INDEX

1- lafo/ku dk fuekZ.k

2- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku lHkk

3- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds Ïksr

4- Hkkjrh; laof/ku dh vuqlwfp;ka

5- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds dqN Hkkx

6- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds egÙoiw.kZ vuqPNsn

7- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa egÙoiw.kZ la'kks/u

 Polity

..
lafo/ku dk fuekZ.k l MkW- jktsaæ çlkn dks 24 tuojh] 1950 dks Hkkjr ds igys jk"Vªifr ds

.S.S
:i esa pquk x;k FkkA
l lafo/ku dk fopkj ,e ,u jkW; us fn;k FkkA
l Hkkjr ds lafo/ku dks viuk;k x;k Fkk% 26 uoacj] 1949
l Hkkjr dk lafo/ku çse fcgkjh ukjk;.k jk;tknk }kjk gLrfyf•r fd;k
l Hkkjr dk lafo/ku 26 tuojh] 1950 dks ykxw gqvk FkkA
x;k FkkA
l ukxfjdrk] pquko] çkarh; laln rRdky çHkko ls ykxw% 26 uoacj] 1949

GG
varfje ljdkj
Hkkjr dh varfje ljdkj dk eaf=keaMy fuEufyf•r lnL;ksa ls cuk Fkk%
Hkkjrh; lafo/ku lHkk dh çeq• lfefr;ksa ds vè;{k

irir
1- la?k lafo/ku lfefr% tokgjyky usg:
1- fons'k vkSj jk"VªeaMy laca/% tokgjyky usg: (vkbZ-,u-lh)
2- x` g ea = kky;] lw p uk ,oa çlkj.k% ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVs y 2- ;wfu;u ikolZ desVh% tokgjyky usg:
(vkbZ - ,u-lh) 3- jkT; lfefr% tokgjyky usg:

SS
3- Ñf"k vkSj •k|% jktsaæ çlkn (dkaxzsl) 4- lapkyu lfefr% jktsaæ çlkn
4- j{kk% cynso flag (dkaxzsl) 5- jk"Vªh; èot ij rnFkZ lfefr% jkts a æ çlkn
çfØ;k ds fu;eksa ij lfefr% jktsaæ çlkn

tt
5- foÙk% fy;kdr vyh •ku (eqfLye yhx) 6-
6- f'k{kk vkSj dyk% lh jktxksikykpkjh (vkbZ-,u-lh) 7- foÙk vkSj deZpkjh lfefr% jkts a æ çlkn

nn
7- LokLF;% xtuiQj vyh •ku (eqfLye yhx) 8- çkarh; lafo/ku lfefr% oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy
8- Je% txthou jke (dkaxzsl) 9- ekSfyd vf/dkjksa ij lykgdkj lfefr% oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy

aa
10- lafo/ku lHkk ds dk;ks± ij lfefr% th-oh- ekoyadj
Hkkjrh; lafo/ku lHkk
11- vYila[;dksa vkSj tutkrh; vkSj cfg"Ñr {ks=kksa ij lfefr%

vv
l bl ekax dks 1935 esa dkaxzsl ikVhZ }kjk ,d vkf/dkfjd ekax ds :i oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy

ii
esa fy;k x;k FkkA
12- lafo/ku ds elkSns dh tkap ds fy, fo'ks"k lfefr% vYyknh Ñ".kLokeh
l vaxzstksa us 1940 ds vxLr çLrko esa bls Lohdkj dj fy;kA vÕ;j

hh
l Hkkjr dh lafo/ku lHkk ebZ 1946 dh dSfcusV fe'ku ;kstuk ds çkoèkkuksa 13- elkSnk lfefr% ch-vkj- vEcsMdj
ds vuqlkj LFkkfir dh xbZ FkhA 14- ekSfyd vf/dkj mi&lfefr% ts-ch- Ñiykuh

SS
l fo/kulHkk 389 lnL;ksa ls cuh Fkh tks çkarksa (292)] jkT;ksa (93)] eq[; 15- vYila[;d mi&lfefr% ,p-lh- eq•thZ
vk;qÙkQ çkarksa (3)] lkFk gh cywfpLrku (1) dk çfrfuf/Ro djrs FksA 16- O;kikj lfefr dk vkns'k% ds-,e- eqa'kh
l 9 fnlacj] 1946 dks igyh cSBd gqbZ vkSj MkW- lfPpnkuan flUgk dks

yy
vLFkk;h vè;{k pquk x;kA Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds lzksr
l MkW- jktsaæ çlkn 11 fnlacj] 1946 dks fo/kulHkk ds LFkk;h vè;{k ds
1. Australia

BB
:i esa pqus x, FksA
l lafo/ku lHkk ds 11 l=k vk;ksftr fd, x,A l leorhZ lwph
l O;kikj] okf.kT; dh Lora=krk
l le; vof/ 2 lky] 11 eghus vkSj 18 fnu gSA
l laln ds nksuksa lnuksa dh la;qÙkQ cSBd
l dqy ykxr ¾ 64 yk•
l çLrkouk dh Hkk"kk
l 13 fnlacj 1946 dks] tokgjyky usg: us 22 tuojh 1947 dks viuk;k
x;k ^mís ' ; çLrko* is'k fd;kA 2. Canada
l jk"Vªh; èot dks viuk;k x;k Fkk% 22 tqykbZ] 1947 l lokZsPp U;k;ky; dk lykgdkj {ks=kkf/dkj
l jk"Vªxku dks viuk;k x;k Fkk% 24 tuojh] 1950 l dsaæ }kjk jkT;ksa ds jkT;ikyksa dh fu;qfÙkQ
l jk"Vªh; xhr dks viuk;k x;k Fkk% 24 tuojh] 1950 l ,d etcwr dsaæ ds lkFk egkla?k
l vof'k"V 'kfÙkQ;ka dsaæ dks lkSaiuk
l jk"Vªh; çrhd dks viuk;k x;k Fkk% 26 tuojh] 1950

[2] SHIVANT SIR (G. S EXPERT)

 Polity

3. France 11. Government of India Act 1935

l x.kra=k l ç'kklfud fooj.k
l çLrkouk esa Lora=krk] lekurk vkSj ca/qRo ds vkn'kZ l vkikrdkyhu çko/ku
4. Germany l la?kh; ;kstuk
l U;k;ikfydk
l vkikrdkyhu çko/ku l jkT;iky dk dk;kZy;
l vkikrdky ds nkSjku ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk fuyacu l yksd lsok vk;ksx
5. Ireland
lafo/ku dh vuqlwfp;ka
l jkT; ds uhfr funZs'kd rRo
ewy :i ls Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa 8 vuqlwfp;ka Fkha ysfdu vc Hkkjr ds
vè;{k ds fuokZpu dh fof/

.
l
lafo/ku esa 12 vuqlwfp;ka gSaA
jkT;lHkk ds fy, lnL;ksa dk ukekadu

.S
l
igyh vuqlwph% jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ds ukeA
6. Japan nwljh vuqlwph% fuEufyf•r dk osru vkSj ifjyfC/;ka
l fof/ }kjk LFkkfir çfØ;k 1- Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr

G
2- Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa ds jkT;iky
7. South Africa
3- yksdlHkk vè;{k vkSj yksdlHkk ds mikè;{k
l jkT;lHkk ds lnL;ksa dk pquko 4- jkT; lHkk ds lHkkifr vkSj jkT; lHkk ds milHkkifr
l Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa la'kks/u 5- Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dh fo/ku lHkkvksa ds vè;{k vkSj mikè;{k

ir
8. Soviet Union (USSR) (Now & Russia) 6- Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dh fo/ku ifj"knksa ds vè;{k vkSj mikè;{k
7- lqçhe dksVZ ds tt
ekSfyd drZO;
l
l çLrkouk esa U;k; ds vkn'kZ (lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd)
S
8- mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/h'k
9- Hkkjr ds fu;a=kd ,oa egkys•k ijh{kd (GAG)
9. United Kingdom (UK) rhljh vuqlwph% fuEufyf•r dh 'kiFk &
t
l f}lnuh;okn 1- Hkkjr ds dsaæh; ea=kh
an

l dSfcusV ç.kkyh 2- yksdlHkk pquko ds mEehnokj

l eaf=kifj"kn 3- laln lnL; (lkaln)
4- lqçhe dksVZ ds tt
l dkuwu cukus dh çfØ;k
5- fu;a=kd vkSj egkys•k ijh{kd
l fo/k;h çfØ;k
6- jkT; ds ea=kh
iv

l CAG dk dk;kZy; 7- jkT; fo/kulHkk pquko ds mEehnokj

l ljdkj dk lalnh; Lo:i 8- jkT; fo/kueaMy ds lnL;
lalnh; fo'ks"kkf/dkj 9- mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/h'k
h

l
l ç/kuea=kh dk in pkSFkh vuqlwph% jkT;lHkk esa jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ds fy, lhVksa
fo'ks"kkf/dkj ;kfpdk,a dk vkoaVu
S

l
l jk"Vªifr ukeek=k çeq• ik¡poh vuqlwph% vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dk ç'kklu
l yksdlHkk esa vè;{k dk çko/ku vkSj fu;a=k.kA
dkuwu dk 'kklu NBh vuqlwph% vle] es?kky;] f=kiqjk vkSj fetksje jkT;ksa esa tutkrh;
y

l
l ,dy ukxfjdrk {ks=kksa dk ç'kkluA
lkroh vuqlwph% dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds chp 'kfÙkQ dk forj.k rhu
B

10. United States of America fo/k;h lwfp;kaA

l ekSfyd vf/dkj (A) la ? k lw p h% ewy :i ls 97 fo"k; Fks ysfdu vc blesa 98 fo"k; gSa] dqN
l U;k;ikfydk dh Lora=krk mnkgj.k gSaA
l jk"Vªifr ij egkfHk;ksx j{kk] lsuk] varjkZ"Vªh; laca/] canjxkg] jsyos] jktekxZ] lapkj] ;q¼ vkSj
l U;kf;d leh{kk 'kkafr] varj&jkT; O;kikj vkSj okf.kT;] ukxfjdrk] Mkd vkSj VsyhxzkiQA
l lqçhe dksVZ vkSj gkbZdksVZ ds ttksa dks gVk;k (B) jkT; lw p h% ewy :i ls 66 fo"k; Fks ysfdu vc blesa 59 fo"k; gSa] dqN
l mikè;{k dk in mnkgj.k gSaA
l çLrkouk lkoZtfud O;oLFkk] iqfyl] lkoZtfud LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk] vLirky
l fyf•r lafo/ku vkSj vkS"k/ky;] lêðsckth vkSj tqvk] Ñf"k] Vksy] Hkwfe jktLo] cktkj vkSj
esysA
[3] SHIVANT SIR (G. S EXPERT)
 Polity
(C) leorhZ lwph% ewy :i ls 47 fo"k; Fks ysfdu vc ;g 52 fo"k; gSa Part XI: la?k vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp laca/% Article 245 to 263
f'k{kk] ou] VªsM ;wfu;u] fookg] xksn ysuk] lekpkj i=k] fdrkcsa] Ñf"k Hkwfe Part XII: foÙk] laifÙk] vuqca/ vkSj eqdnes% Article 264 to 300A
ds vykok vU; laifÙkA Part XIII: Hkkjr ds {ks=k ds Hkhrj O;kikj] okf.kT;% Article
vkBoha vuqlwph% 22 vkf/dkfjd Hkk"kkvksa dks lafo/ku }kjk ekU;rk 301 to 307
çkIr gSA çkjaHk esa] 14 vkf/dkfjd Hkk"kk,a Fkha tks fuEufyf•r Part XIV: la?k vkSj jkT;ksa ds v/hu lsok,a% Article 308 to 323
1. Assamese 8. Marathi Part XIV(A): vf/dj.kksa% Article 323A-323B
2. Bengali 9. Odia Part XV: pquko% Article 324-329A
3. Gujarati 10. Punjabi
Part XVI: dqN oxks± ls lacaf/r fo'ks"k çko/ku% Article 330-342A
4. Hindi 11. Sanskrit
5. Kashmiri 12. Tamil Part XVII: vkf/dkfjd Hkk"kk% Article 343-351A
6. Kannada 13. Telugu Part XVIII: vkikrdkyhu çko/ku% Article 352-360

