HVI

Kovara andya Git

$ 6 (Etranger)

HEJMAR 3/SEBAT 1985

40

FF

ESPOIR
HV Revue culturelle kurde No. 3 - Fvrier 1985
Directeur de la publication Helkewt Hekim Ralisation : Josfa Bertolino, Ali Bucak et Mohamad Hassan
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Prix : 40 FF

Collaborateurs Ibrahim AHMED (Angleterre), Rojen BARNAS (Sude), Ferat CEWERI (Sude), Dr. Kemal FUAD (Berlin), Dr. Cemd HEYDERI (Sude), KENDAL (France), MALMISANIJ (France), Simko NAKAM (France), Ferhad AKELl (Sude), Hesen SEYF (Sude), ZILFl (Berlin).
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SOMMAIRE

Hommage a Yilmaz Gney et a Cigerxwn Souvenirs d'Ihsan Nouri Pacha sur la rvolte d'Agr (1927-1930) Notes sur l'crivain Enwer May - Dr. Rzan L'enfant malade (nouvelle) - F. Cewer Le dernier jour de la vie de Mist (nouvelle) - . Sorekl Mem Ey (pice de thatre) - X. aan - Pomes indits - T. Ret, B. Brecht, Cankurd, M. Ham, Birndar, Amed, D. Zeng - L'anathme dans le folklore kurde - M. Lewend - Publications rcentes EN KURDE DUMIL - Recueil de folklore dumil - Malmsanij - Deux pomes -E. Gke - Les aventures de Silman Gence (conte) - Le combat de Nrib et Swan - Texte recueilli par P.I. Lerch - Bibliographie dumil - tablie par Malmsanij - Le genre et le pronom dans le dialecte dumil - Dr. Q. Kurdo EN KURDE MERIDIONAL - Hommage a Yilmaz Gney, Cigerxwn et Sicad - S. Nakam, Dr. M. Xeznedar, H. Hekm - A propos du recueil de nouvelles de Mem - Sepan - Un aperu du folklore kurde - K. Husam - Pomes indits - E. Pew, E. Qadr Caf, E. erf - La Fuite (nouvelle) - F.K. Ahmed - Le Secrtaire de cellule (nouvelle) - S. xaxay
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80 87
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203 192 170 1 63 148 137

La revue Hv (Espoir) est une publication bi-annuelle de l'Institut Kurde. Elle est ouverte a tous les courants de la vie culturelle kurde. Les textes publis n'engagent que la responsabilit de leur auteur. Pour toute correspondance, crire a Institut Kurde de Paris, 106, rue La Fayette, 75010 PARIS - FRANCE. Tl 824 64 64.
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L' Institut Kurde de Paris beneficie de subventions du Fonds d'Intervention CultureUe.

HVl

Kovara andya Git

HEJMAR 3/SEBAT 1985

Imptim en France . Copyright INSTITUT KURDE DE PARIS - 1985 -ISSN 0761 - 1242

Kurmanc di dewleta din da Aya bi i wech mane mehrm Blcimle ji bo i bne mehkm

? ?

Ehmed Xan (sedsala XVII)

SERECEM
KURMANC
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Branna Yilmaz Gney Cigerxwn Ji nameyn hat

7 21

BELGE
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Brannn Ihsan Nr Paa (II)

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ZIMAN EDEBIYAT
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Kan Berhemn Enwer May ? - Dr. Rehber Rzan Lawik Nexwe - Firat Cewer Roja Daw ji jiyana Mist Kur Salha Temo - ahn Sorekl Mem Ey - Xell aqan

39 43 46
55

HELBEST

Ax day, day - Tosn Ret Welat me - Bertolt Brecht - Ez Kew - Cankurd - Zndan - Mejdal Ham - Yekt - Birndar
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-Tiral -Amed Kurm dar ne j be xera nabe tucar - Dilawer Zeng

FOLKLOR
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73 74 75 76 77 78

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Nifir - M. Lewend PIRTKN n

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DTJMILI
- Folklor Ma ra - Malmsanij - Wa Suwend bo, wa irt bo - Enver Gke - Ca'deyan ma di z - Enver Gke - Macera Silemon Gince - Qawx Nrib Swan - P.I. Lerch - Welat Welat Kurdon o - Xort Kurd

-XonaHec
- Bibliyografya dimil - Malmsanij - Haletekan cins bnay berkar le zaza da - Prof. Qanat Kurdo

93 105 106 107 109 1 12 113 1 14

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KURMANCIYA XWAR
- Rijan estreyk piringdar - Dr. Marif Xeznedar - Diwa Sefer rbwark nesrewt - S.N - Ko Syem - H. Hekm

203 20 1
197 195 192
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Namey hawryan - Bmelerze le gom meng da wi berew asoyek getir - Sepan - Serinck serpy - folklor kurd - Kerm Hisam HELBEST - Sedan Sal e - Ebdulla Pew - Zengoley y ad - Enwer Qadir Caf - Siware - Ehmed erf ROK - Helhatin - Fazil Kerm Ehmed - Serane - Siyamend xaxay
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BRANNA YILMAZ GUNEY CIGERXWN

Ensttuya Kurd di n de ye, and hinera kurd di n de ne, gel kurd xemgn e : di nav end heftn payza re a 1984 de du hmdarn Ensttuy, du erkarn tirsnezan n azadiy ji nav me n, du sitnn jiyana me ya
and hilweiyan, du strkn ge n esman Kurdistan xuricn.
Heval me Yilmaz Gney h 47 sal b. 25 saln pn n jiyana xwe, wek piraniya Kurdan, di nav tunebn, belengaz hezar yek dijwar de derbas kirib. Qas 1 2 salan j di zindanan de. Bi filmn xwe, bi pirtkn xwe, xwe bi hem cihan dab qebl kirin, bb deng xurt azadxwazn Tirkiy, remza erkar tkoeriy, hviyek mezin ji bo doza kurd. Ew h n gihtib azad serbestiy, dixwast xwestek mefemn xwe yn salan bibe ser, bi dehan film ke li ser rewa Kurdan, li ser er Kurdan, trajediya Kurdan bi temam dinyay bide nasn. Haziriya her du flmn pn pir j p ve b. Feleka bbext dest neda, mirina bwext xedar nehit ku ev xewn kam bibin pkah.

Cigerxwn Seyday me b, rska welatparziya kurd w xist diln end newn Kurdan. Xwendekar an feqeh, xwenda an mela, nivskar, ronakbr, helbestvan an dengbj, tkoer welatparzn kurd n il saln dawn, xasme yn Kurdistana Tirkiy Sriy, hyarbna xwe ji Cigerxwn re deyndar in. Pit ev end saln tkon kefteleft Seyday me y hja b ku rizgarbna pereyek Kurdistan bibne, li aristana wefat kir.
Ew her du lawn giranbiha yn gel kurd bi afirandinn xwe tim di dil tkona me de, di diln newn Kurd n n de bijn. Batirn branna wan domandina tkona wan e.
Di v hejmar de em bi kurt jnegariya wan bi br tnin ew di payza 1985 de Hv hejmarn taybet li ser wan derne.

GOTAREKE YILMAZ GUNEY

Hevaln min n hja, hogirn min, mvann hja,

Hun bi xr hatine, silav U we ... Wek hun dizanin, Newroz ji bo gel kurd nana berxwedana dij zaliman zordestiy, dij dilsar teslmiyet, nana er azad serxwebn, nana yekt hevgirtin ye. Ez dizanim ku diln hevaln ku ro li v der civiyane bi tevay bi van hisan l dixe. Ew dil zarokn me j ji bo van hisan l xe. Ji bo azad serxwebn, ji bo ku belavbn vagernin yektiy... Heya ro di ber van amancan de gelek gor hatin dayn, w h j bn dayn, ji ber ku b gor serketin ne mimkin e. Div ku em xwn hsiran bidin ber avan. Em dipirsin : gelo kes dikare deng dilek tej ezm inyat, tej bawer bibire ? Em dsa dipirsin gelo mimkin e ku ser gelek ev qas biqerar, ev qas mrxas fedakar b tewandin ? Tucar... Gel hevalan, cefa, stem, belengaz, xwn hsirn avan qedera gel kurd nne. Em v qeder red dikin, em v qeder nas nakin. Em naxwazin ku zarokn welatek ji ar al de ixalkir, mistemleke bimnin, dixwazin bibin zarokn welatek kurd serbixwe, yekby azad, zarokn Kurdistan. Em dixwazin li welat xwe, li ser axa xwe, bi ziman xwe strann evn azadiy bistirn. Em dixwazin dinya xwe bi destn xwe ava kin, axa xwe bi destn xwe bi kar bnin, teeyn n bidin wan em dixwazin li ser axa xwe di bin ala xwe
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* Yilmaz Gilney v gotar 1 8 adar 1 984 di cejna Newroz a ku Ensttuya Kurd li Pars kirib li ber du hezar mvanan bi ziman tirk got. Yilmaz dtinn xwe yn li ser rizgariya gel kurd tucar bi v zelal xurtahiy negotib. Gelo j re bb ku ev cara dawn e ku ew li hafa gel xwe dipeyive ? Gil retn v gotar frn jiyaneke dewlemend, berhemn cribandin ramann salan in. Gotar wesiyatnameyek e ji bo welatparzn kurd, ji bo caniya Kurdistan, ji bo newn n yn Rohelata Navn.

de serbest serbixwe bijn. Em dsa ji br nakin ku menfeeta karker, gund xebatkarn kurd, tirk, ereb ecem di avakirina dewletn yekby xurt de ye. L yektiyek weha bi pkanna hoyn (ertn) yektiya bidil mimkin e. Heke ev tunebe, ev yekt xewn e, ji v bn li piya me bi ten ryek heye : him li nav xwe him j li dervay xwe tkonek piral ... Gel hevalan, amanca kesn ku ro li gelek hln Kurdistan, li ser iyan li detan, di zindann fazm de li dij stem zulm er dikin, tn kutin j her ev e. Em branna wan n ku di er de hatin kutin, ku di v ry de ehd ketin di dil xwe de di tkona xwe de xwed bikin bidin jiyandin. Xwez bi wan n ku bi berxedan mirin. bn agir meala serxwebn azadiy. Pir xwez bi wan ! .. Hevaln hja, t bra we, di cejna ku ji bo vebna Ensttuya Kurd hatib kirin min awa gotib : Ensttuya Kurd ne di xizmeta filan an bvan grb de ye, Ensttu malbendeke zanist ye ku de xizmeta temamiya netewey kurd de ye. Xebat icraeta salek, ez bawer im, van gotinn min rast derxistin. Bila herkes ba zanibe ku ew Ensttu karekter xwe ye'serbixwe bal, avahiya xwe ya demokratk di ser her tit de bigre biparze. Ew tucar nekeve dafika polemk xirecirn siyas yn stewr. Div ku hun j Ensttuy weka av xwe biparzin pitvaniya tkona w bikin. Hevaln min, Ensttu itlek tov serxwebn ye berhema tkona ku netewey kurd heya ro daye ye, pven xurtbna w bi xebat hevkariya we ve girday ye. Em h' dora Ensttuy bicivin li gora karna xwe alkariya wezfn ku w daniye piya xwe bikin. Em zanibin ku er serxwebn tevahiyek e. Carna nivsandineke du rz ku rastiy fade dike, ramanek, carna qrna stranek ku di dil xelk de deng dide, carna mizrabek ku li tla tenbr dide, pircar ji bombeyek atom xurtir in. Ji ber v yek ye ku div em di her warn jiyan de erkarn ba, erkarn jhat bin div ku em erkarn weha bighnin. Div ku em ba, pir ba li tenbra xwe xin ; div ku em xwe, pir xwe stranan bistirn. Div ku em wneyn ba, pir ba kin. Div ku em rokn ba, helbestn ba, romann xurt binivsnin. Div ku em zane, dplomat teknsyenn xurt bighnin. Div ku dest me him ba qelem, him makn him j ek (shh) bigire. Div ku carna tenbra me bibe ek, carna ek me me bibe tenbr. Dsa em ba dizanin ku ku strann batirn, gotinn rastirn dibje gulleya ku di ciy xwe de hatiye bi kar ann e. Hevalno ! iyayn me, det emn me li hviya me ne. Em naxwazin emr xwe tev li xerbiy derbas kin strann xerbiy bjin. Em xelkek wisan in ku bi mrxasiya xwe destanan nivsandiye ezm, biqerar hoyn me tr dikin ku bi ser dijwariyn piya me kevin. oregern demokratn tirk, ecem ereb wek parastgern maf gel kurd bi xwe taynkirina qedera xwe pereyek v er ne er dijmin miterek dikin. Bratiya n ya nn bindest yek ji xurtirn ekn me ye. Bila dost dijmin, herkes zanibe ku em bi serkevin, miheqeq bi ser kevin. Wek erkarek azadiy mirin ji wek kole jndin tir e.

Bij Kurdistana serbixwe, yekby, demokratk ! Bij brat pitvaniya geln tirk, kurd, ecem ereb bij Ensttuya Kurd.

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JNENGARIYA YILMAZ GUNEY

1937- Y.Gney li gund Yenice, di naveya Adan t din. Diya w Gul ji ereke kurd a deta M ye. Di saln er Cihan y Pn de welat xwe terikandiye hatiye aliy Adan. Bav w Ahmed Kurdek zaza y Siwereg b, ji ber ern eran h di zarotiya xwe de li Adan bicih bye. Heta 14-15 saliya xwe Yilmaz Guney hr texlit karn pik n ku lawikek belengaz dikare di bajarek wek Adan de bike dike pembin, agirt li ber destn gotfiroan, hwd, ... Di ber de j ew die xwendegah. Bav w dixwaze ku ew bixwne bibe katib ser qapana pemby ... Min titek din dixwast, dibje Yimaz, l min nizanb ev tit din i
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ye.

1952 - Di kovara Birgun de rokek li ser er gundiyan diwene. Di w heyam de rast sosyalistan t hiyarbna w ya siyas dest p dike. 1955 - Bi awayek vekirtir dinivsne ji ber nivsarn xwe bi propagonda komunst t scdar kirin, 7 sal nv zndan 2 sal nv sirgn didin. (D re, cezay w dikeve 1 sal nv zndan 6 meh sirgn). Sc w : di rokeke w de, jinikeke gund ji ax re dibje : Ew rojek dawiya we b. 1958 - Di filma AIageyik a Atif YILMAZ de dileyize bedar nivandina senaryoya w j dibe. Mehkemn w dom dikin. 1959 - Mahkeme hikm dawn dide. Yilmaz xwe dide al dev ji xwendina xwe ya aboriy, li Fakulta Abor ya Stenbol, ber dide. 1961 - Xwe dide dest 18 meh di girtgeh de dimne. Li w der romana xwe ya pn Boynu Bkk lduler (Ew Stxwar Mirin) dinivsne ku t de piran ji jiyana xwe malbata xwe lham stendiye. 1963 - Y. Gney dikeve rketeke belavkirina filmn snemay. Ew bajr bi bajr digere, filman pneyar xwediyn sneman dike. Di nav van filman de hinek zehf l tesr dikin, wek yn Liitf AKAD, xasme Kanun Namina

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(Li ser nav qann). Ew hind end senaryo gelek rokan dinvsne. Wek Qral Nexweik snemay nav deng dide. Di 5 salan de di btir 60 filmn ticar (yn melodram) de dileyze. 1968 - Karxwey (patron) w bi mehkmiyeta w dihise w ji kar derdixe. Ciy komnstan li cem min nne !. Yilmaz Guney filma ku wek cribandina girng a yekemn a filmkeriya xwe dihesibne, pk tne ! Seyit Han (Seyit Xan, Bka Ax). Ev film li ser adetn Kurda ye li Kurdistan hatiye kiandin. 1972 - Dsa zindan, ji ber ku xwendekarn oreger n firar li mala xwe hewandiye veartiye. Di girtgeha leker ya Selimiye de rzke rok name dinivsne : Selimiye Clemesi Selimiye Mektuplari. 1974 - end hefte pit azadbna xwe, w bi kutina hakimek tirk scdar dikin 18 sal ceza didin w. Ew di zndana xwe de 3 senaryo Suru (Ker), Yol, R), Dman (Dijmin) 2 pirtk dinivsne Ogluma Hikayeler (ji kur min re rok) Soba, Pencere Cami ve Iki Ekmek Istiyoruz (Em sobe, seya pac du nan dixwazin). Ji ber pirtka w ya qedexekir Faizm Ozerine (Li ser faizm), 7 sal nv cezay n 2 sal nv j sirgn didin. 0 ew qas cezay din j ji bo benda w Siyasi fraksiyonlar zerine. Ji ber nameya ku ji Snor Fernando HERRERA, sermiyan Festivala Valladolid (Espanya) andiye 5 sal cezay din j dixwe. Li ser hev, cezayn w digihn 100 salan. Filmn w Srii (Ker), Duman (Dijmin), Arkada (Heval) li Tirkiy qedexe dibin. Ker, ku roka ereke koern kurd n ku keriya xwe dibin Ankar ye, li Awrpay zehf t ecibandin. 1 980 - Pit darbeya leker ya 1 2 lon, her wek imkana ku ew li welat xwe filman ke an bide kirin namne, Y. Gney firar dike t li Fransay cwar dibe. Ber hatina xwe, w ji zindana xwe filma Yol (R) bi hevkar xwe erf GOREN dab kiandin. Ev film ew di Festivala Nawnetewey ya Cannes' ya 1982 de xelata zrn bistne di dinyay de deng bide. 1 98 1 - Remza berxwedana dij rejma leker Yilmaz Gney di kann de ji netewahiya (milliyeta) tirkiy t avtin. Filmn w, pirtk, af wneyn w tn qedexe kirin. 1982-1983 - Pkanna filma Dwar li ser zndann zarokan li Tirkiy. Ew Stxwar Mirin bi ziman fransiz derdikeve. 24 sebat 1 983 - Yilmaz Gney tev end ronakbrn kurd n navdar li Pars Ensttuya Kurd datne ji bo parastin pvebirina anda kurd. 9 lon 1984 - di saet 5.30 de Yilmaz Gney h nexwexaneyek Pars wefat kir.
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NA YILMAZ GUNEY

end roj ber mirina xwe, Yilmaz Guney wesiyet kiri b ku cenaz w ji mala w ya Pars Ensttuya Kurd rakin. 1 3 lon tabta w ann Ensttuy da ku hem kesn ku w dinasn, ku j hiz dikir heyrann w bn, dikaribin werin silava xwe ya dawn l bikin. Ji saet 9.30 ta 14, b fasil, dora 2000 kes, n pircar kelegir, di eywana mezin a Ensttuy de di ber meyt w de bihurn, silav l kirin serxweiy dane jina w Fato Gney kea w. Li ser nav hikmeta fransiz Mrze Jack Lang, Wezr and, hatib serxweiy St Danielle Mitterrand, xatna Serekkomar Fransay, ku w roj ne li Pars b, qevdeke gul andib. Serekwezr Yunanistan, Mrze Andreas Papandreou j U ser nave xwe, sefr xwe y Pars andib Ensttuy. Gelek exsiyetn navdar n dinya hiner sinemay, wek Patrick Chreau, Costa-Gavras, hatin cara daw silav li ker YOL' kirin. Lionel Jospin, sekreter Yekemn Partiya Sosyalst a Fransay, Maxime Gremetz, endam sekretariya Partiya Komunst a Fransiz berpisiyar siyaseta derva, Guy Hernier, endam Politburo ya Partiya Komunst a Fransiz, berpirsiyar sendkayn C.G.T., C.F.D.T. F.E.N. hatin xatir xwe ji Yilmaz Gney xwastin. Partiyn siyas yn kurd, teklatn kurd yn Awrpay qas bst komele teklatn tirk n Awrpay noneran (temslkaran) andibn n. Ji ar aliyn din, bi sedan tl name yn serxweiy gihtin Ensttuy. Herwek, yek bi yek bersvdana wan ne mimkin e, em ji hemiyan re li vder spasiyn xwe yn dilsoz pk dikin. Cenaz ji Ensttuy birin Meydana Rpublique ji w der bi hezaran kes p re heta goristana Pre Lachaise, ya mrxasn Komna Pars, meiyan. Li wir, bi hezaran karkern kurd tirk hevaln ji geln din w defn kirin. Ji bo xatir v meriv bi nav deng ku xwe ber her tit tkoerek oreger dizan, karkern tirk kird bi hevre Enternasyonal gotin.

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PEYAMA CIGERXWN

Seyday Cegerxwn li ser mirina Y. Gney peyama jrn andib Ensttuy Mirina dost min hja Y. Gney dil min pere kir. Ez pir xemgn im, dilbikul im. Yilmaz strkeke ge b di esman millet kurd de. Pir z xuric. Bi mirina w diwarek mezin seqafeta kurd hilweiya. Feleka bbext dest neda ku ew merema xwe bibe ser, filmn n ke, doza Kurdistan bi cihan bide nasn. Em i bikin ? Hvdar im ko ew strkeke din, strkn din di esman me y re tar de peyda bibin, dewsa w bigirin. Mirin li piya me hemiya ye, j re qare nne. Tu kes nikare xwe j xelas bike. L gava ew wilo bwext bi carek t, h xedartir e.
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MIRINA GNEY DI APA BIYAN DE

Ji Swd ta Awistralya Hindistan, ji Amerka Latn ta Kore Japonya, li Rohelata Navn li Awrpa hejmareke gelek bilind a rojname kovarn cihan li ser mirina Yilmaz Guney nivsn, radyo televizyon qala w kirin. Ew bi hinceta yeksaliya mirina w piraniya van bend gotaran di nav pirtkek bn civandin ap kirin. Berhevokeke destpk ya van nivsaran (dora 50 rpel) di hejmara 8 a bultena Ensttuy de derket. Di hejmarn 9 10 n bulten de hin bendn din j hatin weandin. Va ne, bi kurt, end bernameyn girng n ku li ser Y. Giiney hatine pk ann : - Ji bo branna Yiimaz Giiney, televzyona fransiz TFl eva 10 lon filmeke belgewer ya Patrick BLOSSIER AUTOUR DU MUR (Li dora Dwar) ku li ser kiandina filma dawn a Gney Dwar hatib pk ann, nan da. - Weneka MOSAIQUES a televizyona fransiz roja 23 lon 1984 bernameyek li ser merasma cenaz Yilmaz Guney nan da. - em 29 lon, radyoya and ya fransiz France Culture car din bernameya ku Hlne TOURNAIRE di 1978 de li ser Kurdistan pk an b weand : Les Kurdes, un peuple rfugi dans la posie. Ev bername ji saet 19 ta 21.30 dom kir li pey w bernameyek ji bo branna Yilmaz Guney hate weandin bi bedariya Jean Bertolino, Kendal Hlne Toumaire. - eva 27.10.1984 li ser radyoya fransiz France Culture, weneka Divergences filmker kurd Yilmaz Guney bi br an. Dengbj Temo j bedar v bernam b. - Roja 27.10.1984 di areva Festivala Xerban de Yilmaz Guney bi br ann ; s filmn w Endie , Duman Srii li snema Splendd a bajar Fives-Lille hatin nan dan. - Weneka RESISTANCES a televizyona fransiz Antenne 2, eva 3.1.1985 bernameyeke 20 deqqe li ser Yilmaz Gney nan da. Di v bernam de filmek ku li gund Guney bi bedariya hin heval hevkarn w yn Tirkiy hatib kiandin nan dan.

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EVNDARE WELAT IM

cigerxwn
// bona her kesek yarek heye min welat yar e Bel qibkim di dest dijmin xwnxwar xeddar e iqas pesn giran bjim nikarim ez bidim zann eleng nazik eng epal ox cebbar e Hezar wek min di v r de bi van derd kulan kutin Tilisma ser dev genca, di snga min de resmar e i zan qmetav engeox dijmin bbext Ne wek min dil bi top awir yar birndar e Eger qendan bi dest dijmin bel yara min a rn Bi nav w bilind bme giham gerdn seyyare
Bi wan lvn ekerbarn bi min da soz peymanek Ji min p ve ku dil nad kes ew yara bqare Ev e soza me j p re ku dil her dem bidim desta Netirsim ez ji zindan ji ldan ben dar e Li ser her kavil rnim, bikim qrn heta her kes Ji tamara xew rabin bibin hozan hiyar e Di bin ling xwe de deynin ser dijmin wek dpisk Li ber poz xwe deynin w gula n pikiv xar e Digovenda me de her kes bi dilad bikin dlan Li sna hstirn qavan xun bn co cobar e Ev e soza min dilber eger bimrim di v r de Ji v dinya xwe rn Cegerxwn j ne bpar e.

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JNENGARIYA CIGERXWN
Keyo CIGERXWN
Cigerxwn di sala 1903 a li gund Hesar hatiye din. Ji 1 1 xwk bira ten sis mane bi xwe, biray xwe xwka xwe. Ev yeka gelek tita nan dide Feqrtiy, belengaziy nexweiy. Roj roja axa bega, x mela b. Wana nan gundiyan bi zor ji dest wan digirtin Cigerxwn yek ji wan b. Ji bo ku zik d bav xwe xwe tr bike, Cigerxwn h di saln zaroktiyde dest bi kar kiriye stemkariya beg axa ba naskiriye. H emr w 15-16 sal b d bav xwe bi salek navber winda dike. Carna li cem biray xwe y mezin carna j li cem xwka xwe dimne ji wan re ivantiy rencberiy dike. Di saln 1918 1920 an de di riya hesin de diixule. Cigerxwn di zaroktiya xwe de end salan ye ber melan xwendiye. L ji ber belengaziy nikariye xwendina xwe bidomne. Sala 1920 a Cigerxwn ser xwe hiltne ber xwe dide deta Diyarbekr, bo ku bie ber x melan bixwne. Ew, xwendina 15 sal di 8 salan de diqedne. Dema feqetiy Cigerxwn li herar parn Kurdistan tr digere rewa gel Kurdistan ba nasdike. Sala 1928 Cigerxwn dibe Seyda her sa di v sal de jin j tne. Dema Cigerxwn meletiy dike, bi mesela kurd hiyar dibe. Ew nivsandiye sa dibje : Wek t bra min, di sala 1924 an de b ko ez li ser dest ewq Beg Erxan iyar bme bra kurdperweriy biriye, bme welatparz. enda ko ez ber hing ristevanek kurd bm, min caran ristn xwe bi ziman ereb j datan, l min ev miletperweriya hr kr nizan b....L ez bi xwe di v qunax de b xeber agah bm, haya min ji titek neb. Ji nan zik xwe xwendina mizgevt pva li titek d nedigeriyam. Me nizan b awa Kurd dixebitin ji bo i dixebitin. L paiy min ev serpn ha ji dev hin hevaln xwe bihstin nivsn.... Pit er x Sed Efend, sala 1925 a min dest bi xebat kir. Di destpka saln sh de Cigerxwn aik cibb davj r x axan dike. Beg axayn kurdperwer pitgiriya Cigerxwn dikin. Pit ku Cigerxwn dest ji meletiy berdide, die du gundan ava dike. Dixwaze rewa gundan li ser sasn wekhevbe. L pir nae, gund li hev nakin Cigerxwn dest ji gundtiy berdide t Amd. Li wir Cigerxwn hevaln xwe U hev dicivin bryara sazkirina nadiyek (komelek) didin. Sala 1937 an Nadiya Ciwankurd saz dikin.
: :

17

L pir nae, kolonyalstn Fransa v nadiy digrin. Derheqa kar nadiy Cigerxwn sa nivsandiye : Ev cara yekem e ku Kurdn Cizr, xortn kurd kurd, bi ziman zikmak dixwnin, tarx rewa milet kurd dibihzin... Cara yekem e ku erq xwoxwann kurd bi deng bilind li nav bajar Amd tne gotin. Jin bi llan mr bi demana bersiva me didin. Sala 1946 an Cigerxwn dikeve Xoybn kar dike. Nav Xoybn diguherin dikin Civata Azad Yektiya Kurdistan. Gava Cigerxwn ji v civat diqete, dinivse : Di w ax de min ba nas kir ku endan Xoybn bi nav hatiye guhartin j, l h peyayn w bi hev ra girday mane dest xwe z bi z ji rojava bernadin. Dek dolab daxwazn malmezinan nayn guhartin. Gur in, l xwe di nav post berxik de vedirin. Sala 1949 an de Cigerxwn dibe heval komnstan. V gav girtin ldan j bi ser w de tn barandin. Bi xwe nivsiye : Cara yekem e tme girtin. Cara yekem e dibim heval komnstan cara yekem e dubend ketiye navbera min malmezinan.... H ji nve min xwe da xuyakirin ra xwe da guhartin. me ser olek d kevneperest bi ,n xwe ve hit gavn xurt hja ji bo welatparz aitxwez gerdenazad bi pde avtin. Cigerxwn heta sala 1957 an bi xurt bi komnstan re xebiti ye. Serokatiya Komta at li Cizr kiriye. Pit ku hevkariya Cigerxwn komnstan diqete, Cigerxwn bi hevaln xwe ve rxistina Azad saz dikin. Sala 1958 a j bi Partiya Demokrat Kurd ve dibin yek. Part, sala 1959 an Cigerxwn dine Kurdistana Iraq. Cigerxwn li wir, li Bexday di Unvrst de ders kurd, zaravay kurmanc dide xortn kurd. Pit ku navbera Kurda hikmat xirab dibe, Partiya Demokrat xwe dikne ser iya sala 1 962 a hikmata Iraq bera Cigerxwn dide Cigerxwn vedigere Kurdistana Sriy. Sala 1957 an di kongra Partiya Demokrat Kurd li Sriya de Cigerxwn t helbijartin Komta Merkez ya Partiy. Heta dawiya jiyana xwe j Cigerxwn endam Komta Merkez a Partiya Demokrat Kurdn Pver li Sriy b. Sala 1969 an Cigerxwn cardin die Kurdistana Iraq li ore nzk salek dimne. Sala 1973 an ji ber stemkariya hikmeta Sur Cigerxwn die Lubnan heya sala 1975 an U wir dimne. Dwana xwe ye sisiya li Beyrd ap dike. Sala 1979 an Cigerxwn hate Swd. Pnc saln daw jijiyana xwe Cigerxwn li Swd derbaskir.
**
*

Heta niha 14 afirandinn Ggerxwn hatine ap kirin.

1 - Dwana Yekem, Prsk Pt, 1945 2 - Cm Gulper, 1948 3 - Dwana Diwem, Sewra Azad, 1957 4 - Reoy Dar, 1 956 5 - Gotinn Piyan, 1957

6 7-

Destra Ziman Kurd, 1961 Ferheng (per yekem), 1962

8 - Ferheng (per diwem), 1962 9 - Dwana Siyem, Kme Ez ? 1973 10 - Mdya Salar, 1973 l \ - Dwana arem, Ronak, 1 980 12 - Dwana Pncem, ZendAvista, 1981 13 - Dwana eem, efaq, 1983 14 - Dwana Heftem, Hv, 1984

18

NA CIGERXWN

Seyday Cigerxwn eva 22.10.1984 li Stockholm wefat kir Cenaz w roja n, 2.11.1984, ji Stockholm bi merasm rakirin. Welatparzn Kurd n ji end welatn Awrpay hat, di nav wan de Sermiyan Ensttuya Kurd, di merasm de hazir bn li hozan mezin silava dawn kirin. Pa, li ser wesyeta Seyda, cenaze andin Sriy. Rojnamevanek kurd ku ji bo na Seyda b Sriy ji xwendevann me re qala v byera

drok dike

eva 4.11.1984, saet dora 21 an. Salona bendemayn ya Balafirgeha am ji qas hezar welatparzn kurd nonern teklatn Kurdistan tej b. Danna balafrra ku cenaz hozan kurd mezin Cigerxwn ji Stockholm dian am lan kirin. Wek bi n de xortn kurd - xortn hviya Cigerxwn- cenaz, weka ku kek sivik hilgirin, li ser miln xwe ann nav qelebalixa bendewar. P re tabt bi gul kullkan xemilandin, di ambulans de bi cih kirin. Nv ev amblansa bi cenaze barkir kete ser riya Qamilo. W ev xelk Qamilo ranezab. Lempikn hem malan vket bn. Herkes li hviya helatina roj b, kar, xwendegah, wezfe nedihate bra kes. Xelk Qamilo di nav hestek wisa da b ku gotina w dijwar e. Ew cenaz hozan xwe y mezin Cigerxwn li ser destn xwe hilgirtina. Ew bi sed hezaran kes bi hevra biqrna Cigerxwn nemiriye ! Cigerxwn namirin ! bi v away nemiriniya Cigerxwn di drok de binivsandina. xelk Qamilo, wek ku bixwaze xelkn bajarn kurd n din txe hesdiy, kubar b. Hestn (hisn) ku di bajarn kurd n din de dihatin jiyan j ne cih bn. Ji iyay Kurmanca ta Drik gel kurd welatparz ketib ser riya Qamilo. Her welatparz kurd dixwast nan de ku Cigerxwn ku kaniya ramana (fikra) welatparziy b, bye nemir. Bi helatina roj re cenaze giht axa Kurdistan. Li w der gelek kes, ku di nav wan de Sekreter Git y Partiya Demokrat a Kurdn Pver yn Sriy, Hemd Derw j heb, li benda cenaz bn. Nzik bajar Hesek bbn. Saet li dora 10'a cenaze, tev konvoyek dirj kete Hesek. Bi hezaran

19

Kurd ciln xwe yn netewey li xwe kiribn li her du aliyn kolana sereke ya bajr heta dervay bajr rawestiya bn, li cenaz silav dikirin. Kean ciln sor zer kesk li xwe kiribn, s bi s komikan kiribn bajar Hesek dixemilandin. Di nv riya Hesek-Qamilo (84 km) konvoyek 20 km li d ambulansa cenaz pk hatib. Heya Qamiloy xelk li qerexn r civiya b, li cenaz silav dikir dikete nav konvoy. Li gund bajarokan wesat nemabn. Hem wesat, traktor, kamyon, otobz, pkap erebe ketibn ser riya Hesek - Qamilo. Waliy Hesek ji Qeymeqam Qamilo re tlefon dikir, digot : Lehiya mirov wesatan ji Hesek rab ber bi Qamilo t, bila haya te j hebe! Ber ne hatib belav kirin ku ew cenaze roja 5.11.1984 di saet 9 de bigih Qamilo. 0 bi sed hezaran kes* sib z li dervey bajr civiya bn, avn wan li riya bn. Kes li nav bajr nemab. Te digot qey sendikayeke xurt biryara greveke git daye li dervay bajr j xelk cejna Newroz proz dike. Dawiy cenaze saet li dora 15 a tev btir 50 hezar kes xuya kir. Sed hezarn ku bendewar bn j tev wan bn. Dengn Cigerxwn nemiriye ! Cigerxwn namirin ! li hawir belav bn. Xelk dest p kir cenaz tev ereba w rakir heway hilgirt. Teklatn kurd n ku merasma cenaz amade kiribn nd nikaribn v mexlqat kontrol bikin. Xelk kontrol girt dest xwe bi displneke mezin dest bi me kir. Li piya sed hezaran, bi hezaran xortn kurd, n ku ciln xwe n netew li xwe kiribn, di destn wan de wneyn Cigerxwn eleng, irteke end klometir pk an bn ber bi mala Cigerxwn dimeiyan. Kue kolann Qamilo tra van sed hezaran nedikirin. Li ser wesyata Cigerxwn cenaz w di bax mala w de veartin. Li ser gor Sekreter Git y Partiya Demokrat a Kurdn Pveryn Suriy Hemd Derw Kerm Ahmed, endam Poltburoya Partiya Komunst a Iraq gotar gotin. Civna bi br anna Cigerxwn li Qamiloy hefteyek dom kir.
H.C.

* Li gora texmnan dora 300 hezar kes bedar merasma cenaz Ggerxwn bn. Li tevahiya bajarn kurd n din n Sriy wisa j Uam Heleb j civnn ji bo branna Ggerxwn hatin kirin. Li dervay weltj civnn brann li Stockholm, Pars, Moskova, Lenngrad, Sydney, Kln h gelek bajarn din n Awrpay hatin pk ann.

20

:/

ji HEVI y re name
Gelek silavn birat li we teva dikim, di xebat tekona we de serketin serfiraz
dixwazim. Kovara Hv kete dest min. Bi rast we xebateke gelek giran hja daye ser miln xwe ; di Ewrpay de cara pn e ku, kovareke kurd bi s zaravayn kurd dert. Derketina w ya bi s zarava, giranbihayiya w btir dike, ew dibe bingeha dan standina hem Kurdan. Xala netewetiy ya yekemn, ziman e. axa ziman neteweyek b wenda kirin an j b piavtin (asmle), ew netewe nikare xwe bi netewat bide pejirandin. Li gora min, her Kurdek ku doza serbixwebna welat xwe, azadiya gel xwe rizgariya netewa xwe bike, div xwe hn nivsandin xwendina ziman xwe y zikmak bike. axa meriv xwe hn xwendin nivsandina xwe neke, meriv hem ziman xwe ji br dike, xwe bi xwe winda dike bi ser de daxwaza dijmin ya piavtina ziman kurd j t ch. (Ji bo kesn xwenda derbas dibe). Gelek ji me hene (ji bo kes, rxistin partiyan j derbas dibe) dibjin em li dij kolonyalzm ne berdewam dikin ziman ne pwst e, axa Kurdistan rizgar b, w ax em xwe hn zirrran bikin. i dtinek ewt adkirina dil dijmin ! Tam xwestina dijmin j ev bi xwe ye. Carek ku, ziman wenda b, ertek ji y netewatiy ji hol radibe p re netewek j wenda dibe. ro her gelek bi ziman xwe li din t naskirin. Heger ro ziman min tune-

A.

