ESPOIR

HV

50 FF

Revue culturelle kurde N6 - Aot1987

Directeur de la publication : Mehmed UZUN Ralisation : Al BUCAK, Ibrahm GHAZAGH, Mohamad HASSAN, Suleiman JANY
Rdaction : Ibrahm AHMED (Angleterre), Rojen BARNAS (Suede), Mihemed BEKIR (Sude), Firat CEWER (Sude), KENDAL (France), MALMSANIJ (Sude), Hesen SEYF (Sude),
Mehmed UZUN (France).

SOMMAIRE
- Cigerxwn,

pote des lumires et de l'veil national, Rojen Barnas

- Souvenirsd'lhsanNouri Pacha sur la rvolte d'Agr (V) - Un entretien avec Osman Sebr, pote et crivain kurde - Le -

contemporain centenaire de la naissance d'I.A. Orbel, orientaliste et kurdologue sovitique Rohat et T. Ret Les petits porte-faix (II) (nouvelle), FiratCewer Retour au foyer (rcit), . Bekir Sorekl A propos du Destin de M. Karata , critique littraire de Mehmed UZUN Quelques textes en dialecte dumil recueillis en 1 857 par Peter Ivanovi Lerch Deux contes par K. Berz et E.E. Derviyan La version dumil du conte LaBelledu monde U. ElletA.V. LeCoq Le Satan et les Kurdes Cheikhbizini d'Anatolie Centrale (conte), Koyo Berz Pomes de Malmisanij, H. Dersim, Firatet H. Weten
Bibliographie dumil (IV) - Malmisanij La retraite des Barzani du Kurdistan Iranien, E.H. Tevryan
Un pome d'A Arif

27 40 46 52 60 64 69 80 104 1 09 112
121

La secte

Pardonnez-moi (nouvelle) des Ahl- Haqq (Fidles de Vrit) en Iran,

E.

Qadir Mihemed

203 178 168 1 39

La revue Hv (Espoir) est une publication bi-annuelle de l'Institut Kurde de Paris. Elle est ouverte a tous les courants de la vie culturelle kurde.
Les textes publis n'engagent que la responsibilit de leur auteur.

Pourtoutecorrespondance, crirea
106,

: Institut Kurde de Paris, rue La Fayette, 75010 PARIS - FRANCE - tl. : (1) 48 24 64 64

HVl

Kovara andya Git

HEJMAR 6 / TEBAX 1987

Imprim en Italie

INSTITUT KURDE DE PARIS -

1987 -

ISSN 0761-1242

Kurmanc di dewleta din da Aya bi i wech mane mehrm Blcimle ji bo i bne mehkm

?
?

Ehmed Xan fsedsala XVII)

Xwendevann hja,
Ji ber sebebn teknk, ev hejmara kovar, ji her car zdetir, bi dereng ket. Herwek hn bibnin, rpeline kovar ne rast in. Aliy rast ye rpeline bi dzan derneketine.
L me hv heye ku kovara we, ji roj p ve, hn tir di wext xwe de derkeve. Em ji niha ve dikarin bibjin ku hejmara heftan di wext xwe de derkeve.

Em li hviya rexne, pniyar, name nivsarn we ne.

Redaksiyon

SERECEM

ar ronah hiyariy Cigerxwn - Rojen BARNAS Brannn Ihsan Nr Paa (V) Hevpeyvn bi Osman Sebr re - AMED, ZN
00 saliya byina I.A. Orbel - ROHAT Akademk Hovsp Orbel - Tosin RET
1

Barkn bik (I I) - Firat CEWER Vegera mal - ahn B. SOREKL Sida Mehmet Karata - Mehmed UZUN end tekstn dimilk (zazak) : 1 857 - Peter Ivanovi LERCH Na xumxuma kerameta girana pey ra dima - Koyo BERZ Bey - El Eref DERVYAN Ebi zazak hikaya Dunya guzel - Umer EL, A. V. LE COQ eytan xbiziniya - Koyo BERZ Diar - MALMISANIJ Di deyr (lawik) dersim - Haydar SERSIM Welat- FIRAT Yew deyra destnuta - Hesreta WETEN Bibliografya dimil (zaza) (IV) - MALMISANIJ Paekey Barzanyekan li Kurdistan ran - Eb Hesen TEVRYAN Soz awazek yr xurbet - EhmedARIF Daway l brdin Mezheb Ehl Heq li ran - Enwer Qadir MIHEMED

27 40 46 49 52 60 64 69 80 95 1 04 1 09 112
6 119 1 20 121 203
1 1

78 68 1 39
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A'IR RONAH HIYARIY CEGERXWN

Rojen BARNAS
Mele xms Hesen Hesar di aryeka pn a sedsala bst de bi peyat kete meydana i'ra kurmanc, li hesp tkona rizgariy siwar b, bi nav Cegerxwn pnc neh sal b ku raweste hesp xwe li v meydan bezand. Bi dostan, bi neyaran, bi kalan, bi stalan nav xwe da bihstin pejirandin. Ev nav b mertaleke nepend, zexim str, li ber pjnn welatparziy li hember tr rn propaganda kirn dewletn Kurdistan parvekir, tevkarn wan n hundirn. Deng w b tov hiyariya li exsiyeta xwe ya mil ya kurd derketin, bi taybet di nav me Kurdn Kurdistana bakur de. Deng Cegerxwn bi dest feqeh melayn welatparz cara pn hate di guhn me de olan da. Ji ber xissiyeta xwendina wan ku ew gund bi gund, bajar bi bajar li cih devern welt digeriyan, ji ber ku metoda hnbna wan li se jiberkirin b, di nav rew enbrn kurd n w dem de yn ku xwe waris tevgern mil yn Kurdistan wek yn x Sed, x Ubeydullah, x ehabedn-Seyid El-Mele Selm didtin, ew bn ; v qasidiya mjy li xwe girtin. Di nhatina xwe ya xwendin de feqeh bi navtdan pitgiriya seydayn xwe, i'rn Cegerxwn ji devk ji ber dikirin, li gora xwe bi away blimtey (brte/blte) bi meqam vedikirin, di dawet dlanan de wek dlok distran :
Welat min tiw bka cihan Hem bax bihi t mrg kan

Di civatn mela, x axayn welatparz de i'rn w bi meqamn xezel qesde dihatin xwendin, ku di wan civatan de ji mj ve tim Cizr, Feqeh Teyran, Batey, Xan Aqtep bi wecdeke bilind dihatin xwendin. Di civatn

wisa, hnbyiy i'ra kurd de bi dengek zz sot ku melak dest xwe bide ber guh xwe bistr :

Nalnek t guh min, l winda nhan e Agir berda dil min, tev b pt dxan e Barek da ser mil min, l barek giran e Dane ser hev kul min, hem derd bela ne
Iro roja xebat, serxwebn e doza we Dema jn felat, li k maye soza we Hon tev rn di lat, rov kete koza we ikestine di mat ; dijmin biriye boza we.

K heye gelo ku xwe li ber ragire, ewat, pt, d dxann li welt bi br neyne. Ji civatn mela, x axayn welatparz herwek ku xuya ye mebesta me helbet gitahiya mela, x axayn Kurdistan nne. Ji xwe ku bi gitan re ev pjnn welatparz hebiwa ; tevgern mil tknedin, qrn nalna Cegerxwn j tebi ye ku bi v away helnedib. i'ra Cegerxwn hd hd ji hucrik medreseyn feqeh melayan derket, li nav xwendevann xwendegehan, li nav gncn nhat, li nav sazbend mitribn Kurdistan belav b. Di "mtngn rojhelat" de dehol zirne li piya karwan welatparzan ku ji Qers, Agr, ji Cizr Hekar, ji Drsim Ruhay hat, meqam :
Welat Kurda tev xr br e Hem maden e, tev zv zr e L i bikim ro maye j'xelk re
ldixistin. Li ser kursiy axaftin "Helval Paul Robson" dihate xwendin. Di salonn mehkeme di hewn bendxann siyas de i'rn w bi sird ji devek li hember kirinn kolonyalzm dihatin gotin. Li hember biryarn mehkem yn 8-16 sal hebsa giran, bi sird xwendina "Ala Min" ku ji devek digotin :

Te bi zv zr tev de kil dim Roja ceng ez te hildim Ger ez bimrim, ger ez rabim Cegerxwn im, serbilind im

Ev xwendin an ev i'rn w helbet jimara saln bendxan danedixist, lbel hza xwelipiyahi tin xurt dikir.

Welat Kurdan hem men e Egd r piling t hene Hem heval pismam me ne.

ji dev dengbj bi awazn speh yn sazbendn Radyoya Ervan li panahiya Kurdistan gava diweiya, p re kaxiz pitrastiya huwiyeta mil
dikir berka gel kurd. ro ji heft heta heft sal yn ku carek an du car ji Aram Dkran, Mihemed xo, Mahmd Ezz, Temo, ivan-Gulstan, Ciwan Haco, Dilge , Hiyar li yek guhdar kiribin, nav i'ra Cegerxwn nebihstibin, p besta wan a kurd-bn, hrsa wan a raperikn ge nebbe, gelo heye ? Ne bi ten di nav Kurdan de, di van saln daw yn ber 12 lona 1980 y, hin a'rn tirk n pver wek sembolek nav Cegerxwn, Xan, Mem Zn bi hevd re di i'rn xwe de bi kar tann. Seyda i bigre nzk st sal bi mexlesa xwe ya Cegerxwn j. Nav w herwek xwendevan p dizanin ; xms b. L w mexlesa xwe ya Cegerxwn ew end li xwe girt ku gengaz e carna nav xwe y beray ji br kiribe. Di edebiyata dwan de mexles i bigre hmaneke esas ya v edebiyat ye i bigre zerr ye : herwek navn artistik n aktor aktrstn royn. Cegerxwn mexlesa Seyda a didiwan e. Cara pn w mexlesa "Msay Hesar" an tiqten "Msa" bi kar aniye. Di nivisandina "Cegerxwn" de Seyda tucar bi awak nenivisandiye : "Cegerxwn", "Cigerxwn", "Qgerxwn", "Cgerxn", "Ciger (bi)...xn". Herwek li ser dwana pn a diduya "Cegerxwn", l li ser n din yn dmahiy "Cegerxwn" hatiye nivisandin ku gava meriv bixwaze wek Seyda mexlesa w binivisne, biv-nev dikeve dudiliy.

DI I'RA KURMANC DE CIY CEGERXWN

Cegerxwn a'irek ji a'irn kurmanciya jorn e ku rpela i'ra kurmanc ya sedsala me bi nav w ge biye. Giring mezinahiya w dergeh i'ra tkon li edebiyata kurmanc vekiriye. i'ra kurmanc helbet bi Cegerxwn dest p nake. Hetan Cegerxwn i'ra kurmanc pnc sed - e sed salek li pey xwe hitiye ku di destpka w de h hispisa hin ziman, gel dewletn modern n royn tune biye.

awa ku i'ra kurmanc bi w dest p nekiriye her wisa j ostay mezin i'ra kurmanc y pn j ne ew e. Di rpeln i'ra kurmanciya jor de El Herr, Melay Cizr, Feqeh Teyran, Melay Batey (Bat), Axay Bdar, Ehmed Xan, Smal Beyazd, Siyehp, Axayok, Mela Yehyay Mizr, Mela Xell Srt, Hac Fetah Hezroy, x Mihemed Had, x Nredn Birifkan, x Evdirehman Tax, x Evdirehman Axtep (Aqtep), Mensr Gerga, Mna, Macin, Sadiq, Bekir Beg Erz, Pertew Beg Hekar, Evdirehm Rehm hatine mzayn xwe avtin. Ji vana yn di huner edebiyat de her xurt s-ar osta ne ku her yek ji xwe re rke ariz vekiriye, yn may i bigre bne dajo, an texltkirn wan. An j di a'ir ariz bn
de lewaz mane. Di rzeiyay i'ra me ya br de ostayn navser ev in 1. Melay Cizr 2. Feqeh Teyran
3. 4.
:

MelayBatey x Ehmed Xan i bi osta, i bi agirt nv-ostayn xwe ve i'ra me ya heta dema Cegerxwn, 'ra dwan b. B pzanna bi xissiyetn edebiyata an i'ra dwan, tgihtina ji a'irn me yn w dem ne gengaz e, tesbdcirina ciy Cegerxwn di i'ra kurmanc de w yaxur be. Ku kevin ney zann ; hjay bi n dayin, li r dimne. An di xissa "qels" de pzanneke me tune be, d em awa bizanin ku "xurt" i ye ? Ji ber v end ji bona pzannn hin xwendevanan taze bikin, div piek li ser xissiyetn i'ra dwan rawestin, di pey de w ya Cegerxwn bidin ber hev, da bikaribin j bigihjin netcek.

XISSIYETN

I'RA

DWAN

Bi derketin belavbna dn slam, je ber ku ziman Qur'an bi ereb b, ereb di nav geln musulman-by an musulman-kir de b ziman resm y dn kete rewac. Li Misr li bakur Afrkay zimann gelr yn medeniyetn kevin ji meydan birand, zimann sam yn rojhelatanavn di nava xwe de asmle kir. Ereb, herwek welatn din bi rgeha Qur'an kete nav jiyana geln ran tran j. ran di navbera Roma (rojava) rojhelatadr (rojhelat) de merkezeke siyas ya nawend b. Ji ber v xissiyet di adapte bn adapte kirin de zrek b. Bi deriyn xwe vekirina ji ziman ereb re, i'ra faris ira ereb leqay hevdu bn. Cazbeya muzka wezina i'ra ereb ; 'erz li xwe a a'irn Iran . Sstema wezin, qafiye, redf hunern belaxet yn

10

ereb ann tev terkb mezmn (sembol) n ereb-faris adaptey zewqa jiyana xwe kirin. Ji v, moda edebiyateke n afir ku ev edebiyata bilind b. Ev edebiyateke bilind b, lewra xtab ehl seray medreseyan dikir, a'irn w kultureke bilind a zadegan stendibn xtab tebeqa bilind dikirin. a'irn v ; i'rn xwe li gora herfa pan a qafiya i'r, ji "elf' heta "y" li rz di defterek de dicivandin ku ji v defter an berhevok re dwan dihate gotin. Nav i'ra dwan ji v "dwan" t. Ev edebiyata ha di ran de hate dinyay, givrik b. Hd hd ewqa xwe da ser edebiyatn hawirdor. Tirkn azer, agatay osman ketin bin tesra w hewil dan xwe ku bigihjin ostayiya a'irn faris. Kurd j xelkek ji xelkn rojhelatanavn bn, ran bn. Biv nev ew j li gora moda w roj li riya i'r kudandin. 0 Ev edebiyat bi ziman, kultur zewqa xwe xitab tebeqa bilind dikir. Q war w seray kokn ah, sultan, mr tekya medreseyn x melayan bn. 0 Wezin an pvana rist (misra) 'erz e. 'Erz ji gelek behran her behrek j ji gelek qaliban pk t. Qalib li ser hmn kteyn (heceyn) kin (an vekir) drj (an girt) hatine avakirin. 0 Yekneka nezm beyit (malik) e. Beyit du rzik in. Mane mentiqa gotin ji ser beyit dest p dike di dawiya beyit de diqede. Di xezelek dwanzdeh an di qesdeyek bst ar beyit de titinn ku beyitan bi hevdu gir bide, ne mane, ne mentiqan j ne mijara tevah ye, lbel tiqten qafiye, redf wezin e. Beyita p an ya di pey de yeknekn serbixwe ne. 0 Ev edebiyat bi jderk xtabkirina xwe ya x, mela, mr, ah sultanan ya xwenda hakima ye. air ji wan e xtab zewq kultura wan dike. Ji ber v j ziman w ji y xelk awartetir e. Ji terkbn ereb-faris yn giran mezmn (sembol) n mtolojiya kevin zimanek kir t p ku carna ziman esl y mil di i'r de nay xuyan Idrin. Herwek :
Mezmn miraselat lareyb Mehd mikaefat blxeyb
Mehbb qulb men lehul-qelb Qelban tu dik bi bal xwe ve celb Xan, Mem ZSn (1/6,7)

Di i'ra Dwan de Mijar Tem

Di i'ra dwan de away jiyana zadegan ya ran zewqa honandina bjey ji ya faris hakim mijar temay ye. Mtolojiya ran Ereb a musulmankir ku di esl xwe de bi end sed an end hezar salan ber slamiyet hebiye, tev qehremann xwe ve mijarn v edebiyat ne. Cografyake ku tixbn w li ser riy erda dinya me bi xumam e ; n man, milk freng, iyay Qaf cografya w ye.

Evn
Evna i'ra dwan bi xetn xwe yn gelemper en evna nsan ye. Aiq heye, maq heye. Aiq a'ir bi xwe ye ; zell e, mexdr e, mezlm e, hsr e. Maq di sifet keek an jinek de t wesif kirin, lbel ew bi esl xwe Xweda ya (li Cizr binrin), resl Xwed ye (li Batey binrin), ah e, sultan e, mr e. Di Mem Zn de Zn dewlet e. Dibe, ji ber ku dewleta me tune biye gel kurd b ah sultan bne, a'irn me yn dwan Cizr, Feqiy Teyran, Xan Xwed Batey j pxember ji xwe re kirine ma q. Pjin bi mezmnan (sembol) tn vegotin ku pzanna van mezmnan bi ser xwe axeke ilm ye di nav edebiyat de. Merx, Zelx, Zuleyxa Sureya ya ku Cizr l l dike, ne strkn rt n li asmana ne ; ew di mstszm de aretn hin derece meqamn gihtina fenaflahiy ne. Bi van maneyan j ew kesn ku kultureke bilind a mstszm nestendibin, p nizanin.

Felsefa i'ra Diwan

Can cesed i'ra dwan ku pvan (wezin), tee (form), mijar, tem, evn zhniyeta cograf ya w be, bguman ruh w j felsefa w bi xwe ye.

Felsefa i'ra dwan, ne felsefeke bi xas i'r bi ten ye, lbel di her away jiyan de hakim dtina y v derdor ye. Ev felsefe ji s hmann girng tn p :
a. Mstszm (mysticisme),

b. S hmann baweriya slam, c. Duperest (Dualism) ya Misir, Hind ran.

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a. Msszm

Mstszma her kevin ya biye bingeh mstszma Yewnan rojhelatanavn, ya Misira kevin e ku j re Hermeszm j t gotin. Li gora v ruh ronah, made j tart ye. Ronah ji tebeqa hefta ya esmana dat dinya tar, dikeve made ku ev j cesed e. Ev dahatin mthan e. Ji bona ku ruh dsa bigihje nemirin div l bitkoe ku here tebeqa hefta ya j hat. Di v de heft gehnek hene : Heyv : Li tebeqa pn a esman e, dehaya raman ye. Utart : Li tebeqa didiwan a esmana ye, dehaya toriniy (esalet) ye. Zuhre : Li tebeqa sisiya ya esmana ye, dehaya evn ye. Roj : Li tebeqa ara ye, dehaya bedewiy ye. Merx : Li tebeqa pnca ye, dehaya dadiy (edalet) ye. Mujer: Li tebeqa ea ye, dehaya zann (ilm) ye. Zuxal : Li tebeqa hefta ye, cih sirn eql kanat ye. Ji v der meriv, yan ruh derdikeve bmiriniy. Di destpk de ruh wek ronah ji v der dahatib dinyay, cih made tartiy. Kesn ku ne ehil bin, ne layiq bin, nikarin bigihjin v bmiriniy. Ev bmirin heqqet e, heqqeta mezin e. Yan Xwed ye. L ne ew Xweday ku Msa, sa Muhemed j behs dikin. Ji ber ku herkes ne ehil e, div bi v heqqet herkes nizanibe, ev nepend bimne. Tiqten yn ehil hd hd di pey hin mthanan de p bizann. Orfeyzm Psagoras ya Yewnana kevin, batinit, hurft yn ran ya musulman duajoyn vne, lbel di nav herikna zeman de hin reng rikn n welgirtine. Bi kurt mstszm (nependt) ev e : ji ber ku herkes ne ehil xwe gihandina rast zanna mezin (an mutlaq) e, div rast zann nepend b hi tin, ji herkes re ney gotin.

b. S hmann Baweriya slam

Di bareya felsefa jiyan ya dinyay de felsefa slam di s niqteyan de dihwire : 1. B hewil qeweta Xwed tu titek nabe, nabe, nay kirin, nay guhartin. Razbna bi qedera xwe ara tiqten ye. 2. Qedera ku Xwed h di wext qalbelay de li eniya meriv nivisandiye, bi tu awak betal nabe, nay guherandin. Li hember v tkon kefteleft bereday e. Div meriv di her away de bi tewekul xwe bispre li hviya Xwed.

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Li dinyay rahet tune ye. Dinya bi mirin e, fan ye, lewra jiyana li v dinyay ne hja ye ku meriv ser xwe p re bine. Li v dinyay li rahetiy gern kar ehmeqa ye. La hewla wela quwete la blah-1 el-yul ezm, E1 qeder la muxeyyer La rahet f-dunya di baweriya felsefa slam de ewend hik qutebir in ku wek qann in reda vana kirin an nerastiya vana gotin, kufr e : Cezay w j di rzika eret de kutin e, yan qetila y got helal e.
3.

c. Riya Gil Gazinan

Duperest

Dualzm (dualt an duperest) dtineke felsef ya gelek kevin e. Li ser bingeh duytiya maldaran bmalan ava biye ; di dn de xwe wek qenc xerab daye n an dan. Xwedeyn erd esman n Sumeriyan, xwedeyn qenciy xerabiy yn Misiriyn kevin, xwedeyn ronahiy tariy yn n, Hind rana kevin numneyn dualtiya dn ne. Di slam de herend Xwed eytan hebin j, eytan xwede nne. Qewet qudreta li ser qeder dahatya mirovan tiqten di dest Xwed de ye. Cuza xtiyar di dest meriv de heye, lbel ev j nikare qeder biguhre. ev li ser ber rada kul-l yan rada Xwed ne wek di qeweta ronahiya gstrk li hember qeweta ronahiya Roj de ye. Ku rnirov ji rewa xwe ya tday raz bna, zbiz w negihtina gehneka medeniyeta royn. Xissiyeteke mirov bn j ev e ku li hember bendn qedexe qannan ; i yn tebet, i yn dn ekonomiy tucar destgirday nemane. Wan qedexe qannn hd hd grane, kirine bin emr xwe. a'irn edebiyata dwan j bi v away ji xwe re riyek bijartine. Ev r nerazbna ji qeder nne, l rexnegirtina li bext, talih, qird xwe ye. . . Li hember derketina Qadir qeder (Xwed) nne, l raperikna li hember eva ku erx dolaba bext meriv digerne : 'feleka xayin, feleka bi fetl ger, feleka bbext'e. Qeder, qenc xerab ji Xwed ne ertek ji e ertn man ya dn slam ye. Ji bil Xwed tu hz tit nikare bi ser xwe titek bike, ev j hmek ji hmn baweriya slam ye. Li bervajiy v fikir kirin erk heval ji Xwed re kirin e ku ev j irk e irk j kufr e. Li hember v felekek heye ku li ser bext (talih, qird) meriv, bi rast li ser qedera meriv xwed qudret gotin e, l ev wek irk nehatiye dtin. Ev felek biye kevir ikand y kevir gil gazinan avtin.
Ev bermayera dualtiyek jibrkir ye. Y ku nikaribiye bi zhniyet re tbikoe, kevir xwe daweandiye felek.

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Form Pvann Nezma Dwan

Li ser hmn malik (beyit) xezel, qesde, mesnew, mustezad yn bi te eyn xwe ji vana raki and ne. Li ser hmn rz (misra) ruba, tuyx, musammat in. Pvana nezma dwan pvana (wezin) 'erz ye.

XISSIYETN A'IRN ME YN OSTA YN I'RA DWAN

MelayCizr Ostay mezn pn y edebiyata kurmanc Melay Cizr ye. Di lrzm hunermendiya edebiyat de tu a'irek me h negihtiye dereca arezatiya w. Herikna i'riyeta i'ra w mstszma w ya kr bilind di i'ra kurmanc de numna yekta ye. Ziman i'ra w ziman seray medres ye, girane. Di tesewuf de ji ehl Wehdet el wicd e. Di war xezelan de iraziy kurd ye.
FeqiyTeyran Di edebiyata kurmanc de roka menzme ji w dest p dike. Di mstszm de kr e. Ji ehl Wehdet el-wicd ye. Ziman w y i'r ji y Cizr siviktir e, lbel di bikaranna pvana 'erz de bi qas Cizr areza nne. MelayBatey Di tesewuf de aiqek mir y pxember Muhemed e. Mewlda xwe ya kurmanc j v mebest nivisandiye. Di aheng de xurt e, nezma w herikand ye. Ziman i'ra w i bigre ziman ivan, gavan gundiyn kurmanca ye. Ew bi xwe bi ziman bilind seray bi qas hevaln xwe dizane, lbel ji ber ku erka propaganda Muhemed pxember dn w li xwe girtiye, ziman propaganday y xelk ji xwe re bijartiye ku viya j bi zann kiriye. Mewlda w bi forma mesnew hatiye nivisandin. Ji bil Mewld xezel musammatn w j hene ku gelek speh ne.
Sx EhmedXan Bav fikra dewlet dann rizgarxwaziya Kurda ye. Di mijar de mil ye. Herwek a'irn di dema w yn ber w di mijara rokn menzm de ji xwe re Leyl Mecnn. Ferhad rn, Wamiq Azra, Ysif

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Zuleyxa dibijartin, l Xan mijara roka xwe ya Mem Zn ji rokeke gelr ya kurmanc ji ya Mem Alan Zna Zdan helbijart. Di tesewuf de sofiyek musulman e. Ziman w y i'r nemaze di Mem Zn de gelek giran e. Wisa ku meriv dikare bje di aliy ziman de tu a'irek kurmanc bi qas w zimanek ji terkbn ereb-faris tevlhev giran nenivisandiye.

HETA DEMA CEGERXWN REWA SIYAS CIVAK YA KURDISTAN

Xan a'irek mezin b. Mezinahiya w ev b ku rew dahatya milet xwe dt, v tesbt kir ku heta Kurd dewleta xwe ya serbixwe daneynin ji ber tomik teqeleyan nafilitin, di nav miletn din de serfiraz najn. Ew di nav kelna re-wrn li ser serxwebna mrtiyn Kurdistan de av xwe li jiyan vekir. H 125 sal di ser lihevkirina Sultan Osman Yavz Selm mrn Kurdistan de derbas bbn an nebbn ku Osmaniyan niyeta xwe ya kirt a di mijara Kurdistan de hd hd azl dikirin. Di 1639a de serxwerabna iyay engal, di 1665a de berxwedana Evdal Xan mr Bedls xwe nan dan. i bi serxwerabn, i bi berxwedan tevgern gel kurd li hember niyet kirn Osman ranewestan. Di 1805a de serxwerabna Evdirehman Paay Baban, 1820 serxwerabna Kurdn Zaza, 1828-39 serxwerabnn Rewandz, Hekar, Tr-Abidn, iyay engal, Diyarbekir, 1847 serxwerabna bi mebesta dewlet dann ya Bedir Xan beg mr Botan, 1857 tevgera Yezdan r, 1890 tevgera x Ubeydulah, 1909 tevgera x Mehmd Berzenc, 1910 tevgera xn Barzaniyan, 1914 serxwerabn cara pn alaya serxwebna Kurdistan helkirina Seyid El, Mele Selim x abedn li Bedls, tevgera Kogir, 1925 serxwerabna x Sed efend, serxwerabna Agir 1936-38 ya Drsim xelekn zincra tkonn rizgarxwaziya mil yn Kurd ne. Gava Xan av xwe li dinya siyaset zann vekir, bhna xetereta li ser serbest an nvserbestiya Kurdistan hilan. Ji ber drbnahiya xwe ya rewenbr huner edebiyat kir xizmeta deolojiya xwe ya siyas ku ev j fikra Dewleta Kurd dann b. Xwest deng xwe bigihne xan mrn Kurda. Lbel i ji ber kurtebnahiya wan i ji ber hoyn siyas civak yn w roj, ew deng Xan nebirin xwe. Di pey Xan de gelek a'ir hatin meydana edebiyata kurmanc, l ew j wek mrn Kurda kurtebn bn, heqqeta komelayety nedtin, riya navdarbyin di dvajoyiya mstszma Cizr Feqiy Teyran, di softiya an heyraniya Muhemed pxember de

16

dtin. Texlt her texlt dimne, nabe orjnal. Lewra ew j texlt rber, lbel ji ber lirbyina krayiya xwe ya rew enbr ; dlva ku ew aliy Xan y siyasi ji xwe re hilgire, aliy w y softiy hilbijart. Ji 1898 bi derketina rojnama "Kurdistan"_ p de pln pjnn kurdayety hilbn, milmiln. Li paytext Osman stanbl desteke xwenda rewenbrn Kurd n bilind derketin ku di cgahn bilind n seltenet de xwed nav nan bn. Ten ne di cgahn burokrasiy de, l di jiyana kultur rojnamegr, di jiyana siyas herwek damezrandin tdekarkirina Ithat Tereq de xwed paye gotin bn. Ev desteya bijarte ya rewenbrn Kurd li gora rew hoyn roj bi baldarke njen bra kurdayetiy ge dikirin, li hember despotzma seltanet tdikon. Bi Kurd-Tirk rojname kovar derdixistin. Li bajarn Kurdistan yn nawend Qlba Kurd dihatin damezrandin ku serekn wan ew rewenbr bn ku di nav rewenbrn mparatoriyet de naskir bn. Feqe xms di van hoy rewan de li gora ro li ar, li gora w gav li du pereyn Kurdistan i bigre ji serk heta seriy din gund bi gund peyat digeriya, feqet dikir. Di wan gavan de deng Hac Qadir Koy iy, neiy p nizanim, lbel di hicrik medres de piek texlta Xan l btir dvajotiya Melay Batey kir. i'ra w ya her pn ku di dawiya dwana w ya sisiyan de bi nav Sebeb kirina Rist Min apkir, v baweriy dide meriv : Seyda bi deng Melay Batey bi texlta Xan dest bi kudandina li riya i'r kiriye, 1925.

Wext min d qewm kurd pir delal Ew di nv ehl cihan de b heval

Ba sexawet, ba diyanet, ba hiner Min l go lewh qelbim kir xeter
Ko beyan kim esl ewsafn di wan Milk hikm pad ah hem ziman

Der belaxetgah me p ye Da nebjin : Qewm kurd weh ye

Tev ku bi end sed salan ber wan i'ra nivsk ya kurmanc dest p kiriye dwek mna Cizr w kompleksa km dtina kurdtiy nedtiye ; titek per ecb e ku i Xan, i Axtep (Aqtep) i Cegerxwn sebeb bi kurmanc i'r nivsandinn xwe anne bi v girdane : "Bila miletn din nebjin ku qewm Kurd hov e, weh ye, b marfet e... Bi ziman w i'r nehatiye nivsn h.d" Helbet bi ziman xwe y netewey nivisandin, eser
17

afirandin welatparz ye, ji ziman edebiyata gel xwe re xizmet e. Lbel ku qabiliyeta a"ir an nivskariy di meriv de tune be herend meriv bi pln welatparz xretkiya netewey dagirt be j gelo meriv dikare ristek an rzek binivsne. An j ku ev qabiliyet bi meriv re hebe jixwe d meriv bi zimanek binivsne ku ziman her tir br, raman, xwez daxwaziyn meriv axleb di i'r de d bi kr vegotin b, ziman meriv geler ye. W gav j ne hewce ye ku meriv mineta nivisandina xwe li gel xwe an li ziman gel xwe bike.

JI A'IR MEDRES BYINA A'IR SERXWEBN

Mele xms di 1924 de li ber dest ewq Beg Erxeniy li bra Kurdayetiy iyar dibe (Keyo Cegerxwn, Hv hej.3 - Sebat 1985). Di tenga xwe de ez ji v kira ewq Beg re spasdar im ku xizmeteke mezin bo me kiriye. Di pey serxwerabna x Sed efend de dest bi xebata siyas dike. Di 1928a de dibe seyda dizewice, di 1930 de orea nefsa xwe dike ; aik, cube rih melatiy davje. Seyda cara pn li ser dest ewq Beg li siyaset iyar dibe. Lbel di pey de bi kjan rewenbrn Kurda re dide distne, ji k stifade dike, an k ne ku dna w ya kurdayetiy p ve dibin, mixabin ji ber ku nehatine nivisandin, an j av min p neketiye p nizanim. Brannn w yn apkir tune ne. Li gora ku min ji Azad Cegerxwn bihstiye, brannn Seyda yn nivisand hene li gora programa wan d bn apkirin. Hvdar im ku Seyda l li v aliy xwe kiribe da ku ev aliy w derkeve ronahiy. Serxwerabna x Sed efend di 1925a de dest p kir di nava end mehan de mixabin tk . Lbel h ber v hin rewenbrn ji pewayn doza kurdayetiy yn bijarte derbas Sriya bin hikm Fransiz bbn, li w der xebata xwe ya siyas dime andin. Tev lihevkirina peymana Lozan ya di navbera Tirkiy dewletn algir j, heta dawiya er duduyan cihan hviya van rewenbr kurdperwern han ji danna Kurdistaneke serbixwe an otonom nehatib birn. Ji alk ve li Kurdistan d dxan hildib ji aliy din ve pksn v doz li gora hoy rewn w roj di tenga karna xwe de xebatn rxistin, siyas andey p ve dibirin. Pkn v doz ew kes bn ku di nav civaka kurd de hem ji aliy rewenbr hem j ji aliy cgah civak de xuyan bn : yan torin bn, maql bn. Di w gav de ji xwe kurdayet kar maqlan b, lewra di Kurdistan de sinifa karkr tune b gundr j bi tkiliyn idand yn l er girday bi sermiyann xwe yn feodal ve
bn.

