+DOL$EGHONDULPVHFRQGDU\VFKRRO /HYHOQG\HDUOLW SKLOR

  



s
6FLHQWLVWV EHOLHYH WKHUH LV D SRVVLELOLW\ WKDW DOLHQV DUH OLVWHQLQJ WR XV RQ (DUWK $VWURQRPHUVVWURQRPHUV
QRPHUV
IURPDSURJUDPFDOOHG%UHDNWKURXJK/LVWHQDUHH[FLWHGDERXWDJLDQWP\VWHULRXVVSDFHREMHFWWKDW FHRE EMHFWWKDW

m
KDV SDVVHG FORVH WR RXU SODQHW %UHDNWKURXJK /LVWHQ VFLHQWLVWV VHDUFK IRU HYLGHQFH FH RII FLYLOL]DWLR
FLYLOL]DWLRQV
EH\RQG(DUWK7KHVFLHQWLVWVZRUNDWWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI+DZDLL7KH\GHVFULEHGWKHREMHFWDVDQ KHREMHFWDVDQ
REMHFWDVDQ

xa
PHWHUORQJ PHWHUZLGH FLJDUVKDSHG URFN 6RPH VFLHQWLVWV EHOLHYH WKH KH URFN KDV WRR W P
PDQ\
VWUDLJKWOLQHVRQLWIRULW WREHIRUPHGQDWXUDOO\7KLVVXJJHVWV LW FRXOGKDYHEHHQGHVLJQHGE\VRPH
DYHEHHQGHVLJQHGE
EHHQGHVLJQ
IRUP RI H[WUDWHUUHVWULDO OLIH 7KH VFLHQWLVWV KDYH GXEEHG WKH URFN 2XPXDPXD XPXDPXD
PXDPXD ZKLFKZKLFK PH PHDQV )LUVW 

/e
 PHVVDQJHULQWKH+DZDLLDQODQJXDJH



7KHDVWURQRPHUVILUVWVSRWWHG2XPXDPXDLQ2FWREHU,WZDVWUDYHOOLQJDWJUHDWVSHHGWKURXJK
ZDVWUDYHO
WUDYH OLQJDWJU
LQJD

om
WKHVRODUV\VWHPDQGSDVVHG(DUWKDWDERXWWLPHVWKHGLVWDQFHWRWKH0RRQ7KLVLVMXVWDKDLU
VWDQFHWRWKH0RRQ
QFHWRWKH0 V
EUHDGWKUHODWLYHWRWKHYDVWH[SDQVHVRIWKHXQLYHUVH2XPXDPXDLVWKHILUVWREMHFWVSRWWHGLQWKH
XPXDPXDLVWKHILUV
PXDLVWKH
VRODUV\VWHPWKDWDSSHDUVWRRULJLQDWHIURPDQRWKHUVWDUV\VWHP7KHDVWURQRPHUVVD\LWVKLJKVSHHG
DUV\VWHP7KHDVWU
\VWHP7KH
RIRYHUNSKVXJJHVWVLWLVRXWVLGHWKHJUDYLWDWLRQDOSXOORIWKH6XQDQGLVLQVWHDGWUDYHOOLQJ
YLWDWLRQDOSXOORIWK
DOSXOO
.c
RQ LWV RZQ SDWK WKDW RULJLQDWHG LQ DQRWKHU JDOD[\D[\ 7K7KH VFLHQWLVWV
FLHQWLVWV VDLG LW ZDV KLJKO\ XQOLNHO\ WKDW
FLHQW
2XPXDPXD ZDV D VLJQ WKDW DOLHQV H[LVW EXW WKH KXJH XJH URFN D DQG LWV MRXUQH\ ZDV D XQLTXH HYHQW WKDW
n
 SRVVLEO\RIIHUHGQHZVHFUHWV



tio

%UHDNWKURXJK,QLWLDWLYHVFRPWKRI'HFHPEHU 
  %UHDNWKURXJK,Q
%UHDNWKURXJ

 ([7KHWH[WDERYHLVD6FLHQWLILFOHFWXUHE
6FLHQWLILFOHFWXUH
HQWLILFOHFW DZHEDUWLFOHFDVSHHFK
ca

([6D\LIWKHVHVWDWHPHQWVDUH
QWVDUH
UH 7UXH RU
R )DOVH
) DFFRUGLQJWRWKHSDVVDJH
D%UHDNWKURXJKOLVWHQJURXSLVWKHILUVWWRGLVFRYHU2XPXDPXD
JURXSLVWKHILUVWWR
LVWKHILUV
EURNHQOLQHV
RNHQOLQHV LVWRWDOO\FXUYHG
E7KHURFNKDVPDQ\EURNHQOLQHV LVWRW

du

HQDQLFNQDPHWKDW
QLFNQDPHWK
F7KHURFNZDVJLYHQDQLFNQDPHWKDWPHDQVVRODUIULHQG
GWKDWWKHURFNZDV
DWWKHURFN
 G6FLHQWLVWVVDLGWKDWWKHURFNZDVDVLJQRIDOLHQV H[LVWHQFH
-e

HUWKHVHTXHVWLRQV
HTXHVW
([$QVZHUWKHVHTXHVWLRQVDFFRUGLQJWRWKHWH[W 
D:KDWDUHWKHDVWURQRPHUVVHDUFKLQJIRU"
DUHWKHDVWURQRPHU
KHDVW
E:KDWGRHV2XPXDPXDPHDQ"
DWGRHV2XPXDPX
RHV2X
cy