/\

be, ez nikarim bjim ez Kurd im, w y li hember min bipirse : tu bi i ziman diaxiv ? W ax em awa bersiv bidin xwe biparzin. B guman meriv dikare ji hezar em av bne xwe p biparze, l ev tr nake. Serbixwebna welat meriv ziman meriv bi hev re girday ye, meriv nikare wan ji hev veqetne. Er rast e, ziman ne girng e, l ne di dema ro de. Ev drime hatibe gotin j ne ji bo dema ro hatiye gotin. Ev gotin encex di civakeke komunst de derbas dibe dikare ch bibne. Ji ber ku, di civaka komunst de tu zor stem li ser hebnn geler nemne, milet d ne ji bo pare-pare bn l ji bo hemjiyan w bixebitin. B gman hemjiyan ro j kam a dil me ye ev drima me ya bingehn e, l mixabin ro ew merc nnin. Hemjiyana hem mirovan w drima me ya bingehn be, l div ney ji br kirin ku meriv plik bi plik hildike ser ban. Di pirtka maf arens de Lenn
dibje
:

Yektiya gelan, bi serbixwebna welatan gengaz (mikin) e, heta welatn bindest serbixwe nebin nebin xwediy welat xwe, yektiyeke bi xwestek nabe. Ji v yek, ji ku em karibin bi geln din re bibin yek, div ber em bibin xwediy welat xwe maf xwe bi destn xwe bigernin. Serbixwebn doza welatek, maf netewan e, ertek netewetiy j ziman e. Heger ji niha ve em ziman xwe pde nebin l xwed derneke-

21

vin, em nikaribin xwe bi gel xwe bi din bidin pejirandin. Dtin a pit rizgarkirina Kurdistan ziman hsan e, dtineke ewt e, weke ku hinek rizgariya Kurdistan li benda hatina sosyalzm dihlin di bingeh de ewte e ne li berjewenda gel Kurd e. ro li her ar al Kurdistan gotinn biyan ketine nava ziman kurd, gelekjiKurdn me xwe wenda kirine xwe Kurd napejirnin. Heger em ziman li benda serbixwebna Kurdistan bihlin, an j rizgariya Kurdistan li benda avakirina sosyalzm bihlin mala me Kurda ewit ku, ji xwe ewitiy. W ax em yekcar tkevin nava tore gerd (adet) n dijmin em bi rast bibin Tirk, Ecem, Ereb iyay. Bav baprn me gotine ziman mifta der ye an j her zimanek zilamek e . Ger em ziman xwe nizanibin bavjin pit guh xwe, ne zilam l em nabin xulam gel xwe j-

kern mrxas milet me xiste n. Aly din j dujmin xiste adiy. imk mirovn wiha bikrhat hja U nav milet da km peyda dibin, km derdikevin. Ji xebata wan herduwa xebatkern xelk, xelk me kfxwe serbilind e. i wextek wana ji br nake, w hem wexta dil xwe de w wana bijne w p wana meht xwe bike. Milet me baweriya w heye ku ji di nav refn xwe da, hezaran Tewfq Yilmaz, derxe li hember dijminn xwe. Da ku rya wan nemiran winda nebe dirjay hebe.(...) Ez hvdar im ku hn, her wisa xebata wan herdu nemira ber bi p bibin ala wan berz bigrin. Silavn birat oregeriy.
Kamil Reo Xelk Kurdistana Tirkiy l niha li Kurdistana Iran da pmerge
* *
*

Birndar Almanya Federal

* * *

Hevaln berz,

Li p hem titek, silavn xwe yn oregerane, U iyayn bilindn Kurdistana Iran ra pk we y hja dikim. Her wisa dixwazim xebata we ya bilmet hja, ji bo milet me y reben jar, roj bi roj berbi p bie. Hevaln hja, damezrena Ensttuya Kurd, ji bo milet kurd ciy kfxweiy ciy serbilindiy ye. Bi taybet ji bo pdabirina and sineta milet me, Ensttuya Kurd dib bibe bingehek zanyar. Da ku, bikare, and sineta milet me, y bilaw padamay, kom bike pda bibe. Ez xwe wek nitimanperwerek kurd baweriya min, ji Ensttuya Kurd heye ku, wezfa xwe ya giran l gelek hja, w-c bne. Ji bo milet me w bibe bingehek peeng li aliy and sinet da. Hevaln hja min bihst ku du ewladn mrxas, du ewla.dn xebatker hja yn milet kurd, Tewfiq Wehb Yilmaz Gney ne heqiya xwe. Mirina wan herdu xebat-

... Ez dixwazim bi kurtebir nrna xwe ya li ser kovara Hv bjim : Kovara Hv, weke ku we j rohn kiriye, ku ev yekem car e, kovarek wisa bi hers zaravayn kurd derdikeve. L bi a min, bi zaavay kurmanc pir hindik hatiye nivsandin. Kovar 208 rpel e. Ji van 208 rpelan ten 50-55 rpel bi zaravay kurmanc hatiye nivsandin. Y din hem bi soran zazak ye. Gava ku ez v yeka han dibjim, mana xwe ne ew e, ku.ez li hember zaravayn din im, an li hember nivsandina zaravayn din

im.

Rast e, div ku em bi zaravayn din j binivsin wan j txin war nivsandin. L ji alk ku em bala xwe bidin, bi hezaran pirtk, rojname kovar bi zaravay soran ap bne. Ji aliy din j pir klaskn dinyay hatine wergerandin. L bi kurmanc ? Na, ne bi hezaran, bi dehan pirtk ap nebne. Bi zazak j ap nebne. L gava ku em kurmanc zazak bidin ber hev, ferqe mezin di navbera wan de heye. Kurmanc zaravay her mezin e. Ji sed ne nod be j, ji sed hyt gel kurd bi kurmanc dipeyivin, an kanin bipeyivin. Ger ku hun di kovar de hebk din j cih bidin kurmanc, bi a min d ba bibe. Wek

22

N. Zaza j gotiye, ku ji her s mehan carek kovar derkeve d hn batir bibe. Ji ber ku avn pir Kurdan li riya kovarn kurd diqerimin.
F.C Swd
* * *

Divt em lawn bindest (oreger an welatparzn kurd) jrtiy ji xwe re wek erkek bingehn bibnin bjin ku em deh, bst, s ... hezar caran ji yn din zehftir xebat bikin, da ku em bighjin koa hempayn xwe. Lewra em carek d koan ma ne. Bawer im hn tdighjin ez li kjan def dixim. Serketina, serfirazya serdariya we daxwaza min e.

DIZN ZAROWAN

Bray we M. ARARAT

Rojek kur min ji dibistan vegeriya mal, gir di avan de, ji dayka xwe re got : - Hun derewan li min dikin ? - ima em derewan li te dikin ? - Hun dibjin ku em ji Kurdistan hatine ! - Mrzo ! Bavo ! em ji Kurdistan hatine. - Mamost me ro hit ku hevaln min bi min bikenin ... Pirs kir : tu ji kder y, min got ku ez ji Kurdistan me, loma keniya hevaln min j, w nexa welatan an ji wan re got : de werin binrin, ka Kurdsitan li kder
ye...

Austriya
* * *

Mamost kur min 1 7 sal tirk b, li dibistann elemanan dersn olperestiy didan zarowan, ez pey ketim, derket ku li qunsiliya Turkiy j kar dike. Ji w roj de zarown me end mal Kurdan li vir naine dersn w. De bila em iyar bin, ewan dixwazin zarown me, li dervey welat j ji me bidizin.
.

Cankurd Almanya Federal

1984
* * *

... Felek carek erxa me Kurdan xerab badaye. Karwan kul carek kon xwe y re li carek li war me vegirtiye me bye cnar, rik ! Sedemn gotinn min n jorn ew e ku em Kurd her h derwelat hewl didin xwe ( ya rast her li TERKE welat) ku em dsan kok reha xwe ya kurdewar bibnin ; li ser pgirtiyn (edetn) xwe yn geler bisekinn. L birna welat me y bindestkir carek km girtiye birna w (welt) zehf j kr e. Ji me re zehf xebat, zehf xret, zehf jrt divt.

... Ez dixwazim dsa li ser naveroka nama xwe ya di hejmara 2 a Hvy hatiye weandin hinek rawestim. Lewra bersiva Hviy min tr nekiriye qma min p nehatiye. Ango ew babet li ba min zelal nebye. Bi hviya zelalkirina babet ez dixwazim bersva Hviy bidim. Di nama xwe da min nivsandi b ku ; Me ya neyniy ten ten di fermana hazir yekser da t bi karann. Hv j di bersva xwe da weha dibje : Neyniya ferman ji bo kes duwemn tim bi me dibe. Bel rast e, gotina min bi xwe j ew e. Lewra fermana hazir yekser ten ji bo kes duwemn e. Ma gelo gava em bi dildar bala xwe bidin van pevek (hevok) n Hv y, em karibin bibjin ku ev ji bo kesn duwemn ferman in, an na ? 1 - Em ji hem welatiyn xwe hv dikin ku di v war de berpirsiyariya xwe ji br mekin, cih nedin peydabna dijwar tevlheviyan. a) Ev ne ji bo kes duwemn, ji bo kes syemn e. Lewra bernava ku div hevok da veartiye ne pwst e mirov bikarbne ya kesn 3 a e, ne ya kesn duduyan (hun) e. b) Be dawiya v hevok (cih nedin) j dide nandan ku ev ferman, hv ye. me ya neyniy di gotina piya w da bi a hatiye dann, an bia hatiye nivsandin. 2 - Di v nav de hem nivskarn kurd tika dikin : Em heryek di tenga xwe gotinn nuh mekin.

33

Ev j ne ferman, tika ye. bernava t da hatiye dann (em) e, ne (hun) e. Ji ber v yek ez dsa dibjim ; di nav herdu hevokan da j diviyab di na me ya neyniy da ne ya neyniy bihata dann. Hv di bersva xwe da weha dibje : L di ziman peyvandin de, pircar ev tee tkil dibin em ji heval hember xwe ra di na mekeve de nekeve dibjin. He rpela 29, merem bi du awayan gotin mimkine. a) Mezintirn helbestvan Tirk. b) Mezintirn helbestvan Tirk. Bel rast e. Di ziman peyvandin da li hinek ciyn Kurdistan ev tevlhev dibe. Ji ber v hoyye ku hin zimanzann me j di bin v wer da mane her du awan j dirist dtine. L di baweriya min da wek ku Mr Celadet Bedirxan gotine, di fermana neyniy da div mirov me ya neyniy bikarbne. Mixabin hin gotinn din j hene ku di ziman peyvandin nivsandin da bikar tn ann. Di hinik ciyn Kurdistan da di na venakim da navekim t gotin di hinek zimann nivsandin da j di na meztir meztirn da mezintir mezintirn t bi kar ann. L gel eger ne bi tevay be j bi piraniyek mezin mestir mestirn bikartnin venakim dibjin.

Bel mirv dikare mezintirn mezintirn j bikarbne l ne di ciyek da. Gava bi titek din b timam kirin, qiyas kirin, an nsbet kirin w dem div mirov daeka izaf bikarbne. L li der v away nay xebitandin. Herwek : Umeta w tirn umetan (Mewlda melay Bat). Ji am melek qenctirn ey ciwan Nehcilenama Mele Xell Srt. Di nivsandina hviye da eger nsbeta mezintirn bibal helbestvanan va natana kirin w dem rast b. Mebest ji v nivsandin hviya vekirina riya minaqen weha ye. Bi silav hezkirinn biratiy ji Hv y ra jiyanek domdirj dixwazim.

Zinar ro Swd

(Di hevokn 1 2 de gotina Z. ro ye : dina ji br mekin mekin diviya b ku ji br nekin nekin bihata nivsandin ew bi xelet wisa hatine dann. He meztir ew di ziman rojane de kurteya mezintir e ; meztirn mezintirn her du j rastin.)

24

BELGE

BRANNN IHSAN NUR PAA (II)

Pit bi kurt qalkirina serxwebnn kurd ji sala 1514 ta Agr, nivskar brannan end gotin li ser droka iyay Agr gotib pa herdu serokn serhilanna Agr, Bro Hesk Tell Ihsan Nr
nasandib. Di saln 1926-27 de mrxas welatparzn kurd n sereke yek li d yek xwe digihandin Agr. (binre Hv, hejmara 2).

ro Hesk waliy Agr Temir emk fermandar jandarmayn Agr helbijartin. Nitimanperweran kurd w gav mara Agr bi adman dixwendin, digotin : ro dsa hrsa te hat Ev agiran bne kelat Kom bn d serte civat Hilbe Agr, Hilbe Agr

Eyb Axa, ji rsn ereta Qotan, pey drxistina bray xwe y mezin bi rojavay Enedol, ligel end kesik xizm dost pvendn xwe li be bakr Agr li Kelefey Korxan pena* biribn. Li ber pelamarn* Rom ketin, end saet er kirin ; berdan Tirkan, hzn tirk end nefer dl kut dan, mecbr man, ji par ra kiiyan. Eyb Axa xwe bi hzn Agr gir da. Bi ev en bakr Agr j bi dest netewexwazn kurd ket. Hzn Agr bihztir bbn. Rnitevann bajar Bayzd, ji bona ewat, ji qamin dorber Agr kelk* digirtin. Mecbr man bac bidin, ji komeln netewey yn kurd n Agr zin bigirin, ta bi azad nzk snor Agr bin, qami biinin, bi pit ker bar kin, bibin. Dewleta Tirkiy dt ku ligel hzn zor j naqedne kar bike car ku min li nav Agr da dareya kurd danme, md kir me bixapne. Ji bona hilweandin tkdanna v hza Agr ev civatn netewayet yn kurd qannek
* penabirin : ltice kirin ;penaber : mlteci ;pelamar : r, hicm ; kelk .feyde, istifade, kelkgirtin : istifade kirin.

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derxist ku nav w qanna te'cl b li Meclsa Mezin a Netewey ya Tirkiy j pesend kiribn. Li ber v yasay bexn lbihartina hem karn xerab bi Dewlet re li temam welat Kurdistan pesend kirin ragiyandin, yek ji rspiyann Bayzd bi v qann ve andin Agr, ta em ji v qann agah bin. Ewanan ji zarok Agr dixwastin ku ew dest ji er bikin, taet bi dewlet bikin, ji v qann kelk bigrin. Min gotim ev dek dolab Rom ye, bawer mekin, ef nne. Brayek Bro Hesk heb zor dndar b, digot : Tirk kafir bne, her kes teslm wan be, ew j kafir dibin, telaq wan j batil dibe. Ji w re Araratiyan Sof digotin. Nav w Eyb b. ax ruesa tgihtine ku Kurdn ku Dewlet girtib an ji welat wan dr xistib azad bne, hatine ser ciyn xwe yn ber, w ax giliyn w bawer kirin. Dewlet gilyn rnitevann Agr tewecuh qerar da, ji xwe ve end nefern din j azad kir. Nvnerann* dewlet, xeyn ji propaganda li nav rnitevann Agry, ligel Ihsan Nr x Abdulqadir, ku jin zarn wan bi rojavay Enedol dr xistibn, gotbj dikirin, bi nav dewlet qewl didan heke ji dewlet re taet kin, ew jin zarn wan azad kin binin cem wan. Ev pneyarn nvnerann dewlet ji aliy Ihsan Nr red bn, l x Abdulqadir kurap w ne Bayzd, xwe bi dest dewlet spartin. car x Abdulqadir ligel nvneran din memr b were Agr heta bi qise tedbr dostane Bro Hesk j ligel xwe bibe cem dewlet. L ax Agryiyan ev zann, riya wan birn, nehitin ew werin Agr, wan nda zivirandin. Dewlet digot : Ji er dest bikin, taet bi dewlet bikin, ji ev qann kelk bigirin ! Teklata Agr cewab da, got heke dewlet rast dibje, bila serokn Kurdan ku ji welat dr xistiye azad bike, cardin wan bine ciyn wan n ber, ku em bawer kin. Zehf neka jin zarn x hatin, ekser serokn ku bi rojavay Enedol dr xistibn berdan, evanan j hatin welat xwe. Li ser v qann d Kurd teslm dewlet dibn, din welat xwe. Hinek wan n ku ji derva li Agr pena biribn, av dane x Abdulqadir, ne Bayzd. Ewan n ku din, xwe didan dest dewlet, dewlet j silah wan nedistand, hetta xelat beratek j bi wan dida. Di nav wan de Seyd Abdulwehab Berzenc Axay Temir emk j hebn. Ev herdu ji fedakartirn Kurdan bn, li ser daxwaza qomandar nitimanperweran kurd xwe bi dest dewlet dabn. Neqey* qomandar eve b ku teklata Xoybn li navey din n Kurdistan bikin. Ew yek li
:

naveya Ercs, y din li naveya Tuzlc Qaxizman kar bikira. Nitimanperest li nav hinek serokn canbezaran wisa zor b ku xwe bi dest dewlet spartin kufir dizann, bi h enk* giyan xwe bi gily qanna te'cl nedidan. Di ev serbend de b qomandar nitimanperwerann kurd nvner resm y komela Tanaq a fillan li Agr qebl kir, ji ber ku Kongra kurd bi fillan re yekbn dixwast, ku li dij neyar miterek yek bin, alkariya hev bidin. Kurd Fille bi xwehal pesend kiribn.
:

nvinr an noner : temslkar, neminende ; neqe : plan ; ene : awa, cor, teher, vne.

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Nav w Ardar Mradyan b, di nav Kurd Zlan nav girtib, xelq gundek fille y nzk ar Xenis b. Xortek tgiht neteweperest b. Hinekan, mvandar qomandar kurd ji nvnerek fille re behane kir digotin, hz ekdar fille bi aliy netewexwazn kurd hatiye ; l ev rast neb. Teslmbn hinek Kurdn muhacir, rvebirin qanna te'cl hzn Agr zor km kiribn di babet xwarin de j zor bi teng ketibn. L em kmbn, hizra me bi Rom qe nehisand. Zivistan b. Berfek li naveya Bayzd heta snor nitimanperwern Agry pandib. Bihar giht, ev berf h j neheliyab. Di katek de, di bin tar Agr roj bi roj di na berf giyay hn derketib. Ji ry v byn xurek pez dewaran li naveya Bayzd zor telef dibn, li ber eve xelq dorber Bayzd li ser qisey dewlet hatin ser v yek ku ligel Teklata Agr gotbj bikin, pez merrn xwe ji bona randin bi aliy Agr binin. Bi ev ene col pez dewar bi aliy Agr berjr bn. Qerar b xwedan heywanet li gora heywan xwe ji Teklata Agr re pez bidin. Bi ev ene rnitevann Agr ji babet xwarin asde bn. T gotin,Xwed bi nitimanperestan (...)* bi v tehr yar dab ... Qomandar netewayet kurd, bona zortir xwe nandan pesendnekirina qanna te'cl, ji aliyek Xalis Beg bi end siwar peyan ji aliy din Ferzende Beg ligel siwarn w memr kir herin naveyn li bin nifza Rom, r bibirin, post bilnin, xetn telgraf telefon biqetnin, emniyet rahetiy egle kin. ax giliy kutasiya rdaveya Agr li nav Tirka belav bb, desteya Xahs Beg 300 nefer esker teze bi ek ragirt pasevan van b ek kir, tkoa bi heftan. Ferzende Beg her weha destey Edo Ezz desteyn piktir ku ji Agr derdiketin, ryn nzk digirtin, xerab dikirin dizvirn qudret xebat bi riya hz Agr re, bi awa cilve dewlet dixapandin. Bi rast, li navenda kurd ya Agr ten deh mrn ekdar mabn li piya heng Bayzd . Havn giht. Kat ji bona lepandin, ji bona xeraby munasib ! x Abdulqadir Ugel dest pvendn xwe zozan iyay inek ku dr ji Agr b, jin zarn w j dewlet ji Izmr an tehwl w da. d desteyn canbzarn Agr li nav erd Tirkiy zor dr din. Desteya Ferzende Beg ji helmeta xwe ta naveya Hesen Qele, nzikayet Erzerm dirj dikir ! Layek helmeta xwe da karvansra li nvan Hesen Qele. Sari Qami girt, end zabitn tirk ku ligel jin zarn xwe din bi Sari Qami dl girtin. Pa bi ihtiram jina ku li cem wan bye memran azad kirin. Ihtirama ku bi jina kiribn parastina namsa jinan xeslet ak Kurdan diyar kir li nav zabita deng dab.

ELO BEO Desteya Elo Beo ku ten pnc mr bn ku heya der Erzurm din. Carek nzk zinya Palan Dken mifrezeyn eskeriy taqb canbzaran bn
*

(1) di vir de endgotin nayn xwendin.

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e, tele* avtine, pey erek sivik, zabitek end esker kutin, kinc wan li xwe kirin, ek eskeran ragirtin, zivirn ; kinc zabit li ser Elo Beo b. Pey er 1930 ku Agr bi dest Rom ket, hinek canbzar li navber perakende mabn. Elo Beo bi yek heval xwe U nav ikeftek simm dran. Eskern Rm dor li ikeft girtibn, dixwasfin bikevin nav ikeft. Di nav wan de er dest p kir. Pa midetek, heval Elo Beo xwast here teslm bibe ; Elo Beo tifeng fieng ji w sitend, hit ew ji ikeft derkeve. Elo Beo bi ten ma. Eskeran bomb davtin, Elo Beo nedihit biteqin, nitva digirt, bi aliy eskeran davt. Carek neqedand bomb bigire, teqiya, ser ry w xn b, av w nedidt, dsa bi gulle bi neyar nehisand. ev bb, hewa munqelb bb, baran edd dibar. Eskera ji bona xwe ji baran veartin n dizann ku bi ten mirovek di ikeft da ye, li der ikeft dirj erd bne. Elo Beo kinc esker li xwe kirib, paltoy esker li ser kia. Baran iqas edd b ewqas j hewa tar b. Elo Beo hdka xwe gihand der ikeft, mna eskeran dirj erd b, hd hd li nav eskeran ji bona xwe cih vekir, piek ji dev ikeft dr ket, pa bilind b. Heke yek ew did tesewir dikir eskerek heval wan e. Bi v tehr ji nav eskeran difilite, dikeve nav hevaln xwe. Rojek zabitek Rom xeber dine, xwastiye were wan bibne. Memed Axa Heyder j li nav frariyan b. Ew zabit t nava wan dibje : eskern ku di ikeft dor li Elo Beo girtibn, ez tev wan bm. Ew Elo Beo kjan e nan didin ; av w radmse, dibje : tu awa ji ikeft derket, ji nava me xelas by ? Elo Beo tarf dike ! . Memed Axa digot : rojek Elo Beo gote min ev xew dt, ro esker tn ser me, em er bikin, ez di v er da bm kutin ! . wisa j b. W roj Rom hatibn ser wan, er bb Elo Beo j hatib kutin.
*

Tello, ji omeray Melazgirt heval w avre tev end mrn Hesen heya naveya M din ; xeyn ji xerabiya ku dikirin rtibata Agr hgel naveyn din n Kurdistan bi c diann. Xeyn ji ev en xebat, nitimanperestan Agr li ciyn din n Kurdistan j xebata tkoeran ra trj dida. umk Agr navend oria Kurdistan b (..)* Li qismet nvroya Kurdistana Tirkiy naveyn Midyat, Mrdn, irnax serok xla Hevirk Haco Axa dare dikir. Desteyn w heya Eroh
Hekar din ...

Rojnameyek tirk bi nav Gece Postasi dest bi nivsna meqalat kirib.

Ev meqalat di bin nav Isyana Mezin a Agr ern w awa bn, brannn Yiizbai Zhd Guven, zabitek tirk b. Ev zabit li sala 1929 hatib Kur-

* tele : dafik ; canbzar .fedakar, feday ; (2) di vir de end gotin nayn xwendin.

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distan, li alaya jandarm ya seyar kar kiriye hinek li erd Kurda hevbe bye. Nivser di navbera meha temz a 1 929 li Zonguldak bi r ketiye, hatiye Trabzon wisa dinivse : Hema oforn Trabzon ax nav Igdir - bajareke li bakre iyay Agr, zor nzik e li snor Ermenistana Sovyet- dibihstin, ser xwe xwar dikirin, digotin heya Erzrm diin, ji w ptir nain, li wan deran aq zor in. W sal di rohelat de xebat tkona esker ji bona girtina iyay Agr temirandina ore dewam dikir. Pa end roj mayn li nav Trabzon, ji bona peydakirina otomoblek, min oforek ji dostd hevaln xwe peyda kir bi hezar zehmet raz kir ku me bibe Erzurm. Di nav r da her gil ku me dibihst, hem ji bona aqiyan kurd b. Li Gumuhane - bajareke li nv riya Erzrm - Trabzon - digotin Wextek midirek nehy bi naveyn rojhelat, ber bi ciy kar xwe di. ax bi iyay Kop digihje - li nav Bayburt- Erzrm ar Kurdn ekdar piya mana (otomobila) w digrin, per w distnin, li nav xwe bi v tehr par dikin Heso ev kiriya riya te, ev j kiriya riya min, ev maliyat mal, ev j maliyat zevy !. Pey v bekirin dizvirin cem midir, dibjin, em rbir nn in, iqas pwst b me girt, zdemayn didine te, bigir, pere dan, pa gotin ; Ferm, te bi Xwed disprin !. Zhd Gven j li iyay Kop da rast du mirovn ekdar t. Ewanan kik k r bne. Zhd Gven dibje : bi min gotin : bi me welam* il mrn ekdar Drsim -naveya di navbera Erzncan Xarpt, ro Tirka Tuncel nav dan- bi v al tn, lbel em ta niha nizanin ew h ku ne. Ev zabit bi hezar tirs lerz xwe bi Erzurm digihne. ofor ku wan anb qerar b bi Igdir bibe deng bas ku bi tirs li ilonayet dest taqimn Kurda dibhse t cem wan, dibje Ez nikarim ji Erzurm p da herim, dizvirim Trabzon ! Hun ji bona xwe areyek peyda kin !.
: : :

Evanan giliyn zabitek Rom ye ku li babet fealiyet reftar muadelaney desteyek canbzarn kurd ax encam day destrat ku girtib li nav rojnameyek Istanbol da ap kiri b. Desteyn ku ji Agry dr diketin, ji aliy Kurdn Tirkiy bi corek ayeste mvan dibn, ji bona w hewc wan ne bn ligel xwe bar nan pxwarin bibin. Brndar wan li layn nave tmar dibn ji navenda wan re diandin. Yek ji wan desteyar b naveya Adilcewaz iyay Span. Li w der tacirn pez hebn, pez xwe dirandin, dest mvan nekiribn, ten pezek j nedabn ku serikin, bixwin. Evanan ji Kurdistan pez berhev dikirin, dibirin Sriy difrotin. Ji bona avtirsandin tgihandina ev kesan, desteyn Ferzende Beg, Xals Beg Edoy Ezz andin iyay Span gelley* tacira, ku zdetir s hezar pez bye, bigrin, bnin Agr. Eva destr hate bi c kirin. Her end eskern Rom riya wan girtibn xwastibn pez bizvirnin, belam* neqedandibn. Xwedann pez bi Anqer tlgraf kiandin, gotin :
* welam : 1) bersv, cewab. 2) peyam, mesage ;gelle : ker, col ; belam : l, lbel.

29

Heke Dewlet nikare me mal me ji tecawiza aqiyann kurd biparze, tir e ku Kurdistan bi Kurda, bi wan bispre, ta teklfa me j diyar be !. Rdave* yek li pit a din dibn. Ji ber ku dewlet ji qanna te'cl j kelk sd* negirtib, ji bo dtin qisekirin heyeteke nuwneran and Bayzd.
AVPKETINA KURD TIRK

Em li zozanan bn. Rojek qomandar jandarmn Bayzd, Arif Hikmet Bey, xeber and, hate dtina me. Yek qte fotograf eyala min Yaar Xanim ku li Bayzd derxistibn anb, bi min da got : heyetek ji Ankara hatiye, dixwazin we bibnin. Me qebl kir, cewab da ku sibeh saet het hev bibnin. Roja din, beyan, pit snor Agr-Tirk, li erd Tirkiye, ev avpketin pk hat. Ez, Ihsan Nr, end hefta ji serokn kurd bi bst siwarn ku li barey azayet* ehamet serhatiyn rojgar* bn bi hevra bn. Ewanan j bi du man* hatin tev deh j esker. Endamn ev heyeta brt bn : du nvnern Civata Mezin a Netewayet ya Tirkiy -ku yek nvner Istanbol, din nvner bajr Bayzd qomandar tumena-firqeya-Qerekos1 , end zabit Arf Hikmet, fermendar jandarmn Bayzd. Pneyarn nvnern brtiy ev bn : 1 - Arambna Agriy 2 - Destparastin ji pelamardan riya xirabkirin 3 - ndadayin pez taciran 4 - Ji hem zdetir, derketina Ihsan Nr ji Agr bi her ert ku ew bi xwe bixwaze. Li muqabil da Araratiyan her xirabiyek kirine t bexn, her yarmet ku pwst be ew dewlet bide, rahetiya wan temn bike. Min tevah hem pneyarn wan red kir. Bi min gotin : Were nitiman xwe, dewlet li her babet ji bona selamet rahetiya te qewl dide ! Bi welam min got : ez li nava nitiman xwe me, ji we ihtiyacim nne ; esasen bi qewl dewleta we baweriya min nne !. Gotin : tu kjan dewlet dixwaz, em memriyet bidin, here mea xwe bigir kar bike ! Min got : Ez naxwazim ku nav dewleta we li ser min be. Gotin min : ha ji te ra pasaport bidin, her li ku dixwaz azadane here. Ew pasaport ji te ra konsolos Tirkiy li Tebrz bi xwe bne, bide te. Min bi welam got : beyhde zehmet mekin ! Ez bi h ciy naim. Ez xulam netewey kurd im. Ewanan dikarin bi min teklfa tayn bikin. Hun heke rast dibjin, welama eva ala serbixoya kurd ku li ser iyay Agr li ber av dewlet ve daikandiye bidin. Hatin ser pirsa pez tacira, gotin : van peza k anne, bidin xwey wan.
* rdaye : byer, hqdse ; sd : itifade ; azayet : mran, mrxas ; ehamet : cesaret ; rojgari : j'iyan ; main :otomobxl.

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Min got : ev pez k ann, belav kirin nav, hem xwarin, temam b. Heke bawer nakin, min Ferzende Xalis Began nan da got : evanan n ann, ji wan bipirsin. Yek ji nuwneran ji Ferzende Beg ra got : heke hun peza nedin, dewlet j we ef nake ! Ferzende Beg welam da : em ji dewlet ef naxwazin, hewc me bi bexn dewlet nne. Qederek ligel Bro Hesk qise kirin, me j li gel zabitan qise kir. Metalb Agriyyan li du we (gotin) da kurt dib : Azadiya Kurdistan !... Cgeh h mebestegiyan neb ku dewlet nezan be ! Pldan alaya srengn a serxwebna Kurdistan li ser girn Agr, iyayn Cezra Botan Midyat, Sason Xerzan iyayn din n Kurdsitan bi dest azadxwazn kurd batirn akartirn amanca wan b. Diyar b ku dewlet dixwaze me bixapne ! Ten di ev avpketin da dest hat peyman li ser zarek wisa ku hzn Agr r Bayzd ne kin Dewleta Tirkiy j bi ser Agr hz esker nene. Li axir gotbjan de, end ji wan zabitn ku nav Ihsan Nr ji Istanbl nas dikirin bi Ihsan Nr gotin : i xizmet dixwaz bi exs te bikin ? Ihsan Nr got jina min binin Heleb ! . Havn ser , lat gerane ser gundn xwe. x Abdulqadir, ku teslm dewlet bb hj h jr fermana dewlet da b, li gundn xwe, ku li nvroy rojavay Agr bn, rnit. Elo Beo ku bi x guh neda, teslm dewlet nebb, mirovn ekdarn xwe ande ser. Em li hawara Elo Beo n, mirovn x vegeriyan ser ciy xwe. end mal ji la Hesesor bi caza dewlet li kelefyn gund xerab Kan Kork ava kirin bi c bn. Gund Kan Kork li nvroy Agr da li kleka snor Agr Rom li jr destelat* Tirkiy b. Kan Kork ji bo avpketin axaftin li gel dewletiyan serokn Araratiyan zor ba ketib. end roj pa avakirin, avpketinn dostane di nav serokn Agr zabitn tirk n ar Bayzd li v gund pk hat. Keyay gund Hemd Ismal mvandarke germ gor li mvanan girt ; ev avpketin di hewayek zehf dostane de temam b, end wneyek ji bona brman helgirtin. Zabitn tirk bi Ihsan Nr pneyar kirin ku rojek bie Bayzd, mvan ewan bibe. Di welama (cewaba) xwe de min got : qewl bidin min ku ez dsa bi xo vegerim Agr, ez bi ser av, bi xohal bm. Ji bo nav mran wefa li ser qewl xwe, bi hevmeslekn xwe zabitn tirk baweriya min heb. Zabitan gotin : em bifikrin, pa binin d te. Pa j h xeber basek neb. Pa end rojn din, wezareta hindur ya Tirkiy bi riya waliy Bayzd bi min xeber da ku hevaljina min bi riya Sriy ketiye ji Tirkiy derketiye. Li ser pneyara hikmet, berpirsiyarn Bayzd serokan Agr li nzkayet Kan Kork dsa hev dtin. Di v avpketin da hikmet end kes ji ruesayn kurd n mut xwe li gel xwe an b. Yek ji wan Teymr Keskoy, serok xla Keskoy b. Di nav axaftin da got : Ez Tirk kur Tirk im.
:

* destelat : hikm, otorite.

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Xwast dil hikmet xwe bike. Ev giliy Teymr bi Agriyiyan giran hat. Bro Hesk bi xwnsar heqaret welam da got : ji Xwed dixwazim pey mirin, tu li gel brayn xwe yn Tirk al bib ! Li zivistana w sal, di er ku di nav Kurdan eskern tirk de qewim la Teymr li tenita la zabitek tirk, li ciyek, di nav kendalek de hat dtin. Herduwan ann di paila hev de al kirin. Xwed hviya Bro qebl kirib. end roj pa ev avpketin rdavek b ku ji serokn Agr bi temam diyar kir ku ev hevdtin ten ji bona xapandina xewkirina Agriyiyan bye.
ER KAN KORK

Rojek beyan*, payz b. Hewa bi bir beyaniy bi kar ketib, evnem xwe bi ser erd raxisti b, li ser ry menn pelasde zerd mna dilopn ferhsk ji ser goneyn zerd kilor dibn. Trjn tav perdeya tariya ev qelatibn, di ber ser ewran l dabn. Teze tebet ronahiy bi riy zev gihandib ku end dengn tifink ji nzka xet snor kurd-tirk bilind bn. Li pey wan elik mtralyoz hate bihstin. Zehf nekia gund Kurd Ava ber bi gullebaran topn neyar ket. Kurd Ava ku ji snor kurd-tirk end sed metir dr b, nzktirn gund li neyar b, mala me mala Bro di v gund da b ala serxwebn kurd j li ser v gund pl dida. Ber nav w Tirkmen b, min guhir Kurd Ava dan b. Tirka qewl xwe ikandibn, me Kurda xaflgir kiribn. Bi rast j Kurdn Agr di v dem da helxeleta bn. Ji bona w beek hzn Agr h nav erd Tirkiy xerk isperknan xwe bn, beek siwarn kurd n ku xwe li nn girng n Zinya Agriy di nav Agriya Mezin Pik da bilind rabigrin, nehlin Tirk ji w al werin, nk di her teq orduke da ev c diket pelamar Tirka ta ji v r navbera naveyn Agr erdn blay n Iran bibirin, . hz Agr gemaro bidin (dor l bigrin). Kes li v zn neb ku ji bona me gelek bitirs ba ; em hem di gund da rdinitin. Gundek j li ba me b, belam ev gund ji me dr b, gund Msa Brk b. Ev du gundan vala kirin, jin zar bi nzk snor Iran n. Frokeyn neyar li esman Agr difiriyan, bi bomb mtralyozn xwe, mkrobn ecel direandin li ser ryn jin mindal. Qomandar kurd li gel Bro Hesk duwanzde mrn din di gund da man ta piya pelamara neyaran bigirin. er giran b belam bo Agriyiyan neb. Me neyaran didt, girn piya Kan Kork girtibn, bolikek siwar topek j h wder b. -Pelamar peya nedihat dtin. Gulleya peya mtralyozn van ber bi Agr nedavtin, er qors (giran) li aliy Kan kork b ... Li Kan Kork, 25 mal rniti bn li ser qisey dewlet ava kiribn. Tkoeran Agr ba dizanbn ku rnitevann gund Kan Kork h kar bi pevaney dewlet nekirine ko hzn dewlet li ser wan pelamar bikin. Nikeva me dt dy qahnd ji ser Kan Kork bilind b, pey w jin zarn kurd derke* beyan : sibe, dansib ;fermisk : hstirn avan.

33

tin bi ahy snor beziyan, hatin Agr. Ez li hesp xwe siwar bm, m wan deran bibnim, min d ewanan bi aliy gund x Abdulqadir, ku muti' dewlet b, din. Du ta zarok ku ax rev dayikn xwe winda kiribn li det mabn digiriyan. Min wan h bin agir mitralyozn neyar siwar hesp xwe kir, zivirm nav hevalan. Frokn neyar her xerk gullebaran bn li ser jin zarokan. awa b braziy Bro y neh sal, Ibrahim, bi tifinga xwe li la mezin firokek da, an xwar ew li nav zeviyn di bin hikm Tirkiy ket. Tpn siwarn tirk ji bona parastina frok bi r ketin, li pita girek ji av winda bn. Ta v ax kes nizanb Tirka ji bo i rik li Kan Kork kiriye. Zehf neka, end tkoern ku bn nav Tirkiy, zivirn. Evan, lxan kur pik Bro Mela unullah ku yek ji canbzaran netewayet kurd b, rojn n li mizgefta Agr xutb bi nav netewayet kurd dixwand, h gel pnc feda bn digotin Em ev dereng gihtin Kan Kork, westiya bn, xwastin ev li mala Hemd Ismal istirahet bikin sib beyan snor derbas bin. d em nizanin Rom awa bihstiye em ev li mala Hemd Ismal mane. Xwedan gund ji bona destmj girtin ji gund derdikeve, dibne destek siwarn tirk bi gund tn. Bi br fedaiyan dikeve ku li mala w mvan in. Kurd ji bona parastina mvann xwe, her i ji dest wan t kmas nakin. Ji bona v, bi siwaran qrn dike : Siwarno p da neyn ! Ahyek j hawar jina xwe dike : z tifmga min bne ! Jina w tifing ji w ra bir, em j rabn, tifing rext xwe girtin, beziyan derva n. Siwar nesekinn, dsa p da dihatin. Hemd Ismal gulleyek avt, eskerek kut, me j xwe gihand Hemd Ismal. er dest p kir, gund j hatin aliy me. Me end esker kut, ekn wan girt. Alayek esker ku ji ev dor li gund girtibn, li hawara siwara hatin, er qors b. S mr ji nav gund ehd ketin. Me gund berda, n, me dt naqednin piya alay bigrin. ax rev s jin qzek pik, 4 sal, hatin kutin. Em bi aliy we hatin, gundiya berev x n. Pa hate zann ku du mr pityek- pit ji qza zor pik ra dibjin- j ji agir mtralyoz birndar bne bray Hemd Ismal jina Hemd Ismal j bi mukafata mvandariya ku end roj p ji zabitan re kiribn. Revyn Kan Kork tpek eskern Tirka li pey xwe bi Agr kiand, wanan ji pira li ser em snor derbas bn hatin erd me. Xwastin ku pez dewarn Kan Korkiyan ku li al me li qerexa em diriyan talan kin, bibin. Dtina vanan revna dilewitane ya jin zarn kurd ji eng esker Rom d mecala tehemul ji bo destey pik Agryiyan ku li ser gir didtin nehit. Mrxasn kurd hatine ser eve ku numayiek ji nimneyn qaremaniyn bav baprn xwe bidin, ervah ev mezinan ku ji bona parastina nitiman azahiya xwe bi r rt hesp bi deryaya neyar dibezandin ad bikin, xwastin carek j perdey ji xebat erd Iran Tran n mjy ra bi avn neyarn kurd raxin. Bi hem ragihnin ku netewey kurd roy bi rast neveyn ev palewann navbangn ku h meydana er da rh hest* nebez* erkar h xwna pak
:

'

hest : his ; nebez : palewan, mrxas.