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Seyda j bi rgeha xwendatiya xwe yek ji maqln, rewenbrn civaka kurd b. W j di v eper de ciy xwe y ber bi pvena tarx fesiland girt. Ji a'ir Msay Hesar gra b Seyda Cegerxwn. Neteway kurd an doza kurdayetiy li benda a'irek gelr b ku w v pejn hilan, bersva ern ya v hewcedariy day. Rewenbr pewayn doza kurdayetiy rmetek bilind dan Seyday Cegerxwn. Mr Celadet di hejmarn 26, 27 28 n Ronahiy de bi qedirzanneke bilind pesindayinn hja l li Cegerxwn dike. Mr Kamran di Roja N de i'rn Seyda wergerandiye Fransiz. Bi munasebeta ola Yzidiya Osman Sebr bi xn Yzidiyan re roportajek an lkolnek dike, di v nivsara xwe de gava l li Cegerxwn dike, w a'ir me y mil Cegerxwn dide nasn ku paya a'ir mil payeke wisa hsan nne. Ji Haco axa heta Qedr Ceml Paa gelek welatparz rewenbrn kurd i mad i manew pitgiriya Seyda kirine. Bi dtina min ku pitgiriya wan hzan tune biwa rn Seyda yn li hember xurafe, x, axa, beg dewlemendn beref yan yn newelatparz an negelperwer w piek dijwar biwa. Ew kesn ku kutina mrek ya mek li cem wan wek hev bn, ku paxava wan ji van hzn pitgirn Cegerxwn n welatparz tune bna bi dtina min an w Seyda ew end nejiya an j wan i'rn xwe yn xwe n ddakfk d nenivisanda. L div meriv ji br neke pitgir tevkar e, l cewher bi xwe cewher Seyda ye, Seyda bi xwe ye.

XISSIYETN

I'RA

CEGERXWN

a'ir seyday me y geler Cegerxwn bi tarxa ku em p dizanin ji 1925 heta mirina xwe brawestan nivisand. Di war ferheng, gramer, tarx, cografyay de j nivisand. ro di kutubxana kurd de het dwann w hene, dwaneke w j li ber ap ye, ku di nz de d bikeve dest xwendevann Kurd. Di van het-neh dwanan de ji het sed btir bi formn cih cih i'r hene ku tu a'irek Kurmanc ewend i'r nenivisandiye. Helbet di aliy hejmar de pir an hindik i'r nivisandin nabe sedem hjabn an nehjabna a'irek. Hejayiya a'irek ; bi hjay, nyt xurtiya hunera edeb ya i'r w ve girday ye. Ji bona tgihtina hjay an nehjayiya i'ra Cegerxwn, div meriv i'ra w li ar bjingn i'r xe. Ev bjing j ev in : Mijar, tee pvan, nytiya bi nsbeta ya kevin an tkiliya bi ya kevin re, felsefa huner jiyan.

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I. JI ALIYE MIJAR VE
A. i'rn siyas komelayet : xissiyeta her n mezin a i'ra Cegerxwn ji v t. Di i'rn xwe yn li ser mijara siyas komelayet de Seyda ddaktk e. Yan hnkir e, retkir e. Ev di i'ra kurmanc de nyfk ye ku bi w dest p dike.

Aa. i'ra Cegerxwn tkoer e : ji bo rizgariya Kurdistan, ji bo serbestiya gel kurd, ji bo wekheviya qor nn civak, ji bo rakirina damezrann kevnare ku li ber serbestiya gel, wekheviya qor nn civak dibin bend, ji bo malitina xurafe baweriyn p ji bo avakirina dinyake atxwaz tdikoe. rn i'ra w yn li ser dewletn Kurdistan dagirkir bi mebesta rizgarkirina Kurdistan gel kurd e. Pit ku Kurdistan rizgar bibe, gel kurd bigihje serbestiya xwe, w i dijminahiya Cegerxwn yan ya gel kurd li hember Ereb, Faris Tirkan bimne. Div meriv viya j ji br neke ku gava i Cegerxwn i yek mna w bi rkirin ji Ereb, Faris an ji Tirk xeber dide, mebesta w ji bil hvotkarn dewlet nn hakim n wan welatan p ve titek dtir nne. i'ra Cegerxxwn tkoer e :
Kurdino, merdino, pir xwe e serxwebn Ew demn tar teng ko me dn vane n Dest bidin hev hem p kevin em hem Da biin bo welat yan mirin yan felat Roj li me hate der, z iyar bn ji xew Ev dema ceng er, pa ketin d hew Dest bidin hev hem p kevin em hem Da biin bo welat yan mirin yan felat

Ab. i'ra Cegerxwn ronkir e : Ji ber er rn lejker yn Rom, Bzans, Mongol, Ereb h.d. welat me Kurda tim biye ciy talan tajan, d dxan. Di zeman Osman dewleta Kemalst de j i bigre ji deh salan carek ev hatiye carkirin. Herend me ser li ber dijminn xwe dananbe j, ji aliy lejker ve em tkne. Di v tkcn de hebna me ya mad yan dewlemendiya me ya abor ji aliy talankiran ve hatiye malitin. Di pey v tkn de gel me li jiyan aboriya xwe xebitiye, piek pita xwe rast kiriye dsa bi ser de lehiya reke n hatiye. Gava er lejker li Srt, Hekar biye ew der ji xwe hatine talankirin lbel p re j Kurdn Swas Malatyay j bi riya bertln exs an alkariya ji bo dewlet hatine

20

talankirin. Ev byer bi sedsalan her wisa berdewam biye. Xizan maka nezann ye. Hing em tk ne em xizan bne, hing em xizan bne em nezan mane. Xurafe baweriyn p di tartiya v nezaniy de xwe li me rapane. Cegerxwn bi v zane lewra di her firset de dixwaze gel xwe ron bike :

Bes e paik ji guh derxe i hawar i qrn e Xwe rape ji bo ceng bi zor heq xwe bistne

Diz cirm b zor, bes e milet li te erm e Dema tang firoka ye, i xi t def tizb ne ?
Bixwne da ku serbest b, bi xurt bigh doza xwe Binr her tit li dinyay wek cenga Filestn e.
Cegerxwn tim dik qrn, sitem dimr bi hikm dem Ji min bawer ke ey milet neb dn e ne b dn e.
Di ronkirina xwe de Cegerxwn rexnekir e j
:

Nifrnek ji Yezdan dikim, tu bje amn x melayn Kurdan belengaz geda bin

Lewra yek ji wana qann bi zar kurd Ji bo me nekir e qet, ji ber v em nezanin

Feq bi xwe nezan e, seyda dinr qams Her yek bi dil dibjin em miftiy zeman in.
Bi kurd ger bixwnin b renc b giran B qeyd erh ha cahil bi xwe dizanin.

Ac. i'ra Cegerxwn qrn, hawar gaziya gel kurd e : li ber av dinyay, li ber av azadxwaz, demokrasxwaz, atxwazn dinyay welat Kurda d dxan, gel kurd li ber zor sitem di gola xwn de b dost heval peran e. Maf gel Kurd di dest de bi ten qrn gazina w dimne. Diqre ka ku deng w bibihzin, ka ku yn ji w bi xwe deng xwe bibihzin :

21

Welat Kurda tev xr br e Hem maden e tev zv zr e L i bikim ro maye j'xelk re Welat Kurda hem men e Egd r piling t hene Hem heval pismam me ne

Koma miletan ma qey tu ker av te kor e tu l'me nanr Yaxud dijmin , ji me nager
Gunh me i ye bo i deng nak Pirs ji hal me Kurdan nak Em km ketine, tu me ranak

Ma ne hja ye, em herdem ba kin Ax xweliy bi ser xwe dakin Yan bibne dewlet, yan bne ku tin Yan dilxwe bimrin, yan dil bi matem.
***

Xak Kurdistan bi qurban pir ciwan paqij Xwn rijandin pir kurn te wa li her al rij Milet kurd ta ku sax e ew ji v r nager afer... afer... Qad Mihemed afer
Ey Tirman ku tina Qad Mihemed ka i ye Qey edalet tim wisa ye, hukm dmkrat ye L bi kutin bi zndan milet kurd namir
?

afer... afer... Qad Mihemed afer

Meriv dikare i'rn siyas komelayet yn Cegerxwn li gora temayn wan bi v away par veke : 1. Li ser rizgariya Kurdistan 2. Li ser yektiya an yektxwaziya gel kurd

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Pesn qehremann tarx-mtolojk n kurd ran rn li dij x, axa, beg dewlemendn ku li ber yektiya gel kurd rizgariya Kurdistan bend in tevkar dijmin in. 5. At demokrasxwaziya chan 6. Li ser tkona na proletar gundiyan 7. retn li ser pr pergal, rabn rnitin. i'rn w yn siyas komelayet bi piran bi mebesta propaganda ajtasyon hatine nivisandin. Ji ber v end deng wan gurr e. Yn xwendina li meydan kolana ne, yn li xwexistin serxwerabn ne.
3. 4.

B. i'rn evndariy : i'rn Seyda yn evndariy di du tofan de berhev dibin. Tofa pn ew in ku dilketiya Seyda jin e an ke e, lbel ev jin, ke an dayik bi xwe sembola Kurdistan ne. Di xwendina i'rn ji v celeb gava l li dilketiya xwe dike, jineke bi ser sinc, bi la gewde dixuy. Lbel ev jina ji aliy Seyda ve hembzkir li ber ramsana nika ve dibe dayika welat, dayika Kurdistan. i'rn w yn ji v tof, meriv dikare bje ku berdewama i'ra me ya klask e, bi v tveliy ku di i'ra klask de Xwed di ya Cegerxwn de cih xwe daye welat an Kurdistan. i'rn w yn tofa diduyan rasterast yn li ser evna muexes (konkret) e. Dilketiya Seyda jineke an keeke zind ye : bi ente, qundere, kember, bazin, guhar e. Bi Seyda re li konser, meyxane tiyatroy ye, di locay de carina bi hev adibin. Bi hev re erab vedixwin, Seyda bi svn w dileyize. i'rn Seyda yn tofa piy dmahka i'ra me ya klask e ku a'ir evna xwe ya beer ji ber erm fediya dinyay ku bixwesta j nikarib bianiya ziman, l l bikira. Kiras Xwed li dilketiya xwe kirin meriyet dida evna a'ir. Ku meriv hin i'rn Cizr ji kiras Xwedetiy bilihne, ew rasterast bibin i'rn evndariya beer, belk piek bhna mustehceniy j j bn. Seyday Cegerxwn v kiras Xwedetiy j lihandiye, lbel kiras welat an Kurdistan lkiriye. Di i'rn tofa diduyan de Seyda rika evndariya folklork ajotiye. Di strann folklork an gelr yn kurd de ji hezkirina ke xort, jin mr re tixbek kiand tune. Nemaze di drikan de ji nav berjr ji nav berjor ewend tit tne gotin ku yn hn neby ji ber erm dikin. Ji aliy bi serbest gotina li ser evna beer Seyda rika folklor ajotiye, l di aliy form, aheng gotin de en'eneya xezel meandiye.

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H. JI ALIY TESE PVAN VE

i yn siyas-komelayet i yn evndariy i'rn Cegerxwn ji aliy teeyn (form) xwe ve klask in. Piraniya wan bi teey xezel mesnew hatine nivisandin. Wek Paul Robson mustezadn serbest hirt n mustezad j hene. Wek din bi teey musammat j i'rn w hene ku ev git ji aliy tee ve teeyn klask in. Ji bil vana Seyda bi teey drikn ber tembr j end i'r nivisandiye ku Ji Hevalek re, Gulper, Padeha Evn ji vana end numne ne. Ji aliy pvan (wezin) de i'rn Seyda piran bi erz ne. i ji aliy tee i ji aliy pvan de i'ra Cegerxwn i'reke n nne, bi maneya kevin klask e. L div meriv v j ji br neke heke ew bi tee pvana xwe ji ya kevin awarte biwa ji aliy xelk ve belk ewend nehata girtin hezkirin, di xwendina li meydan kolanan belk ewend tesr li gel nekira.

m. JI ALIY NYT

KEVINTrY VE

1. Ji aliy tee, pvan, deng aheng ve i'ra Cegerxwn i'ra Cizr ya b mstszm, ya jiyana sedsala me ye. Qalib kevin e ruh njen e. 2. Ji aliy ziman xtab xelk kirin de Cegerxwn Batey y sedsala me ye. Bi zimanek ku herkes j tbigihje bi mebesta propaganday herd j i'r nivisandine. Batey propaganda dn, ya hezret Muhemed dikir, Cegerxwn ya rizgariya Kurdistan dike. 3. Xan fikra dewlet dann bi diyar berp milet kurd kiriye. Lbel Xan di v de btir wek alim, flozof dplomat xebat kiriye. Xan dayet mamostayiya v fikr kiriye, l Cegerxwn mltan ajtator v doz ye : gotina xwe rasterast bi hrs, qrn navtdan dibje. Ji bona ku meriv ji Xan fm bike div ku meriv xwenda zana be, l ji bona fmkirina ji Cegerxwn ne hewce ye ku meriv xwenda zana be. Herd j hunerer (sen'et) kirine xizmeta siyaset civak, l hunera Xan arstokrat e, ya Cegerxwn gelr ye.

IV. JI ALIY FELSEFA JTYANE VE

Di i'ra kurmanciya bakur de a'ir pn ku felsefa jiyan ya komelayet i'ra kevin girtiye avtiye, Cegerxwn e. Di hoyn royn de ev ji me re gelek mandar ney j, di hoyn saln 1920 hetan 1960 yn Kurdistan de

24

gelek gelek mandar e. a'irek ku ji melatiy hatiye, bi salan bi v felsefa kevnare ya di ruh mirovan de hest-girt xwendin gihtina xwe biriye ser, belk heta w dem ew felsefa njen a rojava qet rbar hevdu nebbin, di nav komela kurd de bi carek radibe li dij prensbn bingehn n v felsef derdikeve. Li hember La hewla wela quwete la blah-1 el yul ezm, Er rizq 'el-ellah, E1 qeder la muxeyyer, La rahet fd-dunya ; ji bona ku milet kurd, karkr gund, mirovn li dinyay ji sitem bindestiy bifilitin, di dinyake xwe rn de bi hev re bijn rabn qrn, navtdan di komelake mna komela kurd pavemay de titek hindik hsa nne, rasterast orea br raman ye. Gava ku meriv bide bra xwe di hoyn royn yn 1986 de tev pstr sitema kemalzm li ser dezgeh damezrann dn yn Tirkiy, ji bo ray stendin partiyn Sosyal Demokratn endam an nvendamn Enternasyonala Sosyalst diin xwe davjin xn Bngol, Bedls, di ber wan digerin. Hebna van x, dede, pr ruhbanan, nana bi hz bn v felsefa kevin h ji hev nebikifna avahiya komelayetiya kevnare ye. Di v rew di hoyn 1920, 30, 40, 50yan de b pitgiriya siyaset an deolojiya resm ya dewletek li hember v felsefa kevin tkon barek giran, karek zehmet e. Ruh ku jiyan dide i'rn siyas komelayet yn Cegerxwn ev felsefa w ye. Ev felsefa w ye ku bizota tkon ji kurdbna xwe nefedkirin, berevaj ji kurd-bna xwe ser bilind ragirtin da nifa me.

BANSIYA

CEGERXWN

Rewenbrn hevaln Cegerxwn yn wek Bedir-Xaniyan, Cemlpa azadeyan li stanbl, li Ewrpay xwendina li gora hoyn w roj ya bilind njen xwendibn. Bi hindik bi end zimann rojavay zanibn, ew kultura rojava rbar hevdu bbn. Bi hindik di aliy i'r edebiyat de naskiriyn Namik Kemal, Tevfik Fikret Halit Ziya bn ku ev j neynika edebiyata fransiz ya li Dewleta Al Osman bn. stanbl merkeza tevgera huner edebiyat b. Cegerxwn ji van mkann hevaln xwe bpar b. Teoriya w ya edebiyat teoriya belaxeta li hucrik medreseyan, ya di navbera melayan de b. Feqehn ji malan v berhevkir, melayn mir-o ne bi alkariya hin musulmann ehl xr be, nikarin kitbn xwe yn xwendin bikirin, di ku de ew kitbn kultura git ya ji dervay xwendina mecbr an yn li ser huner edebiyata njen bikirin. Cegerxwn di van hoyan de j. Di jiyana xwe de tim i bigre qaax b. Gava ku Nazim Hikmet ji Tirkiy reviya cihek mna Sovyet l sitar kir, lbel cihek ku li Cegerxwn sitar bikira tuneb. Ne Tirkiye, ne Sriy, ne raq heta orea 1961-1975 j l sitariy nekir.
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a'ir, nivskar, hunermend ku dsa dsa nexwne, negere, nebne lnekole d awa pve bibe ? Ku ew pve nebe d awa bikare titn ntir hjatir biafirne ? Ji Sriy heta raq, ji raq heta Lubnan, ji Lubnan heta Swd Cegerxwn ji ber zor sitem reviya, ne ku geriya. Ev ger ne gera kultur b, l reya zerr b. Loma ji dwana diduyan Sewra Azad p de d nytiyek, xweberiyek di i'rn w de dtin, dengek ntir bihstin zor e.

GOTTNA DAW YA V NIVSAR

i'ra kurmanciya bakur ku bi i'ra Cizr li asoy edebiyata me ge bb, bi i'ra Xan kete xizmeta deolojiya mil. Di pey Xan de hebneke xurt nan neda, di nav mirin jiyan de ma. Cegerxwn bi giyaneke n jiyan day, i'r ji dwan dwanxana derxist, bire meydan kolanan. Cegerxwn rpela ddaktzm li i'ra kurmanc zde kir. Ddaktzma Cegerxwn di hindava guhartina rewa siyas komelayet de ye : hiyarkir e, ronkir e, tkoer e. Heta orea Kurdistan serkeve w i'ra Cegerxwn ji aktueliya xwe, ji jndariya xwe tu ti tek winda neke, w her van erkn xwe bi cih bne bi w away j Cegerxwn d bij.

26

BfRANtNN IHSAN NR PAA (V)

Roja din qomandar kurd zan ku tpek hzn Yektiya Sovyet ji bo yardeya bi hzn pelamader n Dewleta Tirkiy ji em Aras derbas bye, paln bakur rohelat n Agriya Pik dagir kirine. Ev d ji bona tkoeran girng neb, ji ber ku ew li nav deryaya neyar ketibn, ava w deryay ji bona xeniqandina wan zehf zehf b, iqas zdetir bibya b tefawut b. Tkoern Agr li piya ev hzn mezin hevkariya dewletn Sovyet Iran bi dewleta Tirkiy ji bo jinavbirina* navenda tkoern kurd n azad tgihtibn ku bergiriya qors h kelk fade nne. Bi taybet ku jin zaro ji hem aliyan de ketibn bin guleyn neyar, rizgarkirina wan gelek giran b, dsa dil wan nedihejiya. Serokn Agr civnek pk ann pa axaftin wurdbnan* qerar dan ku ku ta giyan wan heye ji Agr dernekevin, er dirj bidin bergiriya Agr bikin. Biryar dane ku pa teqna fienga dawn bi xencer kulm bikevine nav neyar. Wan n ku dixwazin kela azad ya Kurdan helnin zik wan bidirrnin, bi diran tike tike bikin, bi hevra bimirin, ev rya azad ya netewey ku d nikarin ta amanc bipvin, qenebe bi breweriya xwe ku hatine kutin bi serbilind nebez ji bona girtina mafn netewey yn kurd bi diyar bi c bihlin, ta ser meq ji bona n may zar pikann netewey kurd bin. i ak dib wan n ku meznayetiya hissa canbihur ya kurd li pnava destxistin parastina azadiya netewey ya xwe de dudil in, bawer nakin, v menzera bi ehamet bi av xwe bidtina. Mna ku iya newaln Agr bi lawn xwe hemawaz bne dibjin : Neyzeyn Tirkan dirandin zikan Ji xwna Kurdan sor bn newalan Deng tifingan iyayan hildan Mrxasn welat hawarbigihn

DERYA NEYARAN

Pelamarn dilran n Kurdan dest p kiribn, Belam i fade ! Wek guleyek li nav deryay bavjin di pln xemgn de dikevt, di d nedizvir, li dawiy

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xurek av dib. Li rast de tenasub hejmara hzn Kurd Tirk dilopek av li nav derya b. Jiyan hjahiya xwe ji eng dab, kutin kujran karek ad bb. Li ber bakur ji aliy Qorxan bi iyay Kpgol ku bi destn Tirkan ketib rikbn qors kirin, hin ciyan girtin, Tirkan bi aliy Qabaq Tepe paek kirin, aliyek bi Mx Tepe aliy din bi zinya Agr alavayeke xurt birin, neyar pare direviya, belam beramber hejmareke bhisab neyar akam* ku dixwastin bi dest nehat. Dl ku digirtin ekn wan distendin wan di c de berdidan. Ew naveya ku di destn Agriyiyan mab, ewat t neb, av j km b, birt zde dib. end rojek her awa b, er dirj ka. Frokeyn tirk kela azad ya Kurdistan tim bombaran dikirin, qurban zor bn. Birndar kurd di ev hal erpezey de j dsa vneyeke* azayet bicerg nan dida, bomb hestiy ong w end tike kirib, hviya jna w nemab ku pareparey wan n ong ikestey xwe li piya wan n ku hatibn ser diliv, ax qomandar li hal w pirs gote w "Ez zehf pr im, ak dizanim ev birna min d ak nabe, ez bimirim, ukir ji Xwed dikim ro me qurban riya azadiya kurd kir, h xesarek din bi zariyn Agr nehat, tkoeran parast." Min ji w re negot Edo
:

Emk hatiye kutin.

Pa end roj hzn Agr ji tariya ev kelk girt, xwe bi nzik bajr Bakend gihand. Bakend li bakr rohelata Agr rohelata deta Ixdir, navenda naveya Araliq b, rnitevann w tirkziman, nzik em Aras -snor Sovyet- b. Ber beyan er dest p kir saetek pa derketina tav hzn Kurd bajr dagir kirin. Eskern tirk bajr berdan, hzn kurd bi d wan ketin. er dirj ka, Kurdan rya Ixdir li wan birrbn, ew nikaribn xwe bifilitnin, bi aliy snor Sovyet paek kirin, pa dayna xesarek zehf nv esker dl ketin, ku hejmara wan sed pnc kes dibn. S esker j li nav bajr dl ketibn, n mayn xwe gihand qerex em Aras, bi snor rs. Rsan Kurdan li bin agir rea guleyan girtin, eskern tirk ji destn Kurdan rizgar kirin, pena* bi Rsya birin. Pa hate bihstin ku dewleta .Yektiya Sovyet gelek qedr wan girtiye wan bi ek cebxana wan ji perr Narqara bi ar Ixdir rewan kiriye. Rnitevann Bakend ji hatina hzn Agr gelek xwehal bn, bi germ bixrhatin kirin li piya ala Kurdistana azad ku li ciy ala Komara Tirkiy li ser ban xaniy hikmet y nahiya Bakend kan pez qurban kirin. Mela Huseyn, tkoer eyan nitiman ku ji naveya Wan hatib Agr li nav xla Geltr dij, li gel Emer Bes, serek xla Geltr, li gel hzn pwist hildabn ser xwe ku ax pelamardana Bakend, Ta Burun dagir kin ryan ji hzn arkar yn tirk bigirin. (Ev Ta Burun ne Ta Buruna Bayzd ye, cyek e li ser rya Ixdir Bakend). Belam ew j ta nv r bn, dtibn ji Tirkan xeber nne, zivirbn ser Bakend. Ev er het saet ka. Ji v er j Zuhd Guven bas kiriye, dibje ku pey v er, roja din Tirkan alayek esker andiye, v Ta Burun girtine. Pa end rojan, Emer Bes, serok hza Geltr ji bona cubrana heley p, xwe rasperdira bi hzn xwe pelamara Ta Burun bide bigire. Wan bi mrxas fedekar rikb kirin, eskeran ji adirn xwe derxistin, belam bedaxewe* di v dem

28

de guleyek neyar sing v qareman qul kir, tev uhedayn azadiya kurd kir. erkaran er domandin, end giran ji destn Tirkan derxistin, belam w ax hawara Tirkan ji Ixdir bi mann* bar giht, d nikaribn ev ciyn ku dagir kiribn biparzin. Serok wan j ehd ketib, ji piya bomb mtralyozn neyar zivirn na xwe ya ber. Zuhd Giiven li ser v er j dinivse "Li tarxa 7 avgust* aqiyn malbenda Araliq helperanek numay kirin. Li ser v, tabrek peya ar top, li bin fermana qomandar alay Kamil Beg bi Ta Burun, navbera Ixdir-Araliq andin xeyn ji w bolkek siwar tabra snor ya Ixdir li jr fermana alay dann. Li Ta Burun em li avnriya karesat* bn. Li Tarxa 9 avgust bi telefon bi qomandar alay gotin ku li naveya Araliq Kurd dixwazin ebxonek* xin. Bolukek snor tabrek ji alaya me li bin fermana Fuad Beg li gel hzn din bi naveya Araliq n. Pa t gihtin ku bi ev Kurdan bi Ta Burun evxon dane, bi zabitan eskeran kut birndar dane. Pa lkolnewe em t gihtin ku Ihsan Nr ji bona ku ek muhmat Ta Burun bi dest xe, li raperna girng a xwe kelk bigire, un zan ku li w der hzn esker gelek e, ji bona ku ew hzan du be ke bi ar sed mr li aliy Araliq numayi daye, qomandar me xapandiye, midir navey tirsiyaye feryad bilind kiriye, me j v hz andiy aliy Araliq, w ax Ihsan Nr li jr fermana Emer Bes hzek andiye Ta Burun xesaret daye hzn me." Rojnameya Tirkiy bi nav Cumhuriyet rdavn ku il sal ber bn dinivse, li nava wan n ku li ser Kurdistan bne bi destn min gihtine li v der dinivsim. Ji Cumhuriyeta 27 jul* 1930 "Kurdn Hekariy". "Eqiya ku ta ro li snor me erd me pelamar kirine, ji beyn birine, carjji aliy Iraq hedseyek derxistine. x Herzel ku li naveya Msil rdin, 500 suwariyn w 21-22 jul li malbenda naveya Hekariy pelamar dane, hzn snoran qors piya wan girtine, zor xesaret dane wan, ji snor derxistine. Mebesta wan her i be hzn me di nvro de bhztir kirine. Li iyay Agr rdave mna ber ye. Qomandar hzn mezin ku li ser aqiyn Agr w pelamar bike, Salih Paa - Omurtag- di v babet de wisa gotiye : Pelamara me ya diduya w di van nzikan de dest p dike. aqiyn kuji ev ciya car-caran bi deta Ixdir dikevin, xesaret didin, em bi tevay bigirin. Wan n ku li iyay Agr rnitine, pita wan hatiye girtin, di gemaro de ne, nikarin bi Iran biin. ... Ev ku li iyay Agr aqiyan dare dike Ihsan Nr ye. Ew zabitek ye ku ji ordya me reviye. Xan ber tev Kongrey (helperan) bye, bi Hezret Gaz* erz tazm kiriye. Ihsan Nr di v kongreya er de li babet kurd hinek titan xwastiye, dtiye qebl nebye, xeyidiye, xwe hilkaye iya. Eqiya ji w re Mir xtab dikin, ev xelk Bedls ye, jina w tirk e". Ji Cumhuriyeta 29 jul 1930 ".. Wez' Agr mna ber ye. aqiyn ku li bin bombn frokeyn me naumd bhal bne, taqeta pelamara wan nemaye, ten van rojan beyaniyan avtine ku sret wan lijr e : "Gel brayn kurd liyaqeta we heye bibin neteweyek mezin ! Temam
: :

29

neteweyan ji bona serbixoyiya * xwe qors dixebitin. ro netewey aza y me kurd h bin destn mezalima tirkan dl maye. Gelo ji v nde j ji v jna dl tehemul dikin ? Bi me li rojava ta snor iran li nvro ta snor Iraq erd fire hatib dayin. Ev zeviyn ku ji zor kevn de mal me b, em ji bo girtina wan bi ser xwe rabne, helsane, bi ev chada muqedesane bizeliqnin !.." Di aliy din j xeyn ji civata Xoybn me bihstiye komeleyek din j pk anne ku amanca w yekkirina temam Kurdan." Dsa ev rojname di tarxa 3 jul 1930 de nivsiye "Giliy axir me bi Iran" "Muxbr rojnameya The Times ji Istanbul li rojnameya xwe nivsiye : "Li iyay Ararat bi hezaran aqiyn kurd ciyn mustehkem ji xwe re girtine. Kurdn Iran j bi wan alkariy dikin, yarmet didin. Erkan Herbiye ya Tirkiy ji bona temirandina ore hzek 66 hezar esker cendirme 100 froke bi naveyn Wan Bayzd andiye, ev hza mezin ji bona temirandina w bes e.." Hikmeta me siyaset di kleka Dewleta Iran ber bi avn xwe girtiye, di nav 4-5 rojan de giliy axir bi noteyek day w. Ev note ku tewsiye tenbhek e bi Iran, zor edd b. Iran di welama noteya yeka de gotib "munasebetn muterek n me semm brayane ne. Tit ku li nav note nivsne neheq e li babet ev helsan tucar tkeliya me nne". Di noteya duwemn a me de : "Di munasebetn dostayet de pwst e snor miterek bi hevra biparzin. Ber kesan ji zevyn xwe helpern bi snor cran re t gotin tecawiz. Dewleta ku li gel aqiyan yek be iddiaya dostayetya ev dewlet p e, b ehemiyet e. Heke mkandayina muzaheret bi helsan aqiyan dirj bidin, li gel ekn mer yn parastina xweji beynbrina aqiyan li Iran pwist dizanin !"
li
:

end roj beriya w li Iran karesatek qewim ku b sebeb tkn pejarey zehf Agriyiyan ardana Iran bi Tirkiy, bi ev ene rxana* binageya Agr pk hna. Pa kana Geliy Zlan, birek jin zariyn wan ne nav xla Celaliyn Iran ku li nav snor Tirkiy adir daikandibn. Zozan hoza Xelkan ji Celaliyan li ry xeta snor Iran-Tirkiye, li naveya Ovack b. Hzn tirk bi bihna hatina mihacirn kurd bi Tirkiy pelamar da ser v malbend, bi en ku frokeyn wan naveya aldiran, li Iran, bombaran kir. Xalid Axa, serok xla Celal, remaln xla w di ber pelamara Tirkan ketib. Ji bona ku jin zaro keriyn Xl bi destn Tirkan nekevin ji ber ku ji xwe ax daketin ji zozan j gihitib, pa erek li bin gulebarana Tirkan geriyan deta Ovacik. Tirkan na wan dagir kirin. Di welama ev dagirkirin bombarana erd Iran, fermandar snor Iran h kar berberekan nekir, ten fermandar naveya Mako ferman da xl ku ew tev jin pez dewarn xwe bi ew na ku li ber pelamara Tirkan ket, hzn Tirkan dagir kiribn, bizvirin Ev ferman ji bona xl diyar nekirib an bizvirin tev jin zariyn xwe werine kutin, an teslm Tirkan bibin ! Ji bona w ku ji aliyek sar serma, ji aliy din birina jin zaro keriyan nav agir neyar ! Ev ne tu r b ! Xalid Axa, di welama v ferman de bi fermandar got : Hzn Tirkan pelamara erd Iran kiriye birrek dagir kiriye. Em ji bo parastin derxistina neyar ji axa Iran
!

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bi hem ene amade ne. Zabitek end esker bidin. Em temam tifingn xwe bidin bin fermana v zabit tev bi hevra herin axa xwe ji destn neyar dagirker dernin. Ji ber ku birina jin zaro bi nav er nabe, bipezirin ku remaln me dsa li vir bimnin. Belam fermandar Mako di qiseya xwe ya p de israr kir.

Roja din, yawer -bnba- Fethullah Xan li gel desteyeke siwar, ku birrek wan ji rnitevann tirkziman n Mako bn, hate nav Celaliyan. Mihemed Emn Axa, ku bray Xalid Axa res ev be xl b, peiya wan, bixrhatin got. Yawer destr dide : - Ji Mako bar kin, na zozan xwe, bi aliy snor herin ! Mihemed Emn bi welam dibje : - na remaln me eskern tirk girtine, birina jin zaro, ker maln me di hewla me de nne. Belam ez bi xwe ekdarn min li jr fermana te ne, li ku ferman did, em diin ! Yawer Fethullah dibje : - Pwst e li gel jin mindal pz dewar tev herin, niha j dest p bikin ! Mihemed Emn Axa l vedigerne ? - Ji bo i jin zariyan bavjin p guleyn neyar, bidin kutin. Em bi xwe hazir in biin. Di v axaftin de Yawer Fethullah heftra xwe hildikne, Mihemed Emn Axa li piya konn w dikuje hesp xwe dibezne direve ! Mirovn Mihemed Emn Axa ku hem ekdar bne, ji bo xatir Dewlet li pey w guleyek j navjin, ten siwarn irk* ku li gel w hatibn digirin, tifingn wan ji destn wan distnin, ber didin. Xalid Axa, ax hate ser cenazey bray xwe, kaxizek bi serokayetiya Mako dinivs, dibje : Bray min hatiye kutin, bi qurbana ahenah be ! un payz e, xl ber bi na nitec ya xwe die, tikam wa ye peiya wan negirin ! Bi ev bar dikin, dikevin ser riya xwe ya zivistan. (Xl di hatin yina zozanan de bi ev diin, bi roj dimnin, pez dewarn xwe dirnin). Nzka nvev digihn tenga Gacot. Post esker p dihise, jin zariyan gulebaran dike, ekdarn xl j rikb ser post esker dikin, eskeran zabit wan digirin, ekn wan distnin, rya xwe vedikin. Yawer Fethullah Xan bi ev ene plan nexeya epel xwe ku yardey Tirkiy bye bi r ve dibe xizmeteke ba bi Tirkan dike.

