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Area under the graph = 1/2 x stress x strain
1/2 x F/A x ΔL/L
%

Work done = 1/2 FΔL
Volume = AL
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therefore work done/volume
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work done = change in energy
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potential energy = mgh
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so change in energy= Wh
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the ball is decelerating
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so acceleration is negative
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Viscosity is lower at a higher temperature (Room

temperature is higher than the fridge temperature).

This means that less work has to be done in spreading the

butter on the bread as there is less friction acting against it.

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The balloon has the maximum velocity at 1.20s, (the

greatest distance is covered in the shortest time).

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g.p.e = mgΔh

at 1.05s Displacement = 1.1m so Δh 0.7m

at 1.20s Displacement = 1.8m in time 0.15s

0.004kg x 9.81 N/kg x 0.7m = 0.027J

Av rate of energy transfer = 0.027/ 0.15s

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force x distance in the direction of the force

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KE= 1/2mv

Initial Kinetic Energy = 1/2 x 1.5x10 x 24.6 = 4.54x10

Final Kinetic Energy = 1/2 x 1.5x10 x 13.4 = 1.35x10
change in KE = (4.54-1.35)x10 = 3.19x10 J

Work done = Force x Distance

where change in KE is equal to the Work done against

resistance.

3.19x10 = 3750 x D 85.1m

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Newton is not the unit for mass, this should be kg, or it

should have used "Weight" instead of mass.

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The value 2.5ms should have a negative sign in front of it as

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45 + 30 = 75m

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45km
use Pythagoras.

45 + 30 = displacment 2925 = 54.1km

30km
arctan 45/30 = 56 degrees

North of East

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Weight = mg = 5.4x10 kg x 9.81 Nkg = 5.30x10 N

4Tcos30=mg as 4 Legs

rearrange to find T

T= 5.30x10 / 4cos30
= 1.53x10 N

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Tension is split into both horizontal and vertical

components. Only the vertical component supports the weight.

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When the mantis is underneath the stress is tensile.

When the mantis is on top the stress is compressive

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2.6kg

3.5x10 m
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increased linearly means that the increase in extension is

constant for a fixed increase in mass.

the graph shows that the wire obeys Hookes Law

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Area under the graph = Energy stored by the wire.

1/2 x 3.5x10 x 2.6 = 0.046kg m

0.046kg m x 9.81N kg = 0.45J

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The wire will experience a large extension for a small

increase in mass. The wire has passed its elastic limit and

not return to its original length.

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A thinner wire.

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Use a pointer on the wire.

Use a set square to ensure rule is vertical.

Add masses gently.

Wait for extension to finish before adding more mass.


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Newtons First Law of Motion states that an object at rest

stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the

constant velocity and in the same direction unless acted upon
by an unbalanced force.

The friction between the floor and the feet creates an

unbalanced force on the feet.

Then the train accelerates but the man continues travelling at

the original constant velocity.

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The man pulls on the vertical support. Newtons 3rd Law states

that for every force there is an opposite and equal force. So

there is an opposite force exerted on the man. This force is an

unbalanced force on the man. Due to Newtons 2nd Law (Force
= mass x acceleration), and Newtons 1st Law

means that the man will accelerate with the same acceleration

as the train.

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The ball has bounced below the initial height.

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4.7m
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horizontal velocity = 26cos15= 25.1ms

s=ut 11=25.1x t t= 0.44s

vertical velocity = 26sin15 = 6.7ms

s=ut + 1/2at

6.7(0.44) +1/2(9.81)(0.44)

2.01m

2.01+0.22 (diameter) = 2.23m so it will pass into the goal.

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Air resistance acts in the opposite direction to the motion of the

ball. This means that the ball will decelerate and take longer to

reach the goal.

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upthrust
drag and weight
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Upthrust is greater for larger bubbles. The drag increases too.

The upthrust increases more than drag so a higher terminal

velocity and the larger bubble reaches the top of the column

quicker than smaller bubbles.

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Measurement = 0.55cm

distance = measurement x scale factor 12

0.0055m x 12 = 0.066m

Photos taken at 0.33s interval

speed = distance/time 0.066/0.33 = 0.20ms

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Stokes law is for small solid spheres so cant be applied to

bubbles. Also the container sides are too close to the bubbles.

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Using the photograph measure the diameter of the bubble.

Then use 4/3πr to find the volume of the sphere.

Use Vpg to find the upthrust of the bubble.

Drag= upthrust - weight.

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Phys Model Ans2

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Phys Model Ans2

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PhysicsAndMathsTutor.

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Viscosity is lower at a higher temperature (Room

temperature is higher than the fridge temperature).

This means that less work has to be done in spreading the

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The balloon has the maximum velocity at 1.20s, (the

greatest distance is covered in the shortest time).

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at 1.05s Displacement = 1.1m so Δh 0.7m

0.004kg x 9.81 N/kg x 0.7m = 0.027J

Av rate of energy transfer = 0.027/ 0.15s

= 0.18W 7RWDO IRU 4XHVWLRQ   PDUNV

 D 6WDWH ZKDW LV PHDQW E\ ZRUN GRQH

force x distance in the direction of the force

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Initial Kinetic Energy = 1/2 x 1.5x10 x 24.6 = 4.54x10

Work done = Force x Distance

where change in KE is equal to the Work done against

3.19x10 = 3750 x D 85.1m

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Newton is not the unit for mass, this should be kg, or it

should have used "Weight" instead of mass.

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Velocity is a vector so needs a direction.

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The value 2.5ms should have a negative sign in front of it as

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45 + 30 = displacment 2925 = 54.1km

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Tension is split into both horizontal and vertical

components. Only the vertical component supports the weight.

When the mantis is underneath the stress is tensile.

When the mantis is on top the stress is compressive

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constant for a fixed increase in mass.

the graph shows that the wire obeys Hookes Law

1/2 x 3.5x10 x 2.6 = 0.046kg m

0.046kg m x 9.81N kg = 0.45J

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