Punto de inflexión de los momentos 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜𝑠

( ) 𝐿
P.I X= 𝑟= >5
ℎ
𝑋1 = 𝑋2 = (𝑃. 𝐼. 𝑋 − 𝐿)/2 = 𝑠𝑖 𝜌 < 0.015
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑉𝑐𝑟 = 𝐹𝑅 0.2 + 20𝜌 𝑓 𝑐 𝑏𝑑
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 2
𝜌=
𝑏𝑑
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = 𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑢 = 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑠
𝑓"𝑐 2𝑀𝑢 ∗ 100
𝜌= 1− 1− 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜𝑠
𝑓𝑦 𝐹𝑅 ∗ 𝑏𝑑 𝑓"𝑐 𝑉𝑆𝑅 = 𝑉𝑢 − 𝑉𝑐𝑟
𝐹𝑅 ∗ 𝐴𝑉 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝑑
𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑆1 =
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑉𝑢 − 𝑉𝑐𝑟
𝑑
0.7 𝑓 𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 2
𝑓𝑦 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑦 𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝐿𝑎 𝑓𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝐿𝑎 𝑓𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑁𝑇𝐶
𝑓"𝑐 6000𝛽1 𝐿
𝜌 = 0.9 𝑌𝑎𝑑𝑚 =
𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦 + 6000 240

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 > 𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝐿

𝑌𝑎𝑑𝑚 =
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 480
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 𝐿
𝑌𝑎𝑑𝑚 =
#𝑑𝑒 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 960
𝐴𝑠
#𝜙 =
𝑎𝑠