xqjck.

kh vuqHko
Hkkx - û

fopkjksa* dks çdV djus ds fy, dbZ lk/u ç;ksx fd;s tkrs
^fopkjks
gSa —
^b'kkjka*s }kjk
^cksyh* }kjk
^ys[kfu;kas*a }kjk
^Nw*(infection) }kjk
rhoz Hkkoukvksa dh vcksy cksyh (vibration of intense
feelings) }kjk] vkfn A

gekjs euksHkko rFkk Hkkoukvksa dh ^jaxr* dh rhozrk] rh{.krk rFkk

nkefud 'kfDr vuqlkj gh fopkjksa dk ,d-nwljs ij çHkko iM+rk gS A
^ekf;dh eaMy* eas tks —
lksp
fopkj
ladYi
fodYi
euksHkko(emotions)
Hkkouk,¡
okluk,¡
mRiUu gksrh gSa — og f=kxq.kh ekf;dh ^jaxr* vFkok—
dke
Øks/
yksHk
eksg
vgadkj
dh Hkkoukvkas rFkk oklukvksa ds dbZ lw{e Lo:i esa çdV gksrh gSa A bl çdkj
ds fopkj gekjs fnekxh Kku rd ^lhfer* gksrs gSa A
tc bu fopkjks]a Hkkoukvksa rFkk euksHkkoksa ij bZ'ojh; çdk'k dh ^>yd*
iM+rh gS] rc bUgsa ^vkfRed
vkfRed Kku* vFkok ^vuqHkoh Kku* dgk tkrk gSA
ftl çdkj lw;Z dh jks'kuh lnSo çdk'k ns jgh gS — mlh çdkj bZ'oj dh
mifLFkfr dk çdk'k Hkh lnSo] vlhe rFkk vikj çdkf'kr gks jgk gS A
blh ^bZ'ojh; eaMy* ds vkfRed ^çdk'k* esa ls ^vuqHkoh Kku* mRiUu
gksrk gS A
tc ;g ^vkfRed çdk'k* vFkok ^czczã Kku* xq#vks]a HkDrks]a lUrksa }kjk ekf;dh
eaMy esa ^ok.kh* }kjk çdkf'kr gksrk gS] rc bldks—
^xqjck.kh*
^HkDr ck.kh*
^xq#eq[k ck.kh*
^lar opu*
^xq# mins'k*
^xq# nh{kk*
^lp ck.kh*
^vaer` ck.kh*
^vugn ck.kh*
^fueZy ck.kh*

