Electromagnétisme HPrépa MP-MP PC

NOUVEAU
NOUVEAU
OGRAMM
ROGRAM
OGRAM
Electromagnétisme
2 année e
MP-MP*-PC-PC*
PSI-PSI*-PT-PT*
Jean-Marie BRÉBEC
Professeur en classes préparatoires au lycée Saint-Louis à Paris
Thierry DESMARAIS
Professeur en classes préparatoires au lycée Vaugelas à Chambéry
Alain FAVIER
Professeur en classes préparatoires au lycée Champollion à Grenoble
Marc MÉNÉTRIER
Professeur en classes préparatoires au lycée Thiers à Marseille
Bruno NOËL
Régine NOËL
Claude ORSINI
Professeur honoraire en classes préparatoires au lycée Dumont-d'Urville à Toulon
Jean-Marc VANHAECKE
Professeur en classes préparatoires au lycée Malherbe à Caen
H~=ppi n HACHETTE
Supérieur
Composition, mise en page et s c h é m a s : Alpha Edit
Maquette intérieure : S.G. Création et Pascal Plottier
Maquette de couverture : Alain Vambacas
© H A C H E T T E L I V R E 2004, 43, quai de Grenelle 75905 paris cedex 15

www.hachette-education.com
I . S . B . N . 978-2-01-145639-7
Tous droits de traduction, de reproduction et d'adaptation réservés pour tous pays.
L e Code de la propriété intellectuelle n'autorisant, aux termes des articles L . 122-4 et L . 122-5, d'une part, que
les « copies ou reproductions strictement réservées à l'usage privé du copiste et non destinées à une utilisation
collective », et, d'autre part, que « les analyses et les courtes citations » dans un but d'exemple et d'illustration,
« toute représentation ou reproduction intégrale ou partielle, faite sans le consentement de l'auteur ou de ses
ayants droit ou ayants cause, est illicite ».
Cette représentation ou reproduction, par quelque p r o c é d é que ce soit, sans autorisation de l'éditeur ou du Centre
français de l'exploitation du droit de copie (20, rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006 Paris), constituerait donc une
contrefaçon sanctionné e par les articles 425 et suivants du Code pénal. 11
CHARGES ET CHAMP ÉLECTROMAGNÉTIQUE 5
^ CHAMP ÉLECTROMAGNÉTIQUE PERMANENT 37
$ COMPLÉMENTS DE MAGNÉTOSTATIQUE 63
k~ CONDUCTEURS EN ÉQUILIBRE ÉLECTROSTATIQUE CONDENSATEURS (MP-PT) 93
ÉQUATIONS DE MAXWELL 127
^ INDUCTION ÉLECTROMAGNÉTIQUE 167
J APPLICATIONS DE L'INDUCTION 198
£ FERROMAGNÉTISME {PSI-PSI*) 243
ANNEXES 267
INDEX 270
4
réface
Cette collection concerne les nouveaux programmes des classes préparatoire s aux Grandes Écoles mis en application
à la rentrée de septembre 2004 pour les classes de D e u x i è m e année MP, PC, PSI, et PT.
Les auteurs ont choisi d'aborder le programme de physique par m a t i è r e , et non par filière. Cependant les parties de pro-
gramme spécifiques à une ou plusieurs filières sont bien signalées. Ces indications n ' e m p ê c h e n t pas un élève souhai-
tant approfondir ses connaissances dans un domaine d o n n é , d ' é t u d i e r une partie non retenue pour sa filière.
Ce d é c o u p a g e présente l'intérêt d'englober un ensemble cohérent et complet de connaissances et d'applications pour
une m a t i è r e , ce qui est un atout pour aborder les T I P E (travaux d'initiative personnelle encadrés) et A D S (analyse de
documents scientifiques), par exemple.
• L a physique est une science e x p é r i m e n t a l e et doit être e n s e i g n ée en tant que telle. Les auteurs ont particulièremen t
soigné la description des dispositifs e x p é r i m e n t a u x et des protocoles opératoire s qu'ils ont illustrés de nombreux
s c h é m a s . Souhaitons que leurs efforts incitent les professeurs à accorder davantage de place aux activités e x p é r i -
mentales, toujours très formatrices, dans leurs cours et les élèves à s'y intéresser davantage pour mieux a p p r é h e n d e r
les p h é n o m è n e s .
• L a physique n'est pas une science d é s i n c a r n é e , uniquement p r é o c c u p é e de spéculation s fermées aux réalités tech-
nologiques. Chaque fois que le sujet s'y prête, les auteurs donnent une large place aux applications scientifiques ou
industrielles propres à motiver les futurs chercheurs et ingénieurs.
• L a physique n'est pas une science aseptisée et intemporelle, elle est le produit d'une é p o q u e et ne s'exclut pas du
champ des activités humaines. Les auteurs ont fait référence à l'histoire des sciences, aussi bien pour décrire l ' é v o -
lution des m o d è l e s théoriques que pour replacer les e x p é r i e n c e s dans leur contexte.
• L a physique étudie des p h é n o m è n e s naturels et des système s dont elle cherche à m o d é l i s er les comportements et à
prévoir les é v o l u t i o n s . Cette m o d é l i s a t i o n a m è n e inévitablemen t à relier des grandeurs physiques entre elles et à opé -
rer des traitements m a t h é m a t i q u e s . Les auteurs ont d o n n é aux m a t h é m a t i q u e s leur juste place, en privilégiant la
réflexion et le raisonnement physique et en mettant l'accent sur les p a r a m è t r e s significatifs et les relations qui les
unissent.
• L a m a î t r i s e de la physique n é c e s s i t e un apprentissage et un e n t r a î n e m e n t : pour cela les auteurs ont s é l e c t i o n n é j

