29 2010
 

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%&‫*)( א‬+‫ א‬,  -!.‫ א‬/ /‫ כ‬1 ‫כ‬3 14 %5‫ א א‬6  78 9:&‫א‬
5  %&‫ =*"< א; א‬78 >  ? @‫א@  א א‬#A 5‫" א! א א‬8
,  78 ‫א‬#?D @‫אא@ ?" א&א א‬B*‫ א‬, * 1!   ‫א‬#"&‫ כ‬5‫א א‬
6E‫א‬B* ‫ א‬7‫ א‬.‫ א‬6‫כ‬.‫ א‬F‫א‬GHI‫  א א‬J‫ כ&א‬78 %&‫ א‬K !
. ‫ א א‬. L ‫  א‬7M‫ א*א‬7?‫א*&א‬
Résumé :
Après l’effondrement de Carthage en 146 avant J.C, toute la région de
Maghreb est tombée dans la main des romains, y compris Carthage elle-même.
Cette domination romaine a rencontré plusieurs difficultés et résistances surtout
de la part des autochtones. Cependant, les romains ont continué leurs
dominations militaires, politiques, économiques et sociales en exerçant ce
qu’on appelle la politique de la romanisation.
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

J)H / 9:&‫ א‬E) 78 ‫*!א  א‬O!*‫ א‬7*‫  א א  א‬N* ‫&כא‬
:  ‫ א*א‬P‫ א "א‬
:                1

‫ א א‬S T & 9:&‫ א‬E) 7‫ א א‬J)*+‫ א‬5 "? 5#HR&‫ א‬N&O
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‫ א‬.‫ א‬5 YM‫א‬#‫ א‬%B‫א‬H  ‫&  א‬Z   :&‫א א‬EI‫& א‬Z[‫ א‬-# ‫א‬
@‫א‬#*‫> "*!א א‬M 7^ %(1)&‫  א*!א א‬78 @T & ‫א‬EI‫א א  א‬

$% & ' # #"
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‫אא



‪2010
 

9‬‬ ‫ א‬ ‫‪30‬‬
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‫א א  &=*"< ‪Z‬א^^א‪ J# 6 %‬א‪.‬כא‪ . 5‬א א ‪/ E ? a %‬‬
‫א&‪ b# c 5 / HR‬א& א א  ‪S^ 78‬א א& א‪ 5‬כ&‪& 8 /‬א "‪:7‬‬
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‫‪ 1 .‬א& א=א‪ +  M‬א@ ‪E‬א )א@( כ‪! -‬א " ‪!  "*.‬א‬
‫‪Ed‬א>  א א&כ‪ T‬א&א‪S^ %>D‬א א*‪ ^ YG* 1 .‬א‪& ( 78 (8‬כ‪ /‬כא !א ‪/‬‬
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‫א א‪M %5‬א‪ bS^ 5  8‬א*‪ +) O‬א@ א "כא‪=  $‬א‪ 3‬א‪I‬א;א@‬
‫א‪ .‬אא‪ 5E ?E‬א"‪  ;#O‬א‪ ".‬א&כ‪  78 T‬א כ‪S‬כ ‪. :‬א‪+‬‬
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‫‪B‬א!א [‪ bS^ 78 H 6‬א&א‪ ,‬א > ?!א ‪#‬א; כא‪H 5‬א " א  א ‪M‬‬
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‫א‪ % :‬א*א‪ bS!8 7‬א*‪ ;R^ h#& 9M  L ! KTO‬אכא‪ 78 $‬א*&‪M E‬‬
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‫‪ b ^ 78  -# / c‬א&א‪ *. ,‬א‪^ M >#A 6 $‬א ‪3 7!8‬א@ ‪+‬כ‪7 1‬‬
‫ " ‪+‬אכ‪ N*&* 1‬א‪ V"O 78 #G‬א‪ 1 " N*&  %k# g‬א‬
‫!‪ bS‬א‪ WB‬א&   ‪ #  1A‬א א‪ ?  g‬א ‪!"# 1‬א    א ‬
‫  > ‪.(4) $. 46 .‬‬
‫כ‪ /‬א&א‪ ,‬א*‪ 7‬כא ‪.? g‬כא ‪ M‬א*&א א א‪!d8 %7‬א "‬
‫‪g E#‬א‪.? P‬כ‪  6‬א‪8 %7‬א?*@ א‪.? ,‬כ  א@ א‪ #‬כ&א‬

