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Dans les exercices 3 et 4, le plan est muni d’un repère orthonormé (O,~ı,~) et on identifie les
points et leurs affixes.
Exercice 1.—
1. Soit n ∈ N∗ . Montrer que
n n
X n −k 6
5 = −1.
k=1
k 5
1
Exercice 4.— On définit une application f par :
[0, 4] → [0, 3[
x
f: +2 si x ∈ [0, 2[
x 7→ 2
x
−1 si x ∈ [2, 4]
2
Exercice 5.— Soit u = (un )n≥0 une suite de nombres réels. On note P (u) l’assertion (un )n≥0
tend vers +∞ lorsque n tend vers +∞ , c’est à dire l’assertion :
∀A ∈ R, ∃N ∈ N, ∀n ∈ N, n ≥ N ⇒ un > A .
B(A) := {n ∈ N | un ≥ A} et C(A) := {N ∈ N | ∀n ≥ N, un ≥ A} .
A ≤ A0 ⇒ B(A0 ) ⊂ B(A) .
C(A) ⊂ B(A) .
FIN
2
Université Grenoble Alpes Exam
mat 101 12 janvier 2022
durée : 2h00
In Exercises 3 and 4, the plane is equipped with an orthonormal frame (O,~ı,~) and we identify
points with their affixes.
Exercice 6.—
1. Let n ∈ N∗ . Show that
n n
X n −k 6
5 = −1.
k=1
k 5
1. Give the precise nature of g (which type of transformation it is and its characteristic
elements).
2. Give the precise nature of h (which type of transformation it is and its characteristic
elements).
3. Let M , N , P and Q be four points of the plane such that M 6= N and P 6= Q. Let F be an
opposite similitude. Let M 0 = F (M ), N 0 = F (N ), P 0 = F (P ) et Q0 = F (Q). Show that :
−−−→ −−→ −−→ −→
(M 0 N 0 , P 0 Q0 ) = −(M N , P Q) .
3
Exercice 9.— We define an application f by :
[0, 4] → [0, 3[
x
f: +2 si x ∈ [0, 2[
x 7→ 2
x
−1 si x ∈ [2, 4]
2
Exercice 10.— Let u = (un )n≥0 be a sequence of real numbers. We denote by P (u) the assertion
(un )n≥0 goes to +∞ when n goes to +∞ , i.e the assertion :
∀A ∈ R, ∃N ∈ N, ∀n ∈ N, n ≥ N ⇒ un > A .
A ≤ A0 ⇒ B(A0 ) ⊂ B(A) .
C(A) ⊂ B(A) .
END