkstu lkexzh ds laca/k esa dk;Zokgh ,slk Hkkstu j[kus ds
fd, tkus ij eSftLVsªV dks ;g izrhr gks fd og jksxxzLr] fod`r] vLokLF;dj vFko ekuo lEcU/k esa naM] tks
jksxzLr] fod`r vFkok
miHkksx ds fy, vuqi;qDr gS] rks mldk Lokeh vFkok og O;fDr ]ftlds dCtss esa og ik;k x;k vLokLF;dj vFkok
gks] fdUrq tks mldk dsoy mifufgrh vFkok okgd u gks] fl)&nks’k gksus ij] ;fn ,slh n”kk esa ekuo Hkkstu ds fy,
baf.M;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 273 ds micU/k u ykxw gksrs gks]a tqekZus ls nafMr fd;k tk;xk] tks vuqi;qDr izrhr gks
500 #- rd gks ldrk gSA
491&& /kkjk 490 ds v/khu lHkh vfHk;kstuksa esa eSftLVsªV mDr /kkjk ds fo#) vijk/k mfpr le; ds
djus okys fdlh vfHk;qDr O;fDRk dh mifLFkfr ds fy, vkg~oku tkjh djus ls bUdkj dj nsxk Hkhrj u fn, tkus
ij vkgoku laca/kh
tc rd fd ml vijk/k dk] ftldk fd mDr O;fDr ij vfHk;ksx yxk;k tkrk gS] ml dfFkr izkFkZuk&Ik= vLohdkj
fnukad ls mfpr le; ds Hkhrj vkg~oku lEcU/kh izkFkZuk&Ik= u fn;k tk;A fd;k tk;xkA
224
eSftLVsªV rFkk l= U;k;ky; ds le{k dk;Zokfg;ka
492&& ¼1½ /kkjk ¿112&x] /kkjk 112&?k ;k /kkjkÀ1 417 dk mYya?ku djus ds gLr{ksi ;ksX; vijk/k
vijk/k gLr{ksi ;ksX; gksxkA
¼2½ dksM vkQ fdzfeuy izkslhtj] 1898 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok fdlh
fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds fo#) fd, x, leLr vijk/k] pkgs og uxj ds Hkhrj fd, x, gksa vFkok
uxj dss ckgj] vfHk{ks= ;qDr izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsV }kjk gLr{ksi ;ksX; gksx
a s] rFkk dksbZ Hkh ,slk eSftLVªsV
dsoy blh dkj.k ls fdlh ,sls vijk/k vFkok ,rn~}kjk fujLr fdlh fo/kk;u ds fo#) fd, x, vijk/k esa
gLr{ksi djus ds fufeRr v{ke u gksxk fd og fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 &dj dk nsunkj gS vFkok mls ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k
ls YkkHk igqaprk gSA
¼3½ mDr dksM dh /kkjk 200 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e vFkok
rnUrxZr cuk, x, fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds fo#) fd, x, fdlh vijk/k ds
fo’k; esa ifjoknh dh ijh{kk djuk vko”;d u gksxk ;fn ifjokn fyf[kr #Ik esa izLrqr fd;k
tk;A
493&& dksbZ Hkh eSftLVsªV bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k dkykof/k] ftlds Hkhrj
ds v/khu naMuh; fdlh vijk/k esa rc rd gLr{ksi u djsxk tc rd fd mlds le{k ,sls bl vf/kfu;e ds naMuh;
vijk/kksa ds ifjokn fy,
vijk/k ds lEcU/k esa ifjokn fuEuyf[kk vof/k ds Hkhrj izLrqr u fd;k tk;& tk;sx
a s] dk ifjlheu
¼d½ ,slk vijk/k djus ds fnukad Ik”pkr~ 6 eghuksa ds Hkhrj] vFkok
¼[k½ ;fn ,slk fnukad Kkr u gks ;k vijk/k yxkrkj fd;k tkrk gks rks
ml vijk/k ds fd;s tkus vFkok mldh tkudkjh gksus ds 6 eghus ds HkhrjA
494&& ;fn bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds v/khu eSftLVsªV dk vfHk;qDr dh
naMuh; fdlh vijk/k ds vkjksi dk izR;qRrj nsus ds fy, fdlh eSftLVªsV ds le{k vkgwr vuqifLFkfr esa okn dh
lquokbZ djus dk vf/kdkj
dksbZ O;fDr] vkg~oku esa of.kZr le; vkSj LFkku ij mifLFkr u gks lds rFkk ;fn vkºoku
dh rkehy eSftLVªsV ds lUrks’kkuqlkj fl) gks tkrh gS vkSj ,sls O;fDr dh vuqifLFkfr dk
dksbZ Ik;kZIr dkj.k ugha iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk rks eSftLVªsV mldh vuqifLFkfr esa okn dh
lquokbZ dj ldrk gS vkSj mlesa fu.kZ; ns ldrk gSA
495&& mRrj izns”k ljdkj ds yksd fo”ys’kd ds fo”ys’k.k ds fy, ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls Lkjdkj ds yksd fo”ys’kd
izsf’kr fdlh Hkh inkFkZ ds lEcU/k esa mlds gLrk{kj lfgr fdlh ys[; dks] tks izfrosnu ds dk izfrosnu
:Ik esa vfHkizsr gks] mlesa mfYyf[kr rF;ksa ds lk{; ds :Ik esa bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh
tkap ;k vfHk;kstu esa fcuk fdlh izek.k ds iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
496&& ¼1½ uxj esa jgus okyk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] mlesa vf/kdkj {ks=;qDr izFke Js.kh vinw’k.kksa lEcU/kh ifjokn
ds eSftLVsªV ls] uxj esa fdlh vinw’k.k ds fo|eku gksus ds lEcU/k esa vFkok bl lEcU/k esa
f”kdk;r dj ldrk gS fd /kkjk 231] 232] 249] 250] 251] 310 ;k 385 }kjk izkIr fdlh
vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx djus esa U;wure O;kogkfjd vinw’k.k ls vf/kd vinw’k.k mRiUu gqvk gSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
225
¼2½ fdlh ,slh f”kdk;r dh izkfIr ij eSftLVªsV ,slh tkap djus ds Ik”pkr~ ftls og vko”;d
le>s] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fuEufyf[kr vkns”k ns ldrk gS ;fn og ,slk djuk mi;qDr le>s&
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mi&fof/k ds fdUgha micU/kksa dks izofrZr djs ;k ,sls
mik; djs tks ml eSftLVsªV dks ml vinw’k.k dks jksdus] gVkus] de djus ;k nwj djus ds fufeRr O;kogkfjd
vkSj mfpr tku iM+]s
¼[k½ ifjoknh dks mDr f”kdk;r rFkk vkKk ds ;k ls lEc) ,sls mfpr O;; vnk djs] ftls mDr
eSftLVsªV fu/kkZfjr djs] ftu O;;ksa esa ml f”kdk;r ds lEcU/k esa ifjoknh ds le; dk tks viO;; gqvk gS
mldk izfrdkj Hkh lfEefyr gSA
¼3½ /kkjk 497 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr izR;sd vkKk dk ikyu djus
ds fy, ck/; gksxkA
¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e esa of.kZr dksbZ Hkh ckr] fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds izfrdj izkIr djus ds
vf/kdkj ij izHkko u Mkysxh] ftls vFkok lEifRr dks] /kkjk 231] 232] 249] 250] 251] 310
vFkok 385 }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjksa dk Ikz;ksx djds fd, x, fdlh dk;Z ds dkj.k gkfu igqaph
gksA
497&& ¼1½ /kkjk 496 ds v/khu eSftLVsªV }kjk ikfjr vkKk ds fo#) ml vkKk ds /kkjk 496 ds v/khu ikfjr
fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj l=&U;k;ky; esa vihy gks ldsxhA vkKk ds fo#) l=
U;k;ky; esa vihy
¼2½ l=&U;k;ky;] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihy fuLrkfjr djrs le;] ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd
vihy dk O;; fdlds }kjk vkSj fdl vuqIkkr es]a ;fn dksbZ gks] vnk fd;k tk,xk vkSj bl izdkj vnk fd,
tkus ds fy, vkfn’V O;;] uxj esa vf/kdkj {ks= ;qDr izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsV dks izkFkZuk&Ik= fn, tkus ij
l=&U;k;ky; ds vkns”kkuqlkj mlds }kjk mlh izdkj olwy fd;k tk ldsxk ekuksa og mlds }kjk fd;k
x;k dksbZ tqekZuk gksA
¼3½ ;fn bl /kkjk ds v/khu l=&U;k;ky; esa vihy fufo’V dh tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
eSftLVsªV dh vkKk ij rc rd ds fy;s dk;Zokgh LFkfxr dj nsxk tc rd og vihy fuLrkfjr u gks tk;
vkSj rnqijkUr l=&U;k;ky; }kjk ml vihy esa ikfjr vkKk dks vFkok ;fn l=&U;k;ky; eSftLVªsV dh
vkKk dks cgky j[ks rks eSftLVsªV dh vkKk dks rjqUr dk;kZfUor djsxkA
¼4½ jkT; ljdkj gkbZdksVZ ls ijke”kZ ds Ik”pkr~ le;≤ ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds
v/khu vihyksa ds izos”k rFkk mu ij U;kf;d fopkj djus dh izfdz;k dks fofu;fer djus ds
fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
vijkf/k;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh
498&& ¼1½ dksbZ iqfyl inkf/kdkjh fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftlus mlds fopkj ls bl vf/kfu;e ds fo#)
bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds vfo#) dksbZ vijk/k fd;k vkpj.k djus okys
vijk/kh dqN n”kkvksa esa
gks] fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gS] ;fn ml O;fDr dk uke vkSj irk mls Kkr u gks rFkk ;fn og iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk
O;fDRk iwNus ij viuk uke vkSj irk u crk, vFkok ,slk uke vkSj irk crk, ftls ,slk fxj¶rkj fd;k tk ldrs
inkf/kdkjh ldkj.k feF;k le>k gSA gSa
¼2½ bl izdkj fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k dksbZ O;fDr] mldk Bhd uke o
irk Kkr gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ;k eSftLVªsV dh vkKk ds fcuk] fxj¶rkjh ls 24
?kUVs ls vuf/kd dh ,slh vof/k ls vf/kd ds fy,] vfHkj{kk esa u j[k tk;xk]
tks mls mDr vijk/k esa gLr{ksi djus ds fy, le{k eSftLVªsV ds le{k ykus
ds fy, vko”;d gksA
226
Ikzdh.kZ
499&& ¼1½ bl v/;k; esa Li’V:Ik ls dh xbZ O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj ewy fMfdz;ksa dksM vkQ flfoy
ij dh xbZ vihyksa ls lEc) dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 ds micU/k vko”;d izkslhtj dk ykxw gksuk
ifjorZuksa lfgr] ftyk tt dks dh tkus okyh vihyksa ij ykxw gksaxsA
¼2½ vU; leLr fo’k;] ftuds fy, bl vf/kfu;e esa Li’V O;oLFkk ugha dj xbZ gS]
,sls fu;eksa }kjk fu;fer gksx
a s] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij gkbZdksV ls ijke”kZ djus
ds Ik”pkr~~ cukosA
500&& ¼1½ bl v/;k; esa fufnZ’V vihy vFkok izkFkZuk&Ik= ds fy, fofgr dkykof/k
dkykof/k dh lax.kuk djrs le; bafM;u fyfeVs”ku ,sDV] 1908 bZ- dh /kkjk 5] 12 rFkk 14
ds micU/k ;Fkk”kD; ykxw gksaxsA
¼2½ ;fn fdlh vihy] izkFkZuk&Ik= vFkok vfHkns”k dks izLrqr djus ds fufeRr bl
vf/kfu;e esa dksbZ le; fofgr u gks rks ,sls vihy] izkFkZuk&Ik= vFkok vfHkns”k ml vkKk ds]
ftlds lEcU/k esa vFkok ftlds fo#) mDr vihy] izkFkZuk&Ik= vFkok vfHkns”k izLrqr fd;k
x;k gks] fnukad ls 30 fnu ds Hkhrj izLrqr fd;k tk;xkA
501&& ¼1½ U;k;k/kh”k (Judge) dh lHkh vkKk;sa mlh jhfr ls lEikfnr dh tk;sx a h U;k;/kh”k(Judge) vkSj
ekuksa os izkfofU”k;y Leky dkWtst dksVZ ,sDV] 1887 bZ0 ds v/khu Leky dktst dksVZ }kjk ftyk tt dh vkKk dk
ikfjr fMfdz;ka gksAa lEiknu
¼2½ ftyk ty dh lHkh vkKk;sa mlh izdkj lEikfnr gksx a h ekuksa os mlh ds U;k;ky; dh fMfdz;ka
gksAa
502&& dksM vkQ fdzfeuy izkslhtj] 1898 bZ0 ds micU/k ;Fkk”kD; bl vf/kfu;e EkSftLVªsV ds le{k leLr
ds v/khu eSftLVsªV ds le{k lHkh tkapksa vkSj dk;Zokfg;ksa ij ykxw gksx
a sA tkpksa vkSj dk;Zokfg;ksa esa
fdzfeuy izkslhtj dksM
ykxw gksxk
v/;k; 21
djks rFkk vU; ¿fuxeÀ2 ns;ksa(dues) dh olwyh
503&& dksbZ Hkh ¿fuxeÀ2 dj fu;eksa }kjk fofgr jhfr ls fuEufyf[kr <axksa ls fuxe djksa dh olwyh dh
olwy fd;k tk ldrk gSA jhfr
¼1½ fcy izLrqr djds(

¼2½ ekax dk fyf[kr uksfVl rkehy djds(
¼3½ ckdhnkj dh py lEifRr ds vfHkgj.k(distraint) rFkk fcdzh ls(
¼4½ ckdhnkj dh vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ(attachment) rFkk fcdzh ls(
¼5½ ¿***À1]
1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 dh /kkjk 13 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
227
¼6½ lEifRr dj dh n”kk esa lEifRr ij ns; fdjk;s dks dqdZ djds(
¼7½ okn }kjkA
504&& ¼1½ tSls gh dksbZ O;fDr ¿rkRdkfyd ekax ij ns; fdlh djÀ1 ls fHkUu fcy izLrqr djuk
fdlh dj ds :Ik esa fdlh /kujkf”k ds Hkqxrku ds fy, mRrjnk;h gks tk;] eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ;Fkk”kh?kz ,sls mRrjnk;h O;fDr;ksa dks fcy izLrqr djok;sxkA
¼2½ tc rd fu;e }kjk vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u gks] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr izR;sd dj rFkk vuqKfIr “kqYd
(licence fee) ds Hkqxrku ds fy, ml vof/k ds vkjEHk gksrs gh mRrjnk;h gks tk;xk] ftlds laca/k esa ,slk
dj ;k “kqYd ns; gksA
505&& mDr izR;sd fcy esa fuEufyf[kr dk mYys[k gksxk& fcy eas lekfo’V gksus okys
fo’k;
¼d½ vof/k ftlds fufeRRr rFkk lEifRr] is”kk (occupation) gSfl;r (circumstances) ;k
dksbZ ckr] ftlds laca/k esa fdlh /kujkf”k dh ekax dh x;h gks] rFkk
¼[k½ Hkqxrku u djus dh n”kk esa ykxw fd;s tkus okys (enforceable) nkf;Ro ;k “kkfLr
(penalty)( rFkk
¼x½ le;] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftlds Hkhrj /kkjk 472 esa mi
caf/kr vihy dh tk ldrh gksA
506&& ;fn dksbZ /kujkf”k] ftlds fufeRr mi;qZDr fcy izLrqr fd;k tk;] ¿fuxeÀ1 ekax dk uksfVl
ds dk;kZy; esa ;k ml O;fDr dks] tks fdlh fofu;e }kjk ,slk Hkqxrku ysus ds fy;s
vf/kd`r fd;k x;k gks fcy izLrqr djus ds 15 fnu ds Hkhrj u ns nh tk;] rks eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh mRrjnk;h O;fDr ij fu;e }kjk fofgr izi= (form) esa mDr /kujkf”k ds
Hkqxrku ds ekax ij uksfVl rkehy djk ldrk gSA
507&& ¼1½ ;fn mDr /kujkf”k ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s mRrjnk;h O;fDr ekax ds ,sls OkkjUV dk;kZfUor djus dh
uksfVl ds rkehy gksus ds 15 fnu ds Hkhrj& jhfr
¼d½ uksfVl ls ekax xbZ /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku u djs] ;k

¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ,sls inkf/kdkjh dh ftls ¿fuxeÀ2 fofu;e }kjk ,rnFkZ fu;qDr djs]
mlds larks’kkuqlj mDr /kujkf”k ds Hkqxrku us fd;s tkus ds dkj.k u crk;s]
Rkks ,slh /kujkf”k olwyh laca/kh leLr O;;ksa (costs) lfgr fu;eksa esa fofgr izi= esa ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk
tkjh djk;s x, okjUV }kjk vFkok ckdhnkj dh py laifRr dh rRleku izHkkoh vfHkgj.k (distress) ;k
fcdzh }kjk olwy dh tk ldrh gSA
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s mDr izR;sd okjUV ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds
;k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ esa fufnZ’V inkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksx
a sA
1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 dh /kkjk 14 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA

228
508&& ml ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ds fy;s] ftls /kkjk 507 ds v/khu tkjh fd;k x;k OkkjUV dh dk;kZfUor ds
okjUV lEcksf/kr fd;k tk;] ;g oS/k gksxk fd og lw;ksZna ; vkSj lw;kZLr ds chp fdlh Hkh fy, cyiwoZd izos”k
le; fuEufyf[kr ifjfLFkfr;ksa es]a vkSj vU;Fkk ugha] okjUV esa vkfn’V vfHkgj.k dks
dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s Hkou ds fdlh ckgjh ;k Hkhrjh njokts ;k f[kM+dh dks rksM+dj
mlesa izos”k djs&
¼d½ ;fn okjUV esa ,slh dksbZ fo”ks’k vkKk gks ftlesa mls ,rnFkZ izkf/kd`r fd;k x;k gks(
¼[k½ ;fn mls ;g fo”okl djus ds mfpr dkj.k gksa fd Hkou esa ,slh lEifRr gS] ftls okjUV ds
v/khu vfHkx`ghr fd;k tk ldrk gS( rFkk
¼x½ ;fn] viuk izkf/kdkj (Authority) vkSj iz;kstu crkus vksj ;Fkkor~ izos”k ekaxus ds Ik”pkr~ mls
vU;Fkk izos”k u fey ldrk gks (
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr inkf/kdkjh efgykvksa ds fdlh d{k esa rc
rd u izos”k djsxk vFkok mlds njokts dks rc rd u rksMx +s k tc rd fd mlus
fdlh Hkh efgyk dks] tks ogka gks] ogka ls gV tkus dk volj u ns fn;k gksA
509&& ¼1½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ rFkk ¼3½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] mDr inkf/kdkjh OkkjUV dk;kZfUor djus dh
ds fy;s ml O;fDr dks ftldk uke ckdhnkj ds :Ik esa ntZ fd;k x;k gks] py laifRr dks] jhfr
tgka dgha Hkh gks vfHkgj.k (distress) djuk oS/k gksxkA
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr lEifRr vfHkg`r u dh tk;xh &&&
¼d½ ckdhnkj mldh iRuh rFkk cPpksa ds iguus ds vko”;d oL= rFkk fcLrjs]
¼[k½ dkjhxjksa (artisans) ds vkStkj]
¼x½ ys[kk&iqLrdsa (books of account)]
¼?k½ ;fn ckdhnkj [ksfrgj (agriculturist) gks] rks [ksrh ds vkStkj cht vkSj ,sls Ik”kq tks mlds
thfodksiktZu ds fy;s vko”;d gksAa
¼3½ vfHkgj.k (distress) vfr”k; (excessive) u gksxk] vFkkZr~ vfHkg`r lEifRr ewY; esa ;FkklaHko
ml /kujkf”k ds cjkcj gksxh] ftls okjUV ds v/khu olwy fd;k tkuk vkSj ;fn fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh jk; es]a
ftlls /kkjk 507 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu okjUV ij gLrk{kj djus dk izkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks] dksbZ ,slh
oLrq;sa vfHkg`r gks x;h gks]a tks vfHkg`r u gksuh pkfg;s Fkh] rks os rqjUr okil dj nh tk;sx
a hA
¼4½ mDr inkf/kdkjh lEiRr dk vfHkxzg.k djus ds Ik”pkr~ rqjUr mldh lwph
(inventory) cuk;sxk rFkk mls gVkus ls igys ml O;fDr dks ftlds dCts esa og lEifRr
vfHkxzg.k ds le; jgh gks] fu;e }kjk fofgr izi= es abl vk”k; dk ,d fyf[kr uksfVl nsxk
fd og lEifRr uksfVl esa nh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj csp nh tk;xhA
510&& ¼1½ ;fn vfHkxzghr lEifÙk tYn vkSj LokHkkfod :Ik ls [kjkc gks tkus okyh OkkjUV ds v/khu lkekuksa
dh cdzh vksj mlls izkIr
gks vFkok ;fn mls vfHkj{kk (custody) esa j[kus dk O;; e; ml /kujkf”k ds ftls olwy /ku dk mi;ksx
fd;k tkuk gS] lEifÙk ds ewY; ds c<+ tkus dh vk”kadk gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k vU;
,slk inkf/kdkjh] ftlus okjUV ij gLrk{kj fd;s gks]a ml O;fDr dks] ftlds dCts ls
lEifRr vfHkxzghr dh x;h Fkh] bl vk”k; dk rqjUr ,d uksfVl nsxk fd mls QkSju csp
fn;k tk;xk vkSj ;fn okjUV esa mfYyf[kr /kujkf”k dk rjUrq Hkqxrku ugha dj fn;k tkrk
rks og mls rnuqlkj csp nsxkA
229
¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEifRr rqjUr csp ugha nh tkrh rks vfHkxzghr lEifRr vFkok mldk
Ik;kZIr Hkkx] okjUV dks dk;kZfUor djus okys inkf/kdkjh }kjk rkehy fd;s x, uksfVl esa fufnZ’V vof/k dh
lekfIr ij] ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vkKk ds v/khu lkoZtfud uhye }kjk csp fn;k tk;sxk tc rd fd ml O;fDr
}kjk ftlds okjUV ij gLrk{kj fd;s gks]a okjUV fuYfEcr u dj fn;k tk; ;k ckdhnkj ns; /ku vksj uksfVl]
okjUV] vfHkgj.k vkSj lEifRr ds fujks/k (detention) ds laca/k esa gq, leLr O;;ksa dk Hkqxrku u dj ns A
¼3½ vf/k&/ku (surplus)] ;fn dksbZ gks] rqjUr gh ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k esa tek dj fn;k
tk;xk rFkk ml O;fDr dks] ftlds dCts ls lEifRr yh x;h Fkh] tek fd;s x;s mDr /ku
ds laca/k esa QkSju uksfVl fn;k tk;xk vkSj ;fn uksfVl ds fnukad ls ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dks fn;s x;s fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= }kjk mlds laca/k esa dksbZ nkok fd;k tk; rks
og ml O;fDr dks okil dj fn;k tk;xkA ;fn uksfVl ds fnukad ls ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj mDr
/ku ds laca/k esa dksbZ nkok u fd;k tk; rks og ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr gks tk;xhA
511&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh ckdhnkj dh Ik;kZIr py lEifRr ;k ,slh lEifRr tks ml Ukxj ds ckgj fLFkr
Hkw&x`gkfn Ikj gks ftlds laca/k esa ml ij dj fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gks] uxj ds Hkhrj izkIr u lEifRr ds laca/k esa
1 dk;Zokgh dh izfdz;k
gks rks ¿fuxeÀ ds izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus ij ftyk eSftLVªsV vius U;k;ky; ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh
dks &&&
¼d½ ckdhnkj dh fdlh ,slh py lEifRr vFkok lkekuksa (effects) ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh ds fy;s
tks ftyk eSftLVªsV ds vf/kdkj {ks=LFk fdlh vU; Hkkx esa gks] ;k
¼[k½ ckdhnkj dh fdlh ,slh py lEifRr vFkok lkekuksa ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh ds fy;s tks fdlh
vU; ,sls ftyk eSftLVsªsV ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa gks] tks mRrj izns”k esa vius vf/kdkj {ks= dk iz;ksx djrk gks]
viuk okjUV tkjh dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu dk;Zokgh gksus dh n”kk es]a vU; ftyk
eSftLVsªsV bl izdkj tkjh fd;s x;s okjUV dks vuqfyf[kr (endorse) djsxk rFkk mls
dk;kZfUor djok;sxk vkSj olwy gqbZ fdlh /kujkf”k dks okjUV tkjh djus okys ftyk eSftLVªsV
dks izsf’kr djk nsxk vkSj og mls ¿fuxeÀ1 dks Hkst nsxkA
512&& /kkjk 507 ds mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa of.kZr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k /kkjk ckdhnkj dh vpy laifRr
507 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ esa fufnZ’V inkf/kdkjh ds py laifRr ds vfHkgj.k vkSj dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh }kjk
olwyh
fcdzh dk okjUV tkjh djus ds LFkku ij ;k tc ,slk okjUV tkjh gks pqdk gks fdUrq olwy
dh tkus okyh /kujkf”k iw.kZr% vFkok va”kr% olwy u gqbZ gks] ckdhnkj dh vpy laifRr dh
dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh ds fy;s okjUV tkjh dj ldrk gSA
513&& ¼1½ tc fdlh vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh dk okjUV /kkjk 512 ds py lEifÙk dh n”kk eas
v/khu tkjh fd;s tk;sa rks dqdhZ ,slh vkKk }kjk dh tk;sxh tks ckdhnkj dks mDr lEifRr okjUV fdl izdkj
dk;kZfUor gksxk
dks fdlh izdkj ls gLrkUrfjr vFkok Hkkfjr djus ls rFkk leLr O;fDr;ksa dks ,sls fdlh
gLrkUrj.k vFkok Hkkj (charge) ls ykHk mBkus ls izfrf’kf) djs rFkk bl ckr dh ?kks’k.kk
djs fd ;fn 5 fnu ds Hkhrj mDr ns; /ku rFk olwyh dk O;; ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;kZy; esa
tek u fd;k x;k rks lEifRr csp Mkyh tk;xhA
1 m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
230
¼2½ ,slh vkKk lEifRr ij ;k mlds lfUudV fdlh LFkku ij MqXxh ihV dj ;k vU; :f<+xr <ax
(customary mode) ls ?kksf’kr dh tk;xh] rFkk vkKk dh ,d izfr lEifRr ds fdlh izeq[k LFkku ij rFkk
¿fuxeÀ2 ds dk;kZy; ds izeq[k LFkku ij vksj ;fn lEifRr ,slh gks ftlls jkT; ljdkj dks ekyxqtkjh
feyrh gks rks ml ftys ds dysDVj ds dk;kZy; esa Hkh] tgka og Hkwfe fLFkr gks] fpidk nh tk;xhA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ls fcuk fd;k gqvk vfHkg`r lEifRr ds
fdlh Hkkj (charge) dk ;k rnUrxZr LoRo (interest) dk gLrkUrj.k] dqdhZ ds v/khu
izorZuh; (enforceable) ¿fuxeÀ2 ls lHkh nkoksa ds fo#) “kwU; gksxkA
514&& ¼1½ ;fn ns; /kujkf”k /kkjk 513 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr vof/k ds vpy lEifÙk dh fcdzh
Hkhrj vnk u dj nh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ls vpy lEifRr vFkok mldk
Ik;kZIrka”k vke uhyke }kjk cspk tk ldrk gS] tc rd fd og okjUV dks fuyfEcr u dj
ns ;k ckdhnkj olwyh Lfgr ns; /kujkf”k vnk u dj nsA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fcdzh ls izkIr
/kujkf”k;ka ;k mlds ,sls va”k dks] tks vko”;d gks mDRk ns; /kujkf”k rFkk olwyh ds O;;ksa
dh vnk;xh esa yxk;sxkA
¼2½ vf/k&/ku ¼surplus½] ;fn dksbZ gk]s rqjUr gh fuxe fuf/k esa tek dj fn;k tk;xk] fdUrq ;fn
fodz; ds fnukad ls 6 eghus ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= nsdj vf/k&/ku ds fy;s nkok
izLrqr fd;k tk; rks og ckdhnkj dks okil dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj ;fn fdlh vf/k&/ku dk iwokZsDrkuqLkkj 6
eghus ds Hkhrj nkok u fd;k tk; rks og ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lEifRr gks tk;xhA
¼3½ ;fn ckdhnkj fodz; gksus ls iwoZ ns; /kujkf”k rFkk olwyh dh ykxr dk Hkqxrku dj ns rks vpy
laifRr dh dqdhZ ds laca/k esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og mBk yh x;h gSA
¼4½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vpy lEifRr ds fodz; fu;eksa esa fofgr jhfr ls lapkfyr gksx
a sA
¼5½ iwokZsDrkuqlkj vpy lEifRr ds fodz; ds Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mldk dCtk ,sls O;fDr
dks ns nsxk] ftls [kjhnkj ?kksf’kr fd;k x;k gks rFkk mls bl vk”k; dk ,d izek.k&Ik= nsxk fd mlus og
lEifRr [kjhn yh gS] ftldk izek.k&Ik= esa funs”k gSA
¼6½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s og oS/k gksxk fd og fodz;kFkZ iznf”kZr vpy lEifRr ds fy;s
2
¿fuxeÀ dh vksj ls ukeekf=d cksyh cksys] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh cksyh ds laca/k esa dk;Zdkfj.kh
lfefr ds iwoZ Lohd`fr izkIr dj yh xbZ gksA
¼7½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh iqfyl inkf/kdkjh dh fdlh vpy lEifRr ij ls
fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks gVkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] tks mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds vuqlkj dh x;h
mldh fdlh dk;Zokgh esa ck/kk Mkyrk gks] rFkk og ,slk cy Hkh iz;ksx dj ldrk gS] tks
,slh lEifRr essa izos”k ds fy;s leqfpr :Ik ls vko”;d gksA
515&& ¿***À1
1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 dh /kkjk 15 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
231
516&& ¼1½ ;fn lEifRr dj ds :Ik esa ns; fdlh /kujkf”k ds fufeRr fdlh ns; fdjk;s dh dqdhZ
Hkw&x`gkfn v/;klh dks /kkjk 504 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj dksbZ fcy fn;k tk; rks eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh mlds fn;s tkus ds le; ;k rRi”pkr` fdlh le; v/;klh ij uksfVl rkehy
djksds ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ,sls O;fDr dks] tks mDr dj ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s
izFker% mRrjnk;h gks] ns; vFkok ns; gksus oyks fdjk;s esa ls ¿fuxeÀ1 dks bruh /kujkf”k ns
ftlls mDr ns; /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldsA
¼2½ ,slk uksfVl mr fdjk;s dh dqdhZ ds leku izHkkoh gksxk tc rd fd lEifRr dj ds :Ik esa n;s
/kujkf”k dh vnk;xh vkSj HkjikbZ u gks tk; rFkk v/;klh dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og mDr uksfVl ds
vuqlkj vius }kjk egikfydk dks nh x;h /kujkf”k ml O;fDr ds fdjk;s ds fglkc esa ls dkV ys] ftls og
ns; gksA
¼3½ iwokZsDr :Ik ls rkehy fd, x;s uksfVl ds vuqlkj ;fn fdlh v/;klh dks ;g
vkns”k fn;s x;s gksa fd og ns; vFkok ns; gksus okyk fdjk;k ¿fuxeÀ1 dks vnk djs vkSj og
v/;klh mDr fdjk;s dh /kujkf”k ¿fuxeÀ1 dks u ns rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml /kujkf”k dks
mlh izdkj olwy dj ldrk gS ekuksa og /kkjk 504 ds v/khu leifRr dj dh dksbZ cdk;k
gksA
517&& fdlh ckdhnkj ds fo#) vfHkgj.k] dqdhZ vkSj fodz;] ftudh blds iwoZ ;fn vko”;d gks rks
O;oLFkk dh x;h gS] }kjk dk;Zokgh djus ds ctk; vFkok ;fn ckdhnkj ds fo#)] ,slh ckdhnkjksa ij cdk;s ds
fy;s okn izLrqr fd;k tk
dk;Zokgh esa dksbZ lQyrk u feyh gks vFkok vkaf”kd lQyrk feyh gks] rks dj ds :Ik esa ldsxkA
fdlh ckdhnkj }kjk ns; dksbZ /kujkf”k vFkok mldk dksbZ “ks’k Hkkx] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks]
le{k vf/kdkj {ks= okys fdlh U;k;ky; esa okn izLrqr djds mlds olwy fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
518&& ¼d½ /kkjk 506 ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s izR;sd uksfVl dk “kqYd] “kqYd o O;;
¼[k½ /kkjk 507 ds v/khu fd;k x;k izR;sd vfHkgj.k dk “kqYd] rFkk
¼x½ mDr /kkjk ds v/khu vfHkx`ghr Ik”kq&/ku ds j[k&j[kko ds O;;]
jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,rnFkZ cuk;s x;s fu;eksa esa dze”k% fufnZ’V njksa ls olwy fd;s tk
ldsx
a s rFkk mUgsa /kkjk 507 ds v/khu vkns”k olwyh ds O;;ksa esa lfEefyr fd;k tk;xkA
519&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ Hkh vfHkgj.k] dqdhZ ;k fodz; vos/k ugha viokn
le>k tk;xk vkSj u mlds vuqlkj dk;Z djus oky O;fDr fcy] uksfVl] vfHkgj.k ds
okjUV lwph ;k rRlaca/kh dk;Z&okgh esa dksbZ =qfV ;k deh gksus ds dkj.k vuf/kdkj izos”k
djus okyk gh le>k tk;xkA
520&& dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ1 ns; /kujkf”k;ka ftuds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;ekoyh ,sls ns;ksa dh olwyh]
;k mifof/k;ksa }kjk ;g ?kks’k.kk dh tk pqdh gks fd og bl v/;k; esa micfU/kr jhfr ls ftuds laca/k esa ?kks’k.kk dh
tk pqdh gks fd gS fd os
olwy fd;s tk ldrs gS] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ;FkklaHko /kkjk 502 ls 514 rFkk 516 ls dj ds :Ik esa olwy fd;s
519 rd ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj mlh izdkj olwy dh tk;xh ekuksa os dks bZ dj gksAa tk ldrs gSaA
232
521&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk tks] /kkjk 296 ;k /kkjk 302 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds dqN /kkjkvksa ds v/khu
v/khu dksbZ lkeku gVokus esa ;k /kkjk 292 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ;k /kkjk 293 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
lkekuksa ds gVk;s tkus ds
/kkjk 303] ;k /kkjk 305 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ;k /kkjk 306 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ;k /kkjk 331 ds v/khu laca/k esa O;;ksa dh olwyh
tkjh fd;s x;s fyf[kr uksfVl dk vuqikyu u gksus dh n”kk es]a /kjk 558 ds v/khu fd;s
x;s O;; rFkk mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V vU; lHkh O;; vkSj ifjO;; ;fn dksbZ gks] mi/kkjk ds
micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, gVk;s x, leku dh fcdzh ds olwy fd;s tk ldsx a s] rFkk ;fn
,sls lkeku dh fcdzh ls izkIr /ku ;Fks’V u gks rks mDr lkeku dk Lokeh “ks’k /ku dk
Hkqxrku djsxkA
¼2½ ;fn lkeku gVkus dk O;; fdlh Hkh n”kk esa lkeku dh fcdzh ls ifgys vnk dj fn;k tk; rks
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkeku dks mlds ekfyd dks okil dj nsxk ;fn ml lkeku dk Lokeh mlds fcdus
vFkok vU; :Ik ls fuLrkfjr gksus ds iwoZ] rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rnFkZ vFkok mlds vfHkizsr fodz;
vFkok fuLrkj.k ds laca/k esa fd;s x;s vU; leLr O;;] ;fn dksbZ gks]a rFkk vU; ,sls leLr ifjO;; ;fn dksbZ
gks]a ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkeku dks tek j[kus ds dkj.k fuf”pr djs] vnk djus ds Ik”pkr~ ml lkeku
dks okil ysus ds laca/k esa nkok djsA
¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu lkeku Lokeh dks okil u fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] mls
uhyke }kjk csp nsxk ;k vU; fdlh jhfr ,ls fuLrkfjr djsxk] tks og mfpr le>s %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn lkeku “kh?kz u’V gksus okyk gS rks mls rqjUr cspk ;k
fuLrkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;fn “kh?kz u’V gksus okyk ugha gS rks mlds gVk;s tkus ds
fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj ;Fkk lqfo/kk cspk ;k fuLrkfjr fd;k tk;xk] pkgs lkeku dks
gVkus dk O;; rFkk mls tek j[kus ds ifjO;;] ;fn dksbZ gks] blh chp esa vnkdj fn;s x;s
gksa ;k ugha rFkk fodz; ds fuLrkj.k ds O;; vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks] lkeku gVkus dk O;;
rFkk mls tek j[kus ls lEc) ifjO;; dkV ysus ds ckn ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k esa tek fd;k tk;sxk
rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 dh laifRr gksxhA
522&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e] fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds v/khu eq[; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok /kkjk 119 esa ,rnFkZ vf/kd`r fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok olwyus ;ksX; O;; ekax
djus ij ns; gkssxa s vkSj
mldh vkKk ds v/khu dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk;Z ;k ckr lEikfnr dh x;h gks vkSj mlds ;fn ekax djus ij vkn u
O;;ksa dk Hkqxrku fdlh O;fDr }kjk fd;k tkuk gks rks ekax djus ij ,sls O;; ns; gkssaxsA fd;s tk;a rks os lEifRr
dj dh cdk;k Hkh Hkkafr
¼2½ ;fn mDr O;; ekax djus ij vnk u fd;s tk;a rks bl /kkjk dh olwy fd;s tk;axs
mi/kkjk ¼4½ /kkjk 481 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ckdhnkj dh py lEifRr vfHkgj.k rFkk fcdzh }kjk ;k vpy
lEifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh }kjk mlh izdkj olwy fd;s tk ldsx a s] ekuksa os
ckdhnkj }kjk n;s lEifRr dj gksA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu O;;ksa ds Hkqxrku dh ekax djus ij ;fn muds bl
izdkj ekax izLrqr djus ds vf/kdkj ;k ekaxh gqbZ /kujkf”k ds lEcU/k esa vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk
308 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dksbZ vLFkk;h dk;Z lEikfnr djus dh n”kk esa bl vLFkk;h dk;Z dh
vko”;drk ds lecU/k esa dksbZ fookn [kM+k dj fn;k tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fu/kkZj.k ds fy;s mls
U;k;k?kh”k ds ikl Hkst nsxkA
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh U;k;k/kh”k dk fu.kZ; gksus rd vius }kjk vfHk;kfpr /kujkf”k
dh olwyh ds laca/k vkxs dh dk;Zokfg;ksa dks jksd nsxk] rFk fu.kZ; ds Ik”pkr~ /kkjk 481 ds
micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] dsoy ,slh /kujkf”k] ;fn dksbZ gks] olwy djus ds lEcU/k esa
dk;Zokgh djsxk] tks fu.kZ; }kjk ns; /kujkf”k fu/kkZfjr dh tk;A
233
523&& ;fn /kkjk 522 esa fufnZ’V O;; fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe esa vFkok ij] ;k mlds ;fn ckdhnkj ml Hkwfe
lEcU/k esa lEikfnr fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z] ;k dh x;h fdlh ckr ds laca/k esa ;k x`gkfn dk Lokeh gks]
ftlds laca/k esa O;; ns;
fdlh futh lM+d ls lEc) fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds laca/k esa fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z ds gks] rks v/;klh Hkh ml
QyLo:Ik ns; gks vkSj ckdhnkj ,sls Hkou] Hkwfe ;k ml Hkw&x`gkfn dk] tks lM+d ds lkeus] O;; dk nsunkj gksxkA
mlds ik”oZ es]a ;k mlls laYkXu gks] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] Lokeh gS rks lEc) /kujkf”k dh
fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls ekax dh tk ldrh gS tks mDr O;;ksa ds Hkqxrku ls iwoZ fdlh Hkh le;
mDRk Lokeh ds vf/kdkjk/khu ml Hkou] Hkwfe ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ij v/;kflr jgk gks] rFkk ;fn
,slk O;fDr ml /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku u djs rks og mldh py lEifRr ds vfHkgj.k rFkk
fodz; ls vFkok vpy laifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fodz; ls mlh izdkj olwy dh tk ldsxh
ekuks aog /kujkf”k mlds }kjk ns; lEifRr dj gks %
¼d½ tc rd mDRk O;fDr] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ekax djus ij] ;g ckr fd og O;fDr mDr Hkou
;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds fy;s fdruk fdjk;k nsrk gS rFkk ml O;fDr dk uke vkSj irk] ftls fdjk;k ns; gksrk gS]
lp&lp crkus dh mis{kk vFkok mlls budkj u djs rc og O;fDr mDr O;;ksa ds :Ik esa ml /kujkf”k ls
vf/kd dk nsunkj u gksxk] tks ekax djus ds le; rd mlds }kjk ml Hkou] Hkwfe ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdjk;s
ds :Ik esa mlds Lokeh dks ns; gks] fdUrq bl ckr dks fl) djus dk Hkkj mDr O;fDr ij gh gksxk fd mlls
ekaxh xbZ /kujkf”k mlds }kjk Lokeh dks ns; /kujkf”k ls vf/kd gS(
¼[k½ mDr O;fDr dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd ;fn mDr O;;ksa ds dkj.k dksbZ /kujkf”k nh gS vFkok
dksbZ /kujkf”k mlls olwy dh x;h gS rks og mls Lokeh ds fglkc esa ls dkV ys(
¼x½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr mDr fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z] ckr ;k dk;Z ds
O;;ksa ds ckjs esa mDr O;fDr rFkk Hkou] Hkwfe ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds] tks mlds v/;klu esa
gS] Lokeh ds chp gq;s fdlh vuqca/k ij izHkko u MkysxhA
524&& mi;qZDr O;;ksa dks iwokZsDrkuqlkj fdlh jhfr ls olwy djus ds ctk; eq[; Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh O;; dks
uxjkf/kdkjh] ;fn og mfpr le>s vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls] mu O;;ksa ds fdLrksa esa ysus ds fy;s
vuqcU/k dj ldrk gSA
nsunkj O;fDr ls vuqcU/k dj ldrk gS fd og O;fDr ml /kujkf”k dks ,slh fdLrksa esa rFkk
,sls dkykUrjksa esa vnk djs] ftlls iwjh ns; /kujkf”k ml C;kt lfgr tks ml ij 9 izfr”kr
izfro’kZ ls vuf/kd ,slh nj ls yxk;k tk,xk] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr le;≤ ij
fuf”pr djs] 5 o’kZ ls vuf/kd dh vof/k ds Hkhrj olwy gks tk;A
525&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh Hkh micU/k ds v/khu fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds dqN O;; fodkl O;;
lEcU/k esa fn;s x;s fdlh lkeku ;k la/kk;u ;k muesa] mu ij vFkok muds lEcU/k esa ?kksf’kr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
lEikfnr fd;s x;s fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z vFkok dh xbZ fdlh ckr esa lEcU/k esa gq,
O;;] tks ml Hkou ;k Hwkfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls olwy fd;s tk ldrs gks]a fofu;eksa ds
v/khu jgrs gq, fodkl O;; ?kksf’kr fd;s tk ldrs gS] ;fn eq[ ; uxjkf/kdkjh fuxe dh
Lohd`fr ls mUgsa bl izdkj ?kksf’kr djuk mfpr le>s vkSj ,slh ?kks’k.kk gksus ij mDr O;;
rFkk mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu mu ij ns; C;kt mu Hkw&x`gkfn ij Hkkj gksusa ftuds lEcU/k esa
vFkok ftuds ykHk ds fy, os O;; fd;s x;s gksa A
234
¼2½ fodkl O;; fdLrksa esa olwy fd;s tk ldsx a s] tks fdlh Hkh Hkw&x`gkfn ds fy, 12 #Ik;s izfro’kZ
ls de dh u gksxhA ;s O;; ,sls dkykUrjksa esa olwy fd, tk;sx a s] ftuls os ml C;kt lfgr] tks mu ij 6
izfr”kr izfro’kZ ls vuf/kd dh ,slh nj ls yxk;k tk;xk] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr le;≤ ij fuf”pr
djs] 30 o’kZ ls vuf/kd dh ,slh vof/k esa vnk fd, tk ldsx a s] ftls izR;sd ekeys esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
¿fuxeÀ1 ds vuqeksnu ls fu/kkZfjr djsA
¼3½ ,slh fdLrsa ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds] ftl ij O;; vkSj mldk C;kt Hkkfjr gks]
v/;klh] }kjk ns; gksxa h vFkok ,slh O;;ksa ds Hkqxrku fd fuf”pr vof/k O;rhr gksus ls iwoZ ;k
C;kt lfgr mDr /kujkf”k iw.kZ:Ik ls vnk fd, tkus ds iwoZ mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh Hkh
le; vu/;kflr gks tkus dh n”kk es]a mDr fdLrs]a Hkw&x`gkfn vu/;kflr jgus dh vof/k rd
mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh }kjk ns; gksxa hA
526&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ ,slk v/;klh] ftlds }kjk dksbZ fodkl O;; vnk fd, tkrs fodkl O;;ksa dk fuf”pr
gSa] O;kt lfgr Hkkfjr O;; okys fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn esa fdjk;s ij jgrk gks rks mls ;g vuqikr fdjk;s esa ls dkVk
tk ldrk gSA
vf/kdkj gksxk fd og vius }kjk Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh dks ns; fdjk;s esa ls iwoksDZ r O;; rFkk
C;kt ds :Ik esa fd, x;s Hkqxrkuksa ds fufeRr fdjk;s dk rhu pkSFkkbZ Hkkx dkV ysA
¼2½ ;fn og Hkw&x`gkfn dk Lokeh] ftlds fdjk;s esa ls ,slh dVkSrh dh tk;] Lo;a gh ml Hkw&x`gkfn
ds fy,] ftlds lEcU/k esa dVkSrh dh tkrh gks] fdjk;s dk nsunkj gks rFkk og Hkw&x`gkfn mlds vf/kdkj esa
,slh vof/k ds fy, gks] ftlds 20 ls de o’kZ vO;rhr gksa ¼fdUrq vU;Fkk ugh½a rks og vius }kjk ns; fdjk;s
esa ,sls vuqikr esa dVkSrh dj ldrk gS] tks vius }kjk ns; vkSj vius dks izkI; fdjk;s esa gksrk gks vksj ;gh
dze ,d gh Hkw&x`gkfn ds izR;sd Lokeh ¼ftlds vf/kdkj esa og Hkw&x`gkfn 20 o’kZ ls vuf/kd vO;rhr vof/k
ds fy,s gks½ ds lEcU/k esa ykxw gksxk] tks fdjk;k izkIr u dj jgk gks vkSj fdjk;s dk nsunkj Hkh gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk esa fdlh Hkh ckr dk ,slk vFkZ u yxk;k tk;xk
fd fdlh O;fDr dks mlds }kjk ns; fdjk;s esa ls mls izkIr fdjk;s ls dkVh xbZ dqy /kujkf”k
ls vf/kd dkV ysus dk vf/kdkj fey x;k gSA
527&& C;kt lfgr fodkl O;; ds Hkqxrku dh vof/k O;rhr gksus ls iwoZ fdlh Hkh fodkl O;; ds fufeZr
le;] ml Hkw&x`gkfn dk] ftl ij ,sls O;; Hkkfjr gks] Lokeh ;k v/;klh] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Hkkj foekspu
dks mDr O;; dk ,slk Hkkx rFkk ,slk ns; C;kt] ;fn dksbs Z gks] vnk djds] tks igys ls
vnk u fd;k x;k gks vFkok lwpuk olwy u gqvk gks] mDr Hkkj dk foekspu dj ldrk gSA
528&& /kkjk 524 vFkok 525 ds v/khu ns; dksbZ Hkh fdLr ;k og fdLr] tks ns; gks /kkjk 524 o 525 ds
tkus ij Hkh vnk u dh tk;] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ml O;fDr dh] ftlds }kjk ;g ns; v/khu ns; fdLrksa dh
olwyh
gks] py lEifRr ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh vFkok vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh djds
mlh izdkj olwy dh tk ldrh gS] ekuksa og mDRk O;fDr }kjk ns; dksbZ lEifRr dj gksA
529&& Tkc fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe dk Lokeh dksbZ ,slk dk;Z lEikfnr ugha djrk fdlh&Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh
ftldh mlls bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds v/khu vis{kk dh }kjk pwd djus ij
v/;klh dk;Z lEiUu dj
tkrh gks rks ,slh Hkwfe ;k Hkou dk v/;klh] ;fn dksbZ gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh Lohd`fr ls ldrk gS rFkk Lokkeh ls
mDRk dk;Z lEiUu dj ldrk gS rFkk ml izdkj lEiUu fd;s x;s dk;Z dk mfpr O;; O;; olwy dj ldrk gSA
Lokeh ls olwy djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj olwyh ds vU; fdlh vf/kdkj ij izfrdwy
izHkko Mkys fcuk og mls Lokeh dks le;≤ ij vius }kjk ns; fdjk;s esa ls dkV
ldrk gSA
235
530&& fdlh O;; ;k izfrdj dh] ftldh ns; /kujkf”k ;gka ij igys of.kZr jhfr O;; vFkok izfrdj ds
ls fuf”pr dh tk pqdh gks] olwyh ds lEcU/k esa iwokZsDr :Ik ls dk;Zokgh djus ds ctk; ;k ftys mRrjnk;h O;fDr;ksa
ds fo#) mudh olwyh
tc ,slh dk;Zokgh vlQy ;k v”kr% lQy jgh gks] rks ns; /kujkf”k vFkok “ks’k /kujkf”k] dk okn izLrqr fd;k tk
tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] l{ke vf/kdkj {ks= ;qDr U;k;ky; esa mRrjnk;h O;fDr ds fo#) okn ldrk gSA
izLrqr djds clwy dh tk ldsxhA
v/;k; 22
fu;a=.k
531&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; ¿fuxeÀ1 dks ;g vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd jkT; ljdkj dk
og mls ¿fuxeÀ1] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr fdlh vU; dk;Zokfg;ksa bR;kfn ls
vorj.k ekaxus dk
lfefr dh fdlh dk;Zokgh ls ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fu;a=.kk/khu fdlh vfHkys[k ls dksbZ vorj.k vf/kdkj
vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz”kklu ls lEc) ;k lalDr dksbZ vkadM+s izLrqr djs vksj ¿fuxeÀ1
mls fcuk vuqfpr foyEc ds izLrqr djsxhaA
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g vkns”k ns
ldrh gS fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds dk;Zikfydk iz”kklu ls lEc) ;k lalDr
dksbZ lwpuk] izfrosnu] Li’Vhdj.k ;k vkadM+s izLrqr djs vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
;FkkfLFkfr fcuk vuqfpr foyEc ds mUgsa izLrqr djsxkA
532&& jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh foHkkx] dk;kZy;] lsok&dk;Z vFkok oLrq jkT; ljdkj dk fujh{k.k
dk fujh{k.k vFkok ijh{k.k djus vkSj ml ij izfrosnu nsus ds fy;s fdlh inkf/kdkjh dh djkus dk vf/kdkj
izfrfu;qDr dj ldrh gS vkSj bl izdkj izfrfu;qDRk inkf/kdkjh ,sls fujh{k.k vFkok ijh{k.k
ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s mu leLr vf/kdkjks adk iz;ksx dj ldrk gS tks /kkjk 531 ds v/khu
ljdkj dks izkIr gSA
533&& ;fn /kkjk 531 vFkok 532 ds v/khu dksbZ lwpuk vFkok izfrosnu izkIr gksus jkT; ljdkj ds dk;Zokgh
ij vFkok vU;Fkk jkT; ljdkj dh ;g jk; gks fd& djus ds lEcU/k esa funs”k
nsus ds vf/kdkj
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds vUrxZr fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkjh ij vkjksfir fdlh dRrZO;
dk ikyu ugha fd;k x;k gS ;k iw.kZ] vdq”ky vFkok vuqi;qDr jhfr ls mldk ikyu fd;k x;k gS] ;k
¼[k½ mDr fdlh dRrZO; ds ikyu ds fy;s Ik;kZIr foRrh; O;oLFkk ugha dh x;h gS]
Rkks jkT; ljdkj vkKk }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd og mDr
vkKk esa fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj ;Fkk fLFkfr drZO; dk mfpr izdkj ls ikyu djus ds fy;s mlds
larks’kkuqlkj izcU/k djs vFkok drZO; ikyu djus ds fy;s mlds larks’kkuqlkj foRrh; O;oLFkk djs %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc rd ,sls dkj.kksa ds vk/kkj ij] tks

vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk;saxs] jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa ,slh vkKk dk rkRdkfyd
fu’iknu vko”;d u gks] jkT; ljdkj bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk nsus ds iwoZ
¿fuxeÀ1 dks ;g dkj.k crkus dk volj nsxh fd ,slh vkKk D;ksa u nh tk;A
236
534&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 533 ds v/khu izlkfjr fdlh vkKk }kjk fuf”pr vof/k ds jkT; ljdkj ds pwd
Hkhrj ml /kkjk ds v/khu vkfn’V dksbZ dk;Zokgh ;Fkkor~ ugha dh xbZ gS rks jkT; ljdkj djus ij dk;Zokgh djus
ds fy;s fdlh O;fDr dks
vkKk }kjk& ¿fuxeÀ1 ds [kpZ ls
fu;qfDr djus dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ bl izdkj vkfn’V dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, fdlh O;fDr dks fu;qDr dj ldrh gS
¼[k½ mls fn;s tkus ds fy, ikfjJfed fuf”pr dj ldrh gS] vkSj
¼x½ ;g vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd ,slk ikfjJfed vkSj ,slh dk;Zokgh djus esa gksus okyk O;; ¿fuxeÀ1
fuf/k ls iwjk fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks] rks v/;k; 9 ds v/khu izkf/kd`r dksbZ ,d ;k ,dkf/kd dj
yxk;s tk;sx a s] vFkok c<k;s tk;sx
a s] fdUrq bl izdkj ugha fd os ml Hkkx }kjk fofgr vf/kdre lhek ls c<+
tk;aA
¼2½ mi;qZDr :Ik ls vkfn’V dk;Zokgh djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr O;fDr
dks ,sls lafonkvksa dks tks vko”;d gks]a djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj og bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mlds
v/khu fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkjh dks iznRr vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izpkfjr vkKk esa ,rnFkZ fufn’V fdlh
vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gS rFkk mls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mls izdkj laj{k.k dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk
ekuksa og ¿fuxeÀ1 dk izkf/kdkjh gksA
¼3½ jkT; ljdkj] mDr djksa esa fdlh dj dks yxkus vFkok c<+kus dk vkns”k nsus ds vfrfjDRk ;k
mlds cnys esa foKfIr }kjk ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd dksbZ /kujkf”k tks mldh jk; esa mldh vkKkvksa dks
izHkkoh cukus ds fy;s visf{kr gks] C;kt dh ,slh nj ls vkSj mDr djksa esa ls lHkh vFkok fdlh dj dh
izfrHkwfr ij _.k&Ik= }kjk Hkqxrku dh vof/k vkSj vU; izdkj dh ,slh “krksZa ij] tks foKfIr esa fufnZ’V dh
tk;] m/kkj yh tk;A
¼4½ /kkjk 156 ls ysdj 170 rd ds micU/k tgka rd laHko gksxk] bl /kkjk ds
vuqlkj fy;s x;s _.k ij ykxw gksaxsA
535&& ¼1½ vkikr dh n”kk esa jkT; ljdkj fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds ,sls vkikr ds le; jkT;
vfHkdj.k }kjk rFkk ,slh jhfr ls tks og viuh vkKk esa fu;r djs] fu’iknu dh vFkok ,sls ljdkj ds vf/kdkj
dk;Z ds djus dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ¿fuxeÀ1
;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls vFkok mlds fcuk fu’ikfnr djus ;k ml dk;Z ds
djus dk vf/kdkj j[krh gks vkSj mldh jk; esa ftldk rkRdkfyd fu’iknu vFkok fd;k
tkuk] turk dh lqj{kk vFkok laj{k.k ds fy;s vko”;d gks vkSj ;g vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd
fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks fu’ikfnr djus vFkok mld dk;Z dks djus dk O;; rqjUr ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk
vnk fd;k tk;xkA
¼2½ ;fn mDr O;; mi;qZDr izdkj ls vnk u fd;k tk; rks jkT;
ljdkj ,d vkKk ns ldrh gS] ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k dks vfHkj{kk esa j[kus okys
O;fDr dks ,slh fuf/k esa ls mDr O;; vnk djus dk vkns”k fn;k tk;xkA
536&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh jkT; ljdkj dh vkSj jkT; ljdkj ;fn ,slk vkns”k ns jkT; ljdkj ds ladYiksa
rks fofgr izkf/kdkjh dks ¿fuxeÀ1] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr ds vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh dh izfr;ka dk izLrqr
fd;k tkuk
lfefr;ks]a vkSj la;qDr lfefr;ksa rFkk milfefr;ksa ds lHkh ladYiksa dh izfr;ka izLrqr djsxkA
237
537&& ¼1½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh ;g jk; gS fd ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds jkT; ljdkj dk bl
fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh vFkok fdlh vU; lfefr vFkok la;qDr lfefr vFkok milfefr vFkok vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
dk;Zokgh dks fuyfEcr
¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok deZpkjh ds fdlh ladYi ;k vkKk ds fu’iknu vFkok djus dk vf/kdkj
fdlh ,sls dk;Z ds djus ls tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fd;k tkus okyk gks ;k
fd;k tk jgk gks] bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjksa vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU;
fof/k dk mYya?ku gksxk ;k mudk vfrdze.k gksxk ;k og ,sls fdlh vf/kdkj dk nq#Ik;ksx
djds ikfjr fd;k ;k fn;k x;k gS ;k mlls “kkafr Hkax gksus ;k turk vFkok O;fDr;ksa ds
fdlh oxZ vFkok laLFkk dks ck/kk] {kfr vFkok ifjHko igqapus ;k ekuo&thou] LokLF; vFkok
lqj{kk ds fy;s [krjk mRiUu gksus dh laHkkouk gks ;k og tufgr ds izfrdwy gks rks jkT;
ljdkj fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ,sls ladYi vFkok vkKk ds fu’iknu dks fuyfEcr dj ldrh gS
;k ,sls fdlh dk;Z fd;s tkus dk izfr’ks/k dj ldrh gSA
¼2½ mDr vkKk dh ,d izfr jkT; ljdkj }kjk rqjUr ¿fuxeÀ1 dks Hkst nh tk;xhA
¼3½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vH;kosnu fd;s tkus ij vFkok
vU;Fkk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ikfjr fdlh vkKk dks iqujhf{kr] ifj’d`r vFkok izfrlagr dj
ldrh gSA
538&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh le; vH;kosnu fd;s tkus ij jkT; ljdkj dks ;g izrhr v{kerk] lRkr pwd ;k
gks fd ¿fuxeÀ1 bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rRl;e izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk vFkok mlds vf/kdkjksa ds vfrdze.k ;k
nq#I;ksx dh n”kk esa jkT;
v/khu ml ij vkjksfir drZO;ksa dk ikyu djus esa l{ke ugha gS vFkok muds ikyu djus esa ljdkj dk egikfydk dks
lrr pwd djrh gS vFkok vius vf/kdkjksa dk ,d ckj ls vf/kd vfrdze.k ;k nq#Ik;ksx fo?kfVr djus dk vf/kdkj
djrh gS rks jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ1 dks ;g dkj.k crkus dk volj nsus ds i”pkr~ fd D;k
,slh vkKk u nh tk;] ljdkjh xtV esa mlds dkj.kksa ds lfgr ,d vkKk izdkf”kr djds
¿fuxeÀ1 dks fo?kfVr dj ldrh gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkKk dh ,d izfr ;FkklEHko “kh?kz mRrj izns”k fo/kku eaMy ds izR;sd
lnu ds le{k j[kh nh tk;xhA
¿¼3½ ;fn fuxe mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu Hkax dj fn;k tk; rks fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke mRiUu gksxa s %&
¼d½ uxj izeq[k] mi&uxj izeq[k vkSj leLr lHkkln vkns”k esa fofufnZ’V fd;s tkus okys fnukad dks
iqufuZokZpu dh ik=rk ij fcuk izfrdwy izHkko Mkys vius&vius inksa dks fjDRk dj nsx(sa
¼[k½ /kkjk 8 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu fuxe ds laxBu ij
eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh fuxe vkSj /kkjk 5 esa mfYyf[kr lfefr;ksa ds Hkh dk;Z pykrk
jgsxkAÀ2
539&& ¼1½ ¿***À3
238
v/;k; 23
fu;e] mifof/k;ka rFkk fofu;eu
540&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iwoZ v/;k;ksa ds vUrxZr jkT; ljdkj dks iznRr fu;e jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;eksa
cukus ds vf/kdkj ds vfrfjDr jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus dk cuk;k tkuk
1
ds fufeRr fu;e cuk ldrh gS rFkk ¿fuxeÀ ds iFk&izn”kZukFkZ bl vFkok vU; fdlh
fo/kk;u ds micU/kksa ds dk;kZfUor djus ls lEcfU/kr fo’k;ksa ds fufeRr vkn”kZ fu;e Hkh cuk
ldrh gSA
Li’Vhdj.k& bl mi/kkjk }kjk iznRr vf/kdkjksa esa ¿fuxeÀ1 rFkk mldh lfefr;ksa ds vf/kos”kuksa ds
vk;sktu dks rFkk ,sls vf/kos”kuksa esa lEikfnr fd;s tkus okys dk;ksaZ dks fofu;fer djus ds lEcU/k es]a tc
rd fd bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ml iz;kstu ds fufeRr mifof/k;ka u cu tk;sa] fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
Hkh lfEefyr gSA
¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; dks fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj bl “krZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, gksxk fd
iwoZ izdk”ku ds Ik”pkr~ gh fue; cuk;s tk;saxs vkSj tc rd os ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf”kr u gks tk;sa rc rd
izHkkoh u gksx
a Asa
¼3½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk;k x;k dksbZ fu;e lkekU;r% lHkh ¿fuxeksÀa 1 ds fy;s ;k fo”ks’kr% ,sls
fdlh ,d ;k ,xkf/kd ¿fuxeksÀa 1 ds fy;s gks ldrk gS] tks fufnZ’V fd;s tk;sAa
¼4½ ¿***À2
541&& ¿fuxeÀ1 le;≤ ij fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ksa ds lEcU/k esa ,slh mifof/k;ka fdu iz;kstuksa ds fy;s
cuk ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eksa ls vlaxr u gks]a vFkkZr~ &&& mifof/k;ka cuk;h tk;sxh
¼1½ ,sls fdlh fooj.k ds lEcU/k esa ftlds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;eksa esa fo”ks’k :Ik ls
O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] ukfy;ks]a lachtu NM+ksa ;k ikbiks]a uydwiks]a ukcnkuks]a laMklksa] “kkSpky;ks]a ew=ky;ks]a
/kqykbZ&x`gksa] izR;sd izdkj ds tyksRlkj.k fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ pkgs os ¿fuxeÀ1 ds gksa vFkok vU; O;fDr;ksa ds]
¿fuxeÀ1 tydyksa] futh lapkj ikbiks]a futh lM+dksa vksj lkoZtfud lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k j{kk] /kqykbZ]
lQkbZ vkSj fu;a=.k dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼2½ ty&laHkj.k vkSj mlds mi;ksx ls lEc) lHkh fo’k;ksa dks fufu;fer djuk]
¼3½ lkoZtfud rFkk futh xkM+h ds vM~Mksa ds la/kkj.k] fujh{k.k vkSj iz;ksx dks rFkk muesa ls ,sls
vM~Mksa ds iz;ksx ds fy;s] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh gks]a “kqYd ykus dk dk;Z fofu;fer djuk]
¼4½ /kkjk 316 vksj 317 ds v/khu uksfVl dk izi = vkSj fofHkUu Js.kh ds fuekZ.k& dk;ksaZ ds <kapksa ds
laca/k esa izLrqr fd;s tkus okyk lwpuk vkys[;ksa rFkk uD”kksa ,oa ,slh jhfr] ftlls os O;fDr] ftuds }kjk
uksfVlksa ij gLrk{kj fd;s tk;saxs rFkk og jhfr ftlls uD”kk] [kaM&fooj.k] lajpuk laca/kh js[ kkfp= ;k
lajpuk lajpuk laca/kh x.kuk;sa dze”k% cuk;s] fn;s] rS;kj fd;s vkSj gLrk{kfjr fd;s tk;sx
a s] fofgr djuk]
239
¼5½ og jhfr] fujh{k.k] vfHkdj.k] “krsZa ,oa fucZU/ku fofu;fer djuk] dze”k% ftlls] ftlds
vUrxZr] ftlds }kjk vkSj muds v/khu fo”ks’k Jsf.k;ksa ds Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k vFkok iqufuZekZ.k dk dk;Z vFkok
/kkjk 317 esa of.kZr dksbZ dk;Z fd;k tk;xk]
¼6½ lqn`<+ cukus vkSj vfXudkaM ls cpko rFkk vkx yxus dh n”kk esa x`gokfl;ksa dh lqj{kk rFkk
LokLF; ds iz;kstukFkZ ;k rks lekkU;r% ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds izdkj vkSj mlds vfHkizsr iz;ksx dh n`f’V ls
nhokyks]a uhoks]a Nrksa vkSj fpefu;ksa dk <kapk] thuks dh la[;k] pkSM+kbZ vkSj fLFkfr] cjkenksa vkSj jkLrksa dh
pkSM+kbZ] Q”kZ] lhf<+;ksa vkSj NksVs&NksVs lHkh nqdM+ksa] xkMZjks]a [kEHkksa rFkk Hkou LrEHkksa dh lkexzh] vkdkj vkSj
etcwrh]
¼7½ dk;Z djus okyksa vkSj lkekU; turk dh lqj{kk dks lqfuf”pr djus ds fufer Hkou&fuekZ.k ds
iz;kstukFkZ ik<+ksa dk fuekZ.k]
¼8½ Hkouksa ds Ik;kZIr lathou ds fy;s ok;q ds fuokZ/k lapkj rFkk vU; lk/kuksa dks lqfuf”pr djus
ds mn~ns”; ls Hkouksa ds fudV Ik;kZIr [kqyh txg& pkgs og ckgj tks ;k Hkhrj&dh O;oLFkk djuk rFkk
mldk la/kkj.k]
¼9½ Hkouksa esa igqapus ds fy;s mi;qDr lk/kuksa dh O;oLFkk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k rFkk muesa vfrdze.k
dk fuokj.k %
¼10½ giFkksa vkSj lsok ekxksZa dh O;oLFkk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k]
¼11½ mu “krksZa dks fofu;fer djuk] ftuds v/khu <kaps ds Hkou cuk;s tk ldrs gSa]
¼12½ Hkou&fuekZ.k LFky ds :Ik esa Hkwfe ds iz;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk] ,sls LFkyksa dk U;wu re
vkdkj& lkekU;r% vFkok fufnZ’V {ks=ksa ds fy;s fofgr djuk&vkSj fufnZ’V LFkkuksa es]a fufnZ’V lM+dksa ;k lM+dksa
dh Jsf.k;ksa ij lHkh ;k fo”ks’k Jsf.k;ksa ds Hkouksa ds fy;s ;g fofgr djuk fd lM+d ds ik”oZ ls os fdrus ihNs
jgsx
a s]
¼13½ lkekU;r% vFkok mu lkekuksa dh n`f’V ls] ftlls os cuk;s tk;a ;k mu lM+dksa dh pkSMkbZ dh
n`f’V ls] ftudh vksj mudk lkeus dk Hkkx iM+rk gks] vFkok mu {ks=ksa dh n`f’V ls] ftuesa os fLFkr gksa ;k
ml iz;kstu dh n`f’V ls] ftlds fy;s mudk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gks] <kapksa dh ÅapkbZ dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼14½ Hkwfe ds Åij] ;k vxyh fupyh eafty ds Åij Hkou eas cuk;s tkus okys eaftyksa dh la[;k
vkSj ÅapkbZ dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼15½ /kkjk 329 ds v/khu visf{kr lekfIr ds izek.k&Ik=ksa dk izi=] og jhfr ftlls rFkk og O;fDr
ftlds }kjk ml ij gLrk{kj fd;k tk;xk] fofgr djuk]
¼16½ dkykUrjks]a ftu ij] jhfr ftlls rFkk O;fDr ftuds }kjk /kkjk 330 ds v/khu Hkou dk
le;≤ ij fujh{k.k fd;k tk;xk] fofu;fer djuk]
¼17½ ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr rFkk lekt ds fu/kZu oxkZas ds fy, vfHkizsr fuokl x`gksa ds izcU/k] la/kkj.k]
fu;a=.k rFkk iz;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼18½ vuqKIr Hkw&ekidks]a okLrq”kkfL=;ks]a vfHk;arkvks]a <kapk&fuekZrkvksa] fuekZ.k& fyfidksa vkSj
uy&fefL=;ksa ds fy, vgZrk;sa vkSj vuqHko fofgr djuk]
240
¼19½ fdlh ,sls fooj.k dh n`f’V ls ftldh bl vf/kfu;e esa Li’V :Ik ls O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks]
lQkbZ&laj{k.k vkSj LoPNrk dk vkSj dÙrdksa rFkk vUu dks uqdlku igqapkus okys vU; dhM+& s edksM+ksa ds
fouk”k ePNjks]a efD[k;ksa rFkk vU; d`fe;ksa ds fo#) jksdFkke rFkk vkSipkfjd mik;ksa dks fofu;eu]
¼20½ /kkjk 438 esa mfYyf[kr fdUgha iz;kstuksa ds fy, iz;qDr lHkh Hkw&x`gkfn vkSj ml ij fd;s tkus
okys lHkh O;kikjksa vkSj mRiknuksa dk fu;a=.k rFkk fujh{k.k rFkk ,sls fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds fuekZ.k] vkdkj]
laohtu] izdk”k] lQkbZ] tyksRlkj.k rFkk ty&laHkj.k dks fofgr rFkk fofu;fer djuk]
¼21½ nw/k nsus okys Ik”kqvksa dk fujh{k.k rFkk Ik”kq”kkykvksa vkSj nqX/k”kkykvksa ds fuekZ.k] vkdkj]
lathou] izdk”k] lQkbZ tyksRlkj.k rFkk ty&lEHkj.k dks fofgr vkSj fofu;fer djuk]
¼22½ nw/k ds Hk.Mkjks]a nw/k dh nqdkuksa rFkk Xokyksa ;k nw/k cspus okyksa }kjk nw/k j[kus ds iz;kstukFkZ
iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys nqX/k&HkkaMksa dh LoPNrk dks lqfuf”pr djuk]
¼23½ uxj esa nw/k dh fcdzh dks fofu;fer djuk] nw/k dks nwf’kr gksus ls cpkuk vkSj nwf’kr nw/k dh
fcdzh dh jksd&Fkke djuk]
¼24½ tc nw/k nsus okyk dksbZ Ik”kq fdlh lkalfxZd jksx ls xzlr gks tk; rks ml n”kk esa uksfVl
fn;s tkus dk vkns”k nsuk rFkk nw/k nsus okys Ik”kqvksa vkSj nw/k dks ladzfer ;k nwf’kr gksus ls cpkus ds fy;s
iwokZsik; fofgr djuk]
¼25½ Ik”kqvksa esa ,slh chekjh ds QSyus dh n”kk es]a euq’;ksa dks Hkh yx ldrh gS] fd;s tkus okys
mik;ksa rFkk ,slh lwpuk;sa nsus ds dk;ksaZ dks fofu;fer djuk] tks mu mik;ksa ds lEiUu djus esa lqfo/kk iznku
djs]a
¼26½ cktkjks]a o/k”kkykvksa vkSj ,slh nqdkuksa ds dq”ky fujh{k.k dks lqfuf”pr djuk] ftlesa
ekuo&Hkkstu ds fy, vfHkizsr oLrq;sa j[kh ;k csph tkrh gks]a
¼27½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k uxj ds ckgj fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 o/k”kkyk esa dkjckj djus oyks dlkb;ksa dk
fu;a=.k vkSj Ik;Zos{k.k]
¼28½ ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkj ds fdlh Hkou] cktkj&LFky ;k o/k”kkyk ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds iz;ksx dks
fofu;fer djuk]
¼29½ cktkjksa vkSj c/k”kkykvksa dh lQkbZ dh fLFkfr dks fu;af=r vksJ fofu;fer djuk vkSj mlesa
funZ;rk ds iz;ksx dk fuokj.k djuk]
¼30½ /kkjk 183 ds v/khu dj&fu/kkZj.k ls eqDr Bsyksa ls fHkUu gkFk ls pyk;s tkus okys Bsyksa dks
vuqKIr djuk vkSj ,sls fdlh Bsys dk vfHkxzg.k djuk vkSj mls fu#) djuk] tks ;Fkkor~ vuqKIr u gks]
¼31½ fdlh ,sls ladzked jksx] egkekjh ;k LFkkfud izdkj ds ,sls jksxksa dh ?kVukvksa ds laca/k esa tks
Hk;kud u gks]a ,slk uksfVl fn;s tkus dk vkns”k nsuk tks fufnZ’V fd;k tk; rFkk fdlh ,sls jksx ls xzLr
O;fDr ;k mLk O;fDr }kjk ftls ,sls jksx ds ladze.k dh vk”kadk gks ldrh gks] fd;s tkus okys iwokZsik;ksa dks
fofgr djuk]
241
¼32½ lekt ds fofHkUu oxkZsa dh /kkfeZd izFkkvksa dk mfpr /;ku j[krs gq, e`rksa ds fuLrkj.k dks
rFkk e`rdksa ds fuLrkj.k ds leLr LFkkuksa dk vPNh] LoPN rFkk lqjf{kr n”kk esa la/kkfjr fd;k tkuk]
fofu;fer djuk]
¼33½ e`r Ik”kqvksa ds “kjhjksa ls peM+k fudkyus vkSj mUgsa dkVus ds fufeRr fdlh LFkku ds iz;ksx dks
fofu;fer djuk]
¼34½ tUe vkSj ej.k ds iw.kZ vkSj ;FkkFkZ iath;u dks lqfo/kktud cukuk vkSj lqfuf”pr djuk]
¼35½ fookgksa dk iath;u]
¼36½ ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr ;k mlds fu;a=.k ds v/khuLFk lkoZtfud cktkjks]a m|kuks]a eksVj xkM+h
bR;kfn [kMk djus ds lkoZtfud LFkkuksa rFkk [kqys eSnkuksa dh {kfr ;k nq#Ik;skx ls j{kk djuk muds izcU/k
vksj ml jhfr dks fofu;fer djuk] ftlls os turk }kjk iz;qDr fd;s tk ldrs gksa rFkk ogka ds yksxksa ds
mfpr O;ogkj dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼38½ fpFkM+ksa gfM+;ksa ;k iqjkus diM+ksa] fcLrjksa rFkk blh izdkj dh vU; oLrqvksa ds O;kikj dks
fofu;fer djuk] ftlds vUrxZr fdlh ,slh oLrq ds vk;kr ds le; ;k mlds vUrxZr fdlh ,slh oLrq ds
vk;kr ds le; ;k mlds gVk;s tkus] fcdzh ;k fcdzh ds fy;s iznf”Zkr fd;s tkus ;k fdlh mRiknu&fdz;k esa
iz;ksx fd;s tkus ds iwoZ mls dhV “kksf/kr djus ds mik; Hkh lfEefyr gSa]
¼39½ uxj esa esyksa ds vk;kstu vkSj vkS|ksfxd izn”kZfu;ksa dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼40½ uxj ds fdlh fufnZ’V Hkkx esa Toyu&”khy oLrq, ,df=r djuk vkSj vkx tykus dks
fofu;fer vkSj izfr’k) djuk]
¼41½ bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu vuqKfIr] Lohd`fr vFkok vuqKk iznku djus ds fy;s
“kqYd fuf”pr djuk]
¼42½ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkjh }kjk dh xbZ lsokvksa ds fy, “kqYd fofu;fer djuk]
¼43½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vLirkyks]a vkS’k/kky;ks]a vkjksX;”kkykvksa x`gksa vkSj blh izdkj dh vU; laLFkkvksa es
aturk ds izos”k vkSj turk }kjk muds iz;ksx dks vkSj mlds laca a/k esa fy;s tkus okys “kqYd dks fofu;fer
djuk]
¼44½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr dh j{kk]
¼45½ ¿fuxeÀ1 &vfHkys[kksa dk turk }kjk fd;s tkus okys fujh{k.k vkSj ,sls fujh{k.k dh vuqefr
nsus ds iwoZ fy;s tkus “kqYdksa dk fofu;e]
¼46½ ¿fuxeÀ1 &vfHkys[kksa ls m)j.kksa dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi;ksa ;k m+)j.k fn;s tkus vkSj muds fy;s
fy;s tkus okys “kqYdksa dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼47½ uxj esa Hkouksa vksj Hkwfe;ksa ds ,sls Lokfe;ksa }kjk tks] ml uxj esa fuokl djrs gksa bl
vf/kfu;e ;k fu;eks]a fofu;kesa ;k mifof/k;ksa ds lHkh ;k fdlh iz;sktu ds fy, Lokeh dh vksj ls dk;Z djus
ds fufeZr mDr uxj esa ;k mlds fudV jgus okys vfHkdrkZvksa dh fu;qfDr dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼48½ foKkiuksa dk izfr’ks/k rFkk fofu;eu] vkSj
242
¿¼48&d½ feV~Vh ds crZu cukus ds O;olk; eas ijEijkxr :Ik ls tqM+s gq;s O;fDr;ksa dks Hkwfe ds
vkoaVu ds fy;s O;oLFkk vkSj jhfr]
Li’Vhdj.k& fdlh O;fDr dks ,sls O;olk; eas ijEijkxr :Ik ls tqM+k gqvk le>k tk;xk ;fn og
O;fDr;ksa ds ,sls oxZ dk gks] tSlk fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl :Ik eas vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;AÀ 2
¶
¼49½ lkekU;rk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj vfHkizk;ksa dks dk;kZfUor djukA
542&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og le;≤ ij ¿fuxeÀ1 ds Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi&
le{k fopkjkFkZ fdlh ,slh mifof/k dk ikaMqy[s k j[ks] ftls og bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh fof/k;ksa ds ikaMqys[k dks
¿fuxeÀ1 ds le{k
iz;kstuksa dsk vkxs c<+kus ds fy, vko”;d vkSj okaNuh; le>sA fopkjkFkZ j[ksxk
543&& ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk dksbZ Hkh mifof/k u cuk;h tk;xh] tc rd fd && IkzLrkfor mifof/k;ksa ds
¼d½ uksfVl esa fufnZ’V fd, tkus okys fnukad dks ;k mlds Ik”pkr~ laca/k esa dh xbZ vkifRr;ksa
1 dh ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk lquokbZ
,slh mifof/k ij fopkj fd;s tkus ds ¿fuxeÀ ds vfHkiz;k; dk uksfVl] mDr
fnukad ds iwoZ] ljdkjh xtV vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh cqyfs Vu] ;fn dksbZ gks] esa u ns
fn;k x;k gks]
¼[k½ ,slh mifof/k dh ,d eqfnzr izfr ¿fuxeÀ1 ds eq[; dk;kZy; esa u j[k nh xbZ gks vksj fdlh
O;fDr }kjk tks [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ds fnukad ds ckn fdlh mfpr le; esa mls Ik<+uk
pkgrk gks] lkoZtfud :Ik ls fu%”kqYd fujh{k.k fd;s tkus fy, miyC/k u djk nh xbZ gksA
¼x½ ,slh mifof/k dh eqfnzr izfr;ka fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftls mldh vko”;drk gks] izR;sd izfr ds
fy, ,slk “kqYd Hkqxrku djus ij] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fuf”pr fd;k tk;xk] u ns nh xbZ gksA
¼?k½ [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ds fnukad ds iwoZ ml mifof/k
ds laca/k esa fdlh O;fDr }kjk dh x;h lHkh fyf[kr vkifRr;ksa vkSj lq>koksa ds laca/k
esa ¿fuxeÀ1 us fopkj u dj fy;k gksA
¿544&& /kkjk 541 ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fdlh mifof/k;ka ljdkjh mifof/k;ksa dks izdkf”kr
xtV eas izdkf”kr dh tk;sxhAÀ3 fd;k tkuk
545&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh le;≤ ij izpfyr lHkh mifof/k;ksa dks eqfnzr mifof/k dh eqfnzr izfr;ka
djk;sxk vkSj mudh eqfnzr izfr;ka fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks ftls mudh vko”;drk gks] izR;sd fcdzh ds fy;s j[kh
tk;xhA
izfr ds fy;s ,slk “kqYd nsus ij] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuf”pr djs] fnyk;sxkA
¼2½ rRle; izpfyr mifof/k;ksa dh eqfnzr izfr;ka loZlk/kkj.k ds fujh{k.kkFkZ ¿fuxeÀ1
ds dk;kZy; ds ,sls Hkkx esa] tgka loZlk/kkj.k dks vkus&tkus dk vf/kdkj gks rFkk lkoZtfud
vkJ;&LFkku] cktkj] o/k”kkyk;sa ;k mlls izHkkfor gksus okys vU; fuekZ.k&dk;Z ;k LFkku tSls
vU; LFkkuksa esa] ;fn dksbZ gks]a ftUgsa og mfpr le>s] j[kh tk;saxh vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
mDr izfr;ksa ds LFkku ij le;≤ ij ubZ izfr;ka j[ksxkA
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 20 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA
243
546&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 viuh cukbZ gqbZ fdlh mifof/k dks ifj’d`r ;k [kafMr dj ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk mi fof/k;ksa
ldrh gSA dk ifj’dkj vkSj [kaMu
¼2½ /kkjk 542] 543 vkSj 544 ds micU/k vko”;d ifjorZuksa lfgr
mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mifof/k ds ifj’dkj ;k [kaMu ij ykxw gksaxsA
547&& ¼1½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj dks fdlh Hkh le; ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh mifof/k jkT; ljdkj mifof/k;ksa
dks iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% ifj’d`r ;k fujLr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s] rks og vius ,sls er ds dkj.k dks ifj’d`r ;k fujLr dj
1 ldrh gSA
¿fuxeÀ dks lwfpr djsxk vkSj ,d mi;qDr vof/k fofgr djsxhA
¼2½ ,sls fdlh vH;kosnu ds izkir gksus vkSj ml ij fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ ;k ;fn ml le; ds
Hkhrj dksbZ vH;kosnu izkIr u gqvk gks rks fofgr vof/k ds lekIr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh
le; ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk mDr mifof/k dks iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% ifj’d`r ;k fujLr dj ldrh gSA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fdlh mifof/k dk ifj’dkj ;k fujlu ml fnukad ls] ftls jkT; ljdkj
mDr foKfIr esa fufnZ’V djs ;k ;fn dksbZ ,slk fnukad fufnZ’V u fd;k tk; rks foKfIr ds ljdkjh xtV esa
izdkf”kr gksus fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk] flok; fdlh ,slh ckr ds laca/k es]a tks mDr fnukad ds iwoZ dh x;h gks]
djus nh x;h gks] ;k u dh x;h gksA
¼4½ mDr foKfIr ¿fuxeÀ1 dh cqyfs Vu esa Hkh] ;fn dksbZ gks] izdkf”kr dh tk;xhA
548&& ¼1½ dk;Zdkj.kh lfefr le;≤ ij fuEufyf[kr fofu;e ds laca/k esa ,sls fofu;e
fofu;e cuk;sxh] tks bl vfk/fu;e vkSj fu;eksa rFkk mifof/k;ksa ls vlaxr u gks] fdUrq tks
¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ikfjr fdlh ladYi ds vuqdwy gks& a
1
¼d½ fdlh ,sls ¿fuxeÀ inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh }kjk] ftlls izfrHkwr ekaxuk b’Vdj le>k tk;] nh
tkus oykh izfrHkwfe dh /kujkf”k vkSj mldk izdkj fuf”pr djuk]
¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh NqV~Vh dk fn;k tkuk fofu;fer djuk]
¼x½ mDr fdUgha inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds NqV~Vh ij vuqifLFkr jgus dh vof/k esa muds
LFkku ij dk;Z ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;s x;s O;fDr;ksa dks fn;k tkus okyk ikfjJfed fu/kkZfjr djuk]
¼?k½ mDr inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks ;k=k dk lokjh HkRrs ds Hkqxrku dks izkf/kd`r djuk]
¼³½ mDr lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok dh vof/k fofu;fer djuk]
¼p½ mu “krksZa dks] ftuds v/khu mDr inkf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh ;k muesa ls dksbZ Hkh inkf/kdkjh ;k
deZpkjh lsok&fuo`Rr ;k lsok&eqDr gksus ij] fuo`fRr&osru] minku ;k dk#.; vf/kns; izkIr djsxk vkSj
ftlds v/khu mRrjthoh ifr@iRuh vkSj cPps rFkk mRrjthoh ifr@iRuh vkSj cPpksa dh vuqifLFkfr es]a mDr
inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa esa ls fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ij vkfJr muds ekrk&firk] HkkbZ vkSj
cgu] ;fn dksbZ gks]a mudh eqR;q ds Ik”pkr~ dk#.; vf/kns; izkIr djsx a s vksj ,sls fuo`fRr&osru] minku ;k
dk#.; vf/kns; dh /kujkf”k fu/kkZfjr djuk]
244
¼N½ dfri; fofgr njksa ls rFkk dfri; fofgr “krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq, fdlh ,sls fuo`fRr&osru ;k
Hkfo’;&fuf/k es]a tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls mDr inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa }kjk LFkkfir dh
tk; ;k ,slh Hkfo’;&fuf/k es]a ;fn dksbZ gks] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk mDr inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds ykHkkFkZ
LFkkfir dh tk;] va”knkuksa ds Hkqxrku dks izkf/kd`r djuk]
¼t½ os “krsZa ftuds v/khu vkSj og izkf/kdkjh] ftlds }kjk fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dks tc og
drZO;jr gks ;k NqV~Vh ij gks] fdlh O;fDr ;k futh laLFkk ;k fdlh lkoZtfud laLFkk] ftlds vUrxZr
LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh Hkh lfEefyr gSa] ds fy;s ;k ljdkj ds fy;s dksbZ fufnZ’V lsok ;k Js.khc) lsok;s a lEikfnr
djus vkSj mlds fy;s ikfjJfed izkIr djus dh vuqefr nh tk ldrh gS] fofgr djuk]
¼>½ lkekU;r;k mDr inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok dh fdUgha vU; “krksZa dks fofgr djuk]
¼2½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] le;≤ ij fuEufyf[kr ds laca/k esa ,sls fofu;e Hkh cuk ldrh gS] tks
bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ls vlaxr u gks&
¼d½ euq’;ksa ds jgus ds iz;kstukFkZ Hkouksa dh mi;qDrrk ds Lrjksa dks fu/kkZfjr djuk]
¼[k½ mu O;;ksa dh ?kks’k.kk dks fofu;fer djuk] tks fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds fy;s laHkfjr fd;s x;s
lkekuksa ;k la/kk;uks]a vFkok mles]a ml ij ;k mlds laca/k esa laikfnr fd;s x;s fuekZ.k&dk;Z ;k fd;s x;s
dke ds lEcU/k esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu fd;s x;s gksa vkSj
tks fodkl O;; ds :Ik esa mlds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls olwy fd;s tk ldrs gks]a
¼x½ /kkjk 335 ds v/khu izpfyr ?kks’k.kk&Ik= esa fufnZ’V fdUgha lM+dks]a lM+dksa ds Hkkx ;k LFkkuksa esa
fo”ks’k iz;kstuksa ds gsrq vfHkizsr nqdkuks]a xksnkeks]a QSDVfj;ks]a dqfV;ks]a vFkok Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh tkus okyh vuqefr dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu dksbZ Hkh fofu;e rc rd izHkkoh u gksxk tc
rd fd mldh iqf’V ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk u dj nh xbZ gks vkSj ;fn og mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa [kaM ¼t½ ds v/khu cuk;k
x;k gks rks tc rd fd mldh iqf’V jkT; ljdkj }kjk Hkh u dj nh xbZ gks vkSj nksuksa n”kkvksa esa tc rd
fd og ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf”kr u dj fn;k x;k gksA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu mlds le{k j[ks x,
fdlh fofu;e dks iq’V djus ls bUdkj dj ldrh gS ;k mls ifj’dkj jfgr vFkok
,sls ifj’dkj ds lkFk] ftls og mfpr le>s] iq’V dj ldrh gSA
549&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 541 esa fufnZ’V fdUgha fo’k;ksa ds laca/k esa ¿fuxeÀ1 us dksbZ jkT; ljdkj dk
mifof/k;ka u cukbZ gks ;k ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk cukbZ xbZ mifof/k;ka] jkT; ljdkj dh jk; es]a mifof/k;ka rFkk fofu;e
cukus dk vf/kdkj
Ik;kZIr u gksa rks jkT; ljdkj ,sls fo’k; dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, mlh lhek rd
mifof/k;ka cuk ldrh gS] ftls og mi;qDr le>sA
245
¼2½ “kCn ^^¿fuxeÀ1** ds LFkku ij “kCn ^^jkT; ljdkj** j[k dj /kkjk 543 ds micU/k bl /kkjk ds
v/khu mifof/k;ka cukus ds laca/k esa ykxw gksaxs vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf”kr gksus ij mudk
fof/k dk lk izHkko gksxkA
¼3½ ;fn bl /kkjk ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fdlh mifof/k dk dksbZ micU/k] ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk cukbZ xbZ
mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k ds izfrdwy gks rks bl /kkjk ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ mifof/k izHkkoh gksxh vkSj /kkjk 541
ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ mifof/k] mldh izfrdwyrk dh lhek rd “kwU; gksxhA
¼4½ jkT; ljdkj] ;fn og mfpr le>s] ljdkjh xtV esa izdk”ku }kjk /kkjk 548
dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼p½ esa fufnZ’V fo’k;ksa ds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eksa rFkk
mifof/k;ksa ds vuqdwy fofu;e cuk ldrh gSA
550&& fu;e] mifof/k;ka vFkok fofu;e cukrs le; ;FkkfLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok fu;eks mifof/k;ka vFkok
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ;k jkT; ljdkj bl ckr dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS fd mldh fofu;eksa dh vogsyuk
djus dk naM
vogsyuk djus ds fy;s fl)nks’k gksus ij vijk/kh ij &&
¼d½ tqekZuk fd;k tk;sxk tks ikap lkS #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS vkSj fujUrj vogsyuk dh n”kk esa
,slk tqekZuk fd;k tk;sxk tks izFke vogsyuk dh nks’kflf) ds Ik”pkr~ ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s] ftlesa
vogsyuk tkjh j[kh x;h gks] chl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS]
¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok vogsyuk dks jksdus ds fy;s rnFkZ ;Fkkor~ izkf/kd`r fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1
inkf/kdkjh ls fyf[kr uksfVl izkIr gksus ij tqekZuk fd;k tk;xk] tks ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s] ftlesa
vogsyuk tkjh j[kh x;h gks] chl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS]
¼x½ mDr tqekZuk fd;s tkus ds lkFk&lkFk mls ;g Hkh vkns”k fn;k tk;kx fd og nw’k.k dk
;Fkk”kfDr ifjgkj djsA
v/;k; 24
fofo/k
LkkoZtfud uksfVl rFkk foKkiu
551&& Tkc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu ;g O;oLFkk gks fd fdlh LkkoZtud uksfV;ksa dk
ckr ds laca/k esa lkoZtfud uksfVl fn;k tk; vFkok fn;k tk ldrk gks] rks ,slh lkoZtfud izpkj dSls fd;k tk;xk
uksfVl] tc rd blds izfrdwy dksbZ fo”ks’k micU/k u gks] fyf[kr :Ik esa gksxk vkSj ml ij
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mls nsus ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vf/kd`r fdlh eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksxa s] rFkk mlls izHkkfor gksus okys LFkkuksa esa mldk O;kid izpkj
fdk tk;xkA ;g izpkj mDr LFkku dh izeq[k lkoZtfud txgksa ij uksfVl dh izfr;ka
fpidkdj vFkok MqXxh fiVokdj] vFkok LFkkuh; lkekpkj&Ik=ksa esa mldk foKkiu nsdj
vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds cqyfs Vu esa mls izdkf”kr djk dj] vFkok buesa ls fdUgha nks ;k nks ls
vf/kd lk/kuksa }kjk vFkok vU; fdUgha lk/kuksa }kjk ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>s]
fd;k tk;xkA
246
552&& Tkc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu ;g O;oLFkk gks fd uksfVl foKkiu fdl izdkj fd;k
LFkkuh; lekpkj&Ik=ksa esa foKkiu }kjk fn;k tk;xk vFkok fd dksbZ foKfIr vFkok lwpuk tk;xk
LFkkuh; lekpkj&Ik=ksa esa izdkf”kr dh tk;xh] rks ;fn O;kogkfjd gks] ,slh uksfVl foKfIr
vFkok lwpuk uxj esa izdkf”kr dh tk;xh] rks ;fn O;kogkfjd gks] ,slh uksfVl] foKfIr
vFkok lwpuk uxj esa izdkf”kr gksus okys vFkok uxj esa vkus okys de ls de nks
lekpkj&Ik=ksa esa ,slh Hkk’kk vFkok Hkk’kkvksa esa foKfIr dh tk;sxh] ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ1 le;≤
ij ,rnFkZ fufnZ’V djsa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok dksbZ cqyfs Vu fudkyrh
gS] rks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds cqyfs Vu ds nks yxkrkj izdkf”kr vadksa esa mDr uksfVl dk
izdk”ku bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s iz;kZIr le>k tk;sxkA
553&& ¼1½ tc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e] fdlh fu;e] mifu;e fofu;e vFkok vkKk ds ¿fuxeÀ1 vkfn }kjk
v/khu fdlh dk;Z dk djuk] u djuk vFkok fdlh dk;Z dh oS/krk && fyf[kr ys[;ksa esa lgefr
vkfn dk fn;k tkuk
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vFkok vU; fdlh lfefr] ;k
¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh] dh lEefr] Lohd`fr] vuqeksnu] lgefr]
iq’Vhdj.k] ?kks’k.kk] jk; vFkok lek/kku ij fuHkZj djrh gks rks mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa micafa /kr jhfr ls gLrk{kj fd;k
gqvk dskbZ fyf[kr ys[; ftldk mn~ns”; ,slh lEefr] Lohd`fr] vuqeksnu] lgefr] iq’Vhdj.k] ?kks’k.kk] jk;
;k lek/kku dks Kkfir djuk vFkok mldh lwpuk nsuk gks] ,slh lEefr] Lohd`fr] vuqeksnu] lgefr]
iq’Vhdj.k] ?kks’k.kk] jk; ;k lek/kku dk Ik;kZIr lk{; gksxkA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V fyf[kr ij tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu vU;Fkk
O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gksA
¼d½ ;fn lEc) izkf/kdkjh] ¿fuxeÀ1 ] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vFkok vU; dksbZ lfefr gks rks] ,sls
izkf/kdkjh dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh]
¼[k½ ;fn lac) izkf/kdkjh] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ1
inkf/kdkjh gks rks] ;FkkfLFkfr] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ,slk ¿fuxeÀ inkf/kdkjh]
gLrk{kj djsxa sA
ukssfVlksa vkfn dh rkehy

