Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University).

, Prayagraj

O;fDrRo
(PERSONALITY)

}kjk
MkW0 Jo.k dqekj
vflLVsUV izksQslj ¼ch0,M0½
usg: xzke Hkkjrh ¼ekfur fo'ofo|ky;½]
iz;kxjkt
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

O;fDrRo ¼Personality½
lkekU;r% O;fDrRo ls vfHkizk; O;fDr ds :i] jax] dn vFkkZr
'kkjhfjd lajpuk] O;ogkj rFkk e`nqHkk"kh gksus ls yxk;k tkrk gS ;s
leLr xq.k O;fDr ds O;ogkj esa ifjyf{kr gksrs gSaA vr% O;fDrRo 'kCn
fdlh ,sls xq.k ;k fo'ks"krk dks lwfpr djrk gS ftls O;fDr fofHkUu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa O;ogkj djus rFkk ikjLifjd lEcU/kksa dh n`f"V ls fo'ks"k
egRo nsrs gSaA jke dk O;fDrRo vPNk gS] mldk O;fDrRo vR;Ur
vkd"kZd gS rFkk fdju dk rks dksbZ O;fDrRo gh ugha gS bR;kfn okD;ksa
dk mi;ksx O;fDrRo ds fy, izk;% fd, tkrs gSaA ijUrq lkekU; vFkksZa esa
O;fDrRo ls rkRi;Z 'kkjhfjd xBu] jax:i] os'kHkw"kk] ckr djus dk <ax
rfkk dk;ksZa ds :i iznf'kZr O;ogkj tSls xq.kksa ds la;kstu ls yxk;k
tkrk gSA
O;fDrRo dk vFkZ&
^O;fDrRo* vaxzsth ds Personality 'kCn dk fgUnh :ikUrj gS
ftldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ Hkh oká xq.kksa o vkpj.k dks bafxr djrk gSA
vaxzsth ds bl 'kCn dh mRifÙk ;wukuh Hkk"kk ds ilksZuk ¼Persona½ 'kCn
ls gqbZ gSA ftldk vkFkZ gS&udkc ;k eq[kkSVk ¼Mask½
;wukuh yksx udkc igu dj eap ij jktk] nkl] urZdh vkfn dk
vfHku; djrs Fks ml le; mudk O;fDrRo viuk;h x;h Hkwfedk ds
:i esa ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA vejh'k iwjh udkjkRed vfHku; djus ds
dkj.k yksxksa ds eu esa udkjkRed izfrek dh Nki NksM+rs gSa vFkkZr~ mls
lc cqjk O;fDrRo okyk bUlku ekurs gSaA
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

dkykUrj esa le; ds ifjorZu ds lkFk&lkFk ilksZuk 'kCn ds vFkZ

esa Hkh cnyko vk;kA bZlk iwoZ igyh 'krkCnh esa jkse ds izfl) ys[kd
flljks us ¼O;fDrRo½ ilksZuk dk pkj vFkZ crk;k& O;ogkj tks fn[krk
gS] tks okLrfod ugh gSA og dk;Z tks thou esa dksbZ djrk gS tSls fd
nk'kZfudA O;fDrRo ds xq.kksa dk ladyu tks ekuo dks mlds dk;Z ds
;ksX; cukrk gSA fo'ks"krk] ys[kuA 13oha 'krkCnh rd bls ekuk tkrk
jgk ijUrq 14oha 'krkCnh esa ekuo dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks Li"V djus gsrq
ilksZuk dks ilZukfyVh esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k x;kA

O;fDrRo dh ifjHkk"kk&
euksoSKkfud dh n`f"V ls O;fDrRo ,d vR;Ur tfVy] Hkzked
rFkk vLi"V izd`fr okyk izR;; gSA O;fDrRo esa ,d euq"; ds u dsoy
'kkjhfjd ekufld xq.kksa dk oju~ mlesa lkekftd xq.kksa dk lekos'k
gksrk gSA ijUrq blls O;fDrRo dk vFkZ iw.kZ ugha gksrk gS D;ksafd ,slk
rHkh gks ldrk gS tc lekt ds lHkh lnL;ksa ds fopkj] gko&Hkko]
laosxksa ds vuqHko o lkekftd fØ;k,¡ ,d tSlh gSA vr% Li"V gS fd
O;fDrRo dh loZekU; ,oa iw.kZr;k ;FkkFkZ ,oa Li"V ifjHkk"kk nsuk u
dsoy dfBu cfYd vlEHko dk;Z gSA euksoSKkfudksa dk ekuuk gS fd
O;fDrRo&ekuo ds xq.kksa] y{k.kksa] {kerkvksa] fo'ks"krkvksa dh laxfBr bdkbZ
gSA ijUrq vk/kqfud euksoSKkfud O;fDrRo dks ,d laxfBr bdkbZ u
ekudj xfr'khy laxBu vkSj ,dhdj.k dh izfØ;k ekurs gSaA O;fDrRo
dh ifjHkk"kk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSa&
fxyQksMZ& ^^O;fDrRo xq.kksa dk lefUor :i gSA((
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