Roja din ev deng bas gihite Agr. Ji ber ku ev karesata naxo bi ak temam bibe, fermandar kurd li gel end kes ji serekn mezin n Agr ne nav xla Celaliyan, wan zabit eskern Iran ku dl ketibn Kurdan li gel xwe anbn dane berdan ekn wan dan andin aliy Mako. Ji bo bicihkirina v karesat dawphnan bi qomandar leker Hesen Xan Muqedem xeber and got :

babeta v karesat her awa ku Dewlet p xwe be her fermana ku bidin w di lay fermandar kurd de c bi c bibe. Qomandar leker general Hesen Xan, zabitek bi nav Agalarof and cem qomandar kurd, gotbj kirin. Agalarof
Li

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got Msa Ibrahm, serok hoza Sak, raport daye, gotiye ku siwarn Agr xwe hazir kirine, rikb snor Iran bikin ! Msa Ibrahm tev binemala xwe li ser gir Ayibey, li kleka snor Iran kon vegirtib. T gotin Msa Ibrahm ji aliy Ysf Xan, nab-serok post snor Ayibey vadar bi nivsna v raport bye, zabit navber j tirkziman b, ji bona temamkirina nexeya res xwe Yawer Fethullah Xan ji w destr girtbye. Belam qomandar leker di dawiya lkolnan bi cribandinn xwe yn end salan amanc mebesta Agriyiyan ak dizanib, gotib Bawerkirin nne Ihsan Nr v kar nake ! Ji bona mutme'n kirina dewleta Iran Xalid Axa ji serokayetiya xla Celal hildan, kur mezin w Emo Axa kirin res Celaliyan, bray w Mistefa kurap w Hesen Xalid ji bo nandayina hesta pak ya xwe and Mako xizmeta qomandar leker. Qomandar leker Mistefa li gel xwe bi Tebrz bir, bi riz hurmeteke zehf dsa an Mako, ji rehma dewlet mutme'n kir. Xalid Axa li nav bajr mako de dostn berz hebn ; her w roj ji wan yek bi Mistefa kur Xalid dibje ev hzn esker irk her aliyn kon bav te gemaro dikin, w Xalid Axa bi jiyan an mir bigirin, z here ji w re bje. Mistefa bi lez ji Mako bi r dikeve, bi zomay bav xwe die, li mala bav xwe nexeya emr lekeran dibje. Xalid Axa ciy zomay xwe diguhire, hinek drtir die, unk bawer zehf bi ew dost xwe heb. Kurap Xalid Axa, Hesoy Eyb, ku kon w parre li nzik Irxin b, bawer nekir, ji ciy xwe nelibit.
: ! :

Giliy dost Xalid Axa rast derket. W ev desteyek ji hzn dewlet bn, esker irk-evanan esker nn in ji bo arkariya dewlet bi destn xwe ek dane - dor ber ciy zomaya Xalid Axa dixwazin bigrin, dibnin c vala ye, p de diin, adira Hesoy Eyb gemaro didin. Sib z, Hesoy Eyb ax dixwaze pez dewaran bi r ke l dixin, dikujin, adiran j gulebaran dikin jina w j t kutin. ivan gavan end mr ku li zomay bn dest bi er dikin. Bi deng tifingan desteyek siwarn kurd tn, tev er dibin, hzn dewlet diknin. Pey kest Kurd pey wan bernadin, xesarek zehf didin wan, bi taybet ji irkan gelek hatin kutin.

Serokn Agr ketin nav, piya xla Xelkan girtin taeta wan bi dewleta Iran temn kirin. Belam t gotin ku ji dewlet sar bbn, d baweriya wan nemab. Ev karesatan ku bi h en Kurdan tavanbar nebn, ez nizanim deng basn wan awa bi dewlet gihandine ku li layn Dewleta ahenah Kurdan hem aq dizandiran, ku serenc e'la Hezret ah bi lay Tirkan raka yardeya wan kir ta Kurdan ji beyn bibin Agr belav bikin. Her end p de gotibm, zor t ihtmal dayn ku ji ry raporta derew muxrizane ya Yawer Fethullah tirkziman, ku li gel binemaleya Serdar Mako j xizmayet kirib, bibe belam nedib kar arsale y Agriyiyan beramber bi dewleta Iran ber av bigirin li v raport, fikir bikirana tenanet fermandar kurd, zor p v rdav de averewan rojeke wa bna p girtin ji dewleta ahenah re end tk sekalayeke kirib.

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Bedaxewe hinektirkzimann Azerbeycan binaxey* xwn rgez xwe nizanin ! Heke di v babet de lkolne vebin, mjy kevn Iran bixwnin, bi ak dibnin ku ber ku Moxolan serdarn tirk hatine Iran, rnitevann pir n v malbend Iran bn pa j nitiman* bav kaln xwe nehitine, bi ciyn din nene. Ev qas saln dr dirj, li jr Azarn hakim n tirk ji tirsa xwe fr ziman tirk bne, ziman dayik bav xwe ji br kirine, ro j xwe Tirk dizanin Tirkan dixwazin. Bi ev en ji rgez neteway rasteqn xwe xiyanet dikin. Belam di nav wan de zehfn tgiht henin ku rgez xwe dizanin.
&&"&

Ji welat drketinan (mihacir) n Geliy Zlan hatin iyay Agr. Bi v teher jin zaro zor rijiyane Agr, di babet xwarin de zor tengas peyda b. Di v er dr dirj de pmerge tifing fiengn xwe ji destn neyarn xwe digirtin, belam fieng tra wan nedikirin ji h ciy yarmet nedihat. Zomay Lezgn Silo, mezin serokn Sak ku li nav Zinya Agr kon xwe vekiribn, pez dewarn xwe ji kaniyek ku ji w der derdiket av didan. Saeta drketinan n welt n Geliy Zlan gihitine ser kaniy, ava ev kaniy ku xuexu dikir, ikiya, d qet av nehat. Xwed dizane temen v kaniy end hezar sale b, ev av bi ku ne eyan e
!

PELEMARA DAWN

Frokeyn Tirkiy bi nexeyek, rnitevann Agr li bin bombn derz yn qoikir yn xwe girtibn z bi z li ser esman Agr difirin. Carcaran Kurdan bi guleyan l dixistin, saiim bi na daxistina xwe nedizivrn. Yek ji wan frokeyan ji bona xwe zehf bilind firiye, xwe bi bilindtirn qoc Axr gihand. Ev d ji bona Axr qabil tehemul neb, li ber mezinatiya w giran dihat, sirrn ku ta ro ji avn Ben Adem veartib ro Agr nedib r bide neyar lawn xwe, ku ev qas cesr bibe, bilind bifire, ser w bibne kulmeke xurt a bay Agr frokey bi naveya Araliq avt xwar Ser bend geran ji bo serbin avadan hatib. Konn Agriyiyan hinek berjr hatin. Kur aza nebez Huseyn Paa, Nadir Beg, li gel siwarn xwe ji Agr derket xwarin peyda bike. Li vir pwst e bjim ku Huseyn Paa Memo Nadir, bi pevaney bav xwe, li pnava azad xebat bi netewey kurd canbaziy kirine li layn hem nitimanperweran riz hurmeta wan gelek b. Pwst e dsa bjim ku kutina Huseyn Paa, tev hem sc tavann ku bi qewl li pnava netewey xwe kirib hem nitimanperweran muteesif kir, bi en ku qatil w Meden, ku kur Hec Msa Beg, mezin naveya M netewexwaz b, bi tavankar xayin zandin.
; !

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Fermandar Mako ev hem bawer hviya ku Agriyiyan bi w bi dewleta Iran hebn ber ba da, bi en ku mulazim ewel Agalarof bi snor Agr and, bi fermandar kurd spart ku Argriy dikarin karwanek bi Mako binin, her tit ku ihtiyaca wan heya, bigirin, bibin, ta roja ku balyoz sovyet, y ku li Mako dima, hatina karwan me didt bi Tirkan xeber dida. Heke bi rast ev pneyar rast bxerez bibya yarmetiyek mezin dib ji bona Agriyiyan di van. rojn tengiy de. Belam bedaxewe ev j ajavaneyek* b ji bona fl l kirina xebat kmkirina hzn bergir yn Agr Agriyiyan, her wek di lapern p de min nivsiye, xwe ji rgez pak Aryayn Iran dizan, averya h ene kar neyarane ji Iran nebn. Ji bona w bi yardedana qomandar Mako gelek kfxwe bn, bi ukrane imtihane karwanek mezin durist kirin bi r xistin. Mixabin Agriyiyan d ry v karwan nedtin. unk roja din a birketina karwan ordyek s s hezar Tirk, bi top bomb frokeyn duwayn mezintirn ra xwe ser bingeya Agr dest p kirib. Ew be ax Iran ku ketib pita Agr ji bona serkub Kurdan ji aliy dewleta Iran dabn bin destn ordya tirk. Wa derket ku fermandar Mako li ciy ku v axa navber daye bin destn ordya Tirkan bi fermandar Kurdan bighne, w xapandiye, hinek hzn ekdarn w dewarn w ji destn w girtiye bi Iran biriye. Xeyn ji w, bi drxistina xeta Iran ji snor Agr bik ji xla Qizilbaoglu ku end sal bn hatibn bi Tirkiye, di ev er azad de rasperdeya parastina bakur-rohelat a Agr -Serdar Bulax- kiribn, ji aliy fermandar mako axaftin, bi wan dayina dilxo emandan bi Iran ka bn. endik li navber j hikmata Tirkiy bi dek dolab, fl fial li gel tirsandin dixwast tkoerann Agr ji Agr biqetne di bin fermana xwe ke. Bi taybet di nav ji welat drketinan n Heyder gelek hewil da. Kaxizek ji Bro Hesk x Abdulqadir re nivs dilxo dane wan ji tavaneyan bihur pneyar dikir ku ekdarn Celal Heyder bizvirin bi ser gundn xwe yn ber. Fedaynn kurd bi pevaney v pneyar, birt, erpezey tenanet mirin li jr sbera* ala neteway ya xwe ji zivirn bi jr hikm Tirkan aktir didtin. Li nav wan de ten Hesen Axa Heyder li gel kur xwe Bayzd Axa zivirne Tirkiy. Ger pmergeyn Heyder piya wan birrn, xwastin wan bikujin, belam serokn Agr piya wan girtin, nehitin bi ew kalemr azar bighnin Pa hate gotin ku pey keta Agr Tirkan bi ev kalemr ew qas l dabn ku ew li jr ellaq de mirib. Pelamardana bi Agr dest p kir. Firqeyn lekern tirk bi p ve dihatin, Agriyiyan ji pit, ji snor Iran emn bn, v navey blayen* dizann, jin zaro, pez dewarn xwe bi v aliy nzik snor Iran ver kirin. Pmerge piya rikba Tirkan girtin, dixwastin mna saln p hd hd neyaran bi aliy navenda Agr bikin, biwestnin, li nav kevirn mezin, zinarn bilind newaln kr belav bikin ji nav bibin. Desteyek frokeyn neyar li esman Agr difiriyan, bombn xwe bi ser jin zariyn btavan direandin. ax ev deste di, desteyn din diyar dibn, bombaran dikirin. Broy Hesk li gel end kesn Hesesor bi lay rast birib,
! !

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rojavay me girtib, weka bizmar xwe bi zeviy kutab. Pelamara peyderpey a Tirkan nikarib w ji ciy w bilibitnin ; ten ecel dikarib deng tifinga Bro bitemirne. Roja duwemn er awa b ku herdu al bi hesab xwe ji akamn er raz bn. Roja sisiya pmergeyn Agr ji xwe re bi fedakariyek zde bi berdn brewer n bav baprn xwe pal dabn, ketibn erek qors xwnn. W ax ji Ayibey, post snor Iran, ber deng top, pey w dengn tifing, rea mtralyozan bilind bn dirj kan. Ji bo pmergeyn Agr zehf naxo nalebar b ku li gel nzamiyn Iran bikevine er. Fermandar kurd ev hatin ji bed t gihtin qewimiye zan, bi w al , bi hviya ku bikare mesel bi ak temam bike. Destr da ku li piya hzn Iran er mekin, belam ax gihte ser snor, bi pevaney avnihr, dt ku hinek hzn tirk ji erd Iran j di pit de dest bi pelamar kirine. Wa derket ku dewleta Iran li ser daxwaza dewleta Komara Tirkiy ev be ciy xwe ku ketib pita Agr, ji bona jinavbirina navenda tkoern netew yn kurd, xaka rgez Arya y Iran bi jr fermana serokayetiya tirk daniye. Nivser* li vir de heq ya neheqbn, giliyn Agriyiyan ku xwe bi kevntirn rgez Aryay Iran dizanin di nav ev end saln helperan li gel de'wleta Tirkiy de li piya dewleta ahenah ya Iran xeyn ji sedaqet dilpak kar xlaf nekiribn, li ber avn ronakbr nitimanxwazn Iran datnim.
Dewir guhurb. Wez' er Kurd bedtir bb. Dagirtina v cepheya zor freh ji bona kulmek pmerge mimkin neb. Ji ber w, naar, ber bi bilindahiyn Agr hilkan ew roj j ev giht. Roja aran pmerge her bihust axa xwe ta bi xwna sor avyar nedikirin, ber nedidan, tenanet dest bi pelamarn zor dan. Bergiriya zde ra aza ya Kurdan general Salih Paa mecbr kir, ji serokayetiya git hz yarmet bixwaze ta biqedne na ekern kut tej bike piya rikba Kurdan bigire. Ji hzn yarmetiy taqimek di roja axir de bi destn Kurdan dl ketin, hate zann ku wan -alay- ji naveya Baqele ev roj r hatine, xwe gihandine Agr. Bi pevaney, Kurd ji h c hviya yarmetiy neb. awa ku min ji rojnameya tirk wergerand di nav lapern jorn de nivsiye, dewleta Tirkiy ji bona temirandina agir orea Kurdan, st e hezar esker cendirme sed froke andibye. Ji wan hzn mezin, be zde bi ser iyay Agr pelamar daye, n mayn ji bona nehitina yarmetdana Kurdan bi Agriyiyan, i Kurdn Tirkiy i Kurdn Iran bi av nedigirt, remaleyn Msa Ibrahm Sak, ku li kleka post snor Iran li gir Ayibey bn, bombaran kirin end kesn wan kutin. Jin zaro li jr guleyn top tifingan v al, w al dibeziyan di nav pln mirin de ; jinan lava dikirin ku bi destn mrn xwe bn kutin, ew zariyn xwe bi destn neyar nekevin, dl nebin.

Rzn gemaro wisa teng bbn ku neyar ji her al dikarib agir xwe li neke taybet bicivne ; d mna meydana Kerbela bb, bi v cewaziy* ku pelamarkern ereb kar wan bi jin zaro nebn, belam pelamardernann tirk zik jinn avis n kurd bi nz* didirr, zariyan bi ser nz ji zik derdixistin, diavtin. ekir, jina

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Dwane, brazay Bro Hesk jinn din ku bi destn Tirkan diketin rast v sernivt bn. Endeyn namsperest xretperwer dlwarn Agriy yn me mecbr kir ku tesmma ber ya xwe biguhrin, jin zariyn xwe bi destn neyar nehlin. Desteyek ji xln Heyder Geltur pelamar ji aliy Bakend bi hzn Tirkan birin, wan dr avtin, berjr kirin. Di v pelamar de hzn bergir gihtibn helqeya gemaro. ax roj, pez dewar bi c hitin, li gel jin zar li du nan helqeya gemaroyan tk knandib, roja din end saet ji roj bihurb, derketibn. Ihsan Nr li gel v destey b. Ev deste li ser rya xwe end esker dl girtin. Desteya duwemn nikaribn derkevin, li nav kargeha newala Axork de mabn. eva duduya ew j derbas bn. Bro Hesk li gel w destey b. Resl Silo serok nebez hoza Bikran li gel mirovn xwe Seyd Resl li gel end kes ji aliy Qorxan ne naveya Ixdir. Reoy Silo li gel mirovn xwe maweyek li nav Geliy Zlan ma, end car hzn Tirkan bn ser w, wan kandib. Di dawiy de di erek de hate kutin. Seyid Resl Berzenc li gel end kes li ser iyayek nzik Bayzd end roj bir ma, dawiy bi destn Tirkan ket, ehd kirin. Bi v en iyay Agr, navenda azad ya kurd bi destn neyar ket Tirkan d siyaseta kurd kuj li hem layek dest p kir.
Mihoy Temir, ji serokn Aden, zehf kal nexwe b, ji kar ketib, nikarib r here. Pa kana Erc bi her en, bi yarmetiya peyayn xwe, xwe bi Agr gihandib Elkoy Hesen, ku ji ber ntirkar ji ser xwe nexwe bhi ketib, hin peyayn kal n din ku vir de, w de mabn, bi destn Tirkan ketibn, di ax dlbniy de la bhal n wan amanca tgihandin a tj a nzeyn eskern tirk bbn. Heval, jina Elko, jineke ciwan salim b, un bi mr xwe wefadar emekdar b, di ax tengasiy de w li c nehitibn, li gel pita -qza pik- xwe li cem w mabn. Qza dina w ku piy jina Ferzende b, zivirb, xwe bi nav dayika xwe gihandib. Her ar j amanca nzeyn Tirk bbn. Ruhn wan ax fir bi esman ji hev neqetiyan, wefadar emekdariya xzann kurd bi numayi danbn.

Tenanet pa ketina Agr, bst heft jin zaro xzan n Ehmed Hec Bro y Heyder brayn w ku ji erkarn navdera Agr bn, li nzik snor Iran, li malbenda Ser Kan b, bi destn eskern tirk ketin, temam 27 kesn bsc btavan b difa' ratirbaran kirbn. Lan wan midetek cuda man. Ehmed Hec Bro, ku bray w Saf Paa li dawiya er Agr de hatib kutin, li gel du brayn din n xwe, Arslan Abdullah, ax gihitine kutarn jin zariyn bsc n xwe dtin ku di nav xwn de digevizin Ewan dawaya qurbaniy nebn, ku xzann Hec Bro li pnava azadiya netewey ya kurd de nebn. Belk ev fexr anaziy ji bona Ehmed du brayn w, Abdullah Arslan, hitibn. Ewanan j pa endn ev cinayetn ermawer n Tirkan, er Tirkan kirin li cem uhedayn azadiy ciyn xwe girtin.
!

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Qomandar tirk, li ser bend ern Agr de bi Xalid Axa, serok xla Celaliyn Iran ku ji aliy qomandar Mako xesarek zor dtib, welam and, w xapand, li gel xla xwe bi Tirkiye gaz kir. Pa ketina Agr, ji tirsa dewleta Iran li gel xla Xelkan xla Celaliyn Iran welat xwe Iran bi c hitin, n nav Tirkiy. Di v babet de Zuhd Giiven dinivse : "Li pan, di meha avgost de bihstibn ku ji hozn Iran serok xla Xelkan Xalid Axa maweyek li gel hzn Iran li hev dixin. Di van eran de ji sed zdetir telefat bi Iran daye bi iyayn Ayibey hilkaye. Di van rojan de zabit snor ye Sovyet bi zabit snor ye me wisa xeber andib : "ar sed maln xla Xelkan ku van rojan bi naveya Dl -Aralaq- bi erd Tirkiy derbas bne. Ev xl het sed ekdarn w hene. Rnitevann sovyet ku li qerex em Aras rdinn zehf ji xwe ditirsin. Heke hun v kar nakin, bihlin em vanan parre bizvirnin I". Dibe ku ji v bn bye ku hzn sovyet bi yarmetiya hzn Tirkiy hatibn bakur-rohelat a Agriya Pik girtibn. Nuwner Tanaq, Vahan, end roj ber tkna Agr, ax ji naveya Agr derdiket, ji tariya ev kelk girtib, b, li ser rya xwe Rsan dtib, bi ziman rs welam daye, tariya ev derfet zan, xwe derbas kirib. Li piy gotibn ku firehiya helsana netewey ya kurd li pnava azadiy ji nava Agr ta snorn Iraq Sriy dika. Ev rapern her mexss nave dor ber iyay Agr neb. Ten hzn Agr v navey dagir kir, dareyek azad a kurd kirib ala serbixoy ya Kurdistan daikandib. Di naveyn Kurdistan yn din de desteyn canbzarn binec yn kurd en ete dixebitn. Li ber ev e ku ten mjyeke* kurt a Agr ber bi avn xwendevanan bighnim, basa canbihuriya kurd li pnava bi destxistina mafn netewey yn xwe li naveyn din n Kurdistana Tirkiy de bi Tirkan xesar didan, hzn tirk ku li gel wan li hevdixistin, nakim. Zehf ji wan pa kesta Agr j xebata xwe dirj didan. Li iyayn Sason Drsim, bi en ku Doktor Kamuran Bedirxan j li gotera bi nav Kurdistan li rojnameya "Le Jour" bi ziman fransaw ku li Beyrt derdiket nivsb, ev xebat ta sala 1 938 dirj da.
Rxan* tkna Agr bi ziman karbidest qelema nivsern tirk can dida. Mahmd Esat, Wezr edliye y Komara Tirkiy di gotarek de ku li bajar demi daye rojnama "Milliyet" li berwara 19 septembir* 1930 de belavkiriye, gotib Dost neyar div bizanin ku efendiy v welat Tirk e ; Wan n ku xwna pak zelala tirk di reh damar wan de nebe li nav nitiman Tirkiy ten mafek wan heye, ew j xulam dlbn e !.

Netewey aza y kurd bi v siyaseta Komara Tirkiy hisiyab. Nikarib xulam dil bigire sty xwe. Ji bona parastina erefa netewey ya xwe bidestanna azadiy bi hezaran qurban da, ro j li ber mehkemeya edalet azadxwazan ev belgeya ku bi xwna uhedayn azad yn xwe hatiye nivsandin bi destn
parezderan n mafn xwe daye.

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Mahmd Esat bi sifet wezrek Komara Tirkiy dtina rgez tirk ragiyandib Rojnameya "Milliyet" v serketina dewleta Tirkiy, ew j bi st e hezar esker cendirme, sed froke top rea bi saya yarmet yardeyiya dewleta ahenah Iran, pa end sal xwn rijandin dikarib bi eng bne, dawiya helsorana Kurdan ji bona girtina mafn netewey bi wneyek* nan dida : qebrek* li ser iyay Agriya Mezin, piy w li ser Agriya Pik dika, li ser klk qebr nivsandibn : "Kurdistana xeyal li vir al kirine". H nizanb ku bra azad ya netewey mna slave ya ku ruh bzar zecir dike, benda ku ji bona girtina piya w dikin her iqas qam mehkem be, di axir de bi fear zde ku ji serhehatina v av dibe bend hildine, gelek xerabiyn ku nayn durist kirin dike. tir ev e bi vekirina cih cobar ji ava v slavan ji bona avdayina zev, zdekirina mahsl kelk bigirin. Nivser li vir li ser nivsara klik qebr br ray xwe nabje, dahat* w nan bide aya Kurdistana Xeyal an hakimiyeta Tirkiy li ser Kurdistan li nav v qebr de al bibe dam bixewe. Titek ku diyar bye ev e ku, pey ev tmsala ku rojnameya Milliyet kiriye, meriv li sing Agr de "alkir" li nav iyayn Kurdistana Tirkiy end car teqn bi xwe daye, nan daye ku nemiriye namire. Niha ku xwendewar berz* ta radeyek basa unyeta fedakar canbihur ya Kurdan li pnava azadiya netewey de ronak b, caze dixwazim li berizbna ehdan n azadiya kurd ku xwna ji bona rizgarkirina netewey xwe rijandine, di qurbaniya giyan xwe de kmas nekirine jiyan anaziya ebed bi dest anne, li piya ruhn wan mezinan banihayet ihtiram tazm ser xwe xwar dikim, ji n may yn wan re silav terbiyet pk dikim.
PAGOTAR

Xebern rojnameya The Times ku di babeta iyay Agr de deng bas bi rojnameya xwe dab, diyar e ev deng basan ji Erkan er git y Tirkiy girtib. Min li h c de hejmara erkarn kurd n Agr nenivsiye. un ev karesata keste xwar dewleta w ax ya Tirkiy rojnamenivsn wan zor ananaz dabn, bi v xiss piek mijl bim. Ev mrxasn ku pnc sal nv li nav Tirkiy ciyek diyar girtine, dareyek kurd kirine, ala serbixoy ya Kurdistan li ber avn hikmat hzn ekdar n Tirkiye li ser qn Agr dacikandine, her ar pelamarn hzn ekdar n Tirkiy kandine, ax min hejmara wan difikir, bi netewey kurd afern gotim, un ez bi xwe j Kurd im, zehf girr anaz p dikim. Tenanet hejmara van qaremanan hinek zdetir ji wan nivsne ; ten ev bjim ku li er Kan Kork de hzn ekdarn Agr hem ewanan b ku ketibn er, ewan n ku pa hatin, li gel hzn siwar n tirk n ji bona parastina frokeyan bn, li gel wan ketin er, ewanan bn bn Zinya Agr, dtibn li ev al xeber nne, zivirbn li gel siwarn neyar ketibn er. Kes ku li frok dab, annb xwar Ibrahm braziy Bro kur Eyb Axa b. Li pelamara daw ya Tirkan bi ser Agr ku bi

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gotinn xebern rojnameya The Times Erkan er Tirkiy st hezar esker cendirman sed froke bi naveyn Bayzd Wan andibn. Ji wan hzan qe nebe nv wan, yan s s hezarn wan pnc froke bi er Agr bedar bne, bi pevaney xebernivs rojnameya The Times ku gotiye, bi hezaran Kurd n ekdar li iyay Agr, iyayn mustehkem de c girtine, heke li v er de ten pnc sed ekdarn kurd li Agr hebna bi v er bedar bibna, awa Salih Omurtag Paa mecbr kiribn ku ji hzn naveya Wan yarmet bixwaze bne, dibe ku aqama -netca- er j diguhirandin. Mebesta min eva nn e ku bi kifayet eskern Tirkan nan bidin. Ez bi xwe endn sal li nav ordya osman tirk de kar kir, li kleka eskern tirk di ern Amawutliq Yemen, Rs, Gurc Ermenistan hevbe bme ahd mrxas erkariya wan, bi taybet ehameta hevmeslekn xwe zabitn tirk bme. Belam tercrbeyn ern Agr bi hemyan diyar kiriye ku ew li piya Kurdan nikarin dewam bnin. Kurd di er de agirpare ne, qet jimara xwe nafikirin ; netewey kurd heke bi dil er bike, ji hevra xiyanet neke, ji bona neyarn netewey xwe yarmet nede, h neyar tucar nikare pita w bikne, p re ser derkeve.

NEMA

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HEVPEYVNEK BI OSMAN SEBRI RE

ZN AMED
Zn : Ap Osman, bna ku heval Amed w bie Enstuya Kurd ya Pars ji aliyek de, ji ber ku tu endamek damezrandin a Ensttuy ye, di aliy din de, li ser arkirina bi daxwaz a serok Ensftu, birader Kendal Nezan, ji aliy sisyan de, me dil kir em hevpeyvneke bi te re bikin. Apo : Hn dikarin bipirsin. Pit ez bizanbim ez ji we re bjim. Zn : Hinek ji kurtiya jna xwe, nemaze jna te ya rojan e? Apo : Mesela jna min rokeke dirj e. Gotina w gelek wext j re dixwaze. Ne kar rojek ye, mehek ye, salek ye, l st sal e. Ev st sal hane mero nikare serhevdu bne. Ten ez dikarim titek bjim : ez merivek gund me, law axayek me. Bav min burciwaziyeke mezin b. Pa, me e'maln (karn) axan xirabiyn wan ji milet re da fam kirin. Ji w roja ku ez iyar bme heya niha ez er beg axan, x melan dikim. Ji ber ku me dt evana xirabiya milet xwe dikin e, milet xwe bi n de hitin e, ber milet dane rya xirab. Jna me bi v hesab ye. Me gelek titn neba dtin e, Ev titn neba dtin, gotina wan titek ne rast e. ro, millet me bav me ye. Xelk dikare li ser w bib : xirab e, l, merov nikare xirabiya bav xwe bje. Gava merov bje, ew neheqyan li xwe dike. car ji bo van titn ku li ser buhirn, di war siyas de, ez nikarim titek bibjim. Wek din j, iqas mkann min hebe ez ji bo ziman hez dikim bixebitim. Gelek kes henin ku ez alkariya wan dikim, nivsarn xwe ji min re tnin ez ji wan re rast dikim. Hinik din tn, dixwazin ziman hn bibin, ez ziman hn wan dikim. Tit ji dest min t ez dikim ! ez bi v j dilxwe im. De kerem ke.
Zn : Byina te, Apo, kjan sal li ku der b ? Apo : Ez sala 1905an, li nav era Mirdsa, ji gund Naric, hatime din.

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Zn : Keng tu hat Sriy ? Apo : Sala 1929an, taliya sal, di meha 1 lan de, ez hatime Sriy. Zn : Keng awa te dest bi xebata xwe ya siyas kir ? Apo : Ber ku ez werim Sriy, me dest bi xebata siyas kir. Ne me dest p kir. Tirkan hitin em dest p bikin. Me bi xwe xebata siyas nas nediMr. Icar, Tirkan rabn bi gewriya me girtin, em xistin hebsa. T de av me vebn, me camr dtin, me ber xwe da xebata siyas.

Amed : Apo, sala ku te dikir sertefka bibira, mamosteyek te heb, br baweriyn w ya ... ? Apo : Na. Pit ku min sertefka xelas kirib, mamosteyek andibn gund me. Nav w smal Efend b. Ew j kurd b. Mamostey E'dad ( mekteba navn) b, ji ber ku ramann sosyalst pre hatib dtin rabn kirin mamostey ibtday (mekteba pn), andin gund me. car w j ez dtim di nava gund de, ramann xwe xiste ser min. Ji w roj de, ez axat, melat, xt ji hev dr ketin. Amed : ep bna te awa hatiye nas kirin ? Apo : Ji ber de ez ep im. Ji xwe li ser v yek min helbesteke dr dirj nivsiye. epbna min, min hol naskiriya : Li Parlemana Fransiz hatiye gotin : n ku di aliy melek xwe dane hla rast e, ku di aliy milet xwe dane hla ep e. epbn, me ji w biriye. Me j xwe daye aliy milet. Ji bo v yek em dibjin em ep in.
Zn : end kur ken te hene ? Apo : S law s ken min hene.

Amed : Navn wan, Apo ? Apo : Kuran : Hoeng, Hon Kemal. Kean j Hvn.

Kew, Hingr

Amed : Hingr, Apo ? Apo : Hingr, bi kurd "efeq". Hing + r. Hing : mhunguv e. r : wexta ku munguv radibe. Mhunguv di efeq de radibe xebat. Pit ku bne Misilman, hinga girtine "efeq" ji ereba birine.

Zn : Berbang ? Apo : Ha, ew j pit ku bne Misilman ; ango, ber bang ; ber azan.

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Amed : Tu roja xwe, ango, jna te ya rojane, awa derbas dik? Apo : Bi rnitin ez derbas dikim. Ser min nema alkariya min dike.
Amed : n hatinn hevala li ser te awa ye ? Apo : Hinek nsan hene ku ji min hez dikin. Ne ji bo menfe'et hevaln min bne, ji bo qewmiyet hevaln min bne. Ewana hn derin tn, xwe j bi min re diwestnin. Hinek j tn li ser min cassiy dikin. Hinek tn dixwazin ziman hn bibin. Hinek tn dixwazin min nas bikin. Her yek bi awak t.

Amed : Sebra te, Apo, wilo t ? Apo : Ne xema min e. Hatin ser avan, nehatin bi ten bna min teng nabe. Di hebs de, min lingn xwe di ser text dirj dikirin rdini tim.
Zn : Apo, kobar kirina dya Hoeng i salay di jna te de peyda kir ? Apo : Insanek 46 salan bi min re maye. Helbet, gelek bi min re westiyaye. Hema ew bi min re bye ez nzka deh caran btir ketime hebs tim w zarok xwed kirine hevaln min arkariya w dikirin.

Amed : Sebra w dihat, Apo ? Apo : Ew xurt b. Gava dihate hebs cem min, dil hebsiyan gian bi min diman. Jinn wan gi an ryn xwe tir dikirin her gav ry w bi ken b. Min bawer dikir ku mala me tij xwarin e. Dil w xurt b. Qza mrek b. Di nava erkezan de hember w tine bn. Giraniya mirina w heb, ne tune b. Min bawer dikir ku ez ber w bimrim ima ew ji min 10-11 salan biktir b. Amed : Alkariya heval, dost hogira di rahitina term w de, Apo ? Apo : Gelek ba b. Herdu seriyan - ew erkez b ez kurd bm kman nekirine.
Zn : Heya bi ku te bedar di kovarn kurd de kiriye ? Apo : Serek, ez bi Celadet Bedirxan re, di Hawar Ronah y de, xebitme.

Amed : Te alkar ji bo danna Elfebya kurd kiriye ? Apo : Na, Celadet Elfebe dan ye. Gava w dann min j 'tirad dkiriye. Min gotiye : ar tpn w kmin "p..k.t" l gian gotin ev bes e.

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Amed : Apo, her du dengdar "a" "e" carna di rist de dibin "". awa ye ku merov (a = ) ( = ) dayne da ku guhartina herduyan digel dengdara "", ji ser hev werin naskirin ? Apo : Ezben, ew guhartin heye. "welat" dibe "welt". J re tewandek t gotin. Amed : Apo, gava yek biyan an kurdek ku tewandek di zarav w de tine be, rast oreke nenas were an v rist bixwne : "rz", w awa bizane ku "pez" di ferhang de heye, ne, ne "rz" dema ku bixwaze wataya w ora nenas ji ferheng derne bizane ? Apo : Gava rzimana kurd bixwne w bizane.
Zn : ro, tu rewa jina kurd awa dibn ? Apo : Kea min, ber gi, div mrk kurd kea xwe nefroe. Pa bide xwendin rya xebat li ber w veke. Div jin mr li ser esas hezkirin hevudin bikin, ne li ser esas qelng. Div em heq jin nas bikin, ew j heq nasbike. L bila kea kurd bizanibe wacib w y mezin d ye. Dbn li ser hertif re ye. Gava ew bikaribe lawek hja an qzek hja ji bo milet xwe bighne, di avn min de ew titek mezin e. Dbn her tit e di jna merov de. Gava d wacib xwe nikaribe bike, civak wunda dibe. Civaka Kurd ji dest d wunda bye. D hatiye kirn firotin.