554&& ¼1½ uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwfp;ka vkaà~ku rFkk vU; ,sls gh ys[;] ftUgsa bl UkksfVl vkSj mudh rkehy
vf/kfu;e vFkok vU; fdlh fofu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk fdlh O;fDr ij rkehy djuk] mlds
fy;s tkjh djuk] mls izLrqr djuk vFkok nsuk visf{kr gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkfj;ksa vFkok
deZpkfj;ksa }kjk vFkok ,sls vU; O;fDr;ksa }kjk ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,rnFkZ izkf/kd`r djs]a
rkehy fd;s tk;sx a s] tkjh fd;s tk;sx
a s] izLrqr fd;s tk;sx
a s vFkok fn;s tk;ssx
a sA
¼2½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk fdlh uksfVl] fcy] vuqlw ph]
vkãku vFkok ,sls vU; ys[; dk fdlh O;fDr ij rkehy fd;k tkuk] tkjh fd;k tkuk] mls izLrqr fd;k
tkuk vFkok fn;k tkuk visf{kr gks] rks ,slh rkehy] tkjh fd;k tkuk] mls izLrqr fd;k tkuk vFkok fn;k
tkuk mu n”kkvksa dks NksM+ dj ftuds fy;s mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa vU;Fkk Li’V O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] fuEufyf[kr
izdkj ls dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;xk &
247
¼d½ mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkãku vFkok vU; ys[; mDr O;fDr dks nsdj vFkok izLrqr
djds]
¼[k½ mDRk O;fDr ds u feyus ij] mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph] vkg~ku vFkok vU; ys[; dks uxj esa
ml O;fDr ds vafre Kkr fuokl&LFkku ij NksM+ dj] vFkok mlds ifjokj ds fdlh O;Ld lnL; vFkok
ukSdj dks nsdj vFkok izLrqr djds] vFkok mlds dkjckj ds lekkU; LFkku ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] NksM+ dj vFkok
,sls LFkku esa mlds fdlh O;Ld deZpkjh] ;fn dksbZ gks] dks nsdj vFkok izLrqr djds] vFkok]
¼x½ ;fn mDr O;fDr uxj esa fuokl u djrk gks vkSj ;fn mlds vU; LFkku dk irk eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dks Kkr gks] rks mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkgk~u vFko vU; ys[; ,sls fyQkQs esa j[k dj
ftl ij mldk mDr irk fy[kk gks] Mkd }kjk Hkst dj] vFkok
¼?k½ ;fn mi;qZDr dksbZ Hkh lk/ku miyC/k u gksa rks mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkgk~u vFkok vU;
ys[; dks mlls lEc) Hkou vFkok Hkwfe] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds fdlh izeq[k LFkku ij fpidok djA
¼3½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk fdlh uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph
vkg~ku vFkok vU; ,sls gh ys[; dks fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkwfe ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ij rkehy djuk] tkjh
djuk vFkok mls izLrqr djuk visf{kr gks rks mlesa Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dk uke fy[kuk vko”;d u gksxk
rFkk mldh rkehy] mldk tkjh fd;k tkuk vFkok mldk izLrqr fd;k tkuk vafre iwoZorhZ mi/kkjk ds
vuqlkj dk;kZfUor u fd;k tkdj fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;sxk] vFkkZr~&
¼d½ mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph] vkg~ku vFkok vU; ys[; dks Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks nsdj vFkok
mls izLrqr djds vFkok ;fn Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ,d ls vf/kd gksa rks ,sls Hkou vFkok Hkwfe ds fdlh Hkh
,d Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks nsdj vFkok izLrqr djds] vFkok
¼[k½ ;fn Lokeh vFkok v/;klh vFkok Lokfe;ksa ;k v/;kfl;ksa esa ls dskbZ Hkh Lokeh vFkok v/;klh u
feys rks mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkg~ku vFkok vU; ys[; dks Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds ifjokj ds vFkok
Lokfe;ksa ;k v/;kfl;ksa esa ls fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds ifjokj ds fdlh Ok;Ld lnL; vFkok ukSdj dks
nsdj ;k mls izLrqr djds] vFkok
¼xa½ ;fn iwokZsDr dksbZ Hkh lk/ku miyC/k u gks rks mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuwlwph vkg~ku vFkok vU;
dksbZ ,slk gh ys[; rkehy fd;k tkuk gks] vo;Ld gks rks mlds vfHkHkkod vFkok mlds ifjokj ds fdlh
izeq[k LFkku ij fpidok djA
¼4½ ;fn og “kfDr] ftl ij dksbZ uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkg~ku vFkok vU; dksbZ ,slk gh ys[;
rkehy fd;k tkuk gks] vo;Ld gks rks mlds vfHkHkkod vFkok mlds ifjokj ds fdlh O;Ld iq#’k lnL;
vFkok ukSdj ij mldk rkehy fd;k tkuk gh ml vo;Ld ij mldh rkehy le>h tk;xhA
¼5½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh eSftLVªsV }kjk tkjh fd;s
x;s vkg~ku ij ykxw u gksxhA
248
555&& ¼1½ izR;sd vuqKfIr] fyf[kr vuqefr] uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkg~ku ;k vU; UkksfVl vkfn ij gLrk{kj
ys[;] ftu ij bl vf/kfu;e vkfFkZd fdlh fu;e] fofu;e] mifof/k }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh eqnzkafdr fd;s tk ldrs gSa
vFkok vU; fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksus vko”;d gks]a ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls
gLrk{kfjr le>k tk;xk] ;fn ml ij ;FkkfLFkfr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ,sls ¿fuxeÀ1
inkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj dh vuqfyfi eqnzkafdr gksA
¼2½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu

¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ds uke dkVs x;s pSd vFkok fdlh lafonki= ij ykxw ugha
le>h tk;xhA
556&& ¼1½ fdlh uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph] vkg~ku vFkok vU; ,sls ys[; dks fdlh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk
O;fDr ij rkfey djus] tkjh fd;s tkus] izLrqr djus ;k fn;s tkus ds dk;Z dks lqxe cukus Hkw&x`gkfn ds LokfeRo ds
laca/k eas lwpuk ek¡xus dk
ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh Hkw&x`gkfn vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx ds Lokeh vFkok vf/kdkj
v/;klh dks fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fyf[kr :Ik esa ;g izkDdFku djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS
fd og ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh uksfVl esa fufnZ’V djs ;g crk;s fd
mlesa mlds LoRro dk D;k Lo:Ik gS] rFkk mlesa LoRo j[kus okys fdlh vU; O;fDr dk]
pkgs og ekQhnkj ca/kdh] iV~Vsnkj vFkok fdlh vU; :Ik esa gks] uke vksj irk] tgka rd fd
,slk uke vkSj irk mls Kkr gks] D;k gSA
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj dksbZ lwpuk nsus
ds fy, vkns”k fn;k gks mDr vkns”k dk ikyu djus vkSj ,slh lwpuk ftls og viuh
tkudkjh rFkk fo”okl ds vk/kkj ij Bhd le>rk gks] nsus ds fy, ck/; gksxkA
vuf/kd`r dk;Z
557&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh O;fDr us dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k ;k dk;Z ftlds fy, bl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh
v/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk
fd;s x;s fuekZ.k vFkok
vuqKk izkIr fd;k gks] vFkok ;fn ,slh vuqKk ckn esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh dkj.k dk;Z vuf/kd`r le>s
ls fuyfEcr vFkok izfrlaâr dj nh xbZ gks] rks fd;k x;k ,slk fuekZ.k vFkok dk;Z tk;sx
a s
vuf/kd`r le>k tk;sxk vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh le; fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd mDr fuekZ.k vFkok
dk;Z djus okyk O;fDr] ,sls fuekZ.k dks ;FkkfLFkfr gVk ns] fxjk ns vFkok vdkjFk dj nsA
;fn ,sls fuekZ.k dks lEikfnr vFkok dk;Z dks djus okyk O;fDr ,slk uksfVl fn;s tkus ds
le; Lokeh u gks] rks mDRk uksfVl fn;s tkus ds le; tks Hkh O;fDr gks og eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ds vkns”kksa dk iyku djus ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksxkA
¼2½ ;fn mDr fyf[kr uksfVl esa fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj ;FkkfLFkfr mDr O;fDr ;k Lokeh }kjk
uksfVl esa of.kZRk vkns”kksa dks dk;kZfUor ughaa fd;k tkrk] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml fuekZ.k dks gVk ldrk gS]
ifjofrZr dj ldrk gS vFkok vdkjFk dj ldrk gS rFkk ,slk djus esa tks O;; gksxk og ;FkkfLFkfr mDr
O;fDr vFkok Lokeh }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA
249
fuekZ.k vkfn ds lEcU/k esa vkKkvksa dk izoRrZu

558 ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e rFkk fu;eks]a mifof/k;ksa ,oa fofu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu fuekZ.k vkfn] ftUgsa fdlh
jgrs gq,] ;fn bl vf/kfu;e vFko fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds O;fDr] ls lEikfnr djus
dh vis{kk dh x;h gks]
v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ,rnFkZ ;Fkkor~ vf/kd`r fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh }kjk dqN n”kkvksa eas mDr
fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj dksbZ vkns”k fn;k tk; rks ,sls uksfVl esa mDr vkns”k vFkok vkKk dks O;fDr dh ykxr ij eq[;
dk;kZfUor fd;s tkus ds fy, ,d mfpr vof/k fofgr dh tk;xh vkSj ;fn bl izdkj uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
fofgr dh xbZ vof/k ds Hkhrj] mDr vkns”k vFkok vkKk ds fdlh va”k dk vuqikyu u lEikfnr fd;s tk ldrs
fd;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS] vFkok ,slk fuekZ.k gSa
lEikfnr djk ldrk gS] vFkok ,slk dk;Z djk ldrk gS tks mldh jk; esa bl izdkj fn;s
x;s vkns”k vFkok nh xbZ vkKk dks ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls izHkko iw.kZ cukus ds fy, vko”;d gks
vkSj u tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e essa Li’V :Ik ls vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks ml ij
gksus okyk O;; ml O;fDr }kjk vFkok muesa ls fdlh O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xk] ftls
;k ftUgsa mDr vkns”k vkKk lacksf/kr dh xbZ FkhA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl /kkjk ds v/khu] dksbZ dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS] dksbZ fuekZ.k
lEikfnr djk ldrk gS vFkok vU; dksbZ dk;Z djk ldrk gS pkgs mDr vkns”k vFkok vkKk
dk vuqikyu u djus okyk O;fDr] vkKk dk vuqikyu u djus ds fy, naM dk Hkkxh gks ;k
vfHk;ksftr fd;k x;k gks ;k rnFkZ mls fdlh naM dk vkns”k fn;k tk pqdk gks vFkok ughaA
559&& fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh fyf[kr izkFkZuk ij ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok Lkkexzh dk lEHkj.k
fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu dksbZ lkexzh vFkok la/kk;uksa ds
laHkj.k dk vkns”k fn;k x;k gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr dh vksj ls vko”;d lkexzh
vFkok la/kk;uksa dk lEHkj.k djds fuekZ.k djok ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn /kkjk 524 ;k 525 ds micU/k ykxw u gksrs s gks]a rks mDr O;fDr }kjk
LkoZizFke ,slh /kujkf”k tek dh tk;xh tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa mDr lkexzh] la/kk;uksa rFkk fuekZ.k
ds O;; dks iwjk djus ds fy;s Ik;kZIr gksA
Ikzo”s k rFkk fujh{k.k ds vf/kdkj

560&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mlds }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kd`r dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ1 Ikzos”k rFkk fujh{k.k ds
inkf/kdkjh vFkok lsod fdlh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn es]a ;k Ikj tgka bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fu;eksa ds vf/kdkj
micU/kksa ds }kjk ;k v/khu mls izos”k vFkok fujh{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj gks vFkok dksbZ ,slh
fujh{k.k] ryk”kh] Hkwekiu] eki] ewY;kadu vFkok tkap djus dk dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k laikfnr
djus ds fufeRr] ftlds fy;s og bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mlds v/khu izkf/kd`r fd;k
x;k gks vFkok ftls djuk bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdUgha fu;eks]a
mifof/k;ksa] vFkok fofu;eksa ds iz;kstukFkZ] vFkok vuqlkj] vko”;d gks] vius lgk;dksa lfgr
;k jfgr] izos”k dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa dh O;kIkdrk ij foijhr izHkko Mkys fcuk] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok
mlds }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kd`r fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok lsod dks fuEufyf[kr n”kkvksa esa fdlh LFkku esa izos”k
djus vkSj fdlh oLrq dk fujh{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] vFkkZr~ %&
250
¼d½ dksbZ vLrcy] eksVj[kkuk] okgu&x`g vFkok vU; dksbZ LFkku tgka dj yxk;s tkus ;ksX; dksbZ
okgu] uko ;k Ik”kq j[kk tkrk gks]
¼[k½ dksbZ Hkwfe] tgka ¿fuxeÀ1 dh dksbZ ukyh jgh gks vFkok tgka ukyh cukus dk izLrko gks & /kkjk
230 ds v/khu]
¼x½ dksbZ Hkwfe] tks fdlh O;fDr ds dCts esa Lo;a viuh ukyh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukfy;ksa esa fxjkus ds
mn~ns”; ls gks& /kkjk 234] 236] 241 rFkk 242 ds v/khu]
¼?k½ dksbZ Hkwfe ftlls ukfy;ksa ds laohtu ds fufeRr naM vkSj ikbi yxkus dh vko”;drk gks&/kkjk
249 ds v/khu]
¼³½ ukfy;ka] lathou] naM] ikbi] uydwi] “kkSpky;] ew=ky;] Luku vkSj /kqykbZ ds LFky& /kkjk 255
ds v/khu]
¼p½ dksbZ] Hkwfe ftlls gksdj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ty&dy esa tkus dk ekxZ gks& /kkjk 264 ds v/khu]
¼N½ dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn ftuds ckjs esa ;g la”k; gks fd muesa /kkjk 438 dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ O;kikj
fd;k tkrk gS ;k dksbZ oLrq j[kh tkrh gS]
¼t½ dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn] ftlds iz;ksx ds fy;s vuqKfIr dh vko”;rk gks rFkk ftlds fy;s bl
vf/kfu;e ds micu/kksa ds v/khu vuqKfIr nh x;h gks]
¼>½ fuekZ.k&dky esa dksbZ Hkou vFkok laiknu ds le; dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z]
¼´½ dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn] ftudh O;oLFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 us ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkfj;ksa
vkSj lsodksa ds jgus ds fy;s dh gksA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mDr izkf/kd`r O;fDr] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izos”k djus
ds fy;s rc rd cy iz;ksx u djsxk tc rd fd &&
¼d½ ,slk izos”k vU;Fkk u fd;k tk ldrk gks]
¼[k½ ,slk fo”okl djus dk dkj.k u gks fd bl vfk/fu;e vFkok rnUrxZr

cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e vFkok mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k fd;k
tk jgk gS vFkok fd;k tk pqdk gSA
561&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;ksZa ls layXu
fu;e vFkok mifof/k }kjk izkf/kd`r fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ls layXu vFkok mlds 100 xt ds Hkwfe;ksa ij eq[; uxjk&
f/kdkjh dk izos”kkf/kdkj
Hkhrj fLFkr Hkwfe es]a mlesa feV~Vh ctjh] ckyw bZaV]sa iRFkj vFkok vU; inkFkZ Mkyus ;k ,sls
fuekZ.k&dk;Z esa izos”k ikus ds iz;kstukFkZ vFkok ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;kZsa dks laikfnr djus ls
lec) fdlh vU; iz;kstu ds fufeRr izos”k dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe esa izos”k djus ls iwoZ tc
rd fd bl vf/kfu;e esa vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k esa vU;Fkk
O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] Hkwfe ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ vius ,sls izOks”k ds
vfHkizk; dk rFkk rRlaca/kh iz;kstu dk rhu fnu iwoZ fyf[kr uksfVl nsxk vkSj ;fn Lokeh
vFkok v/;klh ,slh vis{kk djs rks Ik;kZIr esMs +ksa ds }kjk mruh Hkwfe dks Ik`Fkd~ dj nsxk tks
mDr mi/kkjk esa mfYyf[kr iz;kstukFkZ visf{kr gksA
251
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe esa izos”k ls iwoZ dksbZ Hkh
Hkqxrku djus vFkok dksbZ /ku izLrqr ;k tek djus ds fy;s ck/; ugha gksxk] fdUrq ;Fkk”kD;
de ls de {kfr igqapk;sxk rFkk Hkwfe ds Lokeh rFkk v?;klh dks ¼;fn dksbZ gks½] ,sls izos”k ds
fy;s rFkk mlds QyLo:Ik gqbZ fdlh vLFkk;h {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj nsxk rFkk mDRk Lokeh
dks rTtU; fdlh LFkk;h {kfr ds fy;s Hkh izfrdj nsxkA
562&& ¼1½ lw;kZLr ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj lw;ksnZ ; ds iwoZ ,slk izos”k ugha fd;k tk;xk % Ikzos”k djus dk le;
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ,slh n”kk es]a ftlesa bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok
v/khu bldh Li’V :Ik ls O;oLFkk dh x;h gks] ,slk izos”k fnu esa ;k jkr esa fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
¼2½ ml n”kk dks NksM+dj tc bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu vU;Fkk Li’V
O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] fdlh Hkou es]a tks euq’;ksa ds fuokl ds fy;s iz;qDr gksrk gks] mlds
v/;klh dh lgefr ds fcuk vFkok mls vfHkizsr izos”k rFkk flok; ml n”kk ds tc
rRlecU/kh iz;kstu crkuk vuqi;qDr le>k tk;] ,sls iz;kstu dh 6 ?kaVs iwoZ fyf[kr lwpuk
fn;s fcuk izos”k u fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ tc ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn esa vU;Fkk fcuk uksfVl fn;s izos”k fd;k tk ldrk gks] rks
izR;sd ekeys esa Ik;kZIr uksfVl fn;k tk;xk ftlls ml d{k ds tks efgykvksa ds iz;ksx ds
fy;s vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] jgus okys ogka ls gV ldsaA
¼4½ tgka rd izos”k ds iz;kstu dh vko”;drkuqlkj lqlaxr gks] ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds
v/;kfl;ksa dh lekftd ,oa /kkfeZd izFkkvksa dh vksj loZnk leqfpr /;ku fn;k tk;xk tgka
izos”k fd;k tk;A
¼5½ /kkjk 438 dh mi/kkjk ¼7½ ds v/khu izos”k ls vFkok ,slk izos”k djus ds fy;s
iz;qDr vko”;d cy iz;ksx ls vfuok;Zr% gqbZ fdlh {kfr ds fy;s fdlh O;fDRk ds fo#)
izfrdj nkok ugha fd;k tk;xkA
563&& dksbZ O;fDr] fdlh Hkh izdkj ls] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds v/kkjk 560 ;k 561 /kkjk 560 ;k 561 ds
ds v/khu izos”k djus esa ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ;k vU; ,sls O;fDr ds izos”k djus esa v/khu izos”k vo#) djus
dk izfr’ks/k
ck/kd u gksxk] tks ,sls izos”k ds iz;kstu ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh izkFkZuk ls mlds
lkFk gks] tks mldh vkKk ls dk;Z dj jgk gksA
OkSf/kd dk;Zokfg;ka
564&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh & nhokuh rFkk QkStnkjh
dk;Zokfg;ksa ds fuos”ku
¼d½ fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) ftl ij fuEufyf[kr fdlh vijk/k ds vkfn rFkk fof/k ijke”kZ
lEcU/k esa nks’kkjksi.k fd;k x;k gks dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS vFkok dk;Zokgh okil izkIr djus ds lEcU/k eas
ys ldrk gS& micU/k
¼,d½ bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k

ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k]
¼nks½ dksbZ ,slk vijk/k ftlls ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr vFkok LoRo
ij vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds mfpr iz”kklu ij] izHkko iM+rk gks ;k iM+us
dh vk”kadk gks]
¼rhu½ dksbZ Hkh vinw’k.k djuk(
252
¿¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eks]a mifof/k;ksa ;k

fofu;eksa ds v/khu naMuh; fdlh vIkjk/k dk “keu] pkgs vfHk;kstu fuosf”kr fd;s
tkus ds iwoZ ;k Ik”pkr~ jkT; ljdkj dh bl fufeRr fdlh lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkKk
ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vijk/k ds fy, fu;r vFkZ&naM dh vf/kdre /kujkf”k ls
vuf/kd “keu Qhl dh ,slh /kujkf”k] ftls og mfpr le>s] olwy djus ij dj
ldrk gS vkSj tgka vijk/k dk bl izdkj “keu % &&&
¼,d½ vfHk;kstu fuosf”kr fd;s tkus ds iwoZ fd;k tk;] ogka
vijk/kh ,sls vijk/k ds fy, vfHk;ksftr ugha fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ;fn
vfHkj{kk esa gks rks fueqZDr dj fn;k tk;sxk]
¼nks½ vfHk;kstu fuosf”kr fd, tkus ds Ik”pkr~ fd;k tk;] ogka
“keu dk izHkko vijk/kh dh nks’keqDr dk gksxkAÀ1
¼x½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izLrqr fdlh fuokZpu ;kfpdk esa vFkok bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuokZpu ls lEc) fdlh vU; dk;Zokgh es]a ;fn Lo;a ml ij
vFkko ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok vU; fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ij okn pyk;k x;k gks]
izfrokn dj ldrk gS]
¼?k½ okf’kZd ewY;kadu ;k dj ds fo#) /kkjk 472 ds v/khu dh xbZ fdlh
vihy dk izfrokn dj ldrk gS] mls Lohdkj dj ldrk gS vFkok mlesa le>kSrk
dj ldrk gS]
¼³½ /kkjk 470 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ /kkjk 522 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ o ¼4½ rFkk /kkjk
481 ds v/khu rFk ,sls izfrdj ;k O;; dh olwyh ds fufeRr] ftuds lEcU/k esa ;g
nko fd;k x;k gks fd os ¿fuxeÀ2 dks izkI; gSa] dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS] dk;Zokgh
okil ys ldrk gS vFkok mlesa le>kSrk dj ldrk gS]
¼p½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh O;fDr ds lkFk fd;s x;s fdlh lafons
ds v/khu ns; vFkZ&n.M ds lEcU/k esa ml O;fDr ds fo#) 500 #0 ls vuf/kd ds
rFkk dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls 500 #0 ls vf/kd dh /ku jkf”k ds fdlh
nkos dks okil ys ldrk gS ;k mlesa le>kSrk dj ldrk gS]
¼N½ ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fo#) yk;s x;s ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo#)] muds }kjk vius vf/kdkjh :Ik esa dze”k% fd;s
x;s vFkok u fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z ds lecU/k esa yk;s x;s fdlh okn vFkok fof/kd
dk;Zokgh dk izfrokn dj ldrk gS]
¼t½ ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fo#) ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo#) mi;qZDr izdkj ls d`rkd`r fdlh dk;Z ds lEcU/k
esa yk;s x;s fdlh nkos] okn vFkok fof/kd dk;Zokgh dks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds
vuqeksnu ls Lohd`r dj ldrk gS vFkok mlesa le>kSrk dj ldrk gSA
¼>½ mi;qZDr izdkj ds vuqeksnu ls fdlh okn dks fufo’V rFkk vfHk;ksftr
dj ldrk gS vFkok fdlh okn ;k [kaM ¼p½ esa of.kZr nkos ls fHkUu fdlh nkos dks]
tks ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds uke ls fufo’V fd;k x;k gks ;k fd;k
x;k gks okil ys ldrk gS ;k mlesa le>kSrk dj ldrk gS]
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1979 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA

253
¼´½ ,slk fof/kd ijke”kZ ;k lgk;rk dk] ftls og le;≤ ij] bl

mi/kkjk ds iwokZxkeh [kaMksa esa of.kZr fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s vFkok fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2
izkf/kdkjh] ;k inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh esa fufgr ;k ml ij vkjksfir fdlh vf/kdkj
dk dRrZO; ds iz;ksx vFkok ikyu dks lqfuf”pr djus ds fufeRr;] izkIr djuk
vko”;d ;k b’Vdj le>s] ;k ftls ¿fuxeÀ2 ;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr mlds }kjk
izkIr djokuk pkgs] izkIr dj ldrk gS rFkk mlds fy;s Hkqxrku dj ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh [kaM ¼N½ ds v/khu fdlh okn
vFkok fof/kd dk;Zokgh dk izfrokn loZizFke rRlecU/kh fof/kd ijke”kZ izkIr fd;s
fcuk u djsxk] rFkk og fdlh Hkh ,sls okn dks fuosf”kr ,oa vfHk;ksftr djsxk]
ftlds lecU/k esa ¿fuxeÀ2 ;g fu/kkZfjr djs fd og fuosf”kr ,oa vfHk;ksftr fd;k
tk;A
LkkekU;
565&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rFkk izR;sd lHkkln ¿***À1 vkSj izR;sd ¿fuxeÀ2 LkHkkln bR;kfn tu&
lsod le>s tk;sx
a s
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr gqvk gks rFkk ¿fuxeÀ2 dks izkI;
fdlh dj] “kqYd ;k vU; /kujkf”k dh mekgh ds fufer izR;sd Bsdsnkj ;k vfHkdrkZ rFkk
,sls fdlh Bsdsnkj ;k vfHkdrkZ }kjk fu;qDr dksbZ vU; O;fDr] bafM;u ihuy dksM dh
/kkjk 21 ds vFkZ esa tu&lsod le>s tk;saxsA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr bafM;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 161 esa ^^yhxy
jsE;qujs”ku** dh ifjHkk’kk ds vUrxZr “kCn ^^xouZesUV** esa ¿fuxeÀ2 dk vUrHkkZo Hkh le>k
tk;sxkA
566&& IkzR;sd iqfyl inkf/kdkjh ds dRrZO; fuEufyf[kr gkasaxs %&&& Ikqfyl inkf/kdkjh ds
drZO;
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k
fofu;e ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k fd;s tkus ds ‘kM;a= dh ;k bl ckr dh fd vijk/k
fd;k tk pqdk gS dksbZ lwpuk izkIr gksus ij vfoyEc mls mi;qDr ¿fuxeÀ2
inkf/kdkjh dks KkfIr djuk]
¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dks
;k fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr] dks ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us fof/kr% vf/kdkjksa dk
izfrfu/kk;u fd;k gks] tks bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh ,sls fu;e] mifof/k ;k
fofu;e ds v/khu mDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh esa ;k ,sls inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ;k
O;fDr esa fufgr fdlh vf/kdkj ds oS/k iz;ksx ds fy;s mfpr :Ik ls mldh lgk;rk
ekaxrk gks] lgk;rk nsuk]
RkFkk ,sls leLr iz;kstuksa ds fy;s mls ogh vf/kdkj izkIr gksus tks mls
vius lkekU; iqfyl drZO;ksa ds ikyu djus esa izkIr gSA
567&& ¼1½ ;fn dkbZ iqfyl inkf/kdkjh fdlh O;fDr dks bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok Ikqfyl inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk
rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdl fu;e] mifof/k vFkok fofu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds fo#) dksbZ yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj djus
vijk/k djrk gqvk ik;s rks og ;fn ml ,sls O;fDRk dk uke ;k irk Kkr u gks rFkk ;fn dk vf/kdkj
iwN
a us ij og viuk uke vkSj irk crkus ls bUdkj djs ;k ,slk uke ;k irk crk;s ftlds
lEcU/k esa mDRk inkf/kdkjh dks ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd og vlR; gS] mls
fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
254
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fxj¶rkj fd;s x;s fdlh O;fDr dks&
¼d½ mldk Bhd&Bhd uke vkSj irk Kkr gksus ds Ik”pkr~] ;k
¼[k½ fcuk eSftLVªsV dh vkKk ds fxj¶rkjh ds le; ls pkSchl ?kaVksa ls
vuf/kd dh ,slh vof/k ds vf/kd ds fy;s] tks mls fdlh eSftLVªsV ds le{k izLrqr
djus ds fy;s vko”;d gks] vfHkj{kk es afu#) u fd;k tk;sxkA
568&& jkT; ljdkj] fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dks ;k ¿fuxeÀ2 ¿fuxeÀ2 deZpkfj;ksa }kjk
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkfj;ksa ds fdlh oxZ dks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr iqfyl iqfyl ds vf/kdkjksa dk
iz;ksx
inkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djus dk vf/kdkj ns ldrk gSA
569&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds v/khu fd;s x;s fu/kkZj.k bR;kfn esa vukSi&
fdlh fu/kkZj.k ;k fd;k x;k vfHkgj.k ;k dh x;h dqdhZ ;k tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh uksfVl] pkfjdrk,a rFkk =qfV;ka
,sls fu/kkZj.k vkfn dks
fcy] vuqlwph] vkgk~u ;k ys[; esa dksbZ vukSipkfjdrk fyfid =qfV] vdeZ ;k vU; nks’k voS/k djus okyhu le>h
fdlh Hkh le; ;Fkk”kD; Bhd fd;s tk ldrs gSaA tk;sxh
¼2½ mDr dksbZ Hkh ,slh vukSipkfjdrk] fyfid =qfV] vdk;Z ;k vU; nks”k mi;qZDr
fu/kkZj.k] vf/kgj.k] dqdhZ uksfVl] fcy vuqlwph] vkgoku ;k vU; ys[; dks vekU; vFkk
voS/k djus okyh us le>h tk;xh] ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds rFkk fu;eks]a fofu;eksa vksj
mifof/k;ksa ds micU/k lkjr% rFkk izHkkor% vuqikfyr fd;s x;s gksa fdUrq fdlh ,s ls O;fDr
dks ftls vukSipkfjDrk] fyfid&=qfV;ka vkd;Z ;k vU; nks’k ds dkj.k dksbZ fo”ks’k {kfr
igqaph gks] fdlh vf/kdkj&{ks=;qDr l{ke U;k;ky; esa okn izLrqr djds mlds fy;s izfrdj
izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
570&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ln~Hkkouk ls fd;s x;s ;k fd;s x;s le>s x;s ;k Lkn~Hkkouk ls fd;s x;s
dk;ksZa ds fy;s {kfr&iwfr
vfHkizsr fdlh dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa jkT; ljdkj] fdlh lHkkln~ ¿***À1 uxj izeq[k ;k
uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT;
ljdkj ds ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj ds]
egikfydk ds ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh lfefr ds] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds
;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds ;k eSftLVªsV ds vkns”kksas ds v/khu vkSj vuqlkj
dk;Z djus okys fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) dksbZ Hkh okn] vfHk;kstu ;k fof/kd dk;Zokgh u dh
tk ldsxhA
571&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj vFkok bl vf/kfu;e dh dk;kZfUor vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
vfHkizsr dk;kZfUofr ds lEcU/k esa fd;s x;s ;k fd;s x;s le>s x;s fdlh dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa dke djus okys O;fDr;ksa
dk oknksa ls laj{k.k
;k bl vf/kfu;e dh dk;kZfUofr ds lEcU/k esa rFkk dfFkr fdlh vlko/kkuh ;k pwd ds
dkj.k] ¿fuxeÀ2 ds ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds] ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds
fo#) dksbZ okn rc rd fufo’V ugha fd;k tk;xk&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-ziz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 31 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
255
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 571d&571[kÀ
¼d½ tc rd ,slh fyf[kr uksfVl ds NksM+s ;k fn;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ nks

ekl dh vof/k O;rhr u gks tk;s rks ¿fuxeÀ2 dh n”kk esa ¿fuxeÀ2 ds dk;kZy; esa
NksM+h tk;s rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dh
n”kk esa mls nh tk;s ;k mlds ikl NksM+h tk; vkSj ftles okn dk dkj.k] izkfFkZr
mi”ke dk izdkj] vfHk;kfpr izfrdj];fn dksbZ gks] dh /kujkf”k vkSj ,sl okn ds
iz;kstu ds fy;s oknsPNqoknh] mlds eq[r;kj] ,M~oksdsV] odhy ;k vfHkdrkZ dk uke
rFkk fuoklLFkku leqfpr C;kSjksa ds lkFk fy[kk tk;xk] rFkk
¼[k½ tc rd fd og okn dk dkj.k izksn~Hkwr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ 6 ekl ds
Hkhrj izkjEHk u fd;k tk; %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk dh fdlh Ckkr dk ;g vFkZ u
yxk;k tk;xk fd og fdlh ,sls okn ij ykxw gksrh gS ftlesa izkfFkZr mi”ke dsoy
O;kns”k gks ftldk mn~ns”; uksfVl nsus vFkok okn ;k dk;Zokgh dk vkjEHk LFkfxr
dj fd;s tkus ds QyLo:Ik foQy gks tk;xkA
¼2½ ,sls fdlh okn ij fopkj ds le; &&
¼d½ izfroknh dks mi;qZDr izdkj NksM+s x;s uksfVl esa of.kZr okn dkj.k ds
vfrfjDr vU; fdlh okn dkj.k dk lk{; izLrqr djus dh vuqefr u nh tk;xh]
¼[k½ okn] ;fn {kfr ds fy;s gks] vikLr dj fn;k tk;xk] ;fn okn
fuosf”kr fd;s tkus okyh {kfr dh Ik;kZIr :Ik ls iwoZ dj nh x;h gks ;k ;fn okn ds
fuosf”kr fd;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ U;k;ky; esa O;; lfgr Ik;kZIr /kujkf”k tk dj nh
x;h gksA
¼3½ ;fn fdlh ,sls okn esa izfroknh dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh gks rks
okn es]a ;k mlds QyLOk:Ik yxkr] ifjO;;] O;;] {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj ds :Ik esa ;k vU;Fkk
mlds }kjk ns; /kujkf”k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dh vnk;xh] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh iwoZ
Lohd`fr ls ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k eas ls dh tk ldrh gSA
¿571&d&& ¿fuxeÀ2 ds dCts dh fdlh jlhn] izkFkZuk&Ik=] uD”ks] uksfVl vkns”k] ¿fuxeÀ2 ds vfHkys[kksa dks
fdlh jftLVj dh izfof’V ;k vU; ys[; dh izfrfyfi] ;fn og mlds fof/kor~ j[kus okys izekf.kr djus dh jhfr
;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kd`r fdlh O;fDRk }kjk ;Fkkfof/k izekf.kr dh x;h gks]
,slh izfof’V ;k ys[; ds fo|eku gksus ds izFke n`’V;k lk{; ds #i esa xzg.k dh tk;xh
vkSj mlesa vfHkfyf[kr fo’k;ksa rFkk O;ogkjksa ds fy;s ,sls izr;sd okn esa rFkk ml vk;fr
rd lk{; ds :Ik esa xzg.k dh tk;xh] ftl vk;fr rd ewy izfof’V ;k ys[;] ;fn og
izLrqr fd;k x;k gksrk ,sls fo’k;ksa dks izekf.kr djus ds fy, xzkgk gksrkA
571&[k&& ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod ls fdlh fof/kd dk;Zokgh es]a Yks[;ksa dks izLrqr djus ds
ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ2 ,d Ik{k u gks] dksbZ ,slk jftLVj ;k ys[; izLrqr djus dh] ftlds rF; fy, ¿fuxeÀ2 ds inkf/k&
dkfj;ksa ;k lsodksa dks
fiNyh /kkjk ds v/khu izekf.kr izfrfyfi }kjk fl) fd;s tk ldrs gksa] vFkok mlesa vkgwr djus ij fucZU/ku
vfHkfyf[kr fo’k;ksa ;k O;ogkjksa dks fl) djus ds fy, lk{kh ds :Ik esa mifLFkr gksus dh rc
rd vis{kk u dh tk;xh] tc rd fd U;k;ky; fo”ks’k dkj.k ls ,slk vkns”k u nsA À1
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 27 }kjk tksM+k x;kA
256
572&& fdlh okn ds nkSjku esa dksbZ nhokuh U;k;ky;& dqN n”kkvksa esa nhokuh
U;k;ky; vYidkfyd
fu’ks/kkKk u ns ldsxk
¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks] ¿fuxeÀ2 ;k ¿fuxeÀ2 dh fdlh lfefr ;k milfefr
ds fdlh lHkkln] ¿***À1 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djus ;k
d`R;ksa vFkok drZO;ksa dk ikyu djus ls bl vk/kkj ij fd og O;fDr ;FkkfLFkfr
;Fkksfpr :Ik esa fuokZfpr ;k fu;qDr ugha gqvk gS] fu#) djus ds fy;s ;k]
¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa dks ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2] ¿fuxeÀ2 dh fdlh
lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr dks dksbZ fuokZpu djus ;k fdlh fof”k’V jhfr ls fuokZpu
vk;ksftr djus ls fu#) djus ds fy;s(
dksbZ vYidkfyd fu’ks/kkKk ;k vUrfje vkKk u nsxkA
573&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks /kkjk 2 ds [kaM ¼52½ ds mi[kaM ¼d½ ds iSjk ¼1½] ¼2½ Lokeh ds vfHkdrkZ ;k
;k ¼3½ esa of.kZr fdlh :Ik esa fdlh Hkh Hkw&x`gkfn dk fdjk;k xzg.k djrk gS] dksbZ ,slk U;klh ds nkf;Ro dh lhek
dk;Z djus ds fy;s mRrjnk;h u gksxk ftldk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu Lokeh }kjk fd;k
tkuk visf{kr gks] tc rd fd mlds ikl ml dk;Z ds O;; dks iwjk djus ds fy;s Lokeh
dh] ;k Lokeh dks ns; Ik;kZIr /kujkf”k u gks ;k vius }kjk vuqfpr dk;Z ;k pwd u fd;s
tkus dh n”kk es]a tks mlds ikl jgh gksrh] u gksA
¼2½ mu rF;ksa dks fl) djus dk Hkkj] ftuds dkj.k fdlh O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds
v/khu mi”ke izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gks] Lo;a mlh O;fDr ij gksxkA
¼3½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mi”ke izkIr dj ys rks eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ,sls O;fDr dks Lokeh dh vksj ls ;k Lokeh ds iz;ksxkFkZ
loZizFke izkIr gksus okyh /kujkf”k;ksa ls og vkHkkj mRlftZr djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS]
ftls og ml mi”ke ds u feyus dh n”kk esa mRlftZr djrk rFkk ;fn dksbZ O;fDRk bl
uksfVl dk vuqikyu u djs] rks og ,sls vkHkkj esa mRlZtu ds fufeRr O;fDrxr :Ik esa
mRrjnk;h le>k tk;xkA
¼4½ bl /kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls u le>k tk;xk fd og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks
vko”;d fuekZ.k&dk;Z laikfnr djus vkSj mldk O;; OkkLrfod Lokeh ls olwy djus ls
jksdrh gSA
v/;k; 25
Lkadzkafrdkyhu micU/k] fujlu rFkk la”kks/ku
574&& ¿¼1½À3 ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht] ,sDV] 1916] ;w-ih- Vkmu bEiwez sV ,sDV] 1919 vU; fo/kk;uksa eas funs”Z kksa
rFkk dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV 1945 ls fHkUu fdlh fo/kk;u es]a tks fdlh uxj dk vFkZ
es]a fu;r fnu ls Bhd iwoZ fnukad ij izo`Rr gks ;k rnUrxZr fufeZr ;k izpkfjr fdlh
fu;e] vkKk ;k foKfIr es]a tks mDr fnukad ij mDr uxj esa izo`Rr gks] tc rd fd ;g u
izrhr gks fd mlls dqN vkSj vk”k; gS &
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 68 }kjk iqula[Z ;kafdrA
257
¼d½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ds v/khu laxfBr ¿;FkkfLFkfr] ¿uxj

fuxeÀ6 ;k ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 {ks= vkSj E;qfufliy cksMZ ;k ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 ifj’kn~À3
ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”Z kksa dk vFkZ ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd os ;FkkfLFkfr ¿uxj vkSj
mDr uxj ds fuxeÀ3 ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”Z k gSa vkSj ,slk fo/kk;u] fu;e] vkKk
vFkok foKfIr mDr uxj vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lecU/k esa ykxw gksxh]
¼[k½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ds v/khu laxfBr ¿;FkkfLFkfr ¿uxj

fuxeÀ6 ifj’kn~À4 ds v/;{k vFkok mik/;{k ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”kksa dk vFkZ uxj
ds lEcU/k esa ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd os bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dk izfr fd;s x;s funs”Z k gS]
¼x½ ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919 vFkok dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k rFkk ,sls
VªLV ;k MsoyiesVa cksMZ rFkk ,sls VªLV ;k cksMZ ds ps;jeSu ;k v/;{k ds izfr fd;s
x;s funs”Z kksa dk vFkZ uxj ds lEcU/k esa ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd os dze”k% bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu laxfBr fodkl lfefr;ksa rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds izfr fd;s
x;s funs”Z k gS]
¼?k½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ds v/khu laxfBr ¿;k] ;FkkfLFkfr

¿uxj fuxeÀ6 ifj’kn~À4 ds lnL;ksa ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”Z kksa dk vFkZ uxj ds lEcU/k
esa ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uxj ds fy;s laxfBr ¿fuxeÀ1
ds lnL;ksa ds izfr fd;s x;s funZs”k gSa] rFkk
¼³½ ;w-Ikh- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919
rFkk ;w- ih- dkuqij vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa cksMZ ,sDV] 1945 ds fdlh v/;k; vFkok
fdlh /kkjk ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”kksa dk vFkZ fdlh uxj ds lEcU/k esa ;Fkk”kD; ;g
yxk;k tk;xk fd os bl vf/kfu;e] ;k blds rRLFkkuh v/;k; ;k /kkjk ds izfr
fd;s x;s funs”k gSA
¿¼2½ mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds
fnukad dks vkSj ls] fdUgha fu;eks]a fofu;eks]a mifof/k;ksa] ifjfu;e fy[krksa eas ;k rRle; izo`Ùk
fdlh vU; fof/k ea]s ;k fdlh ys[kk ;k dk;Zokgh eas ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds izfr fd;s
x;s funs”Z kksa dk vFkZ ;g yxk;k tk;sxk fd og dze”k% uxj fuxe ;k fuxe ds izfr fd;s x;s
funs”Z k gSaAÀ2
575&& Pkkgs og fdlh dj ds pkgs vU; fdlh ys[k ds lEcU/k esa ns; gksa fdlh ,sls ns; /kujkf”k;ka
{ks= ds] tks vc uxj cuk fn;k x;k gks] ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dks ns;
lHkh /kujkf”k;ka uxj ds eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk olwy dh tk;sxh vkSj ,slh olwyh ds
iz;kstukFkZ og dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djus vFkok dksbZ ,slh dk;Zokgh fuosf”kr djus ds fy;s l{ke
gksxk] ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds izo`Rr u gksus] rFkk mDr {ks= ds uxj ds :Ik esa laxfBr u
fd;s tkus dh n”kk esa ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 ifj’kn~À5 vFkok
LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh lEiUu dj ldrk gSA
3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 22 ¼d½ ¼,d½ rFkk ¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
258
576&& ¼1½ ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ifj’kn~À2 vFkok _.k] vkHkkj] lafons rFkk
LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fu;r fnu ls Bhd iwoZ mixr lHkh _.k rFkk fopkjk/khu dk;Zokfg;ka
vkHkkj vkSj fd;s x;s lHkh lafonksa ds laca/k esa tks mDr fnu ij fo|eku gks]a ;g le>k
tk;xk fd os bl vf/kfu;e }kjk mls iznRr vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djds mDr uxj ds eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mixr gq, gSa vFkok fd;s x;s gS vkSj rnuqlkj os izorZu esa cus jgsx
a sA
¼2½ mDr fnu ij ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ifj’kn~À2 ;k
LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ds le{k leLr fopkjk/khu dk;Zokfg;ka ftUgsa bl
vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds le{k fuosf”kr fd;k tkuk vFkok mlds
}kjk lEiUu fd;k tkuk visf{kr gks] mls gLrkUrfjr dj nh tk;saxs] vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh
j[kh tk;saxs vkSj ,slh vU; leLr dk;Zokfg;ka ;Fkk”kD; ,sls izkf/kdkjh dks gLrkUrfjr dj nh
tk;saxh vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;saxh] ftlds le{k vFkok ftlds }kjk os bl vf/kfu;e
ds micU/kksa ds v/khu fuosf”kr dh tkrh vFkok lEiUu dh tkrhA
¼3½ mDr fnukad ij ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ifj’kn~À2 ;k
LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds le{k fopkjk/khu leLr vihysa] ;FkkO;ogk;Z bl izdkj fuLrkfjr dh
tk;saxh ekuksa mUgsa izLrqr djus ds le; og {ks= uxj ds :Ik esa laxfBr fd;k tk pqdk gksA
¼4½ ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ifj’kn~À2 vFkok LFkkuh;
izkf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls fuosf”kr lHkh vfHk;kstu rFkk ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy
cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ifj’kn~À2] LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok ml ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ;k LFkkuh;
izkf/kdkjh ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok mlds fo#) fuosf”kr lHkh okn rFkk vU; fof/kd
dk;Zokfg;ksa] tks mDr fnukad ij fopkjk/khu gks]a ;FkkfLFkfr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mDRk
uxj dh ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vFkok mlds fo#) bl izdkj tkjh jgsx a h ekuksa ,sls vfHk;kstu] okn
vFkok dk;Zokgh ds fuosf”kr fd;s tkus ds le; og {ks= uxj ds :Ik esa laxfBr fd;k tk
pqdk gksA
577&& bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa vFkok /kkjk 579 ds v/khu izpkfjr fdlh foKfIr fu;qfDr;ks]a djks]a otV ds
r[kehuksa rFkk fu/kkZj.kksa dk
}kjk dh x;h Li’V O;oLFkk dks NksM+ dj & tkjh jguk
¼d½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ;k dkuqij vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV]
1945 ;k ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919 ;k fu;r fnu ls rqjUr iwoZ uxj
ds :I esa laxfBr fd;s x;s fdlh LFkkuh; {ks= esa izo`Rr fdlh vU; fof/k ds
v/khu dh xbZ] izpkfjr vkjksfir ;k Lohd`r dksbZ fu;qfDr] izfrfu/kk;u]
foKfIr] uksfVl] dj] vkKk funs”k ;kstuk] vuqKfIr] vuqKk iath;u fu;e]
mifof/k] fofu;e rFkk izi= tgka rd og bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls
vlaxr u gks rc rd izo`Rr cuk jgsxk tc rd fd og ;FkkfLFkfr] bl
vf/kfu;e vFkok iwokZsDr vU; fdlh fof/k ds v/khu dh xbZ] izlkfjr]
vkjksfir vFkok Lohd`r fdlh fu;qfDr] izfrfu/kk;u] foKfIr] uksfVl] dj]
vkKk] funs”k] ;kstuk] vuqKfIr] vuqKk] iath;u] fu;e] mifof/k] fofu;e ;k
izi= }kjk vodzkar u dj fn;k tk;]
¼[k½ uxj ds vUrxZr fdlh {ks= dh fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds laca/k esa ;w-ih- Vkmu
bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919 ;k dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV] 1945 ds
v/khu izlkfjr fdlh uksfVl] foKfIr ;k Lohd`fr ds fOk’k; esa ;g le>k
tk;xk fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izlkfjr dh x;h gS] rFkk ,slh
;kstuk dks c<+kus ds gsrq vkxs dh dk;Zokfg;ka rnuqlkj dh tk;axh]
259
¼x½ ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizoesVa ,sDV] 1919] dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV]
1945] ;w ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ;k uxj ds vUrxZr {ks= ij ykxw
gksus okys vU; fdlh fo/kk;u ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe ds vtZu ls lEc) lHkh
dk;Zokfg;ka] pkgs os fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds vuqlj.k esa vFkok vU;Fkk
vkjC/k dh x;h gks]a mlh izdkj tkjh j[kh tk;axh ekuksa os bl vf/kfu;e ds
v/khu vkjC/k gks]a
¼?k½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ;k ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizoesVa ,sDV] 1919 ;k
dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV] 1945 ;k fu;r fnukad ls rqjUr iwoZ
uxj ds :Ik esa laxfBr fd;s x;s fdlh {ks= esa izo`Rr fdlh vU; fof/k ds
v/khu fd;s x;s ctV ds lHkh r[kehus] fu/kkZj.k] ewY;kadu] eki rFkk foHkktu
tgka rd os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls laxr gks]a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
fd;s x;s le>s tk;saxs]
¼³½ fu;r fnu ls Bhd iwoZ ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ4
ifj’kn~À3] bEizwoesVa VªLV] MsosyiesVa cksMZ ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fu;kstu esa
gksus okys lHkh inkf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh /kkjk 106 vkSj 107 esa fdlh ckr ds
gksrs gq;s Hkh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vLFkk;h :Ik ls fu;ksftr ¿fuxeÀ2 ds
inkf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh gks tk;asaxs vkSj ¿tc rd os bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
l`ftr inksa ij fu;qDr u fd;s tk;sa ;k /kkjk 112&d ds v/khu cuk;h x;h
fu;ekoyh }kjk l`ftr fdlh dsUnzh; lsok esa vfUre :Ik ls ys u fy;s tk;sa
vFkok mudh lsok;s a,slh fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj lekIr u gks tk;sa] os ogh
osru vkSj HkRrs ik;saxs vkSj] ,slh fu;ekoyh esa vU;Fkk dh x;h O;oLFkk dks
NksM+ dj] lsok dh mUgsa “krksZa ds v/khu jgsx a s ftuds fd os fu;r fnu ds
Bhd iwoZ vf/kdkjh vFkok v/khu Fks]s À1
¿¼³³½ tc rd fd /kkjk 106 esa mfYyf[kr inksa dk ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk l`tu ugha fd;k
tkrk gS vkSj mu ij bl vf/kfu;e esa dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj
vkSipkfjd fu;qfDr;ka ugha dh tkrh&
¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh [kaM ¼³½ esa mfYyf[kr orZeku inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj
lsodksa ds inukeksa esa ,sls ifjorZu djus ds fy;s le{k gksxk] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds
vkSj rn/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/kksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vko”;d gks]a vksj
bl izdkj ukeksfn’V inkf/kdkjh vkSj lsod ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx] drZO;ksa dk
ikyu ;Fkk d`R;ksa dk laiknu djus ds fy;s le{k gksx a s] tks mUgsa vf/kfu;e vkSj
mDr fu;eksa ds v/khu lkSais x;s gksa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi[kaM ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
fn;s x;s izR;sd vkns”k dh ,d izfrfyfi jkT; ljdkj dks Hksth tk;xh] tks mlesa
,sls ifjorZu dj ldrh gS] tks vko”;d ;k okaNuh; gksAa
¼2½ jkT; LokLF; lsok dk ,slk inkf/kdkjh vFkok ,sls inkf/kdkjh
ftls@ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj rnFkZ uke&fufnZ’V vFkok ukeksfn’V djs] vf/kfu;e ds
v/khu uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh ;k uxj LokLF; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds :Ik esa dk;Z djsx
a sA
¼3½ jkT; ljdkj ds ,sls lsod tks fu;r fnu ls Bhd iwoZ ¿;FkkfLFkfr]
E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 ifj’kn~À3] bEizwoesVa VªLV] MsoyiesVa cksMZ ;k
LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds ;gka izfrfu;qDr gks]a /kkjk 106 vkSj 107 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs
gq, Hkh ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 ds ;gka izfrfu;qDr le>s tk;saxs%
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 29] 1966 dh /kkjk 8 ¼d½ dh }kjk vUrfoZ’VA

260
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk&577À
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj] fdlh Hkh le;] Lor% vFkok

¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk vuqjks/k fd;s tkus ij fdlh ,sls inkf/kdkjh dks okil cqyk ldrh gS
vFkok fdlh ,sls inkf/kdkjh ds LFkku ij u;k inkf/kdkjh Hkst ldrh gSAÀ1
¼p½ [k.M ¼³½ esa mfYyf[kr inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dks ¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk /kkjk
106 ds v/khu fufeZr inksa ij ¿fu;qfDr djus eas /kkjk 112&d ds v/khu cuk;s
x;s fdUgha fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, fuEufyf[kr izfdz;k dk
vuqlj.k fd;k tk;sxkÀ2 %&&
¼1½ mu inksa ij fu;qfDr dk dk;Z] ftuds laca/k esa /kkjk 107 ds vuqlkj
jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;skx dk ijke”kZ vko”;d gS] mDr /kkjk ds
vuqlkj fd;k tk;sxkA
¼2½ vU; inksa ij fu;qfDr;ka eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] uxj&izeq[k ds ijke”kZ vkSj
bl lca/k esa jkT; ljdkj ds lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k funs”kksa ds vuqlkj
djsxkA
¼3½ ;fn fdlh in ds fy, miq;ZDr vLFkk;h inkf/kdkfj;ksa ;k deZpkfj;ksa
esa ls dksbZ mi;qDRk O;fDRk fu;qfDr ds fy;s u feys rks ,sls in ds
fy;s vU;Fkk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qfDr dj yh tk;sxhA
¼4½ ;fn dksbZ mi;qZDr vLFkk;h inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk
fufeZr fdlh in ds fy, mi;qDr u le>k tk;s vFkok ftl in ij
mldh fu;qfDr dh tk;s ml in dks xzg.k djuk og bl dkj.k
Lohdkj u djs fd mldk osru ;k osru dk le;&eku mlds orZeku
osru vFkok osru ds le;eku ls de gS rks mldh lsok dks fu;kstu
dh “krksZa dh vis{kkuqlkj vko”;d uksfVl nsdj lekIr dj fn;k
tk;sxk ijUrq ,slk izR;sd inkf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh] ftldh lsok;sa bl
izdkj lekIr dj nh xbZ gks]a ,sls vodk”k] fuo`Rr&osru ;k minku
dk vf/kdkjh gksxk ftls og bl vf/kfu;e ds ikfjr u gksus dh n”kk
esa lsok ls Ik`Fkd fd;s tkus ij xzg.k djus ;k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj
gksrkA
¼N½ [k.M ¼³½ esa mfYyf[kr inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa us fu;r fnu ls
iwoZ] ftruh Hkh lsok dh gksxh og ¿fuxeÀ3 ds v/khu dh xbZ lsok le>h
tk;sxhA
¿577&d&& mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds lsok dh fujUrjrk
izkjEHk ds Bhd iwoZ fdlh uxj fuxe ds fu;kstu eas leLr vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh] ,sls
izkjEHk ij] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuxe ds vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh gks tk;saxs vkSj os ogh
osru vkSj HkÙks ik;saxs vkSj lsok dh mUgha “krksaZ ds v/khu jgsx
a s] ftuds fd os ,sls izkjEHk ds
Bhd iwoZ gdnkj ;k v/khu FksAÀ4

2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 29] 1966 dh /kkjk 8 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 26 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA
261
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 578& 579dÀ
578&& IkwoZorhZ /kkjkvksa esa fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ7 ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds izfr fd;k ¿***À2 fo?kfVr ¿uxj
x;k dksbZ funs”Z k rnFkZ fufeZr fdlh fo/kk;u ds v/khu fdlh ,slh ¿uxj fuxeÀ7 ;k fuxeÀ7 ikfydk vFkok
LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fy;s
LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds ¿***À2 fo?kfVr gksus vFkok fdlh iz”kkld ds vo/kk;u esa j[k fn;s O;oLFkk
tkus dh n”kk esa ,sls O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa ds izfr fd;k x;k funs”k l>k tk;sxk] tks ,slh
¿uxj fuxeÀ7 ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ls lEc) fdlh fof/k ds v/khu mDRk ¿uxj fuxeÀ7
;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djus vFkok d`R;ksa dk laiknu djus ds fy,
fu;qDr fd;k x;k vFkok fd;s x;s gksAa
579&& ¼1½ ¿tc dksbZ {ks= lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&?k ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu fo”ks’k micU/k
o`gÙkj uxjh; {ks= fofufnZ’V fd;k tk;s rksÀ3 bl vf/kfu;e vFkok ,sls {ks= esa rRle; Ikzo `r
fdlh vU; fo/kk;u esa fdlh ckr ds jgrs gq;s jkT; ljdkj&
¼d½ ,sls uxj esa ¿***À4 bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds
vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx ,oa d`R;ksa dk laiknu djus ds fy;s ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr
izdkf”kr djus fdlh vUr dkyhu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fu;qDr dj ldrh gS]
¼[k½ ,sls uxj esa ¿fuxeÀ1 dh LFkkiuk ls lEc) leLr dk;ksaZ ds
iz;sktukFkZ ,sls uxj ds vUrxZr fLFkr {ks= ds laca/k esa dk;Z djus okys ¿¿uxj
fuxeÀ7 ifj’kn~À5] bEizwoeasV VªLV ;k fodkl cksMZ ;k vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds
fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dh lsok;sa vfHk;kfpr dj ldrh gS]
¼x½ vkKk nsdj vU; ,sls fo’k;ksa dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] tks ,sls uxj
esa ¿fuxeÀ1 dh LFkkiuk dks lqxe cukus ds fy;s vko”;d gksA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ esa fufnZ’V inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds osru vkSj
HkRrksa dk Hkqxrku ml LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh fuf/k;ksa esa ls fd;k tk;sxk] ftlds fd os lsokvksa
dh vfHkpk;uk ds le; inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh jgs gks rFkk vUr% dkyhu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
ds osru vkSj HkRrksa dk Hkqxrku ,sls LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh fuf/k ls fd;k tk;sxk ftls jkT;
ljdkj vkfn’V djsAa
¿579&d&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mÙkj izns”k ukxj ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ds laxBu
Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds fnukad dks vkSj ls] ¿mDr rd ds fy, O;oLFkk
vf/kfu;e }kjk ;Fkkla”kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uxj fuxe ds igys laxBu rdÀ6 dh
vof/k ds nkSjku ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vkSj mlds uxj izeq[k] miuxj izeq[k] vkSj lnL; dze”k%
uxj fuxe vkSj mlds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k vkSj lnL;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx]
d`R;ksa dk lEiknu vkSj drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu djsx
a s vkSj uxj fuxe ds uxj izeq[k] miuxj
izeq[k vkSj lnL; le>s tk;sx a sA
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 27 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
262
¼2½ ¿tgka ¿fuxeÀ1] tSlh fd og mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½
vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds Bhd iwoZ Fkh] dk dk;Zdky ;k c<+k;k x;k dk;Zdky ¿,sls
izkjEHk ds iwoZ lekIr gks x;k gS vkSj jkT; ljdkj }kjk dksbZ vf/kdkjh fu;qDr dj fn;k x;k
gS ¼ftls vkxs iz”kkld dgk x;k gS½ rks fuxe ds izFke laxBu rdÀ4 À3 &&
¼d½ ¿***À5
¼[k½ fuxe] mlds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl
lfefr rFkk /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vU; lfefr;kas dh rFkk eq[;
uxj vf/kdkjh dh leLr “kfDr;ka] d`R; rFkk drZO; ¿mlesa fujUrj fufgr jgsx a s
vkSj mudk iz;ksx] ikyu rFkk fuoZgu iz”kkld }kjk fd;k tk;xk] tksÀ6 fof/k dh
n`f’V ls fuxe uxj izeq[k] miuxj izeq[k] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr ;k
vU; lfefr;ka vFkok eq[; fuxj vf/kdkjh] tSlk Hkh volj ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks]
le>k tk;sxk(
¼x½ iz”kkld] jkT; ljdkj ds fdUgha lk/kkj.k ;k fo”ks’k vkns”kksa ds v/khu
jgrs gq,] [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk mls iznÙk “kfDr;ksa eas ls lHkh ;k fdUgha ds ckjs eas &&
¼1½ mlds }kjk bl fufeÙk fofufnZ’V jhfr ls laxfBr lfefr ;k
vU; fudkl ls] ;fn dksbZ gks] ijke”kZ dj ldsxk] vFkok
¼2½ bl izdkj iznÙk “kfDr;ksa dks ,slh “krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, ]
tks vf/kjksfir djuk og mfpr le>s] mlds }kjk bl fufeÙk fofufnZ’V
fd;s tkus okys fdlh O;fDr vFkok mi[k.M ¼1½ ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh
lfefr ;k vU; fudk; dks izR;k;ksftr dj ldsxk]
¼?k½ iz”kkld dk osru vkSj HkÙks] tks ml fufeÙk jkT; ljdkj ds lk/kkj.k
;k fo”ks’k vkns”kksa }kjk fu;r fd, tk,a] fuxe dh fuf/k ls fn, tk;saxsA À2
¿¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fuxe ds laxBu ds fy;s fuokZpu]
mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994] ds izkjEEk ds fnukad ls Ms<+
o’kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mDr vf/kfu;e }kjk ;Fkkla”kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds
vuqlkj djk;s tk;sx a s vkSj fuxe dk laxBu gks tkus ij mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼[k½] ¼x½ vkSj
¼?k½ ds micU/k izHkkoh ugha jg tk;saxsAÀ7
¼4½ ¿***À8
580&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks ;k bl vf/kfu;e esa fdlh ckr ds dfBukb;kas dks nwj djus
gksus ds dkj.k] rRle; izo`Rr fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr dks izHkkoh cukus esa dfBukbZ mRiUu dh “kfDRk
gks rks jkT; ljdkj] tSlk volj fo”ks’k ij visf{kr gks] vf/klwfpr vkns”k }kjk] ;g funs ”k
ns ldrh gS fd ;g vf/kfu;e ,sls vuqdwyuksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] pkgs os ifj’dkj] ifjo/kZu
;k yksi ds :Ik eas gks]a izHkkoh gksxk] ftUgsa og vko”;d ;k b’Vdj le>sA
3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 29¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 ¼[k½ ¼,d&d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 ¼[k½¼nks½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk ¼[k½ ¼rhu½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 ¼?k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
263
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 580d&580xÀ
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu nh dksbZ vkns”k mÙkj izns”k ukxj LOkk;Ùk “kklu fof/k
¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk gksus ds fnukad ls nks o’kZ dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds
Ik”pkr~ ugha fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns”k }kjk cuk, x, micU/k izHkkoh gksaxs ekuks os
bl vf/kfu;e eas vf/kfu;fer fd;s x, gSa vkSj ,slk dksbZ vkns”k fdlh Hkwry{kh fnukad ls
fdUrq] tks mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994] ds izkjEHk ds iwoZ
dk fnukad u gksxk] fn;k tk ldrk gSA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k izR;sd vkns”k] ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz] jkT; ljdkj
e.My ds nksuksa lnuksa ds le{k j[kk tk,xk vkSj mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904
dh /kkjk 23&dh dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/k mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs] ftl izdkj os fdlh mÙkj
izns”k vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, fu;eksa ds lEcU/k esa ykxw gksrs gSaA
580&d&& mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994] ds dqN n”kkvksa eas lEifÙk]
izkjEHk dks vkSj ls] vkSj /kkjk 140 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, && vkfLr;ks]a vf/kdkjksa
nkf;Roksa rFkk vkHkkjksa dk
mÙkjkf/kdkj
¼d½ leLr lEifÙk] lEifÙk eas fgr vkSj vkfLr;ka] ftuds vUrxZr jksdM+
ckdh Hkh gS] tgka dgha Hkh os fLFkr gks]a tks mDr fnukad ds Bhd igys ¿uxj fuxeÀ1
eas fufgr Fkh] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,] fuxe eas fufgr gks tk;saxh vkSj
blds vf/kdkj eas jgsaxh] rFkk
¼[k½ iwoksDZ r ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ds ,sls leLr vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro vkSj vkHkkj pkgs
os fdlh lafonk ls mRiUu gq, gksa ;k vU;Fkk] tks igys mDr fnukad ls Bhd igys
fo|eku gks]a ml fuxe ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro vkSj vkHkkj gks tk;sx
a sA
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ lansg ;k fookn mRiUu gks fd dksbZ lEifÙk] fgr ;k vkfLr mi/kkjk
¼1½ ds v/khu fuxe eas fufgr gks x;h gS] ;k ugha] vFkok dksb Z vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj
fuxe dk vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj gks x;k gS ;k ugha] rks ,slk lansg ;k fookn] ;FkkfLFkfr]
eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;sxk] ftldk fu.kZ;] tc rd
fd og fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; ds fdlh fu.kZ; ls vodzkUr u gks tk;] vfUre gksxkA
580&[k&& fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 dks ns; leLr /kujkf”k;ka] pkgs os fdlh dj ds ¿¿fuxeÀ1 dh ns;
en eas ns; gksa ;k fdlh vU; [kkrs eas fuxe }kjk olwy dh tk;saxh vkSj fuxe ,slh olwyh /kujkf”k;k¡À2
ds iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djus ds fy;s l{ke gksxk ;k dksbZ ,slh dk;Zokgh djus ds
fy;s l{ke gksxk] ftlds mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994]
ds izo`Ùk u gksus dh n”kk eas mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 djus ;k izkjEHk djus dk vf/kdkjh gksrhA
580&x&& fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls /kkjk 580&d dh mi/kkjk ¿¿fuxeÀ1 ds _.k vkHkkj]
¼1½ eas fufnZ’V fnukad ds iwoZ mixr lHkh _.kksa vkSj vkHkkjksa vkSj dh x;h lHkh lafonkksa ds lafonk;s rFkk fopkjk/khu
dk;Zokfg;kaÀ3
lEcU/k ea]s tks mDr fnukad dks fo|eku gks]a ;g le>k tk;sxk fd os bl vf/kfu;e }kjk
mls izkIr vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djds fuxe }kjk gq, vFkok fd;s x;s vkSj rn~uqlkj os izorZu
esa cus jgsx
a sA
264
¼2½ mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ds le{k mDr fnukad dks fopkjk/khu
,slh leLr dk;Zokfg;ka] ftudk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu fuxe ds le{k izkjEHk
fd;k tkuk vFkok mlds }kjk lEiUu fd;k tkuk visf{a kr gks] fuxe dks ladzfer dj nh
tk;saxh vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;saxh] vkSj ,slh vU; leLr dk;Zokfg;ka Hkh] ;FkklEHko]
ml izkf/kdkjh dks ladzfer dj nh tk;saxh vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;s axh] ftlds le{k
vFkok ftlds }kjk] os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu] izkjEHk ;k lEiUUk dh tkrhA
¼3½ mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ds izkf/kdkjh ds le{k mDr fnukad dks fopkjk/khu leLr
vihys]a ;Fkk O;ogk;Z bl izdkj fuLrkfjr dh tk;sx
a h ekuks mlds izkjEHk fd;s tkus ds le;
fuxe fo|eku FkkA
¼4½ mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls pyk;s x;s lHkh vfHk;kstu vkSj
mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;k mlds fo:) ;k mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k
mlds fo:) pyk;s x;s lHkh okn vkSj vU; fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ka] tks mDr fnukad dks
fopkjk/khu gks]a fuxe ;k vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mlds fo:) mlh izdkj tkjh jgsx
a h ekuks ,sls
vfHk;kstu] okn ;k dk;Zokgh pyk;s tkus ds le; fuxe laxfBr fd;k tk pqdk gksAÀ 2
581&& ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916] ;w-ih- Vkmu ,fj;kt ,sDV] 1914] ;w-ih fujlu
Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919] ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesVa ¼vihYl½ ,sDV] 1920 ;w-ih- Vkmu bizwoesVa
¼,MkIVs”ku½ ,sDV] 1948] ¿;w-ih- fMfLVªd cksMZ~l ,sDV 1922] mRrj izns”k LFkkuh; fudk;
¼iz”kkldksa dh fu;qfDr½ vf/kfu;e] 1953À2 rFkk dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyesVa ,sDV] 1945]
fu;r fnu ls tgka rd os uxj esa fdlh {ks= esa izo`Rr gks]a fujLr gks tk;sx
a sA
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 70 }kjk izfrLFkkfir rFkk /kkjk 580 ¼d½ ls 580 ¼x½ rd c<+k;k x;kA
265
¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&1À
vuqlwph 1
¼/kkjk 119½
¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds vizR;fu/kkU; d`R;
Hkkx ¼d½
1
¿fuxeÀ ds d`R; tks izfrfu/kkfur u fd;s tk;saxs
v/;k; /kkjk d`R;
3 95 ¼1½ fo”ks’k lfefr;ka vFkok la;qDr lfefr;ksa dk laxBu djukA
96 ¼1½ fdlh Nkouh izkf/kdkjh vFkok vU; fdlh fof/kd izkf/kdkjh vFkok
,sls izkf/kdkjh ds leok; esa feyukA
6 127 fdlh vpy laifRr dks eatwnj djus vFkok vtZu djus dh Lohd`fr
nsuk ;fn ml laifRr dk ewY;] ftls eatwj djus vftZr djus vFkok
fofu;e esa nsus dk izLrko gs] ikap gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd gksA
Rkhu o’kZ ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy;s fdlh laifRr dks iV~Vs ij ysus
dh eatwjh nsukA
fdlh vkHkkjxzLr laifRr dk nku vFkok fnRlk eatwj djus dh Lohd`fr
nsuk] ;fn mldk ewY; ikap gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd gksA
7 139 fo”ks’k fuf/k dk fuekZ.k djukA
146 ¼4½ ctV vaxhdkj djukA
148 djksa dh njsa fu/kkZfjr djukA
151 vaxhd`r ctV izkDdyuksa esa ifjorZu djukA
154
155 #Ik;k m/kkj ysukA
157 fu{ksi fuf/k dk laxBu djukA

172 dj yxkukA
204 djksa dks gVkuk ;k mlesa ifjorZu djukA
216 djksa dks lagr djuk
225 vuqiwjd djksa dk vkJ; ysukA
360 fodkl lfefr }kjk izLrqr ;kstuk dk la”kks/kuksa lfgr vFkok lfgr
ifjR;kx djuk vFkok mls Lohd`r djukA
364 Ekgkikfydk vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk fdlh ;kstuk dks ikfjr djus ds
Ik”pkr~ mlesa ifjorZu djukA
423 ;g fu/kkZfjr djuk fd uxj esa vFkok uxj ds fdlh fufnZ’V Hkkx esa
futh cktkjksa dh LFkkiuk vFkok futh o/k”kkykvksa ds la/kkj.k dh vuqKk
nh tk; ;k ughaA
266
Hkkx ¼[k½
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds d`R;] tks izfrfu/kkfur u fd;s tk;ax
s s
v/;k; /kkjk d`R;

6 127 ¼1½ laifRr vftZr djus ds fy, fucU/ku] njsa vFkk vf/kdre ewY;
fuf”pr djuk]
¼2½ fdlh laifRr ds vfuok;Z :Ik ls vftZr djus dh vkSj fdlh vpy
laifRr ds fofu;e dh Lohd`fr nsuk] vkSj
¼3½ fdlh laifRr dk 12 eghus ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy, iV~Vs ij
ysus dh eatwjh nsukA
135 nl gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd dh ykxr dh ;kstukvksa ds r[kehuksa dh
eatwjh nsukA
9 213 fu/kkZj.k&lwph dks ifjofrZr vFkok la”kksf/kr djukA
16 443 Uky&fefL=;ksa ds fy;s “kqYd fu/kkZfjr djukA
Hkkx ¼x½
fodkl lfefr ds d`R;] tks izfrfu/kkfur u fd;s tk;sx
a s
14 344 fdlh {ks= dks vLokLF;dj {ks= ?kksf’kr djukA
345 XkUnh cfLr;ksa dks lkQ djus rFkk iqufuZekZ.k dh ;kstuk cukus ds
vkns”k nsukA
351 Ikfjekiu djus dh vkKk nsukA
356 Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj dh x;h dksbZ ;kstuk la”kks/kuksa lfgr
vFkok jfgr Lohdkj djukA
359 fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds laca/k esa vkifRr;ksa vFkok vH;kosnuksa ij fopkj
djukA
Hkkx ¼?k½
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds os d`R;q tks vU; inkf/kdkfj;ksa vFkok lsodksa dks
izfrfu/kkfur u fd;s tk;sx
a sA
4 107 ¼2½ ¿,sls inksa ij] tks /kkjk 107 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ’V inksa eas
lfEefyr ugha gS(À2 fu;qfDr;ka djukA
6 127 Ukxj ds ckgj ;k Hkhrj fdlh py vFkok vpy laifRr vFkok ,slh
lEifRr esa dksbZ LoRo vftZr djukA
129 ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls fdlh lEifRr dk fuLrkj.k djukA
10 229 ;g ?kksf’kr djuk fd dksbZ ukyh vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx vFkok ty
fuLlkj.k vFkok ey fuLrkj.k ds fuekZ.k&dk;Z ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr gksx
a sA
267
v/;k; /kkjk d`R;

250 Ukkfy;ka [kkyh djus vFkok ey vkfn fuLrkj.k ds fy;s LFkku fuf”pr
djukA
12 277 dqN izdkj ds ;krk;kr ds fy;s lkoZtfud lM+dksa ds iz;ksx dk izfr’ks/k
djukA
278 LkkoZtfud lM+dksa ds lq/kkj ds fy;s Hkw&x`gkfn vftZr djukA
279 LkM+d dh iafDr fofgr djukA
280 Hkouksa dks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs gVkus vkSj fdlh Hkou ds
fxjkus ds vkns”k u ekus tkus ij mldks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks
281 fxjkus dh vkKk nsukA
282 LkM+d dh fcfu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj dh [kqyh Hkwfe] vFkk
283 pcwrjksa }kjk f?kjh gqbZ Hkwfe vftZr djukA
284 Hkouksa dks vkxs c<+kus dh vkKk nsukA
290 fdlh futh lM+d dks lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr djukA
293 LkM+dksa ij fudys gq, Hkkxksa dks cukus dh vuqKk nsukA
299 fu;r fnu ds igys fufeZr ;k laLFkkfir fdlh <kaps vFkok layXud dks
gVkus ds vkns”k nsukA
305 vkdk”k fpUgksa vkfn ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk nsukA
13 322 ml le; rd ds fy;s Hkou dks cukus dh vuqKk u nsuk tc rd fd
lM+d izkjEHk u dj nh tk; vFkok iwjh u dj yh tk;A
328 IkzkFkhZ }kjk lkjoku HkzkUr dFku ds vk/kkj ij fdlh Hkou vFkok
fuekZ.k&dk;Z vkjEHk djus dh vuqKk jn~n djukA
13 333 voS/k dk;ksaZ dk funs”ku djus okys O;fDr;ksa dks gVkus dh vkns”k nsukA
334 DqN ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdlh Hkou dks [kkyh djkus dh uksfVl tkjh
djukA
335 fo”ks’k lM+dksa vFkok LFkkuh; {ks=ksa esa Hkouksa dk Hkkoh fuekZ.k fofu;fer
djukA
338 ,sls LFkkuksa ij Hkouksa ds iqufuZekZ.k dk izfr’ks/k djuk tgka rd igqapk u
tk ldsA
340 vkokl laca/kh fooj.k ekaxukA
16 430 Ik”kqvksa ds o/k ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vuqKk ls uxj ds Hkhrj Hkw&x`gkfn
fuf”pr djukA
20 525 ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vuqeksnu ls dqN O;;ksa dks fodkl O;; ?kksf’kr djukA
268
vuqlwph 2
¼/kkjk 376½
ySaM ,Dohft”ku ,sDV] 1894 ¼ftls vkxs mDr ,sDV dgk x;k gS½ esa la”kks/ku
1&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 3 ds [kaM ¼bZ½ ds Ik”pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k /kkjk 3 dk la”kks/ku
tk;] vFkkZr~&
"(ee) the expression 'local authority' includes a Mahapalika constituted
under the Uttar Pradesh Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959."
2&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 357 ds v/khu fdlh fodkl ;kstuk dk izFke fodkl ;kstukvksa dh n”kk
izdkf”kr uksfVl] mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEc) LFkku rFkk ljdkjh esa /kkjk 4 rFkk /kkjk 6 ds
v/khu foKkfIr dk LFkku
xtV esa izdkf”kr foKfIr dk LFkku ys ysxk] vksj mlh ds leku izHkkoh gksxk] flok; ml bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk
n”kk ds tc mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 4 ;k 6 ds v/khu igys ?kks’k.kk dh tk pqdh gks vkSj og 357 rFkk 363 ds v/khu
vc Hkh izpfyr gksA izpkfjr foKfIr;ka yssxa hA
¼2½ bl vuqlwph dh dafMdkvksa 10 rFkk 11 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] bl

vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 348 dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu vftZr Hkwfe dh n”kk esa mDr mi/kkjk ds
v/khu rFkk bl vf/kfu;e dh fdlh vU; fodkl ;kstuk ds v/khu vftZr Hkwfe dh n”kk esa
bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 363 ds v/khu izdkf”kr foKfIr mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 6 ds v/khu
jkT; ljdkj }kjk dh x;h ?kks’k.kk dk LFkku ys ysxh] rFkk mlh ds leku izHkkoh gksx] tc
rd fd mDr /kkjk 6 ds v/khu ?kks’k.kk igys gh u dh tk pqdh gsk vkSj og vc Hkh izpfyr
u gksA
3& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 11 ds vUr esa QqyLVki] lsehdksyu esa ifjofrZr le>k /kkjk 11 dk la”kks/ku
tk; rFkk fuEufyf[kr c<+k;k x;k le>k tk;] vFkkZr~&
“and
(iv) the cost which] in his opnion, should be allowed to person who is
found to be entitled to compensation [***]1 as having been
actually and reasonably incurred by such person in preparing his
claim and putting his case before the Collector.
The Collector may disallows, wholly or in part, coasts incurred by any
person, if he considers that the calim made by such person for
compensation is extravagant.”
4& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 15 esa “kCn rFkk la[;k “and 24” ds LFkku ij la[;k “kCn /kkjk 15 dk la”kks/ku
la[;k] rFkk o.kZ “24 and 24-A” ftuds igys ,d dkek Hkh gksxk] j[ks x;s le>s tk;aA
5& ¼1½ mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 17 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa la[;k ^^24** ds Ik”pkr~ “kCn] /kkjk 17 dk la”kks/ku
la[;k rFkk o.kZ “or section 24-A” j[ks x;s le>s tk;aA
¼2½ mDr /kkjk 17 esa fuEufyf[kr c<+k;k x;k le>k tk;] vFkkZr~&

269
"(5)1 Sub-sections (1) and (3) shall apply also in the case of any area
which is stated in a certificate granted by the District Magistrate or a Magistrate
of the first class to be unhealthy.
(6)1 Before granting any such certificate, the Magistrate shall cause
notice to be served as promptly as may be on the persons referred to in sub-
section (3) of section 9, and shall hear without any avoid able delay any objection
which may be urged by them.
(7)1 When proceedings have been taken under this section, for the
acquisition of any land, and any person sustains damage in consequence of being
suddenly dispossessed of such land, compensation shall be paid to such person
for such dispossession.
6&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 17 ds Ik”pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k tk] vFkkZr~& ¿fuxeÀ2 dks Hkwfe
gLrkUrj.k
"17-A. In every case referred to in section 16 or section 17, the Collector shall,
upon payment of the cost of acquisition, make over charge of the land
to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari; and the land shall thereupon vest in the
Mahapalika, subject to the liability of the Mahapalika to pay any further
costs which may be incurred on account of the acquisition."
7&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 18 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vUr dk QqyLVki dkek esa /kkjk 18 dk la”kks/ku
ifjofrZr le>k tk; rFkk “kCn “or the amount of the costs allowed” c<+k;s x;s
le>s tka;A
8&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 19 ds [k.M ¼lh½ esa “kCn “amount of /kkjk 19 dk la”kks/ku
compensation” ds Ik”pkr~ “kCn “and of costs (if any)” j[ks x;s le>s tk;aA
9&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 20 ds [k.M ¼lh½ esa “kCn “amount of /kkjk 20 dk la”kks/ku
compensation” ds Ik”pkr “kCn “or costs” j[ks x;s le>s tk;aA
10&& ¼1½ mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 23 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds igys rFkk NBsa [k.M esa “kCn /kkjk 23 dk la”kks/ku
“publication of the notification under section 4, sub-section (1)” rFkk “kCn
"publication of declaration, under section 6" ds Ik”pkr~ &
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 348 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu Hkwfe vftZr fd;s
tkus dh n”kk esa “kCn “or in the case of acquisition under sub section (3) of
section 348 of the U. P. Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959 of the issue of the
notice under sub-section (3) of section 348 of that Act” and
¼[k½ vU; fdlh n”kk esa “kCn "or in the case of acquisition of land
under any' improvement scheme other than a deferred street scheme
under Chapter XIV of the U. P. Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959, of
the first publication of the notification under section 357 of that Act."
c<+k;s x;s le>s tk;aA
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk iqu% la[;kfdrA

270
¼2½ ¿***À2
¿¼3½À1 mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 23 ds vUr esa fuEufyf[kr c<+k;k x;k le>k
tk;] vFkkZr~&
“(2) for the purposes of clause first of sub-section (I) of this section-
(a) the market-value of the land shall be the market-value according to the
use to which the land was put at the date with reference to which the
market-value is to be determined under that clause;
(b) if it be shown that before such date the owner of the land had in good
faith taken active steps and incurred expenditure to secure a more
profitable use of the same, further compensation based on his actual
loss may be paid to him;
(c) if any person, without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
required by clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 348 or by sub-
section (4) of section 350 of the Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959,
bas erected, re-erected, added or altered any building or wall so as to
make the same project beyond the street alignment prescribed under
the said section 348 or within the area specified in sub-section (4) of
the said section 350, as the case may be, then any increase in the
market-value resulting from such erection, re-erection, addition or
alteration shall be disregarded.
(d) if the market-value has been increased by means of any improvement

made by the owner or his predecessor-in interest within two years
before the aforesaid date, such increase shall be disregarded unless it
be proved that the improvement so made was made in good faith and
not in contemplation of proceedings for the acquisition of the land
being taken under this Act;
(e) if the market-value is specially high in consequence of the land being

put to a use which is unlawful or contrary to public policy, that use
shall be disregarded and the market-value shall be deemed to be the
market-value of the land if Put to ordinary uses;
(f) if the market-value of any building is specially high in consequence of

the building being so overcrowded as to be dangerous to the health of
the inmates such overcrowding shall be disregarded, and the market-
value shall be deemed to be the market-value of the building if
occupied by such number of persons only as could be accommodated
in it without risk of danger from overcrowding;
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk iqu% la[;kafdrA

2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk fudkyh x;hA
271
(g) when the owner of the land or building has after the passing of the U. P.
Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959, and within two years preceding
the date with reference to which the market value is to be determined,
made a return under section 158 of the United Provinces
Municipalities Act, 1916, of the rent of the land or building, the rent
of the land or building shall not, in any case, be deemed to be greater
than the rent shown in the latest return so made, save as the court may
otherwise direct, and the market-value may be determined, on the
basis of such rent :
Provided that where any addition to, or improvement of, the land or
building has been made after the date of such latest return and previous to
the date with reference to which the market-value is to be determined, the
Court may take into consideration any increase in the letting value of the
land due to such addition or improvement.
11&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 24 ds [kUM lkrosa ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k /kkjk 24 dk la”kks/ku
le>k] tk;] vFkkZr~&
“Seventhly, any outlay on additions or improvements to land
acquired, which was incurred after the date with reference to which
the market-value is to be determined, unless such additions or
improvements, were necessary for the maintenance of any building in
a proper state of repair.”
12&& mDRk ,sDV dh /kkjk 24 ds Ik”pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k tk;] Uk;h /kkjk 24&,
vFkkZr~&&
“24-A. In determining the amount of compensation to be awarded for any
land acquired under this Act for a Mahapalika established under U.
P. Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959, the Court shall also have
regard to the following provisions, namely---
(1) when any interest in any land acquired under this Act has been
acquired after the date with reference to which the market- value is
to be determined, no separate estimate of such interest shall be
made so as to increase the amount of compensation to be paid for
such land;
(2) if, in the opinion of the Court any building is in a defective state,
from: a sanitary point of view, or is not in a reasonably good state
of repair, the amount of compensation, for such building shall not
exceed the sum which the Court considers the building would be
worth if it were put into a sanitary condition, or into reasonably
good state of repair, as the case may be, minus the estimated cost of
putting it into such condition or state;
272
(3) if, in the opinion of the Court, any building which is uses or is
intended or likely to be used for human habitation, is not reasonably
capable of being made fit for human habitation, the amount of
compensation for such building shall not exceed the value of the
materials of the building, minus the cost of demolishing the
budding.”
13&& ¼1½ mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 31 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa “kCn “the compensation” /kkjk 31 dk la”kks/ku
ds Ik”pkr~ rFkk mlh /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa “kCn “the amount of compensation” ds
Ik”pkr~ “kCn “and costs (if any)” j[ks x;s le>s tk;aA
¼2½ mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 31 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds vfUre izfrcU/k ¼proviso½ esa “kCn
“compensation” ds Ik”pkr~ “kCn “or costs” j[k x;s le>s tk;aA
14&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 48 ds Ik”pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k tk;] Uk;h /kkjk 48 &,
vFkkZr~&
“48-A. (1) If within a period of two years from the date of the publication
of the declaration under section 6 in respect of .any land, the
Collector has not made an award under section 11, with respect to
such land, the owner of the land shall, unless he has been to a material
extent responsible for the delay, be entitled to receive compensation
for the damage suffered by him in consequence of the delay.
(2) The provisions of Part III of this Act shall apply, so far as may be, to
the determination of the compensation payable under this section.”
15&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 49 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds Ik”pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k /kkjk 49 dk la”kks/ku
le>k tk;] vFkkZr~&&
“(1) For the purposes of sub-section (I) land which is held with: and
attached to a house and is reasonably required for the enjoyment
and use of the house shall be deemed to be part of the house.”
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
273
vuqlwph 3
¼nsf[k;s&/kkjk 460½
naM lkfj.kh
Hkkx&1
/kkjk;sa ] mi/kkjk;sa rFkk [kaM TkqekZuk tks fd;k tk

ldrk gS
396 ¼2½] 397] 398] 400 ¼N½] 400 ¼t½] 400 ¼>½] 403] 404] nl #Ik;s
405
388 ¼2½ 408] 425 ¼2½] 438 ¼6½ 442] 443] 447] 448] 449 Ckhl #Ik;s
246] 277 ¿***À1 294] 303 ¼1½] 307] 422 ¼M-½] 424] 426 ¼1½] Ikpkl #Ik;s
428] 451 ¼5½
238] 239] 242 ¼1½ ¼[k½] 243 ¼[k½ 248] 257] 258] 259 ¼1½] 259 LkkS #Ik;s
¼2½] 270] 281] ¼2½] 289] 293] ¼3½ 295] ¼1½ ] 295 ¼2½] 299 ¼1½]
302 ¼1½] 303 ¼2½ 304 ¼1½] 305 ¼3½] 309 ¼1½] 312] 330 ¼4½] 332]
409] 410 411] 418] 427] 430] 432 ¼1½] 439
236] 252 ¼1½] 253] 267 ¼1½] 292 ¼1½] ¼2½ ¼4½ 303 ¼3½] 3608 nks lkS #Ik;s
¼1½] 330 ¼2½ 330 ¼3½] 333 ¼1½] 334 ¼3½] 392 ¼3½] 423 ¼2½] 440]
¿482] ¼3½À2
245 ¼1½] 288 ¼1½] 324] ¿***À3] 329] 331 ¼1½] 331 ¼2½] 391 Ikkap lkS #Ik;s
¼2½] 394 ¼1½] 413] 417 ¼1½] 438 ¼1½
279 ¼4½] 326] 335 ¼7½] 401] 402 ,d gtkj #Ik;s
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfLFkkfirA
274
Hkkx 2
/kkjk;sa] mi/kkjk;sa rFkk [kaM tqekZuk tks izfrfnu fd;k tk
ldrk gS
293 ¼3½] 284] 427] 428] 438] ¼6½ Ikkap #Ik;s
236] 238] 239] 242 ¼1½ ¼[k½] 243 ¼[k½] 246] 248] 257] nl #Ik;s
258] 259 ¼1½] 259 ¼2½] 267 ¼1½] 270] 289] 292 ¼2½]
¼4½] 295 ¼1½] 295 ¼2½] 299] 303 ¼2½] 305 ¼1½] 305 ¼3½]
308 ¼1½] 309 ¼1½ 330 ¼4½] 422 ¼M-½] 439] 451 ¼5½
304 ¼1½] 307] 330 ¼2½] 330 ¼3½] 333 ¼1½] Ckhl #Ik;s
334 ¼3½] 440
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¼3½] 394 ¼1½] 423 ¼2½] 438 ¼1½] ¿¼482 ¼3½À1
279 ¼4½] 324] 329] 331 ¼1½] 331 ¼2½] 335 ¼7½ LkkS #Ik;s
401] 402 Ikkap lkS #Ik;s
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
275
THE UTTAR PRADESH [MUNICIPAL CORPORATION]2 ACT, 19591

[U. P. Act No. II of 1959]
Amended by the U. P. Act XIV of 1959
U. P. Act No. XXII of 1961
U. P. Act No. XXIII of 1961
U. P. Act No. XVII of 1963
U. P. Act No. XXI of 1964
U. P. Act No. XXIX of 1966
U. P. Act No. VIII of 1970
U. P. Act No. XXX of 1970
U. P. Act No. XXII of 1972
U. P. Act No. XXIV of 1972
U. P. Act No. XXV of 1974
U. P. Act. No. XIII of 1975
U. P. Act. No. XLI of 1976
U. P. Act. No. IX of 1977
U. P. Act. No. XII of 1977
U.P. Act. No. X of 1978
U.P. Act. No. XXXV of 1978
U. P. Act. No. XXXV of 1979
U.P. Act. No. VII of 1982
U. P. Act. No. XVII of 1982
U.P. Act No. XV of 1983
U.P. Act No. XXV of 1983
U.P. Act No. V of 1984
U.P. Act No. XXVII of 1985
U.P. Act No. III of 1987
[Passed in Hindi by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on September 15,
1958 and by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council on December 17, 1958.
Received the assent of the President on January 22, 1959 under article 20l of the
Constitution of India and was published in the Uttar Pradesh Gazette Extra-ordinary dated
January 24, 1959.]
AN
ACT
to provide for the establishment of [Municipal Corporation]2 for certain cities in
Uttar Pradesh.
Whereas it is expedient to provide for the establishment of [Municipal

Corporation]2 in certain Cities with a view to ensure better municipal Government of the
said Cities; it is hereby enacted as follows :-
1. For statement of objects and reasons see U. P. Gazette Extraordinary, dated April 16, 1957.
2. substituted by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1994.
276
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 1-2]

CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
Short title, 1. [(1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959.]3
extent and
commencement (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Uttar Pradesh.
(3) This Chapter shall come into operation at once, and the remaining provisions
of this Act shall in relations to a City come into operation from such day as
the State Government may by notification in the official Gazette appoint in
that behalf [and different dates may be appointed for different provisions:]1
Provided that for the limited purpose of constituting a [Corporation]2
for a City under this Act, the provisions of Chapter II including-
(a) the delimitation of wards in the City;
(b) the preparation and publication of electoral rolls;
(c) the qualifications and disqualifications for being chosen as Nagar
Pramukh, [***]4 or Sabhasad of a [Corporation]2 and for nomination as
candidate for election as Nagar Pramukh, [***]4 or Sabhasad: and
(d) generally, the conduct of election and all other matters necessary for
the due constitution of the [Corporation]2 ;
shall come into operation in and in respect of such City from the date of
notification under section 3 and notwithstanding anything in any other
enactments all acts may be, done and all proceedings taken as may be
necessary for holding the elections in accordance with the provisions of the
said Chapter and rules made thereunder for the due constitution of the
[Corporation]2.
Definitions 2. In this Act unless there be something repugnant in the subject or context-
(1) "advertisement" means any word, letter, model, sign, placard board,
notice, device or representation whether illuminated or not, in the nature of
and employed wholly or in part for the purpose of advertisement,
announcement or direction and includes any hoarding or similar structures
used or adapted to be used for the display of advertisement;
(2) "appointed day" with reference to a City means the day on which the
due constitution of the [Corporation]2 for the City is notified in the official
Gazette;
(3) "Assembly Rolls" mean the electoral rolls prepared for the Assembly
constituencies under and in accordance with the provisions of the
Representation of the People Act, 1950 ;
1. Ins. by Sect. 2 as U. P. Act No. 14 of 1959.