34

 zelal a aryay wan h alegorek bi ser da nehatiye, bi kurt xwastin di ev roj .da hjayiya rasteqne ya erkar mran j"i Kurd Tirk ra pkewe* helsengnn ber der xwe akar bikin, ji yar neyar itiraf bigirin, xwestin can xwe h ber piy me'q Azad pk kin. Tesmm girtin : ba zanna zde bertrbn ek neyar ji hem girngtir li miqabil ten yek erkar kurd hebna sed esker bi av girtin hemy vanan rkb kin. Pwst b ehamet tehevor cibil kurd kmasiya hejmar cibran ke. Pey makirina kevirn re n Agr mna Hecerelesveda Kab ya netewey kurd, pit bi Agr r bi neyar pda n. Meydan rast rt ji Agr dr b. d neyar nikarib bje Kurda kelk girtine ji anayetiya bi newaln pirzinar n Agr ji eng me^ rizgar dikin. Li babet hejmar enn ekan qorxan neyar zehf btir b ; li barey cgirtin zor ciyn ba h engn neyar bn, li pita gir li nav gund bn ! L pevaney van Kurda li zevk rast rt b. L li halet ev hem zal de tkoern kurd tesmm kiribn, te digot ervah palewanann kevn n Iran h gel rh wan tkil bye, di ev misabeqeya giyanbaz de her yek dixwast ji n din serfiraztir bin. Agryiyan nedixwastin xwna bgunahan birjin, vanan tol wan negirin. Xwastin sunbiln sp n payz ku h dewrber em snor h ser zeviyn kesk hn bne bi xwna sor rengn bikin, ala nitiman kurd careke din berav xin. d gulleyn top mtralyoz piya wan nikaribn bigirin. Xwna erkarn kurd kehyab. Li ser rikb mutehevranay kurd neyar erd Agry bi c hitin, helatin nav gund Kan Kork. Neyar p re opira ku h piya Kan Kork h ser em Snor b gullebaran dikirin ta Kurd nikaribin derbas bin. Hevaln er min gihtin pir h klek perderiy erd bn, dest p kirin er. Di nava wan de ten ez siwar bm ; li nzikayet pir peya bm. Li wan deran c neb ku hesp biverim. Min hesp ka nav cuhek. Neyar pir h bin agir mtralyoz girtib ku em nikaribin j derbas bin. Min dt er dirj dikne, min tewekel Xwed kir, siwar hesp bm, mehmz bi hesp da, xwe gihand pir. Giliya hevaln ku digotin neyar h nav gund e, z peya be, min guh neda, pir derbas bm, gulleyek j bi ahy gund avt. Ji gund j end gulle bi min lik kirin. Ez ketim nav gund. Peyayn tirk ji aliy din gund berdan. W gav Yadoy Delxer Osman Kilem bi s siwaran destrek girtibn, ji ry pir ku pnc sed metir li rojavay pira Kan Kork b derbas bn, ahy girek ku li aliy rast piek li pita neyar b hesp bezandin, ar nal n. Li nav gund, end jinn dl, ku yek avis b, xwe veartibn bi deng hesp min zann ku Kurd e ; eskern Rom ku h gund peya bbn, ji malan derketin ; la jinikek ku Rom dixwastin li gel xwe bibin neb, h nav gund kutibn, li ser erd bi xwna xwe gevez b, ciy end nze li ser la w dihate dtin. Ev jin jina kurap Hemd Ismal b. Gund hatib girtin, jinn rizgarby digiriyan, bi av pir firmsk xwe bi min gihandin, xwe bi hefsar hesp espandin nedihitin p da herim, ketine hng hesp hemz kirin, Sim, rikab piy min radimsin, lava dikirin nee, mna dn bbn.
*

pkewe : bi hevra.

35

Bro hevaln w ku li piya pir dirj erd bn, er dikirin, dtin ku min h nav gund hesp bezand, rabn ji pir derbas bn, peyat hatin. Jina xwe bi kenar kiandin. Em tev n pita gund. Di v kat de Yado Delxer Osman Klem xwe ragihandibn klek pita Romyan li wan didan. Romyan dt ku me gund girtiye ji du al pelamar dikin, pank kete nav wan. Bro Hesk go car dora min e, bi srar lava hesp min girt, siwar b, h pey peyayn ku ji Kan Kork revbn ket. Peyayn Rom zor dr bbn. Zivir, bi ten bi mevaziy neyar rikb kir. R dr, erd rast pir bi kevirn pik b, Ji bona ku Rom nikaribin h Bro xin, me wan di bin agir edd xwe girt. Bro bi gir ku Rom li ser bn giht, d neyar w nedidt. Neyar xerk parakian b. Qomandar firqeya Rom ji hem ztir siwar otomobla xwe b, rev, pa mana xwe and p topn girdan ji dest Kurdan xelas kirin. Yadoy Zlan Delxer ku li pit klek Rom rikb kir, neyaran ji na xwe rakirib xwe gihand end eskern ku mabn, dl girt. Em derketin gund Qotis, ku h ry iyay pita Bayzd b, ji w der bi gulgule Romiyn firar teyi' bikin. Li zinya Qots top eskern wan hebn. Ev er gelek ecb b. Zdetir ji du hezar peya siwarn meqdt bi top mtralyozn mezin pik bombefroke* h piya panzde peya e siwarn kurd te digot mna ku gur ketiye nav pez, direviyan, mtralyozan bi c dihitin ; taqimek esker dihatin girtin, dl dibn, frok bi pasebann w va bi c hitibn. Kurd ta gund Qotis ku li sing iyay piya Bayzd b p da n. Kurdek ji gund Hellac, nav w Ibrahm Azo b. Frokevan w froka ku gulleyn Kurdan anbn xwar bi ar Bayzd birib. Di zivirandin da hatib zinya Qotis - nav zinya Qots, zinya eytan b. ax gihte me, got : ax ez hatim zinya eytan, eskern tirk ji piya we direviyan, end zabitn tirk bi drbn li meydana er temaa dikirin, yek ji wan dest xwe li ok xwe dixist, digot Xwed ev i bbext ye ? Ev qas peya siwar n bi top li piya end Kurdn rt taz bir firar dikin ! Belam nay zann qomandar tirk li babet ev er i rapor daye, hejmara Kurda iqas nivsiye. Ev er li nav mirovan bb efsane, belav bb. Digotin ku li nav rz erkarn kurd siwarek kincsp peyda bb, Tirka dikand. Nzik var b, erkarn Agr ne ser ew froka ku Kurda anbn xwar. Duwanzde peyayn din ku Eyb Axa, biray Bro Hesk end peyayn Msa Birki di nav wan da b ztir xwe bi pasevann frok gihandibn, dest bi teqe kiribn. Wez' meteris eskera gelek ba b. Li nav girn tabiye nzika gund Ddkan meterzek girtibn. erkeran ku li iyay Qotis da bn pwst b nezik klometrek li erda rast li jr agir neyar da biin. Seyid Resl Berzenc Ferzendey Hesen, du mrn serger Rustem pesend, kleka ep a siwarn Tirkan bin gulle girtin ... peyayn mesafet me derbas bn gir piya neyaran girtin. Ew siwar kurd ku bi ten xwe bi Kan Kork gihandib xwe bi nav du girn ku Kurd Tirka girtibn er
:

bombefroke : bombavj, balafra bombavj'.

36

dikirin gihand, ji hesp peya neb, xwe da penay gir neyar, ji zaviyey meyite kelk girt xwe ji gulln neyar veart. Qomandar siwarn tirk dt ku Kurd nakevin, axir dil kir fermana paek da, li gel s eskern siwar hespn xwe bezandin n. Seyd Resl Ferzende n ev zabit bigirin, belam negihtin. Eskern din neqedandin xwe bi hespn xwe bigihnin, peyat parek dikirin. ax deng tifingan hate birn, erkaran feryad kirin : Rom rev ! Min d dereng nekir, xwe gihand ciy Rom ; hespn wan s kut, end birndarn wan ekn wan mabn ! erkarn kurd her yek hespek girtin. Neyar bi rzn nr di erda rast da para din. Siwarek dt ku neyar ji dest difilite, d dereng nekir, mehmz bi zik hesp da, bi ten rikeb neyar kir. Tifinga w neb, dehtr di dest w da b ; gulleyek agir kir, qaling fieng di nav ll da ma, dehtr xerab b. end esker zivirn, nihrn, dtin ku siwarek bi ten rikb dike. Siwar xwe winda nekir, bi tirk notil zabitn tirk ferman da : Teslm bin ! Dest bihnd ! Neyar mnan ku manyetze bne z taet kirin. Siwar kete nav neyaran, tifingek qetarek fieng ji dest eskerek girt ferman kir tifengn xwe ji destn xwe bavjin zeviy ! Avtin. Pa ji dlketiyan ra wa'd da, go : dilteng mebin ez ev we binin Bayzd nav hevaln we. Ev siwar xeyn ji qomandar kurd kes din neb ! Ez qederek sekinm ta peyayn me hatin. Ewan esleh dlan girtin. Min tifengek zde girtib min w da Bro Hesk. Teyara ku anbn xwar nzk b, em n dtina w. Mixabin di nav Agriyiyan kes neb frok bifirne, belam ji mtralyoza ku di frok de bi c kiribn me dest nekiand w ji frok derxist. Bi destra qomandar hindur frok tej giyay hik kirin. Qomandar li gel Ahmed Hac Bro li kleka frok man, n din n. ax ew dr ketin, agir avtin giya, ewanan j hespn xwe bezandin, n bi hevaln xwe gihtin. Qederek dr ketin, bombe teqiyan frok tike tike kir, deng wan zafera Kurdan bi guh Romyan gihandin. Nzik Agr bn, dlketiyan bi kiras derp andin Bayzd ta ahal bibne ku Rom nikare ikesta xwe vere. Feritey ev bal re tariyn xwe bi ser ev kut kutaran kia, ji piya avan veart. Xeyn ji sim hespn ku me ji Romyan girtibn peyayn me hem l siwar bbn, tu dengek nedihat. Bdeng na teqnn top tifingn cehenem girtib. Nale nezarn birndarn ku musebib in ku ev er xunav dest p kiriye, dest tol giran pada dagir kirin pelamar deran jin zarn b tavan bi ak dab, pilseyek ku h ser froke bilind b bi erkaran re oxir bixr digot. Bombn ku ji bona kutina jin mindaln kurd di nav frok danbn, bi deng muhib teqiya, feth proziya Agriyyan lan kir. Kat erkaran gihtin cem frok, du mindaln kurd ji gund Hellac ji bona dtina frok tn. ax bi kleka frok digihjin, bomb diteqe, her du mindalan j dikuje. Bi v teqna bomb perdeya teatra* Kan Kork hate girdan. * teatr : sanoger, tiyatro
:

37

endek ber, qomandar snor tirk mralay Ferhad Bey bi min xeber andib, gotib : Em ira ergern xwe didine kutin. Tu were, em herdu ten li hevxin, yek ji me were kutin, er temam be. Min di welam de gotib : Heke yek ji me bimire er temam bibe, ez elan hazir im. Belam tu hj tnegiht ku em Kurd ji bo i li gel Tirkan er dikin ! Em azad serxwebna neteway kurd dixwazin. Ku dewleta we ev qebl ke er temam dibe. Belam doel* kirina min j heke pwst b, ne h gel te, li gel serek netewey tirk doel dikim, ji ber ku ez j nuwner kurd im, em milletek in. Piya ku tu her, em rojek hevdu li ser meydana er ziyaret bikin. Ev bizane : heye ku bimirim, l bi hezaran mna min ji min tir di nav Kurda de henin ku tol* netewey kurd ji Tirka digirin. Eva kut kutar w ax temam dibe ku civata Mezin a Netewayet ya Tirkiy mafn netewayet yn Kurda qebl lan dike ! ... Ew ev Ihsan Nr bi wan siwarn dl spart, got : Bi qomandar xwe Mralay Ferhad bjin ro ez hatim, a bm ku em h meydana er w bibnim. Ji bona w him li Kan Kork, him h vir, hun bi xwe dtin, ez h piya erkarn xwe hatim, ew bibnim. Zor dilteng bm ku min nedt, z rev, ji dest min difilit. Diyare gelek zrek by, di na te, min siwarn te dl girt ekn wan ji dest wan stend. Li ser wa'd ku ji dlketiyan ra dabn, wan azad kirin, bi ar Bayzd andin. T gotin ku ava rbar snor ev be strana Agriy dixwendin. Roja azad li ser te helat Ronka ta Besre reand Nav millet azad and Hilbe Agr, hilbe Agr !
:

er Kan Kork bi serbest ji postn snor Iran, ji Ser Kan ji gir Ay Bey dihate dtin. Nvner Filleyn Tanaq j h Agr b, ew j ahid van canbzarn kurd b. Agr ezztir bb, li ber avan gewretir* dihat, lawn Agr ev be* Mara Agr bi ad, bi tehr ku deng wan iyan dilerzand, dixwendin. Hilbe Agr, hilbe Agr Ji sawa te Tirk digir Te dt awa Rm rev Hilbe Agr, hilbe Agr !

(Dmahk heye)
* doel : dello, erdu kesan ; tol : heyf, intiqam ; gewre : mezin, be : par, pek.
1. Iro nav Qerakos Agri dann e. Watty Agr ku ji ttrsa tkoran Agr biribn Qerekos, l dsa bi nav Waliy Bayzd kar dikir. Qeymeqam Qerekos J anbttn Bayzd ; ewj li sar Bayzd dsa bi nav qeymeqam Qerekos kar dikir. V karji tirsa Kurdan ktiibn.

38

ZIMAN EDEBIYAT

KANI BERHEMBN

NIVISKAR

U
?

DROKNIVS ENWER MAY

Dr. Rehber RZAN

Rojnamenivisiya kurd ji roja derketin heya niha roleke mezin lstiye dilze di mjya gel kurd da ; i organn apemen derketine derdikevin seravine giranbiha ne ji xwendevanan ra bi taybet ji lgervanan ra. Kovara Ronahiy1 a rehmet Celadet Bedirxan, yek ji kovarn taybet ye di droka rojnamevaniya kurd de. Em di cihek din da vegerin ser w, l di vir da em dixwazin bi kurt h ser nivskar drokvan Enwer May bipeyivin mebesta me ew e ku em bi berpirsiyar rawestin beramber kelepra netew rewenbrn xwe binasin wana binasnin. Li dawiya sala 1983 a em nzk heftek li pirtkxana Ensttuya Kurd h Pars mijl kovara Ronahiy bn, bi eqeke mezin me rpeln w dixwendin, lewra yekemn car b hem 28 hejmarn w ketibn dest me. Gava em gihtin rpeln 10-11 ji hejmara 12, lsta berhemn Mela Enwer, an Law ya (bernav w b) bala me rakiand bi rast xem keser ji me re peyda kirin, we pirsek dahat piya me, ku em li pey w bigerin, bizanin i berhem ap bne, i destnivs mane ?. Nav Mela Enwer carek bi me re di kovara Hawar de derbas b2 di w hejmar de hozanvan helbestek bi sernivsa Beyta Kew belav kirib s pere helbest di ronahiy de ap kirine : Serbest3, Pirsa min jiXwed4 Cewab ji Xwed di hejmara 12 a ew dabn nasn, ku Mela Enwer li gund May, dorhla Amdiy, sala 1913 a hatiye dinyay ; ji binemaleka ol wjeperwer. Xwendina xwe li ber destn melayn binav deng li Dihok,
1) Yekemn hejmara Ronah y diyek nsan da, sala 1942 de derket Uam, xwed berpirsiyar w : Mr Celadet Al Bedirxan b, bi wak git kovar her meh carek derdiket, hejmara 28 a ya dawiy di adara 1945 a derket. 2) Binr : Hawar, hejmara 52 a, 20 a kanna pasn, 1943, rp. 7. 3) Ronah, hejmara 12 a, 1 adar, 1943, rp. 11. 4) Ronah, hejmara 16a, 1 trmeh, 1943, rp. 8-10.

39

Zaxo, Amdiye Erbl xelas dike, bi xwe, dibe mela ji bil mijadn ol mamosta Enwer May nefeseke nitimanperwer bi feqehn xwe de berdide5 wana hn alfabya latn kurd dike. Heya sala 1943 a, em dizanin ku ew melatiy dike, piti w dem wek ji jderan t zann ku ew tev jiyana rojnamevan dibe, bend, gotaran bi kurd, ereb dinivsne, bayexeke mezin dide pirsn drok, du berhemn hja di w babet de bi ziman ereb ji me re dihle6 . Droknivs mezin doktor Kemal Ahmed Mezher alakiya mjnivsiya Enwer May bi v corey dinirxne :Enwer May yeke ji wan serbazn ke bi dilsoz hatiye meydana mjnivsiya kurd.7 Enwer May xwediy texlt behre b, ew serbazek nenas e di war helbestvan da, wek ji Ronahiy t zann, gava temen w s s sal bn. Di saln s el da ji babelska bstan, dema birayn Bedirxaniya Celadet Kamran sergovendiya rojnamevaniya kurd (di kurmancya jorn da) dikandin, w heyam hozan Enwer May j ry hejmareke Ronahiy dixemilne bi lsta hin berhemn xwe, em j wana raber xwendevanan dikin :
1 - Dyariya Lawan. Pend ret h ser jiyana civak welatparzy. 2 - Kitba Gergor, bi nav Leylaneka Sip, wergerandiye kurd. 3 - Mewldeke Kurd, menzm. 4 - Tertepleke (Kitbeke) metelkn kurd, qeder 2000 metelk t

de

ne.

- Tertepleke baweriy, menzm.

Dwana Mela Enwer, i'rn welatn, heyran wesif.8 Ev lsta xem keser ji me re peyda kirin ... Va ye btir el sal di ser re bihurtin xwediy w 21 sal in (sala 1963 rehmet) spardey axa Kurdistan bye avn me bi berhemn apkir neketine. L rojnama Hawar bi ser de bedxeber dide me, ku piraniya helbestn hozan hinda bne hatine ewitandin, herweha end pere helbest bi dest mamosta Cemal Silman de mane9 zor mixabin eger encam we ikos be ! . Hn ryek din ji alakiya rehmet Enwer May ji me re t nasn ; w dilsoz ba zanb bayexa berhemn berhevnekir, n mayne di pa dwarn vepen da ; ew bi xwe karek mezin dike : Gelek nivsn li ser Ezdiya nivsne gelek j kom kirine, bel mixabin negiht hemiya belav ket heta domahiy li d ev bit10. Ew dest
6 -

5) Binr : Helbesta Serbest, Ronah, hejmara 12. 6) 1) Mihadere li ser Kurdan li n, Bexdad, 1 959, (bi ereb) 2) Kurd UBehdnan, Mosil, 1960, (bi ereb) 7) Doktor Kemal Ahmed Mezher, Mj, kurte bask zanist mj Kurd mj, Bexdad, 1983, rp. 1 79. Me gotinn doktor wergerandin ser kurmanciya jorn. 8) Ronah, hejmara 12 a, 1 adar, 1943, rp. 11. 9)Binr : Hawkar, 19.7.1984, rp. 10. 10) Taha Mezher May, tkisteke n ji ol zdyat, Roinbr N, hejmara 102 a,

temzl984,rp:87.

40

xwe davje nihniyn ola zdiyan, hin belgeyn proz ji w ol, pit mirina w raber xwendevanan dibin. Helbestvan Taha Mezher May hin tkistn (metnn) n ji Meshefa Re Cilw belav dike1 * me dinasne bi hin mijadn wan esern nirxn.
*
*

Rojgara berheman j wek a jndaran dijwar e, sext e. Piraniya berhemn h ser xaka Kurdistan hatine vehandin, jnge ji wan re, j xwediy wan re pir caran bdilovan bye. Em bawer nakin li dinyay ti milet wa berhemn nivskarn wan qedexekir bin, ewtand bin wek me Kurda. L tev her titi pwst e em fersend bernedin : binivsin, bicivnin, wergerrrin, bikolnin, bilmet rewenbrn xwe binasin, binasnin, biparzin roj bi roj hebna xwe dewlemend bikin bi akar berhema.

ll)Binr .jdera binavkir, rp.

87-92.

41

alkari ji bo ferhenga kurd - fransizi

Ensttu ferhengeke kurd - fransiz dike. Ev xebat karn ku Kamuran A. Bedirxan di s saln dawnn jiyana xwe de pk an b didomne temam dike. Ta niha qas 55 000 gotin hatine berhev kirin wergerandina fransizya gotinn ku bi tpn A, B, C dest p dikin qediyaye, tpa D j di ber qedandin de ye. Ev ferheng ew mezintirn firehtirn ferhenga ziman kurd be dixwaze, qet ne be, piraniya mezina dewlemendiyn ziman me diyar bike. Pit apa w ya fransiz, ew apn bi zimann din (tirk, alman, ingilz, ereb, faris) bn amade kirin. Ziman mal hem Kurdan e. Wek derya ye, kr fireh e. i ivan, i gavan, i koer, i cotkar, i dengbj, i nivskar, her welatik me wek masiyan di nav v deryay de mezin bye j parek stendiye. Ensttu di xebata xwe de hewc zann alkariya hem welatiyn me yn bixret e. Em dixwazin ku kevir her Kurdek dilsoz di v avahiya git de hebe. Kerem kin, navn giya daran, n hnat meywan, n rawir teyran, n haletn kar an gotinn ku hun bawer dikin nadir kmdt ne ji me re binin. Ku dikaribin her gotinek piek izah kin an wergerandina w bi ziman ku hun p tir dizanin li kleka w deynin batir dibe. He nav giya daran, heta dikaribin diyar bikin bejna wan end bilind e, li ku hn dibin (di erdn av an bej de, li devn ema an li olan), bern wan awan in, i reng in, iqas gir in, tn xwarin an na, tama wan awa ye ? Ku dikaribin pelek ji dar an j ber w, an wne (resm) y giya an teyr binin h j tir dibe. Tikaya dawn : ji br me kin di nameya xwe de bjin hun ji kjan bajar an naveya Kurdistan ne. Ji niha ve, spasn germn ji bo alkariya we.
* * * *

Nameyan li ser navnsana jrn binin : Ferhenga Kurd, Institut Kurde de Paris, 1 06, rue La Fayette, 75010 PARIS, FRANCE.

J
42

LAWIKE

NEXWE
Firat CEWER

ku ketin nav nivnan, dsan deng giriy lwik hat. Diya w z ji nav nivnn xwe rab psra xwe xiste dev. L lawik bi psr j a neb. W qet dev xwe neda psr. Wisan digiriya, ku carna lal dib. Jinik lihfa mr xwe ji ser avn w avt bi ser de qriya : - De rabe ha ! Qe tu rabe awak ji v lawik re bike ! Qe rabe xwe biavje camrna ! Ev lawik mir ! ... Mrik v car erza jina xwe neikand. Hema z ji nav nivnan rab hebk lampe bilind kir. Cigarek qalind pa, vxist h ber ser lwik rnit. D re dest xwe dirj lwik kir ji jinik stend. Lawik bir ber lamp l nihr. Ry lwik zer bb. Gava ku digiriya, wek darek hik dib. L giriy w ev ne wek giriy tu evan b. Ji giriy her roj her ev cih b. Dil mrik bi rewa w ewit b hemd w end dilop hsir ji avan hat. Hsirn ku ji avan hat, di ser riw w bi rih de herik ser siml w gur qalind. Ji roja ku w br birib heya bi ro tu caran negiriyab. Ji xwe h cem w gir ji peyan re erm b. Gir kar prekan b. L ew di w deqq de tgiht, ku peya j kanin bigirn diln wan j die. Jina w ya ku ji kerban ji gir nikanb di cih xwe de rawestiya, ber bi w bi stxwar j re got : - Ma tu dibj em awan bikin lo ? Em i away ji v lawik re bikin ? Mrik ser xwe vir de w de hejand bi keser got : - Ez nizanim ! Jinik car bi dengek bihnd giriya got: - Ma ku tu nizanibe, k zan be ? Ma ez bi v pepkiya xwe zanibim ? Mrik tu bersv neda. Weke zarokan kire skn bi pita dest xwe hsirn xwe paqij kir. Ji bo ku giriy xwe bisekinne cigarek vxist. L giriy w nesekin. end caran dirann xwe qirand bi pistn titin got. Her s j digiriyan. L mrik ten hsir ji avan dihat. Deng giriy w weke jina w lay w nedihat. Pit ku cigarek din j vxist got : - Mrat niha ku gundbya, min biya xwe biavta camrna. Qe awan

Lava

43

bya mey awak bikira. L bajar e, ka ez xwe biavjim k ha ! Ez i bi-

kim?
Bisk deng ji her duwan hate birn. L lawik nexwe her digiriya. Carna j ji nik ve qrn p diket li ser pit lal dima. ev dereng bb. Saet s-ar ev b. Don ku di lampa wan de mab daw hat (qediya, xelas b). Lamp s-ar caran li ser hev kire pit-pit agir bi fitl ket. Pir t de ne vemir. Hundir xn bi yek derb re tar b. Gava ku lampe vemir, mrik rab ser xwe der vekir, da bi ewqa ronahiya ji derve, hebk hundir ron bike. Barana ku dihat hn xurtir dib. Ewr ji jor de weke zihak ber bi rojava de dikiiya. Giregir rqerqa esmana qidm mirovan dikand. Ji xwe her carek ku ewran birsk vedida, weke ek sor li dil mrik keve. avn w fireh dibn tirsa mirin dikete
dil w. Mrik dsan der girt bi destpelnk li hest xwe geriya. Hest xwe li ber nivn xwe dt vxist. Jina w lawik di dest de xwe li quncika xn kirib qomik. Lawik nexwe her digiriya. Ev deh rojn w b, ku psr nexistib dev xwe. Carna ku diya w bixwesta psr txe dev, qrn p diket, digiriya li ser pit lal dima. Gava ku mrik di bin ewqa roniya heste de, jina xwe law xwe di w rew de dt, weke ku agir tkeve dil w, dsan ji kerban hsir ji avan hat. D re daql b bi heste sobe dada (vxist). Ji xwe zingn wan n ku mabn hew ew bn. Du roj ber ew zing xistibn sob li bend rojek pir sar dijwar sekin bn. Sar seqema her dijwar hn mab. L ji ber ku don di lamp de nema hundir tar b, mrik ji bo ku hebk hundir rohn bike sobe vxist. Deriy sob j vekir hit, da ku hundir ba ron bibe. zingn di sob de hik bbn. Gava ku mrik agir berday, alav avt ser avn w hin ji por w siml w kizir. Di w bsk hundir hebk germ ron b. ewqa sob li dwr wek hlekan dihejiya. Mrik ber bi jina xwe li ser ttikan rnit. D re lawik ji dest w girt bi dilewat l nihr. Spkn avn lwik zer bbn. avn w fireh dibn dihatin girtin. Wer ku giriya b deng w ketib. Mrik ser xwe hejand got : - Welleh ev lawik d bimire, xelasiya w tune ! Jina w peyva w bir : - Qe bila dev te ji xr vegere, i ye tu qala mirina lwik dik ! Mrik tit negot. Lawik da dest jinik, rab ser xwe cigara xwe bi agir sob vxist. Pit ku du hulm li ser hev h cigar xist, h jina xwe zvir got : - Ez rabim herim mala cran Seydo hin zing don deyn bikim. Ku ev soba me biqede, em b agir ron bimnin.

Jinik bi dengek nvgir got - Tu zane, ku te biv here.

Her ku di rqn giregira ewr zdetir dib. Deng xuna baran weke deng xuna emek ji derve dihat. Hn ew wilo bi hev re dipeyivn, dilo-

44

pek h ser ser mrik ket. Mrik p bawer nekir ku dilop e. Pit ku dest xwe da ser xwe, tgihit, ku bi rast j xan dilopan dike. Di hundir wextek kurt de, dilopn xn hn zdetir bn. Tew ji qorziya xn weke ku mirov bi kulman av birijne, av herik hundir. Jin mr bi lez firaxn ku hebn dann ber dilopan. L firaxn wan tra hem dilopan nekir, pir dilop b firax
man.

Mrik qaptek lekeran kevin avt mil xwe ji jina xwe re got : - Ez herim b ez hinek don deyn nakim. Ku dinya h me ron bibe, dibe ku Xwed rk nan me bide. Jinik pit ku keserek kr kiand got - Welleh nakeve ser min, ku tu kes v ev li te der veke, l dsan j here, dibe ku camr bi xwed wijcdan derkevin. Ez j rabim herim ser xn du gundoran lxim hinek ka l birenim, dibe ku hebk dilop bisekinin. Mrik pit ku di dil xwe de axnek kr kiand got : - Ba e. U ji hundir derket. Pit ku mrik ji hundir derket, jinik lawik di nav lihfek de pa, kevnikek avt nav mil xwe derket ji der ve. Baran hn xurtir bb. Mirov digot qey bi kzan t. Ji ba baran mirov nikanb avn xwe vekira. Jinik teneka kay xiste dest rast bi mrdewan (slim, derence) de bijor ket. axa ku gav xwe avt ser xn, kevir bin lingn w emit jinik ji jor de weke gomag mezin li ser dika mento, ya li ber dev der li erd ket. Ser w ji hev belav b, b meyt li erd ma.
:

Pit deh-panzdeh deqqan, mrik bi end qutik dar bi ek don vegeriya di deriy paiya xn de kete hundir. Ku kete hundir, z qapt xwe ku ji baran il bb ji xwe kir, hest xwe ji brka xwe derxist vxist. Ji dengn dilopan p de tu deng ji hundir nedihat. Mrik a ecbmay ma. Hest xwe vket xist dest xwe ep ber bi lihfa law xwe . Dt ku lawik bdeng h we erd di nav hhf de dirjkir ye. P di dil xwe de got, Ox, qe wa bsk xew kete avan. D re weke ku titek niqut dil w, hd ji bo ku lwik hiyar neke lihfa w ji ser avan hilan. Lwik qet xwe tev nelivand. Weke darek hik rep ma. Mrik hema rahit bi qrn bang jina xwe kir. Gava ku tu deng ji derve nehat, mrik digel lwik bazda derve dsan bi qrn bang kir. - Xat ... Xat. Malewitiy lwik can daye ! Hn peyva w di dev de b rqnek ji ewr hat birsk veda. Bi vedana birsk re, avn w li jina w xwna ser w ket. Hema bi yek derb re qrnek j hat xwe tev law xwe avt ser.

45

&

ROJA DAW JI JYANA MIST KUR SALHA TEMO

ahn SOREKL
bi umr azde sal b bk bst heft saln j b jineb. Xwediyn w kirin nekirin w carek din bidin mr, lbel Sal qayil neb ; ew li Kaniya Ereban1 li ser her du kurn xwe rnit ji ew roj nve bi nav Salha Temo hat naskirin. Kaniya Ereban roj bye beek ji bajar Koban, lbel bst salan ber ew gundek bi ser xwe b. Di dawiya heftan de, xasme dema bihar, xelk bajr nan vexwarina xwe radikirin bern xwe didan Kaniya Ereban. Li ser giyay kek, di bin siya daran de li kleka ay, wan g, kibab, salete xwarinn din dikirn, dixwarin, vedixwarin ber rojava ber xwe didan bajr, vedigeriyan maln xwe. Ava Kaniya Ereban avek qerim zelal b. Xelk w derdor j re digotin ava qin ta roja roj gel dizane ku ew qine ji kirina Romanan e, yn ku ber saln pir ew hl j kiribn bin destn xwe.
* *

Sal

Payz e, d qeram hd na germa havn digre li Kaniya Ereban roj hn nuh ye ava. Mist nivnn xwe biray xwe li ser seky radixe. Tev ku payz e j, ew biray xwe hn li derva radikevin. Bav wan ber e salan ye rehmet dayika wan rojek bir, yek tr ew xwed kirine. Mist ji hevdan dihere hejdane, biray w Xello du salan ji w biktir e. Xello lal e diln xelk bi xwe diewitne. Her kes dibje Xelloy bextere ; heyf ku ev xort delal bextere nikare or bike.
:

1) Kaniya Ereban : Bajar Koban di navbera her du ern chan de hat sn kirin. Fransizan li wir qile bo lekern xwe kirin ji ew ch re digotin COMPAGNIE. Wisa Kurdan ew nav kirin Koban. Li her du hln Koban kan hene. Li roava Kaniya Murid (be li hla Tirk : Murit Pinar) li rohilat Kaniya Ereban. Pr kaln me digotin ku di demn kevin de, di saln b baran de, Erebn koer havn dihatin wan doran ji ern kurdan zin dixwestin ku ew pez xwe li dora kan birnin av bidin. Wisa nav Kaniya Ereban li w kan b.

46

Em niha roka Mist li n bihhn, herin ya Xell. Bi br baweriya her kes be, ew emr Xwed b di qedera Xello de hatib nivsandin ku ew jyana xwe lal derbas ke, lbel ev gotin ji rast dr b. Xello bi xwe qerar dab ku ew jyana xwe lal berdewam ke. Bi umr pnc saln ew andin ber xoce. Doma avn Xello li oy xoce y dirj ket, yna xoce li hesab w nehat. Qet nediket qaf w, ango w fm nedikir, ji bo i xoce dixwaze bi hukm zor peyvn b feyde b mane bi w hokirin bide.* EBCED HEWWEZ HUTT KELEMEN,... Xell roned li xoce vedigerand lbel ng2, xoce yek p vedida digot : hey ker ol, li avn min menihr, di kitb de bixwn EBCED HEWWEZ HUTT.... Xello ji kerban re dest bi gir dikir, dil kafiran bi w diewit lbel ne y xoce. Ew ji derd yna xoce ge giriyab, ge reviyab, ge xwe veartib l xilas nebb. Rojek xoce gotib : bixwn, Xello bixwn, lawo bixwn, li min vegern, kero bibje EBCED bibje HEWWEZ.... Xello du-s caran dev xwe ji hev vekirib lbel deng qe j derneketib. Ji w roj nve lawik du salan xwe li lalk dab, or ne kirib wisa xwe ji xoce xilas kirib. Du sal derbas dibin, zarok hd hd dsa dest p dike, dipeyive. Rojek bav bi epelan digre dibe dibistan. Xell dikin odak mezin ; di hindir de mamoste sekiniye ji mindalan, yn ku li ser sendeliyan rnitne, pirsan dipirse. Zarok yan dibjin NEAM yan KELLA. Xell ne pirsn mamoste fm dike ne j t digh ima agirtn w wisa bersva w didin, lbel peyva KELLA, kelle, iva ser dewr, dihan bra w lwik wer texmn dikir ku dersa royn belk li ser dewar pez e. Rojek mamoste hin pirsan li ser textere dinivse ji zarokan dixwaze, ew bersvn w di deftern xwe de binivsin. Pey neh-deh deqan mamoste t cem Xell dibje IKTUB3 . Xello li mamoste seyr dike dikene. Mamoste carek din bi qehr li w emir dike ew binivse. Xello avn xwe berdide erd deng nake. Mamoste dihere iva xwe ji ser mas radike, vedigere cem Xell j re dibje bila ew destek xwe veke. Pey ku lawik ar-pnc ivan di dest xwe y rast de dixwe, ew diqre, direve der ber xwe dide Kaniya Ereban. Roja emiy di komcivna sib de midr bang Xell dike, xizme bi newqa w digre, w radike midr j' bi xzeranek zirav li text qna kurik dixe. Di w roj de Xello dsa xwe lal dike nema ziman xwe difetilne. Di hindir zik heft de midr dine pey bav j dixwaze ew kur xwe bibe mal. Xello neh saln b dema bav w mir. D mirina bav xwe, w rihet rihet dest bi axaftin kir. Du-s salan pey mirina bav, Xello rojek ber xwe dide gund Mezr, dihere mala xaltiya xwe. W ev erek mezin di navbera qaaxiyan lekern Tirk de ch digre. Dora nvseetek tiqetqa mtralyoz tifing demanan din tij dike. D nvev qaax hejmarek mezin dewar titnek pir ji be Tirk tnin hla Sr di nzik Mezr re derbas
* bi w bide hnkirin. 2) ng, xoce yek p veda : ng, deng hat dema xoce bi iv li lawik xist. 3) Iktub -bi ereb- : binivs/ neam -bi ereb : er, bel/ Kella - bi ereb : na.