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‫‪31‬‬ ‫אא



‪2010
 

9‬‬ ‫ א‬

‫?‪ J)H 8‬א! א‪ I‬א‪ bS^ "? Lg %6#‬א&א‪M ,‬א‪ P‬א ‪1!  5#‬‬
‫א‪ I‬א‪ #‬א‪ V"O 5E >D‬א‪& %k# g‬א‪& "* 1!"&? 5#‬א@ א‪ I‬א‪.(5) #‬‬
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‫א[ ‪ /‬א*א  ‪ <G‬אכא@ א_‪ #‬א‪ J)+ 1*  #‬א‪EI‬א> א&  ‬
‫כא‪ 5‬א‪EI‬א> א‪.‬כ ‪S‬כ *‪  E YG‬א א*‪ 1 .‬א&‪ -‬א‪.‬כ‪78 6‬‬
‫‪ .O‬א  ‪ 78‬א& א&‪. :‬‬
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‫‪ 78 @!m‬א! א‪ I‬א‪g /? ()? ? ;)O #‬א; א‪ #‬א‪ 8I‬‬
‫א‪ # 78 >  O‬א  ‪O‬א‪ 78 (+‬א‪ 9‬א‪!&G 5 f#? %(6) 8I‬א  ‬
‫‪  8‬א & [( ‪ # 5 !Z‬א ‪ bZ 78‬כא ‪g‬כ‪/   n  4  -‬‬
‫א‪ /? T -Z 5 6G‬א‪ #‬א & א*‪ 7‬א@ ‪! 8‬א  א א ‬
‫‪g‬כ‪ -‬א‪B  *+ %N‬א!א ‪An‬א א_‪ >#‬א‪  #‬א*‪ 7‬כא‪W"H 5‬א; " ‪#‬א" ‪5# #‬‬
‫!א ‪ ? e 5 !Z‬א; ‪ #" B‬א & ‪  E#‬א&‪ < #‬א‪ 6S‬א =‪( S‬‬
‫א *!א א‪ ".‬א א  ‪O‬א^( ‪A‬א; ‪! "? (*"&+‬א‪S %‬כ כא‪S+ 5‬א   אא !א‬
‫‪ >M a‬א‪&!  -BW‬א )‪.(7‬‬
‫ ? ‪ /‬א ‪"B‬א‪ 5[ "#‬כ‪ p "? 5#‬א‪ #‬א‪3 >  O‬כ ‪Z‬א‬
‫ א;"א‪ "#‬אכ  [ א‪ V"O  "7 #"F‬א‪8E %k# g‬א?( א&‪/?  &*.‬‬
‫א‪ 9T‬א ‪ 8 "? B "&+ 78 bE  6B‬א‪.‬‬
‫ א‪G‬א; ?" ‪" >#A‬א ‪ "5#‬א‪ V B A  #‬א&‪&*.‬א@‬
‫א‪ I‬א?  א*‪ 7‬כא‪8‬א !א ‪ B‬א‪ # 78 "p# *  " J‬א  ‪S .O‬כ  א‬
‫א  ‪S‬כ א*" ‪  E +‬א  א א; ‪ #‬א ‪4‬א )‪.(8‬‬
‫א*א‪S!8 7‬א א*‪ 1 .‬א‪EI‬א‪ 6B 6‬א[‪ %-‬א! ‪ L‬א& ‪1 Z #^ ( 7‬‬
‫א ‪ e‬כ_ ‪ 78‬א*א‪ qK‬א*‪!+ 7‬א א א‪ 78 5‬א&‪ "+‬א[ &כ‪ /‬א*!א‬
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‫*&_‪ 78 -‬א& א*‪!A 7‬א א א‪ /? 5‬אא ‪? /‬א‪ l + $.146 $‬כא‪5‬‬
‫‪Z‬א !א  א ‪ S‬א&‪ "+‬א[  א‪g‬א‪ P‬א‪.‬כ‪ 6‬כ‪! 8 /‬א " ) א‪ e.‬א‪6S‬‬
‫‪ bS^ e‬א& א‪EI‬א> א‪.‬כ ^‪ 5 #‬א כא *&*‪ 78 N‬א!‬
‫אא‪ E#   ". 7‬אא‪! "? p‬א ‪8‬א*‪W‬א‪! E‬א א א‪ 5‬כ&א א*‪W‬א‪E‬א ‪/‬‬
‫א‪G‬א> אא ‪M (10)%‬א‪  :  8‬א‪ NM#‬א‪ .‬א‪ P#  7‬א‬

‫          ! ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
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‫אא



