Catia V5: Generative Shape Design

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Bin Soan: H Duy Linh Trang 1

10 GENERATIVE SHAPE DESIGN
I. Wireframe
Lnh Combine:
Cach thc hien:
Menu: insert > Wireframe > combined
Toolbar: chon bieu tng
Command: c:combined
Xuat hien hop thoai:
Chon 2 ng curve 2 d trong cac o curve 1 va curve 2
Combine type: la chon cach ket hp:
Normal: chieu 2 ng curve theo phng phap tuyen cua mat
cha ng curve

Along direction: chon hng ma ta
muon chieu
Chon ng curve th nhat
va th 2
Direction 1: chon iem, canh,
mat phang e tao phng
chieu cho ng th nhat
Direction 2: chon iem, canh, mat phang e tao
phng chieu cho ng th hai

La chon Nearest solution cho phep tao ng curve kn ti ng
curve th nhat

Hai ng curve c chon

ng curve c tao ra (mau en)

Hai ng curve c chon va
hng c chon

Ket qua ng curve tao ra
(ng mau en)

www.thegioicadcam.com Catia V5: Generative Shape Design


II. Surface
1. Extrude surface: Dung e tao be mat bang cach un bien dang theo mot
hng nh trc
Cac thc hien:
Menu: InsertSurfaceExtrude
Command: c:extrude
Profile: tai ay chon bien dang hng
nhn
Driection: chon hng un cho be mat.
Extude limit:
Limit 1,2: gii han u theo cac
hng
Type:
Dimension: nhap chieu sau un
Up to elements: un bien dang ti mot oi tng xac nh
Neu muon un mot hng th nhap chieu sau un cua hng con lai
la 0

2. Revolve surface: Tao surface tron xoay bang cach nhan xoay bien dang
quanh mot truc
Cac thc hien:
Menu: InsertSurfaceRevolve
Command: c:extrude
Profile: chon bien dang e tao mat
tron xoay
Revelution axis: chon truc xoay. Ta
cung co the tao truc bang cach nhan
chuot phai xuat hien menu cho ta la chon cach tao truc xoay
Angular limits:
Limit 1,2 eu co la
chon la dimension

Limit 1,2 eu co la
chon la Up-to Element

Limit 1 la dimsension va
la chon 2 la dimesion



Angle 1: nhap goc xoay cho hng th nhat
Angle 2: nhap goc xoay cho hng th hai
Chu y:
Khong co s giao nhau gia truc xoay va bien dang. Tuy nhien, neu ket qua
tao ra bao gom khong thay oi hnh dang va kch thc th be mat van c
tao
Neu bien dang la sketch co cha truc Axis th truc nay c mac nh lam
truc xoay cua be mat. Cung co the chon truc xoay khac bang cach chon mot
ng truc mi

3. Create sweep surface:tao be mat bang cach quet bien dang theo ng
dan
Cac thc hien:
Menu: InsertSurfaceExtrude
Command: c:cylinder
Trong catia V5 cho chung ta 4 cach quet bien
dang theo ng dan:
Explicit : quet bien dang co ng dan
hng, va tiet dien
Line: tao mat quet t hai ng curve
Circle: tao mat quet t 3 ng curve,
luc nay bien dang la cung tron vi 3
iem cung tron la 3 au mut cua ng
curve
Conic: tao mat quet t 3 ng curve vi bien dang quet c
1. Explicit: quet bien dang theo ng dan hng va co tiet dien:
Trong o subtype cho ta 3 loai quet
Profile va truc xoay

Ket qua be mat tron
xoay c tao



With reference surface: quet bien
dang theo mot ng curve dan
hng
o Chon bien dang quet
o Chon ng curve dan hng

Two guide curve: quet bien dang
vi 2 ng curve dan hng
o Chon bien dang quet
o Chon 2 ng curve dan
hng va iem tham chieu

With Pulling direction: tao be mat quet bien
dang theo ng dan vi hng quet do ta
nh trc

