9.

- Th`nh`dk h` auh`ti quh cis

c is pith`ths prhsh`ti` u`i vnlh`ani cngntidi
h` hc tnhgpk, »Añgk hs pksnoch quh Oiyhr snli dnseruti`dk dh ci
rh`tioncndid quh lh`hri ci Ispnrn`i;

Ziri akgh`zir hs ngpkrti`th gh`ank`ir quh phsh i ci hxpnrianñ` dh ci pith`th dh ci

Ispnrn`i h` 9>?:,
9>?:, Oiyhr hs prkpnhtirni
prkpnhtirni dh ci girai
girai rhlnstridi Ispnrn`i®
Ispnrn`i® ck auic
auic ch fi
phrgntndk fiahrsh u` `kgorh y rhputianñ` h` hc ghraidk y dh iclu`i gi`hri hxth`dhr
ci vnlh`ani y ak`trkc dhc ak`sugk dh hsti girai i ck cirlk dh cks iùks.

Idnank`icgh`th, dhohgks triti

Idnank`icgh`th, tritirr virnks pu`tks euhrths pkr cks quh Ispnrn`i
Ispnrn`i snluh
dnseruti`dk dh tic rh`tioncndid iugh`ti`dk sus vh`tis prklrhsnvigh`th2

 Ci aicndid dhc prkduatk y su vhrsitncndid (éandk iahtncsicnaçcnak) quh euh

sn`thtnzidk pkr prnghri vhz quçgnaigh`th dh ekrgi puri y hstioch y
ak`snlunh`dk u`i akgpksnanñ` eéanc dh dnlhrnr y ak` u` siokr ilridioch (cks
dks lri`dhs eiccks dh prkduatks i`thrnkrhs).
 Qu hstrithlni dh girmhtn`l quh fi cklridk pksnank`ir ci girai Ispnrn`i®
akgk hc ghdnaigh`tk idhauidk akgk i`tnn`ecigitkrnk, i`iclîsnak, piri
akgoitnr hc dkckr dh aiohzi k hc gichstir lh`hric. Zkr hbhgpck, n`nanicgh`th
ak`snlunñ h`vnir u`i n`ekrgianñ` dhticcidi
dhticcidi i gés dh 1:.::: dkatkrhs, piri quh
hxth`dnhsh` su usk, ck auic hri ci prnghri vhz quh sh fiaçi. Iatuicgh`th fi
rhicnzidk u` aigonk dh ngilh` quh supk`h u`i guhstri gés dh ci ipuhsti dh
Ispnrn`i® pkr gi`th`hrsh
gi`th`hrsh ic ccidk
idk dh sus ak`sugndkrhs
ak`sugndkrhs y pkr hvkcuank`i
hvkcuank`irr bu`tk
i hccks piri shlunr snh`dk u` ghdnaigh`tk n`dnsph`sioch h` hc oktnquç` dh
tkdis cis aisis.
 Ak`tn`uk trioibk h` N+D y ghbkri ak`tn`ui ak` hc auic rhanh`thgh`th sh
dhsauornñ quh ci ispnrn`i th`çi hehatks oh`henanirnks piri prhvh`nr itiquhs ic
akrizñ` y dhrrighs ahrhorichs dhgkstri`dk quh suprngh ci prkduaanñ` dh
fkrgk`is ckaichs ak`kandis akgk prkstklci`dn`is, cis auichs ic hcngn`ircis,
ngpksnoncnti quh cis gnsgis sh u`i` i cis pciquhtis dhc auhrpk h ngpndh quh sh
ekrgh` akélucks quh dhsh`aidh`i` itiquhs airdçiaks y iaandh`ths
ahrhorkvisaucirhs, ci auic fi sndk ci òctngi cç`hi dh `hlkank dh ispnrn`i quh
Oiyhr hsté hxpckti`dk, Ispnrn`i Airdnk.