‪2010
 

9‬‬ ‫ א‬ ‫‪32‬‬
‫ ‪ s L#‬א& ‪ 5‬א&‪  "*.‬א‪ e‬א א‪ 5‬כ‪3 -‬כ ‪W  aE‬ככ ?‪B‬‬
‫א‪ > +#‬א*‪G‬א ‪ /‬אא‪ 7‬א&‪& 7:‬א ‪ -‬א א‪  5#`& 5‬א‪EI‬א>‬
‫א&     א& א* ‪.q‬‬
‫‪R‬כ א&‪ # 5 / HR‬א ‪ W "+‬א א‪ 5‬כא אא ‪ 7‬א ‪#" 7‬‬
‫א א  ‪ l +‬א?*‪  8‬א א[א‪ 7M‬אא  א*‪!*&M 7‬א &"כ ‪ #‬א  !א  ‪-‬‬
‫‪ P#‬א‪H %‬א ‪" 5‬כ א&א‪ ,‬א‪  "O‬א‪B‬א ‪#‬א א‪eB -K‬‬
‫א א‪^E‬א ‪ L  7!8   > .‬א*א‪ + < G %‬א&‪ 5 / HR‬א&&"כ‬
‫א‪  #‬כא ‪.? & (D‬כ א‪ #" .‬א א  ‪#" 5‬כ!א א[א‪ -K‬א ‪#‬א‬
‫*&! א& &‪ -*.‬כא‪#‬א ‪ h#M $  (*#^ 5#"!O‬א‪ t‬א >  !‪l + 1‬‬
‫א‪  # E‬א‪ 5#g 7‬א‪:G‬א‪8 %/K‬א?*א א‪ " ;#‬א‪#" 5‬א ‪ +‬א "&א‪Z8‬‬
‫?" א&&"כ א‪ #^  #‬א["‪ 9#‬א‪ e 6S‬א א‪g 5‬אכ‪ -‬כ_ > ?א‪1! "? E‬‬
‫‪#W‬א‪  K‬א  א *‪B‬א‪.(11) >  ? E‬‬
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‫א&"כ א&‪#‬א‪#" %7‬כ‪ p#‬א_א‪W "+ "7‬א " א‪ 5‬א‪#+ /S‬א ‪S‬כ כ‪.‬א‬
‫" & א ‪ #‬א‪.  9:‬א ‪#" N B Y‬כ‪ p#‬א_א‪ (&G "7‬א‪ ;TO‬א‪/ 7:‬‬
‫‪ #‬א‪ %‬כ&א כא‪8‬א ?" ‪ B 9+ 78 bE‬א‪ % 8I‬א*& ‪#‬כ‪VW "? p#‬‬
‫א!‪ q‬א&‪#‬א‪ 9T" 7‬א ‪8  6B‬א (  ‪S %$. 33‬כ ‪ H $‬א@ כ‪a‬‬
‫&‪B‬א‪! Y‬א ‪&+‬א ‪ #" !m‬א‪8  ( j+) >  O‬א>" ‪#‬כ‪ p#‬א_א‪1 "7‬‬
‫‪ 1M‬א&&"כ א&‪#‬א  > ‪# 08‬א@  א‪EI‬א> א‪.‬כ ‪" /  i‬‬
‫כ*א‪*  "p# 8‬א‪3 /? N‬כ  ‪ ? $. 25‬א ‪# " eB‬א א_א‪" "7‬כא ?"‬
‫‪#‬א א א&‪ #‬א&&* > ‪ E + /‬א‪ #‬א‪  >  O‬א& ‪ X‬א["‪1 %7.‬‬
‫&‪# " -‬א א_א‪. "?  "7‬א? > ‪ -:":‬א‪ 3#W‬א א‪# 78 5‬א א ‪>#B‬‬
‫כ_ &א כא‪ # 78 ( "? 5‬א ‪S‬כ א*‪# " <i‬א א_א‪#" &! "7‬כ‪ p#‬א_א‪"7‬‬
‫כ‪  O /‬כ_  א‪  .O* a#  >E‬א א ‪W"= "? J  %‬א@ א&"כ "‬
‫‪#‬א א_א‪? 78 (PTOLEME) "p#& " "(*W "H"7‬א& א&"כ ‪DD‬א‪.(12)(13)J‬‬
‫א‪#‬א‪# " W m 5 YM‬א א_א‪ @ . "7‬א*  א&‪#‬א  " א‪78 5‬‬
‫& ‪ N‬א& א‪ - /E‬א?* " ‪#‬א א_א‪  R. "7‬א‪ $‬א‪ I‬א‪ "? #‬א&‪B‬א‪Y‬‬
‫א‪EI‬א א *‪B‬א‪ E‬א‪.‬כ א א  ‪"& 78‬כ*( ‪ / + 78‬כא ‪" !? 78‬‬
‫כ‪ p#‬א_א‪    "7‬א  כ_ !א ?‪.‬כ  א *‪B‬א‪.E‬‬

‫          ! ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
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 ‫
‬
‫‪33‬‬ ‫אא