oqMoFkZ& ^^O;fDrRo O;fDr ds O;ogkj dh ,d lexz fo'ks"krk gSA

Mslhy& ^^O;fDrRo O;ogkj izo`fÙk;ksa dk ,d lexz :i gS] tks O;fDr
ds lek;kstu esa vfHkO;Dr gksrk gSA**
Mªsoj& ^^O;fDrRo 'kCn dk iz;ksx O;fDr ds 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] uSfrd
vkSj lkekftd xq.kksa ds ml ,dhd`r rFkk xR;kRed laxBu ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gS ftls O;fDr vU; O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk vius lkekftd
thou esa vknku&iznku ds lkFk O;Dr djrk gSA**
vkyiksVZ& vkyiksVZ us lu~ 1937 esa O;fDrRo dh yxHkx 50 ifjHkk"kkvksa
dk fo'ys"k.k o oxhZdj.k djds fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd&
^^O;fDrRo O;fDr ds vUnj mu euks'kkjhfjd xq.kksa dk xR;kRed
laxBu gS tks okrkoj.k ds lkFk mldk vuwBk lek;kstu LFkkfir djrs
gSA**
vkyiksVZ ds }kjk izfrikfnr O;fDrRo dh ifjHkk"kk euksfoKku esa
lokZf/kd ekU;rk izkIr gS D;ksafd ;g O;fDrRo ds lEcU/k esa rhu ckrksa
dh vksj ladsr djrh gS&
• O;fDrRo dh izd`fr laxBukRed rFkk xR;kRed gSA
• O;fDr esa euks rFkk 'kkjhfjd nksuksa xq.k lekfgr gSA
• O;fDrRo okrkoj.k ds lkFk lek;kstu ls vfHkyf{kr gkrk gSA

O;fDrRo dh fo'ks"krk,¡
1- vkRepsrukA
2- lkekftdrkA
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

3- lek;kstu'khyrkA
4- funsZf'kr y{; izkfIrA
5- bPNk 'kfDrA
6- 'kkjhfjd o ekufld LokLF;A
7- fodkl dh fujUrjrkA

O;fDrRo ds izdkj&
O;fDrRo dk oxhZdj.k rhu izdkj ls fd;k x;k gS&
1- 'kjhj jpuk izdkj
2- lekt'kkL=h izdkj
3- euksoSKkfud izdkj
'kjhj&jpuk n`f"Vdks.k ls O;fDrRo&
Øspej us 'kjhj jpuk ds vk/kkj ij O;fDrRo dks rhu izdkj dk
crk;k gS&
¼1½ yEcdk; ¼Asthenic½
bl izdkj dk O;fDr yEck rFkk nqcyk&iryk 'kjhj okyk gksrk
gSA lhuk NksVk] Hkqtk,¡ iryh gksrh gSA og nwljksa dh vkykspuk djuk
ilUn djrk gS rFkk fdlh ls ?kfu"B lEcU/k ugha cukrk gSA
¼2½ lqMkSydk; ¼Athietic½
,sls O;fDr 'kkjhfjd :i ls LoLFk gksrs gSaA lhuk pkSM+k]
ek¡lisf'k;k¡ iq"V o psgjk ns[kus esa vPNk gksrk gSA ;g nwljksa ls
lkeatL; cuk, j[krs gSaA
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