4. Multi-section surfaces: be mat c
tao t nhieu tiet dien khac nhau, co the
co hay khong ng dan
No: so th t tiet dien
Section: tiet dien c chon.
Tangent: iem tiep xuc cua tiet
dien
Closing point: neu la tiet dien kn
th can


Phai co iem ong tiet dien, xuat hien tai ay(neu chon section la kn)
Ta co the thay oi hay chnh sa tiet dien, iem tiep tuyen va iem
closing point bang cach click phai xuat hien menu.
The Guides: chon ng dan e dan hng cho cac tiet dien quet.
ng dan nay phai giao vi tiet dien tai mot iem
The Spine: chon ng curve e lam gay quet cho tiet dien
The Coupling: chon phng thc noi cac tiet dien lai vi nhau
The relimitation: chon cach thc gii han mat can tao
Ta co the hieu chnh, thay the bang cach nhan vao nut Replace,
Remove va Add
Hieu chnh chat lng be mat thong qua smooth parameters
Angular correction: goc vuot
Deviation : o phan giai
Lu y: cac tiet dien can phai c chon co th t va lien tuc

Be mat c tao t lenh MultiSection

Cac ng dan hng cung chnh la bien
dang cua be mat can tao

Ban cung co the ap at ieu kien tiep tuyen
cho be mat c tao. Trong trng hp co ng dan th ng dan
cung phai tiep tuyen



Ban co the ap at ieu kien tiep tuyen cho tiet dien (bien dang) hay
ng dan, bang cach chon hng cho vector tiep tuyen (chon mat
phang ma vector phap nay se vuong goc). ay la cach thc rat hu
dung khi ban muon tao be mat co tnh chat oi xng. Luc nay tiep tuyen
se c at cho mot phan na cua be mat
Tng t ban cung co the tao tiep tuyen cho moi ng dan, hng cua
vector tiep chnh la vector phap cua be mat c chon. Trong trng
hp nay, tiet dien phai tiep tuyen vi be mat.
Chon ng lam gay cho be mat can tao: thong thng phan mem se
tnh toan sao cho ng gay la hp ly nhat. Ta co the thay oi bang
cach chon lai ng lam gay. Chu y ng lam gay la ng ma phai
vuong goc vi mat phang ve tiet dien
Cung co the tao multi-section gia cac tiet dien kn. Khi o se co iem
goi la iem ong tiet dien, iem nay la cac iem cc tr cua tiet dien
c tao mot cach t ong. Mac nh cac iem close point nay se c
noi lai vi nhau
Ban co the thay oi hng nay bang cach chon mot iem bat ky thuoc
tiet dien lam iem ong.

Relimitation: chon iem gii han cho be mat can tao
Khi mot trong hai o c chon :
be mat tao ra se c gii han
la cac tiet dien
Khi mot trong 2 o khong c
chon th gii han cua be mat
tao ra la 2 au mut cua ng
spine
Neu ng spine do ta chon th gii han cua mat tao ra la 2 au mut
cua ng spine
Neu ng spine c tnh t ong ( ta khong chon spine) va khong
co ng dan hng cho cac tiet dien th gii han cua mat tao ra
chnh la tiet dien au tien va tiet dien cuoi cung ma ta chon
Neu ng spine c tnh t ong (ta khong chon Spine) va co toi
a 2 ng dan th gii han cua mat tao ra la au mut cua ng
dan
Cac iem closing point khong
phu hp dan en hnh b xoan
Cac iem closing point phu
hp va hnh khong b xoan


S dung oi tng Canonical
Neu la chon nay c la chon th mat tao ra neu la mat phang th ta co the chon
o lam mat phang ve phac