2
 ^xq: dk opu*
^mÙke 'yksd*
^gfj ck.kh*
^çse ck.kh*
^xq.k ck.kh*
^lfrxqj okd*
^fç; ds opu*
^vVy opu*
^mÙke ck.kh*
^/qj dh ck.kh*
^[kle dh ck.kh*
^çHkq ck.kh*
^:<+h ck.kh*
^iwjh ck.kh*
^vpjt ck.kh*
^fç; cksyk*
^vdFk dFkk*
^lfrxqj cku*
vkfn dgk tkrk gS A
tc dksbZ ^fopkj* gekjs eu esa mRiUu gksrk gS] rc ml ij gekjs vUr%
dj.k vFkok O;fDrRo dh ^jaxr* p<+h gksrh gS A ;|fi ekf;dh fopkjksa ds
yxkrkj vH;kl }kjk ;g ^'kfDreku* gks tkrs gS]a ijUrq ;g ekufld 'kfDr
^lhfer* gksrh gS] tks f=kxq.kh ekf;dh eaMy ij gh ^gkoh*
gkoh* gks ldrh gS A
ekufld 'kfDr* dh ^vkfRed eaMy* rd
vH;kl }kjk vftZr bl ^ekufld
^igq¡p* ;k ^n[ky* ugha gS A
vkfRed eaMy esa dsoy bZ'ojh; ^gqDe* dh vkfRed 'kfDr gh dke
djrh gS A blfy, tc ^tho* bZ'ojh; ^gqDe* ds vuqdyw (Hkk.ks es)a ,d-
3
lqj (in-tune) gks tkrk gS] rc mlds—
fopkjksa
Hkkoukvksa
euksHkkoksa
b'kkjksa
cksyh
ys[kuh
esa ^vkfRed Hkkoukvksa dh ^jaxr* vk tkrh gS A
fdj.k* esa lw;Z ds lkjs xq.k -m".krk]
ftl çdkj lw;Z dh çR;sd ^fdj.k*
çdk'k] thou jkS]a 'kfDr vkfn ifjiw.kZ gksrs gSa — mlh çdkj ^vkfRed eaMy*
vuqHkoh vkfRed Kku* ds lw{e euksHkkoksa esa Hkh bZ'ojh;
esa ls mRiUu ^vuq
^nkefud 'kfDr* rFkk ^xq.k* ifjiw.kZ gksrs gSa A
a egkiq#"kksa dh jpukvksa esa vkfRed—
blfy, xq#-vorkjks-
euksHkko
Hkkouk,¡
vuqHko-çdk'k
nkefud 'kfDr
çse LoSiuk
çse-jl
çse jax
foLekne;h vgykn
xqIr vkfRed Hksn
lp
BaM
'kkfUr
vkfn] ^jfo jgs Hkjiwj* gSa — tks gekjh vYi ekf;dh cqf¼ dh ^idM+* vFkok
le>-cw> ls nwj gSa A
4
 ijUrq xqjck.kh dks cqf¼ eaMy dk gh ^fo"k;* le> ysuk rFkk bls
^'kkfCnd vFkZ* rd gh ^lhfer* j[kuk ,d Hkwy gS A
okLro esa ^xqjck.kh* —
bykgh eaMy
ukud eaMy
lar eaMy
czã-eaMy
lp[k.M
csxeiqjk
fut ?kj
vfopy uxj
vuqHko uxj
vkiuM+k ?kj
lq[k efgy
gfj dk /ke
lp ?kj
cSdB
a q uxj
lgt ?kj
^/qj*
dh ^oLrq* gS A
;g lfrxq#vksa dh ^ck.kh*—
^ifo=k-ikou*
^vugn*
^uke*
^'kcn*
^lfr Lo:i*
^tqxks-tqx*
5
 ^vVy*
^vfouk'kh*
^vaer
` *
^fueZy*
^okg-okg*
^veqyhd yky*
^jru*
^HkfDr HkaMkj*
^xqIr*
^vk'p;Ztud*
^vn`"V*
^vxkspj*
^rr~ ck.kh*
gS] rFkk ^/qj* ^vkfRed eaMy* esa ls lfrxq# ds ikou ân; esa mrjh
Fkh — ftls vko';drk vuqlkj mUgksaus ml le; dh LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa esa
vius ikou eq[kkjfcUn }kjk mPpkfjr rFkk çdV fd;k A
okLro esa ;g ^ck.kh* bykgh Hkkoukvksa dk ^çdk'k* gS] tks—
ok.kh jfgr gS
vcksy gS
v{kjghu gS
pqi çhr gS
çse LoSiuk gS
çdk'k Lo:i gS
Kku Lo:i gS
gqde Lo:i gS
vaer
` Lo:i gS
'kCn Lo:i gS
uke Lo:i gS
vugn /qu gS
6
 blh dkj.k ;g ^ck.kh* ^ns'k dky* ls jfgr gS rFkk ^vugn /quh*
}kjk lkjs [k.Mksa-czã.Mksa esa ^QSfyvks vuqjkx* gS] vFkok loZK jfo jgh Hkjiwj
(ifjiw.kZ) gS rHkh bl ck.kh dks ^tx-pku.k* dgk x;k gS A
xqjck.kh blq tx efg pku.kq
djfe olS efu vk, AA (i`- ö÷)
ge HkkX;'kkyh gSa fd ,slh vuqHkoh ^/q /qj dh ck.kh* gekjh viuh lh/h-
lknh] ljy cksyh esa mPpkj.k dh x;h rFkk lfrxq# us vlhe cf['k'k }kjk bl
^ck.kh* dks lnk ds fy, ^lalkj* dks ^çdk'k* nsus ds fy, ^xq: xzUFk
lkfgc* ds Lo#i esa ^laxzg* fd;k A
;g vugn ^ck.kh*] ns'k] dky] etgc ;k /eZ esa ^lhfer* ugha gks
ldrh A bl ^ck.kh* ds ^loZK* rFkk vuUr gksus dk ;g lcwr gS fd xq:
xzUFk lkfgc esa fl[k xq: lkfgcksa ds bykok vusd ledkyhu ,oa dbZ erks]a
ns'kksa ds vyx-vyx le; esa gq, HkDrks]a lUrks]a egkiq:"kksa dh ^ck.kh* Hkh
'kkfey gS] tks ,d gh ^vkfRed eaMy* ds ^çdk'k* esa ls mu HkDrksa ds
ân;ksa }kjk fHkUu-fHkUu Hkk"kkvks]a ns'kksa rFkk dkyksa esa çdV gksrh jgh gS A
ftl çdkj ,d gh ^ukud ukud T;ksfr* xq# lkfgcksa ds nl Lo:iksa esa
çdkf'kr gksrh jgh] mlh çdkj ;g ^vugn ck.kh* Hkh lhfer ^cksyh* rFkk
lhfer ^v{kjks*a esa çdk'keku gqbZ gS] ftls ge ^xq xq: xzUFk lkfgc* ds Lo:i
esa ekurs gSa A bldk eryc ;g gS fd ^v{kj* ;k ^cksyh* ds :i /kj.k
djus ls Hkh] ;g ck.kh ^v{kj* ;k ^cksyh* esa ^lhfer* ugha dh tk
ldrhA
v[kjh ukeq v[kjh lkykg AA v[kjh fxvkuq xhr xq.k xkg AA
v[kjh fy[k.kq cksy.kq ckf.k AA v[kjk flfj latksxq o[kkf.k AA
ftfu ,fg fy[ks frlq flfj ukfg AA (i`- þ)
v[kj lkl=k flafezr iqjkuk AA v[kj ukn dFku o[;kuk AA---
fn`lfVeku v[kj gS tsrk AA
ukud ikjczge fujysik AA (i`- üöû)
ckou vNj yksd =kS lHkq fdNq bu gh ekfg AA
, v[kj f[kfj tkfgxs vksb v[kj bu efg ukfg AA (i- ýþú)
7
 blfy, ;g dguk xyr gS fd ;g ck.kh tks ge xq#fl[kksa dks ^fojklr*
esa feyh gS] dsoy ge flD[kksa dh ^lEifÙk* gS] vfirq ;g rks lEiw.kZ fo'o
dk lk¡>k tqxkstqx ^çdk'k-LrEHk* gS A
ijFkkb lk[kh egk iq#[k cksyns lk>h lxy tgkuS AA (i`- öþ÷)
[k=kh czkge.k lwn oSl minslq pgq ojuk dm lk>k AA (i`- ÷þ÷)
blfy, ;g ^xqjck.kh* ge xqjflD[kksa dh ^fojklr* gh ugha cfYd
^vekur* Hkh gS] ftlds vuqHkoh vkfRed ^rr~-Kku* ds çdk'k dks
lalkj ds dksus-dksus rd QSykuk gekjk igyk rFkk eq[; ^dÙkZO;*
curk gS A
ijUrq vR;Ur [ksn dh ckr gS fd lfrxq# ds bl vewY; vkfRed
^[ktkus* dh ^fojklr* ls ge Lo;a Hkh iwjk-iwjk ykHk ugha mBk lds A
lalkj esa bl ck.kh ds lkFkZd ^rr~-Kku* dks QSykuk rks D;k Fkk]
cfYd xq#ck.kh dks dsoy—
ikB-iwtk
deZ-dk.M
HkkbZpkjd O;ogkj
LokFkZ-iwfrZ
ek;k dekus ds fy,
ik[k.M Nqikus ds fy,
jkxksa ds çdVko ds fy,
okn-fookn
[kq'd Kku
O;k[;k djus
ys[k fy[kus
fdrkcsa Niokus
Hknz iq#"k cuus
ds fy, gh ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A
8
 nks thoksa ds ^[;ky* vFkok ^Hkkouk,a* ,d gh
lrg (wave length)
jax (colour)
rh{.krk (intensity)
'kfDr (voltage)
ds gksa] rc gh mudh vkil esa—
,dlqjrk
vlj
çHkko
esy
laxr
lek;h
ysu-nsu
ykHk
lka>
gks ldrh gS A
^xqjck.kh* vkfRed eaMy dh ^oLrq* gS tks—
vfr lw{e bykgh ^lrg*
vkfRed çse LoSiuk
vkfRed rh{.krk
nkefud 'kfDr
dh çrhd gS A
nwljh vksj] bl f=kxq.kh ekf;dh eaMy esa jgrs rFkk O;ogkj djrs gq, gekjh
Hkkouk,a] euksHkko rFkk [;ky Hkh ekf;dh eaMy ds çHkko v/hu vfr fuEu
Js.kh vFkok lrg (wave-length) ds gks x;s gS]a ftUgsa vH;kl }kjk geus
vfr rhoz rFkk 'kfDr'kkyh cuk fy;k gS A