,V2XPXDPXDVXE
2XPXDPXDV
 F,V2XPXDPXDVXEPLWWHGWRWKHJUDYLWDWLRQDOSXOORIWKHHDUWK":K\"

([:KDWRUZ
[:KDWR
([:KDWRUZKRGRWKHXQGHUOLQHG ZRUGVUHIHUWRLQWKHWH[W
en

 DRXUSODQ
DRXUSODQHW † ELW † FWKDW †


 ([,QZKLFKSDUDJUDSKGLGWKHDXWKRUPHQWLRQWKHGHPHQVLRQV VKDSHRIWKHVSDFHURFN"""

2as.ency-education.com
  7H[WH[SORUDWLRQ

 ([0DWFKZRUGVLQFROXPQ $ ZLWKWKHLUV\QRQ\PVLQFROXPQ % 


$:RUGV %V\QRQ\PV
SRVVLELOLW\ DSURRI
HYLGHQFH EKXJH
GXEEHG FVLQJXODU
XQLTXH GFKDQFH

s
YDVW HSX]]OLQJ

am
P\VWHULRXV IQLFNQDPHG


(['LYLGHWKHVHZRUGVLQWRURRWV VXIIL[HV
 0\VWHULRXV²FLYLOL]DWLRQ²QDWXUDOO\²UHGHVLJQHG

x
SUHIL[ URRW VXIIL[
VXIIL[
VXIIL[
 ([3XWWKHYHUEVEHWZHHQEUDFNHWVLQWKHLUFRUUHFWIRUPV

/e
,I ZH VWDUWHG FRPPXQLFDWLQJ WKURXJK WKRXJKWZH WXUQ Q  LQWR DJLDQW
DJLDQ PLQGPHOGLQJ
QHWZRUN+XPDQLW\ EHFRPH  PXFK PRUH LQQRYDWLYH,I SHRSOH VKDUH KDUH H LGHDVWKH PR PRUHU RWKHU SHRSOH EH 

m


 DEOHWRLPSURYHXSRQWKHP

co
WLRQRIWKHLUILQDO
([&ODVVLI\WKHVHZRUGVDFFRUGLQJWRWKHSURQXQFLDWLRQRIWKHLUILQDOHG
 'LYLGHG²FDOOHG²SDVVHG²GHVFULEHG²VKDSHG²RULJLQDWHG
QDWHG
RIWKHLUI 

W G
G
 LG
n.
([)LOOLQHDFKJDSZLWKRQO\RQHZRUGIURPWKHOLVW RPWKHOLVW
WKHOLVW 

  'LJLWDO²PRPHQW²EHQHILFLDO²XQH[SHFWHG²GLVDSSHDUHG²VWUDQJH
²XQH[SHFWHG
XQH[SHFWHG²GLV
tio

3UHWHQG IRU D ««««« WKDW KDW \RX ZDNH XS RQH PRUQLQJ WR GLVFRYHU WKH ,QWHUQHW KDV
««««««« :RXOG WKLV EH GRRPVGD\ PVGD\ \ IRU XV D DOO":KDW LI \RX ZRNH XS WR DQ «««««« ,QWHUQHW
DOO":
EUHDNGRZQ":LWKQR*RRJOH0DSVWRILQG\RXUZD\LQD««««««FLW\":LWKDFUHGLWFDUGXQDEOHWR
DSVWRILQG\RXUZD
WRILQG\RX
ca

 SD\IRU\RXUOXQFK"



&KRRVHRQO\RQHWRSLF
 :ULWWHQH[SUHVVLRQ &KRRVHRQ
&KRRVHRQO\RQ
du

7RSLF6HOHFWRQHRIWKHIROORZLQJTXHVWLRQV
QHRIWKHIROORZLQJ
WKHIROOR  DQVZHULWLQVKRUWDUJXPHQWDWLYHHVVD\RIQRPRUH
 WKDQOLQHV
-e

:KDWZRXOGKDSSHQLIWKHLQWHUQHWGLVDSSHDUHG"
ZRXOGKDSSHQLIWKH
KDSSHQ
:KDWLIZHFRXOGFRPPXQLFDWHIURPEUDLQWREUDLQ"
DWLIZHFRXOGFRPP
ZHFRXO
cy

:KDWLIZHQHYHUGLVFRYHUHGDQWLELRWLFV"
:KDWLIZHQHYHUGLV
LIZHQHYHU
 :KDWLIWKHZRUOG
:KDWLIWKHZRUOGORVWR[\JHQIRUILYHVHFRQGV"
KDWLIWKHZRUOG
en

 7RSLF
7RSLF 8VLQJWKHIROORZLQJQRWHVZULWHD
8
8VLQ VKRUWELRJUDSK\RI7KRPDV(GLVRQ

QDPH7KRPDV $OYD (GLVRQ %LUWKWK )HE,QYHQWRU  EXVLQHVVPDQ $PHULFD V JUHDWHVW

)XOO QDP
LQYHQWRU
QYHQ KLV PDLQ LQYHQWLRQV LQFOXGHHOHFWULFDO JHQHUDWRUVRXQG UHFRUGLQJPRWLRQ SLFWXUHSKRWRJUDSK
FDPHUDOLJKW EXOEPDUULHG WZLFH  IDWKHUHG VL[ FKLOGUHQGHDWKWK 2FWREHU RI FRPSOLFDWLRQ
 GLDEHWHV 


 

2as.ency-education.com