2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
3. Substituted by section 4(a).
4. Omitted by section 4(b).
277
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section

2]
(4) "bakery or bake-house" means any place in which bread, biscuits or

confectionery are baked, cooked or prepared in any manner whatsoever for
the purposes of sale or profit;
(5) "budget grant" means the total sum entered on the expenditure side
of a budget estimate under a major head as prescribed by rules and adopted by
the [Corporation]2 and includes any sum by which such budget grant may be
increased or reduced by a transfer from or to other heads in accordance with
the provisions of this Act and rules ;
(6) "building" includes a house, out-house, stable, shed, hut and other
enclosure or structure whether of masonry, bricks, wood, mud, metal or any
other material whatever, whether used as a human dwelling or otherwise, and
also includes verandahs, fixed' platforms, plinths, door-steps, walls including
compound walls and fencing and the like but does not include a tent or other
such portable temporary structures;
(7) "building-line" means a line which is in rear of the street-alignment
and to which the main wall of a building abutting on a street may lawfully
extend and beyond which, no portion of the building may extend except as
prescribed in the building rules ;
(8) “bye-law" means a bye-law made under the provisions of this Act;
(9) "cesspool" includes a settlement tank or other tank for the reception
or disposal of foul matter from building ;
[(10) "City" means a larger urban area as notified under clause (2) puff
article 243-Q of the Constitution;]3
[(10-A) “Commercial building” means any building not being a factory
which is used or occupied for carrying on any trade or commerce or any work
connected therewith or incidental or ancillary thereto.]1
(11) "Commissioner of Division" with reference to a City means the
Commissioner of the Division in which the City is situated and includes any
Additional Commissioner to whom the Commissioner of the Division has
delegated his functions under this Act ;
[(11-A) ‘Corporation’ or ‘Municipal Corporation’ means the Municipal
Corporation constituted for a city under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article
243-Q of the constitution;]4
(12) "cubical contents" when used with reference to the measurement of
a building means the space contained, within the, external surfaces of its walls
and roof and the upper surface of the floor, of its lowest storey or, when the
building consists of one storey only, the upper surface of its floor;
1. Chapter-4 of insertion by section 5 as U. P. Act No. 03 of 1987.

3. subs. by section 2 (a) Chapter 2 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
4. Insertion of section 2(b) ibid.
278

2]
(13) "dairy" includes any farm, cattle-shed, milk-store, milk-shop or
other place from which milk is supplied for sale or in which milk is kept for
the purposes of sale or manufactured into butter; ghee, cheese, curds or dried
or condensed milk for sale and, in the case of a dairyman who does. not
occupy any place for the sale of milk, includes the place where he keeps, the
vessels used by him for the sale of milk but does not include a shop of other
place in which milk is sold for consumption on the premises only;
(14) "dairyman" includes the keeper of a cow, buffalo, goat, ass or other
animal, the milk of which is offered or intended to be offered for sale for
human consumption and any purveyor of milk and any occupier of a dairy;
(15) "dairy produce" includes milk, butter, ghee, curd, butter-milk,
cheese and every product of milk;
(16) "dangerous disease" means cholera, plague, smallpox, or any other
epidemic or infectious disease by which the life of human beings is,
endangered and which the [Corporation]4 may from time to time by public
notice declare to be a dangerous disease ;
(17) [***]3
[(17-A) 'Director' means the Director of Local Bodies, Uttar Pradesh
appointed by the State Government under Section 5-A;]1
(18) "District Judge" includes an Additional District judge to whom.
any function of the District Judge has been transferred under this Act;
(19) "drain" includes a sewer, tunnel, pipe, ditch, gutter-or channel and
cistern, flush-tank, septic-tank, or other devices for carrying off or treating
sewage offensive matter, polluted water, sullage, waste water, drain water, or
sub-soil water and any culvert, ventilation shaft or pipe or other appliance or
fitting connected therewith, and any ejectors) compressed air mains, sealed
sewage mains and special machinery or apparatus for raising collecting,
expelling or removing sewage offensive matter from any place ;
(20) "eating house" means any premises to which the public or any
section of the public are admitted and where any kind of food is prepared or
supplied for consumption on the premises or elsewhere for the-profit or gains
of any person owning or having an interest in or managing such premises;
(21) "elector" in relation to a ward means a person whose name is for

the time being entered in the electoral roll of that ward;
[(22) "essential services" means a service referred to in section 112-B]2;
(23) "factory" means a factory as defined in the [***] 1 Factories Act,
1948;
(24) "filth" includes sewage, night-soil and all offensive matter;
1. Deleted by Sect. 3 (I) of U.P. Act No. 14 of 1959

2. Subs. by Sect. 2 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964.
3. Ins. by sect, 2 of U. P. Act No. 41 of 1976.
279

2]
[(24-A) ‘Finance Commission’ means the Finance Commission

[constituted under]3 article 243-I of the Constitution;]2
(25) "financial year" means the year commencing on the first day of
April;
(26) "food" includes every article used for food or drink by man other
than drugs or water, and any article which ordinarily enters into or is used in
the composition or preparation of human food, and also includes
confectionery, flavoring and colouring matters and spices and condiments;
(27) "frame building" means a building the external walls of which are
constructed of timber framing or iron framing, and the stability of which
depends on such framing;
(28) ”house-drain" means, any drain of, and used for the drainage of,
one or more buildings or premises and made merely for the purpose of
communicating there from with a [Corporation]1 drain;
(29) "house-gully" or "service passage” means a passage or strip of land
constructed, set apart or utilized for the purpose of serving as a drain or of
affording access to a privy, urinal, cesspool or other receptacle for filthy or
polluted matter, to [Corporation]1 servants or to persons employed in the
clean-sing thereof or in the removal of such matter therefrom ;
(30) "hut" means any building which is constructed principally of wood,
mud, leaves, grass, cloth, or thatch and includes any temporary structure of
whatever size or any small building of whatever material made which
the [Corporation]1 may declare to be a hut for the purpose of this Act;
(31) "inhabitant" used with reference to a local area means any person
ordinarily residing or carrying on business or owing or occupying immovable
property therein ;
(32) "the judge" means the Judge of the Court Of Small Causes having
jurisdiction in the City under the Provincial Small Cause Court Act, 1887;
(33) "land" includes land which is being built upon or is built upon or is
covered with water, benefits to arise out of land, things attached to the earth
or permanently fastened to anything attached to the earth and rights created by
legislative enactment over any street:
(34) "licensed plumber", "licensed surveyor", "licensed architect",
licensed engineer", "licensed structural designer" and "licensed clerk of
works" respectively, mean a person licensed by the [Corporation]1 as a
plumber, surveyor, architect, engineer; structural designer or a clerk of works
under this Act;

2. Inser. of section 5(b) ibid.
3. subs. by section 2 (c) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
280
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 2]
(35) "lodging house" means a building or part of a building where

lodging with or without board or other service is provided for a monetary
consideration and includes a collection of building or a building, or part of a
building used foe the accommodation of pilgrims and travelers whether on
payment or otherwise;
(36) "market" includes anyplace where persons assemble for the sale of,
or for the purpose of exposing for sale, live-stock or food for live-stock or
meat, fish fruit, vegetables, animals intended for human food or any other
articles of human food whatsoever with or without the consent of the owner of
such place, notwithstanding that there may be no common regulation of the
concourse of buyers and sellers and whether or not any control is exercised
over the business of or the persons frequenting the market by the owner of the
place or any other person;
(37) "masonry' building" means any building other than a frame
building or a hut and includes any structure a substantial part of which is
made of masonry or of steel, iron or other metal ;
[(38) “member of a Corporation” means a Sabhasad, a Paden Sadasya,
a Nam-Nirdishta Sadasya or a Chairperson of a Committee, if any, established
under clause (e) of section 5, if he is not member of the Corporation and,
unless the contrary is indicated, includes a Nagar Pramukh;]2
[(39) "Mukhya Nagar Adhikari" means the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
appointed under section 58 and includes an Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
appointed under the said section, an Upa Nagar Adhikari and a Sahayak
Nagar Adhikari appointed under section 107 while exercising powers and
performing duties under section 112;]3
(40) [Corporation]1 drain" means a drain vested in the [Corporation]1 ;
(41) “[Corporation]1 market" means a market vested in or managed by
the [Corporation]1 ;
(42) “[Corporation]1 slaughter-house" means a slaughter-house vested
in or managed by the [Corporation]1 ;
(43) "[Corporation]1 office" means office of the [Municipal
Corporation]1;
(44) "[Corporation]1 tax" means any impost levied under the provisions
of this Act;
(45) "[Corporation]1 waterworks" means water work belonging to or
vesting in the [Corporation]1 ;
[(45-A) ‘Metropolitan area’ means an area as defined in clause (c) of of
Article 243-P of the Constitution;
(45-B) ‘[Municipal Corporation]1’ means an institution of self
government constituted under section 4;

2. subs. by section 2 (d) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
3. Subs. by section 2 (e) ibid.
281
(45-C) ‘municipal area’ means the territorial area of a Corporation;]2

(46) "nuisance" includes any act, omission, place or thing which causes
or is likely to came injury, danger, annoyance or offence to the sense of sight,
smell or hearing or which is or may be dangerous to life or injurious, to health
or property;
(47) "occupier" includes-
(a) any person who for the time being is paying or is liable to pay
the owner the rent or any portion of the rent of the land or building in
respect of which such rent is paid or is payable;
(b) an owner living in or otherwise using his land or building ;
(c) a rent- free tenant ;
(d) a licensee in occupation of any land of building ;and
(e) any-person who is liable to pay to the 'owner damages for' the
use and occupation of any land or building;
(48) "offensive, matter includes animal carcasses, dung, dirt and putrid
or putrefying substances other than sewage ;
(49) "Officer of the [Corporation]1 means a person holding for the time
being an office created or continued by or under this Act but shall not include
a member of the [Corporation]1 or of a Committee as such;
(50) "Official Gazette" means the Gazette issued under the authority of
the State Government;
(51) "Order" means an order published in the Official Gazette or in the
manner prescribed;
[(51-A) ‘backward classes’ means the backward classes of citizens
specified in Scheduled I of the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Reservation for
Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes) Act,
1994;]3
(52) "owner" means-
(a) when used with reference to any premises the person, who
receives the rent of the said premises or who would be entitled to
receive the rent thereof if the premises were let and includes;
(i) an agent or trustee who receives such rent on account of the
owner;

2. Substituted by section 5 (e) ibid.
3. Substituted by section 5 (f) ibid
282

2]
(ii) an agent or trustee who receives the rent of or is entrusted

with, or concerned for any premises devoted to religious or
charitable purposes.
(iii) a receiver, sequestrate or manager appointed by any Court
of competent jurisdiction to have the charge of, or to exercise the
rights of an owner of, the said premises, and
(iv) a mortgagee-in-possession ;
(b) when used with reference to any animal, vehicle or boat,
includes the person for the time being in charge of the animal, vehicle
or boat;
[(52-A) ‘Panchayat’ means a Panchayat referred to in clause (f) of
Article 243-P of the Constitution;]4
(53) "part of a building" includes any wall, underground room or
passage, verandah, fixed platform, plinth" staircase or door step attached to or
within the compound of an existing building or constructed on ground which
is to be the site or compound of a projected building;
[(53-A) ‘population’ means the population as ascertained at the last
preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published;]5
(54) ["premises" means any land or building]1;
(55) "prescribed" means prescribed by this Act or by rule or order made
thereunder or by or under any other enactment ;
(56) "prescribed authority" means an officer or a body corporate,
appointed by the State Government in this behalf by notification in the official
Gazette, and if no such officer or body corporate is appointed, the
Commissioner of the Division in which the City is situate;
(57) "petroleum" means petroleum as defined in the [Petroleum Act,
2
1934] ;
(58) "private street" means a street which is not a public street ;
(59) "privy" means a place set apart for defecating or urinating or both,
together with the structure comprising such place, the receptacle therein for
human excreta and the fittings and apparatus, if any, connected therewith, and
includes a closet of the dry type, aqua privy, a latrine and a urinal ;
(60) "public place" includes any public park or garden or any ground to
which the public have or are permitted to have access;
1. Subs. by sect. 2 of U. P. Act No. 24 of 1972.

2. Substituted by section 3(2) of U.P. Act No. 14 of 1959.
4. Substituted by section 5(g) ibid.
5. Substituted by section 5(h) ibid.
283

2]
(61) "public securities" means-

(a) securities, of the Central Government or any State
Government;
(b) securities, stocks debentures or shares the interest whereon
has been guaranteed by the Central or the State Government;
(c) debentures or other securities for money issued by or on
behalf of any local authority in exercise of the powers conferred by any
enactment for the time being in force in any part of the Republic of
India;
(d) securities expressly authorized by any order which the State
Government makes in this behalf;
(62) "public street", means any street-
(a) heretofore leveled, paved, metal led, channeled, skewered or
repaired out of [Corporation]1 or other public funds; or
(b) which under the provisions of section 290 is declared to be, or

under any other provision of this Act becomes, a public street;
(63) (a) A person is deemed to "reside" in any dwelling which, or some

portion of which, he sometimes uses, whether interruptedly or not, as a
sleeping apartment; and
(b) A person is not deemed to cease, to "reside" in any such dwelling

merely because he is absent from it or has else-where another dwelling in
which he resides, if there is the liberty of returning to it at any time and no
abandonment of the intention of returning to it;
(64) "rubbish" includes dust, ashes, broken bricks, mortar, broken glass,
garden or stable refuse and refuse of any kind which is not offensive matter of
sewage;
(65) "rules" means rules made under powers conferred by this Act;
(66) "Schedule" means the schedule appended to this Act;
(67) [***]2
(68) The expression "Scheduled Bank" shall have the meaning assigned
to it in the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 ;
(69) "Servant of the [Corporation]1 means any person in the pay and
service of the [Corporation]1 ;

2. Substituted by section 5(I) ibid.
284
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Adhiniyarn, 1959] [Section 2]
(70) "sewage" means night-soil, and other contents of water-closets,

latrines, privies, urinals, cesspools, or drains and polluted' water from sinks,
bath-rooms, stables, cattle-sheds, and other like places and includes trade
effluent and discharges from manufactories of all kinds;
(71) "sky-sign" means any word, letter, model, sign, device or other
representation, in the nature of an advertisement, announcement or direction,
which is supported on or attached to any post, pole, standard, framework or
other support wholly or in part upon over or above any building or structure,
and which is wholly or in part visible against the sky from any point in any
street or public place, and includes-
(a) every part of such support, and
(b) any balloon, parachute or similar device employed wholly or in

part for the purposes of any advertisement or announcement, on over or
above any building, structure or erection of any kind or on or over any
street or public place;
but shall not be deemed to include--
(i) any flagstaff, pole, vane or weathercock unless adapted

or used wholly or in part for the purposes of any advertisement or
announcement;
(ii) any sign on any board, frame or other contrivance

securely fixed to or on the top of the wall or parapet of any
building, on the cornice or blocking course or any wall, or to the
ridge of a roof, if such contrivance be of one continuous face and
not open work and does not extend in height more than three feet
above any part of such wall, parapet or ridge, or
(iii) any representation which relates exclusively to the

business of a railway administration as defined in the Indian
Railways Act, 1890, and which, is placed wholly upon or over
any railway station yard, platform or station approach, or
premises belonging to such railway administration, and which, is
also so placed that it could not fall into any street or public place;
(72) "special fund" means a fund constituted under section 139 ;
(73) "State Government "means the Government of Uttar Pradesh;
[(73-A) ‘State Election Commission’ means the State Election

Commission referred to in Article 243-K of the Constitution appointed by the
Governor;]2

2. Omitted by section 5(j) ibid.
285

2]
(74) "street" includes any highway and any causeway, bridge, viaduct,
arch, road, lane, foot-way, sub-way court, alley or riding path or passage,
whether a thorough fare or riot, over which the public have a right of passage
or access or have passed and had access uninterruptedly for a period of twenty
years; and when there is a foot-way as well a carriage way in any street, the
said term includes both;
(75) "street alignment" means the line dividing the land comprised in
and forming part of a street from the adjoining land;
(76) "sweetmeat shop" means any premises or part of any premises
used for manufacture, treatment or storage for sale or for the sale, wholesale
or retail, of any ice-cream, confections or sweetmeats, whatsoever, for
whomsoever intended and by whatsoever name the same may be known and
whether the same be for consumption on or outside the premises ;
(77) "theatre tax" means a tax on amusements or entertainments :
(78) "trade effluent" means any liquid either with or without particles of
matter in suspension therein, which is so wholly or in part produced in the
course of any trade or industry carried on at trade premises and in relation to
any trade premises, means any such liquid as aforesaid which is so produced
in the course of any trade or industry carried on at those premises, but does
not include domestic sewage;
(79) "trade premises" means any premises used or intended to be used
for carrying on any trade or industry;
(80) “trade premises” means and includes the refuse of any trade,
manufacture or business;
(81) '''vehicle'' includes a carriage, cart, van, dray, truck, hand-cart,
bicycle, tricycle, motorcar and every wheeled conveyance which is used or is
capable of being used on a street;
[(82) "ward" means the territorial constituency of a Corporation;]3
[(82-A) ‘ward Committees’ means the Ward Committees [referred to in
article 243-S of the Constitution]4 ;]2
(83) "water closet" means a closet which has a separate fixed receptacle
connected to a drainage system and separate provision for flushing from a
supply of clean water either by the operation of mechanism or by automatic
action;
(84) "water connection" includes-
(a) any tank, cistern, hydrant, stand-pipe, meter or, tap, situated
on a private property and connected with a water-main or pipe
belonging to the [Corporation]1, and

2. Substituted by section 5 (k) ibid.
3. Subs. by section 2 (f) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
4. Subs. by section 2 (g) ibid.
286

3]
(b) the water-pipe connecting such a tank, cistern, hydrant, stand-pipe,
meter or tap, with such water-main or pipe;
(85) "water-course" includes any river, stream, or channel whether natural
or artificial;
(86) "water for domestic purposes" shall not include water for cattle or for
horses, or for washing vehicles, when the cattle, horses or vehicles are kept for
sale or hire, or by a common carrier, and shall not include water for any trade,
manufacture or business, or for building purposes, for watering gardens, or
streets or for fountains or for any ornamental or mechanical purposes ;
(87) "waterworks" includes a lake, stream, spring, well, pump, reservoir,
cistern tank, duct, whether covered or open sluice, main-pipe, culvert, engine,
water-truck, hydrant, stand-pipe, conduit and machinery, land building or thing
for supplying or used for supplying water or for protecting sources of water-
supply;
(88) "workshop" means any building, place or premises, or any part thereof,
not being a factory, to or over which the employer or the persons working
therein have the right of access or control and in which or within the compound
or precincts of which, any manual labor is employed or utilized in aid of or
incidental to any process for the following purposes :
(a) the making of any article or part thereof, or
(b) the altering, repairing, ornamenting or finishing of any article, or
(c) the adopting for sale of any article.
[(89) The expressions ‘transitional area’ and ‘smaller urban area’ shall have
the meanings respectively assigned to them in the U.P. [Municipal corporation]4
Act, 1916.]2
[Declaration [3- (1) Any area specified by the Governor in a notification under clause (2)
of larger urban of article 243-Q of the Constitution with such limits as are specified therein to
area be a larger urban area, shall be known as a City, by such name as he may
specify:
5
[Provided that the Governor may, by subsequent notification under
Clause (2) of Article 243-Q of the Constitution, include or exclude any area in
or from any larger urban area referred in this sub-section.]
(2) Where, by a subsequent notification under clause (2) of article 243-Q
of the Constitution the Governor includes any area in a city, such area shall
thereby become subject to all notifications, rules, regulations, bye-laws, orders
and directions issued or made under this or any other enactment and in force in
the City at the time immediately preceding the inclusion of such area and all
taxes, fees and charges imposed under this Act, shall be and continue to be
levied and collected in the aforesaid area.]3
2. Substituted by section 5 (l) ibid.
3. Subs. by section 3 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
4. Substituted by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008.
5. Ins. by Section 2 of UK Act no 32 of 2018.
287

4-6]
CHAPTER II
Constitution and Governance of [Corporation]3
[Municipal 4- A Municipal Corporation constituted under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of

Corporation to Article 243-Q of the Constitution in accordance with part IX-A thereof shall
be a body be known as the Municipal Corporation of ....................... (name of the City)
corporate and be a body corporate.]6
[Corporation]3 5- The [Corporation]3 authorities charged with carrying out the provisions of this
authorities Act for each City shall be-
(a) the [Corporation]3;
[(aa) the Ward Committees;]4
(b) an Executive Committee of the [Corporation]3 ;
[(bb) the Nagar Pramukh;]1
(c) a Development Committee of the [Corporation]3 ;
(d) a Mukhya Nagar Adhikari [and an Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari]5
appointed for the [Corporation]3 under this Act, and
(e) in the event of the [Corporation]3 establishing or acquiring electricity
supply or public transport undertaking or other public utility services, such
other committees of the [Corporation]3 as the [Corporation]3 may with the
previous sanction of the State Government establish with respect thereto.
[Director of [5- (1) The State Government shall appoint an officer to be the Director of
Local Bodies A Local Bodies, Uttar Pradesh.
(2) In addition to the functions expressly assigned to him by or under
this Act, the Director shall exercise such powers of the State Government in
relation to the affairs of the [Corporation]3 (not being powers under sections
538 and 539), as the State Government may, by notification in the Gazette,
and subject to such conditions and restrictions (including the condition of
review by itself) as may be specified in such notification, delegate to him.] 2
[Constitution 6- (1) The Corporation shall consist of a Nagar Prarnukh, and-

of the
Corporation
1. Ins. by section 3 of U.P. Act No, 41of 1976.

2. Subs. by section 4 ibid.
4. Substituted by section 8 (a) ibid.
5. Substituted by section 8 (b) ibid.
6. subs. by section 4 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
288

6A]
(a) Sabhasads whose number shall be such as the State Government

may, by notification in the official Gazette, fix but which shall not be less than
[forty]3 and not more than [one hundred]3, which number shall be in addition to
the members nominated under clause (b);
[(b) Nirdishta Sadasya, who shall be nominated by the State Government
by a like notification from amongst persons having special knowledge or
experience in municipal administration and whose number shall not be more
than one fifth of the total number of corporator determined under clause (a) by
the State Governmet;
Provided that in nomination, the representation to the Schedule Castes,
Scheduled Tribes, Women, Other Backward Castes and Minority Community
shall be given as per necessity.]5
(c) Paden Sadasyas comprising the members of the House of the People
and the State Legislative Assembly representing constituencies comprising the
whole or part of the City;
(d) Paden Sadasyas comprising the members of the Council of States and
the State Legislative Council who are registered as electors in the City;
(e) the Chairpersons of the Committees, if any, established under clause
(e) of section 5, if they are not members of the Corporation:
Provided that the persons referred to in clause (b) shall not have the right
to vote in the meetings of the Corporation :
Provided further that any vacancy in any category of members referred
to in clauses (a) to (e) shall b eno bar to the constitution or reconstitution of a
corporation.
(2) The Subheads shall be chosen by direct elections from the wards.]2
Constitution and 6-A (1) Each Wards Committee, constituted under clause (1) of article 243 S
composition of of the constitution within the territorial area of a Corporation having a
Wards population of three lakh or more, shall consist of ten wards.
Committees (2) The territorial area of a Ward Committee shall consist of the territorial
areas of the wards comprised in such Committee.
(3) Each Wards Committee shall consist of –
(a) all the Sabhasads representing the wards within the territorial areas of
the Wards Committee;
(b) such other members, not exceeding five, as may be nominated by the
State Government from amongst persons registered as electors within the
territorial area of the concerned Wards Committee who have special
knowledge or experience in [municipal corporation]4 administration.
(4) The Ward Committee shall, at its first meeting after its constitution
and at its first meeting in the same month in each succeeding year, elect one of
the members, mentioned in clause (a) of sub-section (3) as the chairperson of
that Committee.

3. Substituted by section 2 (i) of Uttarakhand Act No. 10 of 2018.
5. Substituted by section 2 (ii) of Uttarakhand Act No. 10 of 2018.
289

7]
(5) The duration of the office of the Chairperson shall be one year
but he shall hold office until his successor is elected and shall be eligible
for re-election.
(6) The Chairperson shall vacate office as soon as he ceases to be a
Sabhasad.
(7) In the event of the office of the Chairperson falling vacant, due to
resignation or otherwise, before the expiry of his term, the Ward
Committee shall, as soon as may be, on the occurrence of the vacancy elect
a new Chairperson in accordance with sub-section (4) :
Provided that a Chairperson so elected shall hold office only for the
remainder of the period for which the person in whose place he is elected
would have held it if such vacancy had not occurred.
(8) The duration of the Wards Committee shall be co-terminous with
the term of the Corporation.
(9) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Wards, Committee shall
exercise such powers and perform such functions as may be prescribed by
rules.]2
[Reservation 7- (1) In every Corporations, seats shall be reserved for the [Scheduled
of seats Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes]3 and the number of
seats so reserved shall as nearly as may be, bear the same perportion to the
total number of seats to be fueled by direct election in the Corporation, as the
population of the Scheduled Castes in the [municipal area]9 or of the Scheduled
Tribes in the [municipal area]9 [or of the backward classes in the [municipal
area]9]4 bears to the total population of such area and such seats may be
allotted by rotation to different wards in a Corporation in such order as may be
prescribed by rules :
[Provided that the reservation for the Backward Classes shall not exceed
[fourteen]8 percent of the total number of seats in a Corporation :
Provided further that if the figures of population of the Backward
Classes are not available, their population may be determined by carrying out a
survey in the manner prescribed by rules.]5
(2) [***]6
(3) Not less than one-third of the seats reserved under [sub-section (1)]7
shall be reserved for the women belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the
Scheduled Tribes or the Backward Classes, as the case may be.
(4) Not less than one-third of the total number of seats to be filled by
direct election in a Corporation, including the number of seats reserved under
sub-section (3), shall be reserved for women and such seats may be allotted by
rotation to different wards in the Corporation in such order as may be
prescribed by rules.
2. subs. by section 5 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
3. Added proviso by section 6 (a) (i) ibid.
4. Omitted by section 6 (a) (ii) ibid.
5. Subs. by section 6 (a) (iii) ibid.
6. Omitted by section 6 (b) ibid.
7. Subs. by section 6 (c) ibid.
8. Subs. by section 3 of Uttarakhand Act No. 19 of 2002.
290

8]
(5) The offices of the [Nagar Pramukhs and the Upa-Nagar Pramukh]4 of
the Corporations in the State shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the
Scheduled Tribes and the backward classes and women in such manner as may be
prescribed by rules;
[Provided that if the office of the Nagar Pramukh of a Corporation is
reserved the office of Upa Nagar Pramukh of that Corporation shall not be
reserved.]5
(6) The reservation of the seats and the offices under this section for the
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes shall cease to have effect on the
expiry of the period specified in Article 334 of the Constitution.
Explanation— It is clarified that nothing in this section shall prevent the
persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the backward
classes and the women from contesting elections to unreserved sears and offices.]2
[Duration of 8- (1) A Corporation, unless sooner dissolved under section 538, shall contuse
Corporation for five years from the date appointed for its first meting and no longer.
(2) An election to constitute a Corporation shall be completed—
(a) before the expiry of its duration specified in sub-section (1);
(b) before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its
dissolution under section 538;
Provided that where the remainder of the period for which the dissolved
Corporate would have continued is les than six months, it shall not be
necessary to hold any election for constituting the Corporation for such
period.
(3) A Corporation constituted upon its dissolution before the expiration of
its duration shall continue only for the reminder of the period for which the
dissolved Corporation would have contused under sub-section (1), had it not been
so dissolved.]3
[(4) Where the terms of a Nagar Nigam has expired or a new Nagar Nigam
Board has not been constituted, then until the due constitution of the new Board—
(a) all powers, functions and duties of the Nagar Nigam, its Mayor,
Deputy Mayor, Ward Committee, Executive committee, Development
committee and Other Committees, constituted under sub-section (e) of section
5, shall be vested in and be exercised, performed and discharged by an officer
appointed in this behalf by the State Government (hereinafter referred to as
the Administrator) and he/she shall be deemed in law to be the Administrator,
Nagar Nigam or the Committees, as the occasion may require;
(b) such salary and allowances of the Administrator, as the State
Government may, by general or special order in that behalf, fix shall be paid
e
out of Nagar Nigam Fund;
2. Substituted by section 10 ibid.
4. Inserted by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 3 of 1996.
5. Ins. by section 2 (b) ibid.
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 8A-8AA]
291
(c) the State Government may, from time to time by Notification in the
Gazette, make such incidental or consequential provisions, which include
provisions for adapting, altering or modifying any provision of this Act,
without affecting the substance, as may appear to it to be necessary or
expedient for carrying out the purpose of this section :
Provided that the term of Administrator, appointed under this section
shall not exceed six months or till the constitution of new Nagar Nigam
Board, whichever is earlier.]7
8-A [***]2
[Temporary 8-AA (1) [Where any area has been specified to be a larger urban area under clause
provisions for (2) of Article 243-Q of the Constitution]5 and the State Government is of opinion
the that until the due constitution of [Corporation]1 for such area [under this
constitution of Constitution]6, it is expedient so to do, then the State Government may,
[Corporation]1
notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other law for the time being
and
administration in force, by order direct that-
of the area (a) [the Municipal Council]3 or any other local authority constituted for
notified as city exercising jurisdiction in such area shall, with effect from such date as may be
specified in the said order, hereinafter in this section referred to as specified
date stand dissolved or, as the ease may be, cease to exercise jurisdiction in
such area;
(b) all powers, functions and duties of the [Corporation]1, its Nagar
Pramukh, [Wards Committee]4, Executive Committee, Development
Committee and other Committees established under clause (e) of section 5
and of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall as from the specified date, be vested
in and be exercised; performed and discharged by an officer appointed in that
behalf by the State Government (hereinafter referred to as the Administrator)
and the Administrator shall be deemed in law to be the [Corporation]1, the
Nagar Pramukh, [Wards Committee]4, Executive Committee, Development
Committee or other Committees, or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as the
occasion may require;
(c) such salary and allowances of the Administrator as may be, fixed by
general or special orders of the State Government in that behalf, shall be paid
out of the [Corporation]1 fund.
(2) Subject to any general or special orders of the State Government, the
Administrator may, in respect of all or any of the powers conferred on him by
clause (b)-
(i) consult such committee or other body, if any, constituted in such
manner as may be specified in that behalf; or

2. Omitted by section 12 of ibid.
4. Substituted by section 13 (c) ibid.
5. subs. by section 7 (a) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
7. Added by section 2 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008.
9-11A]
292
(ii) delegate, subject to such conditions as he may think fit to

impose, the power so conferred to any person or Committee or other
body constituted under sub-clause (i), to be specified by him in that
behalf.
(3) The provisions of this section shall be in addition to, and not in
derogation of, the provisions contained in section 579 and section 580.] 1
Notification of 9- As soon as may be after the election of the Sabhasads, [xxx] 2 and the
constitution of Nagar Pramukh of a [Corporation]5 for any City has been completed, the
[Corporation]5 State Government shall notify by publication in the official Gazette that
the [Corporation]5 for that City has been duly constituted.
Nagar Pramukh and Upa Nagar Pramukh

Upa Nagar 10. (1) There shall be an Upa Nagar Pramukh for each [Corporation]5.
Pramukh (2) While the Nagar Pramukh is for any reason unable to act, or the
office of Nagar Pramukh his vacant, all the duties of the office shall be
performed by the Upa Nagar Pramukh until the Nagar Pramukh resumes his
duties or, as the case may be, the vacancy is filled.
Qualification 11. (1) No person shall be qualified for election as Nagar Pramukh-
for election as (a) if he is not an elector in the City;
Nagar (b) if he has not attained the age of 30 years;
Pramukh and (c) if he is disqualified under sub-section (1) of section 25 for
Upa Nagar
election as a Sabhasad [XXX]3 or
Pramukh
(d) if he was defeated at the poll at an election to any seat of
[XXX]4 Sabhasad unless at least six months have elapsed since the date
of declaration of the result of that election.
(2) [***]6
(3) No person who is not a [Sabhashad]7 shall be eligible for election as
Upa Nagar Pramukh.
[Election of [11- (1) The Nagar Pramukh shall be elected on the basis of adult suffrage by
Nagar A electors in the City.
Pramukh
1. Ins. by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 25 of 1974.

2. Omitted bys. 4 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977:
3. Del. by s. 5 (a) ibid.
4. Del. by s. 5 (b) ibid.
6. Omitted by section 14 (a) ibid.

12-14]
293
(2) An outgoing Nagar Pramukh shall except as provided in section 16, be

eligible for re-election.
(3) The provisions of this Act and the rules framed thereunder in relation of
elections (including disputes relating to elections and electoral offences) of a
Sabhasad shall, mutatis mutandis, apply in relation of the election of the Nagar
pramukh.
(4) If in a general election, a person is elected both as a Nagar Pramukh and as
a Sabhasad or being a Sabhashad is elected Nagar Pramukh, in any bye-election,
he shall cease to be a sabhashad from the date of his election as Nagar Pramukh.]7
Election of 12- (1) [The [***]8 Upa Nagar Pramukh]4 shall be elected as soon as may be after
[***]8 Upa the election of sabhasad has been completed.]1
Nagar Prarnukh
(2) [xxx]2
(3) The [[***]8 Upa Nagar Pramukh]4 shall be elected by the members in
accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single
transferable vote and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot.
(4) If an [***]8 Nagar Pramukh is elected Nagar Pramukh the office of the
Upa Nagar Pramukh shall become vacant from the date Upa Nagar Pramukh holds
the office of Nagar Pramukh.
(5) The provisions of section 47 shall, as far as may be, be applied to the
election of [the [***]8 Upa Nagar Pramukh.]4
When election 13- For the purposes of [the election of]5 [***]3 Upa Nagar-Pramukh]5 the
of Sabhasads election of [***]9 the Sabhasads shall, notwithstanding any scat remaining
to be deemed unfilled, be deemed to be completed if at least four-fifths of the total number
completed of Sabhasads fixed under section 6 have been elected.
Casual 14- If a casual vacancy occurs in the office of Nagar Pramukh or Upa
vacancy in the NagarPramukh owing to death or resignation or any other cause a Nagar
office of Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh, as the case may be, shall be elected as soon
Pramukh or as may be thereafter in the manner provided [in section 11-A or section 12:]10
Upa Nagar
Pramukh Provided that where the remainder of the term is two months or less the
vacancy shall remain unfilled unless the [Corporation]5 resolves otherwise.
1. Substituted by section 8 (b) of V.P. Act No. 41 of 1976.

2. Deleted by section 8(c) ibid.
3. Deleted by section 7 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
4. Subs. by section 3 of U.P Act No. 17 of 1982.
7. Insertion by section 15 ibid.
8. Deleted by section 16 ibid.
Term of 15- (1) Except as otherwise provided in this Act, --

Nagar (a) the term of office of a Nagar Pramukh shall be co-terminus with
Pramukh and the term of the Corporation;
294
Upa Nagar [(b) the term of office of Deputy Mayor shall be for period of two
Pramkhh years and six months from the date of his election or the residue of his term
as a Corporate, whichever is less;
(c) the provisions of clause (b) shall also apply to a Deputy Mayor,
who is declared elected in his last election.]3
(2) The term of office, of a Nagar Pramukh or an Upa Nagar Pramukh
elected to fill a casual vacancy shall be the remainder of the term of office of his
predecessor.
(3) A Nagar Pramukh or an Upa Nagar Pramukh shall, unless he resigns or
ceases to be qualified or becomes disqualified, continue in office until his
successor assumes office as Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh, as the case
may be.
[15-A [***]2
4
Removal of [16- (1) Where the State Government has reason to believe that-
Mayor and (a) There has been any default on the part of the Mayor or
Deputy
Deputy Mayor in the discharge of his duties;
Mayor
(b) The Mayor or Deputy Mayor has-
(i) Acquired any disqualification mentioned in section 11
and 25; or
(ii) intentionally earned any share or interest, whether
financial or other-wise, directly or indirectly by him or o n his
behalf or by any partner in any contract with the Nagar Nigam
or any employment in the Nagar Nigam under section 463; or
(iii) As a Mayor or Deputy Mayor or corporate
intentionally worked in any such matter in which he or his
partner has directly or indirectly has any share or interest,
whether financial or otherwise or had professional interest on
behalf of any client, owner or any other person; or
(iv) Against the Nagar Nigam or the State Government
attended as a Lawyer and worked on behalf of any individual in
any suit or other legal proceedings in connection with any nasal
land under the management of the Nagar Nigam, worked or
attended any criminal proceeding on behalf of any such person
against whom any criminal proceeding has been instituted by
him or the Nagar Nigam; or

3. Chapter 2 of subs. by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 2005.
(v) Has vacated his usual place of residence under

295
[municipal corporation]3 area of the Nagar Nigam, or

(v) Has been guilty of misconduct in discharge of his duties;
or
(vii) Has grossly misused his office as Mayor or Deputy
Mayor during the current or earlier term of the Nagar Nigam
acting as chairman or Corporator or in any other capacity
whatsoever, during any period or intentionally acted in
contravention of any provision of this Act, or any rule, regulation
or bylaw or caused such damage or loss to the fund or the
property of the Nagar Nigam which disqualifies him to continue
as Mayor or Deputy Mayor; or
(viii) He is guilty of any other misconduct whether such act
has been done as a Mayor or Deputy Mayor or Corporator; or
(ix) Has acted against the interest of the Nagar Nigam; or
(x) Has obstructed any meeting of the Nagar Nigam in such
manner that the conduct of the meeting becomes impossible or
abetted any one to do so; or
(xi) has intentionally acted in contravention of any order or
direction of the State Government issued under this Act; or
(xii) misbehaved with the officers or employees of the
Nagar Nigam without any valid reason; or
(xiii) Disposed of any property of the Nagar Nigam for a
price less than its market value; or
(xiv) Encroached upon any land, building or any other
immovable property of the Nagar Nigam or assisted or abetted
any other person for such an encroachment.
The State Government any require him to show cause
within the period specified in the notice that why he should not be
removed from his post.
(2) The state Government after considering the explanation submitted
by the mayor or Deputy Mayor or after such inquiry as may be deemed
necessary recording the reason may remove the mayor Deputy Mayor from
such post.
(3) Any order issued by the state Government under sub-section (2)
shall be final and no objection shall be raised against it in any court of law.
(4) The Mayor or Deputy Mayor removed under sub-section (2) shall
not remain even as Corporator and shall not be eligible for re-election a
Mayor or Deputy Mayor for a period of 5 years from the date of his removal
on any ground under clause (a) and (b) of sub-section (1).]2

296

Nagar 17- [(1) A Nagar Pramukh shall be ex-officio member of the Corporation.]6
Pramukh to be
member (2) A Nagar Pramukh shall have only a casting vole in the event of
equality of votes when presiding at meetings of the [Corporation]3 or any
Committee thereof and not vote as a member.
Allowance of [18- The Nagar Pramukh and the Upa Nagar Pramukh may be given such
Nagar allowances or facilities, as the [Corporation]3 may, with the previous
Pramukh approval of the State Government, fix.]1
Resignation of 19- (1) A Nagar Pramukh wishing to resign his office may do so by writing
Nagar under his hand addressed to the State Government and it shall take effect from
Pramukh and the date of the information to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that it has been
Upa Nagar accepted by the State Government.
Pramukh
(2) An Upa Nagar Pramukh may at any time resign his office by writing
under his hand addressed to the Nagar Pramukh and it shall take effect as soon
as it is received by the Nagar Pramukh.
Members of [Corporation]3
20- [X X X]2
21- [X X X]2
22- [X X X]2
Certain [23- The provisions of sections 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30-A, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87,
provisions 538, 565, 570 and 572 as they apply to Sabhasads shall, mutatis mutandis
applicable to apply to Nam- Nirdishta Sadasyas.]4
Sabhasads to
apply to Nam-
Nirdishta
Sadasyas
Qualifications [24- A person shall not be qualified for being chosen as, and for being a
for election as Sabhasad unless he --
Sabhasad
(a) is an elector in the City,
(b) has attained the age of a twenty one years; and
(c) belongs in respect of a seat reserved for the Scheduled Castes,
the Scheduled Tribes, Backward Classes or women, to such category, at
the case may be.]5
(d) [***]7
1. Subs. by section 4 of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964.

2. Deleted by section 8 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
6. of subs. by section 8 of Chapter 2 U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
7. Deleted by section 3 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008.
297
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959]

[Section 25]
Disqualificatio 25- (1) A person shall, notwithstanding that he is otherwise qualified, be

ns for [***]5 disqualified for being chosen as, and for being a [Sabhasad]2, if he-
Sabhasad [(a) whether before or after the commencement of this Act has been
convicted by a Court in India of any offence and sentenced to imprisonment
for not less than two years unless a period of five years or, such less period
as tile State Government may allow in any particular case, has elapsed since
his release;]1
(b) is an undercharged insolvent;
(c) holds any place of profit In the gift or disposal of the
[Corporation]4;
(d) is in the service of a State Government or the Central Government
or any local authority or is a District Government Counsel or an Additional
or Assistant District Government Counsel or an Honorary Magistrate, or an
Honorary Munif or an Honorary Assistant Collector ;
(e) has whether by himself or by any person in trust for him or for his
benefit or to his account, any share or interest in a contract for supply of
goods to, or for the execution of any works or the performance of any
services undertaken by the [Corporation]4;
(f) is in arrears in excess of one year's demand, of any tax payable to
the [Corporation]4, to which section 504 applies or of any charges for water
supplied by the [Corporation]4;
(g) having held any, office under the Government of India or the
Government of any State he has been dismissed for corruption, or disloyalty
to the State, unless a, period of [six years]3 has elapsed since, his dismissal;
(h) is debarred from practicing as a legal practitioner by order of any
competent authority ;
(i) is disqualified under section 80 or 83 of this Act from being a
member of a [Corporation]4;
(j) [***]6 is suffering from any of the infectious diseases to be
specified by the State Government by order and has been declared by a
medical officer not below the rank of a [Chief Medical Officer] 7 to be
incurable of such disease:
[(k) is so qualified by or under any law for the time being in force for
the purposes of elections to the Legislature of the State :
Provided that no person shall be disqualified on the ground that he is
less than twenty-five years of age, if he has attained the age of twenty-one
years;]8
1. Subs by section 4 of U.P. Act No, 14 of 1959.

2. Subs. by section 10 (a) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
5. Deleted by section 24 (a) ibid.
6. Deleted by section 24 (b)(i) (a) ibid.
7. Substituted by section 24 (b)(i) (b) ibid.
8. Ins. by section 24 (b)(ii) ibid.
298

[Section 25]
Provided further that arrears of any tax or water charges due to the
[[Municipal Corporation]8 Council]4 or any other local authority, exercising
jurisdiction within the area which has since been [notified a City]5 shall for the
purposes of clause (1) be deemed to be arrears of tax or water charges payable
to the [Corporation]3;
[(l) He has more than two children of whom one is born after
expiry of 300 days from the date of notification of this part; or
(m) has been convicted of any offence against a woman; or,
(n) has an interest or share, in a publication where in advertisement
regarding activities of the [Municipal Corporation]8 can be published; or,
(o) is a paid employee of any institution, receiving financial aid
from the [Municipal Corporation]8 or,
(p) the person or any member of his/her family or his/her legal heir
is in unauthorized occupation of any land or building owned or managed
by the [Municipal Corporation]8 / Government or a public road or
pavement, canal, drain, or is a beneficiary of such unauthorized
occupation; or,
(q) is a representative or office bearer of any federation or union of
any cadre or class of employees of the [Municipal Corporation]8; or
(r) has been convicted of any offence involving violation of any
Act, Rules, Sub-rules, regulations and Govt. orders relating to [Municipal
Corporation]8 and has been found guilty or working against the interest
of the [Municipal Corporation]8.]6
[(s) is a candidate from more than one ward.]7
(2) [x x x]1
(3) [x x x]1
(4) Having been elected as [xxx]2 a Sabhasad a person shall be disqualified for
continuing as [xxx]2 a Sabhasad if he-
(i) is retained or employed in any professional capacity either personally
or in the name of a firm in which he is a partner or with which he is engaged in
a professional capacity in connexion with any cause or proceeding in which the
[Corporation]5 or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is interested or concerned, or
(ii) absents himself for six consecutive months from the meetings of the
[Corporation]5, except on account of illness or any other cause accepted by the
[Corporation]5.
1. Del. by section 10 (b) and 10 (c) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.

2. Del. by s. 10 (d) ibid.
4. Substituted by section 24 (b) (iii) ibid.
6. Added by section 5 of U.P. Act No. 19 of 2002.
299
7. Ins. by section 4 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008.


26-28]
(5) A person shall not be deemed to have incurred any disqualification under
clause (c) of sub-section (I) by reason only of his receiving-
(i) any pension,
(ii) any allowance or facility for serving as the Nagar, Pramukh or Upa
Nagar Pramukh or as a Sabhasad [x x x]1 ;
(6) A person shall not be deemed to have incurred disqualification under
clause (e) of sub-section (1) by reason merely of his having any share or interest
in-
(i) any joint stock company or any society registered or deemed to be
registered under the [Uttar Pradesh Co-operative Societies Act, 1965,]5 which
shall contract with, or be employed by it he Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on
behalf of the [Corporation]4;
(ii) the occasional sale to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the
[Corporation]4 of any article in which he regularly trades to a value not
exceeding in the aggregate in any one calendar year two thousand rupees.
[(7) Any person who, after being elected as Shabhasad, becomes disqualified
under this section shall not remain a Sabhasad and his seat shall become vacant
with effect from the date of incurring such disqualification.]2
Term of office 26- (1)The term of a Sabhasad [xxx]3 other than Sabhasad [xxx]3 chosen to fill a
of Sabhasad casual vacancy shall be co-terminus with the term of the [Corporation]4.
(2) The term of a Sabhasad [xxx]3 chosen to fill a casual vacancy shall be the
remainder of his predecessor's term.
Election of 27- (1) The Sabhasad shall be elected on the basis of adult suffrage in accordance
sabhasads with the provisions of this Act and the rules framed there-under.
(2) An outgoing Sabhasad shall be eligible for re-election,
Casual 28- Where before the expiration of the term of office of a Sabhasad his seat
vacancy in the becomes vacant owing to death or resignation or any other, cause a Sabhasad shall
office of be elected as soon as may be after the occurrence of the vacancy in the same
Sabhasad manner as far as may be, but subject to any other provisions of the Act in that
behalf, as is provided for the election of Sabhasads at a general election by, and
under this Act:
Provided that where the term of an outgoing Sabhasad would in the ordinary
course expire within four months of the occurrence of the vacancy, the vacancy
shall be left unfilled unless the [Corporation]4 resolves otherwise.
1. Deleted by section 10 (e) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.

2. Substituted by section 10 (f) ibid.
300

5. Ins. by section 24 (c) ibid.
[Section 29-32]
Resignation of 29- A Sabhasad may at any time resign his office by writing under his
sabhasads hand addressed to the Nagar Pramukh, and his resignation shall take effect
upon the receipt of the same by the Nagar Pramukh.
30- [***]8
Conveyance [30-A The Sabhasads [xxx]2 may be paid such conveyance allowance, or be
allowance or given such facilities in lieu of conveyance allowance, for attendance at
facilities for meetings of the [Corporation]3 and its committees as may be provided by
members rules]1
DELIMITATION OF WARDS
Provision of 31- (1) For the purpose of the election of Sabhasads [each [municipal
wards corporation]9 area]7 shall be divided into [territorial constituencies to be
known as]4 wards in the manner provided in section 32 and there shall be a
separate electoral roll for each ward.
[(2) Each ward shall be represented by one Sabhasad in tee
Corporation;]5
(3) [***]6
Delimitation *32- (1) The State Government shall by order --

order
1. Ins. by section 5 of U.P. Act 21 of 1964.

2. Omitted by section 12 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
3. Substituted by section 3 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1994.
6. Deleted by section 25 (c) ibid.
8. Omitted by section 5 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008.
* According to section 33 of the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]9
(Amendment) Act1977 (U. P. Act. No. 12 of 1977) notwithstanding anything
contained in the principal Act, or in the delimination orders already issued
under section 32 of the principal Act, but without prejudice to the powers of the
State government under section 33 of that Act, all such delimination orders shall
continue to remain in operation with the modification that for each ward there
shall be two seats of Sabhasads instead of one as mentioned in such orders :
Provided that the State Government may by notified order redistribute the
total number of seats reserved for members of Scheduled Castes among different
wards, and it shall not be necessary to publish any draft proposals in this regard
for objections before making such notified order.
33-35]
301
(a) devide a [[municipal corporation]8 area]5 into wards in such manner

that the population in each ward shall, so for as practicable, be the dame
throughout the [[municipal corporation]8 area;
(b) determine the number of wards into which a [[municipal
corporation]8 area]5 shall be devided;
(c) determine the extent of each ward;
(d) determine the number of seats to be reserved for the Scheduled
Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Backward Classes or the women.]4
(2) The draft of the Order under sub-section (1) shall be published in the
official Gazette for objections for a period of less than [seven days]6.
(3) The State Government shall consider any objections filed under sub-
section (2) and the draft Order shall, if necessary, be amended, altered or
modified accordingly and thereupon it shall become final.
Alteration or 33- (1) The State Government may by a subsequent Order, alter or amend any
amendment of final Order under sub-section (3) of section 32.
Delimitation
order and ets [(1-A) For the alteration or amendment of any order under sub-section (1),
effect the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 32 shall mutatis mutandis
apply.]7
(2) Upon alteration or amendment of any final Order tinder this section the
State Government shall apportion the existing Sabhasads to the altered or
amended wards so as to provide so far as is reasonably practicable tor their
continuing to represent as large a number as possible of their former constituents.
(3) An existing Sabhasad shall hold his office in the ward to which he is
assigned for the same period that he would have' held it had the wards, remained
unaltered and unamended.
Electors and Electoral Rolls
34- [***]2
Electoral Roll [35 There shall be an electoral roll for each ward which shall be prepared in
for each ward - accordance with the provisions of this Act, under the Superintendence, direction
and control of the State Election Commission.]3
2. Omitted by section 27 ibid.
4. Subs. by section 11 (a-1) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
5. Subs. by section 11 (a-ii) ibid.
6. Subst. by section 11(b) ibid.
7. Ins. by section 12 ibid.
8. Omitted by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008.
Qualifications 36- [Subject to the provisions of sections 37 and 38, every person who
302
of electors has attained the age of 18 years on the first day of January of the year in
which the electoral roll is prepaid or revised and who is ordinarily resident
in the area of the ward shall be entitled to be registered in the electoral roll
for the ward.
Explanation- (i) A person shall not be deemed to be ordinarily
resident in the area of a ward on the ground only that he owns, or is in
possession of, a dwelling house therein;
(ii) A person absenting himself temporarily from his place of
ordinary residence shall not by reason thereof cease to be ordinarily
resident therein.
(iii) A member of Parliament or of the Legislature of the State shall
not, during the term of his office, cease to be ordinarily resident in the area
of a ward merely by reason of his absence from that area in connection
with the duties as such member.
(iv) Any other factors that may be prescribed shall be taken in to
consideration for deciding as to what persons mayor may not be deemed to
be ordinarily residents of a particular area at any relevant time.
(v) If in any case a question arises as to where as to where a person
is ordinarily resident at any relevant time, the question shall be determined,
with reference to all the facts of the case.]1
Disqualificatio 37- [(1) A person shall be disqualified for registration in an electoral roll, if he-
ns for electors --
(i) is not a citizen of India; or
(ii) is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court ;
or
(iii) is for the time being disqualified from voting under the provisions,
of any law relating to corrupt practices and other offences in connection
with elections.]2
(2) The name of any person who becomes so disqualified after registration
shall forthwith be struck off the electoral roll of the ward in which it is included
:
Provided that the name of any person struck off the electoral roll of a ward
by reason of disqualification under sub-section (I) shall fourth with be
reinstated in that roll if such disqualification is, during the period such roll is in
force, removed under the provisions of this Act or under any other' law
authorizing such removal.
Registration to 38- (1) No person shall be entitled to be registered ill the electoral roll for more
be in one ward than one ward in the same city.
and in one (2) No person shall be entitled to be registered in the electoral roll for any
place ward more than once.
1. Substituted by section 3 of U.P. Act no. 35 of 1978.

[(3) No person shall be entitled to be registered in the electoral roll for
any ward; if his name is entered in any electoral roll pertaining to any other
city, or to any [smaller urban area, transitional areas, cantonment or Gram
Panchayat]3 unless he shows that his name has been struck, off such, electoral
roll.]1
303
Preparation [39- (1) [Subjects to the Superintendence, direction and control of the State
and Election Commission the electoral roll for each ward shall be prepared and
publication of published in the manner prescribed by rules by an Electoral Registration
electoral rolls Officer under the supervision of the Chief Election Officer (Urban Local
Bodies).
(2) The Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies) and the Electoral
Registration Officer, referred to in sub-section (1) shall be such officers of the
State Government as the State Election Commission may, in consultation
with the State Government, designate or nominate in this behalf.
(3) Upon the publication of the electoral roll it shall, subject to any
alteration, addition or correction made in accordance with this Act or the rules
made thereunder, bhe the electoral roll for the ward prepared in accordance
with this Act.
(4) The Electoral Registration Officer may, for the purpose of
preparation of electoral roll for a ward, adopt, in accordance with the directin
of the State Election Commission, the Assembly roll for the time being in
force so far as it relates to the area of that ward:
Provided that the electoral roll for that ward shall not include any
amendment, alteration or correction made after the last date for making
nomination for the election of such ward and before the completion of such
election.
(5) Where the Electoral Registration Officer is satisfied after making
such enquiry as it he think fit, whether on an application made to him or on
his own motion, that any entry in the electoral roll should be corrected or
deleted or that the name of any person entitled to be registered should be
added in the electoral roll, he shall subject to the provisions of this Act and
rules and orders made there under, delete or correct or add the entry, as the
case may be :
Provided that no such deletion, correction or addition shall be made
after the last date for making nomination for an election in the ward and
before the completion of that election :
Provided further that no deletion or correction affecting the interest of
any person adversely shall be made without giving him reasonable
opportunity of being heard in respect of the action proposed to be taken in
relation to him.
(6) An appeal shall lie within such time and manner and to such officer
or authority as may be prescribed by rules against any order of the Electoral
Registration officer in regard to the inclusion, deletion or correcting of a
name in the electoral roll.]4
1. Insertion by section 5 of U.P. Act no. 35 of 1978.

4. Chapter 2 of subs. by section 13 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
40-41]
[Revision of 40- The State Election Commission may, if it thinks it necessary so to do, for
electoral rolls the purposes of general or bye-election, direct a revision of the electoral roll for
all or any of the wards in such manner as it may think fit :
Provided that subject to the other provisions of this Act, the electoral roll
for the ward as enforce at the time of issue of any such direction, shall continue
304
to be in force until the completion of revision so directed.]2
Other matters 41- [In so far as provision with respect to any of the following matters is not
relating to made by this Act or the rules made there under, the State Election Commission
electors and may]4, by order make provisions in respect of the following matters concerning
electoral rolls the electoral rolls, namely-
(a) the date on which the electoral rolls first prepared and
subsequently prepared under this Act shall come into force and their
period of operation;
(b) the correction of any existing entry in the electoral rolls on the
application of the elector concerned.
(c) the correction of clerical or printing errors in the electoral rolls;
(d) correction of electoral rolls in case of large omissions of names
there from in respect of any area;
(e) the inclusion in the electoral rolls of the name of any person---
(i) whose name is included in the Assembly Rolls for the
area relatable to the ward but is not included in the electoral roll of
the ward or whose name has been wrongly included in the electoral
roll of some other ward, or
(ii) whose name is not included in the Assembly Rolls and
who is otherwise qualified to be registered in the electoral roll of
the ward;
(f) exclusion of the names of persons who are disqualified for
registration;
(g) the maintenance of the record of persons disqualified for
voting;
(h) fees payable on application for inclusion and exclusion of
names;
(I) [XXX]3
(j) custody and preservation of the electoral rolls; and
(k) generally for at matters relating to the preparation and
publication of the electoral rolls.

Voting
Right of vote 42- (1) No person who is not and, except as expressly provided by this Act,
every person who is, for the time being entered in the electoral roll of any ward
shall be entitled to vote in that ward.
(2) No person shall vote at any election in any ward if he is subject to
any of the disqualifications referred to in section 37.
(3) No person shall vote at a general election in .more than one ward of a
305
[Corporation]1 and if a person votes in more than one such ward, his votes in all
such wards shall be void.
(4) No person shall at any election vote in the same ward more than
once, notwithstanding that his name may have been registered in the electoral
roll for that ward more than once, and if he does so vote, all his votes in that
ward shall be void.
(5) No person shall vote at any election if he is confined in a prison
whether under a sentence of imprisonment or transportation or otherwise or in
the lawful custody of the police:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall apply to a person
subjected to preventive detention under any law for the time being in force.
43- [***]2
Manner of 44- At every election in a ward where a poll is taken votes shall be given by
voting secret ballot [or voting machine]5 and no vote shall be received by proxy.
Conduct of Elections
Superintenden [45 [(1)]4 The Superintendence, direction and control of the conduct of
ce etc. of the - elections of the Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh and Sabhasads of the
conduct of Corporation shall be vested in the State Election Commission.]3
elections
[(2) Subject to sub-section (1) the Chief Election Officer (Urban Local
Bodies), referred to in sub-section (2) of section 39, shall supervise the conduct
of the elections of the Nagar Pramukh, Upa-Nagar Pramukh and Sabhasads of
the Corporation.]4
[(3) State Election Commission shall obtain from all the candidates a
declaration in the form of an affidavit containing the following information and
any other information it deems necessary and shall, except information
contained in clause (c) and (e), make public the same for the information of the
electorate :-]6

4. Insertion by section 15 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
5. Insertion by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 19 of 2002.
(a) Whether the candidate has been convicted/ acquitted/

discharged of any criminal offence in the past and, if convicted,
whether he was punished with imprisonment of fine ?
(b) prior to six months of filing of nomination, whether
the candidate is accused in any pending case, of any offence
punishable with imprisonment for two years or more, and in
which charge is framed or cognizance is taken by the court of
law, if so, the details thereof;
306
(c) The assets (immovable, movable, bank balances etc.)

of a candidate and of his/her spouse and, that of dependants;
(d) Liabilities, if any, particularly whether there are any
over dues of any public Financial Institutions or Government
dues;
(e) His/her source of income and full details of present
Monthly/ Annual income;
(f) Whether he/she is married/ unmarried;
(g) Number of Children, their ages, and their educational
expenses;
(h) Details of his/her income tax; projections tax/fees
payable annually;
(i) The educational qualifications of candidate.]5
Order 46- In so far as provision with respect to any matter is not made by this
regarding Act, [the State Commission]3 may, by order, provide for matters concerning
conduct of conduct of elections to the offices of Nagar Pramukh and Upa Nagar
election Pramukh and to the seats of [XXX]1 Sabhasads, that is to say- --
(a) [XXX]4
(b) the appointment, powers and duties of Nirvachan Adhikaris
(Returning Officers), Sahayak Nirvachan Adhikaris (Assistant
Returning Officers), Nirvachan Adhykshas (Presiding Officers) and
Matdan Adhikaris (Polling Officers) and clerks;
(c) appointment of dates for nomination, scrutiny, withdrawal
and polling;
(d) the manner of presentation and the requirements for a valid
nomination, scrutiny of nominations and withdrawal of candidatures;
(e) appointment and duties of election agents, polling agents and
counting agents;
1. Del. by section 14 (a) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.

4. Omitted by section 35(b) ibid.
5. Added by section 7 of Uttarakhand Act No. 19 of 2002.
46-47]
(f) procedure at general elections including death of candidate before

poll, procedure in contested and uncontested elections,
[xxx]7;
(g) identification of voters;
(h) hours of polling;
307
(i) adjournment of poll and fresh poll ;

(j) manner of voting at elections;
(k) scrutiny and counting of votes including recount of votes and
procedure to be followed in case of equality of votes and declaration of
results-;
(l) the notification of the names of the persons elected as Sabhasads,
[xxx]1 Nagar Pramukh and Upa Nagar Pramukh ;
(m) refund and forfeiture of deposits;
(n) manner in which votes are to be given by Nirvachan Adhyaksha
(Presiding Officer), polling agent or any other person who being an
elector for a ward is appointed for duty at a polling station at which he
is not entitled to vote;
(o) the procedure to be followed in respect of the tender of vote by
person representing himself to be an elector after another person has
voted as such elector;
(p) the safe custody of ballot boxes, ballot papers and other election
papers, the period for which such papers shall be preserved and the
inspection and production of such papers;
(q) [xxx]6
(r) issue of copies of election papers and fixing of charges for such
copies;
(s) maintaining of list of Sabhasads [xxx]2 for the purposes of
elections of [xxx]2 [[xxx]8 the Upa Nagar Pramukh]4 ; and
(t) generally on all matters relating to conduct of elections.
Failure of 47- (1) If at any election of Sabhasads [XXX]3 any seat remains unfilled, a
elections fresh election shall be held to fill the vacancy.
1. Del. by section 14 (b) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.

2. Deleted by section 14 (c) ibid.
3. Deleted by section 15 (a) ibid.
7. Omitted by section 35 (c) ibid.
8. Omitted by section 35 (d) ibid.
48-49]
(2) For the purposes of conduct of election and ascertainment of the
term of a Sabhasad [xxx]2 and election under sub-section (1) shall be
deemed to be an election to fill a casual vacancy.
Electoral 48- [(1) The provisions of sections 125, 126,127, 127-A, 128,129, 130, 131,
offences 132, 134, 134-A, 135, [135-A]10 and 136 of Chapter III of Part VII of
the- Representation of the People Act, 1951 shall have effect as if-
(a) the reference therein to an election were a reference to an
308
election held under this Act;

(b) for the word ‘constituency’ the word 'ward' had been
substituted;
(bb) in section 127-A in sub-section (2) in clause (b), in sub-
clause (i), for the words the Chief Electoral Officer the words the
[“Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies)”]9 had been
substituted;
(c) in sections 134 and 136 for the words by or under this Act
the words by or under the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation
Act,]7 1959 had been substituted;]3
(2) If the [“Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies)”]9 has
reason tobelieve that any offence punishable under section 129 or 134 [or
134-A]4 under clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 136 of the said
chapter has been committed in reference to any election to a [Corporation]6
he may cause such enquiries to be made and such prosecutions to be
instituted as the, circumstances of the case may appear to him to require.
(3) No court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under
section 129 or under section 134 [or under section 134-A]5 or under clause
(a) of sub-section (2) of section 136 unless there is a complaint made by
order of or under authority from the [“Chief Election Officer (Urban Local
Bodies)”]9 .
[Bar on 49- [No civil court shall have jurisdiction-
jurisdiction
of civil (a) to entertain or adjudicate upon the question whether any person
Court is or is not entitled to be registered in an electoral roll for a ward; or
[(b) to question the legality of any action taken by or under the
authority of the State Election Commission in respect of preparation
and publication of electoral roll; or]8
1. Deleted by section 15 (a) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.

4. Ins. by section 9 (b) ibid,
5. Ins. by section 9 (c) ibid.
10. Added. by section 16 (b) ibid.
(c) to question the legality of any action taken or of any decision

given by the Nirvachan Adhikari (Returning Officer) or by any other
person appointed under this Act in connection with an election.]2
Notification [50- (1) A general election shall be held for the purpose of constituting or
for election reconstituting a Corporation.
and vacancy
(2) For the said purpose, the State Government shall, by notification
published in the official Gazette, on such date as may be recommended by the
309
State Election Commission, call upon all wards in the City to elect Subheads
and the Nagar Pramukh in accordance with the provisions of this Act and of
the rules and orders made there under.
(3) If a casual vacancy occurs in the office of Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar
Pramukh or a Sabhadad owing to death or resignation or any other cause, such
officer or seat, as the case may be, shall be declared vacant by the State
Government by notification published in the official Gazette.
(4) When an office or seat has been declared vacant, the State Election
Commission shall, by a notification in the official Gazette, call upon the ward
concerned or, as the case may be, the Sabhashads, to elect a person for the
purpose of filling the vacancy so caused in accordance with the provisions of
this Act and of the rules and orders made thereunder before such date as any be
specified in the notification.]5
Executive Committee
Constitution 51- (1) The Executive Committee shall consist of-
and term of
Executive (a) the [Nagar Pramukh]1 who shall be ex-officio Chairman of the
Committee Executive Committee; and
(b) twelve persons to be elected by the [Corporation]4 out of
Sabhashads [xxx]3.
[(2)The Deputy Mayor shall be ex-officio Chairman of the Executive
Committee.]6
(3) [***]7
(4) The persons referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall be elected
by the [Corporation]4 at its first meeting after general elections.
(5) One-half of the members of the Executive Committee shall retire
every succeeding year .at noon on the first-day of the month in which the first
meeting of the [Corporation]4 mentioned in sub-section (4) was held :
1. Substituted by section 15. of U.P. Act. No. 41 of 1976.

2. Subs. by s. 10 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
3. Del. by section 17 ibid.
6. Substituted by section 4 (a) of Uttaranchal Act. No. 12 of 2005.

52-54]
Provided that all the members of the Executive Committee in office

when general elections are held shall retire from office on the election of a
new committee under sub-section (4).
(6) The members who shall retire under sub-section (5) one year after
their election under sub-section (4) shall be selected by lot at such time
previous to the date for retirement specified in sub-section (5) and in such
manner as the Chairman of the Executive Committee may determine, and in
succeeding years the members who shall retire under this section shall be
310
those who have been longest in office:

Provided that, in the case of a member who has been re-appointed, the
term of his office for the purposes of this sub-section shall be computed from
the date of his re-appointment.
(7) The [Corporation]2 shall at its meeting held in the month preceding
the date of retirement specified in sub-section (5) appoint fresh members of
the Executive Committee to fill the offices of those who are due to retire on
the said date.
(8) A casual vacancy in the seat of a member of the Committee shall be
filled by electing a member for the remainder of the term of the member
outgone:
Provided that where the remainder of the term of the Committee is less
than two months, the vacancy shall not be filled unless the [Corporation]2
resolves otherwise.
(9) A retiring member shall be eligible for re-election.
Election of 52- The election of members of the Executive Committee and of the Vice-
members of Chairman thereof shall be held in accordance with the system of proportional
Executive representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting at such
Committee election shall be by secret ballot.
Resignation of 53- A member of the Executive Committee wishing to resign his office may
members of do so in writing under his hand addressed to the Nagar Pramukh and it shall
Executive take effect from the moment of its receipt by the Nagar Pramukh.
Committee
Development Committee
Constitution 54- (1) The Development Committee shall consist of-
and term of
Development (a) the Upa Nagar Pramukh who shall be its ex-officio Chairman;
Committee (b) ten persons to be elected by the [Corporation]2 out of
Sabahsads [xxx]1; and
(c) two persons to be co-opted by the members referred to in
clauses (a) and (b) from among persons who in the opinion of the said
members have experience of [Corporation]2 administration of matters
pertaining to development improvement or planning.

55]
(2) The Development Committee shall at its first meeting and so often
thereafter as may be necessary on account of a vacancy in the once of Vice-
Chairman elect one of its elected members to be its Vice-Chairman.
(3) A Vice-Chairman shall cease to hold office as soon as he ceases to be
a member.
(4) A co-opted member shall have the right to speak in and other-wise to
take part in the proceedings of the Development Committee or of any sub-
committee thereof of which he may be a member but shall not by virtue of
311
this sub-section be entitled to vote.

(5) The term of a co-opted member shall be one year.
(6) The persons referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall be
elected by the [Corporation]1 at its first meeting after general elections.
(7) One-half of the members of the Development Committee shall retire
every succeeding year at noon on the first day of the month in which the first
meeting of the [Corporation]1 mentioned in sub section (6) was held:
Provided that all the members of the Development Committee in office
when general elections are held shall retire from office on the election of a
new Committee under sub-section (6).
(8) The members who shall retire under sub-section (7) one year after
their elections under sub-section (6) shall be selected by lot at such time
previous to the date for retirement specified in sub-section (7) and in such
manner as the Chairman of the Development Committee may determine, and
in succeeding years the members who shall retire under this section shall be
those who have been longest in office:
Provided that, in the case of a member who has been re-appointed, the
term of his office for the purposes of this sub-section shall be computed from
the date of his re-appointment.
(9) The [Corporation]1 shall at its meeting held in the month preceding
the date of retirement specified in sub-section (7) appoint fresh members of
the Development Committee to fill the offices of those who are due to retire
on the said date.
(10) A casual vacancy in the seat of a member of the Committee shall be
filled for the remainder of the term of the member outgone:
Provided that if the remainder of the term is less than two months, the
vacancy shall not be filled unless the [Corporation]1 resolves othewise.
(11) A retiring member whether elected or co-opted shall be eligible for
re-election or re-co-option.
Election of 55- The election of members of the Development Committee and its Vice-
members of Chairman shall be held in accordance with the system of proportional
Development representation by means of the single, transferable vote and the voting at such
Committee election shall be by secret ballot.

[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 56-
57A]
Resignation of 56- A member of the Development Committee wishing to resign his
members of office may forward a written resignation signed by him to the Nagar
Development Pramukh and his resignation shall take effect upon the receipt of-such
Committee writing by the Nagar Pramukh.
Committees under clause (e) of section 5
Constitution of 57- (1) A committee constituted under clause (e) of section 5 shall
Committee consist of as many members not exceeding twelve as the [Corporation]1
under clause may determine.
(e) of section 5
(2) Subject to the directions, if any, of the State Government in this
behalf, the members of a committee referred to in sub-section (1) shall
312
elect from among themselves a Chairman and a Vice-Chairman and shall

fill any casual vacancy in the office of Chairman or Vice-Chairman by
fresh election.
(3) The provisions relating to the term and manner of election of
members of Executive Committee shall, as far as may be, apply to a
committee constituted under clause (e) of section 5.
2
Metropolitan [57- (1) There shall be constituted in every Metropolitan area a
planning A Metropolitan Planning Committee to prepare a draft development plan for
committee the Metropolitan area as a whole.
(2) The Metropolitan Planning Committee, referred to in sub-section
(1) shall consist of a Chairperson who shall be chosen in such manner as
may e prescribed by rules and such number of members not less than
twenty one and not more then thirty, as the State Government may by
order specify.
(3) Out of the total number of members specified under sub-section
(2)—
(a) two thirds of the members shall be elected by and from
amoungs, the elected members of the [Municipal Corporation]3and
chairpersons of the Panchayats in the Metropolitan area in proportion
ot the ratio between the population of the [Municipal Corporation]3and
of the Panchayats in the area; and
(b) one third of the members shall be nominated by the State
Government from amoungst –
(i) an officer, not below the rank of Deputy Secretary to
the Central Government in the Ministry of Urban Development;
(ii) an officer, not below the rank of Join Secretary to the
State Government in the Urban Development Department;
(iii) an officer not below the rank of Joint Secretary to the
State Governemtn in the Forest Department;
(iv) the Chief Town and Country Planner, Uttar Pradesh;
(v) Director, Environment, Uttar Pradesh;
(vi) the Managing Director of Jal Nigam established under
the Uttar Pradesh Water Supply and Sewerage Act, 1975;

2. Inser. of section 39 ibid.
3. Substituted by section 4 of Uttaranchal Act. No. 6 of 2008.
58]
(vii) the General Manager of Jal Sansthan established under
the Uttar Pradesh Water Supply and Sewegate Act, 1975 situated in
the Metropolitan area;
(viii) a Superintending Engineer of the Public Works
Department;
(ix) a Superintending Enginee of the Uttar Pradesh State
Electricity Board;
(x) Vice Chairman of the Development Authority in the
Metropolitan Area.
(3) The elected member of the Metropolitan Planning Committee
referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (3) shall cease to hold office as soon
313
as he ceases to hold the office by virtue of which he became such member.

(4) A member referred to in sub-clause (i) of clause (b) of sun-section
(3) shall be nominated on the recommendation of the Secretary to the
Government of India in the Urban Development Department.
(5) Any vacancy of members shall be no bar to the constitution or
reconstitution of the Metropolitan Planning Committee.
(6) The Metropolitan Planning Committee shall, in preparing the draft
development plan –
(a) have regard to –
(I) the plans prepared by the Municipalities and the Panchayats
in the Metropolitan area;
(ii) matters of common interest between the municipalities and
the panchayats including coordinated spatial planning or the area,
sharing of water and other physical and natural resources, the
integrated development of infrastructure and environmental
conservation;
(iii) the overall objectives and priorities set by the Government
of Indian and the State Government;
(iv) the extent and nature of investment likely to be made in
the metropolitan area by agencies of the Government of India and
other available resources whether financial or otherwise.
(b) consult such institutions and organizations as the Governor
may by order, specify.
(7) The Chairperson of a Metropolitan Planning Committee shall
forward the development plan as recommended by such Committee to the
State Government.
Explanation—For the purposes of this section “Municipalities” means
the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council and Nagar Panchayat.]2
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
Appointment of [58 (1) For every Municipal Corporation, the State Government shall
Mukhya Nagar - appoint a Mushya Nagar Adhikari and one or more Apar Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari and Upar Adhikari as it may consider necessary :--
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari

2. Insert. of section 39 ibid.

62]
Provided that no person not already in the service of [the Government may be
appointed as Mukhya Nagar Adhikari]7 unless his appointment has been approved
by the State Public Service Commission.]5
[Provided further that no person may be appointed as Apar Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari unless he is an Upa Nagar Adhikari of the Corporatino in the senior most
scale.]8
Salary and 59- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari [and the Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari]6 shall
allowances. receive from the [Corporation]4 Fund such monthly salary and allowances, as the
etc. of State Government may from time to time determine.
Mukhya (2) The other, terms of employment including leave, pension, contribution to
Provident Fund, shall be such as the State Government may prescribe.
314
NagarAdhika
ri [and the
Apar Mukhya
Nagar
Adhikari]7
Disputes relating to Elections
Election valid 60- No election under this Act shall be called in question except as provided by or
unless under this Act.
Questioned,
etc.
Questioning 61- (1) The election of a person as [Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Prarnukh]3 may
of election of be questioned by any unsuccessful candidate or by any person whose nomination
[Nagar paper was rejected of by any member of the [Corporation]4 by presenting a petition
Pramukh or to the District Judge exercising jurisdiction in the city on anyone or more of the
Up Nagar
grounds mentioned in section
Pramukh]4
(2) The petition shall be presented within seven days of the declaration of the
result of election.
Questioning 62- [(1) The election of any person as Sabhasad may be questioned by any
of election of unsuccessful candidate at the election of by any person whose Domination paper
Sabhasad was rejected at the election or by any elector of the ward concerned.]1
(2) The petition may be presented on any one or more of the- grounds
mentioned in section 71.
(3) The election of any person as [xxx]2 Sabhasad shall not be questioned on
the ground that the name of any person qualified to vote, has been omitted from, or
the name of any person not qualified to vote, has been inserted in the electoral roll
or rolls.
1. Subs. by s. 19(a) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.

3. Subs. by s. 8 of U.P. Act No. 17 or 1982.
5. Subs. of section 40 ibid.
6. Subs. by section 41 (a) and (b) ibid.
8. Added by section 17 (b) ibid.
[(4) The petition shall be presented to the District Judge exercising

jurisdiction in the city within 30 days of the declaration of result of the
election.]3
Form and 63- (1) An election petition shall specify the ground or grounds on which
contents of the election of respondent is questioned and shall contain a concise
petition statement of the material facts on which the petitioner relies, and shall set
forth full particulars of any corrupt practice which the petioner alleges,
including as full a statement as possible as to the names of the parties
alleged to have committed such corrupt practice and the date and place of
the commission of each such practice.
315
(2) The petition and if there is any ,schedule or annexure to the

petition, such schedule or annexure also, shall be signed by the petitioner
and verified in the manner laid down in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908,
for the verification of pleadings.
(3) A petitioner shall join as respondent to his petition:
(a) where the petitioner claims a declaration under [XXX]1 section
64, all the contesting candidates, other than the petitioner, and in any
other case all the returned candidates; and
(b) any other candidate against whom allegations of any corrupt
practice are made in the petition.
Relief that 64- A petitioner, may in addition to claiming a declaration that the election
may be of all or any of the returned candidates is void, claims a further declaration
claimed by the that he himself or any other candidate has been duly elected.
petitioner
Recrimination 65- (1) Where in an election petition a declaration that any candidate other
than the returned candidate has been duly elected is claimed, the returned
candidate or any other party may give evidence to prove that the election of
such candidate would have been void if he had been the returned candidate
and a petition had been presented calling in question his election:
Provided that the returned. candidate or such other party as aforesaid
shall not be entitled to give such evidence unless he has, within 21 days of
the service upon him of notice of the election petition in case the election
questioned is as [XXX]2 Sabhasad and three days in all other cases given a
notice to the. District Judge trying the election petition of his intention to do
so and has also given the security, if any, prescribed under section 79.
(2) Every notice referred to in sub-section (1) shall be accompanied by
the specification, statement and particulars required by section 63 in the
case of an election petition and shall be signed and verified in like manner.
1. Del. by section 8 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964.

2. Del. by section 20 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977

66-70]
Petition when 66- If an election petition has not been presented within the time allowed by
to be dismissed this Act or it does not comply with any provisions made under section 79
relating to deposit of security or the necessary court fee payable thereon is not
furnished within the time allowed therefor it shall forthwith be rejected by the
District Judge.
Procedure of 67- (1) An ejection petition not rejected under section 66 shall be heard by
hearing of the District Judge.
petition
(2) The District Judge hearing the petition shall follow such procedure
as may be prescribed by rules under section 79.
316
Transfer of 68- (1) On the application of any party to an election petition and after notice
petition to the other parties thereto and after hearing such of them as desire to be
heard or, of its own motion without such notice, the High Court may at any
stage-
(a) transfer an election petition pending before a District Judge for
trial to any other District Judge; or
(b) re-transfer the same for trial to the District Judge from whom it
was withdrawn.
(2) Where any election petition has been transferred or re-transferred
under sub-section (1), the, District Judge who thereafter tries such petition
may, subject to any direction in the order of transfer to the contrary, proceed
from the point at which it was transferred or re-transferred :
Provided that he may, if he thinks fit, recall and re-examine any of the
witnesses already examined.
Decision on 69- If the petition has not otherwise been dismissed in the course of hearing,
the petition the District Judge shall at the conclusion of the trial of an election petition
make an order- --
(a) dismissing the election petition; or
(b) declaring the election of all or any or the returned candidates to
be void; or
(c) declaring the election of all or any of the returned candidates to
be void and the petitioner or any other candidate to have been duly
elected.
Other orders to 70- At the time of making an order under section 69 the District Judge shall
be made while also make an order-
disposing of
the petition (a) where any charge is made in the petition of any corrupt practice
having been committed at the election, recording-
(i) a finding whether any corrupt practice has or has not been
proved to have been committed by, or with the consent of, any
candidate or his agent at the election, and the nature of that corrupt
practice; and
(ii) the names of all persons, if any, who have been proved at the
trial to have been guilty of any corrupt practice and the nature of that
practice ; and
(b) fixing the total. amount of costs payable, and specifying the
persons by and to whom costs shall be paid :
Provided that no person shall be named in the order under sub-clause

(ii) of clause (a) unless-
317
(a) he has been given notice to appear before the District Judge and to
show cause why he should not be so named; and
(b) if he appears in pursuance of the notice, he has been given an

opportunity of cross-examining any witness who has already been
examined by the District Judge and has given evidence against him, of
calling evidence in his defence and of being heard.
Grounds for 71- If the District Judge is of opinion--
declaring an
election to be
(a) that on the 'date of his election a returned candidate was not
void qualified, or was disqualified to be chosen to fill the seat under this Act; or
(b) that any corrupt practice specified in section 78 has been
committed by a returned candidate or his election agent or by any other
person with the consent of a returned candidate or his election agent ; or
(c) that any nomination has been improperly rejected; or
(d) that the result of the election, in so far as it concerns a returned
candidate, has been materially affected-
(i) by the improper acceptance of any nomination, or
(ii) by any corrupt practice committed in the interests of the
returned candidate by a person other than that candidate or his
election agent or a person acting with the consent of such candidate
or election agent, or
(iii) by the improper reception, refusal or rejection of any vote
or the reception of any vote which is void, or
(iv) by any non compliance With the provisions of this Act or
of any rules or orders made thereunder, the District Judge shall
declare the election of the returned candidate to be void.

72-74]
Grounds for 72- If any person who has lodged a petition has, in addition to calling in
which question the election of the returned candidate, claimed a declaration that he
candidate himself or any other candidate has been duly elected and the District Judge is
other than the of opinion-
returned
candidate may (a) that in fact the petitioner or such other candidate received a
be declared majority of the valid votes; or
elected
(b) that but for the votes obtained by the returned candidate by
corrupt practice the petitioner or such other candidate would have
obtained majority of the valid votes;
the, District Judge shall after declaring the election of the returned
candidate to be void declare the petitioner or such other candidate, as the
case may be, to have been duly elected.
Procedure in 73- If during the trial of an election petition it appears that there is- an
case of equality equality of votes between any candidates, at the election and that the addition
of a vote would entitle any of these candidates to be declared elected then --
318
of vote (a) any decision made by the Nirvachan Adhikari (Returning Officer)
under, the provisions of-this Act shall, in so far as it determines the
question between these candidates, be effective also for the purpose of the
petition; and
(b) in so far as that question is not determined by such a decision, the
District Judge shall decide between them by lot and proceed as if the one
on whom the lot then falls had received an additional vote.
Appeal against 74- (1) An appeal shall lie from every order made by the District Judge under
order of section, 69 or section 70 to the High Court within thirty days from the date of
District Judge the order:
Provided that the High Court may entertain an appeal after the expiry of
the said period thirty days if it is satisfied that the appellant had sufficient
cause for not preferring the appeal within-such period.
(2) Every person who prefers an appeal under sub-section (1) shall
enclose with the memorandum of appeal a Government Treasury receipt
showing that a deposit of five hundred rupees has been made by him either in a
Government Treasury or in the State Bank of India in favour of the High Court
as security costs of the appeal.
(3) The High Court shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, have the
same powers, jurisdiction and authority, and follow the same procedure, with
respect to an appeal under this Chapter as if the appeal were an appeal from an
original decree passed by a civil court situated within the local limits of its
civil appellate jurisdiction:
Provided that every appeal under this section shall be heard by a bench of
not less than two judges.

75-78]
(4) Every appeal shall be decided as expeditiously as possible and

endeavour shall be made to determine it finally within three months from the
date on which the memorandum of appeal is presented to the High Court.
(5) A copy of the order of the High Court on appeal shall be sent by the
Registrar of the High Court to the State Government for information.
(6) Where an appeal has been preferred against an order under clause
(b) of section 69, the High Court may, on sufficient cause being shown, stay
operation of the order appealed from and in such a case the order shall be
deemed never to have taken effect under section 77 and shall not take effect
until the dismissal of the appeal.
Finality of 75- The decision of the High Court on appeal under section 74 and subject
orders and only to such decision the order of the District Judge under section 69 or
decision section 70 shall be final and conclusive.
319
Communicatio 76- The District Judge shall after pronouncing his orders made under
n order sections 69 and 70 send a copy thereof to the State Government.
Taking effect 77- An order of the District Judge under section 69 or section 70 shall take
of order effect on the day next following the day on which the same is pronounced.
Corrupt 78- The following-shall be deemed to be corrupt practices for the purposes
practices of this Act:
(1) Bribery, that is to say, any gift, offer or promise by a candidate or

his agent or by any other person of any gratification to any person whom so
ever, with the object directly or indirectly of inducing-
(a) a person to stand or not to stand as, or to withdraw from being

a candidate, or to retire from contest at an election;
(b) an elector to vote or refrain from voting at an election, or as a

reward to-
(i) a person for having so stood or not stood or for having

withdrawn his candidature, or for having retired from contest; or
(ii) an elector for having voted or refrained from voting.