Tkdk ck dhsarntk i`thrnkrgh`th, iakgpiùidk ak` u` prkahsk akrpkritnvk dh ghbkri

ak`tn`ui, ngpchgh`ti`dk hstrithlnis piri ekrtichahr ci lhstnñ` dh aicndid h` tkdks cks
`nvhchs dh ci akgpiùçi, fi fhafk dh Ispnrn`i® u`i girai dh ak`eni`zi y u` ouquh
n`snl`ni dh Oiyhr, quh i phsir dh th`hr h` hc ghraidk ktris girais quh augpch` ci
gnsgi eu`anñ` fianh`dk ci akgphth`ani, snluh ipkrti`dk i ci akgpiùçi u`i
rh`tioncndid prklrhsnvi i trivîs dh cks iùks.
?.- »Yuî ak`shauh`anis hak`ñgnais y skanichs trih ak`snlk h` hc
ghraidk, u`i icti ak`ah`trianñ` dh pith`ths pkr u`i gnsgi
krli`nzianñ`; Dhticcir pksnochs vh`tibis h n`ak`vh`nh`ths ti`tk dh Oiyhr
akgk lh`hridkri dh pith`ths, akgk dh ci akgphth`ani.

X`i icti ak`ah`trianñ` dh pith`ths akgk cis quh ksth`ti ci hgprhsi Oiyhr puhdh
cchvir i ci arhianñ` dh gk`kpkcnks cks auichs supk`h` u`i euhrth oirrhri dh h`tridi ic
ghraidk pkr pirth dh `uhvks akgphtndkrhs ak` tkdks cks isphatks iskanidks i dnafk
eh`ñgh`k. Ic th`hr hc gk`kpkcnk ch phrgnth iugh`tir cks prhanks dh su prkduatk
krnh`tidk cñlnaigh`th i ghbkrir sus rh`dngnh`tks y oh`henanks y i quh hc rhtkr`k dh
cis n`vhrsnk`hs i cis quh tnh`h
t nh`h quh fiahr erh`th h` n``kvianñ`,
n``kvianñ`, n`vhstnlianñ` y
dhsirrkcck shi h` hc gh`kr pcizk pksnoch.

Hstk prkvkai akgpcnaiank`hs h` u`i pirth dh ci skanhdid, ci auic auh`ti ak` gh`ks
rhaursks, piri quh th`li iaahsk ic prkduatk. Qntuianñ` gés dhcnaidi sn iaisk aui`dk
fiocigks dh prkduatks quh auorh` `hahsndidhs oésnais rhehrh`ths i ci sicud. Aioh
dhanr tigonî` quh ci hxnsth`ani dh dnafks prkduatks hs lrianis i cis n`vhrsnk`hs dh ci
akgpiùçi, sn` cis auichs pksnochgh`th, `k hxnstnrçi`.

Ifkri onh`, piri

piri u`i akgpiùç
akgpiùçi i akgk Oiyhr quh rhicnzi
rhicnzi u`i lri`
lri` n`vhrsnñ` h`
h`
rhaursks piri n``kvianñ` (hak`ñgnaks, fugi`ks, tîa`naks, h`trh ktrks) ak` ci en`icndid
dh ghbkrir sus prkduatks k dhsirrkcci
dhsirrkccirr ktrks `uhvks, cis pith`ths sh ak`vnhrth` h` ci
ò`nai gi`hri dh prkthlhr h` anhrti gi`hri ci n`vhrsnñ` y isç hvntir cis ngntiank`hs
duri`th hc phrnkdk quh duri ci gnsgi.

H` rhsugh`, piri hc ghraidk quh u`i krli`nzianñ` ak`ah`trh u` `òghrk ictk dh

pith`ths dhrnvi h` u` ghraidk gh`ks akgphtntnvk, pkrquh sh fiah gés ak`ah`tridk.
I `nvhc skanic,
skanic, didk quh hc ghraidk
ghraidk sh ichbi gés dh u`i akgphth`ani
akgphth`ani phrehati, h` cci
i
giykrçi dh kaisnk`hs sh rhduah hc onh`hstir skanic, iu`quh h` dhthrgn`idks aisks `k
hs isç. Cis vh`tibis piri ci hgprhsi dh cis pith`ths ridnai h` cks n`lrhsks quh
kotnh`h pkr cis gnsgis tris ci hchvidi n`vhrsnñ`, pkr hbhgpck u`i ghdnan`i `uhvi, ci
dhsvh`tibi hs hc surlngnh`tk dh prkduatks sngncirhs pkr ngntianñ`.