¼3½ xksydk; ¼ukVk½ ¼Picnic½

bl izdkj ds O;fDr dk 'kjhj eksVk] NksVk] xksy vkSj pchZ okyk
gksrk gSA ;s lq[k&nq[k] fØ;k'khy o fuf"Ø;] mRlkg o fu:Rlkg vkfn
ds e/; Q¡ls jgrs gSa vFkkZr~ dHkh [kq'kh dHkh xe ¼nq%[kh½ dHkh fØ;k'khy
dHkh fuf"Ø;] dHkh mRlkgh o dHkh mRlkg foghu jgrs gSaA ;g vkjke
ryc gksrk gSA

euksoSKkfud o lekt'kkL=h; n`f"Vdks.k ls O;fDrRo&

tqax us lkekftd vUrfØZ;k ds vk/kkj ij O;fDr;ksa dks rhu Hkkxksa

esa ck¡Vk gS&
1- vUreqZ[khZ ¼Introvert½
2- ofgeqZ[kh ¼Extrovert½
3- mHk;eq[kh ¼Ambivert½

Lizsaxj us lekt'kkL=h; vk/kkj ij O;fDrRo ds fuEu izdkj crk;k gS&

1- lS)kfUrd
2- vkfFkZd
3- /kkfeZd
4- jktuhfrd
5- lkekftd
6- dykRed
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

Hkkjrh; n`f"Vdks.k ls&

1- lkfRod O;fDrRo ¼lRoxq.k ;qDr O;fDr½
2- jktlh ¼jtksxq.k ;qDr O;fDr] ohj] ncax] dkeuk] vklfDr] izo`fr
okys O;fDr½
3- rkelh ¼reksxq.k ;qDr O;fDr&izeknh] vkylh] Øks/kh] >xM+kyw
izo`fÙk okys O;fDr½

O;fDrRo ds fu/kkZjd&
1- tSfodh; dkjd
2- okrkoj.kh; dkjd&
okrkoj.kh; dkjdksa ds vUrxZr O;fDr ds okrkoj.k ls lEcfU/kr
lHkh dkjd vk tkrs gSaA
HkkSfrd okrkoj.k& tyok;q] Hkwfe] HkkSfrd lalk/ku
lkekftd okrkoj.k& ifjokj] iM+ksl] tulapkj] fo|ky; vkfn
buesa lkekftd okrkoj.k dk izHkko vf/kd O;kid gksrk gS
ftlds izHkko dks fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS&
¼d½ ifjokj
¼[k½ ikl&iM+ksl
¼x½ vkfFkZd fLFkfr
¼?k½ fo|ky;
¼³½ tulapkj
¼p½ /keZ ,oa laLd`fr
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

mÙke O;fDr dh fo'ks"krk&

1- 'kkjhfjd xq.k& 'kkjhfjd :i ls LoLFk
2- ekufld xq.k& I.Q. fpUru] rdZ] cks/k] vfHkO;fDr 'kfDr vkfnA
3- lkekftd xq.k& eS=h] ijksidkj] lek;kstu] uSfrdrk vkfnA
4- laosxkRed xq.k& mPp vkdka{kk] n;kyq] larks"k] vk'kkoknh]
lkaosfxd fLFkjrk vkfnA
5- pkfjf=d xq.k

O;fDrRo ds fl)kUr&
O;fDrRo dh izd`fr dks Li"V djus ds fy, euksoSKkfudksa us
O;fDrRo ds lEcU/k esa vusd fl)kUrksa dk izfriknu fd;k gS&
1- euksfo'ys"k.kkRed fl)kUr ¼Psycho-Analytical Theory½
2- 'kjhj jpuk fl)kUr ¼constitutional Theory½
3- fo"ks'kd ¼'khyxq.k½ fl)kUr ¼Trait Theory½
4- ek¡x fl)kUr ¼Need Theory½
1- euksfo'ys"k.kkRed fl)kUr ¼Psycho-Analytical Theory½
O;fDrRo ds bl fl)kUr ds izfriknd flxeaM Ýk;M egksn;
gSA Ýk;M us vius euksfo'ys"k.kkRed fl)kUr esa nks egRoiw.kZ izR;;ksa
dks Lohdkj fd;k gS tks fuEu gS&
vpsrurk& pssru] v)Zpsru] vpsru
bna] vga] ijkvga&
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