78]
Explanation-For the purposes of this clause the term "gratification" is

not restricted to pecuniary gratifications or gratifications estimable in money
and it includes all forms of entertainment and all forms of employment for
reward.
(2) Undue influence, that is to say, any direct or indirect interference or

attempt to interfere on the part of the candidate or his agent, or of any other
person, with the free exercise of any electoral right at an election :
Provided that--
(a) without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of this

clause any such person as is referred to therein who-
(i) threatens any candidate, or any elector or any person in

whom a candidate or any elector is interested, with injury of any
kind including social ostracism and excommunication or expulsion
from any caste or community; or
320
(ii) induces or attempts to induce a candidate or an elector to

believe that he, or any person in whom he is interested, will
become or will be rendered an object of divine displeasure or
spiritual censure,
shall be deemed to interfere with the free exercise of the

electoral right of such candidate or elector within the meaning of
this clause;
(b) a declaration of public policy, or a promise of public action, or

the mere exercise of a legal right without intent to interfere with an
electoral right, shall not be deemed to be interference within the
meaning of this clause.
(3) The systematic appeal by a candidate or his agent or by any other

person, to vote or refrain from voting on grounds of caste, race, community or
religion or the use of, or appeal to, religious symbols or the use of, or appeal
to, national symbols, 'such as the national flag or the national emblem for the
furtherance of the prospects of that candidate's election.
(4) The publication by a candidate or his agent or by any other person

of any statement of fact which is false, and which he either believes to be
false or does not believe to be true in relation to the candidature, or
withdrawal, or retirement from contest, of any candidate, being a statement
reasonably calculated to prejudice the prospects of that candidate's election.

(5) The procuring or abetting or attempting to procure by a
candidate or his agent, the application by a person whether for a ballot
paper in the name of any other person, whether living or dead or in a
fictitious name, or by a person for a ballot paper in his own name when
by reason of the fact that he bas already voted in the same or some other
ward, he is not entitled to vote.
(6) The hiring or procuring, whether on payment or otherwise of
any vehicle or vessel by a candidate or his agent or by any other person,
for the conveyance of any elector (other than the candidate himself, the
members of his family or his agent) to or from any polling station
provided under order issued in pursuance of section 46 :
Provided that the hiring of a vehicle or vessel by an elector or by
several electors at their joint costs for the purpose of conveying him or
them to and from any such polling station or place fixed for the poll shall
not be deemed to be a corrupt practice under this clause if the vehicle or
vessel so hired is it vehicle or vessel not propelled by mechanical power:
Provided further that the use of any public transport vehicle or
vessel or any tramcar or railway carriage by any elector at his own cost
for the purpose of going to or coming from any such polling station or
place fixed for the poll shall not be deemed to be a corrupt practice under
this clause.
321
Explanation-In this clause, the expression "vehicle" means any

vehicle used or capable of being used for the purpose or road transport,
whether propelled by mechanical power or otherwise and whether used
for drawing other vehicles or otherwise
(7) The obtaining or procuring or abetting or attempting to obtain
or procure by a candidate or his agent, or, by any other person, any
assistance (other than tile giving of vote), for the furtherance of the
prospects of that candidate's election, from any person in the service of
the Government and belonging to any of the following classes, namely: -
(a) gazetted officers;
(b) stipendiary judges and magistrates;
(c) members of the armed forces of the Union;
(d) members of, the police forces:
(e) excise officers ;
(f) revenue officers including village accountants, such as
patwaris, lekhpals, talatis, karnams and the like but excluding other
village officers; and
(g) such other class of persons in the service of the
Government as may be prescribed.
Rules regarding 79- The State Government may make rules with respect to the following
decision of matters-
disputes relating
to elections
1.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.

(a) appointment and remuneration of staff for District Judge trying

election petitions:
(b) abatement and withdrawal of ejection petitions;
(c) dismissal of election petitions for non-appearance, non-
prosecution or non-compliance with orders of court, and with the provisions
of the Act and orders made there under;
(d) procedure at hearing of election petitions;
(e) powers of District Judge trying election petitions;
(f) place of trial;
(g) deposit of security and additional security;
(h) refund and forfeiture of security deposits ;
(I) recovery of costs awarded under section 70;
(j) substitution of parties ;
(k) consignment and weeding out of records of decisions of election
petitions ;
(l) any other matter about which provision is necessary in the opinion
of the State Government.
Disqualificatio 80- (1) Offences punishable with imprisonment under section 171-E or
n for electoral section l71-F of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and offences punishable under
322
offences and section 135 or section 136 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 as
corrupt applied to election under this Act by section 48 shall entail disqualification for
practices membership of a [Corporation]2 .
(2) The corrupt practices specified in section 78 shall entail

disqualification for membership of a [Corporation]2.
(3) The period of disqualification shall be five years commencing in the

case of disqualification under sub-section (1) from the date of the conviction for
the offence and in the case of disqualification under sub- section (2) from the
date on which the finding of the District Judge under section 70 take, effect
under section 77.
Certain Other Matters

Penalty for 81- If a person sits or votes as a Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh or
sitting and member of a [Corporation]2 at a meeting of the [Corporation]2 or any Committee
voting before thereof before he has complied with the requirements of sub-section (1) of
making oath or section 85 or when he knows that he is not qualified or that he is disqualified for
affirmation or
being a Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, [xxx]1 or Sabhasad as the case
when not
qualified or may be, he shall be liable in respect of each day on which he so sits or votes to a
disqualified penalty of fifty rupees to be recovered as a debt due to the State.
1. Del. by section 21 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.

83]
Questions as to 82- If any question arises as to whether a member of a [Corporation]2 has

disqualificatio become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in section 25 the
ns to be question shall be referred in the manner prescribed for ·decision to the State
determined by Government and the decision of the State Government shall be final.
the State
Government
Removal of 83- (1) The State Government may remove a member of the [Corporation]2 or
members of any Committee thereof on any of the following grounds:-
(a) that he has acted as a [xxx]1 Sabhasad or member of any
Committee, as the case may be, by voting or taking part in the discussion
of any matter other than a matter referred to in clause (e) of section 25 in
which he has directly or indirectly a personal interest or in which he is
professionally interested on behalf of a client, principal or other person;
(b) that he has become physically or mentally incapacitated for
performing his duties as such member;
(c) that he has been guilty of gross misconduct in the discharge of his
duty as such member:
Provided that no order of removal shall be made by the State Government
under this section unless a [xxx]1 Sabhasad or member of Committee to whom
it relates has been given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause why such
order should not be made.
(2) The removal shall be made by notification in the official Gazelle and
323
shall become effective from the date of publication of such notification.

(3) The Stale Government may direct a member who is suffering from any
of the serious infectious diseases to be specified by the State Government, by
order not to attend any meeting of the [Corporation]2 or any Committee, Joint
Committee or sub-committee thereof and any member who has been so directed
shall not be qualified to attend any meeting of the [Corporation]2 or any
Committee, Joint Committee or sub-committee thereof until upon his furnishing
proof to the satisfaction of the State Government of his having been cured of
the disease the Stare Government withdraw the direction.
(4) A person who has been removed from membership of the
[Corporation]2 under sub-section (l) shall be disqualified for, being elected and
for being a member of the [Corporation]2 for a period of four years from the
date of his removal and a person who has been removed from the membership
of any committee of the [Corporation]2 shall be disqualified for being elected or
for being a member of such committee for a period of four years from the date
of his removal:
Provided that the State Government may at any time by order remove the
disqualification.
1. Del. by section 22 of U.P. Act No.12 of 1977.

1
84- [xxx]
Oath of 85- [(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Oaths Act,
allegiance to 1873, every person who is elected a Sabhasad [xxx]3 or co-opted as a
be taken by the member of the Development Committee and every person who is elected a
Nagar Nagar Pramukh shall before taking his seat make an oath or affirmation in
Pramukh and
the following form, namely:
members
“I,-------- A.B., having been elected Sabhasad (co-opted member of the Development
4 9
Committee) [xxx] Nagar Pramukh of this [Corporation] do swear in the name of
God solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the
Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the
sovereignty and integrity of India and that I will faithfully discharge the
duty upon which I am about to enter.]1
[(1-A) Within seven days of t he constitution under section 9 or
reconstitution under section 538 [***]11 of the [Corporation]9 the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari shall convene a meeting of the Nagar Pramukh, [and
Sabhasads]5 who have been declared elected. The Commissioner of the
Division and in his absence the District Magistrate shall administer the oath
or affirmation to the Nagar Pramukh and thereafter the Nagar Pramukh
shall administer the oath or affirmation to such Sabhasads [x x x]6 as may
be present.]2
(2) Any person who having been elected a Sabhasad or Nagar
Pramukh [xxx]7 or co-opted a member of the Development Committee fails
to make within three months of the dale on which his term of office
commences or at one of the- first three meetings of the [Corporation]9 held
after the said date, whichever is later, the oath or affirmation laid down in
and required to be taken by sub-section (1) shall cease to hold his, office
and his seat shall be deemed to have become vacant.
(3) Any person required under sub-section (1) to make an oath or
324
affirmation shall not take his seat at, a meeting of the [Corporation]9 in the
case of a person co-opted a member of the Development Committee. at a
meeting of such Committee, or do any act as Sabhasad, [xxx]8 or Nagar
Pramukh or such member of the Development Committee, as the case may
be, unless he has made an oath or affirmation as laid down in sub-section
(1).
Expenses of 86- (1) All expenditure incurred in connection with the preparation and
election revision of electoral rolls for a city and the conduct of all elections under
this Act in respect of that City shall except as otherwise directed by the
State Government be charged to and be realizable from the [Corporation]9
to the extent and in the manner laid down by the State Government.
1. Subs. by s. 9 (1) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964.
2. Ins. by s. 9 (2) ibid.
3. Del. by s. 23 (a) (i) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
4. Del. by s. 23 (a) (ii) ibid.
5. Subs. by s. 23(b) (i) ibid.
6. Del. by s. 23(b)(ii) ibid.
7. Del. by s. 23(c) ibid.
8. Del. by s. 23(d) ibid.
11. Omitted by section 18 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.

87-88]
(2) The Nirvachan Adhikari (Returning-Officer) or any officer charged

with the duty of conducting any election may require the [Corporation]3 to
advance such sum as may be necessary for the conduct of that election and the
[Corporation]3 shall thereupon make that sum available to the Nirvachan
Adhikari (Returning Officer) or other officer concerned.
Power to make 87- (1) The State Government may make rules in respect of matters to be
rules prescribed but which are not prescribed in the Act or by order.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules
may provide for-
(a) the manner of notification of election of Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar
Pramukh, [xxx]2 or Sabhasad, and of a vacancy in the office of Nagar Prarnukh,
Upa Nagar Pramukh, [xxx]2 or Sabhasad;
(b) manner of election of members of Executive Committee,
Development Committee and committees constituted under clause (e) of section
5 and of co-option of members of the Development committee;
(c) manner of election of Vice-Chairman of the Executive Committee
and Development Committee and Chairman and Vice- Chairman of committees
constituted under clause (e) of section 5;
(d) maximum salary and allowances of Mukhya Nagar Adhikari;
(e) manner of reference under section 82 of any question as to
disqualification of member;
(f) procedure for ascertaining if a member is suffering from a serious
infectious disease for the purposes of sections 25 and 83; and
325
(g) matters relating to 'taking of oath under section 85.
CHAPTER III
Proceedings of the [Corporation]3, Executive Committee, Development
Committee and other Committees
Meeting of 88- (1) The [Corporation]3 shall meet for the transaction of business six
[Corporation]3 times at least in every year and more than two months shall not intervene
between its last sitting and the date appointed for the first sitting of the next
meeting.
(2) The Nagar Pramukh and in the absence of the Nagar Pramukh, the
Upa Nagar Pramukh may whenever he thinks fit, and shall, upon a requisition
made in writing by not less than one-sixth of the total number of members of
the [Corporation]3 call a meeting of the [Corporation]3. The requisition may be
delivered to the Nagar Pramukh or, as the case may be, to the Upa Nagar
Pramukh by any member subscribing the same, or sent to him by registered post
[The meeting on such requisition shall be convened within fifteen days from the
date of delivery or service thereof.]1
1. Ins. by s. 10 (i) of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964.

2. Del. by s. 24 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
89-90]
[(2-A), Notwithstanding anything contained in. sub-section (2), where a

meeting has already been called to be held within a period of fifteen days from the
date of delivery or service of a requisition. the Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar
Pramukh, as the case may be, may instead of calling a separate meeting upon that
requisition, include, subject to the provisions· of sub-section (I) of section 91, the
matters mentioned in such requisition in the list of business to be transacted at the
meeting already called and thereupon such meeting shall be deemed to be a
meeting convened on that requisition as well.
(2-B) The Nagar Pramukh or tile Upa Nagar Pramukh, as the case may be,
may, for reasons to be recorded, postpone a, meeting, other than a meeting,
convened on requisition of members, by giving such notice as may be provided
by bye-laws in this behalf.]1
(3) Every meeting of the [Corporation]2 shall be open to the public unless the
Presiding Officer considers that the public shall be excluded during the whole or
any part of the meeting.
Meeting of 89- (1) The Executive Committee, [the Development Committee, the Wards
executive Committees]3 and any other Committee constituted under section 5 shall meet
Committee, once at least in every month for the transaction of business.
etc.
(2) The Chairman or in the absence of the Chairman the Vice- Chairman of
any Committee referred to in sub-section (1) may, whenever he thinks fit, and
shall, upon a requisition made in writing by not less than one-fourth of the total
number of members or the Committee, call a meeting of the Committee.
326
Quorum 90- (1) Where any business is required to be transacted by special resolution,
the quorum for the transaction of such business shall be at least one-half of
members of the [Corporation]2 or the Committee, as the case may be.
(2) No business shall, except as provided in sub-section (3), be transacted

at any meeting of the [Corporation]2, the Executive Committee, [the Development
Committee, the Wards Committees]3or any other Committee constituted under
section 5 unless at least one-fifth of the total number of members thereof be
present throughout the meeting.
(3) Where any meeting fails or is unable to continue to transact its business for
want of quorum, the Presiding Officer of the meeting shall direct that a meeting be held at
such time and place as he thinks fit and thereupon the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give
notice to all members of the time and place of such meeting and the business which had
been listed for transaction at the original meeting may be brought forward and transacted
in the usual manner at such meeting but no quorum shall be necessary thereat.
1. Ins. by s. 10 (ii) of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964.

93]
Notice of 91- (1) A list of the business to be transacted at every meeting except an
meeting and adjourned meeting, shall be sent to the address, given by him self of each
business member of the [Corporation]2 , the Executive Committee, [the Development
Committee, the Wards Committees]3, or other Committee constituted under
clause (e) of section 5, as the case may be, at least ninety-six hours in the case
of a meeting of the [Corporation]2 and seventy-two hours in the case of a
meeting of any such Committee before the time fixed for such meeting and no
business, except as provided in sub-section (2), shall be brought or transacted at
any meeting other than a business of which notice has been given:
Provided that if the list of business aforesaid is sent by post it shall be sent
under a certificate of posting.
(2) Any member of the [Corporation]2 or of a Committee referred to
insub-section (i), as the case may be, may send or deliver to the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari notice of any resolution with a copy thereof proposed to be moved by
him at any meeting of which notice has been sent under section (1). The notice
shall be sent or delivered at least forty-eight hours in the case of a meeting of
the [Corporation]2 and twenty-four hours in the case of a meeting of any
Committee before the date fixed for the meeting and thereupon the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari shall with all possible despatch cause to be circulated such
resolution to every member, in such manner as he may think fit. Any resolution
so circulated may, unless the meeting otherwise decides, be considered and
disposed of thereat.
Vote of 92- (1) All matters required to be decided by the [Corporation]2 or by any
majority Committee thereof shall, save as otherwise provided in this Act, be determined
decisive at by a majority of the members present and voting at the meeting. [xxx]1
meetings of the
[Corporation]2 (2) The voting at all meetings shall be by show of hands but the bye-
laws to be framed by the [Corporation]2 may provide that any question or class
of questions as may be specified, be decided by secret ballot.
327
(3) At any meeting, unless a poll be demanded by at least one-fourth of

the members present, a declaration by the Presiding Officer at such meeting that
the resolution has been carried or lost and an entry to that effect in the minutes
of the proceedings shall, for the purposes of this Act, be conclusive evidence of
the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in
favour of or against such resolution.
(4) If a poll be demanded by at least one-fourth of the members present
at a meeting the votes of all the members present who desire to vote shall be
taken under the direction of the Presiding Officer of the meeting and the result
of such poll shall be. Deemed to be the resolution of the [Corporation]2 at such
meeting.
Adjournment of 93- The Presiding Officer of any meeting of the [Corporation]2 or of any
meeting of Committee referred to in section 89 at which a quorum of the members is
[Corporation]2 present may, with the consent of the majority of the members present, adjourn
and Committee, the meeting from time to time.
etc.
1. Omit. by s. 9 of U.P. Act No, 17 of 1982.

Presiding 94- (1) The Nagar Pramukh and in his absence the Upa Nagar Pramukh shall
officers at preside at meetings of the [Corporation]1.
meetings
(2) In the absence of the Chairman of any Committee the Vice-Chairman
thereof shall preside at meetings of the Committee.
(3) The members present at any meeting shall in the absence of the
Nagar Pramukh and the Upa Nagar Pramukh in the case of the [Corporation]1
and the Chairman or Vice-Chairman, in the case of any Committee referred to
in section 89, choose one of their members to preside at the meeting.
(4) Subject to the provisions of section 17 a person presiding at a
meeting of the [Corporation]1 or of any Committee may vote on any motion
before the [Corporation]1 or the Committee, as the case may be, and in the case
of equality of votes shall have also a casting vote.
Special 95- (1) The [Corporation]1 may from time to time by special resolution
Committees constitute a Special Committee consisting of such members and other persons,
and Joint it any, as it may think fit, to enquire into and report upon any matter connected
Committees with its powers, duties or functions: Every member of a Special Committee
shall have the right to speak in and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of,
the Committee, but no member who is not a member of the [Corporation]1 shall
have a right to vote at any meeting of the Committee.
(2) The [Corporation]1 may from time to time by resolution appoint a
Joint Committee of any two or more of the committees mentioned in section 5
in respect of matters in which such committees may be jointly interested.
(3) Every Special Committee and Joint Committee shall conform to any
instructions that may from time to time be given to by the [Corporation]1.
(4) The [Corporation]1 may at any time dissolve or alter the constitution
of any Special Committee or Joint Committee or may at any time withdraw
from any Special Committee any of the powers, duties and functions delegated
328
to it.
(5) Every Special Committee and Joint Committee shall appoint one of
their members to be the Chairman, provided that no member of the
[Corporation]1 may be the Chairman of more than one Special Committee or
Joint Committee and no person who is not a member of the [Corporation]1 shall
be appointed Chairman of any committee.
(6) In the absence of a Chairman at any meeting the members of a
Special Committee or Joint Committee shall choose one of their members to
preside at the meeting provided that no person who is not a member of the
[Corporation]1 shall be so chosen.
(7) The report of any Special Committee shall, as soon as may be
practicable, be laid before the [Corporation]1 which may thereupon take such
action as it thinks fit or may refer back the matter to the Special Committee for
such further investigation and report as it may direct.

Joint transa- 96- (1) The [Corporation]1 may from time to time and shall if so required by the
ction with State Government, join with a Cantonment authority or any other local authority
other local or with a combination of such authorities-
authorities
(a) in appointing a joint committee out of their respective bodies for
any purpose in which they are jointly interested, and in appointing a
Chairman of such committee;
(b) in delegating to any such committee power to frame terms binding

on each such body as to the construction and future maintenance of any joint
work and any power which might be exercised by any of such bodies, and
(c) in framing and modifying bye-laws for regulating the proceedings

of, any such committee in respect of the purpose for which the committee is
appointed.
(2) Where the [Corporation]1 has requested the concurrence of any other
local authority under the provisions of sub-section (l) in respect of any matter and
such other local authority has refused to concur, the State Government may pass
such orders as it deems, fit requiring the concurrence of such other authority, not
being a Cantonment authority, in the matter aforesaid and such other authority
shall comply with such orders.
(3) If any difference of opinion arises between the [Corporation]1 and any
such other local authority which has joined the, [Corporation]1 under this section,
the matter shall be referred to the State Government whose decision thereon shall
be final and binding :
Provided that, if the authority concerned is a Cantonment authority, any such

decision shall not be binding unless it is confirmed by the Central Government.
(4) The [Corporation]1 may from time to time enter into an agreement with a
Cantonment authority, or a local authority or with a combination of such
authorities for the levy of octroi or terminal tax or tolls by the [Corporation]1 on
329
behalf of the authorities so agreeing and, in that event, the provisions of this Act
shall apply in respect of such levy as if the area of the City were extended so as to
include the area or areas subject to the control of such authority or such
combination of authorities.
(5) The terms on which the [Corporation]1 proposes to join with a
Cantonment authority or a local authority or a combination of such authorities
under sub-section (1) or sub-section (4) shall be reduced to writing and be subject
to prior approval of the State Government.
(6) Subject to the prior approval of the State Government the terms referred
to in sub-section (5) may be varied or rescinded with the concurrence of all the
local authorities concerned and any such variation or rescission shall take effect
from such date as may be agreed upon and specified by the said local authorities.

101]
Sub- 97- (1) The Executive Committee, [the Development Committee, the Wards
Committees Committees]3or any Committee appointed under clause (e) of section 5 or a Joint
Committee may appoint one or more sub-committees for any purpose with which
it is entitled to deal and which, in its opinion, can be more usefully carried out by a
sub-committee.
(2) A sub-committee appointed under sub-section (l) shall possess such
powers and perform such duties and functions as the Committee appointing it may
from time to time delegate or confer.
Right to ask 98- A Sabhasad [xxx]1 may, subject to the conditions prescribed by rules, ask
questions questions on any matter relating to the administration of this Act or the
[Corporation]2 government of the City.
Attendance of 99- With the permission of the Nagar Pramukh the Chairman of any committee
Chairman of a of the [Corporation]2 may be present at and address a meeting of any other
Committee at Committee, of the [Corporation]2 but he shall not, by virtue of this section, be
meetings of entitled to vote thereat.
other
Committees
Vacancy in the 100- Whenever the office of the Nagar Pramukh as well as of the Upa Nagar
offices of both Pramukh is vacant, the 1;1ukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, subject to any directions
NagarPramukh which the Prescribed Authority may give in this behalf, carryon the routine duties
and Upa Nagar of the Nagar Pramukh till a Nagar Parmukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh is elected.
Pramukh
Presence of 101- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have the right of being present at a
Mukhya Nagar meeting of the [Corporation]2 or of any Committee, sub-committee, Joint
Adhikari and Committee or Special Committee constituted under this Act and of taking part in
other officers the discussion thereat and with the permission of the Presiding Officer, may at any
at meetings
time make a statement or explanation of facts but shall not be at liberty to vote
upon or to make any proposition at such meeting.
(2) The [Corporation]2 or any Committee, Special Committee, Joint
Committee or sub-committee referred to in sub-section (1) may require any of the
officers of the [Corporation]2 to attend any of its meetings or meeting at which any
330
matter dealt with by such officer in the, course of his duties is being discussed and
if any officer is required to attend at such meeting, he may be' called upon to make
a statement or explanation. of facts or supply such I information in his possession
relating to any matter dealt with by him as the [Corporation]2, or any Committee,
Special Committee, Joint Committee or sub-committee, as the case may be, may
require.
(3) Any officer specially authorized by the State Government in this behalf
shall be entitled to attend the meeting of the [Corporation]2 and to address it on any
matter affecting his department or in respect of which he has special knowledge.
(4) The [Corporation]2 may request the State Government to direct the Head
of any Government department or any other officer of that department to attend a
meeting of the [Corporation]2.
1. Del. by s. 25 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977.

104]
Proceedings 102- The meeting of the, [Corporation]1, the Executive-Committee, [the

of the Development Committee, the Wards Committees]2 and all other Committees and
[Corporation]1, sub-committees shall be held and the business before them conducted and
Executive disposed of in the manner prescribed by bye-laws made by the [Corporation]1.
Committee etc.
Bye-laws 103- (1) Subject to and consistent with the provisions of this Act, the
under this [Corporation]1 may make bye-laws for regulating the holding of and theconduct
Chapter of business at its meeting and the meetings of Executive, Committee, [the
Development Committee, the Wards Committees]2 Committees constituted under
section 5, Special Committees, Joint Committees and sub committees.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of powers conferred under sub-

section (1) the bye-laws may provide for:--
(i) the time and place of meetings of the [Corporation]1, committees and
sub-committees;
(ii) the manner in which notice of such meetings shall be given;
(iii) the management and adjournment of such meetings, and the

regulation of orderly conduct of business thereat, including the withdrawal
or suspension of members guilty of disorderly conduct;
(iv) the procedure at meetings of the [Corporation]1, committees and

sub-committees;
(v) the minute book and keeping of record of proceedings of

[Corporation]1, Committees and sub-committees;
(vi) inspection of minutes and report of proceedings and supply of

copies thereof to members and other persons on payment of fee or
otherwise;
(vii) constitution of Committees and sub-committees;

331
(viii) appeal from decisions of sub-committees to the Committee

appointing it;
(ix) Conditions attaching to the right to ask questions and the answering
of such questions.
(3) The bye-laws made under this section shall be subject to the provisions
of sections 542, 543, 544, 546, 547 and 549.
Vacancies etc. 104- (1) No act or proceeding of the [Corporation]1 or of any Committee or sub-
not to committee appointed under this Act shall be invalid or be questioned on account
invalidate of any vacancy in its body.
proceedings
106]
(2) No disqualification of, or defect in, the .election or appointment of any
person acting as a Sabhasad [x x x]1 or as Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh
or Presiding Officer of the [Corporation]2 or as Chairman or Vice-Chairman or
member of any Committee or sub-committee appointed under this Act shall be
deemed to vitiate any act or proceeding of the [Corporation]2 or of any such
Committee or sub-committee, as the case may be, in which such person has taken
part, provided, the majority of the persons who were parties to such act or
proceedings were entitled to act.
(3) Until the contrary is proved, every meeting of the [Corporation]2 or of a
Committee or sub-committee in respect of the proceedings whereof a minute has
been made and signed in accordance with this Act or the bye-laws shall be
deemed to have been duly convened and held, and. all the members of the
meeting shall be deemed to have been duly qualified; and where the proceeding
are proceedings of a Committee or-sub-committee, sub-committee or sub-
committee shall be deemed to have been drily constituted and to have had power
to deal with the matters referred to in the minutes.
Bar to 105- No act done or proceeding taken under this Act shall be called in question in
questioning of any court on the ground merely of any defect or, irregularity in procedure not
act and procee- affecting the substance.
ding on ground
of mere-
irregularity
CHAPTER IV
Officers and Staff
Creation of 106- (1) Subject to such conditions as may be prescribed a [Corporation]2 may
posts from time to time create one or more of the following posts, as it may consider
necessary, in connexion with its affiairs; namely,-
(i) Upa Nagar Adhikari;
(ii) Sahayak Nagar Adhikari ;
[(iii) Mukhya Abhiyanta ;]3
(iv) Nagar Swasthya Adhikari ;
(v) Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak ; and
332
(vi) other posts of officers, staff and other servants necessary for the
efficient discharge of its functions:
Provided that where the State Government orders to the effect that
the [Corporation]2 do create a post, it shall be obligatory for the
[Corporation]2 to create such post:
Provided further that a post created under the firs, proviso shall not
be abolished without the sanction of the State Government.
1. Del. by s, 26 of U.P. Act No, 12 of 1977.


[Section 107]
(2) The qualifications of persons to be appointed to posts created under sub-

section (1) shall be such as may be prescribed by the State Government.
Appointment 107 (1) [Appointments to the posts of Upa Nagar Adhikari, Sahayak Nagar
to posts . Adhikari, [Mukhya Abhiyanta, Nagar Swasthya Adhikari, Mukhya Nagar Lekha
Parikshak and to other posts as the State Government may specify, [shall be made by
the Nagar Pramukh]8]6 after consultation with the State public Service Commission
in the manner prescribed and riot otherwise.]3
Provided that the appointment of Nagar Swasthya Adhikari shall preferably be
made out of officers of the Public Health Department of the State Government whom
the State Government may be agreeable to send on deputation and in such case
consultation with the Public Service Commission shall not be necessary .
(2) [[Appointments to the posts not included in the posts referred to in sub-
section (1)]7 shall be made after consultation with the State public Service
Commission in the manner prescribed and not otherwise.]4 The authority to appoint
such officers and servants of the [Corporation]5 shall vest-
(a) in respect of those officers and servants who are immediately
subordinate to the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak, in the Mukhya Nagar Lekha
Parikshak, and
(b) in respect of all other officers and servants, in the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari.
(3) All other appointments except those specified in sub-sections (1), (2) and
(5) shall be made in accordance with the recommendations of a Selection Committee
constituted under sub-section (4) and the authority to make such appointments shall
vest-
(a) in respect of those officers and servants, who are immediately subordinate
to the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak, in the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak, and
(b) in respect of all other officers, and servants, in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(4) The Selection Committee referred to in sub-section (3) shall consist of the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or his nominee, [the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak]2 and
the Head of the department for which the appointment is to be made. The Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari and, in his absence the members designated by him for the purpose,
shall be the Chairman of the Selection Committee :
[Provided that the Committee referred to above which may be constituted in-
333
connection with, the appointment of officers and servants immediately subordinate to

the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak shall consist of
the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak as the case may be, as Chairman and two other
officers of the [Corporation]5, who shall be nominated by the Executive Committee
as members.]1
1. Subs. by s, 5 of U. P. Act No. 14 of 1959.

2. Ins. by s. 2 of U. P. Act No. 22 of 1961.
3. Subs. by section 11 (i) of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964.
4. Subs by s. 11 (ii) ibid.
8. Substituted by section 19 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995
110]
(5) Appointments to posts in the engineering, [public-health and other

departments of the [Corporation]3 carrying Scales of pay lower than the scales of
pay of the posts referred to in sub-section (3)]4 shall be made by the Heads of the
departments concerned specified under section 112 subject however to any bye-
laws made by the [Corporation]3 in this behalf.
(6) In the case of any difference of opinion between the appointing authority
and the State Public Service Commission a reference shall be made by the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari to the State Government whose decision shall be final.
Officiating and 108. Notwithstanding anything contained in section 107 officiating and temporary
temporary appointments to posts mentioned in sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) of the said section
appointments may be made by the appointing authorities specified in those sub-sections, without
to certain posts consulting the State Public Service Commission or obtaining the recommendation
of the selection Committee but to such appointment nor shall be made where it is
expected to last for more than a year, without consulting the State Public Service
Commission or otherwise than in accordance with the recommendation of the
Selection Committee, as the case may be.
Appointment [108- Notwithstanding anything in sections 107 and 108,-
of teachers of A
institutions (a) the appointment of a, teacher in any college, affiliated to any University
maintained by as defined in the Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act 1973 and- maintained by a
[Municipal Corporation]3 shall be made in accordance with the provisions of that
[Corporations]3
Act, and
(b) the appointment of a teacher or Head of an institution recognised in
accordance with the Intermediate Education Act, 1921, and maintained ·by a
[Municipal Corporation]3 shall be made in accordance with the provisions of that
Act.]1
Condition of 109- The emoluments and other conditions of service of officers, staff and other
service etc. servants of the [Corporation]3 shall be such as may be prescribed by the State
Governmen
Punishment of 110- [(1) No officer or servant of the [Corporation]3 shall be dismissed or
officers of the removed or otherwise punished by an authority subordinate to that by which he
[Corporation] was appointed:
Provided that in the case of an officer or servant whose appointment is
required to be made in consultation with the State Public Service Commission
under section 107, it shall be necessary for the authority concerned to consult the
334
Commission in the manner prescribed, before passing an order for the dismissal
removal or reduction in rank of any such officer or servant.]2
(2) Punishment of officers and servants of the [Corporation]3 shall be
subject to such right of appeal as may be prescribed.
1. Subs. by s. 3 (i) of U. P. Act. No. 10 of 1978.

2. Substituted by section 5.

112A]
Power of the 111- Where any authority specified in section 107 fails within a reasonable time to
State make appointment to any post specified in section 106 or created there under the
Government to State Government may after giving the authority due opportunity and consulting
make the State Public Service Commission, if necessary, male appointment thereto and
appointments
such appointment shall then be deemed for all purposes to have been made by the
authority concerned.
Power and 112- (1) [The Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, Upa Nagar Adhikari]5 and Sahayak
duties of Nagar Adhikari shall, subject to the control of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari,
certain officers exercise such powers and perform such duties of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may specify in this behalf.
(2) All acts done and jurisdictions exercised by [the Apar Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari or]6 the Upa Nagar Adhikari or the Sahayak Nagar Adhikari in pursuance
of the powers delegated to him under sub-section (1) shall, for all purposes, be
deemed to have been performed and done by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(3) [The Mukhya Abhiyanta]7, the Nagar Swasthya Adhikari, the Mukhya
Nagar Lekha Parikshak and such other officers as may be specified by the State
Government shall be called the Heads of the Departments or the [Corporation]4
and shall perform such duties and shall exercise such powers as are imposed upon
them by or under this Act or any other enactment for the time being in force.
Centralization [112-A (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 106 to 110, the State
of services Government may at any time by rules provide for the creation of one or more
services of such officers and servants as the State Government may deem fit,
common to the [Corporations]4 or to the [Corporations]4, [Nagar Panchayat,
Municipal Council]8 and Jal Sansthans of the State, and prescribe the method of
recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to any such service.]3
1
[(2) When any such service is created, officers and servant serving on the
posts included in the service as well as officers and servants performing the duties
and functions of those posts under sub-clause (1) of clause (ee) of section 577 may,
if found suitable, be absorbed in the service, provisionally or finally, and the
services of others shall stand determined, ill the prescribed manner:
[Provided that such absorption in the service shall not operate as a bar against
holding or continuing to hold any disciplinary proceedings against a member of the
service 10 respect of any act committed before the date of such absorption.]2
(3) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub- sections (I)
335
and (2) such rules may also provide for consultation with the State Public Service
Commission in respect of any of the matters referred to in the said sub-section.]1
1. Subs. by s. 6 of U.P. Act 29 of 1966.

2. Ins. by s. 3(a) of U.P. Act 15 of 1983 and be deemed always to have been inserted.
3. Sub. by section 10 of U.P. Act 5 of 1984.
8. Substituted by section 48 (a) ibid
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section
112B-112D]
[(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in the preceding sub- sections
(1), (2) and (3) or in an other provision of the Act, the State Government may
by rules also provide for regularisation of temporary and adhoc appointments,
made before the prescribed date, without consolation with the State Public
Service Commission.]1
[Explanation—For the purposes of this sub-section it is clarified that
services common to Nagar Panchayats and Munnicipal Councils or Nagar
Panchayats, Municipal Councils, Municipal Corporations and Jal Sansthan in
the districts comprised in the kumaun and Garhwal divisions of the State may
be created.]3
Essential 112-B The following services of the [Corporation]2 shall be the essential
services services, namely-
(a) medical and public health services;
(b) water works and mechanical engineering services;
(c) sweepers;
(d) staff of the lighting department;
(e) transport services; and
(f) such other services as may be specified in the rules.
Members of 112-C No member of an essential service shall-
essential
services not to (a) resign his office or withdraw or absent himself from the duties
resign, etc. thereof, except-
without
permission (i) after obtaining written permission from the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari or any officer authorised by him in this behalf; or
(ii) in the event of illness or accident disabling him from the
discharge of his duties or for such other reasons as the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari or other officer authorised by him in this behalf may
consider sufficient; or
(iii) after giving three months notice in writing to the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari; or
(b) neglect or refuse to perform his duties or wilfully perform them in
a manner which, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or such
other officer, as aforesaid, is inefficient.
336
Power of State 112-D (1) If the State Government is of the opinion that the stoppage or the
Government to cessation of the performance of any of the essential services will be prejudicial
declare to the safety or health or to the maintenance of services essential to the life of
emergency the community in the city it may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare
that an emergency exists in the City and specify the period for which such
declaration shall be in operation.
1. Sub. by section 3(b) of U.P. Act, 15 of 1983.


113]
(2) While a declaration of emergency under sub-section (1) is in operation

no member of such of the essential services as may be specified in the
notification shall, notwithstanding any law or agreement to the contrary for the
time being in force-
(a) withdraw or absent himself from his duties except in the event of
illness or accident disabling him from the discharge of his duties; or
(b) Neglect or refuse to perform his duties or wilfully perform them in a
manner which in the opinion of such officer as the State Government may
specify in this behalf is inefficient.]1
Power to 113- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying into
make rules effect the provisions of this chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers such rules
may provide for :-
(a) the method of recruitment, and qualification of persons to be

appointed, to the posts created in connexion with the affairs of the
[Corporation]5 ;
(b) the designation and grade of posts of officers, staff and other
servants created under clause (vi) of sub-section (1) of section 106;
(c) the appointment of persons in temporary or officiating capacity;
(d) the salaries emoluments and other allowances of persons

appointed to the aforesaid posts;
(e) the leave, punishment, including dismissal and removal, appeal

and other disciplinary matters and other conditions of service of the
officers, staff and other servants of the [Corporation]5 ; [xxx]2
(f) specification of officers as Head of department of the

[Corporation]5 [; and]3
[(g) the creation of municipal services under section 112-A and

recruitment thereto, absorption of existing officers and servants therein, and
transfer, leave, punishment, including dismissal and removal, appeal and
other disciplinary matters and other conditions of service of such officers
and servants.]4
337
1. New sections 112-A to 112-D add. by s. 12 of U.P. Act No.: 21 of 1964.

2. Subs. and Del. by s. 13 (i) ibid.
3. Subs. and add. by s. I3 (ii) ibid.
4. Ins. by s. 13 (iii) ibid.

[Section 114]
CHAPTER V
Duties and Powers of the [Corporation]1 and [Corporation]1 Authorities
Obligatory 114 It shall be incumbent on the [Corporation]1 to make reasonable and

duties of the - adequate provision, by any means or measures which it is lawfully competent to
[Corporation]1 it to use or to take, for each of the following matters, namely-
(i) erection, where there are no natural boundary marks, of substantial
boundary marks of such description and in such a position as shall be approved
by the State Government defining the limits or any alteration in the limits of the
City;
(ii) the naming or numbering of streets and of public places vesting in the
[Corporation]1 and the numbering of premises;
(iii) the collection and, removal of se wage, offensive matter and rubbish
and treatment and disposal thereof including establishing and maintaining farm
or factory;
(iv) the watering, scavenging and cleansing of all public streets and places
in the City and the removal of all sweepings there from;
(v) the construction, maintenance and cleansing of drains and drainage
works, and of public latrines, waterclosets, urinals and similar conveniences;
(vi) supplying, constructing and maintaining, in accordance with the general
system approved by the [Corporation]1 receptacles, fittings pipes and other
appliances whatsoever on or for the use of premises for receiving and conducting
the sewage thereof into drains under the control of the [Corporation]1;
(vii) the management and maintenance of all [Corporation]1 waterworks and
the construction or acquisition of new works necessary for a sufficient supply of
water [for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes]2;
(viii) guarding from pollution water used for human consumption and
preventing polluted water from being so used;
(ix) the lighting of public streets, [Corporation]1 markets and public
buildings and other public places vested in the [Corporation]1;
[(ix-a) the construction and maintenance of parking plots, bus-stops and
public conveniences;]3
(x) the establishment, maintenance or support of public hospitals and
dispensaries including hospitals for the insolation and treatment of persons
338
suffering or suspected to be infected with a contagious or infectious disease and

carrying out other measures necessary for public medical relief;


[Section 114]
(xi) preventing and checking the spread of contagious, infectious and

dangerous disease's;
(xii) provision for anti-rabic treatment;
(xiii) maintenance of ambulance service;
(xiv) establishing and maintaining a system of public vaccination;
(xv) the registration of vital statistics including births and deaths;
[(xvi) establishing, maintaining and assisting maternity centres and child
welfare and birth control clinics and promoting population control, family welfare
and small family norms;]2
(xvii) the organization, maintenance or management of chemical or
bacteriological laboratories for the examination or analysis of water, food or drugs,
for the detection of diseases or adulteration or for researches connected with public
health;
(xviii) the reclamation of unhealthy localities, the removal of noxious.
vegetation and generally the abatement of all nuisances;
(xix) the regulation and abatement of offensive, and dangerous trades, callings
or practices including prostitution ;
(xx) the maintenance, fixing and regulation of places for the disposal of the
dead and the provision of new places for the said purpose and disposing of
unclaimed dead bodies or aiding within its means any arrangement made with the
same objects by any other institution ;
(xxi) the construction and maintenance of public markets and slaughter-
houses [tannerties]3 and the regulation of all markets and slaughter houses;
(xxii) the securing or removal of dangerous buildings and places;
(xxiii) maintaining hydrants and rendering such assistance, including the
maintaining or managing of a fire brigade in extinguishing fires and protecting life
and property when fires occur, as the State Government may by general or special
order direct from time to time;
(xxiv) the removal of obstructions and projections in or upon streets, bridges
and other public places;
(xxv) establishing, maintaining, aiding and suitably accommodating schools
for primary education including nursery education;
339
(xxvi) establishing and maintaining or granting aid to institutions of physical

culture;
(xxvii) maintaining or contributing to the maintenance of veterinary hospitals;

3. Inserted by section 49 (d) ibid.
114]
(xxviii) the construction or acquisition and maintenance of cattle- pounds;

(xxix) the construction, maintenance, alteration and improvement of public
streets, bridges, subways culverts, causeways and the like.
(xxx) planting and maintaining trees on road sides and other public places;
(xxxi) regulation of traffic and provision of traffic signs;
(xxxii) assisting by constructing and maintaining residential quarters, by
giving loans in the proper housing of [Corporation]1 conservancy staff and all
sections of working classes;
(xxxiii) town planning and improvement including slum clearance and
preparation and execution of housing schemes and laying out of new streets;
[(xxxiii-a) promoting urban forestry and ecological aspects and protection of
the environment;]2
(xxxiv) maintaining and developing the value of property vested in, or
entrusted to the management of the [Corporation]1;
[(xxxiv-a) safeguarding the interest of weaker sections of society including
the handicapped and mentally retarded;
(xxxiv-b) the promotion of cultural, educational and aesthetic aspects;
(xxxiv-c) the construction and maintenance of cattle punds and prevention of
cruelty to animals;]3
(xxxv) the maintenance of a [Corporation]1 office and of all public
monuments and open space and other property, vesting in the [Corporation]1;
(xxxvi) the issue of a Bulletin reporting proceedings or substance of
proceeding of the [Corporation]1 and of its committees and, giving other
information about the activities of the [Corporation]1;
(xxxvii) prompt attention to official letters and preparation and submission of
such return, statements and reports as the state Government requires the
[Corporation]1 to submit, and,
(xxxviii) fulfillment of any obligation imposed by or under the Act or any
other law for the time being in force;
[(xxxix) slum improvement and upgradation;
(xl) urban proverty alleviation;
(xli) providing urban amenities and facilities such as parks,, gardens and play-
340
grounds.]4

2. Inserted by section 49 (e) ibid.
3. Inserted by section 49 (f) ibid.
4. Inserted by section 49 (g) ibid.
115]
Discretionary 115- The [Corporation]1 may, in its discretion, provide from time to time, either
duties of wholly or partly, for all or any of the following, matters namely:-
[Corporation]1
(i) the organization, maintenance or management of institutions including
lunatic asylums, leper homes, orphanages and rescue homes for women, within or
without the City for the care of persons who are infirm, sick or incurable; or for the
care and training of blind, deaf, mute or otherwise disabled persons or of
handicapped children;
(ii) the provision of milk to expectant or nursing mothers or infants or school
children;
(iii) swimming pools, public wash houses, bathing places and other institutions
designed for the improvement and construction of bathing ghats on river banks;
(iv) dairies or farms within or .without the City for the supply, distribution and
processing of milk or milk products for the benefit of the residents of the City;
(v) the construction and maintenance in public streets or places of drinking
fountains or drinking sheds or stand-posts for human beings and water-troughs for
animals;
(vi) encouraging music and other fine arts and providing music in public place
or places of public resort;
(vii) making grants to educational and cultural institutions situated with in and
outside the City;
(viii) the provision of [***]2 recreation grounds, installing statues and
beautifying the City;
(ix) the holding of exhibitions, athletics or games;
(x) the regulation of lodging houses camping grounds and rest houses in the
City;
(xi) the construction establishment and maintenance of theatres, rest- houses
and other public buildings;
(xii) the organization or maintenance , in time of scarcity, of shops or stalls for
the sale of necessaries of life;
(xiii) the building or purchase and maintenance of dwellings for [Corporation]1
officers and servants;
(xiv) the grant of loan for building purposes to [Corporation]1 servants on such
terms and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by the [Corporation]1;
(xv) any other measures for the welfare of [Corporation]1 servants or any class
of them;
341
(xvi) with the State Government's previous sanction, the purchase of any
undertaking for the supply of electrical energy or gas or the starting or subsidizing
of any, such undertaking which may be in the general interest of the public;

115]
(xvii) with the State Government's previous sanction the construction,

purchase, organization, maintenance or management of tramways, trackless
trams or motor transport facilities for the conveyance of the public or goods
within or without the City;
(xviii) the furtherance of educational objects other than those mentioned in
clause (xxv) of section 114 and making grants to educational institutions within
or without the City;
(xix) the establishment and maintenance or the aiding of libraries, museums
and art galleries, botanical or zoological collections and the purchase or
construction of buildings therefor;
(xx) construction, establishment, maintenance or contribution to the
maintenance of baths, bathing ghats, washing places, tanks, wells, dams and
other works of public utility;
(xxi) the construction or maintenance of infirmaries or hospitals for animals;
(xxii) the destruction of birds or animals causing a nuisance or of vermin,
and the confinement or destruction of , stray or ownerless dogs;
(xxiii) contributions towards any public fund raised for the relief of human
suffering within the City or for the public welfare;
(xxiv) presentation of civic addresses and holding of civic receptions;
(xxv) the acquisition and maintenance of grazing grounds and the
establishment and maintenance of a breeding stud;
(xxvi) grant of loans or other facilities to any person, society or, institution
interested in the provision of dwellings or the execution of house scheme;
(xxvii) the provision of poor relief;
(xxviii) the-building or purchase and maintenance of gaushalas and of
sanitary stables of horses, ponies or cattle used in hackney carriages or carts;
(xxix) surveys of buildings or lands;
(xxx) relief measures to meet any calamity affecting the public in the City;
(xxxi) the adoption of any measure likely to promote the public safety, health
or convenience than a measure specified in section 114 or in the other clauses
of this section;
(xxxii) subject to the provision in the budget, the making of a contribution
towards any public ceremony or entertainment in the City;
342
(xxxiii) the establishment and maintenance of tourist bureau;
(xxxiv) the establishment and maintenance of a press and workshop for

[Corporation]1 work as-also for undertaking private work on charges in spare
time;
(xxxv) making arrangement for preparation of compost manure from night
soil and rubbish;
(xxxvi) taking measures to promote trade and industry and establishing a
[Corporation]1 bank;
(xxxvii) establishing Labour Welfare Centres for its employee; and
subsidizing the activities of any association, union or club of such employees by
grant or loan for its general advancement;
(xxxviii) organizing or contributing to municipal board unions;
(xxxix) making provision for removal of social disabilities of scheduled castes
and backward classes;
(xl) taking measures for the control and relief of beggary;
(xli) with the previous sanction of the State Government, the setting up and
maintenance of a [Corporation]1 police force for taking over and discharging
such police duties. and in .such manner as may be prescribed;
(xlii) with the previous sanction of the State Government, the under taking of
any commercial duty providing or promoting amenity or employment or
removing unemployment;
(xliii) the doing of anything whereupon expenditure is declared by the State
Government or by the [Corporation]1 with the sanction of the State Government
to be an appropriate charge on the [Corporation]1 fund:
Provided that the State Government may in respect of any [Corporation]1 or
all [Corporations]1 by notification in the official Gazelle declare any of the
functions mentioned in this section to be a duty of the [Corporation]1 or all
[Corporations]1 and thereupon the provisions of this Act shall apply thereto as if
it had been a duty imposed by section 114.
Division of 116- (1) The respective functions of the several [Corporation]1 authorities shall
functions be such as are specifically prescribed by or under this Act.
between
[Corporation]1 (2) In the event of any doubt or dispute as to which [Corporation]1
authorities
authority any particular function belongs the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, and
if the Nagar Pramukh so requires shall, refer the doubt or dispute to the State
Government whose decision shall be final and not open to question in any court
of law.
Functions of 117- (1) Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Act, the [Corporation]1
[Corporation]1 administration of the City shall vest in the [Corporation]1.
343
authorities

[Section 117]
[(1-A) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, every Ward

Committee shall be vested, on behalf of the Corporation in relation to the area for
which it has been constituted, with such powers and functions as may be
prescribed by rules.]3
(2) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act the Executive
Committee shall be vested, for and on behalf of the [Corporation]2, with the
superintendence of the [Corporation]2 administration of the City.
(3) The Development Committee shall perform the functions and have the
powers mentioned in Chapter XIV.
(4) The functions and powers of a Committee appointed under clause (e) of
section 5 shall be such as may be assigned to it by the [Corporation]2 with the
previous sanction of the State Government.
(5) [Subject to the general control and direction of the Nagar Pramukh, and
wherever it is hereinafter expressly so directed, to the sanction of the
[Corporation]2]1 or of the Executive Committee, as the case may be, and subject to
all other restrictions, limitations and conditions imposed by or under this Act, the
executive power ,for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this Act shall
be vested in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari who shall also perform all the duties and
exercise all the powers specifically imposed or conferred on him.
(6) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (5), the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall also-
(a) subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules made there-under,
prescribe the duties of and exercise supervision and control over the acts and
proceedings of all [Corporation]2 officers and servants other than the Mukhya
Nagar Lekha Parikshak and the Mahapalika officers and servants immediately
subordinate to him and dispose of all questions relating to, the service of the
said officers and servants and privileges and allowances;
(b) in any emergency take such immediate action for the service or safety
of the public or the protection of the property of the [Corporation]2 as the
emergency shall require notwithstanding that such action cannot be taken
under this Act without the sanction, approval or authority of some other
municipal authority or of
the State Government:
Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall report forthwith to the
Executive Committee and to the [Corporation]2 the action taken by him and the
reasons for taking the same and the amount of cost, if any, incurred or likely to be
incurred in consequence of such action not already covered by a budget grant:
Provided further that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not exercise his
powers under this clause if the expenditure likely to be incurred over and above the
budget grant in taking the particular action will---
344
1. Subs. by s. 17 of U.P Act No. 41 of 1976.

3. Insertion of section 51 ibid.

119]
(a) exceed Rs, 10,000 or where the Nagar Pramukh concurs in the
taking of that action, Rs. 20,000; or
(b) together with any expenditure over and above the budget grant
already incurred under this clause in the financial year, exceed Rs.50,000,
or, where the Nagar Pramukh concurs in the taking of that action, Rs.
1,00,000.
Powers and 118 The Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak shall-

duties of -
Mukhya Nagar (a) perform such duties as he is directed by or under this Act to
Lekha perform and such other duties with regard to the audit of the accounts of
Parikshak
the [Corporation]1 Fund as shall be required of him by the [Corporation] or
by the Executive Committee ;
(b) prescribe, subject to Such directions as the Executive Committee

may from time to time give, the duties of the auditors, and assistant
auditors, clerks and servants immediately subordinate to him; and
(c) subject to the orders of the Executive Committee, exercise

super-vision and control over the acts and proceedings of the said auditors,
assistant auditors, clerks and servants and, subject to the rules dispose of
all questions relating to the service, remuneration and privileges of the said
auditors, assistant auditors, clerks and servants.
Delegation of 119 (1) Subject to the other provisions of this Act arid the rules there under and
functions - subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be specified by the
[Corporation]1--
(a) the [Corporation]1 may delegate to the Executive Committee or to

the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari any of its functions' under this Act other than
those specified in Part A of Schedule I ;
(b) the Executive Committee may delegate to the Mukhya Nagar

Adhikari any of its functions under this Act other than those specified in
Part B of Schedule I;
(c) the Development Committee may delegate to the Mukhya Nagar

Adhikari any of its functions under the Act other than those specified in
Part C of Schedule I;
(d) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may delegate to any [Corporation]1

servant any of his functions other than those specified in Part D of
Schedule-I :
345

122]
Provided that the State Government may from time to time by notification in
the official Gazette declare any function specified in Part A, Part B, Part C or Part
D of Schedule-I to be delegable or any function not specified therein to be, non-
delegable and upon such declaration that function may be delegated or shall cease
to be delegable, as the case may be, as if it were not specified in Schedule I or were
specified therein.
(2) Whenever there is delegation of functions by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari,
a copy of the order by which delegation is made shall be placed before the
Executive Committee for information.
(3) Notwithstanding the delegation by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of any
function under the Act under this section, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall
continue to be responsible for the due performance of the function.
Mukhya Nagar 120 (1) Any powers, duties and functions conferred or imposed upon or vested in
Adhikari to - the [Corporation]1 by any other law for the time being in force shall, subject to the
exercise provisions of such law and to such restrictions, limitations and conditions as the
powers and [Corporation]1 may impose, be exercised, performed or discharged by the Mukhya
perform
Nagar Adhikari.
duties of
[Corporation] (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to any rules in that behalf, by
under other order in writing of which a copy shall be placed before the Executive Committee
laws for information empower any [Corporation]1 Officer other than the Mukhya Nagar
Lekha Parikshak to exercise, perform or discharge any such power, duty or
function under the control of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and subject to his
revision and to such conditions and limitations, if any, as he may think fit to
impose.
[Corporation]1 121 The [Corporation]1 may at any time call for any extract from any proceedings
may call - of any Committee or sub-committee constituted under this Act, and call for a
For extract return statement, account or report concerning or connected with any matter with
form proc- which any such Committee or sub-committee as is empowered by or under this Act
endings, etc.
to deal, and every such requisition shall be complied with by the Committee or
from the
Executive sub-committee, as the case may be, without unreasonable delay.
Committee
Power of the 122 (1) The [Corporation]1 or the Executive Committee may at any time require
[Corporation]1 - the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari-
to require
Mukhya Nagar (a) to produce any record, correspondence, plan or other document which
Adhikari to is in his possession or under his control as Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or which
produce is recorded on files in his office or in the office of any [Corporation]1 officer
documents and or servant subordinate to him;
furnish returns, (b) to furnish any return, plan, estimate, statement, account or statistics
reports, etc. concerning or connected with any matter appertaining to the administration of
this Act or the municipal administration of the City;
346

124]
(c) to furnish a report by himself or to obtain from any officer subordinate

to him and furnish, with his own remarks thereon, a report, upon any subject
concerning or connected with the administration of this Act or the municipal
administration of the City.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall comply with every such requisition
unless in his opinion immediate compliance therewith would, be prejudicial to the
interest of the [Corporation]1 or of the public, in which case he shall make a
declaration in writing to that effect and shall if required by the [Corporation]1 or
the Executive Committee refer the question to the Nagar Pramukh whose decision
shall be final.
Exercise of 123 The exercise by any [Corporation]1 authority of any power conferred or the
powers to be - performance of any duty imposed by or under this Act which will involve
subject to expenditure shall, except where it is expressly provided otherwise by or under this
sanction by Act, be subject to the conditions that-
[Corporation]1
of the (a) such expenditure, so far as it is to be incurred in the financial year in
necessary which such power is exercised or duty performed, is provided for under a
expenditure budget grant, and
(b) if the exercise of such power or the performance of such duty involves
or is likely to involve expenditure for any period or at any time after the close
of the said financial year, the sanction of the [Corporation]1 is taken before the
liability for such expenditure is incurred.
Power to make 124 (1) The State Government may make rules for the purpose of carrying into
rules - effect the provisions of this Chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may
provide for-
(a) the manner of approval of the description and position of boundary
marks under clause (i) of section 114;
(b) the manner and the procedure relating to the discharge of duties or
fulfillment of obligations referred to in sections 114 and 115, in cases for
which no specific provision has been, made in the Act;
(c) the procedure relating to the exercise of powers of superintendence
by the Executive Committee of the municipal administration of the City;
(d) the manner in which the executive powers shall be exercised by the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari;
(e) the matters relating to the duties, supervision and control of the
[Municipal Corporation]2 Officers and servants referred to in clause (a) of
sub- section (6) of section 117;
(f) the decision of doubts and disputes about functions of officers and
servants subordinate to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari;

347
2. Substituted by section 6 of U.K. Act No. 4 of 2008.

126]
(g) the matters relating to the delegation of powers of the Mukhya

Nagar Adhikari to any other officer under section 119 and sub-section (2)
of section 120 ;
(h) the procedure relating to the delegation of his powers by the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (2) of section 120;
(i) the manner in which requisition for production of extracts from
proceedings or other documents or papers, etc. shall be made under
sections 121 and 122;
(j) the procedure relating to the compliance of such requisition;
(k) the manner in which the question regarding production of
documents or other papers under sub-section (I) of section 122 shall be
referred to the Nagar Pramukh for final decision;
(l) the manner in which declaration of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
under sub-section (2) of section 122 shall be communicated to the
[Corporation];
(m) the guidance generally of the [Corporation] or the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari in any matter connected with the discharge of their duties
or performance of their functions or exercise of their powers under this
Chapter, and
(n) The matters which are to be or may be prescribed under this
Chapter.
CHAPTER VI
Property and Contracts
Powers of 125 (1) The [Corporation]2 shall, for purposes of this Act, have power to
[Corporation]2 - acquire, hold and dispose of property or any interest therein whether within or
as to acquisition without the limits of the City.
and holding of
property (2) All property and interests in property acquired by the [Corporation]2
shall vest in the [Corporation]2 for the purposes of this Act and subject to its
provisions.
(3) Any immovable property which may be transferred to the
[Corporation]2 by the Government shall be held by it, subject to such conditions
including resumption by the Government on the occurrence of a specified
contingency and shall be applied to such purposes as the Government may
impose or specify while making the transfer.
Succession to 126 (1) As from the appointed day [and subject to any directions of the State
property, assets, - Government in this behalf --]1
rights, liabilities
and obligations
in certain cases
1. Ins. by s. 6(i) of U.P. Act No. 14 of 1959

348
(a) all property, interests in property and assets including cash balances,
wherever situate which immediately before such day were vested in any
[Municipal Council]4, Improvement Trust or other local authority established
for the area included in the City or any part of such area or in any local
authority having jurisdiction both within and outside such area shall [xxx]1
vest in and be held by the [Corporation]3 of such City, for the. purposes of this
Act, and
(b) all rights, liabilities and obligations of the aforesaid [Municipal

Council]4 Improvement Trust or other local authority [in relation to the area
included in the city]2 whether arising out of any contract or otherwise,
existing immediately before such day shall be the rights, liabilities and
obligations of such [Corporation]3.
(2) Where any doubt, or dispute arises as to whether any property, interest or
asset has vested in a [Corporation]3 under sub-section (1) or any rights, liabilities
or obligations have become the rights, liabilities or obligations of a [Corporation]3
such doubt or dispute shall be referred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the State
Government whose decision shall unless superseded by any decision of a court of
law be final.
Certain 127 (1) All acquisitions of property shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
provisions - on behalf of the [Corporation]3.
governing
acquisition of (2) Wherever it is provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may acquire or
property wherever it is necessary or expedient for any purpose of this Act that the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari shall acquire any movable or immovable property within or
without the City or any interest in such property, the same may be acquired by the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, whether by agreement or otherwise:
Provided that-
(a) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be bound by any resolution of the
Executive Committee fixing terms, rates or maximum prices for a -particular
case or for any class of case ;
(b) the sanction of the Executive Committee shall be required-
(i) for the compulsory acquisition, of any property,
(ii) for the exchange of any immovable property,
(iii) for the-taking of any property on lease for a term exceeding
twelve months, or
(iv) for the acceptance of any gift or bequest of property burdened by
an obligation, and
1. Omitted by section 6 (ii) of U.P. Act No. 14 of 1959.

2. Ins. by section 6 (iii) ibid.
128-129]
349
(c) the sanction of the [Corporation]1 shall be required-

(i) For the acceptance of acquisition of any immovable property.
if the value of the property which it is, proposed to accept, acquire or
give in exchange exceeds five thousand rupees,
(ii) for the taking of any property on lease for a term, exceeding
three years, or
(iii) For the acceptance of any gift of bequest or property
burdened by an obligation if the value of such property exceeds five
thousand rupees.
Power to 128 The [Corporation]1 shall, for the purposes of this Act, and subject to the
dispose of - provisions thereof and rules made thereunder, have power to sell, let on hire,
property lease, exchange, mortgage, grant or otherwise dispose of any property or any
interest therein acquired by or vested in the [Corporation]1 under this Act :
Provided that no property transferred to the [Corporation]1 by the
Government shall be sold, let on hire, exchanged or mortgaged or otherwise
conveyed in any manner contrary to the terms of the transfer except withthe
prior sanction of the State Government.
Provisions 129 With respect to the disposal of property belonging to the [Corporation]1
governing - the following provisions shall have effect, namely :-
disposal of
(1) Every disposal of property belonging to the [Corporation]1 shall be
property
made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]1.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, in his discretion, dispose of by
sale, letting out on hire or otherwise, any movable property belonging to the
[Corporation]1 not exceeding in value in each instance five hundred rupees or
such higher amount as the [Corporation]1 may, with the approval of the State
Government, from time to time determine, or grant a lease of any immovable
property belonging to the [Corporation]1 including any right of fishing or of
gathering and taking fruit, and the like, for any period not exceeding twelve
months at a time:
Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall report to the Executive
Committee every lease of immovable property within fifteen days of the grant
thereof unless it is a contract for a monthly tenancy or the annual rent thereof
does not exceed three thousand rupees.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may with the sanction of the Executive
Committee dispose of by sale, letting out on hire or otherwise any movable
property belonging to the [Corporation]1, of which the value does not exceed
five thousand rupees; and may with the like sanction grant a lease of any
immovable property belonging to the [Corporation]1, including any such right
as aforesaid, for any period exceeding one year or sell or grant a lease in
perpetuity of any immovable property belonging to the [Corporation]1 the
value or premium whereof does not exceed fifty thousand rupees or the annual
rental whereof does not exceed three thousand rupees.

(4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the sanction of the [Corporation]2
lease, sell, let out on hire or otherwise convey any property movable or
350
immovable, belonging to the [Corporation]2.

[(5) Except as provided in sub-sections (5-A) and (5-B), no immovable
property belonging to the [Corporation]2 shall be sold, leased or otherwise
transferred for a sum less than the market-value thereof except in the case of sale,
lease or other transfer of land-
(a) to a statutory corporation,
(b) to a person displaced from any land (not being land held or occupied
for purposes connected with agriculture, horticulture or animal husbandry
which includes pisciculture and poultry farming) or building by reason of the
compulsory acquisition thereof under this Adhiniyam and who does not own
any land or building within the city, or
(c) for an educational, cultural or other charitable purpose (not including
the practice or propagation of any religion and not involving discrimination in
respect of the beneficiaries on the ground of religion, caste or place of birth)
to a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 :
Provided that except in the case of a sale, lease or other transfer of land
with the previous approval of the State Government, the value of any
concession so granted shall not exceed-
(i) in the case of a lease, one-half of the annual rental value;
(ii) in the case of any other transfer, one half of the market value or
ten thousand rupees whichever is less.
Explanation-If any question arises as to the value of a proposed concession or
as to whether the purpose of a proposed transfer is an educational, cultural or other
charitable purpose as aforesaid the decision of the State Government shall be final.
(5-A) A house built or a plot of land acquired by the [Corporation]2 from a
loan granted by the Central Government or the State Government or any other
authority be sold, leased or otherwise transferred by the [Corporation]2 in
accordance with the terms and conditions of such loan.
(5-B) Subject to any general or special order of the State Government in that
behalf, a house or a house-site belonging to the [Corporation]2 may be sold, leased
or otherwise transferred either free of cost or on such concessional terms as the
[Corporation]2 thinks fit, in favour of any member of the armed foces of the Union
in whose favour the prescribed authority under the Indian Soldiers (Litigation) Act,
1925 has issued a certificate that he has been disabled by enemy action or where
.the said prescribed authority has certified that he has died by enemy action, then in
favour of such of his heirs as were dependant on him at the time of his death.]1
1. Subs. by s. 3 of U.P. Act No. 24 of 1972.


129A-131]
(6) The sanction of the Executive Committee or of the [Corporation]2

under sub-section (3) or sub section (4), may be given either generally for any
class of cases or specially in any particular case.
351
(7) The aforesaid provisions of this section and the provisions of the
rules shall apply to every disposal of property belonging to the [Corporation]2
made under or for any purposes of this Act.
Application of [129-A The provisions of chapter VII of the Uttar Pradesh Avas EvamVikas
chapter VII of Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965, shall apply in relation to any premises belonging to
Act I of 1966 or vesting in the [Corporation]2 or taken on lease by the [Corporation]2 for the
to purposes of this Act as they apply in relation to Board premises as defined in
[Corporation]2
that Act and the references therein to the Board and matters prescribed under
premises
that Act shall respectively be construed as references to the [Corporation]2 and
matters prescribed under this Act.]1
Procedure 130- (1) Whenever the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is unable under section 127 to
when acquire by agreement any immovable property or any easement affecting any
immovable immovable property vested in the [Corporation]2 or whenever any immovable
properly con property or any easement affecting any immovable property vested in the
not be
[Corporation]2 is required for the purposes of this Act, the State, Government
acquired by
agreement may; in its discretion, upon the application of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari made
with the approval of the Executive Committee arid subject to the other
provisions of this Act, order proceedings to be taken for acquiring the same on
behalf of the [Corporation]2, as if such property or easement were land needed
for a public purpose within the meaning of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 or
other law which may be applicable to the case.
(2) Whenever an application is made under sub-section (1), for the

acquisition of land for the purpose of providing a new Street or for widening or
improving an existing street it shall be lawful for the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to
apply for the acquisition of such additional land immediately adjoining the land
to be occupied by such new street or existing street as is required for the sites of
buildings to be erected on either side of the street, and such additional land shall
be deemed to be required for the purpose of this Act.
(3) This section does not apply to the acquisition under Chapter XIV.
Power of 131- Subject to the provisions of this Act, the [Corporation]2 shall have power
[Corporation]2 to enter into contracts which may be necessary or expedient under or for any
to the making purposes of this Act.
of contracts
1. Subs. by section 19 (4) of U.P, Act No. 22 of 1972.

132-133]
Certain 132- (1) All contracts referred to in section 131 including contracts relating to the
provisions acquisition and disposal of immovable property or any interest therein made in
relating to the connexion with the affairs of the [Corporation]1 under this Act, shall be expressed
execution of to be made, for and on behalf of the [Corporation]1, and all such contracts and all
contracts
352
assurances of property made in exercise of that power shall be executed, for and on
behalf of the [Corporation]1, by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or by such other
officer of the [Corporation]1 as may be authorized in writing by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari either generally or for any particular case or class of cases.
(2) No contract for any purpose, which in accordance with any provisions of
this Act or any rules made thereunder the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may not carry
out without the sanction of one of the other [Corporation]1 authorities, shall be
made by him unless such sanction has been given.
(3) No contract involving an expenditure exceeding [one lakh]2 rupees and not
exceeding [five lakh]2 rupees shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless,
it has been sanctioned by the Executive Committee.
(4) No contract involving an expenditure exceeding [five lakh]3 rupees shall
be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless it has been sanctioned by the
[Corporation]1.
(5) Every contract made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari involving an
expenditure exceeding [fifty thousand]4 rupees and not exceeding [one lakh]4
rupees shall be reported to the Executive Committee within fifteen days after it has
been made.
(6) The foregoing provisions of this section shall apply to every variation or
discharge of a contract as well as to an original contract.
Manner of 133- (1) Every contract entered into by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of
execution the [Corporation]1 shall be entered into in such manner and form as would bind
him if it were made on his own behalf and may in like manner and form be varied
or discharged:
Provided that-
(a) the common seal of the [Corporation]1 shall be affixed to every
contract which, if made between private persons, would require to be under
seal, and
(b) every contract for the execution of any work or the supply of any
materials or goods which in involve an expenditure exceeding two thousand
and five hundred rupees shall be in writing, shall be sealed with the seal of the
[Corporation]1 and shall specify--
(i) the work to be done or the materials or goods to be supplied, as the
case may be;

136]
(ii) the price to be paid for such work, materials, or goods; and
(iii) the time or times within which the contract or specified portion
thereof shall be carried out.
(2) The common seal of the [Corporation]3 shall remain in the custody of the
353
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and shall not be affixed to any contract or other
instrument except in the presence of a Sabhasad [XXX]1 who shall attach his
signature to the contract or instrument in token that the same was sealed in his
presence.
(3) The signature of the said Sabhasad [xxx]2 shall be distinct from the
signature of any witness to the execution of such contract or instrument.
(4) No contract exeuted otherwise than as provided in this section shall be
binding on the [Corporation]3.
Execution of 134- The [Corporation]3 may determine either generally for any class of cases or
works specially for any particular case whether the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall
execute the work by a contract or otherwise.
Estimates not [135- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may sanction any estimate the amount of
exceeding five which does not exceed one lakh rupees:
lakh rupees
Provided that an estimate, the amount of which exceeds fifty thousand
rupees, may be sanction by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari only with the prior
approval of the Nagar Pramukh.
(2) The Executive Committee may sanction any estimate the amount of
which does not exceed five lakh rupees.]4
Estimates 136- (1) Where a project is framed for the execution of any work or series of
exceeding works the entire estimated cost of which exceeds [five lakh rupees]6 -
[five lakh
rupees]5 (a) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause a detailed report to be
prepared including such estimates and drawings as may be requisite and
forward the same to the Executive Committee who shall submit the same
before the [Corporation]3 with its suggestions, if any;
(b) the [Corporation]3 shall consider the report and the suggestions and
may reject the project or may approve it either in its entirety or subject to
modifications.
1. Del. by section 27 (a) of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977.

2. Del by section 27 (b) ibid.
136A-137]
(2) (a) Where the [Corporation]2 approves the project and the entire estimated
cost exceeds [ten lakhs of rupees]1 the report, subject to any modifications as
aforesaid, shall be submitted to the State Government.
(b) The State Government may reject the project or may sanction it either
354
in its entirety or subject to modifications.

(c) The work shall not be commenced before the project has been
sanctioned by the State Government with or without modifications.
(d) No material changes in the project sanctioned as aforesaid shall be
carried into effect without the sanction of the State Government.
Explanation-In this section and in section 135, the expression "estimate"
means the total estimate for the whole of a project including the whole of the
series of transactions constituting the project.
Special [136-A Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, every contract or estimate in
provisions respect of an urban development project sponsored by the Government of India or
regarding receiving aid from the Work Bank or any other foreign organization, shall be made
certain or sanctioned in accordance with the scheme approved by the State Government:
projects
Provided that the meeting of the Corporation for sanction of funds for such
urban development projects shall be convened and decision taken within one
month from the date of approval of the project by the State Government:
Provided further that if the meeting of the Corporation is not convened or
decision is not taken within the time specified in the first proviso, the Corporation
shall be deemed to have sanctioned the fund and if the sanction is refused or is
accorded with modification, the matter shall be referred to the State Government
and the decision of the State Government shall be final and binding on the
Corporation and the Corporation shall be deemed to have sanctioned the fund
accordingly. The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may thereupon excecute the project,
spend funds and ensure the completion of project within the stipulated time:
Provided also that the Corporation shall undertake regular monitoring of the
projects and shall send its report to the State Government.]3
Powers of 137 A covenant concerning any immovable property for the purposes of this Act
[Corporation]2 - entered into with the [Corporation]2 by the owner of such property or by any
to enforce person to whom such property of the [Corporation]2 has been transferred by sale or
covenants exchange shall be enforceable by the [Corporation]2 against any person deriving
against owner
title under the covenant or notwithstanding that the [Corporation]2 is not in
for the
time being of possession of, or interested in, any immovable proper to for the benefit of which
land the covenant was entered into, in the like mariner and to the like extent as if it had
been possessed of or interested in such property.
1. Chapter-IV of substituted by section 8(ii) by U.P. Act No. 3 of 1987.

3. Inserted by section 56 ibid.
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 138-138A]

Power to make 138- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purpose of carrying into
rules effect the provisions of this Chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers, such rules may
provide for-
(a) the procedure for ascertaining the property and assets to be vested in
355
the [Corporation]1 under clause (a) of, sub-section (1) of section 126;
(b) the procedure for ascertaining the rights, liabilities and obligations of
the [Corporation]1 under clause (b) of sub-section (l) of section 126;
(c) the procedure in general for the purchase or acquisition of the property,
for and on behalf of the [Corporation]1, or sale, lease, hire, exchange, grant or
disposal of the property vested in or acquired by the [Corporation]1 ;
(d) the terms and the rates at which any immovable property may be
purchased or acquired by agreement for the [Corporation]1;
(e) the payment of the expenses and the compensation awarded and other
charges incurred for the compulsory acquisition of property for and on behalf
of the [Corporation]1;
(f) the procedure relating to entering into contracts;
(g) the manner in 'which contracts may be, executed;
(h) the security to be demanded for the due performance of' contracts;
(i) the preparation and sanctioning of detailed plans and estimates for
works and the calling, examination and acceptance of tenders;
(j) the execution of works and conditions of sanction;
(k) The matters which are to be or may be prescribed.
[CHAPTER VI-A
Finance Commission
Finance 138-A (1) The Finance Commission shall review the financial position of the
Commission [Corporation]1 and make recommendations to the Governor as to –
(a) the principles which should govern—
(i) the distribution between the State and the [Corporation]1 of the
new proceeds of the taxs, duties, tolls and fees leviable by the State
which may be divided between them and allocation of share or such
proceeds to the [Corporation]1 ;
(ii) the determination of the taxes, duties, tolls and fees which may
be assigned to or appropriated by the [Corporation]1 ;

139]
(iii) the grants-in-aid to the [Corporation]2 from

Consolidated Fund of the State;
(b) the measures needed to improve the financial positin of the
Corporation;
(c) any other matter referred to the Finance Commission by the
Governor in the interest of sound finance of the Corporation.
356
(2) Every recommendation of the Finance Commission made under sub-

section (1) shall, together with an explanatory memorandum as to the action
taken theron, be laid before both the Houses of the State Legislature.] 3
CHAPTER VII
[Corporation]2 and other Funds
Constitution of 139 (1) There shall, be established a fund for each [Corporation]2, hereinafter
[Corporation]2 . called the [Corporation]2 Fund, and, subject to the provisions of this Act and the
and other rules made thereunder there shall be placed at the, credit thereof all moneys
funds received by or on behalf of the [Corporation]2 under this Act or any other law, or
contract, including-
(a) the proceeds of the property of the [Corporation]2;
(b) the rents of the property of the [Corporation]2;
(c) the proceeds of all taxes or fees and fines (other than fines imposed
by a court), levied by or under this Act;
(d) all moneys received by way of compensation or for compounding
offences under the provisions of this Act;
(e) all interests and profits arising from any investment of, or from any
transaction in connexion with, any money belonging to the [Corporation]2;
(f) all moneys received by or on behalf of the [Corporation]2 from the
Government [including grants-in-aid from the Consolidated Fund of the
State]4 or public bodies, private bodies or other persons by way of grant,
gift or deposit, subject, however, to the conditions, if any, attached to such
grant, gift or deposit.
(2) All moneys payable to the credit of the [Corporation]2 Fund shall be
received by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and shall forthwith be paid into the
State Bank of India [or with the previous sanction of the State Government into
the U. P. Co-operative Bank or such other scheduled bank or banks as the
[Corporation]2 may appoint]1 to the credit of an account which shall be styled the
account of the [Corporation]2 Fund of :
1. Subs. by s. 15 of U. P. Act 21 of 1964.

Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to any general or
special directions issued by the Executive Committee, retain such balances in cash
as may be necessary for current payments
(3) The [Corporation]2 [shall constitute a Development Fund and]1 may also
constitute such special funds as may be prescribed and such other funds as may be
necessary for the purposes of this Act. The constitution and disposal of such funds
shall be effected in the manner prescribed.
357
[Purposes for 140- The moneys credited to the [Corporation]4 Fund from time to time shall, in
which the first place, be applied for payment of salaries and allowances of Safai
[Corporation]4 Mazdoars and then in the following order of preference :]2
Fund is to be
applied Firstly, in making due provision for the repayment of all loans payable by
the [Corporation]4 under the provisions of Chapter VIII:
Secondly, in discharge of all liabilities imposed on the [Corporation]4 by
clause (b) of sub-section (1) of-section 126 :
Thirdly, in payment of all sums, charges and costs necessary for the
purposes specified in sections ,114 and 115 and; for otherwise carrying this Act
into effect, or of which the payment shall be duly sanctioned under any of the
provisions of this Act inclusive of--
(a) the cost of auditing the [Corporation]4 accounts;
(b) the expenses of every election held under' this Act;
(c) the salaries, allowances and contributions to pensions and leave
salaries of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and of any other officer whose
services may at the -request of the [Corporation]4 be placed by the State
Government at the disposal of the [Corporation]4 ;
[(d) the salaries and allowances of [Corporation]4 officers and servants
other than Safai Mazdoors, and all pensions, gratuities, contributions and
compassionate allowances payable to all officers and servants of
[Corporation]4 under the provisions of this Act ;]3
(e) the salaries and fees of experts for service or advice in connexion
with any matter arising out of the administration or undertaking of the
[Corporation]4 ;
(f) all expenses and costs incurred by the, [Corporation]4 or by any
[Corporation]4 officer on behalf of the [Corporation]4 in the exercise of any
power conferred, or the discharge of any duty imposed on it or them by this
Act, including moneys which the [Corporation]4 is required or empowered
to pay by way of compensation;
1. Ins. by s. 4 of U. P. Act 22 of 1961.

2. Subs. by s. 4(a) of U.P. Act 15 of 1983.
5. Subs. by s. 4 (b) ibid.
140A-142]
(g) every sum payable-

(i) by order of the State Government or under an, award made
under the Arbitration Act, 1940, or a decree or order of a civil court,
as the case may be ;
(ii) under a decree or order of a civil or criminal court passed

against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ;
(iii) under a compromise of any suit or other legal proceeding

358
or claim;
(h) Contriutions to public institutions which the State Government

may, after consulting the [Corporation]3, declare to be in the interest of
the inhabitants of the City.
[Explanation-For the purposes of this section, a person shall be deemed

to be a Safai Mazdoor if he is employed by [Corporation]3 for the the purposes
of sweeping and cleaning of, [Corporation]3 roads, lanes, path- ways, drains,
sewers, latrines and urinals, carrying of dead animals and refuge and for other
jobs of the like nature.]2
Restriction on [140 No expenditure from the [Corporation]3 fund shall be incurred without
expenditure, -A the prior sanction in writing of the Director for the purpose of defraying the
from costs of any proceeding instituted or commenced in any court of law by or on
[Corporation]3 behalf of any [Municipal Corporation]3 or the Nagar Pramukh or any authority
fund over
thereof in respect of any order made or purporting to have been made by the
certain
litigation State Government under section 83, section 84, section 534, section 535,
[section 537 or section 538]4.]1
Temporary 141- (1) On the written requisition of the State Government, or the
payments Prescribed Authority the Mukhya, Nagar Adhikari may at any time undertake
from the execution or any work certified by the State Government or such authority,
[Corporation]3 as the case may be, to be urgently required for a work, of public utility and for
Fund for
this purpose may make payments from the [Corporation]3 Fund so far as the
works ur-
gently required same can be made without unduly interfering with the regular working of the
for public [Corporation]3 administration.
service
(2) On receipt of requisition under sub-section (1) the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari shall forth with forward a copy there of to the [Corporation]3 together
with a report of the action taken by him thereon for its information.
(3) The cost of all work executed under sub-section (1) and of the
establishment engaged in executing the same shall be paid by the State
Government and credited to the [Corporation]3 Fund.
Maintenance 142- (1) The account of the receipt and expenditure of the [Corporation]3 shall
and audit of be maintained in such manner as may be prescribed.
accounts
1. Ins. by s. 18 of U. P. Act No. 41 of 1976.

2. Ins. by s, 4 (c) of U. P. Act No. 15 of 1983.
142-146]
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak shall conduct a monthly

examination and audit of the [Corporation]1 accounts and shall within a month
report thereon to the Executive Committee who shall publish monthly an
abstract of the receipts and expenditure of the .month last preceding, signed by
not less than two members of that committee and by the Mukhya Nagar Lekha
Parikshak.
(3) The Executive Committee may also from time to time and for such
period as they think fit conduct independently an examination and audit of the
[Corporation]1 accounts.
359
special Audit 143- The State Government may at any time direct special examination and
audit of [Corporation]1 accounts for such period as they think fit by auditors
appointed by the State Government in that behalf and a report of such
examination and audit shall be submitted by the said auditors to the State
Government.
Auditors to 144- (1) For the purposes of examination and audit of accounts under section
have access to 142 or 143 the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak and theauditors appointed
all the under section 143 shall have access to all the [Corporation]1 accounts and to all
[Corporation]1 records and correspondence relating thereto and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
accounts and
shall forthwith furnish to the said auditors or to the Executive Committee any
to all records,
etc. explanation- concerning receipts and disposal which they may call for.
(2) All charges, fees and expenses necessary for the examination and
audit of accounts under these sections shall be paid by the [Corporation]1.
preparation of 145- (1)The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, as soon as may be after the first
annual day-of April in each year, have prepared a detailed report of the [Corporation]1
administration administration of the, City during the previous official year, together with a
report and statement showing the accounts of the receipts and disbursements credited and
statement of
debited to the [Corporation]1 Fund during the said year and the balance at the
accounts
credit of the Fund at the close of the said year and shall submit the same to the
Executive Committee.
(2) The report shall be in such form and shall contain such information as
the Executive Committee may from time to time direct.
(3) The Executive Committee shall then examine the report and the
statement, and a copy of the said statement together with a copy of the
Committee's review shall be forwarded to the Slate Government and to each
member and copies, thereof shall also be placed on sale at the [Corporation]1
office.
budget 146- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall on or before the tenth day of
December each year in the case of indebted [Corporations]1 and tenth day of
January each year in the case of other [Corporations]1 cause to be prepared and
laid before the Executive Committee in such form as, may be prescribed and in
such manner as the Executive Committee may approve budget estimates of the
income and expenditure of the [Corporation]1 Fund for the next financial year.

[Section 147]
(2) Such estimates shall-

(a) take into account loans and grants from Government;
(b) provide for the repayment of all loans including loans taken from
Government with interest due thereon for the repayment of which the
[Corporation]1 is liable;
(c) provide for the discharge of liabilities imposed on the [Corporation]1
by clause (b) of sub, section (1) of section 126;
(d) provide for payment in convenient installments or lump sum from the
360
[Corporation]1 Fund of an amount equal to the grant assigned for education;

(e) allow for a cash balance at the end of the said year of notless than
such sum as may be prescribed by the State Government;
(f) Provide for a sum of money not exceeding five thousand rupees to be
spent by the Nagar Pramukh in his discretion on anyone or more of the
matters specified in section 114 or 115.
(3) The Executive Committee shall, on or as soon as may be after the tenth
day of December or January, as the case may be, consider the budget estimates
prepared by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and make such modifications thereto as
it shall think fit and submit the same to the [Corporation]1 not later than the
fifteenth day of January following in the, case of indebted [Corporations]1 and the
fifteenth day of February in other cases.
(4) The [Corporation]1 shall finally adopt the budget estimates before March
1, if it is an indebted [Corporation]1 and before the beginning of the year to which
they relate, if it is not an indebted [Corporation]1 and shall forthwith submit
copies thereof to the State Government:
Provided that if for any reason the [Corporation]1 has not finally adopted the
budget estimates before the commencement of the financial year to which they
relate, the budget estimates as prepared by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or if the
Executive Committee has submitted budget estimates under sub-section (3), such
budget estimates shall be deemed to be the budget estimates for that year until
action has been taken by the [Corporation]1:
Provided further that in the case of an indebted [Corporation]1 the adoption
of budget estimates under this sub-section shall be subject to confirmation by the
State Government.
revised Budget 147 As soon as may be after the first day of September if it is an indebted
Estimates - [Corporation]1 and the first day of October if it is not an indebted [Corporation]1
revised budget estimates for the year shall be adopted by the [Corporation]1 and
the revised estimates shall, as far as may be, but subject to the modifications
mentioned herein, be subject to all the provisions of section 146.
Modifications:--
(i) In sub sections (I) and (3) of section 146 for "tenth day of December” and
tenth day of January", "tenth day of August" and tenth day of September"
shall respectively be deemed to be substituted ;

148-151]
(ii) In sub section (3) of section 146 for "fifteenth day of January" and "fifteenth
day of February", "fifteenth day of August" and "fifteenth day of September"
shall respectively be deemed to be substituted, and
(iii) For the first proviso at the end of the section the following proviso shall be
deemed to be substituted:
Provided that as long as the [Corporation]1 has not adopted the revised
budget estimates the budget estimates in force under the provisions of this Act on
the first day of October of the year in question shall subject to the provisions of
361
sections 149 and 151 remain the budget estimates for the year.
determination 148- The [Corporation]1 shall on or before February 15 if it is an indebted
of rates of [Corporation]1 but on or before March 15 otherwise, after considering the
taxes proposal of the Executive Committee, determine, subject to the limitations and
conditions prescribed in Chapter IX the rates at which [Corporation]1 taxes
referred to in sub-section (1) of the section 172 shall be levied in the next ensuing
financial year.
[Corporation]1 149- (1) On the recommendation of the Executive Committee (the [Corporation]1
may in crease may, from time to time during a financial year, increase the amount of any budget
amount of grant, or make an additional budget grant for the purpose of meeting any special
budget grants or unforeseen requirement arising during the said year, but not so that the
and make
estimated cash balance at the close of the year exclusive of the balance, if any, of
additional
grants any special fund shall be reduced below the amount prescribed under clause (e)
of, sub-section (2) of section 146 or such higher amount as may have been fixed
for the time being in this behalf by the [Corporation]1 in the case of either the
[Corporation]1 Fund or other special funds.
(2) Such increased or additional budget grants shall be deemed to be
included in the budget estimates approved by the [Corporation]1 for the year in
which they are made.
(3) Reductions in and transfers from one budget head to another or within a
budget head shall be made in accordance with the rules by the Executive
Committee.
restrictions on 150- Except as may be provided by rules in this behalf, no expenditure shall be
expenditure incurred or payment made of any sum out of the [Corporation]1 Fund unless the
from same is covered by a current budget grant, and sufficient balance of such budget
[Corporation] grant is still available, notwithstanding any reduction or transfer thereof which
fund
may have been made in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (3) of
section 149 :
alteration in 151- The [Corporation]1 may vary or alter from time, to time as circumstances
budget may render desirable, the budget estimates adopted under section 146 or section
estimates 147 :
Provided that in the case of an indebted [Corporation]1 every variation or
alteration under this section shall be subject to confirmation by the State
Government.

152-153]
indebted 152 Where in the opinion of the State Government the condition of indebtedness
[Corporation]4 - of any [Corporation]4 is such as to make the control of the State Government over
its budget desirable the State Government may by order notified in the official
Gazette declare that such is the case and such [Corporation]4 shall for the purposes
of this Act be deemed to be an indebted [Corporation]4.
[Surcharge 152 (1) The Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, and every member, officer and
-A servant of the [Corporation]4 shall be liable to surcharge for the loss, waste or
362
misapplication of any money or property of the [Corporation]4, if such loss, waste

or misapplication is a direct consequence of his neglect or misconduct while acting
as such Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, member, officer or servant.
(2) The procedure of surcharge and the manner of recovery of the amount
involved in loss, waste or misapplication shall be such as may be prescribed by
rules.
(3) Where no surcharge proceedings are taken the Mabapalika may with the
previous sanction of the State Government institute a suit for compensation against
such Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, member, officer or servant.]1
power to make 153 The State Government may make rules to carry out all or any of the purposes
rules - of this Chapter, and in particularly without, affecting the, generality of the power
conferred hereby, make rules for the following purposes- ,
(a) receiving of payment of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the account of
the [Corporation]4 Fund and lodging, of the money received in a bank or
banks;
(b) operation of the funds of the [Corporation]4 ;
(c) deposit of portion of [Corporation]4 Fund with bank or agency outside
the City;
(d) investment or surplus moneys;
(e) the account to be kept by the [Corporation]4, the manner in which
accounts shall be audited and published [,]2 the power of auditors in respect
of disallowance and surcharge [and the manner in which surcharge
proceedings will be undertaken;]3
(f) reductions in or transfers 'from one budget head to another or without a
budget head;
(g) preparation of annual administration report and statement of accounts;
(h) Manner of keeping of [Corporation]4 accounts.
1. Ins. by s. 16 of U. P. Act. 21 of 1964.

2. Subs. by s. 17 ibid.
3. Ins. by s. 17 ibid.
[Section 154]
CHAPTER VIII
Borrowing Powers
power of 154- (1) The, [Corporation]1 may, with the previous sanction of the State Government
[Corporation]1 to and subject to the provisions of section 31 of the Reserve Bank of India Act,
borrow money 1934 from time to time, borrow or re-borrow and take up at interest by the
issue of debentures or otherwise on the security of any immovable property
vested in the [Corporation]1 or proposed to be acquired by it under this Act
or of ,all or any taxes, duties, tolls, cesses, fees and dues which it is
authorized to levy for the purposes of this Act, or of all or any of those
363
securities, any sum necessary for the "purpose of-

(a) defraying any costs, charges or expenses; incurred by, it in the
execution of this Act ;
(b) For discharging any loan contracted under' this Act or any other loan
or debt for the repayment of. which the [Corporation]1 is liable ;
(c) generally for carrying out the purposes of this Act, including the
advance of lonas authorized thereunder:
Provided that-
(i) No loan shall be raised for the execution of any work other than a
permanent work which expression shall include any work of which the
cost should, in the opinion of the State Government, be spread over a
term of years;
(ii) no loan shall: be raised unless the State Government has approved the
purpose and amount of the loan, the rate of interest and other terms
thereof including the date of flotation and the period and method of
repayment;
(iii) The period within which the loan is to be repaid shall in no case exceed
thirty years.
(2) When any sum of money has been borrowed or re-borrowed under sub
section (1)-
(a) no portion thereof shall without the previous sanction of the State
Government, be applied to any purpose other than that for which it was
borrowed; and
(b) no portion of any sum of money borrowed or re-borrowed for the
execution of any work shall be applied to the payment of salaries or
allowances of any [Corporation]1 officer or servant other than those who are
exclusively employed upon the work for the construction of which the
money was borrowed, or for meeting expenditure of recurring nature:
Provided that such share of the cost on account of the salaries and
allowances of [Corporation]1 officers or servants employed in part upon the
preparation of plans and estimates or the construction or supervision of or
upon the maintenance of the accounts of such work as the Executive
Committee may fix, may be paid out of the sum so borrowed or re-
borrowed.