.
7. Malayalam 14. Urdu Part XIX: fofo/% Article 361-367
15- fla / h & 1967 esa 21 osa laoS/kfud la'kks/u vf/fu;e }kjk tksM+k

.S
l Part XX: lafo/ku dk la'kks/u% Article 368
x;k Fkk- Part XXI: vLFkk;h] laØe.kdkyhu vkSj fo'ks"k çko/ku% Article
l 16- dksad.kh] 17- ef.kiqjh vkSj 18- usikyh dks 1992 esa 71 osa 369-392
laoSèkkfud la'kks/u vf/fu;e }kjk tksM+k x;k FkkA laf{kIr 'kh"kZd] çkjaHk] fganh esa vkf/dkfjd ikB vkSj fujlu%

G
Part XXII:
l 19- cksMks] 20- Mksxjh] 21- eSfFkyh vkSj 22- larkyh dks 2004 esa 92 Article 393-395
osa lafo/ku la'kks/u vf/fu;e }kjk tksM+k x;k FkkA
l ukSoh vuqlwph% ;g Hkwfe lq/kjksa vkSj jkT; ds mUewyu ls lacaf/r jkT; lafo/ku ds ys•

ir
vf/fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ls lacaf/r gSA Article 1-4: la?k vkSj mldk {ks=k
l tehankjh çFkk& bls 1951 esa igys laoS/kfud la'kks/u vfèkfu;e }kjk Article-1 la?k dk uke vkSj {ks=kA
tksM+k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g vuqPNsn 31 ch ds rgr vkrk gSA blds 284 u, jkT; dk ços'k vkSj LFkkiukA

l
dkuwu gSaA
10oha vuqlwph% ny&cny fojks/h dkuwu ;g laln vkSj jkT; foèkkulHkkvksa
S
Article-2
Article-3 u, jkT;ksa dk xBu vkSj {ks=kksa] lhekvksa vkSj ekStwnk jkT;ksa
ds uke esa ifjorZuA
ds lnL;ksa dh v;ksX;rk ls lacaf/r gS (nycny ds vk/kj ij) bls Article-4 vuqPNsn 2 vkSj 3 ds rgr cuk, x, dkuwu igyh vkSj
t
1985 esa 52osa laoSèkkfud la'kksèku vf/fu;e ds lkFk tksM+k x;k FkkA pkSFkh vuqlwph ds la'kks/u dk çko/ku djrs gSaA
an

l 11oha vuqlwph% iapk;rksa dh 'kfÙkQ;ka] vf/dkj vkSj ftEesnkfj;kaA bls

1992 esa 73 rd laoS/kfud la'kks/u vf/fu;e ds lkFk tksM+k x;k FkkA Article 5-11: ukxfjdrk
blesa 29 fo"k; gSaA Article-5 lafo/ku ds çkjaHk esa ukxfjdrk
l 12oha vuqlwph% uxjikfydkvksa dh 'kfDr;k¡] vf/dkj vkSj ftEesnkfj;k¡A Article-6 ikfdLrku ls Hkkjr vk, ,d O;fÙkQ dh ukxfjdrk dk
iv

bls 74osa ds lkFk tksM+k x;k Fkk 1992 esa laoS/kfud la'kks/u vf/fu;eA vf/dkj
blesa 18 fo"k; gSaA Article-7 ikfdLrku esa dqN çokfl;ksa dh ukxfjdrk dk vf/dkj
Article-8 Hkkjr ds ckgj jgus okys Hkkjrh; ewy ds dqN O;fÙkQ;ksa ds
lafo/ku ds vax
h

fy,
ewy :i ls Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa 25 Hkkx Fks ysfdu vc Hkkjr ds lafoèkku Article-9 LosPNk ls fdlh fons'kh jkT; dh ukxfjdrk çkIr djus
esa 12 vuqlwfp;ka gSaA os gSa%
S

okyk O;fÙkQ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd ugha gksxk

Part I: la?k vkSj mldk {ks=k% Article 1-14 Article-10 ukxfjdrk ds vf/dkjksa dh fujarjrk
Part II: ukxfjdrk% Article 5-11 Article-11 dkuwu }kjk ukxfjdrk ds vf/dkj dks fofu;fer djsxh
Part III:- ekSfyd vf/dkj% Article 12-35 laln
y

Part IV: jkT; ds uhfr funZs'kd rRo% Article 36-51

Article 12-35: ekSfyd vf/dkj
B

Part IV(A): ekSfyd drZO;% Article 51A

Part V: la?k% Article 52 to 151 bl Hkkx dks Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds ^^eSXuk dkVkZ** ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
Part VI: jkT; ljdkjsa% Article 152 to 237 Article-12 jkT; dh ifjHkk"kk
Part VII: 1956 esa 7osa laoS/kfud la'kks/u vf/fu;e }kjk fujLr dj Article-13 ekSfyd vf/dkjksa ds lkFk vlaxr ;k vuknj djus okys
fn;k x;kA dkuwu
Part VIII: dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k% Article 239 to 242 Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa dqy 6 ekSfyd vf/dkjA
Part IX: iapk;r% Article 243 & 243 (O)
1. Right to Equality – Article 14 to 18
Part IX(A): uxj ikfydk,a% Article 243 P to 243 ZT
Article-14 dkuwu ds le{k lekurk
Part IX(B): lgdkjh lfefr;ka% Article 243 ZH to 243- ZT
Article-15 /eZ] uLy] tkfr] fyax ;k tUe LFkku ds vkèkkj ij
Part X: vuqlwfpr vkSj tutkrh; {ks=k% Article 244 to 244-A
HksnHkko dk fu"ks/A
[4] SHIVANT SIR (G. S EXPERT)
 Polity
Article-16 lkoZtfud jkstxkj ds ekeyksa esa volj dh lekurk Article-33 j{kk cyksa ds ekSfyd vf/dkj
Article-17 vLi`';rk dk mUewyu Article- 20-21 vkikrdky ds nkSjku fuyafcr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Article-18: mikf/;ksa dk mUewyu ekSfyd vf/dkj dsoy Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa ds fy,
Article-15 (4) & 16 (2): – miyC/ gSa% vuqPNsn 15] 16] 19] 29 vkSj 30
ljdkj esa 27» dk vkj{k.kA ukSdfj;ksa ds fy, Article-36-51 jkT; uhfr ds funZ s ' kd fl¼ka r
l eaMy vk;ksx }kjk vks-ch-lh Article-36 jkT; ds uhfr funZs'kd fl¼karksa dh ifjHkk"kk
Article-15(6) & 16(6): ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa 10» vkj{k.k Article-37 DPSP xSj çorZuh;
l vkfFkZd :i ls detksj oxZ (bZ-MCY;w-,l) Article-38 yksxksa ds dY;k.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d lkekftd

.
O;oLFkk dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, jkT;A
2- Lora=krk dk vf/dkj % 19&22 Article-39 jkT; }kjk ikyu fd, tkus okys uhfr ds dqN fl¼kar
Hkk"k.k dh Lora=krk vkfn ds laca/ esa dqN vfèkdkjksa dk tSls leku dke ds fy, leku osru] vkthfodk ds

.S
Article-19:
laj{k.k i;kZIr lk/u] dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh ?kks"k.kk
blesa Lora=krk ds laca/ esa 6 vf/dkj 'kkfey Fks% Article-39A leku U;k; vkSj eqÝr dkuwuh lgk;rkA
(a) Speech & Expression (b) Assembly Article-40 xzke iapk;rksa dk laxBu

G
(c) Residence (d) Association Article-41 dqN ekeyksa esa dke djus] f'k{kk vkSj lkoZtfud lgk;rk
(e) Movement (f) Profession
dk vf/dkjA
Article-20 vijk/ksa ds fy, nks"k flf¼ ds laca/ esa laj{k.k-

ir
Article-42 dke dh mfpr vkSj ekuoh; fLFkfr;ksa vkSj ekr`Ro jkgr
Article-21 thou vkSj O;fÙkQxr Lora=krk dh lqj{kkA
ds fy, çko/kuA
Article-21A f'k{kk dk vf/dkj
Article-43 Jfedksa ds fy, thfor etnwjh] vkfnA
Article-22 dqN ekeyksa esa fxjÝrkjh vkSj fgjklr ds f•ykiQ lqj{kkA
Article-44A m|ksxksa ds çca/u esa Jfedksa dh HkkxhnkjhA
3- jkstxkj ds fo#¼ vf/dkj%
vuqPNsn 23 vkSj 24 Article-44
S
Article-43B lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk çpkjA
ukxfjdksa ds fy, leku ukxfjd lafgrkA
Article-23

t
euq";ksa ds tcju Je dk fu"ks/A
Article-45 Ng lky ls de mez ds cPpksa ds fy, çkjafHkd cpiu dh
ns•Hkky vkSj f'k{kk dk çko/kuA

n
Article-24 dkj•kuksa vkfn esa 14 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds cPpksa ds
Article-46 vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkSj vU; detksj oxks±
fu;kstu dk çfr"ks/A
ds 'kSf{kd vkSj vkfFkZd fgrksa dks c<+kok nsukA

vuqPNsn 25 ls 28

va
4- /eZ dh Lora=krk dk vf/dkj% Article-47

Article-48
iks"kkgkj ds Lrj vkSj thou Lrj dks c<+kus vkSj lkoZtfud
LokLF; esa lq/kj djus dk jkT; dk drZO;A
Ñf"k vkSj i'kqikyu dk laxBu vkSj dsaæ ljdkj vkSj jkT;

i
vuqPNsn 25 vkSj var% dj.k dh Lora=krk vkSj eqÙkQ is'ks] /eZ dk vH;kl
ljdkj dks xksgR;k ij çfrca/ yxkus ds ç;kl djus esa
vkSj çpkj&
l{ke cukrk gS

h
Article-26 /kfeZd ekeyksa dk çca/u djus dh Lora=krk
Article-48A i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk vkSj lq/kj rFkk ouksa vkSj oU; thoksa
Article-27 fdlh fo'ks"k /eZ ds çpkj ds fy, djksa ds Hkqxrku dh
dh lqj{kkA
Lora=krkA
Article-28
mifLFkfr dh Lora=krkA
S
dqN 'kSf{kd laLFkkuksa esa /kfeZd funZs'k ;k /kfeZd iwtk esa
Article-49