‪2010
 

9‬‬ ‫ א‬

‫‪S‬כ ‪# 5d8‬א א ‪+ @ !D‬כ&א ‪ET‬א  ‪8 $. 40 u $. 33/‬אכ‪1‬‬

‫א‪.‬כ‪E 6‬א‪&A $‬א‪# 7‬א@ )‪) i ( 8  %(08‬כ א‪ I‬א‪ %#‬אכ‪1‬‬
‫א& ‪#?  !Z& 7‬א‪ 5‬א&&"כ א&‪*#‬א  א *  !א " " ‪? "p#‬א‪40 $‬‬
‫‪3  /"? l + $.‬כ א‪ I‬א‪" #‬כ"‪ /? "p#E#‬א‪ /  -BW‬א&‪#‬א * ‪/‬‬
‫א ‪ B‬א‪ 5 %O‬כ‪! -‬א  א‪ /? "*. #‬א[‪3 aH‬כ ?א‪$‬‬
‫‪S $ 42‬כ ‪ "m‬א&‪#‬א * ‪ /&M /‬א&אא@ א‪.‬כ א*‪^  #* 7‬א‬
‫א‪ I‬א‪!  b + #‬א א! א‪ I‬א‪ #‬א[‪? J‬א‪.(13)$284 $‬‬
‫א&‪ a  N‬א&‪ 5 / HR‬א ?& א‪EI‬א> א‪.‬כ ‪# 78‬א א ‪bE‬‬
‫ ‪ #‬א*כ‪ 78 1‬א& ‪ 5‬אכא‪ $‬א&" ‪&* 1 /‬כ‪T‬א ‪ /‬א*&!‬
‫)*&א א א‪ 7‬אכא ‪ -" %-‬א&‪3 5#HR‬כ א‪ 9‬א*‪!M8 7‬א כא‪5‬‬
‫א‪ J#!.‬א" א" א‪TO‬א‪  "K‬א& ‪W‬א@" אא&‪ "? " :‬א א‪& 5‬א ‪1! "? f8‬‬
‫א; א‪EI‬א> א‪.‬כ  ‪ 5 - (14)Hi* / c‬א‪ N‬א" &‪ (LIMES) V‬א א‪7‬‬
‫‪&D‬א ‪+ x‬א א‪#‬א‪ w‬א*‪ 7‬כא‪! "? 5‬א א א‪  5‬א‪ X:M $‬א‪ -K‬א‪J#!.‬‬
‫א‪O‬א‪M J‬א‪ 8  8‬א& ‪c‬א? א‪.‬‬
‫ ‪+ iO‬כא‪# $‬א א א א‪ 9#"  5‬א*א< ‪ N‬אא‪E " -K‬‬
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‫א ‪W‬א א@ ‪.‬א& ‪ N‬א‪" -K‬אא@" )‪ (15)(BOCATES‬א*‪ 7‬כ א‪#‬א‪L‬‬
‫א‪&*.&"  #O‬א@ א א  ‪ 78‬א‪ J#!.‬א א‪ #&? % "H‬א ‪O* 1‬א‪ c‬א*‪N#‬‬
‫א א‪# 78 7‬א א א‪ J#!.‬א=‪ B‬א‪ h#W.‬א‪  "O‬א!‪G‬א‪ 9‬א&" ?" !א‬
‫^‪ 7‬א&א‪ ,‬א‪c  :‬א? א‪! %‬א ‪.&  : a  5‬‬
‫ ‪:‬‬ ‫  ‪       $‬‬ ‫  ‪ !"#‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫)‪ 5 j+‬א‪#‬א ‪ /‬א*&א?  א א  ‪.‬כא‪ 5‬א‪#‬א@ א  ?"  ‬
‫א א*&א? ‪ -O 6B?   "? %‬א‪.I‬א‪ 5‬א א‪ 78 7‬א&  א[‬
‫ ‪ <"*= /‬א[א‪ p‬א‪3 N Y&  %g‬כ &=*"< א&‪&*O‬א@‬
‫א א‪ U‬א א; א* ‪ ,8   PD ,8 7O‬א‪#‬א ‪ /‬א&*"  א@‬
‫א&‪#‬א *‪ E  -B‬א&* ‪3 14 %/‬כ ‪8‬אא‪R 5#_+‬כ ‪M#&4 5 5‬א כ א‬
‫כ*< א‪ #‬א‪#‬אא@ א&&א ‪ #‬א ‪ L /‬א&*&* ‪ WB /‬א ‬
‫א&‪R‬כ " א&"‪ #‬א@ א&*" ‪  M#‬א&‪:‬א א*&א?  ‪ 78‬א‪ H‬א!‬
‫א‪  6#!&O‬א א! א‪ I‬א‪8 %6#‬א*‪ Ng‬א‪EI‬א‪ 6‬א א‪E) c 1 7‬‬
‫א&‪ 78  9:‬א‪ 5‬א_א‪ l‬א& )‪3 6E‬כ ‪ 5‬א! ‪ /‬א&‪S‬כ‪ 1 /#‬כ‪1! /‬‬
‫א ( ‪ 8 /‬א  א*‪ ET‬א&*‪O‬א@ א‪ 1?E % +)W‬א*א א[ ‪78 /‬‬