The coupling
Ratio: cac tiet dien c noi vi nhau tng thch vi ty le tiet dien
Tangency: cac tiet dien c noi vi nhau thaeo kieu tiep tuye tai
nhng iem lien tuc. La chon oi hoi cac tiet dien phai co cung so
iem hay cung so iem
Tangency then curvaturve: cac tiet dien c noi vi nhau theo mot
ng curve theo tnh toan cua phan mem. La chon oi hoi cac tiet
dien phai co so iem hay so canh bang nhau
Vertices: cac tiet dien c noi vi nhau thong qua cac nh cua cac
tiet dien. La chon nay cung oi hoi so nh hay so canh trong tng
tiet dien phai bang nhau.
Cach tao iem lien ket :
o Trong the copuling ta chon tangency va
nhan nut Apply
Be mat c tao ra khi chon
ca hai la chon Start va End
Be mat c tao ra khi khong
chon la chon End


o Se co loi neu nh cac iem cua cac tiet dien khong bang
nhau
o Cac iem khong lien ket se hien th thanh cac ky hieu:

Trong che o tangency th se ky
hieu la hnh vuong

Trong che o tangency then
curvature:
iem khong noi tiep tuyen se
ky hieu hnh vuong
iem khong noi curve ky hieu hnh tron rong

Trong che o Vertice: cac
iem ky hieu la hnh tron
ac

Chon moi iem tren cac tiet dien e noi lai vi nhau ta co

III. Cc lnh hiu chnh:
I. Joint surface or curve :
Dung e noi cac be mat hay cac
ng curve thanh mot oi tng duy
nhat
Cach thc hien:
Menu: Insert > Operation > Joint
Toolbar : chon bieu tng
Command: c:joint
Trong vung Elements to Joint: dung e
chon cac oi tng can noi vi nhau. Co the la surface hay curve
Ban co the hieu chnh danh sach cac oi tng e noi lai vi nhau:
Bang cach chon oi tng hnh hoc


Standard selection (kho ng chon vao nut):khi chon vao oi tng
khong co trong danh sach, th oi tng chon se c a them
vao danh sach. Neu chon oi tng a co trong danh sach th oi
tng se b loai ra khoi danh sach
Add mode: khi chon vao nut nay th tat ca cac oi tng c
chon eu c a vao ay. Khi chon oi tng a co trong danh
sach th oi tng o van c nam trong danh sach
Remove mode : khi ban chon nhng oi tng khong co trong
danh sach th danh sach se khong thay oi, con khi chon oi tng
co trong danh sach th oi tng o se b loai ra khoi danh sach
Dung menu ng canh: nhan chuot phai vao oi tng trong danh sach
chon Remove\ Replace
Neu double click nut Add mode hay Remove Mode, th coi nh la
che o o la luon luon c chon, e huy che o o nhan lai nut o hay
nhan vao nut con lai e thay oi che o
Click phai tat ca cac oi tng trong danh sach va
chon Check Solution
ieu nay dung e kiem tra cac oi tng chon
e noi co s giao nhau hay khong (t nhat phai
co mot iem chung) vi oi tng khac
Hop thoai kiem tra xuat hien, cha ng danh
sach cac mat can kiem tra
Chon apply
Mot thong tin xuat hien bao
la ok neu co tm thay s giao
nhau
Khi mot oi tng co tnh chat t giao, hay nhieu oi tng giao vi no,
se hien th dong ghi chu tai ni ma chung giao nhau.
Chon cancel e quay lai hop thoai joint
Click phai chuot trong danh sach chon Propagate.
ieu nay cho phep ban a nhng oi tng
cung kch thc trong danh sach
La chon check tangency e kiem tra cac oi
tng noi nhau co tiep tuyen hay khong, neu
khong co tiep tuyen th se thong bao loi
The parameters
La chon check connexity kiem
tra cac oi tng c noi co noi
vi nhau khong
La chon check manifold kiem
tra ket qua noi la nhieu oan.
La chon nay ch co tac dung
oi vi khi noi cac ng curve