Zn : Di war parastina ziman kurd de, Apo, gotina te iye ? Apo : Ne hewcey gotin ye. Yek ji zanayn civak dibje : "Gava tu dixwaz gelparziya nsanek fahm bik ta kjan derec pve ye, binre iqas der bi ziman xwe re bendewar e." Mirov ko bi ziman xwe re bendewar nebe, nikare d'a bike ku ew ji welat xwe hez dike. Neteweyet ziman e hinek adet in, ne titek e din ye. Xwna me gika yek e. Merov ku ehemiyet nede ziman xwe, di jna netewey de tune ye. Mixabin, ta ro, xortn me ehemiyeta ziman fam nekirine, tev ku xwe xwenda dizanin xwe pver dizanin, hn nizanin bi ziman xwe bixwnin.

Amed : Mirov kovarn kurd dixwne, rast pir peyvn xwe dest kir

t?
Apo : Binre, ezben. Ev a e, ziman nizanin dixwazin dest xwe txin. Min li ser v yek gotarek ji Berbang re nivs b. Min gotiye : Her bjeyek kevirek avahiya ziman e. Hinek keviran dibirin, hinek dikin hinek j dwar l dikin. Evane yek kar din nizane. Herkes kar xwe dizane. Gava yek karn y din jiyan nizane. Herkes kar xwe dizan e. Gava kevirek nekir bin, tx nav kevirn ekir kir, dwar w xwar

43

bibe. Ha, peyayn ku bi zimanan nizanibin li ser ziman nexebitbin, gava tnin pirsa li cem xwe dikin wel ziman xwe xirab dikin. Pir y wilo henin. n ku du roj dest bi ziman kirine xwe feylesf dihesibnin. Kar nezana hol ye. Ziman wek asoy behr ye, nzk xuyan dike, l tu iqas diher tim ew e. Heya mer pir bi nava ziman de nee, mer ehemiyet ziman mezinatiya ziman nizane. min b 35 sal p dikxebitim, ji zarav kurmanc pirtir 3000 bje - eger hin ne pir be - ez nizanim ima ziman nehatiye civandin nehatiye xwendin.

Zn : Apo, di v kalbn de, i ji te ve, war kurd Kurdistan diyar e ? Apo : Bi Xwed, tev ku ez xwe diyar gor dibnim, ez wilo bawer im ku ez Kurdistan bibnim pa bimrim. Ez di v baweriy de me. Zn : Apo, ev ne. . . ? Apo : Kea min, em kiird neghanin warn bikaribin welat xelas bikin, l neyar me pir ehmeq in. W bi kr me bn. Bi Xwed, s ehmeqn mna Kenan Evren, Xomeyn Saddam km tne dtin. Ew me hiiyar bikin. Milet bi du titan hiyar dibin : Yan bidar zulm yan bi xwendin. Kurd d xwe xelas bikin, l heyf w pir hevudu bikujin.

Amed : Belavbna hzn milet pira partiyan, gotine te di v war de iye, Apo? Apo : Ezben, ew, ndebna milet e. Milet di n de ye.
Zn : Gotina te Apo, ji bradern Ensttuy re iye ? Apo : Ber her titi, Xwed bi qeweta wan re be. Div bizanibin ku ew xizmekteke mezin ji bo welat xwe dikine. Heger ew bi ziman mijl dibine, meselek girng xistine dest xwe. Div pir xurt p bigrin gelek xwe p re biwestimn. Em Kurd div em hd bikin. Em miletek b ziman bne. Em ji ziman xwe re nexebitn. Em ne ji ziman xelk re xebitne. Ev erefek mezin e ji bo wan ku ji bo ziman xwe bixebitin. L ez gelek hvdar im ku her yek ji wan div ber gi qelsiya xwe bizanibe heya bikaribe pve here. Em Kurd iqas pkevin, em bi unda bimnin. ima ? Mecala ku em t bixebitin hn dirj e. Ziman m li erd maye. Di nava 800 eir de belav bye. Ev n kurmanc n din di nava 600 er de maye. n me yn ku bi ziman nizanin bawer dikin ku mesele ziman titek gelek rehet e. Ziman ereb pit 120 salan xebitbn tev Quran, Ehads helbestn Cahl bi v zimanAi hatibn, gava dane ber ziman faris di dema Harn el-Red de, ziman ereb ket ima ziman faris w ax 1400 sal b. Binre, 120 sal hn negihabn mecalek hja. Ango, bila bizanin wacib wan gelek mezin e

44

di nava milet de. Xebata wan ji a Pmerge ptir e, ji a her tit ptire. Xebata wan li ser ziman milet kurd. Ez bi xwe ji wan re xr kamraniy dixwazim.

45

100 SALIYA BUYNA . A. ORBEL (1887 - 1987)

ROHAT
sal p ra li ser byna . A. Orbel re 100 sal derbas dibin. Ew di sedsaliya bstan de li Sovyet wek rojhelatzanek her bi nav deng t zann. Ji bo pvabirina anda geln pit Kavkazy, geln ermen, gurc kurd w karek bhempa bpvan pk aniye. Wek kurdzan (kurdolog) . A. Orbel li Sovyet bingeh hmn kurdzaniy avtiye. Di v war de heta roja dawiy, Orbel bye organizator rberek mezin.
Orbel di sala 1887'an de hatiye rbar din. Ew pa di Unversta Petersburg de dixwne di sala 1911'an de xwendine xwe diqedne. W du fakulte li ser hev xwendine, fakulta Drok-Flolojiy fakulta Zimann rojhelat (ermen, gurc, faris).
Rojhelatzane y mezin, pit xelaskirina xwendin, ji bo zanina xwe li ser anda van gelan p de bibe, ew di navbera saln 191 1 - 1912'an de die hla bajar Wan li nava Muksy da lgern lkolnan dike. Ew di war ziman, zarav, etnografiya jiyna civak ya geln ermen kurd de gelek materiyelan berhev dike, ew pa tn apkirin. Ji van materiyelan beek, di sala 1982'an de wek pirtkek e cda t apkirin (1).
Orbel di sala 1934'an de dibe doktor arkeolojiy. W di sala 1914'an de mamostey li fakulta rojhelat de kiriye sala 1955'an de j dibe dekan v fakult. Ew wisan j di sala 1943'an de wek serok pn y Akademya Zanistyan li Ermenstan kar kiriye. Di navbera saln 1934- 195 l'an de li

1.

rpel

Folklor Bit Moksa (Folklor Jiyn L. Muksiy) .A. Orbel, Moskova, 1982, 140

46

Muzeya Ermitaj da (Muzeke her bi nav denge li hem Qhan) dibe serok. Orbel di gelek zanngeh, unversite sazgehn lgeri (vekolinan) de xebitiye, gelek kadro amadekirin.

Akademk Orbel ji ber de guhdarke mezin daye li ser pketina karn kurdzaniy. Li Lenngrad di sala 1959'an de cara pn beek kurdzaniy t vekirin, . A. Orbel dibe serok ev be . awa t zann, ev be di war pyna kur mezin, di war lkoln lgernn li ser Kurd Kurdistan. Orbel du salan li dzaniy de, heta niha, roleke gelek girng lstiye. Ev be , bye naveke here ser v kar dimne, ew di sala 1961'an de die dilovaniya xwe. Pit mirina Orbel agirt w Qanat Kurdo cih mamost xwe digre, heta sala 1985'an li ser v kar dimne.

. A. Orbel bi taybet li ser andn geln ermen, gurc kurd kar kir, nzkaya 200 xebatn w yn zanist hatine we andin. Orbel giraniya xwe dab ser safkirina pirsn van geln rojhelat, di dewra navn de.
Zanay mezin ji aliy din de, li gelek welatan mab, wek Emerka Yekby, Ingltere, Elmanya Federal Iran, endam gelek zanngeh sazgehn arkeolociy b. Di sala 1944'an de ew t hilbijartin wek profesoreke bi hurmet li Unversta Tehran.

Pit orea Oktobr, cara pn Orbel baweriyn xwe diyar dike, ku alfabeke bi tpn latin ji bo Kurdan b amadekirin. An gor Orbel alfaba ermen rs tr ziman kurd nake ew li hev nayn (2).
Orbel, di nivsareke xwe de, dema ku li ser edebiyata rojhelat disekine, ew nav s helbestvann rojhelat gri her mezin dide; ji Iran Frdews, ji Gurcistan Rustavel ji Kurdistan Ahmed Xan (3). Ev baweriya mezin pa tesreke girng li ser karn lkolna edebiyata kurd de dilze.
Di droka ferheng nivsandina kurd de, cara pn, di sala 1957'an de ferhengeke kurd-rus ji aliy Prof. erkez Bakaev ve t nivsandin. Heta w dem ferhengeke kurd-rs nehatib apkirin. Ev ferhenga hja di bin redaktoriya Orbel de t amadekirin, Orbel bi xwe j, pgotinek ji ferheng

redinivse (4).
2. 3. 4.

Kurdskiy Alfabit (Alfebaya Kurd), zara Votoka, 1927, Hejmar 1444, Tbls. Pametniki Epoxi Rustaveli (Abdeyn Dewra Rustavel), Lenngrad, 1938 rpel 3, 6. Kurdsko-Russkiy Slovar (Ferhenga Kurd-Rs) amadekar, erkez Beko,

Moskova, 1957.

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Arkeolog, rojhelatzan, flolog, kurdolog zanay navdar . A. Orbel, di war amadekirina kurdologan de di nav rojhelatzaniy de ji bo nankirina cih kurdzaniy, bi aktf kar kiriye. Di sala 1959'an de vekirina bea kurdzaniy dibe armanceke cedandiye ku kurdzan di nav rojhelatzaniy de ch xwe y bi rmed bigre.

Wezr Eo awa di nivsareke xwe de nan dide wek li ser .A. Orbel gelek dokumentn n ji arvn cuda-cuda hatine dtin. Ev dokumentn ku di navbera saln 1904-1960'an de hatine nivsandin, ji wana 118 heb, ev cara p ye ku tne zann, derketine ronahiy. Wezr Eo dsa awa diyar dike ku hin dokument hene nan didin wek Orbel di sala 1915'an de Unversta Lenngrad dersn ziman kurd-fransiz xebitiye (5).
Pi t mirina . A. Orbel, gelek pirtk, bend lkolnn zanist li ser karn w, axsiyeta w hatine weandin, wek xebatn K.N. Yuzbaiyan (6), Qanat Kurdo (7), .V. Megreldze (8).
5. Dokumentd Arxvye Teze Derheqa Akademik I. A. Orbel de, Wezr Eo, Rya Teze, Ervan, 4.8.1980. 6. Akademk Isuf Abgrovi Orbel, K. N. Yuzbayan, Moskova 1964, 159 rpel (Ev pirtka li ser Orbel, wisan j di sala 1971'an da li Ervan wek 199 rpelan ji nh va bi ziman Ermen hatiye apkirin. 7. Akademk I. A. Orbel i Kurdovedenie (Akademk I. A. Orbel Kurdzan), Qanat Kurdo, Kovara Drok Flolojiy, Ervan, 1973, rpel 61-70 (Ev benda di sala 1975'an da ji aliy Dr. Abdul Rahman Hac Maruf da hatiye wergerandin di Kovara Kor Zanyar Kurd, hejmara 3'an da ap bye rpel 113-142). 8. Isuf Orbel, I. V. Megrelidze, Tibls, 1983, 156 rpel.

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AKADEMK HOVSP ORBEL

Tosin RED
Di war lgerna ziman, drok, lteratur anda gel kurd zanayn ermeniyan karek berbiav kirine. Wan di sedsaln navn de destpkirine, mijl pirsn kurdzaniy bne di droka kurdzaniy de erhede cihn xwe y hja girtine ; nivskar ronakbrn ermeniyan yn bi nav deng, Xasatr Abovyan, kompozitor, zanay sazbendiy Komtas rojhelatnas naskir Hovsp Orbel hinn din. Rojhelatnas bi nav deng serok Akademiya Komara Ermenstan Zanyariy psn H. Orbel dostek gel kurd y rhelal, pewitk anda kurdan y gn b. H. Orbel d di saln xortaniya xwe de mijl pirsn kurdzaniy dibe. Sala 191 lan ji bo lgerna zaravay ermen nava Moks Akademiya Uristye zanyar H. Orbel y xort dine wlayeta Wan. Ew wze pnc hefteyan nimna ziman zargotina Ermeniyan dinivse, malmatn netewenasiy (etnografiy) berhev dike. L ztirk ew di nava zaravay ermen y Moks da rast ewqas gotinn kurd t yekivtya wisa nava peyivandina Kurdan Ermeniyan de dibne, wek t ser w baweriy, ku lgerna zarav, zargotin deba gel nav gerek bi hev re bte kirin. Pa j mna seyday xwe y mezin Nikolay Mar, Orbel j tdigihje ku lgerna Kurdan d gelek pirsn drok, ziman anda geln Rojhelata Nzk pikavkaz rohn bike. Lema j nsana sala 1912an ew dsan vedigere Moks v car dibe mvan Murtule beg, qaymeqam nava Moks. Orbel di derheqa Murtule beg de dinivse, ku ew mirovek zane tgihit, gelek pirsan de xwedan br baweriyn pver pitovan dostaniya Kurdan Ermeniyan. b. Orbel di nivitokn xwe yn wan salan de dinivse ku dem dezg mala Murtule beg ewrp bn, li mala w di nava mvanan de ten gava ku memrn Tirkan heb wana bi tirk dihate peyivandin.

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Cih b gotin, wek dema qira Ermeniyan sala 1915an kurd Moks bi seroketiya Murtule beg neh tin ermeniyn cnar wan bne xezakirin. H. Orbel di dema mvandariya xwe ya li Moks mijl pirsn rzimana kurd dibe, ferhenga kurd-rs dike pir nimnn zargotina kurd dinivse ; di nav wan de wilo j perak ji destana'Mem Zn ". Zanay marfet y dilpaqij, tragedya gel kurd ya ji aliy drok de jibrkir z texmn kir. W dt, wek ku pber w gelek xwey anda dewlemend e. L tragdya w gel, awa Orbel pa bi xwe dinivse ew b, ku lawn w yn here bas bi nav Tirkan, Eceman, Ereb Ermeniyan droka Rojhelat xemilandine. Kurdzan M. Rdnko di gotareke xwe de dinivse ku Orbel ji wan re digot, pirseke kurdzaniy ya girng j ew e, wek wan mirovn bi nav deng, zanyar, nivskar, hunermend uxulvann andeya ku di drok de bi nav geln mayin bi p de hatine, dsan vegerne ser nav gel kurd. Ji bo pdebirina lgerna ziman zargotina Kurdan H. Orbel sala 1927an die nava Kurdn Ermenstan, nava Axbaran gelek nimnn zargotin berhev dike. Nava wan nimnan de wisan j axn destann "Mem Zn " "Leyl Mecnn "hebn. Sala 1914an, gava bi berpyvkirina Mar, Orbel dibe Seyday zanngeha Petersbrg y ziman kurd, ew krstomatya (berhevoka tksta) kurd amade dike. Di destpka sedsala bstan li Kurdistan end komeleyn ku dixwestin xwendin zanebn di nava gel kurd de belav bikin bi w tehr Kurdan ji tartiy ji rewsa zelliy derxin, tne avakirin. Komeleke wisan ya bi nav "Ghandin" sala 1913an noner xwe Ebdl Rezaq ji bo pirsa sazkirina alfabeya kurd ya n disne Petersbrg (Lenngrad). Ebdl Rezaq ji malbata Bedirxanan bi nav deng b. Bi gotina Orbel ew merivek xwende tgihit b. W gelek bas bi ziman tirk, fransiz faris dizanb. W qeyd dar bi xwe re anbn Petersbrg, bi kjana ew li hebsn Tirkiy de xwed dikirin. W ji bo wan qeydan digot, ku gel kurd gik bi qeyd dar wisan zndankiriye. Bi biryara wezreta Urist y kar der, Akademiya zanyariy pirsa sazkirina alfabeya kurd dispre Orbel. Orbel alfabeyek li ser binaxa tpn ermen rs saz dike, l dawiy bi xwe j t ser w baweriy ku ji bo ziman kurd alfabeya batir d ser binaxa tipn latn be. Hema bi berpeyvka Orbel j Ereb emo Isahak Maraglov sala 1929an alfabeya kurd ya bi tpn latn saz dikin. Zanyar dilpaqij y mezin Orbel, di nava nivsarn xwe de gelek caran di derheqa w rola mezin, ya ku gel kurd di droka geln Asya Nzk de leyistiye, nivsandiye.

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Li Yektiya Sovyet Hovsp Orbel zanay pn b, ku nirx "Mem Zn" a Ahmed Xan y nemir nsan da. W di nivsarn xwe de nav Ahmed Xan bi rast datan kleka navn hozann mezintirn yn Rojhelat, Frdews Rstavl. Hovsp Orbel di dereca amadekirina kadroyn kurdzaniy de karek mezin kiriye. H sala 1928an, gava komteya Navbend ya Partiya Komunst ya Ermenstan, komeke xortn Kurdan ji bo xwendin dine Lnngrad ew bi xwe j dibe seyday wan y ziman kurd y psn. Saln cenga chan ya duwemn de, gava ew prezident b, li ocaxn Ermenstan yn zanyariy mecal tne sazkirin. Sala 1955an H. Orbel dibe serok para Lenngrad y Akademiya Yektiya Sovyet ya zanyariy. Di sala 1959an de (l' Adar) li Akademiy be kurdzaniy t sazkirin. H. Orbel dibe serok v be pa j serokatiya kom dispre Qanat Kurdo. Hovsp Orbel di sala 1961an de mir. Rojhelatzan mezin tu caran zanebn qinya xwe nehvand bona psvebirin amadekirina kadrn kurdzaniy yn jhat.

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BARKN BIK
Firat CEWER

(n)
Di r de brahm wa bi hrs got : - Ez di ans xwe nim. ans min her tim wisa xerab e. Roja ku ez end quruan kai bikim, ew her tim bobelatn wilo bi ser min de bn. Ew her tim titin bibe. Ma nay bra te Ferzend ? Nay bra te ku carek din j eyn wilo bi ser min de hat ? Dsa i bb ? Hii... Hing waliy Mrdn hati b vir. Bi derewan gotin, ku yan min ji wal fe xeber daye. Rabn ez girtim dsa weke ro ez dame bef kulm daran. ans min xerabe ! ans min tuneye ! Ez di ans xwe nim ! Ferzend henek p kir : - Ku ans te hebya, d diya te tu keik bianiya. Bi v gotina Ferzend brahm iya. Ew xwna hik, ya ku li bin enga w mab bi neynkn xwe xeritand bi kelegir got : - Bes e lo, Ferzend ! Tu j hertim henek xwe bi mirov dik. Weleh hevaltiya bi te re heram e. Ferzend li ber w geriya : - Min henek kir bo. Ez peyya xwe bi pa de digirim. - i, lo ! Weleh tu hertim wisa dik. Ma qey kfa te bi v rew a me t ? Ferzend dsa got : - Weleh min henek kir, malxerab. Ma awa d kfa min b ? (Dest xwe avt ser sty w). Min bibexne, ez peyva xwe bi pa de digirim. Herdiwan li avn hevdu nihrn, keniyan bi gavn xurt ketine hew a

nexwexan. Li hundir nexwexan mirov ax biavta li erd nediket. Nzk pnc st kesan li ber deriy oda doktor hatibne ser hev. Piraniya wan kesan j ji lixwekirina wan mirov zan b ku gund ne. Nv ji wan prekn bi zarok

52

bn. Nviy din j kal prn ku ji dest lingan keti bn. Y her li daw kalek rihsp, bi alwar ewqe, bi w pita xwe ya tewiyay xwe dab ser gopal xwe la w weke hlkan dihejiya. Li piya kalo j jineke ciwan, biskn w yn re weke ser du maran di bin kofiya w ya kesk de dixuya, hsirn ku ji avn w y n dihatin pakij dikir zaroka di dest xwe de a dikir. Ser av zarok ji pirzikan winda bb. Ji gir qet tebat nedikete keik. Diya w her destn xwe li pita w li kna w dixist bi gotinn xwe yn xwe dixwest ku keika xwe a bike. Her car ku w dest xwe li pita keik dixist, mn ser avn w difiriyan, bsk li hundir digeriyan dsa bi pa de dihatin xwe li ser ruy keik datann. L end mn ku ji ser ruy keik firiyan, n xwe li ser gepn brahm dann xwestin ku xwna li ser ruy w hik b ye bixwin. L brahim bi hrs dest xwe li ser av xwe xist, dest w li na dirann w yn raby ket, iya jan da dil w. brahm bi dengek bilind kire axn. Bi axna w re hem li pa xwe zivirn li w nihrn. bo li ser ttikan rnit, ser xwe xiste nava herdu okn xwe xwe epiande ser hev. Ferzend j'li ba w rnit. end hebn din j li ser wan kom bn. Gava ku hemr deriy dayira diktor vekir, ew kesn ku li ser wan kom bbn hem reviyane cih xwe. Hing herdu zarok j rabn ber bi dayira doktor ve bazdan. bo kir dest xwe biavta deriy doktor, peyak girs bi simbln boq, bi dest w girt bi ser de qriya : - Tu dik bi ku de her bj ? Here tkeve dor ! Ferzend got : - Dirann w ikestine apo, berde bila here hundir. Mrik hema bi lez bikokn gomleg xwe vekirin, birna xwe nan w da, bi hrs bi dengek gur got : - Ma dirann w ji v birna min xerabtir e ? Her ? Birna mrik na krek xuya dikir. P bi ta hati b dirtin, d re bi engelan bi hev hatib cebirandin. L du engel j vebbn. Ji ber v yek nmeke zer ji birn dihat. Xwneke sore-re j li dor birn hik bb. Gava ku Ferzend av li w birn ket, dirann xwe qiriandin avn xwe girtin. Ser w gj b, dil w li hev ket kir vereiya. Mrik dsan got : - De bje ha, ma dirann w ji v birna min xerabtir e ? Ferzend tit negot. bo j dest avt gepa xwe dsan dawiya wan mirovan rawestan. - Weleh ku wa be heya bi var dor nagihje me. Ma tu nanihr her ji saetek carek yek nakeve hundir.

bo:
-

Ma em i bikin ? Ma em awan bi v away herine mal

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Ferzend miln xwe hejandin ti t negot. Pit demek dsan deriy dayira doktor veb, l car hemr bang kes nekir. Doktor aktek sp heya bi ok l b, cigara w di dev w de b, beravka w di dest de b, derket der ve di ber koma wan mirovan de derbas b oda ayvexwarin. Li od s-ar doktorn din j runi ti bn, ay cigara wan li ber wan b, dipeyivn, henek dikirin dikeniyan. Doktor j ji xwe re ayek dagirt, li ba wan rni t bi wan re kete sohbet.
Nexwe hn di dor de bn b sebir avn wan li riya doktor bn. Deh deqqe derbas bn doktor nehat, bst derbas bn nehat, nvsaet derbas bn nehat. L ten deng ken henekn wan dihat. Kalek ji nav w kom bang kir : - Lawo hela yek ji we y ku bi tirk zane here bang doktor kin. Ma em heya keng li vir bimnin ? Niha ne tirimpln gund mane, ne tu tit. Ma em xwe awan bigihnin gund ev ? Hing Ferzend , li der xist kete hundir. L ew qet li Ferzend hay nebn, ken henekn xwe domandin. Ferzend s-ar caran li ser hev got : - Doktor beg, doktor beg. L doktor her bi deng xwe y gur ken xwe didomand. Ferzend dsan got : - Doktor beg, doktor beg em. . . Doktor bi hrs li ser sty xwe zvir bi sert got : - i ye ? Derkeve der ve ! Ferzend derneket, dsan got :

-Doktorbeg tu... - Derkeve der ve ! . . . Ferzend ser xwe kil kir bi hrs ber bi nexwe an ve . Bi d w de j doktor derket, bi bay bez deriy dayira xwe vekir kete hundir. Pit ku doktor kete hundir bi end deqqan, hemre derket. Bi derketina hemr re nexwen ku di dor de bn, ber bi p ve kiiyan ku tkevin hundir. L hemr nehit got : - Saeta doktor ro xelas b, ew hew kare kes bigire hundir. L hun sibeh karin dsan werin. Cih xwe j ji br nekin ku hun hatin. end kesn ku li dawiy bn xwe dane p ku ji hemr re titek bibjin, l hemr z der girt. Hum gum kete nav w koma mirovan, yn ku di ber xwe de ji doktor hukmet re xeber dan, yn ku ji rewa xwe re kufur bn yn ku hrs
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bn nizan bn ku ji hrsan i bibjin. Bi w away hem hd hd ji hundir nexwexan derketin. W roja ku ber niha bi saetek pa sty mirov diewitand, teyr teba, kik heywann din hewcedar siy dikir, niha b tesr mab. Ew j weke wan nexwean hd hd winda dib. Hin gund ji bo ku bigihjin ser otobusn gund, bi gavn xurt ber bi sk de baz dan. Yn din j hd hd dil bi kul keder meiyan. bo Ferzend j bi wan re dime iyan. jana dirann bo zdetir dib. W j bi xwe nikar b, her ziman xwe di na dirann xwe de dibir tan, jana dirann w zdetir dib. Ferzend ji nik ve bi mil w girt : - Min dt. bo a ma : - Te i dt ? - Derman diran te, min derman diran te dt. Derman diran te xw ye. Ji xw p ve tu tit arkariya diran te nake. em ji sibeh bsebeb li v nexwexana mrat sekenne. Derman diran ji xw p ve ne titek e. Ber li gund me dirann k tiya xw datann ser. Yn hinan j bi a sor dikewandin. L dirann te kurmexwar nebne neketiye wan. An na me kar b bi eke sorkir bikewanda. L niha derman w xw ye. Xw bi yek car re dikewne. Xw bra bra ye. bo p keniya : - Malxerabo ma ji ku xw bra bra ye ? Xw mala mirov xerab dike, birnan diewitne. - Hela tu bi a min bik, b dibe an anbe. - Ba e, ez bi a te bikim. d ketine nava bajr, di ber end dikanan de derbas bn ne dikaneke nas. Hinek xw ji dikandar stendin derketin der ve. Ku ew derketin, li ber dev dikan avn wan li hevalek wan bi nav Ziya ketin. Emr Ziya li dor ardehan b. Bejna w dirj b. Gava ku dimeiya bi hlek dib. Hertim aktek eskeran l b. Por w y dirj zer ser avn w winda kirib. Kebabek di nav nanek tenik di dest de b dixwar. Ziya bi xwe li wan hay neb, l Ferzend bang kir : - Ziya, ziya ! Ziya li pa xwe zvir, qertek din j li nan xwe xist bi lez ber bi wan ve
u.

Kuro min bihst ku hun hatibn girtin, rast e ? Ferzend : - Er, rast e. Ma te i kir ro ? - Hih. . . Min i kir ? ro kar weke ax b, ax. . .

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Bi destek bi kebaba xwe girt, dest din j xiste brka xwe neh deh peln deh lra pnc lra derxist n an wan da : - A min ro ev kar kirin. Ku min bixwesta min kar b hn btir kar bikira. Hun j dev ji kar berdidin diharin ent xelk ji dest wan direvnin. erm e, erm. . . Ma qey guneh we bi gundiyan nay ? K i zane b reben bi i away ew bi pere bi destn xwe xisti b ? erm e, erm... Weleh min ev ji we nedipa. ro bajar hem bi we zanin. Nav we d bi diztiy derket. Kes hew tu kar j bi we dike. Ferzend bi mil w girt : - De hela tu bimee lo ! Hers bi hev re meiyan, ji nav dikanan derketin ne cihek xal. Ferzend xwest ku w xwya ku ji dikandar stendib deyne ser na dirann bo, yn raby. Heta bi w klk j Ziya bi roka dirann bo neheseya b. Ku av l ket, xwe avt herdu miln w bi hrs j pirs : - i b ye bo ? Te hinan li hev xistiye, an eskeran li te xistiye? De bje_ ! i b ye ? bo mil xwe hejand b deng ma. Ziya dsa miln w hejand : - De bje ha, ma i b ye ? Ferzend Ziya da aliyek ew xw dan ser. Gava ku w xw dan ser, janek da dil bo, ji cih xwe pekiya, kire qrn herdu destn xwe avtin dev xwe. Ziya d hrs b : - De ka bjin ha ! Ji bo i hun ji min re nabjin ? Ma qey hun baweriya xwe bi min naynin ? Ferzend bi kurtebir serphatiya xwe j re got. L Ziya dsa bawer nekir. - Na, na. De bje, bje, rast bibje. - Bi eref ez rast dibjim. Ma ima em derewan bikin. d kete ser Ziya. Dirann xwe qiriand ser xwe hejand. Ew j carek wilo b sc hati b girtin, kence ldan l hatib kirin. evek eskeran girtib ser mala wan ji berdla biray w y mezin ew girt bn. Her iqas Ziya li ber xwe da b gotib : Ez cih biray xwe nizanim j, dsan pere nekirib. Eskeran ew kiribn felaq heta ku bin lingn w werimandibn, lxisti bn goti bn : Cih biray xwe ji me re bibje. Ne Ziya, ne j d bav Ziya zan bn, ku lawik bi ku de ye. Hinan digotin ye rak, li wir bi Kurdan re li hember hikmet er dike. Hinan digotin bi refek xortn din re derketiye iyan li hember eskern tirk er dike. Hinan j digotin ye nava filstniyan, li wir bi wan re li hember cihdan er sike. Her kes titek digotin. L daw daw li pa qereqolek eskeran meyt w hatib dtin. Hng Ziya hati b berdan.
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Ziya weke biray xwe siyas kar nedikir, l yek caran w j bi xortan re belavok belav dikirin. Pit w girtina xwe, carek din j hati b girtin. Cara didiwan ku hati b berdan d xwesti b ku ji w bajar bar bike. L ji xwe re li hevalan digeriya. Ziya dest xwe y rast kir hutik, li kefa dest xwe y ep xist got : - Weleh heyata li v welat heram e. Heq mirov ji vir bar bike here cihek dr. L hun zanin, werin em herin bajarn mezin. Em herin bajarek dr, bajarek ku tirs birbn l tune be. Bajarek ku kar l hebe. Bajarek ku esker bi ev roj li kuan nagerin. Bajarek ku pols zarokan nagirin, li wan naxin kenc bi wan nakin. Werin, werin hevalno em herin ! Em herin Izrnr, herin Istanbl, herin Ankaray. . . Em herin dr. . . bo peyva w bir : - Imh, ma qey yina wan deran rihet e ? Div ku pern mirov hebin, bajar ku mirov dihariy div ku nas mirov l hebin. An na mirov d ji birna bimire. Bajarn mezin ne weke bajarn bick in... Xelk hevdu li kuan dikujin. Ma te w end ber gazete nexwend ? Di rpel p de rism jineke mir l heb. Di ser risim de j bi herfn mezin nivs bn, ku jinek s ar sal ji bo bazin xwe y zr heft kr xwari b. dest w j kiribn tevl bazinan revandibn. Kes nizan bn ku k kirib. Pols op nebirib ser tu kes. Ziya : - Na, lo. Gazete zde titan mezin dike. Nviy gundiyn me li Izmr'ne rojek titek bi yek nehat. Ku mirov kar xwe bike poz xwe nexe nav karn xelk, tu kes j kar xwe ji mirov naynin. tu dibj gerek nasn mirov hebin. i nas i hal. . . Weleh bajarn mezin cenet e, cenet... Ten ku em xwe bi wir ve bigihnin bese. Ku em bigihjin wir her tit li min. Cih razan, pere, kar. . . Ferzend xwe avt ort : - Ma tu kes li wan bajaran nas dik ? - Lo lo, ma ez kes nas dikim ? Nviyn gundiyn me li Izmr ne. Kar hemyan j ba e. Hin ji wan eytanokan difiroin, hin ji wan meywe, hin cigaran yn hinan j dkan ayxann wan hene. Rojek yek gundiy me ji min re got : Were Izmr li ayxana min agirtiy bike. L min nexwest ez nem. L b dil d bav min b, ez loma nem. Hun zanin ku w ax j hn n biray min hati b kutin. Ku ez bma, niha ez ji v humaltiy xelas bbm. Niha w pern min pir bya. Min karibiwa hem bisiklt hem j motorbisiklt ji xwe re bikirya. L ez nem, ma ez i bikim ? Gotinn Ziya di ser brahm Ferzend de cih girtin. Heta bi w deqq j ew qet li yina bajar mezin nefikir bn. Ku li ber guhn wan keti b j, guh nedabn.
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Ferzend ji Ziya pirs : - ba e, va em n, ka k d ji me re kar bibne ? Ziya keniya : - Tu dsa qala kar dik. Malxerab, ez dibjim nviyn gundiyn me li Izmr ne. Ma qey yek ji wan ji me re kar nebne ? Bi firotina cigaran mabe em xwe xelas bikin. Zarokn gundiyn me yn di emr me de hem cigaran difiroin. Ku em roj bi ten deh pakt cigare bifiroin d roja me derkeve. Ne ten deh, l ez ba zanim ku em roj bst paktan j bifiroin. Kaxiz pns ji brka xwe derxist, li ser kaxiz nivsand peyva xwe domand: - Ku em roj bst paktan bifiroin her yek sed lra di dest me de dimne. Ew j liba kirna pakt bi deh lran dihesibnim. Ku em li ser hev bikirin, em liba pakt bi het-neh lran j bi destn xwe bixnin. Ku ser pakt heft-het lra di destn me de bimnin ne hindik e. Roj sed lra, meh dike s hezar. Sal tam dike s e hezar. Em bjin bila sal anzdeh hezar li mesrefa me here, dsan heryek bst hezar di destn me de dimne. Ez ba zanim ku tu caran anzdeh hezar li mesrefa me nae. L em wa bihesibnin tir e. Ev kar cigarefirotin j roj ten du-s saet in. Em li vir efaq radibin heya bi roava kar dikin dsa j bi zor bst-sh lra di destn me de dimne. Rojinan j em destevala vedigerin mal. Weleh hun bi a min bikin, a em niha herin. L hun zanin,li wir esker merker j tunene. Mirov i bike kare bike. Kes tkl kar kes nabin. Li wir tu bi i ziman j bipeyive tu kare bipeyive. Tu dixwaz bi alman, bi gawir , bi ermenk, bi kurd. . . Li wir qet kurd ne yasax e. Tew kes nizane ku kurd ye. Gundiyek me li wir bi kurd distir, bantan dadigire d re bantn xwe li bajr digerne difiroe. Tu kes j kar xwe j naynin. Ew wan bandn xwe di gel bandn kurd yn din li erebokek dike di nava bajr de digerne difiroe... Esker pols t de derbas dibin, l qet tkl w nabin. L li vir? Ma mirov kare li vir j wisan bike ? Ma we nebihst ku w roj du heb li sk bi kurd bi hev re peyiv bn, eskeran ew girtibn ew biribn Mrdn. Li wir j ew xisti bn heps. Weleh min ez hew disekinim. Ku hun neyn j ez bi ten herim. Ez hew li vir dare dikim.

bo:
- Belk gundiyn te ten arkariy bi te bikin. Ma ew ji ku ji me hersiyan re kar bibnin me bi cih bikin? - Ew li min. Razana we j, kar j, pere j. . . Her tit. . . Her tit li min. Ferzend : - Ba e, em heq r ji ku bnin ? (Dest xwe xiste brka xwe, deh lray di brka xwe de derxist domand.) Y min ji v deh lray p ve pern min tune ye.