Article-50
jk"Vªh; egRo ds Lekjdksa vkSj LFkkuksa vkSj oLrqvksa dk
laj{k.kA
dk;Zikfydk ls U;k;ikfydk dk i`FkDdj.kA

y
5- lkaLÑfrd vkSj 'kSf{kd vf/dkj%
vuqPNsn 29 vkSj 30
Article-51 varjkZ"Vªh; 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk dks c<+kok nsukA
Article-51A: ekS f yd drZ O ;

B
blesa 11 dÙkZO; 'kkfey gSa tks fuEufyf•r gSa%
Article-29 vYila[;dksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk
1- lafo/ku dk ikyu djsa vkSj jk"Vªh; èot vkSj jk"Vªxku dk lEeku djsa
Article-30: vYila[;dksa dks 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj ç'kklu
dk vf/dkjA 2- Lora=krk laxzke ds vkn'kks± dk ikyu djsa
3- Hkkjr dh laçHkqrk vkSj v•aMrk dh j{kk djuk
6- laoS/kfud mipkjksa dk vf/dkj% 4- ns'k dh j{kk djsa vkSj vkÞoku fd, tkus ij jk"Vªh; lsok,a çnku djsa
vuqPNsn 32 5- vke HkkbZpkjs dh fLçV
l lqçhe dksVZ dh fjV 'kfÙkQ 6- lexz laLÑfr dk laj{k.k djsa
l MkW- ch-vkj- vacsMdj us bls lafo/ku dh vkRek dgk 7- çkÑfrd i;kZoj.k dk laj{k.k djsa
l ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk mYya?ku dj dksbZ Hkh O;fÙkQ lqçhe dksVZ tk 8- oSKkfud lksp fodflr djsa
ldrk gS 9- lkoZtfud laifÙk dh lqj{kk djsa

[5] SHIVANT SIR (G. S EXPERT)

 Polity
10- mRÑ"Vrk ds fy, ç;kl djsa Article-161 jkT;iky dh {keknku 'kfÙkQ;k¡
11- lHkh ekrk&firk@vfHkHkkodksa dk drZO; gS fd os vius 6&14 o"kZ ds Article-165 jkT; dk egkf/oÙkQk
cPpksa dks Ldwy HkstsaA bls 2002 esa 86osa la'kks/u }kjk tksM+k x;k FkkA Article-167 eq[;ea=kh ds drZO;
Article-51-52: la ? k Article-213 vè;kns'k ç[;kfir djus dh jkT;iky dh 'kfÙkQ
Article-52 Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr Article-214 jkT;ksa ds fy, mPp U;k;ky;
Article-53 la?k dh dk;Zdkjh 'kfÙkQ Article-215 mPp U;k;ky;ksa dk vfHkys• U;k;ky; gksuk
Article-54 jk"Vªifr dk pquko Article-226 mPp U;k;ky;ksa dh dqN fjV tkjh djus dh 'kfÙkQ
Article-58 jk"Vªifr dh ;ksX;rk Article-233 ftyk U;k;k/h'kksa dh fu;qfÙkQ

.
Article-60 jk"Vªifr dh 'kiFk Article-235 v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa ij fu;a=k.k
Article-61 jk"Vªifr ds egkfHk;ksx dh çfØ;k Article-239-242: ds a æ 'kkflr çns ' k

.S
Article-63 Hkkjr ds mijk"Vªifr Article-239AA fnYyh ds fy, fo'ks"k çko/ku
Article-64 mijk"Vªifr jkT;ksa dh ifj"kn dk insu vè;{k gksxk Article-240 dqN dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ds fy, fu;e cukus dh jk"Vªifr
Article-66 mijk"Vªifr dk pquko dh 'kfÙkQA
Article-71 jk"Vªifr vkSj mijk"Vªifr ds pquko esa fookn esa vafre fu.kZ; Article-241 dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ds fy, mPp U;k;ky;A

Article-72
lokZsPp U;k;ky; dk gksxkA
jk"Vªifr dh {keknku 'kfÙkQ;k¡
Article-243-443(O): ia p k;r
Article-243 A xzke lHkk
G
ir
Article-74 jk"Vªifr dks lgk;rk vkSj lykg nsus ds fy, eaf=kifj"kn Article-243 B iapk;rksa dk xBu
Article-76 Hkkjr ds egkU;k;oknh Article 245-263: la ? k vkS j jkT;ks a ds chp la c a /
Article-79 laln dk lafo/ku Article-262 varjkZT;h; ufn;ksa ;k unh ?kkfV;ksa ds ty ls lacafèkr fooknksa

S
Article-80 jkT; lHkk dh lajpuk dk U;k;fu.kZ;uA
Article-81 yksdlHkk dh lajpuk Article-263 varj&jkT; ifj"kn ds laca/ esa çko/kuA
Article-83 laln ds lnuksa dh vof/ Article-264-300A: foÙk] la i fÙk] vuq c a / vkS j lw V

Article-93 yksd lHkk ds vè;{k vkSj mikè;{k

t
Article-83(1) jkT; lHkk ,d lrr d{k gSA ;g dHkh Hkax ugha gks ldrkA Article-266 lafpr fuf/ vkSj yksd ys•k fuf/
Article-267 Hkkjr dh vkdfLedrk fuf/

Article-102 lkalnksa dh fujgZrk

an
Article-100 VkbZ gksus dh fLFkfr esa vè;{k }kjk oksV nsuk

Article-105 laln Hkou dh 'kfÙkQ;ka] fo'ks"kkf/dkj vkfn

Article-108 la;qÙkQ cSBd
Article-280 foÙk vk;ksx
Article-300 A: laifÙk dk vf/dkj
Article-301-307: Hkkjr ds jkT;{ks = kks a ds Hkhrj O;kikj] okf.kT; vkS j
lekxe

Article-110 ^^/u fo/s;d** dh ifjHkk"kk

Article-112 okf"kZd foÙkh; fooj.k (ctV)
v
Article-109 /u fo/s;dksa ds laca/ esa fo'ks"k çfØ;k

i
Article-301 O;kikj] okf.kT; vkSj lekxe dh Lora=krkA
Article-302 O;kikj] okf.kT; vkSj lekxe ij çfrca/ yxkus dh laln
dh 'kfÙkQA
Article-114 fofu;ksx fo/s;d
Article-117 foÙk fo/s;d
h Article-308-323: ds a æ vkS j jkT; ds v/hu ls o k,a
Article-312 vf•y Hkkjrh; lsok

dh jk"Vªifr dh 'kfÙkQ;k¡
Article-124 mPpre U;k;ky; dh LFkkiuk
S
Article-123 laln ds eè;kodk'k ds nkSjku vè;kns'k ç[;kfir djus Article-315 la?k vkSj jkT;ksa ds fy, yksd lsok vk;ksx
Article-320 yksd lsok vk;ksx ds dk;ZA
Article-323A-323B: fVª C ;w u y

y
Article-125 U;k;k/h'kksa ds osru
Article-126 dk;Zokgd eq[; U;k;k/h'k dh fu;qfÙkQ
Article-223A: ç'kklfud U;k;kf/dj.k
Article-224-329: pq u ko

B
Article-127 rnFkZ U;k;k/h'kksa dh fu;qfÙkQ
Article-141 mPpre U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; lHkh U;k;ky;ksa ij
ckè;dkjh
Article-143 jk"Vªifr fdlh ekeys dks ijke'kZ ds fy, lokZsPp U;k;ky;
Article-324 fuokZpuksa ds v/h{k.k] funZs'ku vkSj fu;a=k.k dk fuokZpu
vk;ksx esa fufgr gksukA
Article-325 /eZ] uLy] tkfr ;k fyax ds vk/kj ij dksbZ Hkh O;fÙkQ
fdlh fo'ks"k ernkrk lwph esa 'kkfey gksus ;k 'kkfey gksus
esa Hkst ldrk gS dk nkok djus ds fy, vik=k ugha gksxkA
Article-148 Hkkjr ds fu;a=kd vkSj egkys•k ijh{kd Article-336 turk ds lnu vkSj jkT;ksa dh fo/kulHkkvksa ds pquko
Article-149 CAG ds drZO; vkSj 'kfÙkQ;k¡ o;Ld erkf/dkj ds vk/kj ij gksaxsA
Article 152-237: jkT; ljdkjs a Article-330-342:
Article-153 jkT; ds jkT;iky vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] ds fy, fo'ks"k
Article-154 jkT;iky dh dk;Zdkjh 'kfÙkQ;k¡ çkoèkku vkschlh] vYila[;d vkfnA

[6] SHIVANT SIR (G. S EXPERT)

 Polity
Article-330 yksd lHkk (yksdlHkk) esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr Article-371-395:
tutkfr;ksa ds fy, lhVksa dk vkj{k.kA laf{kIr ikB] çkjaHk] fganh esa vkfèkdkfjd ikB vkSj fujlu
Article-331 yksd lHkk (yksdlHkk) esa vkaXy&Hkkjrh; leqnk; dk Article-393: y?kq 'kh"kZ d
çfrfuf/RoA bl lafo/ku dks Hkkjr dk lafoèkku dgk tk ldrk gSA
Article-332 jkT;ksa dh fo/kulHkkvksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr
egRoiw.kZ laoS/kfud la'kks/u
tutkfr ds fy, lhVksa dk vkj{k.kA
Article-333 jkT;ksa dh fo/ku lHkkvksa esa ,aXyks&bafM;u leqnk; dk
igyk la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1951
çfrfuf/RoA 1- tehankjh fojks/h dkuwuksa dks U;kf;d leh{kk ls cpkus ds fy, 9oha

.
Article-335 lsokvksa vkSj inksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr vuqlwph tksM+h xbZA
ds fy, vkj{k.k 2- u;k vuqPNsn 31A vkSj 31B tksM+k x;kA

.S
Article-338 vuqlwfpr tkfr ds fy, jk"Vªh; vk;ksx pkSFkk la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1955
Article-338 jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksxA ukSoha vuqlwph esa vkSj dkuwuksa dks tksM+k x;k vkSj vuqPNsn 31 (lh) ds
Article-338 B jk"Vªh; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksxA nk;js dk foLrkj fd;k x;kA
lkrok¡ la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1956

G
Article-340 fiNM+s oxks± dh fLFkfr;ksa dh tkap ds fy, ,d vk;ksx dh
fu;qfÙkQA 1- Hkk"kkbZ vk/kj ij Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dks 14 jkT;ksa vkSj 6 dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa
Article-343-351: jktHkk"kk ds :i esa iquxZfBr fd;kA jkT;ksa ds iqjkus ,] ch] lh vkSj Mh oxhZdj.k

ir
Article-343 la?k dh jktHkk"kk,aA
dks lekIr dj fn;kA
2- nks ;k nks ls vf/d jkT;ksa ds fy, lkekU; mPp U;k;ky;] HC ds
Article-345 jktHkk"kk,a ;k jkT;ksa dh Hkk"kk,aA
vfèkdkj {ks=k dks UTs rd c<+k fn;kA ,plh dks vfrfjÙkQ vkSj

