ninJ!inn nivsn ninJ!

inn nivsn
! ! '' ani:ia :x ani:ia :x
nai:ins: ji5nn nai:ins: ji5nn
p!x vw xisn r5nn p!x vw xisn r5nn ..
awin awin
Edema Edema - - npxa npxa
Thrombosis Thrombosis - - ! nwp n ! nwp n
Embolism Embolism - - snon nixiin snon nixiin
nfarction nfarction - - ix ix
Hemorrhage Hemorrhage - - ! sw ! sw
:n :n - - Shock Shock
nJ!innn jrxna nivsn nJ!innn jrxna nivsn
n nivaiJ qiaa :riJn pwna nivsn n nivaiJ qiaa :riJn pwna nivsn ::
:riJ j!aix :riJ j!aix
Redistribution Redistribution :: :w w!nn npi:n :w w!nn npi:n
compartments compartments ) ) qin qin - - xn xn ,, xn ja xn ja ,, nno:s nno:s .( .(
:riJ nxx :riJ nxx ) ) retention retention ( (
!n irnna niw nivsn !n irnna niw nivsn
npxa npxa - - Edema Edema
jan niina o?ri: niauxn jan niina o?ri: niauxn - - qi+ ??na i n qi+ ??na i n
xn jan niina xn jan niina :: ninn npxa ninn npxa ,, nix npxa nix npxa ,, i5i i5i '' ..
qia ::na qia ::na :: opini!n opini!n - - nrnn na ::na nrnn na ::na ,,
ixJisi!n ixJisi!n == nnn nnn ) ) ascites ascites ( ( - - jan ::na jan ::na ,,
!psi!n !psi!n - - a:n aao ::na a:n aao ::na anasarca, anasarca, - - n::5 n::5
npxa: niao npxa: niao
nsn !n :5a oi!nn yn:n n:v nsn !n :5a oi!nn yn:n n:v
:sp :sp ..
nno:sn :w ipJixn yn:n n! nno:sn :w ipJixn yn:n n! ..
jan :riJn :w nsn: ripJ nnon jan :riJn :w nsn: ripJ nnon - - xn xn ..
jnJ :w n nxx jnJ :w n nxx ). ). n:5 ni:nn n:5 ni:nn ((
npxa: niao npxa: niao ) ) 1 1 ( (
ni:x!p nivsn ni:x!p nivsn ::
a: npso x a: npso x
napoJip o!ps napoJip o!ps
ni!i nivsn ni!i nivsn
orianin orianin
nviJn oin nviJn oin
Jixn wia Jixn wia
1 . nix ooon ynY
npxa: niao npxa: niao ) ) 2 2 ( (
.. nn:xossn nn:xossn ) ) ynY ynY o:x o:x \n: \n: ( (
i!Jo i!Jo isJ isJ ) ) n:5a Jia:n j!aix n:5a Jia:n j!aix ( (
!a5n nnnw !a5n nnnw :: orix orix
nn nn - - nJirn nJirn
nnsiJxioa nnsiJxioa
.. osnY nnon osnY nnon ::
nnp:! nnp:!
n:i!a n:i!a
nJaix nJaix :: ninJ nx: ninJ nx: // niJpn niJpn
npxa: niao npxa: niao ) ) 3 3 ( (
.. Y Y : :
nsn nsn
nJi5 nJi5
orJaiaJx orJaiaJx
.. j: xx j: xx : :
ni:5 npso x ni:5 npso x
joJiaJx jJ jiJaJn :w n n:vsn joJiaJx jJ jiJaJn :w n n:vsn
Renal hypoperfusion Renal hypoperfusion
xa npxa xa npxa - - a: npso a: npso
npxa: nia nn5wn naon xn a: npso x npxa: nia nn5wn naon xn a: npso x ..
n::i5 npxa: n:ain Jnn a:n npso x n::i5 npxa: n:ain Jnn a:n npso x
Jiwn qian axa Jiwn qian axa ::
!a5a w!ia !a5a w!ia ,, :ina :ina ..
