-oo CIBLE - IT/2 IT CIBLE + IT/2

+oo
= Ti CIBLE = Ts

Cas centré

NC-
NC+

/X
S

= Ti = Ts
MOY + S * ksup
MOY – S * kinf

Kinf = ksup NC = NC- + NC+ = 2 * NC- = 2* NC+

-oo CIBLE - IT/2 IT CIBLE + IT/2
+oo
= Ti CIBLE = Ts

NC-
NC+

/X =32 Ts
Ti
S=1

A = MOY – S * kinf B = MOY + S * ksup

NC = NC- + NC+ = [1 – F(Kinf)] + [1-F(Ksup)]

-oo Ti CIBLE
Ts
30 +oo
27 33

158 655.2 + 0.3 = 158655.5 ppm

NC total = 15.86 %

NC-
NC+

32 35
MOY – S * kinf 29 MOY + S * ksup
MOY = 32
S=1 CIBLE – IT/2 = MOY – S * kinf

(MOY - (CIBLE - IT/2) ) / S = kinf ((+ CIBLE + IT/2) - MOY ) / S = ksup

(32 - (30 - 3) ) / 1 = 5 = kinf ((+ 30 + 3) - 32 ) / 1 = 1 = ksup
NC- = 1-F(5) = 0.3*10^-6 = 0.3ppm NC+ = 1-F(1) = 15.86*10^-2 = 15.86%
158 655.2 ppm
• 2)Si je prélève une pièce, quelle est la
probabilité de trouver une valeur en
dehors des tolérances ?
Avec Cible = 30 et IT = 6
Pour une Production de

moyennne = 33, écart type = 2

-oo Ti CIBLE
Ts
30 +oo
27 33

0.5000 + 0.0013
NC total = 50.13 %

NC-
NC+

33
MOY – S * kinf MOY + S * ksup
MOY = 33
S=2 CIBLE – IT/2 = MOY – S * kinf

(MOY - (CIBLE - IT/2) ) / S = kinf ((+ CIBLE + IT/2) - MOY ) / S = ksup

(33 - (27) ) / 2 = 3 = kinf ((+ 30 + 3) - 33 ) / 2 = 0 = ksup
NC- = 1-F(3) = 0.1349 % NC+ = 1-F(0) = 50%
 Cp capabilité
• Cp = IT / Dispersion

Cp = (Ts –Ti ) / (6 * couloir

S ) = (Ts –Ti ) / (LNs- LNi
éléphant

couloir
couloir couloir

Cp =
éléphant éléphant
éléphant
 Centrage

270 pese fixe

M1 + m2 + m3 = 270 +/- 20

M1 + m2 + m3 = 270 +/- 5
-oo CIBLE - IT/2 IT CIBLE + IT/2
+oo
= Ti CIBLE = Ts

NC-
NC+

/X =32 Ts
Ti
S=1

A = MOY – S * kinf B = MOY + S * ksup

NC = NC- + NC+ = [1 – F(Kinf)] + [1-F(Ksup)]

• B = Kb * S
• A = Ka * S
• Cpk = mini(B/3S ; A/3S )
Cpk= mini( Kb/3; Ka/3)

• Cp = IT/6S = (IT/2) /( 3*S)

Si centrage / X = cible
alors A = B = Ts -/X = IT/2

Cpk = min (A/(3*S) ; B/(3*S)) = (IT/2) / (3*S) = Cp

• Cpk appartient à ]0; Cp]

 27 32 33

Sigma = 1

Cpk = (33-32)/3=1/3

Cpkinf A = (32-27)/3=5/3 = 1.67 Cpksup B = (33-32)/3=1/3 = 0.33

Cpk = mini (Cpk inf ; Cpk sup) = 0.33
-oo CIBLE - IT/2 CIBLE + IT/2
+oo
= Ti CIBLE = Ts
IT