S
Article-348 mPpre U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa ç;ksx dh tkus
dk;Zokgd U;k;k/h'k Hkh çnku fd,A
okyh Hkk"kk,¡A 3- nks ;k nks ls vf/d jkT;ksa ds fy, lkekU; jkT;iky

t
Article-350A çkFkfed Lrj ij ekr`Hkk"kk esa f'k{kk dh lqfo/k ukSoka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1960
Article-351 fganh Hkk"kkvksa ds fodkl ds fy, funZs'kA Hkkjr&ikfdLrku le>kSrs (1958) ds rgr dh xbZ çfrc¼rk ds :i esa

n
Article-352-360: vkikrdky ikfdLrku dks cs#cjh la?k (if'pe caxky) uked Hkkjrh; {ks=k ds dCts
Article-352 vkikrdky dh mn~?kks"k.kk (jk"Vªh; vkikrdky)A ds fy, çnku fd;k x;kA

a
Article-356 jkT; vkikrdky (jk"Vªifr 'kklu) nloka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1961
Article-359 vkikrdky ds nkSjku ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk fuyacu iqrZxky ls nknjk] uxj vkSj gosyh dks dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k ds :i esa vf/
Article-360 foÙkh; vkikrdky
Article-361-367: fofo/

iv
Article-361 jk"Vªifr vkSj jkT;ikyksa dk laj{k.k
xzfgr fd;kA
X;kjgoka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1961
,d fuokZpd eaMy dh 'kq#vkr djds mijk"Vªifr ds pquko dh ubZ
Article-368 lafo/ku esa la'kks/u

h çfØ;k çnku dhA

ckjgoka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1962

S
Article-368 lafo/ku esa la'kks/u djus dh lalnksa dh 'kfÙkQ;k¡
Article-369-392: fo'ks " k] la Ø e.kdkyhu vkS j vLFkk;h çkoèkku Hkkjrh; la?k esa xksok] neu vkSj nho dks tksM+k x;kA
Article-370 tEew&d'ehj ds fo'ks"k çko/kuA rsjgoka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1962

y
Article-371 egkjk"Vª vkSj xqtjkr jkT;ksa ds laca/ esa fo'ks"k çkoèkkuA ukxkySaM dks ,d jkT; cuk;k x;k vkSj blds fy, fo'ks"k çkoèkku fd,
Article-371 A ukxkySaM jkT; ds laca/ esa fo'ks"k çko/kuA x,A

B
Article-371 B vle jkT; ds laca/ esa fo'ks"k çko/kuA
Article-371 C ef.kiqj jkT; ds laca/ esa fo'ks"k çko/kuA 1-
2-
Article-371 D vka/z çns'k jkT; ;k rsyaxkuk jkT; ds laca/ esa fo'ks"k
çko/ku
Article-371 E vka/z çns'k esa dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiukA
Article-371 F flfDde jkT; ds laca/ esa fo'ks"k çko/kuA
Article-371 G fetksje jkT; ds laca/ esa fo'ks"k çko/kuA
Article-371 H v#.kkpy çns'k jkT; ds laca/ esa fo'ks"k çko/kuA 1-
Article-371 I xksok jkT; ds laca/ esa fo'ks"k çko/kuA
Article-371 J dukZVd jkT; ds laca/ esa fo'ks"k çko/kuA 2-
pkSngok¡ la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1962
iqMqpsjh dks Hkkjrh; la?k esa tksM+k x;kA
dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa fgekpy çns'k] ef.kiqj] f=kiqjk] xksok] neu vkSj nho
vkSj iqMqpsjh dks fo/kueaMy vkSj eaf=kifj"kn çnku dh tkrh gSA
iUæg la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1963
mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/h'k dh lsokfuo`fÙk vk;q 60 ls c<+kdj 62
djukA
vBkjgoka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1966
c'krZs fd laln fdlh jkT; ;k dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k ds ,d fgLls dks nwljs
jkT; ;k dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k ls feykdj ,d u;k jkT; cuk ldrh gSA
iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk dks u, jkT;ksa ds :i esa cuk;kA

[7] SHIVANT SIR (G. S EXPERT)

 Polity
bDdhloka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1967 2- laifÙk ds vf/dkj dks ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dh lwph ls gVkdj dsoy
la/h dks vkBoha vuqlwph esa 15oha Hkk"kk ds :i esa tksM+k x;kA dkuwuh vf/dkj ds :i esa çnku fd;kA
ckbZlok¡ la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1967 3- c'krZs fd jk"Vªh; vkikrdky ds nkSjku vuqPNsn 20&21 ds rgr ekSfyd
vf/dkjksa dks fuyafcr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
,d u, jkT; ds :i esa es?kky; dk fuekZ.k
ckouok¡ la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1985
pkSchloka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1971
nloha vuqlwph dks ny&cny fojks/h eqíksa ds mik; ds :i esa tksM+k x;kA
bl la'kks/u ds dkj.k% ;g la'kks/u vf/fu;e xksyd ukFk ekeys
NIiuoka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1987
(1967) ds ckn yk;k x;k Fkk ftlesa lokZsPp U;k;ky; us dgk Fkk fd
xksok iw.kZ jkT; cukA
laln laoS/kfud la'kks/u ds ekè;e ls fdlh ekSfyd vf/dkj dks ugha

1-
Nhu ldrh gSA
blus ;g Li"V fd;k fd laln ds ikl vuqPNsn 368 dk mi;ksx djds
bdlBoka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1989

.
yksdlHkk vkSj fo/ku lHkkvksa ds fy, ernku dh dkuwuh vk;q 21 o"kZ

.S
vuqPNsn 13 lfgr lafo/ku ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa la'kks/u djus dh 'kfÙkQ ls cnydj 18 o"kZ dj nh xbZA
gSA iSalBoka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1990
2- jk"Vªifr ds fy, laoS/kfud la'kks/u fo/s;d dks LohÑfr nsuk vfuok;Z ,llh vkSj ,lVh ds fy, jk"Vªh; vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk

G
dj fn;kA mugÙkjoka la'kks/u vf/fu;e 1991
iPphloka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1971 1- blus fnYyh dks ^jk"Vªh; jkt/kuh* ds :i esa fo'ks"k ntkZ çnku fd;k
laifÙk ds ekSfyd vf/dkj dks de dj fn;kA fnYyh dk {ks=kA

ir
murhloka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1971 2- fnYyh ds fy, ,d fo/ku lHkk vkSj ea=kh ifj"kn çnku dh
dsjy Hkwfe lq/kj dks 9oha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djsa bdgÙkjok¡ la'kks/u vf/fu;e 1992

S
bdrhloka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1973 vkBoha vuqlwph esa dksad.kh] ef.kiqjh vkSj usikyh Hkk"kkvksa dks tksM+k x;kA
yksdlHkk lhVksa dh la[;k 525 ls c<+kdj 545 djukA frgÙkjoka la'kks/u vf/fu;e 1992
1- iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks laoS/kfud ntkZ çnku fd;kA

t
iSarhloka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1974
2- Hkkx&IX-A vkSj 11oha vuqlwph tksM+h xbZ
blus flfDde dh lajf{kr fLFkfr dks cny fn;k vkSj bls Hkkjrh; la?k
pkSgÙkjok¡ la'kks/u vf/fu;e 1992

n
ds ,d lg;ksxh jkT; dk ntkZ fn;kA
NÙkhloka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1975 1- 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk;ksa dks laoS/kfud ntkZ çnku fd;kA

a
2- Hkkx IX-A vkSj 12oha vuqlwph dks tksM+k x;kA
flfDde dks iw.kZ jkT; dk ntkZ fn;k vkSj nloha vuqlwph dks fujLr dj
fn;kA pkSgÙkjok¡ la'kks/u vf/fu;e 1992

v
c;kyhlok¡ la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1976 ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy,

i
vkj{k.k
bls ^^y?kq&lafo/ku** ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] D;ksafd blus Hkkjr ds
lafo/ku esa cgqr O;kid ifjorZu fd,A
85oka la'kks/u vf/fu;e 2001
1-

h
blus çLrkouk esa la'kks/u fd;k vkSj 'kCn tksM+s & lektoknh] /eZfujis{k
vkSj v•aMrkA
ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr dks inksUufr
esa ofj"Brk nsa
2-

3-
tksM+k x;kA
S
u, Hkkx IV , dks 'kkfey djds ukxfjdksa ds fy, ekSfyd drZO;ksa dks

blus 1971 ds vk/kj ij yksdlHkk vkSj jkT; fo/kulHkkvksa ds fy,

1-
fN;klhoka la'kks/u vf/fu;e 2002
f'k{kk ds vf/dkj dks ekSfyd vf/dkj ds :i esa çnku fd;k
(lafoèkku dk Hkkx& III)A

4-
y
lhVksa ij jksd yxk nhA
yksdlHkk vkSj jkT; fo/kulHkkvksa dk dk;Zdky 5 ls c<+kdj 6 o"kZ
2- u, vuqPNsn esa vuqPNsn 21, dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS ftlesa 6&14 o"kZ
ds cPpksa ds fy, eqÝr vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA

5-

6-
fd;k x;kA

B
u, funZs'kd fl¼kar 'kkfey&(,) leku U;k; vkSj eqÝr dkuwuh lgk;rk]
(ch) m|ksxksa ds çca/u esa Jfedksa dh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj (lh) i;kZoj.k]
ou vkSj oU; thou dh lqj{kkA
fdlh jkT; esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu dh ,d ckj dh vof/ dks 6 eghus ls
3-

2
vuqPNsn 51 , ds rgr ,d u;k ekSfyd drZO; tksM+k x;kA
vLlh&ukSoka la'kks/u vf/fu;e 2003
fudk;ksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, f}Hkkftr
jk"Vªh; vk;ksx
uCcs&çFke la'kks/u vf/fu;e 2003
c<+kdj ,d o"kZ dj fn;k x;kA eaf=kifj"kn esa ç/ku ea=kh lfgr eaf=k;ksa dh dqy la[;k yksdlHkk dh dqy
7- vf•y Hkkjrh; U;kf;d lsok dh LFkkiuk dhA rkdr ds 15» ls vf/d ugha gksxh
pkSokyhlok¡ la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 1978 uCcs&nwljk la'kks/u vf/fu;e 2003
1- yksdlHkk vkSj jkT; fo/kulHkkvksa ds dk;Zdky dks fiQj ls ewy 5 o"kZ vkBoha vuqlwph esa cksMks] Mksxjh (Mksaxjh)] eSfFkyh vkSj laFkkyh dks tksM+k
esa cny fn;kA x;k

[8] SHIVANT SIR (G. S EXPERT)

 Polity

97oka la'kks/u vf/fu;e 2011 102oka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 2018