‫          ! ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
"‪


$% & ' # #‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
‫אא



‪2010
 

9‬‬ ‫ א‬ ‫‪34‬‬
‫א א א !א א[‪ aH‬א*א‪ 7‬כ ^‪ bS‬א[ ‪ #‬א*&א?  א&‪"  :‬כא‪$‬‬
‫)‪(16‬‬
‫א&" ‪ /‬א‪ /S‬א‪#":g‬א ‪ N&O‬א_>  ‪. V‬‬
‫‪S‬כ א&‪ 5 5#HR‬א[א> א^*&‪#‬א א א[*א  א&‪#OD  :‬א‬
‫א א‪ 78 U‬א‪ NM#‬א‪ %  O‬א*א‪  & 7‬א*‪  Ai‬א א‪ 78 7‬א&‪& 9:‬א ‪ aE‬‬
‫‪*  #!m‬א  ‪ 78‬א& ‪ 5‬א‪!K# @!*D‬א " א‪ %5‬א א!א א&‪1! 7"B‬‬
‫ א א[‪8  "4‬כא  { ?" ^א { ‪ +‬א> א&‪ N&*O‬א[*א‪_ c %7‬א‪"? J‬‬
‫‪3‬כ *‪ P#  g? ( 78 YG‬א  ‪ 1* 1 $. 146‬א"‪ O‬א*‪  g‬א&כ"‪W‬‬
‫!‪ bS‬א‪  *  #‬א‪ eB  #‬אאכ‪  NM 1‬א@ )  א‪ #‬א& ‪5‬‬
‫א> א" ‪ 1 Z  %W‬א‪O‬א)‪3 #  7^ (17‬א@ א‪ N‬א*‪O‬א‪.7‬‬
‫א*א‪ -m 7‬א‪.‬כא‪8B* M? 5‬א@ אכא‪ $‬א> ‪ 1! l +‬כ_ א א א;א‬
‫"‪.‬כא‪E  5‬א‪ N8‬א_א; א‪ 5[ (18)N.‬א‪ ".‬א&כ‪  T‬א ‪ Y& 1‬אכא‪$‬‬
‫)‪ +‬א@ ‪S^ % g‬א  ‪ 5 "? J‬א*‪g‬א@ א א  ‪ 1‬כ‪ 1*! /‬כ_ א ‪G‬אא‬
‫א‪ 9#g‬א=א‪! M‬א‪ %‬א^*&א !א א‪ eg‬א א‪"*  7‬א ( ‪3‬כ ‪=M 14‬א ‬
‫א*‪ Ng‬א א‪ 78 7‬אא‪ 9#D j+ 5d8 1‬א&‪&*.‬א@ !א כא‪.) `M 5‬‬
‫‪ ( q*.‬א ? א א&*&* ‪  WB /‬א   ‪#‬א    ‪N & 5d8‬‬
‫א‪ 9#g‬א=א‪ " M‬א‪ 78 5‬א א  ‪H‬א!א  ‪  M 78‬א[א‪ e‬א‪/S‬‬
‫=‪EI 5#G‬א>  א‪ >E‬אכא‪ $‬א א‪ 78 5‬א&א " א*‪S^ "? % .‬א א&‪#‬א‪J‬‬
‫כא ‪  M‬א&‪:‬א ‪H‬א ‪ >*8 J)H‬א*‪#‬א@‪ j+) %‬א&‪1^ 5 5#HR‬‬
‫?א ‪ $+ -‬א&‪ / :‬א‪&   #+ "? J#B‬כ!‪ / 1‬א* ‪# U‬‬
‫א‪ 7*W a + "? J#B‬א&‪#‬א א א  ^‪ 5 #‬א‪"&  /S‬כ‪ 5#‬א‪/ 7M‬‬
‫כא‪ 5‬א‪#‬א@  ‪  M 78 5‬א[א‪ e‬א*א‪" 7‬כ  א[‪ PD f‬א‪7‬‬
‫) א‪ U‬א*_א; א‪ 7M‬א& ‪ 5‬א> ‪ e"4 5d8‬א‪ 7M‬א& כא "כא‬
‫כא א&)כ ‪ / " " 1^E  l +‬א‪) * 06 5i " :B‬כ ‪"? 53#*.‬‬
‫א‪ 8 9‬א ‪ !? 78‬א‪ I‬א‪.(19)"5 " #‬‬
‫‪ 78‬כ‪ -‬א[‪#+‬א‪ 5d8 J‬א&‪:‬א ‪g e. / T! 1!G‬אכ*!‪ 78 1‬א‪9‬‬
‫‪1!M‬‬‫‪  M‬א‪  %‬א ‪ 5‬א‪g 1 e‬אכ‪#‬א ‪ 78‬א‪8 9‬א?*א א ‪| /‬‬
‫"כא "‪ eg‬א א‪ 7‬א&*‪ 78 B‬אא* ‪ -B 1 /‬א&‪( #+ "? 7:‬‬
‫א&    ‪ /‬א*‪ &.‬א@ א*‪^#" 7‬א ?" א&‪:‬א א=א‪E} / M‬א> א א  א‪1‬‬
‫" *  א" )‪ (STIPENDIARAE‬א*‪ 7‬א‪ M / *D‬א*‪G#‬א@ א  א*‪7‬‬
‫ ‪!8‬א א&‪ " 5#":‬א‪S 5‬כ  ‪ W‬א&!‪ "? $T‬א&‪:‬א‪.‬‬

‫          ! ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
"‪$% & ' # #‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
 ‫
‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫אא



‪2010
 

9‬‬ ‫ א‬

‫א‪#‬א‪ 5 YM‬א‪#‬א@ א‪ >  O‬א א  &* א*)‪3 J‬א ‪&?c  7‬א‪!K‬א‬
‫) א@ א< ‪# /.+‬א)‪ *8 1A %(20‬א‪ 9‬א א; א*&א?‪ ?[ 7‬א‪! 5‬א;‬
‫א&‪:‬א א*א‪ 7‬א‪ W "? J#B‬א&‪#‬א א א  א‪ -‬א‪B  H ;#‬א‪Y‬‬
‫ א‪ %‬כ_ א א ‪#"B+‬א ?" א‪  9‬א  כ‪3 -‬כ  ‪ 78 U‬א ‪  1?E‬א‬
‫א  ‪ g‬א  ‪ g‬א  א א‪G‬א )‪ W*. 1 l + (21‬א[‪  "4‬א‪ :‬‬
‫‪ bS^ /‬א * א‪c‬א@ "=~ " ‪ #‬א‪3 5‬כ א‪ ":)K‬א?*& @  א ?" א*א ‬
‫)‪(22‬‬
‫א" א@ *‪ #‬א*&א^א )‪ E‬א ‪ 5 5E /‬כ_@ א‪&O‬א^  א"‪.‬‬
‫כ‪S‬כ א‪  O‬כא ‪:&" -H‬א "‪ W "? J#B‬א&‪#‬א כ‪Z /‬א‬
‫‪! J#‬א   ‪ > E‬א‪ { O‬א א‪ "? 7‬א* א‪ e+ %9‬א&‪:‬א‬
‫" ‪ 1!G8‬א=‪? - F#G‬א " " !‪ -H 1‬א‪ { O‬א‪Z‬א ‪ 7‬א א‪7‬‬
‫?כ‪ V‬א‪ W‬א&‪.‬א? > א*‪ bS! NG=  7‬א‪ bS! NW*  Pg‬א‪.#‬‬
‫&כ‪  M B+ /‬א&‪:‬א  א‪ J)*+‬א א‪:78 7‬‬
‫‪ u 1‬כא‪ 5‬א[א‪ L‬א&‪ /&M -H  :‬א ‪ E‬א א   ‪NM 78 5#g‬‬
‫א[? א; א=א‪O %/ M‬א^‪.? @g 1‬כ  א  כא"&‪) V‬א ‪ (E‬א‪5#B‬‬
‫א)‪&*.  F‬א@ א; א‪ 1!G 5 E#O‬א ‪B‬א‪ J‬א א‪ 5‬א‪ s‬א€‪H‬‬
‫א‪ 78 JT‬א‪O‬א‪" J‬א " ‪G8‬א ) א‪ U‬א א‪D 7‬כ" ^‪ bS‬א&א‪,‬‬
‫*) "_> ‪ M‬א א‪.5‬‬
‫‪ u 2‬כא‪! 5‬א‪# 5#E‬א; כא‪#‬א ‪E‬א‪ -H‬א ‪ E‬א א   ?" ‪^E +‬א ‪1!8‬‬
‫א ‪#‬א ‪  N‬א &א^ א@ "‪  1‬א< ‪ 1!WG‬א‪.‬כ‪  6‬א‪  $‬א‪.‬‬
‫‪ u 3‬א‪ `W‬א[*א  ^‪ 7‬כא‪ 5‬א& ‪ 5‬א‪#"B+ /S‬א ?" א‪? 7M‬אא@‬
‫‪ 7!8‬א" *‪ f‬א א‪ 78 U‬א א> א*&א?  א‪ %>  O‬א א; א*&א?‪7‬‬
‫*_  ‪  3#W‬א ‪ 78‬א&)‪(23‬א‪Ec‬א‪ bS^ E ? E‬א‪ `W‬כ_ ‪H‬א  א*‪g‬א@‬
‫א‪ >  O‬א*‪ *8 7‬א&‪O‬א‪ J‬אא  ‪ 9S‬כא‪ 5‬א‪#‬א@ ‪ 78‬א&‪ N&*O‬א א‪.7‬‬
‫ ‪:‬‬ ‫         ‬ ‫  ‪%! #‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪R‬כ א&!*&‪  5#‬א א*&א  א‪ E) 78 7‬א&‪ "? 9:‬א א‪ P‬א‪, A#‬‬
‫ ‪S^ /‬א א*&א א*‪ J):‬א[‪i* %f‬כ ‪3‬כ א*‪#‬א אכ_ < א*&א א א‪7‬‬
‫‪ 78‬א&א‪ ,‬א‪T‬א?  א א‪  "H‬א‪.‬א‪  % "+‬א א‪3 ,8‬כ ‪ /‬א?*א; א‪g‬א‪ P‬א‪7+)W‬‬
‫‪E  +)8 5 #!m‬א‪ >^ET  "H‬א *‪B‬א‪ E‬א‪ 7+)W‬א*‪O‬א‪ 5 - %6‬א‪^Ec‬א א<‬
‫א&‪ / E ? e.+ E# 7:‬אא‪  / _+‬כ_א‪ 8‬א‪g‬א‪ P‬א‪T‬א?‪ 7‬א‪ 6S‬א‪( $‬‬
‫א*&א א א‪S^ 78 7‬א א&‪O‬א‪ #^ %J‬א^*&א‪ $‬א‪m b . 6S‬א^> א* א‪5‬‬
‫א&א‪ 5‬א*‪   7‬א א א‪ 5‬א‪ N‬א*‪.7):‬‬