9
 blfy, ^xqjck.kh* rFkk gekjs [;kyksa vFkok Hkkoukvksa dh —
lrg (wave-length)
jaxr (colour)
rh{.krk (intensity)
'kfDr (voltage)
esa vR;Ur ^QdZ*] ^Qklyk*] vUrj rFkk nwjh gS A
blh dkj.k rqPN ^ekf;dh jaxr* okyk eu xqjck.kh dh ifo=k-ikou
^vkfRed lrg* (Divine wave-length) rd ugha ^igqp a * ikrk A
blfy, gekjs ^eu dh* xqjck.kh ls—
,d lqjrk
vlj
esy
laxr
lk¡>
lek;h
ykHk
vknku-çnku
ugha gksrk A
;gh dkj.k gS fd ge gykgh ck.kh ds —
Hkko vFkZ
vkUrfjd Hkko
Hkkoiw.kZ Hkkouk¡,
vkfRed mM+ku
vuqHko-çdk'k
xqIr vkfRed Hksn
rr~ Kku
10
ls oafpr jgrs gSa rFkk ^dnj-dher* ugha ik lds gSa A
ikBq iM+S uk cw>bZ Hks[kh Hkjfe Hkqykb AA (i`- öö)
eueqf[k dje djfg ugh cw>fg fcjFkk tueq xok, AA (i-̀ö÷)
ifM+ oknq o[kk.kfg flfj ekjs tedkyk AA
rrq u phufg caufg iaM ijkyk AA (i` üýû)
ikB iM+S ugh dhefr ikb AA (i` ýÿÿ)
ikBq ifM+vks vjq csnq chpkfjvks fuofy Hkqvxa e lk/s AA
iap tuk flm laxq u NqVfdvks vf/d vgacfq / ck/s AA (öþû)
fdvk iM+h,s fdvk xquh,s AA
fdvk csn iqjkuka lquh,s AA
iM+s lqus fdvk gksbZ AA
tm lgt u fefyvks lksbZ AA (i`- öÿÿ)
fxvkuq f/vkuq lHkq dksbZ joS AA
cka/fu ckaf/vk lHkq txq HkoS AA (i` ÷üø)
ekjfx eksrh chFkjs va/k fudflvks vkb AA
tksfr fcuk txnhl dh txrq mya?ks tkb AA (i` ûý÷ú)
fxvku gh.ka vfxvku iwtk AA
va/ ojrkok Hkkm nwtk AA (i` ûþûü)
vknj-Hkko* vFkok ^dnj-dher* dsoy—
bykgh xqjck.kh ds fy, gekjk ^vknj
lqUnj :ekyksa
lqUnj eath lkfgc
lqUnj ikydh
lqUnj efUnj
^/wi*-^nhi*
ltkoV
11
vkfn rd ^lhfer* gS !
ijUrq ;g ^/qj dh ck.kh*—
vewY; gS
vikj gS
vugn gS
vkfRed çdk'k gS
vaer
` gS
'kcn gS
uke gS
dnj-dher* vkfRed vuqHkoh Lrj ls Hkh gksuh
blfy, bldh ^dnj
pkfg,] tks vuqHko-çdk'k ds ^rr~-Kku* }kjk xqjck.kh dks—
le>us
cw>us
igpkuus
vuqHko djus
ls gh gks ldrh gS A
tSls fd xqjck.kh esa n'kkZ;k gS—
xxk xqj ds cpu iNkuk AA
nwth ckr uk /jbZ dkuk AA
jgS fcgaxe drfg u tkbZ AA
vxg xgS xfg xxu jgkbZ AA (i`- ýþú)
ck.kh cw>S lfp lekoSAA (i`- þûü)
gkgS gfj dFkk cw>q rwa ewMs+ rk lnk lq[kq gksbZ AA (i`- þýÿ)
tqfx tqfx ck.kh lcfn iNk.kh ukm ehBk eufg fivkjk AA (i-̀ öúü)