La chon Simplify the result cho phep he thong t ong giam bt so
lng cua canh khi cac be mat c noi
La chon Ignore erroneous elements cho
phep he thong bo qua nhng be mat
khong the tao mat noi
La chon Angle Tolerance cho phep nhap
gia tr dung sai goc cho cac oi tng
c noi.
The sub-elements to remove e hien th danh
sach cua cac oi tng con trong qua trong khi
dung lenh joint
Nhng oi tng con la nhng oi tng tao ra t oi tng c chon
e noi lai, chang han nh be mat rieng le cua be mat lay lam v du, no
se b loai trong qua trnh tai joint
Ban cung co the hieu chnh nhng oi
tng trong danh sach tng t nh
nhng oi tng c chon dung lam
e joint a trnh bay nh tren.
O kiem create joint with sub-elements
c anh dau se tao mat noi th 2
vi tat ca cac sub trong danh sach, va no se khong c noi vi be mat
noi au tien.La cho n nay ch co khi tao mat noi au tien
II. Splitting Geometry: chia oi tng bang mot mot oi tng khac
Ban co the chia cac oi tng khung day
bang mot iem, mot oi tng khung day
khac hay mot be mat; mot be mat c
cat bi oi tng khung day hay mot be
mat khac
Gi hay loai bo oi tng can chia
Lay phan giao
Chia khung
Chia be mac bi ng curve hay be mac
bi be mat
Chia the tch
Cach thc hien:
Menu: insert > Operation > Split
Command: c:split
Chon oi tng b chia trong o Element to Cut.
Trong trng hp co nhieu oi tng can cat (chia)
th ta dung bieu tng xuat hien hop thoai. Khi
o tat ca cac oi tng c chon xuat hien trong
hop thoai nay


Nut Remove e loai oi tng ra khoi danh sach
Nut Replace dung e thay the oi tng nay bang oi tng khac
Nut other side: dung e chon phan gi lai
Chon oi tng chia trong o Cut Element
Nut Remove, Replace dung e hieu chnh oi tng cat
Nut other side e ao hng cat
Support: chon be mat support

Elements to remove: chon oi tng e bo i
Elements to keep: chon oi tng gi lai

oi tng c chon se c gi lai oi tng c chon se la phan bo i
Chon oi tng sub (oi tng con). Con chon be mat se
bao loi.
Cac la chon:
Keep both side: gia lai ca 2 hng sau khi chia.
Khi o oi tng can cat c chia ra lam 2 be mat khac
nhau
Intersections computation: tao ra ca phan giao
Automatic extrapolation: t ong noi suy phan giao



Split cac oi tng khung day
Khi dung lenh Split cho cac oi tng khung day th co the chon be mat ma khung
day thuoc sau khi split

Khi chia mot be mat bang mot ng curve
Khi o automatic extrapolate c chon de t ong noi suy e cat toan bo be mat

Khi chia mot be mat bang mot be mat
au tien phan giao se c hien th (ng mau xanh hnh ben di)

Noi suy tiep tuyen cho be mat cat e tao ra ket qua nh hnh tren ben phai


Trong trng hp hai be mat tiep tuyen vi nhau, khi o ta can thc hien cac bc
sau e cho ra ket qua ung nhat:
nh lai bien dang cat
Chieu bien dang len mat cat
Dung bien dang o e cat

Cac trng hp sau nen tranh , do cac be mat cat khong c nh ngha ro rang

Trng hp cat be mat kn bang 2 oi tng ( be mat hay ng curve)

Surface: ket qua tao ra la be mat ( nh cac v du tren)
Volume: ket qua tao ra la the tch ( be mat mau tm)



III. Trim Geometry: dung e cat 2 oi tng
Cach thc hien
Menu: Insert > Operation > Trim
Toolbar : chon bieu tng
Command: c:trim
Co 2 cach thc cat oi tng
Chon phng thc trong o Mode:
Standard: mot phan cac oi tng se c gi
lai mot cach co th t
Pieces: cac phan do ta chon se c gi lai
gii han la nhng phan giao nhau
Che o Standard:
Chon cac oi tng giao nhau se xuat hien trong vung Trimemed Eleements

Co the hieu chnh, loai bo, them vao cac oi tng thong qua cac nut Add after
(them vao sau mot c chon), Add before (them vao trc cac oi tng c chon),
Remove (loai bo oi tng chon trong danh sach), Replace (thay the oi tng a
chon bang mot oi tng khac)