47

gund Minaz dikin. Dre bel dike ku wan du hevaln xwe yn birndar di Tileyr re andibn Koban ; yek ji wan di zik de birndar bb y din j lingek xwe di nav maynan de winda kirib. Bi rohilat re cpek tij cendirme li p mala muxtr sekin. Cendirman ay vexwarin, dre xort peyayn gund kom kirin dest bi feleqe kirina wan kirin. Bi nikeve avn w li avn Xell rast hatin, bang w kir na qaaxiyan j pirs. Xello bi rast j bersva pirsa w ne dizanib lbel aw cendirman bawer nekir, lep xwe y rast ta dikane pave kiand, du slle li kurik xistin, ew pre gj kir. Xello ji qehra xwe hema hindik ma biteqe, xwe zept nekir got Ez di dev bav te n... aw wek dnan b dixwast bizanibe w i gotiye. Muxtr aw bi xwe re bir derva ew bi peran raz kir. Dema aw vegeriya hindir, ew nema d li na qaaxiyan dipirse lbel ille dixwaze bizanibe ev law b edeb ji w re i gotiye. Muxtr sond xwar ku ev zarok nezan titek xirab negotiye, lbel b fayde. aw emir da ku Xell rakin feleq. Deng ji Xell dernediket, lbel bi kulman hstir, nnern jan qehra hindir w, di klekn avn w yn re-belek re, wek kevir zinar agir qehra volkanan dihatin der di nav bijangn w re rik dikirin, yan di nzik guhn w re li ser kulav oda muxtr dirijiyan yan j, hin caran dema w qaf xwe dilivand, li ser eniya w belav dibn diketin nav por w. Di ev deqeyn jiyana xwe de, Xell di dil xwe de sondek mezin giran xwar ku ew d ji vir nve li ev chana bbext or neke. Niha em dsa vegerin destpka roka xwe, dema ku ber var Mist, biray Xell, eltn xwe biray xwe y lal li ser seky radixist. roj kfa Mist li ch b sebir nedikir elta xwe raxe li ser vekeve. Di end hefteyn bihurn de, w li virwir ji xelk re pemb berhev kirib, hin pereyn rncberiya xwe dab dayka xwe bi yn may j ji xwe biray xwe re hr-mr kirib yek ji ev titn ku hatibn kirn radyok transstor b, ya ku w roj bi xwe re anb mal sebir nedikir w veke guh bide ser. Bi rast ev seet li cem Mist wek roja cejn b ew zehf ji xwe raz b ji ber ku, bi hesab w be, hem welatn chan di v deq de dibin emr tilya w de bn. Bi piya girik ya dest rast Mist derziya radiyo virde wde dibir dian wisa ji Londr der diket, bi ser Beyrt, am, Qahre, Eman, Bexda, Mosko Tehran diket bi r ve ji xwe re qas cixare-kiandinek li nek disekin guhdar stasyona radyo ya w bajar dikir. Li Enqer keek deng-zengiln li ser nsanyet edalet dipeyiv. Mist di dil xwe de pesna xwe da, dema w ferq kir ku ew piraniya axaftina keik fm dike. Ew demek dirj di dukana Cang qesab de xebitb tev ku Cang Ermen b j w, wek piraniya Ermeniyn Koban yn ku ji derd neheq tadeyn zordaran xaniyn xwe li n hitibn h vir ch bibn, bi tirk qise dikir wisa agirtn w j, ji w yn derdora w fr dibn ziman tirk. Tev ku Mist pir bi siyaset nedizanib j, ew ecbmay ma dema w peyvn wek nsaniyet edalet ji keika deng-zengln bihsi. Di dil xwe de Mist wisa got : va qzika di radyo de or diker deng w ji Enqer tye, ya ku paytexta hukmata tirk e xelk alem j gh dibjin ku hukmata tirk n:

48

saniyet edalet nas nake, lbel wa ye keik akere gotina mirov edalet dikye. Mist cixarek pa fikir. Hat bra w ku iqas pr kalan, denbjn kurd xortn di siyaset de mijl dibin li ser kutin talan neheqiyn kemalstn tirk di derheq gel kurd de peyivne ; ku awa lekern Tirk, bi gotina Maroya Ermen, bi hezaran zarz, jin mrn Ermeniyan avtine ava emane ; ku awa hukmata tirk bombe li w hla xeta tirn andine, ev bombn ku sal bi sal dibin sedema qutkirina lingn bi dehan mirovn kurd yn ji derd tunebn bkarbn belengaz rihn xwe dikin devn xwe, qaax dikin ; awa lekern tirk qileyn xwe li ser q giran lkirine ji rojava ta rohilat ev snor li ser Kurdan ferzby bi ewqa projektoran ron dikin nahlin ne Kurdn li v hl, ne yn w hl nzik li xeta hesin bikin ; ku awa hejmarek ji jin peyayn kurd yn be Sr ji xwe re di nav erdn xwe de dixebitin yan di r de diherin, her sal bi guleyn lekern hukmata tirk b sc sedem tn kutin ; ku ...Nire-nir bi dev Mist ket, ser xwe leqand wek mirovek nehiar bi xwe re got : va mesela meselak pir kr e ; ne nezann wek min e. Derziya radyo li ser stasyona bajar am sekin. Ebdonasir4 h ser yekt, sosyalzm azad dipeyiv. Deng ae-s epikan axaftina w pir caran eware dikir. Mist cixarak din pand, bi darik kibrt vxist, nefesek kr j kiand dsa dest p kir bifikire. bav min, Mist got ji Ebdonasir re, madam tu li ser heq millet or dik ; de ima bo me mektebeke bi ziman me venak ; tu ima end strann me j nak radyo, bo piika me j hebk bi wan rabe. Mjiy Mist di ev mesele de zor mijl b. Na ez ben, bersva pirsa xwe Mist da, dema ew di kraniya dil xwe de gihit hilika6 mesel fr b ku ev camr li ser maf Ereban, ne y Kurdan ditexile, ma k rojek li ser heq me bexterean or kiriye, ku roj bik ! ! Careke Mist bi xwe re ken, li biray xwe nihr got : law Xello, welle radyo meriyan xirab ho dike. Mirov dest p dike kr-kr bifikire. Derziya radyo Mist li stasyonek rast hat, xwediy xwe vre veciniqand jorve kir. Law' Xello, va bi kurmanc ye ; lawo bi Xwed ev bi kurmanc ye, bang kir Mist. Derziya radyo w li bernama Ervan ya kurd qehb b. abna Mist pir dirj nekir imk deng ji Ervan ba ne dihat. Lawik derz virde bir, wde bir, radyo leqand, ber bi jor de kir, bi jr de kir, lbel nedikanb (nikarib) xi-xi ji stirana Meyrem Xan veqetne yan deng zelaltir bike. Ne em bin ne ev bernama be, Mist got bi qehir, bi zooor ize-iz j t der. Ma nedikanin hebk qewn bikin, bo em j wek nsanan bibhzin dil xwe honik bikin. Mist derz livand ser stranek ereb li wir sekinand. Mist, ji nike ve dayka w bang kir, de bes e d kur min. Ji tnge-tnga w quzilqurt min nimja xwe ya yasiyan gh a kir.
4) Ebdonasir : Cemal Abdul Nasir -Di saln 1958-1963 Misir Sr di bin nav Komara Ereb Ya Yekby de yekt kirin. Ebdonasir, wek ew li cem Kurdan dihat naskirin, serok komar b (beryekt d ikestina yekt ew serok Komara Misr b). 5) AJ Ye - bi ereb : bij -ae- a wan dihat : digotin bij ev ks yan bij' ev tit.
6) Hilika mesel : cewher mesel, bin kraniya mesel.

49

lkek baran li ser enya Mist ket, y ku li ezman mze kir kenek sivik an ser lvn xwe, dema hat bra w awa zarokn gund roj d nvro bi lik dilztin. Pazde-bst zariyan dabn d hev ji malek din yek din, digotin : llik ! Av berde Kllik Tasek av zehwan Berde bin legan
Baran bibar bibar ikan hebkn me xwar Swngan sern hev xwar Hd hd lkn baran girtir pirtir bn. Mist Xell bi lez eltn xwe kiandin hindir. Li derva deng mindalan dihat, ew dilztin qe ne dixwastin herin hindir. Barana payz ya yekemn zor li kfa wan hatib, lbel pir dirj nekir ew j n hindir xaniyan. Maalla, tu dib belk der kunan li ezmn vekirine, deng Salha Temo hat. Li na bderan peya zarok kom dibn, jin ken berbext j h p deryan ; ora barana v var di dev her kes de dib bent. Nedihat veartin ku hilma bay honik bna axa bi barana payz ilby zor li xweiya gundiyan hatibn. Deng teqna bombek bi nikve hat guhan deh deqan nve carek din. Gmna her du bomban xew ji avn yn komby diz nema d kes meraq dike vegere nivnn xwe, bo raz: Ev maynn Tirkan in diteqine, hat deng peyak, yan dsa malik li bextereek fiqare ewit, ling qut b ; yan j hin ji ev bombn nale-l-hat bi ber ava baran ketin, diteqine. Trimblek giht gund li ber malek sekin. Du mrik j peya bn, bi kebaniya mal re end gotinn kin kirin dre bern xwe dan na bderan, n ketin nav koma peyan. Li Koban nv bajr y bakur di bin ava lehiy de mab zirarek mezin li be nzik snor Tirk bb, pir titn dukan qehwexanan bi ser ava lehiy ketibn, hin xaniyn kelpn hilweiyabn...
* *
*

Bi rohilat re Mist ji mal derket, ber xwe da gund Elar ; kar w li wir heb. Dema gir gund derbas kir, dengek xwe bala Mist kiand ser xwe, digot : Sala n l'v dem Mala me TBra Rem Te ez kutim helandim Kirme a melhem Leylo, Leylo, Leylo, l Leylo.

50

Sala n l'v ax Mala me 1' Gawir Dax Te ez kutim helandim Kirme a gulyax Leylo, Leylo, Leylo, l Leylo.

Mist dizanb ku ew xwediy ev deng nas dike, sekin ba guhdar kir, ji bo spat ke ku texmna w sed-sed rast e. Lo lo Remo, Mist bang kir dema li cem w d ti ek neman ku xwediy deng Remo ye. Hele were, were ! Ez Mist im, Mist Salha Temoo. Remo ji strana xwe eware b Mist ji riya xwe, her du xort ber bi hev n dest p kirin li haln hev

bipirsin. - Tu keng ji Tirk vegeriyay, Remo ? Welle keko min briya te kir. - Ez roja n vegeriyam Mist Can. Min dixwast ez roj ser mala we de werim, te bibnim silavn xaltiya xwe ya li Sirc7 bighnim dayka te. Xweziya8 min bi dil te be Remo !; tu ji xwe re tr geriyay. Hele bibj, Sirc xwe e? - Welle Sirc bi xwe ne weqa, lbel Riha bajarek xwe e. Xwed mala hukmata tirk hilwene. Ger ne ev snor bombn bin erd bin, bi otombl ji vir ta Riha seetek j dirj nake. - Malava, hele ez diherime Elar, kar min li wir heye ; l tu v sib z li vir i dik ? - Ma haya te j tune ? Te nebihst ku eva bihur pir hrmrn dukann Koban bi ber lehiy ketin ? Ez ji xwe re bi d rika ava ketime. Belk ez! titek ji xwe re bibnim. Ber tu bang min k, min sandiqek tiji eyn kazoz dt. Were ez ek dudiyan bidim te ; ji xwe re bi r ve vexwe. Mist du kazoz ji heval xwe stand, xatir j xwast ber xwe da r. Remo sandiqa n kazoz rakir hn dixwest bang Mist ke j re bibje ku ew ber var were mala wan, dema ku teqnak naye hesaban hat Remo dt awa la Mist rab jor li erd ket. Remo berve heval xwe reviya lbel lingn w li hev geriyan ew bi r ket erd. Guhn w dikirin zngezng, din li ber avn w plik-plik dib, dil dikir gupe-gup ew gj bb, erd ezman li dora w difertiln. Remo dsa rab ser xwe, wek serxwean du-s caran berve rast ep hat, lbel xwe zept kir, hin xwe hebk ann ser hev xwe gihand heval xwe. Dema avn w li bedena Mist ket, ew qr, h xwe xist dest p kir bi her du destan xweliya ov li ser ser xwe bibarne. Ew wek mirovek dn li dora la heval xwe dizivir a bb i bike, dema tte-tta trimblek ket guhn w ; cpek li ser r sekinb ofr bang w dikir...
7) Sirc (Surc) roj li be Kurdistana Tirkiy, lbel piraniya DetaSirc li be Sr ye. Hin ji gundn Deta Sirc li bar (qibley) ivn hesin (xeta tirn - snor Tirk Sr) ev in : Miktele, Helinc, ran, Tiljb, erran, Com El, Kazikan, Xerb, Elar, Dhaban, Kkan, Mizirdawd, Kaniya Ereban. 8) Xweziya min bi dil te be : qaskiya ez di na te de bama, iqas dil min dixwaze min j wek te bikira.

51

Tixtor Koban ereb b, ji bajar am hatib wir agirt w j kurd b, y ji pnc salan pirtir neb dibistan. Piraniya karbarn tixtor li ser miln girt bn xelk digot agirt ji tixtor tir nesax birnn nexwe birndaran derman dike. roj tixtor dereng mab. Hindir xaniy tixtor tiji jin, peya zaroyn nexwe b agirt yek h pey yek li pa perd miayene dikir ; agirtn di bin destn w de j di quncek de derz li hinan dixistin. Carek deng ttika trimblek hat Remo pre xwe avt hindir. Hawar, ez dest hngn we radimsim... Mist di paiya cp de vexistibn ; ry w re-ql bb, avn w wek hvn evn zivistan dibrsn, lbel ti germay di wan de nema b, ling w y ep di jr ong de qut bb s ar tamarn taz xuya dikirin, py w y ep di bin enk de qetiya b h ser kleka w hatib dann, hlek sng w qul bb pilikn xwn ji birn der diketin Mist dinal digot : ez ewitm ; hawar tixtor, ez di bext bav te de me, min xilas ke !.. Dema w deng girt, ne y tixtor, bihst, axaftina w hebk ji ber ntir b di avn w de irskek hv hat peyda kirin, wek mindalek windaby y ku di bazara bajr de deng kesek ji gund xwe dibhze. Wek t gotin rih rn e ; tev ku rewa Mist weqa xirab b j, gid nedixwest destn xwe ji jiyan bio. agirt tixtor ji kerban re dest p kir qisn km ji Mist re bibje : ey alax, tu i diger li nav ov keviran v sib ? Tu dixwaz kazoz vexw, ha ? De here bimir... Nexwexana Koban nexwexanak b sermiyan b ; nav na xwe heb l kar feyda w tune b. Tixtor ji xwe re nek vekiri b bi peran li xelk dinhr. Bi kin, li Koban bo Mist tu hv tune b. Trimbl ber xwe da bajar Heleb, lbel ber ku bi em Fert9 bigih rih Mist teslm b ; d xwn di can w y hevde saln de nema.
*

Salha Temo bi umr sh s saln wek prek di st de xuya dikir. Bi por sip, bi avn ji hstiran sor by, bi sret ji kiandina keseran qermi, bi dil ji derd kul hewesan ikest, bi hindir ji dest btaran ewit, bi ara qetiyay, bi kiras, xeftan bervaneka re li ser gora kur xwe rnitb
bi w re digot Mist min, cgera dayika xwe ! Ez bi ev roj ji te re duan dikim. Ne roja min roj e, ne eva min ev e, kur min. Biray te Xell ev bn s roj dev xwe bi nn nekirye ; wer di quncik xn de rnitye, ketye xewn xeyalan. Wey Xwedyo, mala te ava be, te ira ez nekirim qurbana Mist, ez bi dora w re negerandim ? Salh hstirn xwe damalandin dest p kir, lorand : - Lo Xwedyo, te ima li min wa kir ; Te hijn dara Mist min bi umr hevde saln ji v din rakir ?
:

9) emFerk35MhmetirUmjawKobmdHkeveMndirSriy.

52

Ya Rebb, tu dizan, min jiyana xwe Bona xatir her du lawan winda kir ; Min xwe bi xort baqil, bi Mist xwe y sivik delal a kir. Te ima mala w avre, w ciwan B sc sedem ji nav xwed hevalan bar kir

Salh dsa hstir bi dev pyek xeftn ji ry xwe damala, k10 vs kir domand - Wey xwediyn bomb, we awa pergala min belav kir, Xwed pergala we j belav ke ; Rebb alem hijn dara we ya bi xwna Kurdan hat avdan hik bike, kurm mriyan tke, biewtne ji v din rake ! Xwed li we were xezeb, we tar mar ke, ji hev belav ke, we winda ke !
:

0 Salha Temo hstir barandin, giriya. Hin caran ser xwe dileqand caran j sivik bi dest rast li psra xwe ya ep bi dest ep h ya rast dixist - Lo Misto, tu elengo bejin ziravo, rhelalo ; Lo lawo, tu xwnrno, b keso, lo delalo ; Lo xweiko, tu ciwano, rlikeno, lo bmalo.
:

Bila hilwee mala wan dijminan, wan bbextan ; Bila ew bikin nekin, tum li p bin, negihn deran ; Bila ew zad xwe biinin, li n rakin korik zwan.
Ma ew bin, ew jin zaroyn xwe li pa bihlin, Bibin parsek rren ev chan ; Ma ew bin, ew xr nebnin, wer ser wan Ya wan an sern gelan ; Ma ew bin, bi roj t bin, bi ev bir bin, Li v dun bimnin cahl nezan.

Carek Salh p hesiya ku ro li ava ye ; rab ser hngan, destek da ser kevir ser gor got : Ez herim mal, kur min. De bi xatir te Mist. Dayka te sibe bi rohilat re dsa li cem te ye. Salha Temo ber xwe da Kaniya Ereban, giran giran meiya, mal. Li bakur w, h ser ivn hesin tirnek dirj, wek marek re y ku li ser la mirovek nexwe dixue, hd hd berve roava dikiiya, dy komir re gemar h ezman hin belav dikir.
Sydney (Awistralya) 5.8.1984
10) sk : Hebk, hindik, ne pir.
TBDM:

Di payza sala 1958 an de ava l hin bombn Tirk, yn li ser snor hat andin, bi ber xwe xistin derbas hla Sr kirin. Xortek kurd nzik Kaniya Ereban p li maynek kir wek di rok de hat xuya kirin mir.

53

kitbxana

ensttuy

Kitbxana Ensttuy dixwaze bibe hm Kitbxana Neteweyya Kurdistan. T de niha bi 25 zimanan btir 2600 cild kitb hene. Hin ji van kitban gelek kevn in, di sedsaln XVIII XIX de ap bne. Hin destnivsj hene. Ji kovarn kevn, civanbendn (kolleksiyonn) Hawar, Ronah, Roja N, Str Kurdistan (Iran) temam bne, n kovarn din tn berhev kirin. Di v nav de Ensttu, belgeyn arvn dplomatk, film, wne diapoztf, kaset shkn kurd j dicivne. Ta ro dora 2000 diapoztf, 26 film qas 130 saet msqiya kurd hatine civandin. B guman, ev h destpk e ; kar salek ye. Div ku em afirandinn h ser ziman, drok anda xwe diyar kin, binasin bi dinyay bidin nasn. Civandina arvn me yn netewey, dewlemendkirina kitbxana me ya netewy kar her welatparz kurd, her Kurdek bixret e. Li kitb, kovar, film, wne, kaset belgeyn li ser Kurdan bigerin ; we bi i ziman i peyda kir ji kitbxana Ensttuy re binin. avn xwe h dengbj rokbjan, xasme li yn pr, bigernin. Stran ron wan bigrin kasetan ji me re verkin. Bila, bi mirina wan, keriyek ji folklora gel me winda me be, ji bran nee.
PARASTINA ANDA KURD, KAR ME HEMYAN E.

r-

MEM ET
Xell AAN

Leyistvan

1 - El Axa, emr w 50 sal ye. 2 - Eylaz, gilav, emr w devedev 60 salan e. 3 - Mem, xortek tnsiz 25 sal. 4 - Ey, 18-19 sal ye. 5 - Wet, diya Mem, 60 sal ye. 6 - Mexsd, xulam ax, emr w 40 sal ye. 7 - Zozan, jina ax 50 sal ye. 8 - Hevs, pra srbaz 60-65 sal.

PERDA YEKA

Li

mala El Axa kulavn xuristan raxistine, li ser wana balvn qutk ne. El Axa, ku merk hupiz ye, biryn w tn dikevine ser qav w, qavn qux-qerkez l ne, koloz xwe daniye ser qoka xwe, ar temez

daye dor.
El Axa - iqas difikirim, riya ji riya dernaxim, i bikim, wek ecbek bnime ser w kelb kur Wet, Mem. Wek Eya bedew ji min ra bimne. Kuro Mexsd ! /dike gaz/
Mexsd -/ alek fire l, bilzek ber ser al daye, kolosek b ar imaq di sr da, t hundir li ber Ax temene dibe./ - Emir ke Axa !

Axa /// ser hetan pya li Mexsd dinhre dibje/- Kuro, ca here gaz gilav ke, bje Axa bi lez gaz te dike !

55

Mexsd - V sehet Axa ! /tirqikek dide xwe diqe/.

Axa - Hela bira gilav j b, ika aqil w i dibire ? Ew merk wisan e, wek are ji hem tit ra dibne, herge lazim e bertl hildide, ruwet dide, lo hela wext lazim e bext xwe j diewitne.

Zozan - /Ne ewqas bedew e, l kinc sar-qutn l ne, di nava zr zva da winda bye./ Bi hrs t hundir.
El Axa - Qz Zozan, eva iqas we'de ye tu nehatiby dwana min. /Bi ik-

ber/ Dibe titek qewimiye

Zozan - /Bi hrs/ Titek neqewimiye, i biqewime j dsa ji ry te da ye, tu tit nelir dik, xelq caba ser min da dine.
El Axa - Cab i ke, k i ji te ra gotiye, ca ji min ra bje, k cab ser te da andiye, ez ji heq wana bme der, heq k ye li kfa nav-mamsa min keve.

Zozan - zina kesek tune li kfa nav-namsa te keve, l zna te heye, wek li kfa nav-namsa xelk bikev, nav xwe li pey qz xelk x !
El Axa - Ke, te ez birim kirim e heval wan tzka, ima ji bra te ye, wek ez Axa me.

Zozan - ima, wek tu Axa y gerek e tu din hf xwe bik, i ye

El Axa - Canim, zde-zde xeber mede, tu giliy xwe bje, ika gihy te i ye ji van dera here, min gaz meriya kiriye, mer niha bne cem min.
Zozan - Eva end meriya ser minda gil andin, wek mr te die piya qz bk me. Niha j d bav Ey gil ser min da andine, wek tu y piya qza Rizgan, Dlber.

El Axa - Canim, tu wana ji riya Xwed ketine, k ye piya Dlber, dibn ro die, qeda nae. Eva bendana min wana.
Zozan - Him di piya qz xelq, him j xwe af dik. T niha bj ez ne me piya qza Zurb, yan j piya bka ikr, Zilfo j, ez kjan bjim, kjan nebjim, ez me'rma Xwed nizanim bi ku da herim.
El Axa - Ke, t ji vder bicihim her, an na ez rabim ser guh te melhut kim. Tu kulfet , here di mala xwe da rne, tu w ax dikar xeber d, k ax nan te tune, ava te tune, t w di nav zr zva da winda by, d i dixwaz, ji Xwed qed dixwaz ?

56

Zozan - Bira ez di nava xelq da nebime sosret, zr zv te ji min re ne lazim in. Her carek ez seh dikim, wek te gil ber qz bk xelq avtine, an na y piya wana, ez dibm Xwed, bira erd biqehe, ez t de herim ; bes e, ez v sosretiy d nikarim bibim !
:

El Axa - Xwed hebn, dewsa min tu ima di erd da di, k mr e bira b bi min ra xeber de. Xwed hebn, ima giliya ser te da dinin ?
Zozan - Heyran, mery mnan te ber xwe nakevin, wek erm bik, t giliy wisa bik, tu w d kur xwe tn ber zewac, sib neb-nebirk te d hebin, axir tu xortek nn. Wek tit wisa dik. Heyran, herke dixwaz yeka din bn, xwe ez ne bxwey me, ez j herim mala bav xwe.
Gilav - /Merk axork, kincd kurmanc l, qure-qure t hundur/ - Selam, Ax min ! .

El Axa - / Tevhevby/ Selam maql, kerem ke rne. Zozan, tu here, ez bme mal, em xeber din. /Zozan bi hsirji otax derdikeve/.
Gilav - /Bi lawkay/ i bye, xanim ima hrs bye ? Canim, ev jin bela ser meriv in, wek bihlin ew sib hetan var b nan av xeber din.

Axa - Welle, tu rast dibj, ewana bona xeberdan hatine din, ya din j xnc me gere tav li ser yeke din nekeve.
Gilav - Ax min, meriy aqil li v din ew e, wek bi jin ra nekeve huncet, xr ku kete huncet, mala w d xirav be. Here, eger dikar p ra lawikaya bike ya xwe j di bin va zanibe, dil te i dixwaze bike, em ji v din i bibin. Axay min, tu kfa xwe nekne, niha gily xwe bje, hrsa jin j mna kela dz ye, ew z kel die kela w j z datne.

Axa - Canim, welle gily te ye, y kur camra tu y, wek ser xwe ji jina ra danayn. Yek e, i bj, i nebj ew naxape.
Gilav - V sib i qewimye, xulam te lezo-bezo hat, ez ji xew rakirim, go axa bi lez gaz te dike. Min go i ye kuro, dibe savar sar dibe. Go welle tu savar tune, l axa gaz te dike.
:

Axa - Lo mala te ava be, tu iqas radizy, ji mery ax te ra gerek e ev ancax ar-pnc sehetan razn.
Gilav - /Bi ken/ Lo maql, ne meseleke me awa heye dibn Kurmanc bir ye, xew j ra i ye, Kurmanc tr e, xew j re xr e. /Bi lawikay/, Ax min, tu giliy xwe bje, l ji br meke ji xulam ra bje bira ji me ra ay, qawek bne.
:

57

Axa - Lo mala te ava, ca tu xwe di erma xwe da bigre, ay qawe narevin, l tu gelek ji zik xwe hiz dik, ha !
Gilav - Ax min, em mane, ew zik, gerek e em rind miqaty li xwe bikin, mr mezin z dikevin, l zaro bi ilma poz xwe j dikarin bidebirin. Em bjin, ez ji te mezintir im, ya min te xwe nabe yek.

Axa - Mexsd ! /dike gaz/, kuro ji me ra ay qaw bne

Gilav - Ax min, aqil te i dibire li din, bna er t, tu were er bibe, em ji dest pya herin.

Axa - Em ima ji dest piya herin, xwe me nanin ber er, wek em ji dest pya herin, k ji dest pya die bira here.
Gilav - Wisa nebje, ax min, her erek bi xwe ra ziyan tne, ji era gik j li ziyan dikevin, pada, ku pada ye, dsa li ziyan dikeve.

Mexsd - /Sn di dst da t hundir, qay qaw datne ber Ax Gilav, diqe/
Gilav - Kuro Mexsd, ay germ xwey ke, ro kfa min ji ay heye, ez end fncana zde vexwim.

Mexsd - Axa, min semewir teze avtiy, iqas vedixw, vexwe, bi saya ser Ax her tit j heye.

Axa

Eylaz, l tu qe nabj, te seba i gaz min kiriye, gil-gotin te i ne

Eylaz - /Bi lawikay/ Hela ro neye ava, ev j dirj in, tu ditirs, wek ez gihy te nebihm, de niha bje, ika giliy te iye, ez j zanim te seba xr gaz min nekiriye.

Axa - Welle, ez j qet nizanim i bjim.

Eylaz - Camr, heta niha tu bi lez diket, car nizan i bj, qet tit nake, ez v fncana ay j vexwim, heta tu giliy xwe li hevdatn.
Axa - Mala te ava be, ew xeyset te ye, meriv i dibje, tu giliy meriv tirane digr.
Eylaz - Ax min, wek li v din meriv hinek j heneka neke, w awa roja w derbaz be. Tu dizan di v l da ez tu ne, kirn-birna l di dest me da ne ; bje ika em i bikin ? Tu dizan, ser min kura j di oxira te da ne, tu ima ber xwe dikev ?

58

Axa - Xwed ser te xwey ke, l dixwazim gilk ji te ra bjim, gerek e ten di orta me da bimne*
Eylaz - Ji sola xwe ra bje camro
!

Axa - Ez ji te ra bjim, tu j hela di ser v pirs da bifikire.

Eylaz - Lo mala te ava be, seba te ez dikarim qe b duurmbn j bikim.

Axa - Na Eylaz, eva gilk wisan e, wek em gerek e aqilan bikin, an na em di nava l da bibine sosret, hurmeta me d bikeve.
Eylaz - Canim, Xwed sosretiy nede, heta niha em kng bne sosret-robet, wek ro bibin.

Axa - /Hinek bi erm/ Tu dizan, wek ez ji Ey jina Mem hez dikim, em awa bikin, ku ecbek bnin ser Mem, wek Ey ji min ra bimne.
Eylaz - Rast j pirseke etn e, em wek w serwinda kin, pa wext te Ey ji xwe re an, cimaet e'se bje, bi dest w Mem hate serwindakirin.

Axa - A, bona w yek j min gaz te kiriye

bi te ra dixwazim wr bikim.

Eylaz - /Bi flbaz dest xwe li hev dixe/ Me ji gelek tita re are dtiye, em ji v pir re j arek bibnin. Kuro Mexsd, /dike gaz/, ay bne. /Mexsd qay tne dide ber/. Ax min, kutin j re dest nade, ya girtin aqil min na-

bire, imk bona w bigirin, man tunene.

Axa - Ez ji te raz me, l em i bikin
?

Ez j difikirim, r ji riya dernaxim.

Eylaz - Axay sax be, were em titek awa bikin.

Axa
-

Bje, ika tu i difikir

Eylaz - Ji min esker dixwazin, ez hema ro gaz kim, bjim da wek kar xwe bike, t her eskeriy. Ez binime ck wisay dr-derez, wek Ey ten di xewna xwe de bibne. Tu bi xwe j dizan, wek eskeriya niha j 7 sal e, k zane 7 sala k sax bimne, k bimire.
Axa - fji c radibe diqe eniya Eylaz/. Welle tu rind fikir, r te xwar h te helal be. L tu zan, wek pka te j li ser min, ha...

Eylaz - Canim, ji bona pk erm e, tu bi xwe pk , ima ji bra te ye, te i qencke mezin bi min re kir, wext ew kik Eslan got, wek bertl daye min, ku ji te nebya, ji xwe w ez him ji gilavtiy derxistima,
59

him j bigirtama, an em bjin iqas giliyn wisa hatine ber dest te, te bindoek kirine.

Axa - Ez borcdar im, Eylaz, ne axir di l da tu j ne park pik , tu j notla rek dudev h pita min sekiniy. ima van gihya bir te ji br dike, l ji bona i min ev gil qe ji bir xwe re j ne gotine, ten ji te re dibjim.
Eylaz - Kuro Mexsd ! /dike gaz, Mexsd t hundir/, here mala Weta pr, bje Mem kur w, b gilav h mala Ax de rnitiye gaz te dike, bira nesekne,b.
Mexsd - /Tirqikek dide xwe/. V sehet, Axa
!

Eylaz - Wek ew geda hate vira, tu qet deng xwe nak, yan xwedgirav haya te ji titek tuneye. Hela herg dikar tu li pita w xeber de, yan gun xwe p tn, hemin ya dila j bira di dila de be.

Axa - Ser avn min, Eylaz.

Eylaz - De bira here yeke xwe bje, d da j ya me. Axa, l tu hay ji Ey hey, ew ji te re b, l wek li hvya mr xwe ma, xwe tu nikar bi zor bn.

Axa - Eylaz Can, ima nizan, ima te sistiya jina ne dtiye,. Em prika Hevs bnin, end zra bidin, bira li kp xwe y sra siyar be, here mala Ey, tu binhr, ew di nava end roja de w awa ji r derxe ji min re bne

yol.
Eylaz - Axa, welle, aqil min ji v yek dibire, imk ew di v l da kjan qz bk bixwaze, dikare ji r derxe.

Axa - Ya din j, wext w di derheqa hebn, zr zva de got, ew bi derb ra tem xwe biguhze ; ya din j ew bibe jina Ax l, ne jina tzkek t-bir.
Eylaz - Wisa nebje, Axa, cimaet dib Jin j hene, jinkok j hene, seba navnamsa xwe qe ty ser zr-zv j nakin.
:

Axa - Titek nake, bira ew kelb ji vira biqewire, here, ew uxil pa ye.
Mexsd - /T hundir/ Gilav sax be, min Mem anye, b hundir
?

Eylaz - Bje w bira b.

Mem - /Kincn teze li xwe kirine, simlk qeytan l ye/. Selam, gel Axa. /// ber wana temene dibe/.

60

Axa - Kerem ke rn, Mem min, qe hal diya te i ye ? Dinhr Eylaz, Mem awa bi derbek ra mezin b, end sal p da ew par tifal b.
Eylaz - Dinya wisan e, Ax min, karik ji xwe di bin selika da namnin, mezin dibin.

Axa - Bav w belengaz li ser talan hate kutin, l eferim ji diya w ra, ew li ser tifal xwe rnit, mezin kir. Mem lawo, dibn zewic, rast e ?
Mem - /Bi ermj Er Axa, rast e.

Axa - Xud li hev bne, lawo

Mem - Zehf raz me Axa, Xwed kur te bihle.

Axa - L tu li k der y, i uxil dik, qe rojek bi ser me da nay.

Mem - Malim, Axa, ancax uxil mal p ra dighnim, de tu dizan hal me gundiya : cot in, cobar in, dewar pez e, hem uxil mal j notla qul dwaran in. Yek digr, ya din vedibe, uxil bi ber uxil va dert.

Axa - Rast e lawo, qaraniya mal etn e, wek di stuy mriv da be, ew j mrek ten.
Mem - Axay sax be, em j diqacqicin, wek ji xelq pa da nemnin, xwe ji n ahiya daneynin.

Axa - Eferim lawo, bav te j wisa pciryay b, em bjin, tu par tifal by, wext bav te hate kutin, bra te nay.
Eylaz - Mem, tu dizan, wek min seba i gaz te kiriye
Mem
?

- Welle nizanim, Axa, wext xulam Ax hate pey min, diya min j ecbmay ma, wek gilav ima gaz min dike.

Eylaz - Lawo, kaxez te hatine, tu gerek her eskeriy.

Mem - /Bi dilikest/. L diya min pr e, jina min cahil e, w awa bin
?

Eylaz - W awa bin, ew di mala xwe de bimnin, hetan tu ty.

Axa - Tu nikar hinek v uxil pa x, ne axir xort teze zewiciye, h ber miraz e.

Eylaz

Axay min, ev fermana min nne, eva fermana dewlet ye. Ez qe

61

dikarim pa xim. Xwe Mem ten nne. W hela gelek mnan w j herin eskeriy, ima ewana kur d bava nnin ?
Axa - Eylaz, pa xe.

hilbet ez ji te fam dikim, l herge mecal hene, qene end meha

Eylaz - Axa, ev uxul ez ten dikarim heftek pa xim, heftek n da ez kaxez w bidim, ew gerek e here.
Mem - /Bi mell/ De qirar qirara dewlet ye, ez id i bjim, dest die ber dest dewlet ?

Axa - Mem, bje diya xwe kufleta xwe, wek kmasiya i dibnin, bira ser min de bn, ez ji wana tu tit texsr nakim.
Mem - Zehf raz me Axa, ew kulfetn wisa nnin, wek seba tita herin ber der xelq.

Axa - Lawo, ima tu min xelq hesab dik, ne axir ez Ax we me, ez bav te tevay mezin bne, em bjin wext bav te mir, min hindik komek daye diya

te?
Mem - Tu kur Axa, bav min y kesba, we i hevalt bi hevra kiriye ? Em bjin niha ez kur te, em dikarin, bi hevra hevaltiy bikin ? Naxr, nikarin. Kur kesba bi kesba ra hevaltiy dike, kur dewletiya j bi dewletiya ra hevaltiy dike.

Eylaz - Mem, de niha here, kar xwe bike, wek t her eskeriy.
Mem - Pak /Mem diqe/

Eylaz - Bira here bizanibe, wek dew bir mast e, te dt hela serda j awa berzeq berzeq xeber dida, digot ew kulfetn wisa nne, wek herin ber deriya. Heta tu her, by, ika t wana bibn, car w nene ber deriya.
Axa - Tit nake, dil w tije ye, bira hinek j zde zde xeber de.

Eylaz - Te ne dt, kul awa di dil w da hene. Kur Ax kesba wan bi hev ketiye, yan hn i dixwazin, dikin.
Axa - L Eylaz, tu zanibe, wek ew her tit fam dike, zane ku ev uxil dest me ye.

Eylaz - Lo hela awa dixwaze, bira hema wisa j texmn bike, em ya xwe bikin, pa i dibe, bira bibe. De Axa, ez m, bira uxil te j aix be !

62

Axa - Ez zehf raz me, maql, bira Xwed me ji hev nede erm. /Eylaz diqe/.
(Perda t dadan.)
*
*

PERDA DUDUWAN

/Mala Mem, maleke kesb, textek li rex dwr e, carcimeke kevin li ser e, // kleka dwr dz, kp cwar kirine, qend kurs danne orta mal. Wet dest xwe kiriye nav kleka xwe, bi hrs li nav mal diqe t/. Ey gore di dst da, q dike.
Wet - /Kincd kurmancy hezn l ne/. Ey lawo, tu dibj gilav ima gaz Mem kiriye, ew j di mala Ax de. Hebe tune be, ewana dixwazin dsa er

dawek tev rakin.

Ey - /Kincine kurmancne bedew l ne, gora q dike/. ima Mem.i kiriye, me kur wan kutiye, wek er iltaxa bavjine me ?
Wet - Ewana bira nebjin ez kevnejinek im, i bixwazin dikarin bnine ser me, ez wana di nava l er de bikime sosret, giliy wana bighnime text tac pad.

Ey - Day, ev axa-beg i ji cimaet dixwazin, mal yek dibin, bertla ji yek din dixwazin, heta jin zar wana j zordestiy h zarn kesb dikin.
Wet - Titek nake lawo, k zor zulm, er iltaxa dike, ew yek t piya wana, ew rojek bi ser bela xwe vebin.

Mem - /Bi hrs-hrs t hundir, li ser text rdine cigar dikine/.

Wet - Lawo, ewana ima gaz te kiribn
?

Mem - /Bi hrs/. Qet, hema wisa gaz kiribn.

Wet - Hilbet, ima gaz te kiribn, imk ewana ji bona xr gaz meriya

nakin.
Mem - /Bi hrs/ Min dine eskeriy, car te seh kir
?

Wet - Eskery ? /di orta mal diqe t/. L te ne got, wek diya min pr e, kulfeta min cahil e, k w wana xwey ke. iqas heval te hene, ku nene

63

eskeriy, hema ewana j' te dtin.

Mem - Na, min xwe kerr kir, min go ez a me, wek hn min dibin ! /bi eks dibje/.
Wet - Lo lawo ima bi hrs xeber did, min hema wisa pirs, imk di v yek de ez titek dijminatiy dibnim.

Mem

- Gotin ji bona wan decala i ye ; ewana, ku inyata xwe kutane yek, d notla meriva bernadin, hetan diran xwe di w da nekine xwar.