12
 cw>gq gfj tu lfrxqj ck.kh AA (i-̀ ûúüÿ)
vafezr ck.kh lcfn iNk.kh nq[k dkVS gm ekjk AA (ûûÿý)
xqj dh ck.kh lcfn iNkrh lkfp jgs fyo yk, AA(i`- ûûÿÿ)
;g Li"V gS fd bykgh ck.kh dks le>us ds fy, dsoy fnekxh
Kku] eu dh mfDr;k¡-;qfDr;k¡ rFkk fQyksfLQ;k¡ gh ^i;kZIr* ugha -
cfYd bl ^/qj dh ck.kh* ds xqIr lkj-rr~-Kku dks—
le>us
cw>us
tkuus
igpkuus
vkuUn ysus
ds fy, vkfRed çdk'k ds ^vuqHkoh Kku* dh vko';drk gSA
blh dkj.k bl ifo=k-ikou ^czã ck.kh* dks dksbZ fojys xqjeq[k gh
vuqHko }kjk tku-igpku] cw> rFkk fopkj ldrs gSa A
lQy lq ck.kh ftrq ukeq o[kk.kh AA
xqj ijlkfn fduS fojyS tk.kh AA (i`- ûúý)
vafezr ck.kh xqj dh ehBh AA
xqjeqf[k fojyS fduS pf[k MhBh AA (i`- ûûý)
ck.kh fcjym chpkjlh ts dks xqjeqf[k gksb AA (i`- ùýÿ)
vugn ck.kh xqjeqf[k tk.kh fcjyks dks vjFkkoS AA (i`- ùþÿ)
lpk lcnq lph gS ck.kh AA
xqjeqf[k fojyS fduS iNk.kh AA (i`- ûúþþ)
okgq okgq ck.kh lfr gS xqjeqf[k cw>S dksb AA (i-̀ ûü÷÷)
bykgh jkSa* vFkok—
lw;Z dh Hkk¡fr ^bykgh eaMy* esa ls Hkh ^bykgh
'kcn
uke
13
 ck.kh
/qu
ukn
#u>qu
vkfRed çdk'k
vkfn lnSo ^ifjiw.kZ* gaS A
bykgh jkS*a vFkok ^'kcn*
bl ^bykgh 'kcn* dh ^/qu* dks gh ^/qj dh ck.kh* dgk
x;k gS A
/qj dh ck.kh vkbZ AA
frfu lxyh fpar feVkbZ AA (i`- öüø)
xq: ukud lkfgc dks tc ^bykgh jkSa* vkrh Fkh] rc og dgrs Fks]
^ejnkfuvk] jckc otk] ck.kh vkbZ gS A*
lfrxqj dh ck.kh lfr lfr dj tk.kgq xqjfl[kgq
gfj djrk vkfi eqggq d<k, AA (i-̀ ýúø)
rk eS dfgvk dg.kq tk rq>S dgkbvk AA (i`- ÿöö)
tSlh eS vkoS [kle dh ck.kh
rSlM+k djh fxvkuq os ykyks AA (i-̀ ÷üü)
nklfu nklq dgS tu ukudq
tsgk rwa djkbfg rsgk gm djh of[kvkuq AA (i`- ÷ýþ)
gm vkigq cksfy uk tk.knk
eS dfgvk lHkq gqdekm thm AA (i`- ÷öý)
ukudq cksyS frl dk cksykbvk AA (i-̀ ûü÷û)
xqj efg vkiq leksb lcnq ojrkbvk AA (i-̀ ûü÷ù)
tks fut çHk eks lks dgk
lks dfggks tx ekfg AA (ik- ûú)

