Les composants de

système Hvac
 A heating system can consist of several components depending on the type of
system used. Here are the general components often found in heating systems:
Main Heat Source:

Boiler: In central heating systems, a boiler is often used to heat water, which is
then distributed throughout the system.
Furnace: Used in forced air heating systems, the furnace heats the air before
distributing it to different areas of the house.
Heat Distribution:

Radiators: In central heating systems, hot water from the boiler circulates through
radiators installed in different rooms.
Duct System: In forced air heating systems, ducts transport the heated air to
different zones in the house.
Thermostat:
A ventilation system is designed to provide a controlled flow of
The thermostat controls the temperature by measuring the ambient temperature fresh air into a building while removing stale air. The
and adjusting the heating system's operation accordingly. components of a ventilation system may vary depending on
Pumps: the specific type of ventilation system used, but here are some
common components:
Pumps are used to circulate hot water in central heating systems.
Burner: Air Intake: The point where fresh outdoor air is drawn into the ventilation
system. This could be vents or openings strategically located to ensure the
Found in boilers, the burner is responsible for the combustion of fuel (natural gas, intake of clean air.
oil, etc.) to generate heat. Air Filter: Filters are used to remove particles, dust, and contaminants from the
Heat Exchanger: incoming air to improve indoor air quality. Filters are essential for maintaining the
efficiency of the ventilation system and protecting its components.
In central heating systems, the heat exchanger transfers heat from hot water to the
Ductwork: A network of ducts (pipes or channels) that distributes the fresh air
air flowing through the duct system.
throughout the building. Ductwork can be made of various materials such as metal,
fiberglass, or flexible materials.
Pressure and Temperature Regulators:

These devices ensure proper system operation by maintaining pressure and

temperature at appropriate levels

Thermal Insulation:

Adequate insulation is essential to minimize heat losses and optimize the efficiency
of the system.
Air Handling Unit (AHU): The AHU is a central component that conditions and
circulates the air. It includes components like fans, heating or cooling coils, filters,
and dampers.
A central air conditioning system relies on a set of components to effectively
perform its functions. Here is a list of some key components of an air conditioning
system:
Central Air Conditioning Unit: This is the central unit responsible
for generating and distributing conditioned air throughout the
building.

Dampers: These are adjustable valves within the ductwork that control the flow of
air. Dampers can be adjusted to regulate the amount of fresh air entering different
areas of the building.

Condenser: Converts the refrigerant gas into a liquid and helps to release heat to the
outside.
Evaporator: Converts the liquid back into a gas
and extracts heat from the surrounding air to
cool it.

Controls and Sensors: These components include thermostats, humidity sensors,

and other control devices that regulate and monitor the ventilation system based on
set parameters.

Fan: Used to circulate air within Distribution Components: Include

the unit and enhance the heat distribution pipes and air outlets that
exchange process. direct the conditioned air to various
locations in the building.

Control Unit: Includes devices and sensors

that monitor and control the system's
performance, adjusting the temperature as
needed.