Wet - Er welle wisan e lawo, l ima te av wana rtiye, wek h te kirine

inyat

Mem - ima tu nizan, day, xortek l wek kinceke temz li xwe bike, an kulfeteke ba bistne, l dikine inyat, hetan ew serwinday dikin, an ne j sekesiz dikin.
Wet - Lawo, belk Xwed bi bext wan re nbe, belk ewana bela xwe li ber piy xwe bibnin.

Mem - L day, ewana str bnin, Xwed j bi meriyn wisa nikare, ka evd ku p bikaribin ?
Wet - Er lawo, welle xebera te ye, eva dinya zorban e.

Mem - Day, l eva dwana zora zorba nne, w ax l roj nava nvro bajo piya xelq, giliya ber qz bk xelq ra bavje, hela wext em dergst bne j, end cara gil ber Eya bka te re j avtine.

Ey - De ew j caba xwe rind sitend. Welle min wisa ber w day, wek kika nan ji dest w nedigirt. Bira nebje ez axa me, wext cin min bigre, ez bav xwe j nas nakim. Ya din j ez sola Mem bi ser bav w re naguhzim.
Mem - Hela wext gilav gaz min kir, ew j li w der b, henek dikirin, ji xwe va h li pita min digire, digot Mem li ber miraz e, tu nikar eskeriya Mem pave x. Ji ew tir ez nizanim, wek eva temam uxil w ye, eva gik ew tekl kiriye. Hela ser de j digot, wek herge diya te jina te kmasiya titek dikinin, bira bi ser min de bn, ez ji wana titek texsr nakim.
Wet - L te ne got bira dest te bi don be, li ser te be ; diya min kulfeta min tne ber ^er kik mnan te ?

Mem - /Bi hrs/. Welle, awa lazim e min cawaba w da.

64

Ey - Mem, tu qet nefikire, here eskeriy, rind qulix ke, z were, heft sala na, sed sal be j ez li hviya te bim, ez pra diya te j notla ronaya av xwe xwey kim, nav namsa te j bilind bigrim.
Wet -/Digr, bi desmal qav xwe paqij, dike/. Xwed, eva i zulm e, meriv zav end roja j nehle, di mala xwe de bimne, wek bi miraz xwe a be. Min caniya xwe ya ter can da ser w, ew bi pars-prs xwey kir, mezin kir, ghande miraz w, ro j dest me ji hev dikin. Xwed tu qebl nek ji sebeb me ra.

Ey - Titek nake, day, ber xwe mekeve ! Sal in w bn herin, rojek j te hew dt, wek Memy te hat, dsa ay kete mala te.
Wet - /Bi gir/. Er lawo, sal in w bn herin. L gelo w awa herin, dsa av diya te ya belengaz w li r dirba biqerimin, ez li ser r dirba bisekinim, k b here pirs pirsiyara Memy xwe bikim, l gelo k w pirs pirsiyara min re bne ? Xwed tu ima ruh min nastn, wek ecb awa h ber av xwe nebnim.

Ey - /Bi kelogir/. Day, bes e, li ser oxira Mem de megir, gir xirab e, hinek j ber xwe bide.
Wet - Ez qurbana te bim, Ey, dil e, nasekine, ez j dixwazim h ser riya Mem xwe de negirm, l nikarim, lawo.
Mem - Day, meriv li ser miriya digr, h ser saxa nagir. i b ji te re, xwe min nabin dar dakin ?
Wet - Bira sebeb te dar dakin, lawo, wek ro min na wana bikira.

Mem - Day, de z bike, kincn min dagrin, ew kik d niha meriya bine pey min.
Wet - /Bi kelogir/. Ey, lawo, de z bike, xurca Mem bne em dagrin. /Ey gava xurc tne datne ber d, kela Wet h gur dibe, digr/.

Mem - Day, de z bikin, wext giriy nne.

Wet - /// kleka xwe gore lepika hildide/. Ha ne lawo, eva gor te, miqat xwe be, ling te necemidin, eva j lepik te, eva kinc te y binda, eva kincd te y serda. Ey lawo, ca xwarina riya w j bne tke xurc, k dizane delal dil min d riya end qonaxa here.

Mem - Day, meriv ji mala xwe derket, d dr nzk yek e.

Wet - Er lawo, belk diya te kor kot be.

65

Ey - /Xwarin tne/. Ha ne eva kade ye, eva hewle ye, eva penr e, eva j
nan e.

Wet - /Radibe ji ber pita xwe ksikek derdixe, titek j derdixe dibje/. Mem, lawo, hela di bktiya min de ev end zr han bav te dane min, got, Mem min mezin b, bid. Min ew heta niha xwey kirine, dest nedan, de han hilde hilde, welat dr derez e, dibe h te lazim b, hezar yek olecax dinyay hene ; herge lazim be, bide xwe xilas ke, were.
Mem - Day, ez wan zra nabim, ez mr im, kder j hebe ez ser xwe xwey kim, tu hilde ew lazim we bn.

Ey - Hilde, Mem, hilde, bira di dil diya te de nebe xem. Em di mala xwe dan in, ikir mal-hal me pir-hindik heye, em xwe p xweykin.
Mem - /Zra hildide/. De wek ji we ra ne be xem, han, nv min, nv we /ew nv zra dide Ey/.

Ey - /// ber pista xwe desmaleke morkir, neynikek derdixe/. Mem, han
v neynik v desmal awa brann hilde, l miqate be winda mek.

Mem - Ey can, meriv qe pka wisa dike ka te ?

Ew j pkeke mnan p-

Mem - /Ew j j'i cba xwe desmala xwe derdixe/. Han Ey, eva j desmala min ji te re pk, wext ez dikevime bra te, derxe hevek serda mzeke, bira xem dil te bela bin. / Ey dide ser dil xwe dike pala xwe/.

Dibe ringe-ringa denga, ber der du ersewil tne hundur.

Ersewil yek - /Yek hupiz ye, kinc eskery l ne, tiving di dest da ne/. De z bike Mem, lawik li hviya te ne, gilav em andine d te.
Mem - ima ez birevim, wek gilav hn andine pey min
?

Wet - Gilav, wek merivek wisay rast e, ew ima kur xwe, kur ax nane eskeriy ?
Mem - Giliyn wisa ima dibj, esker j, hem olam dewlet j bona me kesb ksban e, ew ji bona dewletiya nne.

Ersewil duda - Canim, tu ima ji me ra dibj, em j merne mnan te berdest ne. i ji me ra dibjin, em w j dikin. Ji me re gotine herin Mem bnin, em j hatine. Herg naxwaz, bje, w ax em ya xwe bikin.

66

Wet - Hn xwe wisa ef dikin, hesvank hn hindik li ser xelq dikin, xelq dikutin, mal-hal wan dibin, ro j hatine dibjin em mern in berdestn in, i ji me ra dibjin, em j dikin. Belk bjin herin xwe di gel da bavjin, hn wisa bikin ?

Ersewil yek - Na, xwe em ji riya Xwed neketine, wek ser xwe h dwr xin. Day ew e pek me, wek em, bi gotina wana nekin, ew me ji xebat derxin zarn me d t-bir bimnin, car j yek din w h me xe.
Mem - /radibe ser piya/. De day, Ey d wext dem xatiran e, ez z-z we ra name binim, hun j min ji br mekin. /Ew xwe piy davje psra d ; d bilind digr, nifira li Axa bega dike. Pa xwe davje psra Ey, xurca xwe hildide ji mal derdikeve/.

Dibe krekra Wet Ey.

Perda t dadan

PERDA SISIYA
Mala Mem. Heft sal derbas bne, hebek guhastin ketiye nav mal, Weta d pr bye, Eyj d qzeke bkn nne, jineke bi qedem xwe ye. Wet li ser text rnitiye, tizbiya xwe diksne, xr-er-xud ...
Wet - Ey, d heft sal Mem temam bne, l kan qet ser berat w tune, qet kaxezeke w j rune.

Ey - Tit nake day, ew d li kder hebe, Mem b.

Wet - Ey, ez ewqas bsebir bme, wek bawer nakim Mem xwe bibnim.

Ey - Day, ima tit wisa dibj, te ewqas ber xwe daye, nikar end roja

j ber xwe bid

Wet - Na, Ey, kambax titn wisa di nta min re derbas dibin ...

Ey - i nt, day, dil xwe sax ke, titn xirab ji nta xwe derxe ! ikir Mem w b, em ayik di mala xwe de deynin.
Wet - Heyran, i t bira b ser min, bira ez derd we nebnim, l hn derd min bibnin.

67

Ey - Day Can, tu ima wisa dibj, bira tu j sax b, em j sax bin. Day, wek Mem b me weha sax silamet bibne, w iqas a be, w per bask w tunebin bifire.
Wet - Er welle, w gelek a be, bira ew roj b, bira Xwed j ruh min bis-

tne.
Ey - De bira dijmin j bimrin, biteqin, ewana i nt danbne piya xwe, ji wana ra h hev ne hat, Xwed awa li situy wana xist.
Wet - Te dt ew Memy min ande eskeriy, awa h ser bela xwe veb, notila kika gever kirin. Xwed min qurbana nav namsa te ke, te kolos Mem di nava pismama da bilind xwey kir.

Ey - Day Can, here raz, tu gune y, ber xwe mekeve, zehf ye, hindik maye, te hew dt Mem rojek j hat.
Wet - Er lawo, welle ez westya me, ez herim razim, eva te bimne xwe. /Wet diqe/.

Ey - Belengaz iqas bsebir bye. Xwed xirab ke, ceger e, etn e. / Ew j ciy xwe qdike, radibe raz, demek qira vsandine, xlek nda deng kutana der t/.
Ey - /qira vdixe, dike gaz/. Ew k ye v ev der me dikute
Mem - /Dengek ji dr t bihstin/. Ez im, Ey.
?

Ey - Tu k y, ez v ev der venakim.
Mem - /Deng ji derva t/. Ey, tu min nas nak d me, kil av Tl Ey me.
?

Ez Mem me, kur Weta

Ey - /Dudil dibe, xwe tevhev dike, diqe der l vedike, Mem t hundir, xwe davje hemza Ey. Ey j Mem hemz dike, hsir abn di qav herduwan ra j davje/. Wey Mem Can, ez ji herdu guha kerr bbm, ez ji herdu ava kor bbm, min awa te nas nekir.
Mem - /Bi abn/. Ey Can, eva nas kira.
7

sal derbas bne, tey ji kder deng min

Ey - Mem Can, tu hespa xwe bikine ahy tewl, ez j ji te re nan bnim, tu ji r hat, niha bir y/. Mem diqe. Ey nan, xwarin dide ser texte/.
Mem - /T hundir, dsa xwe davje pesra Ey/. Ey Can, min briya te kirib.

68

Ey - Mem Can, tu bizanibe te iqas briya min kirib, deh cara j zdetir min briya te kirib, de rn, nan xwe bixwe.
Mem - /Mem rdin, l dest bi nanxwarin nake/. Ey Can, l ka pra diya min, here gaz ke bira b, bje kur te Mem hatiye.

Ey - Mem can, pra d razaye, gune ye, em sib bjin, bira a be. Niha ez naxwazim deng l kim. /Ew ji bona w yek weha dibje ku tr bi hevdu a bin/.
Mem - Wek te niha bigotay, w pak bya, l wek dibj sib, bira giliy te be. , de bje ! Ey can, qet d i heye, i tune ye. Di nav l da k sax e, k miriye ?

Ey - Di nav l da i hebe, ew kelb El Beg, wek ev ro li pey xelq di, l dan kutin, wisa j p ne hesiyan k ew kut. Ew gilaviy tu and eskeriy, ew j ket, gever b.
Mem - Wisan e Ey Can, k xirabya xelq dike, bi xwe h ser bela xwe vedibe. De bje, hal we awa b, we qe korhx nekiand ?

Ey - Me qet korhxiya tu tit nekiand, me ji xwe re ekin-tkn xwe dikir, p wilo din.
Mem
-

Ey, Xwed k Weta d zehf pr ne bye, gelo li ser gav av xwe

ye?
Ey - Mem Can, l pr nebye, eva 7 sal derbas bne, ev roj av w h riya te b. K di-dihat ew pirsa te dikir, iqas roj e xewnn te didt.
Mem
- Ey Can, de ciy me deyne, em razn, tu dizan min qonaxa 7 roja qedandiye, min hesp xwe y belengaz j hindik mab biteqanda, imk min ev roj dajot, wek z bighjme we.

Ey - V sehet Mem, ez ciy te deynim. /Ey diqe pi perd/.

Mem - /Li nav mal diqe t, dor bera dinihre/. Xwed kesbtiy xirab ke, l eva hal e, em t da dijn. Titek nake, Xwed rehm e, dibe ku Xwed rojek j bide me, em j dewlet bibin.

Ey - /dike gaz/. Mem de were, ciy te hazir e.

Mem
Wet
-

V sehet, Ey. /Ew diqe, demek seyr dike, dibe tar, pa dibe

ronah/.
Kincine hezn l ne, pita w ketiye ber, bi ecbmay t hundir, ji

69

xwe re dibje/. Mvan Xwed ye, hesp xwe h ser tewl girdaye, eva j ek slihd w ne. L ew bi xwe kan ye ? Wek nv ev mvan hatiye, Ey ima j'i min re ne gotiye ? /Ew hd hd ber bi perda ciy Ey diqe/. ika ez ji Ey pirs kim, eva k ye hatiye. /Ew perd dikine, Mem Eys li ser text palday dibne, l Mem nas nake pada vedikie./ Ev i ye wey Ey, te pa Mem zenda xwe ya mor-mircan daye ber ser kur xelq ? erm ji te re Ey, ne te digot ez kolos Mem bihnd xwey kim, ev b soz te ? T, qeda b h esl jin ye. /Ew tev-hev dibe/ De tu niha ji xwe re bibn, te hatiye pey namsa Memy min kiriye. /Ew ber bi tiving diqe, tiving hildide/. Ez niha ber qefesa w dim, bira c bi c can de. /Ew hinek difikire, tiving ji dest xwe datn/. Na, w deng li din bela be, w bjin bka w bnams kiriye kolos Memy min w berjr be. /Ew ber bi rim diqe, rime digre dest xwe, hildibire/. Xwed xirab ke qeweta jin, tu were qefesa w bi carek xilas neke. /Ew r digre dest xwe, ji kalan dikine, ew j ji dest xwe datne/. Dibe wext lxistin ser r bighje dereke Tl Ey. / Ew ber bi soraniy diqe, ji kaln dikine, hdka ber bi ciy Mem diqe/. Eva rind e, ez deynime ser kevika dil w, ew di kevika dil w da here, heya bihustek j di doek de here xwar. /Ew tele-tel diqe soraniy, li kevqika dil Mem dixe, naln dikeve Mem/.
Ey - /// deng naln ji ciy xwe banz dide. Wext soraniy bi xn va di dest Wet da dibne, dike qrn/. Wey day, marm, te i kir ? Ne eva kur te Mem ye, ro hatiye mvan pra d ye, ro j te kiriye mvan qebr
ye.

Wet - Wey lawo, /xwe davje ser meyt Mem, xwe vedir, pa rdin kleka meyt diniv je.

Ey -

Nav tajya Mem min l ye, Selef siyara die t ye, Kutina Mem bi dest d ye, Weyla min bar !
Mem min siyar Boz zirav e, Min nizanib ro li Ey bye mvane, Dayka te gur ser iya be, lawo !

Wet -

Ey -

am-Heleb h dev r ye, Ser Ey bi qurban be, Mem h hespek zirav siwar e, r da t ye, D awa kutiye kure xwe Mem ye.

Wet -

Rnga Heleb bi zebe e, Memy min xwey Boz serxwe e,

70

Dayika te y ima h herdu dinya rre e, Dayika te gura ser iya be, lawo !
Ey Dar han h ser r ne, axek sv e, yek hirm ne, K ecba ha diye, bnaye D bibe qesas ser kur xwe Mem ye.

Wet i

Xwed av te kor ke r din, Te awa xerb xwe y heft sala bi xwe kire mvan qebr ye, Diya te gura ser iya be lawo !
.

Dest xwe li ser xwe dixe, li qok xwe dixe, digir/.

Ey -

ro sis ye, sibe ar e, iro sise ye, siue t^ar e,

Mem siyar Boz zirav e, Dayik bi xwe kutiye Mem xwe ye.

Wet - /Ew hdka ji c radibe/. Ez m, Ey lawo, ez bikevime il iya, bira hir gur min bixwin, wek mezel min j tune be. /Ew notila dna dest xwe bilind dike, dike qrn derdikeve, diqe xwe di zer de davje, dibe

hezar t./
Ey - /Radibe piya, dor ber xwe dinihre, soraniya ku p Mem kutin, hildide/. Pa Mem d saxbna min ji ira ye, ez pa Mem herim bibime bermalika yek din, dest xwe bidime ber ser yek din, na ez j gerek e bme rex Mem xwe. /Ew qz dibe, Mem paq dike, dsa li dora xwe dinhre xwe bi ser soraniy de davj'e, diqirqire diqe li rex Mem dikeve erd./

PERDE

Li ser hm zargotina cimaeta kurda nivs Xell aan Mradov.

(Serok Radyoya Kurd) Erivan 1980..

71

XEBATN ENSTITUYA KURD

Dervey lgern xebatn zanist, Ensttu bi nivsin, apkirin belav kirina kitb, ferheng, kovar, kaset slikn msq filmn bi ziman kurd, an li ser Kurdan bil dibe. Di mil din de, Ensttu her vne (texlt) belge, kitb, arv, foto,diyapoztv, kaset filmn kurd li ser Kurdan dicivne, li pmahiya (mrasa) andiya gel kurd xwey derdikeve, dixwaze w ji windabn xelas ke. Li Ensttuy wisa j frn (dersn) ziman msq, konferansn nasna Kurdan, raber pangeyn hiner tn pk ann.

KOVAR

Ji bil Hv y, Ensttu kovarn jrn j ap dike - Bultena peywend agahdariy : ji du mehan carek bi zimann alman, fransiz, ngilz, spanyol, talyan, kurd tirk dert. Her hejmareke bulten dora il rpela ye, agahdar xebern karn Ensttuy bendn ku di apa awrpay de li ser pirsa kurd derketine dide, dixwaze doza gel kurd bi cihan batirbide nasn. Kiriyariya salewext : 12 dollar - MIZGIN : kovareke bi kurd alman ye, ji du mehan carek li Bonn bi hevkariya Ensttuya Kurd (ax Almany) Xaa Sora Alman derdikeve. Ev kovar bi giran li ser pirsn jiyana rojane (sax, xwendin, hwd ... ) yn karkern kurdn Almany ye.
:

Bihay hejmar 3 dollar STUDIA KURDICA : Malbenda Lgern a Ensttuy v kovara zanist ji bo ronakbrn geln crann Kurdan ji sal 2 caran derdixe. Hejmara pna kovar di ile ya 1984 de bi ereb faris derketiye. 128 rpel e. Ew ji hejmara 2 p ve beeke tirk j hebe. Kiriyariya salewext : 12 dollar.
:

VJJ3EO

Ensttu ew di 1984 de bi ziman kurd 5 filmn video ke. Filmapn Deng Kurdistan (62 deqqe), bi sstemn VHS (PAL SECAM) Betamax 0?AL SECAM) derketiye. Biha : 30 dollar
KASET
Ew Ensttu di 1984 de dora 20 kasetn msqiya kurd derne. Ji niha ve ji wan derketine. Her yek saetek dom dike 4,5 dollar e.
8

Ensttu dervey weann xwe her cre kitb , kaset slikn bi ziman kurd an li ser Kurdan di gelek welatn Awrpa, Amerka, Rohelata Navn Awistralyay de belav dike. Hun dikarin ji me lsta weann frotin bixwazin. Ji bo agahdariya zde kerem kin werin Ensttuy an ji me re binivsin.

HELBEST

AX, DAY, DAY

Tosn RET
Karwan roja b zengil maye, Deng axna tek t bihstin, Roj qa b welat li aristana Dest hev girt w ske-skin. Roj e tengezar, roj mell mane Id naxwazin roj p da herin, Roj sw bne, roj bzar mane Ten dixwazin berbi zaroty, Berbi wan demn qy vegerin.

Ervan

73

Helbesta jr . Bekirji pirtka Brecht Der Mench Von Se Zuan (Mirov q ji S Ziman) wergerandiye kurmanc.

Welat me roj bye y dilrean Pir teng bye h ser ewn pak ciwan 0 Xwed j' destan nade ewn xizan.

ima Xwed tank tifeng, top qurn Nedan ewn bindest, ewn bir diln ? Hstir wilo nedibariyan ; nedirjiya xwn.

nsanet h chan roj titek pir pir zor e

Ew dilgewr zik bir, ew dilre zik tr e Ew dilpak xas bwar, bo dilrean xr br e.

Bo i pxember nayn cem ewn rjber, ewn b nan Bo i ew nadin wan pere, ima ew nadin wan arvan ? Wilo birbn dihere der, rind xwe tne meydan. Bo i Xwed qe pirs nake j'ewn dilre ima ew drjn ser pitn ewn kele ? Bo i dest nade ser tank balefiran ; Yan wan nake destn ewn ket xizan Wilo chan zor ba dibe, dibe ciwan Gel a dibin, dibin rizgar ji xwnmijan.

Bertolt BRECHT
(1898-1956)

74

EZ KEWE
CANKURD

Ber dest sib Rabm /7 xew Dengek hatji qiyayn welat min Qebqeba kew kete guhn min Gote min : Kurdo ! Tev jan derdo ! i heye li waletn biyan ? ! Bo qi te ser ji mal hilan ? Bra te dikin imr qijin ! Rhevaln te, dostn kevn Bra te dikin iya rbar Kolan zinar men kan ... Min gote kew : Ji min qi div ? Li min tengijn Her c her der R li min birrin

Lekern Teter Bi zor sitem Ji mal qme der ... Kew dsa kire qebqeb got : Te erzan firot drna bav Va // te digrn kaniyn av Li te dikine gaz hawar Diya te, merx belan qinar ima venagern silav ? ... Min gote kew: Drketin bi min giran e evn Bonn bne bendexane Hstir di qavn min de nemane R li min tar ye ... Nihan e ...

Min kew xwe, ji hev fm nekir Min qi jre got, w dilnekir Min dest dirj kir, dest min nebir Ez qme ber lingan, ew b kevir ...
1984

75

ZINDAN
Majdal HAM

Di zindan de, Birbn, tbn, nexwesbn

Di zindan de, Kutin, nehistin, perqiqandin

Di zindan de, Tar, qefal, persan
Di zindan de, Ez natirsim, ez nakevim, ez namirim

Di zindan de, oreger im, biceger im, bixeber im Di zindan de, Ji br nakim azadiya gel xwe

Di zindan de, Gel min w zincran biqetne

Lyon 1984

76

YEKT
BIRNDAR
Bes e birano, bes e ev pirbendiya me Ev pirbend bye bela li ser me Xelk ber bi p de diqin diiknin zincran me em mane li pa dernakeve deng me
axa em dinhrin li droka Kurdistan Pirbend ert derdikeve ber qavan Ev astengn mezin in li pya xebata me Ji wan fran bistnin bilind bikin dengn xwe

Ew dema pirbendiy derbas bye d bes Div ji v rastiy d nereve tu kes Pirbendiya me Kurdan ji me re ne qare ye Ji bo rizgariya me eniyek netew hewce ye
Div em dtin tengji ser xwe bavjin Ma ta keng em van derd kulan bikin Div ji bona welat rakin v pirbendiy Em ber bi ps de biqin bona yektiy

Bergeha serhikiy derbasbye d hew Rast li ber qavan e nikarim bikim derew Li v bergeha dijwar kes nikare rake ser Em tev dizanin bi semakevin b yekt

Birndar im bang dikim ey keq xortn Kurdan Ger em dest nedine hev rizgar nabe Kurdistan Yekt ye ji bo me derman kul derdan avan vekin lo bira ev er man neman

77

TIRALI
AMED

Tiral bi kr nay ev ji mj' ve xuya b Ji v sekna tewike malika me mrat b Gava em bi ch war bn dijmin tengezar b Bi hevd ketinn me dijmin tim p a b

Do em bi kar bar bn l ro em qi dikin Me dijminan berdaye dijminiya hev dikin Basiya hev naxwazin xerabiya hev dikin Bi v haw em ketin xulamiya wan dikin
Heger em ji xwe re nebin kesekji me re nabe Bi van axn waxna derd me derman nabe Mraniya j'i rastin bi zirt fortan nabe B bawer dilxwaz tu caran ore nabe
Bav kalan er dikir bi camr mran Bi v haw wan caran dij'min ji war deran Em j rya wan bigrin bi ew reng ran Ger em bi a wan bikin w rabe malwran

8adara 1984

78

KURME DAR NE J BE XERA NABE TTJCAR

Dilawer ZENG
Ey bira tu binre, ax guln li dar Ser hildan ber bi jor, Bikoj vebn ji xar Li ber roja zr rean, Pel zr l'enya yar Bisk kez tev berdan, Zilfn li ser guhar Xunc kullk bikivn, Bz bna noke xar Li ber bay sibay, Sema tn guly dar Por li det gelya, nna zilfn yar Hibr bi ser xwe werkir, Ji kullkn hinar Bej'in kada mirovan, Wnejigeh ngar Dest mil ezman hildan, Hevpana serbar i zirav i sitr, Tev ji qurm v dar Reh ling xwe berda, Di nv xaka ndar Lijor ezmanek xav, Ne baran ehdar Pertewa tav birsk, Da gel zinar Bager toz dman, Ji jor bi ser t xwar Zyak mar ar ser, Talan bi aln yar Zor zeber li axan, Zingar b qurm dar Gelek ramsan w da, Ji Ivn sor sxar Kutin, mirin armanc e, Ji destn siyehkar
Pir wen pel jn, ji pere bn ji par Kurm dar ne j be, Zingar na be kevnar an rmet nema hew, Ne qna hawar Ew kiras li bejn, Her kes li xwe dipar Girt ber te me, Sv nej dara hinar Ziman lal b gern, av kwr veb xar, Reh tu bighne derya, J vexw xwn li kar Kurm gerdin b kutin Dv, r du r zar Baran bi pek bi bar, ebnem li dm b xwar Tit xwe e di ax xwe, Zer bib ber dar ax terh te ge bn, Mehabad Qentar Agr, Zaxo Zozik, Li Msil Enbar Li Cezr Efrn, Drsim anbcar Ava gola bela be, n bn terh misar Tov jn ji n kad, Nifn n hueyar Riya jn da biin, Bero ka dij'war Ger serxwebn bidta, D nema stembar Bi yekt zann, Li berxwedana mar...
am
15-7-1984

79

FOLKLOR

NIFIR
M. LEWEND

her wek t zann di jiyana mirovan de bi her away xwe heye ; ango jiyan bi xwe kultur e, hem di war madd de hem j di war manew de xwe r dide. Ji wneyn dwarn ikeftan heta bi heykelan, gsin, away xaniyan, mizgeft dr, qesr cil berg xwarin heta bi fera folan, bi kurtebir hemyn ku bi avahiya destan an j bi ked hatine ^kirin afirandin hem dikevin nava kultura madd. Br bawer titn fikr j hem dikevin nava kultura manew. Em h v der bi dr dirjah h ser peyva kultur nesekinin, ten bi kurtebir mirov dikare bibje ku her wek me h jor j gotib, bi her away xwe jiyana mirov kultur e. Cih ku gel l tunebe kultur j h w nne, an j li dervey drok civat mirov nikare qala kultur bike. Hemyn gelan, kom komikan xwed kultureke taybet ne. Em di v nivs de bi taybet h ser bareyek (mewz) bisekinin ku ev bare bi xwe di nava folklor (zargotin) de cih digre her weha folklor bi xwe j di nava kultur de cih digre. Folklor, ji sitran rokan bigre heta bi destan govendan j di nav xwe de dicivne. Folklora rrulletek herweha hin xussiyetn w j radixe ber avan. Mirov dikare bibje ku folklora milletek her wisa hza w ya hunermendiy j derdixe hol. Bi rast folklora gel kurd j wek y hem geln din, w j h gora xwe iklek girtiye gelek j dewlemend e. L div ev berhemn gel, ango titn folklork hem derkevin meydan ; div hem ber bi av bin, da bila herkes j feyd bigre her weha w ax mirov dikare folklora xwe bi geln chan j bide nas kirin. Her iqas h ser karbar folklora kurd hin lkoln lgern hatine kirin j, l, div em ten qma xwe bi wan neynin, i y me heye div em hemyan derxin meydan. Gava ku em v kar bi can dil bikin her weha em folklora xwe j ji winda bn didin xelaskirin. Dsa, gava ku titn folklork berhev dibin derdikevin ronahly gava ku mirov h ser wan lkolnek dike, w ax mirov di nav wan titn berhevkir de (her wek : stran, kulam, destan, rok, xebrok, rokn tarx, titanok, gotinn piyan hwd ...) leqay (rast) gelek bermayn mtolojk, gotinn kevn, peyvn ku di war nivsn de nehatine bikarann nav ciyn tarx t.

Kultur,

80

Her weha dsa, ji titn folklork mirov tkihya nav gelan, eran ya mirovan her wisa rabn rnitinn wan n w dem, 'urf 'edetn wan hwd ... fr dibe. Di v nivsa xwe de her wek min li jor j gotib ku ez bi taybet h ser bareyek bisekinim ku ew j bi xwe di nava folklor de cih digre. Bel ; nifir (beddua, zewt). Bi rast heta niha di tu kovar an j pirtkn kurd de ez l rast nehatime ku kesek h ser nifiran titek nivsiye, h dervey Zargotina Kurd ya O.C. Cell,* ger hatibe nivsin j min nediye nexwendiye ji ber v yek j ev bare ji bo min n ye, ji ber ku n ye j, b gman, d hin kmaniyan j bi xwe re bne. Nifir ; gava ku mirov dibeje nifir, ber her tit bi taybet j h Kurdistan di nava Kurdan de jin ten bra mirovan. Her end carna mr j nifiran dikin l ne wek jinan in. Lewra jin btirn di nifiran de p de ne. Mirov gava ku zarotiya xwe bi br tne ku ew dem dya me an j diyn hin zarokn din gava ku biqeheriyana, an j zarokan titek, ixulek ewt bikirana derhal nifirn wan hazir bn, her wek : tu bibelqit, belqitiyo, tu bimr, tu di erd kev hwd... Gelek babetn nifiran hene her weha derece-derece ne, h gor cih bareyan tn guhertin. Nifirn best hene ku qet ji dev kes ku nifiran dike nakeve, her wek Xwed ruh te bistne. Ev nifir an j nifirn wek w bi taybet di jiyana rojane de gelek normal e ; ango kesek li hember titek gava ku qehra xwe dide xuya kirin van nifiran dike. L gava ku byerek mezin be, w gav dereceya nifir j bilintir dibe her wisa away gotina nifir j hn dijwartir sert dibe, her wek tu b, tu xr ji ciwaniya xwe nebn, tiy te were xwar, tu t t b hwd ... Dsa hin awayn nifirkirin hene ku bi taybet j ji al jinan ve tn gotin ku ew j h hember byerek gelek mezin be, gava ku nifiran j dikin, him deng xwe gelek bihnd dikin her wek biqrin ji alk de j dest diavjin snga xwe an j' hustukura xwe diknin nifiran dikin. Nifirn bi v away her wek me h jor j gotib h hember byerek, an j titek, qewimandinek gelek mezin de tn gotin. Hin nifir hene ku bi taybet ten li keikan an j li jinan tn kirin, yan ne ji bo mran e. Her wek van nifiran ; Qebheta ev bi ser te de were !, tu kur kem b !, gul kur ! hwd ... Me h jor j gotib ku mr carnan nifiran dikin, l millet ferqek gelek mezin dixe nava nifirn jin mran. Mirov dikare bibje ku nifirn jinan ji bo millet pereyek ji jiyana roj ye, l y mran ne wisa ye. Ji ber v yek ye ku di nava nullet de j carnan t gotin ku nifir dayikan (jinan) z bi z nayt cih, ji ber ku rn wan dikeve ber, l nifir bavan (mran) z bi ch t. Ji ber w j bav (mr) z bi z nifiran h zarokn xwe an j h xizm nasn xwe nakin, l her jin, wek me li jor j gotib, nifir di jiyana wan rojane de her heye. Her wek hem berhemn folklork (zargotin) gava ku nifir j derkevin ronahiy, gelek peyv t de hene ku mirov dikare di war nivsandin de wan

* Ordxan Cell Cell Cell di pirtka xwe ya Zargotina Kurda, cilt 2 rpel 440 de nz 322 nifir berhev kirine.

81

bikarbne, her weha windabna wan peyvan j mirov ji hol radike. Di v der de em nz sed het (180) nifiran raxin ber avan di nava nifiran de j hin peyvan aret bikin h jra wan j maneya wan binivsin. Li ber hin nifiran j hatine nivsn stran, ew j t w maney ku ji stranan hatine girtin.
MFIR
1) Ava zer di can te da b xwar. 2) Ava re di av te da b /were/ hato. 3) Ava re bi av te da were.

4) Argn te vemire. 5) Argn te ii kok da vemire. 6) Ar di mala bav keto / ar bi mala bav keto. 7) Ar di mala te keve / ar bi mala te keve / ar bi mal keto. 8) Agir bi te keve / agjr pketo. 9) Atara we biqele / biqellihe.

10)Belqityo
1) 12) 13) 14) 1 5)
1

Belqitiy belqit. Bextreo / bext te re be. Birsk li te keve / birska Xwed li te keve. Bav bir te bi mirad te a nebin. Bi te keve derdek b derman, derman te r teyran qo keran be. (Ji strana lo bavo)

16)Bmirado.
1

7) Ber xwe nediyo.

18)Bedenaterebe.
19)Cgerate qulbe.
20) Cgera te biperite. 2H Cgera te di dev te re were. 22) Cgera te di por te re were.

23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) 30)

av te di mista min keve. av te li deriya be.

tiyn te werin xwar. yina te hebe, hatina te nebe / yina te hebe, hatina te tunebe.
Di bin engan da hato. Dil hinavn te di dev te ra were. Der moro / (mor li deriy te keve)

Derd b derman bikeve can te.

31)Emirquto.
32) Emr te qut be.
33) 34) 35) 36) 37)

Gulla ser sib li te keve. Gulla berbanga sib li te keve. Gulla ser sib lketo. Gur har bi te bigre. Gura xwaro.

82

38) Gul kurbiy. 39) Gurr by.

'\

40) Hustuy te bik. 41) Hustuy te di ber te da bimne.

42) Jana zirav bi te da were. 43) Kezeb xw byo. 44) Kezeb peritiyo. 45) Kula Heleb di mala te keve. 46) Koka we vemire. 47) Koka we biqele / biqellihe. 48) Kezeba te were xwar. 49) Kula sal di te da derkeve. 50) Kwnra re di sng da hato. 51) Kezeba te bihele. 52) Kalna pz ji ber deriy te ney. 53) Knd li deriy te bixwne. 54) Kul biro 55) Kilta re li deriy te keve. 56) Kevir kuik li te bibare. 57) Kik har bi te bigre. 58) La te t t be. 59) Lawo, !awo tu xr bik, tu qe nebn. 60) Ma al tu b, tu gurr b, neynk tunebin tu xwe p bixurn. 61) Mar kor bi te vede. 62) Ma al war te hn ney. 63) Miraz te di qirika te da bimne, tu a neb. 64) Meyt te hil / Meyt hilato. 65) Mala bav te xirab bibe. 66) Mala te xirab be / Mal xirabo. 67) Mirad te di qirika te da biqurime. 68) Ma al tu bi gulla sib her. 69) Mirad te di av te da bimne. 70) Ma al fermana we rabe. 71) Mar re bi te vede. 72) Ma al tu her, darbesta te were. 73) Ma al tr h' te hil. 74) Ma al tu b, tu di mala xwe da qe nebn bk zava. (ji strana Lo Bavo). 75) Ma al Xwed ji te bistne teqeta oga roniyd herdu ava (ji strana Lo Bavo). 76) Ma al ew s ro rojiy bigre eva eydiy nebn. (ji strana Lo Bavo). 77) Ma al tu biperit. 78) Mala te here ber mrata. 79) Mala te li mrata biger. 80) Mala te biewite / Mal ewitiyo. 81) Ma al tu b melle her. 82) Mala bav te biewite. 83) Ma al tu a neb. 84) Ma al tu b, tu bikev ber desta. 85) Ma al Xwed per bask te ji te bistne.
83

86) Min ji te xr nediyo / nedto. 87) Mjiy te di poz te ra were / Mj di poz ra hato. 88) Ma al tu korocax bimn. 89) Mala te ne ava. 90) Ma al tu dn har b bi ola kev. 91) Meyt te li erd bimne / Meyt li erd mao. 92) Miraz te di poz te ra were. 93) Mala te wran be. 94) Ma al kiras re li te be. 95) Ma al tu ker lal b. 96) Ma al tu b tu di nava alem da sosret b.

97) Ocaxa te kor be. 98) Ocaxa we ji kok da vemire.

100) Por te kur be / Por kur.

99) Per mezin guh te be.

101)Roli tenerava.
102) Reay li mala te biger.

103)Rolitehilney. 104)Rolhilnehato. 105) Rdiy te di qna te ra wer.

bibelqit. b tu di gor da nesitir. kot b. b tu rizq xwe nexw. 110)Tubtunebn. 1 1 1) Tu xr ji can xwe nebn. 1 1 2) Tu xr ji xwe nebn. 113)Tuaneb.
106) 107) 108) 109)

Tu Tu Tu Tu

trnexw. 115)Tutrnebn. 1 16) Tu di tora zaliman kev.

114) Tu

117)Tbkefenher. 118)Tubikevberdesta.
119) Topa ezmana li te keve. 120) Tu bibehec. 12 1) Tu bi dev hira har her. 122) Tu b tu ber xwe nebn.

123)Tubiolkev.
124) Tu bi ol polan kev. 125) Topa Xwed li te keve.

126)Toplketo.

129)Tukt'utimb. 130)Tukor'utim,b. 131)Tubiperpit. 132) Tu xr nebn bi ciwan

i34)Tupereb.
84

127) Tu xr ji mala xwe nebn. 128) Tu her, tu veneger.

(ji strana Lo Bavo) 133) Tu ji ciwaniya xwe xrek nebn.