‫          ! ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
"‪


$% & ' # #‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
‫אא



‪2010
 

9‬‬ ‫ א‬ ‫‪36‬‬
‫^א  &כ‪ /‬א*‪:‬א‪ /? 7M‬א^*&א‪ $‬אא‪ 7‬א&‪ 9:‬א‪g‬א‪ P‬א *‪B‬א‪6E‬‬
‫א‪ %7+)W‬א‪G‬א‪ - 6‬א*&א א א‪ 7‬א‪ 6S‬א =‪ / S‬א& ‪ 5‬א‪ +)W‬‬
‫)‪(24‬‬
‫אא  א&‪#  :‬א> "&‪&*.‬א@ א& ‪ 5‬א א   ‪3‬כ‪.‬‬
‫א&‪R‬כ  ‪ a‬א&‪ 5 / HR‬א א‪#*W 1 5‬א ‪#‬א‪ 9‬א* א‪E) 5‬‬
‫א&‪  9:‬א‪ $‬א‪ / +)W‬א א‪ 5‬א) ‪? - /‬א‪ 7^ %$.123 $‬א‪ .‬א*‪& 7‬כ‪/‬‬
‫‪! 8‬א אא‪ eK‬א‪ " 7g‬כא‪ p#‬כאכ‪ / "p#‬א‪ V"O F‬א‪(SENATUS) k# g‬‬
‫‪gd‬א; ‪  >&*. J‬א  ‪ 1 " d‬א ‪#I‬א; ‪ / 6000‬א‪ / +)W‬א א‪78 5‬‬
‫א א&‪g‬א‪ N‬א‪  +)I‬א*‪! $  7‬א ^‪S‬א אא‪ .(25)eK‬א‪#‬א‪  5 YM‬א‬
‫א* א‪ 5‬א&‪ a  1Z‬א א‪ - 1 5‬א^*&א‪ $‬אכא ‪ 78 -‬א& א&‪% :‬‬
‫‪3‬כ ‪Z‬א *כ ‪  T‬א א‪ #!&O‬א א  ?"  ‪ /  ,‬א&  ( ‪/&G‬‬
‫א*&א ‪B‬א‪  Y‬א )‪ E‬א&‪  8#  %9:‬א[‪M‬א‪ F‬א*‪ Y&. 7‬א*‪J):‬‬
‫א‪ = O‬א@ א&‪ 9:‬א‪. +)W‬‬
‫א&)‪ 5 j+‬א א‪+ 5‬א‪#‬א א‪W‬א‚ ?" א[‪M‬א‪ F‬א *‪B‬א‪ E‬א*&א? ‬
‫א‪G‬א "& א*א " א‪ E) 5‬א&‪3 14 %9:‬כ ‪8‬א&‪R‬כ ‪V"O 5‬‬
‫א‪ k# g‬א א‪ 7‬כא‪  78 jW* 5‬א*( א‪H  8I‬א  א ‪g‬א‪ N‬א* א‪5‬‬
‫_‪ " Fg -‬כאכ‪S^ "p#‬א א*‪  jW‬כ‪  "? T‬א א*א< ‪ N‬א‪ I‬אא@‬
‫א&&אכ א&"  ?‪" 1M /‬כ א&&אכ ‪ ` ! -‬כ‪ -‬א‪%(26)-g8 6 N& LZ‬‬
‫‪3 /‬כ ‪  5‬א ‪ 14‬א*‪B‬א^א ?" ‪!* G  4#‬א א‪ bS^ 78 & .O‬א‪9‬‬
‫ !א ‪^E + & 1‬א ?" א&&"כ א‪  #‬א&!‪PD e"4  8# 14  T‬‬
‫א‪S^ %1"Z‬א &א ‪ V"O < # .W‬א‪M %k# g‬א‪  8‬כ‪ 1‬א‪ LZ‬א א‪ "H‬‬
‫"‪ .‬א א א  א&> ‪ - /‬א‪ 78 k# g‬א&‪O‬א‪ J‬א=א‪5 j+) %7‬‬
‫?‪ B‬א‪ ># 9S +)W‬א א‪  5‬א[‪ 7!8 f‬א[א‪ p‬א‪+ ( "? $# 6S‬כ‬
‫א* א‪ 5‬א*א‪&* 7‬כ‪ /‬א‪ / 5#+)W‬א*‪ J):‬א‪ 1!.Wi 1! M‬א‪5E >D‬‬
‫)‪(27‬‬
‫א?*&א‪Z "? E‬א‪ $‬א‪#‬כא‪.‬‬
‫‪c‬א‪# 5 "? >E‬א &‪ F#‬א‪ / +)W‬א א‪ 78 5‬א[‪ f‬א&‪ d  :‬כא(‬
‫‪O‬א‪ `  E‬א*&א?   א  ‪ 9SO  AR‬א‪.I‬א‪ 5‬א&‪? #^ %7:‬א ‪^ -‬א‪78 $‬‬
‫‪ .O‬א   ?‪  N# 1‬א א* א‪ 5‬א א‪.7‬‬
‫א‪#‬א‪ bS! 5 YM‬א‪ .‬א ?)   > ‪Mi‬א‪  F‬א א *‪B‬א‪ E‬א*&א? ‬
‫*‪ e‬א&‪g 1^ 5 5#HR‬כ‪ V"O N8E -‬א‪g 7  k# g‬א‪ N‬א‪h)I‬‬
‫א‪T‬א?‪g  %7‬א; א&‪&*.‬א@ ‪H‬א‪ U‬א‪g 7^ /#‬אכ‪: -‬א א‪3 %/ +)W‬כ ‪5‬‬
‫א< א‪I‬א‪g  : 7‬כ‪ -‬א‪ YM‬א*‪#‬א‪ 3‬א&)כ אכא ?" א&‪.‬א‪+‬א@‬
‫)‪(28‬‬
‫א‪T‬א?   א ‪ s‬א&"כ א@ א‪. > :B‬א‪ 9‬א&"כ א@ אכ‪.a‬‬