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Ibo : - Y min j tune ye. Ji bo ku em bigihjin heta bi zmr an Stenbol div ku brka me tije pere be. Dibe ku em qet gundiyn we nebnin. An ku em bibnin, li me xwed dernekevin. Y min ez b pere naime tu deran. Min pir rezl dtiye. Ez naxwazim carek din j rezl bibim. Y min ez hew karim bisekinim. Dirann min bi min diarin. Bi xatir we. Kir ber bi mal ve bimeiya, l Ziya ew da rawestan got : - Ww... Hun i tirsonek in lawo ! Hema hun dibjin qey em herin wir li ber deriyan bimnin. Malneketno, qe bila cesaret bi we re hebe gid ! i hun biziyan e. Hers heval j ber bi mal ve meiyan. Hers cran hev bn maln wan hebek dervey bajr, li ba pira alman b. Heta ku gihtin mal j her qala yina xwe bajarn mezin kirin.
(Dmahik heye)

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VGERA MAL
ahn B. SOREKL
Yad, bavo keng vegere ? pirs Azad bi dengek nizim. Te digot belk ne dixwest kesek din xeyn ji dayka w v pirs bibihse. Naz kir ku w deng kur xwe ne bihst, l niher got : Z qedeha xwe vala ke, bo ez ji te re dsa tij kim. Z, z, heng ay sar ne bye. Azad dest ne avt qedeh ne j li dayka xwe niher. Ber end salan, dema ew h mindalek bik b, w s ar qedeh ay li ser xwarina firavn vedixwarin, lbel aya roj wek ava dilopan soravn b, ne tama xwe tama ay b ne j raniya xwe. Wek rojn kevin ekir kapikn j di tas de tune b, bo mirov eke dev xwe ay li d bi ser xwe ve ke. Yad, bavo keng vegere ? Dsa pirs Azad ji dayka xwe, ya ku ji dest ne hat der carek din guhn xwe di derheq pirsa law xwe de ker bihle ; rab ser xwe, berv Azad meiya, li ber w dani t, her du destn xwe li dora w gerandin, ew hembz kir bi dengek pirr nizim di guh Azad y ep de got : Azad, min j bra bavo kiriye, wek te ; an belk h btir. Ew were; ellah hefta li p. Ger na, meha t ew were. Tye bra te ew awa evek tev hevalek xwe rakir trikn ekir xurman kirin destn te. Ew di van rojan de dsa were ; ez dizanim. Hejmara lxistina dil Azad bi bersva dayka w re rab jor ba hat bra w, awa bav w ew di kraniya ev de cara ber ji xew rakir. Berf w dem h tune b ; dawiya payz b, li derve vze vza b b. Ew seeta w ev wek xewnek rn dihat bra w. Hindir xaniy wan ji dy cixaran tiji bb. Mirovek zexim, damene li pit, tifing li p, ser dawiya doega w rni tib bav w j ew kirib hembza xwe, radimsa trikn armxanan didan w. D rohilat, dema ew ji xew rab, ji eva n ten bna dy cfxaran di hindir de mab. Dayka w trikn ekir xurman veartibn. Diva b ku ew haya kesek ne gihne hatina bavik ya eva buhir, Naz, dayka w, tenbe li w kirib.

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Azad h di hembza Naz de b, dema dayka w hat bra w. Zarokiya dayka w j wek ya Azad derbas bb. Kal Naz, Heme, di navbera saln 1946 48 an de ten s caran di nivn evan de hatibye mal dvre evek li ser snor hatibye kutin. avn Naz ne dikaribn d hstiran pa ve vegernin, yn ku dest p kirin li ser ry Azad bibarin. Kur d diln xwe bi gir honik kirin.
.

*#*

Mam Red ji br av dikiand. V sib din pirr sar b ; bay eva buhir berf li ser erd ik luht kirib. Her roj kea w Bihar di av, lbel roj Mam Red z ji xew ra bb, nimja sib kirib hatib ser br av ji ber qza xwe ve bikine. Rojn Mam Red hem li v gund derbas bbn. Di wan de yn xwe j yn re j hebn, l tev hem kmasiyan j, ew ji jiyana xwe raz b, ta sala buhir, dema kulfeta w rojek nexwe ketib d s rojan mirib. Mirina ya w ahiya dil w j bi xwe re kirib axa gorn nema d kesek ken li ser lvn w dtib. Ji zaroyn Mam Red ten Bihar h bkar b. Ewn din hem xudan kulfet bn roj li nn din diman. Lbel nuha bkek w tev mindal xwe bi w Bihar re li gund rnitibn, iku kur w Seyid j wek mr Naz pmerge b. Mam Red satila xwe tij kir, ew li n hit hebk wde , li ser kevirek re rnit, trik titn ji beriya xwe derxist dest p kir cixarek bipje. Keleboxa ji satila av radib bi kin bala w kiand ser xwe, l dvre her du avn w xaniyn gund bo xwe kirin n an. Hat bra w ku awa w Resl Mamend, xezr Naz, ber salne pirr xaniyn xwe di hindir zik s heftan de, yek li kleka y din lkirin. B ku bixwaze, sty w berve hla merzel gund leviya avn w tkoiyan ku gora Resl di nav yn din de bi cih bikin. Dy cixar giran giran di her du bvln w re derdiket xwe di nav bay sar de wenda dikir. Tama cixar ji her dem btir tal b di dev w de li kfa ne dihat, l carek hatib vxistin divab ku were kiandin. Di dil xwe de Mam Red li pandina w poman bb, iku w pirr caran biryar dab ku d li xurin cixar ne kine. Waye cixareyek li vala , di ev rojn teng de, dema ku titn wek titn ay ekir bbn wek dermn. Mam Red kutek din li cixar xist, ew di bin lingek xwe vemirand, rab ser xwe, satila av bi dest rast rakir hd hd ber bi mal meiya. Valabna dest ep di qaf w de fikrek peyda kir, ku xweziya w satila Naz j bi xwe re an ba, bo tij av bike. Her der v sib gewr sip xuya dikir xeyn ji malan. Sern kan li derdora gund ji mij xuya ne dikirin. Xeyn ji

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deng segek tu dengn din ne dihatin guhan, l dirj ne kir, dema deng segek b y duduyan sisiyan aran. Mam Red satil dan li dora xwe mze kir. Ti tek ne dihat xuya kirin ku mirov bibje ew bikaribe bibe sedema ewte ewta kikn gund. H Mam Red di v girik de mijl bb, dema deng balefiran ji dr ve ket guhn w. Wisa, ew t gihit ima deng bi segan ketiye ; dsa dest avt satil, ew rakir me a xwe domand. Hatina deng balefiran di van rojan de ne titeke eb b. Deng ji ezmn heku di btir dib. Tu caran weha nzik gund me ne kirine di dil xwe de digot Mam Red, dema ku gurmniyek wek deng tavek meha nsan hat guhan, pirr dirj ne kir gurmniyek din wek btaran car ji hlek gund hat erd di bin lingn w de hizand, satil v re ji dest xist. Gurmniya aran Mam Red li ser qn xist, y ku ber xwe da bo rabe ser xwe dt awa xaniy w y Resl di hindir dmanek gewr re de winda bne. Her du ongn w ketin ber, dzn w sist bn janek zirav xwe berda kraniy dil w ; ew li ser zik ket xwar ry w di komikek berf de winda b.
***

Din h sar b, l yek dizanib ku zivistan d mala xwe hd hd bar dik ye. S hefte ar roj mabn ku Newroz xwe bigihne hol. rko, mr Naz, di eva re de nzik li gund dikir. roj ew bi ten xwe b. Du hevaln w li gundek din mabn ew ber rohilat dsa li nek hevdu bidtina. Bar rko ne sivik b. Xeyn ji Klankov, du derax malek gullan li pita w bn ; ar bombeyn destan, her dudu di trikek de, bi qaya w de hatibn girdan li ser milek w j trek mezin heb, y ku di hindir xwe de ekir, ay, ak qazax titn din yn ku ji qaaxiyan hatibn kirn, dihewandin. ro kur Mam Red j hin titn hr mrn din bo malbata xwe tev rko andibn. Ev bbn nzik pnc mehan ku rko ya xwe h pnc deqe ji avn yn din dr bi hev re derbas ne kiribn. Dil w dikir gupe gup gavn w bi lez pve dihatin avtin. Destn w yn ik sar bi can Naz y nerm rn germ bibana. Wey hawar, w iqas bra Naz Azad kirib ! ekir xurmeyn Azad, ez ber ji mal derkevim bidim, di dil xwe de digot erko. Dvre ew demek din di hindir derd xeman de winda b : ta keng bidomne ev rewa xirab ; keng ait vegere van dorhlan ; keng azad serbest tkevin na sitemkar zordariy...? Deng segn gund rko da hiar kir, y ku ji kfxweiy hema hindik mab bifire. Kiandina cixarak din ew bigihita mala xwe, bo xwe txe bin lihf bedena xwe ya Naz bike yek, bo winda bibe di evna dilan de, bo dr keve ji

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derd kuln dun. . . Ew dvre qazax berde papor, av bo ay bide ser, cixareyek qalind bipe, guh bide ser deng Naz ji w re bipeyive. Dema wan tr or kirin, ew deng li Azad ke, w di hembza xwe de bide rnikandin ramse, dsa ramse carek din. Dvre ew trikn naylon yn tij ekir xurme bide w. . . Tirsek sivik bi nika ve ket dil rko, y ku bi dengek nizim ji xwe pirs : Kuro lawo, ka xan ? W ba dizanib ku w r a ne kiriye. W segn gund hev nas kiri bn kik Mam Red bi w re dimeiya, yan xwe davt ber lingn w, wek ku dixwaze haya w bikine ser titek. Tirs heku btir b tamarn rko sist kirin. Bi carek ve w dt awa tirsa nuha daye ser tirsa ji mirin. Rojek derbas ne dib, b ku ew mirin li avn hev ne nihrin, l tu caran tirsa mirin tamarn w wisa sist ne dikirin, ew d fr bb w rew. Dema ew gihit dara ku bav w di roja byina w de andib, ten komn kevir xweliy li na xaniy w y Mam Red xuya dikirin. Pmerge pita xwe da dar kir ne kir bigir, l ne dikarib. Jan gurr ewat qehra di dil w de ne dixwestin xwe txin hindir hstiran bo werin der.

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DANASNA

KITBAN

SIUDA MEHMET KARATA

Mehmed UZUN
Gelo edebiyata ku bi kurdiya jor, yan bi kurmanc t nivisn, niha di destpka heyameke n de ye? Gelek kes niha v yek ji xwe dipirsin. Ji lewre di war edebiyat de titn n tn p ; kovarn siyas hn btir ch didin edebiyat ziman, li ser tarxa edebiyata me kitb diwein, nivskarn kevnar njen tn nasn, munaqee tn hol, kovarn me yn klask, ji n ve, tn weandin, kitbn r pexsan dertn. ya her girng, nivskarn n derdikevin berhemn xwe diwenin... Edebiyata ku bi kurmanc t nivisn, ji z ve b ku di nav bdengiyeke tnt de b. Digel ku carina tit hatibin p j, meriv dikare bibje ku edebiyata bi zaravay kurmanc pit kovarn giranbiha Hawar, Ronah Roja N ket bdengiyek. L ev pvena roja me bi her away ji bdengiya dehsalan vediqete. Bi her away j bi dr e... L bel, tev v pven, titeki pir berbiav div ji br nebe; kman bi hezaran in. Niha hn btir bi kurmanc t nivisn, l h j standarn ziman nivisk ba nehatine p. Kovarn edeb dertn, l h j kovarn ku bi rast bikanbin riya heyamn n vekin, -bi her away- nehatine p. Nivskarn njen derketine dinivisnin, l h nexuyaye ka k yan j kjan ji wan d bi her away tesr li psven bikin bibin nivskarn heyama n... Bi nav rexne rexnegir tistine tn nivisn, l h j rexnegirn hay li edebiyat zimanan, zane, xweser, bhnfireh pispor kar xwe naxuyin. Hd hd xwendevann kurd dibin, l h j ew km in di navbera wan nivskar de tekiliyeke xurt ava nebye. Ji ber v yek, em div hay l bin ku edebiyata me li ser riya psven ye j re tekzkirin, xurtkfrin, krkirin, firehkirin div. bi awir rveneke ku di xizmeta p vena edebiyat ziman me de ye... B guman nivskarn n di v pven\rolek bijarte dilizn ew d di rojn p de hn tir rol xwe bi cih bnin. yek ji van nivskarn njen

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ku bi best daxwaz dinivisnin, ahn Sorekl ye. ahn Sorekl -brawestan- her dinivse ; ji ngiliz Alman srine vedigerne Kurd, nivsar bendn siyas civak dinivse, r dinivse herweha kurte-rok. Digel v xebata nivskariy, ew wek gerinendey bernama Radiyoya Kurd li Awistiralyay j dixebite bernamn speh xwe diwene. Kurte-rokn . Sorekl di piraniya kovarn edeb de diwein. Heta niha xwendevann Kurd bi v away hay li kurterokn w hebn. Yan tu kurte-rokn w wek kitb nehatibn weandin. L niha kurterokeke w wek kitbokek apbye, -lon 1985 ; Azadbna Mehmet Karata (Ev xebata Ensttuy j helbet gaveke berbip e. Em hv bikin ku Ensttu bi berhem apn nve me kfxwe bike.) Kurte-roka . Sorekl li ser merivek Kurd e, yan yek ji me, ji civata me; Mehmet Karata yek ji wan sedhezaran e ku -ji ber sedemn near, siyas civak- dev ji welat xwe berdane ketine welatn xerbiy. Qehreman kurte-rok ji Kurdistana Turkiy ye. Gava em bi qehreman re bi r dibin, ew li Awistiralyay, li bajar Sydney e. L "ev bbn e sal ku Mehmet Karata welat xwe li d xwe hitib. Ew ber b Alemanya Roava l hukmeta w welatji du salan pirrtir r neda b ku ew li wir bixebite. Wisa wew welatli n hitib, xwe bi alkariya hevalek salek li Fransiz bi ch kirib li wir dre kaxezn xwe bo yina Australya pke qonsilosa w welat kirib. ans xwe zor ba b ku ewli wirhatib qebl kirin berya s salan gihitib bajar Sydney. "Mehmet Karata b kar ixul e. Ew carina li derine dixebite, l ji bo demn pir kurt. Ew keserkr, bhnteng nebextiyar e. Kfxwe serfiraz j pir bi dr in. Bav mala Mehmet Karata her j gazinciyan dikin. Ew dil hene ku Mehmet Karata, kur mal, her ji wan re pere bine. Namn du j re tn ne wek yn heval w y Alman Helmut in. Gava name ji Helmut re tn, Mehmet Karata her weha difikire ; "xweziya min bi dil te be,(...) namn te her dem tij kfxwe diladiy yn min gazinc n. " L bav Mehmet Karata wek kur xwe nafikire. Ma kur w ji bo kar perecivandin derneketiye dervay welt ? Ma ew nizane ku mal belengaz near e ? Hing ? .. Di destpka kurte-rok de bav Mehmet Karat, Mistefa Karata di quncikeke xn de rnitiye weha difikire; "Ev bn salnvek ku me tu pereji v bnams negirtine. Nameyn w j heku deherin hindiktir dibin. Ez dikanim sond bixwim ku w em ji xwe bra kirine wexta xwe tev qehpikan derbas dike. "Bel, daxwaz hv cih ne. Mehmet Karata li bajar Sydney tev du xortan, xort Alman Helmut xort Awistralyey Johnny, di xaniyek de dij. L tu hevaln w h tunene "ev tit valabnek mezin dijyna w de kirib. " Mehmet Karata di bajarek mezin de weha b ser ber deger, dixwe, vedixwe, dipeyive dij.

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L tit her girng ku di welat xerbiy de p diqewime ev e ; "dema Mehmet Karata gihi t Aleman, w dt ku xelk wirji welatiyn whez nakin. Wek hin merovn din, w j dest p kir bibje, ku ew pern navnetewey, ku netewe bo w rolek mezin nalzin, ku karkern chan hem birane, (...) l dre hd hd w ba fm kir, ku awa trumbl be numre merov b nav nabin, wisa kesj b netewe nabinji berku, geryek bixwaze yan na, yn din her dem demx li meriyan dixin. Merov nedikane b kok benate tev yn din bij ; (...) awa darek b reh hej kes nabe, merovekj b esil fesl xwe tu xweiyjijiyn nabne... " Herweha Mehmet Karata j tu xwe di jiyana xwe de nabne xwe dikuje ; xwe ji kendaleke pir kr davje nav deryay... Prika Mehmet Karata ji av dixuye deng li torin xwe, Mem xwe dike. "Mem" j xwe p re berdide dere nik prika xwe. Mehmed Karata li pey xwe nameyek berdide di nam de dibje, "bila kes bi mirina min tucarete neke, nej bila la min bo hinan bibe hacetek propaganday. " Byera kurteroka . Sorekl, bi kurtebir, weha ye. Ew bext me y re, jiyana me ya rojane near, nezan rebeniya me salix dide. Byera Mehmet Karata ne ji me pir bi dr e. Nivskar . Sorekl bi hostet v jiyana malkambax berp xwendevann xwe dike. Kurte-rok li nik bav Mehmet Karata dest p dike, bi d re, dipengize die bajar Sydney, nik qehreman kurte-rok. L ew li w der j namne ; carina bi n de, li jiyana Mehmet Karata ya rabird vedigere herweha li ser derd kuln Mehmet Karata hr dibe. Bi v away xwendevan tdigih ka ima Mehmet Karata bgav dimne ku xwe bikuje. Stl teknka ku . Sorekl ji bo kurte-roka xwe hilbijartiye, ne hsan e. Ew bi alkariya xewn xeyalan di nav ro do de die t, l her ji bo armancek. Em v celeb nivisn btir li nik nivskarn Amerka Lafn Fransizan dibnin. Nivsar (kurte-rok yan j roman), "tev li hev" e, l bi dzan, bi rk pk, bi zann. Yan ew bi zann tev li hev bye. Mebes bi v celeb nivisn ev e ; xwendevan j -bi qas- nivskar xwe bine, p re here xwe di byeran de bibne. Yan xwendevan j bibe irk berhema ku di destan de ye. Di ev celeb nivisn de girng giran ne bi ten li ser byer naverok ye, herweha nivskar bi qas naverok li ser ekil j hr dibe. Yan bi qas i, awan j girng e. Edebiyat div edebiyat be, ne ten byern "tahz serqot. "
. Sorekl di ev celeb nivisn de bi ser ketiye ? Bi ya mfn, eger meriv bi awak gitTi kurte-rok binihre, bersiv bel ye. . Sorekl bi awak wisan di nav ro do de digere ku xwendevan j eciz nabe dikare pern kurte-rok li hev bne. L qels kman j hene ; dinya nefs hundir ya Mehmet Karatas ba naxuy, exsn din bas nehatine salixdan, byer

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"prt" e, yan der dorn byer Mehmet Karata ba nehatine kemilandin, b ku hewce be danezan hatine reandin. Herwek ku t zann di ev celeb nivisn de dinya nefs, dinya hundfrn taswrkfrin, pir u pir girng e. Wek xwendevanek min dil heb ku fikir dinya Mehmet Karata ya nefs hn btir bidta, ew hn btir berbiav bya min ew hn ji nzk ve binasiya. Herweha kesn din yn kurte-rok de kesek ecb balk heye ; Johnny. "Johnnyji xelk Australya y kevn b ji bakr welthatib Sydney bo tkeve zanngeh. " Johnny hay li rewa xwe heye p dihese ka i bi gel w qewimiye. Di kurte-rok de Johnny dikarib bbya wek kozeke agfr dil xwendevan j germ bikira. . . L bi qas ku ez dibnim, di van qels kmaniyan de ziman rolek esas dilze. Ji me hemyan re nas e ku zaravay kurmanc h li ser riya ziman nivisk ye. Ji aliy devk ew dewlemend e, l ne ji aliy nivsk. Ev yeka -biv, nev- tesr li nivisn dike qelsiyan tne p. Herweha kurdiya . Sorekl j, wek hem kesn ku bi kurmanc dinivisnin (nivskar wek Osman Sebr ne t de), ne ewend xurt e. . . eger kurdiya me ne xurt e, ev yeka ji bo me kmani ye, l ne tawan. Rewa ku em t de dijn, l weha kiriye. Wek xelkn din ku bi xebat, xwdan keda salan ve zimanek nivsk anne p, em d j v yek bijn. Mixabin, rew ne tu rew e, l nivskarn me div bgav nemnin. Ji ber ku riya zimanek nivsk j bi ten derek derbaz dibe ; xwendin-lgern nivisn, xwendin-lgern nivish dsan xwendin-lgern nivisn... Ez bawer dikim ku yek ji sebebn qels kmaniyn kurte-roka . Sorekl j, kurte-rokbna w bi xwe ye. Yan bi ten di nav end rpelan de salixdan. . . . Sorekl diviya, ya bi awak firehtir li ser byer hr bya yan j xwe li ser tit ku kakil rok ye, bicivanda. Titn ku li ser ziman . Sorekl werin gotin, ne zde ne. Ji ber ku -wek min li jor j got- h standardn ziman me y nivsk ba bi ch nebne. Bi qas ku ez tgihtim . Sorekl bi devoka xwe dinivse, l herweha ew dixwaze xwe bigihne zimanek gelemper edeb j. (. Sorkel ji Kurdistana Sriy ye, l bavann w ji Kurdistana Turkiy, ji Siwereg ne.) Meriv zfman w tdigih away edeb t de dibne. Ji bo roja me, ev ne titnkmin. . Sorekl gelek peyvn devoka xwe bi kar tne. bi baweriya min ew ba dike. Ji lewre bikaranna devok peyvn wan, ne kmaniya ziman me ye, ji bervajiy, dewlemendiya w ye. Em d weha bigihn zimanek dewlemend, yekgirt nivisk. . Sorekl gelek peyvan j li gor away xwe dinivse, wek pir. Ew di dewsa pir de pirr dinivse, -wek nivskarn me yn hja Osman Sebr Mehmet Emn Bozarslan. Di kurte-roka . Sorekl de peyvn weha pir in.

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Ev yeka ne xem e. Em d, di roja me de, weha binivsin da ku em bigihn celeba yekgirt ya nivisn. L di kurte-roka . Sorekl de titek heye ku bi baweriya min nivskar l hr be, ba dibe. Di kurte-rok de ba dixuye ku nivskar li gor qada prenspn ku rehmet mr Celadet Kamuran Badirxan di kovarn Hawar, Ronah Jna N de anbn p, divivse. L hing ima peyv cimln weha : "Helmutlawek wisa b, ku nedizanib xeyandin iye (. . .) Jinn ew welatan doxn sistin (. . .) Ew bo te zor siwabe (. . .) bi r ve keek tev lawek por dirj (...). Ma meriv div lawek wek lawek, nenivse ye ji i, inji sist, e ji siwab veneqatne ?... Ez bawer dikim, pgotina kurte-rok j ne hewce b. Ji lewre meriv div xwendevan bi ser xwe bihle. awan ku gava nivskar dinivse, bi tena ser xwe ye, herweha xwendevan j div bi ser xwe be. Ne hewce ye ku nivskar j re titine bide zann r nan bidiy ka ew d kurte-rok awan bixwne. Xwendevan digire, kar w ye. b guman her xwendevan li gor xwe difikire l dinihre. Yan ne wekhev. Ez div, di dawiya dawn de, bibjim ku min kurte-roka ahn Sorekl di hilmek de xwend pir kfxwe bm ku nivskar bi hostet, bi best bi awak edeb jiyana me careke din n an me dide.

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END TEKST DIMILK (ZAZAK)

1857
ARKERDOX
:

PETER IVANOVI LERCH

I. ESTANEKA HR BIRAYAN
Cay ki bi in bi, hrye (hr) beray b. Namey beray qic Hesanek, namey beray miyann Qasim, namey beray pl aban bi. d yne inbi, hrye vaytur xoe b. Hesanekr) va: - Beraryn, warz, ma eno melmeket ra vec, ma r xoe r yewna aret, ma xoe r kar biker, pey debara ma bib. Enye hrye heme werit , veciyay ser yew koy, awnay yew deyte asena pr xele a. Hesanek va : - Beraryn, warz, ma yer xeley ena deyte bin, helbet wayer enye xel est, ma r yew hewle biker. Enye beray werit , neyay xele a, xele na di roc. Hesanek awna yew dma. Aw dma dw bu. Vca w awca ra veyn da, va ke : - uma kam , uma qaw xel mi nen, ez nekay ameya, serey uma hrye hemne wena. Hesanek va : - Beraryn meters, awe est awe dw , yen ma het, ma ra van "uma qaw enoe xel me nen ?" uma ew veng xoe mekir. Ez cebab dw dana. Xele na, awnay ke dw ame, dw va : - uma i kare y, uma namey mi nenawut ? Ez ke esta ez dw, ez nekay serey uma hrye hemne wena. Hesanek va : - Efendim zm mi bide, ez toe r yew laqard vaca. Dw va : - Lac mi de vaci. Hesanek va :

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- Ma hrye hemne beray c y, ma amay, enoe xele ma etya di, ma neyay pa na, (ma) va helbet wayer enye xel est, helbet ma r yew hewle ken. Dw va Hesanek ra : - Lac mi, aferim bine ! Dw vinert Hesanek het, Hesanek ra va : - Laci mi, te vaytray xoe bide mi, ez helye xele nena, ti gamye roe, asan be. Dw na, Qasim aban hrye hemne xele na heta nemac yer. Dw werit, yew qaxit nut, da Hesanek, va ke : - Enoe rayer big, ue bawn ser ay koy, qunax mi ha aye koy, cenyay mi, hrye keyney mi ha qunax de ronitey, qaxit bere, bide cenyay mi, ya zana. Hesanek qaxit gerawt, kewt a rayr, i. Di sa'af i, qaxit akerd wend, awna ke dw qaxit(di) nut : - Eke enoe merdum enye qaxit an keye, mi r serey enye merdum tira ke, mi r plaw pawje, serey enye merdum mi r plaw ver ke, ber aw mi r,
ez wena.

Hesanek qaxit dirna, et, yewna qaxit nut, eke : - Enoe merdum enye qaxit ano keye, gay buer plaw ver ke, emoe Hesanek wa keynay mina ple het rak, seba mi r ena plaw byar. Hesanek da qaxit cenyay dw. Cenyay dw qaxit gerawt, akerd,. wend eke dw tede nu t : - Gay buer wa plaw ver k, bid Hesanek ra. Hesanek emoe wa keynay ple het rak, seba ena plaw byar. Cenyay dw gay buer sere birna, got gay buer kerd plaw ver, da Hesanek ra Hesanek ena plaw gerawt, i, berd dw r. Dw awnya Hesanek yen. Hesanek ena plaw berd, da dw. Dw gerawt, va Hesanek ra : - Mi qaxit ana nenutbi, ena keynay kutik enoe nan hadre kerd, daw tue, tu enoe nan mi r ard, mi ena qaxit nenutbi eke mi r Hesanek sere birne, got Hesanek mi r plaw ver ke, beraw mi r. Hesanek dw ra va ke : - Ena gelanke ti uen ue, eke ti neuen ez uena, ena gelanke serey min tira kena, tue r kena plaw ver, pawcena, ana. Dw Hesanek ra va ke : Lacm, ti veng xoe meke, ez nekay nusena, dana tue, bg ue bide cenyay mi, ena gelanke ek ti amey ez hema uena. Hesanek va ke : - Rind ben efendim. Dw yew qaxit nu t :

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Ena gelanke iman Hesanek, mi r lewan Hesanek tira ke, kebab ke, pawje, mi r beraw, ek ena gelanke enoe merdum sax ame mi het, ez hawna yena, sere destan lingan tue keynay kutik tira kena, tue bena ser hewt rayeran verdana. Dw werit qaxit nut, da Hesanek ra. Hesanek gerawt, di sa'ar ca i, qaxit akerd, qaxit wend, awna, eke dw qaxit nu t eke : - Ena gelanke mi r iman, lewan Hesanek tira ke, mi r kebab ke, ber aw, ena gelanke enoe merdum eke we ame mi het, ez ena gelanke yena keye, serey ling, destan tue keynay kutik tera kena, tue bena ser hewt rayeran verdana, ew tue r wayerey neken. Hesanek qaxit wend, eke dw qaxit sa katei (?) tede nut. Hesanek qaxit dfrna, et, yewna qaxit nut eke : - Mi r ena gelanke gay sur sere bime, mi r kebab ke, pawje, na plaw mi r berawe, emoe Hesanek keynay mina qici hete rak, suba na plaw gu, biyaru. Hesanek qaxit berd da cenyay dw. Cenyay dw qaxit wend, eke dw tede nu t : - Mi r gay sur bfrne, got gay sur kebab ke, pawce, beraw, emoe Hesanek wa keynay mina qici hete rak, suba mi r na plaw kebab byar. Cenyay dw, gay sur sere bima, go t gay sur kerd kebab. Hesanek aya ewi keyna qici hete rakewt, keyf sefa kerd heta suba. Suba werit, i herem dw, va cenyay dw ra : - bide, ez bena dw r. Cenyay dw weri te da Hesanek va ke : - Mi vera selam dw ke, vaci ke: Hey teres, tue key mi xerabna ! Hesanek weri t va cenyay dw ra : - Ena game xatir be tue, ez ha uena. Cenyay dw va ke : - Ti xeyr amey, tue r oxir b. Hesanek va ke : - Berxodar bi, Alah tue raz b. Hesanek gerawt, berd, da dw. Dw nan gerewt, hrs be, nan ca ruena, werit i keye. Hesanek va ke : - Beray, mi key dw xerabna, warz mo xoe r etya ra yer (r). Beray Hesanek werit, Hesanek kewt berara ver, eher roc, dw ame geyra, Hesanek nd. Hesanek i xoe r yew ahrestan, beray xoe berd ar , va ke beraran xoe ra : - Xoe r kancaw ke keyf uma wazen yer. Beray Hesanek Qasim, Hesanek ra va ke :
-

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- Bera, ti qaw mi eta verdan ? Beray Hesanek aban berma. Hesanek va ke : - Bera ti qaw bermen ? Elah kerm . Beray Hesanek Qasfm Hesanek ra va ke : - Ti qaw ma wirdne etya verdan, la ma xoe r se k ? Caw xerb , cay ma fn, ew nverdan ma yer key y, cay ma in. Hesanek va ke : - yer xoe r yew axay hete xizmet biker. Hesanek beray xoe Qasim berd yew qayfe hete verda. Hesanek va ke qayfe ra : - Axa, enoe beray min , namey cey Qasim , wa tue r xizmet biker. Qayfe Hesanek ra va ke : - Lacm, beray tue dest ra i gure yen ? Hesanek qayfe ra va ke : - Axa, te i gurew ke vac beray mi dest ra yen. Qayfe va : - Pek lacm. Hesanek wica beray xoe verda, ame aru, geyra beray (xoe) aban nd. Hesanek yew ame geyra, beray xoe aban yew zndan de d. Beray xoe aban ra va ke : - Bera, kam ti ard bist (vist) enoe zndan ? aban va ke Hesanek ra : - Dw, ez iya xoe r desma bikera, dw ez dan, ez gerawta arda bista enoe zndan. Hesanek beray xoe aban zndana vet ard xoe het, eher roc venert, beray xoe aban berd hemam, sabun kerd, it temz kerd, beray xoe aban hemam ra vet gerawt berd teslm Qabasba ra (kerd) va ke : - Enoe beray mi emanetey tue b. Qabasba Hesanek ra va ke : - Egtti serauen? Hesanek va ke Qabasba ra : - Heyf xoe dw ra gna. Qabasba Hesanek ra va ke : - Egt ti uen, ez irahey (?) dw ya, yew imiyr dw est, ha kalanya altunne de, ha kulav miyan de, caw ke dw rakuwen, ha bin ser dw de, imiyr dw bge, biye ber ver de rate de yew ebake esta, ue aya ebake de vinde, dw key ke ame zere, imiyr dw bge xoe dest ke serey dw ame ber ra zere, yew imiyr pero de, serey dw tira ke ginen er, serey dw de zuwan est, qal ken, tue ra van "Yewnay pero de !", ti vaje ke "Ez hen yewnay pero nedana, qawl canmrdan yew !"