135) Tu pere pere b. 136) Tu kur kem b. 137) Tu b tu di ber destan kev. 138) Tu tkev ber destan. 139) Tu bi dora mi biger. 140) Tu bi dora xelk b. 141) Tu ji ciy xwe raneb. 142) Tu b, tu bi av her / tu bifetis / bixeniq/. 143) Tu b av her (di maneya meyt te ney tin e). 144) Tu t t b. 145) Tu sw bimn 146) Tu di ber lehiy da her. 147) Toqa Xwed di hustuy te keve. 148) Tu ii ber tofana Xwed her. 149) Tu b war bimn. 150) Tofana Xwed bi ser te de bibare. 151) Tu ber xwe nebn. 152) Tu b mirad her. 153) Tu b, tu binepix. 154) Tu bi pars kev / Tu bi xenequtk kev. 155) Tu bi ser belaxwe veb.

156)Xrnediyo.
157) Xwed mala te biewitne. 158) Xwed Ocaxa te n nek. 159) Xwed ruh te bistne. 160) Xwed ruh stendo. 161) Xwed h" te were xezeb. 162) Xixie bi te bigre. 163) Xenequt bi te keve. 164) Xenequt bi te bigre. 165) Xwed te bike sosret. 166) Qebeheta ev bi ser te de were.

(ji bo ke an jinan t gotin)

167) Qurimiyo. 168) Qeda bi te keve. 169) Qeda bela bi te keve. 170) Qirqende bi te da were.
171) Yeka te nebe dudo.

ar : agir, adir, ata argn : tifik, kuik ; bi taybet ji bo xwe germkirin bi kar tnin, ango di jtta sobey de t bi kar ann,l wek ikil diibe tifik, mney. atare : kom komik, l, (bo musteqbel) bi te vede : bi te bigire (p vedan) b melle yin : B qur'an b utin yin, mirin. t :ji bo got, per bik. t-t : ker ker, pere pere. darbest : sedye ; gava ku kesek bimire an birndar be an j' nexwe be, di na ku tabt tunebe li darbestan dikin p digihnin bajr an nexwesxaney. hustu : st, sto, esto.
85

jana zirav : nexweiya werem, tuberkuloz. kaln : deng pz. kiras re : di nifir de maneya n girtin de hatiye bi kar ann. korocax mayn : b zar z mayn. kt 'utim : acze, mirov dikeve ber destan kula sal : tewrek kul, kwnr, birn. kwnr : kunr, knor ; babetek kul, birn. Ma al : Ma inallah, ma ae'ellah (?) Mist : kefa destan, hundir destan. Tr : , tajan, sanc. qirqende : tewirek nexweiy ye. xeneqtik : kuxika xenequtik, babetek kuxikye, li hin ciyan qenequtikj dibjin. Bi taybet zarok bi v nexweiy dikevin. xixie : heywanek ;gava ku bi mirovan vede mirov re dibe dimire.

TEBIM :ji van nifiran hinek li al Qerejdax tn gotin hinekj ji wan ji ali M ji dev Znet ... hatine girtin. 1983-1984.

PIRTUKEN
CIVAKNAS - DROK

NU
Joyce BLAU Abdullah MERDUX

BAYEZD Mela Mahmdd, Dab nert Kurdekan, wergerandina ukriye Resl, Wezareta rnaniy, dara weanna kurd, rz no. 75, Bexda, 1982, 98 rpel. ukriye Resl afirandina Mela Mahmd Bayezd ku di destpka sedsala XIX de bi sernivsa e'dat rasmetname y akradiye hatiye nivsn werdigerne kurdiya navend. Rohelatnas A. Jaba ku Mela Mahmd ba dinas ku bi salan j hn kurd bb, destnivsareke v afirandin spartib Pirtkxana Saltikov-edrn a Lenngrad. Kurdnasa Sovyet Margarta B. Rudenko di 1963 de sret destnivsar tev wergerandina rs ap khib (Pravy i Obicay Kurdov, Moskva, 1963). Wergerandina ereb ya destpka pirtk j di rojnama icurd-ereb El-Taax (Brat), ku li Bexday derdiket, de ap bb. . Resl ji wergerandina rs ya M.B. Rudenko kelk digire ketiniya w j werdigerne kurd. Bi saya w metneke girng a pmahiya and ya kurd dikeve ber dest gelek Kurdan.
A.M.

MEZHER EHMED Kemal, Mj, kurte basek zanst mj Kurd mj, Bexda, 1983, 384 rpel. Ev pirtka gir ji s droknasn kurd n mezin, erefxan Bedls, Mela Mehmd Bayezd M. Emn Zek re hatiye ithaf kirin nivskar w tirn pispor kurd

drok ye. Pit pgotineke dirj li ser teoriyn cihreng n drok li ser gehnekn mezin n droka mirovahiy, nivskar lgerneke orjnal gelek balk pk dike U ser droknivsiya kurd li ser droka Kurdan (rpeln 133-256). Ew xasme li ser rola zehf girng a rojnamevan kovar rojnameyn kurd n ku ji kovara kurd ya pi Kurdistan bi vir de derketine israr dike. Di pirtknasiy (rpeln 257-366) ten nivsandinn nivskarn kurd hene ew digihn 976 ketinan. Nivskar wan li gora ziman nivsandinan civandiye : bi kurd (no. 1-574), bi ereb (575-872), bi tirk, azer faris (873-897), bi rs (898-954) bi ngjlz, fransiz alman (955-976). J.B.
EDEBIYAT
AL-BASIR, Kamil Hasan Ezz, Zanist Awelwata, weana Akademiya Zanist ya Iraq, Destey Kurd, Bexda, 1981, 124 rpel. ( Nivskar, ku li Zanngeha al-Mustansiriya ya Bexday profesor e, li awelwatay

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(tebh) digere ji nivskarn yunan latn ta ro. Pirtka w ji 4 pikan pk hatiye. - Awelwata li cem Yunan Latnan ; awelwata li cem Ereban ; awelwata li cem Awrpayiyan , di dawiy de, awelwata U cem nivskarn kurd. Bgman, pika dawn ya orjnaltir e. Nivskar bala xwe dide xebatn du zaneyn kurd n Iraq : Alaeddn Secad Ezz Gerd xebatn Ewrehman Hac Marif, zimannas nivskar pir pirtkn rziman lgernn zimanewan, hwd ... Al Basir dibje tit ku herdu nivskarn pn kirine wergerandinn kurd yn afirandinn biyan ne, l xebatn E.H. Marif bergehn fireh vedikin ji bo nasna teeyn edeb yn kurd. J.B.
BXEW Midhat, Darber, Wezareta and agahdariy, dara and weann kurd, rz no. 74, Bexda, 1983, 95 r. Berhevokek helbestan bi kurdiya navend. Piraniya van helbestn ku geh bi wezn serbest geh bi wezn klask hatine nivsn xwediy naverokek siyas ne. Hin ji wan di kovarn kurd yn Bexda de mna Hawkar (1980), Beyan (1977, 1978 1981), Nser Kurd (1979) Nser N (1980) ber derketibn. J.B.

BRECHT Bertolt, Jiyan Galleo, Wezareta and agahdariy, dara and weann kurd, rz no. 71, Bexda, 1982, 224 r. V piyesa navdar a Bertolt Brecht Fuad Mecd Misr ji wergerna ereb ya Bekir el. erqaw kiriye kurdiya navend. Di pirtk de du pgotin hene li ser jiyana nivskar li
ser mana piyesa w.

J.B.
BRNDAR, Soro, roman, 1983, 179 r., ciy apkirin ne hatiye diyar kirin (Komara Federal a Almanya ?) Soro romana duwemn a Brndar e, bi kurdiya jorn bi alfabeya Hawar hatiye nivsn. Xell Xezal gundiyn belengaz in, kurek wan heye, Soro. Keek dost wan eto heye, nav w Leyla ye. Herdu malbat biryar didin ku zaroyn xwe binin xwendegeh. Mamostey wan Ceml Tirkek pver ye, zarokan him hn droka gel wan him j hn markszm-lennizm dike. Soro dibe oreger jiyana xwe ji rizgariya gel xwe re fda dike. Di nava Soro Leyla ya bedew de evneke germ diqewime. J.B.

BRNDAR, Xan, Kea Kurd, romana kurd, 1982, 84 rpel. Ciy apkirin nehatiye diyar kirin (Komara Federal a Almanya ?). Ev romana, ku btir dirv kurte-rokek p dikev, di nexwexan de hatiye nivsn. Afirandina pn a v nivskar can e. Qala er Xan, kea axayek, ji bo rizgariy dike. Ew here ser iyayn Kurdistan, tev er Pmergan bibe. Her iqas di aliy ziman stl de kmas hebin j derketina v pirtk bi xwe ayan proziy ye ji ber ku Kurdn Tirkiy pir km nesr bikartnin. J.B.
CIGERXWN, Hv, weann Roja N, rz no. 6, Stockholm, 1983, 186 r. Hv dwana heftan a helbestn xms Hesen (Cigerxwn) e. Helbestvan netewey y kurd ku v payz (22.10.1984) li Stockholm di 81 saliy xwe de rehmet. Pgotina v dwan pispor folklora kurd Ordxan Cell, karmend pika kurd ya Ensttuya Rohelatnas ya Lenngrad, nivsiye. Babetn helbestan cihreng in teeya wan klask e. Di afirandinn xwe de helbestvan droka gel kurd, ji er Cihan y Yekemn bi vir de, dibje. L ew wisa j guh didre tkonn geln Chana Swemn ji bo rizgariy di gelek ciyan de qala mrxas ehdn neteweyn din dike. Mirina Cigerxwn ji bo hem Kurdan xemgniyeke mezin e. J.B.
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DUHOK Xell Mihemed, Te i viya min nean ? Wezareta and agahdary, dara and weann kurd, rza helbest, no. 24, Bexda 1982, 136 r. Berhevoka helbestn arek Duhok, bi kurmancya jorn tpn ereb hatiye nivsn. Hin ji van helbestan ber di kovara Hawkar, di 1975-1977 de, li Bexday derketibn. Helbestvan nameyek nedt ya Che Guevara dixe helbest helbestek ar Iraq y mezin Abdul Wahab al-Bayat werdigerne. Di dawiya v dwaney de ferhengokek kurmanciya jorn - kurmanciya navend hatiye dann. J.B.

FEYZ BEK Emn, Encumen edban, Akademiya Zanist ya Iraq, Destey Kurd, Bexda, 1983, 177 rpel. Komta ji bo Edebiyat Pmahiya and ya Kurd ya Akademiya Zanist ya Iraq, Destey kurd v antolojiya yekemn a edebiyata kurd bi kurmancya xwar tev tbinyn gelek girng ji n ve ap dike. Emn Feyz Bek (1860-1923) zaneyek b, pirtkn matematk zanstiyn xwezay nivsiye. W gernendey dara leker ya Bexday tayn dikin paiy dibe waliy Silmaniy. Pey er Cihan y Yekemn bedar pvena netewaperziya kurd li Iraq dibe. Hind biryar dide ku berhevokek afirandinn tirn n helbestvann kurd, ku hem bi esl xwe ji naveya mramya Babanan in, ap bike. Ev berhevoka 113 rpelan di 1920 de li Stenbol derdikeve helbestine helbestvann han dicivne : Mewlana Xalid (17991826), sofiy navdar tariqata Neqebendiyan xiste nav Kurdan ; Nal (Xizr Ehmed aweys, 1800-1856), x Riza Taleban (1837-1909) ; Ah (Salih Efend) ; Mewlew (Ebdul-Rehm Mela Sed, 1806-1882) ; Kurd (Mistefa Mehmd Beg Sahibqran, 1812-?) ; Salim (Ebdul Rehman Mihemed Beg) Qerecehenm, 1800-1866). Li p helbestn tirn n her helbestvan kurte jnengariyek wan hatiye dann.
A.M.

GOGOL N.V. PKN A.S., Lt kirwe, Bexda, 1983. Ev herdu rokn Gogol Pkn, Ewirehman Hac Marif ji rs wergerandiye kurd Mihemed Mela Kerm av li wergerandin gerandiye. Her du zat j endamn Destey Kurd ya Akademiya Zanst ya Iraq ne.
A.M

HAMID Sadiq, Govend beh, Wezareta and agahdariy, dara and weann kurd, rz no. 59, Bexda, 1980, 68 r. Dwana klask a helbestvanek can Badnan. Ev xezel qesdeyn delal qala evn dikin di saln 1970-1980 de bi kurmanciya jorn hatine nivsn bi alfabeya ereb ya Kurdn Iraq Iran ap bne. Piraniya van bst ar helbestan di 1977 de di kovara Hawkar de derketibn. Tbiniyn ku U jr rpelan hatine dann peyv gotinan bi kurdiya navend izah dikin.

J.B.
HAWAR, Helbijarde, no. 2, 1982, 150 rpel. Ciy ap ne hatiye diyar kirin. Hawar leqeb mamoste Mihemed Resl e. Ev helbestvan niha li Ingilter li sirgn dij U ser Premerd kitbek gelek hja nivsiye ku ew di 1970 de li Bexday ap bye. Gelek helbestan nivsiye hin ji helbestn w yn klask njen di berhevoka w ya pn Yad Nitiman de derketine.

J.B.

HAWDENG. 'r rok, Hewlr, 1 983 , 66 r. Hawdeng berhevokeke helbest kurte-rokn nivskarn can n ku, bi pran, cara pn berhemn xwe didin ap ye : Rostem Bacelan, Sebahet Taher, Azad Heme erf, Enwer Mesf, Ewzad Ref et, Qasim rwan, Ferhad Prbal, Mohsn Aware, Celal Berzen-

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c, Haim Serac, Selah Umer, Ebas Ebdulllah Ysif, Nejad Ezz Surm, Mewld Ibrahm
Hesen.

J.B
HEJAR, Dwan Arifi Rabban x Ahmed Cizr, Mehr bi Melay Cizr, Tehran, 1982, 626 rpel. Dwana ar Sof y mezin Melay Cizr heta niha end car ap bye. apa spehtirn h j ya Von Hartmann (Berlin, 1904) e. Demek p mirina xwe ya bwext Sadiq Bahaedn Amed di 1977 de li Bexday apeke bedew a erhkir ya w derxistib. Hejar, di pgotina xwe de mikur t ku ji v ap gelek kelk girtiye. apeke din a Dwan tev erh wergerandina ereb di 1959 de li Qamiliy derketib. Ew bi dest Ahmed bin al-Mulla Mihemed al-Zafang, miftiy Qamiliy hatiye pk ann (L di war de minaqeeyek cidd heye geek kes difikirin ku xwediy v xebat zaney mezin Mulla Abdul Selam e ku di 1958 de, ango salek piya derketina kitb, wefat kiriye). Hejar, ku nav w y rast Abdulrahman erefkend ye di 1922 de nz Bokan hatiye din, Dwana Melay Cizir wergerandiye kurdiya navend. Bi v away ew bi sedhezaran Kurd dikaribin v aheser bixwnin. Di ketiniya xwe de Hejar dinivse Kurd awa tevkariya edebiyata ol ya islam kirine w dewlemend kirine.
A.M

HEWRAM, Heme Kerm, Xat Kilawzer, apxana al-Hawadis, Bexda, 1982, 223 r. Ev piyesa anoy bi alkariya Sekreteriya Git ya ji bo rnan ji bo caniy ap bye. Evna Xat Kilawzer ketiye efsan. Ew xwka ah Abbas Sefew b ji bo girdana peywendiyek xurt bi xanedana kurd ya Ardalanan, ah w dab Xan Ahmed Xan, mr Ardalan. L ev zewaceke bedbext b. Xanima canik dil dide Yuso Aske, helbestvanek areza (afirandinn w yn bi goran gihtine heta ro) sazbend (xwe li tar dixist). Heme Kerm Hewram sentezeke guhartoyn efsan dike j piyseke anoy dike. Di hin ciyan da er gel kurd xwe diyar dike. Ev piyes heta niha nehatiye leyistin.

J.B.
KEMAL Yaar, Karte ya ew dw iya, ji tirk wergerandiye ukur Mistefa, Bexda, 1983,431 rpel. Bi alkariya Sekretariya Git ya ji bo rnan ji bo caniy ya Naveya Otonom a Kurdistan, ukur Mistefa v cild pn swergiya navdar a Kemal bi zimaneke gelek speh kiriye kurdiya navend. Di v swergiy de du pirtkn din, Erd hesin, esman sifir Tov nemir j hene ew di ber wergerandin de ne. ukur Mistefa pispor wergerandinn ziman tirk ye ber Efsana iyay Agir (apa Akademiya Zanistiya Kurd, Bexda, 1976, 178 rpel) j bi kurdiya navend derxistib. A.M.

KURDO Qanat, Tarxa Edebiyata Kurd, Cild 1, weann Roja N, Stockholm, 1983, 192 rpel. Qanat Kurdo di sala 1909 de li Qers hatiye din navdartirn zaney kurd Yektiya Sovyet ye. Ew end deh salan li Lenngrad mamostayiya ziman kurd kiriye bea kurd ya Ensttuya Geln Asyay a Lenngrad dare kiriye. Xebatn w yn li ser ziman kurd (ferheng, lgernn zimanewan, rziman) li ser edebiyat digihn hejmareke bflind. Tarxa Edebiyata Kurd a ku derketiye ji sala 1975 bi vir de dihate amade kirin. Di v cild ku bi kurmancya jorn alfabeya Hawar hatiye nivsn de ketinyeke dirj frker xebatn ku ji pirtka navdar a Alexandre Jaba, Recueil de notices et rcits kourdes (St. Ptersbourg, 1980) p ve li ser edebiyata kurd hatine pk ann, bi kurt, dinasne. D re, nivskar xebatn ku li Rsya li Yekitiya Sovyet ap bne bi dora drok pk dike li ser rola apemeniy (kovar, rojname hwd... ) di belavkirina anda kurd dimne. Ew hem agahdariyn ku di erefname ya erefxan Bedls (dawiya sedsala XV Ia) di

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seyahetnameya Ewliya eleb (sedsala XVIIa) li ser helbestvann kurd hatine dayn tne br. Dawiy ew qala pvena edebiyata kurd li Iraq dike. Ev cild pn li ser jiyan afirandinn helbestvann Kurdistana Bakr in : El Herr, Melay Bat, Feqiy Teyran, Melay Cizr, Selm Sulman, Ehmed Xan, Xaris Btls, Pertew Beg Hekar, x Xalid, Siyahp, Cigerxwn, Osman Sebr Qadr Can. J.B.
NALBEND Ehmed Emn, Qeftek ji hozan Nalbend, wezareta and rnaniy, dara and weann kurd, Bexda, 1981, 273 rpel. Se'd Dres afirandinn helbestvan sof Ehmed Emn Nalbend, ku btir bi leqeb Muxhs navdar e, berhev kiriye tev ketin tbiniyan ap kiriye. Ev helbestvan di navbera saln 1880 1890 li Bamern hatiye din di 1964 miriy w hatiye dtin (Gelo hatiye kutin ? ) Ew navdartirn helbestvann Behdnan n heyama me ye mird tarqeta Neqebend b. Di helbestn w de hilmeke dndar hestn (hissn) netew yn xurt xwe nan didin. Xalid Huseyn Zaxoy ber li Duhok, dwaneke Muxlis ap kirib (cild 1, 1971, 173 r ; Cild II, 1972, 86 r.) Sadiq Bahaedn Amed j behseke girng a berhevoka xwe Hozanvant kurd (Bexda, 1980, rpeln 533-583.) ji w re veqetandiye. Di v apa n ya afirandinn Nalbend de helbestine heya niha apneby hene. J.B.
MAH EREF XANOM, Dvan Masturey Kordestan, apker Ahmed Karem, apa duwemn, Tehran, 1983, 145 r. Dwana Masrrey Kordestan cara pn di 1925 de li Tehran bi dest Yehya Mar-

fet Asadullahxan Kordestan tev pgotineke Yehya Merfet pagotina Abolbeqa Mo'temed Kordestan ap bb. Di pgotin de bi kurt jnengariya helbestvan j hatib nivsn. Mastre (1805-1847), bgman, yek ji bedewtirn smayn jin yn edebiyata sedsala XIX a ye. Mr w, Xosrow Xan, Waliy Ardalan, j helbestvanek navdar b. Ew di bin leqeb Nakan bi goran (ziman edeb y Kurdn w heyam) dinivs. Demek dirj wilo dihate bawer kirin ku Mastre ten bi faris nivsiye. Xwebextane ber maweyek gelek helbestn w yn bedew bi goran hatine dtin. Helbestvan mezin Nal ku du dwana Babanan, hembern drok yn xanedana Ardelanan, dima heyran Mastr b qasdeyeke ox li ser w nivsiye. Mixabin di v apa n ya dwana Mastr de kmas pir in. Xeletiyn ap gelek in tgihitiniya metn diguhirnin. Ne pgotin ne j pagotin n apa pn di ya n de nehatine dann ya xerabtir hem helbestn goran nexistine dwan.
A.M.

MUHEMMED TAHIR Enwer, Ev rok bi domah nehat, Bexda, 1983, 55 r. Heft kurterok bi kurmanciya jorn tpn ereb. Weandina rokan bi kurmanciya jorn li Iraq tim byerek e, nivskar bi dijwar dikarin apkerek peyda bikin. Ev berhevoka pik j bi saya alkariya Sekreteriya Git ya ji bo and caniy ap bye. Di dawiya w de ferhengokeke pik kurmanciya jorn - kurmanciya navend heye. A.M.

QAZ, Ehmed, Baqebn, 1981, 74., r. ciy ap nehatiye diyar kirin (Tehran ?). Nivskar, ku li Mahabad hatiye din, ji malbata mezin a Qaziyan e. Ew xwe daye wergerandinn faris kurd. Hin afirandinn Pearl Buck wergerandiye faris. W wisa j tev braxwey xwe Mihemed Qaz romana Ibrahm Ahmed, Jan Gel, ku di sala 1972 de li Suleymaniy ap bb wergerandiye faris. Baqebn rokeke dirj e pir xwe hatiye nivsn. Rojek, nivskar rok li Mahabad li muayenexana doktor dranan U hviya dora xwe ye. Menzel tij xelk e germ germ sohbet dikin. orea Islam h di destpka xwe de b gelek hv j dihate kirin.

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Nivskar hin ji van axaftinan dicivne bi v away taswreke rind gelek hnker a pvena brjwaziya kurd a Iran bedariya w ya siyaset dike.
A.M.

SERRAC, Ebdulla. Baram nawk heb, weana Akademiya Zanistya Iraq, Destey Kurd, Bexda, 1982, 82 r. Szde rok n bi kurdiya navend hatine nivsn. Ev rokn pkahnr qalajiyana rojane ya gund bajarvaniyn kurd n Iraq dikin ; bi uslbek bedew zimaneki gelek xwer hatine nivsn. J.B.
EMO Ereb, Dimdim, Stockholm, 1983, 206 r. Weann Roja N ku ta niha heft pirtkan derxistine romana navdar a Ereb emo (1898-1979), Dimdim, ku di 1966 de li Ervan (weann Hayastan, 216 r.) derketib ji alfaba krhk qelibandine tpn latn. Destana Dimdim qala berxwedana mrxasane ya

Kurdan, di bin serokiya erkarek navdar Emr Xan, Xan-eng-zrn U dij lekern ah Abbas ku dor li kela Dimdim girtibn dike. Di 1975 de ukur Mistefa Dimdim qelibandib kurdya navend (weann Akademiya Zanist ya Kurd, Bexda, 366 r.). J.B.
UMER Feryad Fazil, Awaz geryek zind. Berlin, 1982, 1 17 r. Be zimann Iran Zanngeha Azad a Berlne v berhevok ap kiriye. Hin ji helbestan li Iraq hatine nivsn di kovara Nser Kurd h Bexday ap bbn. Piraniya helbestan bi bandra xwe syas ne. J.B. UMER Feryad Fazil, Ronay le dengewe. Berlin, 1983, 218 r. Be zunan Iran Zanngeha Azad a Berln v berhevok ap kiriye. T de helbestn njen, bi wezn serbest hene ewli dervay welt hatine mvisn. Ji bo fadekirina romanen xwe helbestvan remzan bikar tne. J.B. FOLKLOR

SECAD Alaedn, Ritey mirwar, cild VIII, Bexda, 1983, 184 rpel. Alaedn Secad ii 1957 bi vir de methelok rokn ji folklora naveyn cihreng n Kurdistana navend helbbijart ap dike ev pirtuk cild VIII berhevoka w ye.irok hem bi zarava devokn xwe yn esl hatine nivsn - hewlr, siney, hewram, jafi ... Nivskar bi awak giranbiha xizmeta belavkirina and folklora kurd dike. A.M.

JINAKURD GARNETT Lucy, Afret kurd le Tirkiye, ji ngilz wergerandiye Ezz Gerd, Bexda, 1983,84rpel. Ezz Gerd behsa yekemn a be swemn pirtka gir a Lucy M.J. Garnett, The Women of Turkey and their folklor, London, 1891, rpel 1 13-189 wergerandiye kurdiya navend. Ev behs bi temam li ser jina kurd li Tirkiy, U ser rewa w karn we ye. Xebateke berbiav balk' e.

J.B.
HANSEN Henny Herald, Jiyan afret kurd, wergerandina ngilz ya Ezz Gerd, wean Akademiya Zamst ya Iraq, Destey Kurd, Bexda, 1983, 436 rpel. Ezz Gerd v pirtka navdar a etnologa swd ku Nationalmuseet a Kopenhag di 1961 de ap kirib ; wergerandiye kurdiya navend. Gerd qma xwe bi wergerandin ten ne aniye, gelek tbiniyn sabetdar bi ser ve kiriye bi v away hin xelet jibrkirinn St Hansen temam kiriye. Nac Abbas j pirtkeke din a St Hansen, The Daughters ofAllah, London, 1960 wergerandib kurd (Bexda 1980). A.M.

(dmahk heye)

92

FOLKLORE

MA RA
MALMISANIJ

I - DEYR
N heme panc deyr cren mi fekd Nry Glic ra girewti, nut.
1

- XUMXUME

Xum-Xum2 to r vana Ti nba ez nvana Ti nba ez nvana3 Daykta 'eyla nana Maya 'eyla ver dana imsiyaya-n xwi r ana Dar mezland ma kewr 4 Xum yen hewad hewr imsiyay , snegewr Xum Gld5 ma hewt Heme hewt kelawewt 6 Py cn manen mewt

1. Vatib Nr gore na deyri Gl ra Zikf ( Zlkuf Karako) veta. 2. Yew yew ca di Xim-Xim vajiyno. 3. Dormar Piran ' di tiya ra pey enawa z van :

Xim-Xim haa van Keyneka btiman Geyrena dormey ban. 4. kewr : dara ki pr bya asan ikiyna, kewir.

5.Gl:Egil
6. kelawewt .Dormar Gl di (mesela Qizlan di) cen kofya xwi idtkan bestent. Tiya di cenyan ra vajiyawo kelawewt.

93

2 - EMO1

Zikf Beg (Zlkuf Karako), key mreyan Gl ra smal Beg bi. Zewejnaye bi zerri devisti b Emo y. Xanimi (waya Emoy), mabn Zikf Emoy virazena. Emo zi Zikf ra hes kena. Biray Emoy, Hec Husn Beg, ki ono hac, Emoy ra vano : Vinde, ez ona hec yena, ti kam biwaza ez to dana ay. Labr waxtano ki hac ra yeno, nika Emoy dano Bedr Beg'. Bedr Beg z baba Zikf Beg ra, key mreyan Gl ra wo. iqas ki deyran zerri, hina v cen watan xwi sero vejen z, na deyri Zikf eta xwino wata xwi Emoy ser. Vatian gore Zikf sowb deyr z vet b: Zikf 1966 (yan z 1967) di merdo. Emoy y ra pey merda.
Em-Emo, Emo Emo Em-Emo, Ema mran Engura (ungura) bind Hran Wer kalan pran.2

Ne ti ba, ne name bo, Ko Zikf to sero debo. Mexreb o, ha mexreb o, Mexrebo, wext pes, Day pro 'elb w fes, Ax limino bkes ! Kura mendo babay Hes Emna tevo yesr.
1.

?3

Yewyew qala na deyri tay cayan di bedelna. Meseld tay vatian di n qal z vajiyn : Werit filankes Ronit bbankes Emoy va : ward, bes o !
Emoya lewenteniki Qin kena gurmiki Gllan kena villiki

Zikfyeno bigam Kea c pirr vam ...

2. B'ewn : Zaza-Kurt Turkuleri: Deyr, M.Tayfun, zgrlk Ylu, N. 19, Ankara,1976,r:73

Em-Emo, Ema mran, Engura rezd hran, adira serd bran, Wer kalan pran.
3.

Babay Hes : Zikf

94

Em-Emo, Emo- Emo Em-Emo, Ema mran Engura (ungura) bind Hran Wer kalan pran.

Xendeq ma bi vay o, Peyew vern Paa* yo, Fanos desta berqa yo, Kye bi kye geyrayo, Marey Emoy birnayo.
Kuqey Kils5 teng Zikf venday di veng illo6 y qnay tay neng Emoy va : Qal veng.

Em-Emo, Emo Emo Em-Emo, Ema mran Engura (ungura) bind Hran Wer kalan pran.
Bexq Tekya1 yew iq o, Bekqbas sadiq6 o. Guro ki Xaliq biko, Qul Zikf r se ko ? Deli Maya Bayram,9 Kena nit y qam.

Hec-Hec, Hec, Hec !x Wird gilly to vec ! Hec-Hec, Hec hec, Hec-Hecyo tentene, Eri vista mengene.

Em-Emo, Emo Emo Em-Emo, Ema mran Engura (ungura) bind Hran Wer kalan pran.

4. Paa : Yew mrdim Bedr Beg yo (Bedr Beg mrdey Emo yo). 5. Kilse : Gl di, mehla Bin Dizi di ver yew kilsey Armenyan bi, nika rijiyaye wo. 6. llo : Yew Armen yo. Cran Emoy bi. 7. Tekya : Beyntar Gl Roy Deta Hajyan (Dcle) di, roy ver di yew dew a ki bostan

yazaf.
8. 9.

Sadiq : Xal Sadiq (Sadiq Day), kirdan Gl ra bi. Maya Bayram : Waya Emoy, Xanim a (namey laj' yay Bayram bi).

10.

Hec : Hec Husn Beg.

95

77

yena b ez to bera,

Ti nna ez to ra bera. Zikf Bego dikanan di, Sewl sur lingan di,

Misheb (mishef) ser qokan di, Gxara miyan gistan (lewan) di.

3-

XECO KEYNA M'

Na deyri di, mari (may) keyna (Xeco) verac qal ken (Maya Xeco) :
- Xec-Xeco, Xeco Xeco, Xeco keyna m' ano meke ! Xeco keyna m' b bala marda xwi bide, B'ewn Huso Dirah wano1 yo ? Wano : Ez biz mnan xwi weye kena Xecoy Mehmud2 r veynena. (Xeco): - Ser kd ma tehran3 o Bin kd ma tehran o. Cor di yeno qaymeqamo, Eno torin K Began o.

Ser kd ma ro yo, Bin kd ma ro yo ; Cor di yeno Eyb Xaloy o, Heway meka doy o. Ez ngna Eyb Xaloyo, Ez ngna Eybe Xaloyo !

1. wano

vano

2. Mehmud : Gl ra Mehmud Roqi (Mahmut Fidan) 3 tehran : zinar.

98

4-XECO
Xec-Xeco, Xeco Xeco, Xec-Xeco, Xeco Xeco, B ma r eno heta, Awka brd ma nobet a.
Yew gilanga mi Xecoy het a, Xeco nara cinabet a. ar ma sero veta, Deyri nya ki zerbet a.

5 -

ZEWNCE IMBELEKI

Na deyri erziyaya 'Ubeyd Axay ser. 'Ubeyd Axa, Pran ra, key Axay ra y ; Herb x Si'd (1 925) ra pey perraye b, mehkum b. Roj, gerrey Bek Hac Axay (Bekir Kihoglu) ra pey, nuzd Gl di Kurra Waran ra cendirmey Tirkan na zewnca birayan kien. Vatib Nur Glic gore, Emna (cenya Mehm awu), na deyri eta yn ser. Deyri ra fahm beno ki ay wextan hima x Evdirehm (xo Sya) we byo. Zanno ki x Evdirehm Herb x Si'd ra pey, gelek zeman bin xeti (Surya) di maneno, dima ageyreno Kurdstan Tirkya. Labr esker Tirkan nizd Bisml di, Salat di x Evdirehm embazan y ca ken ayca di yn xel myan di ganbo gan venen. Tay Kird dndar bawer nken ki x Evdirehm weyra veawo, van 0 xelesiyawo, hima weo.

Rayir Dered Xenaq^ hok -mok , Kurrda Waran2 ra kewt zewnc imbelek. Eno yuzbayo bman o, Vista zewnca birayano. Sefer3 biray mi, b ma sek, Ma en caya xwi hesir k, Ma veyn ma cay x Syay4 kura ca k, Ma qesas birayan xwi cra k.

Ena Kurra Zengyan5 qay lerzayn, Axay biray mi, pa ok dayn. Bliga cendirman xwi ser tadayn. Bliga cendirman xwe ser tadayn.
/. Derey Xenaq : Beyntar Dewa elbetn (Kalkan) Gl(Egl) diyewdere wo.
Kurra Waran : Beyntar Dewa elbetn Gl di yew kurr (kirr) a. Sefer : Pran ra Sefer (Sefer Agar). 4. xo Sya : x Evdirehm (biray x Se'd). 5. Kurra Zengyan : Beyntar Dewa elbetn Gl diyew kurri.
2. 3.

97

Ser Pran6 bi keyek , Bin Pran bi keyek , Tro on-yen Key Hesd Bek, Esker yeno lek7 bi lek. Eno Bek8 y kerd zr oyn y dek Tebti (Tevti) day zewnc imbelek.

6.
7.

8.

Pran : Yew qezay Diyerbeki, Dicle. lek : des hinzar (10.000) Bek : Bek Hact Axay (Bekir Kiqoglu).

98

II-VATEY VERNAN1
Aik kelibiyeno, dawula xwi dirneno. (G)2 ki kelibe, det dirneno. 3 - Awka engan, k ... keynekan, firing neheyan ; k tira mird nben. 4 - Aya ki destan kerda, may py nkerda. (G) 5 - Bal, kulin ra vecna, vana : Qya t end hera ya: (G) 6 - Bi istorb ar, k tim peye manen (k tim peyo). (G) 7 - Biza kermijin, serime ra aw wena. (H) 8 - Bizi bi bizeyba xwi (Bizi ki biz a), hetana ki cay xwu duz nko nrokwena. 9 - Camrdo xirab, wa inni bo. 10 - ew nekeno qismet ew boro (biwero). /ew nino qismet ew
1

2 - Aik

boro. y mrdimd ikus ar r maneno. Daruy heme esto, daruy merg inno. Day bawi yew ray yen dna. 13 - Dela ki boa xwi nweono kutik dimi nono. (G) 14 - Dest hukmat derg o. (G) 1 5 - Dso ez to r vana, veyvek ti b'enawi. (G) 16 - Dizd bibo ew tar zav . 1 7 - Ebi yew guli wesar nno. 18 - Ecel mer ame, per nexn neyen pa. 19 - Ecel morcela bro, pel neyen tira. (H) 20 - Ecel meysi yeno, kuwena germda gawan miyan. (G) 21 - FJla bid' nvon ti Xell Meh Mella y, nmey xet ra dano. (H) 22 - Emanet, daro qiyamet. (G) 23 - Erjel bizi ame, ona nan an wena. 24 - Erjel mijlowri hame perr ja yen. 25 - Fek luy unguri nresa, va : tir a 26 - Fek l tirn nresa, wana : werda to naw, endi solin o ! . (G) 27 - Fek ar nbestno. / Fek ar n tewno (nderzno). 28 - Gan di camrdey nbena. 28 - Gi bi vowri nlimiyno. (G) 29 - Got nengu cra n aqitiyn. 30 - Hefs, cay camrdan o. / Hefs cay camrd yo. 3 1 - Hekm kam o ? Ay o ki darbi piro ginaya. 32 - Heleb dur yo, her nerdwani z dur ? (G) 33 - Heq neheq tdesti (tdest di) gaz-gaz a. 34 - Hermuk timo herri erzeno xwi ser. (M) 35 - Herra cen mrd yew ca ra ya. 36 - He ki pr bi, leyr y (yey) pey hakan y (yey) kay ken. 37 - Heta (heya) ncawiyo, tiro nono. / Heto (Heyo) ncawiyo, nono
12 12 1 1

38 - Hewn merg biray c y. / Hewn merg yew . 39 - Hewt asnaw her by, iyo roy (aw) miyan, heme xo vr kerd.
1.

diwar.

2.

B'ewn : Zaza-Krt Ataszleri, Armanc, No : 5, 6, 7, 8, Stockholm, 1979. N vatan vernan ra, van dormar Pran (Dicle) ' ra ; ay bn, ze ki ma yn verdi nawito, n cayan ra gyriyay : () : rmgi (ermik) u Dewa Dktol' ra (GJ.Gl (GJ.C(H):Hni(Han) (HJ-i (M) :Ma'den (dewa Kzin' ra).

99

40 - Heyana ki lli nbo zeng nbena. / Hetana ki lli nbo zengi nebena. 41 - Hukmat her bo (bibo) z bere (bider) mewene. 42 - Hmay ky xwi veyneno vewri piro varneno. 43 - Kamo ki estorda ar wentewo, timo peyewo. 44 - Kar eyro (ewro) meverdi nimaj (siba). 45 - Kar wext, paay text. 46 - Kerga veyani, xwi kar heb di veynena. 47 - Kergi aw wena, xwi ra cor Hma (Elle) y ra hewnna. 48 - Kerra girani cay xu da. 49 - Kerra xini 'elamet pironday ya. 50 - Keye, qula pirjin a. 51 - K i biko (biicero), k ay veyno (vneno). 52 - K indi t da, indi zirar tira vejno. / K indi ki t d, indi by tira vecna. 53 - K kerd, k veyneno. 54 - K mrdim b'ar di ser non. / K nin mrdim b'ar di ser r. 55 - K nani geyray, lete k desti (dest ra) ono. 56 - Ko endi berz bo, linga uwan ta kuwena. (G) 57 - Ko iqas berz bo, ninga k ta kuwena. 58 - Kor ra va : To r i ?, va : Mi ri di (di heb) im 59 - Kutik, got kutik nweno. 60 - Kutik, pay kutik nnano. 6 1 - Kutik qatqat ra i fa'm (fahm) keno. 62 - Linga xo henda cilda xo derg ki. 63 - Luya geyraya, rd kewt ra zanayr a. (G) 64 - Luya geyraya, r vindert ra hewlr a. 65 - Ma heme gan bimr. / Ma pro yewroj miren. 66 - Mal, ey roj siyay o. 67 - Malo helal, vn nbeno. 68 - Mal, qand roj siyay o. () 69 - Mar -z- aw sero k di ndano (ndono). 70 - Maya k timo laj n ana (lac n ona) 71 - May hewt heb lacan (lajan), siloy sero merda. 72 - Merr niya ro qul, gez btey xwu ra best. 73 - Meruy awki, rayird awki di (aw ra) ikno. 74 - Meruy awi, rayird aw di ikno. 75 - Meyney kir d' xwi bilsi, minet mew'. (H) 76 - Mrdim dizd bo, ew tar zav . 77 - Mrdimo neheq (xayn), mird nweno. 78 - Mna erq ser di perrena, bizi vana : Qya ca indi sip ya. (G) 79 - Mird hay veyan nyo. 80 - Mre pirdi b' sera meo, qatiri b' pey ra meo (pakil dono to ro, vera meo gaz dono to ro). (H) 81 - M iqas herri bikeno, xwi ser dareno. 82 - Nan to anted imbaz di bo, ti timo veyan . (G) 83 - Na ha firra, ha zirra. 84 - Nefs, k fneno hefs, / Nefs, k dekeno hefs. 85 - Nefs vano : got, ti vaje (vaci) : ot ! 86 - Ninga (linga) xwi goreba cilda xwi derg ki. 87 - Nsani, ilki bi ksani. 88 - Panj git, yew ny. / Ponc git yew nben. 89 - Payedarey (Bitirey), gay citi r nmanena. 90 - Pers pers, k on Qars. 9 1 - Pey bi yew guli wesar nno.