1- Hkkx IX-B dks lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds fy, lafo/ku esa tksM+k x;k vkSj jk"Vªh; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx (NCBC) ,d laoS/kfud fudk; cu x;kA
bls laoS/kfud vf/dkj cuk;k x;kA 103oka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 2019
2- vuqPNsn 19 ds rgr lgdkjh lfefr;ka cukus dk vf/dkj ekSfyd vuqPNsn 15 ds •aM (4) vkSj (5) esa of.kZr oxks± ds vykok vU; oxks±
vfèkdkj cu x;kA ds ukxfjdksa ds vkfFkZd :i ls detksj oxks± ds fy, 10» vkj{k.k çnku
3- lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vuqPNsn 43&ch dks DPSP fd;k x;k
ds :i esa Mkyk x;k FkkA 104oka la'kks/u vf/fu;e] 2020
99oka la'kks/u vf/fu;e 2011
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 RANKERS GURUKUL
SSC EXAMS
SUPER 200 QUESTIONS
1. What were the main features of the Government
of India Act 1935?
a. Provincial self-government/
b. All India Union/
c. abolition of council of India/
d. diarchy in provinces/
Select the correct answer using the codes given
below –
(a) only two and three/
(b) only one two and three/
(c) only one three and four/
(d) one two three and four/
2. By which of the following Acts, a law member
was added to the Governor General's Council?
(a) Government of India Act, 1935/
(b) Indian Councils Act, 1860/
(c) Charter Act, 1833/
(d) Montague Chelmsford Reform Act, 1919/
3. In what form were the Directive Documents
mentioned in the Government of India Act 1935
incorporated in the Constitution of India in 1950?
(a) Fundamental Rights/
(b) Magnitude of executive power of the state/
(c) directive principles of state policy/
(d) Conduct of business of Government of India/
4. Under which one of the following Acts was the
communal electoral system introduced by the
British for the first time in India?
(a) Government of India Act 1909/
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Rankers’
(b) Government of India Act 1919/
(c) Indian Councils Act 1861/
(d) Indian Councils Act 1862/
5. By which of the following act women were given
the right to vote?
(a) Government of India Act of 1958/
(b) Indian Councils Act of 1909/
(c) Government of India Act of 1919/
(d) Government of India Act of 1965/
6. By which of the following Acts the distribution
of powers between the Center and the States
was made?
(a) Government of India Act, 1935/
(b) Indian Independence Act, 1947/
(c) Montague Chelmsford Act, 1919/
(d) Morley Minto Reforms, 1909/
7. Which one of the following statements regarding
the Government of India Act 1919 is not correct?
(a) Government of India Act 1919, came into
force in 1921/
(b) This act is also known as Morley Minto
Reforms Act./
(c) Montagu was the Secretary of State for India
and Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India./
GS EXPERT–SHIVANT SIR 1
 RANKERS GURUKUL
(d) The central and provincial subjects were 3. Mohd Sadullah/
separated in this act./ 4. N. Madhavrao/
Select the correct code-
8. Diarchy system was implemented in Indian
provinces?
(a) Only one and two/
(b) Only three and four/
(a) by the Indian Councils Act, 1801/
(c) Only one and three/
(d) One two three and four/
(b) by the Indian Councils Act, 1812/
12. When was the last meeting of the Constituent
Assembly held?
(c) by the Government of India Act, 1919/

(a) 26 November 1949/

(d) By Government of India Act 1935/
(b) 24 January 1950/
(c) 20 January 1950/
9. Under which act the Public Service Commission
was established in India? (d) 26 January 1950/
13. Who presented the Objective Resolution in the
Constituent Assembly?
(a) Indian Council Act 1909/
(a) Motilal Nehru/
(b) Government of India Act 1919/ (b) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar/
(c) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru/
(c) Government of India Act 1935/ (d) B. N. Rao/
14. In which year did the cabinet mission come to
(d) none of these/ India?
10. Which one of the following statements is not
correct with reference to the Regulating Act (a) Year 1945/ (b) Year 1946/
1773? (c) Year 1942/ (d) Year 1940/
15. Match-
(A) Sangh Shakti Samiti 1. HC Mukherjee
(a) By this Act, the Governor of Bengal was (B) Provincial Committee 2. Dr. Rajendra
renamed as the Governor General of Bengal./ Prasad
(C) Rules Committee 3. Pandit Jawahar
Lal Nehru
(D) Minority Sub-Committee 4. Sardar Vallabh
(b) By this act, the British Government was
Bhai Patel
further empowered to control the company
through the Co-tour Directors./
(A)
(B)
(c) Under this Act, a Federal Court was (C)
established in Calcutta in 1774./ (D)
(a) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1 (b) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
(c) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 (d) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
(d) Lord Warren Hastings became the first 16. How many articles of the constitution came into
Governor of Bengal/ force on November 26, 1949?

11. Who among the following were the members of

the Drafting Committee? (a) Article 15/
(b) Article 16/
1. B.N. Rao/ (c) Article 394/
2. B. T. Krishnamachari/ (d) Article 395/

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
17. The only woman member of the Constituent (b) By oath and affirmation/
Assembly who represented the princely states? (c) From languages/
(d) From the salary of important officials/

(a) Kamla Chowdhary/ 24. Which Schedule of the Constitution lists the
(b) Vijay Lakshmi Pandit/ allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha for each
(c) Princess Amrita Kaur/ state territory?
(d) Annie Maskini/
18. In which year Cripps Mission came to India?
(a) 1st Schedule/
(a) 1940 (b) 1942 (b) 2nd Schedule/
(c) 1945 (d) 1946 (c) 3rd Scheduled/
19. In which mission the Constituent Assembly was (d) 4th Scheduled/
formed? 25. How many schedules were there in the
constitution finally passed by the Constituent
(a) Cabinet Mission/ Assembly?
(b) Cripps Mission/
(c) Wave Plan/
(d) Mountabatten Plan/ (a) 6 Schedules/
20. Which schedule was added to the Indian (b) 8 Schedules/
Constitution by the 74th Constitutional (c) 11 Schedules/
Amendment Act? (d) 12 Schedules/
26. In which of the following cases, the Supreme
Court ruled that all powers in respect of
(a) Ninth Schedule/ defection shall be vested in the Speaker of the
House concerned.
(b) tenth schedule/
(c) Eleventh Schedule/
(d) twelfth schedule/
21. To whom is the Second Schedule of the
(a) Keshav Amir Chand case/
Constitution related?

(a) Represented in the Rajya Sabha/ (b) In Sajjan Singh case/

(c) In Kesavananda Bharti case/
(b) From languages/
(c) Under oath/ (d) In the Kihoto Holohan case/
(d) From the salary of important officials/
27. Which of the following schedule contains the
details regarding the qualification of the
22. In which schedule of the Indian Constitution
members elected on the basis of defection??
are the states and union territories included
in the Union of India mentioned?

(a) 9th Scheduled/

(a) 1st Scheduled/ (b) 10th Scheduled/
(b) 2nd Scheduled/ (c) 11th Scheduled/
(c) 3rd Scheduled/ (d) 12th Scheduled/
(d) 4th Scheduled/ 28. In which of the following states the Sixth
Schedule of the Constitution does not apply?
23. The Third Schedule of the Indian Constitution
is related to?

(a) Represented in the Rajya Sabha/ (a) Meghalaya/ (b) Tripura/

(c) Manipur/ (d) Mizoram/

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
29. Which language was added under the 92nd
Contitutional Amendment? (a) British rule/
(b) U.S.A bill of rights/
(c) Government of India Act, 1919/
(a) Manipuri/ (b) Konkani/
(c) Maithili/ (d) Nepali/ (d) Government of India Act, 1935/
30. Match
List (1)-Countries List (2)- Sources 36. From which constitution has the inspiration of
a. Britain 1. Nominated member of
the Directive Principles included in the Indian
Rajya Sabha
Constitution been derived?
b. Ireland 2. Legislative Process
c. Canada 3. Language Style of the
Preamble
d. Australia 4. Provided to Residual (a) Canada/ (b) America/
Center (c) Australia/ (d) Ireland/
37. From which country the provision related to the
rule of law in the Constitution of India has been
a. taken?
b.
c.
d. (a) America/ (b) England/
A B C D (c) Australia/ (d) France/
(a) 1 2 3 4 38. Which of the following is called the soul of the
(b) 2 1 4 3 Indian Constitution?
(c) 3 4 1 2
(d) 4 3 2 1
31. In the Constitution of India, the process of
(a) Fundamental duty/
election of members of Rajya Sabha has been
incorporated from which country? (b) Directive Principles of State Policy/

(c) Preface/
(a) Ireland/ (b) Australia/ (d) None of the above/
(c) South Africa/ 39. Who is given the noun of the soul, key,
philosophy, role and identity card of the Indian
(d) America/
Constitution?
32. From where has the provision like appointment
of the Governor by the Central Government been
taken in the Constitution of India?
(a) Fundamental Rights/
(b) Fundamental duty/
(a) Ireland/ (b) Canada/ (c) Preamble/
(c) Germany/ (d) England/ (d) Directive Principles of State Policy/
33. Fundamental rights have been incorporated in
the Constitution of India? 40. What type of justice is described in the Preamble
of the Indian Constitution?
(a) France/ (b) America/
(c) Japan/ (d) Russia/
34. The concept of Concurrent List has been taken (a) Economic justice/
in the Indian Constitution? (b) Political justice/
(c) Social justice/
(a) Canada/ (b) Australia/ (d) All of the above/
(c) Britain/ (d) America/ 41. In the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, the
35. The single largest source of the Indian supreme power of the Government of India is
Constitution is? fixed?

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
(c) India does not have hereditary rule/

(a) In the President/ (d) India is a union of states/

(b) In Prime minister/
(c) In the Supreme Court/
(d) In Public/
42. From where is the ideal of social, economic and
political justice mentioned in the Preamble
inspired?
(a) From the Russian Revolution/
(b) From the Irish Revolution/
(c) From the French revolution/
(d) From the American revolution/
43. The word Socialist has been included in the
Preamble of the Constitution?
47. The sequence in which the following words are
given in the Preamble to the Constitution of
India is.
(a) Thought, Expression, Belief, Worship,
Religion/
(b) Expression, Thought, Belief, Worship,
Religion/
(c) Thought, Expression, Belief, Religion,
Worship/
(d) Thought, Expression, Religion, Belief,
Worship/
48. Which was the first state to be admitted as an
associate state of the Indian Union?

(a) Goa/ (b) Jammu and Kashmir/

(a) By 41st Constitutional Amendment/
(c) Sikkim/ (d) Nagaland/
49. Who was the chairman of the State
(b) By 42nd Constitutional Amendment/
Reorganization Commission?

(c) By 43rd Constitutional Amendment/ (a) Sardar Vallabhai Patel/

(b) Fazal Ali/
(d) By 44th Constitutional Amendment/ (c) S. k. Dhar/
(d) HN Kunzru/
44. In which of the following cases, the Supreme 50. Who was not included in the Linguistic Province
Court held that the Preamble is not a part of Committee (JVP Committee)?
the Constitution?
(JVP Committee)

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru/

(a) Kesavananda Bharti case/
(b) Ballam Bhai Patel/
(b) Berubadi Union case/
(c) J.B Kriplani/
(c) Union of India case/
(d) Pattabhisitaramaiah/
(d) Banarasidas case/
51. Is it mandatory to pass a bill to create a new
45. When was the Constitution of India adopted and
state in India?
surrendered?

(a) By simple majority in Parliament and

(a) 15 August, 1947/
ratification by at least two-thirds of the states/
(b) 26 November, 1949/
(c) 26 January, 1950/
(d) 20 September, 1981/
(b) Simple majority in parliament/
46. India is a republic, what does it mean?
(c) By two-thirds majority in Parliament and
(a) The final authority in all matters rests with ratification by at least two-thirds of the states/
the public/

(b) There is no parliamentary government in

(d) None of the above/
India/

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
52. In order to create a new state by changing the
boundary of an existing state, three instruments
are required, that is? (a) September 1, 1953/
(b) October 1, 1953/
(c) November 1, 1953/
(a) Supreme Court, President and Parliament/ (d) July 1, 1953/
58. Which one of the following statements is correct?
(b) Parliament, Supreme Court and Legislature
of the State concerned/
(a) Rights are the claims of the state against
the citizens/
(c) Supreme Court, President and Legislature
of the State concerned/
(b) Rights are those privileges which are
included in the constitution of a state./
(d) President, Parliament and Legislature of the
State concerned/
(c) Fundamental rights are the claims of the
citizens against the state/
53. Mismatched are-
(d) Rights are the privileges of a few citizens
(a) Gujrat-1956/ against the majority/
(b) Himachal Pradesh-1971/
(c) Chhattisgarh-2000/ 59. Which ar ticle of the Indian Constitution
(d) Haryana-1966/ approves of untouchability and prohibits its
54. According to the constitution, does anyone have practice in any form?
the power to create a state, change it, change
its name or change its boundary etc.?