5inJn irxa !nina n5J :riJn niaxn 5inJn irxa !nina n5J :riJn niaxn . .
nix npxa: n:ain :xnwn a:n npso x nix npxa: n:ain :xnwn a:n npso x
a: npso xa npxa a: npso xa npxa
nnnon npxa nnnon npxa
Elephantiasis Elephantiasis
v nnaJ v nnaJ "" nv:inn nv:inn
n:sn n:sn Wuchereria Wuchereria
bancrofti bancrofti
ripJn nnonn nvaiJ ripJn nnonn nvaiJ
sn:n sn:n ..
nnsn nnsn Hyperemia Hyperemia w!iai w!iai - -
Congestion Congestion
spnn !n irnna Jp ! :5a ! niaxn spnn !n irnna Jp ! :5a ! niaxn
nnsn nnsn - - napx napx
irxa ppiv nann irxa ppiv nann ) ) npnon npnon ,, ynxna ivn nn!xn ynxna ivn nn!xn ,,
niwann niwann .( .(
nnp:! naian nnp:! naian
w!ia w!ia - - aos aos
nnpn jn nnra nvsn nnpn jn nnra nvsn ) ) xa xa - - a: npso a: npso - - rnna n! rnna n!
!in !in ( (
! qw ! qw - - Hemorrhage Hemorrhage
aio aio ::
piv piv ,, !i !i ,, nJ nJ
nJs ix Jixn nJs ix Jixn
nJs ! qw nJs ! qw ::
::n: ::n: :: ixJisinn ixJisinn ,, opininn opininn ,, !psinn !psinn
ivn nn: ivn nn: :: nninn nninn ..
ninw ninw !nin ninipna nin! !nin ninipna nin!
orsinn orsinn Hemoptysis Hemoptysis nnwJn 5!n in! nnwJn 5!n in! .. :ivw :ivw
n! n! ..
ornnn ornnn Hematemesis Hematemesis - - n! xp n! xp .. :i5vn 5!n in! :i5vn 5!n in!
niJi:vn niJi:vn ..
nJ:n nJ:n Melena Melena 5!a ixxinw ! apv ninw nxix 5!a ixxinw ! apv ninw nxix
niJi:vn :i5vn niJi:vn :i5vn ..
nr5inn nr5inn hematochezia hematochezia :piJx in! :piJx in! ..
ninn ninn hematuria hematuria - - n! jnw n! jnw ..
nain nain Metrorrhagia Metrorrhagia - - irnn jnra x:w pnJ in! irnn jnra x:w pnJ in!
noi noi ..
naiJn naiJn Menorrhagia Menorrhagia - - noin irnna q!iv in! noin irnna q!iv in! ..
! sw :w nixxin ! sw :w nixxin
! : xn !v !iaxa ! : xn !v !iaxa ) ) nsJn nwv nsJn nwv :( :( Jno Jno
:nJn :nJn ..
!iaxa !iaxa 1 1 1 1..5 5 : : :: :n :n .. ! npsoxa nivsn ! npsoxa nivsn
Jin ax: Jin ax: ..
nvsin: !v non a ! !ax: jnJ Ji5 in!a nvsin: !v non a ! !ax: jnJ Ji5 in!a
nisno nisno :: :ra on :w nnJx :ra on :w nnJx
aon noi irnn aon noi irnn
nn!n a5 nn!n a5
nJs axa nr:sixJ nJs axa nr:sixJ ,, Jn oa vna sa Jn oa vna sa ..
orianin orianin ) ) 1 1 (( nwpn q:nn nwpn q:nn
! wp ix :w :niJn q:nnn ! wp ix :w :niJn q:nnn
vxs aio vxs aio ..
v pian v pian "" a5vni nwp nia ja J!v Jrxn a5vni nwp nia ja J!v Jrxn
nwp nwp ..
in!: n niwp ja j!v jirx q5 apv in!: n niwp ja j!v jirx q5 apv ..
jpn oroinn jpn oroinn
!n :5 :w nn yii5 !n :5 :w nn yii5
!n nio :ivsw !n nio :ivsw - - nx nx hemostatic plug hemostatic plug
jasi jani nxnn nwp nww naian jasi jani nxnn nwp nww naian
nio nio aax xi jas aax xi jas - - permanent plug permanent plug
nai:ins n niwp nia nai:ins n niwp nia n!x n!x
'irchow 'irchow
:ni!Jx xna nivsn :ni!Jx xna nivsn
nwp ivn ips ix nwp ivn ips ix // :w nnsin ix :w nnsin ix
a5vn a5vn ..