100

92 - Peydi k pirda paday nan.

93 - Pomaney

94 95 96 97 -

pere ( fayde) nkena. Qala camerdan yew (yew ray) a. Qala wei, mar quh ra ancena. Qali, yew ray we a. Qayd guli r k telu xwi pistan nano. / K qayd guli r telu xwi pistan

nan.
98 - Qaz qaz ra, baz baz ra, imbaz imbaz ra. 99 - Qina dizd piznena. 100 - Qissey rat r iwewo erxn. ()
101 -

Rati pere nkena.

102 - Rim, gale di nnimno.

103 104 105 106 107 108 109 1 10 -

Ry siyay r teney lazim niya. / Ry siyay r teney i lazim a ? Rojo siya -di- yew (ew) pey k di nhaseno (naseno). Rojo teng ew pey k di naseno.

Roj vreno, qeza nvreno. Saya ki bidereso, herkes iwey xwi verdeno tira (H). Say ki sayri ra by, herkes uwa xwi ver bere dano. Sella ki haji virazo, rxi tede nvindena. Serewo ki ndejeno (ndeceno), xafi (ai, utiki) pa mebesti. 1 1 1 - Serewo ki nteweno, destmali pira (pa) mebesti. (). 112 - Sndor zor ino. 113 - Suc (suj) bnc o. (G) 1 14 - e ki, bra (qe) meki. 1 1 5 - erba aw, rayird aw di ikna. (G) 1 16 - Towrey zuray (Tewrey Zurayan) timo qul o. 1 17 - Vazday pisngi hetan pey kariyan o. 1 18 - Xarmuk end bikeno, dono xwi ser. 1 19 - Xayn (Mrdimo xayn), mird nweno. 120 - Xeta ewti, qay (qad) pll het a. 121 - Xirab, xirabey di ono. 122 - Veyve dur ra we o. / Dur ra veyve we o. 123 - Yew ndebeno tirba yewer. / Yew ndeken tirba yew. 124 - Yew (ew) doy xwi r nvano tir. 125 - Yew nino qismet yew (yewer) boro. 126 - Yew saya ki sayr ra bo, herkes uwa xwi ver de dano. (G) 127 - Zan (zon) di este ino. 128 - Zengn ra van : Bimbarekn bo, feqr ra van : To eno kura ra ardo ? (G) 129 - Zor reydi gure nbeno. 130 - Zra (zuriya) yew hewi (ray) tat weno.

101

III - IBENOKI1
Awki miyon ra ono hy nbeno. / SEY Azon veyndono nimac nkeno, cen gno mare nbimeno. / DK 3 - Bdeston bningon ber akeno. /VA 4 - yd mi esto, hetan an di bind ard ra geyreno, an di yeno heway altun bereqno / SIRS 5 - yd mi esto ono nono xo ra pey newnno / RO 6 - Ez bera (ber ra) yo zere, yew say mi ewres tenon ra bari kerdi. / SILOM 7 - Ez ona kura mi ra beste wo (Ti kura r to ra beste wo). / NAME 8 - Ez on y (y) vinden. / PAY 9 - Ez on, y on ; hindey yew des qurii ca vardono. / UWA (BASTONI) 10 - Fek y esto, zon y ino ; Dest y est, ning y in ; Pzey y esto, loqley y jn. / DRI 1 1 - Fek miyon di zon. / LULI 1 2 - Feqr arzen 'ard, zengn deken tonektey xwi. / ILON 13 - Gon weyeno (weneno) bgon, bgon weyeno bmon. / KELEK 14 - Her bar ra ono zerre. / KOIK (KEWIKI) FEK 1 5 - Ime (hame) se ono, i se nno. / XORTEY 16 - Kar y ay o ki roeno, zirar y ay o ki gno (gno). /CIXARA 1 7 - Karga (Kergi ra) wirdkr o, nson ra pl (plr) o. / KELAW 1 8 - Kelawa hut, pir nt / NCILI 19 - Kutiko siya, ber paweno. / KESEKI 20 - Mexreb yeno, nimac ono. / HEWN 21 - Serd bn di yew nmey non. / AMI 22 - Serd gil di adir veeno. / VILIKEY HINARI 23 - Yew iy mi esto, badir veeno. / ROC 24 - Yew y mi esto, bin y hy o, nmey y wik o, serey y di vilik aben. /KELEK 25 - Yew y mi esto, cora cr smsiya (lsiya) wo. / LOCINI 26 - Yew y mi esto, geyreno geyreno, wextano ki arriseno (an beno), vindeno, fek jey akerde maneno. / SOWL 27 - Yew y mi esto, sot darg moneno, fekt y ra dimo-n yeno. , IFING 28 - Yew y mi esto, mi ari di girot siya, ez amewo keye, bi sur. / KOMIR 29 - Yew y mi esto, nmey koik o, ds ra dusnaye yo. / G. 30 - Yew y mi esto, ew roj dor-norey xwi on, timi cad xwi do. / AYRE SYA AYRI 31 - Yew y mi esto, tanay rey di on, awki rey di vecno. / HILKEY BR. 32 - Yew y mi esto, tim bind 'ard ra on-yen. / SIRS 33 - Yew y mi esto, tim mi rey do / SEY 34 - Yew y mi esto, yew im yay o. / DARZNI 35 - Yew y mi esto, yew estuni sero yo. / QAMPREKI 36 - Yew darey mi esta, kok yay asmn ra y, gil yay 'ar d. / ROC EW 37 - Yew gewa mi esta, hris di biz sip yew kelo sur tede wo. FEK,
1

2 -

DINDANZAN

/ RITA 40 - Zerey y kerey, teber y kerey, ha miyon ra bigeyri ha bigeyri. / MTNARA

/ N ibenokan ra : 4, 5, 7,17, 34. Gl (Egil) ra, ay bn dormarPran (Dicle) ra ar
by.

38 - Yew pelas mi esto, dinya wenaw. /ASMN 39 - Yew veyvey mi esta, tim tim nweey 'eyel bena.

102

IV - ESTANEKI (VISTONEKI)
Na estaneka crni, mi 1979 di yew dewije Motk (Mutki) ra girewti, nuti. Motk yew qezay Bedls (Bitlis) yo. Dewan Motk ra mesela sar dewan Meydan, Mermend (Bagarasi), Mis (Aqikalan), Kolaz, Niq (atalerik), en (Kasikh) nik' bi dimilk (zazak) qisey keno. Dimilky dormarey Motk ra heyan ewro tenya na estaneki nusiyaya. ifayde kiaz kilm a. Na estaneki hina ver yewna kovari di vejiyay, labr tay kelmey ya a nusiyay b (B'ewni : Hv Kovara kurd ya zarokan, no : 4, Stockholm,
1981, riperr : 9-10)
HE1

Bi w qin bi. Di ciny xo r' kulya. Yo hep we ame, yo hep wape mend. Haw ku we ame, hwye cinye vinderd. ye hon ra. Haw ku wape mend ame ko yo hon di. Ya ni hesna. Ami kehe. Cinye bni k' xo hesiye ko nmi aw kul xo (xu) der we, niwast ra. Fetlye ko yo he ya sera. He ya bai lan xo. Yo lacek ci r' bi. Fek lan hes biroc qawno. Myen lan yo trinq roc fna. Haw lacek xo den pero. Nika deva, teyya. Ma ci ci r' vano :
- Hawibaw?

Lacekvano: Yo iba tiye bi, mi nika devitni. May ci ci r' vano : - Hana trin roc law, roc esto biaw esto. Lacek vano : - Ko hecuna i r' ma tiye vinderda ? - En law fek lan qawnyew. Lacek fek lan ke a, xo r' iye ko he ko qoik ti ; yo enti pir qoik kerdo, haw cinye r beeni. Cinye terso : Hanhey ma ku Zey ci goy ci teyna man he . Yo qul dan he ri, he miro. Cinye o zey xo yen daw. Merdi cinye esto. Milet daw, haw mrik r vano : - Zey to, zey he o. Ya biku ! Yo roc may ci bi parxl ya riiyn iyay Hati-Nehat kulya. en haw iya xo r' kul top kero, wn tera ko yo r gay wero. r ri vano : - E to r' vana mewu ! Ez to ker bin parxl ... Gay ci wero, haw lacek yeno ya ker bin parxl gir dano. Don j win tera ko yo he gay ci wero. Lacek he r vano : - Mewu ! Ez to ker bin parxl ! He gay ci wero. Lacek yeno he ker bin parxl, gir dano, yeno daw. Milet daw pw ci ri remo. Yen kehe. Haw r o he ver do ena xor. Haw lacek may xo i^ vano : - E zana ko ima mi kr vin, ez xo f ena. May ci ci r* vano : - Meo law ! .. Lacek vano :
-

Bi xatir to.

103

en yo del (?) win tera ko yo duman vaz ra. an widi ko yo kalik yo quxani savar naw sera, pocu. Lacek vano : - Selamo 'elek.
van : - 'Eleykomeselam.

FERHENGOKE DIMILKTYA MOTKI

naw sera : ser nawo nmi : nme nihesna : nhesna

ami : ame, hame, (home) basi : beno, bno biku : bikie, bikii ci r' : ci r, jey r, y r, tira enti : ente, ante, plek iba : i, teba iya : ko daw : dewe, dewi den : dano, deno fetliye .feteliye, ageyra / ageyray hep : heb, tene haw : aw, ay, aya, ayo hon : hewn, hown kalik : pr, extiyar ke a : akerd kehe : keye ker : keno kr : ken, biker ko (ku) : ki, eke kul, zim lan : lane, lani, quli
man
: maneno

o : parxl : ereba pero : piro pocu : pewceno, powjeno (poj'eno) qawno : padano, gno, dugineno quxani : quxane, quxani riiyn : erawena roc : roj, roz savar : belxul aw : ewi, pesewi
ena
: ono,

ona

ye:sy,
tera : tira

trin : trij, trj tiye : tiya, ewta, inca vinderd : vindert, vinert vin : vn, vnd
wape : apey, tepya, tepa win : hewniya, ewniya, winiya
yen :yeno

teyna : tena

mewu : mewere, mewri miro : mireno milet : ar, mileti miyen : miyan

yo :yew,j',z
zey : lac, laj, zay

104

WA SUWEND BO WA IRT BO
Enver GKE

Eke ez win kerran

qalan miya di mendo. Eke ez tenya wo eke ez xwi ra cr diyaye wo, bpdt yo ez eke

ekewinyo bext mino sya. Bisuwend

biqesem, wa suwend bo, wa irt bo,

'ard di nmaneno ecr mi.

Tirk ra tadayox : Malmsanij

105

CA'DEYAN MA DI Z
EnverGKE
Mevajn

nakena nsna akera

caran

na vila
hinari. Ku akera

elbet ca'deyan madiz, ku bibo

rosan.

iqas ki win ver bi gel derg bib luly ekan, dest teresbavan peynya peynyan
yew

bi yew ku bisikiy.

Tirk ra tadayox : Malmsanij

106

MACERA

SILMON GINCE

Silemon Gince hazar new se w hris het de Hereket Dersm de menf bi. Ama be Wilat anakkale. Uca ra k da be Qaza Bayam'. Juy roje qaymaqam Bayram' pro menfy dano ar, nn ra vano ke :
- Emr hukumat esto, ta de milk danm suma.

Uca ra Silemon Gince qes ceno, vano ke

- Qaymakam Beg, rind qes mi gos ser ne. Melmeket ma de, Ergan'e Surbahan'e, Maxaur'e Birastk'e de yane n ar den de milk mi esto. Vto ponc hazar dar herug mi est. Poncas hazar kok hengura mi esta. Ju k axurade mi bye, zur mebo, hati ra mang zenene kone zerre, ber doten de nalke ses asm re pya vecne tever. Naxir mi, vto ponc ten uwan uwar irayenene. ax no Muzur k kol m' b.

Uca ra Muzur vat ke

... ez

- He ... he ... he ...he ... heyya ka ...ka ...ka ...ka ...ymakam beg, e ... ku ...ku...ku...koley Si ...si ... si ... si ...Silemon Axa yu.

e...e

Qesen Silemon Axay r qaymakam nam kerd. Ci re vat ke

- Silemon Axa, wlat anakkale daane r guc mi nesono ci. Qaza Bayram' k to r des ndana.

Qes qaymakam r py ra Silemon Axa ebe havalen xo vecya teber. Raa ra hevalan xo ra Alan vat ke :
- Zana Silemon Axa ? Sirixade me esta, engel ken tira, Koy Gazdax'ye ser ra Akdenz de masy seyt ken.

Silemon Axa k

107

La lao, a sirxe kot de darna w

Alan ci r vat ke : A axuro sima plle de darn w.

Na qes ser ra Silemon Axa miradiya
:

Heya heya bra. Hin ki axure bye, nya k sirixe bena.

ya. Hurd hurd na lawike vate

Wat pra k havalon xo ra birya

Koy Muzur duman o, pirnika mi lerze kena Yare m' kon ser ra yena xebera xeyre ana Ti ya, ti ya, newe vecya, Bely herm ya, saat vil ya, Taqat zon ya, dlega zerr ya.*1

1.

B'ewn : Roja Newe (Krte-Trke Gazete), No :

(15-V-1963) Istanbul, r : 4

108

QAWXE NRIB U SIWANI1

Arkerdox : Peter Ivanow LERCH

Ver coan yew lacek Nrbic i Swan, Xorsige dizdey, ban Mela Ehmed Qafan akerd, purt Mela Ehmed Qafan gerewt ber. Lac Mela Ehmed Huseyn di enoe dizd, tept va ke dizd ra : - Ti kanca ra y ? Dizd va ke : - Ez Nrib2 ra ya. Lac Mela Ehmed va ke : - Ti kam mehla d ? Dizd va ke : - Ez Mehlay eynan da. Lac mela Ehmed va ke : - Ti qew amey mal mi ben ? Dizd va ke : - Ez Nrbic a ameya mal tue, dizdey bikera, bera tue ez dan, lakim ke
ez ha bena, zor bena. Lac Mela Ehmed, wica serey dizd tera kerd, xebere erawute Nrib, Xelef Axay r va ke : - We Hyeni3 nbi tue tede qawxe kerdn, tue Hyenic pyr kit ard

eman ser. Xelef Axay, xebere erawute Avdulah Axay Kelan, va ke

1. No tekst kitab P. I. Lerch' ra gyriyawo Malmsanij tada elfaba Kurdk. Kitab Lerch' St. Petersburg (Lenngrad) di metbe'a ro gunawo (ap byo). Bewn .Lerch, P Forschungen ber die Kurden und die Iranischen Nord-Chaldaer, 1858, St Petersburg. 2. Qezay Hn ra beste n dew Nribi est : Nrib Axan (Kuyular), Nrib ulagan (Abacilar), Nrib Wusifan (ukur), Nrib Melikan (Bozok), Nrib Elyan (Atici), Nrib Topalan (Topular), Nrib-Gmsat. 3. Hni (Hyeni) : Ewro yew qezay Diyarbekir o (Hani).

109

- Mi Nrib de qawxe kerd, lakim ke wext xoe de hadre bi, tue mrdum mi kit, bizani ke ez vst mrdum tue yew mrdum xoe vera kiena. Avdulah Axay xebere erawute Xelef Axay r va ke - Waxte xoe de hedre bi, ez meyte esker xoe gna, yena Awkey eli4 ver, ti z wica ra esker xoe big, bye Ceyt5 ver, ma qawxe bik nwo ke ti serey mi wen, nwo ke ez serey tue wena. Xelef Axay xeber erawute Avdulah Axay r va ke - Esker mi hadrew, enkay ez ameya Deyte de, ti z warze esker xoe big, bye Awkey eli ver, ma qawxe bik. Enoe qawx Tirkan n enoe qawx eran , ti bye xoe r vyni. Avdulah Axay xeber erawute dewan va ke - ew mevind, meyte awkey eli ver qawxey ma Nrbican . Dewan xeber erawuti Avdulah Axay r va ke : - Mevinde, iqas mal Nribi est bide ma, ma peyney dewan Nribi venen. Abdulah Axay xeber erawute dewan va ke : Meters, ser mi r, mal ima r. Dewan va ke : - Ma emoe nvinden, ma warden, ma uen Awkey eli ver, qawxe ken, mevinde, ti z bye. Sebah Avdulah Axa werit be espar, esker xoe top kerd, va ke esker
: : :

mevind, ma yr qawxe, meters, Nrbic tan, qawx eran , ser mi r, mal ima r. Dumilbaz day puroe, Avdulah Axa kewt esker ver, i Awkey eh ver, esker Xelef Axay n'amew, er kerd, va ke esker xoe ra : - Ser mi r, mal ima r, dewan ven. Esker Avdulah Axay i dew Xelef Axay gerewt, e dew venay, ageray, amey keye, Avdulah Axay da mal esker xoe. Yew ame mend. Xelef Axay xebere erawute Avdulah Axay r va ke \ - Tue ehende esker mi kit, tue e dew mi venay, talan kerd, wext xoe de hedre bi, ez ena gelanke yena, kanca ke dew tue mi d ez venena, talan kena heta yew ewe oacux nverdana, hemn sere birnena. Avdulah Axay xeber erawute xelef Axay r va ke : - Cay xoe de rehat vinde, eke ena gelanke ez ameya tue ra yew kerga koeri nverdan. Xelef Axay xeber erawute Avdulah Axay r va ke : - Ti bye xoe r vne ! Avdulah Axa werit be espar, dumilbaz dav puroe, esker xoe ame pye ser. Avdulah Axa va ke esker xoe ra :

xoe ra : - Oxil,

4 eli : Ewro di dew Hni bi nameb eli est :

5.

ellifYukari Turah), ell Sufla (Asagi Turali) Ceyt (Cait, sergen)

110

- oacux ma ha uen qawxe, meters ena gelanke ew meverd hemne bik, ser mi r mal ima r. Esker va ke Avdulah Axay ra : - Pek efendim' Ala can tue sax bid, heta ke peynay ma nmer, tue r in. Avdulah Axay va ke : - Aferem oxil ! Avdulah Axay dumilbaz day puroe, esker xoe er kerd, e dyar Melekan, awna ke Xelef Axay tabure besta. Avdulah Axay esker xoe er kerd va

ke:

r mal ima r, meters yr bik hemne. Esker Avdulah Axay e, esker Xelef Axay weta ame bi tawricye, qawxe kerd, esker Xelef Axay 'rema, esker Avdulah Axay pey ra kewt, ban dewi pr talan kerd, waney Nrbican pyr kit, pes cine pyer ard.
- Ser mi

lll

WELAT WELAT KURDAN O

Xort KURD
Roj akewto biyo bol berz, Werzi xort Kurda werzi. Milet serbestey wazena, Werzi xort Kurda, werzi, Werzi keyna Kurda, werzi !
Welat welat Kurdan o, Ewro aro xo r weno. Welat ma yo naleno, Kes nalini nasnaweno, Zalim ma r zulum keno.

Hewn di menda mileta ma, Bindest mendo welat ma, Zalim wen heq ma, Welat welat merdan o. Werzi xort Kurda, werzi !

112

XONA HEC

Na deyri (lawike), yew keyneka Bngoliji eta nanhy xo ser. Nanl na keyneki, Ceng (Herb) Dinyawo Yewin (1914-1918) di iyo ceng ow wica di ehd byo. Na deyri, be'd bya deyra kay.1
Ser bon Hac yo meydon o, Bin bon Hec yo meydon o. Yo meydon astoron o, Riza Beg mayni kay dano. Re awio merdarin o, Keno ar xorton Kirdon o. Ver yne dono i ca k' giron o, Inala yo tira nmono. Her way vona, he way vona, Herway vona Xona Hec. im to sya y ze ekic,

Biry to qeytan gic. Ti Hom kena ti gu mi r vec, To vn hema tiya ra vec. Ti ermayena etya vec, Mi r b ver bon 'El Qic.

/ No zahet vemya deyri, ma tirk ra tada dimilkt. B'ewn : Roja Newe (KrteTrke Gazete), No : 1 (15- V-1963) Istanbul, riperr :4

113

BBLYOGRAFYA DIMIL (ZAZA) : 1858-1985

MALMSANIJ
1 - AUqemer, em Muzir, Deng Komkar (Kovara Federasyona Komeln Karkern Kurdistan li Ehnanya Federal), Frankfurt, No. 23 (Kanun 1980), r : 9 2 - Ah, Sabahattin, Estaneka Mna, tadayox : M.Dewij, Trj (Kovara ande pey), Izmir, No. 1 (1979), r: 39 3 - Antranig, Darsim, Tiflis, 1900. 4 - Arif, Ahmet, Snay T, Zerre di, Tadayox : Malmsanij, Devrimci Demokrat Genlik (Turke-Kurte Ayhk Siyas Genhk Dergisi), Istanbul, No : 3 (Nisan 1978), 5 - Ayata, Eshat, Bir Zaza Destani-1 (Isimsiz Bir Gezegenden Notlar), Stockholm 1984, 109 sayfa 6 - Barek, Roan, 1860 di Zazak, Trj, No. 3 (1980), r : 38 7 - Babug, Hayri, Gktiirk - Uygur Zaza Kurmanc Leheleri, Ankara, 1984, Ayyddiz Matbaasi A.. VI. + 88 sayfa. 8 - Babug, Hayri, Iki Tiirk Boyu : Zaza ve Kurmanclar, Tiirk Kulturun Aratirma Enstitus yayinlan, Ankara, 1984, 89 sayfa. 9 - Bedir Khan, Emir Qjeladet-Lescot, Roger, Grammaire Kurde (Dialecte Kurdmandji), Pars, 1970, r : 17, 24, 28, 43, 55, 157. 10 - Bedirxan, Celadet Al, Zar Dumil Mewlda Usman Efendi, Hv (Kovara andya git), Pars, No : 2 (Gulan 1984) r : 77-85 1 1 - Bedirxan, Celadet, Zar Dumil Mewlda Usman Efend, Hawar (Kovara Kurd), am, No : 23 (27 Temz 1933) 12 - (x Seleheddn x Sed), Beyatname, 13 - Bira, Rota ma, Roja Welat (Rojnama siyas and), Ankara, No : 7 (22 Gulan

1977), r
14
-

11

Blau, Dr. (Ernest) O (tto) (Friedrich Hermann), Nachrichten ber kurdische stamme, ZDMG (Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft), Leipzig, Bd. 16 (1862), p: 621-627 15 - Brndar, M., Engit Kej, Trj, No : 2 (1980), r : 32 16 - Brndar, M, Zazak dir Pronav (Zamr), Trj, Stockholm, No : 4 (1981), r : 54 17 - Butyka, D., Das ehemalige Vilayet Dersim, Mitteilungen der Geographischen Gesselschaft, Wien, 1892, Bd. XXXV, No : 2-3, r : 99-126 ; No : 4, r : 194-210 18 - Chater, Melveille, The Kizilbash clans of Kurdistan, The National Geographic Magasine, Wachington, oct.1928, vol. LDC, No : 4, p : 485-504 19 - Dapaxdzur (apaxur) Dersim, Armjanskij Vestnik, Erevan, 1916, No : 27, r :

21-22
20 - Deng Komkar, Frankfurt, No : 26, 27, 28 21 - Dersim, Armjanskij Vestnik, Erevan, 1916, No : 16, r
: 1

1-13

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22 - Dersimskie Kurdy (letter from Trabzon), Zapiski imperatorskogo Russkogo Geografieskogo ocbestvo, 1863, vol. I, r : 5-12 23 - Dersim, Svodka Svednij o Sopredel nyx strana, 1-5-1913, Tifiis, No : 48, r : 9-20 24 - Dersim, Zarja Vostoka, Tiflis, 31-7-1925 25 - Dersimi, M.N., Krdistan Tarihinde Dersim, Halep, 1952, r : 42-56, 1 10 26 - Dewij, ibenok Zazak, Trj, No : 2,3 27 - Dewij, Pra Hewt sera, Trj, Izmir, No. 3 (1980), r: 52 28 - Dewij, Zazak dir Vatey Vernan, Trj, No : 1,4 29 - Dilde Zaman (Zon de wagt), Kizil Yol, Bobign (Fransa), No : 2 (1984), r : 27 30 - Dilin Devrimci Miicadeledeki Etkisi, Ronah, Zrich, No : 18, r :..18-29 3 1 - Eli (Dersimli Ozan Eli), uare, Ala Sare Wedardayna Karkran, zgrlk Yolu (Ayhk Siyasi Dergi), Ankara, No : 44 (Ocak 1979), r: 77-80 32 - Evren i ra Milet Este Zere ? Deng Komkar, No : 57 (27-9-1 983), r : 14 33 - Farq, ma wo, Tirj, No : 2 (1980), r : 57 34 - Farq, Xal Wariza, Trj, No : 2,r : 60 35 - Ferhad, Hseyin, Vil Kurdan, Tadayox : Malmsanij, Trj, Stockholm, No : 4 (1981), r: 51 36 - Firat, M.erf, Dogu Dleri ve Varto Tarihi, 5. baski, Ankara, 1983, Ayyildiz Matbaasi A.., XXIII + 306 sayfa. 37 - Glic, Ver Giroti, Trj, No : 3 (1980), r : 48 38 - Gordlevskij, V.A., Iz religionyx iskannyj V Maloj Azii (Kyzylbai), Russkaja Mysl, Moskva, 1916, kn. XI, r. 79- 97 ; Novyj Vostok, Moskva, 1922 kn. I, r : 259-278 39 - Grenard, M.F, Une Secte religieuse d'Asie Mineure, Les Kysylbachs, Joumal Asiatique, Paris, Mai-Juin, 1904, lOe srie, vol. III, p : 51 1-522 40 - Grothe, (Dr.) Hugo (Von), Heine Vorderasienexpedition 1906 und 1907. Mit Beitragen Von F. Broili u.a., Leipzig, 191 1 (vol.I), 1912 (vol.II, Die Kurden und Kysylbasasch, p : 148-161) 41 - Gulensoy, Do. Dr. Tuncer, Kurmanci ve Zaza Turkeleri zerine bir Aratirma, Ankara, 1983, Ayyddiz Matbaasi A., X + 74 sayfa 42 - Hadank, Karl-Mann, Oskar, Mundarten der Zaza (Hauptsachlich aus Siwerek und Kor), Berlin, 1932 43 - Hakki, Nait, Derebeyi ve Dersim, Ankara, 1932, 75 sayfa+23 fotograf. 44 - Hes ve Dest Kam Ame Kistene, Deng Komkar, No : 51-52 (10411983), r : 16 45 - Heyder, Ay Wext, Hv (Kovara andiya Git), Paris, No : 2 (Gulan 1984),

r:104
Hikmet, Nazim, Ay, Tadayox : Malmsanij, Trj, No : 1 (1979) r : 36 Hucra Mi, Kizil Yol, No : 2 (1984), r : 50 Huseyn, Hesen, (Name), Berbang, Stockholm, No : 10 (Nsan 1983) r : 22 Jaba, M. Auguste, Dictionnaire Kurde-Franais St. Petersbourg, 1879 Karkern Kurdistan (Belavoka Partia Komunista Fransa-Section Chalon, Komela Ziman kurd tirk), 3-7-1982 51 - Kih, AU, Dewa Mixeyl de, Hv, Paris, No : 2 (Gulan 1984), r : 107 52 - Kizylbai Dersima, Svodka Svednij, o sopredelnyx stranax ... za vremja, r : 15 go Ijulja po l-Augusta-191 1 g, No : 4, Tiflis, 191 1 , r : 10-16 53 - Koy ma, Kizil Yol, No : 2 (1984), r : 41 54 - Kurdoev, K.K, Haletekani Cins Binay Berkar le Zaza da, Tadayox : Ibrahm Ezz, Govar Korr Zanyar Kurd, Bexdad, 1977, berg : 5, r : 236-263 55 - Kurdoev, K.K, Kategoriya Roda i Obiektnaya Konstruktsiya V Zaza, Iranskeye Yazikeznanye, Moskva, 1976, r : 104-119 56 - Latham, Robert Gordon, On a Zaza Vocabulary, Opuscule, Essys Chiefly philological and etnographical, (Williams and Norgat), London, Edinburg, Leipzig, 1860, P : 242-244 57 - (Latham, Robert Gordon), Zaza Lgates Hakkinda, Siire (U ayldc Siyasal Kltur dergisi), No : 2, Sayfa : 1 1-13
46 47 48 49 50 -

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58 - Le Coq, A.V., Kurdische Texte, Berlin, 1903 59 - Le Coq, A.V., Hikayeti Dunya Gzeli (Tadayox : Omer ibn Ali Kose), r : 63 60 - Le Coq, A.V., Hikayeti Ibrahim Pasa, r : 60 61 - Le Coq, A.V., Hikayeti Yusub we azz (Tadayox : Omer ibn Ah Kose), r : 66 62 - Le Coq A.V., Ekmeki de Muawere (Vatox : Omer ibn Ali Kose), r : 68 63 - Le Coq, A.V., Latife (Vatox : Omer ibn Ali Kose), r : 68, 69 64 - Le Coq, A.V., Die Kardinalzahlen in Zaza, Baba und Lolo-Kurdisch, r : 70 65 - Le Coq, A.V., Eigine Satze in Zaza, Baba und Lolo Kurdisch, r : 72 66 - Le Coq, A.V., Wortsammlung ; Deutsch, Baba Kurdisch un Zaza, r : 103 67 - Lerch, P., Forschungen ber die Kurden und die Iranischen Nord-Chaldaer, 1858, Petersbourg 68 - Lerch, Peter Ivanowi (Ptr Ivanovi Lerx), Issledovanija ob iranskix Kurdax i ix Predkax Sevemyx Xaldejax, SPB., 1858 69 - Literarisches ber Kurdistan, PM (Petermanns Mitteilungen), 1 864, p : 67

(W.Strecker, Der Distrikt der Dersim-Kurden). 70 - Macera Silman Gince, Roja Newe (Krte-Tiirke Gazete), Istanbul, No

(15-5-1963), r:4 71 - Malrnsanij, Br, Hv (Kovara andiy Git), Paris, No : 2 (Gulan 1984) 72 - Malmsanij, end Deyr ma, Berbang, Stockholm, No. 12, r : 16-17 73 - Malmsanij, Dimilk di Ciyayeya Vatian, Hv, Paris No. 2 (Gulan 1984), r : 86-103 74 - Malmsanij, Dimilk di Daek, Berbang, Stockholm, No : 15 (1983), r : 15-17 75 - Malmsanij, Dimilk di Lker Hevdudan, Hv, Paris, No : 1, (Ilon 1984), r : 67
82 76 - Malmsanij, Dizd Qiral, Berbang, Stockholm, No. 10 (Nsan 1983), r : 16 77 - Malmsanij, Dil Konusunda bir Aratirma, Devrimci Demokrat Genhk, Istanbul, 1978, No: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 78 - Mahnsanij, Etnik, Ktab Ramitey, Trj, No. 2 (1980), r : 27-29 79 - Malmsanij, Ganfday Drsim, Berbang, Stockholm, No. 11 (Gulan 1983), r :
10-11

80 - Malmsanij, Gune, Yasax Eyb, Berbang, Stockholm,No. 17 (1984), r : 11 81 - Malmsanij, He, Hv (Kovara Kurd ya Zarokan), Stockholm, No. 4 (Gulan 1981), r: 8-9 82 - Malmsanij, Ma i Wat ? Errik, Deza, Trj, Stockholm, No. 4, r : 59-66 83 - Malmsanij, ret Kal, Trj, No. 1 (1979), r : 43 84 - Malmsanij, Tkiliya Zaravayan, Berbang, Stockholm, No. 7-8-9 85 - Mahnsanij, Zaza (Dimil) Lehesinde Yazan Bir Ozan : Melay Xas, Devrimci Demokrat Genlik, Istanbul, No : 2 (Mart 1978) 86 - Malmsanij, Zaza-Krt Ataszleri, Armanc, Stockholm, No. 5 (Ilon 1979), 6 (ileya Pn 1979), 7 (iriya Pan 1979), 8 (Kanun 1979) 87 - Malmsanij, Zerra Mi, Ewro Meti, Ma Bi iman Dy, Trj, No : 3 (1980), r : 22-29 88 - Mehmed, Bi musn, Trj, Izmir, No : 2 (1980), r : 57 89 - Mller, Fr., Zaza-Dialect der Kurdensprache, (Beitrage zur kenntniss der neuper-

sischen Dialecte, Laut und Formenlehre, Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften), Wien, 1864, No : 48, 21 p. 90 - Qaz, Seyd, Dersim, Trj, Stockholm, No : 4 (1981), r : 50 91 - Qaz, Seyd, (Dersim), Dr. ivan, Krt Millet Hareketleri ve Irak'ta Kiirdistan Ditilah, Stockholm. 92 - Sevgen, Nazmi, Yaayilari imdiye Kadar Gizh Kalmi Bir Airet : Zazalar, Tarih Dunyasi Dergisi, Sayi : 14,15,16,17, Istanbul, 1950 / TurkKulturu Dergisi, Sayi : 299, 230, Ankara, 1982 93 - eix Said u Diarbekira, Zarja Vostoka, Tiflis, 54-1925, p : 3

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94 - Tayfun, M., Zaza-Kiirt Tiirkiileri, zgurliik Yolu (Aylik Siyasi Dergi), Ankara, No : 19 (Aralik 1976), r: 71-83 95 - Taylor, James G., Journal of a tour in Armenia, Kurdistan and upper Mesopotamia with notes of researches in the Deyrsim Dagh in 1 866, JRGS (Journal of the Royal Geographical Society), London 1868, XXXVIII, p : 281-361 96 - The Faith of the Dersim Kurds, Gelawj, Takoma park, Maryland, Amsterdam, june 1964, p :8-10 97 - Usman Efendi, Biya Pxember (Mewlda Neb-Bi Kurdya Dmil, Zaravay Swrek), am (Damascus), 1933 98 - Xag Vera, Deng Komkar, Frankfurt, No : 51-52 (104-1983), r : 16 99 - Xas, (Mela) Ehmed, Mewhd, Diyarbekir, Litografya Matbaasi, 1900 100 - Xat Xanim, Eliy Evdirrehman, Erivan, 1959 / Ely Evdirehman, (Gund Mrxasan), Rabn (Organa Bahoz-Rxistina Tkoer oregern Kurdistan, No : 1 (Gulan 1975), r: 12-14 101 - Xezal, Roja Welat (Rojnama Siyasi and), Ankara, No : 3 (ileya Pn 1977), r : 12 102 - Xoca, Wel, Bi dimil, Hln (Kovara Kurd ya Zarokan), Stockholm, No : 7, r :
11

103 - Xoca, Wel, Bi dimil du man, Hln, Stockholm, 1983, No : 8, r : 13 104 - Xoca Wel, Bi dimil du man, Hln, Stockholm, No : 11 (1984) r : 13 105 - Xoca, Wel, Tiktenya, Berbang Stockholm, No : 16 (1983), r : 23 106 - Xonay Hec, Roja Newe (Krte-Turke Gazete), Istanbul, No : 1 (15-5-1963),

r:4
Yavuz, Edip, Tarih Boyunca Trk Kavimleri, Ankara, 1968 Yeka nek, Hln (Kovara Kurd ya Zarokan), Stockholm, No : 3 (1983), r : 13 - Zaza (Dimil) : Tiirk Ansiklopedisi (Arya Maddesi): cilt : 3, sayfa : 425 - Zaza : Muin, Dr. Muhemmed ; (Muhemmed Huseyin bin Xelef Tebrz mutexelbe Borhan), Borhan Qati' Intiar Danigah Tehran, Tehran, 1330 (hicr-ems), cild :
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1 1 1 -

Hs

l,r:39
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1 13 - Zek, M. Emn, Kurdistan Tarihi, Istanbul, 1977, Komal Yayinlan, sayfa 176, 177,178,187 114 - Zerteng, Pankisar, Zazakiy Ezirgan Diyarbekir, Trj, No : 3 (1980), r : 7 115 - Zerteng, Pankisar, Ziwan Qisse Kerdis Nti, Trj, No : 2, r :10 116 - Zilf, Can Can, zgurlk Yolu, Ankara, No : 36, r : 87-94 1 17 - Zilf, Day Mi Hf to Guret, Gaziya Welat (jibo er Azad wekhevy Rojnama Meh), Frankfurt, No : 3 (1980), r : 10 1 18 - Zilf, Day Mi Hf To Guret, Berbang, Stockholm, No : 16, r : 16 1 19 - Zilf, Dersim Yresinden Iki Halk Tiirkusu, Ozgiirliik Yolu, Ankara, No : 30 (Kasim 1977), s: 91-98 120 - Zilfi, Dimilk-Kurmanc-Tirk ferhengok, Hv,No:l, (llon 1983), r : 107-123 121 - Zilf, Folklor Kurd ebe Zarava Dimilk, Hv, Paris, No : 1 (Ilon 1983),r : 83-106 ; No : 2 (Gulan 1984), r : 109-124 122 - Zilfi, Piyaker Koladarn Tirk, Ronah, Zurich, No : 22 (Gelawj 1977) 123 - Zilfi, Xell, Hesenqela, evdn, Pore, Ozgurluk Yolu, No : 43 (Aralik 1978), r :

87

117

HALETEKAN CNS BNAY BERKAR LE ZAZA DA1

Nsn be rs : Profesor K.K. KURDOYF

Peki
Le ser diyalkt zaza kse w nakok zor le do rwewe heye. Rykyan ewe ye, ke hend le zanayan zaza ne be diyalkt we ne be gover ziman kurd dadenn. Ewekeytiryan ewe ye, ke zaza debenewe ser yekk le diyalektekan ziman kurd -ser diyalkt kirmanc ser weyan xwar- ca me lre da be pwstman zan ke em wutare nusrawe le layen profsor Kenat Kelasovq Kurdoyv'ewe, ke be ziman rs le kitb zanist ziman zimane ranyekan da bilaw kirawetewe* werbigrrne ser ziman kurd, bo ewey, ke zanayan zimanewanan berrz kurdman bxwninewe we belk hend it nw tr le lay ewanewe derkewt. Her wek lem wutare da debnn, ke mamosta K.K. Kurdoyf be belgey zanist rewan ewey ron kirdtewe, ke zaza ser be ziman kurd ye diyalktek em zimane e, we bas ewe kirdwe, ke em diyalkte le zor sit legel diyalkt kirmanc xwar yek degrtewe. K.K. Kurdoyf lem wutare da berawurd zazay legel diyalkt kirmanc xwar nekirdwe, belk legel diyalkt kirmanc sery kirdwe we diyalkt zazay pitir be lay diyalkt kirmanc ser da birdwe. Min le kat xwndinewey em wutare w wergrran bo ser ziman kurd hewl berawurd kirdineweyim legel kirmanc xwar dawe, belam legel em wutare da bilaw nekemewe, qunke demewt be wutark taybet w serbexoy bilaw kemewe we qltur bo berawurdeke biqim. Lre da hewl ewe'm dawe, zarawe rzimanyekan le wergraneke da kurd bin le pal ewanewe zarawe rzimanyekan ereb w ngilizm nswin. Hend sit kurt kirayewe w zarawey taybetim bew mebestaney xwarewe bekar hnawe : K.K. : Kenat Kelaovq Kurdoyf K.X. : Karl Xadank P.L. : Pyutir Lrx
l. :

lapere

* Iranskeye Yazikeznanye, Moscow, 1976, p : 104-109

118

berkar : tewawker, el-meful diyalkt : lehcey mehell gramatk : rziman grp : komele halet dyar : el-haletu'l-mubaere (direct case) halet nedyar : el-haletul-mubheme (oblique case) ber. : berawurd kr. : kirmanc

WUTAREKE
Qise be ziman zaza le herme nawendekan Kurdistan Turkiya dekir ew nawe sgoeye degrtewe, ke dekewte nwan arekan Diyarbekir Mu Dersm. Zaza end govrk heye ; her gover naw ew naweyey wergirtwe, ke l bekar dehnrt, wek : zazay Swerek, zazay Kor, zazay ebaxur, zazay Kx w zazay Pal. Ew goverane le roy cewher reg rey binaxey rziman, fonetk lkska we binney dirstbn ferheng yek

degirinnewe. Danan zaza be weyek ziman kurd le layen hend zanayan ke w nakok le ser e. Ta sta wn zaza le naw zimane ranyekan dyar nye. Her wek debnn, ke zanayan A. Abovyan, N. Dersm, P. Lrx, V. trker, L Kok, F. Miller, K. Bedirxan, K. Badill we ewantir zaza be diyalktk ziman kurd dadenn, belam zanayantir O. Mann, R, K. Xadank, D.N. Mekkenz htir zaza ebenewe ser goran, ke be ziman kurd danann, herende emane neyan tuwanwe belge w qena'et zanist wa bihnnewe, ke bitwanin rakan xoyan dpat kenewe. Hebn em ke w ew nakokye le ser diyalkt zaza le ber ewe ye ke binyatnan rziman zaza ta emro kem kewtte ber nk qelem kolnewey zanist w lduwan, legel ewe ke hend tkst le diyalkt zaza bilaw kirawnetewe. F. Miller, ke kurtey rziman zazay nswe ew tkste zazayaney bekar hnawe, ke P. Lrx bilaw kirdnetewe we degerrnewe ser goverekan diyalkt zazay nawey M Pal*. Her weha, K. Xadank tekste zazayyekan gover zazay Swerek zazay Kor bekar hnawin ke O. Mann le salekan 1901-1903; 1906-1907 koy kirdnetewe we bilaw kirdnetewe. Be py em goverane nser nawbiraw berkolk le gramatk zaza nswe, belam boy rnekewtwe, ke wn zaza le naw zimane ranyekan da diyar xat**. Hewldanekan F. Miller we K. Xadank piley yeksan binyat gramatk zaza w kirmanc dyar deken, awa serkewtinyan le kareke da destgr neb. unke htan ewsa halet dyar de bincnekan gramatk xud kirmanc

* Mller, Zaza-Dialekt der kurdensprache, Wien, 1864 **Hadank, Mundarten der Zaza, Berlin, 1932 Leme bew lawe kurt kirawey K.X. bekar dehnn le birt K. Xadank.