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Hesanek werit i, qunax dw geyra, cay dw di, bin balinay dw ra imiyr dw vet gerawt, ame ver ber, awniya kita rate de yew ebake esta, i ena ebake de venert. Dw ame, Hesanek imiyr kerd xoe dest, dw ame ser xoe bera ard zere, Hesanek yew imiyr da puroe, serey dw tira kerd. Dw gina 'er. Dw va ke Hesanek ra : - Yewna pero de ! Hesanek va ke dw ra : - Qawl canmrdan yew . Dw merd, Hesanek werit leay dw berde eyte zndan, geyra a i key dw. Keynay dwya qici gerawte mare kerde xoe r, i geyra beray xoe Qasfm, aban d, gerawt ard key dw, keyna ple day beray xoe aban', keyna miyanne day beray xoe Qasim', ruenit xoe r keyf sefa kerde,
venert.

H.
-

ARETA SWAN

Keyf tue senn ? Key mi hawl . - Namey areta tue ina ? - Namey areta ma Swan. - ende dew a freta uma est ? - Hyeris eher dew areta ma y. - Namey dewan areta uma ina ? - Fatrakum, Xopsor, Tenik, Rjwan, Zimag, Xoersg, Xemk, Bilike, Melekan, Mark, Aldun, Gewl, Kasan, Xweyna, Sama, 'Emera, ekera, Xeylan, Bazyan, Mala-Ibrahman, Avdelan, Mistan, Sayere, Abasa, Wen (Win), Xaspeg, Sraure, Akeragi, Letan, Gahar, Goeman, Kavare, Talek. - Siperd dew Aldun kam ? - 'Al Beg siperd dew Aldun est. - Siperd dew Gewl kam ? - Mistefa Alya siperd ? - Namey dewa tue ina ? - Kasan dewa mi est ? - ende ban dew Kasan est ? - et ban Kasan est. - Bax tue est ? - Est bax mi. - Bax tue sen dar ? - Dar tuyera est, sayr est, mimiyr est, xawxr, henaryr est,rez
esf.

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- ende wadey yew ban est

-

Merdum est wr key ehar est, panc est ; merdum est yew ban est wade in. - uma uen zozan ? - Ma uen zozan ? - uma kam waxte uen zozan ? - Ama Temuz de ma uen zozan. - uma zozan de qaraadfri de roen ? - Ma qaraadiri de ro en, ban est ma ban de ro en. - uma kam waxte yen war ? - Ma a ma payz (ya) veryeni yen war. - T zaf qawx d ? - Mi zaf qawx d. Bawk mi ra, qawxey Nrib Hyen (Hn) mi d, ez ya qawxey Nrib Hyen, qawxey Ehmed Beg Swan ez tede bya ; qawxey Swan Avdula Beg mi d, ez tede bya ; qawxey Qerbegan Swan mi d, ez tede bya. Qawxey Weni Swan mi d, ez tede bya. Awe qawxey aran . Ez qawx netersena. - Ti nen vac qawxey Swan Avdula Begl ? - Ez roce ya, nena vaca, zerey mi qalne wazena.

m. KIIYAYE MREY QERBEGAN

AL AXAY KELHAN
Al Axa lac Kelhan mrey nahey (nahyey) Qerbegan. Namey deway Al axay : Narby . Al Axa eher dewan da pyer, hris eher ki t. ewd Ala Axay inbi, ew dest Al Axay negerewt. Al Axay key xoe barkerd, i Sraure. Hris e roc venrt Sraure de. Hris eher dew Qerbegan, hris eher dew Swan amey pyeser, meore kerd. Axaleran Swan, Qasim Axay Qerbegan, Hesen Axay Weni amey pyeser va ke : - Ma yer key Al Axay biyar dew. Qasim Axay va ke : - Ma Al Axay bixapeyn, ma ewe venga esker xoe d, esker dewan wa pyer br pyeser, ma ewe yer Al Axay eher heme lacana ma bik. Hasan Axay weni va ke : - Rind ben, ma yer Al Axay biyar bik. Axaleran Swan va ke : - Ma qari neben.

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Qasim Axay va ke : uma r lazim n. ' Axaler Swan' cigiriyay, key xoe. Qasim Axa, Hasan Axa enya wird key Al Axay ard dawe, eher heme lacana berd kerd wadey Mehmed Xendan'. Qasim Axa ewe xebere er awute dewana va ke : - ima e venert ? Ma yer Al Axay bik. Dew pyer amey pyeser, ewe werit, eher sey esker vicyay amey Qasim Axa(y) het. Qasim Axa werit be espar, kewt esker ver, amey Geyte. Geyte ra se te gerawt, b panc sey te, Al Axay het. Qasim Axa i Al Axay hete roni t, va ke : - Axa, ez ama tue ra rica menet kena. Al Axa va ke : - Axa, mi mexapne, ez ekan xoe ndana. Qasim Axay va ke : Meterse, ez tue ra xan nekena. Al Axa (y) va ke : - Ti xan , ez ekan xoe nedana tue. Qasim Axay suend wend. Al Axay ek xoe, eher heme lacan xoe arye kerd, day Qasim Axay ra, Qasim Axay gerawt. Ahmed lac Al Axay va ke : - Xalo, ekan ma mebere, ti xan , bawk mi sere de aqil in. Rocey Remezan y, b'awn xalo, ti ekan ma ben, peyn de ti xan vec, ez tue kiena. Qasim Axay va ke Ahmed ra : - Wareza, meterse. Ahmed va ke : - Xalo, xenceray mi bide, ez zana, ti xan , byebext de ti ma kien. Xal xenceray Ahmed nday ci. Xal e teber, esker xoe ra va: - Mevind, ek Al Axay eher heme lacan mi gerawt, ez ama teber, mevind, ber biikn, yer zere, Al Axay eher heme lacan bik ; hema des heyt merdum xerb yne hete est. Yne ra ve (veng) mek. Esker Qasim Axay ber ikit, Qasim Axa kewt ver, veng da va ke Ahmed ra : - Wareza, ez ameya, ti k sera yer, ez serey tue ena gelanke wena. Ahmed veng da va ke : - Alah zm mi bid, ez tue ver xoe kiena. Xal i ke Ahmed bik. Ahmed awna ds wed, yew ibake ha ds wed de. Dest xoe berd zerey ibake, yew xancer zerey ibake de d, gerawte vera day xal bine ic rat r. Xal kawt. Ahmed xencri xal ra
-

75

vete, Ahmed Eysan kit, Hesen Kalan kit. Kalme gina Ahmed pey imy r, goen bye Ahmed im. Ahmed hyers be, hewt ten pey aya xenceri kit. Ahmed kiya. Hrye heme beray Ahmed bawk y kit. Des heyt ten merdum xerb ki t. Esker Axay ra e, herg kes key xoe. Cenazay Al Axay, eher heme lacana, des heyt merdum xerbana pyer mend wade de. Suba Melay Resa veng da va ke Mela Qasim Dsmunc ra : - Biyer (Br), cenazey Al Axay 'aylana, des heyt ten merdum xerbana h tiya, byer (br), ber, wedar. Mela Qasim weri t Dsmun ra, Mehmed Axa weri t Geyte ra, Ramezan Axa werit Merzyle ra, le Al Axay lacana des heyt merdum xerbana gerawt, ard, berd wedart.

IV.
,b.

DAMARI

Zeman verye yew myerde w cenyay xoe b, yew keyna w yew lac tera
Cenya y merd, peyn de myerde i yewna cen arde. Di ser venert, yew keyna aya cen ra bye. Ena cenye b dimen lacek keyneka veryene. Keyneke uena golikan de ; keynek rock yerey gohkana yena, ek beray xoe in. Persena cenyay bawk xoe, vana ke : - Beray mi a ? Cenke keynek ra vana ke : - Beray tue iy key xalan xoe. Keynek aya ew rakuena, haw (hewn) viynena ek beray xoe kit, eyt zndan. Sebah wardena, bawk xoe ra vana : - Baw, mi emoe yew haw d ek cenyay tue beray mi kit, eyt zndan. Bawk, keyneka xoe ra va ke : - Xeyr b, sene beray tue ki n ? Keynek va ke : - Baw", mi hawn xoe de d, beray mi kit, eyt zndan. Ez ha warzena, uena golikan de, yerey yena keye eke beray mi amaw ez zana we , xeyr ke beray mi n'amaw ez hen tue r golekan de nuena, ez etya nvendena. Bawk, keyneka xoe ra va ke :
- Eyrue ti ue golikan de, ez grena, eke mi beray tue d, bizane ke cenyay mi ima de saxe na, xeyr ke mi beray tue nd, ne ez vendena, ne ti vinde.

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Keynek werit , golik xoe ver day, golikan de. Bawk keyneke ame, geyra beray keyneke, eki kit, eyt zndan, cor de zibil wele kerda lacek ser. Bawk keynek ame keye, cenyay xoe ra va ke : - Tue qaw lac mi kit ? Way cey bi ewi hawn xoe de dbe ek beray xoe kit, amey bermaye, mi ra va ke "Baw, beray mi kit, eyt zndan." Mi va ke : Keynam, xeyr b, meterse, beray tue we . Keynek mi ra va ke "Ez ha eyrue uena golikan de, yerey yena keye, ek beray mi amaw ez zana we , ek n'amaw ez nvendena etya." Cen va myerd xoe ra : - Werze t ra ue, ti ps , be vati keyneke, ti amey mi ser, ti mi ra van ke : "Qaw tue lac (mi) kit ?". Ez itaw lacek kiena ? Myerdek hrs be, i le lacek zndana vete ardi cen het, va ke cen ra : - Keynay kopek, la kam kit enoe lacek ? Zuwan ceneki qefeliya, cen tersay, hen n'awtaray veng biker. Bawk lacek it (ut), berd mezel, wedert, ame keye serey cenyay xoe tira kerd, berde eyte zndan. Way lacek golikana amey keye ek beray xoe in, cenyay bawk xoe ina. bawk xoe ra va : - Baw, cenyay tue a ya ? Bawk keynek ra va : - Ez nzana sera a, beray tue merd. Keynek bermaye, amey awki ver desma gerawt, di rekat nemac kerd, vake : - Ya Rab, ti mi yew gone ker. Awca b yew gone, feraye, .

V. EMEQ PAA
Cay ki bi nbi, yew Alah bi, yew arewan bi ari tehnayn. Rocke ber ar qefelna, i keye, ewe keye (di) rakewt, sebah werit ame areye. Awna ke ard mesahi di in. Aya ewe newete pawute, awna ke miyan ewe yew lue (luwe) amey zere, y mesahe, ard werd. Arewan werit, yew ua (uwa) gerawte, day lue r ; erza lue tepite, lue bermay. Lue va ke Arewan ra : - Ti mi vera de, ez tue r keynay Pa ad Misr wazena. Arewan va ke : - Ez yew merdum arewan ya, ti mi r itaw keynay Paad Misr wazena ? Lue va ke : - Ti mi mekie, ez tue r wazena, eke mi nwayte keynay pad Misr, ti mi vera de.

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Arewan va ke : - Timi r suand (suwend) buwane. Lue Arewan r suand wend, Arewan lue vera day. Lue werite, ye Misr, Paay Misr het, temene kerd. Paay Misr va ke lue ra : - Derd tue i y, mi r vace. Lue va ke : - Efendim, zm mi bide, ez tue r vaca. Pa ay Misr zm lue da. Lue va ke : - Efendim veyw (veyvey) emeq Paay ame, keynay tue wazen xoe r (yew tuerge varay, laser ame pancsey espar emeq Paay be, pyer laser berd, estuer cine pyer laser berd, mi yew kere tept pa venerta, ez awnaya yew dest ame gina mi linge, mi enoe dest tepi t, awke ra vecyaya teber, emeq Paa erze xoe mi wica verdaw, ez ameya). Pa ay Misr va ke : - Espar wa wen, wa tue de byer, mi r emeq Paay biyar, enoe ca wezr , mi namey emeq Paay n'enawit. Lue va ke : - Efendim, yew qat kincan bide mi ez bena emeq Pa a r wa pera g ; heta di roc esker xoe mevece selamlexey, heta emeq Paa biyer tiya, ez tue r xabere ana. Paay Misr yew qat kincan da lue. Lue kinc gerawf, ageyray, , Arewan het. Lue Arewan ra va ke : - Mi tue r keynay Paad Misr wayte, warze, ue hemam, xoe bi, temz ke, biye enoe qat kincan pera g, ma yer Paad Misr het. Arewan werit, i hemam, xoe temz kerd, ser xoe tayt, riy xoe tayt ; ame, kinc gerawr pera, lue kewte ver, kenar Misr. Wica ronit, lue iye, xabere day Paay Misr, va ke : - emeq Paa ame, yew fntoy rind bide, ez bena emeq Paay r wa wen, esker vece selamlexey. Paay Misr yew fntoy day lue, hrye qabas lue de ray kerd. emeq Paa ame Misr, esker kam k' va "Enoe del, enoe del" ; kam k' va "Enoe paa n", Paay Misr vecaw selamlexey. Arewan nzan selam bid. Esker kam k' va "Enoe Arewan y". Lue ageyray cigray esker ra va ke

Germ , aqil emeq Pa ay sere de in. emeq Paa berd qunax Paay Misr, ffntoe ra amey war, lue dest y tepi t, berd qunax serye, va ke Pa ay Misr ra : - Yew a me aqil nn eney sere.
-

Paay Misrvake : - Ber wade, cay cey rak, wa rak.

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Lue berd wade emeq Paa, ca rakerd. emeq Paa tersa, lue va ke : - Teres, meterse, ue ti rak. Arewan va ke lue ra : - Paay Misr nekay yen, serey mi tira ken. Lue va ke : - Meterse, ez nverdana, aqil vinde, Pa ay Misr nekay ame zere, warze, lew linge r. emeq Pa a va ke lue ra : - Nekay Paay Misr yen, mi kien. Lue va ke : - Warze, ez tue r awke kena mesne, ue, desma big, biye zere, nemac bike. Arewan va ke lue ra : - Mi r awke biyare, ez uena desma. Lue werit iye, awke arde, day Arewan ; werit i desma, i pey sara desma bigr, nzana rayr kanca . Lue pawut, Arewan n'ame, lue gray Arewan d, ginaw 'er, merd. Lue amey, Paa Misr ra va ke : - emeq Paa desma, nzana se by, ginaw 'er, merd. Pa ay Misr va ke : - yr byar ! , ard it, wedert. (*)
(*) P.I. Lerch, Forschungen iiber die Kurden und die Iranischen Nordchaldaer, 1857, Petersburg.

St

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NA XUMXUM A KERAMETA GIRANA PEY RA DIMA

Arkerdox
:

Koyo Berz

Wext di dew di j prik jew lajd ci beno. Na prike hergi roj inam miya, hend bard her kol ar kena, kolyan bar kena herd xo, ana Sk ti roena. Perand kolyana j ci r i lazim o se ey gna, ina. Hergi roj no hewaya kol ana roena. Roj lajd xo r vana : - Laj mi, ez bya pri, ti j kewt pances miyan, neya tepeya taqat mi inyo ez her dimi fra Ski ; ti neya tepeya n kolyan ar ki beri Sk di biroi, ma r i lazim beno ti gn, an. Lajek vano : - Beno maya mi. meter laj marda ciya in m miyan, kolyan xo ar ken, bar ken herd xo, yen Ski, kolyan xo roen, in dukanc ser yo ki ci r lazim o hernen, maya lajek Dukanc r vana :

Neya tepeya laj mi do bro, ci r i lazim beno ti dan ci. Dukanc vano : - Serey ima ser, wext kalik prikan ra ma dot p
-

Wirna dan piro in dewda xo. meter lajek ino kolyan xo ar keno, bar keno herd xo, ver xo dano Ski. Bol yeno, tay yeno, nezdd Sk di rezan miyan di mirik vneno ; s e keno miriki ; winno mirika nperena, ino mirkeri tepeno. Miriki j hend qaz gird bena, lajek mirkera xo gno kewno rayda xo, yeno Suki ver. Ti nvan Sk di hewt teney birakosey ben, nan r Ski pro vana "Hewt Belay". birakosey ray kita roen, winn lajekno yeno, mirikna dest di, hima in lajek vern, lajek r van : - No i yo to dest di ? No i kdo xasek o, he biya ma bewny na mirikta to. Lajek mfrfki dano nan dest, mirikeri p destan ra erx ken ew mirikeri xo miyan di nimnen. Lajek vano : - Ka mfrika mi bid !

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Jewd ci vano : - La kutik mirika i ? Ew sley dano lajek ro, vano : - Ti kor , na miriki ma kerdib dirbetini, co ra nay bipero, na rnirika ma ya. Lajk na sla keno xo pze, xo pze di vano "ez n heyf ima r nverdana. Lajk kolyan xo beno teslm dukanc keno, vano : - Ti n kolyan mi biroe, tiya cay di tay girwey mi esto. Ez girwey xo biqedna, ez yena. Dukanc vano : - Beno, ti or. Lajek dano piro ino birakosan taqb keno. Winno , j hind giroti ew keyd xo. A mirik hind d marda xo, marda xo r va ki : - Maya ma, ti nna bigr ma r sr ki, riz ser ki, ma y in bax miyan, sahatna tepeya ma merdim rien, ti dana ci, wa ma r biyaro ma baxe di br. Maya ci vana : - Beno qe mi. dan piro in bax miyan. Lajek paweno, sahat beno temam, ino marda nan ra am wazeno, vano : - am vfjyaya? Maya kosan vana : - Vijyaya, ti panj deqqey bipawe, ez dekera dismale miyan, ti beri. Lajk paweno a am kena dismal miyan, dismali j nan kena pir ew lajek r vana : - Ho ! Bigr beri ! am dana lajek, lajek gno ino, vijno teber. Teberd kberd nan sero yazi keno (nuseno) : - Ez ez a, wr miriker a. Na xumxum a, kerameta girana pey ra dima. dano pfro ino. Wija ra yeno dukanc heti, dukanc vano : - Oxil no i yo, to no kot ra ard ? Lajek vano : - Pers meki, cay ra ameyo. Lajek peran xo gno, herd xoya ver xo dano dewda xo. Birakosey merdim rien, van : - o keye ra ma r am biya. Merdim ino keye am wazeno, maya kosan vana : - Oxil mf ver ney des deqqey amya ci riti. nan lajek ritib, mi da lajek, ey ci r berd. Merdim pey di ino vano : - amya ima maya ima ima r rita. Jew iyo vato " y am wazen", maya ima j daya ci. van :

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- Ma kes nri tb. N girw miyan di girwey esto. Dan piro yen keye, winn kberd nan sero yazi kerdo, vato : - Ez ez a, wr miriker a. Na xumxum a, kerameta girana pey ra dima. Van : - Willi no o lajek o, ma ney tep se ma do ney skence ro d, ma do ney dinya amiyay r poman ker. Lajek ino dewda xo, am beno marda xo vero ronana, vano : - Maya mi to r am, bri ! Maya ci vana : - Laj mi no i yo, perand maya henday am nyamey, to na am kot ra ardi ? Lajek vano : - Maya mi, engra rez bri, rez pers meki ! Na am to r hewt roj bes a. Tay girwey mi cay di esto. Hend di rojan ez'o ira cay, di roj tepeya ez do bra. Maya lajek vana: - Laj mi, or, to r oxir bo. - Laj mi, or, to r oxir bo. Lajek dano piro yeno Ski, ino keyd dukanc, dukanc r vano : - Enbazd min o jewjno (zeweciyno), inay veyvi inyo, ti en pirnd keynerda xo bid, ez bera wa di roj veyvi xo ra do ? Ez fina to r pey di ana. Dukanc vano : - Oxil, beri fina pey di j meya, inay keynerda mi bol o, wa ki ta ma ra veyveri r bo. Lajek vano : - Allah to ra raz bo. Lajek inay gno, ino cay di inay dano xo ra, inay miyan di beno zey keynekta pancs sera. Lajek j bol xasek beno. Lajek ina da xo ra tepeya, ino keyd birakosan. Kber ci cineno, maya kosan kber akena,
vana
:

- Keynaya mi b zere, ti ya i wazena ? Lajek vano : - Maya mi kes mi inyo, ez kuan di menda. Ti mi qebul nkena, ez nanpze to r bigirweya ? Cink vana: - Keyna mi ez z xora geyrena ydo win. Hewt teney laj mi est, prod ci 'eceb y, ez nana biya rezl, e do to jew r mare kera, ti j bena veyva mi. Gnya mi to r girney. Lajek vano :

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- Beno.

Nezd an, birakosey yen keye, maya ci veyn dana lajd xoy gfrd,
vana
:

Laj mi b tiya to r mujdeyd mi esto. Birakoseyo gird yeno, maya ci keyneki misnena ci vana : - Mi na keyneki to r arda. Birakose winno keyneki bol xasek a, vano : - Maya mi, to arda to rind kerdo, ez kena to biikina ? To qebul kerda mi j kerda. Hima in milay an, keyneki mare ken. Beno ewi, birakose ino "keyneki" heti, vano : - B ma ca kew ! Lajek vano : - Ver ti mi r n odan ima bigeymi, kamc odedi i esto ez bizana, roj ti keye di nben, mi r lazim ben. Birakose vano : - Beno, b ez to biarna.
-

Pro odan ra keynekeri arneno, beno odey, ode pir altunyo. Jew od nakeno, lajek vano : - No ode to ir nakerd, ney di i esto ? Birakose vano : - No ode nimite yo ma ey kes nmisnen. Lajek vano: - Ez j no keye ra nya ? Ma ez xerb a ti mi nmisnen ? Birakose vano : - Beno, b ez to misna. ino od akeno, lajek r vano : - No ode di mengene esto. Ma k ra qahrn, ma ey an no ode di dan mengene ro. No mengene merdiman kieno, bin ci di j al esta, o ki ma kien ma erzen na ali. Lajek vano : - No sen girweyn o, mi j bimisn, roj beno mi r j lazim beno. Birakose vano : - Bewn mi ra, ma destan ci ken tiyay miyan ew n qol tadan, bi xo anceno mengen zere. Lajek vano : - Hele ez destan xo dekena miyan, ti tadi ez bewnya hele sen girweyno. Birakose vano : - Beno.

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Lajek dest xo dekeno miyan. Birakose heb tadano, lajek vano: - Bes, b'anci ! Bfrakose anceno, lajek vano : - Hele ti b dest xo deki, ez bewnya ez zana tada ? Bfrakose dest xo dekeno, lajek fin ra qol mengen tadano, Birakose
vano
:

ke ez merda, pey di b'anci ! Lajek fina tadano, birakose kewno mengen ver, lajek tam tadano, birakose mengen miyan di mireno. Lajek ci erzeno ali miyan. ino o odeyo ki altn miyan di b. Ode di altna keno iwal miyan, erzeno xo do, kberan j keno kilt vijno teber. Teberd kberd nan sero fina yaziy xo yazi keno, vano : "Ez ez a, wr miriker a. Na xumxum a, kerameta girana pey ra dima. "inay xo vejeno ew dano piro ino dewda xo. Altnan beno dano marda xo, vano : - Maya mi, n alfnan binimni, b mi cay ci kes r mevaje. Maya ci vana : - Beno. end teney altn j xo di an. Altnan roeno, keno perey. Birakosey winn b nezd dihri, biray ci hewn ra nwerit ; in kber ci cinen, winn vengo nvijno, kber iknen, kewn zere. Winn biray ci oded xo di inyo, in oded altnan, winn altn j cad ci di iny. in oded mengen, winn ki biray ci kito, eto ali miyan. ali ra vejen ew sera bermen. Jewd ci winno ki kberd teber sero fina yazi kerdo : "Ez ez a, wr miriker a. Na xumxum a, keremeta girana pey ra dima." Lajek ino citey gozlig, qolikda doqtoran gno ew por xo boyaxo sipe keno. Qoliki dano xo ra, gozligan keno xo imana, antey j keno xo dest, keyd birakosan vera fin di fin ravreno, winno y hewna n ken. Lajek serey xo kber ra keno derg, vano : - Tiya di se biyo, ima y i r bermen ? Jew birakose vano : - Biray ma merdo ma cora bermen. Lajk vano : - Ez doqtor a, ez bra bewnyan ci, sen merdo ? ino zere, winno birakos, vano : - No nmerdo, no dayo mengene ro, qelb ney vinderdo. Ez ena ney we kera. Van : - Ma to r heyran ben, ti ney we ki, dinya di i wazen ma do to d. Lajek vano : - Ez do ney we kera, ima do kes r nvaj. Ez ima r i vaja se ima do ey biyar ca. ima iyo ki ez vana ey biker, kes r j iy mevaj !
- Ax,
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Van : - Beno, i lazim o ti ma r vaje, ma biyar ca. Lajekvano : - ima do hemam bind 'erd, dukano ki ci kita, ima do nan di roj di ew kir ker. Panj kloy sabn biyar miyan, an di bfray xo ber wija, ez do an di bra hemam. Ez do di roj di ew ey sabna bivilna, o do we bo. ewa didini sahat des di ima do br dukan di inay xo vej. ima inaya br zere, o do ima bivno bikewo. Fina bikewo se daha we nbeno. O ze a din dir o. A din di pro viran geyren, cora ima fnaya bivno newe ra kewno. ima wexto ki yen ima do heq mi se tene altn biyar. Van : - Beno. Lajek vano : - an di ez do bra. Bewnr mi ra, ima kes r iy mevaj ima vaj daha we nbeno. Van : - Ma kes r iy nvan. Lajek vano : - Ez an di hemam dir a, ima biray xo y panj kloy sabn biyar, wexto ki ez yena wa hadre bo. Ez do hima rew pa neya. Lajek dano piro ino. Birakosey in hemam dukan kir ken, panj kloy sabnya biray xo gn an. Sahat het di lajek yeno winno heme temam o. Kiltan hemam ci ra gno vano : - ima fr ! ewa didini sahat new di br dukan. Sahat new nm di kber hemam bicin, ez kber pey ra ima r vana ima do i biker. Birakosey dan piro in. Lajek, o biray nano ki merdo ey rfnd sabn keno, gan ci keno nerm. Zamq diskineno bind lingand ci y miyaned ci, lingan ser pay vfndaneno, miyaney ci j azikneno ds win pay ra vindaneo. Miyan hemami j rind keno sabn. Wexto ki bfrakosey zere kew, pro hemam miyan di biderisky. Xo r ray verdano ci ra iro teber. ewa didine, qeln keno pirr titn fno aci keno meyt fek. Birakosey yen kber cinen, kber pey ra vano : - ima kam y ? j van : - Ma birakose y. Vano : - ima pro amey ? Van :
.

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- E. Vano : - ima se tene altun ardo ? Van : - Ma ardo. Vano : - inay xo prini dukan di vej, wa y ima ra nmano, mi biray ima kerdo we. ima do gamna tepeya bivn. in, fnay xo pro dukan di vejen, yen kber ver, kber cinen. Lajek vano: - ma inay xo veto ? Van : Ma veto. Vano : - inay altnana dukan di verd, wa kilt dukan j sero bo. Van : Ma inay altnana dukan di verday, ma y kilt j nan ser ma y yen. Vano : - Br ! Kilr nan dukan ser pro yen kberd hemam ver. Lajek vano : - ima temam y ? Van : - Ma temam y. Vano : - Ezo kber akena fin ra ima pro zere kew ! Van : -Wabo. Fin ra kber akeno, pro hicm zer ken. Miyan hemam kerdo sabn, wexto ki kewn zere, pro deriskn, pro hemam miyan di gunen 'erd. Lajek j raya ki xo r verdaya a ray ra ino teber. Kber hemam nna sero keno kilt. Hind des deqqan n zere di ge na kiti ge a kiti deriskn, des deqqan tepeya sabn 'erdo nmaneno, werzen xo ser. Winn ki birard ci ra vengo nvfjno, in heti, dest dan piro, winn ki kewt 'erd. Van : - Willi ney ma xapeynay, ney altun ma j gfrot, no do inay ma j bigro, ma do b ina r kot ? Yen kber ver, winn kber j giroto. Jewd ci vano ki : - Ma do locin ra bivijy teber, ma do bewny inay ma berdo se ma do ir keyd milay, wa mila iro ma r keye ra ina biyaro. Key milay bol nezd yo.

36

Lajek kber py di go tareya nan keno. ino inay nan vejeno teber veneno, altunan xo gno, ino key milay, kber milay ceneno, mila kber akeno, vano : - Ti kam ? Vano : - Ez dostn a, ez'o nika to r xeberda xirabi vaja, ti hima tewmn xo
biki.

Mila vano : - Ti do i vaj se rew vaje ! Vano : - Ez'o newe mezelan vera yena, ez winyaya ki i bewnya, end teney mezel weritb, vat : - "Ma do fr key milay". Jewd ci vat "milay ez rind nita", jewd ci vat "ey mi sero rind nwendo", hergi jew y vat. Ti tewmn xo biki, hend nm sahat tepeya kot di b resen tiya, mi ra vateni, ti xo r se ken win biki. Lajek dano piro ino. Mila hima tewmn xo keno, iwan xo keno hadre. Nm sahati tepeya winno kber cineya, cor ra winno ki i bewnyo, end teney viran kber vero y. Hergi jew iwey xo gno, in kber ver, kber fin ra aken kewn nna ser. E ki qol ci, ki serey ci iknen, hend pancs deqqan dan nna ro, hemin ci hal ra fnen, nna tepen, winn ki i bewny, n birakose y. Mila vano : - No i hal o ima kewt de, ima i xo wina kerdo ? Jewd ci meseleri sifte ra sen biyo ci r vano. Mila vano : - fr ney Paday r vaj, wa Pada ney tepo. Van: - Ma do ir Pad ay r ney vaj. Mila ino keyd nna ra ina ano, dano pira, n in keyd xo. Lajek fina xo resneno keyd nna, fina kberd ci sero yazi keno, vano : - "Ez ez a, wr miriker a. Na xumxum a, kerameta girana pey ra dima". Lajek dano piro ino dewda xo end roj tepeya yeno Sk di bando we herneno, fno maya xo gno yeno Ski, deha dewda xo nino. end roj tepeya birakosey in Padah r mesela van. Padah vano : - ima fr, ez ey tepiena. Padah wezrd xo r vano : - ima ber uwal altn meydan di 'erdo roker, kam ame bi ewt altn gfrof, ima tep . Wezr vano : -Wabo. Ben uwal altun meydan di roken. Lajek ino xo r di teney enbaz vneno, jew beno koey di vindaneno, jew j beno o koedo bn di
87

vindaneno. Erdda sipe keno xoya, por xo j keno sipe gopal (ogan) keno xo dest, citey postal poikiny gird keno xo pay, xo keno teqlt koran. Bin postalan keno zamq. Keno zamq ki altun bidiskye piro. Cayo ki altun ronay sera ino yeno. 'Esker van : - Xalo hafiz, heb dr ra or ! O tim altnan sera ino yeno, her ga ki ino, koe di enbaz ki vindanay, altn ki bind postaland ciya yen nan ci keno dano enbazand xo. Na kiti ra ino o koe di bind postalan ra ci keno, no koe ra ino a kita bn di ci keno dano enbazand xo. Beno an, winn nm vr altun y kes ewt nbiyo altun 'erd ra ngirot. N in Paday heti, van : - Padah, altun nmey vr , kes ewt nbi altn 'erd ra nhewaday. Padah vano : - N gfrw miyan di girwey esto, e do ney veja meydan. Lajek j altn ki bind postalana ar kerd, nan enbazand xo ra keno p ra bara. Vano : - Ma hergi jew para xo giroti. ima ir, kes r y mevaj, ne mi ima d, ne ima ez dya ! Pad ah wezr r vano : - Devey bivni wa zey dev devena inbo. in deveydo belekin vnen, an Padah heti. Padah vano : - Heqbey altun bar ker wa di 'esker Ski miyan ra erx ker. Kam ki ame no deve berd, ey tep. Di 'esker heqbey altun bar ken dev dev Ski miyan ra amen. Lajek j fin ino winno dev, deve y heqbey ci kamc reng o se ino devey gno a renga boya keno, heqbey j a rengi ra keno piri simer, bar keno dev, ino nan taqb keno ; yeno kueydo erxbiyaye di devey xo ver dano, devey nan gno, beno. Rew ino keyd xo, dev hima ci keno, marda xo r vano : - Ma r ney qawirme ki, ma xo r zimistan wen. 'Esker an di dev ben saray, Pad ah vano : - Se b, ima sen kerd ? Van "Kes y nkerd", Padah vano : - Ber altnan ron, meti fina br. Ben heqb ronan, winn heqbe enik o, winn miyand ci ki i bewny pir simer o heqbeyo devya boya kerdo, kerdo zey deved nan. Pad ah r van, Pad a j vano : - Mi r rew Pra Qereyan Fatma Cad bivn, rew biyar mi heti. in Fatma Cad vnen, an Paday heti. Padah vano :

88

- Quty boyay bigr, Ski miyan kewi, keye keye bigeyri, keyd k di got dev vnena, dest xo boya ro cini, kberd ci ro di, b xeberi bidi ma. Fatma Cad quty boya gna, kewna Ski miyan, keye keye geyrena got dev. Yena keyd lajek got dev wazena, lajek keye di nbeno. Maya lajek got dev dana Fatma, vana : - Vizr laj mi devey ard ci kerd, got bol o, xo r beri. Fatma Cad gofi gna vijna teber, dest xo kena boya, dana kberd nan ro. O sire di lajek ari ra yeno, Fatme Cad vneno ki dest xo da kberd nan ro. Vano : - Xal, ti ya i ar kena ? - Oxil, laj mi nwe o, mi no keye ra ci r tay got dev girot. - Xal no keyey ma yo, maya mi bol ekos a, got tay dayo, b ez to r bol bida. - Oxil no bes o, qand derman yo. Lajek pereno qold Fatma, beno keye ; zere di serey ci ci keno marda xo r vano : - Na ameya got dev dyo, iya dest xo kerdo boya dayo kberd ma ro ki bahdo iro Padah r vajo, esker j br mi tep ber serey mi ci

ker.