MOY + S * ksup
= 32 + 1 *1

NC-
NC+

F(1) = 0.8413 ppm = (1 – 0.8413 ) * 10^6

de /X à +oo on a 0.500 000

 4°) améliorations
• Cpk =0.33 et Cp = 1.00

Centrage : /X = cible = 30 en gardant S = 1

Cpk =1.00 et Cp = 1.00 = IT/6*S

Réduire la dispersion : /X = 32 action sur S = 0.5

Cp = 2.00 (excellence )
 1.67
• Cp < 1.67 alors mur qualité , contrôle à
100%

• Cp > 1.67 procédé sous contrôle

production sans mesure , surveillance
échantillon appartiennent à limites de
surveillance :
– Variation de la position /X (centrage Cpk)
– Variation de l’étendue (capabilité Cp)
Cp objectif : 1.67 = IT / (6*S) qui évite de controler à 100%
6 /(6*S)  S < IT/(1.67 *6) = 1/1.67= 0.6
-oo Ti CIBLE
Ts
30 +oo
27 33

158 655.2 + 0.3 = 158655.5 ppm

NC total = 15.86 %

NC-
NC+

32 35
MOY – S * kinf 29 MOY + S * ksup
MOY = 32
S=1 CIBLE – IT/2 = MOY – S * kinf

(MOY - (CIBLE - IT/2) ) / S = kinf ((+ CIBLE + IT/2) - MOY ) / S = ksup

(32 - (30 - 3) ) / 1 = 5 = kinf ((+ 30 + 3) - 32 ) / 1 = 1 = ksup
NC- = 1-F(5) = 0.3*10^-6 = 0.3ppm NC+ = 1-F(1) = 15.86*10^-2 = 15.86%
158 655.2 ppm
-oo Ti CIBLE
Ts
30 +oo
27 33

0.13+0.13= 0.26 % = NC

NC-
NC+

30 33
27
MOY – S * kinf MOY + S * ksup
MOY = 30
S=1 CIBLE – IT/2 = MOY – S * kinf

(MOY - (CIBLE - IT/2) ) / S = kinf ((+ CIBLE + IT/2) - MOY ) / S = ksup

(33 - (30 - 3) ) / 1 = 3 = kinf ((+ 30 + 3) - 30 ) / 1 = 3 = ksup
NC- = 1-F(3) = 0.13% NC+ = 1-F(3) = 0.13%
-oo Ti CIBLE
Ts
30 +oo
27 33

0+2.28 = 2.28% =NC total

NC-
NC+

32 33.5
MOY – S * kinf 30.5
MOY = 32 MOY + S * ksup
S = 0.5 CIBLE – IT/2 = MOY – S * kinf

(MOY - (CIBLE - IT/2) ) / S = kinf ((+ CIBLE + IT/2) - MOY ) / S = ksup

(32 - (30 - 3) ) / 0.5 = 10 = kinf ((+ 30 + 3) - 32 ) / 0.5 = 2 = ksup
NC- = 1-F(10) =0% NC+ = 1-F(2) = 2.28 %
-oo Ti CIBLE
Ts
30 +oo
27 33

0+0=0% = NC

NC-
NC+

30 31.5
28.5
MOY – S * kinf MOY + S * ksup
MOY = 30
S = 0.5 CIBLE – IT/2 = MOY – S * kinf

(MOY - (CIBLE - IT/2) ) / S = kinf ((+ CIBLE + IT/2) - MOY ) / S = ksup

(33 - (30 - 3) ) / 0.5 = 6 = kinf ((+ 30 + 3) - 30 ) / 0.5 = 6 = ksup
NC- = 1-F(6) = 0.00% NC+ = 1-F(6) = 0.00%
• Centrage X = 32 à X = 30
• RAPIDE offset
NC = 15.87 à 0.26%
½ journée

Réduction dispersion S = 1 à S = 0.5 (cp = 2)

LONG amélioration continue
NC = 15.87 à 2.28 %
3 mois
NC = 0.26 % à 0.00 % Cp
Cout €

Cpk temps
surveillance
NC-
NC+

33