(a) Article 16/ (b) Article 17/

(c) Article 18/ (d) Article 15/
(a) Of the central government / 60. Who among the following is considered as the
(b) President’s / guardian of fundamental rights under the Indian
(c) Of parliament/ Constitution?
(d) Lok Sabha only/
55. At the time of the Seventh Constitutional
Amendment Act 1956, the whole countrya. (a) To Parliament/
Divided into 14 states and 7 union territories. (b) To the President/
(c) To the Judiciary/
(d) To the Prime minister/
(a) Divided into 14 states and 7 union
61. According to Article 25 of the Constitution, the
territories/
right to freedom of religion is not subject to
(b) Divided into 15 states and 6 union whom?
territories/
(c) Divided into 14 states and 6 union
territories/
(a) Public Order/
(d) Divided into 15 states and 7 union
territories/ (b) Health/ (c) Virtue/
56. When was the Fazal Ali State Reorganization (d) Humanism/
Commission formed? 62. The fundamental rights granted by the Indian
Constitution can be suspended only
(a) 1952 (b) 1953
(c) 1954 (d) 1955
57. In which year Andhra Pradesh was first formed (a) By declaring a national emergency/
on the basis of language?

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
(b) By an act passed by the parliament/
(a) Protection in respect of conviction for an
(c) By amending the constitution/ offense– Article 20/

(d) By a judicial decision of the Supreme Court/ (b) Life and personal liberty – Article, 21/

63. Which one of the following fundamental rights (c) Protection from protest and arrest – Article,
is given only to Indians? 22/
(d) Human abuse and forced labor – Article 24/

(a) Equality before law and equal protection of 68. Which part of the Constitution of India declares
law/ the ideal of Welfare State?
(b) Right to life and personal liberty/

(c) Right to religious freedom/ (a) Fundamental rights/

(b) Objective/
(d) Freedom of speech and expression/ (c) Seventh schedule/
(d) Directive Principles of State Policy/
64. Indian constitution gives recognition to?
69. Separation of Judiciary from Executive in India
(a) Religious minorities only/ is prohibited by whom?
(b) Linguistic minorities only/
(c) Religious and Linguistic minorities/
(a) By the preamble of the constitution/
(d) Religious, Linguistic and Ethnic minorities/
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy/
65. Under the Preventive Detention Act, for how
many months a person can be kept in detention (c) By the Seventh Schedule/
without trial?
(d) By customary practice/
70. By the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution,
which of the following principles was added to
(a) Up to 1 month/ the Directive Principles of State Policy?
(b) Up to 3 months/
(c) Up to 6 months/
(d) Up to 9 months/ (a) Equal work equal pay for both men and
66. Give the correct answerArticle 15 lays down that women/
the State shall not discriminate against any
citizen merely on the ground of
(b) Workers' participation in the management
of industry/
(c) Right to work, education and public
assistance/
(a) Religion, Race, Gender and Place of Birth/ (d) To secure a living wage and humane
conditions of work for the workers/
(b) Religion, Race, Gender, Place of Birth and
Lineage/ 71. Match-
(c) Religion, Race, Caste, Creed, Gender and List - One List - Two
Place of birth/ a. Article 40 1. Constitution of Village
(d) Religion, Race, Caste, Gender, Place of Birth Panchayats
or any of/ b. Article 41 2. Right to work
c. Article 44 3. Uniform Civil Code
67. Which of the following pairs is correctly d. Article 48 4. Agriculture and Animal
matched? Husbandry Organization

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
(b) Regarding organization of Gram Panchayats/

(c) Regarding formation of municipalities/

(d) Regarding living wage for workers/

A B C D 76. Which one of the following statements is not

(a) 1 2 3 4 correct about the Uniform Civil Code given in
(b) 2 3 1 4 Article 44 of the Constitution of India?
(c) 1 3 4 2
(d) 3 2 4 1
72. The constitution recognizes the right against
exploitation of which of the following? (a) It is a fundamental right of every Indian
citizen/
(b) The State shall endeavor to ensure this to
1. Children’s/ 2. Women’s/ citizens throughout the territory of India/
3. Of tribes/ 4. Dalits/
Code:/
(a) Only one and two/ (c) Not enforceable by any court/
(b) Only one and three/
(c) Only one, two and three/ (d) It is not enforceable by the courts yet the
constitution requires that it should be
(d) Only two, three and four/
fundamental in the governance of our country
73. Where is the promotion of international peace as a principle./
and security mentioned in the Constitution of
India?

77. Which one of the following is not a provision

under the Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) In the preamble of the constitution/

(b) Directive Principles of State Policy/

(c) In basic duty/
(d) In the ninth schedule/
74. Which one of the following is not the objective
of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) Establish a welfare state/
(b) Ensuring socioeconomic justice/
78.
(c) Establish a theocratic state/
(d) Establish a secular state/
(a) Right to work/
(b) Provision for early childhood care and
education of children under the age of 6 years/
(c) To promote harmony and a tendency of
common (collective) brotherhood among all the
people of India/
(d) Separation of Judiciary from Executive/
In which article the protection and improvement
of the natural environment is included in the
duty of every citizen of India?

(a) Article 21/

75. Article-40 of the Indian Constitution advises the
(b) Article 48A/
State for meaningful steps?
(c) Article 51A/
(d) Article 56/
(a) Regarding Uniform Civil Code/ 79. Which one of the following is not a fundamental
duty under the Indian Constitution?

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
(d) Make every effort to remove untouchability/

(a) People voting in elections/ 85. Which of the following is not included in the
fundamental duties under the Indian
(b) Develop scientific temper/ Constitution?

(c) Protect public property/

(a) Defending the country and serving the
(d) To be loyal to the constitution and respect nation/
its ideals/ (b) To understand and preserve the importance
of the glorious tradition of our social culture/
80. In which provision has been made to protect the
sovereignty, unity and integrity of India and keep
it intact? (c) Helping in the formation of village
panchayats/
(d) Who should keep public property safe and stay
(a) Preamble of the constitution/ away from violence/
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy/
86. On the recommendation of which of the following
(c) Fundamental right/ committees, the Fundamental Duties were
(d) Fundamental duty/ included in the Indian Constitution?
81. In which part of the constitution the details of
the fundamental duties of the citizens of India
have been given?
(a) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee/

(b) Ashok Mehta Committee/

(a) Part 1/ (b) Part 4 a/
(c) Part 2/ (d) Part 4/ (c) Sardar Swaran Singh Committee/
82. Where is the fundamental duty to 'protect and
uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of (d) J.V.P Committee/
India' placed? 87. Under which one of the following Articles of the
Constitution the executive power of the Union
is vested in the President?
(a) Fourth/ (b) First/
(c) Second/ (d) Third/
83. When were the fundamental duties mentioned (a) Article-51/ (b) Article-52/
in the constitution? (c) Article-53/ (d) Article-54/
88. Which of the following is not a fundamental duty
(a) 1976 (b) 1979
of distinction in the Constitution of India ?
(c) 1975 (d) 1978
84. Which one of the following duties is not included
in the fundamental duties of a citizen?
(a) To understand and preserve the importance
of the glorious tradition of our social culture/
(a) Protection and promotion of the natural
environment/
(b) Cherish and follow some of the ideals that (b) protect and enhance the natural
inspired our national movement for freedom/ environment/
(c) protect natural resources and refrain from
violence/
(c) Develop scientific temper, humanism and the
spirit of learning and improvement/ (d) promoting international peace and security/

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
89. Which ar ticle of the Indian Constitution (a) Special veto power/
empowers the President to consult the Supreme (b) Suspensory veto power/
Court? (c) Pocket veto power/
(d) Absolute veto power/
95. The process of removal of the President of India
(a) Article-129/ by impeachment is described in which of the
(b) Article-132/ following articles?
(c) Article-143/
(d) Article-32/
90. Under which of the following Articles of the (a) Article-53/ (b) Article-61/
Constitution the President has the power to (c) Article-74/ (d) Article-13/
address the Parliament? 96. Which one of the following is a part of the
Electoral College of the President of India but
not a part of the Impeachment Tribunal?
(a) Article-85/ (b) Article-86/
(c) Article-87/ (d) Article-88/
91. Financial emergency is mentioned in which
article of the constitution? (a) Lok Sabha elected member/

(b) Rajya Sabha Elected Member/

(a) Article-352/ (b) Article-356/
(c) Article-360/ (c) The Legislative Council of the State is/
(d) None of these/
92. The President remains on his post for 5 years? (d) None of these/
97. Under which of the following Articles of the
(a) From the date of his election/ Constitution, the President has the power of
pardon?
(b) From such date as may be prescribed by
Parliament/
(c) Since the day he took office/ (a) Article-70/ (b) Article-71/
(c) Article-72/ (d) Article-73/
(d) From the date declared by the Election 98. Under which of the following articles the oath
Commissioner/ of the Vice President is mentioned?
93. The Chief Minister of the State is not eligible
to vote in the election of the President if?
(a) Article-59/ (b) Article-69/
(c) Article-71/ (d) Article-72/
(a) He himself is a candidate/ 99. Who among the following participate in the
(b) He is yet to prove his majority in the lower election of the President but do not participate
house of/ in the election of the President?

(c) He is a member of the Upper House in the

State Legislature/ (a) Elected members of the Lok Sabha/

(d) If he is a defacto appointed chief minister/ (b) Elected members of the Rajya Sabha/

94. Under which of the following veto power does the (c) Elected Members of State Legislative
President return a bill to the Parliament for Assemblies/
reconsideration?
(d) None of these/
100. Which of the following Chief Justice of India
served as the Vice President?

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
105. Through which Constitutional Amendment Act,
the provision of the Electoral College has been
(a) H.J Kania/ made in place of the joint session used for the
Vice-Presidential election?
(b) Mohammad Inayatullah/
(c) P.N Bhagwati/
(d) Rajendra Gadkar/
101. MatchList-I (Articles) List-II (Provisions)
(a) 11th Constitutional Amendment Act/
I II
a. Article 64 1. Matters relating to the
(b) 12th Constitutional Amendment Act/
election of the VicePresident

b. Article 66 2. Discharge of the duties (c) 13th Constitutional Amendment Act/

of the President in other
contingencies/ (d) 14th Constitutional Amendment Act/

106. Who decides the dispute related to the election

of Vice President in India?
c. Article 70 3. Election of the Vice
President/
d. Article 71 4. Vice President of Rajya
(a) President/
Sabha ex-officio chairman/
(b) Election Commission/
(c) Supreme Court/
A B C D
(a) 4 3 2 1 (d) Rajya Sabha Speaker/
(b) 3 4 3 2 107. With reference to the Vice-President, it is correct
(c) 1 2 3 4 to say that
(d) 2 1 4 3
102. If the candidate for Vice-President does not get (a) The chairman of the Rajya Sabha is elected
how many votes out of the total votes, the bail by the members of the Rajya Sabha/
becomes zodiac?
(b) He is nominated by the president/

(a) 1/3 (b) 1/4 (c) He is elected by the members of the Lok
(c) 1/6 (d) 1/8 Sabha/
103. Which of the following pair is mismatched? (d) That the Vice-President of India is the ex-
officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha/
(a) Tenure of Vice President in Article-67/
108. Which of the following pair is mismatched?
(b) Oath taking by the Vice President in Article-
69/
(a) Chaudhary Charan Singh-Morarji Desai/
(c) There shall be a Vice President of India in
Article-63/
(d) Election of Vice President in Article-65/ (b) Babu Jagjivanram-Morarji Desai/

104. The term of the Vice President is (c) Yashvant Raw chwan-V.P. Singh/

(a) 5 years from the date he assumes office/ (d) Chaudhary Devilal-Chandrashekhar/

(b) 5 years from the day he takes oath of office/
(c) 5 years from the date of announcement of
election/
(d) None of these/
109. Which of the following Constitutional
Amendment Acts limited the size of the Council
of Ministers at the Centre?

