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3 Correlation Details
There are three sets of correlations available to calculate carry over: Generic,
Horizontal Vessel, and ProSeparator. After you have selected the type of
correlation, you can click on the View Correlation button to view its
parameters.
3.1 Generic Correlation
The Generic correlation provides a general method for generating the phase
dispersions in the feed and for defining the separation criteria. It is a generic
calculation that ignores vessel geometry.
Inlet Calculations (step 1)
For the inlet calculations the user must specify the percentage of each feed
phase dispersed in each other feed phase and the Rossin-Rammler parameters
(d95 droplet size and Rossin-Rammler index) for each dispersion. Rossin-
Rammler parameters are discussed in detail later in this document. Based on
these specifications, the inlet droplet distributions of the dispersed phases are
calculated. For example, the gas phase may have a light and/or heavy liquid
droplet size distribution.
Carry Over Calculations (steps 2-4 combined)
Carry over is calculated by assuming that all droplets smaller than a user-
specified critical droplet size are carried over.
3 Détails de la corrélation
Il existe trois ensembles de corrélations disponibles pour calculer le report : Générique,
Navire horizontal et ProSeparator. Après avoir sélectionné le type de
corrélation, vous pouvez cliquer sur le bouton Afficher la corrélation pour afficher sa
paramètres.
3.1 Corrélation générique
La corrélation générique fournit une méthode générale pour générer la phase
dispersions dans la charge et pour définir les critères de séparation. C'est un générique
calcul qui ne tient pas compte de la géométrie. du navire.
Calculs d'admission (étape 1)
Pour les calculs d'entrée, l'utilisateur doit spécifier le pourcentage de chaque alimentation
phase dispersée dans l'autre phase d'alimentation et les paramètres de Rossin-Rammler
(taille des gouttelettes d95 et indice de Rossin-Rammler) pour chaque dispersion. Rossin-
Les paramètres de Rammler sont décrits en détail plus loin dans ce document. Basé sur
ces spécifications, les distributions de gouttelettes d'entrée des phases dispersées sont
calculé. Par exemple, la phase gazeuse peut avoir un liquide léger et/ou lourd
répartition de la taille des gouttelettes.
Calculs de report (étapes 2 à 4 combinées)
Le report est calculé en supposant que toutes les gouttelettes plus petites qu'un utilisateur
la taille critique spécifiée des gouttelettes est reportée.
و، واﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ، اﻷوﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ: ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﻫﻨﺎك ﺛﻼث ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﺤﺴﺎب اﻟﻨﻘﻞproseparator. ﺑﻌﺪ
اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻌﺎم ﻳﻮﻓﺮ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻌﺎم ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ3.1 . ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ اﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ زر ﻋﺮض اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﻟﻌﺮض ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﺗﻪ، ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮع اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط
(1 ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ )اﻟﺨﻄﻮة. إﻧﻪ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻋﺎم ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻫﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻮﻋﺎء.ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺸﺘﺖ اﻟﻄﻮر ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ وﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ
ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻣﺸﺘﺘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ أﺧﺮى وﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎت، ﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ
Rossin-Rammler ( ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﻄﺮةD95 وﻣﺆﺷﺮRossin-Rammler) ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎت. ﻟﻜﻞ ﺗﺸﺘﺖRossin- rammler
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ. ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺴﺎب ﺗﻮزﻳﻌﺎت ﻗﻄﺮات اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺘﺔ، ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ً
ً .ﻻﺣﻘﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ
( ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺔ4-2 ﻳﺘﻢ اﺣﺘﺴﺎب اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ )اﻟﺨﻄﻮات. أو ﺛﻘﻴﻞ/ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻐﺎز ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﻄﺮة ﺳﺎﺋﻞ و، اﻟﻤﺜﺎل
ﻋﻠﻰ اﻓﺘﺮاض أن ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻘﻄﺮات اﻷﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﺮة اﻟﺤﺮﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻠﻬﺎ.
3.2 Horizontal Vessel Correlations
The Horizontal Vessel correlations were developed for a horizontal three-phase separator.
Inlet Calculations (step 1)
For the inlet calculations the Horizontal Vessel correlations calculate the six
types of dispersions in the feed according to an assumed efficiency of a user-
defined inlet device, and user-defined dispersion fractions (termed “Inlet Hold
up”; these parameters are found on the Setup!General page of the Horizontal
Vessel correlation view). The droplet distribution of the dispersed phase(s) is
then calculated using user-supplied Rosin-Rammler parameters just as for the
Generic correlation. Please note that the droplet d95 of the liquid-liquid
dispersions (i.e. heavy liquid in light liquid and light liquid in heavy liquid) is
not specified but calculated using the inlet droplet d95 and the densities of the
2 liquid phases.
Primary Separation–Gas-Liquid Separation (step 2)
The primary gas-liquid separation is calculated from the settling velocities for
each liquid (light and heavy) droplet size in the gas phase and the residence
time for the gas in the vessel. A droplet is carried over if the vertical distance
traveled during its residence in the vessel is less than the vertical distance
required to rejoin its bulk phase.
This effectively applies to horizontal vessels.
Primary Separation–Liquid-Liquid Separation (step 3)
The primary liquid-liquid separation is also calculated using settling velocities
for each droplet of liquid or gas in the liquid phases and residence time for each
liquid phase. The settling velocities are calculated using the GPSA correlations
for all dispersions, except for the water in oil dispersion for which the settling
velocity is calculated by the method of Barnea and Mizrahi. A user defined
liquid phase inversion point is used in the calculation of the appropriate liquid
phase viscosities (i.e. water-in-oil and oil-in-water). A residence time
correction factor can also be applied. A droplet is carried over if the vertical
distance traveled during its residence in the vessel is less than the vertical
distance required to rejoin its bulk phase.
This effectively applies to horizontal vessels.
Exit Device/Secondary Gas-Liquid Separation (step 4)
The secondary separation calculations for the gas phase are defined by a user-
defined critical droplet size. The gas loading factor for each device is used to calculate the size of
the exit device.