157]
power of 155- Notwithstanding anything contained in section 154 but subject to the
[Corporation]1 to provisions of section 31 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 the
borrow from [Corporation]1 may borrow for the purposes of this Act from any bank or banks
banks against in which the surplus moneys at the credit of the [Corporation]1 Fund may be
public securities
deposited, against any public securities in which for the time being the cash
balance for the [Corporation]1 may be invested;
Provided that in the case of an indebted [Corporation]1, borrowing under
this section shall be made with the previous approval of the State' Government.
364
when and how 156- (1) Every loan raised under section 154 shall be paid within the time
loan should be approved therefor under the said section and by such of the following methods
repaid as may be approved under the said provision, namely-
(a) by payment from a sinking fund established under section 157 in
respect of the loan;
(b) by equal payments of principal and interest ;
(c) from any sum borrowed for the purpose under clause (b) of sub-
section (1) of section 154;
(d) partly from a sinking fund, established under section 157 in respect
of the loan and partly from money borrowed for the purpose under clause
(b) of sub-section (1) of section 154;
(e) By such other method including drawings as the State Government
may specify.
(2) In the case of a loan borrowed before the appointed day, repayment
shall normally be made by the method which was in operation for the
repayment of such loan or if there was no such method, by any of the methods
specified in sub-section (1).
maintenance and 157- (1) Whenever the repayment of a loan from a sinking fund has been
application of sanctioned under proviso (ii) to sub-section (1) of section 154, the
sinking fund [Corporation]1 shall establish such a fund and shall pay into it, on such dates as
may have been approved under the said proviso such sum as will, with
accumulations of compound interest, be sufficient after payment of all
expenses to payoff the loan within the period approved;
Provided that if at any time the sum standing to the, credit of the sinking
fund established for the repayment of any loan is of such amount that, if
allowed to accumulate at compound interest it will be sufficient to repay the
loan within the period approved, then, with the permission of the State
Government further payments into such fund may be discontinued.
(2) The [Corporation]1 may apply a sinking fund, or any part thereof, in
or towards the discharge of the loan for which such fund is established, and,
until such loan or part is wholly discharged, shall not apply the same for any
other purpose.

[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959 [Section
158-159]
investment of 158- (1) All moneys paid into a sinking fund shall, as soon as possible, be
sinking fund invested by the [Corporation]1 in the name of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari-
(a) in Government securities, or
(b) in securities guaranteed by Government, or
(c) in debentures of the [Corporation]1;
and shall be held by the [Corporation]1, for the purpose of repaying from
365
time to time the, debentures issued by it:

(2) All dividends, interest and, other sums received in respect of any, such
investment shall, as soon as possible after receipt, be paid into the appropriate
sinking .fund and invested in the manner prescribed by sub- section (1).
(3) Money standing to the credit of two or more, sinking funds may, at the
discretion, of the [Corporation]1, he invested in a common fund and it shall not
be necessary for the [Corporation]1 to allocate the securities held in such
investments among the, several sinking funds.
(4) When any part of sinking fund is invested in the debentures of the
[Corporation]1 or is, applied to paying of any part of a loan before the period
fixed, for repayment, the interest which would, otherwise have been payable on
such debentures or on such part of the loan, shall be paid into the sinking fund
and, investment in the manner laid down in sub-section (1).
(5) Any investment made under this section may, subject to the provisions
of sub-section (I), be varied or transposed:
Provided that whenever any transposition is made the sinking fund from
which any part is transposed shall be increased by a sum equal to, the sum
transposed.
(6) During, the year in which the, loan for the repayment of which, a
sinking fund is, established is due for repayment, the sum to be set apart as
portion of the principal of such sinking fund and the sum received on account
of interest on moneys forming part of such sinking fund may be retained by the
[Corporation]1 in such form as it thinks fit.
investment of 159- (1) In respect of any sinking funds which by this Act the [Corporation]1 is
sinking fund and directed or authorized to invest in public. securities and in respect of any
surplus moneys surplus moneys which by this Act the Mukbya Nagar Adikari on behalf of the
in debentures [Corporation]1 is empowered to invest in the securities, it shall be lawful for the
issued by
[Corporation]1 to reserve and set apart for the purpose of any such investment,
[Corporation]1
any debentures issued or to be issued on account of any loan for which the
sanction of the State Government shall have been duly obtained :
Provided that the intention so to reserve and set apart such debentures shall
have been notified to the State Government as a condition of the issue of the
loan.

160-161]
(2) The issue of any such debentures direct to and in the name of the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]1 shall not operate to
extinguish or cancel such debentures, but every 'debenture so issued shall be
valid in all respects as if issued to and in the .name of any other person.
(3)The purchase by, or the transfer assignment or endorsement to, the
[Corporation]1 or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of any debenture issued by the
[Corporation]1 shall not operate to extinguish, or cancel any such debenture, but
the same shall be valid and negotiable in the same manner and to the same
extent as if held by, or transferred, assigned or endorsed, to any other person.
366
annual 160- (1) All sinking funds established or maintained under this, Act shall be
examination of subject to annual examination by the Examiner, Local Fund Accounts, who
sinking funds shall ascertain whether the cash and the value of the securities belonging
thereto are actually equal to the amount which should be at the credit of such
funds had investments been regularly made and had the rate of interest as
originally estimated been obtained therefrom.
(2) The amount which should be at the credit of a sinking fund shall be
calculated on the basis of the present value of all future payments required to be
made to such fund under the provisions of this Act, on the assumption that all
investments are regularly made and the rate of interest as originally estimated is
obtained therefrom.
(3) The securities belonging to a sinking fund shall be valued for the
purposes of this section at their current market value, except in the case of
debentures issued under this Act which will be valued at par, provided that the
[Corporation]1 shall make good immediately any loss which may accrue on the
actual sale of such debentures, at the time of repayment of the loan.
(4) The [Corporation]1 shall forthwith pay into any sinking fund any
amount which the Examiner, Local Fund Accounts may certify to be deficient,
unless the State Government specially sanctions a gradual re- adjustment.
(5) If the cash and the value of the securities at the credit of any sinking
fund are in excess of the amount which should be at its credit, the Examiner,
Local Fund Accounts shall certify the amount of such excess sum and the
[Corporation]1 may thereupon transfer the excess sum to the [Corporation]1
Funds.
(6) If any dispute arises as to the accuracy of any certificate made by the
Examiner, Local Fund Accounts under sub-section (4) or (5) the [Corporation]1
may, after making the payment or transfer, refer the matter to the State
Government whose decision shall be final.
Attachment of 161- (1) If any money borrowed by the [Corporation]1 or any interest or costs
[Corporation]1 due in respect thereof are not repaid according to the conditions of the loan, the
Fund in default State Government, if it has itself given the loan, may, and in other cases shall,
of repayment of on the application of the lender after considering the explanation of the
loan
[Corporation]1, if any, attach the [Corporation]1 Fund or a portion of the
[Corporation]1 Fund.
162-164]
(2) After such attachment no person, except an officer appointed in this

behalf by the State Government shall in any way deal with the attached fund or
portion thereof but such officer may do an acts in respect thereof which any
[Corporation]1 author its officer or servant might have done if such attachment
had not taken place and may apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the arrears and
of all interest and costs due in respect thereon and of all expenses caused by the
attachment and subsequent proceedings :
Provided that no such attachment shall defeat or prejudice any debt for
which the Fund or portion thereof attached was previously pledged in
367
accordance with law, and all such prior charges shall be paid out, of the
proceeds of the Fund or portion thereof before any part of the proceeds is
applied to the satisfaction of the liability in respect of which such attachment is
made.
Form of 162- (1) Debentures issued under this Act shall be in such form as the
debentures [Corporation]1 may with the previous sanction of the State Government from
time to time determine.
(2) The holder of any debenture in any form duly authorized under sub-
section (1) may obtain in exchange therefor, upon such terms as the
[Corporation]1 shall from time to time determine, a debenture in any other form
so authorized.
(3) Every debenture issued by the [Corporation]1 under this Act shall be
transferable by endorsement.
(4) The right to payment of the moneys secured by any of such debentures
and to sue in respect thereof shall vest in the holder for the time being without
any preference by reason of some of such debentures being prior in date to
others.
Coupons attach- 163- All coupons attached to debentures issued under this Act shall be signed by
ed to debentures the Chairman of the Executive Committee and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on
to bear signature be he if of the [Corporation]1 and such signatures may be engraved, lithographed
of Chairman of or impressed by any mechanical process.
Executive
Committee and
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari
debentures 164- Notwithstanding anything contained in section 45 of the Indian Contract
issued to two or Act, 1872-
more persons
jointly (1) Where any debenture or security issued under this Act is
payable to two or more persons jointly, and either or any of them dies, the
debenture or security shall be payable to the survivor or survivors of such
persons:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall affect any claim by the legal
representative of a deceased person against such survivor or survivors.
165]
(2) When two or more persons are joint holders of any debenture or security
issued under this Act, anyone of such persons may give an effectual receipt, for
an interest or dividend payable in respect of such debenture or security unless
notice to the contrary has been given to the [Corporation]1 by any other of such
persons.
issue of duplicate 165- (1) When a debenture issued under this Act is alleged to have been lost,
securities stolen or destroyed either wholly or in part or has been defaced or mutilated and
a person claims to be the person to whom but for the loss, theft, destruction,
defacement or mutilation it would be payable, he may, on application to the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, and on producing proof of his satisfaction of the loss,
theft, destruction, defacement or mutilation and of the justice of the claim,
368
obtain from him an order-

(a) if the debenture alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed, defaced
or' mutilated is payable more than six years after the date of publication of
the notification referred to in sub- section (2)-
(i) for the payment of interest in respect of the debenture pending
the issue of a duplicate debenture; and
(ii) for the issue of a duplicate debenture payable to the applicant,
or
(b) if the debenture alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed, defaced
or mutilated is payable not more than six years after the date of publication
of the notification referred to in sub- section (2)---
(i) for the payment of interest in respect of the debenture, without
the issue of a duplicate debenture; and
(ii) for the payment of the applicant of the principal sum due in
respect of the debenture on or after the date on which the payment
becomes due.
(2) An order shall not be passed under sub-section (1) until after the issue of
such notification of the Joss, theft, destruction. defacement or mutilation of the
debenture as may be prescribed by the [Corporation]1, and after the expiration of
such period as may be prescribed by the [Corporation]1 nor until the applicant
has given such indemnity as may be required by the [Corporation]1 against the
claims of all persons deriving title under the debenture lost, stolen, destroyed,
defaced or mutilated.
(3) A list of the debentures in respect of which an order is passed under sub-
section (1) shall be published in the official Gazette.
(4) If at any time before the [Corporation]1 becomes discharged under the
provisions of section 168 from liability in respect of any debenture the whole of
which is alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed defaced or mutilated, such
debenture is found, any order passed in respect thereof under this section shall
be cancelled but subject to any payments of principal or interest already made.

167]
Renewal of 166- (1) A person claiming to be entitled to a debenture issued under this Act,
debentures may on applying to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and on satisfying him of the
justice of his claim and delivering the debenture receipted in such manner and
paying such fee as may be prescribed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari obtain a
renewed debenture payable to the person applying.
(2) Where there is a dispute as to the title to a debenture issued under this
Act in respect of which an application of renewal has been made, the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari may-
(a) where any party to the dispute has obtained a final decision from a
Court of competent jurisdiction declaring him to be entitled to such
debenture, issue a renewed debenture in favour of such party;
369
(b) refuse to renew the debenture until such decision has been obtained ;
or
(c) after such inquiry as is herein after provided and on consideration of
the result thereof declare by order in writing which of the parties is in his
opinion entitled to such debenture and may, after the expiration of three
months from the date of such declaration, issue a renewed debenture in
favour of such party in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1)
unless within that period he has received notice that proceedings have been
instituted by any person in a court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose
of establishing a title to such debenture.
Explanation-For the purposes of this sub-section the expression final
decision" means a decision which is not appealable or a decision which is
appealable but against which no appeal has been filed within the period of
limitation allowed by law,
(3) For the purposes of the inquiry referred to in sub-section (2) the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari may himself record or may request the District Magistrate to
record or to have recorded by any Magistrate subordinate to him the whole or
any part of such evidence as the parties may produce. The Magistrate who
records the evidence shall forward the record of such evidence to the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari.
(4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any Magistrate acting under this section
may, if he thinks fit, record evidence on oath.
liability in 167- (1) When a renewed debenture has been issued under section 166 in favour
respect of of any person, the debenture so issued shall be deemed to constitute a new
debenture contract between the Mahapilika and such person and all persons deriving title
renewed thereafter through him.
(2) No such renewal shall affect the rights as against the [Corporation]1 of
any other person to the debenture so renewed.

168-170]
discharge in 168- When a duplicate debenture has been issued under section 165 or when a
certain cases renewed debenture has been issued under section 166 or when the principal sum
due on a debenture in respect of which an order has been made under section
165 for the payment of the principal sum without the issue of a duplicate
debenture has been paid on or after the date on which such payment became due
the [Corporation]1 shall be discharged from all liability in respect of the
debenture in place of which a duplicate or renewed ,debenture has been so
issued or in respect of which such payment has been made, as the case may be-
(a) in the case of a duplicate debenture, after the lapse of six years from
the date of the publication of the notification referred to in sub section (3) of
section 165 or from the date of the last payment of interest on the original
debenture, whichever date is later:
(b) in the case of a renewed debenture after the lapse of six years from
370
the date of the issue thereof, and

(c) in the case of payment of the principal sum without the issue of a
duplicate debenture, after the lapse of six years from the date of the
publication of the notification referred to in sub-section (2) of section 165.
indemnity 169- Notwithstanding anything in section 166 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may
in any case arising thereunder-
(1) issue a renewed debenture upon receiving such indemnity in favour
of the [Corporation]1 and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as he shall think fit
against the Claims of all persons claiming under the original debenture, or
(2) refuse to issue-a renewed debenture unless such indemnity is given.
annual Statement 170- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, at the end of each year, prepare a
to be prepared by statement showing-
Mukhya Natgar
Adhikari (a) the loan borrowed in previous years for which the [Corporation]1 is
liable and which have not' been completely repaid before the
commencement of the year, with particulars of the amount outstanding at
the commencement of the year, the date of borrowing and the annual loan
charges:
(b) the loans borrowed by the [Corporation]1 in the year with particulars
as to the amount and the date of' borrowing and the annual loan charges ;
(c) In the case of every loan for which a sinking fund is maintained the
amount of accumulation in the sinking fund at the close of the year showing
separately the amount to the credit of the fund. in the year ;
(d) the loans repaid in the year and, in the case of the loans repaid in
instalments or by annual drawings, the amounts repair in the year, and the
balance due at the close of the year;
(e) The particulars of securities in which the sinking funds have been
invested or reserved therefor.

(2) Every such statement shall be laid before a meeting of the [Corporation]2
and shall be published in the official Gazette and a copy of such statement shall
be sent to the State Government and to the Examiner, Local Fund Accounts.
power to make 171- The State Government may make rules to carry out all or any of the
rules purposes of this chapter, and in particular, without affecting the generality of the
power conferred hereby, make rules for the following purposes :-
(a) procedure for obtaining sanction of the State Government under this
Chapter;
(b) establishment of sinking fund;
(c) investment of money in the sinking fund ;
(d) annual examination and audit of sinking fund;
371
(e) manner of attachment of [Corporation]2 Fund; and

(f) Printing of debentures.
CHAPTER IX
[Corporation]2 Taxation
taxes to be 172- (1) For the purposes of this Act and, subject to the provisions thereof and
imposed under of article 285 of the Constitution of India the [Corporation]2 shall impose the
this Act following taxes, namely-
(a) property taxes,
(b) a tax on vehicles other than mechanically propelled vehicles,
and other conveyances plying for hire or kept within the City or on boats
moored therein,
(c) a tax on animals used .for riding, driving, draught or burden,
when kept within the City.
(2) In addition to the taxes specified in sub-section (1) the [Corporation]2
may for the purposes of this Act and subject to the provisions thereof impose any
of the following taxes; namely-
(a) a tax on trades, callings and professions and holding of public or
private appointments;
1
(b) ¿***À
1
(c) ¿***À
1
(d) ¿***À
(e) a tax on dogs kept within the City;
a. Omitted by section 8 of Chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991.

b. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
(f) a betterment tax;

(g) a tax on deeds of transfer of immovable property situated within
the City;
(h) a tax on advertisements not being advertisements published In
newspapers;
(i) a theatre tax, and
(j) [***]1
[***]1
(3) The [Corporation]2 taxes shall be assessed and levied in accordance

with the provisions of this Act and the rules and bye-laws framed thereunder.
(4) Nothing in this section shall authorize the imposition of any tax which
the State Legislature has no power to impose in the State under the Constitution
of India:
372
Provided that where any tax was being lawfully levied in the area included
in the City immediately before the commencement of the Constitution of India
such tax may continue to be levied and applied for the purposes' of this Act until
provision to the contrary is made by Parliament.
Property Taxes
property taxes 173- (1) For the purposes of sub-section (1) of section 172 property taxes shall
leviable comprise the following taxes which shall subject to the exceptions, limitation
and conditions hereinafter provided, be levied on buildings and lands in the City-
(a) a general tax which may be levied, if the [Corporation]2 so

determines, on a graduated scale;
(b) a water tax;
(c) drainage tax leviable in the areas provided with sewer system
by the [Corporation]2;
(d) a conservancy tax in areas in which the [Corporation]2

undertakes, the collection; removal and disposal of excrementious and ,
polluted-matter from privies, urinal and cesspools.
1. Omitted by section 8 of Chapter-3 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991.

174-175]
(2) Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act or rules made
thereunder, these taxes shall be levied on the annual value of buildings or land,
as the case may be :
Provided that the aggregate of the property taxes shall in no case be less
than 15 per cent nor more than 25 per cent of the annual value of the building or
land or both assessed to such taxes.
definition of 174- "Annual value" means-
Annual Value [(a) in the case of railway stations, colleges, schools, hostels, factories,
commercial buildings and other non-residential buildings, a proportion not below
5 per cent to be fixed by rule made in this behalf of the sum obtained by adding
the estimated present cost of erecting the building, less depreciation at a rate to
be fixed by rules, to the estimated value of the land appurtenant thereto, and]1
(b) in the case of a building or land not falling within the provisions of
clause (a) the gross annual rent for which such building exclusive of furniture or
machinery therein, or such land is actually let, or where the building or land is
not let or in the opinion of the assessing authority is let for a sum less than its fair
letting value, might reasonably be expected to be let from year to year,
Provided that where the annual value of any building would, by reason of
exceptional circumstances, in the opinion of the [Corporation]2, be excessive if
calculated in the aforesaid manner, the [Corporation]2 may fix the annual value
at any less amount which appears to it equitable;
373
Provided further that where the [Corporation]2 so resolves, the annual value
in the case of owner occupied buildings and land shall for the purposes of
assessment of property taxes be deemed to be 25 per cent less than the annual
value otherwise determined under this section.
Restriction on [175- The imposition of a tax under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 173
the imposition shall be subject to the restriction that the tax shall not be imposed-
of water tax
(i) on any land exclusively" for agricultural- purposes, unless the water is
supplied by the [Corporation]2 for such purposes; or
(ii) on a plot of land or building' the annual, value whereof does not exceed
rupees three hundred and sixty and to which no water is supplied by the
[Corporation]2 ; or
(iii) on any plot or building, no part of which is within the radius
prescribed for the city, from the nearest stand-pipe or other water-
works whereat water is made available to the public by the
[Corporation]2
. Explanation -For the purposes of this section-
(a) 'building' shall include the compound, if any, thereof, and, where
there are several buildings in a common compound, all such buildings and
the common compound;
(b) 'a plot of land' means any piece' of land held by a single occupier,
or held in common by several' co-occupiers, whereof no one portion is
entirely separated from any other portion by the land of another occupier or
of other occupiers or, by public property.]3
1. Substituted by section 3 of chapter iv of U.P. Act No.9 of 1987
3. Subsituted by section 36 of U.P. Act No. 10 of 1978.
177]
Pooling of 176- The proceeds of the water, drainage and conservancy taxes and all other
income from incomes derived from waterworks, drainage works, drains and excrementitious
waterworks, and polluted matter collected from privies, urinals and cesspools and from
drainage works, disposal of such matters and income from sullage farms shall be pooled
etc.
together and shall be defrayed on purposes connected with the construction,
maintenance, extension or improvement of such waterworks and drainage
works and with the collection, removal and disposal of excrementitious and
polluted matter from privies, urinals and cesspools including maintenance of
sullage farms.
General tax on 177- The general tax shall be levied in respect of all buildings and land in the
what premises to City except-
be levied
(a) buildings and lands solely used for purposes connected with the
disposal of the dead ;
(b) buildings and lands, or portions thereof solely occupied and used for
public worship or far a charitable purpose;
[(c) building solely used as jails, court houses, treasuries, schools and
colleges ; ]4
374
(d) ancient monuments as defined in the Ancient Monuments

Preservation Act, 1904, subject to any direction of the State
Government in respect of any such monument ;
[(e) any building or land the annual value of which is rupees three
hundred and sixty or less, provided ·that the owner thereof does riot
own any other building or land in the same city [and provided
further that in the case of a building situated within thirty metres
from the main or branch sewer line of the [Corporation]4 it has a
latrine with arrangements for flushing]2, and]1
(f) Buildings and lands vesting in the Union of India except where
provision if of clause (2) of article, 285 of the Constitution of India
Apply.
1. Subs. by s, 7 of U.P. Act No. 10 of 1978.

2. Ins, by s. 12 of U. P, Act No 35 of 1978 and shall be deemed to have been inserted
w. e. f. March 1, 1979 under notification No. 424IB/1l-6-77-391(77 Adhi/59 dated
Feb. 28, 1979.
4. Substituted by section 8 (a) of U. k. Act No. 19 of 2002.
5. Ins. by s. 8 (a) ibid.
Remission by 178 (1) When a building or land has remained vacant and unproductive of rent
reasons of non- - for ninety or more consecutive days during any year the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
occupation shall, remit or refund so much of each of the property taxes of that year as may
be proportionate to the number of days that the said building or land has
remained vacant and unproductive of rent.
(2) When a building consists of two or more separate tenements and one or
more such tenements has remained vacant and unproductive of rent during any
such period as aforesaid, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remit or refund such
portion (if any) of each tax or installment as may be prescribed:
Provided that no remission shall be granted unless notice in writing of the

fact of the building or land being vacant and unproductive of rent has been given
to the [Corporation]1, and that no remission or refund shall take effect for any
period previous to the day of the delivery of such notice.
(3) The burden of proving the facts entitling a person to remission or refund
under this section shall be upon the person claiming the same.
(4) For the purposes of this section a building or land shall not be deemed to
be vacant, if it is maintained as a pleasure resort or town or country house, or be
deemed to be unproductive of rent, if it is let to a tenant who has a continuing
right of occupation thereof, whether, he is in actual occupation or not.
375
primary 179 (1) Except where otherwise prescribed, every tax (other than a drainage tax
responsibility for - or a conservancy tax) on the annual value of buildings or lands shall be leviable
certain property primarily from the actual occupier of the property upon which the tax is
taxes on annual assessed, if he is the owner of the buildings or lands or holds them on a building
value
or other lease from the Central or the State Government or from the
[Corporation]1 or on a building lease from any person.
(2) In any other case the tax shall be primarily leviable as follows, namely-
(a) if the property is let from the lessor ;
(b) if the property is subjet from the superior lessor ;
(c) if the property is unlet from the person in wham the right to let the
same vests.
(3) On failure to recover any sum due on account of such tax from the
person primarily liable, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may recover from the
occupier of any part of the buildings or lands in respect of which it is due that
portion thereof which bears to the whole amount due the same ratio as the rent
annually payable by such occupier bears to the aggregate amount of the rent
payable in respect of the whole of the said building or lands, or to the aggregate
amount of the letting value thereof in the authenticated assessment list.

180-182]
(4) An occupier who makes any payment for which he is not primarily
liable under the foregoing provisions shall, in the absence of any contract to the
contrary be entitled to be reimbursed by, the person primarily liable.
Liability for 180 (1) A drainage tax, or a conservancy tax on the annual value of buildings or
payment of other - lands shall be levied from the actual occupier of the property upon which the
such taxes taxes are assessed:
Provided that, where such property is let to more occupiers than one, the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at his option levy the tax from the lessor instead of
from the actual occupiers.
(2) A lessor from whom a tax is levied under the proviso to sub-section (I)
may, in the absence of a contract to the contrary, recover the tax from any or all
of the actual occupiers.
property taxes to 181 (1) Property taxes due under this Act in respect of any building or land
be a first charge - shall, subject to prior payment of the land revenue, if any, due to the State
on permises on Government thereupon, be a first charge, in the case of any building or land held
which they are immediately from the State, upon the interest in such building or land' of the
asscssed
person liable for such taxes and upon the movable property, if any, found within
or upon such building or land belonging to such person; and, in the case of any
other building or land, upon the said building or land and. belonging to the
person liable for such taxes.
376
Explanation-The term "property-taxes" in this section shall be deemed to

include any charges payable for water supplied to any premises and the costs of
recovery of property taxes as specified in the rules.
(2) In any decree in a suit for the enforcement of the charge created by sub-
section (1), the Court may order the payment to [Corporation]1 of interest on the
sum found to be due at such rate as the Court deems reasonable from the date of
the institution of the suit-until realization, and such interest and the cost of
enforcing the said charge, including the cost of the suit and the costs of bringing
the premises or movable property in question to sale under the decree, shall
subject as aforesaid, be a first charge on such premises and movable property
along with the amount found to be due, and the Court may direct payment
thereof to be made to the [Corporation]1 out of the sale proceeds.
Taxes on Vehicles, Boats and Animals
Taxes on 182 (1) A tax under clause (b) or clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 172
vehicles, boats - shall be 'levied at rates not exceeding those prescribed by rule by the State
and animals Government in this behalf, from time to time on vehicles and boats or an
animals, as the case may be.

183]
(2) The [Corporation]1 shall from year to year, in accordance with section
148 determine the rates at which the tax referred to in sub-section (1) shall be
levied.
(3) A vehicle, boat or animal kept outside the limits of the City but regularly
used within such limits shall be deemed to be kept for use in the City.
Exemptions from 183 (1) The tax under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 172shall not be
certain taxes - leviable in respect of -;
mentioned in
section 172 (a) vehicles and boats belonging to the [Corporation]1 ;
(b) vehicles and boats vesting in the Union of India except where the
provisions of clause (2) of article 285 of the Constitution of India apply;
(c) vehicles and boats vesting in any State comprised in the Union of
India and used solely for public purposes and not used or intended to be
used for purposes of profit:
(d) vehicles and boats intended exclusively for conveyance 'free of

charge of the injured, sick or dead;
(e) children's perambulators and tricycles;
(f) Vehicles or boats kept by bona fide dealers in vehicles or boats for
377
sale merely, and not used.
(2) The tax under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 172 shall not be
leviable in respect of-
(a) animals belonging to the [Corporation]1 ;
(b) animals vesting in the Union of India except where the provisions of
clause (2) of article 285 of the Constitution of India apply;
(c) animals vesting in any State comprised in the Union of India and
used solely for public purposes and not used or intended to be used for
purposes of profit.
(3) If any question arises under clause (b) or clause (c) of sub-section (I) or
clause (b) or clause (c) of sub-section (2) whether any vehicle, boat or animal
vesting in the Union of India or any State comprised therein is or is not used or
intended to be used for purposes of profit, such question shall be determined by
the State Government whose decision shall be final.

184-188]
Other Taxes
Betterment tax 184 "Betterment tax" means a tax to be charged on the increase in the value of
- the land comprised in a scheme put into operation under Chapter XIV, but not
actually required for the execution thereof, or on the increase in the value of any
land adjacent to and within one quarter of a mile of the boundaries of such
scheme, provided that such adjacent land is situated within the City.
Amount of 185 The Betterment tax shall be an amount equal to one-half of the difference
Betterment tax - between the market value of the land on the date specified-in the public notice
under sub-section (2) of section 187 and the market value of such land on or
immediately before the date on which the scheme was finally notified under
Chapter XIV:
Provided that for the purposes of calculation under this section the land
shall be treated as free of all buildings.
Payment of 186 Where a [Corporation]1 has imposed a tax mentioned in clause (f} of sub-
Betterment tax - section (2) of section 172 every owner of land mentioned in section 184 or any
person, having an interest therein in respect of the increase in the value of such
land, shall in the manner hereinafter provided pay to the [Corporation]1 such
Betterment tax as may be determined by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari,
Notice of levy of 187 (1) The State Government shall, by notification in the official Gazette,
Betterment tax - declare the date on which a scheme shall be deemed to have been completed.
(2) Within one year of the date of the completion of the scheme declared in
sub-section (1), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give public notice of the
378
intention of the [Corporation]1 to levy a Betterment tax from a specified date.
Assessment of 188 (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall at any time after one month from the
Betterment tax - publication of such notice assess the amount of Betterment tax payable by the
person concerned and shall give a notice in writing to such person stating the
amount of the tax and the instalments, if any, and the dates on which the tax shall
be paid together-with such other particulars as may be necessary.
(2) Any person on whom a notice of assessment is served in sub-section (1)
may, within one month from the date of the service of such notice, file an
objection against such assessment before the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari :
Provided that an objection may be entertained even after the expiry of the
period mentioned in sub-section (1) if the Executive Committee or sub-
committee thereof referred to in sub-section (3) is satisfied that the failure to file
objection was due to causes beyond the control of the objector.
(3) After an opportunity has been given to the objector of being heard the
Executive Committee or a sub-committee thereof appointed in this behalf shall
decide the objection and may then confirm, modify or cancel the assessment.
189-192]
(4) If the person on whom a notice of assessment is served under sub-

section (1) fails to file an objection, Under sub-section (2), the order of
assessment shall be conclusive and shall not be questioned before any court of
law or tribunal.
Alternative to 189 (1) A person liable to pay Betterment tax may at his option in stead of
payment of - paying thereof to the [Corporation]2, execute an agreement with the
Betterment tax [Corporation]2 to leave the said payment outstanding as a charge on his interest
in the land, subject to the payment in perpetuity of interest at the rate of 6 per
cent per annum.
(2) A person who has exercised his option under sub-section (1) may at any
time, subject to his giving six months notice of his intention, pay the amount of
Betterment tax assessed under section 188.
Recovery of 190 Arrears of Betterment tax shall be realized in the manner provided in
arrears of - Chapter XXI.
Betterment tax
Tax on deeds of 191 (1) Where the [Corporation]2 has imposed a tax referred to in clause (g) of
transfer of - section 172, the duty imposed by the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 on any deed of
immovable transfer of immovable property shall, in the case of immovable property situated
property within the City, be increased by 2 per cent [on the amount or value of the
consideration with reference to which the duty is calculated under the said Act.]1
(2) All collections resulting from the said increase shall, after the deduction
of incidental expense-s, if any, be paid to the [Corporation]2 by the State
Government in such manner as may be prescribed by rules.
(3) For the purpose of this section, section 27 of the Indian Stamp Act,
379
1899, shall be so read and construed as if it specifically required the particulars

referred to therein to be separately set forth in respect of-
(a) property situated within the City, and
(b) property situated outside the City.
(4) For the purposes of this section, section 64 of the Indian Stamp Act,
1899, shall be so read and construed as if it referred to the [Corporation]2 as well
as to the Government.
Tax on 192 Where a [Corporation]2 imposes a tax mentioned in clause (h) of sub-
advertisements - section (2)' of section 172, every person who erects, exhibits, fixes or retains
upon or over any land, building, wall, hoarding or structure any advertisement or
who displays any advertisement to public view in any manner whatsoever, in any
place whether public or private, shall pay on ,every advertisement which is so
erected, exhibited, fixed, retained or displayed to public view, a tax calculated at
such rates and in such manner and subject to such exemptions as may be
provided by the Act or rules made there-under:
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section -
193]
Provided that-no tax shall be levied under this section On any advertisement
or a notice-
(a) of public meetings, or
(b) of an election to any legislative body or the [Corporation]2,
(c) of a candidature in respect of such an election:
Provided also that no such tax shall be levied on any advertisement which is
not a sky-sign and which-
(a) is exhibited within the window of any building; or
(b) relates to the trade or business carried on within the land or building
upon or over which advertisement is exhibited, or to any sale or
letting of such land or building or any effects therein or to any sale,
entertainment or meeting to be held upon or in the same, or
(c) relates to the name of the land or building upon or over which the
advertisement is exhibited or to the name of the owner or occupier of
such land or building, or
(d) relates to the business of any railway administration, or
(e) is exhibited within any railway station or upon any wall or other
property of a railway administration except any portion of the surface
of such wall or property fronting any street.
Explanation I-The word "structure" in this section shall include any
movable board on wheels used as an advertisement or an advertisement medium.
Explanation 2-"Public place" shall, for the purpose of this section mean any
place which is open to the use and enjoyment of the public, whether it is actually
380
used or enjoyed by the public or not.
Prohibition of 193 (1) No advertisement shall, after the levy of the tax under section 192 has
adver- - been determined upon by the [Corporation]2, be erected, exhibited, fixed or
tisements retained upon or over any land, building, wall, hoarding or structure within the
without City or shall be displayed in any manner whatsoever, in any place without the
written
written permission of' the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
permission of
Mukhya Nagar (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not grant such permission if-
Adhikari
(a) the advertisement contravenes any bye-law made by the
[Corporation]2 under [clause (48)]1 of section 541, or
(b) the tax, if any, due in respect of the advertisement has not been paid,
1. Subs. by s. 2 of U.P. Act No. 23 of 1961.


194-196]
(3) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) in the case of an

advertisement liable to the advertisement tax the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall
grant permission for the period to which the payment of the tax relates and no
fee shall be charged in respect of such permission:
Provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to any
advertisement erected, exhibited, fixed or retained on the railway premises or
relating to the business of any railway administration.
Permission of the 194 The permission granted under section 193 shall become void in the
Mukhya Nagar - following cases, namely:
Adhikari to (a) if the advertisement contravenes any bye-law made by the
become void in [Corporation]2 under clause [(48)]1 of section 541 ;
certain cases
(b) if any addition to the advertisement be made except for the purpose
of making it secure under the direction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari;
(c) if any material change be made in the advertisement or any part
thereof;
(d) if the advertisement or any part thereof falls otherwise than through
accident;
(e) if any addition or alteration be made to, or in the building wall or
structure upon or over which the advertisement is erected, exhibited, fixed
or retained if such addition or alteration involves the disturbance of the
advertisement or any part thereof; and
(f) if the building, wall or structure upon or over which the
advertisement is erected, exhibited, fixed or retained be demolished or
destroyed.
Beneficiary from 195 Where any advertisement shall be erected, exhibited ,fixed or retained upon
advertisement to - or over any land, building wall, hoarding or structure in contravention of the
be provisions of section 192 or section 193 or after the written permission for the
deemed erection, exhibition, fixation or retention there of for, any period shall have
responsible expired or become void, the person for whom or for whose purposes the
381
advertisement has prima facie been so erected, exhibited, fixed or retained shall
be deemed to be the person who has erected, exhibited, fixed or retained such
advertisement in such contravention unless the proves that such contravention
was committed by a person not In his employment or under his control or was
committed without, his connivance.
Removal of 196 If any advertisement be erected, exhibited, fixed or retained contrary to the
unauthorized - provisions of section 192 or section 193 or after the written permission for the
advertisements erection, exhibition, fixation or retention thereof for any period shall have
expired or become void, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice in writing
require the owner or occupier of the land, building, wall, hoarding or structure
upon or over which the same is erected, exhibited, fixed or retained to take down
or remove such advertisement or may enter any building, land or property and
have the advertisement removed.

197-200]
exemption from 197- The theatre tax shall not be leviable in respect of-
theatre tax
(a) any entertainment or amusement for admission to which no charge is
made or only a nominal charge is made;
(b) any entertainment or amusement which is not open to the general public
on payment;
(c) any entertainment or amusement the full proceeds of which, without the
deduction of expenses, are intended to be utilized for a public
charitable purpose.
Explanation-For the purposes of this section a nominal charge shall be such
charge as may be fixed by the rules.
198- ¿***À1
Framing of 199- (1) When a [Corporation]2 desires to impose a tax specified in sub-section (2)
preliminary of section 172 it shall by resolution direct the Executive Committee to frame
proposals proposal specifying-
(a) the tax, being one of the taxes described in sub-section (2) of section
172 which it desires to impose;
(b) the persons or class of persons to be made liable, and the description
of property or other taxable thing or circumstances in respect of which they
are to be made liable, except where and in so far as any class or description is
already sufficiently defined under clause (a) or by this Act;
(c) the amount or rate leviable from each such person or class of persons;
(d) any other matter referred to in section 219 which the State-
Government requires by rule to be specified.
(2) Upon a resolution being passed under sub-section (1) the Executive
Committee shall frame the proposals and also prepare a draft of the rules which it
382
desires the State Government to make in respect of the matters referred to in

section 219.
(3) The Executive Committee shall, thereafter, publish in the manner
prescribed by rule the proposals framed under sub-section (1) and the draft rules
framed under sub-section (2) alongwith a notice in the form to be prescribed by
rule.
procedure 200- (1) Any inhabitant of the City may, within two weeks from the publication of
subsequent to the said notice, submit to the [Corporation]1 an objection in writing to all or any of
farming the proposals framed under the preceding section, and the [Corporation]1 shall
proposals take any objection so submitted into consideration and pass orders thereon by
special resolution.
1. Chapter-III of omitted by section 9 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991.

201-205]
(2) If the [Corporation]1 decides to modify the proposals of the Executive

Committee or any of them the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall publish the
modified proposals and, if necessary, revised draft rules alougwith a notice
indicating that the proposals and rules (if any) are in modification of proposals
and rules previously published for objection.
(3) Any objections which may be received to the modified proposals shall
be dealt with in the manner prescribed in sub-section (1).
(4) When the [Corporation]1 bas finally settled its proposals, the Mukhya
Nagar Adhrkari shall submit them along with the objections (if any) made in
connexion therewith to the State Government.
power of State 201- Upon receipt of the proposals and objection under the preceding section
Government to the State Government may either refuse to sanction the proposals or return them
reject, sanction to the [Corporation]1 for further consideration or sanction them without
or modify modification or with such modification not involving an increase of the amount
proposals
to be imposed, as it deems fit.
Resolution of 202- (1) When the proposals have been sanctioned by the State Government, the
[Corporation] State Government after taking into consideration the draft rules submitted by
directing the [Corporation]1, shall proceed forth with to make such rules in respect of the
imposition of tax as for the time being it considers necessary.
taxes
(2) When the rule have been made the order of sanction and a copy of the
rules shall be sent to the [Corporation]1, and thereupon the [Corporation]1 shall
by special resolution direct the imposition of the tax with effect from a date to
be specified in the resolution.
Imposition 203- (1) A copy of the resolution passed under section 202 shall be submitted to
the State Government.
(2) Upon receipt of the copy of the resolution the State Government shall
notify in the official Gazette, the imposition of the tax from the appointed date,
and the imposition of a tax shall in all cases be subject to the condition that it
has been so notified.
(3) A notification of the imposition of a tax under sub-section (2) shall be
conclusive proof that the tax has been imposed in accordance with the
383
provisions of this Act.

procedure for 204- The procedure for abolishing a tax, or for altering a tax in respect Of the
altering taxes matters specified in clauses (b) and (c) of sub-section (1) of section 199 shall,
so far as may be, be the procedure prescribed by sections 199 to 202 for the
imposition of a tax.
Power of State 205- (1) Whenever it appears, on complaint made or otherwise to the State
Government to Government, that the levy of any tax is contrary to the public interest or that
remedy or any tax is unfair in its incidence the State Government may, after considering
abolish tax the explanation of the [Corporation]1 concerned, by order require such
[Corporation]1 to take measures within a time to be specified in the order, for
the removal of any defect which' it considers to exist in the tax or in the method
of assessing or collecting the, tax.

206-208]
(2) Upon the failure or inability of the [Corporation]4 to comply, to the

satisfaction of the Stale Government, with an order made under sub-section (1),
the Slate Government, may by notification, suspend the levy of the tax, or of any
portion thereof, until the defect is removed, or may abolish or reduce the tax.
Power of State 206- (1) The State Government, may, be general or special order published in the
Government to official Gazette, require a [Corporation]4 to impose any tax mentioned in sub-
require section (2) of-section 172 not, already imposed, at such rate and within such
[Corporation]4 period as may be specified in-the notification and the [Corporation]4 shall
thereupon act accordingly.
(2) The State Government" may require a [Corporation]4 to increase,
modify or very the rate of any tax, already imposed and the reupon the
[Corporation]4 shall increase; modify or vary the tax as required.
(3) If the [Corporation]4 fails to carry out the order passed under sub-section
(1) or (2), the State Government may pass suitable order imposing, increasing,
modifying or varying the tax and thereupon the order of the State Government
shall operate as if it had been' a resolution duly passed by the [Corporation]4.
to impose
Assessment and Levy of Property Taxes
Preparation of 207- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause assessment list of all buildings or
assessment list lands or both [in the City or part thereof to be prepared from time to time]2
containing-
(a) the name of the street or mohalla in which the property is situated;
(b) the designation of the property, either by name or by number
sufficient for identification;
(c) the names of the owner and occupier, if known;
(d) the annual letting value or other particulars determining the annual
value; and
(e) the amount of the tax assessed thereon.
publication of 208- [When assessment list for the whole of the City or of [any part thereof]3
list containing the particulars mentioned in clauses (n) to (e) of section 207 has been
384
prepared]1 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give public notice of the place
where [that list]1 or a copy thereof may be inspected, and every person claiming
to be either owner or occupier of property included in [that list]1 and an agent of
such person shall be at liberty to inspect [that list]1 and to make extracts
therefrom without charge.

2. Chapter-IV of substituted by section 9 of U.P. Act No. 3 of 1987.
3. Subs. by 11 ibid.

209-211]
objections to 209- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall at the same time give public notice
entries in list of a date, not less than one month thereafter, when the Executive Committee
will proceed to consider the valuation and assessment [entered in, the list
mentioned in section 208]2 and in all cases in which any property is for the first
time assessed or the assessment is increased, he shall also give notice thereof to
the owner or occupier of the property, if known.
(2) All objections to valuations and assessments shall be made to the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, before the date fixed in the notice, by application in
writing stating the grounds on which the valuation and assessment are disputed,
and all applications so made shall be registered in a, book to be kept by the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikarl for the purpose.
(3) The Executive Committee or a sub-committee thereof appointed by the
Executive Committee in this behalf shall, after allowing the applicant an
opportunity of being heard in person or by agent-
(a) investigate and dispose of the objections;
(b) cause the result thereof to be noted in the book kept under sub-
section (2); and
(c) Cause any amendment necessary in accordance with such result to
be made in the assessment list.
Authentication [210- (1) After the disposal of all objections pertaining to the list for the City or
and custody of of [any part thereof]4 as the case may be, the Chairman of the [Executive]7
list Committee or of the Sub-Committee concerned, if any, shall authenticate by his
signature that list as well as all amendments made therein under sub-section (3)
of section 209.
(2) Every list so authenticated shall be deposited in the office of the
[Corporation]6.
(3) As soon as the list for the entire City is so deposited it shall be declared
by public notice to be open for inspection.]3
Revision and 211- (1) A new assessment list shall ordinarily be prepared in the manner
duration of list prescribed by sections 207 to 210 once in every five years.
(2) Subject to any alteration or amendment made under section 213 and to
the result of any appeal under section 472 every valuation and assessment
entered in a valuation list shall be valid from the date on which the list takes
385
effect [in the City or Part thereof and until the first day of the month next
following the completion of the new list.]5
[Provided that where as a result of any order or adjudication of a court of
law the new assessment list or any portion thereof cannot take effect, the old
assessment list or the corresponding portion thereof shall, subject to such order
or adjudication, be deemed to have continued to be effective.]1
1. Ins. by s. 18 of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964
2. Subs. by s. 3 of U. P. Act No.8 of 1970

212-213]
conclusiveness 212- An entry in an assessment list shall be conclusive proof-

of entries in list
(a) for any purpose connected with a tax to which the list refers, of the
amount leviable in respect of any building or land during the period to which
the list relates, and
(b) for the purpose of assessing any other [Corporation]4 tax, of the annual
value of any building or land during the said period.
Amendment and 213- (1) The Executive Committee or a sub-committee thereof appointed in this
alteration of list behalf may at any time alter or amend the assessment list-
(a) by entering therein the name of any person or any property which
ought to have been entered or any property which has become liable to
taxation· after the authentication of the assessment list; or
(b) by substituting therein for the name of the owner or occupier of
any property the name of any other person who has succeeded by transfer
or otherwise to the ownership or occupation of the property ; or
(c) by enhancing the valuation of, or assessment on, any property
which [has been incorrectly valued or assessed or which, by reason of
fraud, misrepresentation or mistake, had been incorrectly valued or
assessed]3; or
(d) by revaluing or re-assessing any property the value of which has
been increased by additions or alterations to buildings; or
(e) where the percentage on the annual value at which any tax is to
be levied has been altered by the [Corporation]4 under the provisions [of
this Act]1 by making a corresponding alteration in the amount of the tax
payable in each case; or
(f) by reducing upon the application of the owner or on satisfactory
evidence that the owner is untraceable and the need for reduction established,
upon its own initiative, the valuation of any building which has been wholly or
partly demolished or destroyed ; or
(g) by correcting any clerical, arithmetical or other apparent error:
Provided that the Executive Committee or the sub-committee, as the case
may be, shall give at least one month's notice to any person interested in any
386
alteration [or amendment]2 which the Executive Committee or sub-committee

proposes to make under clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) of sub- section (1) and the
date on which the alteration [or amendment]2 will be made.

2. Ins. by s. 19(1) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964.

214-217]
[(1-A) For the removal of doubts it is hereby declared that it shall not be
necessary to follow the procedure laid down in sections 199 to 203 or in
sections 207 to 210 in respect of any alteration made under clause (e) of sub-
section (I) as a result of determination of the rate of the tax under section 148.]3
(2) The provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 209 applicable
to the objections thereunder mentioned shall, so far as may he, apply to any
objection made [in pursuance of a notice issued under the proviso to sub-section
(1)]1 and to any application made under clause (f) of sub-section (1) .
(3) Every alteration [or amendment]2 made under sub-section (I) shall be
authenticated by the signature or signatures of the person authorized by section
210 and, subject to the result of as appeal under section 472, shall take effect
from the date on which the next instalment falls due.
Obligation to 214- When a building is built, re-built or enlarged, the owner shall give notice
supply information thereof to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari within fifteen days from the date of
for purposes of
amendment completion of such building, re-building or enlargement or from the date of the
occupation of such building, whichever date happens first.
Obligation to give 215- The owner of a building or land for which a remission or re-fund of the tax
notice of re- has been given under section 178 shall give notice of the reoccupation of such
occupation
building or land within fifteen days of such re-occupation.
Consolidation of 216- For the purpose of assessing, levying or collecting, but not for the purpose
taxes of imposing or granting exemption from, the property taxes described in section
173 a [Corporation]4 may consolidate any two or more of such taxes:
Provided that in any register or assessment list relating to a consolidated

tax and used for the purpose of informing a person of his liability thereunder or
for the purpose of securing compliance with the provisions of section 175 or
section 176 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, in the manner prescribed,
apportion the consolidated tax amongst the several taxes comprised therein, so
as to show approximately the amount assessed or collected on account of each
separate tax.
Deduction required 217- (1) In assessing a consolidated tax effect shall be given to any partial or
by exemptions total exemption from any single tax comprised therein.
(2) Such effect shall be given-
(a) in the case of partial exemption, by means of the deduction from the
387
total amount of the consolidated tax which would otherwise be leviable or

assessable in respect of any buildings, or lands or both, to which the exemption
applies, of a proportionate part, corresponding to the exemption of the amount
which might otherwise have been assessed on account of the single tax, and
1. Subs. by s. 2 of U.P. Act No.23 of 1961.

2. Ins. by s. 19 (1) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964.
3. Ins. by s. 19 (2) ibid.

218-221]
(b) In the case of a total exemption, by means of the deduction from

such total amount of the whole amount assessed on account of the single
tax.
Summary 218- (1) If any sum recoverable under the provisions of this Chapter is due or is
proceedings may about to become due from any person, and if the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall
be taken against
persons about to have reason to believe that such person is about to leave the limits of the City
leave the City the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct the immediate payment by such person
of such sum and cause a bill for the same to be presented-
(2) If on presentation of such bill the said person does not forth with pay
the said sum or does not furnish security to the satisfaction of the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari, the amount shall be levied by distress and sale of his movable
property or by attachment and sale of his immoveable property in the manner
specified in Chapter XXI except that it shall not be necessary to serve upon him
any notice of demand and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's warrant for distress and
sale may be issued and executed without any delay.
Other matters
Rules as to 219- The following matters shall be regulated and governed by rules except in
assessment, so far as provision therefor is made by this Act, namely-
collection and
1
other matters (a) The assessment, collection or composition of taxes, ¿***À
(b) The prevention of evasion of taxes;
(c) The system on which refunds shall be allowed and paid;
(d) The fees for notices demanding payments on account of a tax and
for the execution of warrants of distress;
(e) the rates to be charged for maintaining livestock distained ; and
(f) Any other matters relating to taxes in respect of which this Act makes
no provision or insufficient provision and provision is, in the opinion of the
State Government, necessary.
Composition 220- (1) Subject to the provisions of any rule, a [Corporation]2 may by a special
resolution confirmed by the State Government, provide that all or any persons
may be allowed to compound for a tax.
(2) Every sum due by reason of the composition of a tax under- sub-section
388
(1) shall be recoverable in the manner provided by Chapter XXI.

Exemption 221- (1) A [Corporation]2 may exempt, for a period not exceeding one year,
from the payment of a tax or any portion of a tax, imposed under this Act, any
person who is in its opinion, by reason of poverty unable to pay the same, and
may renew such exemption as often as it deems necessary.
1. omitted by section 10 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991.


222-225]
(2) A [Corporation]1 may, by a special resolution confirmed by the State

Government, exempt from the payment of a tax or any portion or a tax, imposed
under this Act, any person or class of persons or any property or description of
property.
(3) The State Government may, by order exempt from the payment of a tax,
or any portion of a tax, imposed under this Act, any person or class of persons or
any property or description of property.
Obligation to 222- (1) The [Corporation]1 may by written communication call upon an inhabitant
disclose liability of the City to furnish such information as may be necessary in order to ascertain-
(a) whether such inhabitant is liable to pay a tax imposed under this Act;
(b) at what amount he should be assessed;
(c) the annual value of the building or land which he occupied and the
name and address of the owner.
(2) If an inhabitant so called upon to furnish information omits to furnish it or
furnishes information which is untrue, he shall be liable upon, conviction to a fine
which may extend to five hundred rupees.
Powers of 223. The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any other officer or servant of the
discovery [Corporation]1 authorised in this behalf may enter, inspect and measure a building
for the purposes of valuation, or enter and inspect a stable, coach house or other
place wherein, there is reason to believe that there is a vehicle or animal liable to
taxation under this Act and the provisions of sections 560, 562 and 563 shall apply
to such inspections.
Savings 224- No assessment list or other list, notice, bill or other such document specifying,
or purporting to specify, with reference to any tax, charge, rent or fee, any person,
property, thing or circumstances shall be invalid by reason only of the mistake in
the name, residence, place of business or occupation of the person, or in the
description of the property, thing or circumstances, or by reason of any more
clerical error or defect of form and it shall be sufficient that the person, property,
thing or circumstance is described sufficiently for the purpose of identification, and
it shall not be necessary to name the owner or occupier of any property liable in
respect of a tax.
Supplementary taxation
389
Any tax impo- 225- Whenever the [Corporation]1 determines to have recourse to supplementary
sable under this taxation in any financial year, it shall do so by increasing, for the unexpired portion
Act may be of the said year, the rates at which any tax imposable under this Act is being
increased or levied, subject to the limit and conditions for such tax prescribed in this Act or in
newly imposed by
the orders of sanction of the State Government or by levying, with due sanction, a
way of imposing
supple-mentary tax imposable under this Act but not being levied at the time being.
taxation

226-228]
Bar to Jurisdi- 226- No objection shall be taken to a valuation or assessment nor shall the
ction of civil and liability of a person to be assessed or taxed be questioned in. any other manner or
criminal courts before any other authority than is provided in this Act.
in matters of
taxation
power to make 227- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purpose of carrying into
may provide for-
(a) matters referred to in section 219;
(b) maintenance and inspection of register regarding taxes on vehicle,

boat and animal;
1
(c) ¿***À
1
(d) ¿***À
(e) advance payment of taxes;
(f) summary disposal of objections to distress and attachment;
(g) the conditions on which exemptions and refunds of taxes shall be
allowed.
CHAPTER X
Drains and Drainage [Corporation]2 Drains
Drains to be 228- (1) Subject to any general directions which the Executive Committee may
constructed and from time to time give in this behalf, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall maintain
kept in repair by and keep in repair all [Corporation]2 drains and may with the approval of the
the Mukhya Executive Committee construct such drains both within and without the City as
Nagar Adhikari
shall from time to time be necessary for effectually draining the City and areas
immediately around it :
Provided that no drain shall be constructed within the limits of a
Cantonment without the approval of the State Government and otherwise than
with the concurrence of the General Officer Commanding the Division in which
such Cantonment is situated or, in the event of such concurrence being withheld,
the previous sanction of the Central Government.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall also, in the case of any street in
which there is a [Corporation]2 drain, construct at the charge of the
390
[Corporation]2 Fund such portion of the drain of any premises to be connected

with such a [Corporation]2 drain as it shall be necessary to lay under any part of
such street and the portion of any connecting drains so laid under the street shall
vest in the [Corporation]2 and be maintained and kept in repair by the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari as a [Corporation]2 drain,

229]
Adoption by 229- (1) Subject to the other provisions of this Act Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at
[Corporation]1 any time with the approval of the [Corporation]1 declare that any drain or part thereof
of drains and or any drainage or sewage disposal works situate within the City or serving the City
drainage or or any part thereof shall, from such date as may be specified in the declaration,
sewage disposal
become vested in the [Corporation]1 -
works
(2) Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in deciding whether a declaration should be made
under sub-section (I) shall have regard to all the circumstances of the case and in
particular, to be following considerations-
(a) whether the drain or works in question is or are adapted to or required for,
any general system of drainage or drainage disposal or sewage disposal which
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari bas provided for the City or any part thereof;
(b) whether the drain is constructed under a street or under land reserved by
or under the provision of this Act or any other law for the time being in force for
a street;
(c) the number of buildings which the drain is intended to serve, and
whether, regard being bad to the proximity of other buildings or the prospect of
future development, it is likely to be required to serve additional buildings;
(d) The method of construction and state of repair of the drain or works; and
(e) whether the making of the proposed declaration would be seriously
detrimental to the owner of the drain or works in question.
(3) Whenever it is proposed to make a declaration under sub-section (1), the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give written notice of the proposal to the owners of the
drain or works in question to show cause against it within a period of one month from
the date of service and the declaration shall not be made until the expiry of the period
aforesaid, or where any objection has been lodged until the objection has been
disposed of.
(4) Where a declaration referred to in sub-section (l) relates to a drain or
drainage or sewage disposal works 'Situate within the jurisdiction of some local
authority other than the [Corporation]1 or situate within the City but serving an area,
or part of an area, within the jurisdiction of such local authority, the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari shall also give notice to, that authority and no declaration shall, be made
'until either that authority has consented thereto or the State Government has
dispensed with the necessity of such consent; whether un-conditionaly or subject to
the such conditions as it may think fit to impose.
(5) No declaration under sub-section (I) shall be made with respect to any drain
or part of a drain or any works as is or are vested in some local authority other than
the [Corporation]1 or the central Government or a Railway Administration, except on
391
the request of the authority, the Government or Railway Administration, concerned.

(6) Any person who, immediately before the making of a declaration under sub-
section/ I) was entitled to me the drain in question shall not withstanding the
declaration be entitled to use it, or any drain substituted there for, to the same extent
as previously.

230-233]
Power of Making 230- (1) The Muhkya Nagar Adhikari may carry any [Corporation]1 drain
drains through, across or under any street or any place laid out as or intended for a
street or under cellar or vault which may be under any street, and after giving
reasonable notice in writing to the owner or occupier, into, through or under any
land whatsoever within the City or for the purpose of outfall or distribution of
sewage, without the City.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may enter upon, and construct any new
drain in the place of an existing drain in any land wherein any [Corporation]1
dram has been already lawfully constructed, or repair or alter any [Corporation]1
drain so constructed.
Alteration, etc. 231- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may enlarge, alter the course of, deepen,
and lessen, arch over or otherwise improve any [Corporation]1 drain which has, in his
discontinuance opinion, become useless or unnecessary, or prohibit the use of any such drain
of drains either entirely or for the purpose of foul water drain age or for the purpose of
surface drainage:
Provided that, if by reason of anything, done under this section any person
is deprived of the lawful use of any drain, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall as
soon as may be provide, at the cost of the [Corporation]1 for his use some other
drain as effectual as the one which has been discontinued, closed up or destroyed
or the use of which has been prohibited.
Cleansing of 232- (1) The [Corporation]1 drains shall be so constructed, maintained, and kept
drains as to create the least practicable nuisance .and shall be from time to time
properly flushed, cleansed and emptied.
(2) For the purpose of flushing, cleansing and emptying the said drains, the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may construct or set up such reservoirs, sluices, engines
and other works as he shall from time to time deem necessary.
Drains of Private Streets and Drainage of Premises
Power to connect 233- The owner of a private street may, subject to his fulfilling the conditions to
drain of private be prescribed connect the drain of such street with a [Corporation]1 drain.
street with
[Corporation]1
drain
392

234-235]
Right of owners 234- (1) Subject to the other provisions of this section, the owner or occupier of
and occupiers of any premises shall be entitled to cause his drain to empty into a [Corporation]1
buildings and drain or other place lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage:
lands to drain
into Provided that nothing III this sub-section shall entitle any person-
[Corporation]1
drains
(a) to discharge directly or indirectly into any [Corporation]1 drain any
trade effluent except in accordance with the provisions of section 240 or
any liquid or other matter the discharge of which is prohibited by or under
this Act or any other law for the time being in force;
(b) where separate [Corporation]1 drains are provided for foul water and
for surface water to discharge directly or indirectly-
(i) foul water into a drain provided for surface water; or
(ii) except with the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
surface water into a drain provided for foul water; or
(c) to have his drain made to communicate direct with a storm water
overflow drain.
(2) Every person desirous of availing himself of the provision of sub-
section (1) shall obtain the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
and shall comply with such conditions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikarimay
prescribe as to the mode in which and the superintendence under which
connections with [Corporation]1 drains or other places aforesaid are to be made.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he thinks fit, in lieu of giving
permission aforesaid under sub-section (2) himself so connect the drain, or sewer
after giving notice to the person concerned within fourteen days of the receipt of
his application. In any case where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari proceeds under
this sub-section, the reasonable expenses of any work so done shall be paid by
the person aforesaid.
Power of 235- (1) Where a person proposes to construct a drain, the Mukhya Nagar
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he considers that the proposed drain is or is likely to be needed
Adhikari to to form part of a general drainage system which the [Corporation]1 has provided
require drain or or proposes to provide, require him to construct the drain in a manner differing,
proposed drain
as regards material or size of pipes, depth, fall, direction or outfall or otherwise
to be so
constructed as to from the manner in which he proposes to construct, and thereupon it shall be the
form part of duty of such person to comply with the requisition of the Mukhya Nagar
general system Adhikari.
393

236-237]
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall reimburse from the [Corporation]1
1
Fund to the person constructing a drain in accordance with sub- section (1), the
extra expenditure reasonably incurred by him in complying with the requisition
and until the drain becomes a [Corporation] 1 drain, he shall also from time to
time reimburse to him from the [Corporation]1 Fund so much of any expenses
reasonably incurred by him in repairing or maintaining it as may be attributable
to the requisition having been made and complied With.
connections with 236- Except as provided by sections 233 and 23A or as may be prescribed, no
[Corporation]1 person shall make or cause to be made any connection of a drain belonging to
drains not to be himself or to some other person with any [Corporation]1 drain or other place
made except in lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage, and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
conformity with
may, after giving notice to the person concerned, close, demolish, alter or
sections 233 and
234 remake any such connection made in contravention of this section, and the
expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in so doing shall be paid by
the owner of the street, or the owner or occupier of the premises, for the benefit
of which the connection was made, or by the person offending
Right of owners 237- (1) If it shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that the, only means or
and occupiers of the most convenient means by which the owner or occupier of any premises. can
premises to carry cause his drain to empty into a [Corporation]1 drain or other place lawfully set
drain through apart for the discharge of drainage, is by carrying the same into, through or under
land belonging to
any land belonging to some person other than the said owner or occupier, the
other persons
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by order in writing, authorize the said owner or
occupier to carry his drain into, through or under the said land ill such manner as
he shall think fit to allow.
(2) No authorization shall be made under sub-section (1), except after

notice to the owner of the land and considering-the objection, if any filed by him.
(3) Every such order under sub-section (I) bearing the signature of the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be a complete authority to the person in, whose
favour it is made, or his agent or servant to enter after reasonablewritten notice,
upon the said land with assistants and, workmen, at any time between sunrise
and sunset and to execute the necessary work.
(4) Subject to the provision of this Act, the owner or occupier of any
premises, any agent or person employed by him for this purpose, may, after
giving or tendering to the owner of any land, wherein a drain has been already
lawfully constructed for the drainage of his said premises, reasonable written
notice of his intention so to do, enter upon the said land with assistants and
workmen at any time between sunrise and sunset and construct a new drain in
the place of the existing drain or repair or alter any drain so constructed.
(5) In executing any work under this section-as little damage, as may be,
shall be done, and the owner or occupier of the premises for the benefit of which,
the work is done shall-
394

238]
(a) cause the work to be executed with the least practicable delay;
(b) fill in, reinstate and make good, at his own cost and with the least
practicable delay, the ground or portion of any building or other
construction opened, broken up or removed for the purpose of executing
the said work ;
(c) pay compensation to any person who sustains, damage by the

execution of the said work.
(6) If the owner of any land, into, through or under which a drain has been
carried under this section whilst such land was un built upon, shall subsequently
at any time desire to erect a building on such land, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
shall by written notice require the owner or occupier of the premises for the
benefit of which such drain was constructed to close, remove divert the same in
such manner as shall be approved by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and to fill in,
reinstate and make good the land as if the drain had not peen carried into,
through or under the same:
Provided that no such requisition shall be made, unless in the, opinion of

the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari it is necessary or, expedient, in order toadmit of the
construction of the proposed building or, the safe enjoyment thereof, that the
drain be closed, removed or diverted.
Mukhya Nagar 238- Where any premises are, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari may Adhikari, without sufficient means of effectual drainage and a [Corporation]1
enforce drainage drain or some place lawfully set apart for the discharge, of drainage is situate
of undrained at distance not exceeding one hundred feet from some part of the said
premises situate
premises the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the
with in hundred
feet of Mahapa- owner or occupier of the said premises- -
lika drain
(a) to make a drain of such material, size, description and, laid at such
level and according to such alignment and emptying into such [Corporation]1
drain or place aforesaid as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may consider necessary
or suitable;
(b) to provide and set up all such appliances and fittings as may appear to
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary for the purposes of gathering and
receiving the drainage from and conveying the same off the said premises and
of effectually flushing such drain and every fixture connected therewith;
(c) to remove any existing drain, or other appliance or thing used or

intended to be used for drainage, which in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari is injurious to health or to provide a closed drain in substitution of an
open drain or to provide similarly such other appliances or things as he may
consider necessary;
395

239-241]
(d) to provide and set up all such appliances and fittings as may appear to
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be necessary for the purpose of gathering and
receiving the waste water from floors and galleries of buildings when they are
washed, and conveying the same through spouts or by down take pipes, so as to
prevent such waste water from discharge indirectly on streets or inside any
lower portion of the premises.
Mukhya Nagar 239- Where any premises are, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari,
Adhikari may without sufficient means of effectual drainage, but no [Corporation]1 drain is
enforce drainage situated within one hundred feet from some part of the said pre-mises, the
of undrained Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier
premises not
of the said premises -
situate within
hundred feet of
[Corporation]1 (a) to construct a drain up to a point to be prescribed in such notice-
but not distant more than one hundred feet from some part of the said
premises ; or
(b) to construct a closed cesspool of such meterial, size and description

in such position, at such level, and with allowance for such fall as the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks necessary and also construct a drain or
drains emptying into such cesspool.
Special 240- Subject to the provisions of this Act, the rules and the bye- laws and any
provisions other law in that behalf, the occupier of any trade premises may, discharge into
relating to trade the [Corporation]1 drains any trade effluent proceeding from those premises.
effluent
Power of 241- (1) Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of the opinion that any group or
Mukhya Nagar block of premises, any part of which is situated within one hundred feet of a
Adhikari to drain [Corporation]1 drain, or other place set apart by the [Corporation]1 for the
premises in discharge of drainage already existing or about to be constructed, may be
combination
drained economically or advantageously in combination than separately, the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause such group or block of premises drained by
such method as appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be best suited
therefor, and the expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in so doing
shall be paid by the owners of such premises in such proportions as the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari thinks fit.
(2) Not less than fifteen days before any work under this section is
commenced the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give, written notice to the
owners of all the premises to be drained, of-
(a) the nature of intended work;
(b) the estimated expenses thereof; and
(c) the proportion of such expenses payable by each owner.

396

242-243]
(3) The owners for the time being of the several premises constituting a
group or block drained under sub-section (I) shall be the joint owners of every
drain constructed, erected or fixed, or continued for the special use and benefit
only of such premise and shall in the proportions in which it is determined that
the owners of such premises are to contribute to the expenses incurred by the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1), be responsible for the expenses
of maintaining every such drain in good repair and efficient condition:
Provided that every such drain shall from time to time be flushed,
cleansed and emptied by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at the charge of the,
Mukhya Nagar 242- (1) Where a drain connecting any premises with a [Corporation]1 drain
Adhikari may or other place lawfully set apart for the discharge drainage, even though such
close or limit the drain is sufficient for the effectual drainage of the said premises and is
use of existing otherwise unobjectionable, is not, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar
private drains
Adhikari, adapted to the general drainage system of the City or the part of the
City in which such drain is situated, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may-
(a) subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), close, discontinue

or destroy the said drain and after notice to the owner or occupier of the
premises, cause any work necessary for that purpose to be done;
(b) direct that such drain shall, from such date as he may specify in this
behalf, be used for sullage and sewage only, or for rain-water only or for
unpolluted sub-soil water only, or for both rain water and unpolluted sub-soil
water only, and by written notice require the owner or occupier of the premises
to make an entirely distinct drain for rain-water or unpolluted sub-soil water or
for both rain-water and unpolluted sub-soil water, or for sullage and sewage.
(2) No drain may be closed, discontinued or destroyed by the Mukhya

Nagar Adhikari under clause (a) of sub-section (I) except on condition of his
providing another drain as effectual for the drainage of the premises and
communicating with any [Corporation]1 drain or other place aforesaid which the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit; and the expense of the construction of any
drain so provided by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and of any work done under
the said clause shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
vesting and 243- Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 228 every drain
maintenance of which has been constructed, laid, erected or set up, whether at the expense of
drains for sole [Corporation]1 or not, or which is continued for the sole use and benefit of any
use of properties premises or group of premises shall-
(a) notwithstanding anything contained in section 244 vest in the owner

of such premises, or group of premises on and from the appointed day;

397

244-247]
(b) be provided with all such further appliances and fittings as may appear
to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary for the more effectual working of the
same, and also be maintained in good repair and efficient condition by the
owner of such premises or group of premises, and be from time to time flushed,
cleansed and emptied by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at the charge of the
Right of [Corpo- 244- All drains, ventilation-shafts and pipes and all appliances and fittings
ration]1 to drains, connected with drainage works constructed, erected or set up at any time at the
etc. constructed charge of the [Corporation]1 Fund or at the charge of the funds of any local
at charge of authority having jurisdiction in any part of the City before the date of the
[Corporation]1
establishment of the [Corporation]1 upon any premises not belonging to the
Fund on premi-
ses not belonging [Corporation]1 and otherwise than for the sole use and benefit of the premises or
to [Corporation]1 group of premises shall, unless the [Corporation]1 has otherwise determined, vest
in the Mahaplika.
New buildings 245- (1) It shall not be lawful newly to erect any building or re-erect any
not to be erected building, or to occupy any building newly erected or re-erected unless and until-
without drains
(a) a drain be constructed of such size, material and description, at
such level and with such fall as shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
to be necessary for the effectual drainage of such building;
(b) there have been provided for and set up in such building and in the
premises appurtenant thereto, all such appliances and fittings as may appear
to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be necessary for the purposes of gathering
and receiving the drainage from, and conveying the same off, the said
building and the said premises, and of effectually flushing the drain of the
said building and every fixture connected therewith.
(2) The drain to be constructed as aforesaid shall empty into a
[Corporation]1 drain or into some place lawfully set apart for the discharge of
drainage situated at a distance not exceeding one hundred feet from the premises
in which such building is situated; but if no such drain or place is within that
distance then such drain shall empty into such cesspool as the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari may direct.
Obligation of 246- Every owner of a drain connected with a [Corporation]1 drain or other place
owners of drains lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage shall be bound to allow the use of
to allow use or it to others or to admit other persons as joint owners thereof, on such terms as
joint ownership may be prescribed under section 247.
to others
How right of use 247- (1) Any person desiring to drain his premises into a [Corporation]1 drain
or joint owner- through a drain of which he is not an owner, may make a private arrangement
ship of a drain with the owner for permitting his use of the drain, or may apply to the Mukhya
may be obtained Nagar Adhikari for authority to use such drain or to be declared joint owner
by a person other
thereof.
than the owner

398

248]
(2) Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of opinion, whether on receipt of

such application or otherwise, that the only, or the most convenient, means by
which the owner or occupier of any premises can cause the drain of such
premises to empty into a [Corporation]1 drain or other place legally set apart for
the discharge of drainage is through a drain communicating with such
[Corporation]1 drain or place aforesaid but belonging to some person other than
the said owner or occupier, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, after giving the owner
of the drain a reasonable opportunity of stating any objection thereto, may, if no
objection is raised or if an objection is raised the same is -disallowed by an order
in writing, either authorize the said owner or occupier to use the drain or declare
him to be a joint owner thereof, on such conditions as to the payment of rent or
compensation and as to connecting the drain of the said premises with the
communication drain and as to the respective responsibilities of the parties for
maintaining, repairing, flushing, cleansing and emptying the joint drain, or
otherwise as may appear to him to be equitable.
(3) Every such order bearing the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
shall be a complete authority to the person in whose favour it is made, or to any
agent or person employed by him for this purpose, after giving or tendering to
the owner of the drain the compensation or rent specified in the said order and
otherwise fulfilling as far as possible, the conditions of the said order and after
giving to the owner of the drain reason-able written notice of his intention so to
do, to enter upon the land in which the said drain is situate with assistants and
workmen, at any time between sunrise and sunset, and, subject to all provisions
of this Act, to do all such things as may be necessary for-
(a) connecting the two drains; or
(b) renewing, repairing or altering the connections; or
(c) discharging any responsibility attaching to the persons in whose favour
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's order is made for maintaining, repairing, flushing,
cleansing or emptying the joint drain or any part thereof.
(4) In respect of the execution of any work under sub-section (3) the person
in whose favour the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's order is made shall be subject to
the same restrictions and liabilities which are specified in sub- section (4) of
section 237.
Sewage and 248 Whenever it is provided in this Chapter that steps shall or may be taken for
rain-water drains - the effectual drainage of any premises, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require
to be distinct that there shall be one drain for sullage, excrementitious matter and polluted
water and another and an entirely distinct drain for rain-water and unpolluted
sub-soil water, or for both rain-water and unpolluted sub-soil water each
emptying into separate [Corporation]1 drains or other places lawfully set apart
for the discharge of drainage or other suitable places.

399

249-250]
Affixing of 249- (1) For the purpose of ventilating any drain or cesspool, whether belonging
pipes for to the [Corporation]1 or to any other person, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may
ventilation of erect upon any premises or affix to the outside any building. or to any tree any
drains, such shaft or pipe as shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary and
etc. cut through any projection from any building including the eaves of any roof
thereof in order to carry up such shaft or pipe through any such projection and
lay in through, or under any land such appliances as may in the opinion of the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari be necessary for connecting such ventilating shaft or
pipe with the drain or cesspool intended to be ventilated.
(2) Such shaft or pipe shall be erected or affixed or removed in such a
manner as may be prescribed.
(3) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari declines to remove a shaft, or pipe when
so required by the owner of the premises, building or tree, upon or to which the
same has been erected or affixed, in accordance with the rules made in this
behalf, the owner may within fifteen days of the receipt by him of the reply of
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari apply to the Judge for an order that the same be
removed.
(4) In the hearing and the disposal of the application under sub-section (3),
the Judge shall follow such procedure as may be prescribed and the order
passed by the Judge shall be final and binding upon the parties.
(5) Where the owner of any building or hind cut through, opened or
otherwise dealt with under sub-section (1) is not the owner of the drain or
cesspool intended to be ventilated, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, so far as
practicable, reinstate and make good such building, and fill in and make good
such land, at the charge of the [Corporation]1 Fund.
Disposal of Sewage
Appointment of 250- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause all or any [Corporation]1 drains to
places for empty into any place, whether within or without the City, and dispose of the
emptying of sewage at any place whether within or without the City, and in any manner
drains and which he shall deem suitable for such purpose:
disposal of
sewage Provided that-
(a) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not cause any [Corporation]1 drain to
empty into any place into which a [Corporation]1 drain has not heretofore
emptied, or dispose of sewage of any place or in any manner at or in which
sewage has not heretofore been disposed of, without the sanction of the
[Corporation]1;
(b) no [Corporation]1 drain shall be made to empty into any place, and no
sewage shall be disposed of at any place or in any manner which the State
Government shall think fit to disallow.

400

251-253]
Provision of 251- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, for the purpose of receiving, treating,
means for storing, disinfecting, distributing or otherwise disposing of sewage, construct
disposal of any work within or without the City or purchase or take on lease any land,
sewage building, engine material or apparatus either within or without the City or enter
into any arrangement with any person for any period not exceeding twenty
years for removal or disposal of sewage within or without the City.
Water-closets, Privies, Urinals, etc.

Construction of 252- (1) It shall not be lawful to construct any water closet or privy for any
water closets and premises except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
privies and in accordance with such terms not being inconsistent with any rule or bye-
law for the time being in force, as he may prescribe.
(2) In prescribing any such terms the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may
determine in each case-
(a) whether the premises shall be served by the water-closeter or by
the privy system, or partly by one and partly by the other; and
(b) what shall be the site or position of such water-closet or privy.
(3) If any water-closet or privy is constructed on any premises in
contravention of sub-section (1), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, after giving
not less than ten days no lice to the owner or occupier of such premises, close
such water-closet or privy and alter or demolish the same, and expenses
incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in so doing shall be paid by such
owner or occupier or by the per3011 offending.
Water-closets and 253- (1) It shall not be lawful to erect or to re-erect or convert within the
other meaning of section 315 any building for, or intended for, human habitation at
accommodation in or in which labourers or workmen are to be employed, without such water-
buildings newly closet or privy accommodation and such urinal accommodation and
erected or re-
accommodation for bathing or for the washing of clothes and domestic utensils
erected
of such building as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may prescribe.
(2) In prescribing any such accommodation the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
may determine in each case-
(a) whether such building or work shall be served by the water-closet or
by the privy system, or partly by' one and partly by the other;
(b) what shall be the site or position of each water-closet, privy, urinal or
bathing or washing place and their number'
(3) In determining the accommodation to be required under sub- section
(2) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have regard to the necessity of providing
adequate and suitable water-closet or privies and bathing places for domestic
servants employed by the occupants of the building.

254-258]
401
Public necessities 254- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall provide and maintain in proper and
convenient situations water-closets, latriens, privies and urinals, and other
similar convenience, for public accommodation.
Inspection
Drains etc. not be 255- (1) All drains, ventilation shafts and pipes, cesspools, house- gullies,
longing to water-closets, privies, latrines and urinals and bathing and washing places
[Corporation]1 to which do not belong to the [Corporation]1 or which have been constructed,
be subject to erected or set up at the charge of the [Corporation]1 Fund on premises not
inspection and
belonging to the [Corporation]1, for the use or benefit of the owner or occupier
examination
of the said premises, shall be open to, inspection and examination by the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, in the course of an inspection or
examination under sub-section (I) obtain and take away a sample of any trade
effluent which is passing from the premises inspected or examined in to a
[Corporation]1 drain. The analysis of such sample shall be made in the manner
prescribed.
(3) The results of any analysis of the sample taken under sub-section (2)
shall be admissible as evidence in any legal proceedings under this Act.
Power to open 256- For the purpose of such inspection or examination the Mukhya Nagar
ground, etc., for Adhikari may cause the ground or any portion of any drain or other work
purposes of exterior or to a building, which he shall think fit ,to be opened, broken up or
inspection or removed :
examination
Provided that in the prosecution of any such inspection and examination as
little damage as possible shall be done.
Mukhya Nagar 257- When as a result of any inspection or examination under section 255 the
Adhikari may Mukhya Nagar Adhikari finds that any drain, ventilation-shaft or pipe, cesspool,
require repairs etc. house-gully, water closet, privy, latrine, urinal or bathing or washing place is
to be made not in good order or condition or, except when the same has been erected by or
under the order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, if it has been constructed in
contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or the rules or bye-laws or of
any enactment for the time being in force, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may
require the owner by written notice to remove the defect in such manner as he
may, subject to any rules or bye- laws in force, direct.
General provisions
Prohibition of acts 258- (1) No person shall-
contravening the
provisions of the (a) in contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or rules or bye-
Act, rule, or bye- laws or of any notice issued or direction given under this Act or without the
laws or done written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, in any way alter the fixing,
without sanction disposition or position of, or construct, erect, set up, renew, rebuild, remove,
obstruct, stop up, destroy, or change any drain, ventilation shaft or pipe,
cesspool, water-closet, privy, latrine or urinal or bathing or washing place or
any trap, covering or other fitting or appliance connected therewith;

258]
402
(b) without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, renew,
rebuild or unstop any drain, ventilation-shaft or pipe, cesspool, water-
closet, privy, latrine or the bathing or washing place or any fitting or
appliance, which has been or has been ordered to be discontinued,
demolished or stopped up under any of the provisions of this Act or the
rules or bye-laws;
(c) without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, make
any projection over or encroachment upon or in any way injure or
cause or permit to be injured, any drain, cesspool, house-gully, water-
closet, privy, latrine or urinal or bathing or washing place;
Provided that nothing in this clause shall apply to any weather- shade in
width hot exceeding three feet over any window which does not front a
wall or window of any adjoining house;
(d) drop, pass or place, or cause or permit to be dropped, passed or placed,

into or in any drain any brick, stone, earth, ashes, dung or any
substance or matter which is likely to injure the drain or interfere with
the free flow of its contents, or to affect prejudicially the treatment and
disposal of its contents;
(e) pass or permit or cause to be passed, into any drain provided for a
particular purpose any matter or liquid for the conveyance of which
such drain has not been provided;
(f) except as provided by or under this Act cause or suffer to be discharged

into any drain any chemical refuse or waste steam or any liquid of
temperature higher than one hundred and twenty degrees Fahrenheit,
being refuse or steam which when so treated is, either along or in
combination with the contents of the drain dangerous or the cause of a
nuisance or prejudicial to health;
(g) cause or suffer to be discharged into any drain, carbide of calcium or

any such crude petroleum, any such oil made from petroleum, coal,
shale or bituminous substances, or such product of petroleum or
mixture containing petroleum as gives off under test an inflammable
vapour at a temperature of less than seventy-three degrees Fahrenheit.
(2) If the person carrying out any work or doing any act in contravention of
the clauses of sub-section (1) is not at the time of notice the owner of
such building or work then the owner of such building or work shall be
deemed to have been responsible for carrying out all such requisitions
in the same way as the person so earring out would have been liable.

259-261]
Water-closets 259- (1) No person shall injure or foul any water-closet, privy, urinal or bathing
403
not to be injured or washing place or any fittings or appliances in connection therewith which
or improperly have been provided for the use in common of the inhabitants of one or more
fouled buildings.
(2) If any such water-closet, privy, urinal or bathing or washing place or
any fitting or appliance in connection therewith or the approaches thereto or the
walls, floors or seats or anything used in connection there-with are in such a
state as to be nuisance or source of annoyance" to any inhabitants of the locality
or passer-by for want of proper cleaning thereof, such of the persons having the
use thereof as may be in default or in the absence of evidence as to Which of
the persons having the use thereof in common is in default, every such person
shall be deemed to have con-travened the provisions of this section.
(3) The provisions of this section shall not exempt the owner of the
building or buildings from any penalty to which he may otherwise have
rendered himself liable.
State Govern- 260- The State Government may, by order which shall be published in the
ment may extend official Gazette, apply to any area to be specified in the order but not lying
provision of beyond a distance of two miles from the limits of the City, the provisions of any
Chapter outside section in this Chapter and of rules made thereunder, subject to such adaptations
limits of City
whether by way of modification, addition or omission, as it may deem to be
necessary and expedient and thereupon the provision and rules so applied shall
have effect in that area as if it were within the City.
Appeals 261- Any person aggrieved by-
(a) a declaration under sub-section (1) of section 229, or
(b) notice under sub-section (1) of section 230 to connect the drain, or
sewer, or
(c) the requisition of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1) of
section 235 to construct a drain in a different manner, or
(d) a notice of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 236 of his
intention to close, demolish, alter or remake any connection, or
(e) an order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1) of
section 237 authorizing an owner or occupier to carry his drain, into, through or
under the land of another person, or
(f) a notice of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (6) of section
237 requiring the owner or occupier of any premises to close, remove or divert
the drain in a particular manner, or
(g) a notice of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 239, or

262]
(h) a notice under clause (a) or a direction Or notice under clause (b),
of sub-section (1) of section 242 issued by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or
(i) a notice under sub-section (3) of section 252 of the Mukhya Nagar
404
Adhikari's intention to close any water-closet or privy or to alter or

demolish it, or
(j) a notice under section 257 requiring the owner to remove defects
in any washing place,
may, within the prescribed time and in the prescribed manner, appeal to the
Judge.
power to make 262- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying into
rules
effect the provisions of the Chapter.
may provide for-
(a) filing and disposal of objections to any notice under sub-section
(3) of section 229 ;
(b) the conditions and restrictions to be observed with reference to
drains;
(c) the construction maintenance, improvement, alteration and
discontinuance of drains;
(d) the conditions for connections with [Corporation] drains;
(e) the conditions on which occupiers of trade premises may discharge any
trade effluent into [Corporation] drains;
(f) the manner in which samples of trade effluent shall be analysed :
(g) the conditions to be observed in erecting or affixing ventilation shafts or
pipes under section 249 ;
(h) the construction, position and maintenance of water-closets, privies,
urinals, bathing places or washing places;
(i) the manner in which the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall exercise his
powers under sections 255 and 256 ;
(j) payment of expenses of inspection and examination under sections 255
and 256 ;
(k) the manner of filing and disposal of appeals filed under section 261 and
the period within which appeals may be filed.

263-264]
CHAPTER XI
Water-supply
405
Construction and Maintenance of [Corporation]1 Waterworks

Power of the 263- For the purposes of providing the City with a supply of water, proper and
[Corporation]1 to sufficient, for public and private purposes, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may,
construct, run or subject to the provisions of this Act, construct, maintain, repair, alter, improve
close water- and extend waterworks either within or without the City or close any such work
works
and substitute other such works and for the purposes aforesaid do all such acts
as may be incidental or necessary, including in particular-
(i) the carrying of such works through, across, over or under any street
or place and after reasonable notice in writing to the owner or occupier,
into, through, over or under any building or land;
(ii) purchasing or taking on lease any waterworks or right to store or to

take or convey water either within or without the limits of [Corporation]1.
Inspection of 264- (1) The State Government may appoint any person for the purposes of
water-works inspecting any waterworks referred to in section 263 or any water connection
and such person shall have liberty to enter upon and inspect any such
waterworks or water connection.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and any person appointed under sub-
section (1) may, for the purpose of inspecting, repairing Or executing any work
in, upon or in connection with any waterworks, or water connection at all
reasonable times-
(a) enter upon and pass through any land within or without the City,
adjacent to or in the vicinity of such waterworks, or water connection in
whomsoever such land may vest;
(b) cause to be conveyed into and through any such land all necessary men,
materials, tools and implements.
(3) In the exercise of any power conferred by this section, as little damage
as can be, shall be done, and compensation for any damage which may be done
in the exercise of any of the said powers-shall be paid from the funds of the
[Corporation],
(4) Where any. person has been appointed by the State Government for the
purposes of inspection under sub-section (1) he shall, as soon as may be, submit
his report to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari who shall without delay lay it before
the Executive Committee which shall then forward it to the State Government
with its comments.
(5) The State Government shall upon receipt of the report with the
comments, if any, of the Executive Committee, consider it and communicate its
decision to the [Corporation]1 and the [Corporation]1 shall be bound to
implement the decision of he State Government, subject to funds being
available for the purpose.

265-267]
Fire-hydrants to 265- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall provide, maintain and repair fire-
be provided by hydrants and all incidental works for the supplying of water in case of fire at all
406
the [Corporation]1 such places as shall be deemed to be necessary.
Power of 266- (1) For the purpose of carrying, renewing and repairing water mains, pipes
carrying and ducts within or without the City, the Mukhya Nagar Ahdikari shall have the
water-mains, etc. same powers and be subject to the same restrictions as he has, and is subject to,
under the provisions hereinbefore contained for carrying, renewing and
repairing drains within the City.
(2) This section shall apply in respect of carrying, renewing and repairing
private water-mains, pipes and ducts as it applies in respect of carrying,
renewing, and repairing, [Corporation]1 water-mains, pipes and ducts.
Prohibition of 267- (1) Except with the prior written sanction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari,
certain acts no person shall erect or re-erect any building, wall or structure of any kind or
affecting the construct any street or minor railway over any [Corporation]1 water-mains.
[Corporation]1
waterworks
(2) Except with the permission of the [Corporation]1, no person shall--
(a) erect any building for any purpose whatsoever on any part of such
area as shall be demarcated by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari near any lake, tank,
well, reservoir or river from which a supply of water is derived for a
[Corporation] waterworks;
(b) remove, alter, injure, damage or in any way interfere with the
demarcation works of the area aforesaid;
(c) extend, alter or apply to any purpose different to that which the same
has been heretofore applied, any building already existing within the area
aforesaid; or
(d) carryon, within the area aforesaid, any operation of manufacture,
trade or agriculture in any manner or do any act what so ever, whereby injury
may arise to any such lake, tank, well, reservoir or river or to any portion
thereof or whereby the water of any such lake, tank, well, reservoir or river may
be fouled or rendered less wholesome.
(3) Except as hereinafter provided, no person shall-
(a) cause or suffer to percolate or drain into or upon any [Corporation]1
waterworks or to be brought there into or thereupon anything or to be done any
act, whereby the water therein may in any way be fouled or polluted or its
quality altered:

268-270]
(b) alter the surface of any [Corporation]1 land adjacent to or forming

part of any such work by digging therein to or depositing thereon
any substance;
(c) cause or suffer to enter into the water in such work any animal;
407
(d) throw or put anything into or upon the water in such work;
(e) bathe in or near such work; or

(f) wash or cause to be washed in or near such work any animal or
thing.
Remedy against 268- (1) For any building, wall or structure erected or re-erected in
acts in contrive- contravention of the provisions of sub-section (I) of section 267 or any building
ntion of section erected in contravention of clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 267, the
267 and removal Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive Committee,
of latrines, etc.
cause the same to be removed or otherwise dealt with as shall appear fit to him
near any source
of water-supply and the expenses thereby incurred shall be paid by the person offending.
(2) If any person persists in acting in contravention of the provisions of

clauses (b), (c) and (d) of sub-section (2) of section 267, the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, take measures
including the use of such minimum force, as may be necessary, to stop further
contravention of the provisions of the aforesaid clauses.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by notice require the owner or
occupier on whose land a drain, privy, latrine, urinal, cesspool or other
receptacle for filth or refuse exists within fifty feet of a spring, well, tank,
reservoir, river or other source from which water is, or may be; derived for
public use, to remove or close the same within one week from the service of
such notice and if such owner or occupier fails to comply with the demand
within the time allowed, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, may cause the same to be
removed or closed and the expenses thereby incurred shall be paid by the
person offending .
Obligations of 269- Where water-tax is levied on any building or land it shall be incumbent on
[Corporation] the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to make provision; for supply of water to owners
imposing water- and occupiers of such buildings or land in such manner, during such time and in
tax such quantity as may be prescribed by rules:
Provided that the Mabapalika shall not be liable to any forfeiture, penalty
or damages for failure to supply water if the same arises from accident or from
unusual drought or other unavoidable causes.
Prohibition of 270- (1) No person shall fraudulently dispose of any water supplied to him by
fraudulent and the [Corporation]1.
unauthorised use
of water .