!n :5 :w n!nn nx qwin xn !iax !n :5 :w n!nn nx qwin xn !iax ,, nivnn nivnn
nwp nwp ..
nxi nn:iavn ! nnr nxi nn:iavn ! nnr
!n :w n niwp !n :w n niwp
nwpn Jia:na nivsn nwpn Jia:na nivsn
!n :w n nianx !n :w n nianx
!n nioa nivsn !n nioa nivsn
:w n!x :w n!x 'irchow 'irchow
! wp :w i:ia ! wp :w i:ia
orianin 5iao orianin 5iao
nix nix infarcts infarcts nninn: nipv niao nninn: nipv niao :: sa sa
::5n piva nix ::5n piva nix ,, a:n w nx psonn a:n w nx psonn ,,
ninn pivai ninn pivai
nopisni !n :5 nixn nopisni !n :5 nixn
snon nn:w snon nn:w embolization embolization
!a !a "" nn:iavn nnrn nxiJ piva n nwp 5 nn:iavn nnrn nxiJ piva n nwp 5
psJxi anina n5anoni psJxi anina n5anoni .. orxon nxiJ !ia orxon nxiJ !ia
snona n5anoni snona n5anoni ..
ipa jsxnn oianin ipa jsxnn oianin Zahn Zahn :: nini!xi niainx nia5w nini!xi niainx nia5w
jaio: jaio: :: niainxa niainxa :: jasi ! nio jasi ! nio .. nini!xa nini!xa :: RBC RBC . .
Embolism Embolism snon nx snon nx
qnon qnon - - pnin nx :x ! :5a niwsina nvJn non pnin nx :x ! :5a niwsina nvJn non
Thromboemoli Thromboemoli - - yisJn axnn yisJn axnn
:riJ qnon :riJ qnon - -
jniw jniw
ix ix
sw n sw n
ra qnon ra qnon - -
Accidental injection of air into vessel Accidental injection of air into vessel
Decompression sickness in divers Decompression sickness in divers
pxin qnon pxin qnon - -
Cholesterol crystal Cholesterol crystal
Tumor cells Tumor cells
wp snon wp snon ) ) 1 1 ((
!a !a "" !i 5 !i 5
anin !in pva anin !in pva
:nisni :nisni ) ) ni:! ni:! (( :aa :aa
a:n q! !!iJi pnJ a:n q! !!iJi pnJ
nxn ppiv: nxn ppiv: . .
xi xi Pulmonary Pulmonary
embolism embolism
wp snon wp snon ) ) 2 2 ( (
piv snon piv snon - - Arterial emboli Arterial emboli
ipn ipn :: a: a: ,, :i!a ! :5 :i!a ! :5 ..
qiao qiao :: Jiw axa nix xi Jiw axa nix xi :: nin nin ,, n:5 n:5 ,, vn vn ..
oui oui - - a;v o n;soa nnins n;osn a;v o n;soa nnins n;osn
o ?o nnon o ?o nnon
nx qnon nx qnon
:n :n - - Shock Shock
ardiovascular collapse ardiovascular collapse ,, ?w noin: nriss ?w noin: nriss
o:in oa? o o:in oa? o
pv aio pv aio ::
Jai!p piw Jai!p piw - - a:n ni:vs :w5 a:n ni:vs :w5
n:iiisn piw n:iiisn piw - - ! j!aix ! j!aix
so piw so piw - - noo inr noo inr
Clinical Signs of Shock Clinical Signs of Shock
Early compensated Shock. Early compensated Shock.
Tachycardia, vasoconstriction, Tachycardia, vasoconstriction, normal blood normal blood
pressure, reduced urine production pressure, reduced urine production
Decompensated Decompensated, , reversible Shock. reversible Shock.
Hypotension, Hypotension, tachypnea tachypnea, , shortness of breath shortness of breath
(pulmonary edema), (pulmonary edema), oligouria oligouria, , acidosis acidosis
rreversible Shock. rreversible Shock.
Unconsciousness, general organ failure, death Unconsciousness, general organ failure, death