14
 çdk'k* vfer rFkk ^vugn* gS] bl fy, ^ck.kh*
bykgh eaMy dk ^çdk'k* ck.kh*
Hkh ^vugn* gS A
vugn ck.kh lcnq otk, AA (i`- üýû)
vugn ck.kh uknq otkbvk AA (i`- ý÷ÿ)
vugn ck.kh xqjeqf[k o[kk.kh
tlq lqf.k lqf.k euq ruq gfjvk AA (i`- ÷øû)
;g bykgh ^çdk'k* u cnyrk gS rFkk u uk'k gksus okyk gS A blfy,
ck.kh Hkh vfouk'kh rFkk ^lp* gS A
lfrxqj dh ck.kh lfr l:iq gS xqjck.kh c.kh,s AA (i`- ýúþ)
okgq okgq ck.kh lpq gS xqjeqf[k y/h Hkkfy AA (i`- ÿûþ)
gfj thm lpk lpq gS lph xqjck.kh AA (i`- ÿûÿ)
xqj dk cpuq clS thv ukys AA
ty ugh MwcS rld# ugh ysoS Hkkfg u lkdS tkys AA(i`- ö÷ù)
lph ck.kh lpq gS lpq esfy feykbvk AA (i`- ùÿþ)
fufl cklqj uf[kv=k fcuklh jfo llhvj csuk/k AA
fxfj clq/k ty iou tkbxks bd lk/ cpu vVyk/k AA (i`- ûüúþ)
;g czge esa ls mRiUu gqbZ gS] blfy, ;g czã-ck.kh gS A
xqjeqf[k ck.kh czgeq gS lcfn feykok gksb AA (i`- ýù)
yksxq tkuS bgq xhrq gS bgq rm czã chpkj AA (i`- ýýÿ)
okgq okgq ck.kh fujadkj gS frlq tsoMq vojq u dksb AA (i`- ÿûÿ)
cksys lkfgc dS Hkk.kS AA nklq ck.kh czã o[kk.kS AA (i`- öüù)
ukud cksys czã chpkjq AA (i`- ûûýø)
;g] ek;k dk] eSy-jfgr ^fueZy çdk'k* gS] blfy, ;g ck.kh Hkh
^fueZy ck.kh* gS A
fujey lcnq fujey gS ck.kh AA (i`- ûüû)
fujey ck.kh lcfn o[kk.kfg AA (i`- ûûÿ)

15
 fujey fxvkuq f/vkuq vfr fujeyq
fujey ck.kh eafu olkof.kvk AA (i`- ûüû)
fujey fujey fujey rsjh ck.kh AA (i`- ü÷ù)
fujey ck.kh fut ?kfj oklk AA (i`- ýöü)
fujey ck.kh uknq otkoS AA (i`- þûû)
gfj fujeyq fujey gS ck.kh gfj lsrh euq jkrk gs AA (ûúÿü)s
;g ^bykgh çdk'k* ;qx-;qxkUrjksa ls çdkf'kr gks jgk gS] blfy, ^ck.kh*
Hkh ^;qxks-;qx ck.kh* gS A
tqfx tqfx ck.kh lcfn iNk.kh
ukm ehBk eufg fivkjk AA (i`- öúü)
pgq tqx efg vafezrq lkph ck.kh AA (i`- ööÿ)
frlq tu dh gS lkph ck.kh AA
xqj dS lcfn tx ekfg lek.kh AA
pgq tqx iljh lkph lksb AA (i`- ûû÷þ)
;g f=kxq.kksa ls nwj] vxkspj rFkk bykgh eaMy dk rr~ gS] blfy,
;g ^xqIr ck.kh* gS A
vfnlVq vxkspjq xqj cpfu f/vkbvk AA
ifo=k ijeq inq ikbvk AA (i`- þþü)
xqirh ck.kh ijxVq gksb AA
ukud ijf[k y, lpq lksb AA (i`- ùþþ)
;g ^bZ'ojh; çdk'k eaMy* foLekne;h gS] blfy, ck.kh Hkh
^foLekne;h* rFkk ^okgq okgq* gS A
okgq okgq iwjs xqj dh ck.kh AA (i`- ÷ÿþ)
okgq okgq ck.kh lfr gS xqjeqf[k cw>S dksb AA (i-̀ ûü÷÷)
foLeknq ukn foLeknq osn AA (i`- þöý)