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
(a) By 73rd constitutional amendment/ 113. Ministers are allocated their protfolios

(b) By 74th constitutional amendment/ (a) By the president/

(c) By 91st constitutional amendment/
(d) By 92nd constitutional amendment/
110. At the time of appointment of Prime Minister
(b) By speaker/
(c) By the prime minister/
(d) None of these/
114. Which one of the following is not correct with
reference to the Parliamentary Secretary?

(a) Must be a member of the Lok Sabha/
(b) It is not necessary that he must be a
member of a House of Parliament, but he must
be a member of the Lok Sabha within 6 months
from/
(a) Parliamentary Secretaries are members of
Parliament/
(b) Parliamentary Secretary gets the status of
former Minister of State/
(c) The job of the parliamentary secretary is to
assist the ministers./

(c) Must be a member of either House of (d) Parliamentary Secretaries are part of the
Parliament/ Council of Ministers/
(d) It is not necessary that he should be a
member of either of the two houses of the House,
but it is necessary to be a member of either of 115. Match/
List - One List - Two
the two houses within 6 months from/

a. Article 75(1) 1. The President

administered the oath of office
and secrecy to the ministers/
111. Are included in the cabinet.

(a) Ministers at all levels/ b. Article 75(2) 2. Council of Ministers shall

(b) Cabinet ministers only/ be collectively responsible to
(c) Cabinet Minister and Minister of State/ the Lok Sabha/

(d) Cabinet Minister of State and Deputy c. Article 75(3) 3. Ministers will hold office
Minister/ during the pleasure of the
112. Which one of the following statements is not President/
correct with respect to the Parliamentary
Secretary?
d. Article 75(4) 4. The President will appoint
the Prime Minister/

(a) The Prime Minister administers the oath to

(a) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
the Parliamentary Secretary./ (b) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
(c) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
(b) Parliamentary Secretaries are responsible (d) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
to the Prime Minister/ 116. For how long can any of the following hold the
office of a minister without being a member of
(c) Parliamentary Secretary is appointed by the the Parliament?
President/

(d) Tenders his resignation while addressing the (a) 6 Weeks/ (b) 1 Week/
Prime Minister/ (c) 6 Months/ (d) 1 Week/

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
117. By whom anong the following are the rules for
allocation of work among ministers made? (c) 11:00 am to 12:00 noon/

(d) 12:00 noon to 1:00 pm/

(a) President/
(b) Prime Minister/ 124. Indian Parliament consists of
(c) Speaker/
(d) Vice President/ (a) Lok Sabha only/
118. A Member of Parliament can be disqualified if (b) Rajya Sabha only/
he remains absent from the Parliament without (c) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha only/
permission for how many days?
(d) Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and President/

125. While deciding the question relating to the

(a) 30 days/ (b) 60 days/
disqualifications of a member of Parliament, the
(c) 90 days/ (d) 120 days/ opinion of which of the following shall be obtained
119. Under which article of the Indian Constitution by the President?
is the right to establish new All India Services?

(a) Chief Justice of India/

(a) Article-249/ (b) Election commission of india/
(b) Article-250/ (c) Attorney General of India/
(c) Article-312/ (d) Speaker of the Lok Sabha/
(d) Article-253/ 126. In which of the following parts of the
120. In which article of the Indian Constitution, the constitution, the constitution, structure, period
Consolidated Fund has been mentioned? etc. of the Parliament have been described?

(a) Article-265/ (a) Part-4/ (b) Part-5/

(b) Article-266/ (c) Part-6/ (d) Part-7/
(c) Article-267/ 127. Who appoints the chairman of the Public
(d) Article-268/ Accounts Committee of the Indian Parliament?
121. From which of the following the new
departmental committee system was
implemented? (a) Speaker of the Lok Sabha/
(b) Prime Minister/
(c) President/
(a) 1991 (b) 1992 (d) Chairman of Rajya Sabha/
(c) 1993 (d) 1994 128. Which of the following shall have jurisdiction
122. Who can make laws on subjects other than those in the performance of his duties in all courts
given in the subject list of the constitution? in the territory of India ?

(a) Supreme Court/ (a) To the Advocate general/

(b) Parliament/ (b) To the Attorney General/
(c) State legislature/ (c) To Additional Advocate General/
(d) Regional council/
123. There is a time for Zero Hour in the Parliament? (d) Neither of the above/
129. In which article of the Indian Constitution, the
(a) 9:00 am to 10:00 am/ office of the Attorney General of India is
(b) 10:00 am to 11:00 am/ mentioned?

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
(a) Article-148/
(b) Article-76/
(c) Article-152/
(d) Article-124/
130. Which of the following statement is correct?
(a) The Attorney General has been provided for
in Part-V and Article-148 of the Constitution./
V
(b) A person who is qualified to be appointed as
a Judge of the Supreme Court can be appointed
as the Attorney General by the President of
India./
(c) Tenure of Attorney General 6 years Age 65
years whichever is earlier/
(d) The second schedule of the constitution
provides for the remuneration of the attorney
general./
131. Who appoints the Attorney General of India?
(a) Prime Minister/
(b) Home Minister/
(c) Law Minister/
(d) President/
132. With reference to the Attorney General of India,
is not correcta.
(a) The Attorney General of India, in the
performance of his duties, has jurisdiction over
all courts in the territory of India/
(b) The Attorney General of India is not a
member of either House of Parliament/
(c) He has the right to speak in both the Houses
of the Parliament and take part in the
proceedings./
(d) He has the right to participate and vote in
the joint meeting/
133. Which of the following is the Solicitor General?
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(a) Legal Advisor to Government of India/
(b) Legal Advisor to State Government/
(c) Administrative Officer of Government of
India/
(d) Administrative officer of the state
government/
134. Which statement is correct regarding the
Attorney General of India?
(a) The Attorney General is the first law officer
or advisor to the President/
(b) He will continue in office after the change
of the Council of Ministers (Government) or
resignation/
(c) He shall be removed in the same manner
as a Judge of the Supreme Court is removed./
(d) He submits his resignation to the president/
135. Article-76 of the Indian Constitution is related
to which functionary?
(a) Advocate General/
(b) Solicitor General (Judicial Advisor)/
(c) Attorney General/
(d) None of the above/
136. Choose the correct statement from the following
statements?
.
(a) The tenure of the Attorney General is not
fixed in the constitution./
(b) The attorney general receives a
remuneration devolved by the president/
(c) The Attorney General is the highest law
officer of the country /
(d) suitable all/
137. Which is not correct with reference to the
Attorney General of India?
(a) The Attorney General can participate in the
proceedings of both the Houses of the
Parliament./
GS EXPERT–SHIVANT SIR 14
 RANKERS GURUKUL
(b) Attorney General can take private legal action (b) Three reports/
during his tenure/ (c) Four reports/
(d) Five reports/
(c) The Attorney General holds office during the 143. Comptroller and Auditor General is called the
pleasure of the President/ eye of whom?

(d) The Attorney General of India is appointed (a) Finance Ministry/

by the President with discretionary power/
138. Indian Audit and Accounts Department is
headed by?
(b) Finance Commission/
(c) Public accounts committee/
(d) Parliament/
144. When was the Board of Audit established?

(a) 1958 (b) 1968

(c) 1978 (d) 1988
(a) H.J Kania/
145. By whom the chairman and members of the audit
(b) Auditor General/
board are appointed?
(c) Finance Minister/
(d) Public Accounts officer/
139. In which article the arrangement for the post (a) President/
of Comptroller and Auditor General has been
(b) Finance Minister/
mentioned under the Constitution of India?
(c)Prime Minister/
(d) Auditor General/
146. What is the tenure of the Comptroller and
Auditor General of India?
(a) Article-148/
(b) Article-149/
(c) Article-150/
(a) 5 year term or 62 years/
(d) Article-151/
140. By whom is the Comptroller and Auditor General
(b) 5 years term or 65 years/
of India appointed?

(c) 6 year term or 62 years/

(a) Prime Minister/
(b) President/ (d) 6 year term or 65 years/
(c) Finance Ministry/
(d) By a senior judge of the High Court/ 147. In which of the following articles the Supreme
Court is said to have a record ?
141. By which of the following the post of Comptroller
and Auditor General of India is created?
(a) Article 128/
(b) Article 129/
(a) By Parliamentary act/ (c) Article 130/
(b) By Constitution/ (d) Article 137/
(c) By Cabinet resolution/ 148. The seat of the Supreme Court shall be at Delhi
or at such other place as—
(d) none of the above/
142. How many auditor reports are presented to the
President by the Comptroller and Auditor
General? (a) Chief Justice with the approval of the
President/
(b) President with the approval of the Chief
(a) Two reports/ Justice/

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
(c) Chief Justice with the approval of the Prime (d) The quorum of the judges is not complete
Minister/ for any session of the court./
(d) Parliament with the approval of the Chief
Justice/ 155. In which article the process of amendment of
149. Addressing whom does the judge of the Supreme the constitution has been mentioned?
Court tender his resignation?

(a) Article 367/

(a) To the Chief Justice/
(b) Article 368/
(b) To the President/
(c) Article 369/
(c) To the Prime minister/
(d) Article 370/
(d) To the Vice president/
150. In front of which schedule do the judges of the 156. How many types of constitutional amendment
Supreme Court take oath? have been described in the Indian Constitution

(a) Schedule 2/ (b) Schedule 3/ (a) One types/ (b) Two types/
(c) Schedule 4/ (d) Schedule 5/ (c) Three types/ (d) Four types/
151. In which article is the power of the President 157. In which of the following observations it has
to consult the Supreme Court mentioned? been determined that the Parliament can amend
the provisions of the Constitution but cannot
amend the basic structure?
(a) Article 143/
(b) Article 142/
(c) Article 144/
(d) Article 145/ (a) Golaknath case/
152. The present number of judges of the Supreme (b) Berubari suit/
court of India is? (c) Kesavananda Bharti Case/
(d) Shankari prasad case/
158. By which Constitutional Amendment Act was
(a) 30+1 (b) 31+1 the provision related to the obligation of the
(c) 33+1 (d) 34+1 President to give assent to the Constitution
153. Who has the power to increase the number of Amendment Bill?
judges of the Supreme Court?

