UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL

SEDE MANIZALES
FAC CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y NATURALES

ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES
Profesor: DIEGO CHAVEZ CH

Manizales, julio 25 de 2019

TRANSFORMADA DE LAPLACE

1. Para a > 0; hallar

L ftsen (at)g
L t2 cos (at)

2. Calcular

R1 2t
te cos tdt
0
R1 e t
e 3t

t dt
0

3. Demostrar que
at bt
e e s+b
L = ln
t s+a

4. Calcular

n o
s
L 1 (s2 +a 2 )2

L 1 ln 1 + s12
5. Resolver la ecuación diferencial

y 3y + 2y = 4e2t
y (0) = 3
y (0) = 5

6. Resolver el sistema:
dx
dt = 2x 3y
dy
dt = y 2x

1
 x (0) = 8
y (0) = 3
7. Resolver la ecuación diferencial parcial

2
@u
@t = @@xu2 4u
u (0; t) = 0
u ( ; t) = 0
u (x; 0) = 6senx 4sen2x
8. Resolver

Rt
y (t) = t2 + y (u) sen (t u) du
0

TOMADO DE: TRANSFOMADAS DE LAPLACE. Murray R. Spiegel. Colec-

ción Schaum

2
TRANSFORMADAS DE LAPLACE

L f1g = 1s L fcos btg = s2 +bs

2
1
L fsenbtg = s2 +b 2 L fcosh btg = s2 s b2
L fsenhbtg = s2 a b2 L feat g = s 1 a
L feat cos btg = (s sa)2a+b2 L fe senbtg = (s a)b2 +b2
at

L feat cosh btg = (s sa)2a b2 L feat senhbtg = (s a)b2 b2

L ftg = s12 n!
L ftn g = sn+1
n n
L ftn f (t)g = ( 1) d Lff dsn
(t)g
L ftf (t)g = dLff ds
(t)g
n o R1 n o
L f (t)
t = L ff (t)g ds L dfdt(t) = sL ff (t)g f (0)
s
Rt Lff (t)g n!
L f (u) du = s L ftn eat g = (s a)n+1
0
as
e as
L fu (t a)g = s L fu (t a) f (t a)g = e L ff (t)g
n o
dn f (t) 2 df (0)
n 2
dn 1 f (0)
L dtn = sn L ff (t)g sn 1
f (0) sn dt s d dtn f (0)
2 dtn 1

Rt
L ff g (t)g = L ff (t)g L fg (t)g ; donde f g (t) = f ( ) g (t )d
0
@u
L @t = sL fug u (x; 0)
@u @Lfug
n o L @x = @x
@2u @u(x;0)
L @t2 = s2 L fug su (x; 0) @x
n 2 o 2
Lfug
L @@xu2 = @ @x 2

TEOREMAS DE LOS VALORES INICIAL Y FINAL

lim f (t) = lim sL ff (t)g

t!1 s!0
lim f (t) = lim sL ff (t)g
t!0 s!1