16
 ck.kh esa ek;k ds f=kxq.kh vU/dkj rFkk ^Hkze* dks nwj djus dh lkeF;Z
gS A blfy, ;g ck.kh ^xq:* :i gS A
xqj ds cpfu dVs Hkze Hksn AA (i`- û÷÷)
xqj dS ckf.k ctj dy Nsnh
çxfVvk inq ijxklk AA (i`- ýýü)
ck.kh xq: xq: gS ck.kh fofp ck.kh vafezrq lkjs AA (i`- ùøü)
lfrxqj cpu cpu gS lfrxqj
ik/jq eqdfr tukoSxks AA (i`- ûýúù)
ftl çdkj /wi esa ls — xehZ] çdk'k] 'kfDr rFkk thou-jkSa ^vyx*
vyx* ugha
dh tk ldrh] mlh çdkj bykgh ^çdk'k* esa—
ck.kh
'kcn
uke
ve`r
gqde
gfj jl
'kfDr
jkx
ukn
/qu
çse
vkfn] bl rjg rkus-ckus] vksr-çksr] feys-tqys rFkk lek;s gq, gSa fd bUgsa
vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrk A
;g bykgh ^çs e - [ks y *] ^xq j çlkn* dh ^ns u * gS ] ftldk
vkuUn ^xqjçlkn* }kjk c['ks gq, xq#eq[k I;kjs gh mBk ldrs gSaA
lQy lq ck.kh ftrq ukeq o[kk.kh AA
xqj ijlkfn fduS fojyS tk.kh AA (i`- ûúý)
17
 vafezr lcnq vafezr gfj ck.kh AA
lfrxqfj lsfo,s fjnS lek.kh AA (i`- ûûù)
lpq ck.kh lpq lcnq gS HkkbZ xqj fdjik rs gksb AA (i`- öýø)
ts dks cpuq dekoS laru dk lks xqjijlknh rjh,s AA
(i`- ÷þ÷)
vafezr cpu fjnS mfj /kjh rm fdjik rs laxq ikbZ AA
(i`- ÷þù)
vafezr ck.kh lfrxqj iwjs dh
ftlq fdjikyq gksoS frlq fjnS olsgk AA (i`- ùöû)
fujey ck.kh dks eafu olk, AA
xqj ijlknh lglk tk, AA (i-̀ ûúöü)
bl bZ'ojh; ^çdk'ke;h* eaMy dks xqjck.kh esa—
lp[kaM
lgt ?kj
cSdB
a q uxj
csxe iqjk
lar eaMy
lp ?kj
vuqHko uxj
vfopy uxj
gfj dk /ke
gfj nj
vkiuM+k ?kj
dgk x;k gS] tgk¡ lnSo—
lfrlax
gfj xq.k xk;u

18
 fujcku dhrZu
vVwV fleju
gksrk jgrk gS A lk¡lkfjd ekf;dh yksxksa dh ;gk¡ ig¡qp ugha A
'kkfCnd ck.kh* }kjk ml bZ'ojh; eaMy dh çdk'k-e;h
ge dsoy ^'kkfCnd
[ksy ds fo"k; esa viuh lhfer cqf¼ }kjk dYiuk djrs gSa] tks fu%lUnsg
v/wjh] feF;k ;k xYr gks ldrh gS A
lqf.k oMk vk[kS lHkq dksb AA
dsoMq oMk MhBk gksb AA (i`- ù)
lqf.k lqf.k vk[kS dsrh ck.kh AA
lqf.k dgh,s dks varq u tk.kh AA (i-̀ ûúýü)
cksfy vcksyq u cksyh,s
lqf.k lqf.k vk[k.kq vkf[k lq.kkbvk A (ok-Hkk-xq- ûö@ûû)
xq: ukud lkfgc Lo;a ^T;ks T;ksfr Lo:i* Fks] ^'kcn 'kcn-Lo:i*
Fks] ijUrq ge dy;qxh thoksa ij rjl djds] d`ik djds] mUgksua s ik¡p rRoksa dk
HkkSfrd 'kjhj /kj.k fd;k A rkfd bu vk¡[kksa ls muds ^n'kZu* djds] bu dkuksa
}kjk muds eq[kkjfcUn ls ^opu-ok.kh* lqudj gekjs eu esa J¼k mRiUu gks
rFkk ge muds vkfRed ekxZn'kZu ds çdk'k esa vius thou dks <ky dj
^czã eaMy* esa igq¡pus ds fy, ^lRlax* }kjk m|e dj ldsa A
tu ukudq cksyS vafezr ck.kh AA
xqjfl[kka dS efu fivkjh Hkk.kh AA
minslq djs xqjq lfrxqjq iwjk
xqjq lfrxqjq ijmidkjhvk thm AA (i`- ùö)
a s viuk vkfRed—
vc xq: th dk HkkSfrd 'kjhj rks ugha gS] ijUrq mUgksu
^çdk'k*
^Kku*
19
 ^nh{kk*
^gqDe*
^mins'k*
^fopkj*
^vkns'k*
^opu*
^[ktkuk*
xqjck.kh ds :i esa gekjs ekxZn'kZu ds fy, çnku fd;k gS A blds
vfrfjDr gekjs ikl dksbZ lPpk-lqPPkk rFkk mfpr ekxZn'kZu ugha gS A blfy,
geus ^ck.kh :i* xq: ds pj.kksa esa cSBdj xqjck.kh ds çdk'k ,oa
ekxZn'kZu esa] thou dks lh/ nsuk gS A
xqj dk cpu clS thv ukys AA ---------------
fuj/u dm /uq va/y q s dm fVd
ekr nq/q tSls ckys AA (i`- ö÷ù)
eS xqjck.kh vk/kjq gS xqjck.kh ykfx jgkm AA (i`- ÷ÿù)
lkph ck.kh vufnuq xkofg
fuj/u dk ukeq oslkgk gs AA (i`- ûúÿö)
iwjs xqj dh iwjh ck.kh AA
iwjS ykxk iwjs ekfg lek.kh AA (i-̀ ûú÷þ)
xq# dh ck.kh flm ykb fivkjq AA
,sFkS vksFkS ,gq v/kjq AA (i`- ûýýÿ)
xqjck.kh dk ^Li'kZ* rc gh çkIr gks ldrk gS] ;fn ge xqjck.kh ds
vFkZ dh vksj è;ku nsa A vU;Fkk ge xqjck.kh dh ^ikjl
ikjl dyk* ls Li'kZ ugha
dj ikrs rFkk gekjs eu ij xqjck.kh dk uke ek=k ;k fcYdqy Hkh vlj ugha
gksrk A ;gh dkj.k gS fd bl ;qx esa vufxur—
xq:}kjksa
lRlax lekxeksa