O;fDrRo dk izdkj fl)kUr&

vk/kqfud euksoSKkfudksa us izdkj fl)kUr dks nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vdj
O;fDrRo dh O;k[;k dh gS&
1- 'kkjhfjd xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij& O;fDr ds bl izdkj fl)kUr dks
'kjhj xBu fl)kUr Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bl vk/kkj ij teZu
euksfpfdRld Øs'ej us O;fDrRo ds pkj izdkj crk, gS&
1- fidfud ¼xksydk;½ izdkj
2- ,LFksfud ¼yEcdk;½ izdkj
3- lqMkSydk; izdkj
4- MkbZIykfLVd izdkj
'ksYMu dk izdkj fl)kUr&
'ksYMu us 1940 esa mlus lkseSVksVkbZi fl)kUr izLrqr fd;k rFkk
O;fDrRo ds rhu izdkj crk;k gS&
1- ,.MksekQhZ
2- ehlksekQhZ
3- ,DVksekQhZ
2- euksoSKkfud xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij&
euksoSKkfud xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij tqax] vkbtsd rFkk fxyQksMZ us
O;fDrRo ds vyx&vyx izdkj crk, gSaA
1- vUreqZ[kh
2- cfgeqZ[kh
vkbtsad us 1947 esa raf=dk jksfx;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k djds O;fDrRo
ds rhu izdkj crk, gS&
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

1- vUreqZ[krk&cfgeqZ[krk
2- Luk;qfod`r ;k fLFkjrk
3- euksfod`r

O;fDrRo dk 'khyxq.k fl)kUr&

vyiksVZ dk 'khyxq.k fl)kUr&
th-MCyw- vyiksVZ ds vuqlkj& O;fDrRo dh lajpuk fHkUu&fHkUu
izdkj ds 'khyxq.kksa ls Bhd mlh izdkj cuh gS tSls ,d edku dh
lajpuk NksVh&NksVh bZVks ls cuh gksrh gSA 'khyxq.k dk lkekU; vFkZ
gksrk gS& O;fDr ds O;ogkjksa dk o.kZuA O;fDr ds O;ogkjksa esa iw.kZ
laxfr dks 'khyxq.k rFkk de laxfr dks vknr dgk tkrk gSA
vyiksVZ us 'khyxq.kksa dks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gS&
1- lkekU; 'khyxq.k
2- O;fDrxr 'khyxq.k& bldks rbu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS&
¼d½ izeq[k izo`fÙk
¼[k½ dsUnzh; izo`fÙk
¼x½ xkS.k izo`fÙk
dSVy dk 'khyxq.k fl)kUr&
dSVy ds vuqlkj fdlh O;fDr dk O;fDrRo og fo'ks"krk gS
ftlds vk/kkj ij fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa mlds O;ogkj dks ns[kk tkrk
gSA O;fDrRo fo'ks"kd ekufld lajpuk,¡ gS ftUgsa O;fDr dh O;ogkj
izfØ;k dh fujUrjrk rFkk fu;ferrk ds }kjk tkuk tk ldrk gSA
dSVy us 'khyxq.kksa dks nks izdkj dk crk;k gS&
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

1- lrgh 'khyxq.k
2- L=ksr 'khyxq.k
O;fDrRo dk ek¡x fl)kUr&
O;fDrRo dh ek¡x fl)kUr dk izfriknu vczkge eSlyks us fd;k
gS tks ekuorkoknh euksfoKku dk vk/;kfRed tud FkkA bUgksaus
ekuoewY;ksa] O;fDrRoo)Zu rFkk vkRefunsZ'ku ij fo'ks"k cy nsrs gq,
crk;k fd O;fDrRo dk fodkl O;fDr ds vUnj mifLFkfr vfHkizsjdksa ds
}kjk laxfBr <ax ls gksrk gSA mlus vfHkizsjdksa dks 5 oxksZa esa ck¡Vdj
fuEu inkuqØe esa izLrqr fd;k &
1- nSfgd ek¡xsa & 85% larqf"V
2- lqj{kk ek¡xs& 78% larqf"V
3- lkekftd ek¡xs& 50% larqf"V
4- Lo lEeku dh ek¡xs& 40% larqf"V
5- vkReflf) dh ek¡x& 10% larqf"V
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