Co the thay oi hng trim bang cach chon vao phan c gi lai hay co the dung
nut oder side \ next elements hoac other side \ previews elements

Support: chon be mat ma oi tng tao ra se thuoc mat nay. La chon ch co khi oi
tng trim la khung day


Ket qua trim khi khong chon mat support ket qua trim khi chon mat support
Trong trng hp 2 oi tng c chon tiep tuyen vi nhau th nen s dung
Element to Kept hay Element to remove e nh ngha phan bo i hay gi lai

Khong can phai chon oi tng gi lai sau khi a chon phan bo i va ngc lai
Che o Piecies
Chon cac oi tng can trim trong o trim curve ( ay
oi tng chon phai la oi tng khung day: line, curve,
sketch)

Co the loai oi tng hay thay the oi tng thong qua nut Remove hay nut
Replace
ket qua c tao se la :
La chon Check connexity: la chon nay e kiem tra tnh giao nhau cua cac oi
tng. Neu cac oi tng khong giao nhau ma la chon nay c chon se gay ra loi
La chon check mainfold: la chon nay dung e kiem tra tnh a nang cua oi
tng tao ra sau khi trim


Bi tp : thit k m hnh xe hi
Trnh t thc hin
Bc 1: v phc vi bin dng sau vi mt v phc l XY

Bc 2: v phc bin dng vi mt v phc ZX
Bc 3: v phc bin dng vi mt v phc ZX

Bc 4: to mt phng Plane.1 i qua im cao nht ca Sketch.3 v song
song vi mt phng XY
Bc 5: v phc bin dng nh hnh di vi mt v phc Plane.1

Bc 6: s dng lnh Multi-section to b mt vi Sktech.2,Sketch.3 l tit
din v Sketch .1, Sketch.4 l ng Guide Curve
Kt qu ta c nh hnh



Bc 6: to mt phng Plane.2 cch mt phng ZX mt khong 100m v pha
to b mt
Bc 7: xy dng Sketch.5 nh hnh vi mt v phc Plane.2

Bc 8: to Spline.2 i qua cc im c ta ln lt Pt1(-38,-100,0),(-48,-
100,0),(-75,-75,0),(-75,-40,0),(-55,-25,0),(-38,-25)
Bc 9: to Spline.2 i qua cc im ln lt l Pt7(0,-100,50),
(0,-100,60),(0,-75,65),(0,-40,55),(0,-25,40) v (0,-25,30)
Bc 10: to Spline.2 i qua cc im ln lt l Pt7(38,-100,0),
(48,-100,0),(60,-75,0),(50,-40,0),(38,-25,0) v (28,-25,0)
Bc 11: dng lnh MultiSection vi cc tit din l Spline.1,Spline.2, Spline.3
v ng dn l Sketch.5



Bc 12: dng lnh Trim xn cc i tng tha

Bc 13:offset mt phng Plane.3 so vi mt XY l 5mm
Bc 14: to mt v phc trn Plane.3 nh hnh

Bc 15: Revolve Sketch.7 trn vi gc xoay l 180
0

Bc 16: extrude sketch.7 theo phng Z l 5mm

Bc 17: dng lnh Joint ni hai b mt trn
Bc 18: trim cc i tng gia 2 b mt:


Bc 19: trn mt phng XZ xy dng bn v phc nh sau:

Bc 20: trn mt phng cch mt phng XZ 65mm xy dng bn v phc
Sketch.11 nh sau:



Bc 21: xy dng mt v phc Sketch.12 trn mt cch mt XZ 42mm nh
hnh

Bc 22: Ly i xng cc ng va to trn qua mt XZ
Ta c hnh nh sau:

Bc 23: dng lnh Multisection to b mt nh hnh, vi tit din l c spline
va to
Bc 24: ly i xng b mt trc
Bc 25: trim cc i tng khng cn thit ta c m hnh xe nh sau:

Catia V5: Generative Shape Design

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com Catia V5: Generative Shape Design

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