(a) Prime Minister/ (a) 24th Constitutional Amendment Act/

(b) President/
(c) Parliament/ (b) 25th Constitutional Amendment Act/
(d) Finance Ministry/
154. Ad-hoc judges are appointed in the Supreme (c) 36th Constitutional Amendment Act/
Court when

(d) 37th Constitutional Amendment Act/

(a) No one is available for permanent
appointment/
(b) There is an extraordinary increase in the
pendency of cases before the court/
(c) Some judges go on long leave/
159. Choose the incorrect statement from the
following statements?
(a) Adult franchise is embedded in the basic
structure of the Constitution/

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
(b) Constitutional amendment involves addition,
deletion and change/
(c) Constitution Amendment Bill only in the
Upper House of the Parliament/
(d) Article 368 requires the approval of half the
states with a special majority of the Parliament/
160. In which of the following cases the 24th
Constitutional Amendment Act has been
challenged?
(a) Golaknath Vs. State of Punjab/
(b) Kesavananda Bharati Vs. State of Kerala/
(c) Shyam Narayan Choksey Vs Union of India/
(d) Romesh Thapar Vs. State of Madras/
161. Which one of the following statements is true
regarding the amendment of the constitution?
(a) President can send amendment bill for
reconsideration/
(b) President can stop the amendment bill/
(c) States can refuse to grant approval/
(d) All of the above/
162. Which of the following Constitutional
Amendment Act was called the Promulgated
Constitution?
(a) 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act/
(b) 44th Constitutional Amendment Act/
(c) 46th Constitutional Amendment Act/
(d) 50th Constitutional Amendment Act/
163. In which of the following wards the Court held
that the Parliament cannot amend the
Fundamental Rights?
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(a) In Kesavananda Bharti case/
(b) In Golaknath case/
(c) In Sajjan Singh case/
(d) In the 24th constitutional amendment/
164. By which of the following Constitutional
Amendment Act, anti-defection provision was
made in the Constitution for the first time?
(a) 54th Constitutional Amendment Act/
(b) 53rd Constitutional Amendment Act/
(c) 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act/
(d) 51st Constitutional Amendment Act/
165. Which of the following is not related to Centre-
State relations?
(a) Punchhi Commission/
(b) Jagged commission/
(c) Sarkaria Commission/
(d) Rajamannar Commission/
166. Which of the following subject is not included
in the concurrent list?
(a) Education/ (b) Earth/
(c) Family planning/
(d) Protection of forests, wildlife, animals and
livestoc/
167. On the recommendation of which of the following
the Inter-State Council was established?
(a) Punchhi Commission/
(b) Sarkaria Commission/
(c) Rajamannar Commission/
(d) Neither of the abo/
168. Who has the right to make laws on the residuary
subject in the Indian Constitution?
(a) State/ (b) Center/
(c) Both center and state/
(d) None of the above/
GS EXPERT–SHIVANT SIR 17
 RANKERS GURUKUL
169. When was the Rajamannar committee formed?

(a) 1968 (b) 1969

(c) 1970 (d) 1972 (a) 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act-1992/
170. In which year the Punchhi Commission was
constituted? (b) 63rd Constitutional Amendment Act-1990/

(a) 2005 (b) 2006 (c) 62nd Constitutional Amendment Act-1989/

(c) 2007 (d) 2008
171. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct (d) 61st Constitutional Amendment Act-1989/
answer using the code given below the Lists-
list- one list -two
176. With whom was the Dinesh Goswami Committee
I II
related?

a. Anandpur Sahib Resolution 1. 1969

(a) With the end of nationalization of banks/
b. Administrative Reforms 2. 1977
Commission (b) Electoral reforms/
(c) Measures to end the disturbance in the
c. West Bengal Reminder 3. 1966 northeast/
(d) Dodge problem/
d. Rajamannar Committee 4. 1973 177. What is the tenure of the Chairman and
members of the Union Public Service
A B C D Commission (UPSC)?
(a) 4 3 2 1 (UPSC)
(b) 1 2 3 4
(c) 2 1 4 3 (a) Tenure of 6 years or 65 years of age/
(d) 3 4 1 2
172. In which part of the constitution the Centre-
(b) Tenure of 5 years or 65 years of age/
State financial relations have been mentioned?

(c) Tenure of 6 years or 70 years of age/

(a) Part 11/ (b) Part 12/
(c) Part 13/ (d) Part 14/ (d) Tenure of 5 years or 70 years of age/
173. The distribution of legislative powers between
the Center and the States is mentioned in? 178. By whom are the members of the Union Public
Service Commission appointed?

(a) In 5th schedule/

(b) In the 8th schedule/ (a) By the Chairman of the Union Public Service
(c) In the 6th schedule/ Commission/
(d) RIn the 7th schedule/ (b) By the prime minister/
174. When was the first Voter's Day celebrated? (c) By the President/
(d) By the Vice President/
(a) 25 January 1950/ 179. When was the National Commission for
(b) 25 January 2014/ Scheduled Castes formed?
(c) 25 January 2011/
(d) 25 January 2009/ (a) 19 February 2004/
175. By which of the following Constitutional (b) 18 February 2003/
Amendment Act, the age of voter was reduced
(c) 19 February 2005/
from 30 years to 18 years in Lok Sabha and
Vidhansabha elections? (d) 19 February 2003/

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180. By which article of the Indian Constitution, the 186. When was the NITI Aayog established?
National Commission for Scheduled Castes was
given constitutional status? (a) 1 January 2014/
(b) 1 January 2015/
(c) 1 January 2016/
(a) Article 338/
(d) 1 January 2017/
(b) Article 340/
187. What is the full form of NITI Aayog?
(c) Article 341/
(d) Article 342/
(a) National Institute of Technology of India/
181. To whom does the National Commission for
Scheduled Castes submit its annual report?
(b) National institution for transforming of India/

(c) National infrastructure team of India/

(a) President/ (b) Vice president/
(c) President/ (d) Vice president/
(d) National infrastructural technology of India/
182. By which constitutional amendment was the
National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
established? 188. When was the National Development Council
constituted in India?

(a) 26 January 1950/

(a) 73rd Constitutional Amendment -1992/
(b) 2 October 1950/
(b) 80th Constitutional Amendment-2000/ (c) 6 August 1951/
(d) 6 August 1952/
(c) 87th Constitutional Amendment-2003/ 189. By whom are the members of the National
Commission for Women appointed?
(d) 89th Constitutional Amendment-2003/

(a) By the President/

183. National Commission for Backward Classes
works under which ministry of the Government
of India?
(a) Home Ministry/
(b) Ministry of Defence/
(c) Human resource development ministry/
(b) By the central government/
(c) By the President of the National Commission
for Women/
(d) By a judge of the Supreme Court/
190. When was the National Human Rights
Commission Formed?

(d) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment/ (a) 11 October 1993/

(b) 12 October 1993/
184. Who was the chairman of the Mandal (c) 13 October 1993/
Commission? (d) 14 October 1993/
191. What is the tenure of the President and
(a) V.N. Mandal/ members of the National Human Rights
(b) V.P. Mandal/ Commission?
(c) V.K. Mandal/
(d) V.L. Mandal/
185. When was the act of the National Commission (a) 5 years term and 65 years of age/
for Backward Classes Passed?
(b) 3 years term and 70 years of age/

(a) 1991 (b) 1992 (c) 3 years term and 65 years of age/
(c) 1993 (d) 1994

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 RANKERS GURUKUL
(d) 5 years term and 70 years of age/ 195. When was the Central Vigilance Commission
formed?
192. Who are included in the committee constituted
for the appointment of the chairman and (a) 1963 (b) 1964
members of the National Human Rights (c) 1965 (d) 1966
Commission? 196. On the recommendation of which committee was
the Central Vigilance Commission formed?

1. Prime Minister/
2. Lok Sabha Speaker and Deputy Speaker/ (a) Ashok Mehta Committee/
(b) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee/
3. Chairman of Rajya Sabha/
4. Leader of the Opposition in both Houses/ (c) K. Santhanam Committee/
(d) P.K Thungan Committee/
5. Union Home Minister/ 197. What is the tenure of Central Vigilance
6. Chief justice of India/ Commissioner and members?
(a) 1, 2, 5, 6 (b) 2, 3, 4
(c) 1, 4, 5 (d) 3, 4, 6
193. In which year the Right to Information Act came (a) 4 years or 65 years of age/
into force?
(b) 5 years or 65 years of age/
(a) 2005 (b) 2009
(c) 2011 (d) 2013 (c) 4 years or 70 years of age/
194. The term of office of the Chief Information
Commissioner and other Information (d) 5 years or 70 years of age/
Commissioners is?
198. The President gave assent to the Whistle Blower
Protection Act?
(a) Determined by the President/
(b) 5 years or 70 years/ (a) 13 May 2014/
(c) Prescribed by the central government/ (b) 14 May 2014/
(c) 15 May 2014/
(d) 3 years to 70 years/ (d) 16 May 2014/

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Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(c)

11.(b) 12.(b) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(d) 18.(b) 19.(a) 20.(d)

21.(d) 22.(a) 23.(b) 24.(a) 25.(b) 26.(d) 27.(b) 28.(c) 29.(c) 30.(b)

31.(c) 32.(b) 33.(b) 34.(b) 35.(d) 36.(d) 37.(b) 38.(c) 39.(c) 40.(d)

41.(d) 42.(a) 43.(b) 44.(b) 45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(d) 48.(c) 49.(b) 50.(b)

51.(b) 52.(d) 53.(a) 54.(c) 55.(c) 56.(b) 57.(c) 58.(c) 59.(b) 60.(c)

61.(d) 62.(a) 63.(b) 64.(c) 65.(b) 66.(d) 67.(d) 68.(d) 69.(b) 70.(b)

71.(b) 72.(c) 73.(b) 74.(c) 75.(b) 76.(a) 77.(c) 78.(c) 79.(a) 80.(b)

81.(b) 82.(d) 83.(a) 84.(d) 85.(c) 86.(c) 87.(c) 88.(d) 89.(c) 90.(b)

91.(c) 92.(c) 93.(c) 94.(b) 95.(b) 96.(c) 97.(c) 98.(b) 99.(a) 100.(b)

Answer Key
101.(a) 102.(c) 103.(d) 104.(a) 105.(a) 106.(c) 107.(d) 108.(c) 109.(c) 110.(d)

111.(b) 112.(d) 113.(c) 114.(d) 115.(b) 116.(c) 117.(a) 118.(b) 119.(c) 120.(b)

121.(c) 122.(b) 123.(d) 124.(d) 125.(b) 126.(b) 127.(a) 128.(b) 129.(b) 130.(b)

131.(d) 132.(d) 133.(a) 134.(d) 135.(c) 136.(d) 137.(d) 138.(b) 139.(a) 140.(c)

141.(b) 142.(b) 143.(c) 144.(b) 145.(d) 146.(d) 147.(b) 148.(b) 149.(b) 150.(b)

151.(a) 152.(c) 153.(c) 154.(d) 155.(b) 156.(b) 157.(c) 158.(a) 159.(c) 160.(b)

161.(c) 162.(a) 163.(b) 164.(c) 165.(b) 166.(b) 167.(b) 168.(b) 169.(b) 170.(c)

171.(a) 172.(b) 173.(d) 174.(c) 175.(d) 176.(b) 177.(a) 178.(c) 179.(a) 180.(a)

181.(c) 182.(d) 183.(d) 184.(b) 185.(c) 186.(b) 187.(b) 188.(d) 189.(b) 190.(b)

191.(b) 192.(c) 193.(a) 194.(c) 195.(b) 196.(c) 197.(a) 198.(a)

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