O;fDrRo dk ekiu
O;fDrRo ekiu dh fof/k;k¡&
• vkRefu"B fof/k
• oLrqfu"B fof/k
• iz{ksih fof/k;k¡
vkRefu"B fof/k;k¡&
• voyksdu fof/k
• lk{kkRdkj fof/k
• thou bfrgl
oLrqfu"B fof/k;k¡&
• fu/kkZj.k ekiuh
• iz'ukoyh o ifjlwph
• ifjfLFkfr ijh{k.k
iz{ksih fof/k;k¡&
• lkgp;Z rduhdh
• jpuk rduhdh
• iwfrZ rduhdh
• Øe rduhdh
• vfHkO;fDr rduhdh
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

fu/kkZj.k ekiuh&
• pSd fyLV
• vkafdd fu/kkZj.k ekiuh
• xzkfQd fu/kkZj.k ekiuh
• Øfed fu/kkZj.k ekiuh
• fLFkfr fu/kkZj.k ekiuh
• cká p;u fu/kkZj.k ekiuh
iz{ksih; fof/k;k¡&
• jks'kk ekfl y{; ijh{k.k ¼RIBT½
• izklafxd vUrcksZ/k ijh{k.k&ejs ¼T.A.T.½

fu"d"kZ&

vr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd O;fDrRo ,d euks'kkjhfjd rU= gS

vFkkZr~ blesa u dsoy 'kkjhfjd xq.k oju~ euksoSKkfud xq.k Hkh fufgr
jgrs gSaA O;fDr ds fofHkUu 'kkjhfjd rFkk euksoSKkfud xq.k feydj
mlds dqy O;fDrRo dh jpuk djrs gSaA bl izdkj O;fDrRo ds izR;;
esa LokLF;] 'kkjhfjd xBu] os'kHkw"kk] ok.kh tSls vusd 'kkjhfjd xq.k rFkk
eS=hHkko] ijksidkj] lektlsok] cqf)] LokLF; LoHkko] pfj= tSls
vusdkusd euksoSKkfud xq.k lekfgr jgrs gSaA dsoy 'kkjhfjd xq.kksa ;k
Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

dsoy euksoSKkfud xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij O;fDrRo ds lEcU/k esa dqN

dguk] O;fDrRo ds v/kwjs i{k dks izLrqr djuk gksxkA
okrkoj.k ds lkFk O;fDr dk lek;kstu LFkkfir djus esa mldk
O;fDrRo egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA okLro esa okrkoj.k ds lkFk
lek;kstu djus dh izfØ;k ds nkSjku gh fdlh O;fDr ds O;fDrRo dh
vfHkO;fDr gksrh gSA izR;sd O;fDr vius O;fDrRo ds vuq:i okrkoj.k
ds lkFk ,d vuwBs <ax ls lek;kstu djrk gSA lek;kstu dk ;g
vuwBk <ax gh ml O;fDr dk ifjpk;d gksrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa dg
ldrs gSa fd O;fDrRo O;fDr ds O;ogkjksa ,oa fopkjksa dks fØ;k'khy
cukrk gS ,oa funsZf'kr djrk gSA blh izdkj f'k{kdksa dk O;fDrRo Hkh
f'k{k.k&vf/kxe izfØ;k dks izHkkfor djrk gS rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds
lokaZaxh.k fodkl esa lgk;rk iznku djrk gSA pw¡fd f'k{kdksa dh
mifLFkfr d{kk esa vkn'kZ :i esa gksrh gS rFkk budk O;fDrRo Nk=ksa ds
fy, izksRlkgu dk dk;Z djrk gSA
 Dr. Sharwan Kumar, Assistant Professor, N.G.B.(Deemed to be University)., Prayagraj

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph

1. xqIrk ,l0ih0 ^^vk/kqfud ekiu ,oa ewY;kadu** 'kkjnk
iqLrd Hkou] bykgkckn laLdj.k ¼2001½
2. gsujh bZ xSfjV ,oa oqMoFkZ f'k{kk ,oa euksfoKku esa lkaf[;dh
vkj0,l0 laLdj.k&1993] dY;k.k ifCy'klZ] ubZ
fnYyhA
3. 'kekZ vkj0,0 ^v/;kid f'k{kk* b.Vjus'kuy ifCyf'kax
gkml] esjB ¼2001½
4. 'kekZ vkj0,0 ^^f'k{kk vuqla/kku ds ewy rRo ,oa 'kks/k
izfØ;k** vkj0 yky cqd fMiks laLdj.k
¼2009½
5. lkjLor ekyrh ,oa ^^Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dk fodkl ,oa lkef;d
cktis;h ,y0ch0 leL;k;sa**] y[kuÅ] vkyksd izdk'ku]
y[kuÅA