TP N°02

(Plan factoriel a deux niveaux et a trois facteurs)

 LES REPONCES

1- Tableau D’expérimentation :

23 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8
X1 : T = 160 C° ; 220 C°

(-1) (+1)

X2 : F = 150 g ; 200 g

(-1) (+1)

X3 : O = 2 ; 4

(-1) (+1)

Essai X1 X2 X3 (y)
1 160 150 2 56
2 220 150 2 08
3 160 200 2 54
4 220 200 2 10
5 160 150 4 28
6 220 150 4 24
7 160 200 4 26
8 220 200 4 34
 2- Tableau D’expérience :

Essai Y X1 X2 X3 X1X2 X1X3 X2X3 X1X2X3 (y)

1 +1 -1 -1 -1 +1 +1 +1 -1 56
2 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 -1 +1 +1 08
3 +1 -1 +1 -1 -1 +1 -1 +1 54
4 +1 +1 +1 -1 +1 -1 -1 -1 10
5 +1 -1 -1 +1 +1 -1 -1 +1 28
6 +1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 -1 -1 24
7 +1 -1 +1 +1 -1 -1 +1 -1 26
8 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 34
Effet 30 -11 1 -2 2 12 1 1
moye
n

+ ( 56 ) + ( 08 )+ (54 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 28 )+ (24 ) + ( 26 )+(34)

A0 = 8
= 30

−( 56 ) + ( 08 )−( 54 )+ ( 10 )−( 28 ) + ( 24 )−( 26 )+ ( 34 )

A1 = 8
= -11

−( 56 )− ( 08 ) + ( 54 )+ ( 10 )−( 28 ) −( 24 ) + ( 26 )+(34)
A2 = 8
=1

−( 56 )− ( 08 )−( 54 )−( 10 ) + ( 28 )+ ( 24 ) + ( 26 )+(34)

A3 = 8
= -2

+ ( 56 )− ( 08 )−( 54 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 28 )− ( 24 )− ( 26 ) +(34)
A1.2 = 8
=2

+ ( 56 )− ( 08 ) + ( 54 ) −( 10 )−( 28 )+ ( 24 )− ( 26 ) +(34)
A1.3 = 8
= 12

+ ( 56 ) + ( 08 )−( 54 ) −( 10 )−( 28 )−( 24 )+ ( 26 ) +(34)

A2.3 = 8
=1

−( 56 ) + ( 08 )+ (54 )−( 10 )+ ( 28 )−( 24 )−( 26 )+(34)

A1.2.3 = 8
=1
 3- Le modèle mathématique de ce plan d’expérience :
Y = a0 + a1x1 + a2x2 + a3x3 + a1.2 x1x2 + a1.3x1x3 + a2.3x2x3 + a1.2.3x1x2x3
Y = 30 - 11 x1 + 1 x2 - 2 x3 + 2 x1x2 + 12 x1x3 + 1 x2x3 + 1 x1x2x3
Y1 = 30 + (-11) (160) + 1 (150) + (-2) (2) + 2 (24000) + 12 (320) + 1
(300) + 1 (48000) = 406656
Y 2= 30 + (-11) (220) + 1 (150) + (-2) (2) + 2 (33000) + 12 (440) + 1
(300) + 1 (66000) = 135336
Y3 = 30 + (-11) (160) + 1 (200) + (-2) (2) + 2 (32000) + 12 (320) + 1
(400) + 1 (64000) = 130707
Y4 = 30 + (-11) (220) + 1 (200) + (-2) (2) + 2 (44000) + 12 (440) + 1
(400) + 1 (88000) =971486
Y5 = 30 + (-11) (160) + 1 (150) + (-2) (4) + 2 (24000) + 12 (640) + 1
(600) + 1 (96000) = 150693
Y6 = 30 + (-11) (220) + 1 (150) + (-2) (4) + 2 (33000) + 12 (880) + 1
(600) + 1 (132000) = 206912
Y7 = 30 + (-11) (160) + 1 (200) + (-2) (4) + 2 (32000) + 12 (640) + 1
(800) + 1 (128000) = 200542
Y8 = 30 + (-11) (220) + 1 (200) + (-2) (4) + 2 (44000) + 12 (880) + 1
(800) + 1 (176000) = 273162
4- les courbes d’effets de température et de concentration et
d’interaction :

Standardized Pareto Chart for Y

AC +
-
A:X1

AB

C:X3

BC

B:X2

0 3 6 9 12 15
Standardized effect

Main Effects Plot for Y

43

39

35

31
Y

27

23

19
-1,0 1,0 -1,0 1,0 -1,0 1,0
X1 X2 X3
 Interaction Plot for Y

60
-
50

-
40 +

- -
30 +
Y

+
+ +
+
20
-
10 -

0
-1,0 1,0 -1,0 1,0 -1,0 1,0
AB AC BC

Contours of Estimated Response Surface

E=0,0

1 36,0 30,0 24,0 Y

0,0
6,0
0,6 12,0
18,0
24,0
0,2 30,0
36,0
F

42,0
-0,2 48,0
18,0 54,0
60,0
-0,6

-1 42,0
-1 -0,6 -0,2 0,2 0,6 1
T
 Conclusion
Le facteur le plus important c’est la température, plus
température est enlevée, meilleur est le résultat de la
réaction toute réaction s’effectue de manière idéale chaque
fois que la température diminue, son efficacité diminue.