119

der nekewtib, bo ye kolnewe le forme dyar xeryekan diyar de gramatkyekan diyalkt zaza berawurd legel kirmanc da betenhay we be yeklay derkewt. me demanewe be weyek git w binc hebn cinse gramatkyekan we binyat destr berkar kar tperr le formekan kat rabird da le diyalkt zaza be berawurd kirdinewey legel heman dyar de gramatkyekan kirmanc pan bideyn. P ewey, ke dest be nsn halet dyar de gramatkyekan zaza w kirmanc bikeyn, deb hend qise le ser hebn cins binyat destr berkar le kirmanc da bikeyn. Ewey ke bo yekem car we here zor bas kirabt, yaxud bayix pdirabt le nw basegramatkyekan diyalkt binc ziman kurd-kirmanc-, pirsiyar haletekan cins we binyat destr berkare le kar tperr da. Be py naw hey le roy cinsewe le kirmanc da boman der dekewt, ke watay kes giyanleber myne bigeyinin, we nawe nrnekan ew wuanen ke, watay kes giyanleber nrne bt. Balam nawe heyyekantir, ke watay kenkrt tewaw we mefahm mcerred debexin, detwanin bibin be cins nrne, yan myne. Naney gramatk cins naw le kirmanc da be p yasay zafetewe bem cre ye -a bo myney b amraz, -i bo nerney bamraz, - bo nrney amrazdar e. Le yasay halet nadyar da naney gramatk nawk, ke le grpk pk hatibt bo myney amrazdar weyan bamraz naney -e ye, bo nrney amrazdar naney - ye, belam bo nrney bamraz nane nye ; be watay bkotay ye. Diyar e, ke naney zafet naney halet nadyar ewe ye ke ew zafete w ew halete bo herd cins naw le naw tak da derdekewin, we le naw ko da nrne w myne lk cya nabnewe w yek naneyan heye. Bo herd cinse nawekan tenha yek naneyan heye, ke ew naney -an e, ke bo halet nadyar bekar dehnrt, we le halet dyar da tak koy naw tenha be kotay karekewe dyar e. Le binyat berkar tperr da le kat rabird da sobyekt (mentiq)* be rjey halet nadyar be derdekewt we serinc radek, belam berkar rdaweke -ebykt- le rjey halet dyar be derdekewt, lem halete da kar legel fa'il nadyar da rk nakewt, belk legel berkar yekser (el-mef ul'ul-mubair) be ser kotay karekewe dyar e. Em core binyate gramatkye le kirmanc da be pesv (kar karabizir -el mebn h'l- mechul) dt be derdekewt nek be ektv (kar dyar -el mebn h'l- me'lm). Le kirmanc da binyat pesv be yarmet kar yarmetder, durust debt pa ewey ke kare yarmetdereke be kark tperr watabex durust debt. Em cre reg rane le hem ew rjanewe dr nn, ke wezfe w dewr coreha we corawcor naney haletekan cins nanekan zafet formekan halet nadyar naw le kirmanc da debnin. Bo kolnewe le halet cins binyat berkar tneperr le zaza da wa beba dezann, ke be weyk rk guncaw le xasyetekan diyar akira we serinc rak form naw nr naw m le yasay nanekan zafet formekan halet nadyar naw da we berawrd legel heman cor le kirmanc da
:

el-fa'lul-mentiq, elmustetr

120

bikeyn, bem pilane zor ba hebn cins binyat zafet le zaza da bedyar dekew we detwanr biryar le ser yeksan w hawbe w lkcday w cyawaz coreha formekanyan le herd diyalekteke da -kirmanc zazay- bidr. Derbarey hebn halet cins le zaza da K. Xadank tenha le ser ewe newestawe, ke i core tp naw hey le naw em cinsane da degerrtewe ser em yan ew cins (nr m), belk serinc K. Xadank bo ewe royitwe, ke cins rziman le naw hey w awelnaw ranaw rjey kar dyarxiraw heye w be diyar dekew (K.X. 622)2 K. Xadank hend naney zafet debatewe ser ew formaney rziman akira w cins. Nanekan zafet naw nr le lay K. Xadank'ewe emanen -e, -, -o, -i, bo naw myne emanen -a, -ya, -a, -e. K. Xadank sebaret akiray w derkewtin cins le haletekan nadyar naw ranaw tak le form -e, -, h\q nalt em formane be form kasus obhgus* -casus obligus- daden (K.X. 62, 63). Le be zaza ziman kurd nye naney lkcday zaza w kirmanc beraw dekewt, ke wayan le K. Xadank kirdwe bawerr be kurdyet zaza nehn we bilt, ke le zaza da cins heye, belam le kirmanc da cins pamaweye we mawetewe. K. Xadank dens :Lk cday cins gramatk le zaza da zor be akira diyar e, awa le kurd rojawa da - kirmanc, K.K. - ewe detwanr tenha be pamawe dabinrt - K.X, 21. Piley stay zanist ziman kurd wutar derbarey pamawet weyan nebn cins gramatk le kurd da be diro dexatewe. Zimannasekanman em rayeyan ragirt, ke le serew da wutrawe, sereray ewe be endaze w pwan tewaw destnan hebn cinsyan le kiramnc da kird, herweha sebart nr m le kirmanc da coreha form naneyan derxist her un le nzam zafet da awa le tesrf naw da**. Le zaza da nanekan zafet bo tak emanen -i, -, -a, -a, e, -o. Em nane keresten we cins gramatk pan deden. Hend naney zafet le zaza da xasiyet axawtin goverekan be der dexen. Naney - y zafet betenha we becday le wantir le gover nawey M Pal da bekar dehnrt, we formekan zafet -e, -a, -a, -e lem gover nawane da bekem bekar dehnrn (birrwane : tkstekan P. Lrx, L 88-1 10) ***. Le gover Swerek da form zafet - zor bekar dehnrt, belam formekan -, -a, -e ke ber aw dekewen (K.X, 173-210), le goverekan zaza Kor zaza Kx da her form zafet - betenha bekar dehnrt (K.X, 306-354). We le Cebaxcr da formekan -, -, -o bekar dehnrn (K.X, 360-370). Cew tkstaney, ke le layen xomanewe nsrawnetewe degerrnewe ser nawey Batm tenha formekan -, -, -a bekar dehnrn. Wezfey formekan zafet le goverekan zaza da le layek cyawaz nwan goverekan pan deden le layektirewe tkelaw w yeksan goverekan be. : : : :

* oblique case : halet nadiyar -** birrwane : KJi.. Kurdoev, Grammatika kurdskovo Yezika (kurmanj), M-L, 1957 ; NJ. Tisukerman Ochirik Grammatiki Kurdskovo Yeziske - Trudi Institute Yezike znani
ANSSSR, 1956, T. VI ; - H. KH. Bakaev, Govor Kurdov Turkmeni, M.-Lt 1962. *** birrwane : P. Lerkh, Issledevanie eb iranskikh kurdakh Ikh Predkakh - Sevemikh khadankakh, KN. III, SPB., 1858.

121

diyar dexen. Bewurdbnewe le hem tkstekan goverekan zaza be derdekewt, ke form zafet here bekarhat we bilaw le goverekan da, form - ye. Em form zafete herwek git goverekan zaza bigeynte yek waye we mhwerk e bo pandan cins. P hem itek eme dt, ke jimareyk zor le wue -formekan -a, -e yan le zaza da be serewe diyar e, belam le kirmanc da form -a ye. Em rewalete binaxeyk waman bo destnan dekat, ke bilyn ew forme-zafetyaney zaza legel ew wuane bekar dehnrn, ke le cins mynen. Wezfey form zafet -a, -e, le zaza da legel wezfey a y kirmanc tenasub dekat. Her em forme zafete detwan bibte naney cins naw diyarxiraw. Be temaakirdin ew tkstaney, ke P. Lrx L Kok K. Xadank h xoman (mebest Yekt Sovyet e -wergrr) herweha leser qisekan K. Xadank sebaret hebn cins le goverekan zaza da deln, ke cins le zaza da herwek le kirmanc da taybet e be form ranaw naney tak ranaw kes tak ranaw hey w hend le rjekan kar. Formekan cins gramatk diyar be ser nawyan ranawewe her naney zafet formekan naw ranaw in le halet nadiyar da. Herwek le kirmanc da, ke derkewtin cins naw awelnaw dewestte ser naw diyarxiraw, ke dekewne peweyan. Derkewtin cins be ser kotay karekanewe yekk e lew nananey, ke zaza le kirmanc cda dekatewe. Haletekantir derkewtin cins le zaza da legel heman ho w halet degunct le kirmanc da. Nimne
:

zaza

Vatra xo bide mi (PL, 88) Kena3 mi ha qonax da rnite (PL.89) Cina dw va (PL, 80) Ez cehan estor xu dana tu (K.X, 348) Xalo xencera mi bide (P.L, 101) Name ereta te7 ina u ? (P.L, 96)

kirmanc Dasa xwe bide min Kea4 min wa qonax da runityes Jina dw got Ez cenuya hespa xwe bidim6 te Xalo xencera min bide Nav ereta te ye ? ta d.

Komelewueyk le zaza da heye, ke zafet -a, -e werdegrin, belam le kirmanc da zafet cins nr werdegrin. Em diyar de gramatkye teasubek kem le wezfey formekan zafet -a, -e we form -a le zaza w kirmanc da bederdexat. Nimne :
kirmanc Hesenk rabrd' le dw bir Hesenk werit, lea dew bird (P.L, 95)8 Bin balna dw ra imr dw vet, geraut Ji bin balgy dw imra dw derxist.1"
zaza

(P.L.,95) To sere xo tat (K X., 177) Qewxe Swan Abdula Beg (P.L. , 96) Awa nimneytir hen.

Te ser xwe terat. Qewxa Swan Abdula Beg

Izafet -a le zaza w kirmanc da betewaw wezfey diyarxistin mulkiyet itk weyan danepal itk bo lay nawkewe debn herweha le herd diyalkteke da zafet -a nank gramatk cins mynaw e. Bo nimne :

122

zaza

Name ereta ti1 1 ina u ? (P.L., 96) Py debara me^ bibo (P.L., 87) Raya ma dr a (KX, 175) Ti" dersa" xo wend o ? (K.X., 167) Bejna ja kilm a (KX, 160) Derga ja reane (KX., 175)

kirmanc Nav ereta te i ye ? P debara me bibe. Rya me dr e. Te dersa xwe xwendiye Bejna w kurt e. Derga w bihejne.

nimneytir.

zafet -, - be zor le git goverekan diyalkt zaza da bekar dehnrt, heman zafet, le diyalkt kirmanc da tenha wek naneyk gramatk naw diyarxiraw nrne diyar e. zafet -, - le zaza da naney naw diyarxiraw cins nrne w myne ye, lew haletey, ke naney cins nrne ye legel zafet -e, - le kirmanc da yek degrtewe, leber ewe detwann biln, ke zafet -, le her d diyalkteke da naneyk gramatk cins nrnen, serray ewey, ke le wezfe da le her du diyalkteke da yek in. Yeksan w wekyek naw le ry qeblkirdin zafet -e, le herd diyalkteke da be derdekewt, we le kirmanc da debnn, ke hend naw zafet -e werdegrin hend nawtur zafet -a. Nimne le bekarhatin zafet - le zaza da :
zaza

kirmanc
Nav te i ye ? Min got miy xwar14 Mvan me Bav kur ji karvan pirs kir. Dest bav xwe pa kir. Qismet min Wealt Mrdn da. Bax te heye ? Qewl camran Ser xwe terat, ry xwe terat.

a) Nam to io ? (KX, 173) Min got myr wardo (KX, 1 74) Meman ma (KX, 175) Pr lacek karwan ra pers kird (KX 195)15 Dest pr xo lau na pa (KX, 197) Qismet min (KX, 204) Welat Mrdn di (KX, 204) Bax tu estu ? (P.L., 95) Qaul camrdan (P.L., 95) Ser xoe tat, r xoe tat (P.L. 121)

htir
b) Rca karwan pr lacek qabul kird

Rica karvan bav kur qebl kir

(KX, 196) Merlat xo kird^ xo dest (K.X.,

195)

Mertala xwe kir dest xwe.

Kilt qap (K.X., 200) Dost min (KX, 328) Qawx Nrib Swan (P.L. 111) Kf ma haul u (P.L., 96) Texmn xo va (KX. 204) To cuab kahit ard ? (KX, 181)

Kilta qap Dosta16 min

Qewxa Nrib Swan. Kfa me xwe e. Texmna xwe got. Te caba kaxez an ?

htir.
Bekarhatin - le zaza da
:

123

zaza

a) Bab min ez daya tu (KX, 342) Bira pl (P.L., 87) Veng xoe (P.L., 88) Got ga sur (P.L., 91) Ahmed lac El Axa (P.L., 101) Dest xoe berd zere ibak (P.L., 101) Esker Ebdula Axa (P.L, 110) b) ek xo bide min (P.L., 1 10) Qonax m (P.L., 89)" Kfi tue (P.L., 89) Fncan diyni (KX, 319) Rouc qaux (P.L., 119)

Malmi(KX,316)
imiyr dw bge (P.L., 94) Ina desmal jin min a (KX, 328)

kirmanc Bav min ez dame te Bira mezin. Bang xwe. Got ga sor. Ehmed kur El Axa. Dest xwe bir hindur ibak Esker Ebdula Axa. eka xwe bide min. Qonaxa min Kfa te Fncana dudan Roja qewx. Mala18 min imra dw hilde19. Ew20 desmala jina min e.

htir.

Ew nimney serewe yeksan w hawbeyet nwan zaza kirmanc pan deden, her weha diyar e, ke wue le zaza da be zafet -, - le naw qewarey terkb naw da xoyan degorrin bedwayewe wek naw cins nr m be derdekewin. Le kirmanc da bek le nawan be zafet - denasrn le cins nr da, we beekey duwem ke naw myne ye be zafet -a. Ger bt bigerrnewe ser naweheyyekan derdekewt, ke cins naw le kirmanc w zaza da yek seraweyan heye. Le qewarey nawk da diyar e, le diyalkt zaza da zafet -, - yek wezfe debnn we debine naney cins nrney temellk naw diyarxiraw, bo ye gel car wezfeyan tkel yek debin. Em diyar de gramatkye le zaza da zor beraw dekew le gelk tkstekan zaza da, ke degerrnewe ser coreha goverekan. Car wa heye, ke wueyk lem diyalkte da legel zafet - hatuwe we car wa heye legel zafet -. Nimne
:

Berawurd

zm

m" bide (P.L.,

101)

Mal ima (P.L., 105) Jin xo ra va (KX 329) Dost min (KX, 328)

Qaul camerdan ya u (P.L., 95) Eno qaux Tirkan nu (P.L., 95) Ez cebab dew dana (P.L., 88) Wext xo da

zm m" bide (P.L., 84) Mal tue (P.L., 101) Jin min (K.X., 328) Dost tu (K.X., 328) Qaul camerdan ya u (P.L., 95). Qaux Swan Ebdula Beg (P.L, 96) Tu cuab min narda wext xo da (P.L., 104)

htir

Bem pye formekan zafet tak -a, -e, -, - kurte hawbeyek le nwan diyalkt zaza w kirmanc da pk debnin. Le kirmanc da zafet -a, -e, bes be nawemynekan delkt, belam zafet -, -, be nrnekan ; be watay ema-

124

ne wek naney pandan gramatk cins naw hey wezfe debnin. Wezfey zafet le zaza da ew le binc da her wa ye, belam be ciyawaz le kirmanc, ke wezfey zafet gramatk le zaza da lew halete da, ke cins gramatk nan dedat cda debtewe, debnn, ke hend car be naw nrne delkn hend cartir be naw myne. Em wezfetkelawyey zafet le zaza da berew le nawn dect le pandan halet cins gramatk. We herweha haletekan cins gramatk le zaza da le hend formekan kar da be derdekewin be taybet le karelikawekan formekan kat rabirdy kes syem tak kar. Em rdawe rzimanye nank taybet e bezaza we le kirmanc cda dekatewe,unke le kirmanc da cins gramatk le formekan kar da bediyar nakewin. Leme da form karekan naney nr m be diyar dexen. Le diyalkt zaza da form -o be serkarekanewe naney cins nrne ye we form -a naney cins myne ye. Nimney cins myne :
zaza Ina cere min a (KX,323) Ina jin rind a (KX, 399) Ina jin niwe a (K.X.,306) Raya end rojan a ? (KX,179) Dersa min ewro etin a (KX,1 76) Ina desmal dost min a (KX, 328)

kirmanc Ew20 carya min e. Ew20 jina rind e. Ew20 jin nexwe e. Rya end rojan e ? Dersa min ro etin e. Ew20 desmala dosta min e.

nimney tir.

Nimney cins nrne

zaza Inu merdim rind o (K.X., 369) Pers merdimd pl xerab no (K.X., 181) In nwee (KX, 306) In rebb ma o (KX, 310) Tutun min rind o (KX, 1 78)

kirmanc Ew20 meriv rind e. Pirsa merivd pr xirab nne. Ew20 nexwe e. Ew20 rebb me ye. Tituna min rind e.

htir.

Form kar kat rabirdy kes syem tak kotayhat be pt -a y bizwn dengdar naney cins myne ye, belam heman form kotay sifir (bpit yan bkotay -wergrr) naney nrne ye. Bo nimne :
zaza

kirmanc
Ew20 ket21 Ew20 ket Te ew20 jin kut23

Ina kauta In22 kaut Tuy ina jin kita (K.X., 469) In eslan in M merdim kit (K.X., 369)

nimney tir.

125

Cins naw nr m le zaza da hemsan le halet nadiyar da el haletu'lmef ulyye be derkewt. Form halet nadiyar - ye be naw nrne delkt we - be meyne. Em xasiyetey nr m le zaza da be tewaw legel kirmanc degunct herweha legel soran -wergrr-lre da naney - bo cins myne bekar dt dete ser ew nawane, ke b amraz in, we naney -, ke bo nrne legel ew nawane be derdekew, ke amrazdar in. Ger hat kotayyeke bamraz bo ewsa kotay sifir (bpt naney -wergrr) ew dewre debne. Le zaza da hend car ew nanane le halet nadiyar da tkel debin, we car wa heye le koy naw le halet nadiyar heb em nane cinsiyane be dernakewin. Nimne :
zaza

a) Weher key kilt qap veta (K.X., 200) Cina dw kaxit geraut, akird (P.L., 89)26 im ha (K.X., 309) Auk embar (K.X., 330) Cinaz 'El Axa (P.L., 102) Paa Misir (P.L., 111) Prd lacak (K.X., 195) Kena Axa (KX) Qonax Temir Begi (P.L., 120)

kirmanc Xudan mal kilta der avte derva25. Jina dw kaxez hilda, vekir. aw hir Ava embar Cinaz 'El Axa.
Paa Misir. Bav kurik Kea Axa.

Qonaxa Temir Beg

Ava l Meriv hukumet Kakil guz

b) Auk l (P.L.,105) Merdum hukmat (KX 333) Kakil gwz (KX, 11) Roc qaux (P.L., 113)

Roja qewx.

c) Tkelaw nr m bezor w betaybet lew tkstaney, ke le layen P. Lrx min (mebest K.K. Kurdoyv e -vergrr) ; beraw dekewt. Bo nimne :
zaza

kirmanc

XelfAxavaP.L., 113) XelAxava(P.L., 112) Cinaz lac (KX, 6) Ning lacek (KX., 11) Jinva(P.L., 118) Kenek me re va (P.L., 118) Hesenek va : biraryn (P.L., 118) Hesenek va : biraryn

Xelf Axa got

Ling kur Jin got

(lewe da) Hes

htir.

K. Xadank d core riste dehntewe legel kar tperr da le gerdan serf kat rabirdy kar le zaza da, wek : cor ristey be berkar yekser cor ristey bberkar yekser. K. Xadank naw em core ristane be bnay pesv debat. Sebaret car yekemewe K. Xadank denst pesv kar teprr le kat raberird da kotay kes wernagrt (L., 90). Em diyar de rziman ye bem ni-

126

mnaney xwarewe ron dekatewe : Min kird15 , to kird, a kird, ma kird, ima kird, na kird. Derbarey cor duwem riste K. Xadank delt bnay pesv lre da pwst be mubteda fa'l nadiyar heye le casus obligus we herweha pwst be berkar heye le halet diyar da. Be nimne em ristaney xwarewe nan dedat : - To tu werd ? - To i ard ? (K.X., 90) Eme ziyad lem end kurteristekaneman nedtun ne le kar tperr da, ne le karekey K. Xadank ne le karekey Fridrix Miller, ke kurtebask le ser zaza nswe be py ew tkstaney, ke P. Lrx nswyet. Be py ew kurtebasey, ke K. Xadank nswyet weyan nsnekan hend nsertir detwann, ke riste le kirmanc da bikeyn be d cor ; riste legel berkar yekser cor ristey bberkar yekser. Lem diyalkte da be cor yekem deln bnay berkar we be cor duwem deln bnay bberkar we be cor duwem bnay bberkar. Herwek dyar e, ke em core bnaye le kirmanc da zor ba be py pwst lkoldirawetewe, we nank rziman akiran le kirmanc da. Em bnaye le kirmanc da be pesv dernakewin, bek beektiv, unke pesv le kirmanc da rga w hoy dirstbn taybet xoy heye. Be wurdbnewe le diyalkt zaza derdekewt ke lem diyalekt da her heman en heye. Dwabedway ewe bekar hnan zaraway bnay pesv betewaw nawerok riste bekar tperr le kat rabird da nagrtewe. Bo diyarxistin tewaw em bnaye zaraweyktir heye, ke le kurdinas da zor ba bekar d w degunc w royite, ke zarawey bnay beberkar bberkar e. We neb yeksan em bnaye le zaza w kirmanc da be nawerok dirustbnyanewe bt belk be wuewe ye, ke le her d diyalkteke da formekan cins jimare w halet naw hey yek in. Deb ewe tbn bikr, ke le zaza w kirman da le bnay naw kar tneperr da em bnaye beramber yek dewest. Le herd diyalkte da, xasiyet legel yek guncan form kar fa'l le halet diyar bnay naw da we lew ristane da, ke kar tneperr kat rabirdyan tda heye. Bo nimne :
zaza
ez kautan to28 kaut o (yan a) kaut

ma kautme
ima kaut nan29 kaut

merdim ameya

merdim amey

kirmanc ez ketim tu ket ew ket em ketin hun ketin ewan ketin meriv hat30 meriv haf31

Nimnekan serewe wekyek formekan kar le kirmanc w zaza da pan deden. Le herd diyalkteke da karetneperrekan kotay lk ciyawazyan heye, ke jimare w kes fa'l be derdexen. Lre da ew fa'ley, ke ranaw kes ye, le herd axaftineke da le halet diyar da be derdekewin. Jimarey fa'l, ke

127

ranaw kes ye, her on bexudxoyewe awa be kotay karewe diyar e. Belam ew fa'ley, ke naw hey ye lre da tenha be kotay karewe denasrt diyar e. Bem pye le bnay naw da hawbe bnay w yekbn resen form beekan riste le zaza w kirmanc da yek degrinewe. Herweha hawbe le nwan zaza w kirmanc be berawurdkirdinewey beeserekyekan ristey beberkar bberkar le bnay kar tperr le kat raird da be derdekewt. Awa le bnay naw ristey bberkar da fa'l le herd diyalkteke da le halet nadiyar deb, we jimare behoy xud formekanyewe diyar e, xeber risteke le form namumeyz deb. Bo nimne
:

zaza min kirdis tu (yan to) kird o32 (yan a) kird ma kird ima kird nan kird nrwan kit nrwanan kit

kirmanc min kir te kir ew kir ve33 kir we kir ewan kir nrvan kut nrvanan kut

Lew haletey, ke lem bnaye da fa'l nye, form kar, naney kes syem tak werdegrt (kird) legel kar le bnay naw da xoy deguncnt. A em xasiyetye ye, ke le qewarey naw bnay bberkarye le zaza da we be tewaw legel heman cor xasiyet le kirmanc da yek degrtewe. Yekbn formekan gramatk le zaza w kirmanc da le bnay berkar da bediyar dekew. Hawbet zaza w kirmanc lem ruweewe be derdekew, ke fa'l le halet nadiyare we kar xeber riste be kotay crawcr be derdekew we legel berkar yekser da le roy kes jimare xoy deguncnt. Em xasiyete betewaw w beron diyar dekew ger hat berkar ranaw likaw b. Bo

nimune

zaza To ez tam be rere ars (K.X.,90-91) Ma ima kit (KX, 82) nan ma kitma (K.X., 369) Bira kam to ard ? Tu na jin kita (KX, 369) Tu ame, ez arda (K.X., 330) ira nan ma kitma ? (K.X., 182) Dw ez dyan, ez gerat, arda, besta enoe zndan (P.L., 94) Bab min ez daya tu (KX, 242)

kirmanc Te ez hitim34 nav aruy. Me hn kutin. Ewan em kutin. Bira k to an ? Te ew jina kut23 Tu hat ez anm ira ewan em kutin ? Dw ez dtim, ez girtim, anm, kirim v zndan. Bav min ez dame te.

Le nimnekan serewe da ranaw kes le zaza da d forman derkewtn ; be form halet dyar form halet nadiyar. Em herd formane le binc binewan wezfeyan da legel heman cor form le kirmanc da rk dekewin,

128

tenha ranaw kes duwem ko nebt ima, ke wek formk blayen erk xoy cbec dekat beramber form hun halet diyar ew halet nadiyar dewestt, ke ranaw kes kirmanc n. Le herd diyalktekan da ranawekesyekan halet diyar le bnay berkar da wek berkar yekser bediyar derdekewin, belam le halet nadiyar da wek fa'l. Hawbe le durust dirdin bnay berkar le zaza w kirmanc da nek tenha her le formekan kar xeber da diyar e, ke le kes jimare w berkar yekser da, yek degrinewe, belk lewe da be tewaw diyar e, ke formekan fa'l le naw heyyewe le roy halet cins temelluk yek degrinewe. Halet cins temehuk, ke fa'l bnay berkar in, le kirmanc da be form derewey naw be diyar dexirn, gor naweke kotay be naney nadiyar - hatib, ewe naney cins myne ye, belam eger naweke kotay be - hatib yan be bkotay b, ewe nane ye, ke naweke le cins nrne ye. Le zaza da her be heman nane destnan halet cins nawekan dekrt le diyarxistin nr m da. Legel ewe hend car wa heye, ke lem diyalkte da naney -, - le halt nadiyar da tkelaw yek debin. Bo nimne
:

zaza Jink j mange da mrd xu (K.X., 370) Eslan p min dirna (KX, 195) Cina dw kaxet wend, ku dw t da nosnu (P.L. 92) 35

kirmanc Jinik mehek da mre xwe Eslan pa min dirand Jina dw kaxez xwend, ku dw t da nivsye.

Le herd diyalkteke da berkar yekser, ke naw hey ye, le bnay berkar da le halet diyar debt, naney jimarekeye be ser kotay karewe diyar e w xoy niwandwe. Bo nimne :
zaza
Min eslan kit (KX, 195-196) Tu bira min kito (P.L.,1 17)36

kirmanc
Min eslan kut36 Te bira min kutiye. Te caba kaxet an. To dikana xwe vekir. To ewqas esker min kut (in), to e gund mi (n) vejandin39 , talan kirin.

Tu cuab kaxit erd (KX,181) To dikan xo akird (K.X. 1 77)20 Tue ehende esker mi kit, tu e dav37 mi vena, talan kird (P.L., 1 05)38

Dsan le zaza w kirmanc da yekbn gramatk be py em bnayaney baskiraw le serewe da le naw hey be derdekew, ger hat nawek le jimarey ko b we fa'l bnay berkar w bberkar b. Le herd diyalkte da amraz -an naney naw ko ye le halet nadiyar da. Bo nimne :
zaza Ramiljan remil et (KX, 310) Nrwanan wurg41 kit Jinan et

kirmanc Ramildaran ramil hit40 Nrvanan gur kut Jinan hit40

129

Belam ger le bnay berkar da fa'l berkar le yek kat da naw hey weyan ranaw takbn kar xeber risteke be py pwst kotay rk kewt legel fa'l yan berkar dexwazt, lre da natwanr be akira w ron diyar bixrt, ke kotay kar xeber legel kameyan degunct ; legel fa'l yan legel berkar. Em diyar de rzimanye le zaza w kirmanc da ladanke le gerdan kar teperr, le rast da kar em cre ristane her belay berkar dadekewin, em riwalete zor ba lew ristane da be derdekewin, ke berkarekanyan diyarxeryan heye we diyarxereke biryt ye le jimare yan ranaw. Lem cre halete da kotay kar le kirmanc da -in e we le zaza da - ye herweha gerdan kar kut le kirmanc da> we kar kit le zaza da, ke naney ranaw kesyan be serewe nye, destnan jimarey berkar yekser bnay berkar deken. Nsn formekan cins be yarmet naney zafet naw le halet nadiyar da le layek we kirdnewey beekan riste le bnay naw berkar da le layektirewe, we berawurdkirdinewey legel heman crxasiyet le kirmanc da rgay eweman dedat, ke bawerr be ray X. Abovyan, P. Lrx, l Kok, F. trker, F. Miller, K. Bedurxan, N. Dersm, K. Badill ewanitir bihnn, ke zaza be diyalktk serbexoy ziman kurd dadenn. Le zaza da hend it hene degerrnewe ser diyalkt kirmanc xwar, belam beramber ew itaney, ke degerrnewe ser diyalkt ser kem in.

Wergran le rsiyewe : Dr. Ibrahm 'Ezz Ibrahm mamostay ziman rziman kurd le be kolc perwerde da.

/ Le apkirawekan Korr zanyar Kurd ( le berg pnc Govar Korr Zanyar Kurd),
Bexda, 1977
A
2 K.X., 622 3 kena 4 kea
5
6 7

RAST
K.X., 62 keyney ken

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te

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8
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me

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dersa x'war

kird dosta 17 m

ders xwarye kerd dost mi

130

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ket n kut in avte derva akird (em herin)

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28 to 29 nan 30 hat
31

hat
o

32 33 34 35 36

vekir

zyadeye. ti ,y hatiye hatine ey, ay, y mekir

hitim avtim nosn nost Le wergrraweke da em risteye dernekewtwe 37 dav dew

38 kird 39 vejandin 40 hit
41

kerd
sewitandin avt
varg, verg

wurg

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Ke min xm bim, kiwa derfet ?! Yaminyamr ! nokerin ewaney deln : dan u mr biray yekin nokerin ewaney deln : xn u zr biray yekin nokerin ewaney deln : mas w qigal, dest u qiz, pet u gerdin, gzan u m biray yekin werin xelke ! le nqr u zam bipirsin, biln tuxwa xencer heye zam tmar ka ?! rawq heye nqr nexwa ?! de xelke le ka bipirsin qet agir sard dwe ?! Le hlaney mel bipirsin, be niyaz maq, qet mar dem t jenwe ?! qet le darbar bipirsin,

tewr dwe darbir neb ?! De le keheks bipirsin, gurg dwe kerdir neb ?! nokerin ewaney deln : mar rn jar heye. nokerin ewaney deln : tewr biray dar heye. min pitk birindarim, le qamqy xom raperwim, min lafawk lasarim, lew kenarane helsawim. Nanmewe. Nanmewe. B aramim, (aram min qirayak b, reebay dewrim xn rit.) B bezeyy min zeryayek b, bnyen pwe na w helyan mist !

Ferhengok
kitke kor : pile kre. aroke : mrstan, are mr. helyan mit : helyan mij. zr : zeru. tl : qil, dirz. bnyan pwe na : demyan pwe na, xiwardiyanewe.

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<-*-

SEDAN SALE
'ebdulla Paw
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Sedan sale : le wranemal xomda, kitke kor goey mitbeq sultanim, sedan sale : hew u berey xom walaye w leber dergey dizan xom pasewanim, sedan sale : weku qengk danwle a mj fry dawim. her qiwar dewrim saroqkeye w mrle demyan t nawim. sedan sale : kaseserim - minareye, k b, deng tiya helbir, sedan sale : ntimanim - nergeleye, kb,be demyewey degr. Sedansale : leber dergey tekyey chan ctk sol pnepnem, kle pm ka bo ew dem, sedan sale : diway pneyek le p dekrm.
* *
*

Min pistk birindarim, le qamq xom raperwim. Min lafawk asarim, lew kenarane helsawim ke tengyan p helqinwim. Nanmewe.

Baramim. (aram min qirayek b, reebay dewrim xn rit.) B bezeym. (Beezeyy min zeryayek b, bnyan pwe na helyan mit !) Nanmewe. Nanmewe. Ke min dan bim, kiwa derfet ?! Ya min ya mr !
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Ensttuya Kurd malbendeke andiya serbixwe ye. Di Sebata 1983 bi dest ronakbrine kurd n ji her
aliyn Kurdistan, hatiye dann. Amanca w bedarbna er ji bo parastin pvebirina anda gel kurd e. Civandina gencineyn anda kurd, kirina ferheng rzimann kurd, lgernn li ser edebiyat, pe droka kurd, apkirina kovar kitbn kurd, pkanna kaset, slik filmn kurd axn bingehiyn xebata w ne. Karek w y serekey din j nasandina anda kurd bi geln cihan ye. Ensttu dixwaze bibe cgehek xebat ji bo hem zimanzan, nivskar, droknas, hinermend, pekar ronakbrn kurd dostn gel me. Ew ji bo jiyan pvena xwe, hewc alkar tevkariya her Kurd welatparz e.
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