Lajek hima dest Fatma Cad ci keno, qutya boy gno ino mahla di end keyey est se hemini boya keno. Beno an, Padah winno Fatma Cad nyam, vano : - Mahla mahla bawniy ke cay boya nkerdo. 'Esker in winn mahla pro kerda boya, yen Padah r van, Pad ah j vano : - Fatma bya pri, bya xnti, ez do raynaya ey tepsa, y yeno aqild mi. Padah wezr r vano : - Beri teberd Sk di adir aki, ormey adir j se metro ra jew 'esker bidenini, wa nobeti bipaw, e do keynera xo ewi dekera adiri. No kam o se o do bro adiri miyan. Wexto 'esker do ci tep. 'Esker nvn, keyna mi do biqjo xeberi bido 'eskeran, 'esker do br tep. Wezr beno teberd Sk di adir akeno, miyabeynd ci se metro ra 'esker denineno (vindaneno). an di keynera Paday an ken miyan. ewi Lajek yeno, dr ra adiri im keno, winno 'esker hewn ciyo yeno, keno rakewo. Lajek wexto ki yeno, gilonc (ert), meterey awi dest Pri xo di ano. Winno 'esker i hewna, hima ey sera ino adiri miyan. Keyneki kena biqjo, dest xo nano keyneki fek ser, nverdano keyneki biqjo. Keyneki winna ki i bewnyo lajek hendi k' xasek o hendi k' xasek o, kes qm nbeno bewnyo pira (ci ra). Zerya keynekeri kewna lajek. Lajek keyneka rakewn, girwey xo qednen (girwey p vnen), lajek vano :
.

89

-Edoira.
Keyneki vana : - Ez to nvfradana, mi to ra hes kerd, ma b p, ez deha to nverdana. E do prd xo r vaja, wa ma bijewjno (bizewecno), veyvey ma bfkero. - Ez nina, teber mino yeno, ez ira tebera awda vengi birijna. - N, ma do piya ir. - E do pey di bra, ez sen keyneka zey to xaseki vfra dana ina, ti mi 'emel nkena hon to r gilonc, dest mi gilonca gir di, bewn i wexto ki veng mz biriya, ti gilonc b'anci. Keyneki gilonc (gulonc) kena dest lajek, serey bn j kena xo dest. Lajek ino teber, hima gilonc xo dest ra akeno, dest Fatmayo ki ci kerd b eya gir dano meter xo tuniker ra vejeno, ver ci keno ewt, ci ra awi irt irt ina. Lajek remeno ino. Veng aw biriyino, keyneki gilonc ancena, winna ki lajek inyo. Keyneki qjena, vana: - Tep tep ! Heta 'esker van "ka ka ka ?" lajek rewna wo resayo keyd xo. 'Esker keynekeri gn in, Padah vano : - ima se kerd, nyame ? Van : - Ame, ma na tep. Keynerda xo r vano : - To se kerd ? - Ame, lajekdo bol xasek b. Ser ci j ya vst by ya nby. Ma kewt ca, ma b p ; ezl xapeynaya rema i, ez qjaya, 'eskeran na tepo. Pad ah 'eskeran prini keno zndan keynera xo j meng nverdano teber. Pad ah jewna welaf pey hesno merdimdo wina vijyawo. N Padah welatd lajek r mektub yazi keno, vano ? - Welatd to di merdimno wina welzna (jyat) vijyayo, tiy eya ba nken, ti do sen mina ba biker ? Padah r tim keno lome... Wext qeekardenda keynerda Paday beno temam, ci r lajek beno. Lajek hewt mengan xo keno pir, Pad ah lan keno, vano : - Meti pancsseran ra heta ewressere do meydand Camda Sya vera do ravro, e do laj keynerda xo biyara wija wa herkes bivno. Maxsad Pad ay, lajek py xo bivno, gunya ci prd ci r bigirneyo, het prd xoya dest derg kero, 'esker ci tep. Lajek neno ney r arey bivno, ino keye, keye di sered xo miyan di xeyl hesab keno do se kero se nkero. Neno miyan ra bivijyo, maya ci vana : Laj mi se biyo, ti ir wina sinix , ti do marda xo r nvaj ? - Maya mi ez meselay miyan di menda, nzana sen bikera, meti ma do laj mi vera ravr, ya het mina dest xo derg kero e do sen xo bireyna ?
90

Do mi tep, ber serey mi ci ker. - Laj mf mesele pro no yo, ti qand ney henday sinix ? - Ma no tayn o maya mi ? Hinday iyan r mi are d, mi ney r na arey bivna. Laj mi, bewn mi ra, qeek werd arw ra tersen, ti arw bigr aketd xo bin ki, wexto ki ti yen lajd xo ver, arw ci misni, het toya dest derg nkeno, arw ra terseno. Lajek himan ino arw herneno ano keye. Meter arw keno aketd xo bin, ino kewno sira, wexto ki sfre yeno lajek, arw aket bin ra misneno lajd xo, laj ci pey di ancno. Lajek sen lajd xo vera ravreno, hima arw xo dest ra vira dano, mlleti kewna arw dimi. Lajek, laj xo gno remeno. 'Esker hend winn lajek inyo. Na kita winn, a kita winn, nvnen. Lajek orte di beno vn, qerebalix ra rew xo keno vn. Lajek, laj xo gno yeno keye, marda xo r vano: - Maya mi, mi laj xo ard. Neya tepeya to r beno enbaz. - Oxil to rind kerd, tenya keye di sebr mi nyamey. Xeberi ina Paday r, van "Lajek remna !". Padah beno hrs, beno imsrik, 'eskeran prin keno felaqa erzeno zndan, veyan teyan verdano. Pad ayo bn mektub mektub sera yazi keno, vano : - To r 'eyb o, to na n merdim tep. To namey ma padayan kerd rezl. Pad ah lan keno, vano : - No kam o se wa bro mi heti, artd mi esto, ney byaro ca, e do keynera xo j bida ey. E do ewres roj ewres ew veyve bikera, e do bahdo ey hernda xo di Padah kera. Lajek, laj xo gno yeno Paday heti. Padah winno i bewnyo, zey am o yo berqno, ser ci z vst hind ben. Pad ah vano : - Oxil n henday girweyan ti y ken ? - Paday mi, ti mi 'ef biki,nna prin ez'o kena. Lajek, mesela sifte ra sen bya sen nbiya Paday r vano. Padah
vano
:

art biyar ca, e do to hernda xo di padah kera keynera xo j bida to ; ti niyar ca, e do serey to piro da (ci kera). - art xo vaje, paday mi,art to ii yo ? - art mi, ti do ir Paday Welat Semsr (Adiyaman) di y biyar ey sere di pey di br. - Pad ay mi, art to no yo ? No mi r zey nan awa wo. ima do j welat miyan di kamc tik gird o, ima do ey biyar ci ker, postey ci vej, her myda ciya saz gir d ew ima do myan hewt rengana boya ker. E do ey xo ra da, wexto ey miyan di xo bilna, hergi myda ci ra veng do bivijyo.
- artd mi esto, ti n
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Hend panj rojan miyan di ez ey kena peyda to r kena hadre. - Panj roj tepeya ez yena, ti bewn mi bahdo i ardo ey sere di. Lajek dano piro ino keyd xo. Padah veng dano wezr: - Wezr, merdiman xo bfrii wa bewny welat di kamc tik gird, qoin myin o, ey bigr biyar. Wezr merdiman rieno, kamc tik gfrd, qoin myin o gno ano, hergi myda ciya mrek gir dano, saz keno pa ew hewt rengana boya keno xembilneno (xemilneno). Lajek panj roj tepeya yeno, winno post tik hadre yo. Dano xo ra winno gorey ci yo. Wexto ki xo miyan di lneno, hergi myda ci ra veng vijno. Lajek vano : - Bol bol we biyo. Xo ra vejeno, keno tewrey miyan, ver xo dano Welatd Semsr', ino Semsr. Semsr di end altn dano 'esker r, 'esker ci beno zered saray. Wija di j end altn dano lalad Padah, lala ci beno oded Padah. Oded Paday di xo nimneno. Wexto ki Padah keno bro rakewo, wexto postey tik dano xo ra xo nimneno. Winno Padah ame, inay xo vet, keno cad xo kewo, lajek fin ra vano : "himm. . .him. . . " vijno. Pad ah keno biqjo, dest xo dano fekd Pad ay ser, vano : - Meqj ! Ez Ezral a, ez dost to ya, xo melni ! - Ti y mi ra i wazen ? - Ez ameya gan to bigra, wext to biyo pfrr. - Sen beno, mi dostan xo ra helaley nwati ? - artd mi esto, ti biyar ca, e do to r roj derg kera. - Vaje, art to i yo ? - Ti do kes r y nvaj, ti vaj se e do win rezleya gan to bigran, ti do dinya di rezl ruswa b. - Ez kes r y nvana. - Ti do gorey xo serajey (tabt) viraj, wa kiltkerda bo, e do an di bra to miyan kera bigra bera orted cennet di rona. Heta an dostand xo ra helaley biwazi, ki ta mi ra kes r qal meki. - Wa bo, kes r y nvana, e do seraje j xo r viraja (viraza). Lajek dano piro ino. Beno meter, Padah xo r serajey dan virateni. Dostand xo r, keyd xo r vano : - Mi r helal ker, girwey dinyay bel nbeno, beno ki ez bimira. Van : - Seb to, no helaley, no merg kot ra vijya ? - Girwey Ellay beli nbeno, hend bewn ki kes fin ra merd, ke do wexto prini kot psero bivno ?
-

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Herkes ra helaley wazeno serajey xo ano oded xo keno hadre. Beno an, lajek fina kewno posted xo miyan, yeno. Fin na kita, fin a kita xo aneno, lneno, hergi my ra veng vijno. Lajek vano : - Pad ah ti hadre y ? - Ez hadre ya. - Emfr bidi wa paytona to biyar oded to ver, wa kes paytoni heti nmano, ez paytoni ramena ! Padah xeberi rieno, peytona ci an oded ci vera vindanen. - Paday mi, serajed (tabtd) xo miyan kewi ! Padah kewno seraj miyan, lajek keno kilt, erzeno xo do, ano bar keno paytoni, ver xo dano welatd xo. Yeno nezdy welatd xo, Yeno nezdy welat xo, padah xo r xeberi rieno, vano : - Herkes meydano gird di ar ki p ser, hri sa't tepeya ez'o wija di. Rayo Pad ay r vano : - Pad ah, bewn ez'o to ana nezdd cennet, wexto ki ez to r i vana ti j ey biki ! - Wa bo. Padah welatd lajek, herkes meydan di ar keno p ser. Hri sahaf tepeya lajek Paday ano, orted meydan di ronano, vano : - Ey Padah, ti y newe orted cennet dir , e do gamna kilt akera. Ti newe zey her biziri ! Padah zey her zireno. Lajek vano : - Ey Pad ah zey gay biqori ! Padah zey gay qoreno. Lajek vano : - Ey Pad ah zey kutik bilawi. Padah, zey kutik laweno. Lajek kilt akeno, vano : - Ey Paday min Padayan, seraj miyan ra bivij, ti y newe orted cennet dir ! Padah vfjno, cormey xo winno ki i bewnyo. i cennet o, i hal o ; Welat Paday bn yo mlleta eya kom bya. Padayo bn veyn dano : Ey Paday mi, bewn mi ra, welznyayo ki welat mi di vijyayo, o yo to heti. Bewn i rezley ardi to sere di, welznyay mi kes wina keno rezl ruswa, ti deha mi r en lome ker ? Lajek vano : - Ma kes nkien, ma kes ken rezl verdan, bivij, or, to r oxir bo! Padah vijno, ino. Riy ci ntepeno iro welatd xo, rayo xo kieno. Padah welatd lajek, lajek keynerda xo r ewres roj ewres ew veyve keno. M, biz, gay, devey ci keno, qewm mlleta ci mfrdya xo got

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 tirik wen. Lajek keynerda xoya jewjineno (zewecneno) lajek hernda xo di keno padah. Istanika mi tiya di geyr dik bi dik, mz ver d birakosan pirniki (*)

(*) Na istaniki (estaneki) ormey Sk (Swregi) ormey Gerger de yena

vateni.

94

BEY*
*E1

Ercf Dervyan

Roan hd hd ameyn. Ebi vengb mirikan ser dsan ameya. Ameyn kuj oda maya derdni ra ni n. Plan ra zaf ver, ma bya roan girewtnme. Hewa zeki hna pzeven byn. Hin ling may viran lastikan ma miyan di ncemediyayn. Ara (**) xo reydi qaik firtiqalan ardn. Qaik hinaran ardn. Cemed kita Ara heliyayn. Zivl zebali bin vewri ra teber kewtn pisng di kit di yn, na'wayn, zerra merdm helnayn. Soba mekteb hin nvenayn. Kan di hin vewri inb. Linc lzi b. Herunda vewri di varan ameyn. Ma hy bynme labr ma serd nbi. Roan ameyn goey dsan ra, kinar sewzyan newe zladayan ra nitn. Roan ameyn xebera amey xo ebi buxo ki dsan hyan ser ra weritn, dayn ma. Ver, ma bawer nkerdnme ki roan yeno. Labr yew roj nimaj (efaq) ma ki amey hew ow ma wat ki zey timoyini, vewra ser hewzi ser ra xo bisurriknme, nika ra ma hewzi ro yme war. Ma zanaynme ki hin roan amewo, vewra hewzi bin ra helnaya, cora hewzi ma hetan naki devistin xo miyan ow ma xapnayn. Ebi hal hetan naki hybiyay xo, ma hdik ynme oda ow pey perd ra ters lerzi reydi ma xo marda xo nawitn me ki hal ma bivno. Serd ters ver ma lerziyaynme. Ters ma ney ra bi: nbo ki Bawo fahm bikero. Ow na Dayya belengazi b ki alwar ma vurinayn (bedelnayn), kita bni ra z nequs hta ma di tadayn dest xo dayn xo
ser ro.

Ma lerziyaynme, cad xon teway kewobiyay r 'ecb mendnme ma izz nalya xo dekerdnme pzed xo. Demew ki ma jan ezf ver xo t pirringnaynme, Day bi xo z pey n hal ma dejayn pencurr ry xo ro byn.
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Labr iki bi. Nbo ki Baw fahm bikerdn. Eke ma bive aynme, eke bikewtnme cay ma biikiyayn ow eke ma vnd bikerdnme; nbo Baw fahm bikerdn. Ow na rnck a timoyini maya ma b ki heme qahr qotik bi vatib xo "antn xo pze". Ow ro an enahewa ameyn. Day qand ma herg yew yew eng xel y merc dekerdn yew eskura, tede (tey) hy kerdn ki zl bid. Herg roj ma tira (ci) hewniyaynme ow ma g daynme cf xel y merc:

-Pis... fis... pis... s... ewan Day dest bi pnekerdi kerdn prd mi ra vatn: - Zeki 'erd ekara cf bigro, ha! Pr min z zey kes ki awka serdini ser ro bo, pey serey qelna xo eney xo wumayn vafn:
- Ha. Ee, e gfrewto. Ow ma heme bveng vindertnme. Hindi bveng vindertnme ki hima hima ma veng sn enewitfnme:

-Pis... fis... pis... s... Her ewi ma qumbaray xo berdnme goand xo heti, t anaynme, tfra (ci ra) veng vetnme. Ma watnme pey dsand xillikinan qumbarayan ra, zered nan ra bewnme. Ma xo bi xo ra vafnme: - Rata end biy! Hima hima ki pir biya! Perey qumbara herkes, qand y bi xo nb. Gan serri di fin yewer r cil bierniyayn, kam o ki cil y herkes vr pnekerde b. ewan bin kurs di, ernay cilan sero ma p kewtnme: Pipi Ekber' enawiyayn ki vatn: - Ez vana Esxer! Emser min o ha! biray mi: Ow Esxer' tik lebiyay reydi vatn: - Par to b biray mi. Qey to vr nno. Emser min o, wazen ma pneyan xo bihmarme. Duma Ekber' Esxer' dest pey kerdn hmaritn, pey veya pneyan xo Esxer' qezenc kerd, labr fina z pipi witwit nan enawiyayn. - Pipipi. . . par. . . witwit. . . pipi. . . - Witwit. . . pne. . . witwit. . . Duma, nika kursi pt taniya veng xirr y pufya kes ki gilba y biidiyo ameyn. Day qjayn: - Ya Hezret 'Ebbas yewbnan xeneqna! Baw, ebi yew nunika ki leheyf serra dayn Ekber Esxer' ro witwit
bfrnayn.
****

96

Yew roj ma dormarey yewbnan di ronifme. Ma qumbarey ard. Day z xo ardi. eher teney qumberey b, Day pey qedum ikit. end gilang perey yn hmarit. Duma ebi ik mi ra hewniyay. Perey mi hemn ra kemr b. Ez bander bybiyo ki kes senwa peran qumbara ra vejeno. ay dekewti ma. Milleya timoyina ki zey yew vya lay syay her gami lewand Day ra b, hin nmendib. Perey dekerd pil arefa xo ow ma pya aru. Ca'de endi rind bi! Dikan ki kilncey tede pewjiyayn. i by we! Kilncey ruwen kel, reng bi reng eker, tir rin, vilnce. Mi xo pzedi vatn: - Eke ez gird biyo, bi nameb Hmay ez gan peran xo hemn bido pey kilncan ruwen kel bigro. Mi Ekber' ra va: - Eke ti gfrd bib, ti peran xo se ken? - Ez dano pey tir rin gno. Bi nameb mam Rizay ez gan her ewi ro snema. Herg ewi. Awka ki fek di ameyn tiro kerdn hef ra z letey nanyo ki xo di ard bi, gaz kerdn. Mi ra persa: - Ra ta ma key gird benme?

Miva: - Merdfm gan zaf biwero ki lezi gird bibo. Ekber' bi bhvyey va: - Eke wina wo ma caran gird nbenme. Ay day ay!
***

Ma dikan akt pontoran resaybme, Day wayir dikan di qisey kerd Esker y nawit. Dikandar hindi bi dqqet Esker' ra hewniyan ki to vatn qey yew heybano yaban diyo. We hewniyay ra pey yew kita dikan ra yew eyta bar ka kerdi ow citey akt pontord wirdk cord dikand xo ra
ronay.

Esker ebi ardim Day, akt pontor xo ra day di hr nunik z Day ra ward. Gocag y ki tavist, zeki Ekber qirrika y bigro biidno, xfrr y ra amey. Day ry xo tada dikandar va: - Biray mi, no zaf teng o we z niyo. Yewna biyare. Nika do leyr mi bixeneqno. Wayr dikan, rayna cil sered eyta xo ra kerd, leqnay, he ra ilana xona psi pey esty xo esteriti ow cor ra citeyna cil ronay.
97

?v v

Reng n aket pontoran we nbi. Zera Esxer nwatn ki ma eniyan dey r (ci r) biernme. Wextano ki Day akt pfra da, Esxer xo kita na. Dest xo esti ra nkerd. Pol xo zaf v berz kerdbi. Heriqas ki Day ebi zor pol y nimiz kerdn, Esxer' fina pol xo berz kerdn. Di-hr teney nunik Day ra ward. Day nuniki reydi pt dayn pol Esxery berz kerd ro. Herdi pol y ameyn rat yewbnan, labr hewna zey ver yew pol y berz byn. Esxer meka xo va kerdn ki gocag y ta nfny, hima gocaga peyeni npadayb ki xirr y ra ameyn. Wati Day sero, na cita z vurnay. Min Ekber ma bin iman ra dikan ra hewniyaynme. i akt pontor we. Goreba mi, goreba Ekber'. Zewbna cen z qeekand xo reydi amey b ki cilan biern. Nika ra waq dekewti Ekber'. Waqda asarni ki ze biveo yan z demakul pede do. Herkes nerehet bi. Dest dikandar lerziyay ow yew akt cord dikan ra y ser ro gina. Ters reydi ma heta Ekber' ra yme. Fahm bi ki qeekan ra yewer firset ra stfade kerd bi ow gaz day b nan ro ki Ekber' dest dir o. Ma va qey dest y gaz kerdo labr ney, gazi day b nan y tena ro. Gewz ay qeek ra nmendbi, recefiyayn, vinderte bi ow zor-iqiyam nan cawitn. Mara y hima hrs reydi yew lekmati pa visti alika yya zerdi kerdi zey yew gula suri. Dima piro b o girewt da 'erro, al ged acr day ow ebi dindanan hta y ya sip bgn gaz kerdi. Day qahr reydi cenki ro qrray: - ir ti dana qeek ro maya mi? Cay kafirey kerda? 'Eyb tede ino. Duma vera xo Ekberl kerdi ki no sehne ra tersa bi hrs reydi va: - Tufi bi to bro! Hey nankor! i ciriya! Got gan to ward? Cenki qeekd xo ro qrray: - Gid parseko veyan! Ez meka to pare kena. La ku an di py to nro keye. Wa tra srkerda mekda to ra kero. Pfran nan ebi alya fek ra, bind pakil di pa'ol bibi. Hermele nit bi raya diyini watib Day, yew cita akt pontoran bnan cor dikan ra roniyay. Munasib b. Ma ageyrayme keye.
***

Ma akt pontor ds oda ra leqnayme. Esxer se'et di di gilang i sendoqa werdkeka ma bind xo nay tanek akt xo sa'nay. Hetana ki ewi z demewo ki ma heme hewn di bme fek akt pontoran xo ra vera nda. Yew parey qaxid tanekand xo ra yewi di dybi ki tede nute bi "36". Ekber' ay qaxid y ra tirawit ow end roj y sero da'wa b.

98

Esxer vatn qey gan ay qaxid timo y heti bo. Yewna parey qaxid peyda kerd bi, sero nut bi "32" ow tanekda xo miyan na bi. Labr no hna rind nbi Esxer timo maney geyrayn Ekber' ra lekmat werdn. Se gilang ra v r tanekan xo ra geyra.
***

ewa roani ebi bya riz ut, ebi bya ereq guvdey keynekan ameyn. Ay ewan di veng "ax" ameyn. Veng "ax" zekiyew dara qoikra key cran bo ki vikuwiyayn. Veng "ax" zeki yew koyo pirr aw bo ki vewra y heliyayn byn aw ow zeki veng "ax" Day bo. Veng tewir bi tewfr patpatan fekan hewayyan ki rengareng ewq dayn, ewa aristan tmiyankewta kerdib. ewa roan, qand mi zaf zeriktox b. Ma yew kuj oda di ronitnme. Baw psero psero cixara antn. Day kar roj ver beteliyaye b, na heta a heta yn ameyn riz vjnayn.

Bawo ma ra newniyayn. Serey xo xo ver na bi. Timo paltoy xo ern poland xo ser kuj oda di cematk ronitn. Dexeriyayn. Tebera fuzeyan qestiknan tary asmn di xz ka kerdn. Veng qrr y hermeley qeekan berz byn. Min Ekber Esxer ma hd hd ow nimitik xo antnme pey cam pencera oda. Ma cf xo sney xo di hefs kerdnme pey cam pencera ra ma zq tebera ewniyayme. Ma xo xo vra kerdnme. Fuzeyan qestiknan reydi serey ma ver bi asmn berz byn, zeki ma bi xo fuzey eytbme. Mi vatn: - Ay, ay estareyin min bi. Ekber' keyf reydi vatn: - Ay yew z min. Esxer yew fuzey bestarr wayir vejiyayn. Ma ay fuzeyan qestiknan sero ert kerdnme ki tira kam estareyin , kam bestare y. ertkerdi aver yn. Qf ma qefes sney ma ra vejiyayn teber nika ra Bawo qirrayn, ma tersnayn watn ki ma pencera ra dr bikewme. Ma lezkan ageyraynme cad xo, ebi veng fekan hewayyan ki rayan dr ra i nezd i dr ra ameyn keyan kuan di teqayn, ma zerwe bynme.
***

99

Roan bi. Ma pza girewt ow ma kuti ward. Ma qumberey newey girewtme ow ma pabey serra ki yena vindertme veyn dora k ya. Ehendi ki giraney akt Esker' sert bi darmarey mil (viley) y sur bibi. Ta'fl zaf lezi qediyayn. Ma bin tanekan xo ra geyraynme, wurdiy kilncan, myan gemari reydi tira (ci ra) vetnme hesreti reydi ma wardnme. Day, Esxer r girane det mil y birnbiyay ra xelesna. ewan peyenan, ma ronitnme lezi reydi ders xo nurnme ma bermaynme. Bermi, qand rojan ki ma dest ra y b, qand riney ki hin in b, qand ta'tl viyart qand dersan xon nnu teyan.
***

Newe ra iyay mekteb dest pey kerd. Kurs hin miyan oda di nbi. Zeki ma yk vnd bikerme. Py mi ewan yew kuj oda di ronitn. Cfxara antn r Baba Tahr 'Uryan wendn. end roj bi ki Esxerl xo ma ra nimitn. Nimitik ameyn yn, kes di pro ndayn, yar nkerdn. Zeki yew kita y felc biyaye ba. Kitab xo yew kiti ra tebtn ameyn keye. Kes nzanayn akt xo kura (a) ronano. Gewz y kewte, mill bi, reng pa nmendbi. Ma di hna kem qisey kerdn. Di-hr fin Day vat bi wa gfraney akt xo biyaro ki a biuwa, labr y vat bi "giraney mi pak o". Yew roj demewo ki ez mekteb ra ameyn keye, mi embazan sinifda Esxer ra Huseyn d. Y xo mi resna ebi lezi lezi cfgirewti reydi, lezkan va: -Biray Esxer! Ti zan se bi Esxer'? -Ney ez nzano. Hna lezi vaje, se biyo? Dormarey xo ewniya yew veng tik vingvingkerd reydi va: -Esxer' yew beya girdi ernaya dekerda tanekda xo. No yew hewte wo ki taneka y ra nvejiyna ow gama ki sinifi di ino textey siyay heti, yew kitab n z yew defter xo dir beno ow taneka xo vera nano. Bey zaf gird a. Gama ki sira sero roeno kitkan roeno wa pey qeek ki y heti nerehet nb. Zeki yew bid mi ser ro. Vazday reydi ez yo keye mi Day ra va: -Bey tanekda Esxerl di menda ow nvejiyna. Day demeyki mi ra ewniyay ow duma ki fahm kerd se biyo, nal reydi va: -Axxx! Enka bey kor ra iya tanekta ay beywer kutikbav?

100

Mi ki mesela ya r vate, Day hina v hrs b. No hing di Esxero gewzkewte ame. Kitab xo taneka xo vera nabi, ebi dexeriyayeyey silam da. Day va: -'Eleykumsilam, 'egt mi biye taneka to bivna. Esxer recefya. Reng y hna sip bi nika berma. Ma akt y tira vet koey oda di rona. Veng ma ki pt vejiya, cran ma, py Huseyn' yo ki sinifa Esxer' di bi, cenya xo ra persa: -Na barr y izzya ya cenk? Canki cewab mrdey xo da: - h, feqro hima ti pey nhesiyay! Bey tanekda akt new y Esxer di menda. Yew hewte esto! Ti kura y?
.

***

ewi, giran, bhal veyan, zey pr mi ameyn keye ow oda ma pirr kerdn. Ma bveng ronite bme, xumya Ara 'ew'ewa kutikan vr veng nvejiyayn. akt Esxer' ebi beya gfrdi ra ki miyan tanekda y dir, ma kinar oda di rona bi. Py mi demew ki mesela fahm kerdi, end ray psero cixara anti. Xeberi day Dat Prl ki bro. Dat Pr 'emcin amey. Ma bveng yewbnan ro kurri kerdi. Dat Pr persa: -Se biyo, xeyro? Day ebi bsu'udeya xo va: -Willay ti xeyr vn. No yew hewte esto ki yew beya zaf girdi tanekta akt Esxer nbiyay di menda. Dat Pr, akt ra ki taneka y zey yew ra girdi berz byb ewniya hrs reydi Esker' ra va: -Werrekna bey loqera to miyan di bimendn ow ma to ra pak bibynme. Ow dest pey kerd dest reydi a "ri" sa'nay. Min Ekberl awa ki fekd ma di ameyb ma tiro kerdi. Esxer yew kuj di vinderte bi recefiyayn. Day vera xo y kerdi va: -Nika qinestey to z ikito. ira ti nroen nmende! Esxer yew kinar di ronit xo t pirringna. Bawo gam akt di xebetiya ow bhvyey reydi Dat Pr ra va: -Anika sen beno? We niyo ki her roj ebi na "r" a hta xo ra iro(oro) mekteb. ar miyan di we niyo. Day qahr reydi va: -Der bigeyr (Vera d) wa hetan peyniya serri no tewir fro ki-wa tewbe bikero.
101

'Emcin vera xo taday Esxer' va: -Hero ti hinda her ben! i kar to bi bey bi, meka to quli ba, qesebey to to fek ra bra! Dat Pr' va: -Yew kard biyarn vno. Baw va: -Ti wazen se ker? Ti ma r girweyna nvej? Dat Pr pay reydi va: -Ayo ki dest bi kar keno llehim zano ki keno. llehim ez do kar bikero. 'Emcinya Prnaz amey va: -Ti akt lajek ndirn, bela ser ser di ameye. Dat Pr zeki nenawo, kard Day ra girewti. Ebi recefiyay destanb xo, kard dekerdi taneki zerre. Zerdeya bey asay. Ma hemn mil xo derg kerd, ewniyayme. Dat Pr' nika ra fek tira vera da, ma ra cigiriya, va: -ima nverdan tik roneya ilay bra?! Ow kard kita beya asaya ro kerdi, tiro cenay. Nika ra kard y (ci) dest ra seremetiyay serey yay akt ra vejiya teber. . . -Axxx. . . No "ax" ma hemn bi; Kard yew kita ekt dirnay b. 'Emcin yew lep xo reydi da Datoy ser ro. Dat Pr sur bi. Bey vejiyay b, labre i fayde.
***

Ma heme hvikite ronite bme. Day patafz pewtey sero kerdn. Cenya cr an ma, serey xo ber oda ra derg kerd zere, va: -Hmay ken, akt Esxer' se bi? Semedo ki gewz ma kewte d, b ku pabey cewab vindera, . Veng yay ameyn, mrdey xo ra vatn: -Ez vana qey na bey yn r by yew bela. Tik cad xo ra tgeyre, o vyne hela se biyo, mrdo! Ekber Esxer yew kiti di ronitb pipi kerdn. Esxer peyn di bey xo dest vistib. -Pipi. . . witwit. . . bey bey. . . -B...pipi... Ekber hd vatn:

102

-Ez yew gazi tena dana piro, bi nameb Hmay. Yew gazi tik tena. Veng tik bfriya nika ra waq dekewti Esxerl. Ekberl bey reydi engita Esxerl z gaz kerdib. Baw r maney vejiyay herdi (wurd) mirda xo kut, hintika yn veti.

Farisk ra tadayox : Malmsanij

(*) bey: Leha Kermanah di z bey vajiyno. Heriqas ki Farisk bh vajiyno z 'esl na hkaya di namey hkaya Bey o. ben : 'el Eref Dervsyan, Abran, Tehran (?), Entearat Yar Muhemed, ap heftom 1358/1979, riper: 39-51

(**) Ara- : Namey Absran mehell yo. Abran yew em o ki awa y byin a miyan KermanahA' ra vrena. Herdi kitan n em awbyin di keyey est.

103

EBI ZAZAKIHIKAYA "DUNYA GUZEL"*

Kurmanc ra tadayox : *UMER 'EL Arkerdox : A.V. LE COQ
Wext ver di, koli est b. Di (du) lacek xo, cenda xo, maynda xo pre est b. Fuqare b, her roj y alag koly xo ardn bi di (du) qurun (qrun) rotn, pey genm by. Roj ancna bi kolya, dar bfn di teyr pera, i bi herne, akndo d, ak wedart, ame bi k, ber(d) bi ar. Yahud
va
:

-N ak bi mi de. Va: - Ez ndana. Yahud va : - Ez seh quru (qru) bi to d (d). Va: - Ti (tu) bi min huwen ?
(*) Dunya Guzel : bi Tirld ya ma'na ci "Rinda Dna" ya. "Esl xo di sernutey na hkaya, yan namewo ki A.V. Le Coq' pa nawo win yo : Hkaye Dunya Guzel F Lefz Zaza. Umer 'El (Omar ibn Al : TJmer Laj 'Eli), na hkaya 15 ubata 1317/1902 di am di Kurmanck ra tadaya Dimilk (Zazak). A.V. Le Coq Yusuf Efend z nuta. Dima A.V. Le Coq* 1903 di Berlin di ap kerda (b'ewn : Kurdische Texte, gesammelt und herausgegeben vonA.V. Le Coq, Berlin, 1903, r.:63-65). TJmer "El (ci ra Xalo z van), 'eireta Kosan ra wo 'esl y ermgij o. Dima iyo am di Mehela Salihye di mendo. Wexto ki na hkaya tadaya (tercume kerda), hewtay het serre biyo. Vernya na hkaya di ebi Almank Kurmanck wina nutewo : Notiz des bersetzers, Omar ibn Ali Kosa, gennant Xalo, ber sich selbst, in Kurmanci : Ezji Oymaxa Kosan im, welat nn ber ermge, pa rizq neb bi emr Xod (Xwed) ez hatim am eff, li Mehella Salihyye rdinim, sal min heft het
(in).