des exercices nombreux et v a r i é s , extraits des é p r e u v e s écrites et orales des concours d ' e n t r é e aux Grandes É c o l e s ;
ces exercices s'appuient sur des situations c o n c r è t e s et conduisent à des applications n u m é r i q u e s correspondant à
des dispositifs réels ou des p h é n o m è n e s quotidiens. Tous les exercices sont c o r r i g é s de façon d é t a i l l é e . Dans les
exercices c o m m e n t é s , la solution est d i s c u t é e , et les erreurs à ne pas commettre s i g n a l é e s .
L'équipe d'auteurs, c o o r d o n n é e par Jean-Marie B R É B E C , est c o m p o s é e de professeurs très e x p é r i m e n t é s de classes

préparatoires ; ils possèdent une longue pratique des concours des Grandes Ecoles, et leur c o m p é t e n c e scientifique est ^'
unanimement reconnue. §
Ces ouvrages de seconde année s'inscrivent dans une parfaite continuité avec ceux de premièr e a n n é e , tant dans la
forme que dans l'esprit, car le noyau de l ' é q u i p e d'auteurs est le m ê m e .
Gageons que ces ouvrages constitueront de précieux outils pour les étudiants, tant pour une préparation efficace des |
concours que pour l'acquisition d'une solide culture scientifique. I
s
J.-P. D U R A N D E A U et M . - B . M A U H O U R A T I
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GB9
NOUVEAU
NOUVEAU
OGRAMM
ROGRAM
OGRAM
La collection de référence
des classes pré
Électromagnétisme
2e année MP-MP* PC-PC* PSI-PSI* PT-PT*
1. Charges et champs électromagnétique 5. Équations de Maxwell
2. Champ électromagnétique permanent 6. Induction électromagnétique
3. Compléments de magnétostatique 7. Applications de l'induction
4. Conducteurs en équilibre électrostatique. 8. Ferromagnétisme (PSI)
Condensateurs
le savoir-faire Hachette au service des prépas

MATHÉMATIQUES PHYSIQUE CHIMIE
Algèbre-Géométrie MP-MP* Optique ondulatoire MP-MP* PC-PC* PSI-PSI* PT-PT* Chimie PC-PC*
Analyse 1 MP-MP* Ondes MP-MP* PC-PC* PSI-PSI* PT-PT* Chimie MP-MP* PT-PT*
Analyse 2 MP-MP* Électromagnétisme MP-MP* PC-PC* PSI-PSI* PT-PT* Chimie PSI-PSI*
Algèbre-Géométrie PC-PC* PSI-PSI* Thermodynamique MP-MP* PC-PC* PSI-PSI* PT-PT* (parution janvier 2005)
Analyse PC-PC* PSI-PSI* Mécanique du solide et des systèmes MP-MP* PC-PC*
Mécanique des fluides PC-PC* PSI-PSI*
Électronique PSI- PSI*
EXERCICES
&
ÈMES
corrigé îner toute l'année
é
TOUT LE PROGRAMME
EN UN SEUL VOLUME
ISBN : 978-2-0118-1758-7

Electromagnétisme HPrépa MP-MP PC

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NOUVEAU

© H A C H E T T E L I V R E 2004, 43, quai de Grenelle 75905 paris cedex 15

Tous droits de traduction, de reproduction et d'adaptation réservés pour tous pays.

^ CHAMP ÉLECTROMAGNÉTIQUE PERMANENT 37

k~ CONDUCTEURS EN ÉQUILIBRE ÉLECTROSTATIQUE CONDENSATEURS (MP-PT) 93

ÉQUATIONS DE MAXWELL 127

^ INDUCTION ÉLECTROMAGNÉTIQUE 167

J APPLICATIONS DE L'INDUCTION 198

£ FERROMAGNÉTISME {PSI-PSI*) 243

• L a m a î t r i s e de la physique n é c e s s i t e un apprentissage et un e n t r a î n e m e n t : pour cela les auteurs ont s é l e c t i o n n é j

L'équipe d'auteurs, c o o r d o n n é e par Jean-Marie B R É B E C , est c o m p o s é e de professeurs très e x p é r i m e n t é s de classes

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