‫          ! ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
"‪$% & ' # #‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
 ‫
‬
‫‪37‬‬ ‫אא



‪2010
 

9‬‬ ‫ א‬

‫א ‪8‬א‪ F‬א‪ / +)W‬א‪:B‬א ‪  #‬א "א " { א*‪:‬א; א&)כ ?!‪1‬‬
‫‪ ? "? 1!#B‬א‪ E‬כ > ‪ /‬א * ‪ O‬א*‪#‬א@ א‪.‬כ ‪ - i‬כ"‪  %W‬א‪$‬‬
‫‪ -g8‬א‪+)I‬א@ ‪ ># e.‬א* א א&*‪ NW‬א[א‪  @E[ - 7M‬א> א‪!+‬א ‬
‫‪H 5d8 %$. 132‬א‪" b‬כא‪ + "p#‬א א‪W‬כ> ‪ %   /‬כ‪g /‬כ‪- 7^ Hn -‬‬
‫א א‪ 5‬א‪I‬א ‪  /‬א‪ 7M‬א‪#‬א@ א א   ‪D 78 1 Z‬כ‪&*. -‬א@‬
‫‪S  +)8‬כ א^‪"1‬כא‪+ 78 "p#‬כא@ א*‪#‬א@ אכ‪&*) a‬א א א‪"? 7‬‬
‫‪.+‬א‪ 9‬א‪ 9#g‬א=א‪ %1! M‬א*א‪ 7‬א*א‪  +‬א ‪ /‬א‪ #O‬א‪ .‬א‪7‬‬
‫א*&א?‪ 7‬א=א‪  ,‬כא ‪ >&*.‬א ‪ 1^ a +‬א&‪&*.‬א@ א*‪ 7‬א*‪W‬א‪E‬‬
‫‪ /‬א‪! M‬א ‪ "? Fc & 6000‬כ‪ 1! -‬א א‪ &*.&" u^ 50 JE‬א‪#‬א‪.(29) +‬‬
‫‪B -g8 14‬א ^‪S‬א א!‪ q‬א‪ 7+)I‬א‪T‬א?‪  78 7‬א ‪O‬א‪ h‬א* א‬
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 14- AMINE A. BRIGON J. HISTOIRE DU MAROC P30-14.
 15IBID P32-33 - GSELL 87 ATLES ARCHEOLOGIAUE DE L`ALGERIE TOME2 ET
AMINE OP, CIT.P.33-37.
#89− 88 E L ; K  :*+ ,-. /0 − 17 − 16
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FRANÇAIS. P 1479.
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 24GSELL(ST) ATLAS ARCHEOLOGIQUE DE L`ALGERIE TOME 2 ET AMINE
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 31GSELL ST) T8. OP CIT.P 161.
 32MRSNAGE P.J) OP CIT. P 46.
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 34CARCOPINO J) . LE MAROC ANTIQUE P 171.
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 37 PONSICHE (J) .R ATR P224
: = K  P
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cY /PU T+ 'd / ? @A  e /. e Qf $ *Y @ K + :*+- ,-. /0 − 3
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 1 ALBERTINI (EU), L`AFRIQUE ROMAINE, ALGER.
 2AMINE (A), BRIGNON (J) HISTOIRE DU MAROC, CASA BLANCA 1968.
 3 GSELL (ST), ATLAS ARCHEOLOGIQUE DE L`ALGERIE 2 VOL ALGER. 1911.
 4 GSELL (ST) HISTOIRE ANCIENNE DE L`AFRIQUE DU NORD, 08 TOMES PARIS
1928.
 5 GAFIOT (F), DICTIONNER LATIN FRANÇAIS, HACHETTE, PARIS 1934.
 6MENSNAGE (P.J) LA ROMANISATION DE L`AFRIQUE DU NORD PARIS 1913.
 7 CORCOPINE (J) LE MAROC ANTIQUE, PARIS 1948.
 8 PONSISICH (M) RECHERCHE ARCHEOLOGIQUE A TINGER ET DANS SES
REGION, PARIS 1970.

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