104

Va: - Ez'o di sey quru bi to d. Ancna va : -Ti bi min huwen ? Nhayet va : - Panc (pac) sey quru bi to d. Kol ewna va : - Eke rast a bya bide. Va ke "bide pera", panc sey quru da bi ci. Ard ame xo r xerc kerd. Sebahna bi herna ak, ak ancna d, ak girot ard da bi Yahud bi panc sey quru . Her ro (roc) akndo xo ard panc sey quru day. end roc ceneki berd Yahud r panc sey quru day amn. Yahud bi ceneki mi ewr xo kerd, va : -Mrd to wa oro herna ako ki ken herna ey di br bukolo, ba'do kes dano bi teyr ro urkm beno, ba'do ino bi caydo bn aka keno. Mrde ino ale keneno, ser ci naxin nano teyrko bro ak bukero a game gno yeno bi k, yem keno. Her roc ak keno. Koli mireno, Yahud ceneki r vano : - Teyr sere ci ke. Cenk vana : - Roc panc sey quru ana. Yahud vano : - Ya ti ko sere ci ker ya ez dewma nna bi to het. Ceneki ser ci kena, pur kena o girnena. Laceko kol sere w bi zer wen. Yahud ew di yeno bi ceneke het vano : - Kan teyr ? Cenk bado nana bi vera, vano : - Kan sere w bi zer ? Vana : - Lac mi werd. Vano : - Teyr j bre ! Ya ti ko lacek biki, ya ez'o dewrna nr bi to het. Vana : - Ez'o ser ci ker. Dapra laceka bi diz laceka werzaynena bi ew remnena, vana : - Maya to bi Yahudya o ku ima buki o. n skna azne Heleb roen. Laceko zer werde roc di panc sey quru di pitin xo di vneno. Prika xo merena, vano : - Werz ma ime bi Stambol. n, ray bi di bi dicay ben, beray zer werda vano :

105

Ti bi na ray de o, ez'o j bi na ray de or. Jew in bi Misir, jew j in bi Stambol. O ki sere werdo daxil Misfr b, ah Misir merd b. Teyr Dewleti vera da, o ke sere werd bi ey serey sero anit. Va : "a b., azm b", tepa berdi ver da, ban, numit, teyr vera da, ancna ame bi lacek serey sero anit. Va : "No j nb". Lace(k) kerd de ban, numit, teyr vera da, di locine ra ame bi ser lacek anit. Lacik berd, ek day pira (va) "Padah ma no yo", ta'at kerd ci r. Ma (Wa) o ahalix xo bukero, ti br o ki zer werda doxr i bi Stambol. Roc di panc sey quru xo est b. Keyneka Dunya Guzel dn (dyn) xo panc sey quru b, her roc panc sey quru xo berd, Dunya Guzel dy. Des hri roc temaa kerdi. ewa xo bi hazar b, hazar day bi ci, i bi Dunya Guzel het. Kitnda qonax pur kerd, peynya peran lacek nam. ew ancna i bi keyneke het, va : - Ez a to a, tu j min , mi het ra meo ! Araqak hawt ser mende v, da bi lacek, lacek vrit, zerya ci feke ra kewt. Zeri iti, soli kerdi, daqulten. Bi ning lacek girot, et bi teber. Lacek seba ra werit, tebera o. Ewna bi cba xo, perey iny, bi Dunya Guzel het, qawurna. Roc di roca, ewna perey iny, va "Ez'o serey xo wedar, or". , ewna hre merdim yen, Amey bi het, va :
-

Serain ? Va: - Py ma merd, na sufra, no qam, no kuluk ci ra mend, ma bi sero wer

-

nnim.

Va:
o.

Na tri b'erz, kam ima ra ver resa bi ci, sufra ey a, pyn kuluk ey

Trieti. Huner kuluk, kam nao xo sera, kes ko nvno. Sufra ki "abo mubarek" turlu furlu ta'am ci ra vec, jew j nito ci bi qam pfro do, fulan ca min di b. Hre heme bi fri dima . Ey kuluk nao xo sere, nit o sufra ser, bi qam da piro, va : - Bi Dunya Guzel hete to wazena. Ame bi Dunya Guzel het. Kuluk nao xo sere, kes nvno. Biroc pera dukanya ra tiren. Va : - Dunya Guzel cemal xo bi mi mojena vace, to r panc sey quru. Biew ame, kewt de Dunya Guzel het. Hawn ci r bbi hasret, va : - "Ez to a, ti min " qandirm kerd. Va: - Br pay ne ona sufra. Pay na sufra, qamy da puro, va :
106

Cay kes inyo to wazena, koyndo ssiz di to wazena. Bi koyndo ssiz di rona, roc-didi bi Dunya Guzel di kf zewq kerd, ba'do ew Dunya Guzel sufra ro nit, qam da pfro (va) : - To di qonax di wazena ! Qonax di peye b, lacek werit bi xo ser, ne Dunya Guzel, ne qam, ne sufra ; "ax !" va, kuluk na xo sere vca, geyra, hewz d, ewna hre gogern bi sero anit, xo bi veran kerd, b hre keynek, kewti di hewzi, meger keynek ah Peryan b. Bi diz ame, ek keynek berd, kuluk nao xo sere, keyneke ewna merdim di hetir o. Didna ek xo day bi xo ra, peray. A ki di hewz di mendi, sond werd, va : - Ez ta ra nvecna. Qandirm kerd, ek day bi ci, di (du) per day bi ci, va : - Nna weda, kot ke ti sixilm bya wica buweine ez'o hazir a, ez keyneka ah Peryan a. Her girwe min dest ra vecyn. Keyneki lacek wedana bena bex saya mya, say ci kena dana bi lacek, beno bi here. "Wax !" vano, "Dunya Guzel ez hindi mal ra kerda, nara ez kerda bi her." Saynda bni da bi ci ancna beno bi merdi (m), heqbe say na ra day bi ci, vana : - Bere bi qonax Dunya Guzel,bi ci di. Ano bi qonax cila wesar ernen, saya roen. Dunya Guzel bi dima ewna sayd hewl , vana : - Bya ez'o hemn bihern ! Ana say sep keno, dano bi Dunya Guzel, wena, bena bi here. Cili nano o ci wesar keno de ser nerdwan ra anceno heyano bi Misr, qam sufra wedano, ino bi Misir. ah Misir qonax lacek r bugero (?) sya o ku ba(n)co. ar bar ano o di bar ano, ew di torbey veng bi sere fneno. Xebere dan ah Misr, van: - Merdim heywanndo xo beno, ar bar ano o di bar ano, ew di yem ndano. ah Misfr vano : - Veng d wa bro ! Veng dan bi ci, vano : - Ez her xo nverdana nena ! Xebere da bi ah Misir, va : - Wa bi herya bro ! Her and, di nerdwa ra bi ah Misr het, va : - Lace ti enn zalimlixne ken, yem ndan bi heywan xo ? ar bar ano, ti di bara an. Vano : - Mal min nyo, ez sen buker ?
-

107

Lacek nas keno ah Misir beray xo yo, va : - Mi r xawlet buke hkayet her xo to r bac. Va: Xawlet ! Herkes , va : - Wext di py min est b, ma kol ardn, rofn. Roc di talya (alya) bin di ak vnen, ano bi panc sey quru dano bi Yahud, vano "ti ko teyre bya bi keye", ano bi keye, py min meren, maya mi teyr sere ci kena, berayndo mino bn est b, sere ay werd, zeri ez werna. Beray min ino bi Misfr, ez'o or bi Stambol. Dunya Guzel esteb dn (dyn) xo panc sey quru b. Ewwel ci b'axir ci ez vana. Piyay t ra, va : - Ti beray min , rica kena ti say bi na here d, ancna bi Dunya Guzel
bo.

Say dano bena Dunya Guzel, qonaxndo newe virat, da bi beray xo, Dunya Guzel mahre kerd, tuy keyneka ah Perya vena, keyneke yena, a hawna Dunya Guzel rindr a. A j beray xo bn bi emr Allah mahre ken, ewres depi bi ewres zurna. Bi xo ro mahre ken, 'emr peyn kf zewq ken, in Yahud kien, maya xo kien, tepya yen bi Misir, di cenya xo di kf zewq kerdin. resay bi murad xo, ima j murad xo res (*).

(*) Peynya na hkaya bi Dimilk (Zazak) Tirk wina nutewo : Temam b na hkaya, wa br ma me jewda bne. Hre (hri) sey des hewt tarx di Yusuf Efend Hikayesi, Mus (Msy) Koko Efendi'ye tab' olunmudur, fiom (on) be ubat 1317. am-i erif de mukayim Salihyye Mahallesinde Omar ibn Ali ma'rufatiyle bu hikayeyi Zaza lisaniyla tercume Musi Koko Efendi'ye ve YusufEfendi vasitasiyla tab' olunmutw.

108

EYTAN XBIZINYA
Arkerdox
:

KOYO BERZ

eytan vano : " nsan pro zey mi biy eytan, ez' nea kes bixapeyna, e do se kera, sen bikera ; k bixapeyna, k nxapeyna". Aqild xo di ca keno, vano "E do ira xbizinyan bixapeyna. im xbizinyan hewna rfnd nyabyay. Ez ena nan bixapeyna". ino, jew xbizin vneno,
'Erd to bol y, ir ti y n 'erdan xo nkaren ? -Ez jew merdim tenya ya, quwet mino nbeno ez 'erdan xo prin bikara. - Ez to di bena ortax, b ma pya n 'erdan to bikar. - Beno, b ma pya bikar. - Ma 'erdan pyaz bikar, pyaz we perey keno, ma do pyaz bikar. - Beno, ma pyaz ker, pyaz bikar. A sere 'erdan ken pyaz, wext pyaz nayi beno, xbizin veyn dano eytan, vano : - Ortax, b ma pyaz xo 'erd miyan di p ra bara ker, bahdo wa zerya ma p ra nmano. - Beno ortax, ma p ra bara ker. - Ortax bewn, no ser i we o, kiho yo. Wa ser pyaz to bo, no ki 'erd bin di maneno wa mi bo. O ki 'erd bin dir o nika pro helisyayo. - Wa bo ortax, ti sen van wa zey to bo. eytan qelbd xo di vano "mi xbizin xapeyna, mi ey r qazixdo we et". eytan ser pyaz ar keno, orted 'erd di kom keno p ser. xbizin 'erd bin ra pyaz zey serand arw vejeno, beno ari di roeno. eytan bahd e-hewt rojan tepeya pro helisno, ke do per pyaz se kero, kes ngno. eytan vano "willi ortax min emser mi r qazixdo bol we et, ez xapeynaya, serna e do n heyf ey ra bigra". Beno sera bni, eytan vano :
vano: -

109

- Ortax ma emser 'erdan i ker, i bikar ? - Ortax ma emser riz bikar. Esmer riz we perey keno. - Wa bo ortax, ma riz bikar.

'Erdan prine ken riz (eltg). Wext eltg y nayi beno, xbizin veyn dano eytan, vano : - Ortax, b ma 'erd miyan di eltg xo p ra bara ker. - Beno ortax, ma p ra bara ker. - Ortax, to par sered pyaz ra pro zerar kerd, wa emser ser n eltg mi r bo, wa bin ci to r bo, wa emser j ez zerar bikera. - Beno ortax, wa zey to bo. eytan qelbd xo di vano "par mi serd ci ra zerar kerd, emser j ortax mi do zerar bikero. Mi emser ey r qazixdo bol we et". xbizin ino serey eitg qalana neno, ano ciwen ser, arneno, keno riz, beno ari di roeno. Qota ci xbizin neno, sap ci eytan r maneno. eytan sap eltg neno, ar keno p ser, bin 'erd aaneno, winno bi rand eltg y inyo. Sap eltg j kes nherneno, eytan fina zerar keno, vano "willi emser j xbizin ez xapeynaya, e do ancax ey di lej bikera ki ez heyf xo ey ra bigra". Dano piro ino keyd xbizin, veyn dano xbizin. xbizin vano : - Ortax ti xeyr amey, b zere. - Ez xeyr nyameya, ez ameya lej ! Hele ti mi r bivij teber, ma lej biker
t

- Ortax se byo to ? Ti by xnt-mnt ? Hele b zere, ayda ma biimi, ma bahdo lej biker. eytan yeno zere, aya xo imeno. xbizin vano : - Ortax, derd to i yo, ti y i wazen, ti y i ra kem nken ? Gan to yo lej wazeno, ma lej biker ! - Eeee e ! Gan min o lej wazeno ma do lej bfker ! - Wa bo, ma lej biker. xbizin cinyerda xo r vano : - Ke, or axuri ra jew iwe, j j misas bya ! Cinya ci ina, jew iwe j j misas ana. xbizin misas dano eytan, iw xo r gno, vano : - Ortax to bol zerar kerdo, ti na misas bigf , misas derg a, zerya to ya bol veena, qen ti na misasya we dan mi ro zerya to bena honik. Wa iwe mi r bimano. - Beno ortax, ti misas bidi min, wa iwe to r bo. eytan misas gno, keno berz ki xbizin ro do, misas gunena maxand ban ro. xbizin iwey xo gno kewno eytan se, mirdya xo eytan kotek keno, vano :

MO

La oxil, la kutik, ti kam ki ti amey mi di lej ? eytan sen keno sen nkeno, neno misas xbizin ro do. Misas maxand banya manena. eytan vano : - N n, ma do bivejy teber, ma do tebera lej biker. - Xa bo, had ma bivijy teber! Vijn teber, teber di xbizin eytan r vano : - Ortax to n iwya bol kotek werd, na misas bnams a. Ti na misas bidi mi, ti n iw xo r bigr ki ti n iwya mi ro d. Beno ki ti heyf xo mi ra gn.
-

eytan iw gno, xbizin misas gno. xbizin sen misas gno, di metroy kewno dr repisneno eytan ro. eytan na kita aneno, a kita aneno, neno iwey xbizin ro do. xbizin mirdya xo eytan kotek keno hr-ehar caya serey eytan ikneno, gn kewna eytan ser. eytan iw viradano remeno, birem ki ti birem. Roj, Pxember qewman ar keno p ser. Her qewm ra merdim yeno Pxember heti roeno, en bahdo xbizin yeno, vano : - Merhaba Ap Mehmed, ti y se ken, senn , i hal dir ? Emrd to esto, gand xo r vaji, wa gan to hal kero. Pxember ormey xo winno, merdim ki ci kita nan ra pers keno,
vano
:

-ima n merdim silasnen (inasnen), no kamc qewm ra ya ? O vano "n", o bn vano "n", herkes vano "ma ney nsilasnen". Pxember vano : - Hele mi r veyn d eytan, wa eytan bro ! Veyn dan eytan, eytan yeno Pxember heti, Pxember pers keno : - eytan, no merdim kam o, ti n merdim silasnen, qewmd to di merdimdo wunas esto, kamc qewm ra yo ? eytan vano : - Ez bext namst ima dana, ima ey het mina meker ! Ey fin na di marda min, wa o fina het mina nro. Ez ey qe nsilasnena. Ey wexte di fek zinc serey mi iknayo, ey di ser mi r qazixdo zey mx eto. Ez ey qe qe nsilasnena.

111

DI AIRI
MALMSANIJ
I - HEYRAN XANIMA DUNBULI
Heyran xanima Dunbul heriqas ki we ninasiyna z deraqd ya di end kovar kitaban di ma'lumat dno (1) Goreba ki n kitab kovar nusen, Heyran Xanima Dunbul, key mran Dunbulyan ra keyna Kerm Xan Dunbul ya. Key yn, aristan Xoy ra bar kerdo y Naxevan (Xoy : ewro Kurdistan Iran dir, Naxevan z ewro Azerbaycan Sovyet dir o). Naxevan ra z key xo berdo nezd Wurm (Urmye, Rizaye). Dima key xo berdo Tewrz (Tebrz), wica di mend. Heyran Xanimi, Naxevan di marda xo ra bya. Ma nzanme ki ki Heyran Xanim key marda ra biya key merda, labr na ra ya ra fahm beno ki wext or (webaya) 1247 hcr qemer/1831 mlad di we biya. Heyran Xanima Dunbul, na ra xona Farisk di win vana :
"Ey Xoda ! Moslmn helak odend Nowcevanan be zr xak odend Maderan del ikeste vo nalan Morde yend behr ferzendan Ey Xoda ! n bela edd ode Ferec ez xelq napedd ode. "

Me'na na ra Farisk, bi Dimilk (Zazak) win ya :

"Hmayo ! Bisilmaney helak by Ciwan deby bind herri

112

Mar zerikte nalayey Merdan uwen qeekan vera Hmayo ! No bela hina v biyo Zerweya ar hin vnd biya."
Heyran Xanimi, nezd hetay serre 'emir viyarnavo heriqas ki 'aiq biya z mrde nkerdo. Mihemed Ceml Rojbeyan, yew parey ra Heyran Xanimi Farisk ra win tadawo Kurmancya Crni (Sorank) :
"R mede be waney hewa w hewesperest in bne dwanit Xelk le dewrber ekir meges dr exenewe Gulzar ke xalk e le arey gulreng to da Dirke le dil min da, hezim l ye legel to da le qefesa bim."

Yan:
"Meverde kes hewesperesf brn dwan to ar meyesi dormar eker ra dur fneno Gulstan ki arey to y gulrengn di zey yew amik o Tellu zerra mi di, ez sneno ki to heti qefes di ba."

Dwan Heyran Xanimi di nezd panc hezar (5000) beyt Kurdk, Farisk Tfrk by. Vaney ran ya, 'Ebbas Mrzay Qacar (nab seltene) mar warey y sero y.

ran Fariskyan Heyran Xanimi ra yew na ya :

"Ey hosn to robde zi kef xtiyar del Pejmorde od zi hcr roxet lalezar del Gete xerab ez xem to ehr bend can Ez dest od zi firqet ryet qerar del on golen ke bad summ ber an vezed Ez szi firaq, xezen od behar del Ey men fedat, rz ebem b cemal to Coz ah nale nst konn kar bar del z zolf dam saxte, ez xal dane Nrengha birxtzi behr ikar del Tr ke ez keman vey ez ry naz cest Hemderzemanniestbibnderkenar del Yek bar xod negoff k'ey mobtelay men B ry men esan gozered rzgar del ?
,

113

Nald del onan ke felek g xod gerft Ta nenewed fexan men ah zar del Heyran ! Ne yek del ez to robde est an cevan Der ky vey ftade o to sed hezar del."
Dimilkya na ri win ya
gfrewto
:

"La ti ya ki rindeya to qewet vjnay (xtiyar) mi dest ra

Ry to ra ciyamendi ver bexey laleyan zerri pullisiya Xem to ver, aristan gan xirabe bi Riy to ra ciyamendi ver, asaneya zerri nmendi Ze gulistano ki vaydo jahrin serra vro Ve ciyayey ver, wesar zerri bi payz La ez to r feda ba, roj ewa min b rindeya to Kar girwey zerri nika ax nal vr yna niyo Por xo ra to dami ronaya, amika xo ra z (to) teney rokerd (qand seydbazey r) Qand seyd zerri r (to) xapi virata Trkemano ki kemana y ra, riy naz ra erziya Bewn a game kita zerri ra nit To qe yew ray z nva ki ey zerrdevistaya min B riy min wext zerri sen vreno Zerri nalay, felek go xo girewt Ki qrrya min ax berm zerri ne nawo Heyran ! Ay ciwan zerra to tena to ra ngirewta Y heti zey to hezaran reydi zerr kewteye."

H - PIR ILYASO DERSIMJJ

Baba Merdx Rhan, kovara Gelawj (apa Bexdad) ra neqil keno, vano ki :^ "Pr lyas, Dersimij o. Yew merdimo fazletin ardo wayr zewq bi. Bi ziwan Kurdk Tirk r vatn yew Dwan y ra pey mendo. Pr lyas, peynya seserra 13. a hcr di iyo rehmet ow Amasya (yew aristan Tfrkya wo) di wedarito (dekerdo tirbi)." Ze ki zanno seserra 13. a hcr, miyan serran 1785 1881' mlad dir a.

114

(*) Bewn n kitaban kovaran ra

Baba Merdx Rhan (va), Tarx Meehr Kord (TJrefa, 'ulema, udeba, u'era), cild evvel, Tehran, Entiarat Sor, 1364 h ./1985, r.:340-341 - Dani mendan Azerbaycan, r.: 126 - Bhtern E'ar, r.:813 - Meclley Ermexan, sal 9, n 5,6, r.:307 - Maahru'1-Kurd, r.:233
M. Law - 10 (A/L.B.), Jink Biwj Kurd : Heyran Xanim Dunbul, Ntiman (Bilawkirewey Br Komeley J.K.), sal : 1, no : 3-4 (Sermawez Rbendan 1322/1943), r.: 29-30 ; apa newa : Govar Ntiman, Stockholm, Binkey apemen Azad, 1985, r;:86-87 Mihemed Ceml Rojbeyan, "Fermanreway Dunbulyekan le Tewrz Dewr ber da", Karwan, Hewlr, sal 3, n 33 (Huzeyran 1985), r.:22

N kitaban cornan ra Tarx Meahr Kord Baba Merdx Rhan behs n di aran Dunbulyan bnan z keno :

SAHBE SULTAN XANIMA DUNBUL (EHBAZ) : Goreba ki Baba Merdx Rhan, Asar el-'e (cld 4, riper 212) Xeyrat Hsan (riper 117) ra neqil keno, Sahbe Sultan Xanim, keyna Kerm Xan Dunbul ya cenya Ebu'1-Feth Xan laj Murteza Qulxan Dunbul y diyin a. Yew xanima zanaya biya, 'lm estaran ('lm nucm) sero kitab nut ow r z vat. Namey yawo bn ehbaz biyo. Sahbe Sultan Xanim, nutis edeb sen'etan rindan bnan di wayir huner v biya, xet yay (des reydi nuti yay) z we biyo. Yew rubaya Farisk di wesfe Hesen 'El Xan laj Feth "El ah Qacar dana. Sahb Sultan Xanim, miyan seserra 13. a hcr (seserra 19. a mlad) di we biya. (B'ewn : Kitab Baba Merdx Rhan,

ripef341
XERB DUNBUL : 'El laj Muhammed laj "Ebdurrezaq Dunbul, aran zanayan Dunbulyan ra yew o. Peynya seserra 13. a hcr (seserra 19. a mlad) di jiyawo ('emir viyarnawo). Namey ywo bn Xerb bi. No ar, xanedanan Kurdan Dunbulyan Xoy Mak ra yew bi (Mak ewro Kurdstan ran dir o). Darulfunna (Unversteya) Tehran' di wendi xo temam kerd, duma mekteb esker di wend 1275 hcr qemer (1858-1859' mlad) di Hukumat Iran o rit (erawit) Paris. Wendi xo ra pey, Paris ra ageyra ran. Kitaban y ra yew, aver iyay Awrpa sero yo. Yewna kitab z Firensizk ra tercumey Farisk kerdo (no kitab lej Frensa, ngilistan n sero nusiyawo. B'ewn : Kitab Baba Merdx Rhan, riper 408 (O z Danmendan Azerbaycan riper 285 ra neqil keno).

115

DI DEYR (LAWIK) DERSIM

Arkerdox
:

Haydar Dersim

DER LA
De hala hala, hal ma i yaman o, Ord ard ma ser de, dorme qapan o ; Esker zaf o, cay welaxe ma ndano. Qemer Hesen ver mixara de sare no ra, r min o beron o. Hes Kal Gonc kuno qewxa, bel ve do ano, Hem Civ Kj persena, xism tavuran o. v Sey Kal xo sano dar Prxatune, hem dano pero, hem k qeyd vano. Ord qumandan xo sano dar anabar, durbn ra nadano Qumandan vanoj "Go d, veng v yeno, hela v se vano ?" v vano : "Zalim, to hre ord ard ma ser de nvana axir dno slam o ?" v vano : "Heq ke dest da v mi, na wa hen ke dan pro, kok ordy to an. Ordy to ra tek nefer, na fa ranverdan."

116

v vano : "Heq adir aron wedaro ! Kes ma Demenan r "Ala qutare" nvan." Vano : " Aro ra vaj, xo de qe a meb ! Nika ke teselya xo, ma Demenan re gurete, cor de, cro de ; na r fnda ima fnda Hermeniyan kok ima bi r ra ano.
***

Der La, v mi ha ve et o, r dar Der La, tede mij qamt o, Dame pro asm ra roj vineto. Qir keme qir nkeme nqedno ordy dewlet o. Merdena Koy persen, Ma Demenon r kf o, saltanet o, Ma ra ewro kam ke Der La de bimfro, roj mam Husn a, Axrete de cay xo cenet o. Ma dowe pro hf xo y hot bedel gureto
***

Der La' v mi, suya hre Lerze meke, ravr meo, rew memire ! P vano : "Arn ! Heq r vaj, Qerna polate ze ke gina ro v mi, Ordy Mist' kwto Dere." Maye vana : "Heq ti bena Heq mina kore, Merdena r mi ryna bena zur."

117

(H)

SEVDINO
ay mi Sevdno, bira bira Sevdno, ay mi Sevdno, keko Sevdno. Vano : Roj vejno tifang ma erzno, Mistefa Beg' durbn gureto, xo ano qoriy Hrdif, hurd hurd fikirno. Mistefa Beg vano : "Xiremalo ale qeremno, Sevdn ra esker Uris dima meteri ve meteris fetelno." Durs vano : "a Heyder mi, ti hd hed pero de ! esker Uris zaf o, qerna min to ra nqedno." a Heyder vano : "Pero de Durso, ma pero dme ! Dewleta Osmanl ra ma r pere vejno." Durs vano : "ay mi, per Dewleta Osmanl persena, fncana qewad axu yo, nimno... Per Dewleta Tirk persena, fncana qewad axu yo, nimno."

Koy Sevdn bivo, a Heyder mi, ha ve yal, Qersna vera gina ro ci, pey de gureto lif ale, Hevalon cineza ay mi arda Hrdifo ewfmal, Sya val. Gon dirveton to ra ona ay mi, Ti hd binale. Termae balix berz o, tede va yeno, vay vr, Va aneno semt kemr. Durs vano " Hevaln, cinaza biray mi gir d, ez bjer, wert aron Drsm ro ma (maya) feqre r ber."

118

WELAT
FIRAT

Ez ju gul a ol vsay de, Tu aw a, tu can dana be mi. Ez domon o, ez paikon de, Pl ke, girs ke, bya waxt ekon ke.
Zer mi de gul, sosun xo (ho) newe keno, Wela aye tepa hurd hurd vorena ser. Her zer mi de xo xemelneno. Xeleyena ma hona dur, hona dur. . .

Kun be ray et xo tepa ra verdan, Welaf ort gul, sosun de vnen ; Yelkan yena tepa, dest kena be ser. Na zalim zor qamiya ura, feteln Kirmancye sera.

119

YEW DEYRA DESTNUTA

HESRETA WETEN (*)

Weten nemr, qurban t ra, ems weten, mi r t ra, Hesret c ma, min xeniq, Min kerd xerap, bcan murad, Zerr min gn, adfr can, Min nine, hesret weten, Ser Saltk, Tujik, Baban ny kon, Koy Maran Roj ma kon, roj zef we , Hesret (a) weten min kerd nwe , iqas giran bib nwe r welat, tef bnan we .
(*) Prof. Qanat Kurdo nuseno, vano Muzey Etnografy Ermenstan Sovyesstanl di bi Dimilk (Zazak) end deyr (lawik) destnutey (manuscrit) est. Na deyri, yew parey deyra Hesreta Weten ya. Qanat Kurdo'y no parey na deyri tadawo Kurmanc (Kirdas) z: Weten nemr, qurbana te bim, ems welat, bimrim bo te,

Hesreta min c ra ma, ez xeniqm, Min xerab kir, bcan miraz, Dil min b xwn, agir li can, Min naim (b) hesreta weten, iyay Saltk, Tujik, Baban Kan kevn, iyay Maran Roj min (me) kevn, roj zef xwe , Hesreta weten ez nexwe kirim, iqas giran nexwe bibi (m) Heri (m) welat, temam qenc dibi (m)
b'ewn : Qanat Kurdo, "Bt Bawerr Nitimanperweri le Folklor Edeb Kurd da", Peng (Govark ramyar w roinbr ye, rageyandin nawend Parf Dmkrat Gel Kurdistan der dekat), sal : 2, jimare : 4 (Kann Yekem, 1983), r. 35.

120

BBLYOGRAFYA DIMILK (ZAZA) (IV)

MALMSAND

264 - Adirin, Umero, "Bbext", Hv, Paris, no: 5 (Gulan 1986), r: 101-105 265 - Arfa, Hassan, "Kiirt Tarihi zerine", Turkesi : ihoglu; Dogu (Ayhk bilimsel dergi), Istanbul, no: 2 (1970), s: 13 266 - Ayre (Mecmuaya Ziwan), Stockholm, no: 5 (Hezran 1986), no: 6 (Temuz 1986), no: 7 (ilon 1986), no: 8 (Payizo vern 1986), no: 9 (Payizo peyn 1986), no: 10 (ile 1987), no: 11 (Adar 1987), no: 12 (Gulan 1987), no: 13 (Agustos 1987) 267 - Berz, Koyo, "Di Fiqrey bi Dimilk", Armanc, Stockholm, no: 70 (Adar 1987), r: 8 268 - Burkay, Kemal, Dersim (iirler), Ankara, Toplum Yaymevi, 1975 269 - Backstedt, Eva, "Mitt Sprak (Diml) ar som moget vete det maste malas fr

att verleva", Dagens Nyheter/Runt Stan; Stockholm, 28-XI-1986, s: 17 270 - (end Embazn ima), "Kurdistan Press'i r (Mektub)", Kurdistan Press (Rojnameya 15 rojn), Stockholm, no: 2 (8-10-1986), r: 2 271 - Dehxuda, Luxatnamey Dehxuda-D, r:186 272 - Dersimi, Vet. Dr. M. Nuri; Hatiram, Stockholm, Weann Roja N, 1986 273 - "Drsim Cardm di Bin Smguya de", Armanc, Stockholm, no: 65 (Cotmeh
1986), r: 1, 6 274 - Dilr, Azad; Diyarbekiro Xopan o, Sinn (Federal Almanya), 1986 275 - 'Ebdurrezaq Beg Necef Qul Xan, Tarx Denable (destnivs,

Kutubxaney Matinedaran Ermenstan Sovyet) 276 - Esengin, General Kenan; Kurtuliik Sorunu, stanbul, Su Yaymlari, 1978 277 - Feyrzabad, Mecdeddn; Qams el-Mht, cld: 3, s: 377 278 - Firat, "Folklor Dersim ra", Hv, Paris, no: 5 (Gulan 1986), r. 105-111 279 - Gke, Enver, "Heme b Herri Xwi ra Cr Diyayey", Hv, Paris, no: 5 (Gulan 1986), r: 92-94 280 - "Hevpeyvn", Armanc, Stockholm, no: 63 (Tebax 1986), r: 8,6 281 - Hewram, Muhemmed Emn, Zar Ziman Kurd le Terazy Berawurd da, Bexdad, 1981, r: 9, 20, 25-27, 39-40, 54, 57, 68-69 282 - Heyder, "Hri Gon", Hv, Paris, no: 5 (Gulan 1986), r: 97-99 283 - Huzn, Dersimli, "Bir Hikaye", Jn (Hayat), Istanbul, no: 11 (ubat 1335/1919), s: 8-11; yeniden basimi: Jn (Krde-Trke Dergi), Arap harflerinden latin harflerine eviren: M. E. Bozarslan, cild: 3, Uppsala, Deng Yayinevi, 1986, s: 512
(527)

121

284 - Kirzioglu, M. Fahrettin, Kurtlerin Kkii, 1. bliim, Ankara, Diyarbakir Tanitma Dernegi Yaymlan, 1963, s: 20, 29 285 - Kivilcimh, Dr. Hikmet, Yol, htiyat Kuvvet : Milliyet (ark), Stockholm, Ariv Yayinlan, s: 36, 37, 77, 78, 97, 98, 187 286 - Koyo, "Gam bi Gam Uppsala ra Heta Stockholm", Armanc, Stockholm, no: 65 (Cotmeh 1986), r: 2 287 - Kurdoev, K. K. - Vasilova, Z. A., Kurdsko-Ruski Slovari / Ferheng Kurd (Soran) - Rs, Moskova, 1983, r: 340 288 - Kurdo, Qanat, "Dimilk (Zazak) ya Batm" Hv (KovaraandyaGi), Paris, no: 5 (Gulan 1986), r: 85-87 289 - Kurd, Xort, "Day Welat Bol rin o", Hv, Paris, no: 5 (Gulan 1986), r:
100

290 - Law, M (A. / L. B), "Jink Biwj Kurd : Heyran Xanima Dunbul", Ntiman (Bilawkirewey Br Komeley J. K.), Mehabad, sal: 1, no: 3-4 (Sermawez

Rbendan 1322/1943), r: 29-30; apa nw: Govar Ntiman, Stockholm, Binkey apemen Azad, 1985, r: 86-87 291 - Le Jour Nouveau / Roja N (quotidien Kurde), Beyrut, no: 53 (13-8-1945), r: 2; no: 56 (10-9-1945), r: 3; apa n: Roja N.Uppsala, Weann Jna N, 1986 292 - Lerch, P. I., "Qawx Nrib Hn", Hv, Paris, no: 5 (Gulan 1986), r:
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88-91 293

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ENSTITUYA KURDI
Ensttuya Kurd malbendeke andiya serbixwe ye. Di Sebata 1983 bi dest ronakbrine kurd n ji her aliyn Kurdistan, hatiye dann. Amanca w bedarbna er ji bo parastin pvebirina anda gel kurd e. Civandina gencineyn anda kurd, kirina ferheng rzimann kurd, lgernn li ser edebiyat, pe droka kurd, apkirina kovar kitbn kurd, pkanna kaset, slik filmn kurd axn bingehiyn xebata w ne. Karek w y serekey din j nasandina anda kurd bi geln cihan ye. Ensttu dixwaze bibe cgehek xebat ji bo hem zimanzan, nivskar, droknas, hinermend, pekar ronakbrn kurd dostn gel me. Ew ji bo jiyan pvena xwe, hewc alkar tevkariya her Kurd welatparz e.

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Hmdarn Ensttuya Kurd : CEGERXWN, Ordxan CELL: Heciy CIND, Yilmaz GUNEY, HEJAR, KENDAL, Qanat KURDO, .REMZ, Osman SEBR, Ismet erf VANLf, Tewfq WEHB, Nredn ZA2A.

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