20
 dhrZu v[kkM+kas
dFkk-O;k[;ku
/eZ çpkj
xqjer if=kdkvksa
ikB
iwtk
ti
ri
deZ-fØ;k
ds ckotwn] ge xq#ck.kh ds vkUrfjd vkfRed vk'k; ls nwj rFkk foeq[k
gksrs tk jgs gSa A
iM+h,s xq.kh,s fdvk dFkh,s tk eq<a gq ?kqFkk tkb AA (i`- öø)
iM+h,s xquh,s ukeq lHkq lquh,s vuHkm Hkkm u njlS AA
yksgk dapu fgju gksb dSls tm ikjlfg u ijlS AA (ù÷ý)
^ckr* rks dsoy ^è;ku* dh gS A è;ku ds fcuk gekjk eu xqjck.kh
ls ugha Nwrk rFkk bl ^Li'kZ* ds fcuk eu ij xqjck.kh dh ikjl-dyk ugha
?kVrh A ;gh dkj.k gS fd lkjh mez vusd ikB djrs-lqurs gq, Hkh gekjh
ekufld rFkk vkfRed n'kk esa ifjorZu ugha vkrk] Å¡ph ugha mBrh
rFkk ge ^vkfRed thou* ls oafpr jgrs gSa A
euqvk ng fnl /kork vksgq dSls gfj xq.k xkoS AA (i-̀ ÿöÿ)
euwvk MksyS ng fnl /koS fcuq jr vkre fxvku AA (i`- ûúûý)
bgq euwvk f[kuq u fVdS cgq jaxh
ng ng fnfl pfy pfy gk<s AA (i`- û÷û)
xqjck.kh dks —
i<+us
lquus

21
 dhrZu djus
ekuus
vH;kl djus
}kjk eu] ^uke jax* esa jaxk tkrk gS A
xkoh,s lq.kh,s efu j[kh,s Hkkm AA
nq[kq ijgfj lq[kq ?kfj yS tkb AA (i`- ü)
lqf.kvk eafuvk efu dhrk Hkkm AA
varjxfr rhjfFk efy ukm AA (i`- þ)
ftuh lqf.k dS eafuvk fruk fut ?kfj oklq AA (i`- ü÷)
minslq ft fnrk lfrxq: lks lqf.kvk fl[kh daus AA
ftuk lfrxqj dk Hkk.kk eafuvk fru pM+h poxf.k oaus AA (i`- ýûþ)
Hkxfr HkaMkj xqjck.kh yky AA
xkor lqur dekor fugky AA (i`- ý÷ö)
xkfovk lqf.kvk fru dk gfj Fkkb ikoS
ftu lfrxqj dh vkfxvk lfr lfr dfj ekuh AA (i`- ööù)
xqj ck.kh dgS lsodq tuq ekuS
ijrf[k xq: fulrkjs AA (i`- ùøü)
vkRe-
ikjl dyk* ds Li'kZ ls] vo'; gh gekjs eu ij ^vkRe
xqjck.kh dh ^ikjl
dyk* ?kVuh 'kq: gks tk;sxh A gekjk ^ekufld* rFkk ^vkfRed thou*
cnysxs k A fdlh HkkX;'kkyh {k.k gekjs vUnj Hkh ^uke*
uke* dk çdk'k gks ldrk
gS A
gekjh fivkjh vafezr /kjh AA
xqfj fue[k u eu rs Vkjh js AAûAAjgkmAA
njlu ijlu ljlu gjlu AA
jafx jaxh djrkjh js AA (i`- þúþ)

22
 bg ck.kh tks thvgq tk.kS
frlq varfj joS gfjukek AA (i`- ÷ù÷)
varfj çseq ijkifr njluq AA
xqjck.kh flm çhfr lq ijluq AA (i-̀ ûúýü)
loZçFke gekjk è;ku ck.kh ds 'kkfCnd vFkks± dh vksj gksxk A
/hjs-/hjs ck.kh ds ^Hkko vFkks±* ls ^varhZo Hkkoksa* dh vksj eqM+rk gqvk
^ck.kh* esa gh yhu gksrk tk;sxk A
D;ksfa d bl ^/qj dh ck.kh* esa bykgh ^jl*] bykgh ^jax*] bykgh çse]
bykgh mRlkg rFkk foLekne;h voLFkk ifjiw.kZ gS A blfy, ftl xqjeq[k us bl
bykgh ck.kh dks ^ijlk* gS] ^thm tkuk gS* (vUrjkRek esa vuqHko fd;k
gS)] mlds thou esa lkjs bykgh xq.k—
jax
jl
çse
mekg
mRlkg
pko
lr
larks"k
n;k
{kek
/S;Z
fueZyrk
J¼k-Hkkouk
uezrk
eS=kh-Hkko
lsok-Hkko
Lo;a vfiZr djuk