271]
(2) No person to whom a private supply of water is furnished by the

[Corporation]1 shall, except when the water-supply is charged for by
measurement, permit any person who does not reside on premises in respect of
which water taxis paid to carry away water from the premises to which it is
supplied.
408
(3) No person who does not reside on premises in respect of which water-tax
is paid shall carry away water from any premises to which the private supply is
furnished by the [Corporation]1, unless in any case in which supply is charged for
by measurement, he does so with the permission of the person to whom the said
supply is furnished.
Power to make 271- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purpose of earring into
may provide for-
(a) the maintenance, cleansing, efficient running and closure of a
private water course, etc. within the limits of the [Corporation]1;
(b) the provision for suitable measures for the inspection, disinfecting of any
well, tank or other places from which water is likely to be taken for the purpose of
drinking and for such steps as may be deemed necessary to prevent removal of
water from the same;
(c) the supply of water by agreement to any owner or occupier of a land or
building within the limits of the [Corporation]1 with conditions and rates therefor;
(d) purpose for the supply of water;
(e) precedence in' the matter of supply of water for domestic purpose over all
other purposes ;
(f) the installation of water meters and connection pipes;
(g) the size and nature of the meters, pipes, stand-pipes or pumps and
hydrants, the manner in which they will be laid, constructed, controlled and
maintained, with a view to maintain an efficient supply of water;
(h) the mains or pipes in which fire plugs are to be fixed and the places at
which keys of the fire plugs are to be deposited;
(i) the periodical analysis by a qualified analyst of the water-supply by the
[Corporation]1;
(j) the conservation and prevention of injury or contamination to sources and
means of water supply and appliances for the distribution of water, whether
within or without the limits of the [Corporation]1 ;
(k) the manner in which' connections with water works may be constructed
or maintained and the agency which shall or may be employed for such
construction or maintenance;

272-274]
(l) the regulation of all matters for the supply of water including the
turning on and turning off and preventing the waste of water, and
(m) the supply of water outside the limit of the [Corporation]1 and the
collection of water-taxes and of charges relating to such supply and the
prevention of evasion of the taxes
CHAPTER XII
Streets
409
Construction, Maintenance and Improvement of Streets

Vesting of public 272- (1) Subject to any special reservation made by the State Government from
streets in time to time all streets within the City being, or which at any time become, public
Mabapalika streets, except streets which on the appointed day vested in the State Government
or the Central Government or after the said day may be constructed and
maintained by an authority other than the Mabapalika, with the soil, sub-soil and
the side drains, foot ways, pavements, stones and other materials thereof, shall
vest in the [Corporation]1 and be under the control of the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari.
(2) The State Government may after consulting the [Corporation]1 by
notification withdraw any such street with the soil, sub-soil and the side drains,
footways, pavements, stones and other materials thereof from the control of the
[Corporation]1.
Power of 273- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall from time to time cause all public
Mukhya streets vested in the [Corporation]1 to be levelled, metalled or paved, channelled,
Nagar Adhikari altered and repaired as occasion shall require, and may also from time to time
in respect of widen, extend or otherwise improve any such street or cause the soil to be raised,
public streets
lowered, or altered and may place and keep in repair fences and posts for the
safety of pedestrians:
Provided that no widening, extension or other improvement of a public street,

the aggregate cost of which will exceed five thousand rupees or such higher
amount as the [Corporation]1 may from time to time fix, shall be undertaken by
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless or until such undertaking has been authorised
by the [Corporation]1.
(2) With the sanction of the [Corporation]1 given in accordance with the rules
and bye-laws in force in that behalf, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may turn,
divert, discontinue the public use of, or permanently close the whole or any part
of a public street vested in the [Corporation]1 and upon such closure may, subject
to the previous sanction of the State Government and the [Corporation]1 dispose
of the site of such street, or of the portion thereof which has been closed, as land
vesting in the [Corporation]1.
Power to make 274- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari when authorized by the [Corporation]1 in this
new public behalf, may at any time-
streets (a) layout and make a new public street;

275-276]
(b) agree with any person for the making of a street for public use
through the land of such person, either entirely at the expense of such
person or partly at the expense of such person and partly at the expense of
the [Corporation]1, and may further agree that such street shall, on
completion, become a public street and vest in the [Corporation]1 ;
(c) construct tunnels, bridges, causeways and other works subsidiary to
410
the layout and making of a new public street;

(d) divert or turn an existing public street vested in the [Corporation]1
or a portion thereof.
minimum width 275- (1) The [Corporation]1 shall from time to time specify the minimum
of new public width for different classes of public streets according to the nature of the traffic
street likely to be carried thereon, the localities in which they are situated, the heights
up to which buildings abutting thereon may be erected and other similar
considerations.
(2) The width of a new public street made under section 274 shall not be
less than prescribed under sub-section (I) for the class to which. it belongs, and
no steps and, except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
under section 293 no other projections shall project over or extend into any such
street.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive
Committee, by written notice require the owner or occupier of any premises to
remove or to take such order as he may direct with any premises to remove or
to take such order as he may direct with any projection existing within the
minimum width of any street specified, under sub-section (1):
Provided that if in any such case the projection was lawfully erected or
setup compensation shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to every
person who sustains loss or damage by the removal or alteration thereof.
power to adopt, 276- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari when authorized by the [Corporation]1 in
construct or alter this behalf, may agree with any person-
any subway,
bridge, etc. (a) to adopt and maintain any existing or projected sub-way, bridge,
viaduct or arch, and the approaches thereto, and may accordingly adopt and
maintain such sub-way, bridge, viaduct or arch and approaches as parts of
public streets, or as property vested in the [Corporation]1, or
(b) for the construction or alteration of any such sub-way, bridge, viaduct
or arch or for the purchase or acquisition of any adjoining land required for the
foundations and support thereof or for the approaches thereto, either entirely at
the expense of such person or partly at the expense of such person and partly at
the expense of the [Corporation]1.

277-278]
Power to 277- (1) It shall be lawful for the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari with the sanction of the
prohibit use of [Corporation]1 to-
public streets for
certain kinds of (a) prohibit vehicular traffic in any particular public street vesting in
traffic
the [Corporation]1 so as to prevent danger, obstruction or in-convenience to
the public by fixing up posts at both ends of such street or portion of such
street;
411
(b) prohibit in respect of all public streets, or particular public streets

the transit of any vehicle of such form, construction, weight or size or laden
with such heavy or unwieldy objects as may be deemed likely to cause'
injury to the roadways or any construction thereon, or risk or obstruction to
other vehicles or to pedestrians along or over such street or streets, except
under such conditions as to time, mode of traction or locomotion, use of
appliances for protection of the roadways, number of lights and assistants,
and other general precautions and the payment of special charges as may be
specified by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari generally or specially in each case.
(2) Notices of such prohibition as are imposed under sub-section (I) shall be
posted up in conspicuous places at or near both ends of the- public streets or
portions thereof to which they relate, unless such prohibitions apply generally to
all public streets.
Power to acquire 278- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to the provisions of this Act
premises for and the rules-
improvement of
public streets (a) acquire any land required for 'the purpose of opening, widening,
extending, diverting or otherwise improving any public street, bridge or sub-way
or of making any new public street, bridge or sub-way and the buildings, if any,
standing upon such land;
(b) acquire in addition to the said land and the buildings, if any, standing
thereon, all such land with the buildings, if any, standing thereon, as it shall seem
expedient in the public interest to acquire outside of the regular line, or of the
intended regular line, of such streets;
(c) lease, sell or otherwise dispose of any land or building acquired under
clause (b).
(2) The acquisition of land for providing, extending or improving a place for
the parking of vehicles shall be deemed to be acquisition of land for the purpose
of providing, extending or improving a public street.
(3) Any conveyance of land or of a building under clause (c) of sub- section
(1) may comprise such conditions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit, as to
the removal of the existing building, the description of new building to be erected,
the period within which such new building shall be completed and other such
matters.

279]
power to 279- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may prescribe a line on one or both sides
prescribe street of any public street:
lines
Provided that every regular line of a public street operative under any law
for the time being in force in any part of the City on the day immediately
preceding the appointed day shall be deemed to be a line prescribed under this
Act until a fresh line is prescribed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under this
section :
412
Provided further that whenever it is proposed to prescribe a fresh line in

substitution for any existing line or for any part thereof, previous approval of
the Executive Committee shall be had.
(2) The line for the time being prescribed shall be called the regular line of
the street.
(3) A register with plans attached shall be kept by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari showing all public streets in respect of which a regular line of the
street has been prescribed and such register shall contain such particulars as to
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may appear to be necessary and shall be open to
inspection by any person upon payment of such fee as may from time to time be
prescribed by the Executive Committee.
(4) (a) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (5) no person shall
construct or reconstruct any portion of any building on arid within the regular
line of the street except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari and in accordance with the conditions imposed therein and the
Muhkya Nagar Adhikari shall in every case in which he gives such permission,
at the same time, report his reasons in writing to the Executive Committee.
(b) No person shall construct or re-construct any boundary wall or a
portion of a boundary wall within the regular line of the street except with the
written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari :
Provided that if, within sixty days after the receipt of an application from
any person for permission to construct or reconstruct a boundary wall or a
portion thereof, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikan fails to acquire the land within the
regular line of the street under section 282, the person may, subject to any other
provisions of this Act or the rules or bye-laws, proceed with the work of
construction or reconstruction of such boundary wall or a portion thereof, as the
case may be.
(5) (a) When the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari grants permission under clause
(a) of sub-section (4) for the construction or reconstruction of. any building on
land within the regular line of the street he may require the owner of the
building to execute an agreement binding himself and his successors in-title not
to claim compensation in the event of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at any time
thereafter calling upon him or any of his successors by written notice to remove
any work carried out in pursuance of such permission or any portion thereof and
to pay the expenses of such removal if, in default, such removal is carried out
by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.

280-281]
(b) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may before granting such permission
require the owner to deposit in the [Corporation]1 office an amount sufficient in
his opinion to cover the cost of removal and such compensation, as may be
payable to any successor-in-title or transferee of such building.
Setting back 280- (1) If any building or any part of a building abuting on a public street is
buildings to the within the regular line of the street, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, whenever it
regular line of is proposed-
the street
(a) to rebuild such building or to take down such building to an extent
exceeding one-half thereof above the ground level, such half to be measured
413
in cubic feet; or
(b) to remove, reconstruct or make any addition to or structural
alteration in any portion of such building which is within the regular line of
the street,
require such building to be set back to the regular line of the street.
(2) When any building or any part thereof within the regular line of the street
falls down or is burnt down or is taken down whether under the provision of this
Act or otherwise, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at once take possession on
behalf of the [Corporation]1 of the portion of land within the regular line of the
street theretofore occupied by the said building and, if necessary, clear the same.
(3) Land acquired under this section shall thence forward be deemed a part
of the public street and shall vest, as such, in the [Corporation]1.
Additional 281- (1) Where any building or any part thereof is within the regular line of a
power of public street and if, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari it is necessary
Mukhya Nagar to set back the building to the line of the street he may, if the provisions of section
Adhikari to order 280 do not apply, by written notice require the owner of such building to show
setting back of
cause within a period to be specified, why such building or any part thereof which
buildings to
regular line of is within the regular line of the street be not pulled down and the land within the
street said line acquired by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(2) If in pursuance of the notice under sub-section (1) the owner fails to show
sufficient cause to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, require the
owner by a written notice to pull down the building or the part thereof which is
within the. regular line of the street within a period to be specified in the notice.
(3) If within the period specified in the notice under sub-section (2) the
owner of such building fails to pull down the building or any part thereof coming
within the said line, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may pull down the same and
recover all the expenses incurred in so doing from the Owner.
(4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall also take possession on behalf of the
[Corporation]1 of the portion of the land within the said line theretofore
occupied by the said building and such land shall then ceforward be deemed a
part of the public street and shall vest, as such, in the [Corporation]1.
(5) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to buildings vesting in
the State.

282-284]
Acquisition of 282- If any land not vesting in the [Corporation]1 whether open or closed, lies
open land or of within the regular line of a public street and is not occupied by a building, or if
land occupied by a platform, verandah, step, compound wall, hedge or fence or some other
platforms, etc. structure external to a building, abutting on a public street or a portion or a
within regular
platform, verandah, step, compound wall, hedge, or fence or other such
line of street
structure, is within the regular line of such street, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
may, after giving to the owner of the land or building not less than fourteen
clear days written notice of his Intention to do so, and after hearing any
objection which may be filed during this time take possession on behalf of the
[Corporation]1 of the said land within its enclosing wall, hedge or fence, if any,
414
or of the said platform, verandah, step or other such structure as afore said or of
the portion of the said platform, verandah, step or other such structure as
aforesaid which is within the regular line of the street and, if necessary, clear
the same and the land so acquired, shall thenceforward be deemed a part of the
public street:
Provided that when the land or building is vested in the State Government
or the Central Government, possession shall not be taken as aforesaid, without
the previous sanction of the Government concerned and, when the land or
building is vested in any [Corporation]1 constituted by any law for the time
being in force, possession shall not be taken as aforesaid, without the previous
sanction of the State Government.
Acquisition of 283- (1) If a building or land is partly within the regular line of a public street
the remaining and if the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is satisfied that the land remaining after the
parts of building exclusion of the portion within the said line will not be suitable or fit for any
and land after beneficial use, he may, at the request of the owner, acquire such land in addition
their portions
to the land within the said line and such surplus land shall be deemed to be a
within a regular
line of the street part of the public street vesting in the [Corporation]1.
are acquired (2) Such surplus land may thereafter be utilized for the purpose of setting
forward of buildings under section 284.
Setting forward 284- (1) If any building which abuts on a public street is in rear of the regular
of buildings to line of such street, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, when-ever it is proposed-
the line of the (a) to rebuild such building, or
street (b) to alter or repair such building in any manner that will involve the
removal or re-erection of such building, or of the portion thereof which abuts on
the said street to an extent exceeding one- half of such building or portion
thereof above the ground level, such half to be measured in cubic feet,
in any order which he issues concerning the rebuilding, alteration or repair
of such building, permit or with the approval of the Executive Committee,
require such building to be set forward to the regular line of the street.
(2) For the purpose of this section, a wall separating any premises from a
public street shall be deemed to be a building; and it shall be deemed to be a
sufficient compliance with a permission or requisition to set forward a building
to the regular line of a street if a wall of such materials and dimensions as are
approved by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, is erected along the said line.

285-287]
Compensation to 285- (1) Compensation shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the
be paid and owner of any building or land required for a public street under sections
betterment 280,281,282 or 283 for any loss which such owner may sustain inconsequence
charges to be of his building or land being so acquired and for any expense incurred by such
levied
owner in consequence of the order made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari :
Provided that-
(i) any increase or decrease in the value of the remainder of the
property of which the building or land so acquired formed part likely to
accrue from the setback to the regular line of the street shall be, taken into
consideration and allowed for in determining the amount of such
415
compensation;
(ii) if any such increase in value exceeds the amount of loss sustained or
expenses incurred by the said owner, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may recover
from such owner half the amount of such excess as a betterment charge.
(2) If in consequence of an order to set forward a building made by the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 284, the owner of such building
sustains any loss or damage, compensation shall be paid to him by the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari for such loss or damage after taking into, account any increase
in value likely to accrue from the set-forward.
(3) If the additional land which will be included in the premises of any
person required or permitted under section 284 to set forward a building
belongs to the [Corporation]1, the order or permission of the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to set forward the building shall be sufficient conveyance to the said
ow.ner of the said land and the price to be paid to the [Corporation]1 by the
said owner for such additional land and the other terms and conditions of the
conveyance shall be set forth in the said order or permission.
(4) If, when the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari requires a building to be set
forward, the owner of the building is dissatisfied with the price fixed to be paid
to the [Corporation]1 or any of the other terms or conditions of the conveyance,
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, shall, upon the application of the said owner at
any time within fifteen days after the said terms and conditions are
communicated to him refer the case for the determination of the Judge.
Provisions regarding Private Streets
Owner's 286- If the owner of any land utilizes, sells, leases or otherwise disposes of
obligation to such land or any portion or portions of the same as site for the construction of
make a street buildings, he shall save in such cases as the site or sites may abut on an
when disposing existing public or private street, lay down and make a street or streets or road
of land as
or roads giving access to the site or sites and connecting with an existing
building sites
public or private street.
Notice of laying 287- (1) Every person who intends-
out lands for
building and for
(a) to sell or let on lease any land subject to a covenant or agreement on
private streets the part of a purchaser or lessee to erect buildings thereon;

287-288]
(b) to divide land (whether un-built or partly built) into building plots; or
(c) to use any land or a portion thereof or permit the same to be used for
building purposes; or
(d) to make or layout a private street, whether it is intended to allow the
public a right of passage or access over such street or not;
shall give written notice of his intention to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in
the manner laid down in the rules and bye-laws.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall proceed with the notice under sub-
section (1), in the manner prescribed by rules and bye-laws and subject to such
general directions as the Executive Committee may give in this behalf from
time to time, determine the laying out of land for building, the dimensions and
416
area of each building plot, the level, direction, width and means of drainage of
every private street, the kind and number of trees to be planted and reared
beside such streets and the height and means of drainage and ventilation of and
access to all buildings to be erected on such land or on either side of such street;
Provided that if the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari neglects or omits for sixty
days after the receipt of t he notice under sub-section (1) or of the plans,
sections, descriptions, schemes, or further information, if any, called for under
the rules, to communicate to the person who gave the notice his disapproval
with regard to any of the matters such person may, by a written communication
call the attention of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the neglect or omission and
if such neglect or omission continues for a further period of thirty days from the
date of the receipt of the written communication by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari, the proposal of the said person shall be deemed to have been
approved by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari :
Provided further that nothing contained herein shall be construed to
authorize any person to act in contravention of any provisions of the Act or any
bye-laws.
(3) When the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari signifies in writing to the said
person his approval of the said work under certain conditions or without any
conditions, or when the said work is deemed to have been approved by the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as aforesaid, the said person may at any time Within
one year from the date of the delivery of the notice under sub-section (1) to the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, proceed with the said work in accordance with the
intention-as described in the notice or in any of the documents aforesaid and in
accordance with the condition, if any, prescribed by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari, but not so as to contravene any of the provisions of this Act or any
rule or bye-law.
Land not to be 288- (1) No person shall sell, let, use or permit the use of any land whether
appropriated for undeveloped or partly developed for building or divide any such land into
building and building plots, or make or layout any private street-
private street not
to be laid out until
expiration of notice

288]
(a) without complying with the provisions of section 286:

(b) unless such person has given previous written notice of his intention
as provided in section 287 nor until the expiration of sixty days from delivery
of such notice, nor otherwise than in accordance with such directions (if any),
as may have been fixed and determined under sub-section (2) of section 287;
(c) after the expiration of the period of one year specified in sub-
section (3) of section 287:
Provided that if a person who is entitled to proceed with any work
under sub-section (3) of section 287 fails so to do within the period of one
year specified therein he may at any time give fresh notice of his intention to
execute such work and such notice shall be treated as a new notice under sub-
section (1) of section 287;
417
(d) unless such person gives written notice to the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari of the date on which he proposes to proceed with any work which
he is entitled to carry out and commences such work within seven days of
the date mentioned in the notice.
(2) If any act be done or permitted in contravention of this section the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by written notice require any person doing or
permitting such act-
(a) to show cause on or before such day as shall be specified in such
notice by statement in writing subscribed by him in that behalf and
addressed to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, why the laying out, plotting,
street or building contravening this section should not be altered to the
satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikaari, or, if that be in his opinion
impracticable, why such street or building should not be demolished or
removed or why the land should not be restored to the condition in which it
was prior to the execution of the unauthorized work, or
(b) to attend personally or by an agent duly authorized by him in that
behalf on such day and at such time and place as shall be specified in such
notice and show cause as aforesaid.
(3) If such person shall fail to show cause to the satisfaction of the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari why such street or building should not be so altered,
demolished or removed or why such land should not be so restored, the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause the work of alteration, demolition, removal
or restoration to be carried out and the expenses thereof shall be paid by the
said person.
(4) In a case of contravention of the provisions of section 286, the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, may, instead Of taking action as provided in sub-
section (3), proceed to make a street or streets or road or roads giving access to
the site or sites referred to in section 286 and connecting with an existing
public or private street and recover the amount of expenditure incurred in
doing so from the owner or owners of the site or sites in such proportion or in
such manner as may be prescribed.

289-291]
Levelling and 289- (1) If any private street or any other means of access to a building be not
drainage of levelled, metalled, flagged or paved, sewered, drained, channelled, lighted, or
private streets provided with trees for shade to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikati,
and means of he may, with the sanction of the Executive Committee, by written notice,
access
require the owner or owners of the several premises fronting or adjoining the
said street or other means of access or abutting thereon or to which access is
obtained through such street or other means of access or which will benefit by
works executed under this section to carry out anyone or more of the aforesaid
requirements in such manner as he shall direct.
(2) If the requirement or requirements is or are not carried out within the
time and in the manner specified in the notice, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
may, if he thinks fit, carry out the same and the expenses incurred shall be
recovered from the owner or owners in default under Chapter XXI.
418
(3) Where the recovery is to be made from two or more owners in default,
it shall be made according to the frontage of their respective premises and in
such proportion as may be settled by the Executive Committee.
Powers to 290- (1) When any private street has been levelled, metalled, flagged or paved,
declare sewered, drained, channelled and made good to the satisfaction of the Mukhya
private streets as Nagar Adhikari he may and, upon the request of the owners or of any of the
public streets owners of such street, shall, if lamp-posts and other apparatus necessary for
lighting such street have been provided to his satisfaction, declare the same to
be a public street by notice in writing put up in any part of such street, and
thereupon the same shall become a public street and vest in the [Corporation]1
as such:
Provided that no such street shall become a public street, if, within one
month after such notice has been put up, the owner of such street or the greater
part thereof shall by notice in writing to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, object
thereto.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by public notice in writing put up in
any part of a street which is not a public street and is not covered by sub-section
(I), give intimation of his intention to declare the same a public street. Within
two months after such notice has been so posted up the owner or owners of such
street may lodge objections at the office of the [Corporation]1 against the notice.
The Executive Committee shall consider the objections lodged and if it rejects
them the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall by further public notice posted up in
such street or such part declare the same to be a public street.
Applicability of 291- If a portion only of any street is a public street, the other portion of such
sections 289 and street may for all purposes of sections 289 and 290 be deemed to be a private
290 when a street.
street is in part
public and in
part private

292-293]
Projections and Obstructions
Prohibition of 292- (1) Except as provided in section 293, no person shall erect, set up, add to,
projection upon or place against or in front of any premises any structure or fixture, which will-
streets, etc.
(a) overhang, jut or project into, or in any way encroach upon or
obstruct in any way the safe or convenient passage of the public along,
any street, or
(b) jut or project into or encroach upon any drain or open channel in
any street, so as in any way to interfere with the use or proper working of
such drain or channel or to impede the inspection or cleansing thereof.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the
owner or occupier of any premises to remove or to take such other order as he
may direct with any structure or fixture which has been erected, set up, added
419
to or placed against, or in front of, the said premises in contravention of this

section or of any law in force in the City on the day immediately preceding the
appointed day.
(3) If the occupier of the said premises removes or alters any structure or
fixture in accordance with such notice, he shall be entitled, unless the structure
or fixture was erected, set up or placed by himself, to credit in account with the
owner of the premises for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in
complying with the said notice.
(4) If any such structure or fixture as is described in sub-section (1) has

been erected, set up, added to, or placed against or in front of any premises at
any time before the first day of April, 1901, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may
give notice as aforesaid to the owner or occupier of the said premises:
Provided that if in any such case the structure or fixture was lawfully
erected, set up, added to or placed, compensation shall be paid by the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari to every person who sustains loss or damage by the removal or
alteration thereof:
Projections over 293- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give a written permission; on such
streets may be terms as he shall in each case think fit, to the owner or occupier of any
permitted in building abutting on any street-
certain cases
(a) to erect an arcade over such street or any portion thereof, or
(b) to put up a verandah, balcony, arch, connecting passage, sunshade,
weather-frame, canopy, awning or other such structure or thing projecting
from any storey over or across any street or portion thereof:

294-295]
Provided that no permission shall be given by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari

for the erection of an arcade in any public street in which the construction of
arcade has not been generally sanctioned by the [Corporation]1 or where the
width of the street between kerbs is less than sixty feet.
(2) The provisions of section 292 shall not be deemed to apply to any
arcade, verandah, balcony, arch connecting passage, sun-shade, weather frame,
canopy, awning or other structure or thing erected or put up under and in
accordance with the terms of a permission granted under this section.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by written notice,
require the owner or occupier of any building to remove a verandah, balcony,
sunshade, weather-frame or the like put up in accordance with the provisions of
sub-section (1) and such owner or occupier shall be bound to take action
accordingly but shall be entitled to compensation for the loss caused to him by
such removal and the cost incurred thereon.
420
Ground floor 294- (1) No door, gate, bar or ground floor window shall without a licence from
doors etc. not to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, be hung or placed so as to open outwards upon
open out-wards any street.
on streets
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by written notice,
require the owner of any premises on the ground floor of which any door, gate,
bar or window opens outwards upon a street, or upon any land required for the
improvement of a street, in such manner as, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari, to obstruct the safe or convenient passage of the public along such
street, to have the said door, gate, bar or window altered so as not to open
outwards.
Other prohibit- 295- (1) No person shall, except with the permission of the Mukhya Nagar
tions relating to Adhikari under section 293 or 300 erect or set up any wall, fence, rail, post,
streets step, booth or other structure whether fixed or movable and whether of a
permanent or a temporary nature, or any fixture, in or upon any street or upon
or over any open channel, drain, well or tank in any street so as to form an
obstruction to, or an encroachment upon, or a projection over, or to occupy. any
portion of such street, channel, drain, well or tank:
Provided that nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to any
erection or thing to which clause (c) of sub-section (I) of section 302 applies.
(2) No person shall except with the written permission of the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari--
(a) place or deposit upon any street, or upon any open channel, drain or
well in any street or in any public place any stall, chair, bench, box, ladder, bale
or other thing whatever, so as to form an obstruction thereto or encroachment
thereon;
(b) project at a height of less than twelve feet from the surface of the street,
any board or chair, beyond the line of the plinth of any building over any street,
or over any open channel, drain, well or tank in any street;

296-299]
(c) attach to, or suspend from, any wall or portion of a building

abutting on a street, at a lower height than aforesaid anything whatever:
Provided that nothing in clause (a) applies to building materials.
(3) No person shall tether any animal or cause or permit the same to be
tethered by any member of his family or house-hold, in any public street and
any animal tethered as aforesaid may be removed by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari, or by any [Corporation]1 officer or servant, who shall deal therewith
as with an animal found straying.
Mukhya Nagar 296- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, may, without notice, cause to be
Adhikari may, removed-
without notice, (a) any wall, fence, rail, post, step, booth or other structure whether
remove anything fixed or movable and whether of a permanent or a temporary nature or any
erected,
fixture which shall be erected or set up in or upon or over any street or
deposited or
hawked or upon or over any open channel, drain, well or tank contrary to the
exposed (or sale provisions of this Act after the appointed day;
421
in contravention
of Act (b) any stall, chair, bench, box, ladder, bale, board or shelf, or any
other thing whatever placed, deposited, projected, attached or suspended
in, upon from or to any place in contravention of this Act;
(c) any article whatsoever hawked or exposed for sale in a public place
or in any public street in contravention of the provisions of" this Act and
any vehicle, package, box or any other thing in or on which such article is
placed.
Power to require 297- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice, require the Owner or
trimming of occupier of any land to cut or trim the hedges growing thereon and
hedges and trees bordering 0n a street, or any branches of trees growing thereon which
overhang a street and obstruct the same or cause danger.
Power to remove 298- When a private house, wall or other erection or any thing fixed thereto
accidental or a tree shall fall down and obstruct a public drain or encumber a street
obstructions the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remove such obstruction or encumbrance
at the expense of the owner of the same and may recover such expense in
the manner provided by Chapter XXI, or may, by notice, require the owner
to remove the same within a time to be specified in the notice.
Power to require 299- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the
removal of any owner or occupier of any premises contiguous to, or in front of, or in
structure or connection with which any wall, fence, rail, post, step, booth or other
fixture erected or structure or fixture which it would be unlawful to erect or set up under this
set up before the
Act, has been erected or set up before the appointed day, to remove the
appointed day
said wall, fence, rail, post, step, stall or other structure or thing.

300-302]
(2) If the owner or occupier of the premises proves that any such
projection, encroachment or obstruction has existed for a period sufficient under
the law of limitation to gave him a prescriptive title (or where such period is
less than thirty years, a period of thirty years), or that it was erected with the
consent of any [Corporation]1 authority duly empowered in that behalf, and that
the period, if any, for which the consent is valid has not expired, the
[Corporation]1 shall make reasonable compensation to every person who suffers
damage by the removal or alteration of the same.
Mukhya Nagar 300- With the concurrence of the District Magistrate or such other officer as the
Adhikari may District Magistrate may nominate in this behalf from time to time the Mukhya
permit booths Nagar Adhikari may grant a written permission for the temporary erection of a
etc. to be erected booth and any other such structure on any such street on occasions of
on festivals
ceremonies and festivals.
Provisions concerning execution of works in or near to streets
Execution of 301- Whenever there is any work in execution in or near to any street on behalf
422
works in or near of the [Corporation]1 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall take such step in regard
to streets to safety and convenience as he may be required to take under the rules. Whilst
any such work as aforesaid or any work which may lawfully be executed in a
street is in progress the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may in the manner laid down
in rules close the street wholly or partly for traffic or for traffic of any such
description as he may deem fit.
Streets not to be 302- (1) No person other than the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or a [Corporation]1
opened or broken Officer or servant as such shall, without the written permission of the Mukhya
up and building Nagar Adhikari or without other lawful authority-
materials not to
be deposited
(a) open, break up, displace, take up or make any alteration, in or cause
thereon without
permission any injury to, the soil or pavement, or any wall, fence, port; chain or other
material or thing forming part of any street or in any open space vested in the
[Corporation]1;
(b) deposit any building materials in any street or open space vested in the
[Corporation]1;
(c) set up in any street or open space vested in the [Corporation]1 any
scaffold or any temporary erection for the purpose of any work whatever, or any
posts, bars, rails, board or other things by way of enclosure, for the purpose of
making mortar or depositing bricks, lime, rubbish or other materials.
(2) Any permission granted under clause (b) or (c) of sub-section (1) shall
be terminable at the discretion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, on his giving not
less than twenty-four hours written notice of the termination thereof to the
person to whom such permission was granted.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, without notice- ---

303-304]
(a) cause the soil or pavement or any wall, fence, post, bar or other material or
thing forming part of the street to be restored to the condition it was in or alteration
or injury made or done without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under
sub-section (1) ;
(b) except in cases in which permission has been applied for under clause (b)
of sub-section (1) for the deposit of building materials in any street and no reply has
been sent to the applicant within seven days from the date of the application, cause
to be removed any building materials, or any scaffold, or any temporary erection, or
any posts, bars, rails, boards or other things by way of enclosure, which have been
deposited or set up in any street without the permission or authority specified in
sub-section (1), or which, having been deposited or set up with such permission or
authority, have not been removed within the period specified in the notice issued
under sub-section (2).
Precautions for 303- (1) Every person to whom any permission is granted under section 302 shall, at
public safety to his own expense, cause the place where the soil or pavement has been opened or
be taken by broken up or where he has deposited building materials, or set up any scaffold,
person to whom erection or other thing, to be properly fenced and guarded, and, in all cases in which
423
permission is the same is necessary to prevent accidents, shall cause such place to be well lighted
granted under during the night.
section 302
(2) Every person to whom permission is granted under section 302 to open or
break up the soil or pavement of any street, or who, under other lawful authority,
opens or breaks up the soil or pavement of any street, shall with all convenient
speed complete the work for which the same shall be opened or broken up, and fill
in the ground and reinstate and make good the street or pavement so opened or
broken up without delay to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari :
Provided that if the said person shall fail to reinstate and make good the street
or pavement as aforesaid, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may restore such street or
pavement, and the expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in so doing
shall be paid by the said person.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require any person to
whom permission is granted under section 302 to open or break up the soil or
pavement of any street, or who under any other lawful authority, opens or breaks up
the soil or pavement of any street for the purpose of executing any work, to make
provisions to his satisfaction for the passage or diversion of traffic for securing
access to the premises approached from such street and for any drainage, water
supply or means of lighting which may be interrupted by reason of the execution of
the said work.
buildings at 304- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive
corners of streets Committee, require by written order the corner of any building which has already
been erected or which is to be newly erected or which is to be reconstructed or
repaired and which is situated at the junction of two or more streets to be rounded or
splayed off to such height and in such manner as he may determine and may also in
such order impose such conditions as he deems necessary as to the construction of a
compound wall or fence or hedge or any other structure whatsoever or the planting
or retention of any tree on the premises appurtenant to such building.

305-306]
(2) Compensation shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for any
loss or damage caused by the issue of an order under sub- section (l).
(3) In determining such compensation, allowance shall be made for any

benefit accruing to the same premises from the improvement of the streets.
Sky-signs and Advertisements
Regulations as to 305- (1) No person shall, without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar
sky-signs Adhikari, erect, fix or retain any sky-sign of the kind prescribed by rules
whether existing on the appointed day or not. Such written permission shall be
granted, or renewed, for any period not exceeding two years from. the date of
each such permission or renewal, subject to the condition that such permission
shall be deemed to be void if-
(a) any addition is made to the sky-sign except for the purpose of
making it secure under the direction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari;
(b) any change is made in the sky-sign or any part thereof;

424
(c) the sky-sign or any part thereof fall either through accident, decay or
any other cause;
(d) any addition or alteration is made to, or in, the building or structure
upon or over which the sky-sign is erected, fixed or retained, involving the
disturbance of the sky-sign or any part thereof;
(e) the building or structure upon or over which the sky-sign is erected,
fixed or retained becomes unoccupied or be demolished or destroyed.
(2) Where any sky-sign shall be erected, fixed or retained after the appointed day
upon or over any land, building or structure, save and except as permitted as
hereinbefore provided the owner or person in occupation of such land, building or
structure shall be deemed to be the person who has erected, fixed or retained such sky-
sign in contravention of the provisions of this section, unless he proves that such
contravention was committed by a person not in his employment or under his control, or
was committed without his connivance.
(3) If any sky-sign be erected, fixed or retained contrary to the provisions

of this section, or after permission for the erection, fixing or retention thereof
for any period shall have expired or become void, the· Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of the land, building or
structure upon or over which the sky-sign is erected, fixed or retained, to take
down and remove such sky-sign.
Regulation and 306- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice in writing, require the
control of owner or the person in occupation of any land, building, wall, hoarding or
advertisements structure to take down or remove within such period as is specified in the
notice, any advertisement upon such land, building, wall, hoarding or structure.

307-308]
(2) If the advertisement is not taken down or removed within such period,
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause it to be taken down or removed, and the
expenses reasonably incurred on taking down or removal thereof shall be paid by
such owner or person.
(3) The provisions. of this section shall not apply to any advertisement
which-
(a) is exhibited within the window of any building;
(b) relates to the trade or business carried on within the land or
building upon which such advertisement is exhibited or to any sale or
letting of such land or building or any effects therein, or to any sale,
entertainment or meeting to be held upon or in the same;
(c) relates to the business of any railway administration;
(d) is exhibited within any railway station or upon any wall or other
property of a railway administration, except any portion of the surface of
such wall or property fronting any street.
Dangerous places and places where some work affecting human

safety or convenience is carried on
425
Hoards to be set 307- (1) No person who proposes to build, take down or rebuild any building or
up during work wall, or to alter or repair any part of any building or wall, shall in any case in
on any building which the footway in any adjacent street will be thereby obstructed or rendered
adjacent to street less convenient, commence doing so without first having caused to be put up a
proper and sufficient hoard or fence, with a convenient platform and hand-rail if
there be room enough for the same and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall think
the same desirable, to serve as a footway for passengers outside of such hoard or
fence.
(2) No hoard or fence shall be so put up without the previous written
permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, and every such hoard or fence, put
up with such permission, with such platform and hand-rail as aforesaid, shall be
continued standing and maintained in good condition, to the satisfaction of the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, by the person who carries on the work, during such
time as may be necessary for the public safety and convenience and, in all cases
in which the same is necessary to prevent accidents, the said person shall cause
such hoard or fence to be well lighted during the night.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice require the person
aforesaid to remove any hoard or fence so put up.
Mukhya Nagar 308- (1) If any place is, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, for want
Adhikari to take of sufficient repair, protection or enclosure or owing to some work being carried
proceedings for
repairing or on thereupon dangerous to passengers along a street, or to the neighborhood
closing danger-ous thereof or if any such work, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari,
place or places affects the safety or convenience of such persons, he may by notice in writing
where some work require the owner or occupier thereof to repair, protect or enclose the said place
affe-ctting safety
or convenience is
or take such other step as shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary
carried on in order to prevent danger there from or to ensure safety or convenience of such
persons.

309-311]
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, before giving any such notice or
before the period of any such notice has expired, take such temporary measurers
as he thinks fit to prevent danger from the said place or to ensure safety or
convenience at such work, and any expense incurred by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari in taking such temporary measure shall be paid by the owner or
occupier of the place to which the said notice refers.
Protective 309- (1) No person who proposes to take down a building or a part thereof, shall
measures during commence doing so without providing in addition to such hoard or fence which
demolition work he may be required to provide under section 307, screens extending to the full
height of such building on all sides thereof so as to prevent pollution of the
surrounding air with dust or injury or damage caused by the falling of any
debris, bricks, wood and other material.
(2) If any such work is commenced in contravention of sub-section (l) the

Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause it to be stopped forthwith and any person
carrying it out to be removed from the premises by a police officer.
Lighting of Streets
426
Public streets to 310- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall---

be lighted
(a) take measures for lighting in· a suitable manner the public streets,
[Corporation]1 gardens and open spaces and [Corporation]1 markets and all
buildings vesting in the [Corporation]1 ;
(b) procure, erect and maintain such number of lamps, lamp-posts

and other appurtenances as may be necessary for the said purpose: and
(c) cause such lamps to be lighted by means of oil, gas, electricity or

such other light as the [Corporation]1 shall from time to time determine.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may place and maintain electric wires for
the purpose of lighting such lamps under, over, along or across, and posts,
poles, standards, stays, struts, brackets, and other contrivances for carrying,
suspending or supporting lamps or electric wires in or upon any immovable
property without being liable to any Claim for compensation therefor:
Provided that such wires, posts, poles, standards, stays, struts, brackets and
other contrivances shall be so placed as to occassion the least practicable
inconvenience or nuisance to any person.
Watering of streets
Measures for 311- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may-

watering streets

312-314]
(a) take measures for having the public street watered at such time
and seasons and in such manner as he shall think fit ;
(b) procure and maintain such vehicles, animals and apparatus as he shall
think fit for the said purpose
Miscellaneous
Prohibition of 312- (1) No person shall, without lawful authority, take away, or wilfully
removal etc. of break, throw down or damage-
lamps, or any
Mahapahka (a) any lamp, lamp-post or lamps-iron set up in any public street or in
property on
any [Corporation]1 garden, open space or market or building vesting in
streets
the [Corporation]1;
(b) any electric wire for lighting any such lamps;
(c) any post, pole, standard, stay, strut, bracket or other contrivance
for carrying, suspending or supporting any such electric wire or lamp;
(d) any property of the [Corporation]1 on any street;

and no person shall wilfully extinguish the light or damage any
427
appurtenance of any such lamp.
(2) If any person shall, through negligence or accident or otherwise break

any lamp set up in any public street or [Corporation]1 market, garden or public
place or building vesting in the [Corporation]1 or shah break or damage any
property of the [Corporation]1 on any street, he shall pay the expenses of
repairing the damage so done by him.
State 313- The State Government may, by order which shall be published in the
Government may official Gazette, apply to any area to be specified in the order but not lying
extend provision beyond a distance of two miles from the limits of the City, the provisions of
of Chapter any section in this Chapter and of rules made thereunder, subject to such
outside limits of
adaptations whether by way of modification, addition or omission as it may
city
deem to be necessary and expedient and thereupon, the provisions and rules 'so
applied shall have effect in that area as if it were within the City.
Power to make 314- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying
rules into effect the provisions of this Chapter.
(2) without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers such rules
may provide for-
(a) manner in which the [Corporation]1 shall sanction the closing of any
public street and the disposal of the site of such street under section 273;

315]
(b) manner in which the sanction of the Executive Committee to

prescribe a fresh street line in place of any existing line shall be given under
section 279;
(c) manner in which a person shall give notice of his intention to sell,
let, etc, land for building purposes or to layout a private street under section
287 and the procedure to be adopted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in
dealing with such notice including, asking for more information or
authenticated plan, etc;
(d) steps to be taken under section 301 by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
for safety and, convenience of the public when any work in or near to
streets is in execution.
CHAPTER XIII
Building Regulations
Notice Regarding Erection etc. of Buildings
definition 315- In this Chapter the expression "to erect building" shall include-
(a) subject as may be prescribed by rules the re-erection of a
substantial portion or any existing building;
428
(b) the conversion into a dwelling house of any building or part of a

building not originally intended or already used for human habitation;
(c) the conversion by any structural alteration of a single tenement or

two or more tenements in a building into a greater or lesser number of
dwelling houses so as to affect its drainage or sanitary arrangement or its
stability;
(d) the conversion by any structural alteration of any building into a
place of religious worship or into a sacred building not originally meant or
constructed for such purpose;
(e) the covering or roofing of an open space between walls or

buildings as regards the structure which is formed by roofing or covering
such space;
(f) the conversion into a stall, shop, warehouse or godown of a

building not originally constructed for any such use;
(g) the construction in a wall adjoining any street or land not vested in
the owner of the wall, a door opening on such street or land, and
(h) any other operation declared by a bye-law made in this behalf to be

deemed to be erection of a building.

316-317]
notice of erection 316- Every person intending to erect a building shall give to the Mukhya Nagar
of building Adhikari a notice in writing of his intention to do so in such form and manner
and containing such particulars as may be prescribed by bye-laws.
notice of repairs, 317- Every person intending-
alteration etc. in
building (a) to make any addition to a building;
(b) to make any alteration or repairs to a building, not being a frame-

building, involving the removal or re-erection of any external or party
wall thereof or of any wall which supports the roof thereof to an extent
exceeding one-half of such wall above the plinth level, such half to be
measured in superficial feet;
(c) to make any alteration or repairs to a frame-building, involving the

removal or re-erection of more than one-half of the posts or beams in any
such -wall thereof as aforesaid, or involving the removal-or re-erection of
any such wall thereof as aforesaid, to, an extent exceeding one-half of
such wall above plinth level, such half to be measured in superficial feet;
(d) to make any alteration in a building involving- ---
(i) the sub-division of any room in such building so as to convert the

same into two or more separate rooms;
429
(ii) the conversion of any passage or space in such building into a

room or rooms;
(iii) to repair, remove, construct, re-construct or add to any portions

of a building abutting on a street which stands within the regular line of
such street;
(e) to carry out any work in a building involving---
(i) the construction or re-construction of a roof;

(ii) the conversion of a roof into a terrace;
(iii) the conversion of a terrace into a roof; or
(iv) the construction of a lift shaft;

(f) to carry out any repairs to a building involving the construction of
a floor of a room (excluding the ground floor);
(g) to permanently close any door or window in an external wall; or
(h) to remove or re-construct the principal staircase or to alter its
position,

318-321]
shall give notice in writing to the Mukhya Nagar Adhrkari in such form
and containing such information as may be required to be furnished under
the bye-laws framed therefor and accompanied by such documents and
plans as may be prescribed.
Rejection of plan, 318- Any plan, section, description, structural drawings or structural calculations
etc. if not drawn in and any notice not fulfilling the conditions prescribed therefor or in respect of
the prescribed which the further particulars or details are not supplied to the Mukhya Nagar
man-ner or where Adhikari within such period as may be fixed by him, shall not be treated as
the applicant fails
sufficient and valid for the purposes of this Act.
to supply the parti-
culars called for by
the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari
Period within 319- Within thirty days after the receipt of any application made under section
which Mukhya 316 or section 317 or of any information or of documents or further information
Nagar Adhikari is or documents required under rule, or bye-laws the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall
to grant or refuse to by written order either grant such permission or refuse on one or more of the
grant permission to
grounds mentioned in section 321 or section 322 to grant it.
execute work
Reference to 320- (1) If, within the period laid down in section 318 or section 319, as the case
Executive may be; the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has neither given nor refused his
Committee if permission to erect building or to execute work referred to in section 317 as may
Mukhya Nagar have been applied for, the Executive Committee shall be bound, on the written
Adhikari delays
request of the applicant, to determine by written order whether such .approval or
grant or refusal of
approval or permission should be given or not.
430
permission
(2) If the Executive Committee does not, within one month from the receipt
of such written request, determine whether such permission should be given or
not, such permission shall be deemed to have been given and the applicant may
proceed to execute the work, but not so as to contravene any of the provisions of
this Act or any rules or bye-laws made under this Act.
Grounds on which 321- (1) The only grounds on which permission to erect a building or to execute
approval of site for any work referred to in section 317 may be refused, are the following, namely-
or permission to
construct or (a) that the work or the use of the site for the work or any of the
reconstruct
particulars comprised in the site plan, ground plan, elevations, sections, or
building may be
refused specifications would contravene some specified provision of any law or
some specified order, rule, declaration or bye-law made under any law;
(b) that the application for such permission does not contain the
particulars or is not prepared in the manner required under rules or bye-laws
or is not signed as required under rules or bye-laws;
(c) that any information or documents required by the Mukhya Nagar

Adhikari under the rules or bye-laws has or have not been duly furnished;
(d) that the proposed building would be an encroachment upon

Government or [Corporation]l and;
322-323]
(e) that the site of such building does not abut on a street or a projected
street, and there is no access to such building from any such street by a
passage or pathway appertaining to 'Such site and not less than 12 feet
wide at any part;
(f) that the site of the proposed building is of the nature specified in
section 323;
(g) that the site for the work forms a part of the areas, lay-out plan of
which has not been sanctioned as provided in section 287;
(h) that the use of the proposed building or plan is not in conformity
with the Master Plan of the City framed under section 383.
(2) Whenever the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the Executive Committee

refuses to grant permission to erect a building or to execute any work referred
to in section 317 the reasons for such refusal shall be specifically stated in the
order.
Special powers 322- Notwithstanding anything contained in section 321 if any street shown in
for suspending the site-plan is an intended private street the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at his
permission to discretion refuse to grant permission to construct a building, until the street is
construct commenced or completed.
buildings
Restriction of the 323- Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any rule or bye-law
power to made thereunder, the construction of, or any addition to, any building of public
sanction entertainment or any addition thereto, shall not, except with the previous
construction of a approval of the State Government, be sanctioned by the Mukhya Nagar
431
place of Adhikari or the Executive Committee, if the site of, or proposed for such
entertainment in building is-
certain cases
(a) within a radius of one furlong from-
(i) any residential institution attached to a recognized
educational institution such as a college, high school or girls school;
or
(ii) a public hospital with a large indoor patient ward; or
(iii) an orphanage containing one hundred or more inmates; or
(b) in any thickly populated residential area which is either exclusively
residential or reserved or used generally for residential as distinguished from
business purposes; or
(c) in any area reserved for residential purposes by any housing or
planning scheme or otherwise under any enactment:
Provided that no permission to construct any building intended to be used
for cinematograph exhibition shall be given unless the Executive Committee is
satisfied that sanction to the plans and specifications have been obtained in
accordance with the rules framed under the Cinematograph Act, 1918.

324-327]
Commencement of Work
Erection of 324- Every person intending to erect a new building or to execute any work
building or referred to in section 317 shall erect the building or execute the work in such
execution of manner, under such supervision, through such qualified agency and subject to
work how to be such conditions and restrictions as may be provided therefor by the bye-laws.
carried out
Inspection by 325- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any Officer or servant of the
Mukhya Nagar [Corporation]1 authorized in this behalf may, at any time during the erection of
Adhikari of buil- the building or the execution of any work referred to in section 317, or within
ding in course of three months of the completion of such building or work, make an inspection
erection
thereof and if he has reasonable ground to suspect that in the erection of any
alteration etc,
such building or in the execution of any such work anything has been done
contrary to any provisions of this Act or of any rule or bye- law framed
thereunder, he may after 15 days prior notice in writing to the person erecting
such building or executing such work cut into or lay open or pull down such
portion, if any, of the building as prevents the discovery of facts sufficient to
confirm or dispel the suspicion:
Provided that the person whose building or construction has been cut into
or laid open shall be paid compensation by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for the
damage caused to his building or work because of the aforesaid Act, where it is
found that in the erection of the building or the execution of such work nothing
was done by him contrary to the provisions of this Act.
Enforcement of 326- Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at any time during the erection of the
provisions building or the execution of such work as aforesaid or at any time within three
432
concerning buil- months after the completion thereof, whether as a result of his inspection or
dings and works otherwise comes to know of any matter In respect of which the erection of such
building or the execution of such work is in contravention of any provision of
this Act or of any rule or bye-law framed thereunder, he may require the owner
erecting or executing or who has erected or executed the said building or work,
to cause, anything done contrary to any such provision, rule or bye-law, to be
amended or to do anything which by any such provision, rule or bye-law, may
be required to be done but which has been omitted to be done.
Proceedings to 327- (1) If the erection of any building or the execution of any such work as is
be taken in referred to in section 317 is commenced or carried out contrary to the
respect of provisions of the rules or by-laws, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, unless he
building or work deems it necessary to take proceedings in respect of such building or work
commenced
under section 328 shall---
contrary to Act,
rules or bye-laws (a) by written notice, require the person who is erecting such building or
executing such work or has erected such building or executed such work on or
before such day as shall be specified in such notice, by a statement in writing
subscribed by him or by an agent duly authorized by him in that behalf and
addressed to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, to show sufficient cause, why such
building or work shall not be removed, altered or pulled down, or

328-330]
(b) require the said person on such day and at such time and place as shall
be specified in such notice to attend personally or by an agent duly authorized
by him in that behalf, and show sufficient cause why such building or work
shall not be removed, altered or pulled down.
(2) If such person shall fail to show sufficient cause, to the satisfaction of
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, why such building or work shall not be removed,
altered or pulled down the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remove, alter or pull
down the building or work and the expenses thereof shall be paid by the said
person.
Power of 328- If at any time after permission to proceed with any building or work has
Mukhya Nagar been given under this Act, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is satisfied that such
Adhikari to permission was granted in consequence of any material misrepresentation or
cancel fraudulent statement contained in the notice given or information furnished
permission on
under section 316 or 317, or further information, if any, furnished, he may cancel
ground of
material mis- such permission and any work done thereunder shall be deemed to have been
representation by done without his permission.
applicant
Completion 329- (1) Every person shall, within one month after the completion of the
certificates, erection of a building or the execution of any such work as is referred to in
permission to section 317, deliver or send or cause to be delivered or sent to the Mukhya Nagar
occupy or use Adhikari at his office, notice in writing of such completion, accompanied by a
certificate in the form prescribed in the bye-laws signed and subscribed in the
manner so prescribed, and shall give to the Mukhya Nagar Adhkari all necessary
facilities for the inspection of such building or of such work and shall apply for
permission to occupy the building.
(2) No person shall occupy or permit to be occupied any such building, or
433
use or permit to be used the building or part thereof affected by any work, until-
(a) permission has been received from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in
this behalf, or
(b) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has failed for twenty-one days after
receipt of the notice of completion to intimate his refusal of the said
permission:
Provided that an application under sub-section (1) may be made and
permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to occupy given in respect of part of a
building also where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is satisfied that part has become
habitable.
Dangerous structures
Periodic 330- (1) It shall be incumbent on the owner of every building to maintain every
inspection of part thereof and everything appurtenant thereto in such repair as to prevent its
buildings becoming dangerous.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by written notice require the owner of
any building to get the building inspected at such intervals and in such manner as
may be prescribed in the bye-laws.

331]
(3) The owner shall within two months of the inspection under sub- section
(2) undertake such repairs as the inspection shall show to be necessary for the
purpose of securing the stability of structure within the meaning of section 331,
after complying with all the provisions of this Act and the rules and bye-laws in
regard to such repairs and shall, on Completion of such repairs, submit to the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari a certificate signed by the person who made the
inspection, of his having carried out the repairs saris, factorily.
(4) A report of every inspection made under sub-section (2) shall forthwith
be submitted to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari by the person who carried it out and
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may take such action in respect of such building as
he deems fit under this section or under any other provision Of this Act if the
owner fails to comply with the requirements of sub-section (3).
(5) The expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section
(4) shall be paid by the owner.
Removal of 331 (1) If it shall at any time appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any
structures etc. - structure (including under this expression any building, wall, parapet, pavement,
which are in floor, steps, railing, door or window frames or shutters or roof, or other structure
ruins or likely to and anything affixed to or projecting from or resting on, any building, wall,
fall
parapet or other structure) is in a ruinous condition' or likely to fall, or in any
way dangerous to any person occupying, resorting to or passing by such
structure or any other structure or place in the neighborhood thereof, the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of such
structure to pull down, secure, remove or repair, such structure or thing or do one
or more of such things and to prevent all causes of danger therefrom.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may also, if he thinks fit, require the said
434
Owner or occupier by the said notice, either forwith or before proceeding to pull
down, secure, remove or repair the said structure or thing, to set up a proper and
sufficient hoard or fence for the protection of passers-by and other persons, with
a convenient platfrom and hand-rail, if there be room enough for the same and
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall think the same desirable, to serve as a footway
for passengers outside of such board or fence.
(3) If it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that the danger from a
structure which is ruinous or about to fall is imminent he may, before giving
notice as aforesaid or before the period of notice expires, fence off, take down,
secure or repair the said structure or take steps or cause such work to be executed
as may be required to arrest the danger.
(4) Any expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-
section (3) shall be paid by the owner or occupier of the structure.

332-333]
(5) (a) Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of opinion whether on

receipt of an application or otherwise that the only or the most convenient
means by which the owner or occupier of a structure such as is referred to in
sub-section (1) can pull down, secure, remove or repair such structure, is by
entering any of the adjoining premises belonging to some other person the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari after giving such person a reasonable opportunity of
stating any objection may, if no such objection is raised or if any objection
which is raised appears to him invalid or insufficient, by an order in writing,
authorize the said owner or occupier to enter such adjoining premises.
(b) Every such order bearing the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
shall be a sufficient authority to the person in whose favour it is made, or to
any agent or person employed by him for this purpose, after giving to the
owner of the premises reasonable written notice of his intention so to do, to
enter upon the said premises with assistants and workmen, at any time between
sunrise and sunset, and to execute the necessary work.
(c) In executing any work under this section as little damage as can be,
shall be done to the adjoining owner's property, and the owner or occupier of
premises for the benefit of which the work is done, shall-
(i) cause the work to be executed with the least practicable delay;
(ii) pay compensation to any person who sustains damage by the

execution of the said work.
Dangerous 332- If it shall at any time appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any
opening in buil- opening in any part of a building is so situated as to constitute a danger to
dings human life, he may, by written notice, require that such opening shall be
435
enclosed or protected by bars, grills or such other device to his satisfaction.
works unlawfully carried on
Power of 333- (1) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is satisfied that the erection of, any
Mukhya Nagar building or the execution or any such work as is referred to in section 317 has
Adbikari to been unlawfully commenced or is being unlawfully carried on upon any
direct removal of premises he may, by written notice, require the person dire ting or carrying on
person directing
such erection or execution to stop the same forthwith.
unlawful work
(2) If such erection or execution is not stopped forthwith, the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari may direct that any person directing or carrying on such
erection or execution shall be removed from such premises by any police
officer and may cause such steps to be taken as he may consider necessary to
prevent the re-entry of such person on the premises without his permission.
(3) The cost of any measures taken under sub-section (2) shall be paid by
the said person.

335]
Power to vacate premises

Power of the 334- (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law to the contrary, the
Mukhya Nagar Mnkhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice in writing specifying the grounds
Adhikari to therefor, order any building or any portion thereof to be vacated forthwith or
vacate any within such time as may be specified in the notice-
building in
certain (a) if such building or portion thereof has been unlawfully occupied in
circumstances contravention of section 329 ;
(b) if a notice has been issued in respect of such building or part there-
of requiring the alteration or reconstruction of any existing staircase, lobby,
passage or landing, and the works specified in such, notice have not been
commenced or completed ;
(c) if the building or part thereof is in a ruinous or dangerous condition
within the meaning of section 331.
(2) The affixing of such written notice on any part of such premises shall be
deemed a sufficient intimation to the occupiers of such building or portion
thereof.
(3) On the issue of a notice under sub-section (I) every person in occupation
of the building or portion thereof to which the notice relates shall vacate such
building or portion as directed in the notice and no person shall so long as the
notice is not withdrawn enter the building or portion thereof except for the
purpose of carrying out any work which he may lawfully carry out.
(4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct that any person who acts in
contravention of sub-section (3) shall be removed from such building or part
thereof by any police officer.
(5) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, on the application of any person who
436
has vacated any premises in pursuance of a notice under sub- section (1),
reinstate such person in the premises on the withdrawal of such notice, unless it
is in his opinion impracticable to restore substantially the same terms of
occupation by reason of any structural alteration or demolition.
(6) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct the removal from the said
premises by any police officer of any person who obstructs him in any action
taken under sub-section (5) and may also use such force as is reasonably
necessary to affect entry in the said premises.
Regulation of certain classes of buildings in particular streets or localities
Power to 335- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give public notice of his intention to
regulate future declare subject to any valid objection that may be preferred within a period of
construction of three months-
certain classes of
buildings in
particular streets
or localities

336]
(a) that in any streets or portions of streets specified in such notice the
elevation and construction of the frontage of all buildings or any classes of
buildings thereafter erected or re-erected shall in respect of their architectural
features be such as the [Corporation]1 may consider Suitable to the locality;
(b) that in any localities specified in the notice there shall be allowed
the construction of only detached or semi detached buildings or both and the
land appurtenant to each such building shall be of an area not less than that
specified in such notice;
(c) that the minimum size of building plots in particular localities shall
be of a specified area ;
(d) that in any localities specified 10 the notice the construction of
more than a specified number of buildings on each acre of land shall not be
allowed ; or
(e) that in any streets, portions of streets or localities specified in such
notice the construction of shops, warehouses, factories, huts or buildings
designed for particular use shall not be allowed without the special
permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari granted in accordance with
general regulations flamed by the Executive Committee in this behalf and
subject to the terms of such permission only.
(2) The Executive Committee shall consider all objections received within a
period of three months from the publication of such notice, and shall then submit
the notice with a statement of objections received and of its opinion thereon to the
[Corporation]1.
(3) No objection received after the said period of three months shall be
considered.
(4) Within a period of two months after the receipt of the same the
[Corporation]1 shall submit all the documents referred to in sub-section (2) with a
statement of its opinion thereon to the State Government,
437
(5) The State Government may pass such orders with respect to such
declaration as it may think fit :
Provided that such declaration shall not thereby be made applicable to any
street, portion of a street or locality not specified in the notice issued under sub-
section (1).
(6) The declaration as confirmed or modified by the State Government shall
be published in the official Gazelle and shall take effect from the date of such
publication.
(7) No person shall erect or re-erect any building in contravention of any
such declaration.
Power of 336- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have power to take such action
Mukhya Nagar against the persons contravening the provisions of section 335 as may be
Adhikari in cases prescribed by bye-laws or rules.
of contravention
of provisions of
section 335

337-340]
Abandoned or 337- If it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any building. or structure
unoccupied has been abandoned or is unoccupied and has become a resort of disorderly
premise persons or is by reason of its condition seriously detrimental to the amenities of
the neighborhood, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give a written notice to the
owner of such building ,or structure if he is known and found to be a resident
within the limits of the [Corporation]1 or to any person who is known or believed
to claim to be the owner, if such person is resident within the limits of the
[Corporation]1, and shall also affix a copy of the notice on some conspicuous
part of the building or structure requiring all persons having any right or interest
therein to take such order with the said building or structure as may, in the
opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, be necessary to prevent the same from
being resorted to as aforesaid or from being seriously detrimental to the
amenities in the neighborhood.
Power to prohibit 338- (1) If any building so situated as to be inaccessible to a fire-engine or as to

re- erection of cause obstruction to a fire-engine from reaching other building is demolished or
building on destroyed by fire or otherwise, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by a notice in
inaccessible sites writing addressed to the owner of the building demolished or destroyed as
aforesaid direct that no building shall be erected which would be inaccessible to
a fire engine or which would cause obstruction to a fire-engine from reaching
other buildings.
(2) No person shall erect or re-erect any building in contravention of a
notice, vide sub-section (I).
Removal of 339- If it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any stones, rafters, building
building materials or debris of building materials are stored or collected in or upon any
materials from premises in such quantity or bulk or in such a way as to constitute a harborage or
any premises in breeding place for rats or other vermin or is otherwise a source of danger or
certain cases
nuisance to the occupiers of the said premises or to persons residing in the
438
neighborhood thereof the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by a written notice

require the owner of such premises, or the owner of the materials or debris so
stored or collected therein, within a reasonable time to be specified in the notice,
to remove or dispose of the same or to take such order with the same as may, in
the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, be necessary or expedient to abate
the nuisance or prevent a recurrence thereof.
Power of 340- (1) The owner of a building shall within a period of seven days of the
Mukhya Nagar receipt of a written notice from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, supply such
Adhikari to call information with respect to such building or its occupants as the [Corporation]1
for statement of may prescribe.
accommodation
(2) The occupier of a building occupied as a separate tenement shall on like
notice and within the like period supply such information as may be prescribed
with respect to such building as aforesaid which is in his occupation.

341-343]
State Government 341- The State Government may, by order which shall be published in the
may extend official Gazette, apply to any area to be specified in the order but not lying
provisions of beyond a distance of two miles from the limits of the City the provisions of
Chapter out side any section in this Chapter and of rules made thereunder, subject to such
limits of City
adaptations whether by way of modification, addition or omission as it may
deem to be necessary and expedient and thereupon the provisions and rules so
applied shall have effect in that area as if it were within the City.
Power to make 342- (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out the provisions of
rules this Chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such
rules may provide for-
(a) the manner of giving permission to the erection of buildings;
(b) the manner of effecting repairs in and pulling down, securing
and removing of dangerous buildings and recovery of expenses of such
repairs, pulling down, securing or removal;
(c) the restrictions under which alterations may be made in the use
of buildings;
(d) the inspection of newly constructed buildings;
(e) the conditions on which loans' may be granted out of the
[Corporation]1 Fund for building and the form of application for such
loans.
CHAPTER XIV
439
Improvement Schemes
Types of 343- For the purposes of effecting improvement' in the City, an improvement
improvement scheme may be of one of the following types, or may combine any two or
Schemes more of such types, or special features thereof, that is to say --
(a) a Samanya Vikas Yojana (general improvement scheme);

(b) a Basti Sudhar Yojana (slum clearance and rebuilding scheme):
(c) a Grih Punarnirman Yojana (re-housing scheme) ;
(d) a Sarak Yojana (street scheme) ;
(e) a Bhavi Sarak Yojana (deferred street scheme) ;
(f) a Grib Sthan Yojana (housing accomodation scheme) ; and
(g) a Nagar Prasar Yojana (City expansion scheme).

344-345]
Samauya Vikas 344- Whenever it appears to the Development Committee-

Yojana (General
improvement (a) that any buildings in any area which are used or are intended or
Scheme) likely to be used as dwelling places are unfit for human habitation; or
(b) that danger to the health of the inhabitants of buildings in any area
or in any neighboring buildings is caused by-
(i) the narrowness, closeness or bad arrangement and condition of
streets or buildings or groups of buildings in such area, or
(ii) the want of light, air, ventilation or proper conveniences in' such
area, or
(iii) any other sanitary defects in such area,
the Development Committee may pass a resolution to the effect that such an
area is an insanitary area, and that a Samanya Vikas Yojana (general
improvement scheme) be framed in respect of such area.
Basti Sudhar 345- (1) When it appears to the Development Committee that any area is an
Yojana (Slum insanitary area within the meaning of the preceding section and that, regard
Clearance and being had to the comparative value of the buildings in such area and of the sites
re-building on which they are erected, the most satisfactory method of dealing with the area
scheme)
or any part thereof is clearance of the insanitary area of existing buildings and
erecting new buildings, it may by resolution direct that a Basti Sudhar Yojana
(slum clearance and re-building scheme) in accordance with the provisions of
this section be framed.
(2) A Basti Sudhar Yojana (slum clearance and re-building scheme) may
provide for-
(a) the reservation of streets, back lanes and open spaces and the
enlargement of existing streets, back lanes and open spaces to such an
extent as may be necessary for the purposes of the scheme;
(b) the re-laying out of the sites of the area upon such streets, back
lanes, or open spaces so reserved or enlarged;
440
(c) the payment of compensation in respect of any such reservation or

enlargement, and the construction of the streets, back lanes and open spaces
so reserved or enlarged;
(d) the demolition of the existing buildings and their appurtenances by
the owners, or by the [Corporation]1 in default of the owners; and the
erection of buildings in accordance with the scheme by the said owners or
by the [Corporation]1 in default of the owners upon the sites as defined
under the scheme;
(e) the advance to the owners, upon such terms and conditions as to
interest and sinking fund and otherwise as may be prescribed under the
scheme, of such sums as may be necessary to assist them to erect new
buildings in accordance with the scheme;
(f) the acquisition by the [Corporation]1 of any site or building
comprised in the area included in the scheme:

346-347]
Provided that the [Corporation]1 may exclude any building from

demolition if it is satisfied that the particular building is not unfit for human
habitation or dangerous or injurious to health or is capable of being so improved
as to render it healthy and fit for human habitation and does not obstruct the
clearance of the area or its re-development.
Grih Punarnir- 346- The Development Committee when it resolves that an Improvement
man Yojana (Re- Scheme which is likely to displace persons be framed, shall also by resolution,
housing Scheme) require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to frame a scheme (herein called housing
scheme) for construction, maintenance and re-management of such and so many
dwelling and shops as it may consider ought to be provided for persons who-
(a) are displaced by the ,execution of any improvement scheme
sanctioned under this Act, or
(b) are likely to be displaced by the execution of any improvement
scheme which it is intended to frame, or to submit to the State
Government for sanction under this Act:
Provided that the State Government may for reasons to be recorded
in writing exempt a Development Committee from the liability under this
section.
Sarak Yoiane 347- (1) Whenever the Development Committee is of opinion that, for the
(Street Scheme) purpose of-
(a) providing buildings sites, or
(b) remedying defective ventilation, or
(c) creating new or improving existing means of communication and'
facilities for traffic, or
441
(d) affording better facilities for conservancy,

it is expedient to layout new streets or alter existing streets (including
bridges, causeways and culverts) and that this object cannot be achieved by
taking action under Chapter XLI, the Development Committee may by
resolution require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to frame 'a scheme to be
called a “Sarak Yojana” (Street Scheme).
(2) A Sarak Yojana (street scheme) may within the limits of the area
comprised in the scheme provide for-
(a) the acquisition of any land which will, in the opinion of the
Development Committee, be necessary for its execution;
(b) the re-laying out of all or any of the lands so acquired, including
the construction of buildings by the [Corporation]1 or by any other person
and the laying out, construction and alteration of streets;

348]
(c) the drainage, water-supply and lighting of streets so constructed or
altered;
(d) the raising, lowering, or reclamation of any land vested in, or to,
be acquired by, the [Corporation]3 for the purposes of the scheme;
(e) the formation of open spaces for the better ventilation of the area
comprised in the scheme;
(f) the acquisition of any land adjoining any street or open space
included in the scheme.
Bhavi Sarak 348- (1) (a) Whenever the Development Committee is of opinion that it is
Yojana expedient for any purpose mentioned in section 347 to provide for the
(Deferred Street ultimate widening of any street by altering the existing alignment of such
Scheme) street to improve alignments to be prescribed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
but that it is not expedient immediately to acquire all or any of the properties
lying within the proposed improved alignments, the Development Committee,
if satisfied of the sufficiency of the resources of the [Corporation]3 by a
resolution require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to make a scheme to be called
a Bhavi Sarak Yojana (Deferred Street scheme) prescribing an alignment on
each side of such street.
[(aa) The said resolution shall specify the time-limit for the execution of
the scheme, which may be extended by the Development Committee by
resolution from time to time:
Provided that in the case of a scheme notified before the
commencement of the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 (Amendment)
Act, 1972 such time limit if not already specified, shall be specified by a fresh
resolution of the Development Committee not later than one year after the
commencement of the said Act:
Provided further that such time limit, including extensions, if any, shall
in no case exceed twenty years from the date of notification of the scheme
442
under section 363.]1;

(b) [After the scheme has been notified under section 363 no person
shall, within the time-limit for its execution]2 erect, re-erect, add to, or alter
any building or wall so as to make the same project beyond the prescribed
alignment of the street except with the written permission of the
[Corporation]3.
(2) The Bhavi Sarak Yojana (deferred street scheme) shall provide for-
(a) the acquisition of the whole or any part of any property lying
within the prescribed street alignment;
(b) the re-laying out of all or any such property including the
construction and re-construction of buildings by the [Corporation]3 or by
any other person, and the formation and alteration of the street;
1. Ins. by section 4. (i) (a) of U. P. Act No. 24 of 1972.

2. Subs. by section 4 (i) (b) ibid.

349-350]
(c) the drainage and lighting of the street so formed and altered.
[(3) The owner of any property included in a Bhavi Sarak Yojana (Deferred
Street Scheme) may, at any time after the scheme has been notified under section
363 but within the time limit for its execution or within three years thereafter
give the [Corporation]5 notice requiring it to acquire such property before the
expiration of six months from the date of such notice. The [Corporation]5 shall
thereupon acquire the property accordingly, and if it fails to do so it shall pay
such compensation as may be determined by the Tribunal referred to in section
372 in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules.]1
(4) Before proceeding to acquire any property within the limit to the scheme
other than the property regarding which it has received a notice under sub-
section (3), the [Corporation]5 shall give six months' notice to the owner of its
intention to acquire the property.
Grih Sthan 349 Whenever the Development Committee is of opinion that it is expedient and
Yojana,(Housing - for the public advantage to provide house accommodation for any class of the
Accommodation inhabitants of the City, [it may by resolution require the Mukhya Nagar
Scheme) Adhikari]2 to frame a scheme to be called a Grih Sthan Yojana" (Housing
Accommodation Scheme) for the purpose aforesaid.
Nagar Prasar 350 (1) Whenever the Development Committee is of opinion that it is expedient
Yojana (City - and for the public advantage to control and provide for the future expansion of
Expansion the City, [it may by resolution require]3 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to frame a
Scheme) scheme to be called 'Nagar Prasar Yojana the (City Expansion Scheme).
[( I-a) The said resolution shall specify the time-limit for the execution of
the schemes, which may be extended by the Development Committee by
resolution from time to time:
Provided that in the case of a scheme notified before the commencement of
the Uttar Pradesh Nagar Mahapalika (Amendment) Act, 1972, such time-limit, if
not already specified, shall be specified by a fresh resolution of the Development
443
Committee not later than one year after the commencement of the said Act:
Provided further that such time-limit, including extensions, if any, shall in
no case exceed twenty years from the date of notification of the scheme under
section 363.]4
(2) Such scheme shall show the method in which it is proposed to layout the
area to be developed and the purposes for which particular areas are to be
utilized.
(3) For the purposes of a Nagar Prasar Yojana (City Expansion Scheme) the
provisions of clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 360 shall not be applicable
but the [Corporation]5 shall be required to supply such details as the State
Government may consider necessary.
1. Subs. by section 4 (ii) of U. P. Act No. 24 of 1972.

2. Subs. by section 5 ibid,
3. Subs. by section 6 (i) ibid.
4. Ins. by section 6 (ii)
351-353]
(4) [At any time ,after such scheme has been notified under section 363, but
within the time-limit for its execution]1 if any person desires to erect, re-erect,
add to or alter any building or wall within the area comprised in the said scheme,
he shall apply to the [Corporation]2 for permission to do so.
(5) If the [Corporation]2 refuses to grant permission to any person to erect,

re-erect add to or alter any building or wall on his land in the area aforesaid, and
if it does not proceed to acquire such land within one year from the date of such
refusal, it shall pay reasonable compensation to such person for any damage
sustained by him, in consequence of such refusal.
Framing of 351- (1) Whenever an improvement scheme is required to be framed under any
Scheme of the preceding sections, it shall be the duty of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to
prepare a draft scheme and to lay it for consideration before the Development
Committee.
(2) With the previous approval of the Development Committee, the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari may, for the purpose of making an improve-ment scheme, cause
surveys to be made in areas either inside or outside the limits of the area.
Combination of 352- Any number of areas in respect of which improvement schemes have been
Improvement or are proposed to be framed, may at any time be included in one combined
Schemes scheme.
Matters to be 353- (1) An improvement scheme may provide for all or any of the following
provided for by matters as the nature of the scheme may demand-
Improvement
Scheme (a) The acquisition by purchase, exchange, or otherwise of any property
necessary for or affected by the execution of the scheme.
444
(b) The re-laying out of any land comprised in the scheme.

(c) The re-distribution of sites belonging to owners of properly
comprised in the scheme.
(d) The closure or demolition of dwellings or portions of dwellings
unfit for human habitation.
(e) The demolition of obstructive buildings or portions of buildings.
(f) The construction and re-construction of buildings.
(g) The sale, letting, or exchange of any property comprised III the
scheme.
(h) The construction and alteration of streets and back lanes and the:
provision of side- walks for pedestrians.
1. Substituted by section 6(iii) of U.P. Act No. 24 of 1972.
354-356]
(i) The drainage, water-supply, and lighting of streets so constructed or
altered.
(j) The provision of open spaces for the benefit of any area comprised in
the scheme or any adjoining area, and for the enlargement of existing open
spaces and approaches.
(k) The sanitary arrangements required for the area comprised in the
scheme, including the conservation and prevention for injury or
contamination to rivers or other sources and means of water supply.
(l) The provision of accommodation for any class of the inhabitants.
(m) The advance of money for the purposes of the scheme.
(n) The provision of facilities for communication.
(o) The reclamation or reservation of land for market, gardens,
afforestation, the provision of fuel and grass-supply and other needs of the
population.
(p) The provision for preventing over-crowding in the area covered by
the Scheme.
(q) Any other matter for which, in the opinion of the State Government,
it is expedient to make provision with a view to the improvement of any
area in question or the general efficiency of the scheme.
(2) The [Corporation]1 may from time to time lay down by resolution what
shall constitute overcrowding for the purposes of this section and may in such
resolution specify the minimum space to be allowed for each person according to
age in premises used exclusively as a dwelling and in premises used as a
dwelling as well as for some other purpose.
Inclusion of 354- An Improvement Scheme mentioned in clause (a) or (b) or (g) of section
areas outside 343 may include within it in whole or in part any such area lying within two
City in certain miles outside the limits of the City as the State Government may by notification
Improvement in the official Gazette specify and such area shall, for the purposes of this
Schemes
Chapter be deemed to be area lying within the City.
445
Matters to be 355- When framing an improvement scheme in respect of any area, regard shall
considered when be had to-
framing
improvement (a) the nature and the conditions of neighboring areas and of the- City
schemes as a whole;
(b) the several directions in which the expansion of the City appears
likely to take place, and
(c) the likelihood of improvement schemes being required for other
parts of the City.
Consideration by 356- (1) The Development Committee shall consider the scheme placed before it
Development by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and accept it with or without modifications or
Committee require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to make alterations in it and to resubmit it
for consideration.

357-359]
(2) The Development Committee shall record in writing its acceptance of
the scheme and direct that the scheme be notified.
Notice of 357- (1) Upon the approval of the draft improvement scheme by the
Improvement Development Committee the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall prepare a notice
Scheme stating-
(a) the fact that the scheme has been framed,
(b) the boundaries of the area comprised in the scheme, and
(c) the place at which particulars of the scheme, a map of the area
comprised in the scheme and a statement of the land which it is proposed to
acquire may be seen.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause the said notice to be published
for three consecutive weeks in the official Gazette and the Bulletin of
[Corporation]1, if any, and also in One or more local newspaper or newspapers
as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit, with a statement of period within
which objections will be received. A copy of the notice shall be sent to the
President of the Cantonment Board if there is a Cantonment adjoining the City.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause copies of all documents
referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (1) to be delivered to any applicant on
payment of such fee as may be prescribed.
Notice of pro- 358- (1) During the thirty days next following the first day on which any notice
posed acquisition is published under section 357 in respect of any improvement scheme, the
or land Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall serve a notice on-
(a) every person whose name appears in the [Corporation]1 assessment
list as being primarily liable to pay any tax assessed upon the annual value
of any building or land which it is proposed to acquire in executing the
scheme, and
(b) the occupier (who need not be named) of each premises, entered in
the [Corporation]1 assessment list which the [Corporation]1 proposes to
446
acquire in executing the scheme.

(2) Such notice shall-
(a) state that the [Corporation]1 proposes to acquire such land for the
purposes of carrying out an improvement scheme, and
(b) require such person, if he dissents from such acquisition, to state his
reasons in writing within a period of sixty days from the service of notice.
Consideration of 359- After the expiry of the periods respectively prescribed under sections 357
the Scheme by and 358 in respect of any improvement scheme, the Development Committee
the [Corporation]1 shall consider any objection or representation received thereunder and after
hearing all persons making any such objection or representation who may desire
to be heard, and after inserting in the scheme such modifications, if any, as it
thinks fit, submit to the [Corporation]1 the scheme together with any objection or
representation with its recommendation either that the scheme be abandoned or
sanctioned.

360-361]
Abandonment or 360- (1) The [Corporation]1 shall on receipt of scheme from the Development
sanction of Committee proceed to take such scheme into consideration together with any
scheme by objection or representation received or made under sections 357 and 358 and the
Mahapalika recommendation of the Development Committee under section 359 and shall
either abandon the scheme or sanction the scheme with such modifications, if
any, as it may consider necessary:
Provided that in the case of a scheme of the estimated cost of over Rs.
10,00,000 the sanction of the State Government shall also be obtained.
(2) Every scheme submitted to the State Government under proviso to sub-
section (1) shall contain the following:
(a) a description of, and full particulars relating to, the scheme, and
complete plans and estimates of the cost" of executing the scheme;
(b) a statement of the reasons for any modifications made in the scheme
as originally framed ;
(c) a statement of objection (if any), received under section 357:
(d) a list of names of all persons (if any), who have dissented, under
clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 358 from the proposed acquisition of
their land and a statement of the reasons given for such dissent, and
(e) a statement of the arrangements made or proposed by the
[Corporation]1 for the re-housing of persons likely to be displaced by the
execution of the scheme, for whose re-housing provision is required.
(3) When a scheme has been submitted to the State Government under the
proviso to sub-section (1), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause notice of the
fact to be published for two consecutive weeks in the official Gazette and in the
Bulletin of the [Corporation]1, if any, and in the manner provided in section 357.
(4) If the [Corporation]1 declines to approve the scheme the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari shall forthwith draw up and publish in the manner provided in section
447
357 a notice stating that the [Corporation]1 has resolved not to proceed with the
making of the scheme, and on such publication the notification relating to the
scheme published under section 357 shall be deemed to be cancelled.
State 361- (1) The State Government may sanction either with or without modification,
Government's or may refuse to sanction, or may return for reconsideration, any improvement
power in respect scheme submitted to it under section 360.
of the scheme
(2) If a scheme returned for reconsideration under sub-section (1) is
modified by the [Corporation]1, it shall be republished in accordance with
section 357-
(a) in every case in which the modification affects the boundaries of the
area comprised in the scheme, or involves the acquisition of any land not
previously, proposed to be acquired, and

362-365]
(b) in every other case, unless the modification is, in the opinion of the State
Government, not of sufficient, importance to require republication.
Procedure on 362- The provisions of section 357 shall apply mutatis mutandis to any scheme
scheme being that the [Corporation]3 on its own authority is entitled to sanction, if after the
modified by the consideration of objections and representations under section 360 any
[Corporation]3 modification in the original scheme is made which gives rise to the conditions
mentioned in sub-section (2) of section 361.
Notification of 363- Whenever a scheme is sanctioned whether by the [Corporation]3 on its own
sanction of authority or with the sanction of the State Government under the proviso to sub-
improvement section (1) of section 360, the fact shall be announced by notification in the
scheme official Gazette and it shall be incumbent on the [Corporation]3, when it
sanctions the scheme under its own authority, immediately to inform the State
Government and to submit for the information of the State Government the
details required by sub-section (2) of section 360.
Alteration of 364- At any time after an improvement scheme has been sanctioned by the State
Improvement Government or by the [Corporation]3 on its own authority and before it has been
Scheme after completed, the [Corporation]3 may alter it :
sanction
Provided that--
(a) in the case of a scheme sanctioned by the State Government if any
alteration is estimated to increase the estimated net cost of executing the
scheme by more than rupees one lac, such alteration shall not be made
without the previous sanction of the State Government,
(b) in the case of a scheme sanctioned by the [Corporation]3 on its own
authority the alteration shall be sent to the State Government for
information,
(c) if any alteration, involves the acquisition, otherwise than by
agreement, of any land the acquisition of which has not been sanctioned by
448
the State Government, the procedure prescribed in the fore-going sections

of this Chapter shall, so far as applicable, be followed as if the alteration
were a separate scheme.
Acquisition of 365- (1) Upon the sanction of an improvement scheme [under this chapter] 1 the
land acquired for Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may enter into an agreement with any person for the
Improvement purchase, leasing or exchange by the [Corporation]3 from such person of any
Scheme land which the [Corporation]3 is authorized to acquire for an improvement
scheme or any interest in such land
(2) The [Corporation]3 may for tile purposes of an improvement scheme
sanctioned [under this chapter]2 acquire land or interest in land under the
provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, as modified by the provisions of
this Chapter.
1. Subs. by s. 20 (i) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964.

2. Subs. by s, 20 (ii) ibid.

366]
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may for the purposes of an improvement
scheme exercise any of the powers conferred upon him under sub-section (2) of
section 273 and section 290.
(4) All acquisition of land and interest in land for an improvement scheme
authorized under this Chapter [other than a Bhavi Sarak Yojana or a Nagar
Prasar Yojana]1 shall be completed at least upto the stage of making of awards
within a period of five years from the date of the notification of the Scheme
under section 363 and any land in respect of which the acquisition is not so
completed and the owner and occupier thereof shall cease to be subject to any
liabilities under this Chapter:
[Provided that-
(a) in relation to any improvement scheme (other than a deferred street
scheme or a town expansion scheme) notified under section 42 of the
United Provinces Town Improvement Act, 1919 or section 60 of the
Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, which by virtue of clause
(c) of section 577 may be continued and if it had been initiated under this
Act, this sub-section shall
be so construed as if for the words and figures within a period of five
years from the date of the notification of the scheme under section 363' the
words and figures 'on or before the thirty- first day of December, 1973' were
substituted;
(b) in relation to any improvement scheme notified under section 363
before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3
(Amendment) Act, 1972, this sub-section shall be so construed as if for the
words 'five years' the words 'ten years' were substituted. :
Provided further that the State Government by general or special order
made before the expiry of the said period of five years or of ten. years, or, as the
case may be, the said period ending on the thirty-first day of December, 1973,
may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the said period by one year.]2
Restrictions 366- When a notice has been published under section 357 in respect of' a slum
449
against building clearance and re-building scheme, no person shall erect re-erect, add to or alter
etc. any building or otherwise develop any land comprised in the in-sanitary and re-
building area except in accordance with the re-building plan for the area covered
by the scheme and subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari may think fit to impose:
Provided that an owner who is aggrieved by a restriction or condition so

imposed on the use of his land, or by a subsequent refusal of· the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikan to cancel or modify any such restriction or condition, may within thirty
days appeal to the Judge. The Judge shall make such order in the matter as he
thinks proper, and the decision of the Judge shall be final.
1. Substituted by section 7(i) of U.P. Act No. 24 of 1972.

2. Subs. by section 7 (ii) ibid.
367-370]
Clearance orders 367- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari with the sanction of the Development
Committee may at any time after the notification of sanction bas been. published
under section 363 require the occupiers of any building or buildings comprised
in the insanitary area to be vacated for purposes of demolition within three
months of the notice; and require the owner or owners of such building or
buildings to demolish the same within a further period of one month and if the
building is not demolished before the expiration of that period the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari shall take measures to demolish the building or buildings at the
risk and cost of the owner, sell materials thereof and clear the site:
Provided that the vacation and demolition of buildings may proceed
simultaneously.
Abandonment of [367-A The [Corporation]2 may at any time with the prior approval of, and in
Scheme accordance with such conditions as may be imposed by the State Government,
abandon any scheme notified under section 42 of the U. P. Town Improvement
Act, 1919, section 60 of the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945 or
section 363 of this Act, and upon such abandonment, any land in respect of
which the acquisition is not complete up to the stage of making of award, and the
owner and occupier of such land, shall cease to be subject to any liabilities under
this chapter.]1
Power to dispose 368- Subject to the rules made under this Act [Corporation]2 may retain, lease,
of land sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any land vested in or acquired by it under
this Chapter:
Provided that in leasing, selling, exchanging or otherwise disposing of land
acquired for any scheme under this Chapter preference to such extent and in such
manner as may be prescribed shall be given to the persons whose land was
acquired for such schemes.
Power to make 369- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause a survey of any land to be made
survey whenever it considers that a survey is necessary for carrying out any of the
purposes of this Chapter.
450
Power of entry 370- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to the provisions of section
562 with or without assistants or workmen, enter into or upon any land in order--
(a) to make any inspection, survey, measurement, valuation or inquiry,
(b) to take levels,
(c) to dig or bore into the sub-soil,
(d) to set out boundaries and intended lines of work,
(e) to mark such levels, boundaries and lines by marks and cutting
trenches, or
(f) to do any other thing.
1. Add by section 21 of U. P. Act No. 20 of 1964.

371-372]
whenever it is necessary to do so for any of the purposes of this Chapter,

any rule or bye-law made, or scheme sanctioned under this Chapter.
(2) Whenever the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari enters into or upon any land in
pursuance of sub-section (I), the [Corporation]2 shall pay for any damage that
may be caused.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may make an entry for the purpose of
inspection or search and may open or cause to be opened a door, gate or other
barrier -
(a) if he considers the opening thereof necessary for the· purpose of
such entry, inspection or search, and
(b) if the owner or occupier is absent, or being present refuses to open
such door or gate or barrier.
Tribunal to be 371- (1) A Tribunal shall be constituted for the City by the State Government
constituted with the powers and duties specified hereinafter.
(2) The Tribunal constituted under section 57 of the United Provinces Town
Improvement Act, 1919, or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945,
as the case may be, shall from the appointed day be dissolved.
(3) All suits and proceedings pending before the Tribunal constituted under
the United Provinces Town Improvement Act, 1919 or the Cawnpore Urban
Area Development Act, 1945, as the case may be, shall be tried and proceeded
with by the Tribunal constituted under sub-section (1) as if they had been filed
before such Tribunal and the provisions of this Act and any rules made
thereunder shall apply to all such suits and proceedings.
Duties of 372- [(1)]1 The Tribunal shall perform the functions of the Court with reference
Tribunal to all acquisition of land for the [Corporation]2 for the purposes of this Act under
the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 :
Provided that no such claim shall be entertained by the Tribunal, unless the
451
claimant has deposited in Court such sum, not exceeding Rs. 7,000, as the
Tribunal may fix, as security, for the costs, which in the event of the claimant's
failure may be awarded against him.
[(2) The Tribunal shall also perform the functions referred to in Chapter VII
of the Uttar Pradesh Avas Evam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965, as applicable
to [Corporation] premises under section 129-A.]1
1. Re-numbered as sub-section (I) and new sub-section (2) ins. by s. 29 of U. P.

Act No. 30 of 1970.

373-376]
Personnel of 373- (1) The Tribunal shall consist of[a single member, to be referred to as its
Tribunal presiding officer.]1
(2) [The said member]2 shall be a Civil Judicial officer not below the rank
of a District Judge.
[XXX]3
(3) [The said member]4 shall be appointed by the State Government.
[(4) If for any reason a vacancy occurs in the office of the presiding officer
of the Tribunal the State Government shall appoint another person in accordance
with this section to fill the vacancy, and the proceedings may be continued
before the Tribunal from the stage at which the vacancy is filled.
(5) Any proceeding pending before the Tribunal (consisting of a Chairman
and two assessors) immediately before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh
[Municipal Corporation] (Amendment) Act, 1972, may after such
commencement be continued before the Tribunal consisting of the said Chari
man as its presiding officer from the stage at which the constitution of the
Tribunal is so changed.]5
Remuneration 374- [The presiding officer]6 of the Tribunal shall be paid from the
[Corporation]9 such fixed remuneration, if any, as the State Government may
prescribe.
Staff of Tribunal 375- (1) [The Tribunal]7 shall from time to time prepare a statement showing-
(a) the number and grades of the members of the staff necessary for the
Tribunal,
(b) the salary to be paid to each member of the staff.
(2) The terms and conditions of service of the members of the staff of the
Tribunal shall be determined by [xxx]8 the State Government.
Modification of the 376- For the purpose of the acquisition of land for the [Corporation]9 under the
Land Acquisition Land Acquisition Act, 1894, whether under this Chapter or any other Chapter of
Act, this Act-
452
1894 (a) the said Act shall be subject to the modifications specified in the
Schedule to this Act;
1. Subs. by section 8 (i) of U. P. Act No. 24 of 1972.

3. Del by section 8 (ii) ibid.
4. Subs, by section 8 (iii) ibid.
5. Del, by section 8 (iv) ibid.
6. Subs, by section 9 ibid.
7. Del. by section 10 (i) ibid.

377-381]
(b) the award of the Tribunal shall be deemed to be the award of the
Court under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
Law applicable 377- In so far as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act the
to the Tribunal provision of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and the Indian Evidence Act,
1872, shall apply to all proceedings before the Tribunal.
378- [x x x]1
Decision of the 379- Subject to the provisions of section 381 the decision of the Tribunal shall be
Tribunal to be final, and shall not he questioned in any court of law.
final
Enforcement of 380- Every order made by the Tribunal for the payment of money shall be
orders of the enforced, on application, by the Court of Small Causes of the City, as if it were a
Tribunal decree of that Court.
Appeals 381- (1) An appeal to the High Court shall lie from a decision of the Tribunal if-
(a) [the Tribunal]2 grants certificate that the case is a fit one for
appeal, or
(b) the High Court grants special leave to appeal, provided that the
High Court shall not grant such special leave unless the Chairman of the
Tribunal has refused to grant a certificate under clause (a).
(2) An appeal under sub-section (I) shall lie only on one or more of the
following grounds, namely-
(a) the decision being contrary to law or to some usage having the force
of law;
(b) the decision having failed to determine some material issue of law
or usage having the force of law;
(c) a substantial error or defect which may have produced an error or

defect in the decision of the case upon merits either on a point of fact or of
law.
453
(3) Not withstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions, no

appeal shall lie under this section unless the appellant has deposited the money
which he is liable to pay under the order from which the appeal is filed.
(4) Subject to, the provisions of sub-section (I), the provisions of the Code
of Civil Procedure, 1908, with respect to appeals from original decrees, shall, so
far as may be, apply to appeals under this Act.
1. Del. by section 11 of U. P. Act No. 24 of 1972.

2. Subs. by section 12 (a) ibid.
382-383]
[(5) (i) An application for the grant of a certificate under clause (a) of sub-
section (I) may be made within thirty days from the date of decision of the
Tribunal.
(ii) An appeal' against the decision of the Tribunal may be preferred
within sixty days from the date of the grant of the said certificate.
(iii) An application to the High Court for special leave to appeal under
clause (b) of sub-section (1) may be made within sixty days from the date of
the order of refusal of the said certificate.
(5-A) The provisions of sections 5 and 12 of the Limitation Act, 1963, shall
mutatis mutandis apply to an appeal or application under sub-section (5).]1
(6) An order passed by the High Court on appeal under this Act shall be
enforced, on application, by the Court of Small Causes of the City, as if it were a
decree of that Court.
Preservation of 382- (1) If it appears to the Development Committee that it is expedient in the
trees interest of amenity to make provision for the preservation of any trees or
and woodland woodlands in the City it may authorize the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to make an
order-
(a) prohibiting, except with his permission, the cutting down, topping,
lopping or wilful destruction of any tree or group of trees to be specified in
the order;
(b) securing (he replanting in such a manner as may be specified in
the order of any part or a woodland of which trees have been felled in the
course of forestry operations whether with or without the permission of the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(2) Any person aggrieved by an order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under
sub-section (1) may appeal to the State Government within 30 days from the
service of the order upon him and the State Government may confirm any such
order without modification or subject to such modification as it considers fit or
revoke the order.
Master plan for 383- (1) A [Corporation] may, and if so required by the State Government shall,
the City prepare in the manner and subject to the conditions prescribed by rules made in
this behalf a Master Plan for the City.
454
Explanation- In this section "Master Plan" means a comprehensive plan

showing therein the existing and proposed location and general layout of-
(a) arterial streets and transportation lines;
(b) residential sections;
(c) business areas;
(d) industrial area;
1. Substituted by section 12 (b) of U.P. Act No. 24 of 1972.

383A-384]
(e) educational institutions;

(f) public parks, play grounds and other recreational facilities;
(g) public and semi-public buildings;
(h) other land uses which are necessary.
(2) A Master Plan shall be revised at the end of every 10 years and may be
revised earlier if the [Corporation]1 so thinks fit.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in this Act, the improvement schemes and the
layout of new streets, drains, parks, factories and buildings shall, as far as may
be, be inconformity with the Master Plan:
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to the improvement

schemes already sanctioned under the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919 or the
U.P. Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945.
Preparation of [383-A (1) A Corporation shall prepare every year a development plan for the City.
development
plan for the city (2) The Plan referred to in sub-section (1) shall be prepared by the
Development Committee of the Corporation in the manner prescribed by rules.
(3) The plan shall be laid before the Corporation which may approve it with
or without modifications in such form as it may think fit and the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari shall submit it to the District Planning Committee referred to in Article
243-ZD of the Constitution by such date as may be prescribed by rules.]2
Power to make 384- (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this
rules Chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules
may provide for-
(a) the conduct of the business of the Tribunal, not being rules
repugnant to the Code of Civil Procedure;
(b) the manner of giving of public and personal notices in respect of

455
improvement schemes;
(c) submission by [Corporation]1 to the State Government progress

reports about improvement schemes;
(d) all matters relating to the preparation and revision of Master Plan for
the City:
(e) regulation of changes in land uses.

386]
CHAPTER XV
Sanitary Provisions
Scavenging and Cleansing
Mukhya Nagar 385- For the purpose of securing the efficient scavenging and cleansing of all
Adbikari to streets and premises the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall-
provide for clean
nsing of streets (1) provide for the surface cleansing of all streets in the City and removal of
and the sweeping therefrom;
removal of refuse
(2) provide or appoint in proper and convenient situations, public
receptacles, depots and places for the temporary deposit of-
(a) dust, ashes, refuse and rubbish,

(b) trade refuse,
(c) carcasses of dead animals;
(d) excrementitious and polluted matters.
(3) provide for the removal of the contents of all receptacles and deposits
and of the accumulations at all places provided or appointed by him under the
provisions of this Act for the temporary deposit of dust, ashes refuse, rubbish,
trade refuse, carcasses of dead animals and extrementitious and polluted matter:
Provided that the final disposal of the matters referred to in clauses (a) to
(d) of sub- section (2) shall be subject to any general or special directions of the
[Corporation]1 or the State Government.
Regulation of the 386- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the previous sanction of the
disposal of Executive Committee by public notice to be given in the manner prescribed by
rubbish, etc. rule, issue directions as to the time, manner and conditions etc., in and subject to
removed through which any matters specified in sub- section (2) of section 385 may be removed
private agency
along a street, deposited or otherwise disposed of.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, a direction

issued under sub-section (1) may require that all matters specified in sub-
section·{2) of section 385 collected by scavengers by private scavenging shall be
456
deposited in the public receptacles, depots, and places provided or appointed

under the said sub-section.
(3) Where any direction has been issued under sub-section (I), no person
shall remove along a street, deposit or otherwise dispose of any matters specified
in sub-section (2) of section 385 in contravention of such direction.

387-391]
Refuse, etc., to 387- All matters deposited in public receptacles, depots and places provided or
be the property appointed under section 385 and all matters collected by [Corporation]1
of the servants or contractors in pursuance of that section and section 386 shall be
[Corporation]1 the property of the [Corporation]1.
Provision may be 388- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give public notice of his intention to
made by Mukhya provide, in such portion of the City as he may specify, for the collection,
Nagar Adhikari removal and disposal by [Corporation]1 agency, of all excrementitious and
for collection, polluted matter from privies, urinals and cesspools, and thereupon it shall be the
etc., of excre-
duty of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to take measures for the daily collection,
mentitious and
polluted matter removal and disposal of such matter from all premises situated in such portion of
the City.
(2) In any such portion as is mentioned in sub-section (1) and in any
premises, wherever situated, in which there is a water-closet or privy connected
with a [Corporation]1 drain it shall not be lawful, except with the written
permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, for any person who is not employed
by or on behalf of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to discharge any of the duties of
scavengers.
Special sanitary 389- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adikari, may make such special arrangements, as he
arrangements at considers adequate for maintaining sanitation in the vicinity of any temple, math,
certain places mosque, tomb or any place or religious worship or instruction or entertainment
to which large numbers of persons resort on particular occasions or in any place
which is used for holding fairs, festivals or other public gatherings.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require any person having control over
any such place as aforesaid to pay to the [Corporation]1 such contribution
towards the cost of the special measures taken under sub- section (l) as the
Executive Committee may from time to time fix, and such person shall be bound
to pay the same out of the funds relating to such place.
Inspection and Sanitary Regulation of Premises
Power to Inspect 390- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may inspect any building or other premises
premises for for the purpose of ascertaining the sanitary condition thereof.
sanitary
purpose (2) If it shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary for sanitary
reasons so to do, he may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of any
building to cause the same or any portion thereof to be limewashed, disinfected
or otherwise cleansed.
Building or 391- (1) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of the opinion that any building or
rooms in portion of a building intended for or used as a dwelling is unfit for human
457
buildings unfit habitation, he may, with the previous approval of the Executive Committee and,
for human unless there is in his opinion imminent danger to the occupier after the owner or
habitation occupier of such building has been given an opportunity in the manner
prescribed to shall cause, by order in writing prohibit the use of such building or
portion as a dwelling till such time as the same has been rendered fit for
habitation.

392]
Explanation-The expression "unfit for human habitation" in this section
means unfit for human habitation by reasons of sanitary defects, that is lack of
air space or ventilation, darkness, dampness, absence of adequate and readily
accessible water-supply or sanitary accommodation or of other convenience and
inadequate drainage of courtyard or passages.
(2) Where any order as is referred to in sub-section (1) has been made the
owner or occupier of the building shall not use or suffer the same to be used for
human habitation until the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari certifies that the same has
been so rendered fit.
(3) Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has made any order under sub-
section (1) he shall give written instructions to the owner or occupier as to what
modifications or alterations are required to be made for rendering such building
or portion of building fit for human habitation.
(4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause any person using any building
or room in contravention of sub-section (2) to be removed from such building or
portion by any police officer or [Corporation] servant.
(5) The provisions of sub-sections (5) and (6) of section 334 shall apply on
the issue by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of a certificate that the building or
portion of building, as the case may be, has been Tendered fit for habitation as if
such certificate were the' withdrawal of notice issued under sub-section (I) of the
said section.
Power to require 392- (1) if it shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any building
repairs of insa- intended for or used as a dwelling is in any respect unfit for human habitation the
nitary buildings Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner of the
building to show cause why an order be Dot made to execute such works or
carry out such alterations as would render the building fit for human habitation.
(2) In addition to serving a notice under this section on the owner of the
building the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may serve a copy of the notice on any
other person having an interest in the building or in the land, on which such
building has been erected, whether as mortgagee, lessee or otherwise,
(3) If t he owner arid any persons referred to m sub-section (2) fail to file
any objection or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari upon hearing of any objections
filed is satisfied that the execution of works or carrying out of alteration is
necessary to render the building fit for human habitation he shall by written
notice require the owner of the building within a reasonable time, not being less
than 21 days as may be specified in the notice, to execute such works or carry
out such alterations,
458
(4) Where it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that immediate action is
necessary for the purpose of preventing imminent danger to any person or
property by the continuance of a, dwelling in a state unfit for human habitation,
he may dispense with the issue of a notice under sub- section (1) and forthwith
issue the notice referred to in sub-section (3) and serve a copy thereof on any
other person referred to in sub-section (2).

394]
Power to order 393- (1) If it shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any building
demolition of intended for or used as a dwelling is unfit for human habitation and is not
insanitary capable at a reasonable expense of being rendered so fit, he shall serve upon the
buildings occupier of the building and the owner thereof a notice stating the date, not being
less than twenty-one days after the service of the notice, and place at which the
condition of the building and any offer with respect to the carrying out of works
or the future use of the building will be considered by the Executive Committee,
and every person upon whom such notice is served shall be entitled to be heard
when the matter is so taken into consideration.
(2) A person upon whom notice is served under sub-section (I) shall if he
intends to submit an offer with respect to the carrying out of works, within
twenty-one days from the dale of the service of the notice upon him, serve upon
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari notice in writing of his intention to make the offer
and shall, within such reasonable period as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may
allow submit to him a list of the works which he offers to carry out.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the previous approval of the
Executive Committee, accept from any owner or any other person interested, an
undertaking either that he will within a specified period carry out such works as
will in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari render the building fit for
human habitation, or that it shall not be used for human habitation until the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on being satisfied that it has been rendered fit for that
purpose and with the previous approval of the Executive Committee cancels the
undertaking.
(4) If no such undertaking as is mentioned in sub-section (3) is accepted by
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or if, in a case where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
has accepted such an undertaking, any work to which the undertaking relates is
not carried out within the specified period, 'or the building is at any time used in
contravention of the terms of the undertaking, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
may, with the previous approval of the Executive Committee, make a demolition
order requiring that the building shall be vacated within a period to be specified
in the order, not being less than twenty-eight days from the date on which the
order becomes operative, and that it shall within such further period be
demolished as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari deems, reasonable and shall serve a
copy of the order upon every person upon whom the notice under sub-section (I)
was served.
(5) Where it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that immediate action is
necessary for the purpose of preventing imminent danger to any person or
property or a building of the nature specified in sub-section (I) and that the
object of taking action under this section would be defeated by the delay in
giving notice under that sub-section, he may with the previous approval of the
Executive Committee make an order for demolition in the manner, as far as may
be, provided in sub-section (4) but with the minimum period for compliance with
459
the order reduced to seven days.
Procedure where 394- (1) As soon as a demolition order under section 393 has become operative,
demolition order the owner of the building shall demolish it within the time limited in that behalf
made by the order, and if the building is not demolished within that time the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari may take measures to demolish the building and sell the
materrals thereof.

397]
(2) Any expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section
(1), after giving credit for the amount realized by sale of the materials, shall be
payable by the owner of the building, and any surplus in the hands of the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari after payment of such expenses shall be refunded to the
Owner.
(3) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
under sub-section (2) may, within a period of one month, appeal to the Judge.
Appeal against 395- Any person aggrieved by-

demolition
orders
(i) an order under sub-section (I) of section 391; or
(ii) an order under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of section 392; or
(iii) a demolition order made under section 393, but not being an order
made under sub-section (5) thereof;
may within twenty-one days after the date of the service of a copy of the
order appeal to the Judge, and no proceedings shall be taken by the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari to enforce any order in relation to which an appeal is brought
before the appeal is finally determined.
Diposal of Carcasses of Animals
Removal of 396- (1) It shall be the duty of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to provide for the
carcasses removal of the carcasses of all animals dying within the City.
of dead animals
(2) The occupier of any premises in or upon which any animal shall die or in
or upon which the carcass of any animal shall be found, and the person having
the charge of any animal which -dies in the street or in any open place, shall
within three hours after the death of such animal or, if the death occurs at night
within three hours after sunrise, report the death of such animal at the nearest
office of the [Corporation]1 health department.
(3) For every carcass removed by [Corporation]1 agency, whether from any
private premises or from public street or place, a fee for the removal of such
amount as shall be fixed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be paid by the
owner of the animal or, if the owner is not known, by the occupier of the
premises in or upon which, or by the person in "hose charge, the said animal
died.
Prohibition of 397- If the Director of Medical [Health and Family welfare,Uttar Pradeshor the
cultivation use of Chief Medical Officer]2or the Nagar Swasthya Adhikari certifies that the
manure or irri- cultivation of any description of crops or the use of any kind of manure or the
gation injurious irrigation of land in any specified manner-
to health
(a) in a place within the limits of a City is injurious or facilitates
460
practices which are injurious to the, health of persons dwelling in the

neighborhood, or
(b) in a place within or beyond the limits of a City is likely to
contaminate the water-supply of such City or otherwise render it unfit for
drinking purposes,

398-399]
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by public notice prohibit the cultivation of
such crop, the use of such manure or the use of the method of irrigation so
reported to be injurious, or impose such conditions with respect there to as may
prevent the injury or contamination:
Provided that when, on any land in respect of which such notice is issued,
the act prohibited has been practised in the ordinary course of husbandry for the
five successive years next preceding the date of prohibition, compensation shall
be paid from the [Corporation]1 Fund to all persons interested, therein for
damage caused to them by such prohibition.
Power to require 398- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice, require the owner or occupier
owners to clear of any land to clear away and remove any vegetation or under-growth which
away noxious may be injurious to health or offensive to the neighborhood.
vegetation
Regulation of Public Bathing, Washing, etc.
Places for public 399- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may from' time to time by public notice-
bathing, etc. to
be fixed by (a) set apart portions of a river or other suitable places vesting in the
Mukhya Nagar [Corporation]1 for use by the public for bathing or for washing animals, or
Adhikari and
for washing or for drying clothes;
regulation of use
of such places
(b) specify the times at which and the sex of persons by whom, such
places may be used:
(c) prohibit the use by the public for any of the said purposes of any
place not so set apart;
(d) prohibit the use by the public of any portion of a river or place not
vesting in the [Corporation]1 for any of the said purposes;'
(e) regulate the use by the public of any portion of a river or other place
vesting in the Mahapalika and set apart by him for any of the said purposes;
and
(f) regulate the use by the public of any portion of a river or other place
not vesting in the [Corporation]1 for any of the said purposes, and of any
work, and of the water in any work, assigned and set apart under this Act for
any particular purpose.
461
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may charge such fees as the Executive
Committee may fix for the use 'of any place set apart under clause (a) of sub-
section (1), by any specified class or classes of persons or by the public
generally.

401]
Prohibition of 400- Except as may be permitted by any order made by the Mukhya Nagar
bathing, contrary Adhikari in that behalf no person shall-
to order
(a) bathe in or near any lake, tank, reservoir, fountain, cistern, duct,
stand-pipe, stream or well or on any part of a river or other place vesting in
the [Corporation]1;
(b) introduce in any tank, reservoir, stream, wall or ditch, any animal,
vegetable or mineral matter likely to render the water thereof offensive or
dangerous to health;
(c) whilst suffering from any contagious, infectious or loathsome
disease, bathe on, in or near any bathing platform, lake, tank, reservoir,
fountain, cistern, duct, stand-pipe, stream or well;
(d) wash or cause to be washed in or near any such place or work; any
animal, clothes or other articles;
(e) throw, put or cause to enter into the water in any such place or work,
any animal or other thing;
(f) cause or suffer to drain into or upon any such place or work, or to be
brought thereinto or thereupon, anything, or do anything whereby the water
shall be in any degree fouled or corrupted;
(g) dry clothes in or upon any such place;
(h) in contravention of any order made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
under section 399 use any portion of a river or any place not vesting in the
[Corporation]1 for any purpose mentioned in the said section;
(i) contravene the provisions of any notice given by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari under section 399 for the use of any such portion of a river or
place for any such purpose.
Regulation of Factories, Trades, etc.
Factory, etc., not 401- No person shall-

to be newly
established with- (i) newly establish in any premises,
out permission of (ii) remove from one place to another,
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari (iii) re-open or renew after discontinuance for a period of not less than three
years, or
(iv) enlarge or extend the area or dimensions of, any factory, workshop or
workplace in which it is intended to employ steam, water, electrical or other
462
mechanical power or any bakery except with the previous written permission of
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari nor shall any person work or allow to be worked
any such factory, workshop, workplace or bakery without such permission:

402-404]
Provided that for the purpose of clause (iii) no such permission shall be
required if during the period of discontinuance the machinery has not been
removed from the place where the factory, workshop or bakery was originally
established.
Prohibition of 402- No person engaged in any trade or manufacture specified in section 438 or
pollution or the rules shall-
contamination of
water by (a) wilfully cause or suffer to be brought or to flow into any lake, tank,
chemical, etc.
reservoir, cistern, well, duct or other place for water be-longing to the
[Corporation]1 or into any drain or pipe communicating therewith, any
washing or other substance produced in the course of any such trade or
manufacture as aforesaid,
(b) wilfulIy do any act connected with any such trade or manufacture as
aforesaid, whereby the water in any such lake, tank, reservoir, cistern, well,
duct or other place for water is fouled, polluted or contaminated.
Power to require 403- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice, require the owner of, or
private water the person having control over, a private water-course, spring, tank, well or other
course, etc. to be place, the water of which is used for drinking, to' keep and maintain the same in
cleaned or closed good repair and to clean the same, from time to time, of silt, refuse or decaying
vegetation, and may also require him to protect the same from pollution in such
manner as the [Corporation]1 may think fit.
(2) When the water of any such water-course, spring, tank, well or other
place is proved to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be unfit for
drinking the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice, require the owner or
person having control thereof to desist from so using such water or permitting
others to so use it, and if, after such. notice, such water is used by any person for
drinking, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, may by notice require the owner or
person having control thereof to close such well, either temporarily or
permanently, or to enclose or fence such water-course, spring, tank, well or other
place in such manner as he may direct, so that the water thereof may not be so
used.
Latrines for 404- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require by notice any person employing
factories, schools more than twenty workmen or labourers or owning, managing or having, control
and places of of a market, school or theatre or other place of public resort to provide such
public resort latrines and urinals as it may deem fit, and to cause the same to be kept in proper
order and to be daily cleansed:
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to a factory regulated by the
463
[Factories Act, 1948].1


408]
Power to require 405- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by notice require the owner- or
removal of occupier of any land or building to cleanse, repair, cover, fill up or drain off a
nuisance arising private well, tank, reservoir, pool, depression or excavation therein which may
from tanks etc. appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be injurious to health or offensive to
the neighborhood:
Provided that the owner or occupier may require the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to acquire at the expense of the [Corporation] or otherwise provide,
any land or rights in land necessary for the purpose of effecting drainage
ordered under this section.
Prevention and Checking of Dangerous Diseases
Power of 406- Where a person attacked with a dangerous disease or suffering from such
Mukhya Nagar disease is-
Adhikari, Nagar
Swasthya (a) found lying in any vehicle or any public place, or
Adhikari, etc, in
ease of dangerous
diseases (b) without proper lodging or accommodation, or
(c) living in a room or house which he neither owns nor is otherwise.

entitled to occupy, or
(d) lodged in a room or set of apartments occupied by more than one

family and any of the occupiers objects to this continuing to lodge therein,
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may on the advice of a medical officer of rank
not inferior to that of an Assistant Surgeon remove the patient to the hospital or
a place at which persons suffering from such disease are received for medical
treatment and may do anything necessary for such removal.
Any place may 407- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by day or by night,
at any lime be without notice or after giving such notice of his intention as shall in the
inspected for circumstances, appear to him to be reasonable, inspect an y place in which any
purpose of pre- dangerous disease is reputed or suspected to exist, and take such measures as he
venting spread of
shall think fit to prevent the spread of the said disease beyond such place.
dangerous
disease
Information of 408- Every person-

dangerous disea-
se to be liven (a) being a medical practitioner and in the course of such practice
becoming cognizant of the existence of any dangerous disease m any
dwelling other than a public hospital in the City, or
(b) in default of such medical practitioner, being the owner or

464
occupier of such dwelling, and being cognizant of the existence of any such
dangerous disease therein, or

411]
(c) in default of such owner or occupier, being the person in charge

of, or in attendance on, a person suffering from any such dangerous disease
in such dwelling and being cognizant of the existence of the disease
therein;
shall give information to such officer as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
may appoint in this behalf respecting the existence of such disease.
Closure of 409- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may on being satisfied that it is in the public
lodging and interest so to do, by written order direct that any lodging house or any place
eating houses where articles of food and drink are sold or prepared, stored or exposed for sale,
being a lodging house or place in which a case of dangerous disease exists or
has recently occurred, shall be closed for such period as may be specified in the
order:
Provided that such lodging house or place may be declared to be open if
the Nagar Swasthya Adhikari certifies that it has been disinfected or is free
from infection.
Persons suffering 410- No person while suffering from any dangerous disease or loathsome
from dangerous disorder shall-
disease, etc. not to
do certain things (a) make or offer for sale an article of food or drink for human
consumption or a medicine or drug, or
(b) wilfully touch any such article, medicine or drug when exposed
for sale by others, or
(c) take any part in the business of washing or carrying soiled

clothes.
Mukhya Nagar 411- (1) In the event of the City being at any time visited or threatened with an
Adhikari may take outbreak of any dangerous disease, or in the event of any infections disease
special mea-sures breaking out or being likely to be introduced into the City, the Mukhya Nagar
on out-break of Adhikari if he thinks the ordinary provisions of this Act and any rules
any
thereunder or of any other law at the time in force are insufficient for the
dangerous disease
purpose, may, with the sanction of the State Government-
(a) take such special measures, and
(b) by public notice prescribe such temporary orders to be observed by
the public or by any person or class of persons, as are specified in any rules
in this behalf and as he shall deem necessary to prevent the outbreak of
such disease or the spread thereof.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall forthwith report to the

[Corporation]1 any measures taken and any orders made by him under sub-
section (I).
465

414]
Disposal of the Dead
Places for 412- (1) Every owner or person having the control of any place already used for
disposal or the burying or otherwise disposing of the dead, shall apply to the Mukhya Nagar
dead to be Adhikari within a period of six months from the appointed day to register the
registered same and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause the same to be registered.
(2) Such applications shall be accompanied by a plan bearing the signature
of a licensed surveyor in token of its having been prepared by or under the
supervision of such surveyor, of the place to be registered, showing the locality,
boundaries and extent of the same. The application shall also contain
information as regards the name of the owner or person or community interested
therein, the system of management and such further particulars as the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari may require.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, on receipt of such application and
plan, register the said place in a register which shall be kept for this purpose.
(4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause to be deposited in the
[Corporation]1 office at the time of registration the plan referred to in sub-
section (2).
(5) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is not satisfied, with the plan or statement
of particulars he may refuse or postpone registration, until his objections have
been removed.
(6) Every place vesting in the [Corporation]1 used for burying, burning or
otherwise disposing of the dead shall be registered in the register kept under
sub-section (3), and a plan showing the locality, extent and boundaries thereof
and bearing the signature of the Mukhaya Nagar Adhikari shall be deposited in
the [Corporation]1 office.
New places for 413- No place shall which has never previously been lawfully used as a place for
disposal of the the disposal of the dead and registered as such be opened by any person for the
dead net to be said purpose without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
opened without who, with the approval of the [Corporation]1, may grant or withhold such
permission of
permission.
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari
Provisions of 414- (1) If the existing places for the disposal of the dead shall at any time appear
new places for to be insufficient or if any place is closed under the provisions of section 415 the
disposal of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, with the sanction of the [Corporation]1 provide
dead other fit and convenient places for the said purpose, either within or without the
city, and shall cause the same to be registered in the register kept under section
412 and shall deposit in the [Corporation]1 office, at the time of registration of
each place so provided, a plan thereof showing the locality, extent and
boundaries of the same.
(2) All the provisions of this Act and the rules and byelaws shall apply to
any place provided under sub-section (I) without the City and vesting in the
[Corporation]1 as if such place were situate within the City.
466

415-417]
Places for 415- (1) If after personal inspection the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is at any time of
disposal of the opinion-
dead to be
registered (a) that any place of public worship is or is likely to become injurious
to health by reason of the state of the vaults or graves within the walls of
or underneath the same, or in any churchyard or burial ground adjacent
thereto, or
(b) that any other place used for the disposal of the dead is or is likely
to become injurious to public health,
he may submit his considered opinion with the reasons therefor to the
[Corporation]2, and the [Corporation]2 shall forward the same with its opinion,
for the consideration of the State Government.
(2) Upon receipt of the opinion mentioned in sub-section (1) the State
Government after such further enquiry as it deems fit to make, may, by
notification published in the official Gazette and in such newspapers all it may
deem necessary, direct that such place of public worship or other place shall no
longer be used for the disposal of the dead.
(3) On the expiration of three months from the date of any such notification,
the place to which it relates hall no longer be used for the disposal of the dead.
(4) Private space set apart for burial may be exempted from any such
direction subject to such conditions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may impose
III this behalf, provided that the limits of such space are suffciently defined and
that it shall only be used for the burial of members of the family of the owners
thereof.
re-opening of 416- (1) If, after personal inspection, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of opinion
place for burial that any place which bad been closed under the provisions of section 415 has, be
of the dead lapse of time, become no longer injurious to health and may without risk or
danger be again used for the said purpose, he may submit his opinion with the
reasons therefor to the [Corporation]2, which shall forward the same, with its
opinion for the consideration of the Stale Government.
(2) Upon receipt of such opinion the State Government after such further
enquiry as it deems fit to make, may, by notification in the official Gazette
direct that such place be re-opened for the disposal of the dead.
Burials within 417- (1) No person shall, without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar
places of wor- Adhikari under sub-section (2)-
ship and exhu-
mations not to be [(a) make any vault 01 grave or interment within any wall of any place
made without of worship or underneath any passage, porch, portico, plinth or verandah of
permission of any such place;]1
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari (b) make any internment or otherwise dispose of any corpse in any
place which is closed for the dead under section 415;
1. Sub. by s. 22 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964.

467

418]
(c) build, dig, or cause to be built or dug any grave or vault, or in any
way dispose of or suffer or permit to be disposed of, any corpse at any place
which is not registered in the register kept under section 412;
(d) exhume any body, except under the provisions of section 176 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, or of any other law for the time being in
force from any place for the disposal of the dead.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may in special cases grant permission for
any of the purposes aforesaid, subject to such general or special orders as the
State Government may from time to time make in this behalf.
Acts prohibited 418- No person shall-
in connection
with disposal of (a) retain a corpse on any premises without burning, burying or
dead otherwise lawfully disposing of the same, for so long a time after death as to
create a nuisance;
(b) carry a corpse or part of a corpse along any street without having
and keeping the same decently covered or Without taking such precautions
to prevent risk of infection or injury to the public health as the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari may, by public notice, from time to time think fit to require;
(c) except where no other route is available, carry a corpse or part of a

corpse along any street along which the carrying of corpse is prohibited by a
public notice issued by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf;
(d) remove a corpse or part of a corpse, which has been kept or used for
purposes of dissection, otherwise than in a closed receptacle or vehicle;
(e) whilst conveying a corpse or part of a corpse place or leave the same
on or near any street without urgent necessity;
(f) bury or cause to be buried any corpse or part of a corpse in a grave

or vault or otherwise in such manner as that the surface of the coffin, or,
when no coffin is used, the corpse or part of a corpse shall be at a less depth
than six feet from the surface of the ground;
(g) build or dig, or cause to be built or dug, any grave or vault in any
burial ground at a less distance than two feet from the margin of any other
grave or vault;
(h) build or dig or cause to be built or dug, a grave or vault in any burial
ground in any line not marked out for this purpose by or under the order of
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ;
(i) without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, re-
open for the internment of a corpse or of any part of a corpse, a grave or
vault already occupied:

468

419-420]
(j) after bringing or causing to be brought to a burning ground any

corpse or part of a corpse, fail to burn or cause the same to be burnt within
six hours from the time of the arrival thereof at such ground;
(k) When burning or causing to be burnt any corpse, or part of a corpse,
permit the same or any portion thereof to remain without being completely
reduced to ashes or permit any cloth or other article used for the conveyance
or burning of such corpse or part of a corpse to be removed or to remain on
or near the place of burning without its being completely reduced to ashes.
State Govern- 419- The State Government may, by order which shall be published in the
ment may extend official Gazette apply to any area to be specified in the order but not lying
provisions of beyond a distance of two miles from the limits of the City, the provisions of any
chapter outside section in this chapter and of rules made thereunder, subject to adaptations
limits of City
whether by way of modification, addition or omission, as it may deem to be
necessary and expedient and thereupon they provisions and rules so applied
shall have effect in that area as if it were within the City.
Power to make 420- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying into
may be provided for- --
(i) liability of owners and occupiers to collect and deposit dust, etc;
(ii) liability of occupiers in areas not covered by section 388 to have
collected and conveyed to receptacles, etc provided under section 385
excrementitious and polluted matter accumulating upon their premises;
(iii) removal of rubbish and filth accumulating in large quantities on
premises;
(iv) removal of nuisance caused by-
(a) accumulating of building materials on premises;
(b) defective roofs or other insanitary condition of premises;
(c) smoke of kitchens in dwelling houses and other smoke, dust,
etc.
(d) pools, swamp, ditch, tank, well, pond, quarry holes, drain,
water-course or any collection of water;
(e) dangerous tanks, wells, holes, etc. ;
(f) dangerous quarrying;
(g) collection of offensive matter in premises;

422]
469
(v) cleansing of insanitary private water-course, spring, tank, well, etc.

used for drinking;
(vi) regulation of keeping and tethering of animals in the City;
(vii) sanitary regulation of factories or workshops, work-place, etc.
subject to the provisions of the Indian Boilers Act, 1923 and supplying of
information connected therewith;
(viii) regulation of washing of clothes by washer men and provision of
washing places;
(ix) giving of information of animals suffering from contagious or
infection diseases;
(x ) disinfection of houses and other public and private places to prevent
spread of dangerous diseases;
(xi) prohibition and regulation of the use of whistles, trumpets,
loudspeakers and other noise-producing instrument operated by any
mechanical means;
(xii) the removal, trimming and cutting of trees and hedges.
CHAPTER XVI
Regulation of Markets, Slaughter-houses, Certain Trades and Acts, etc.
What to be 421- For the purposes of this Chapter all markets and slaughter houses other than
deemed private [Corporation]1 markets and slaughter-houses shall be deemed to be private
markets and markets and slaughter-houses.
slaughter-houses
Mukhya Nagar 422- Subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules and bye-laws framed
Adhikari's thereunder the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have the power-
powers in respect
of [Corporation]1 (a) upon being authorized by the [Corporation]1 in that behalf, to
markets and construct, purchase, take on lease or otherwise acquire any building or land
slaughter houses, for the purpose of establishing a [Corporation]1 market or a [Corporation]1
etc. slaughter-house or stock-yard within, and with the prior sanction of the
State Government, without the limits of the [Corporation]1 and of extending
or improving any existing [Corporation]1 market or Slaughter-house;
(b) from time to time, to build and maintain such [Corporation]1
markets, slaughter-houses and stock-yards and such stall, shops, sheds, pens
and other buildings or conveniences as may be deemed necessary for the
use of the persons carrying on trade or business in, or frequenting, such
[Corporation]1 markets, slaughter- houses or stock-yards;
(c) to provide for maintaining in any such [Corporation]1 markets, such
buildings, places, machines, weights, scales and measures for weighing and
measuring, goods sold therein as he shall think fit ;

(d) upon being authorized by the Mabapalika in that behalf, to close any
[Corporation]1 market or slaughter-house or stock-yard or any portion thereof
and to dispose of as the property of the [Corporation]1 the premises occupied for
470
any market or slaughter-house or stock-yard or any portion thereof so closed;

(e) with the previous sanction of the [Corporation]1,to prohibit by public
notice from time to time within a distance of fifty yards of any [Corporation]1
market the sale or exposure for sale of the commodities or of any of the
commodities specified in the notice ordinarily sold in the said [Corporation]1
market and with like sanction to cancel or modify any such notice at any time;
(f) to charge for the occupation or use of any stall, shop, standing, shed or
pen or other building in a [Corporation]1 market, slaughter-house or stock-yard,
and for the right to expose goods for sale in a [Corporation]1 market, and for
weighing and measuring goods sold in any such market and for the right to
slaughter animals in any [Corporation]1 slaughter-houses, such stallages, rents
and fees as shall, from time to time be fixed by him, with the approval of the
Executive Committee, in that behalf;
(g) with the approval of the Executive Committee, farm the stallages, rents
and fee leviable as aforesaid or any portion thereof, for any period not exceeding
one year at a time, or
(h) to put up to public auction or with the approval of the Executive
Committee, dispose of, by private sale, the privilege of occupying or using any
stall, shop, standing, shed or pen or other building in a [Corporation]1 market,
slaughter-house or stock-yard for such term and on such conditions as he shall
think fit.
Opening of 423- (1) The [Corporation]1 shall from time to time determine whether the
private markets establishment of new private markets or the establishment or maintenance of
and of private private slaughter-houses shall be permitted in the City or in any specified
slaughter houses portion of the City.
(2) No person shall establish a private market for the sale of, or for the
purpose of exposing for sale, animals intended for human food, or any article of
human food or livestock or articles of food for livestock or shall establish or
maintain a private slaughter-house except with the sanction of and after
obtaining a licence from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari who shall be guided in
giving such sanction and licence by the decisions of the [Corporation]1 at the
time in force under sub-section (1) :
Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not refuse to give sanction
or to grant licence for running a private market or a slaughter- house already
lawfully established on, the appointed day if application for such sanction and
licence is made within two months of the appointed day, except on the ground
that the place where the market or slaughter-house is established fails to comply
with any requirements of this Act or of any rule or bye-law framed thereunder.
(3) When the establishment of a private market or a slaughter-house has
been so sanctioned, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause a notice of such
sanction to be affixed in Hindi and such other language or languages as the
[Corporation]1 may from time to time specify on some conspicuous spot on or
near the building or place where such market is to be held.

425]
Explanation-For the purpose of sub-section (2) the owner or occupier of a
place in which a private market or slaughter house is established shall be
deemed to have established such market.
471
(4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not cancel or suspend or refuse to
renew any licence for keeping open a private market for any cause other than the
failure of the owner thereof to comply with some provision of this Act, or with
some regulation or with some bye-law.
(5) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cancel or suspend any licence for
failure of the owner of a private market to give in accordance with the
conditions of his licence a written receipt for any stallage, rent, fee, or other
payment received by him or his agent from any persons for the occupation or
use of any stall, shop, standing, shed, pen or other place therein.
(6) When the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has refused, cancelled or suspended
any licence to keep open a private market he shall cause a notice of his having
so done to be affixed in such language or languages as the [Corporation] may
from time to time specify on some conspicuous spot on or near the building or
place where such market has been held.
Removal of live 424- No person shall, without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar
cattle, sheep, Adhikari and without the payment of such fees as may be prescribed by him,
goats or swine remove any live cattle, sheep, goats or swine from any [Corporation]1 slaughter-
from any [Cor- house or stock-yard or from any [Corporation]1 market or premises used or
poration] slaugh-
intended to be used for or in connexion with such slaughter-house or stock-yard:
ter-house, stock-
yard, market or
premises Provided that such permission shall not be required for the removal of any
animal which has not been sold within such slaughter-house, stock-yard, market
or premises and which has not been within such slaughter- house, stock-yard,
market or premises for a period longer than that prescribed under orders made
by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf, or which has in accordance with
any bye-laws, been rejected as unfit for slaughter at such slaughter-house,
market or premises.
Power to expel 425- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may expel from any [Corporation]1
persons market, slaughter-house or stock-yard any person, who or whose servant has
contravening been convicted of contravening any rule, bye-law or regulation in force in such
rules, bye-laws market, slaughter-house or stock-yard and may prevent such person by himself
or regulations
or his servants from further carrying on any trade or business in such market,
slaughter-house or stock-yard or occupying any stall, shop-standing, shed, pen
or other place therein, and may determine any lease or tenure which such person
may have in any such stall, shop, standing, shed, pen or place.

429]
(2) If the owner of any private market or slaughter-house licensed under this
Act or the lessee of such market or slaughter-house or any stall therein or any
agent or servant of such owner or lessee has been convicted for contravention of
any rule, bye-law or regulation the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require such
472
owner, lessee, agent or servant to re-move himself from any such market or
slaughter-house within such time as may be mentioned in the requisition and if
he fails to comply with such requisition, he may in addition to any penalty
which may be imposed on him under this Act, be summarily removed from such
premises:
(3) If it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that in any such case the
owner or lessee is acting in collusion with a servant or agent convicted as
aforesaid who fails to comply with a requisition under sub- section (2), the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he thinks fit, cancel the licence of such owner
or lessee in respect of such premises.
Prohibition of sale 426- (1) No person shall, without licence from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari sell
in [Corporation]1 or expose for sale any animal or article in any [Corporation]1 market.
markets without
licence (2) Any person contravening this section may be summarily removed by
any [Corporation]1 officer or servant.
Prohibition of sale 427- No person who knows that any private market has been established without
in unauthorized the sanction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or is kept open after a licence for
private keeping the same open has been refused, cancelled or suspended by the Mukhya
markets Nagar Adhikari, shall sell or expose for sale therein any animal or articles of
human food or any livestock or food for livestock.
Prohibition of sale 428- No person shall, without a licence from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, sell or
of animals etc. expose for sale-
except in markets
(a) any four-footed animal or any meat or fish intended for human food, in
any place other than a [Corporation]1 or private market;
(b) ices and syrups or aerated waters, Kulfi, sugarcane juice, cut or peeled
fruit and vegetables, any confectionary or sweetmeats whatsoever or such other
cooked food or other articles intended for human consumption as may from time
to time by public notice be specified by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in any
place other than a [Corporation]1 or private market or licensed eating house or
sweetmeat shop.
Restriction on 429- No person shall without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
slaughter of slaughter or cause to be slaughtered any animal for sale in the City except in a
animals for sale [Corporation]1 slaughter-house or a licensed private slaughter-house.

433]
Places for slau- 430- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by public notice, and with the previous
ghter of animals sanction of the [Corporation]1, fix premises within the City in which the
not intended for slaughter of animals of any particular kind not for sale or the cutting up of
sale or slaughte- carcass of any such animal shall be premitted, and prohibit, except in case of
red for religious
473
purposes necessity, such slaughter elsewhere within the City:

Provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to animals
slaughtered for any religious purpose.
Powers of 431- Whenever it appears to the District Magistrate to be necessary for the
District Magis- preservation of the public peace or order, he may, subject to the control of the
trate in respect of Prescribed Authority, prohibit or regulate, by public notice the slaughter, within
animals not the limits of a City, of animal or animals of any specified description for
slaughtered for
purposes other than sale and prescribe the mode and route in and by which such
sale
animals shall be brought to and meat shall be conveyed from, the place of
slaughter.
Prohibition of 432- (1) No person shall without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar
import of cattle Adhikari bring into the City any cattle, sheep, goats or swine intended for
etc. into City human consumption, or the flesh of any such animal which has been slaughtered
without permis- at any slaughter-house or place not maintained or licensed under this Act.
sion
(2) Any police officer may arrest without warrant any person bringing into
the City any animal or flesh in contravention of sub- section (I).
(3) Any animal brought into the City in contravention of this section may be
seized by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or by any [Corporation] officer or servant
or by any Police Officer or in or upon Railway premises by any Railway servant
and any animal or flesh so seized may be sold or otherwise disposed of as the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall direct and the proceeds, if any, shall belong to the
[Corporation]1 .
(4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to cured or preserved

meat.
Mukhya Nagar 433- (1) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have reason to believe that any
Adhikari may animal intended for human consumption, has been or is likely to be slaughtered,
enter any place or that the flesh of any such animal is being sold or exposed for sale, in any
where slaughter place or manner not duly authorized under the provisions of this Act, the
of animals or
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by day or by night, without notice,
sale of flesh
contrary to the enter such place for the purpose of satisfying himself as to whether any
provisions of this provision of this Act or of any bye-law is being contravened thereat and may
Act suspected seize any such animal or the carcass of such animal or such flesh found therein .
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remove and sell by auction of
otherwise dispose of any animal or the carcass of any animal or any flesh seized
under sub-section (1).

437]
(3) If within one month of such seizure the owner of the animal, carcass or
flesh fails to appear and prove his claim to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari or if such owner is convicted of an offence under this Act in respect of
such animal or carcass or flesh the proceeds of any sale under sub-section (I)
shall vest in the [Corporation]1.
(4) No claim shall lie against any person for compensation for any damage
neccessarily caused by any entry made under sub-section (I) or by the use of any
474
force necessary for effecting such entry.
Mukhya Nagar 434- It shall be the duly of the Mukhya Nagar Akhikari to make provision for
Adhikari to the constant and vigilant inspection of animals, carcasses, meat, poultry, game,
provide for ins- flesh, fish, fruit, vegetables, corn, bread, flour, dairy produce and any other
pection of article exposed or hawked about for sale or deposited in or brought to any place
articles exposed
for the purpose of sale or of preparation for sale and intended for human food or
for sale for
human food for medicine, the proof that the same was not exposed or hawked about or
deposited or brought for any such purpose or was not intended for human food
or for medicine resting with the party charged.
Unwholesome 435- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at all reasonable times inspect and
articles etc. to be examine any such animal or article as aforesaid and any utensil or vessel used
seized for preparing, manufacturing or containing the same.
(2) If any such animal or article appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to
be diseased or unsound or unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, as the
case may be, or is not what it is represented to be, or if any such utensil or vessel
is of such kind or in such state as to render any article prepared, manufactured
or, contained therein unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, he may
seize and carry away such animal, article, utensil or vessel, in order that the
same may be dealt with as hereinafter provided and he may arrest and take to the
nearest police station any person in charge of any such animal or article.
Disposal of 436- If any meat, fish, vegetable or other article of a perishable nature be seized
perishable arti- under section 435 and the same is in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari,
cles seized under diseased, unsound, unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, as the case
section 435 may be, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause the same to be forthwith
destroyed in such manner as to prevent its being again .exposed for sale or used
for human consumption and the expense thereof shall be paid by the person in
whose possession such article was at the time of its seizure.
Regulation of 437- (1) If it is shown to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that
offensive trade any building or place within the limits of the City which any person uses or
intends to use as a factory or other place of business for the manufacture,
storage, treatment or disposal of any article, by reason of such use, or by reason
of such intended use, occasions or is likely to occasion a public nuisance, the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at his option require by notice the owner or
occupier of the building or place-
[Section 438]
(a) to desist or refrain, as the case may be, from using or allowing to be
used, the building or place for such purpose, or
(b) only to use, or allow to be used, the building or place for such
purpose under such conditions or after such structural alterations as the
[Corporation]1 imposes or prescribes in the notice with the object of
rendering the use of the building or place for such purpose free from
objection.
475
(2) Whoever, after receiving a notice given under sub-section (I), uses or
allows to be used any building or place in contravention of the notice shall be
liable on conviction to a fine which may extend to two hundred rupees and to a
further fine which may extend to forty rupees for every day on which he so uses
of allows to be used the place or building after the date of the first conviction.
Certain things 438- (1) Except under and in confirmity with the terms and conditions of a
not be kept, and licence granted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, no person shall-
certain trade and
operations not to (a) keep in or upon any premises any article specified in the bye- laws
be carried on in any quantity or in excess of the quantity specified in the bye-laws as the
without licence maximum quantity of such article which may at one time be kept in or upon
the same premises without a licence, and
(b) keep in or upon any building intended for or used as a dwelling or

within fifteen feet of such building cotton, in pressed bales or boras, or
loose, in quantity exceeding four hundred-weight;
(c) keep, or allow to be kept, in or upon any premises horses, cattle or

other four-footed animals-
(i) for sale,
(ii) for letting out on hire,
(iii) for any purposes for which any charge is made or any
remuneration is received, or
(iv) for sale of any produce thereof;
(d) carryon or allow to be carried on, in or upon any premises-
(i) any trade or operations connected with any trade specified in the
bye-laws,
(ii) any trade or operation which is dangerous to life or health or

property, or likely to create a nuisance either from its nature or by
reason of the manner in which or the conditions under which, the same,
is or is proposed to be carried on;

[Section 438]
(e) carryon within the City, or use any premises, for trade or operation
of a farrier.
(2) A person shall be deemed to have known that a trade or operation is

dangerous or likely to create a nuisance within the meaning of paragraph (ii) of
clause (d) of sub-section (I), if written notice to that effect, signed by the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, has been served upon such person or affixed to the
premises to which it relates.
476
(3) A person shall be deemed to carryon or to allow to be carried on a

trade or operation within the meaning of clause (d) of sub-section (I) if he does
any act in furtherance of such trade or is in any way engaged or concerned
therein whether as principal, agent, clerk, master, servant, workman,
handicraftsman or otherwise.
(4) when any premises are used in the manner prescribed in clause (c) or
(d) of sub-section (1) it shall be presumed, until the contrary is proved, that the
owner or occupier of such premises, or both have permitted such use.
(5) It shall be lawful for the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari---
(a) to grant any licence referred to in sub-section (1) subject to such

further restriction or conditions (if any), as he shall think fit in the
circumstances of the case, or
(b) to withhold any such licence.
(6) Every person to whom a licence is granted by the Mukhya Nagar

Adhikari under sub-section (l) shall keep such licence in or upon the premises, if
any, to which it relates.
(7) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time by day or night enter or
inspect any premises, for the use of which a licence has been granted under this
section.
(8) Nothing in sub-sections (6) and (7) shall be deemed to apply to mills
for spinning or weaving cotton, jute, wool or silk or to any other large mill or
factory which the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may from time to time with the
approval of the Executive Committee, specially exempt from, the operation
thereof.
(9) No claim shall lie against any person for compensation for any
damage necessarily caused by any such entry or by the Use of any force
necessary for effecting such entry provided that force shall not be used for
effecting an entry, unless when there is reason to believe that an offence is being
committed against some provision of this Act or some bye-law made under this
Act.

443]
Butchers and 439- No person shall, without or otherwise than in conformity with the terms
persons who sell of a licence granted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf-
flesh of animals
to be licensed (a) carryon within the City, or at any [Corporation]1 slaughter-
house, the trade of a butcher ;
(b) use any place in the City for the sale of the flesh of any animal
intended for human consumption or any place without the City for the
sale of such-flesh for consumption in the City.
Licence required 440- No person shall without, or otherwise than in conformity with the terms of a
477
for dealing in licence granted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf-
dairy produce
(a) carry on within the City the trade or business of a dairyman;
(b) use any place in the Pity as a dairy or for the sale of any dairy
produce.
Conditions under 441- (1) Every-architect, engineer, structural designer, surveyor or plumber
which architects, carrying on his profession in the City shall take out a licence in that behalf from
engineers, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
structural
designers,
(2) The licence shall be for a term to be fixed by bye-laws, but may be
surveyors, or
plumbers, can renewed as often as may be necessary for further terms on payment of the
carry on their prescribed fee.
respective
professions in (3) No licence shall be granted under section (1) unless the person applying
the City therefor possesses the qualifications prescribed in that behalf and no application
for a licence shall be refused if the applicant possesses those qualifications
except on the ground that there is a reasonable apprehension that he is
incompetent or has been found guilty of gross misconduct in the discharge of his
duty as architect, engineer, structural designer, surveyor, or plumber, as the case
may be.
Licenced 442- No licensed plumber shall execute any work under this Act carelessly or
plumbers to be negligently make use of bad material, appliance or fitting for the purpose of
bound to execute such work.
work properly
Executive 443- The Executive Committee shall fix the fees or charges to be paid to licensed
Committee plumbers for any work done by this for all or any purpose under this Act, and no
to fix fees for licensed plumber shall demand or receive more than the fee or charge so
plumbers prescribed for-any such work.

445]
Loitering and 444- Whoever, in a street or public place .within the limits of the City loiters
soliciting for for the purpose of prostitution or importunes a person to the commission of
immoral purpose sexual immorality, shall be liable on conviction to a fine which may extend to
fifty rupees :
Provided that no. court shall take cognizance of an offence under this
section except on the complaint of the person importuned or on the complaint of
a [Corporation]1 or a police officer not below the rank of a sub-inspector
respectively authorized in this behalf in writing by the [Corporation]1 and the
District Magistrate.
478
Brothels etc. 445- (1) When a magistrate of the first class receives information-
(a) that a house in the vicinity of a place of worship or an educational

institution or a boarding house, hostel or mess used or occupied by students
is used as a brothel or for the purpose of habitual prostitution or by
disorderly persons of any description, or
(b) that any house is used as aforesaid to the annoyance of respectable

inhabitants in the vicinity, or
(c) that a house in the immediate neighborhood of a Cantonment is

used as a brothel or for the purpose of habitual prostitution, he may
summon the owner, tenant, manager or occupier of the house to appear
before him either in person or by agent; and if satisfied that the house is
used as described in clause (a), clause (b), or clause (c), may by a written:
order, direct such owner, tenant, manager, or occupier, within a period to be
stated in such order, not less than five days from the date thereof; to
discontinue such use:
Provided that action under this sub-section shall be taken only—
(i) with the sanction or by order of the District Magistrate, or
(ii) on the complaint of three or more persons residing in the immediate

vicinity of the house to which the complaint refers, or
(iii) on the complaint of the [Corporation]1.
(2) If a person against whom an order has been passed by a Magistrate

under sub-section (1) fails to comply with such order within the period stated
therein, the Magistrate may impose on him a fine which may extend to one
hundred rupees for every day after the expiration of that period during which the
house is so used.

451]
begging, etc. 446- whoever, in a street or public place within the City, begs importunately for
alms, or exposes or exhibits with the objects of exciting charity a deformity or
disease or an offensive sore or wound, shall be liable on conviction to
imprisonment which may extend to one month or to a fine which may extend to
fifty rupees or to both.
Improper feeding 447- No person shall feed or allow to be fed animal which is kept for dairy
of animals kept purposes, or may be used for food, on filthy or deleterious substances.
for dairy, purpo-
ses or used for
food
479
Stacking, etc. of 448- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, where it appears to be necessary for the
in-flammable prevention of danger to life or property, by public notice prohibit all persons
materials from stacking or collecting wood, dry grass, straw or other inflammable
materials, or from placing mats or thatched huts or lighting fires in a place or
within limits specified in the notice.
displacing 449- (1) No person shall displace, take up or make an alteration in, or otherwise
pavements, etc. interfere with, the pavement, gutter flags or other materials of public street, or
the fences, walls or posts thereof, or a [Corporation]1 lamp, lamp-post, bracket,
direction-post stand-post, hydrant or other such [Corporation]1 property therein
without the written consent of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or other lawful
authority, and no person shall extinguish a [Corporation]1 light.
(2) Any expense incurred by the [Corporation]1 by reason of the doing of
any such things as is mentioned in sub-section (I) may be recovered from the
offender in the manner provided by Chapter XXI.
Discharging 450- No one shall discharge firearms or let off fireworks or fire baloons or
firearms, etc. engage in a game, in such a manner as to cause, or to be likely to cause, danger
to persons passing by or dwelling or working in the neighborhood, or risk of
injury to property.
General provi- 451- (1) Whenever it is provided by or under this Act that a licence or a written
sions regarding permission may be given for any purpose, such licence or written permission
grant, suspension shall specify the period for which and the restrictions and conditions subject to
or revocation of which, the same is granted and the date by which an application for the renewal
licence and
of the same shall be made and shall be given under the signature of the Mukhya
written permi-
ssion and levy of Nagar Adhikari or of a [Corporation]1 Officer empowered under section its to
fees, etc, grant the same.
(2) Except as may otherwise be provided by or under this Act, for every
such licence or written permission a fee may be charged at such rate as shall
from time to time be fixed by, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, with the sanction of
the [Corporation]1.

453]
(3) Subject to the provisions of the proviso to sub-section (2) of section 423
any licence or written permission granted under this Act may at any time be
suspended or revoked by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, if he is satisfied that it
has been secured by the holder through misrepresentation or-fraud or if any of
its respecting or condition is infringed or evaded by the person to whom the
same has been granted, or if the said person is convicted of an infringement of
any of the provisions of this Act or of any rule, bye-law or regulation in any
matter or to which such licence or permission relates.
(4) When any such licence or written permission is 'Suspended or removed,

or when the period for which the same was granted has expired, the person to
whom the same was granted shall, for all purposes of this Act be deemed to be
without a licence or written permission, until the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's
480
order for suspending or revoking the licence or written permission is cancelled

by him or until the licence or written permission is renewed, as the case may be:
Provided that when an application has been made for the renewal of a
licence or permission by the date specified therein the applicant shall be entitled
to act as if it has been renewed pending the receipt of orders.
(5) Every person to whom any such licence or written permission has been
granted shall, at all reasonable times, while such written permission or licence
remains in force, if so required by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, produce such
licence or written permission.
(6) Every application for a licence or permission shall be addressed to the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari,
(7) The acceptance by or on behalf of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of the fee
for a licence or permission shall not in itself entitle the person paying the fee to
the licence or permission.
Licence fees, etc. 452- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may charge a fee to be fixed by bye-law for
any licence, sanction or permissision which he is entitled or required to grant by
or under this Act.
Power to make 453- (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this
rules Chapter.
may provide for-
(a) the regulation of sales with a or outside [Corporation] or private
markets;
(b) defining or determining the limits of private markets;
(c) proper approaches and environs and ventilation for private markets;

457]
(d) proper pavement and drainage of private markets and slaughter-

houses;
(e) issue or orders for the guidance of licensed surveyors, architects or
engineers, structural designers, clerks, clerks of works and plumbers,
respectively.
CHAPTER XVII
Vital Statistics
Registration of 454- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause to be maintained a register of
births and deaths births and deaths in which shall be entered in the manner prescribed, every birth
or death taking place in the City.
Power to make 455- The State Government may frame, rules to provide for ;-
rules
481
(a) the procedure for securing information regarding births and deaths
in the City;
(b) the particulars to be entered in any register of births and deaths;
(c) the powers to be exercised by officers and servants of the
[Corporation]1 for collecting the information regarding births and deaths.
(d) giving of information of each birth and deaths in the City by, the
father, another, or other relation of the new born or the deceased, as the
case may be, or by any, other person, to officer and servants of the
[Corporation]1 and correction of errors in registers of births and deaths: -
(e) registration of the name of the child or of alteration of the names;
and
(f) such other incidental and consequential matters as may be
necessary for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Chapter.
CHAPTER XVIII
Compensation
General power of 456- In any case not otherwise expressly provided form this Act, or in any rule
Mukhya Nagar or bye-law made thereunder, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may with the previous
Adhikari to pay approval of the Executive committee, pay compensation to any person who
compensation sustains damage by reason of the exercise of any of the powers vested by this
Act or by any such rule or bye-laws in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or in any
Mahapalika Officer or servant.
Compensation to 457- (1) In any case in which, immovable property has deteriorated in value
the owner for owing to the exercise of any power conferred by sections 231, 232, 249, 250,
value of immo- 151 and 284, the [Corporation]1 may offer to the owner of the property
vable property reasonable compensation .
deteriorated

460]
(2) If the owner of the property which has deteriorated in value accepts the,
compensation, he Shall be deemed to have granted to the [Corporation]1 a
perpetual right to continue the exercise of its powers under any of the said
sections in such manner as not to create greater nuisance or to cause greater
damage than was being created, or caused at the time when compensation was
received.
Principle on 458- (1) In determining the amount of compensation to be paid under sub-
which and section (1) of section 457 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the [Corporation]1, as
manner in which the case may be, shall be guided as far as may be, by the provisions of section,
compensation 23 and 24 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 as amended by this Act and as to
should be
matters which cannot be dealt with under these provisions by such provisions as
determined
may be prescribed by rules.
(2) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or
482
the [Corporation]1 in the matter of award of compensation, under section 456 or

section 457, as the case may be, may within period-of one month, appeal to the
judge in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XX.
power to make 459- (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this
rules Chapter.
may provide for--
(a) the principles on the basis of which compensation shall be

determined;
(b) assessment of compensation by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ;

(c) filing and disposal of objections to tentative assessments .
CHAPTER XIX
Penalties
Certain offence a 460- (1) Whoever-
punishable with
fine (a)contravenes any provision of any of the sections, sub-sections or clauses
mentioned in the first column of Part I of the table in Schedule III or of any
order made thereunder, or
(b) fails to comply with any requisition lawfully made upon him under any
of the said sections, sub-sections or clauses,
shall be punished, for each such offence with fine which may extend to the
amount mentioned in that behalf in the second column of the said Part.

461-462]
(2) Whoever, after having been convicted of-
(a) contravening any provision of any of the sections, sub-sections or

clauses mentioned in the first column of Part II of the table in Schedule III
or of any order made thereunder, or
(b) failing to comply with any requisition lawfully made upon him
under any of the said sections, sub-sections or clauses,
Continues to contravene the said provision or to neglect to comply with the

said requisition or fails to remove or rectify any work or thing done in
contravention of the said provision, as the case may be, or fails to vacate any
premises shall be punished, for each day that he continues so to offend, with fine
which may extend to the amount mentioned in that behalf in the second column
of the said Part.
483
Offence puni- 461- (1) Whoever contravenes any provision of any of the sections, sub-sections
shable under the or clauses of this Act mentioned in the first column of the following table or of
Penal Code any order made thereunder, and whoever fail s to comply with any requisition
lawfully made upon him under any of the said· sections, sub-sections or clauses,
shall be deemed to have committed an offence punishable under the section of
the Indian Penal Code respectively specified in the second column of the said
table as the section of the said Code under which such person shall be
punishable, namely :
section of this Act sections of the Indian Penal

Code under which offenders are
punishable
[267 (3)]1, 400, clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), 277
(e), and (f)
411 ....... 188
556 ...... 177
(2) Whoever fails to comply with a lawful requisition, notice or order of the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for information or a written return relative to the
determination of the annual value of any building or to the levy or assessment of
any [Corporation] tax or whoever furnishes information or makes a return which
he knows to be false, incorrect or misleading shall be deemed to have committed
an offence punishable under section 176 or section 177 of the Indian Penal
Code, as the case may be.
462- [***]3
1. Subs, by section 2 (6) of U. P. Act No. 23 of 1961.

464]
Penalty on 463- A member or Nagar Pramukh of a [Corporation]1 who, otherwise than with
member or the permission in writing of the Prescribed Authority, knowingly acquires or
Nagar Pramukh continues to have, directly or indirectly, by himself or his partner, any share or
acquiring interest interest in any contract or employment; with by, or on behalf of the
in contract etc.
[Corporation]1, shall be deemed to have committed an offence under section l68
of the Indian Penal Code:
Provided that a person shall not be deemed for the purposes of this section
to acquire, or continue to have, any share or interest in a contract or employment
by reason only of his-
(a) having a share or interest in any lease, sale or purchase of land or
buildings or in any agreement for the same, provided that such share or
interest was acquired before he became a member or Nagar Pramukh, or
(b) having a share in a joint stock company which shall contract with, or
be employed by, or on behalf of, the [Corporation],1 or
(c) having a share or interest in a newspaper in which an advertisement
484
relating to the affairs of the [Corporation]1 is inserted, or

(d) holding a debenture or otherwise being interested in a loan raised
by, or on behalf of, the [Corporation]1, or
(e) being retained by the [Corporation]1 as a legal practitioner, or
(f) having a share or interest in the occasional, sale of an articlein which
he regularly trades to the [Corporation]1 to a value not exceeding, in anyone
year, such amount as the [Corporation]1, with the sanction of the State
Government, fixes in this behalf, or
(g) being a party to an agreement made with the [Corporation]1 for the
supply of water for charges.
Provision against 464- (1) A person who has directly or indirectly, by himself or his partner, a
servants being share or interest in a contract with, by, or on behalf of a [Corporation]1 or in any
interested in employment with, under, by or on behalf of, a Mabapalika, other than as a
contract. etc. [Corporation]1 servant, shall be disqualified for being a servant of such
[Corporation]1.
(2) A [Corporation]1 servant who shall acquire or continue to have, directly
or indirectly, by himself or his partner, a share or interest in any, such contract
or employment as aforesaid shall cease to be a [Corporation]1 servant, and his
office shall become vacant.
(3) A [Corporation]1 servant who knowingly acquires or continues to have,
directly or indirectly, a share or interest in a contract or, except in so far as
concerns his employments a [Corporation]1 servant, in any employment with,
under, by or on behalf of, a [Corporation]1 of which he is a servant, shall be
deemed to have committed an offence under section 168 of the Indian Penal
Code.

464A-468]
(4) Nothing in this section shall apply to any such share or interest in a
contract or employment with, under, by, or on behalf of, the [Corporation]4 as is
referred to in clauses (b), (d), and (g) of proviso to section 463, or to any share or
interest acquired or retained with the permission of the Prescribed Authority, in
any lease, sale or purchase of land or buildings, or in any agreement for the same.
Punishment for [464-A Whoever acts or abets the commission of an act which is in contravention of
contravention of the provisions of section 112-C or section 112-D shall, on conviction, be punished
sections 112-C with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which
and 112-D may extend to five hundred rupees or with both.]2
Punishment for 465- (1) Whoever contravenes any provision of [sub-section (2)]3 of section 267
offences against shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment which may extend to one
section 267 month or with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees or with both.
(2) When any person is convicted under sub-section (1) the Magistrate who
convicts him may order the immediate removal of any, building, or the immediate
485
discontinuance of the operation or use of land, in respect of which such conviction

has been held.
(3) If any order made under sub-section (2) is disobeyed or the execution
thereof resisted, the offender shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment
which may extend to one month or with fine which may extend to one hundred
rupees or with both.
466- ¿***À3
General penalty 467- Whoever contravenes any provision of this Act or rule, bye-law, regulation,
licence, permission or notice issued thereunder or fails to comply with any
requisition lawfully made under any such provision shall, if no penalty is provided
in any other provision of this Act for such contravention or failure, be punished;
for, each such offence, with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees and
with further fine which may extend to twenty rupees for every day on which such
contravention or failure continues after he first conviction.
Extent of penal 468- No person who receives the rent of any premises in any capacity described in
responsibility of paragraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) of sub-clause (a) of clause (52) of section 2 shall be
agents and liable to any penalty under this Act for omitting to do any act as the owner of such
trustees of premises, if he shall prove that his default was caused by his not having funds of,
owners
or due to, the owner sufficient to defray the cost of doing the act required:
1. Subs. by s. 2 (7) of U. P. Act No. 23 or 1961.

2. Add. by s.23 of U. P. Act. No. 21 of 1964.

472]
Offence by 469- Where a person committing an offence under this Act or any rule, bye-law
companies etc. or regulation is a company or a body corporate, or an association of persons
(whether incorporated or not), or a firm, every director, manager; secretary,
agent or other officer or person concerned with the management thereof, and
every partner of the firm shall, unless he proves that the offence was committed
without his knowledge or consent, be deemed to be guilty of such offence.
Compensation 470- (1) If, on account of any act or omission, any person has been convicted of
payable by an offence against this Act or against any rule, regulation or bye-law, and by
offenders against reason of such act or, omission of the said person damage has occurred to any
this Act for property of the [Corporation]1, compensation shall be paid by the said person for
damage caused
the said damage notwithstanding any' punishment to which he may have been
by them
sentenced for the said offence.
(2) In the event of dispute, the amount of compensation payable by the said
person shall be determined by the Magistrate before whom he was convicted of
486
the said offence; and on non-payment of the amount of compensation so

determined, the same shall be recovered under a warrant from the said
Magistrate as, if it were a. fine inflicted by him on the person liable therefor.
CHAPTER XX
Proceedings before Judge, District Judge, Magistrate and others
References to the 471- In the following cases a reference shall be made, to the Judge-
Judge
(1) whether the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may be directed to remove a shaft
or pipe on the application of the owner of a building or hut under section 249 ;
(2) regarding the amount of the price for the land required for setting
forward a building under section 284 ;
(3) regarding the amount or payment of expenses for any work executed or
any, measure taken or things done under the orders of the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari or any [Corporation]1 Officer under section 522;
(4) regarding the amount or payment of expenses or compensation and the

apportionment thereof falling under any of the provisions of this Act or any rule
or bye-law thereunder not otherwise specifically provided for.
Appeals against Valuations and Taxes
Appeals when 472- (1) Subject to the provisions hereinafter contained, appeals against any
and to whom to annual value or tax fixed or charged under this Act shall be heard and
lie determined by the Judge :

473]
[Provided that any such appeal pending at any stage before the Judge may
be transferred by the District Judge for hearing and disposal, to any Additional
Judge of the Court of Small Causes or Civil Judge or Additional Civil Judge
having Jurisdiction in the city.]6
(2) No such appeal shall be heard unless-
(a) it is brought within fifteen days after the accrual of the cause of
complaint;
(b) in the case of an appeal against an annual value an objection has

previously been made [and has been disposed of under section 209;]1
(c) in the Case of an appeal against any tax in respect of' which
provision exists under this Act for an objection to be made to the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari against the demand, such objection has previously been
made and disposed of;
487
[(d) in the case of an appeal against any amendment or alteration made

in the assessment list for property taxes under sub-section (1) of section 213
an objection has been made in pursuance of a notice issued under the
proviso to the said sub-section and such objection has been disposed of; ]2
(e) in the case of an appeal against a tax, or in the case or an appeal

made against an annual value after a bill for any property tax assessed upon
such value has been presented to the appellant, the amount claimed from the
appellant has been deposited by him with the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
Cause of com- 473- For the purposes of section 472, cause of complaint shall be deemed to have
plaint when to be accrued as follows, namely-
deemed to
have accrued (a) in the case of an appeal against an annual value, on the day
when the objection made [against such value under section 209]3 is
disposed of;
(b) in the case of an appeal against any tax referred to in clause (c)
of sub-section (2) of [section 472]4 on the day when the objection against
the tax is disposed of by the authority concerned;
[(c) in the case of an appeal against any amendment or alteration

made in the assessment list for property taxes under sub-section (1) of
section 213, on the day when the objection made in pursuance of a notice
issued under the proviso to the said sub- section is disposed of;]5
1. Subs. by s. 24 (i) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964.

2. Subs. by s. 24 (ii) ibid.
3. Subs. by 8. 25 (i) ibid.
4. Subs. by s. 25 (ii) ibid
5. Subs. by s. 25 (iii) ibid
6. Ins. by s. 13 of U.P. Act No. 35 of 1978.
476]
(d) in the case of an appeal against a tax not covered by clause (b) above on
the day when payment thereof is demanded or when a bill therefor is served.
Arbitration 474- Where any appeal against the annual value, or tax fixed or charged under
this Act is pending and all the parties interested agree that any matter in
difference between them shall be referred to arbitration, they may, at any time
before a decision is given in such appeal, apply in writing to the Judge for an
order of reference on such matter and on such application being made the
provisions of the Arbitration Act, 1940, relating to arbitration in suits shall, so
far as they can be made applicable, apply to such application and the
proceedings to follow thereon, as if the said Judge were a Court within the
meaning of the Act and the application were an application made in a suit.
Appointment of 475- (1) If any party to an appeal against an annual value makes an application to
expert valuer the Judge either before the hearing of the appeal or at any time during the
hearing of the appeal, but before evidence as to value bas been adduced, to
direct a valuation of any premises in relation to which the appeal is made, the
488
Judge may, in his discretion, appoint a competent person to make the valuation
and any person so appointed shall have power to enter on, survey and value the
premises in respect of which the direction is given:
Provided that, except when the application is made by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari no such direction shall be made by the Judge unless the applicant gives
such security as the Judge thinks proper for the payment of the costs of
valuation under this sub-section.
(2) The costs incurred for valuation under sub-section (1) shall be costs in
the appeal, but shall be payable in the first instance by the applicant.
(3) The Judge may, and on the application of any party to the appeal shall,
call as a witness the person under sub-section (l) for making the valuation and,
when he is so called any party to the appeal shall be entitled to cross-examine
him.
Appeal to the 476- An appeal shall lie to the District Judge- -

District
Judge (a) from any decision of the Judge in an appeal under section 472 by
which an annual value in excess of twelve thousand rupees is fixed, and
(b) from any other decision of the Judge in an appeal under the said
section, upon a question of law or usage having the force of law or the
construction of a document :
Provided that no such appeal shall be heard by the District Judge unless It is
filed within One month from the date of the decision of the Judge.

480]
Costs of 477- The costs of all proceedings in appeal under section 472 before the Judge
proceedings in including those of arbitration under section 474 and of valuation under section
appeal 475 shall be payable by such parties in such proportion as' the Judge shall direct
and the amount thereof shall, if necessary, be recoverable, as if the same were
due under a decree of a Court of Small Causes under the Provincial Small Cause
Courts Act, 1887.
Un-appealed 478- (1) Every annual value fixed under this Act against which no complaint is
values and taxes made as hereinbefore provided and the amount of every sum claimed from any
and decisions on person under this Act on account of any tax, if no appeal therefrom is made as
appeal to be final herein before provided, and the decision of the Judge aforesaid upon any appeal
against any such value or tax if no appeal is made therefrom under section 476
and if such appeal is made the decision of the District Judge In such appeal shall
be final.
(2) Effect shall be given by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to every decision
of the said Judge or District Judge on any appeal against any such value or tax.
489
Appeals to the Judge and the District Judge
Appeals to the 479- In addition to any other appeals to the Judge provided under this Act,
judge appeals shall lie to the Judge against the orders of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
in the following cases, namely- -
(1) an order declining to remove a shaft or pipe under section 249;
(2) an order requiring a building to be set forward under section 284 ;
(3) an order requiring the owner or occupier to repair, protect or enclose a

place found to be dangerous under section 308:
Provided that no such appeal shall lie unless it is filed within one month
from the date of the order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
Appeal against 480- (1) On an appeal being made under section 395 against a demolition order
demolition made under section 393 the Judge may make such order either confirming or
orders quashing or varying the order as he thinks fit, and he may if he thinks tit, accept
from an appellant any such undertaking as might have been accepted by the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and any under-taking so accepted by the Judge shall
have the like effect as if it had been given to and accepted by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari under section 393 :

481]
Provided that the Judge shall not accept from an appellant upon whom such
a notice as is mentioned in sub-section: (1), of section 393 was served, an
undertaking to carry out any work unless the appellant complied with the
requirements of sub-section (2) of that section.
(2) An appeal shall lie to the District Judge from a decision of the Judge on
an appeal under this section, within one month of such decision, when the
annual value entered in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's assessment book in
accordance with the provisions of this Act, of the premises to which the
demolition order appealed against wholly or partially relates, exceeds two
thousand rupees.
(3) A decision passed by the Judge under this section if any appeal does not
lie therefrom under sub-section (2), or if no appeal is filed; and if an appeal is
filed, the decision of the District Judge in appeal, shall be final.
(4) Any order against which an appeal might be brought under this section
shall if no such appeal is brought, become operative on the expiration of the
period of twenty-one days mentioned in section, 395, and shall be final and
conclusive as to any matters which could have been raised on such an appeal,
and any such order against which an appeal is brought shall if and, so far as it is
confirmed by the Judge, or the District Judge become operative as from the date
of the final determination of the appeal.
490
(5) For the purposes of this section, the withdrawal of an appeal shall be
deemed to be the final determination thereof, having the like effect as decision
confirming the order repealed against and, subject as aforesaid, an appeal shall
be deemed to be finally determined on the date when-the decision of the District
Judge is given, or in a case where no appeal is brought to the District Judge,
upon the expiration of the period within which such an appeal might have been
brought, or in a case where no appeal lies to the District Judge on the date when
the decision of the Judge is given.
Appeal against 481- (1) An appeal shall lie to the District Judge from a decision of the Judge,
decision of the regarding the amount or payment of expenses for any work executed; when the
Judge regarding amount of the claim in respect of which the decision is given exceeds two
payment of thousand rupees :
expenses for
works executed Provided that no such appeal shall be heard by the District Judge unless it is
filed within one month from the date of the decision of the Judie.
(2) The decision of the Judge regarding the amount or payment of expenses
for any work executed, if no appeal is filed under this section and, if an appeal is
filed, the decision of the District Judge in such appeal shall be final.
(3) When an appeal is tiled under sub-section (1) in respect of a decision
regarding the amount or payment of expenses for any work executed, the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall defer proceedings for the recovery of the amount
determined under the said section to be due pending the decision of the District
Judge and, after the decision, shall proceed to recover only such amount, if any,
as shall be thereby determined to be due.

484]
Proceedings before Judge
Remedy of 482- (l) If the owner of any building or land is prevented by the occupier thereof
owner of from complying with any provision of this Act or of any rule, regulation or bye-
building or land law or with any requisition made under this Act, or under any such rule,
against occupier regulation or bye-law in respect of such building, or land, the owner may apply
who prevents his
to the Judge.
complying with
any provisions of (2) The Judge, on receipt of any such application, may make a written order
this Act requiring the occupier of the building or land to afford all reasonable facilities to
the owner for complying with the said provision or requisition, or to vacate the
premises temporarily if the said provision or requisition relates to any action
under section 331 involving the safety or convenience of such occupier, and
may also, if he thinks fit, direct that the colt of such application and order be
paid by the occupier.
(3) After eight days from the date of such order, it shall be incumbent on the
said occupier to afford all such reasonable facilities to the owner for the purpose
aforesaid or to vacate the premises temporarily as shall be prescribed in the said
order; and in the event of his continued refusal so to do the owner shall be
discharged, during the continuance of such refusal, from any liability which he
would otherwise incur by reason of his failure to comply with the said provision
or requisition.
491
(4) Nothing in this section shall affect the powers of the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari under any provision of this Act to cause any premises to be vacated.
Power to 483- The Judge shall, for the purposes of this Chapter, have the same powers as
summon witne- are vested in a Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, when trying a
sses and compel suit in respect of the following matters, namely-
production of
documents (a) enforcing the attendance of any person, and examining him on oath
or affirmation;
(b) compelling the production of documents, and
(c) issuing Commissions for the examination of witnesses and any
proceeding before Judge under, this Chapter shall be deemed a Judicial
proceeding within the meaning of sections 193 and 228 and for the purposes
of section 196 of the Indian Penal Code.
Fees in procee- 484- (1) The State Government may, from time to time by notification in the
dings before the official Gazette, prescribe what fee, if any, shall be paid-
Judge
(a) on any application, appeal or reference made under this Act to the
Judge, and
(b) previous to the issue, in any inquiry or proceeding of the Judge
under this Act, of any summons or other process :

485-487]
Provided that the fees, if any, prescribed under clause (a) shall not, in cases
in which the value of the claim or subject-matter is Capable of being estimated
in money, exceed the fees for the time being levied, under the provisions of the
[Court Fees Act, 1870]1 in cases in which the value of the claim or subject-
matter is of like amount. .
(2) The State Government may from time to time by a like notification
determine by what person any fee prescribed under clause (a) of sub-section (1)
shall be payable.
(3) No application, appeal or reference shall be received by the Judge until

the fee, if any, prescribed therefor under clause (a) of sub-section (1) has been
paid.
Exemption of 485- The Judge may, whenever he thinks fit, receive an application, appeal or
poor persons reference made under this Act, by or on behalf of a poor person, and may issue
from fees process on behalf of any such person without payment or on a part payment of
the fees prescribed under section 484.
492
Repayment of 486- Whenever any application, appeal or reference made. to the Judge under
half fees on this Act is settled by agreement of the parties before the hearing, half the amount
settlement before of all fees paid up to that time shall be repaid by the Judge to the parties by
hearing whom the same have been respectively paid.
Appointment of Magistrates
Appointment of 487- (1) The State Government may with the consent of the [Corporation]
a Magistrate of create one or more, posts of Magistrates of the First Class for the trial of
the First Class offences against this Act, or may "appoint any person to such post and may also
appoint such ministerial officers or the court of any such Magistrate as it may
think necessary;
Provided that notwithstanding the appointment of one or more Magistrates

of the, First Class under this section, it shall be open, to the District Magistrate
subject to the rules for the time being in force under section 17 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1898, regulating the distribution of business in the Courts
of Magistrates of the First Class to make such distribution of the work of trial of
such offences and of all other work before the courts of the Magistrates
(including limy appointed under this section) as may appear to him most
conducive to efficiency.
(2) Such Magistrate or Magistrates and their establishments shall be paid
such salary, pension, leave allowance and other allowances as may, from time to
time, be fixed by the State Government.

488-491]
(3) The amounts of the salary and other allowances as fixed under sub-
section (2), together with all other incidental charges shall be re-imbrued to the
State Government by the [Corporation]1, which shall also pay to the State
Government such contribution towards the pension, leave and other allowances
of such Magistrate or Magistrates and their establishment as may from time to
time to fixed by the State Government:
Provided that the State Government may, with the concurrence of the
[Corporation]1, direct that in lieu of the amounts payable; under this section the
[Corporation]1 shall pay to the State Government annually on such date as may
be fixed by the Government in this behalf such fixed sum as may be determined
by the State Government in this behalf.
References to Magistrates
references to 488- A reference shall be made to a Magistrate of the First Class having
Magistrates jurisdiction within the limits of the City in the matter of the detention of a
person suffering from a dangerous disease in a public hospital under the rules.
Disposal of 489- (1) Any animal and any article not of a perishable nature and any utensil or
animals and vessel seized under section 435 shall be taken before a Magistrate of the First
articles of non-
493
perishable nature Class.

seized under
section 435 (2) If it shall appear to such Magistrate that any such animal or article is
diseased, unsound or unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, as the case
may be, or is not what it was represented to be or that such utensil or vessel is of
such kind or in such state as to render any article prepared, manufactured or
contained therein unwholesome of unfit for human consumption, he may, and if
it is diseased, unsound, un whole some or unfit for human consumption, he shall
cause the. same to be destroyed, at the charge of the person in whose possession
it was at the time of its seizure, in such manner as to prevent the same being
again exposed or hawked about for sale or used for human consumption, or for
the preparation or manufacture of, or 'for containing any such article as
aforesaid.
Penalty for 490- In every case in which food, on being dealt with under section 489, appears
possessing food to the Magistrate to be diseased, unsound or unwholesome or unfit for human
which appears to consumption, the owner thereof or the person in whose possession it was found,
be diseased un- not being merely bailee or carrier thereof, shall on conviction, if in such case the
sound or un
provisions of section 273 of the Indian Penal Code do not apply, be punished
whole some or
unfit for human with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees.
food
Application for 491- In all prosecutions under section 490 the, Magistrate shall refuse to issue a
sum-mons to be summons for the attendance of any person accused of an offence against such
refused if not section, unless the summons is applied for within a reasonable time from the
applied for with- alleged date of the offence of which such person, is accused.
in a reasonable
time

Proceedings before Magistrates and the Sessions Court
Cognizance of 492- (1) An offence for the contravention of [section 112-C, section 122-D or
offences section]1 417 shall be cognizable.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure,

1898, all offences against this Act, or against any rule, regulation or bye-law,
whether committed within or without the City, shall be cognizable by a
Magistrate of the First Class having jurisdiction in the City and no such
Magistrate shall be deemed to be incapable of taking cognizance, of any such
offence or of any offence against any enactment hereby repealed, by reason only
of his being liable to pay any [Corporation]2 tax or of his being benefited by the
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 200 of the said Code, it

shall not be necessary in respect or any offence against this Act or any rule,
regulation or bye-law made thereunder, to examine the complainant when the
complaint is presented in writing.
Limitation of 493- No Magistrate shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under this
time within Act, or any rule, regulation or bye-law, unless complaint of such offences made
which complain- before him-
ts of offences
494
punishable under (a) within six months next after the date of the commission of such offence;
this Act shall be or
entertained
(b) if such date is not known or the offence is a continuing one within six
months next after the commission or discovery of such offence.
Power of Magi- 494- If any person summoned to appear before a Magistrate to answer a charge
strate to hear of an offence punishable under this Act or any rule, regulation or bye-law, fails
cases in absence to appear at the time and place mentioned in the summons, and if service of
of accused summons is proved to the satisfaction of the Magistrate and no sufficient cause
is shown for the non-appearance of such person the Magistrate may hear and
determine the case in his absence.
Report of Public 495- Any document purporting to be a report under the hand of the Public
Analyst to Analyst to the Government of Uttar Pradesh upon any article dilly submitted to
Government him for analysis may be used as evidence of the facts therein stated in any
inquiry, or prosecution under this Act without proof thereof.
Complaint 496- (1) Any person who resides in the City may complain to a Magistrate of the
concerning First Class having jurisdiction therein of the existence of any nuisance or that in
nuisances the exercise of any power conferred by section, 231, 232, 249, 250, 251, 310 or
385 more than the least practicable nuisance has been created.
1.Ins. by section 26 of U.P. Act No.21 of 1964.

497-498]
(2) Upon receipt of any such complaint, the Magistrate, after making such
inquiry as he thinks necessary, may, if he sees fit direct the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari-
(a) to put in force any of the provisions of this Act or of any rule,
regulation or bye-law or to take such measures as to such Magistrate shall
seem practicable and reasonable for preventing, abating, diminishing or
remedying such nuisance;
(b) to pay to the complainant such reasonable costs of and relating to
the said complaint and order as the Said Magistrate shall determine,
inclusive of compensation for the complainant's loss of time in prosecuting
such complaint.
(3) Subject to the provisions of section 497 it shall be incumbent on the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to obey every such order.
(4) Nothing in this Act contained shall interfere with the right of any person
who may suffer injury or whose property may be injuriously affected by any act
done in the exercise of any power conferred by sections 231, 232, 249, 250, 251,
310 or 385 to recover the damages for the same.
Appeal to the 497- (1) An appeal shall lie to the Sessions Court from an order passed by a
Sessions Court Magistrate under section 496 within one month of the date thereof.
from order
passed under (2) The Sessions Court may, when disposing of an appeal under sub-
section section (1), direct by whom and in what proportions, if any, the costs of the
appeal are to be paid, and costs so directed to be paid may, on application to a
495
Magistrate of the First Class having jurisdiction in the City be re-covered by

him, in accordance with the direction of the Sessions Court, as if there were a
fine imposed by himself.
(3) When an appeal has been preferred to the Sessions Court under this
section, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall defer action upon the order of the
Magistrate until such appeal has been disposed of and shall there-upon forthwith
give effect to the order passed in such appeal by the Sessions Court, or if the
order of the Magistrate has not been disturbed by the Sessions Court, then to his
order.
(4) The State Government may, after consulting the High Court, from time
to time, make rules for regulating the admission of appeals under sub- section
(1) and the procedure to be followed in the adjudication thereof.
Arrest of Offenders
Offenders 498- (1) Any police officer may arrest any person who commits in his view any
against this Act offence against this Act or against any rule, regulation or bye-law, if the name
may in certain and address of such person be unknown to him, and if such person, on demand,
cases be arrested declines to give his name and address or gives a name and address which such
by police officers
officer has reason to believe to be false.
(2) No person so arrested shall be detained in custody after his true name
and address are ascertained or, without the order of a Magistrate, for any longer
time; not exceeding twenty-four hours from the arrest, than is necessary for
bringing him before a Magistrate competent to take cognizance of his offence.

499-503]
Miscellaneous
Code of Civil 499- (1) Save as expressly provided by this Chapter, the provisions of the Code
Procedure to of Civil Procedure, 1908, relating to appeals from original decree shall mutatis
apply mutandis apply to appeals to the District Judge.
(2) All other matters for which no specific provision has been made under
this Act shall be governed by such rules as the State Government may from time
to time make after consultation with the High Court.
Limitation 500- (1) In computing the period of limitation prescribed for an appeal or
application referred to in this Chapter, the provisions of sections 5, 12 and 14 of
the Indian Limitation Act, 1908, shall, so far as may be, apply.
(2) When no time is prescribed by this Act for the presentation of an appeal,
application or reference, such appeal or application shall be presented or
reference shall be made within thirty days from the date of the order in respect of
or against which the appeal application or reference is presented or made.
Execution of 501- (1) All orders of the Judge shall be executed in the same manner as if they
order of the were decrees of the Court of Small Causes passed under the Provincial Small
Judge and Causes Court Act, 1887.
District Judge
(2) All orders of the District Judge shall be executed as if they were the
496
decrees of his Court.
Criminal Proce- 502- The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, shall, so far as
dure Code to maybe, apply to all inquiries and proceedings under this Act before the
apply to all Magistrate.
inquiries and
proceedings
before Magistrate
CHAPTER XXI
Recovery of Taxes and other Mahapalika dues
Manner of 503- A [Corporation]2 tax may be recovered by the following processes in the
recovering manner prescribed by rules-
[Corporation]2
taxes (1) by presenting a bill,
(2) by serving a written notice of demand,
(3) by, distraint and sale of a defaulter's movable property,
(4) by the attachment and sale of a defaulter's immovable property,
1
(5) ¿***À
1. Chapter 3 of omitted by section 13 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991.

504-507]
(6) in the case of-property tax by the attachment of rent due in respect of the
property, and
(7) by a suit.
Presentation of 504- (1) As soon as a person becomes liable for the payment of any sum on
bill account of a tax, other than [any tax]1 payable upon immediate demand, the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, with all convenient speed, cause a bill to be
presented to the person so liable.
(2) Unless otherwise provided by rule, a person shall be deemed to become
liable for the payment of every tax and licence fee upon the commencement of
the period in respect of which such tax or fee is payable.
Contents of bill 505- Every such bill shall specify-
(a) the period for which and the property, occupation, circumstances or
thing in respect of which the sum is claimed, and
(b) the liability or penalty enforceable in default of payment, and
(c) the time, (if any), within which an appeal may be preferred as
provided in section 472.
497
Notice of demand 506- If the sum for which a bill has been presented as aforesaid is not paid into
the office of the [Corporation]1, or to a person empowered by a regulation to
receive such payments, within fifteen days from the presentation thereof, the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause to be served upon the person liable for the
payment of the said sum a notice of demand in the form prescribed by rule.
Issue of warrant 507- (1) If the person liable for the payment of the said sum does not, within
fifteen days from the service of such notice of demand either-
(a) pay the sum demanded in the notice, or
(b) show cause to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of
such officer as the [Corporation]1 by regulation may appoint in this behalf,
why he should not pay the same,
such sum with all costs of the recovery may be recovered under a
warrant caused to be issued by the [Corporation]1 in the form prescribed by
rule, or to the like effect, by distress and sale of the movable property of the
defaulter.
(2) Every warrant issued under this section shall be signed by the Mukhya
Nagar Adbikari, or by the officer referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1).

508-510]
Forcible entry 508- It shall be lawful for a [Corporation]1 officer to whom a warrant issued
for purpose of under section 507 is addressed, to break open, at any time between sunrise and
executing warrant sunset, any outer or inner door or window of a building, in order to make the
distress directed in the warrant in the following circumstances and not otherwise:
(a) if the warrant contains a special order authorizing him in this behalf;
(b) if he has reasonable grounds for believing that the building contains
property which is liable to seizure under the warrant, and
(c) if, after notifying his authority and purpose and duly demanding
admittance he cannot otherwise obtain admittance:
Provided that such officer shall not enter or break open the door of an
apartment appropriated for women, until he has given any women therein an
opportunity to withdraw.
Manner of 509- (1) It shall also be lawful for such officer to distrain, wherever it may be
executing found, any movable property of the person therein named as defaulter, subject to
warrant the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3).
(2) The following property shall not be distrained :
(a) the necessary wearing apparel and bedding of the defaulter, his wife
and children;
(b) the tools of artisans;
498
(c) books of account;

(d) When the defaulter is an agriculturist, his implements of husbandry,
seedgrain and such cattle as may be necessary to enable him to earn his
livelihood.
(3) The distress shall not he excessive, that is to say, the property distrainsd
shall be as nearly as possible - equal in value to the amount recoverable under
the warrant, and if any articles have been distrained which in the opinion of the
person authorized under sub-section (2) of section 507 to sign a warrant, should
not have been so distrained, they shall forthwith be returned.
(4) The officer shall on seizing the property, forthwith make an inventory
thereof, and shall before removing the same give to the person in possession
thereof at the time of seizure a written notice in the form prescribed by rule that
the said property will be sold as shall be specified in such notice.
Sale of goods 510- (1) When the property seized is subject to speedy and natural decay, or when
under warrant the expense of keeping it in custody together with the amount to be recovered is
and application likely to exceed its value, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or other officer by whom
of proceeds the warrant was signed, shall at once give notice to the person in whose
possession the property was seized to the effect that it will be sold at once, and
shall sell it accordingly unless the amount named in the warrant be forthwith
paid.