23
 ijksidkj
'kkfUr
vkfn] lgt gh çdV gksrs gSa A
bl çdkj xq#eq[kksa ds vUrjkRek esa ^uke dk çdk'k* jfo jfgvk Hkjiwj
gks tkrk gS rFkk ^va
varfj joS gfjukek* gksdj mudk ^vfLrRo* bykgh jl]
Lokn] çse esa Hkko-foHkksj gks tkrk gS A
czge fxvkuh dh fn`lfV vafezrq cjlh AA ----------
czge fxvkuh ijmidkj mekgk AA (i-̀ ü÷ý)
tks tks vksuk dje lqdje gksb ilfjvk AA (i`- ûýöý)
^lk/-laxr*vFkok c['ks gq, xq#eq[k-I;kjksa ds ^esy* rFkk ^laxfr* esa
è;ku iwoZd ck.kh dk ikB djrs gq, rFkk ^uke* vH;kl djrs gq,]
gekjs eu dh eSy /hjs-/hjs mrjuh 'kq: gks tkrh gS A gekjk ^eu* gYdk
gksdj] ekf;dh eaMy esa ls fudy dj ^xqCckjs* dh Hkkafr vkfRed eaMy
esa ^mM+ku* Hkjrk gqvk] vkfRed çdk'k-eaMy esa fgyksjs ysrk gqvk
fdlh vdFkuh; bykgh ^jgL;e;h çdk'k* ds ^>ydkjks a *
dk vkuUn mBkrk gS A
vkfRed
bl çdkj ^ekf;dh eaMy* esa ls fudy dj tc gekjs eu ij ^vkfRed
çdk'k* dh ^>ydsa* iM+rh gSa] rc gekjk ^vuqHko* [kqyrk gS A
blh ^vuqHko-çdk'k* }kjk gh gekjk eu ^vkRe-çdk'k* ls ^,d
lqj* gksdj ^/qj dh ck.kh* ds ^çdk'k e;h* ^rRo Kku* dks ^le>*-
^tku*-^cw>*-^igpku* ldrk gS rFkk xqjck.kh ds ^rRo* Kku dk
vUrkZRek esa ykHk mBk ldrk gS A
xqjeqf[k ck.kh czgeq gS lcfn feykok gksb AA (i`- ýù)
lcnS lknq tk.kfg rk vkiq iNk.kfg AA
fujey ck.kh lcfn o[kk.kfg AA (i`- ûûÿ)
24
 tqfx tqfx ck.kh lcfn iNk.kh
ukm ehBk eufg fivkjk AA (i-̀ öúü)
xqjck.kh fujck.kq lcfn iNkf.kvk AA (i`- ÷ÿü)
vugn ck.kh iwta h AA
laru gfFk jk[kh dwt
a h AA (i`- øùý)
lpk vkfi lnk gS lkpk ck.kh lcfn lq.kkbZ AA (i`- ùûü)
vugr ck.kh xqj lcfn tk.kh
gfj ukeq gfj jlq Hkksxks AA (i`- ùüû)
frfu djrS bdq pyrq mikbvk AA
vugn ck.kh lcnq lq.kkbvk AA (i`- ûûÿþ)
vafezr ck.kh rrq o[kk.kh fxvku f/vku fofp vkbZ AA
xqjeqf[k vk[kh xqjeqf[k tkrh lqjrh djfe f/vkbZ AA (ûüþý)
nwljs 'kCnksa esa bl vugn ^/qj dh ck.kh* dks ^le>us*-^cw>us* rFkk
blds ^rRo Kku* ds çdk'k dk jax-jl iku djus ds fy,—
yxkrkj ^lfr-laxr*
'kcn vH;kl
xqj çlkn
vko';d gS A
xqj dh ck.kh xqj rs tkrh
ft lcfn jrs jaxq ykb AA (i`- ûýþö)
bl çdkj xqj-okd~—
¶bg ck.kh tks thvgq tk.kS
frlq varfj joS gfjukek AA¸
vkRe-dyk* gekjs eu ij ?kV ldrh gS A
dh ^vkRe
25
 nwljs 'kcnksa es]a bl—
vaer` -:i
uke-:i
'kcn-:i
xq:-:i
rRo-Kku-:i
çdk'ke;h
jle;h
çse e;h
xqjck.kh* dk iw.kZ vkfRed ykHk mBkus ds fy, gekjh ^lqjfr* dks
^xq
^ekf;dh cqf¼ eaMy* esa ls mBdj vkRe-eaMy ds ^rRo Kku* ds
^çdk'k* esa vuqHko }kjk mM+ku Hkjuh iM+rh gS—tgk¡ ls ;g ^/qj dh
ck.kh* vk;h gS A
!

26