511-513]
(2) If not sold at once under sub-section (1) the property seized or a
sufficient portion thereof may, on the expiration of the time specified in the
notice served by the officer executing the warrant, be sold by public auction
under the orders of the [Corporation]1 unless the warrant is suspended by the
person who signed it or the sum due from the defaulter is paid together with all
costs incidental to the notice, warrant of distress and detention of the property.
(3) The surplus, if any, shall be forthwith credited to the [Corporation]1

fund, notice of such credit being given at the same time to the person from
whose possession the property was taken; but if the same be claimed by written
application made to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari within one year from the date
of the notice, a refund thereof shall be' made to such person. Any sum not
claimed within one year from the d ate of such notice shall be the property of the
[Corporation]1.
Procedure in 511- (1) If no sufficient movable property belonging to a defaulter, or being upon
case of execution the premises in respect of which he is assessed, can be found within the City, the
against property District Magistrate may, on the application of the [Corporation]1, issue his
outside the City warrant to an officer of his court-
(a) for the distress and sale of any movable property or effects belonging to
the defaulter within any other part of the jurisdiction of the District Magistrate,
or
(b) for the distress and sale of any movable property belonging to the
499
defaulter within the jurisdiction of any other District Magistrate exercising

jurisdiction within Uttar Pradesh.
(2) In the case of action being taken under clause (b) of sub-section (1), the
other District Magistrate shall endorse the warrant so issued, and cause it to be
executed, and any amount recovered to be remitted to the District Magistrate
issuing the warrant, who shall remit the same to the [Corporation]1.
Recovery by 512- In the circumstances mentioned in sub-section (1) of section 507, the
attachment and Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the officer referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (l)
sale of defaulter's of section 507, may in lieu of issuing a warrant for distress and sale of movable
immovable property or where such warrant has been issued but the amount recoverable has
property
not been recovered in whole or part issue a warrant for the attachment and sale
of the defaulter's immoveable property.
Warrant how to 513- (1) When a warrant is issued under section 512 for the attachment and sale
be executed in of immovable property, the attachment shall be made by an order prohibiting the
the case of defaulter from transferring or charging the property in any way, and all persons
immovable from taking any benefit from such transfer or charge, and declaring that the
property
property will be sold unless the amount due, with the costs of recovery, are paid
into the [Corporation]1 office within five days.

514-515]
(2) Such order shall be proclaimed at some place on or adjacent to. the
property by beat of drum or other customary mode, and a copy of the order shall
be fixed on a conspicuous part of the property and upon a conspicuous part of
the office of the [Corporation]2 and also, when the property is land paying
revenue to the State Government, in the office of the Collector of the district in
which the land is situate.
(3) Any transfer of a charge on the property attached or of any interest
therein made without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikiri shall
be void as against all claims of the [Corporation]2 enforceable under the
attachment.
Sale of immo- 514- (1) If the amount due is not paid within the period stated in sub-section (I)
vable property of section 513 the immovable property or a sufficient portion thereof may be
sold by public auction by order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless the
warrant is suspended by him, or the sum due and the cost of recovery are paid by
the defaulter and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, apply the proceeds or such
part thereof as shall be requisite in discharge of the sum due and of the costs of
recovery.
(2) The surplus, if any, shall be forthwith credited to the [Corporation]2
Fund, but if the same be claimed by written application to the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari within six months from the date of the sale, a refund there of shall be
made to the defaulter and any surplus not claimed within six mouths as aforesaid
shall be the property of the [Corporation]2.
500
(3) Where the sum due and the costs of recovery are paid by the defaulter
before a sale is effected; the attachment of immovable property shall be deemed
to have been removed.
(4) Sales of immovable property under this section shall be held in the
manner laid down in the rules.
(5) After sale of the immovable properly as aforesaid, the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari shall put the person declared to be the purchaser in possession of, the
same and shall grant him a certificate to the effect that he has purchased the
property to which the certificate refers.
(6) It shall be lawful for the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the
[Corporation]2 to offer a nominal bid in the case of any immovable property put
up for sale, provided the previous approval of the Executive Committee is
obtained to such bidding.
(7) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct the removal from the
immovable property by any police officer of any person who obstructs him in
any action taken in pursuance of sub-section (5) and may also use such force as
is reasonably necessary to effect entry on the said property.
515- ¿***À1


516-520]
Attachment of 516- (1) Where a bill for any sum due on account of any property tax is served
rent due upon an occupier of premises pursuant to sub-section (1) of section 504, the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at the time of service or at any subsequent time
cause to be served upon the occupier a notice requiring him to pay to the
[Corporation]1 any rent due or falling due from him to the person primarily liable
for the payment of the said tax to the extent necessary to satisfy the said sum
due.
(2) Such notice shall operate as an attachment of the said rent until the said
sum due on account of property tax shall have been paid and satisfied, and the
occupier shall be entitled to credit in account with the person to whom the said
rent is due for any sum paid by him to the [Corporation]1 in pursuance of such
notice.
(3) If the occupier shall fail to pay to the [Corporation]1 any rent due or
falling due which he has been required to pay in pursuance of a notice served
upon him as aforesaid the amount of such rent may be recovered from him by
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as if it were an arrear of property tax under section
504.
Defaulters may 517- Instead of proceeding against a defaulter by distress, attachment and sale as
be sued for hereinbefore provided, or after a defaulter shall have been so proceeded against
arrears, if nece- unsuccessfully or with only partial success, any sum due or the balance of any
ssary sum due, as the case may be, by such defaulter, on account of a tax may be
recovered from him by a suit in any Court of competent jurisdiction.
Fees and cost 518- Fees for-

501
(a) every notice issued under section 506,

(b) every distress made under section 509,
(c) the costs of maintaining any livestock seized under the said section,
shall be chargeable at the rates respectively specified in such behalf in rules
made by the State Government, and shall be included in the costs of recovery to
be levied under section 507.
519- No distress, attachment or sale made under this Act shall be deemed
unlawful, nor shall any person making the same be deemed a trcspasser, on
account of an error, defect or want of form in the bill, notice, warrant of distress,
inventory or other proceeding relating thereto.
Recovery of dues 520- Any [Corporation]1 dues declared by this Act or by rules or bye-law to be
declared recove- recoverable in the manner provided by this Chapter may be recovered by the
rable as tax Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in accordance, as far as may be, with the provisions of
sections 504 to 514 and 516 to 519 as if the amount due were a tax.

521-522]
Recovery of 521- (1) The expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in effecting any
expenses of removal under section 296 or sub-section (3) of section 302, or in the event of a
removals by written notice issued under sub-section (2) of section 292 or sub-section (3) of
Mukhya Nagar section 293 or section 303 or sub-section (3) of section 305 or sub-section (1) of
Adhikari under
section 306, or section 331 not being complied with under section 558, and all
certain sections
other expenses and charges specified in sub-section (2), if any, shall, subject to
the, provisions of sub-section (2), be recoverable by the sale of the materials
removed, and if the proceeds of such sale do not suffice, the balance shall be
paid by the owner of the said materials.
(2) If the expenses of removal are in any case paid before the materials are
sold, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall restore the materials to the owner thereof,
on his claiming the same at any time before they are sold or otherwise disposed
of, and on his paying all other expenses, if any, incurred by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari in respect thereof or in respect of the intended sale or disposal thereof
and all such charges, if any, as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may fix for the
storage of the materials.
(3) If the materials are not restored to the owner thereof under sub. section
(2), they shall be sold by auction or otherwise disposed of as the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari thinks fit :
Provided that, if the materials are perishable, they may be sold or disposed
of forthwith, and, if other than perishable, they shall be sold or disposed of as
soon as conveniently may be after one month from the date of their removal
whether the expenses of removal and the charges, if any, for storage have in the
meantime been paid or not and the proceeds, if any, of the sale or other disposal,
shall, after defraying therefrom the costs of the sale or other disposal, and, if
necessary, of the removal and the charges for storage be paid to the credit of the
[Corporation]1 Fund, and shall be the property of the [Corporation]1.
502
Expenses 522- (1) Whenever under this Act, or any rule, regulation or bye-law, the
recoverable expenses of any work executed or of any measure taken or thing done by or
under the Act to under the order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of any Mahapalika officer
be payable on empowered under section 119 in this behalf are payable by any person, the same
demand and if
shall be payable on demand.
Dot paid on
demand may be (2) If not paid on demand, the said expenses shall be recoverable by the
recovered as Mukhya Nagar Adhikari subject to the provisions of sub-section (4) of this
arrear of section and sub-section (3) of section 481 by distress and sale of the movable
property tax property or attachment and sale of the immovable property of the defaulter, as if
the amount thereof were a property-tax due by the said defaulter.
(3) If, when the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari demands payments of any
expenses under sub-section (1), his right to demand the same or the amount of
the demand is disputed, or if, in the case of expenses incurred by the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari in taking temporary measures under sub-section (2) of section
308, the necessity for such temporary measures is disputed, the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari shall refer the case for the determination of the Judge.
(4) pending the Judge's decision the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall defer
further proceedings for the recovery of the sum claimed by him, and after
decision, shall, subject to the provisions of section 481, proceed to recover only
such amount, if any, as shall be thereby determined to be due.
523-525]
If defaulter is 523- If the expenses referred to in section 522 are due in respect of some work
owner of premi- executed or thing done to, upon or in connexion with, some building or land or
ses in respect of of some measure taken with respect to some building or land in respect of a
which expenses private street and the defaulter is the owner of such building or land or of the
are payable,
premises fronting or adjoining such street or abutting thereon, as the case may
occupier to be
also liable for be, the amount thereof may be demanded from any person who at any time,
payment thereof before the said expenses have been paid, occupied the said building, land or
premises under the said owner and in the event of the said person failing to pay
the same, they may be recovered by distress and sale of the movable property or
the attachment and sale of the immovable property of the said person, as if the
amount thereof were a property tax due by him:
Provided that-
(a) unless the said person neglects or refuses at the request of the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari truly to disclose the amount of the rent payable by
him in respect of the said building or
(b) premises and the name and address of the person to whom the same
is payable, the said person shall not be liable to pay on account of the said
expenses any larger sum than, up to the time of demand, is payable by him
to the owner on account of rent of the said building, land or premises; but it
shall rest upon the said person to prove that the amount of the expenses
demanded of him is in excess of the sum payable by him to the owner;
(b) the said person shall be entitled to credit in account with the owner
for any sum paid by or recovered from him on account of the said expenses;
(c) nothing in this section shall affect any agreement made between the
said person and the owner of the building, land or premises in his
503
occupation respecting the payment of the expenses of any such work, thing
or measure as aforesaid.
Mukhya Nagar 524- Insead of recovering any such expenses as aforesaid in any manner
Adhikari may hereinbefore provided, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he thinks fit and with
agree to receive the approval of the Executive Committee, take an agreement from the person
payment of liable for payment thereof, to pay the same in Instalments of such amounts and at
expenses in
such intervals as will secure the payment of the whole amount· due, with interest
instalment
thereon, at such rate not exceeding nine per cent per annum as the Executive
Committee may fix from time to time, within a period of not more than five
years.
Certain expenses 525- (1) Any expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under any
may be declared provision of this Act in respect of any material or fittings supplied or work
to be improve- executed or thing done to, upon or in connexion with some building or land
ment expenses which are recoverable from the owner or occupier of such building or land may,
subject to the regulations be declared to be improvement expenses if the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari with the approval of the [Corporation]1, thinks fit so to declare
them, and on such declaration being made, such expenses together with interest
thereon payable under sub-section (2), shall be a charge on the premises in
respect of which, or for the benefit of which the expenses have been incurred.

526-529]
(2) Improvement expenses shall be recoverable in instalments of such

amount not being less for any premises than twelve rupees per annum, and at
such intervals as. will suffice to discharge such expenses together with interest
thereon at such rate not exceeding six per cent per annum as the Executive
Committee may fix from time to time, within such period not exceeding thirty
years as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari with the approval of the [Corporation]1
may in each case determine.
(3) The said instalments shall be payable by the occupier of the premises on
which the expenses and interest thereon are so charged or, in the event of the
said premises becoming unoccupied at any time before the expiration of the
period fixed for the payment of such expenses or before the sum, with interest as
aforesaid, are fully paid off, by the owner for the time being of the said premises,
so long as the same continue to be unoccupied.
Proportion of 526- (1) Where the occupier by whom any improvement expenses are paid holds
Improvement the premises on which the expenses together with interest thereon are charged on
expenses may be rent, he shall be entitled to deduct three-fourths of the amount paid by him on
deducted from account of such expenses and interest thereon as aforesaid from the rent payable
rent
by him to his landlord.
(2) If the landlord from whose rent any deduction is so made is him-self
liable to the payment. of rent for the premises in respect of which the deduction
is made and holds the same for a term of which less then twenty years is
unexpired (but not otherwise), he may deduct from the relit so payable by him
such proportion of the same deducted from the rent payable to him, as the rent
payable by him bears to the rent payable to him and so in succession with respect
to every land or (holding for a term of which less than twenty years is unexpired)
of the same premises both receiving and liable to pay rent in respect thereof:
504
Provided that nothing in this section shall be construed to entitle any person
to deduct from the rent payable by him more than the whole sum deducted from
the rent payable to him.
Redemption of 527- At any time before the expiration of the period for the payment of any
charge for improvement expenses together with interest thereon, the owner or occupier of
improvement the premises on which they are charged may redeem such charge by paying to
expenses the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari such part of the said expenses and such interest due,
if any, as may, not have been already paid or recovered.
Recovery of 528- Any instalment payable under section 524 or 525 which is not paid when the
instalments due same becomes due, may be recovered by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari by distress
under sections and sale of the movable property or the attachment and sale of immovable
524 and 525 property of the person by whom it is due as if it were a property tax due by the
said person.
In default of owner 529- Whenever the owner of any building or land fails to execute any work which
the occu-pier of he is required to execute under this Act or under any rule, regulation or bye-law,
any pre-mises may
exe-cute required the occupier, if any, of such building or land may with the approval of the
work and recover Mukhya Nagar Adhikari execute the said work, and he shall be entitled to
expenses from the recover the reasonable expenses incurred by him in so doing from the owner and
owner may without prejudice to any other right of recovery deduct the amount thereof
from the rent which from time to time becomes due by him to the owner.
530-533]
Persons liable for 530- Instead of proceeding in any manner aforesaid for the recovery of any
expenses or expenses or compensation of which the amount due has been ascertained as
compensation hereinbefore provided, or after such proceedings have been taken unsuccessfully
may be sued for or with only partial success, the sum due, or the balance of the sum due, as the
recovery thereof
case may be, may be recovered by a suit brought against the person liable for the
same in any court of competent jurisdiction.
CHAPTER XXII
Control
Power of State 531- (1) The State Government may at any time call upon the [Corporation]1 to
Government to furnish it with any extract from any proceedings of the [Corporation]1, the
call for extracts Executive Committee, or any other Committee constituted under this Act or from
from procee- any record under the control of the [Corporation]1 and with any statistics
dings etc.
concerning or connected with the administration of this Act; and the
[Corporation]1 shall furnish the same without unreasonable delay.
(2) The State Government may at any time call upon the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to furnish it with any information, report, explanation or statistics
concerning or connected with the executive administration of this Act and the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall furnish the same without unreasonable delay.
State Govern- 532- The State Government may depute any officer to inspect or examine any
ment power to [Corporation]1 department, office, service, work or thing and of report thereon
cause inspection and any officer so deputed may, for the purposes of such inspection, or
to be made
505
examination exercise all the powers conferred by section 531 upon the State
Government.
State Govern- 533- If on receipt of any information or report obtained under section 531 or 532
ment power to or otherwise the State Government are of opinion--
direct the taking
of action (a) that any duty imposed on any [Corporation]1 authority by or under
this Act has not been performed or has been performed in an imperfect,
inefficient or unsuitable manner, or
(b) that adequate financial provision has not been made for the
performance of any such duty,
the State Government may, by an order, direct the [Corporation]1 or the

Mukhya Nagar Adhikari within a period to be specified in the order to make
arrangements to their satisfaction for the proper performance of the duty, or to
make financial provision to their satisfaction for the performance of the duty, as
the case may be :

534-536]
Provided that, unless in the opinion of the State Government the immediate
execution of such order is for reasons to be recorded in writing necessary, the
State Government shall, before making an order under this section, give the
[Corporation]1 an opportunity of showing cause why such order should not be
made.
State Govern- 534- (1) If within the period fixed by an order issued under section 533, any action
ment's power to directed under that section has not been duly taken, the State Government may by
appoint a person order-
to take action in
default at expense (a) appoint some person to take the action so directed;
of [Corporation]1 (b) fix the remuneration to be paid to him; and
(c) direct that such remuneration and the cost of taking such action
shall be defrayed out of the [Corporation]1 Fund, and, if necessary, that
anyone or more of the taxes authorized under Chapter IX shall be levied or
increased, but not so as to exceed any maximum prescribed by that Chapter.
(2) For the purpose of taking the action directed as aforesaid the' person
appointed under sub-section (1) shall have power to make such contracts as are
necessary, and may exercise any of the powers conferred on any [Corporation]1
authority by or under this Act and specified in this behalf in the order issued
under sub-section (1), and shall be entitled to protection under this Act as if he
were a [Corporation]1 authority.
(3) The State Government may, in addition to or instead of, directing the levy
or increase of any of the said taxes, direct by notification that any sum of money
which may in their opinion be required for giving effect, to their orders be
borrowed by debenture on the security of all or any of the said taxes at such rate
or interest and upon such terms as to the time of repayment and otherwise as may
be specified in the notification.
(4) The provisions of sections 156 to 170 shall, as far as may be, apply to any
506
loan raised in pursuance of this section.
Powers of State 535- (1) In case of emergency the State Government may provide for the
Government in execution through such agency and in such manner as it ,may specify in its order
case of emer- of any work or the doing of any act which the Mahapalika or the Mukhya Nagar
gency Adhikari with or without the sanction of the [Corporation]1 or the Executive
Committee is empowered to execute or do and of which the immediate execution
or doing is, in its opinion, necessary for the safety or protection of the public and
may direct that the expense of executing the work or doing the act shall be
forthwith paid by the Mahapalika,:
(2) If the expense is not so paid the State Government may make an order
directing the person having the custody of the [Corporation]1 Fund to pay the
expense from such fund.
Prescribed 536- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall submit to the State Government, and if so
copies of all directed by the State Government, to the Prescribed Authority copies of all
resolutions to resolutions of the [Corporation]1, the Executive Committee, the Development
State Committee and of other committees, and joint committees and sub-committees of
Government
the [Corporation]1.

537-539]
State Govern- 537- (1) If the State Government is of opinion that the execution of any
ment's power to resolution or order of the [Corporation]1 or of any other [Corporation]1 authority
appoint a person or of any other committee, joint committee or sub-committee or of any officer or
to take action in servant of the [Corporation]1 or the doing of any act which is about to be done or
default at expense
is being done by or on behalf of the [Corporation]1 is in contravention of or in
of [Corporation]
excess of the powers conferred by this Act or of any other law for the time being
in force or has been passed or made in abuse of any such power or is likely to
lead to a breach of the peace or to cause obstruction, injury or annoyance to the
public or to any class or body of persons or danger to human life, health or
safety or, is prejudicial to public interest, the State Government may, by order in
writing, suspend the execution of such resolution or order, or prohibit the doing
of any such act.
(2) A copy of such order shall forthwith be sent to the [Corporation]1 by the
State Government.
(3) The State Government may at any time, on representation by the
[Corporation]1 or otherwise, revise, modify or revoke an order passed under sub-
section (1).
Power of State 538- (1) If at any the upon representation .made it appears to the State
Government to Government that the [Corporation]1 is not competent to perform or persistently
dissolve [Corpo- makes default in the performance of the duties ,imposed upon it by or under this
ration] in case of Act or any other law for the time -being in force or exceeds or abuses more than
incompetency
once its powers, the State Government may, after having given the
persistent default
or excess or [Corporation]1 an opportunity to show cause why, such order should not be
abuse of power made, by an order ,published with the reasons therefor in the official Gazette
dissolve the [Corporation]1.
507
(2) A copy of the order under sub-section (1) shall be laid as soon as may
be, before each House of the Uttar Pradesh Legislature.
[(3) When a Corporation is dissolved under sub-section (1), the following
consequences shall ensue :--
(a) the Nagar Pramukh, the Upa Nagar Pramukh and all Sabhasads
shall, on a date to be specified in the order, vacate their respective offices
but without prejudice to the eligibility for re-election,
(b) till the constitution of the Corporation under clause (b) of sub-
section (2), of section (8), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall carry on the
routine work of the Corporation and the Committees mentioned in section
5.]2
539- [***]3

540-541]
CHAPTER XXIII
Rules, Bye-laws and Regulations
Making of rules 540- (I) In addition to the power conferred upon the State Government under the
by State Govern- preceding Chapters of this Act to make rules the State Government may make
ment rules to carry out the purposes for the Act and may also make model rules for
the guidance of a [Corporation]1 in any matter connected with the carrying out
of the provisions of this or 'any other enactment.
Explanation-- The power conferred by this sub-section includes the power

to make rules regulating the holding of meetings of the [Corporation]1 and its
Committees and the conduct of business at such meetings till bye-laws are
framed under the Act for the purpose.
(2) The power of the State Government to make rules under this Act shall
be subject to the condition of the rules being made after previous publication
and of not taking effect until they have been published in the official Gazette.
(3) Any rule made by the State Government may be general for all
[Corporations]1 or may be special for anyone or more [Corporations]1 to be
specified.
(4) [***]2
Bye-laws for 541- The [Corporation]1 may from time to time make bye-laws, not inconsistent
what purpose to with this Act and the rules, with respect to the following matters, namely:
be made
(1) regulating, in any particular not specifically provided for in this Act or
the rules, the construction, maintenance, protecting, flushing, cleansing
and controls of drains, ventilation shafts or pipes, cesspools, water-
508
closets, privies, latrines, urinals, washing places, drainage works of

every description, whether belonging to the [Corporation]1 or other
persons, [Corporation]1 waterworks, private communication pipes,
private streets and public streets:
(2) regulating all matters and things connected with supply and use of
water:
(3) regulating the maintenance, supervision and use of public and private
cart-stands and the levy of fees for the use of such of them as belong to
the [Corporation]1.
(4) prescribing the forms of notice under sections 316 and 317, the
information documents and plans to be furnished therewith in respect of
different classes of structures of works, the manner in which the persons
by whom notices shall be signed and the manner in which plans,
sections, descriptions, structural drawings or structural calculations
shall be drawn, given, prepared and signed;

541]
(5) regulating the manner in which, the supervision under which, the
agency through which, the conditions and restrictions under which
the work of erecting or re-erecting buildings of particular classes arid
any work such as is described in section 317 shall be carried out;
(6) the structure of walls, foundations, roofs, and chimneys, the number,
width and position of staircases, the width of corridors and passages,
the materials, dimensions and strength of floors and staircases and of
all scantlings, girders, posts and columns of buildings for securing
stability and prevention of fires and the safety of the inmates in the
event of fire and for purposes of health, either generally or with
reference to the type of the structure and the use to which it is
intended to be put;
(7) the construction of scaffolding for building operations to secure the
safety of the operatives and of the general public;
(8) the provision and maintenance of sufficient open space, either
external or internal, about buildings to secure a free circulation of air,
and of other means for the adequate ventilation of buildings;
(9) the provision and maintenance of suitable means of access to
buildings and preventing encroachment thereon;
(10) the provision and maintenance of house-gullies and service passages;
(11) regulating the conditions on which frame buildings may be
constructed;
(12) regulating the use of land as building sites, prescribing the minimum
size of such sites, either generally or for specified areas and
prescribing set-backs from the street margin for all or particular
classes of buildings on specified streets or classes of streets of
specified localities;
(13) regulating the height of structures generally or with reference to the
509
materials of which they are constructed of the width of the streets on

which the front or' the areas in which they are situated or the
purposes for which they are intended to be used;
(14) regulating the number and height above the ground or above the next
lower storey or the storeys of which a building may consist;
(15) prescribing the form of the completion certificates required under
section 329 and the manner in which and the person by whom it shall
be signed and subscribed;
(16) regulating the intervals at which, the manner in which, the persons by
whom buildings shall be periodically inspected under section 330;
(17) regulating the management, maintenance, control and use of
dwellings intended for the poorer sections of the community vesting
in the [Corporation]1;
(18) prescribing the qualifications and experience of licensed surveyors,
architects, engineers structural designers, clerks of works and
plumbers;

541]
(19) regulating in any particular not specifically provided for in this Act
conservancy and sanitation, the destruction of rodents and other
vermin, preventive and remedial measures against mosquitoes, flies
and other insect pests;
(20) the control and supervision of all premises used for any of the purposes
mentioned in section 438 and of all trades and manufactures carried
thereon and the prescribing and regulating of the construction,
dimensions, ventilation, lighting, cleansing. drainage and water-supply
of any such premises;
(21) the inspection of milch-cattle, and prescribing and regulating the
construction, dimensions, ventilation, lighting, cleansing, drainage and
water-supply of cattle-sheds and dairies;
(22) securing the cleanliness of milk-stores, milk-shops, milk-vessels used
by dairy men or milk-sellers for containing milk;
(23) regulating the sale of milk in the City, the protection of milk against
contamination and the prevention of the sale of contaminated milk;
(24) requiring notice to be given whenever any milch animal is affected with
any contagious disease and prescribing precautions to be taken for
protecting milch-cattle and milk against infection or contamination;
(25) regulating the measures to be taken in the event of the outbreak of any
disease among animals which is communicable to man and the supply
of information which will facilitate the taking of such measures;
(26) securing the efficient inspection of markets and slaughter-houses and of
shops in which articles intended for human food are kept or sold;
(27) the control and supervision of butchers carrying on business with in the
510
City or at a [Corporation]1 slaughter-house without the City;

(28) regulating the use of any [Corporation]1 market building, market place
or slaughter-houses or any part thereof;
(29) controlling and regulating the sanitary condition of markets and
slaughter-houses and preventing the exercise of cruelty therein;
(30) the licensing of hand-carts, other than those exempted from taxation
under section 183, and the seizure and detention of any such hand-cart
that has not been duly licensed;
(31) requiring notice to be given of the occurrence of cases of any infectious,
epidemic or epidemic disease, not being a dangerous disease, which
may be specified and prescribing the precautions to be taken by
persons' suffering from, or exposed to infection from, any such
disease;

[Section 541]
(32) regulating the disposal of the dead and the maintenance of all places
for the disposal of the dead in good order and in a safe sanitary
condition, due regard being bad to the religious usages of the several
classes of the community;
(33) regulating the use of any place for the skinning and cutting up of the
carcasses of animals ;
(34) facilitating and securing complete and accurate registration of births
and deaths ;
(35) the registration of marriages;
(36) securing the protection of public markets, gardens, public parking
places and open spaces vested in or under the control of the
[Corporation]1 from injury, or misuse, or regulating their management
and the manner in which they may be used by the public and
providing for the proper behavior of persons in them;
(37) regulating the use of barbed-wire or other material for the fencing of
land or premises abutting on any street, pathway or place which the
public are entitled to use or frequent;
(38) regulating trade in rags, bones or second-hand clothing, bedding or
other similar articles including measures for disinfecting on import or
before removal, sale or exposure for sale or use in any manufacturing
process of any such article;
(39) regulating the holding of fairs and industrial exhibitions in the City;
(40) regulating and prohibiting the stocking of inflammable materials and
of the lighting or fires in any specified portion of the City;
(41) fixing of fees for any licence, sanction or permission to be granted by
511
or under this Act;

(42) regulating the charges for services rendered by any [Corporation]1
authority;
(43) regulating admission to and use by members of the public of,
[Corporation]1 hospitals, dispensaries, infirmaries, homes and similar
institutions and the levy of fees therein ;
(44) the protection of the property of the [Corporation]1;
(45) regulating the inspection by members of the public of [Corporation]1
records and the fees to be charged before such inspection is allowed;
(46) regulating the grant of certified copies or extracts from [Corporation]1
records, and the fees chargeable for such copies of extracts;
(47) regulating the appointment by owners of buildings or lands in the City
who are not resident there in of agents residing in or near the City to
act for such owners for all or any of the purposes of this Act or the
rules, regulations or bye-laws;
(48) prohibition and regulation of advertisements; and

542-545]
[(48-A) the provision and the manner for allotment of land to the person
engaged traditionally in the vocation of making earthen pottery.
Explanation—A person shall be deemed to be engaged traditionally in such
vocation if he belongs to such class of persons as may be notified by the State
Government.]2
(49) carrying out generally the provisions and intentions of this Act.
Mukhya Nagar 542- It shall be the duty of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari from time to time to lay
Adhikari to lay before the [Corporation]1 for its consideration a draft of any bye-law which he
draft byelaws
before the [Cor- shall think necessary or desirable for the furtherance of any purpose of this Act.
poration]1 for its
consideration
Hearing by 543- No bye-law shall be made by the [Corporation]1, unless-

[Corporation] of
objections to (a) a notice of the intention of the [Corporation]1 to take such bye-law
proposed bye- into consideration on or after a date to be specified in the notice shall have
laws been given in the official Gazette and in the Bulletin of the [Corporation]1,
if any, before such date;
(b) a printed copy of such bye-law shall have been kept at the chief
[Corporation]1 office and made available for public inspection free of
charge by any person desiring to peruse the same at any reasonable time
from the date of the notice given under clause (a) ;
(c) printed copies of such bye-law shall have been delivered to any
person requiring the same on payment of such fee for each copy as shall be
fixed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ;
(d) all objections and suggestions which may be made in writing by any
512
person with respect thereto before the date of the notice given under
clause (a) shall have been considered by the [Corporation]1.
Bye-laws to be [544- The bye-laws made under section 541 shall be published in the Official
published Gazette.]3
Printed copies of 545- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause all bye-laws from time to time
bye- laws to be in force to be printed, and shall cause printed copies thereof to be delivered to
kept on sale any person requiring the same, on payment of such fee for each copy, as he may
fix.
(2) Printed copies of the bye-laws for the time being in force shall be kept
for public inspection in some part of the [Corporation]1 office to which the
general public has access and in such other places, in any, like places of public
resort, markets, slaughter-houses and other works or places affected thereby, as
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit, and the said copies shall from time to
time be renewed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
2. Chapter 2 of added by section 20 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
546-548]
Modification and 546- (1) A [Corporation]1 may modify or rescind any bye-law made by it.
rescission of by-
laws by (2) The provisions of sections, 542, 543 and 544 shall mutatis mutandis
[Corporation]1 apply to the modifications or rescission of a bye-law under sub-section (I).
State 547- (1) If it shall at any time appear to the State Government that any bye-law
Government may should be modified or repealed either wholly or in part, it shall cause it reasons
modify or repeal for such opinion to be communicated to the [Corporation]1 and prescribe a
bye-laws reasonable period within which the [Corporation]1 may make any representation
with regard thereto which it shall think, fit.
(2) After receipt and consideration of any such representation or, if in the
meantime no such representation is received, after the expiry of the prescribed
period, the Slate Government may at any time by notification in the official
Gazette, modify or repeal such bye-law either wholly or in part.
(3) The modification or repeal of a bye-law under sub-section (2) shall take
effect from such date as the State Government shall in the said notification
direct or, if no such date is specified, from the date of the publication of the said
notification in the official Gazette, except as to anything done or suffered or
omitted to be done before such date.
(4) The said notification shall also be published in the Bulletin of the
[Corporation], if any.
Regulation 548- (1) The Executive Committee shall from time to time frame regulations; not
inconsistent with this Act and the rules and bye-laws but in consonance with any
resolution that may be passed by the [Corporation]1 --
(a) fixing the amount and the nature of the security to be furnished by
any [Corporation]1 officer or servant from whom it may be deemed
513
expedient to require security;

(b) regulating the grant of leave to [Corporation]1 officers and servants;
(c) determining the remuneration to be paid to the persons appointed to
act for any of the said officers or servants during their absence on leave;
(d) authorizing the payment of travelling or conveyance allowance to
the said officers and servants;
(e) regulating the period of service of all the said officers and servants;
(f) determining the conditions under which the said officers and
servants, or any of them, shall on retirement or discharge receive pensions,
gratuities or compassionate allowances, and under which the surviving
spouse or children and, in the absence of the surviving spouse or children,
the parents, brothers and sisters, if any, dependent on any of the said
officers and servants, shall after their death, receive compassionate
allowances and the amounts of such pensions, gratuities or compassionate
allowances;

549]
(g) authorizing the payment of contributions, at certain prescribed rates

and subject to certain prescribed conditions, to any pension or provident
fund which may, with the approval of the Executive Committee be
established by the said officers and servants or to such provident fund, if
any, as may be established by the [Corporation]1 for the benefit of the said
officers and servants;
(h) prescribing the conditions under which and, the authority by whom,
any officer or servant, may be permitted while on duty or during leave to
perform a specified service or series of services for a private person or body
or for a public body, including a local authority, or for the Government and
to receive remuneration therefor;
(i) in general prescribing-any other conditions of service of the said
officers and servants.
(2) The Executive Committee may also from time to time frame regulations
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act and the rules-
(a) determining the standard of fitness of buildings for human
habitation;
(b) regulating the declaration of expenses incurred by the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari under the provisions of this Act and the rules in respect of
any materials or fittings supplied or work executed or thing done to, upon or
in connexion with some building or land which are recoverable from the
owner or occupier to be improvement expenses;
(c) regulating the grant of permission by Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for
the construction of shops, ware-house, factories, huts or buildings designed
for particular uses in any streets, portion of streets or localities specified in a
declaration in force under section 335.
514
(3) No regulation under sub-section (I) or under clause (a) of sub- section
(2) shall have effect until it has been confirmed by the [Corporation]1 and, if
made under clause (h) of sub-section (I), until it has in addition been confirmed
by the State Government and in either case, has been published in the official
Gazette.
(4) The [Corporation]1 or the State Government may decline to confirm a

regulation when placed before it under sub-section (3) or confirm it without
modification or after making such modifications as it may think fit.
State Govern- 549- (1) If in respect of any matters specified in section 541 the [Corporation]1
ment's power to has failed to make any bye-law or if the bye-laws made by the [Corporation]1
make bye- laws are not, in the opinion of the State Government, adequate; the State Government
and regulations may make bye-laws, providing for such matter to such extent as it may think fit.

550-551]
(2) The provisions of section 543 shall apply to the making of bye- laws
under this section with the substitution of the words "Slate Government" for the
words [Corporation]1 and the bye-laws shall have force of law upon their
publication in the official Gazette.
(3) If any provision of a bye-law made under this section is repugnant to

any provision of a bye-law made by the [Corporation]1 the bye-law under this
section shall prevail and the bye-law made under section 541 shall, to the extent
of the repugnancy, be void.
(4) The State Government may, if it thinks fit by publication in the official
Gazette, make regulations consistent with this Act and the rules and bye-Jaws in
respect of matter referred to in clause (f) of sub-section (1) of section 548.
Penalty for 550- In making rules, bye-laws or regulations, the [Corporation]1 or the
breach of rules, Executive Committee, or the State Government, as the case may be, may
bye-laws or provide that for any breach thereof the offender shall on conviction-
regulations
(a) be punished with fine which may extend to five-hundred rupees, and
in the case of a continuing breach with fine which may extend to twenty
rupees for every day during which the breach continues, after conviction for
first breach;
(b) be punished with fine which may extend to twenty rupees for every
day during which the breach continues, after receipt of written notice from
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1 officer duly authorized in
that behalf to discontinue the breach;
(c) in addition to the imposition of such fine be required to remedy the

mischief so far as lies, in his power.
CHAPTER XXIV
515
Miscellaneous
Public Notices and Advertisements
Public notices 551- Whenever it is provided by or under this Act that public notice shall or may
bow to be made be given of anything, such public notice shall, in the absence of special
known provisions to the contrary, be in, writing under the signature of, the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari or of a [Corporation]1 officer empowered under the Act to give
the same, and shall be widely made known in the locality to be affected thereby,
by affixing copies thereof in conspicuous public places within the said locality,
or by publishing same by beat of drum or by advertisement in the local
newspapers, or by publication in the Bulletin of the [Corporation]1 or by any two
or more of these means and by any other means that the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari shall think fit.

552-554]
Advertisement 552- Whenever it is provided by or under this Act that notice shall be given by
how to be made advertisement in the local newspapers, or that a notification or any information
shall be published in the local newspapers, such notice, notification or
information shall be inserted, if practicable, in at least two newspapers in such
language or languages as the [Corporation]1 may from time to time specify in
this behalf published or circulating in the City:
Provided that where the [Corporation]1 has its own Bulletin the publication
of the said notice in two consecutive issues of the Bulletin of the [Corporation]1
shall be deemed sufficient for the purposes of this section.
Consent, etc. of 553- (I) Whenever under this Act or any rule, bye-law, regulation or order, the
[Corporation]1, doing or the omitting to do anything or the validity of anything depends upon
etc. may be the consent, sanction, approval, concurrence, confirmation, declaration, opinion
provided by or satisfaction of-
written document
(a) the [Corporation]1, the Executive Committee, or any other
Committee; or
(b) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1 officer, a written
document signed as provided in sub-section (2) purporting to, conveyor
setforth such consent, sanction, approval, concurrence confirmation,
declaration, opinion or satisfaction shall be sufficient evidence of such
consent, sanction, approval, concurrence, confirmation, declaration, opinion
or satisfaction.
(2) The written document referred to in sub-section (1) shall unless
otherwise provided by or under this Act be signed-
(a) when the authority concerned is the [Corporation]1 or the Executive
Committee or any other Committee by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on
behalf of such authority;
(b) when the authority concerned is the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any
[Corporation] officer, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or such [Corporation]1
officer, as the case may be.
516
Service of Notices, etc.

Notice and their 554- (1) Notices, bills, schedules, summonses and other such documents required
service by this Act or by any rule, regulation or bye-law to be served upon or issued or
presented or given to any person, shall be served, issued, presented or given by
[Corporation]1 officers or servants or by other persons authorized by the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf.
(2) When any notice, bill, schedule, summons or other such document is
required by this Act, or by any rule, regulation or bye-law to be served upon or
issued or presented to any person, such service, issue or presentation shall,
except in the cases otherwise expressly provided for in sub-section (3), be
effected--

[Section 554]
(a) by giving or tendering to such person the said notice, bill,

schedule, summons or other document; or
(b) if such person is not found, by leaving the said notice, bill,
schedule, summons or other document at his last known place of abode in
the City, or by giving or tendering the same to some adult member or
servant of his family, or by leaving the same at his usual place of business,
if any, by giving or tendering the same to some adult employee, if any, of
his at such place; or
if such person does not reside in the City and his address elsewhere
is known to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, by forwarding the said notice, bill,
schedule, summons or other document to him by post under cover, bearing
the said address; or
(d) if none of the means aforesaid be available, by causing the said

notice, bills, schedule, summons or other document to be affixed on some
conspicuous part of the building or land, if any, to which the same relates.
(3) When any notice, bill, schedule, summons or other such document is
required by this Act, or by any rule, regulation or bye-law, to be served upon or
issued or presented to the owner or occupier of any building or land it shall not
be necessary to name the owner or occupier therein, and the service, issue or
presentation thereof shall be effected, not in accordance with the provisions of
the last preceding sub-section, but as follows, namely-
(a) by giving or tendering the said notice, -bill, schedule, summons or

other document to the owner or occupier or if there be more than one owner
or occupier; to anyone of the owners or occupiers of such building or land ;
(b) if the owner or occupier or no one of the owners or occupiers is

found, by giving or tendering the said notice, bill, schedule, summons or
other document to some adult member or servant of the family of the owner
or occupier or of any of the owners or occupiers; or
517
(c) if none of the means aforesaid be available by causing the said

notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document to be affixed on some
conspicuous part of the building or land to which the same relates.
(4) Whenever the person on whom any notice, bill, schedule, summons or
other such document is to be served is a minor, service upon his guardian or
upon an adult male member or servant of his family shall be deemed to be
service upon minor.
(5) Nothing in this section applies to any summons issued under this Act by
a Magistrate.

555-557]
Signature on 555- (1) Every licence, written permission, notice, bill, schedule, summons or
notices, etc. may other document required by this Act or by any rule, regulation or bye-law to
be stamped bear the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of any [Corporation]1
officer shall be deemed to be properly signed if it bears a facsimile of the
signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of such [Corporation]1 officer, as the
case may be, stamped thereupon.
(2) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to cheque drawn upon
the [Corporation]1 Fund under any of the provisions of this Act, or to any deed
of contract.
Power of 556- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, in order to facilitate the service,
Mukhya Nagar issue, presentation or giving of any notice bill, schedule, summons or other such
Adhikari to call document upon or to any person by written notice require the owner or occupier
for information of any permises, or of any portion thereof to state in writing, within such period
as to ownership
as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may specify in the notice, the nature of his
of premises
interest therein and the name and address of any other person having an interest
therein, whether as freeholder, mortgagee, lessee or otherwise, so far as such
name and address is known to him.
(2) Any person required by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in pursuance of

sub-section (I) to give the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari any information shall be
found to comply with the same and to give true information to the best of his
knowledge and belief.
Unauthorized Works
Work or thing 557- (1) If any work or thing requiring the written permission of the Mukhya
done without Nagar Adhikari under any provision of this Act or any rule, regulation or bye-
written permi- law is done by any person without obtaining such written permission or if such
ssion of the written permission is subsequently suspended or revoked for any reason by the
Mukhya Nagar
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, such work or thing shall be deemed to be unauthorized
Adhikari to be
deemed un- and, subject to any other provision of this Act; the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may
authorised at any time, by written notice, require that the same shall be removed, pulled
down or undone, as the case may be, by the person so carrying out or doing. If
518
the person carrying out such work or doing such thing is not the owner at the
time of such notice then the owner at the time of giving such notice shall be
liable for carrying out the requisitions of the' Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(2) If within the period specified in such written notice the requistions
contained therein are not carried out by the person or owner, as the case may be,
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remove or alter such work or undo such thing
and the expenses thereof shall be paid by such person or owner, as the case may
be.

558-560]
Enforcement orders in execution of Work, etc.
Works. etc., 558- (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, and of the rules, bye- laws and
which any regulations, when any requisition is made under any provision of this Act or of
person is any rule, bye-law or regulation by written notice by the Mukhya Nagar
required to Adhikari, or by any [Corporation]1 officer duly empowered in this behalf, a
execute may in
reasonable period shall be prescribed in such notice for carrying such requisition
certain Cases be
executed by or order into effect, and if, within the period so prescribed, such requisition or
Mukhya Nagar order or any portion of such requisition or order is not complied with, the
Adhikari at such Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may take such measures or cause such work to be
person's cost executed or such thing to be done as shall, in his opinion, be necessary for
giving due effect to the requisition or order so made; and unless it is in this Act
otherwise expressly provided, the expenses thereof shall be paid by the person
or by anyone of the persons to whom such requisition or order was addressed.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may take any measure, execute any work
or cause anything to be done under this section, whether or not the person who
has failed to comply with the requisition or order is liable to punishment or has
been prosecuted or sentenced to any punishment for such failure.
Supply of 559- On the written request of any person who is required under any of the
materials provisions of this Act, or any rule, regulation or bye-law to supply any materials
or fittings, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, on such person's behalf, supply the
necessary materials and fittings and cause the work to be done:
Provided that, where the provisions of section 524 or 525 will not apply, a
deposit shall first of all be made by the said person of a sum which will in the
opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, suffice to cover the cost of the said
materials, fittings and work.
Power of Entry and Inspection
Power of entry 560- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1 officer or servant
and inspection authorized by him in this behalf may enter into or upon any premises, with or
without assistants or workmen, which he is empowered by or under the
provisions of this Act or the rules to enter or inspect or in order to make any
inspection, search, survey, measurement, valuation or inquiry or to execute any
519
work which is authorized by or under this Act or which it is necessary for any of
the purposes, or in pursuance of any of the provisions, of this Act, or of any
rules, bye-laws or regulations thereunder to make or execute ..
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (1),

the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1 officer or servant authorized
by him in this behalf shall have power to enter and inspect any place or article in
the following cases, namely-

561]
(a) any stable, garage, coach-house or any place where: any vehicle, boat
or animal liable to tax is kept;
(b) any land whereon any [Corporation]1 drain has been or is proposed to
be constructed-under section 230 ;
(c) any land belonging to any person for the purpose of emptying his own
drain into a [Corporation]1 drain-under sections 234, 236, 241 and 242 ;
(d) any land whereon shaft or pipes for ventilating drains are required to
be fixed-under section 249 ;
(e) drains, ventilators, shafts, pipes, cesspools, latrines, urinals, bathing
and washing places-under section 255 ;
(f) any land which provides access to any [Corporation]1 waterworks-
under section 264 :
(g) any premises which are suspected to have been used for any trade or
keeping any article in contravention of section 438 ;
(h) any premises for the use of which a licence is required and has been
granted under the provisions of this Act;
(i) any building during its erection or any work during its execution;
(j) any premises which are provided by the [Corporation]1 for the
residence of [Corporation]1 officers and servants.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or such authorized person shall not use any
force for the purpose of effecting any entry under sub-section (1) unless-
(i) such entry cannot otherwise be effected, and
(ii) there is reason to believe that an offence is being or has been
committed against any provisions of this Act or any rule or bye- law made
thereunder.
Power of 561- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may enter upon any land adjoining or within
Mukhya Nagar one hundred yards of any works authorized by this Act or by any rule or bye-law
Adhikai to enter made thereunder for the purpose of depositing upon such land any soil, gravel,
on lands adjacent sand, lime, bricks, stone or other materials, or of obtaining access of such works,
to work.
or for any other purpose connected with the carrying on of such works.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, before entering upon any land under
520
sub-section (1) unless otherwise provided in this Act or any rule or bye-law made
thereunder, give the owner and occupier (if any) three days previous written notice
of his intention to make such entry, and of the purpose thereof, and shall, if so
required by the owner or occupier, set apart by sufficient fences so much of the
land as may be required for the purpose mentioned in the said sub-section.

562-564]
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not be bound to make any payment,
tender or deposit before entering upon any land under sub section (1), but shall
do as little damage as may be, and shall pay compensation to the owner and
occupier (if any) of the land for such entry and for any temporary damage that
may be done in consequence thereof, and shall also pay compensation to the
said owner for any permanent damage resulting therefrom.
Time of making 562- (1) No such entry shall be made after sunset and before sunrise:
entry
Provided that in any case in which it has been expressly provided by or
under this Act such entry may be made by day or night.
(2) Except as otherwise expressly provided by or under this Act, no building
used as a human dwelling shall be entered except with the consent of the
occupier thereof or without giving him at least six hours notice in writing of the
intended entry and, except when it is deemed inexpedient to mention the
purpose thereof, of such purpose.
(3) When such premises may otherwise be entered without notice, sufficient
notice shall be given in every instance to enable the inmates of any apartment
appropriated to females to remove themselves.
(4) Due regard shall always be had, so far as may be compatible with the
exigencies of the purpose for which the entry is made, to the social and religious
usages of the occupants of the premises entered.
(5) No claim shall lie against any person for compensation for any damage
necessarily caused by an entry under sub-section (7) of section 438 or by the use
of any force necessary for effecting such entry.
Prohibition of 563- No person shall, in any way, obstruct the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in
obstructing entry making any entry under section 560, or section 561 or any [Corporation]1 officer
under section or other person accompanying the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at his request or
560 or section acting under his orders for the purposes of such entry.
561
Legal Proceedings
Provisions 564- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may-

respecting
institution etc. of (a) take, or withdraw from proceedings against any person who is
civil and Charged with-
521
criminal action (i) any offence against this Act or any rule, regulation or bye-law;
and obtaining
legal advice (ii) any offence which affects or is likely to affect any property or
interest of the [Corporation]1 or the due administration of this Act;
(iii) committing any nuisance whatever;

564]
[(b) subject to any general or special orders of the State Government in
this behalf, compound any offence punishable under this Act, or rules, bye-
laws or regulations made thereunder, either before or after the institution of
the prosecution, on realisation of such amount of composition fee as he
thinks fit not exceeding the maximum amount of fine fixed for the offence
and where the offence is so compounded:-
(i) before the institution of the prosecution; the offender shall not be
liable to prosecution from such offence, and shall, if in custody, be set
at liberty;
(ii) after the institution of the prosecution the composition shall

amount to acquittal of the offender.]1
(c) defend any election petition brought under the Act or any other
proceeding relating to elections under the Act if he or the [Corporation]2 or
any other [Corporation]2 authority is sued; or
(d) defend, admit or compromise any appeal against an annual value or

tax brought under section 472 ;
(e) take, withdraw from or compromise, proceedings under sub-section

(2) of section 470, sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 522 and section 481
and for the recovery of expenses or compensation claimed to be due to the
[Corporation]2 ;
(f) withdraw from or compromise any claim for a sum not exceeding
five hundred rupees against any person in respect of a penalty under a
contract entered into with such person by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or,
with the approval of the Executive Committee, any such claim for any sum
exceeding five hindered rupees;
(g) defend any suit or other legal proceedings brought against the
[Corporation]2 or against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or a [Corporation]2
officer or servant in respect of anything done or omitted to be done by them,
respectively, in their official capacity;
(h) with the approval of the Executive Committee admit or com-

promise any claim, suit or legal proceeding brought against the
[Corporation]2 or against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or a [Corporation]2
officer or servant in respect of anything done or omitted to be done as
aforesaid
(i) with the like approval, institute and prosecute any suit or withdraw
from or compromise any suit or any claim, other than a claim of the
522
description specified in clause (f), which has been instituted or made in the
name of the [Corporation]2 or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ;

555-557]
(j) obtain and pay for such legal advice and assistance as he may, from
time to time, think it necessary or expedient to obtain or as he may be
desired by the [Corporation]2 or the Executive Committee to obtain, for any
of the purposes mentioned in the fore-going clauses of this sub-section or
for securing the exercise or discharge of any power or duty vesting in or
imposed upon any [Corporation]2 authority or any [Corporation]2 officer or
servant:
Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not defend any suit
or legal proceeding under clause (g) without first of all taking legal advice
with regard thereto, and shall institute and prosecute any suit which the
[Corporation]2 shall determine to have instituted and prosecuted.
General
Sabhasads etc. to 565- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and every Sabhasad [***]1 and every
be deemed to be [Corporation]2 officer or servant appointed under this Act, and every contractor
public servants or agent for the collection of any [Corporation]2 tax, fee or other sum due to the
[Corporation]2 and every servant or other person employed by any such
contractor or agent shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of
section 21 of the Indian Penal Code.
(2) For the purposes of sub-section (I) the word "Government" in the
definition of "Legal remuneration" in section, 161 of the Indian Penal Code shall
be deemed to include the [Corporation]2.
Duties of police 566- It shall be the duty of every police officer-
officers
(a) to communicate without delay to the proper [Corporation]2 officer
any information which he receives of the design to commit or of the
commission of any offence under this Act or any rule, bye- law or
regulation made under it ;
(b) to assit the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]2 officer or
servant, or any person to whom the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has lawfully
delegated powers reasonably demanding his aid for the lawful exercise of
any power vesting in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or in such [Corporation]2
officer or servant or person under this Act, or any such rule, bye-law or
regulation,
and for all such purposes he shall have the same powers which he has in the
exercise of his ordinary police duties.
Power of police 567- (1) If any police officer sees any person committing an offence against any
officers to arrest of the provisions of this Act, or of any rule, bye-law or regulation made under it,
persons he shall, if the name and address of such person, are unknown to him and if the
said person on demand declines to give his name and address or gives a name
and address which such officer has reason to believe to be false, arrest such
523
person.


568-571]
(2) No person, arrested under sub-section (1) shall be detained in custody-
(a) after his true, name and address are ascertained, or
(b) without the, order of a magistrate for any longer time not exceeding
twenty-four hours from the hour of arrest, than is necessary for bringing
him before a magistrate.
Exercise of 568- The State Government may empower any [Corporation]2 officer or servant
powers of police or any class of [Corporation]2 officers or servants to exercise the powers of a
by [Corporation] police officer for the purposes of this Act.
servants
Informalities and 569- (1) Any informality, clerical, error, omission or other defects in any
errors in assess- assessment made or any distress levied or attachment made or in any notice, bill,
ment etc., not to schedule, summons or other document issued under this Act or under any rule,
be deemed to regulation or bye-law may at any time, as far as possible, be rectified.
invalidate such
assessment, etc.
(2) No such informality, clerical error, omission or other defect shall be
deemed to render the assessment, distress, attachment, notice, bill, schedule,
summons or other document invalid or illegal if the provisions of this Act and of
the rules, regulations or bye-laws have in substance and effect been complied
with, but any person who sustains any special damage by reason of any such
informality, clerical error, omission or other defect shall be entitled to recover
compensation for the same by suit in a court of competent jurisdiction.
Indemnity for 570- No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie in respect of
acts done in anything in good faith done or purported or intended to be done under this Act
good faith against the State Government, any Sabhasad, [***]1, Nagar Pramukh or against
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or any [Corporation]2 officer or servant or against
person acting under and in accordance with the directions under this Act of the
State Government, the [Corporation]2, any committee constituted under this Act,
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, any [Corporation]2 officer or servant or of a
magistrate.
Protection of 571- (1) No suit shall be instituted against the [Corporation]2 or against the
persons acting Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or against any [Corporation]2 officer or servant, in
under this Act respect of any act done or purported to be done in pursuance or execution or
against suits intcl1d~d execution of this Act or in respect of any alleged neglect or default in
the execution of this Act-
524


571A-571B]
(a) until the expiration of two months next after notice if writing
has been, in the case of the [Corporation]2, left at the [Corporation]2
office and, in the case of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of a
[Corporation]2 officer or servant delivered to him or left at his office,
stating with reasonable particularity the cause of action the nature of the
relief sought, the amount of compensation claimed, if any, and the name
and place of abode of the intending plaintiff and of his attorney,
advocate, pleader or agent, if any, for the purpose of such suit, nor
(b) unless it is commenced within six months next after the accrual
of the cause of action:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall be construed to apply to a
suit wherein the only relief claimed is an injuction of which the object would be
defeated by the giving of the notice or the postponement of the commencement
of the suit or proceeding.
(2) At the trial of any such suit-
(a) the plaintiff-shall not be permitted to go into evidence of any
cause of action except such as is set forth in the notice delivered or left
by him as aforesaid;
(b) the claim, if it be for damages, shall be dismissed if tender of
sufficient amends shall have been made before the suit was Instituted or
if, after the institution of the suit, a sufficient sum of money is paid into
Court with costs.
(3) When the defendant in any such suit is a [Corporation]2 officer or
servant, payment of sum or of any part of any sum payable by him in, or in
consequence of the suit, whether in respect of costs, charges, expenses,
compensation for damages or otherwise, may be made, with the previous
sanction of the Executive Committee from the [Corporation]2 Fund.
Mode of proof of [571-A A copy of any receipt, application, plan, notice, order, entry in a register
[Corporation]2 or other document in the possession of a [Corporation]2 shall, if duly certified
records by the legal keeper thereof or a person authorised by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari in this behalf, be received as prima facie evidence of the existence of
the entry or document and shall be admitted as evidence of the matters and
transactions therein recorded in every case where, and to the same extent as, the
original entry or document would, if produced, have been admissible to prove
such matters.
Restriction on 571-B No [Corporation]2 officer or servant shall. in any legal proceedings to
summoning of which [Corporation]2 is not a party be required to produce any register or
[Corporation]2 document the contents of which can be proved under the last preceding section
officers or
525
servants to pro- by a certified copy or to appear as a witness to prove the matters and
duce documents transactions recorded therein unless by order of the Court made for special
cause.]1
1.Add. by s. 27 of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964.

572-574]
Civil Court not 572- No Civil Court shall in the course of any suit grant any temporary
to grant tempo- injunction or make any interim order-
rary in-junction
in certain cases (a) restraining any person from exercising the powers or performing
the functions or duties of a Sabhasad, [***]1; officer or servant of a
[Corporation]2 or of a committee or sub-committee of a [Corporation]2 on
the ground that such person has not been duly elected, or appointed, as the
case may be ; or
(b) restraining any person or persons or any [Corporation]2 committee

or sub-committee of a [Corporation]2 from holding any election, or from
holding any election in any particular manner.
Limitation of 573- (1) No person who receives the rent of any premises in any capacity
liability of agent described in paragraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) of sub-clause (a) of clause (52) of
or trustee of section 2 shall be liable to do anything which is by this Act required to be done
owner by the owner unless he has or, but for his own improper act or default, might
have had sufficient funds of or due to the owner to pay for the same.
(2) The burden of proving the facts entitling any person to relief under
sub-section (1) shall rest on such person.
(3) When any person has secured relief under sub-section (1) the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require such person to apply to the
discharge of any obligation which he would, but for such relief, be bound to
discharge the first moneys which shall come to his hand on behalf of or for the
use of the owner, and any person who fails to comply With such notice shall be
deemed to personally liable to discharge such obligation.
(4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to prevent the Mukhya, Nagar
Adhikari from carrying out the necessary work and recovering the expenses
from the actual owner.
CHAPTER XXV
Transitory Provisions, Repeals and Amendments
Constructions of 574- [(1)]3 In any enactment other than the V.P. Municipalities Act, 1916, the
re-ferences in U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919 and the Cawnpore Urban Area
other enactments Development Act, 1945, in force on the date immediately preceding the
appointed day in a City or any rule, order or notification made or issued
thereunder and in force on such date in the said City unless’ a different
intention appears-
526
1. Deleted by section 32 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.

3. Renumbered by section 68 ibid.
575-576]
(a) references to [municipality or municipal area and Municipal Board

or [Municipal Corporation]3, as the case may be]2 constituted under the
U.P. Municipalities Act,1916, shall be construed as references to the [City
and to the Corporation]3 of the said City, as the case may be, and such
enactment, rule, order or notification shall apply to the said City or
[Corporation]1;
(b) references to President or the Vice-President of the [or as the case
may be, of the Municipal Board]4 constituted under the U. P.
Municipalities Act, 1916, shall be construed in respect of the City as
references to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, appointed under this Act;
(c) references to the Improvement Trust or Development Board
constituted under the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, or the Cawnpore
Urban Area Development Act, 1945 and to the Chairman or President of
such Trust or Board shall in respect of the City be construed as references
respectively to the Development Committee constituted under this Act and
to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari;
(d) references to the member of a [or as the case may be, [Municipal
Corporation]6 of the Municipal Board]4 constituted under the U. P.
Municipalities Act, 1916, shall in respect of the City be construed as
references to the members of the [Corporation]1 constituted under this Act
for the City; and
(e) references to any chapter or section of the U. P. Municipalities
Act,1916, the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919 and the Cawnpore
Urban Area Development, Act, 1945, shall as far as possible be const rued
in respect of the City as references to this Act or its corresponding chapter
or section.
[(2) On and from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradeesh Urban
Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994, any reference to the
Nagar Mahapalika or Mahapalika in any rules, regulations, bye-laws. statutory
instruments or in any toher law for the time being in force, or in any document
or proceedings shall be construed as references respectively to the Municipal
Corporation or the Corporation.]2
Sums due 575- All sums due to [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the Municipal
Corporation]5 or local authority for the area which has been constituted a City,
whether on account of any tax or any other account, shall be recoverable by the
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for the City and for the purpose of such recovery shall
be competent to take any measure or institute any proceeding which it would
have been open to the authority of [Municipal Corporation]6 or, as the case may
be, to the Municipal Council]5 or local authority to take or institute, if this Act
had not come into operation and the said area had not been constituted to be a
City.
527

3. Chapter 2 of added by section 22 (a)(i) and (ii) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
4. Subs. by section 22(b) ibid.
5. Subs. by section 23 and ibid.
6. Subs. by Section 6 of Uttarakhand. Act No. 4 of 2008.
576-577]
Debts, oblige- 576- (1) All debts and obligations incurred and all contracts made by or on behalf of
tions, contract the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3
and pending Council]2 or local authority immediately before the appointed day and subsisting on
proceedings the said day shall be deemed to have been incurred and made by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari for the said City in exercise of the powers conferred on him by this Act and
shall continue in operation accordingly.
(2) All proceedings pending before any authority of the [Municipal Board or, as
the case may be, to the [Municipal Council]2 or local authority on the said day which
under the provisions of this Act are required to be instituted before or undertaken by
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be transferred to and continued by him and all other
such proceedings shall, so far as may be, be transferred to and continued by such
authority before or by whom they have to be instituted or under-taken under the
provisions of this Act.
(3) All appeals pending before any authority of the [Municipal Board or, as the
case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3 Council]2 or local authority on the said
date shall, so far as may be practicable, be disposed of as if the area was constituted to
be City when they were filed.
(4) All prosecutions instituted by or on behalf of the [Municipal Board or, as the
case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3 Council]2 or local authority and all suits
and other legal proceedings instituted by or against the [Municipal Board or, as the
case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3 Council]2, local authority or any officer
of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3
Council]2 or local authority pending On the said date shall be continued by or against
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the [Corporation]1 for the said City, as the case may
be, as if the area was constituted to be a City when such prosecution, suit or
proceeding was instituted.
Continuation of 577- Save as expressly provided by the provisions of this Chapter or by a notification
appointments, issued under section 579-
taxes, budget
estimate, assess- (a) any appointment, delegation, notification, notice, tax, order, direction,
ment etc. scheme, licence, permission, registration, rule, bye-law regulation, form
made, issued, imposed or granted under the U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916 or
the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, or the U. P. Town
Improvement Act, 1919, or any other law in force in any local area
constituted to be a City immediately before the appointed clay shall, in so far
as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, continue in force until
it is superseded by any appointment, delegation, notification, notice, tax,
order, direction, scheme, licence, permission, registration, rule, bye-law, or
form made, issued imposed or granted under this Act or any other law as
aforesaid, as the case may be;
(b) any notice or notification or sanction of any improvement scheme for the area
included in the City issued under the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919 or
the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, shall be deemed to have
been issued under this Act and all further proceedings in furtherance of such
scheme may be taken accordingly;
528

3. Section 6 of Uttarakhand. Act No. 4 of 2008.

577]
(c) all proceedings for acquisition of land whether in pursuance of any scheme of improvement
or otherwise initiated under the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, the Cawnpore Urban
Area Development Act, 1945, or the U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916 or any other enactment
applicable to the area included in the City may be continued as if they had been initiated
under this Act;
(d) all budget estimates, valuations, measurements, and divisions made under the
U. P, Municipalities Act, 1916, or the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, or the Cawnpore
Urban Area Development Act, 1945 or any other law in force in any area constituted to be a
City immediately before the appointed day shall, in so far as they are consistent with the
provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been made under this Act;
(e) all officers and servants in the employ of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, the
[Municipal Corporation]4 Council]3, Improvement Trust, Development Board or local
authority immediately before the appointed day shall, notwithstanding anything in sections
106 and 107, be officers and servants employed by the [Corporation]2 in a temporary
capacity under this Act and [for so long as they are not appointed to posts created under this
Act or finally absorbed in any centralised service created by rules made under section 112-
A or their services do not stand determined in accordance with such rules, they shall draw
the same salaries and allowances and, except as otherwise provided in such rules, be subject
to the same conditions of service to which they were entitled or were subject immediately
before the appointed day.]1
[(ee) For so 10:1g as the posts mentioned in section 106 are not created by the [Corporation]2
and formal appointments are not made there to as provided in this Act-
(1) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be competent to make such changes in the designations of
the existing officers and servants mentioned in clause (e) as may be necessary having regard
to the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder, and the officers and servants so
designated shall be competent to exercise and perform the powers, duties and functions
assigned to them under the Act and the said rules:
Provided that a copy of every order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari made under this sub-clause
shall be sent to the State Government which may make such modifications therein as may
be necessary or desirable;
(2) Such officer or officers of the State Health Service as the State Government may nominate
or designate in this behalf shall function as Nagar Swasthya Adhikari or as Nagar Swasthya
Adhikaris under the Act;
(3) Servants of the Slate Government who are on deputation with the Municipal Board or, as the
case may be, the [Municipal Corporation]4 Council]3, Improverment Trust, Development
Board or local authority immediately before the appointed day shall, notwithstanding
anything contained in sections 106 and 107 be deemed to be on deputation with the
[Corporation]2 :
1. Ins, by section 8 (a) of U. P. Act No. 29 of 1966.

3. Added by section 25 of Chapter 2 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
529

577]
Provided that the State Government may, at any time, of its own accord or on
a request being made by the [Corporation]3 withdraw any such officer or
substitute any such officer by a new officer.]1
(f) [subject to the provisions of any rules made under section 112-A the
following procedure shall be followed]2 in appointing the officers and
servants referred to in clause (e) to the posts created by the
[Corporation]3 under section 106-
(1) appointments to posts for which consultation of the State Public
Service Commission is necessary under section 107 shall be made according
to the provisions of that section;
(2) appointments to other posts shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari in consultation with the Nagar Pramukh and in accordance with any
general or special directions of the State Government in this behalf;
(3) if for any post a suitable person out of the temporary officers and
servants aforesaid is not available, appointment to such post shall be made
otherwise under the provisions of this Act;
(4) if any temporary officer or servant as aforesaid is found not to be
suitable for any post by the [Corporation]3 or he declines to accept the post to
which he is appointed on the ground that its pay or time scale of the pay is
less than his present pay or time scale, his service shall be terminated after
giving him necessary notice as required under the terms of his service but
each such officer or servant whose services have been terminated in this
manner shall be entitled to such leave, pension or gratuity as he would have
been entitled to take or receive on termination of his service if this Act had
not been passed;
(g) the service rendered by the officers and servants referred to in clause (e)
before the appointed day shall be deemed to be service rendered in the
service of the [Corporation]3.
Continuation of 577-A [All officers and servants in the employment of a Nagar Mahapalika as
Service it stood immediately before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban
Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994, shall on such
commencement, be the officers and servants of the Corporation under this
Act and shall draw the same salaries and allowances and be subject to the
same conditions of service to which they were entitled or subjected to
immediately before such commencement.]4
1. Subs. by s. 28 of U. P. Act. No. 21 of 1964.

2. Subs. by s. 8 (b) of U. P. Act. No. 29 of 1966.
530

579-A]
Provision of 578- Any reference in the foregoing sections to a [Municipal Corporation]7 or a local
[Municipal authority shall, in case such [Municipal Corporation]7 or local authority has been
Corporation]7 or [***]4 dissolved or placed under the charge of an administrator under any enactment
local authority made for that purpose be deemed to be a reference to the person or persons
which is [***]4
appointed to exercise the powers or to perform the functions of such [Municipal
dissolved
Corporation]7 or local authority under any law relating to such [Municipal
Corporation]7 or local authority.
Special 579- (1) [Where any area is specified to be a larger urban area under clause (2) of
provisions article 243-Q of the Constitution]3, the State Government may, notwithstanding
anything in this Act or any other enactment for the time being in force in such area-
(a) by notification in the official Gazette appoint an interim Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari to exercise the powers and perfrom the functions of a Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari under this Act [***]4;
(b) requisition the services of any officer or servant of the [Municipal
Corporation]7 Council]4, Improvement Trust or Development Board or other
local authority functioning in relation to the area included in such City for the
purposes of all works relating to the establishment of the [Corporation]1 of such
City;
(c) by order provide for such other matters as may be necessary for
facilitating the establishment of the [Corporation]1 for such City.
(2) The salary and allowances of the officers and servants referred to in clause
(b) of sub-section (1) shall be paid out of the funds of the respective local authority
of which they were officers or servants at the time of requisition of their services and
the salary and allowances of the interim Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be paid" out
of the fund of such local authority as the Slate Government my direct.
[Provisions until 579-A (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Act, during the period between the
the constitution commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban local Self Government Laws
of Municipal (Amendment) Act, 1904, [and the first Constitution of the Municipal Corporation
Corporation under this Act as amended by the said Act]6, the Nagar Mahaplika and its Nagar
Pramuk, Upa Nagar Pramukh and members shall respectively exercise, perform ,
and discharge the powers, functions and duties of the Municipal Corporation, its
Nagar Pramuk, Upa Nagar Pramukh and members shall be deemed respectively to
be the Municipal Corporation, its Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh and
members.

2. Chapter 2 of del by section 27 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
3. Subs by section 28 (a) ibid.
4. Del. by section 28 (b) ibid.
6. Subs. by section 29 (a) ibid.
7. Section 6 of Uttarakhand. Act No. 4 of 2008.
531

580 A]
(2) Where the term or the extended term of [the Nagar [Corporation]1 as it stood
immediately before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self
Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994, [has expired before such commencement
and an officer has been appointed by the State Government (hereinafter referred to as
the Administrator then until the first Constitution of the Corporation]4 ].3--
(a) [***]5
(b) all powers, functions and duties of the Corporation, its Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar
Pramukh, Executive Committee, Development Commuttee and other Committees
appointed under clause (e) of section 5 and of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall
[continue to vest in and be exercised, performed and discharged by the Administrator
who shall]6 be deemed in law to be the Corporation, the Nagar Pramukh, the Upa
Nagar Pramukh, Executive Committee, Development Committee, other Committees or
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as the occasion may require :
(c) subject to any general or special orders of the State Government, the Administrator
may in respect of all or any of the powers conferred on him by clause (b) –
(i) consult such Committee or other body, if any, constituted in such manner as may be
specified by him in that behalf; or
(ii) delegate, subject to such conditions as he may think fit to impose the powers so
conferred, to any person or to any committee or other body constituted under sub-
clause (i), to be specified by him in that behalf:
(d) such salary and allowances of the Administrator as may be fixed by general or special
order of the State Government in that behalf shall he paid out of the Corporation
Fund.]2
[(3) Notwithstanding anything in sub-section (2), the elections to constitute the Corporation
shall be held within a period of one and a half years from the date of commencement
of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994 in
accordance with the provisions of this Act as amended by the said Act and on the
Constitution of the Corporation, the provisions of clauses (b), (c) and (d) of sub-section
(2) shall cease to have effect.]7
(4) [***]8
Power to [580- (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act or, by reason of
remove anything contained in this Act, or any other enactment for the time being in force,
difficulties the Stare Government may, as occasion requires, by a notified order, direct that this
Act shall effect subject to such adaptations, whether by way of modification,
addition or omission, as it may deem to be necessary and expedient.

3. Chapter 2 of added by section 29 (c) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995
4. Subs. by section 29 (b) (i-a) ibid.
5. Subs. by section 29 (b) (ii) ibid.
6. Subs. by section 29 (b) (iii) ibid.
532

8. Subs. by section 29 (d) ibid.

580A-580C]
(2) No order under sub-section (1) shall be made after the expiration of the period
of two years from the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban local Self
Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994.
(3) The provisions made by any order sub-section (1) shall have effect as if
enacted in this Act and any such order may be made so as to be retrospective
to any date not earlier than the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh
urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994.
(4) Every order made under sub-section (1), shall be laid, as soon as may be
before both the Houses of the State Legislature and the provisions of sub-
section (1) of section 23-A of the Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904
shall apply as they apply in respect of rules made by the State Government
under any Uttar Pradesh Act.
Succession to 580-A (1) On and from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local
property, assets, Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994 and subject to the provisions of
rights, liabilities
and obligations in section 140--
certain cases
(a) all property, interest in property and assets, including cash balances
wherever situate, which immediately before such date were vested in the
Nagar Mahapalika shall vest in and be held by the Corporation for the
purposes of this Act; and
(b) all rights, liabilities and obligations of the aforesaid Nagar
[Corporation]1whether arising out of any contract or otherwise existing
immediately before such date, shall be the rights, liabilities and obligations of
the Corporation.
(2) Where any doubt or dispute arises as to whether any property, interest or
asset has vested in Corporation under sub-section (1), or any rights, liaoility or
obligation has become the right, liability or obligation or Corporation such doubt
or dispute shall be referred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the State
Government whose decision shall unless superseded by any decision of a court of
law shall be final.
Sums dues [to 580-B All sums due to the Nagar [Corporation]1 whether on account of any tax
the or any other account: shall be recoverable by the [Corporation]1 and for the
[Corporation]1 ]2 purpose of such recovery, it shall be competent to the [Corporation]1 to take
any measure or institute any proceeding which it would have been open to the
Nagar [Corporation]1 to take or institute, if the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self
Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994 had not come into force.
Debts, oblige- 580-C (1) All debts and obligations occurred and all contracts made by or on behalf
tions, contracts of the Nagar [Corporation]1 before the date referred to in sub-section (1) of section
and pending 580-A and subsisting on the said date shall be deemed to have been incurred and
proceedings [of made by the [Corporation]1 in exercise of the powers conferred on it by this Act
the
and shall continue in operation accordingly.
[Corporation]1 ]3
533
3. Added by section 31 ibid.

[Section 581]
(2) All proceedings pending before any authority of, the said Nagar
[Corporation]1 on the said date, which under the provisions of this Act, are
required to be instituted before or undertaken by the Corporation shall be
transferred to and continued by the Corporation and all other such proceedings
shall, so for as may be, be transferred to and continued by such authority before
or by whom they have to be instituted or undertaken under the provisions of
this Act.
(3) All appeals pending before any authority of the said Nagar
[Corporation]1 on the date shall, so far as may be practicable, be disposed of, as
if there was a Corporation, when they were filed.
(4) All prosecutions instituted by or on behalf of the said Nagar

[Corporation]1 and all suits and other legal proceedings by or against the said
Nagar [Corporation]1 or any officer of the said Nagar [Corporation]1 pending on
the said date, shal1 be continued by or against the [Corporation]1 or the officer,
as the case may be, as if there was a Corporation constituted when such
prosecution, suit or proceeding was instituted.]2
Repeal 581- The U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916, the U. P. Town Areas Act, 1914, U. P.
Town Improvement Act, 1919, the U P. Town Improvement (Appeals) Act,
1920, the U. P. Town Improvement (Adaptation) Act, 1948 [the U. P. District
Boards Act, 1922, the U. P. Local Bodies (Appointment of Administrators) Act,
1953]2 and the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, shall with effect
from the appointed day, stand repealed in so far as they may be applicable to
any area included in the City.

2. Substituted by Sec.70 and extended by section 580(a) to 580(c) ibid.
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Schedule 1]

SCHEDULE 1
(Section 119)
534
Non-delegable functions of [Corporation]1 authorities

PART A
Functions of [Corporation]1 which may not be delegated
chapter section Function
III 95(1) To constitute Special Committees or Joint Committee.

96(1) To join with a Cantonment Authority or any other local
authority or with a combination of such authorities.
VI 127 To sanction the acceptance, or acquisition of immovable
property if the value-of the property which it is proposed
to accept, acquire or give in exchange exceeds rupees
five Thousand.
To sanction the taking of any property on lease for a term
exceeding three years.
To sanction the acceptance of any gift or bequest of
property burdened by an obligation if the value exceeds
five thousand rupees.
VII 139 To-constitute special fund.
146(4) To adopt the budget.
148 To determine the rates or taxes.
151 To vary or alter the budget estimates adopted by it.
VIII 154 To borrow money.
155
157 To constitute sinking fund.
IX 172 To impose a tax.

204 To abolish or alter a tax.
216 To consolidate taxes.
225 To have recourse to supplementary taxation.
XIV 360 To abandon or sanction the scheme with or without
modifications submitted to it by the Development
Committee.
364
To alter a scheme after it has-been passed either by the
[Corporation]1 or by the –State Government.
XVI 423 To determine whether the establishment of new private

markets or maintenance of private slaughter-house shall
be permitted in the City or in any specified portion of the
City.
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Schedule I]
PART B
Functions of Executive Committee which may not be delegated
535

VI 127 (i) to fix terms, rates or maximum prices for the
acquisition of property,
(ii) to sanction compulsory acquisition of any property
and the exchange of any immovable property, and
(iii) to sanction the taking of any property on lease for a
term exceeding twelve months.
135 To sanction estimates of projects costing more than ten
thousand rupees.
IX 213 To alter or amend the assessment list.
XVI 443 To fix fees for plumbers.
PART C
Functions of Development Committee which may not be delegated—
XIV 344 To declare an area to be insanitary area.
345 To direct the framing of a Basti Sudhar Yojana (slum,
clearance and re-building scheme).
351 To give permission for surveys to be made. -
356 To accept with or without modification a scheme
prepared by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari,
359 To consider objections or representations in regard to an
improvement scheme.
PART D
Functions of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari which may not be delegated
to other officers or servants
IV 107(2) [not included in the posts referred to in sub-section (1) of
section 107.]2
VI 127 To acquire any movable or immovable property within or
without the City or any interest in such property.
129 To dispose of any property on behalf of the
[Corporation]1,
229 To declare that any drain or part thereof or any drainage
or sewage disposal works shall vest in the,
[Corporation]1.

[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Schedule 1]

250 To appoint places for emptying of drains and disposal of
sewage.
XII 277 To prohibit use of public streets for certain kinds of
278 traffic.
536
279 To acquire premises for improvement of public streets.

280 To prescribe a street line.
281 To order setting back of buildings to regular line of the
282 street and pulling down buildings or any part thereof in
283 case of default.
To acquire open land or land occupied by platforms within
regular line of street.
284
To order setting forward of buildings.
290
To declare a private street to be a public street.
293
To permit projections over streets.
299
To require removal of any structure or fixture erected or
set up before the appointed day.
305
To permit erection, etc. of sky signs.
XIII 322 To refuse to grant permission to construct a building until

the street is commenced or completed,
328 To cancel permission to proceed with any building or
work on ground of material misrepresentation by
applicant.
333
To direct removal of persons directing unlawful work.
334
To issue notice for the vacation of any building in certain
circumstances.
335
To regulate future construction of buildings in particular
streets or localities.
338
To prohibit re-erection of buildings on inaccessible sites.
340
To call for statement of accommodation.
XVI 430 To fix with the permission of the [Corporation]1 premises

within the City for the slaughter of animals.
XXI 525 To declare with the approval of the [Corporation]1 certain

expenses to be improvement expenses.

[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Schedule II]
SCHEDULE II
(Section 376)
Modifications in the Land Acquisition Act, 1894
(hereinafter called "the
said Act")
Amendment of 1. After clause (e) of section 3 of the said Act, the following shall be
section 3 deemed to be inserted, namely-
"(ee) the expression 'local authority' includes a [Corporation]2 constituted
537
under the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Adhiniyam, 1959."
Notification under 2. (l) The first publication of a notice of an improvement scheme under
section 4 and sections 357 of this Act shall be substituted for and have the same effect as
section 6 to be publication, in the official Gazette, and in the locality, of a notification under
replaced in the case sub-section (I) of section 4 of the said Act, except where a declaration under
of improvement
section 4 or section 6 of the said Act has previously been made and is still in
schemes by
notifications under force.
sections 357 and (2) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 10 and 11 of this Schedule,
363 of this Act the issue of a notice under sub-section (4) of section 348 of this Act in the
case of land acquired under that sub-section and the publication of a
notification under section 363 of this Act in the case of land acquired under
any other improvement scheme under this Act shall be substituted for and
have the same effect as a declaration by the State Government under section 6
of the said Act, unless a declaration under the last mentioned section has
previously been made and is still in force.
Amendment of 3. The full-stop at the end of section 11 of the said Act shall be deemed to
section 11 be changed to a semi-colon, and the following shall be deemed to be added,
namely-
"and
(iv) the cost which, in his opinion, should be allowed to any person who
is found to be entitled to compensation [***]1 as having been actually and
reasonably incurred by such person in preparing his claim and putting his
case before the Collector.
The Collector may disallow, wholly or in part costs incurred by any
person, if he considers that the claim made by such person for compensation
is extravagant."
Amendment of 4. In section 15 of the said Act, for the word and figures "and 24" the
section 15 figures, word and letters "24 and 24-A" proceeded by a comma, shall be
deemed to be substituted.
Amendment of 5. (1) In sub-section (3) of section 17 of the said Act, after the figures "24"
section 17 the words, figures and letter “or section 24-A” shall be deemed to be inserted.
(2) To the said section 17, the following shall be deemed to be added,
namely:

"(5)1 Sub-sections (1) and (3) shall apply also in the case of any area
which is stated in a certificate granted by the District Magistrate or a
Magistrate of the first class to be unhealthy.
(6)1 Before granting any such certificate, the Magistrate shall cause notice
to be served as promptly as may be on the persons referred to in sub-section
(3) of section 9, and shall hear without any avoid able delay any objection
which may be urged by them.
538
(7)1 When proceedings have been taken under this section, for the
acquisition of any land, and any person sustains damage in consequence of
being suddenly dispossessed of such land, compensation shall be paid to such
person for such dispossession.
Transfer or land to 6. After section 17 of the said Act, the following shall be deemed to be
'[Corporation]2 inserted, namely:
"17-A. In every case referred to in section 16 or section 17, the Collector
shall, upon payment of the cost of acquisition, make over charge of the land to
the Mushy Nagar Adhikari; and the land shall thereupon vest in the
[Corporation]2, subject to the liability of the [Corporation]2 to pay any further
costs which may be incurred on account of the acquisition."
Amendment of 7. The full stop at the end of sub-section (l) of section 18 of the said Act
section 18 shall be deemed to be changed to a comma, and the words "or the amount of
the costs allowed" shall" be deemed to be added.
Amendment of 8. After the words "amount of compensation" in clause (c) of section 19 of

section 19 the said Act the words "and of costs" (if any''), shall be deemed to be inserted.
Amendment of 9. After the words "amount of the compensation" in clause (c) of section 20
section 20 of the said Act, the words "or costs" shall be deemed to be inserted.
Amendment of 10. (1) In clause first and clause sixth of sub-section (1) of section 23 of the
section 23 said Act, after the words "publication of the notification under section 4, sub-
section (I)", and words "publication of declaration, under section 6" shall be
deemed to be added-
(a) if the land is being acquired under sub-section (3) of section 348 of
this Act, the words "or in the case of acquisition under sub- section (3) of
section 348 of the U. P. [Municipal Corporation]2 Adhiniyam, 1959 of the
issue of the notice under sub-section (3) of section 348 of that Act" and
(b) in any other case, the words "or in the case of acquisition of land
under any improvement scheme other than a deferred street scheme under
Chapter XIV of the U. P. [Municipal Corporation]2 Adhiniyam, 1959, of the
first publication of the notification under section 357 of that Act."
1. Renumbered by section 2 of U. P. Act No. 23 of 1961.


[Schedule II]
(2) [*** ]2
[(3)]1 At the end of section 23 of the said Act, the following shall be
deemed to be added namely:
“(2) for the purposes of clause first of sub-section (I) of this section-
(a) the market-value of the land shall be the market-value according to

the use to which the land was put at the date with reference to which
539
the market-value is to be determined under that clause;
(b) if it be shown that before such date the owner of the land had in good
faith taken active steps and incurred expenditure to secure a more
profitable use of the same, further compensation based on his actual
loss may be paid to him;
(c) if any person, without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
required by clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 348 or by sub-
section (4) of section 350 of the [Municipal Corporation]3
Adhiniyam, 1959, bas erected, re-erected, added or altered any
building or wall so as to make the same project beyond the street
alignment prescribed under the said section 348 or within the area
specified in sub-section (4) of the said section 350, as the case may
be, then any increase in the market-value resulting from such
erection, re-erection, addition or alteration shall be disregarded.
(d) if the market-value has been increased by means of any improvement

made by the owner or his predecessor-in interest within two years
before the aforesaid date, such increase shall be disregarded unless it
be proved that the improvement so made was made in good faith and
not in contemplation of proceedings for the acquisition of the land
being taken under this Act;
(e) if the market-value is specially high in consequence of the land being

put to a use which is unlawful or contrary to public policy, that use
shall be disregarded and the market-value shall be deemed to be the
market-value of the land if Put to ordinary uses;
(f) if the market-value of any building is specially high in consequence
of the building being so overcrowded as to be dangerous to the health
of the inmates such overcrowding shall be disregarded, and the
market-value shall be deemed to be the market-value of the building
if occupied by such number of persons only as could be
accommodated in it without risk of danger from overcrowding;
1. Renumbered by s. 10 of U.P. Act 14 of 1959

2. Del. by s. 2 of, U.P. Act No. 23 of 1961. .
(g) when the owner of the land or building has after the passing of the
U.P. [Municipal Corporation]1 Adhiniyam, 1959, and within two
years preceding the date with reference to which the market value is
to be determined, made a return under section 158 of the United
Provinces Municipalities Act, 1916, of the rent of the land or
building, the rent of the land or building shall not, in any case, be
deemed to be greater than the rent shown in the latest return so made,
save as the court may otherwise direct, and the market-value may be
determined, on the basis of such rent:
Provided that where any addition to, or improvement of, the land or
540
building has been made after the date of such latest return and previous to the
date with reference to which the market-value is to be determined, the Court
may take into consideration any increase in the letting value of the land due to
such addition or improvement.
Amendment of 11. For clause “seventhly” of section 24 of the said Act, the following shall
section 24 be deemed to be substituted, namely:
“Seventhly, any outlay on additions or improvements to land acquired,

which was incurred after the date with reference to which the market-
value is to be determined, unless such additions or improvements, were
necessary for the maintenance of any building in a proper state of repair.”
New section 24-A 12. After section 24 of the said Act” the following shall be deemed to be
inserted, namely:
Further provision “24 A. In determining the amount of compensation to be awarded for any land
for determining
acquired under this Act for a [Corporation]1 established under U. P.
compensation
[Municipal Corporation]1 Adhiniyam, 1959, the Court shall also have
regard to the following provisions, namely---
(1) when any interest in any land acquired under this Act has been
acquired after the date with reference to which the market- value is to
be determined, no separate estimate of such interest shall be made so
as to increase the amount of compensation to be paid for such land;
(2) if, in the opinion of the Court any building is in a defective state, from:
a sanitary point of view, or is not in a reasonably good state of repair,
the amount of compensation, for such building shall not exceed the
sum which the Court considers the building would be worth if it were
put into a sanitary condition, or into reasonably good state of repair,
as the case may be, minus the estimated cost of putting it into such
condition or state;

(3) if, in the opinion of the Court, any building which is uses or is
intended or likely to be used for human habitation, is not reasonably capable
of being made fit for human habitation, the amount of compensation for such
building shall not exceed the value of the materials of the building, minus the
cost of demolishing the budding.”
Amendment of 13- (1) After the words “the compensation” in sub-section (I) of section 31 of
section 31 the said Act, and after the words “the amount of the compensation” in section
(2) of that section, the words “and costs (if any)” shall be deemed to be
inserted.
(2) After the words “any compensation” in the concluding proviso to sub-
section (2) of section 31 of the said Act, the words “or costs” shall be deemed
541
to be inserted.
New section 48-A 14- After section 48 of the said Act, the following shall be deemed to be
inserted, namely:
Compensation to “48-A. (1) If within a period of two years from the date of the publication
be awarded when
of the declaration under section 6 in respect of .any land, the
land not acquired
within two years Collector has not made an award under section 11, with
respect to such land, the owner of the land shall, unless he has
been to a material extent responsible for the delay, be entitled
to receive compensation for the damage suffered by him in
consequence of the delay.
(2) The provisions of Part III of this Act shall apply, so far as may
be, to the determination of the compensation payable under
this section.”
Amendment of 15- After sub-section (1) of section 49 of the said Act, the following shall be
section 49 deemed to be inserted, namely:
“(1-a) For the purposes of sub-section (I) land which is held with: and
attached to a house and is reasonably required for the enjoyment
and use of the house shall be deemed to be part of the house.”
SCHEDULE III
(See Section 460)
Table of penalties
PART I
sections, sub-section and clauses fine which may

be imposed
396(2), 397, 398, 400,g), 400(h), 400(1), 403, 404, Ten rupees.
405···
388(2), 408, 425(2), 438l6), 442, 443, 447,448, 449··· Twenty Rupees
246, 277, [***]1, 294, 303(1), 307, 422(e), 424, 426(1), Fifty rupees.
428, 451(5)
238, 239, 242, (1) (b), 243. (b), 248, 257, 258, 259(1), One hundred
rupees
542
259(2), 270, 281 (2), 289, 293(3), 295(1), 295(2),
299(1), 302(1), 303(2), 304(l), 305(l), 305(3), 309(1)
312, 330(4), 332, 409,410,41 I, 418, 427, 430,
432(1), 439.
236, 252(1), 253, 267(1), 292(1), (2), (4), 303(3), Two hundred
rupees
308(1), 330(2), 330(3), 333(1), 334(3), 392(3),
423(2), 400, [482(3)]2
245(1), 288(1), 324, [***]3, 329, 331 (1),331(2),391(2), Five hundred

rupees
394(1), 413, 417(1), 438(1).
One thousand
279(4),326,335(7),401,402 rupees
1. Del, by s. 2 of U.P. Act. No. 23 of 1961

3. Del. by s. 2 ibid.
PART II
sections, sub-section and clauses fine which may be

imposed
293(3),294,427,428,438(6) Five rupees
236,238,239,242 (I) (b), 243(b), 246, 248, 257, 258, Ten rupees
259(1),259(2),267(1),270,289, 292(2), (4), 295(1),
295(2), 299,303(2) 305( I), 305(3),308(1) ,309 (1),
330( 4),422(e), 439,45 I (5)
304(1),307,330(2),330(3),333( I ),334(3),440 Twenty rupees
245( I ),281 (2),302(1),303(1),332,391 (2),392(3) Fifty rupees

394( I ),423(2),438( I), [482 (3 )]1
279(4),324,329,331(1 ),331 (2),335( 7) One hundred

rupees
543
401, 402 Five hundred

rupees
1- Subs. by s. 2 of U. P. Act No. 23 of 1961.

2- Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.

Nagar

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1

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¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À

¼74½ ^^lM+d** ds vUrxZr dksbZ jktekxZ] iqfy;ks&

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 3À

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 4&6À

¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k v/khu vfHkO;Drr% leuqnsf”kr d`R;ksa ds vfrfjDr]

1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 6&dÀ

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 7À

¼5½ v/;{k ds in dk dk;Zdky ,d o’kZ gksxk fdUrq og viuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh pqus

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 8À

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 8d&8ddÀ

¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ1] mlds uxj izeq[k] ¿d{k lfefrÀ4] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr]

¼,d½ ml fufer fofufnZ’V jhfr ls laxfBr ,slh lfefr ;k vU; fudk;

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ5 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 9&11dÀ

Ukxj&izeq[k rFkk miuxj&izeq[k

1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 25] 1974 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 12&14À

13&& ¿¿xxxÀ9 ¿xxxÀ3 miuxj&izeq[kÀ5 ds fuokZpu ds iz;kstuksa ds fufer LkHkklnksa dk fuokZpu dc

1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 8¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 15&16À

¼rhu½ tku&cw>dj fdlh ,sls ekeys es]a ftlesa mldk izR;{k ;k

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 16À

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 17&24À

¼d½ uxj dk fuokZpd u gks] rFkk

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 25À

¿¼d½ mls bl vf/kfu;e ds vkjEHk ls iwoZ vFkok Ik”pkr~ Hkkjr ds fdlh

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 25À

vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh dj vFkok ikuh ds ewY; dk cdk;k tks

¼n½ ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ds vf/kfu;e] fu;e] mifof/k;ka] fofu;e] “kklukns”k dk

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 26&28À

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 29&32À

* 32&& ¿¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vkns”k }kjk %& Ikfjlheu vkKk

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 33&35À

fuokZpd rFkk fuokZpd ukekoyh

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 36&38À

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 39À

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 40&41À

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 42&45À

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 46À

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ5 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 46&47À

¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 48&49À

¼2½ fuokZpu ds lapkyu rFkk lHkkln ¿xxxÀ2 ds dk;Z&dky ds fu/kkZj.k ds fy;s

¼34½ ^^vuqKIr uy feL=h] ^^vuqKIr Hkwekid] ^^vuqKIr okLrq”kkL=h] ^^vuqKIr